annotate runtime/doc/terminal.txt @ 13377:1ffba37fd222 v8.0.1562

patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/71137fed4d77e985d49ca32c79f030512767b8ce Author: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> Date: Sat Mar 3 20:47:21 2018 +0100 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse Problem: The terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse. Solution: Add popup menu entries.
author Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
date Sat, 03 Mar 2018 21:00:05 +0100
parents 013c44d9dc09
children 02b3f719eacb
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 *terminal.txt* For Vim version 8.0. Last change: 2018 Feb 20
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2
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3
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4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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5
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6
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7 Terminal window support *terminal*
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8
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9
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10 The terminal feature is optional, use this to check if your Vim has it: >
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11 echo has('terminal')
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12 If the result is "1" you have it.
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13
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14
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15 1. Basic use |terminal-use|
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16 Typing |terminal-typing|
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17 Size and color |terminal-size-color|
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18 Syntax |:terminal|
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19 Resizing |terminal-resizing|
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20 Terminal Modes |Terminal-mode|
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21 Cursor style |terminal-cursor-style|
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22 Special keys |terminal-special-keys|
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23 Unix |terminal-unix|
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24 MS-Windows |terminal-ms-windows|
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25 2. Remote testing |terminal-testing|
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26 3. Diffing screen dumps |terminal-diff|
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27 Writing a screen dump test for Vim |terminal-dumptest|
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28 Creating a screen dump |terminal-screendump|
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29 Comparing screen dumps |terminal-diffscreendump|
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30 4. Debugging |terminal-debug|
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31 Starting |termdebug-starting|
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32 Example session |termdebug-example|
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33 Stepping through code |termdebug-stepping|
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34 Inspecting variables |termdebug-variables|
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35 Other commands |termdebug-commands|
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36 Communication |termdebug-communication|
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37 Customizing |termdebug-customizing|
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38
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39 {Vi does not have any of these commands}
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40 {only available when compiled with the |+terminal| feature}
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41 The terminal feature requires the |+multi_byte|, |+job| and |+channel| features.
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42
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43 ==============================================================================
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44 1. Basic use *terminal-use*
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45
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46 This feature is for running a terminal emulator in a Vim window. A job can be
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47 started connected to the terminal emulator. For example, to run a shell: >
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48 :term bash
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49
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50 Or to run build command: >
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51 :term make myprogram
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52
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53 The job runs asynchronously from Vim, the window will be updated to show
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54 output from the job, also while editing in another window.
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55
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56
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57 Typing ~
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58 *terminal-typing*
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59 When the keyboard focus is in the terminal window, typed keys will be sent to
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60 the job. This uses a pty when possible. You can click outside of the
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61 terminal window to move keyboard focus elsewhere.
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62
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63 CTRL-W can be used to navigate between windows and other CTRL-W commands, e.g.:
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64 CTRL-W CTRL-W move focus to the next window
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65 CTRL-W : enter an Ex command
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66 See |CTRL-W| for more commands.
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67
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68 Special in the terminal window: *CTRL-W_.* *CTRL-W_N*
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69 CTRL-W . send a CTRL-W to the job in the terminal
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70 CTRL-W N go to Terminal-Normal mode, see |Terminal-mode|
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71 CTRL-\ CTRL-N go to Terminal-Normal mode, see |Terminal-mode|
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72 CTRL-W " {reg} paste register {reg} *CTRL-W_quote*
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73 Also works with the = register to insert the result of
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74 evaluating an expression.
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75 CTRL-W CTRL-C ends the job, see below |t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C|
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76
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77 See option 'termkey' for specifying another key instead of CTRL-W that
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78 will work like CTRL-W. However, typing 'termkey' twice sends 'termkey' to
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79 the job. For example:
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80 'termkey' CTRL-W move focus to the next window
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81 'termkey' : enter an Ex command
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82 'termkey' 'termkey' send 'termkey' to the job in the terminal
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83 'termkey' . send a CTRL-W to the job in the terminal
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84 'termkey' N go to terminal Normal mode, see below
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85 'termkey' CTRL-N same as CTRL-W N
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86 'termkey' CTRL-C same as |t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C|
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87 *t_CTRL-\_CTRL-N*
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88 The special key combination CTRL-\ CTRL-N can be used to switch to Normal
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89 mode, just like this works in any other mode.
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90 *t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C*
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91 CTRL-W CTRL-C can be typed to forcefully end the job. On MS-Windows a
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92 CTRL-BREAK will also kill the job.
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93
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94 If you type CTRL-C the effect depends on what the pty has been configured to
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95 do. For simple commands this causes a SIGINT to be sent to the job, which
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96 would end it. Other commands may ignore the SIGINT or handle the CTRL-C
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97 themselves (like Vim does).
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98
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99 To change the keys you type use terminal mode mappings, see |:tmap|.
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100 These are defined like any mapping, but apply only when typing keys that are
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101 sent to the job running in the terminal. For example, to make Escape switch
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102 to Terminal-Normal mode: >
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103 tnoremap <Esc> <C-W>N
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104 < *options-in-terminal*
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105 After opening the terminal window and setting 'buftype' to "terminal" the
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106 BufWinEnter autocommand event is triggered. This makes it possible to set
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107 options specifically for the window and buffer. Example: >
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108 au BufWinEnter * if &buftype == 'terminal' | setlocal bufhidden=hide | endif
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109
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110 Mouse events (click and drag) are passed to the terminal. Mouse move events
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111 are only passed when Vim itself is receiving them. For a terminal that is
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112 when 'balloonevalterm' is enabled.
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113
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114
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115 Size and color ~
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116 *terminal-size-color*
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117 See option 'termsize' for controlling the size of the terminal window.
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118 (TODO: scrolling when the terminal is larger than the window)
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119
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120 The job running in the terminal can change the colors. The default foreground
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121 and background colors are taken from Vim, the Normal highlight group.
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122
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123 For a color terminal the 'background' option is used to decide whether the
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124 terminal window will start with a white or black background.
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125
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126 To use a different color the Terminal highlight group can be used, for
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127 example: >
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128 hi Terminal ctermbg=lightgrey ctermfg=blue guibg=lightgrey guifg=blue
12160
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129
11866
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130
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131 Syntax ~
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132
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133 :[range]ter[minal] [options] [command] *:ter* *:terminal*
11774
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134 Open a new terminal window.
11621
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135
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136 If [command] is provided run it as a job and connect
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137 the input and output to the terminal.
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138 If [command] is not given the 'shell' option is used.
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139 if [command] is NONE no job is started, the pty of the
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
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140 terminal can be used by a command like gdb.
11621
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141
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diff changeset
142 A new buffer will be created, using [command] or
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143 'shell' as the name, prefixed with a "!". If a buffer
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144 by this name already exists a number is added in
12031
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diff changeset
145 parentheses. E.g. if "gdb" exists the second terminal
11914
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146 buffer will use "!gdb (1)".
11621
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parents:
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147
12192
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diff changeset
148 If [range] is given the specified lines are used as
6947d5bcf57f patch 8.0.0976: cannot send lines to a terminal job
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diff changeset
149 input for the job. It will not be possible to type
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
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parents: 12311
diff changeset
150 keys in the terminal window. For MS-Windows see the
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
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151 ++eof argument below.
12031
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152
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
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153 *term++close* *term++open*
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154 Supported [options] are:
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
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155 ++close The terminal window will close
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
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diff changeset
156 automatically when the job terminates.
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
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157 ++open When the job terminates and no window
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parents: 12031
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158 shows it, a window will be opened.
12031
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diff changeset
159 Note that this can be interruptive.
12064
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
160 ++curwin Open the terminal in the current
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
161 window, do not split the current
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
162 window. Fails if the current buffer
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
163 cannot be |abandon|ed.
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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164 ++hidden Open the terminal in a hidden buffer,
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
165 no window will be used.
12192
6947d5bcf57f patch 8.0.0976: cannot send lines to a terminal job
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diff changeset
166 ++rows={height} Use {height} for the terminal window
13125
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13100
diff changeset
167 height. If the terminal uses the full
371ceeebbdaa Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13100
diff changeset
168 Vim height (no window above or below
371ceeebbdaa Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13100
diff changeset
169 th terminal window) the command line
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parents: 13100
diff changeset
170 height will be reduced as needed.
12192
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diff changeset
171 ++cols={width} Use {width} for the terminal window
13125
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parents: 13100
diff changeset
172 width. If the terminal uses the full
371ceeebbdaa Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13100
diff changeset
173 Vim width (no window left or right of
371ceeebbdaa Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13100
diff changeset
174 the terminal window) this value is
371ceeebbdaa Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13100
diff changeset
175 ignored.
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
176 ++eof={text} when using [range]: text to send after
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
177 the last line was written. Cannot
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
178 contain white space. A CR is
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
179 appended. For MS-Windows the default
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
180 is to send CTRL-D.
12311
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
181 E.g. for a shell use "++eof=exit" and
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
182 for Python "++eof=exit()". Special
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
183 codes can be used like with `:map`,
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
184 e.g. "<C-Z>" for CTRL-Z.
12064
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
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diff changeset
185
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
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diff changeset
186 If you want to use more options use the |term_start()|
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
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parents: 12031
diff changeset
187 function.
12031
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
188
12160
b80c0172d1a8 patch 8.0.0960: job in terminal does not get CTRL-C
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diff changeset
189 When the buffer associated with the terminal is unloaded or wiped out the job
b80c0172d1a8 patch 8.0.0960: job in terminal does not get CTRL-C
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12064
diff changeset
190 is killed, similar to calling `job_stop(job, "kill")`
11763
21f3930dfe6e Documentation updates.
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diff changeset
191
12267
e3bde71afff0 patch 8.0.1013: terminal window behaves different from a buffer with changes
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
192 So long as the job is running the window behaves like it contains a modified
12311
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
193 buffer. Trying to close the window with `CTRL-W :quit` fails. When using
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
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parents: 12267
diff changeset
194 `CTRL-W :quit!` the job is ended. The text in the window is lost. The buffer
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
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parents: 12267
diff changeset
195 still exists, but getting it in a window with `:buffer` will show an empty
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
196 buffer.
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
197
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
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parents: 12267
diff changeset
198 Trying to close the window with `CTRL-W :close` also fails. Using
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
199 `CTRL-W :close!` will close the window and make the buffer hidden.
12267
e3bde71afff0 patch 8.0.1013: terminal window behaves different from a buffer with changes
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12254
diff changeset
200
e3bde71afff0 patch 8.0.1013: terminal window behaves different from a buffer with changes
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12254
diff changeset
201 You can use `CTRL-W :hide` to close the terminal window and make the buffer
e3bde71afff0 patch 8.0.1013: terminal window behaves different from a buffer with changes
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12254
diff changeset
202 hidden, the job keeps running. The `:buffer` command can be used to turn the
e3bde71afff0 patch 8.0.1013: terminal window behaves different from a buffer with changes
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12254
diff changeset
203 current window into a terminal window. If there are unsaved changes this
e3bde71afff0 patch 8.0.1013: terminal window behaves different from a buffer with changes
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12254
diff changeset
204 fails, use ! to force, as usual.
12064
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
205
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
206 To have a background job run without a window, and open the window when it's
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
207 done, use options like this: >
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
208 :term ++hidden ++open make
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
209 Note that the window will open at an unexpected moment, this will interrupt
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
210 what you are doing.
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
211
12160
b80c0172d1a8 patch 8.0.0960: job in terminal does not get CTRL-C
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12064
diff changeset
212 *E947* *E948*
11967
12833414cc02 patch 8.0.0864: cannot specify the name of a terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11965
diff changeset
213 So long as the job is running, the buffer is considered modified and Vim
12833414cc02 patch 8.0.0864: cannot specify the name of a terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11965
diff changeset
214 cannot be quit easily, see |abandon|.
11914
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11866
diff changeset
215
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11866
diff changeset
216 When the job has finished and no changes were made to the buffer: closing the
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11866
diff changeset
217 window will wipe out the buffer.
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11866
diff changeset
218
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11866
diff changeset
219 Before changes can be made to a terminal buffer, the 'modifiable' option must
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11866
diff changeset
220 be set. This is only possible when the job has finished. At the first change
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11866
diff changeset
221 the buffer will become a normal buffer and the highlighting is removed.
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11866
diff changeset
222 You may want to change the buffer name with |:file| to be able to write, since
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11866
diff changeset
223 the buffer name will still be set to the command.
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11866
diff changeset
224
11763
21f3930dfe6e Documentation updates.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11659
diff changeset
225
11621
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
226 Resizing ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
227 *terminal-resizing*
11621
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
228 The size of the terminal can be in one of three modes:
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
229
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
230 1. The 'termsize' option is empty: The terminal size follows the window size.
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
231 The minimal size is 2 screen lines with 10 cells.
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
232
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
233 2. The 'termsize' option is "rows*cols", where "rows" is the minimal number of
11774
edf1a2a247fa patch 8.0.0769: build problems with terminal on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11763
diff changeset
234 screen rows and "cols" is the minimal number of cells.
11621
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
235
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
236 3. The 'termsize' option is "rowsXcols" (where the x is upper or lower case).
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
237 The terminal size is fixed to the specified number of screen lines and
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
238 cells. If the window is bigger there will be unused empty space.
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
239
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
240 If the window is smaller than the terminal size, only part of the terminal can
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
241 be seen (the lower-left part).
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
242
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
243 The |term_getsize()| function can be used to get the current size of the
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
244 terminal. |term_setsize()| can be used only when in the first or second mode,
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
245 not when 'termsize' is "rowsXcols".
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
246
11763
21f3930dfe6e Documentation updates.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11659
diff changeset
247
12031
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11967
diff changeset
248 Terminal-Job and Terminal-Normal mode ~
11866
be40c8a9240d patch 8.0.0813: cannot use a terminal window while the job is running
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11814
diff changeset
249 *Terminal-mode*
be40c8a9240d patch 8.0.0813: cannot use a terminal window while the job is running
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11814
diff changeset
250 When the job is running the contents of the terminal is under control of the
12031
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11967
diff changeset
251 job. That includes the cursor position. Typed keys are sent to the job.
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11967
diff changeset
252 The terminal contents can change at any time. This is called Terminal-Job
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11967
diff changeset
253 mode.
11866
be40c8a9240d patch 8.0.0813: cannot use a terminal window while the job is running
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11814
diff changeset
254
12031
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11967
diff changeset
255 Use CTRL-W N (or 'termkey' N) to switch to Terminal-Normal mode. Now the
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11967
diff changeset
256 contents of the terminal window is under control of Vim, the job output is
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11967
diff changeset
257 suspended. CTRL-\ CTRL-N does the same.
12457
dfb8254aa735 patch 8.0.1108: cannot specify mappings for the terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12455
diff changeset
258
12487
3f16cf18386c patch 8.0.1123: cannot define a toolbar for a window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12457
diff changeset
259 Terminal-Job mode is where |:tmap| mappings are applied. Keys sent by
12457
dfb8254aa735 patch 8.0.1108: cannot specify mappings for the terminal window
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260 |term_sendkeys()| are not subject to tmap, but keys from |feedkeys()| are.
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261
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262 *E946*
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263 In Terminal-Normal mode you can move the cursor around with the usual Vim
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264 commands, Visually mark text, yank text, etc. But you cannot change the
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265 contents of the buffer. The commands that would start insert mode, such as
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266 'i' and 'a', return to Terminal-Job mode. The window will be updated to show
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267 the contents of the terminal. |:startinsert| is ineffective.
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268
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269 In Terminal-Normal mode the statusline and window title show "(Terminal)". If
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270 the job ends while in Terminal-Normal mode this changes to
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271 "(Terminal-finished)".
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272
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273 It is not possible to enter Insert mode from Terminal-Job mode.
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274
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275
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276 Cursor style ~
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277 *terminal-cursor-style*
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278 By default the cursor in the terminal window uses a not blinking block. The
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279 normal xterm escape sequences can be used to change the blinking state and the
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280 shape. Once focus leaves the terminal window Vim will restore the original
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281 cursor.
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282
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283 An exception is when xterm is started with the "-bc" argument, or another way
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284 that causes the cursor to blink. This actually means that the blinking flag
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285 is inverted. Since Vim cannot detect this, the terminal window cursor
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286 blinking will also be inverted.
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287
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288
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289 Special keys ~
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290 *terminal-special-keys*
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291 Since the terminal emulator simulates an xterm, only escape sequences that
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292 both Vim and xterm recognize will be available in the terminal window. If you
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293 want to pass on other escape sequences to the job running in the terminal you
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294 need to set up forwarding. Example: >
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295 tmap <expr> <Esc>]b SendToTerm("\<Esc>]b")
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296 func SendToTerm(what)
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297 call term_sendkeys('', a:what)
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298 return ''
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299 endfunc
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300
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301
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302 Unix ~
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303 *terminal-unix*
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304 On Unix a pty is used to make it possible to run all kinds of commands. You
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305 can even run Vim in the terminal! That's used for debugging, see below.
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306
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307 Environment variables are used to pass information to the running job:
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308 TERM name of the terminal, 'term'
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309 ROWS number of rows in the terminal initially
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310 LINES same as ROWS
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311 COLUMNS number of columns in the terminal initially
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312 COLORS number of colors, 't_Co' (256*256*256 in the GUI)
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313 VIM_SERVERNAME v:servername
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314
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315 The |client-server| feature can be used to communicate with the Vim instance
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316 where the job was started. This only works when v:servername is not empty.
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317 If needed you can set it with: >
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318 call remote_startserver('vim-server')
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319
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320 In the job you can then do something like: >
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321 vim --servername $VIM_SERVERNAME --remote +123 some_file.c
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322 This will open the file "some_file.c" and put the cursor on line 123.
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323
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324
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325 MS-Windows ~
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326 *terminal-ms-windows*
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327 On MS-Windows winpty is used to make it possible to run all kind of commands.
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328 Obviously, they must be commands that run in a terminal, not open their own
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329 window.
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330
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331 You need the following two files from winpty:
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332
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333 winpty.dll
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334 winpty-agent.exe
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335
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336 You can download them from the following page:
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337
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338 https://github.com/rprichard/winpty
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339
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340 Just put the files somewhere in your PATH. You can set the 'winptydll' option
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341 to point to the right file, if needed. If you have both the 32-bit and 64-bit
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342 version, rename to winpty32.dll and winpty64.dll to match the way Vim was
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343 build.
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344
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345 Environment variables are used to pass information to the running job:
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346 VIM_SERVERNAME v:servername
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347
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348 ==============================================================================
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349 2. Remote testing *terminal-testing*
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350
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351 Most Vim tests execute a script inside Vim. For some tests this does not
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352 work, running the test interferes with the code being tested. To avoid this
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353 Vim is executed in a terminal window. The test sends keystrokes to it and
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354 inspects the resulting screen state.
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355
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356 Functions ~
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357
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358 term_sendkeys() send keystrokes to a terminal (not subject to tmap)
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359 term_wait() wait for screen to be updated
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360 term_scrape() inspect terminal screen
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361
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362
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363 ==============================================================================
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364 3. Diffing screen dumps *terminal-diff*
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365
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366 In some cases it can be bothersome to test that Vim displays the right
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367 characters on the screen. E.g. with syntax highlighting. To make this
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368 simpler it is possible to take a screen dump of a terminal and compare it to
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369 an expected screen dump.
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370
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371 Vim uses the window size, text, color and other attributes as displayed. The
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372 Vim screen size, font and other properties do not matter. Therefore this
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373 mechanism is portable across systems. A convential screenshot would reflect
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374 all differences, including font size and family.
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375
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376
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377 Writing a screen dump test for Vim ~
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378 *terminal-dumptest*
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379 For an example see the Test_syntax_c() function in
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380 src/testdir/test_syntax.vim. The main parts are:
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381 - Write a file you want to test with. This is useful for testing syntax
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382 highlighting. You can also start Vim with en empty buffer.
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383 - Run Vim in a terminal with a specific size. The default is 20 lines of 75
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diff changeset
384 characters. This makes sure the dump is always this size. The function
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385 RunVimInTerminal() takes care of this. Pass it the arguments for the Vim
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386 command.
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387 - Send any commands to Vim using term_sendkeys(). For example: >
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388 call term_sendkeys(buf, ":echo &lines &columns\<CR>")
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389 - Check that the screen is now in the expected state, using
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390 VerifyScreenDump(). This expects the reference screen dump to be in the
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391 src/testdir/dumps/ directory. Pass the name without ".dump". It is
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392 recommended to use the name of the test function and a sequence number, so
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393 that we know what test is using the file.
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394 - Repeat sending commands and checking the state.
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395 - Finally stop Vim by calling StopVimInTerminal().
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396
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397 The first time you do this you won't have a screen dump yet. Create an empty
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398 file for now, e.g.: >
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399 touch src/testdir/dumps/Test_function_name_01.dump
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400
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401 The test will then fail, giving you the command to compare the reference dump
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402 and the failed dump, e.g.: >
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403 call term_dumpdiff("Test_func.dump.failed", "dumps/Test_func.dump")
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404
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
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405 Use this command in Vim, with the current directory set to src/testdir.
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406 Once you are satisfied with the test, move the failed dump in place of the
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407 reference: >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
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408 :!mv Test_func.dump.failed dumps/Test_func.dump
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409
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410
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diff changeset
411 Creating a screen dump ~
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412 *terminal-screendump*
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diff changeset
413
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diff changeset
414 To create the screen dump, run Vim (or any other program) in a terminal and
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415 make it show the desired state. Then use the term_dumpwrite() function to
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416 create a screen dump file. For example: >
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417 :call term_dumpwrite(77, "mysyntax.dump")
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418
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419 Here "77" is the buffer number of the terminal. Use `:ls!` to see it.
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420
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421 You can view the screen dump with term_dumpload(): >
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422 :call term_dumpload("mysyntax.dump")
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423
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424 To verify that Vim still shows exactly the same screen, run Vim again with
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
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425 exactly the same way to show the desired state. Then create a screen dump
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426 again, using a different file name: >
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427 :call term_dumpwrite(88, "test.dump")
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428
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429 To assert that the files are exactly the same use assert_equalfile(): >
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430 call assert_equalfile("mysyntax.dump", "test.dump")
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431
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432 If there are differences then v:errors will contain the error message.
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433
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434
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435 Comparing screen dumps ~
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436 *terminal-diffscreendump*
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437
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438 assert_equalfile() does not make it easy to see what is different.
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439 To spot the problem use term_dumpdiff(): >
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440 call term_dumpdiff("mysyntax.dump", "test.dump")
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441
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442 This will open a window consisting of three parts:
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443 1. The contents of the first dump
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444 2. The difference between the first and second dump
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diff changeset
445 3. The contents of the second dump
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446
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447 You can usually see what differs in the second part. Use the 'ruler' to
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
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448 relate it to the postion in the first or second dump.
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449
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450 Alternatively, press "s" to swap the first and second dump. Do this everal
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451 times so that you can spot the difference in the context of the text.
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452
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453 ==============================================================================
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454 4. Debugging *terminal-debug*
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455
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456 The Terminal debugging plugin can be used to debug a program with gdb and view
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5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
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457 the source code in a Vim window. Since this is completely contained inside
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
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458 Vim this also works remotely over an ssh connection.
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459
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460
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461 Starting ~
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462 *termdebug-starting*
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463 Load the plugin with this command: >
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464 packadd termdebug
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465 < *:Termdebug*
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466 To start debugging use `:Termdebug` followed by the command name, for example: >
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467 :Termdebug vim
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468
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469 This opens two windows:
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470
12425
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471 gdb window A terminal window in which "gdb vim" is executed. Here you
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
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472 can directly interact with gdb. The buffer name is "!gdb".
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473
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
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474 program window A terminal window for the executed program. When "run" is
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
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475 used in gdb the program I/O will happen in this window, so
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
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476 that it does not interfere with controlling gdb. The buffer
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
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diff changeset
477 name is "gdb program".
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diff changeset
478
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diff changeset
479 The current window is used to show the source code. When gdb pauses the
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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480 source file location will be displayed, if possible. A sign is used to
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481 highlight the current position, using highlight group debugPC.
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482
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
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483 If the buffer in the current window is modified, another window will be opened
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
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484 to display the current gdb position.
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
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diff changeset
485
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
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diff changeset
486 Focus the terminal of the executed program to interact with it. This works
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
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diff changeset
487 the same as any command running in a terminal window.
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488
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
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489 When the debugger ends, typically by typing "quit" in the gdb window, the two
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
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parents: 12411
diff changeset
490 opened windows are closed.
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parents:
diff changeset
491
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
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492
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34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
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493 Example session ~
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494 *termdebug-example*
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495 Start in the Vim "src" directory and build Vim: >
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diff changeset
496 % make
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497 Start Vim: >
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498 % ./vim
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499 Load the termdebug plugin and start debugging Vim: >
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diff changeset
500 :packadd termdebug
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
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501 :Termdebug vim
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502 You should now have three windows:
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
503 source - where you started, has a window toolbar with buttons
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
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parents: 12487
diff changeset
504 gdb - you can type gdb commands here
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505 program - the executed program will use this window
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
506
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507 You can use CTRL-W CTRL-W or the mouse to move focus between windows.
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diff changeset
508 Put focus on the gdb window and type: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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509 break ex_help
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
510 run
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diff changeset
511 Vim will start running in the program window. Put focus there and type: >
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diff changeset
512 :help gui
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513 Gdb will run into the ex_help breakpoint. The source window now shows the
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
514 ex_cmds.c file. A ">>" marker will appear where the breakpoint was set. The
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
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diff changeset
515 line where the debugger stopped is highlighted. You can now step through the
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
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516 program. Let's use the mouse: click on the "Next" button in the window
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517 toolbar. You will see the highlighting move as the debugger executes a line
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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518 of source code.
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519
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diff changeset
520 Click "Next" a few times until the for loop is highlighted. Put the cursor on
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
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diff changeset
521 the end of "eap->arg", then click "Eval" in the toolbar. You will see this
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diff changeset
522 displayed:
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
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523 "eap->arg": 0x555555e68855 "gui" ~
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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524 This way you can inspect the value of local variables. You can also focus the
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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525 gdb window and use a "print" command, e.g.: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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526 print *eap
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527 If mouse pointer movements are working, Vim will also show a balloon when the
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
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diff changeset
528 mouse rests on text that can be evaluated by gdb.
12559
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529
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diff changeset
530 Now go back to the source window and put the cursor on the first line after
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
531 the for loop, then type: >
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
532 :Break
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
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diff changeset
533 You will see a ">>" marker appear, this indicates the new breakpoint. Now
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
534 click "Cont" in the toolbar and the code until the breakpoint will be
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
535 executed.
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
536
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
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diff changeset
537 You can type more advanced commands in the gdb window. For example, type: >
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diff changeset
538 watch curbuf
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diff changeset
539 Now click "Cont" in the toolbar (or type "cont" in the gdb window). Execution
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
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diff changeset
540 will now continue until the value of "curbuf" changes, which is in do_ecmd().
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
541 To remove this watchpoint again type in the gdb window: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
542 delete 3
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
543
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
544 You can see the stack by typing in the gdb window: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
545 where
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
546 Move through the stack frames, e.g. with: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
547 frame 3
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
548 The source window will show the code, at the point where the call was made to
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
549 a deeper level.
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
550
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
551
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
552 Stepping through code ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
553 *termdebug-stepping*
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
554 Put focus on the gdb window to type commands there. Some common ones are:
12833
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
555 - CTRL-C interrupt the program
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
556 - next execute the current line and stop at the next line
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
557 - step execute the current line and stop at the next statement,
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
558 entering functions
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
559 - finish execute until leaving the current function
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
560 - where show the stack
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
561 - frame N go to the Nth stack frame
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
562 - continue continue execution
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
563
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
564 In the window showing the source code these commands can be used to control gdb:
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
565 `:Run` [args] run the program with [args] or the previous arguments
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
566 `:Arguments` {args} set arguments for the next `:Run`
12833
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
567
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
568 `:Break` set a breakpoint at the current line; a sign will be displayed
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
569 `:Clear` delete the breakpoint at the current line
12833
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
570
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
571 `:Step` execute the gdb "step" command
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
572 `:Over` execute the gdb "next" command (`:Next` is a Vim command)
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
573 `:Finish` execute the gdb "finish" command
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
574 `:Continue` execute the gdb "continue" command
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
575 `:Stop` interrupt the program
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
576
13051
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12907
diff changeset
577 If 'mouse' is set the plugin adds a window toolbar with these entries:
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
578 Step `:Step`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
579 Next `:Over`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
580 Finish `:Finish`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
581 Cont `:Continue`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
582 Stop `:Stop`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
583 Eval `:Evaluate`
13051
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12907
diff changeset
584 This way you can use the mouse to perform the most common commands. You need
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12907
diff changeset
585 to have the 'mouse' option set to enable mouse clicks.
12487
3f16cf18386c patch 8.0.1123: cannot define a toolbar for a window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12457
diff changeset
586
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
587 You can add the window toolbar in other windows you open with: >
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
588 :Winbar
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
589
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
590
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
591 Inspecting variables ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
592 *termdebug-variables*
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
593 `:Evaluate` evaluate the expression under the cursor
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
594 `K` same
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
595 `:Evaluate` {expr} evaluate {expr}
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
596 `:'<,'>Evaluate` evaluate the Visually selected text
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
597
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
598 This is similar to using "print" in the gdb window.
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
599 You can usually shorten `:Evaluate` to `:Ev`.
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
600
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
601
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
602 Other commands ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
603 *termdebug-commands*
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
604 :Gdb jump to the gdb window
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
605 :Program jump to the window with the running program
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
606
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
607
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
608 Communication ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
609 *termdebug-communication*
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
610 There is another, hidden, buffer, which is used for Vim to communicate with
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
611 gdb. The buffer name is "gdb communication". Do not delete this buffer, it
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
612 will break the debugger.
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
613
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
614
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
615 Customizing ~
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
616
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
617 GDB command *termdebug-customizing*
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
618
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
619 To change the name of the gdb command, set the "termdebugger" variable before
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
620 invoking `:Termdebug`: >
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
621 let termdebugger = "mygdb"
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
622 < *gdb-version*
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
623 Only debuggers fully compatible with gdb will work. Vim uses the GDB/MI
12756
3b26420fc639 Long overdue runtime update.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12559
diff changeset
624 interface. This probably requires gdb version 7.12. if you get this error:
3b26420fc639 Long overdue runtime update.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12559
diff changeset
625 Undefined command: "new-ui". Try "help".~
3b26420fc639 Long overdue runtime update.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12559
diff changeset
626 Then your gdb is too old.
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
627
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
628
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
629 Colors *hl-debugPC* *hl-debugBreakpoint*
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
630
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
631 The color of the signs can be adjusted with these highlight groups:
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
632 - debugPC the current position
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
633 - debugBreakpoint a breakpoint
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
634
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
635 The defaults are, when 'background' is "light":
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
636 hi debugPC term=reverse ctermbg=lightblue guibg=lightblue
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
637 hi debugBreakpoint term=reverse ctermbg=red guibg=red
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
638
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
639 When 'background' is "dark":
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
640 hi debugPC term=reverse ctermbg=darkblue guibg=darkblue
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
641 hi debugBreakpoint term=reverse ctermbg=red guibg=red
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
642
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
643
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
644 Popup menu *termdebug_popup*
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
645
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
646 By default the Termdebug plugin sets 'mousemodel' to "popup_setpos" and adds
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
647 these entries to the popup menu:
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
648 Set breakpoint `:Break`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
649 Clear breakpoint `:Clear`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
650 Evaluate `:Evaluate`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
651 If you don't want this then disable it with: >
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
652 let g:termdebug_popup = 0
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
653
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
654
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
655 Vim window width *termdebug_wide*
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
656
12455
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
657 To change the width of the Vim window when debugging starts, and use a
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
658 vertical split: >
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
659 let g:termdebug_wide = 163
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
660 This will set &columns to 163 when :Termdebug is used. The value is restored
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
661 when quitting the debugger.
12559
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
662 If g:termdebug_wide is set and &Columns is already larger than
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
663 g:termdebug_wide then a vertical split will be used without changing &columns.
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
664 Set it to 1 to get a vertical split without every changing &columns (useful
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
665 for when the terminal can't be resized by Vim).
12455
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
666
11621
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669 vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl: