annotate runtime/doc/terminal.txt @ 11866:be40c8a9240d v8.0.0813

patch 8.0.0813: cannot use a terminal window while the job is running commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/423802d1a282df35078539970eabf559186e1ec8 Author: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> Date: Sun Jul 30 16:52:24 2017 +0200 patch 8.0.0813: cannot use a terminal window while the job is running Problem: Cannot use Vim commands in a terminal window while the job is running. Solution: Implement Terminal Normal mode.
author Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
date Sun, 30 Jul 2017 17:00:04 +0200
parents d3d0db111d17
children 4f7081eb1e26
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 *terminal.txt* For Vim version 8.0. Last change: 2017 Jul 30
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2
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3
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4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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5
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6
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7 Terminal window support *terminal*
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8
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9
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10 WARNING: THIS IS ONLY PARTLY IMPLEMENTED, ANYTHING CAN STILL CHANGE
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11
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12 The terminal feature is optional, use this to check if your Vim has it: >
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13 echo has('terminal')
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14 If the result is "1" you have it.
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16
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17 1. Basic use |terminal-use|
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18 2. Remote testing |terminal-testing|
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19 3. Debugging |terminal-debug|
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20
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21 {Vi does not have any of these commands}
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22
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23 ==============================================================================
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24 1. Basic use *terminal-use*
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25
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26 This feature is for running a terminal emulator in a Vim window. A job can be
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27 started connected to the terminal emulator. For example, to run a shell: >
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28 :term bash
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29
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30 Or to run a debugger: >
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31 :term gdb vim
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32
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33 The job runs asynchronously from Vim, the window will be updated to show
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34 output from the job, also while editing in any other window.
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35
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36
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37 Typing ~
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38
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39 When the keyboard focus is in the terminal window, typed keys will be send to
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40 the job. This uses a pty when possible. You can click outside of the
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41 terminal window to move keyboard focus elsewhere.
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42
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43 CTRL-W can be used to navigate between windows and other CTRL-W commands, e.g.:
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44 CTRL-W CTRL-W move focus to the next window
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45 CTRL-W : enter an Ex command
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46 See |CTRL-W| for more commands.
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47
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48 Special in the terminal window: *CTRL-W_.* *CTRL-W_N*
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49 CTRL-W . send a CTRL-W to the job in the terminal
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50 CTRL-W N go to Terminal Normal mode, see |Terminal-mode|
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51
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52 See option 'termkey' for specifying another key instead of CTRL-W that
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53 will work like CTRL-W. However, typing 'termkey' twice sends 'termkey' to
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54 the job. For example:
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55 'termkey' CTRL-W move focus to the next window
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56 'termkey' : enter an Ex command
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57 'termkey' 'termkey' send 'termkey' to the job in the terminal
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58 'termkey' . send a CTRL-W to the job in the terminal
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59 'termkey' N go to terminal Normal mode, see below
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60 'termkey' CTRL-N same as CTRL-W N
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61
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62
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63 Size ~
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64
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65 See option 'termsize' for controlling the size of the terminal window.
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66 (TODO: scrolling when the terminal is larger than the window)
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68
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69 Syntax ~
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70
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71 :ter[minal] [command] *:ter* *:terminal*
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72 Open a new terminal window.
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73
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74 If [command] is provided run it as a job and connect
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75 the input and output to the terminal.
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76 If [command] is not given the 'shell' option is used.
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77
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78 A new buffer will be created, using [command] or
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79 'shell' as the name. If a buffer by this name already
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80 exists a number is added in parenthesis.
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81 E.g. if "gdb" exists the second terminal buffer will
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82 use "gdb (1)".
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83
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84 The window can be closed, in which case the buffer
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85 becomes hidden. The command will not be stopped. The
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86 `:buffer` command can be used to turn the current
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87 window into a terminal window, using the existing
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88 buffer. If there are unsaved changes this fails, use
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89 ! to force, as usual.
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90
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91 When the buffer associated with the terminal is wiped out the job is killed,
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92 similar to calling `job_stop(job, "kill")`
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93
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94
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95 Resizing ~
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96
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97 The size of the terminal can be in one of three modes:
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98
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99 1. The 'termsize' option is empty: The terminal size follows the window size.
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100 The minimal size is 2 screen lines with 10 cells.
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101
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102 2. The 'termsize' option is "rows*cols", where "rows" is the minimal number of
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103 screen rows and "cols" is the minimal number of cells.
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104
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105 3. The 'termsize' option is "rowsXcols" (where the x is upper or lower case).
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106 The terminal size is fixed to the specified number of screen lines and
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107 cells. If the window is bigger there will be unused empty space.
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108
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109 If the window is smaller than the terminal size, only part of the terminal can
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110 be seen (the lower-left part).
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111
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112 The |term_getsize()| function can be used to get the current size of the
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113 terminal. |term_setsize()| can be used only when in the first or second mode,
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114 not when 'termsize' is "rowsXcols".
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115
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116
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117 Terminal Normal mode ~
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118 *Terminal-mode*
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119 When the job is running the contents of the terminal is under control of the
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120 job. That includes the cursor position. The terminal contents can change at
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121 any time.
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122
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123 Use CTRL-W N (or 'termkey' N) to go to Terminal Normal mode. Now the contents
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124 of the terminal window is under control of Vim, the job output is suspended.
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125 *E946*
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126 In this mode you can move the cursor around with the usual Vim commands,
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127 Visually mark text, yank text, etc. But you cannot change the contents of the
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128 buffer. The commands that would start insert mode, such as 'i' and 'a',
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129 return control of the window to the job. Any pending output will now be
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130 displayed.
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131
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132 In Terminal mode the statusline and window title show "(Terminal)". If the
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133 job ends while in Terminal mode this changes to "(Terminal-finished)".
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134
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135
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136 Unix ~
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137
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138 On Unix a pty is used to make it possible to run all kinds of commands. You
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139 can even run Vim in the terminal! That's used for debugging, see below.
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140
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141
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142 MS-Windows ~
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143
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144 On MS-Windows winpty is used to make it possible to run all kind of commands.
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145 Obviously, they must be commands that run in a terminal, not open their own
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146 window.
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147
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148 You need the following two files from winpty:
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149
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150 winpty.dll
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151 winpty-agent.exe
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152
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153 You can download them from the following page:
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154
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155 https://github.com/rprichard/winpty
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156
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157 Just put the files somewhere in your PATH.
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158
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159 ==============================================================================
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160 2. Remote testing *terminal-testing*
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161
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162 Most Vim tests execute a script inside Vim. For some tests this does not
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163 work, running the test interferes with the code being tested. To avoid this
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164 Vim is executed in a terminal window. The test sends keystrokes to it and
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165 inspects the resulting screen state.
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166
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167 Functions ~
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168
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169 term_sendkeys() send keystrokes to a terminal
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170 term_wait() wait for screen to be updated
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171 term_scrape() inspect terminal screen
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172
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173
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174 ==============================================================================
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175 3. Debugging *terminal-debug*
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176
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177 The Terminal debugging plugin can be used to debug a program with gdb and view
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178 the source code in a Vim window. For example: >
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179
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180 :TermDebug vim
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181
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182 This opens three windows:
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183 - A terminal window in which "gdb vim" is executed. Here you can directly
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184 interact with gdb.
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185 - A terminal window for the executed program. When "run" is used in gdb the
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186 program I/O will happen in this window, so that it does not interfere with
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187 controlling gdb.
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188 - A normal Vim window used to show the source code. When gdb jumps to a
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189 source file location this window will display the code, if possible. Values
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190 of variables can be inspected, breakpoints set and cleared, etc.
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191
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192 This uses two terminal windows. To open the gdb window: >
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193 :term gdb [arguments]
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194 To open the terminal to run the tested program |term_open()| is used.
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195
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196 TODO
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197
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198
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199 vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl: