annotate runtime/doc/terminal.txt @ 13535:e9ffb5b35266 v8.0.1641

patch 8.0.1641: job in terminal can't communicate with Vim commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8fbaeb195d9298c3a2a80300b5f96f1adddd2f59 Author: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> Date: Sun Mar 25 18:20:17 2018 +0200 patch 8.0.1641: job in terminal can't communicate with Vim Problem: Job in terminal can't communicate with Vim. Solution: Add the terminal API.
author Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
date Sun, 25 Mar 2018 18:30:07 +0200
parents 9eebe457eb3c
children 87a9c1be0ae3
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 *terminal.txt* For Vim version 8.0. Last change: 2018 Mar 25
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2
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3
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4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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5
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6
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7 Terminal window support *terminal*
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8
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9
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10 The terminal feature is optional, use this to check if your Vim has it: >
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11 echo has('terminal')
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12 If the result is "1" you have it.
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13
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14
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15 1. Basic use |terminal-use|
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16 Typing |terminal-typing|
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17 Size and color |terminal-size-color|
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18 Syntax |:terminal|
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19 Resizing |terminal-resizing|
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20 Terminal Modes |Terminal-mode|
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21 Cursor style |terminal-cursor-style|
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22 Special keys |terminal-special-keys|
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23 Session |terminal-session|
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24 Unix |terminal-unix|
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25 MS-Windows |terminal-ms-windows|
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26 2. Terminal communication |terminal-communication|
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27 Vim to job: term_sendkeys() |terminal-to-job|
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28 Job to Vim: JSON API |terminal-api|
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29 Using the client-server feature |terminal-client-server|
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30 3. Remote testing |terminal-testing|
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31 4. Diffing screen dumps |terminal-diff|
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32 Writing a screen dump test for Vim |terminal-dumptest|
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33 Creating a screen dump |terminal-screendump|
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34 Comparing screen dumps |terminal-diffscreendump|
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35 5. Debugging |terminal-debug|
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36 Starting |termdebug-starting|
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37 Example session |termdebug-example|
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38 Stepping through code |termdebug-stepping|
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39 Inspecting variables |termdebug-variables|
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40 Other commands |termdebug-commands|
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41 Communication |termdebug-communication|
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42 Customizing |termdebug-customizing|
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43
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44 {Vi does not have any of these commands}
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45 {only available when compiled with the |+terminal| feature}
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46 The terminal feature requires the |+multi_byte|, |+job| and |+channel| features.
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47
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48 ==============================================================================
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49 1. Basic use *terminal-use*
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50
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51 This feature is for running a terminal emulator in a Vim window. A job can be
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52 started connected to the terminal emulator. For example, to run a shell: >
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53 :term bash
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54
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55 Or to run build command: >
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56 :term make myprogram
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57
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58 The job runs asynchronously from Vim, the window will be updated to show
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59 output from the job, also while editing in another window.
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60
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61
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62 Typing ~
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63 *terminal-typing*
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64 When the keyboard focus is in the terminal window, typed keys will be sent to
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65 the job. This uses a pty when possible. You can click outside of the
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66 terminal window to move keyboard focus elsewhere.
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67
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68 CTRL-W can be used to navigate between windows and other CTRL-W commands, e.g.:
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69 CTRL-W CTRL-W move focus to the next window
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70 CTRL-W : enter an Ex command
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71 See |CTRL-W| for more commands.
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72
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73 Special in the terminal window: *CTRL-W_.* *CTRL-W_N*
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74 CTRL-W . send a CTRL-W to the job in the terminal
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75 CTRL-W N go to Terminal-Normal mode, see |Terminal-mode|
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76 CTRL-\ CTRL-N go to Terminal-Normal mode, see |Terminal-mode|
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77 CTRL-W " {reg} paste register {reg} *CTRL-W_quote*
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78 Also works with the = register to insert the result of
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79 evaluating an expression.
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80 CTRL-W CTRL-C ends the job, see below |t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C|
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81
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82 See option 'termkey' for specifying another key instead of CTRL-W that
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83 will work like CTRL-W. However, typing 'termkey' twice sends 'termkey' to
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84 the job. For example:
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85 'termkey' CTRL-W move focus to the next window
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86 'termkey' : enter an Ex command
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87 'termkey' 'termkey' send 'termkey' to the job in the terminal
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88 'termkey' . send a CTRL-W to the job in the terminal
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89 'termkey' N go to terminal Normal mode, see below
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90 'termkey' CTRL-N same as CTRL-W N
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91 'termkey' CTRL-C same as |t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C|
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92 *t_CTRL-\_CTRL-N*
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93 The special key combination CTRL-\ CTRL-N can be used to switch to Normal
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94 mode, just like this works in any other mode.
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95 *t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C*
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96 CTRL-W CTRL-C can be typed to forcefully end the job. On MS-Windows a
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97 CTRL-BREAK will also kill the job.
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98
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99 If you type CTRL-C the effect depends on what the pty has been configured to
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100 do. For simple commands this causes a SIGINT to be sent to the job, which
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101 would end it. Other commands may ignore the SIGINT or handle the CTRL-C
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102 themselves (like Vim does).
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103
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104 To change the keys you type use terminal mode mappings, see |:tmap|.
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105 These are defined like any mapping, but apply only when typing keys that are
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106 sent to the job running in the terminal. For example, to make F1 switch
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107 to Terminal-Normal mode: >
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108 tnoremap <F1> <C-W>N
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109 You can use Esc, but you need to make sure it won't cause other keys to
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110 break: >
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111 tnoremap <Esc> <C-W>N
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112 set notimeout ttimeout timeoutlen=100
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113
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114 < *options-in-terminal*
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115 After opening the terminal window and setting 'buftype' to "terminal" the
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116 BufWinEnter autocommand event is triggered. This makes it possible to set
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117 options specifically for the window and buffer. Example: >
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118 au BufWinEnter * if &buftype == 'terminal' | setlocal bufhidden=hide | endif
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119
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120 Mouse events (click and drag) are passed to the terminal. Mouse move events
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121 are only passed when Vim itself is receiving them. For a terminal that is
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122 when 'balloonevalterm' is enabled.
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123
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124
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125 Size and color ~
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126 *terminal-size-color*
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127 See option 'termsize' for controlling the size of the terminal window.
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128 (TODO: scrolling when the terminal is larger than the window)
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129
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130 The job running in the terminal can change the colors. The default foreground
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131 and background colors are taken from Vim, the Normal highlight group.
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132
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133 For a color terminal the 'background' option is used to decide whether the
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134 terminal window will start with a white or black background.
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135
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136 To use a different color the Terminal highlight group can be used, for
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137 example: >
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138 hi Terminal ctermbg=lightgrey ctermfg=blue guibg=lightgrey guifg=blue
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139
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140
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141 Syntax ~
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142
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143 :[range]ter[minal] [options] [command] *:ter* *:terminal*
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144 Open a new terminal window.
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145
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146 If [command] is provided run it as a job and connect
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147 the input and output to the terminal.
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148 If [command] is not given the 'shell' option is used.
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149 if [command] is NONE no job is started, the pty of the
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150 terminal can be used by a command like gdb.
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151
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152 If [command] is missing the default behavior is to
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153 close the terminal when the shell exits. This can be
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154 changed with the ++noclose argument.
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155 If [command] is present the default behavior is to
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156 keep the terminal open in Terminal-Normal mode. This
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157 can be changed with the ++close argument.
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158
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159 A new buffer will be created, using [command] or
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160 'shell' as the name, prefixed with a "!". If a buffer
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161 by this name already exists a number is added in
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162 parentheses. E.g. if "gdb" exists the second terminal
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163 buffer will use "!gdb (1)".
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164
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165 If [range] is given the specified lines are used as
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166 input for the job. It will not be possible to type
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167 keys in the terminal window. For MS-Windows see the
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168 ++eof argument below.
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169
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170 *term++close* *term++open*
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171 Supported [options] are:
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172 ++close The terminal window will close
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173 automatically when the job terminates.
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174 ++noclose The terminal window will NOT close
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175 automatically when the job terminates.
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176 ++open When the job terminates and no window
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177 shows it, a window will be opened.
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178 Note that this can be interruptive.
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179 The last of ++close, ++noclose and ++open
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180 matters and rules out earlier arguments.
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181
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182 ++curwin Open the terminal in the current
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183 window, do not split the current
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184 window. Fails if the current buffer
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185 cannot be |abandon|ed.
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186 ++hidden Open the terminal in a hidden buffer,
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187 no window will be used.
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188 ++norestore Do not include this terminal window
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189 in a session file.
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190 ++kill={how} When trying to close the terminal
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191 window kill the job with {how}. See
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
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192 |term_setkill()| for the values.
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193 ++rows={height} Use {height} for the terminal window
13125
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194 height. If the terminal uses the full
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195 Vim height (no window above or below
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196 th terminal window) the command line
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197 height will be reduced as needed.
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198 ++cols={width} Use {width} for the terminal window
13125
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199 width. If the terminal uses the full
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200 Vim width (no window left or right of
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diff changeset
201 the terminal window) this value is
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202 ignored.
12411
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203 ++eof={text} when using [range]: text to send after
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204 the last line was written. Cannot
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205 contain white space. A CR is
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
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206 appended. For MS-Windows the default
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
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diff changeset
207 is to send CTRL-D.
12311
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208 E.g. for a shell use "++eof=exit" and
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diff changeset
209 for Python "++eof=exit()". Special
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
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diff changeset
210 codes can be used like with `:map`,
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
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diff changeset
211 e.g. "<C-Z>" for CTRL-Z.
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212
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213 If you want to use more options use the |term_start()|
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diff changeset
214 function.
12031
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diff changeset
215
13438
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diff changeset
216 When the buffer associated with the terminal is forcibly unloaded or wiped out
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
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diff changeset
217 the job is killed, similar to calling `job_stop(job, "kill")` .
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
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diff changeset
218 Closing the window normally results in |E947|. When a kill method was set
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
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diff changeset
219 with "++kill={how}" or |term_setkill()| then closing the window will use that
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
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diff changeset
220 way to kill or interrupt the job. For example: >
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
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diff changeset
221 :term ++kill=term tail -f /tmp/log
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diff changeset
222
12267
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diff changeset
223 So long as the job is running the window behaves like it contains a modified
12311
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diff changeset
224 buffer. Trying to close the window with `CTRL-W :quit` fails. When using
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diff changeset
225 `CTRL-W :quit!` the job is ended. The text in the window is lost. The buffer
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
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diff changeset
226 still exists, but getting it in a window with `:buffer` will show an empty
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
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diff changeset
227 buffer.
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diff changeset
228
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diff changeset
229 Trying to close the window with `CTRL-W :close` also fails. Using
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
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diff changeset
230 `CTRL-W :close!` will close the window and make the buffer hidden.
12267
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diff changeset
231
e3bde71afff0 patch 8.0.1013: terminal window behaves different from a buffer with changes
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diff changeset
232 You can use `CTRL-W :hide` to close the terminal window and make the buffer
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diff changeset
233 hidden, the job keeps running. The `:buffer` command can be used to turn the
e3bde71afff0 patch 8.0.1013: terminal window behaves different from a buffer with changes
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diff changeset
234 current window into a terminal window. If there are unsaved changes this
e3bde71afff0 patch 8.0.1013: terminal window behaves different from a buffer with changes
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diff changeset
235 fails, use ! to force, as usual.
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diff changeset
236
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diff changeset
237 To have a background job run without a window, and open the window when it's
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
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diff changeset
238 done, use options like this: >
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
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diff changeset
239 :term ++hidden ++open make
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diff changeset
240 Note that the window will open at an unexpected moment, this will interrupt
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
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diff changeset
241 what you are doing.
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diff changeset
242
12160
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diff changeset
243 *E947* *E948*
11967
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diff changeset
244 So long as the job is running, the buffer is considered modified and Vim
12833414cc02 patch 8.0.0864: cannot specify the name of a terminal
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diff changeset
245 cannot be quit easily, see |abandon|.
11914
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diff changeset
246
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
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diff changeset
247 When the job has finished and no changes were made to the buffer: closing the
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
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diff changeset
248 window will wipe out the buffer.
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
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diff changeset
249
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
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diff changeset
250 Before changes can be made to a terminal buffer, the 'modifiable' option must
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
251 be set. This is only possible when the job has finished. At the first change
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
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diff changeset
252 the buffer will become a normal buffer and the highlighting is removed.
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
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diff changeset
253 You may want to change the buffer name with |:file| to be able to write, since
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
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diff changeset
254 the buffer name will still be set to the command.
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
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diff changeset
255
11763
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diff changeset
256
11621
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diff changeset
257 Resizing ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
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diff changeset
258 *terminal-resizing*
11621
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259 The size of the terminal can be in one of three modes:
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260
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261 1. The 'termsize' option is empty: The terminal size follows the window size.
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262 The minimal size is 2 screen lines with 10 cells.
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263
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264 2. The 'termsize' option is "rows*cols", where "rows" is the minimal number of
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265 screen rows and "cols" is the minimal number of cells.
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266
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267 3. The 'termsize' option is "rowsXcols" (where the x is upper or lower case).
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268 The terminal size is fixed to the specified number of screen lines and
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269 cells. If the window is bigger there will be unused empty space.
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270
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271 If the window is smaller than the terminal size, only part of the terminal can
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272 be seen (the lower-left part).
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273
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274 The |term_getsize()| function can be used to get the current size of the
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275 terminal. |term_setsize()| can be used only when in the first or second mode,
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276 not when 'termsize' is "rowsXcols".
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277
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278
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279 Terminal-Job and Terminal-Normal mode ~
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280 *Terminal-mode*
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281 When the job is running the contents of the terminal is under control of the
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282 job. That includes the cursor position. Typed keys are sent to the job.
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283 The terminal contents can change at any time. This is called Terminal-Job
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284 mode.
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285
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286 Use CTRL-W N (or 'termkey' N) to switch to Terminal-Normal mode. Now the
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287 contents of the terminal window is under control of Vim, the job output is
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288 suspended. CTRL-\ CTRL-N does the same.
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289
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290 Terminal-Job mode is where |:tmap| mappings are applied. Keys sent by
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291 |term_sendkeys()| are not subject to tmap, but keys from |feedkeys()| are.
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292
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293 *E946*
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294 In Terminal-Normal mode you can move the cursor around with the usual Vim
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295 commands, Visually mark text, yank text, etc. But you cannot change the
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296 contents of the buffer. The commands that would start insert mode, such as
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297 'i' and 'a', return to Terminal-Job mode. The window will be updated to show
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298 the contents of the terminal. |:startinsert| is ineffective.
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299
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300 In Terminal-Normal mode the statusline and window title show "(Terminal)". If
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301 the job ends while in Terminal-Normal mode this changes to
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302 "(Terminal-finished)".
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303
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304 It is not possible to enter Insert mode from Terminal-Job mode.
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305
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306
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307 Cursor style ~
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308 *terminal-cursor-style*
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309 By default the cursor in the terminal window uses a not blinking block. The
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310 normal xterm escape sequences can be used to change the blinking state and the
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311 shape. Once focus leaves the terminal window Vim will restore the original
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312 cursor.
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313
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314 An exception is when xterm is started with the "-bc" argument, or another way
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315 that causes the cursor to blink. This actually means that the blinking flag
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316 is inverted. Since Vim cannot detect this, the terminal window cursor
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317 blinking will also be inverted.
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318
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319
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320 Session ~
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321 *terminal-session*
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322 A terminal window will be restored when using a session file, if possible and
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323 wanted.
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324
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325 If "terminal" was removed from 'sessionoptions' then no terminal windows will
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326 be restored.
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327
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328 If the job in the terminal was finished the window will not be restored.
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329
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330 If the terminal can be restored, the command that was used to open it will be
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331 used again. To change this use the |term_setrestore()| function. This can
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332 also be used to not restore a specific terminal by setting the command to
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333 "NONE".
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334
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335
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336 Special keys ~
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337 *terminal-special-keys*
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338 Since the terminal emulator simulates an xterm, only escape sequences that
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339 both Vim and xterm recognize will be available in the terminal window. If you
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340 want to pass on other escape sequences to the job running in the terminal you
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341 need to set up forwarding. Example: >
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342 tmap <expr> <Esc>]b SendToTerm("\<Esc>]b")
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343 func SendToTerm(what)
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344 call term_sendkeys('', a:what)
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345 return ''
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346 endfunc
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347
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348
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349 Unix ~
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350 *terminal-unix*
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351 On Unix a pty is used to make it possible to run all kinds of commands. You
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352 can even run Vim in the terminal! That's used for debugging, see below.
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353
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354 Environment variables are used to pass information to the running job:
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355 TERM name of the terminal, 'term'
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356 ROWS number of rows in the terminal initially
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357 LINES same as ROWS
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358 COLUMNS number of columns in the terminal initially
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359 COLORS number of colors, 't_Co' (256*256*256 in the GUI)
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360 VIM_SERVERNAME v:servername
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361
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362
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363 MS-Windows ~
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364 *terminal-ms-windows*
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365 On MS-Windows winpty is used to make it possible to run all kind of commands.
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366 Obviously, they must be commands that run in a terminal, not open their own
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367 window.
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368
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369 You need the following two files from winpty:
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370
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371 winpty.dll
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372 winpty-agent.exe
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373
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374 You can download them from the following page:
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375
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376 https://github.com/rprichard/winpty
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377
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378 Just put the files somewhere in your PATH. You can set the 'winptydll' option
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379 to point to the right file, if needed. If you have both the 32-bit and 64-bit
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380 version, rename to winpty32.dll and winpty64.dll to match the way Vim was
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381 build.
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382
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383 Environment variables are used to pass information to the running job:
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384 VIM_SERVERNAME v:servername
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385
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386 ==============================================================================
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387 2. Terminal communication *terminal-communication*
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388
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389 There are several ways to communicate with the job running in a terminal:
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390 - Use |term_sendkeys()| to send text and escape sequences from Vim to the job.
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391 - Use the JSON API to send encoded commands from the job to Vim.
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392 - Use the |client-server| mechanism. This works on machines with an X server
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393 and on MS-Windows.
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394
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395
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396 Vim to job: term_sendkeys() ~
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397 *terminal-to-job*
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398 This allows for remote controlling the job running in the terminal. It is a
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399 one-way mechanism. The job can update the display to signal back to Vim.
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400 For example, if a shell is running in a terminal, you can do: >
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401 call term_sendkeys(buf, "ls *.java\<CR>")
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402
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403 This requires for the job to be in the right state where it will do the right
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404 thing when receiving the keys. For the above example, the shell must be
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405 waiting for a command to be typed.
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diff changeset
406
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407 For a job that was written for the purpose, you can use the JSON API escape
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408 sequence in the other direction. E.g.: >
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409 call term_sendkeys(buf, "\<Esc>]51;["response"]\x07")
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diff changeset
410
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411
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412 Job to Vim: JSON API ~
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413 *terminal-api*
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414 The job can send JSON to Vim, using a special escape sequence. The JSON
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415 encodes a command that Vim understands. Example of such a message: >
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416 <Esc>]51;["drop", "README.md"]<07>
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417
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418 The body is always a list, making it easy to find the end: ]<07>.
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419 The <Esc>]51;msg<07> sequence is reserved by xterm for "Emacs shell", which is
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420 similar to what we are doing here.
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421
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422 Currently supported commands:
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423
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424 call {funcname} {argument}
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425
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426 Call a user defined function with [argument]. The function is
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427 called with the buffer number of the terminal and the decoded
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428 argument. The user function must sanity check the argument.
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429 The function can use |term_sendkeys()| to send back a reply.
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430 Example in JSON: >
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431 ["call", "Impression", ["play", 14]]
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432 < Calls a function defined like this: >
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433 function Impression(bufnum, arglist)
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434 if len(a:arglist) == 2
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435 echo "impression " . a:arglist[0]
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436 echo "count " . a:arglist[1]
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437 endif
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438 endfunc
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439 <
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440 drop {filename}
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441
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442 Let Vim open a file, like the `:drop` command. If {filename}
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443 is already open in a window, switch to that window. Otherwise
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444 open a new window to edit {filename}.
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445 Example in JSON: >
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446 ["drop", "path/file.txt", {"ff": "dos"}]
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447
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448 A trick to have Vim send this escape sequence: >
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449 exe "set t_ts=\<Esc>]51; t_fs=\x07"
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450 let &titlestring = '["call","TryThis",["hello",123]]'
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451 redraw
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452 set t_ts& t_fs&
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453
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454 Rationale: Why not allow for any command or expression? Because that might
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455 create a security problem.
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456
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457
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diff changeset
458 Using the client-server feature ~
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459 *terminal-client-server*
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460 This only works when v:servername is not empty. If needed you can set it,
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461 before opening the terminal, with: >
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462 call remote_startserver('vim-server')
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463
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464 $VIM_SERVERNAME is set in the terminal to pass on the server name.
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465
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466 In the job you can then do something like: >
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467 vim --servername $VIM_SERVERNAME --remote +123 some_file.c
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468 This will open the file "some_file.c" and put the cursor on line 123.
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469
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470 ==============================================================================
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471 3. Remote testing *terminal-testing*
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472
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473 Most Vim tests execute a script inside Vim. For some tests this does not
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474 work, running the test interferes with the code being tested. To avoid this
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475 Vim is executed in a terminal window. The test sends keystrokes to it and
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476 inspects the resulting screen state.
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diff changeset
477
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diff changeset
478 Functions ~
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diff changeset
479
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480 term_sendkeys() send keystrokes to a terminal (not subject to tmap)
11621
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481 term_wait() wait for screen to be updated
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482 term_scrape() inspect terminal screen
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diff changeset
483
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parents:
diff changeset
484
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diff changeset
485 ==============================================================================
13535
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486 4. Diffing screen dumps *terminal-diff*
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diff changeset
487
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488 In some cases it can be bothersome to test that Vim displays the right
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489 characters on the screen. E.g. with syntax highlighting. To make this
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diff changeset
490 simpler it is possible to take a screen dump of a terminal and compare it to
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491 an expected screen dump.
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diff changeset
492
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493 Vim uses the window size, text, color and other attributes as displayed. The
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diff changeset
494 Vim screen size, font and other properties do not matter. Therefore this
13482
9eebe457eb3c Update runtime files. Convert a couple of help files to utf-8.
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diff changeset
495 mechanism is portable across systems. A conventional screenshot would reflect
13304
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diff changeset
496 all differences, including font size and family.
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diff changeset
497
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diff changeset
498
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diff changeset
499 Writing a screen dump test for Vim ~
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diff changeset
500 *terminal-dumptest*
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501 For an example see the Test_syntax_c() function in
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502 src/testdir/test_syntax.vim. The main parts are:
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diff changeset
503 - Write a file you want to test with. This is useful for testing syntax
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diff changeset
504 highlighting. You can also start Vim with en empty buffer.
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diff changeset
505 - Run Vim in a terminal with a specific size. The default is 20 lines of 75
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diff changeset
506 characters. This makes sure the dump is always this size. The function
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diff changeset
507 RunVimInTerminal() takes care of this. Pass it the arguments for the Vim
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diff changeset
508 command.
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diff changeset
509 - Send any commands to Vim using term_sendkeys(). For example: >
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diff changeset
510 call term_sendkeys(buf, ":echo &lines &columns\<CR>")
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diff changeset
511 - Check that the screen is now in the expected state, using
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diff changeset
512 VerifyScreenDump(). This expects the reference screen dump to be in the
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diff changeset
513 src/testdir/dumps/ directory. Pass the name without ".dump". It is
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diff changeset
514 recommended to use the name of the test function and a sequence number, so
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diff changeset
515 that we know what test is using the file.
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diff changeset
516 - Repeat sending commands and checking the state.
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diff changeset
517 - Finally stop Vim by calling StopVimInTerminal().
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diff changeset
518
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diff changeset
519 The first time you do this you won't have a screen dump yet. Create an empty
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diff changeset
520 file for now, e.g.: >
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diff changeset
521 touch src/testdir/dumps/Test_function_name_01.dump
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
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diff changeset
522
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diff changeset
523 The test will then fail, giving you the command to compare the reference dump
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diff changeset
524 and the failed dump, e.g.: >
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diff changeset
525 call term_dumpdiff("Test_func.dump.failed", "dumps/Test_func.dump")
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
526
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
527 Use this command in Vim, with the current directory set to src/testdir.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
528 Once you are satisfied with the test, move the failed dump in place of the
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
529 reference: >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
530 :!mv Test_func.dump.failed dumps/Test_func.dump
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
531
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
532
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
533 Creating a screen dump ~
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
534 *terminal-screendump*
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
535
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
536 To create the screen dump, run Vim (or any other program) in a terminal and
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
537 make it show the desired state. Then use the term_dumpwrite() function to
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
538 create a screen dump file. For example: >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
539 :call term_dumpwrite(77, "mysyntax.dump")
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
540
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
541 Here "77" is the buffer number of the terminal. Use `:ls!` to see it.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
542
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
543 You can view the screen dump with term_dumpload(): >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
544 :call term_dumpload("mysyntax.dump")
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
545
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
546 To verify that Vim still shows exactly the same screen, run Vim again with
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
547 exactly the same way to show the desired state. Then create a screen dump
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
548 again, using a different file name: >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
549 :call term_dumpwrite(88, "test.dump")
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
550
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
551 To assert that the files are exactly the same use assert_equalfile(): >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
552 call assert_equalfile("mysyntax.dump", "test.dump")
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
553
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
554 If there are differences then v:errors will contain the error message.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
555
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
556
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
557 Comparing screen dumps ~
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
558 *terminal-diffscreendump*
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
559
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
560 assert_equalfile() does not make it easy to see what is different.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
561 To spot the problem use term_dumpdiff(): >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
562 call term_dumpdiff("mysyntax.dump", "test.dump")
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
563
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
564 This will open a window consisting of three parts:
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
565 1. The contents of the first dump
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
566 2. The difference between the first and second dump
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
567 3. The contents of the second dump
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
568
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
569 You can usually see what differs in the second part. Use the 'ruler' to
13482
9eebe457eb3c Update runtime files. Convert a couple of help files to utf-8.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13476
diff changeset
570 relate it to the position in the first or second dump.
13304
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
571
13482
9eebe457eb3c Update runtime files. Convert a couple of help files to utf-8.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13476
diff changeset
572 Alternatively, press "s" to swap the first and second dump. Do this several
13304
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
573 times so that you can spot the difference in the context of the text.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
574
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
575 ==============================================================================
13535
e9ffb5b35266 patch 8.0.1641: job in terminal can't communicate with Vim
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13482
diff changeset
576 5. Debugging *terminal-debug*
11621
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578 The Terminal debugging plugin can be used to debug a program with gdb and view
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
579 the source code in a Vim window. Since this is completely contained inside
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
580 Vim this also works remotely over an ssh connection.
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
581
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
582
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
583 Starting ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
584 *termdebug-starting*
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
585 Load the plugin with this command: >
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
586 packadd termdebug
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
587 < *:Termdebug*
13051
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12907
diff changeset
588 To start debugging use `:Termdebug` followed by the command name, for example: >
12559
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
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parents: 12487
diff changeset
589 :Termdebug vim
11621
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
591 This opens two windows:
13051
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12907
diff changeset
592
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
593 gdb window A terminal window in which "gdb vim" is executed. Here you
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
594 can directly interact with gdb. The buffer name is "!gdb".
13051
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12907
diff changeset
595
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
596 program window A terminal window for the executed program. When "run" is
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
597 used in gdb the program I/O will happen in this window, so
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
598 that it does not interfere with controlling gdb. The buffer
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
599 name is "gdb program".
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
600
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
601 The current window is used to show the source code. When gdb pauses the
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
602 source file location will be displayed, if possible. A sign is used to
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
603 highlight the current position, using highlight group debugPC.
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
604
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
605 If the buffer in the current window is modified, another window will be opened
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
606 to display the current gdb position.
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
607
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
608 Focus the terminal of the executed program to interact with it. This works
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
609 the same as any command running in a terminal window.
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
610
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
611 When the debugger ends, typically by typing "quit" in the gdb window, the two
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
612 opened windows are closed.
11621
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
614
12559
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
615 Example session ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
616 *termdebug-example*
12559
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
617 Start in the Vim "src" directory and build Vim: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
618 % make
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
619 Start Vim: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
620 % ./vim
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
621 Load the termdebug plugin and start debugging Vim: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
622 :packadd termdebug
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
623 :Termdebug vim
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
624 You should now have three windows:
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
625 source - where you started, has a window toolbar with buttons
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
626 gdb - you can type gdb commands here
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
627 program - the executed program will use this window
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
628
12559
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
629 You can use CTRL-W CTRL-W or the mouse to move focus between windows.
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
630 Put focus on the gdb window and type: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
631 break ex_help
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
632 run
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
633 Vim will start running in the program window. Put focus there and type: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
634 :help gui
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
635 Gdb will run into the ex_help breakpoint. The source window now shows the
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
636 ex_cmds.c file. A ">>" marker will appear where the breakpoint was set. The
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
637 line where the debugger stopped is highlighted. You can now step through the
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
638 program. Let's use the mouse: click on the "Next" button in the window
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
639 toolbar. You will see the highlighting move as the debugger executes a line
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
640 of source code.
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
641
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
642 Click "Next" a few times until the for loop is highlighted. Put the cursor on
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
643 the end of "eap->arg", then click "Eval" in the toolbar. You will see this
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
644 displayed:
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
645 "eap->arg": 0x555555e68855 "gui" ~
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
646 This way you can inspect the value of local variables. You can also focus the
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
647 gdb window and use a "print" command, e.g.: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
648 print *eap
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
649 If mouse pointer movements are working, Vim will also show a balloon when the
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
650 mouse rests on text that can be evaluated by gdb.
12559
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
651
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
652 Now go back to the source window and put the cursor on the first line after
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
653 the for loop, then type: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
654 :Break
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
655 You will see a ">>" marker appear, this indicates the new breakpoint. Now
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
656 click "Cont" in the toolbar and the code until the breakpoint will be
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
657 executed.
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
658
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
659 You can type more advanced commands in the gdb window. For example, type: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
660 watch curbuf
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
661 Now click "Cont" in the toolbar (or type "cont" in the gdb window). Execution
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
662 will now continue until the value of "curbuf" changes, which is in do_ecmd().
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
663 To remove this watchpoint again type in the gdb window: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
664 delete 3
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
665
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
666 You can see the stack by typing in the gdb window: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
667 where
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
668 Move through the stack frames, e.g. with: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
669 frame 3
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
670 The source window will show the code, at the point where the call was made to
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
671 a deeper level.
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
672
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
673
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
674 Stepping through code ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
675 *termdebug-stepping*
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
676 Put focus on the gdb window to type commands there. Some common ones are:
12833
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
677 - CTRL-C interrupt the program
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
678 - next execute the current line and stop at the next line
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
679 - step execute the current line and stop at the next statement,
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
680 entering functions
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
681 - finish execute until leaving the current function
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
682 - where show the stack
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
683 - frame N go to the Nth stack frame
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
684 - continue continue execution
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
685
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
686 In the window showing the source code these commands can be used to control gdb:
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
687 `:Run` [args] run the program with [args] or the previous arguments
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
688 `:Arguments` {args} set arguments for the next `:Run`
12833
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
689
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
690 `:Break` set a breakpoint at the current line; a sign will be displayed
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
691 `:Clear` delete the breakpoint at the current line
12833
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
692
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
693 `:Step` execute the gdb "step" command
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
694 `:Over` execute the gdb "next" command (`:Next` is a Vim command)
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
695 `:Finish` execute the gdb "finish" command
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
696 `:Continue` execute the gdb "continue" command
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
697 `:Stop` interrupt the program
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
698
13051
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12907
diff changeset
699 If 'mouse' is set the plugin adds a window toolbar with these entries:
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
700 Step `:Step`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
701 Next `:Over`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
702 Finish `:Finish`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
703 Cont `:Continue`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
704 Stop `:Stop`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
705 Eval `:Evaluate`
13051
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12907
diff changeset
706 This way you can use the mouse to perform the most common commands. You need
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12907
diff changeset
707 to have the 'mouse' option set to enable mouse clicks.
12487
3f16cf18386c patch 8.0.1123: cannot define a toolbar for a window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12457
diff changeset
708
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
709 You can add the window toolbar in other windows you open with: >
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
710 :Winbar
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
711
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
712
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
713 Inspecting variables ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
714 *termdebug-variables*
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
715 `:Evaluate` evaluate the expression under the cursor
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
716 `K` same
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
717 `:Evaluate` {expr} evaluate {expr}
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
718 `:'<,'>Evaluate` evaluate the Visually selected text
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
719
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
720 This is similar to using "print" in the gdb window.
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
721 You can usually shorten `:Evaluate` to `:Ev`.
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
722
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
723
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
724 Other commands ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
725 *termdebug-commands*
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
726 :Gdb jump to the gdb window
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
727 :Program jump to the window with the running program
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
728
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
729
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
730 Communication ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
731 *termdebug-communication*
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
732 There is another, hidden, buffer, which is used for Vim to communicate with
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
733 gdb. The buffer name is "gdb communication". Do not delete this buffer, it
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
734 will break the debugger.
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
735
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
736
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
737 Customizing ~
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
738
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
739 GDB command *termdebug-customizing*
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
740
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
741 To change the name of the gdb command, set the "termdebugger" variable before
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
742 invoking `:Termdebug`: >
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
743 let termdebugger = "mygdb"
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
744 < *gdb-version*
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
745 Only debuggers fully compatible with gdb will work. Vim uses the GDB/MI
13482
9eebe457eb3c Update runtime files. Convert a couple of help files to utf-8.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13476
diff changeset
746 interface. The "new-ui" command requires gdb version 7.12 or later. if you
9eebe457eb3c Update runtime files. Convert a couple of help files to utf-8.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13476
diff changeset
747 get this error:
12756
3b26420fc639 Long overdue runtime update.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12559
diff changeset
748 Undefined command: "new-ui". Try "help".~
3b26420fc639 Long overdue runtime update.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12559
diff changeset
749 Then your gdb is too old.
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
750
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
751
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
752 Colors *hl-debugPC* *hl-debugBreakpoint*
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
753
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
754 The color of the signs can be adjusted with these highlight groups:
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
755 - debugPC the current position
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
756 - debugBreakpoint a breakpoint
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
757
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
758 The defaults are, when 'background' is "light":
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
759 hi debugPC term=reverse ctermbg=lightblue guibg=lightblue
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
760 hi debugBreakpoint term=reverse ctermbg=red guibg=red
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
761
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
762 When 'background' is "dark":
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
763 hi debugPC term=reverse ctermbg=darkblue guibg=darkblue
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
764 hi debugBreakpoint term=reverse ctermbg=red guibg=red
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
765
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
766
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
767 Popup menu *termdebug_popup*
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
768
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
769 By default the Termdebug plugin sets 'mousemodel' to "popup_setpos" and adds
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
770 these entries to the popup menu:
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
771 Set breakpoint `:Break`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
772 Clear breakpoint `:Clear`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
773 Evaluate `:Evaluate`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
774 If you don't want this then disable it with: >
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
775 let g:termdebug_popup = 0
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
776
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
777
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
778 Vim window width *termdebug_wide*
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
779
12455
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
780 To change the width of the Vim window when debugging starts, and use a
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
781 vertical split: >
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
782 let g:termdebug_wide = 163
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
783 This will set &columns to 163 when :Termdebug is used. The value is restored
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
784 when quitting the debugger.
12559
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
785 If g:termdebug_wide is set and &Columns is already larger than
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
786 g:termdebug_wide then a vertical split will be used without changing &columns.
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
787 Set it to 1 to get a vertical split without every changing &columns (useful
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
788 for when the terminal can't be resized by Vim).
12455
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
789
11621
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
792 vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl: