annotate runtime/doc/terminal.txt @ 13668:6a84e3d2b810 v8.0.1706

patch 8.0.1706: cannot sent CTRL- to a terminal window commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/b59118d5012a6a07e2d54504fbb04837b5a1208c Author: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> Date: Fri Apr 13 22:11:56 2018 +0200 patch 8.0.1706: cannot sent CTRL-\ to a terminal window Problem: Cannot sent CTRL-\ to a terminal window. Solution: Make CTRL-W CTRL-\ send CTRL-\ to a terminal window.
author Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
date Fri, 13 Apr 2018 22:15:14 +0200
parents ab89131d30e0
children c32e9628dc30
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 *terminal.txt* For Vim version 8.0. Last change: 2018 Apr 05
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2
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3
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4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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5
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6
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7 Terminal window support *terminal*
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8
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9
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10 The terminal feature is optional, use this to check if your Vim has it: >
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11 echo has('terminal')
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12 If the result is "1" you have it.
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13
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14
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15 1. Basic use |terminal-use|
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16 Typing |terminal-typing|
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17 Size and color |terminal-size-color|
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18 Syntax |:terminal|
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19 Resizing |terminal-resizing|
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20 Terminal Modes |Terminal-mode|
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21 Cursor style |terminal-cursor-style|
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22 Special keys |terminal-special-keys|
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23 Session |terminal-session|
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24 Unix |terminal-unix|
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25 MS-Windows |terminal-ms-windows|
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26 2. Terminal communication |terminal-communication|
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27 Vim to job: term_sendkeys() |terminal-to-job|
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28 Job to Vim: JSON API |terminal-api|
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29 Using the client-server feature |terminal-client-server|
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30 3. Remote testing |terminal-testing|
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31 4. Diffing screen dumps |terminal-diff|
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32 Writing a screen dump test for Vim |terminal-dumptest|
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33 Creating a screen dump |terminal-screendump|
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34 Comparing screen dumps |terminal-diffscreendump|
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35 5. Debugging |terminal-debug|
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36 Starting |termdebug-starting|
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37 Example session |termdebug-example|
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38 Stepping through code |termdebug-stepping|
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39 Inspecting variables |termdebug-variables|
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40 Other commands |termdebug-commands|
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41 Communication |termdebug-communication|
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42 Customizing |termdebug-customizing|
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43
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44 {Vi does not have any of these commands}
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45 {only available when compiled with the |+terminal| feature}
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46 The terminal feature requires the |+multi_byte|, |+job| and |+channel| features.
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47
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48 ==============================================================================
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49 1. Basic use *terminal-use*
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50
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51 This feature is for running a terminal emulator in a Vim window. A job can be
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52 started connected to the terminal emulator. For example, to run a shell: >
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53 :term bash
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54
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55 Or to run build command: >
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56 :term make myprogram
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57
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58 The job runs asynchronously from Vim, the window will be updated to show
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59 output from the job, also while editing in another window.
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60
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61
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62 Typing ~
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63 *terminal-typing*
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64 When the keyboard focus is in the terminal window, typed keys will be sent to
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65 the job. This uses a pty when possible. You can click outside of the
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66 terminal window to move keyboard focus elsewhere.
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67
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68 CTRL-W can be used to navigate between windows and other CTRL-W commands, e.g.:
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69 CTRL-W CTRL-W move focus to the next window
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70 CTRL-W : enter an Ex command
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71 See |CTRL-W| for more commands.
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72
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73 Special in the terminal window: *CTRL-W_.* *CTRL-W_N*
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74 CTRL-W . send a CTRL-W to the job in the terminal
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75 CTRL-W CTRL-\ send a CTRL-\ to the job in the terminal
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76 CTRL-W N go to Terminal-Normal mode, see |Terminal-mode|
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77 CTRL-\ CTRL-N go to Terminal-Normal mode, see |Terminal-mode|
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78 CTRL-W " {reg} paste register {reg} *CTRL-W_quote*
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79 Also works with the = register to insert the result of
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80 evaluating an expression.
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81 CTRL-W CTRL-C ends the job, see below |t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C|
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82
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83 See option 'termkey' for specifying another key instead of CTRL-W that
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84 will work like CTRL-W. However, typing 'termkey' twice sends 'termkey' to
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85 the job. For example:
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86 'termkey' CTRL-W move focus to the next window
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87 'termkey' : enter an Ex command
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88 'termkey' 'termkey' send 'termkey' to the job in the terminal
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89 'termkey' . send a CTRL-W to the job in the terminal
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90 'termkey' N go to terminal Normal mode, see below
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91 'termkey' CTRL-N same as CTRL-W N
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92 'termkey' CTRL-C same as |t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C|
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93 *t_CTRL-\_CTRL-N*
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94 The special key combination CTRL-\ CTRL-N can be used to switch to Normal
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95 mode, just like this works in any other mode.
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96 *t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C*
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97 CTRL-W CTRL-C can be typed to forcefully end the job. On MS-Windows a
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98 CTRL-BREAK will also kill the job.
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99
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100 If you type CTRL-C the effect depends on what the pty has been configured to
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101 do. For simple commands this causes a SIGINT to be sent to the job, which
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102 would end it. Other commands may ignore the SIGINT or handle the CTRL-C
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103 themselves (like Vim does).
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104
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105 To change the keys you type use terminal mode mappings, see |:tmap|.
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106 These are defined like any mapping, but apply only when typing keys that are
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107 sent to the job running in the terminal. For example, to make F1 switch
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108 to Terminal-Normal mode: >
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109 tnoremap <F1> <C-W>N
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110 You can use Esc, but you need to make sure it won't cause other keys to
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111 break: >
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112 tnoremap <Esc> <C-W>N
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113 set notimeout ttimeout timeoutlen=100
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114
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115 < *options-in-terminal*
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116 After opening the terminal window and setting 'buftype' to "terminal" the
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117 BufWinEnter autocommand event is triggered. This makes it possible to set
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118 options specifically for the window and buffer. Example: >
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119 au BufWinEnter * if &buftype == 'terminal' | setlocal bufhidden=hide | endif
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120
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121 Mouse events (click and drag) are passed to the terminal. Mouse move events
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122 are only passed when Vim itself is receiving them. For a terminal that is
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123 when 'balloonevalterm' is enabled.
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124
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125
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126 Size and color ~
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127 *terminal-size-color*
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128 See option 'termsize' for controlling the size of the terminal window.
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129 (TODO: scrolling when the terminal is larger than the window)
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130
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131 The job running in the terminal can change the colors. The default foreground
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132 and background colors are taken from Vim, the Normal highlight group.
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133
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134 For a color terminal the 'background' option is used to decide whether the
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diff changeset
135 terminal window will start with a white or black background.
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136
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137 To use a different color the Terminal highlight group can be used, for
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138 example: >
12455
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diff changeset
139 hi Terminal ctermbg=lightgrey ctermfg=blue guibg=lightgrey guifg=blue
13626
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140 <
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diff changeset
141 *g:terminal_ansi_colors*
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142 In GUI mode or with |termguicolors|, the 16 ANSI colors used by default in new
ab89131d30e0 patch 8.0.1685: can't set ANSI colors of a terminal window
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diff changeset
143 terminal windows may be configured using the variable
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diff changeset
144 `g:terminal_ansi_colors`, which should be a list of 16 color names or
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diff changeset
145 hexadecimal color codes, similar to those accepted by |highlight-guifg|. When
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diff changeset
146 not using GUI colors, the terminal window always uses the 16 ANSI colors of
ab89131d30e0 patch 8.0.1685: can't set ANSI colors of a terminal window
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diff changeset
147 the underlying terminal.
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diff changeset
148 The |term_setansicolors()| function can be used to change the colors, and
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diff changeset
149 |term_getansicolors()| to get the currently used colors.
12160
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150
11866
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151
11621
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152 Syntax ~
11774
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153
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154 :[range]ter[minal] [options] [command] *:ter* *:terminal*
11774
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155 Open a new terminal window.
11621
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156
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parents:
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157 If [command] is provided run it as a job and connect
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158 the input and output to the terminal.
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159 If [command] is not given the 'shell' option is used.
12254
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160 if [command] is NONE no job is started, the pty of the
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
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diff changeset
161 terminal can be used by a command like gdb.
11621
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parents:
diff changeset
162
13476
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diff changeset
163 If [command] is missing the default behavior is to
d130044d4f1f patch 8.0.1612: need to close terminal after shell stopped
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diff changeset
164 close the terminal when the shell exits. This can be
d130044d4f1f patch 8.0.1612: need to close terminal after shell stopped
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165 changed with the ++noclose argument.
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diff changeset
166 If [command] is present the default behavior is to
d130044d4f1f patch 8.0.1612: need to close terminal after shell stopped
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parents: 13438
diff changeset
167 keep the terminal open in Terminal-Normal mode. This
d130044d4f1f patch 8.0.1612: need to close terminal after shell stopped
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parents: 13438
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168 can be changed with the ++close argument.
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169
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parents:
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170 A new buffer will be created, using [command] or
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171 'shell' as the name, prefixed with a "!". If a buffer
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diff changeset
172 by this name already exists a number is added in
12031
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
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parents: 11967
diff changeset
173 parentheses. E.g. if "gdb" exists the second terminal
11914
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diff changeset
174 buffer will use "!gdb (1)".
11621
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parents:
diff changeset
175
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diff changeset
176 If [range] is given the specified lines are used as
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177 input for the job. It will not be possible to type
12411
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parents: 12311
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178 keys in the terminal window. For MS-Windows see the
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
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179 ++eof argument below.
12031
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180
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181 *term++close* *term++open*
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182 Supported [options] are:
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183 ++close The terminal window will close
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diff changeset
184 automatically when the job terminates.
13476
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185 ++noclose The terminal window will NOT close
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diff changeset
186 automatically when the job terminates.
12031
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
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187 ++open When the job terminates and no window
12064
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188 shows it, a window will be opened.
12031
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
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189 Note that this can be interruptive.
13476
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190 The last of ++close, ++noclose and ++open
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191 matters and rules out earlier arguments.
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192
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193 ++curwin Open the terminal in the current
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
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194 window, do not split the current
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
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195 window. Fails if the current buffer
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
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196 cannot be |abandon|ed.
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
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197 ++hidden Open the terminal in a hidden buffer,
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
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198 no window will be used.
13437
02b3f719eacb Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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199 ++norestore Do not include this terminal window
02b3f719eacb Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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200 in a session file.
13438
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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201 ++kill={how} When trying to close the terminal
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
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diff changeset
202 window kill the job with {how}. See
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
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diff changeset
203 |term_setkill()| for the values.
12192
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diff changeset
204 ++rows={height} Use {height} for the terminal window
13125
371ceeebbdaa Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13100
diff changeset
205 height. If the terminal uses the full
371ceeebbdaa Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13100
diff changeset
206 Vim height (no window above or below
371ceeebbdaa Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13100
diff changeset
207 th terminal window) the command line
371ceeebbdaa Update runtime files.
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parents: 13100
diff changeset
208 height will be reduced as needed.
12192
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209 ++cols={width} Use {width} for the terminal window
13125
371ceeebbdaa Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13100
diff changeset
210 width. If the terminal uses the full
371ceeebbdaa Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13100
diff changeset
211 Vim width (no window left or right of
371ceeebbdaa Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13100
diff changeset
212 the terminal window) this value is
371ceeebbdaa Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13100
diff changeset
213 ignored.
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
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parents: 12311
diff changeset
214 ++eof={text} when using [range]: text to send after
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
215 the last line was written. Cannot
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
216 contain white space. A CR is
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
217 appended. For MS-Windows the default
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
218 is to send CTRL-D.
12311
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
219 E.g. for a shell use "++eof=exit" and
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
220 for Python "++eof=exit()". Special
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
221 codes can be used like with `:map`,
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
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parents: 12267
diff changeset
222 e.g. "<C-Z>" for CTRL-Z.
12064
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diff changeset
223
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
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diff changeset
224 If you want to use more options use the |term_start()|
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
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diff changeset
225 function.
12031
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11967
diff changeset
226
13438
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13437
diff changeset
227 When the buffer associated with the terminal is forcibly unloaded or wiped out
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13437
diff changeset
228 the job is killed, similar to calling `job_stop(job, "kill")` .
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13437
diff changeset
229 Closing the window normally results in |E947|. When a kill method was set
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13437
diff changeset
230 with "++kill={how}" or |term_setkill()| then closing the window will use that
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13437
diff changeset
231 way to kill or interrupt the job. For example: >
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13437
diff changeset
232 :term ++kill=term tail -f /tmp/log
11763
21f3930dfe6e Documentation updates.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11659
diff changeset
233
12267
e3bde71afff0 patch 8.0.1013: terminal window behaves different from a buffer with changes
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parents: 12254
diff changeset
234 So long as the job is running the window behaves like it contains a modified
12311
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
235 buffer. Trying to close the window with `CTRL-W :quit` fails. When using
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
236 `CTRL-W :quit!` the job is ended. The text in the window is lost. The buffer
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
237 still exists, but getting it in a window with `:buffer` will show an empty
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
238 buffer.
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
239
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
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parents: 12267
diff changeset
240 Trying to close the window with `CTRL-W :close` also fails. Using
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
241 `CTRL-W :close!` will close the window and make the buffer hidden.
12267
e3bde71afff0 patch 8.0.1013: terminal window behaves different from a buffer with changes
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12254
diff changeset
242
e3bde71afff0 patch 8.0.1013: terminal window behaves different from a buffer with changes
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12254
diff changeset
243 You can use `CTRL-W :hide` to close the terminal window and make the buffer
e3bde71afff0 patch 8.0.1013: terminal window behaves different from a buffer with changes
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12254
diff changeset
244 hidden, the job keeps running. The `:buffer` command can be used to turn the
e3bde71afff0 patch 8.0.1013: terminal window behaves different from a buffer with changes
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12254
diff changeset
245 current window into a terminal window. If there are unsaved changes this
e3bde71afff0 patch 8.0.1013: terminal window behaves different from a buffer with changes
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parents: 12254
diff changeset
246 fails, use ! to force, as usual.
12064
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
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diff changeset
247
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
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diff changeset
248 To have a background job run without a window, and open the window when it's
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
249 done, use options like this: >
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
250 :term ++hidden ++open make
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
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parents: 12031
diff changeset
251 Note that the window will open at an unexpected moment, this will interrupt
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
252 what you are doing.
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
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diff changeset
253
12160
b80c0172d1a8 patch 8.0.0960: job in terminal does not get CTRL-C
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12064
diff changeset
254 *E947* *E948*
11967
12833414cc02 patch 8.0.0864: cannot specify the name of a terminal
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255 So long as the job is running, the buffer is considered modified and Vim
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256 cannot be quit easily, see |abandon|.
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257
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258 When the job has finished and no changes were made to the buffer: closing the
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259 window will wipe out the buffer.
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260
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261 Before changes can be made to a terminal buffer, the 'modifiable' option must
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262 be set. This is only possible when the job has finished. At the first change
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263 the buffer will become a normal buffer and the highlighting is removed.
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264 You may want to change the buffer name with |:file| to be able to write, since
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265 the buffer name will still be set to the command.
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266
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267
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268 Resizing ~
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269 *terminal-resizing*
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270 The size of the terminal can be in one of three modes:
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271
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272 1. The 'termsize' option is empty: The terminal size follows the window size.
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273 The minimal size is 2 screen lines with 10 cells.
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274
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275 2. The 'termsize' option is "rows*cols", where "rows" is the minimal number of
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276 screen rows and "cols" is the minimal number of cells.
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277
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278 3. The 'termsize' option is "rowsXcols" (where the x is upper or lower case).
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279 The terminal size is fixed to the specified number of screen lines and
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280 cells. If the window is bigger there will be unused empty space.
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281
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282 If the window is smaller than the terminal size, only part of the terminal can
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283 be seen (the lower-left part).
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284
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285 The |term_getsize()| function can be used to get the current size of the
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286 terminal. |term_setsize()| can be used only when in the first or second mode,
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287 not when 'termsize' is "rowsXcols".
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288
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289
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290 Terminal-Job and Terminal-Normal mode ~
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291 *Terminal-mode*
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292 When the job is running the contents of the terminal is under control of the
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293 job. That includes the cursor position. Typed keys are sent to the job.
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294 The terminal contents can change at any time. This is called Terminal-Job
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295 mode.
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296
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297 Use CTRL-W N (or 'termkey' N) to switch to Terminal-Normal mode. Now the
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298 contents of the terminal window is under control of Vim, the job output is
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299 suspended. CTRL-\ CTRL-N does the same.
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300
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301 Terminal-Job mode is where |:tmap| mappings are applied. Keys sent by
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302 |term_sendkeys()| are not subject to tmap, but keys from |feedkeys()| are.
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303
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304 *E946*
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305 In Terminal-Normal mode you can move the cursor around with the usual Vim
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306 commands, Visually mark text, yank text, etc. But you cannot change the
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307 contents of the buffer. The commands that would start insert mode, such as
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
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308 'i' and 'a', return to Terminal-Job mode. The window will be updated to show
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309 the contents of the terminal. |:startinsert| is ineffective.
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310
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311 In Terminal-Normal mode the statusline and window title show "(Terminal)". If
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312 the job ends while in Terminal-Normal mode this changes to
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313 "(Terminal-finished)".
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314
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315 It is not possible to enter Insert mode from Terminal-Job mode.
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316
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317
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318 Cursor style ~
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319 *terminal-cursor-style*
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320 By default the cursor in the terminal window uses a not blinking block. The
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321 normal xterm escape sequences can be used to change the blinking state and the
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322 shape. Once focus leaves the terminal window Vim will restore the original
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323 cursor.
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324
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325 An exception is when xterm is started with the "-bc" argument, or another way
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326 that causes the cursor to blink. This actually means that the blinking flag
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327 is inverted. Since Vim cannot detect this, the terminal window cursor
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328 blinking will also be inverted.
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329
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330
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331 Session ~
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332 *terminal-session*
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333 A terminal window will be restored when using a session file, if possible and
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334 wanted.
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335
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336 If "terminal" was removed from 'sessionoptions' then no terminal windows will
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337 be restored.
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338
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339 If the job in the terminal was finished the window will not be restored.
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340
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341 If the terminal can be restored, the command that was used to open it will be
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342 used again. To change this use the |term_setrestore()| function. This can
02b3f719eacb Update runtime files.
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343 also be used to not restore a specific terminal by setting the command to
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344 "NONE".
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345
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346
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347 Special keys ~
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348 *terminal-special-keys*
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349 Since the terminal emulator simulates an xterm, only escape sequences that
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350 both Vim and xterm recognize will be available in the terminal window. If you
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351 want to pass on other escape sequences to the job running in the terminal you
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352 need to set up forwarding. Example: >
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353 tmap <expr> <Esc>]b SendToTerm("\<Esc>]b")
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354 func SendToTerm(what)
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355 call term_sendkeys('', a:what)
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356 return ''
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357 endfunc
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358
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359
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360 Unix ~
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361 *terminal-unix*
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362 On Unix a pty is used to make it possible to run all kinds of commands. You
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363 can even run Vim in the terminal! That's used for debugging, see below.
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364
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365 Environment variables are used to pass information to the running job:
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366 TERM the name of the terminal, from the 'term' option or
03224283bafc patch 8.0.1665: when running a terminal from the GUI 'term' is not useful
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367 $TERM in the GUI; falls back to "xterm" if it does not
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368 start with "xterm"
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369 ROWS number of rows in the terminal initially
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370 LINES same as ROWS
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371 COLUMNS number of columns in the terminal initially
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372 COLORS number of colors, 't_Co' (256*256*256 in the GUI)
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373 VIM_SERVERNAME v:servername
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374
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375
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376 MS-Windows ~
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377 *terminal-ms-windows*
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378 On MS-Windows winpty is used to make it possible to run all kind of commands.
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379 Obviously, they must be commands that run in a terminal, not open their own
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380 window.
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381
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382 You need the following two files from winpty:
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383
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384 winpty.dll
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385 winpty-agent.exe
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386
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diff changeset
387 You can download them from the following page:
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388
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389 https://github.com/rprichard/winpty
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diff changeset
390
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391 Just put the files somewhere in your PATH. You can set the 'winptydll' option
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392 to point to the right file, if needed. If you have both the 32-bit and 64-bit
b80c0172d1a8 patch 8.0.0960: job in terminal does not get CTRL-C
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393 version, rename to winpty32.dll and winpty64.dll to match the way Vim was
b80c0172d1a8 patch 8.0.0960: job in terminal does not get CTRL-C
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394 build.
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395
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396 Environment variables are used to pass information to the running job:
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397 VIM_SERVERNAME v:servername
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398
11621
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399 ==============================================================================
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400 2. Terminal communication *terminal-communication*
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401
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402 There are several ways to communicate with the job running in a terminal:
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403 - Use |term_sendkeys()| to send text and escape sequences from Vim to the job.
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diff changeset
404 - Use the JSON API to send encoded commands from the job to Vim.
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diff changeset
405 - Use the |client-server| mechanism. This works on machines with an X server
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diff changeset
406 and on MS-Windows.
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parents: 13482
diff changeset
407
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diff changeset
408
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diff changeset
409 Vim to job: term_sendkeys() ~
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diff changeset
410 *terminal-to-job*
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diff changeset
411 This allows for remote controlling the job running in the terminal. It is a
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parents: 13482
diff changeset
412 one-way mechanism. The job can update the display to signal back to Vim.
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diff changeset
413 For example, if a shell is running in a terminal, you can do: >
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parents: 13482
diff changeset
414 call term_sendkeys(buf, "ls *.java\<CR>")
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diff changeset
415
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diff changeset
416 This requires for the job to be in the right state where it will do the right
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diff changeset
417 thing when receiving the keys. For the above example, the shell must be
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418 waiting for a command to be typed.
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parents: 13482
diff changeset
419
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diff changeset
420 For a job that was written for the purpose, you can use the JSON API escape
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diff changeset
421 sequence in the other direction. E.g.: >
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diff changeset
422 call term_sendkeys(buf, "\<Esc>]51;["response"]\x07")
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diff changeset
423
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diff changeset
424
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diff changeset
425 Job to Vim: JSON API ~
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diff changeset
426 *terminal-api*
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diff changeset
427 The job can send JSON to Vim, using a special escape sequence. The JSON
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diff changeset
428 encodes a command that Vim understands. Example of such a message: >
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diff changeset
429 <Esc>]51;["drop", "README.md"]<07>
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diff changeset
430
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diff changeset
431 The body is always a list, making it easy to find the end: ]<07>.
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diff changeset
432 The <Esc>]51;msg<07> sequence is reserved by xterm for "Emacs shell", which is
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diff changeset
433 similar to what we are doing here.
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diff changeset
434
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diff changeset
435 Currently supported commands:
e9ffb5b35266 patch 8.0.1641: job in terminal can't communicate with Vim
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
436
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diff changeset
437 call {funcname} {argument}
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
438
13547
87a9c1be0ae3 patch 8.0.1647: terminal API may call any user function
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
439 Call a user defined function with {argument}.
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diff changeset
440 The function is called with two arguments: the buffer number
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diff changeset
441 of the terminal and {argument}, the decoded JSON argument.
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diff changeset
442 The function name must start with "Tapi_" to avoid
87a9c1be0ae3 patch 8.0.1647: terminal API may call any user function
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diff changeset
443 accidentally calling a function not meant to be used for the
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diff changeset
444 terminal API
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diff changeset
445 The user function should sanity check the argument.
13535
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diff changeset
446 The function can use |term_sendkeys()| to send back a reply.
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diff changeset
447 Example in JSON: >
13547
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diff changeset
448 ["call", "Tapi_Impression", ["play", 14]]
13535
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diff changeset
449 < Calls a function defined like this: >
13547
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diff changeset
450 function Tapi_Impression(bufnum, arglist)
13535
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diff changeset
451 if len(a:arglist) == 2
13547
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diff changeset
452 echomsg "impression " . a:arglist[0]
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diff changeset
453 echomsg "count " . a:arglist[1]
13535
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diff changeset
454 endif
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diff changeset
455 endfunc
13547
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diff changeset
456 < Output from `:echo` may be erased by a redraw, use `:echomsg`
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diff changeset
457 to be able to see it with `:messages`.
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diff changeset
458
13575
4df23d9bad47 patch 8.0.1660: the terminal API "drop" command doesn't support options
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diff changeset
459 drop {filename} [options]
13535
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diff changeset
460
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diff changeset
461 Let Vim open a file, like the `:drop` command. If {filename}
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diff changeset
462 is already open in a window, switch to that window. Otherwise
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parents: 13482
diff changeset
463 open a new window to edit {filename}.
13575
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diff changeset
464
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diff changeset
465 [options] is only used when opening a new window. If present,
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diff changeset
466 it must be a Dict. Similarly to |++opt|, These entries are recognized:
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diff changeset
467 "ff" file format: "dos", "mac" or "unix"
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diff changeset
468 "fileformat" idem
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diff changeset
469 "enc" overrides 'fileencoding'
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diff changeset
470 "encoding" idem
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diff changeset
471 "bin" sets 'binary'
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diff changeset
472 "binary" idem
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diff changeset
473 "nobin" resets 'binary'
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diff changeset
474 "nobinary" idem
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parents: 13563
diff changeset
475 "bad" specifies behavior for bad characters, see
4df23d9bad47 patch 8.0.1660: the terminal API "drop" command doesn't support options
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diff changeset
476 |++bad|
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parents: 13563
diff changeset
477
13535
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diff changeset
478 Example in JSON: >
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parents: 13482
diff changeset
479 ["drop", "path/file.txt", {"ff": "dos"}]
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parents: 13482
diff changeset
480
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parents: 13482
diff changeset
481 A trick to have Vim send this escape sequence: >
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diff changeset
482 exe "set t_ts=\<Esc>]51; t_fs=\x07"
13547
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diff changeset
483 let &titlestring = '["call","Tapi_TryThis",["hello",123]]'
13535
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diff changeset
484 redraw
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13482
diff changeset
485 set t_ts& t_fs&
e9ffb5b35266 patch 8.0.1641: job in terminal can't communicate with Vim
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13482
diff changeset
486
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parents: 13482
diff changeset
487 Rationale: Why not allow for any command or expression? Because that might
e9ffb5b35266 patch 8.0.1641: job in terminal can't communicate with Vim
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parents: 13482
diff changeset
488 create a security problem.
e9ffb5b35266 patch 8.0.1641: job in terminal can't communicate with Vim
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13482
diff changeset
489
e9ffb5b35266 patch 8.0.1641: job in terminal can't communicate with Vim
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13482
diff changeset
490
e9ffb5b35266 patch 8.0.1641: job in terminal can't communicate with Vim
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13482
diff changeset
491 Using the client-server feature ~
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13482
diff changeset
492 *terminal-client-server*
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diff changeset
493 This only works when v:servername is not empty. If needed you can set it,
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parents: 13482
diff changeset
494 before opening the terminal, with: >
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parents: 13482
diff changeset
495 call remote_startserver('vim-server')
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parents: 13482
diff changeset
496
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parents: 13482
diff changeset
497 $VIM_SERVERNAME is set in the terminal to pass on the server name.
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13482
diff changeset
498
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13482
diff changeset
499 In the job you can then do something like: >
e9ffb5b35266 patch 8.0.1641: job in terminal can't communicate with Vim
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parents: 13482
diff changeset
500 vim --servername $VIM_SERVERNAME --remote +123 some_file.c
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13482
diff changeset
501 This will open the file "some_file.c" and put the cursor on line 123.
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13482
diff changeset
502
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13482
diff changeset
503 ==============================================================================
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13482
diff changeset
504 3. Remote testing *terminal-testing*
11621
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505
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parents:
diff changeset
506 Most Vim tests execute a script inside Vim. For some tests this does not
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
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parents:
diff changeset
507 work, running the test interferes with the code being tested. To avoid this
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parents:
diff changeset
508 Vim is executed in a terminal window. The test sends keystrokes to it and
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
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parents:
diff changeset
509 inspects the resulting screen state.
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 Functions ~
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512
12457
dfb8254aa735 patch 8.0.1108: cannot specify mappings for the terminal window
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parents: 12455
diff changeset
513 term_sendkeys() send keystrokes to a terminal (not subject to tmap)
11621
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parents:
diff changeset
514 term_wait() wait for screen to be updated
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parents:
diff changeset
515 term_scrape() inspect terminal screen
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parents:
diff changeset
516
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
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parents:
diff changeset
518 ==============================================================================
13535
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diff changeset
519 4. Diffing screen dumps *terminal-diff*
13304
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parents: 13125
diff changeset
520
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
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parents: 13125
diff changeset
521 In some cases it can be bothersome to test that Vim displays the right
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
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parents: 13125
diff changeset
522 characters on the screen. E.g. with syntax highlighting. To make this
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
523 simpler it is possible to take a screen dump of a terminal and compare it to
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
524 an expected screen dump.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
525
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
526 Vim uses the window size, text, color and other attributes as displayed. The
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
527 Vim screen size, font and other properties do not matter. Therefore this
13482
9eebe457eb3c Update runtime files. Convert a couple of help files to utf-8.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13476
diff changeset
528 mechanism is portable across systems. A conventional screenshot would reflect
13304
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
529 all differences, including font size and family.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
530
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
531
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
532 Writing a screen dump test for Vim ~
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
533 *terminal-dumptest*
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
534 For an example see the Test_syntax_c() function in
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
535 src/testdir/test_syntax.vim. The main parts are:
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
536 - Write a file you want to test with. This is useful for testing syntax
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
537 highlighting. You can also start Vim with en empty buffer.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
538 - Run Vim in a terminal with a specific size. The default is 20 lines of 75
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
539 characters. This makes sure the dump is always this size. The function
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
540 RunVimInTerminal() takes care of this. Pass it the arguments for the Vim
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
541 command.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
542 - Send any commands to Vim using term_sendkeys(). For example: >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
543 call term_sendkeys(buf, ":echo &lines &columns\<CR>")
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
544 - Check that the screen is now in the expected state, using
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
545 VerifyScreenDump(). This expects the reference screen dump to be in the
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
546 src/testdir/dumps/ directory. Pass the name without ".dump". It is
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
547 recommended to use the name of the test function and a sequence number, so
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
548 that we know what test is using the file.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
549 - Repeat sending commands and checking the state.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
550 - Finally stop Vim by calling StopVimInTerminal().
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
551
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
552 The first time you do this you won't have a screen dump yet. Create an empty
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
553 file for now, e.g.: >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
554 touch src/testdir/dumps/Test_function_name_01.dump
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
555
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
556 The test will then fail, giving you the command to compare the reference dump
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
557 and the failed dump, e.g.: >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
558 call term_dumpdiff("Test_func.dump.failed", "dumps/Test_func.dump")
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
559
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
560 Use this command in Vim, with the current directory set to src/testdir.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
561 Once you are satisfied with the test, move the failed dump in place of the
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
562 reference: >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
563 :!mv Test_func.dump.failed dumps/Test_func.dump
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
564
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
565
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
566 Creating a screen dump ~
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
567 *terminal-screendump*
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
568
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
569 To create the screen dump, run Vim (or any other program) in a terminal and
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
570 make it show the desired state. Then use the term_dumpwrite() function to
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
571 create a screen dump file. For example: >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
572 :call term_dumpwrite(77, "mysyntax.dump")
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
573
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
574 Here "77" is the buffer number of the terminal. Use `:ls!` to see it.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
575
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
576 You can view the screen dump with term_dumpload(): >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
577 :call term_dumpload("mysyntax.dump")
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
578
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
579 To verify that Vim still shows exactly the same screen, run Vim again with
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
580 exactly the same way to show the desired state. Then create a screen dump
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
581 again, using a different file name: >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
582 :call term_dumpwrite(88, "test.dump")
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
583
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
584 To assert that the files are exactly the same use assert_equalfile(): >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
585 call assert_equalfile("mysyntax.dump", "test.dump")
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
586
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
587 If there are differences then v:errors will contain the error message.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
588
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
589
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
590 Comparing screen dumps ~
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
591 *terminal-diffscreendump*
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
592
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
593 assert_equalfile() does not make it easy to see what is different.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
594 To spot the problem use term_dumpdiff(): >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
595 call term_dumpdiff("mysyntax.dump", "test.dump")
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
596
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
597 This will open a window consisting of three parts:
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
598 1. The contents of the first dump
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
599 2. The difference between the first and second dump
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
600 3. The contents of the second dump
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
601
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
602 You can usually see what differs in the second part. Use the 'ruler' to
13482
9eebe457eb3c Update runtime files. Convert a couple of help files to utf-8.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13476
diff changeset
603 relate it to the position in the first or second dump.
13304
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
604
13482
9eebe457eb3c Update runtime files. Convert a couple of help files to utf-8.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13476
diff changeset
605 Alternatively, press "s" to swap the first and second dump. Do this several
13304
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
606 times so that you can spot the difference in the context of the text.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
607
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
608 ==============================================================================
13535
e9ffb5b35266 patch 8.0.1641: job in terminal can't communicate with Vim
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13482
diff changeset
609 5. Debugging *terminal-debug*
11621
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611 The Terminal debugging plugin can be used to debug a program with gdb and view
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
612 the source code in a Vim window. Since this is completely contained inside
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
613 Vim this also works remotely over an ssh connection.
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
614
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
615
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
616 Starting ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
617 *termdebug-starting*
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
618 Load the plugin with this command: >
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
619 packadd termdebug
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
620 < *:Termdebug*
13051
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12907
diff changeset
621 To start debugging use `:Termdebug` followed by the command name, for example: >
12559
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
622 :Termdebug vim
11621
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
624 This opens two windows:
13051
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12907
diff changeset
625
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
626 gdb window A terminal window in which "gdb vim" is executed. Here you
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
627 can directly interact with gdb. The buffer name is "!gdb".
13051
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12907
diff changeset
628
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
629 program window A terminal window for the executed program. When "run" is
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
630 used in gdb the program I/O will happen in this window, so
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
631 that it does not interfere with controlling gdb. The buffer
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
632 name is "gdb program".
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
633
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
634 The current window is used to show the source code. When gdb pauses the
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
635 source file location will be displayed, if possible. A sign is used to
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
636 highlight the current position, using highlight group debugPC.
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
637
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
638 If the buffer in the current window is modified, another window will be opened
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
639 to display the current gdb position.
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
640
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
641 Focus the terminal of the executed program to interact with it. This works
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
642 the same as any command running in a terminal window.
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
643
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
644 When the debugger ends, typically by typing "quit" in the gdb window, the two
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
645 opened windows are closed.
11621
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
647
12559
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
648 Example session ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
649 *termdebug-example*
12559
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
650 Start in the Vim "src" directory and build Vim: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
651 % make
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
652 Start Vim: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
653 % ./vim
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
654 Load the termdebug plugin and start debugging Vim: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
655 :packadd termdebug
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
656 :Termdebug vim
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
657 You should now have three windows:
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
658 source - where you started, has a window toolbar with buttons
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
659 gdb - you can type gdb commands here
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
660 program - the executed program will use this window
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
661
12559
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
662 You can use CTRL-W CTRL-W or the mouse to move focus between windows.
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
663 Put focus on the gdb window and type: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
664 break ex_help
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
665 run
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
666 Vim will start running in the program window. Put focus there and type: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
667 :help gui
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
668 Gdb will run into the ex_help breakpoint. The source window now shows the
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
669 ex_cmds.c file. A ">>" marker will appear where the breakpoint was set. The
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
670 line where the debugger stopped is highlighted. You can now step through the
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
671 program. Let's use the mouse: click on the "Next" button in the window
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
672 toolbar. You will see the highlighting move as the debugger executes a line
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
673 of source code.
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
674
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
675 Click "Next" a few times until the for loop is highlighted. Put the cursor on
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
676 the end of "eap->arg", then click "Eval" in the toolbar. You will see this
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
677 displayed:
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
678 "eap->arg": 0x555555e68855 "gui" ~
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
679 This way you can inspect the value of local variables. You can also focus the
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
680 gdb window and use a "print" command, e.g.: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
681 print *eap
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
682 If mouse pointer movements are working, Vim will also show a balloon when the
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
683 mouse rests on text that can be evaluated by gdb.
12559
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
684
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
685 Now go back to the source window and put the cursor on the first line after
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
686 the for loop, then type: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
687 :Break
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
688 You will see a ">>" marker appear, this indicates the new breakpoint. Now
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
689 click "Cont" in the toolbar and the code until the breakpoint will be
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
690 executed.
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
691
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
692 You can type more advanced commands in the gdb window. For example, type: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
693 watch curbuf
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
694 Now click "Cont" in the toolbar (or type "cont" in the gdb window). Execution
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
695 will now continue until the value of "curbuf" changes, which is in do_ecmd().
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
696 To remove this watchpoint again type in the gdb window: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
697 delete 3
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
698
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
699 You can see the stack by typing in the gdb window: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
700 where
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
701 Move through the stack frames, e.g. with: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
702 frame 3
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
703 The source window will show the code, at the point where the call was made to
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
704 a deeper level.
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
705
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
706
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
707 Stepping through code ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
708 *termdebug-stepping*
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
709 Put focus on the gdb window to type commands there. Some common ones are:
12833
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
710 - CTRL-C interrupt the program
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
711 - next execute the current line and stop at the next line
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
712 - step execute the current line and stop at the next statement,
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
713 entering functions
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
714 - finish execute until leaving the current function
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
715 - where show the stack
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
716 - frame N go to the Nth stack frame
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
717 - continue continue execution
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
718
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
719 In the window showing the source code these commands can be used to control gdb:
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
720 `:Run` [args] run the program with [args] or the previous arguments
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
721 `:Arguments` {args} set arguments for the next `:Run`
12833
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
722
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
723 `:Break` set a breakpoint at the current line; a sign will be displayed
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
724 `:Clear` delete the breakpoint at the current line
12833
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
725
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
726 `:Step` execute the gdb "step" command
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
727 `:Over` execute the gdb "next" command (`:Next` is a Vim command)
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
728 `:Finish` execute the gdb "finish" command
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
729 `:Continue` execute the gdb "continue" command
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
730 `:Stop` interrupt the program
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
731
13051
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12907
diff changeset
732 If 'mouse' is set the plugin adds a window toolbar with these entries:
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
733 Step `:Step`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
734 Next `:Over`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
735 Finish `:Finish`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
736 Cont `:Continue`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
737 Stop `:Stop`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
738 Eval `:Evaluate`
13051
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12907
diff changeset
739 This way you can use the mouse to perform the most common commands. You need
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12907
diff changeset
740 to have the 'mouse' option set to enable mouse clicks.
12487
3f16cf18386c patch 8.0.1123: cannot define a toolbar for a window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12457
diff changeset
741
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
742 You can add the window toolbar in other windows you open with: >
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
743 :Winbar
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
744
13592
a64485061f75 patch 8.0.1668: terminal debugger: can't re-open source code window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13589
diff changeset
745 If gdb stops at a source line and there is no window currently showing the
a64485061f75 patch 8.0.1668: terminal debugger: can't re-open source code window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13589
diff changeset
746 source code, a new window will be created for the source code. This also
a64485061f75 patch 8.0.1668: terminal debugger: can't re-open source code window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13589
diff changeset
747 happens if the buffer in the source code window has been modified and can't be
a64485061f75 patch 8.0.1668: terminal debugger: can't re-open source code window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13589
diff changeset
748 abandoned.
a64485061f75 patch 8.0.1668: terminal debugger: can't re-open source code window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13589
diff changeset
749
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
750
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
751 Inspecting variables ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
752 *termdebug-variables*
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
753 `:Evaluate` evaluate the expression under the cursor
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
754 `K` same
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
755 `:Evaluate` {expr} evaluate {expr}
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
756 `:'<,'>Evaluate` evaluate the Visually selected text
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
757
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
758 This is similar to using "print" in the gdb window.
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
759 You can usually shorten `:Evaluate` to `:Ev`.
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
760
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
761
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
762 Other commands ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
763 *termdebug-commands*
13592
a64485061f75 patch 8.0.1668: terminal debugger: can't re-open source code window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13589
diff changeset
764 :Gdb jump to the gdb window
a64485061f75 patch 8.0.1668: terminal debugger: can't re-open source code window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13589
diff changeset
765 :Program jump to the window with the running program
a64485061f75 patch 8.0.1668: terminal debugger: can't re-open source code window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13589
diff changeset
766 :Source jump to the window with the source code, create it if there
a64485061f75 patch 8.0.1668: terminal debugger: can't re-open source code window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13589
diff changeset
767 isn't one
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
768
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
769
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
770 Communication ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
771 *termdebug-communication*
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
772 There is another, hidden, buffer, which is used for Vim to communicate with
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
773 gdb. The buffer name is "gdb communication". Do not delete this buffer, it
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
774 will break the debugger.
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
775
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
776
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
777 Customizing ~
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
778
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
779 GDB command *termdebug-customizing*
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
780
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
781 To change the name of the gdb command, set the "termdebugger" variable before
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
782 invoking `:Termdebug`: >
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
783 let termdebugger = "mygdb"
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
784 < *gdb-version*
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
785 Only debuggers fully compatible with gdb will work. Vim uses the GDB/MI
13482
9eebe457eb3c Update runtime files. Convert a couple of help files to utf-8.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13476
diff changeset
786 interface. The "new-ui" command requires gdb version 7.12 or later. if you
9eebe457eb3c Update runtime files. Convert a couple of help files to utf-8.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13476
diff changeset
787 get this error:
12756
3b26420fc639 Long overdue runtime update.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12559
diff changeset
788 Undefined command: "new-ui". Try "help".~
3b26420fc639 Long overdue runtime update.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12559
diff changeset
789 Then your gdb is too old.
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
790
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
791
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
792 Colors *hl-debugPC* *hl-debugBreakpoint*
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
793
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
794 The color of the signs can be adjusted with these highlight groups:
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
795 - debugPC the current position
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
796 - debugBreakpoint a breakpoint
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
797
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
798 The defaults are, when 'background' is "light":
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
799 hi debugPC term=reverse ctermbg=lightblue guibg=lightblue
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
800 hi debugBreakpoint term=reverse ctermbg=red guibg=red
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
801
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
802 When 'background' is "dark":
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
803 hi debugPC term=reverse ctermbg=darkblue guibg=darkblue
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
804 hi debugBreakpoint term=reverse ctermbg=red guibg=red
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
805
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
806
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
807 Popup menu *termdebug_popup*
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
808
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
809 By default the Termdebug plugin sets 'mousemodel' to "popup_setpos" and adds
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
810 these entries to the popup menu:
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
811 Set breakpoint `:Break`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
812 Clear breakpoint `:Clear`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
813 Evaluate `:Evaluate`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
814 If you don't want this then disable it with: >
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
815 let g:termdebug_popup = 0
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
816
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
817
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
818 Vim window width *termdebug_wide*
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
819
12455
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
820 To change the width of the Vim window when debugging starts, and use a
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
821 vertical split: >
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
822 let g:termdebug_wide = 163
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
823 This will set &columns to 163 when :Termdebug is used. The value is restored
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
824 when quitting the debugger.
12559
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
825 If g:termdebug_wide is set and &Columns is already larger than
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
826 g:termdebug_wide then a vertical split will be used without changing &columns.
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
827 Set it to 1 to get a vertical split without every changing &columns (useful
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
828 for when the terminal can't be resized by Vim).
12455
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
829
11621
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
830
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
831
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
832 vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl: