vim: runtime/doc/repeat.txt annotate

annotate runtime/doc/repeat.txt @ 14714:bdbb049c2aa8 v8.1.0369

patch 8.1.0369: continuation lines cannot contain comments commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/67f8ab829911c7901c534ef2bf19cc34b622936f Author: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> Date: Tue Sep 11 22:37:29 2018 +0200 patch 8.1.0369: continuation lines cannot contain comments Problem: Continuation lines cannot contain comments. Solution: Support using "\ .

author	Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
date	Tue, 11 Sep 2018 22:45:07 +0200
parents	2f7e67dd088c
children	40ef13331e02

rev	line source
13963 1174611ad715 Vim 8.1 release Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 13437 diff changeset	1 repeat.txt For Vim version 8.1. Last change: 2018 Mar 04
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	2
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	3
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	5
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	6
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	7 Repeating commands, Vim scripts and debugging repeating
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	8
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	9 Chapter 26 of the user manual introduces repeating \|usr_26.txt\|.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	10
8748 b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	11 1. Single repeats \|single-repeat\|
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	12 2. Multiple repeats \|multi-repeat\|
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	13 3. Complex repeats \|complex-repeat\|
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	14 4. Using Vim scripts \|using-scripts\|
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	15 5. Using Vim packages \|packages\|
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	16 6. Creating Vim packages \|package-create\|
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	17 7. Debugging scripts \|debug-scripts\|
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	18 8. Profiling \|profiling\|
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	19
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	20 ==============================================================================
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	21 1. Single repeats single-repeat
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	22
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	23 .
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	24 . Repeat last change, with count replaced with [count].
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	25 Also repeat a yank command, when the 'y' flag is
22 cc049b00ee70 updated for version 7.0014 vimboss parents: 11 diff changeset	26 included in 'cpoptions'. Does not repeat a
cc049b00ee70 updated for version 7.0014 vimboss parents: 11 diff changeset	27 command-line command.
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	28
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	29 Simple changes can be repeated with the "." command. Without a count, the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	30 count of the last change is used. If you enter a count, it will replace the
5663 1dea14d4c738 Update runtime files. Add support for systemverilog. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5294 diff changeset	31 last one. \|v:count\| and \|v:count1\| will be set.
1dea14d4c738 Update runtime files. Add support for systemverilog. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5294 diff changeset	32
1dea14d4c738 Update runtime files. Add support for systemverilog. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5294 diff changeset	33 If the last change included a specification of a numbered register, the
1dea14d4c738 Update runtime files. Add support for systemverilog. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5294 diff changeset	34 register number will be incremented. See \|redo-register\| for an example how
1dea14d4c738 Update runtime files. Add support for systemverilog. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5294 diff changeset	35 to use this.
1dea14d4c738 Update runtime files. Add support for systemverilog. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5294 diff changeset	36
1dea14d4c738 Update runtime files. Add support for systemverilog. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5294 diff changeset	37 Note that when repeating a command that used a Visual selection, the same SIZE
1dea14d4c738 Update runtime files. Add support for systemverilog. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5294 diff changeset	38 of area is used, see \|visual-repeat\|.
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	39
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	40 @:
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	41 @: Repeat last command-line [count] times.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	42 {not available when compiled without the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	43 \|+cmdline_hist\| feature}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	44
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	45
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	46 ==============================================================================
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	47 2. Multiple repeats multi-repeat
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	48
11494 8e5ec22db3d8 patch 8.0.0630: it is not easy to work on lines without a match Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 10895 diff changeset	49 :g :global E148
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	50 :[range]g[lobal]/{pattern}/[cmd]
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	51 Execute the Ex command [cmd] (default ":p") on the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	52 lines within [range] where {pattern} matches.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	53
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	54 :[range]g[lobal]!/{pattern}/[cmd]
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	55 Execute the Ex command [cmd] (default ":p") on the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	56 lines within [range] where {pattern} does NOT match.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	57
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	58 :v :vglobal
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	59 :[range]v[global]/{pattern}/[cmd]
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	60 Same as :g!.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	61
1125 96cd8222a819 updated for version 7.1a vimboss parents: 874 diff changeset	62 Instead of the '/' which surrounds the {pattern}, you can use any other
5239 11cd8d58372e Updated runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5146 diff changeset	63 single byte character, but not an alphabetic character, '\', '"' or '\|'.
1125 96cd8222a819 updated for version 7.1a vimboss parents: 874 diff changeset	64 This is useful if you want to include a '/' in the search pattern or
96cd8222a819 updated for version 7.1a vimboss parents: 874 diff changeset	65 replacement string.
96cd8222a819 updated for version 7.1a vimboss parents: 874 diff changeset	66
96cd8222a819 updated for version 7.1a vimboss parents: 874 diff changeset	67 For the definition of a pattern, see \|pattern\|.
96cd8222a819 updated for version 7.1a vimboss parents: 874 diff changeset	68
6336 4abac79c0b7a Update runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5763 diff changeset	69 NOTE [cmd] may contain a range; see \|collapse\| and \|edit-paragraph-join\| for
4abac79c0b7a Update runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5763 diff changeset	70 examples.
4abac79c0b7a Update runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5763 diff changeset	71
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	72 The global commands work by first scanning through the [range] lines and
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	73 marking each line where a match occurs (for a multi-line pattern, only the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	74 start of the match matters).
8876 47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	75 In a second scan the [cmd] is executed for each marked line, as if the cursor
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	76 was in that line. For ":v" and ":g!" the command is executed for each not
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	77 marked line. If a line is deleted its mark disappears.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	78 The default for [range] is the whole buffer (1,$). Use "CTRL-C" to interrupt
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	79 the command. If an error message is given for a line, the command for that
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	80 line is aborted and the global command continues with the next marked or
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	81 unmarked line.
11494 8e5ec22db3d8 patch 8.0.0630: it is not easy to work on lines without a match Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 10895 diff changeset	82 E147
8e5ec22db3d8 patch 8.0.0630: it is not easy to work on lines without a match Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 10895 diff changeset	83 When the command is used recursively, it only works on one line. Giving a
8e5ec22db3d8 patch 8.0.0630: it is not easy to work on lines without a match Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 10895 diff changeset	84 range is then not allowed. This is useful to find all lines that match a
8e5ec22db3d8 patch 8.0.0630: it is not easy to work on lines without a match Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 10895 diff changeset	85 pattern and do not match another pattern: >
8e5ec22db3d8 patch 8.0.0630: it is not easy to work on lines without a match Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 10895 diff changeset	86 :g/found/v/notfound/{cmd}
8e5ec22db3d8 patch 8.0.0630: it is not easy to work on lines without a match Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 10895 diff changeset	87 This first finds all lines containing "found", but only executes {cmd} when
8e5ec22db3d8 patch 8.0.0630: it is not easy to work on lines without a match Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 10895 diff changeset	88 there is no match for "notfound".
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	89
11494 8e5ec22db3d8 patch 8.0.0630: it is not easy to work on lines without a match Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 10895 diff changeset	90 To execute a non-Ex command, you can use the `:normal` command: >
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	91 :g/pat/normal {commands}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	92 Make sure that {commands} ends with a whole command, otherwise Vim will wait
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	93 for you to type the rest of the command for each match. The screen will not
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	94 have been updated, so you don't know what you are doing. See \|:normal\|.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	95
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	96 The undo/redo command will undo/redo the whole global command at once.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	97 The previous context mark will only be set once (with "''" you go back to
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	98 where the cursor was before the global command).
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	99
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	100 The global command sets both the last used search pattern and the last used
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	101 substitute pattern (this is vi compatible). This makes it easy to globally
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	102 replace a string:
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	103 :g/pat/s//PAT/g
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	104 This replaces all occurrences of "pat" with "PAT". The same can be done with:
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	105 :%s/pat/PAT/g
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	106 Which is two characters shorter!
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	107
1623 53938adac247 updated for version 7.2a vimboss parents: 1270 diff changeset	108 When using "global" in Ex mode, a special case is using ":visual" as a
53938adac247 updated for version 7.2a vimboss parents: 1270 diff changeset	109 command. This will move to a matching line, go to Normal mode to let you
53938adac247 updated for version 7.2a vimboss parents: 1270 diff changeset	110 execute commands there until you use \|Q\| to return to Ex mode. This will be
53938adac247 updated for version 7.2a vimboss parents: 1270 diff changeset	111 repeated for each matching line. While doing this you cannot use ":global".
53938adac247 updated for version 7.2a vimboss parents: 1270 diff changeset	112 To abort this type CTRL-C twice.
168 4d9eabb1396e updated for version 7.0051 vimboss parents: 148 diff changeset	113
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	114 ==============================================================================
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	115 3. Complex repeats complex-repeat
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	116
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	117 q recording
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	118 q{0-9a-zA-Z"} Record typed characters into register {0-9a-zA-Z"}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	119 (uppercase to append). The 'q' command is disabled
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	120 while executing a register, and it doesn't work inside
7233 9487ea110214 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0ed84a26897c994512873a895b9fc54e90c6845 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 6757 diff changeset	121 a mapping and \|:normal\|.
9487ea110214 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0ed84a26897c994512873a895b9fc54e90c6845 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 6757 diff changeset	122
9487ea110214 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0ed84a26897c994512873a895b9fc54e90c6845 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 6757 diff changeset	123 Note: If the register being used for recording is also
9487ea110214 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0ed84a26897c994512873a895b9fc54e90c6845 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 6757 diff changeset	124 used for \|y\| and \|p\| the result is most likely not
9487ea110214 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0ed84a26897c994512873a895b9fc54e90c6845 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 6757 diff changeset	125 what is expected, because the put will paste the
9487ea110214 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0ed84a26897c994512873a895b9fc54e90c6845 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 6757 diff changeset	126 recorded macro and the yank will overwrite the
9487ea110214 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0ed84a26897c994512873a895b9fc54e90c6845 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 6757 diff changeset	127 recorded macro. {Vi: no recording}
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	128
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	129 q Stops recording. (Implementation note: The 'q' that
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	130 stops recording is not stored in the register, unless
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	131 it was the result of a mapping) {Vi: no recording}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	132
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	133 @
3445 2cfb68fa26cd Updated runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 2681 diff changeset	134 @{0-9a-z".=+} Execute the contents of register {0-9a-z".=+} [count]
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	135 times. Note that register '%' (name of the current
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	136 file) and '#' (name of the alternate file) cannot be
2681 85c5a72551e2 Updated runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 2577 diff changeset	137 used.
85c5a72551e2 Updated runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 2577 diff changeset	138 The register is executed like a mapping, that means
85c5a72551e2 Updated runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 2577 diff changeset	139 that the difference between 'wildchar' and 'wildcharm'
85c5a72551e2 Updated runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 2577 diff changeset	140 applies.
85c5a72551e2 Updated runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 2577 diff changeset	141 For "@=" you are prompted to enter an expression. The
85c5a72551e2 Updated runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 2577 diff changeset	142 result of the expression is then executed.
85c5a72551e2 Updated runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 2577 diff changeset	143 See also \|@:\|. {Vi: only named registers}
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	144
168 4d9eabb1396e updated for version 7.0051 vimboss parents: 148 diff changeset	145 @@ E748
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	146 @@ Repeat the previous @{0-9a-z":*} [count] times.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	147
3445 2cfb68fa26cd Updated runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 2681 diff changeset	148 :[addr]{0-9a-z".=+} :@* :star
2cfb68fa26cd Updated runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 2681 diff changeset	149 :[addr]@{0-9a-z".=+} Execute the contents of register {0-9a-z".=+} as an Ex
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	150 command. First set cursor at line [addr] (default is
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	151 current line). When the last line in the register does
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	152 not have a <CR> it will be added automatically when
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	153 the 'e' flag is present in 'cpoptions'.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	154 Note that the ":*" command is only recognized when the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	155 '*' flag is present in 'cpoptions'. This is NOT the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	156 default when 'nocompatible' is used.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	157 For ":@=" the last used expression is used. The
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	158 result of evaluating the expression is executed as an
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	159 Ex command.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	160 Mappings are not recognized in these commands.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	161 {Vi: only in some versions} Future: Will execute the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	162 register for each line in the address range.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	163
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	164 :@:
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	165 :[addr]@: Repeat last command-line. First set cursor at line
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	166 [addr] (default is current line). {not in Vi}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	167
10186 a5ef9968638c commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/7e1479b86c590a66b63a274c079b7f18907d45a4 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 9644 diff changeset	168 :[addr]@ :@@
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	169 :[addr]@@ Repeat the previous :@{0-9a-z"}. First set cursor at
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	170 line [addr] (default is current line). {Vi: only in
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	171 some versions}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	172
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	173 ==============================================================================
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	174 4. Using Vim scripts using-scripts
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	175
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	176 For writing a Vim script, see chapter 41 of the user manual \|usr_41.txt\|.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	177
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	178 :so :source load-vim-script
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	179 :so[urce] {file} Read Ex commands from {file}. These are commands that
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	180 start with a ":".
716 8ae24f338cab updated for version 7.0217 vimboss parents: 364 diff changeset	181 Triggers the \|SourcePre\| autocommand.
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	182
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	183 :so[urce]! {file} Read Vim commands from {file}. These are commands
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	184 that are executed from Normal mode, like you type
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	185 them.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	186 When used after \|:global\|, \|:argdo\|, \|:windo\|,
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	187 \|:bufdo\|, in a loop or when another command follows
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	188 the display won't be updated while executing the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	189 commands.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	190 {not in Vi}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	191
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	192 :ru :runtime
8526 981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	193 :ru[ntime][!] [where] {file} ..
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	194 Read Ex commands from {file} in each directory given
8526 981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	195 by 'runtimepath' and/or 'packpath'. There is no error
981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	196 for non-existing files.
981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	197
981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	198 Example: >
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	199 :runtime syntax/c.vim
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	200
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	201 < There can be multiple {file} arguments, separated by
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	202 spaces. Each {file} is searched for in the first
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	203 directory from 'runtimepath', then in the second
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	204 directory, etc. Use a backslash to include a space
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	205 inside {file} (although it's better not to use spaces
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	206 in file names, it causes trouble).
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	207
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	208 When [!] is included, all found files are sourced.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	209 When it is not included only the first found file is
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	210 sourced.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	211
8526 981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	212 When [where] is omitted only 'runtimepath' is used.
981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	213 Other values:
981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	214 START search under "start" in 'packpath'
981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	215 OPT search under "opt" in 'packpath'
981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	216 PACK search under "start" and "opt" in
981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	217 'packpath'
981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	218 ALL first use 'runtimepath', then search
981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	219 under "start" and "opt" in 'packpath'
981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	220
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	221 When {file} contains wildcards it is expanded to all
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	222 matching files. Example: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	223 :runtime! plugin/*.vim
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	224 < This is what Vim uses to load the plugin files when
237 73354c21f1e4 updated for version 7.0066 vimboss parents: 177 diff changeset	225 starting up. This similar command: >
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	226 :runtime plugin/*.vim
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	227 < would source the first file only.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	228
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	229 When 'verbose' is one or higher, there is a message
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	230 when no file could be found.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	231 When 'verbose' is two or higher, there is a message
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	232 about each searched file.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	233 {not in Vi}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	234
8416 1a6527cce675 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/be82c254862e475a582c0717455e1db6bf96b0d0 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8392 diff changeset	235 :pa :packadd E919
8392 1bf1b88968a2 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/328da0dcb7be34b594725eef6dc98d3ea6516d69 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8388 diff changeset	236 :pa[ckadd][!] {name} Search for an optional plugin directory in 'packpath'
1bf1b88968a2 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/328da0dcb7be34b594725eef6dc98d3ea6516d69 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8388 diff changeset	237 and source any plugin files found. The directory must
1bf1b88968a2 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/328da0dcb7be34b594725eef6dc98d3ea6516d69 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8388 diff changeset	238 match:
1bf1b88968a2 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/328da0dcb7be34b594725eef6dc98d3ea6516d69 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8388 diff changeset	239 pack/*/opt/{name} ~
1bf1b88968a2 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/328da0dcb7be34b594725eef6dc98d3ea6516d69 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8388 diff changeset	240 The directory is added to 'runtimepath' if it wasn't
1bf1b88968a2 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/328da0dcb7be34b594725eef6dc98d3ea6516d69 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8388 diff changeset	241 there yet.
9116 bc38030aec7d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/26852128a2b713ef49341a0c18daba928444e7eb Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8876 diff changeset	242 If the directory pack/*/opt/{name}/after exists it is
bc38030aec7d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/26852128a2b713ef49341a0c18daba928444e7eb Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8876 diff changeset	243 added at the end of 'runtimepath'.
8303 88207f4b861a commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/dae8d21dd291df6a6679a00be64e18bca0156576 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8246 diff changeset	244
13051 a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 11494 diff changeset	245 If loading packages from "pack/*/start" was skipped,
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 11494 diff changeset	246 then this directory is searched first:
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 11494 diff changeset	247 pack/*/start/{name} ~
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 11494 diff changeset	248
8182 95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	249 Note that {name} is the directory name, not the name
8876 47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	250 of the .vim file. All the files matching the pattern
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	251 pack//opt/{name}/plugin//.vim ~
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	252 will be sourced. This allows for using subdirectories
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	253 below "plugin", just like with plugins in
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	254 'runtimepath'.
8182 95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	255
8392 1bf1b88968a2 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/328da0dcb7be34b594725eef6dc98d3ea6516d69 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8388 diff changeset	256 If the filetype detection was not enabled yet (this
1bf1b88968a2 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/328da0dcb7be34b594725eef6dc98d3ea6516d69 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8388 diff changeset	257 is usually done with a "syntax enable" or "filetype
1bf1b88968a2 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/328da0dcb7be34b594725eef6dc98d3ea6516d69 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8388 diff changeset	258 on" command in your .vimrc file), this will also look
1bf1b88968a2 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/328da0dcb7be34b594725eef6dc98d3ea6516d69 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8388 diff changeset	259 for "{name}/ftdetect/*.vim" files.
1bf1b88968a2 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/328da0dcb7be34b594725eef6dc98d3ea6516d69 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8388 diff changeset	260
1bf1b88968a2 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/328da0dcb7be34b594725eef6dc98d3ea6516d69 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8388 diff changeset	261 When the optional ! is added no plugin files or
1bf1b88968a2 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/328da0dcb7be34b594725eef6dc98d3ea6516d69 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8388 diff changeset	262 ftdetect scripts are loaded, only the matching
1bf1b88968a2 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/328da0dcb7be34b594725eef6dc98d3ea6516d69 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8388 diff changeset	263 directories are added to 'runtimepath'. This is
1bf1b88968a2 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/328da0dcb7be34b594725eef6dc98d3ea6516d69 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8388 diff changeset	264 useful in your .vimrc. The plugins will then be
1bf1b88968a2 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/328da0dcb7be34b594725eef6dc98d3ea6516d69 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8388 diff changeset	265 loaded during initialization, see \|load-plugins\|.
1bf1b88968a2 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/328da0dcb7be34b594725eef6dc98d3ea6516d69 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8388 diff changeset	266
1bf1b88968a2 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/328da0dcb7be34b594725eef6dc98d3ea6516d69 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8388 diff changeset	267 Also see \|pack-add\|.
14249 4543777545a3 Updated runtime and language files. Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 13963 diff changeset	268 {only available when compiled with \|+eval\|}
8392 1bf1b88968a2 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/328da0dcb7be34b594725eef6dc98d3ea6516d69 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8388 diff changeset	269
8673 ed7251c3e2d3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/e18c0b39815c5a746887a509c2cd9f11fadaba07 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8526 diff changeset	270 :packl :packloadall
8876 47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	271 :packl[oadall][!] Load all packages in the "start" directory under each
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	272 entry in 'packpath'.
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	273
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	274 First all the directories found are added to
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	275 'runtimepath', then the plugins found in the
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	276 directories are sourced. This allows for a plugin to
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	277 depend on something of another plugin, e.g. an
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	278 "autoload" directory. See \|packload-two-steps\| for
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	279 how this can be useful.
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	280
8673 ed7251c3e2d3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/e18c0b39815c5a746887a509c2cd9f11fadaba07 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8526 diff changeset	281 This is normally done automatically during startup,
ed7251c3e2d3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/e18c0b39815c5a746887a509c2cd9f11fadaba07 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8526 diff changeset	282 after loading your .vimrc file. With this command it
ed7251c3e2d3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/e18c0b39815c5a746887a509c2cd9f11fadaba07 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8526 diff changeset	283 can be done earlier.
8876 47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	284
8526 981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	285 Packages will be loaded only once. After this command
981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	286 it won't happen again. When the optional ! is added
981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	287 this command will load packages even when done before.
8876 47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	288
8795 aba2d0a01290 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/7db8f6f4f85e5d0526d23107b2a5e2334dc23354 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8748 diff changeset	289 An error only causes sourcing the script where it
8673 ed7251c3e2d3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/e18c0b39815c5a746887a509c2cd9f11fadaba07 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8526 diff changeset	290 happens to be aborted, further plugins will be loaded.
8526 981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	291 See \|packages\|.
14249 4543777545a3 Updated runtime and language files. Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 13963 diff changeset	292 {only available when compiled with \|+eval\|}
8182 95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	293
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	294 :scripte[ncoding] [encoding] :scripte :scriptencoding E167
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	295 Specify the character encoding used in the script.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	296 The following lines will be converted from [encoding]
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	297 to the value of the 'encoding' option, if they are
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	298 different. Examples: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	299 scriptencoding iso-8859-5
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	300 scriptencoding cp932
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	301 <
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	302 When [encoding] is empty, no conversion is done. This
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	303 can be used to restrict conversion to a sequence of
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	304 lines: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	305 scriptencoding euc-jp
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	306 ... lines to be converted ...
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	307 scriptencoding
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	308 ... not converted ...
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	309
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	310 < When conversion isn't supported by the system, there
9644 9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 9286 diff changeset	311 is no error message and no conversion is done. When a
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 9286 diff changeset	312 line can't be converted there is no error and the
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 9286 diff changeset	313 original line is kept.
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	314
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	315 Don't use "ucs-2" or "ucs-4", scripts cannot be in
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	316 these encodings (they would contain NUL bytes).
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	317 When a sourced script starts with a BOM (Byte Order
2207 b17bbfa96fa0 Add the settabvar() and gettabvar() functions. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 2154 diff changeset	318 Mark) in utf-8 format Vim will recognize it, no need
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	319 to use ":scriptencoding utf-8" then.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	320
10895 c391bfbdb452 Updated runtime files. Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 10198 diff changeset	321 If you set the 'encoding' option in your \|.vimrc\|,
c391bfbdb452 Updated runtime files. Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 10198 diff changeset	322 `:scriptencoding` must be placed after that. E.g.: >
c391bfbdb452 Updated runtime files. Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 10198 diff changeset	323 set encoding=utf-8
c391bfbdb452 Updated runtime files. Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 10198 diff changeset	324 scriptencoding utf-8
c391bfbdb452 Updated runtime files. Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 10198 diff changeset	325 <
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	326 When compiled without the \|+multi_byte\| feature this
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	327 command is ignored.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	328 {not in Vi}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	329
6476 11d78e58a487 Update runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 6336 diff changeset	330 :scr :scriptnames
11d78e58a487 Update runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 6336 diff changeset	331 :scr[iptnames] List all sourced script names, in the order they were
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	332 first sourced. The number is used for the script ID
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	333 \|<SID>\|.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	334 {not in Vi} {not available when compiled without the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	335 \|+eval\| feature}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	336
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	337 :fini :finish E168
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	338 :fini[sh] Stop sourcing a script. Can only be used in a Vim
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	339 script file. This is a quick way to skip the rest of
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	340 the file. If it is used after a \|:try\| but before the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	341 matching \|:finally\| (if present), the commands
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	342 following the ":finally" up to the matching \|:endtry\|
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	343 are executed first. This process applies to all
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	344 nested ":try"s in the script. The outermost ":endtry"
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	345 then stops sourcing the script. {not in Vi}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	346
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	347 All commands and command sequences can be repeated by putting them in a named
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	348 register and then executing it. There are two ways to get the commands in the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	349 register:
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	350 - Use the record command "q". You type the commands once, and while they are
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	351 being executed they are stored in a register. Easy, because you can see
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	352 what you are doing. If you make a mistake, "p"ut the register into the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	353 file, edit the command sequence, and then delete it into the register
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	354 again. You can continue recording by appending to the register (use an
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	355 uppercase letter).
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	356 - Delete or yank the command sequence into the register.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	357
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	358 Often used command sequences can be put under a function key with the ':map'
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	359 command.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	360
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	361 An alternative is to put the commands in a file, and execute them with the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	362 ':source!' command. Useful for long command sequences. Can be combined with
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	363 the ':map' command to put complicated commands under a function key.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	364
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	365 The ':source' command reads Ex commands from a file line by line. You will
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	366 have to type any needed keyboard input. The ':source!' command reads from a
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	367 script file character by character, interpreting each character as if you
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	368 typed it.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	369
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	370 Example: When you give the ":!ls" command you get the \|hit-enter\| prompt. If
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	371 you ':source' a file with the line "!ls" in it, you will have to type the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	372 <Enter> yourself. But if you ':source!' a file with the line ":!ls" in it,
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	373 the next characters from that file are read until a <CR> is found. You will
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	374 not have to type <CR> yourself, unless ":!ls" was the last line in the file.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	375
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	376 It is possible to put ':source[!]' commands in the script file, so you can
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	377 make a top-down hierarchy of script files. The ':source' command can be
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	378 nested as deep as the number of files that can be opened at one time (about
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	379 15). The ':source!' command can be nested up to 15 levels deep.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	380
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	381 You can use the "<sfile>" string (literally, this is not a special key) inside
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	382 of the sourced file, in places where a file name is expected. It will be
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	383 replaced by the file name of the sourced file. For example, if you have a
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	384 "other.vimrc" file in the same directory as your ".vimrc" file, you can source
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	385 it from your ".vimrc" file with this command: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	386 :source <sfile>:h/other.vimrc
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	387
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	388 In script files terminal-dependent key codes are represented by
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	389 terminal-independent two character codes. This means that they can be used
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	390 in the same way on different kinds of terminals. The first character of a
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	391 key code is 0x80 or 128, shown on the screen as "~@". The second one can be
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	392 found in the list \|key-notation\|. Any of these codes can also be entered
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	393 with CTRL-V followed by the three digit decimal code. This does NOT work for
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	394 the <t_xx> termcap codes, these can only be used in mappings.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	395
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	396 :source_crnl W15
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	397 MS-DOS, Win32 and OS/2: Files that are read with ":source" normally have
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	398 <CR><NL> <EOL>s. These always work. If you are using a file with <NL> <EOL>s
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	399 (for example, a file made on Unix), this will be recognized if 'fileformats'
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	400 is not empty and the first line does not end in a <CR>. This fails if the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	401 first line has something like ":map <F1> :help^M", where "^M" is a <CR>. If
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	402 the first line ends in a <CR>, but following ones don't, you will get an error
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	403 message, because the <CR> from the first lines will be lost.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	404
333 18f024844150 updated for version 7.0086 vimboss parents: 237 diff changeset	405 Mac Classic: Files that are read with ":source" normally have <CR> <EOL>s.
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	406 These always work. If you are using a file with <NL> <EOL>s (for example, a
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	407 file made on Unix), this will be recognized if 'fileformats' is not empty and
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	408 the first line does not end in a <CR>. Be careful not to use a file with <NL>
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	409 linebreaks which has a <CR> in first line.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	410
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	411 On other systems, Vim expects ":source"ed files to end in a <NL>. These
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	412 always work. If you are using a file with <CR><NL> <EOL>s (for example, a
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	413 file made on MS-DOS), all lines will have a trailing <CR>. This may cause
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	414 problems for some commands (e.g., mappings). There is no automatic <EOL>
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	415 detection, because it's common to start with a line that defines a mapping
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	416 that ends in a <CR>, which will confuse the automaton.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	417
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	418 line-continuation
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	419 Long lines in a ":source"d Ex command script file can be split by inserting
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	420 a line continuation symbol "\" (backslash) at the start of the next line.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	421 There can be white space before the backslash, which is ignored.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	422
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	423 Example: the lines >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	424 :set comments=sr:/,mb:,el:*/,
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	425 \://,
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	426 \b:#,
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	427 \:%,
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	428 \n:>,
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	429 \fb:-
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	430 are interpreted as if they were given in one line:
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	431 :set comments=sr:/,mb:,el:*/,://,b:#,:%,n:>,fb:-
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	432
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	433 All leading whitespace characters in the line before a backslash are ignored.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	434 Note however that trailing whitespace in the line before it cannot be
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	435 inserted freely; it depends on the position where a command is split up
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	436 whether additional whitespace is allowed or not.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	437
2033 de5a43c5eedc Update documentation files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org> parents: 1702 diff changeset	438 When a space is required it's best to put it right after the backslash. A
de5a43c5eedc Update documentation files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org> parents: 1702 diff changeset	439 space at the end of a line is hard to see and may be accidentally deleted. >
de5a43c5eedc Update documentation files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org> parents: 1702 diff changeset	440 :syn match Comment
de5a43c5eedc Update documentation files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org> parents: 1702 diff changeset	441 \ "very long regexp"
de5a43c5eedc Update documentation files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org> parents: 1702 diff changeset	442 \ keepend
de5a43c5eedc Update documentation files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org> parents: 1702 diff changeset	443
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	444 There is a problem with the ":append" and ":insert" commands: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	445 :1append
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	446 \asdf
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	447 .
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	448 The backslash is seen as a line-continuation symbol, thus this results in the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	449 command: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	450 :1appendasdf
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	451 .
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	452 To avoid this, add the 'C' flag to the 'cpoptions' option: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	453 :set cpo+=C
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	454 :1append
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	455 \asdf
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	456 .
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	457 :set cpo-=C
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	458
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	459 Note that when the commands are inside a function, you need to add the 'C'
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	460 flag when defining the function, it is not relevant when executing it. >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	461 :set cpo+=C
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	462 :function Foo()
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	463 :1append
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	464 \asdf
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	465 .
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	466 :endfunction
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	467 :set cpo-=C
14714 bdbb049c2aa8 patch 8.1.0369: continuation lines cannot contain comments Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 14421 diff changeset	468 <
bdbb049c2aa8 patch 8.1.0369: continuation lines cannot contain comments Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 14421 diff changeset	469 line-continuation-comment
bdbb049c2aa8 patch 8.1.0369: continuation lines cannot contain comments Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 14421 diff changeset	470 To add a comment in between the lines start with '\" '. Notice the space
bdbb049c2aa8 patch 8.1.0369: continuation lines cannot contain comments Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 14421 diff changeset	471 after the double quote. Example: >
bdbb049c2aa8 patch 8.1.0369: continuation lines cannot contain comments Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 14421 diff changeset	472 let array = [
bdbb049c2aa8 patch 8.1.0369: continuation lines cannot contain comments Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 14421 diff changeset	473 "\ first entry comment
bdbb049c2aa8 patch 8.1.0369: continuation lines cannot contain comments Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 14421 diff changeset	474 \ 'first',
bdbb049c2aa8 patch 8.1.0369: continuation lines cannot contain comments Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 14421 diff changeset	475 "\ second entry comment
bdbb049c2aa8 patch 8.1.0369: continuation lines cannot contain comments Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 14421 diff changeset	476 \ 'second',
bdbb049c2aa8 patch 8.1.0369: continuation lines cannot contain comments Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 14421 diff changeset	477 \ ]
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	478
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	479 Rationale:
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	480 Most programs work with a trailing backslash to indicate line
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	481 continuation. Using this in Vim would cause incompatibility with Vi.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	482 For example for this Vi mapping: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	483 :map xx asdf\
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	484 < Therefore the unusual leading backslash is used.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	485
14714 bdbb049c2aa8 patch 8.1.0369: continuation lines cannot contain comments Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 14421 diff changeset	486 Starting a comment in a continuation line results in all following
bdbb049c2aa8 patch 8.1.0369: continuation lines cannot contain comments Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 14421 diff changeset	487 continuation lines to be part of the comment. Since it was like this
bdbb049c2aa8 patch 8.1.0369: continuation lines cannot contain comments Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 14421 diff changeset	488 for a long time, when making it possible to add a comment halfway a
bdbb049c2aa8 patch 8.1.0369: continuation lines cannot contain comments Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 14421 diff changeset	489 sequence of continuation lines, it was not possible to use \", since
bdbb049c2aa8 patch 8.1.0369: continuation lines cannot contain comments Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 14421 diff changeset	490 that was a valid continuation line. Using '"\ ' comes closest, even
bdbb049c2aa8 patch 8.1.0369: continuation lines cannot contain comments Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 14421 diff changeset	491 though it may look a bit weird. Requiring the space after the
bdbb049c2aa8 patch 8.1.0369: continuation lines cannot contain comments Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 14421 diff changeset	492 backslash is to make it very unlikely this is a normal comment line.
bdbb049c2aa8 patch 8.1.0369: continuation lines cannot contain comments Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 14421 diff changeset	493
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	494 ==============================================================================
8182 95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	495 5. Using Vim packages packages
95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	496
95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	497 A Vim package is a directory that contains one or more plugins. The
95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	498 advantages over normal plugins:
95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	499 - A package can be downloaded as an archive and unpacked in its own directory.
8440 4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	500 Thus the files are not mixed with files of other plugins. That makes it
4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	501 easy to update and remove.
8376 e448f2a5d45b commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/91715873d19a1859c08eeded7848113596e2f2bd Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8303 diff changeset	502 - A package can be a git, mercurial, etc. repository. That makes it really
8182 95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	503 easy to update.
95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	504 - A package can contain multiple plugins that depend on each other.
95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	505 - A package can contain plugins that are automatically loaded on startup and
8440 4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	506 ones that are only loaded when needed with `:packadd`.
4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	507
4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	508
4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	509 Using a package and loading automatically ~
8182 95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	510
95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	511 Let's assume your Vim files are in the "~/.vim" directory and you want to add a
8440 4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	512 package from a zip archive "/tmp/foopack.zip":
4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	513 % mkdir -p ~/.vim/pack/foo
4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	514 % cd ~/.vim/pack/foo
4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	515 % unzip /tmp/foopack.zip
8182 95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	516
8440 4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	517 The directory name "foo" is arbitrary, you can pick anything you like.
8182 95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	518
95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	519 You would now have these files under ~/.vim:
8440 4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	520 pack/foo/README.txt
8475 aec051e61547 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/af1a0e371e739f8dff337fd31da0ff8ffb347b43 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8440 diff changeset	521 pack/foo/start/foobar/plugin/foo.vim
aec051e61547 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/af1a0e371e739f8dff337fd31da0ff8ffb347b43 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8440 diff changeset	522 pack/foo/start/foobar/syntax/some.vim
8440 4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	523 pack/foo/opt/foodebug/plugin/debugger.vim
4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	524
4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	525 When Vim starts up, after processing your .vimrc, it scans all directories in
8876 47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	526 'packpath' for plugins under the "pack/*/start" directory. First all those
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	527 directories are added to 'runtimepath'. Then all the plugins are loaded.
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	528 See \|packload-two-steps\| for how these two steps can be useful.
8440 4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	529
8475 aec051e61547 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/af1a0e371e739f8dff337fd31da0ff8ffb347b43 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8440 diff changeset	530 In the example Vim will find "pack/foo/start/foobar/plugin/foo.vim" and adds
aec051e61547 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/af1a0e371e739f8dff337fd31da0ff8ffb347b43 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8440 diff changeset	531 "~/.vim/pack/foo/start/foobar" to 'runtimepath'.
8440 4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	532
4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	533 If the "foobar" plugin kicks in and sets the 'filetype' to "some", Vim will
4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	534 find the syntax/some.vim file, because its directory is in 'runtimepath'.
4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	535
4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	536 Vim will also load ftdetect files, if there are any.
4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	537
8748 b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	538 Note that the files under "pack/foo/opt" are not loaded automatically, only the
8475 aec051e61547 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/af1a0e371e739f8dff337fd31da0ff8ffb347b43 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8440 diff changeset	539 ones under "pack/foo/start". See \|pack-add\| below for how the "opt" directory
8440 4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	540 is used.
4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	541
8526 981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	542 Loading packages automatically will not happen if loading plugins is disabled,
981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	543 see \|load-plugins\|.
981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	544
981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	545 To load packages earlier, so that 'runtimepath' gets updated: >
981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	546 :packloadall
981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	547 This also works when loading plugins is disabled. The automatic loading will
981cc3bef9f3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8dcf259d904cfb965d31841dc74a5cfaf5a351d9 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8475 diff changeset	548 only happen once.
8440 4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	549
9116 bc38030aec7d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/26852128a2b713ef49341a0c18daba928444e7eb Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8876 diff changeset	550 If the package has an "after" directory, that directory is added to the end of
bc38030aec7d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/26852128a2b713ef49341a0c18daba928444e7eb Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8876 diff changeset	551 'runtimepath', so that anything there will be loaded later.
bc38030aec7d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/26852128a2b713ef49341a0c18daba928444e7eb Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8876 diff changeset	552
8440 4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	553
4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	554 Using a single plugin and loading it automatically ~
8182 95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	555
8388 f5972de59001 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f3654827368e6204608036353a0360e9e7c21e02 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8376 diff changeset	556 If you don't have a package but a single plugin, you need to create the extra
f5972de59001 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f3654827368e6204608036353a0360e9e7c21e02 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8376 diff changeset	557 directory level:
8475 aec051e61547 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/af1a0e371e739f8dff337fd31da0ff8ffb347b43 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8440 diff changeset	558 % mkdir -p ~/.vim/pack/foo/start/foobar
aec051e61547 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/af1a0e371e739f8dff337fd31da0ff8ffb347b43 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8440 diff changeset	559 % cd ~/.vim/pack/foo/start/foobar
8440 4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	560 % unzip /tmp/someplugin.zip
8182 95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	561
8440 4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	562 You would now have these files:
8475 aec051e61547 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/af1a0e371e739f8dff337fd31da0ff8ffb347b43 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8440 diff changeset	563 pack/foo/start/foobar/plugin/foo.vim
aec051e61547 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/af1a0e371e739f8dff337fd31da0ff8ffb347b43 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8440 diff changeset	564 pack/foo/start/foobar/syntax/some.vim
8182 95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	565
8440 4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	566 From here it works like above.
8182 95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	567
8376 e448f2a5d45b commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/91715873d19a1859c08eeded7848113596e2f2bd Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8303 diff changeset	568
8440 4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	569 Optional plugins ~
8388 f5972de59001 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f3654827368e6204608036353a0360e9e7c21e02 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8376 diff changeset	570 pack-add
f5972de59001 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f3654827368e6204608036353a0360e9e7c21e02 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8376 diff changeset	571 To load an optional plugin from a pack use the `:packadd` command: >
8440 4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	572 :packadd foodebug
4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	573 This searches for "pack/*/opt/foodebug" in 'packpath' and will find
4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	574 ~/.vim/pack/foo/opt/foodebug/plugin/debugger.vim and source it.
4c6ad81d41fe commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/5f148ec0b5a6cedd9129b3abac351034b83cc4f7 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8416 diff changeset	575
8748 b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	576 This could be done if some conditions are met. For example, depending on
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	577 whether Vim supports a feature or a dependency is missing.
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	578
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	579 You can also load an optional plugin at startup, by putting this command in
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	580 your \|.vimrc\|: >
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	581 :packadd! foodebug
9286 64035abb986b commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/c95a302a4c42ec8230473cd4a5e0064d0a143aa8 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 9116 diff changeset	582 The extra "!" is so that the plugin isn't loaded if Vim was started with
8748 b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	583 \|--noplugin\|.
8182 95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	584
95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	585 It is perfectly normal for a package to only have files in the "opt"
95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	586 directory. You then need to load each plugin when you want to use it.
95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	587
8748 b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	588
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	589 Where to put what ~
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	590
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	591 Since color schemes, loaded with `:colorscheme`, are found below
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	592 "pack//start" and "pack//opt", you could put them anywhere. We recommend
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	593 you put them below "pack/*/opt", for example
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	594 ".vim/pack/mycolors/opt/dark/colors/very_dark.vim".
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	595
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	596 Filetype plugins should go under "pack/*/start", so that they are always
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	597 found. Unless you have more than one plugin for a file type and want to
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	598 select which one to load with `:packadd`. E.g. depending on the compiler
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	599 version: >
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	600 if foo_compiler_version > 34
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	601 packadd foo_new
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	602 else
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	603 packadd foo_old
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	604 endif
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	605
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	606 The "after" directory is most likely not useful in a package. It's not
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	607 disallowed though.
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	608
8182 95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8061 diff changeset	609 ==============================================================================
8748 b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	610 6. Creating Vim packages package-create
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	611
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	612 This assumes you write one or more plugins that you distribute as a package.
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	613
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	614 If you have two unrelated plugins you would use two packages, so that Vim
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	615 users can chose what they include or not. Or you can decide to use one
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	616 package with optional plugins, and tell the user to add the ones he wants with
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	617 `:packadd`.
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	618
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	619 Decide how you want to distribute the package. You can create an archive or
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	620 you could use a repository. An archive can be used by more users, but is a
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	621 bit harder to update to a new version. A repository can usually be kept
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	622 up-to-date easily, but it requires a program like "git" to be available.
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	623 You can do both, github can automatically create an archive for a release.
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	624
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	625 Your directory layout would be like this:
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	626 start/foobar/plugin/foo.vim " always loaded, defines commands
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	627 start/foobar/plugin/bar.vim " always loaded, defines commands
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	628 start/foobar/autoload/foo.vim " loaded when foo command used
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	629 start/foobar/doc/foo.txt " help for foo.vim
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	630 start/foobar/doc/tags " help tags
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	631 opt/fooextra/plugin/extra.vim " optional plugin, defines commands
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	632 opt/fooextra/autoload/extra.vim " loaded when extra command used
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	633 opt/fooextra/doc/extra.txt " help for extra.vim
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	634 opt/fooextra/doc/tags " help tags
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	635
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	636 This allows for the user to do: >
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	637 mkdir ~/.vim/pack/myfoobar
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	638 cd ~/.vim/pack/myfoobar
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	639 git clone https://github.com/you/foobar.git
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	640
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	641 Here "myfoobar" is a name that the user can choose, the only condition is that
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	642 it differs from other packages.
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	643
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	644 In your documentation you explain what the plugins do, and tell the user how
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	645 to load the optional plugin: >
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	646 :packadd! fooextra
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	647
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	648 You could add this packadd command in one of your plugins, to be executed when
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	649 the optional plugin is needed.
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	650
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	651 Run the `:helptags` command to generate the doc/tags file. Including this
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	652 generated file in the package means that the user can drop the package in his
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	653 pack directory and the help command works right away. Don't forget to re-run
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	654 the command after changing the plugin help: >
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	655 :helptags path/start/foobar/doc
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	656 :helptags path/opt/fooextra/doc
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	657
8876 47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	658
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	659 Dependencies between plugins ~
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	660 packload-two-steps
9286 64035abb986b commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/c95a302a4c42ec8230473cd4a5e0064d0a143aa8 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 9116 diff changeset	661 Suppose you have two plugins that depend on the same functionality. You can
8876 47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	662 put the common functionality in an autoload directory, so that it will be
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	663 found automatically. Your package would have these files:
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	664
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	665 pack/foo/start/one/plugin/one.vim >
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	666 call foolib#getit()
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	667 < pack/foo/start/two/plugin/two.vim >
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	668 call foolib#getit()
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	669 < pack/foo/start/lib/autoload/foolib.vim >
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	670 func foolib#getit()
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	671
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	672 This works, because loading packages will first add all found directories to
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	673 'runtimepath' before sourcing the plugins.
47f17f66da3d commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/03413f44167c4b5cd0012def9bb331e2518c83cf Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8795 diff changeset	674
8748 b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	675 ==============================================================================
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	676 7. Debugging scripts debug-scripts
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	677
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	678 Besides the obvious messages that you can add to your scripts to find out what
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	679 they are doing, Vim offers a debug mode. This allows you to step through a
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	680 sourced file or user function and set breakpoints.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	681
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	682 NOTE: The debugging mode is far from perfect. Debugging will have side
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	683 effects on how Vim works. You cannot use it to debug everything. For
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	684 example, the display is messed up by the debugging messages.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	685 {Vi does not have a debug mode}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	686
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	687 An alternative to debug mode is setting the 'verbose' option. With a bigger
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	688 number it will give more verbose messages about what Vim is doing.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	689
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	690
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	691 STARTING DEBUG MODE debug-mode
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	692
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	693 To enter debugging mode use one of these methods:
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	694 1. Start Vim with the \|-D\| argument: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	695 vim -D file.txt
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	696 < Debugging will start as soon as the first vimrc file is sourced. This is
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	697 useful to find out what is happening when Vim is starting up. A side
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	698 effect is that Vim will switch the terminal mode before initialisations
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	699 have finished, with unpredictable results.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	700 For a GUI-only version (Windows, Macintosh) the debugging will start as
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	701 soon as the GUI window has been opened. To make this happen early, add a
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	702 ":gui" command in the vimrc file.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	703 :debug
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	704 2. Run a command with ":debug" prepended. Debugging will only be done while
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	705 this command executes. Useful for debugging a specific script or user
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	706 function. And for scripts and functions used by autocommands. Example: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	707 :debug edit test.txt.gz
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	708
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	709 3. Set a breakpoint in a sourced file or user function. You could do this in
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	710 the command line: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	711 vim -c "breakadd file */explorer.vim" .
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	712 < This will run Vim and stop in the first line of the "explorer.vim" script.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	713 Breakpoints can also be set while in debugging mode.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	714
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	715 In debugging mode every executed command is displayed before it is executed.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	716 Comment lines, empty lines and lines that are not executed are skipped. When
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	717 a line contains two commands, separated by "\|", each command will be displayed
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	718 separately.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	719
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	720
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	721 DEBUG MODE
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	722
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	723 Once in debugging mode, the usual Ex commands can be used. For example, to
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	724 inspect the value of a variable: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	725 echo idx
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	726 When inside a user function, this will print the value of the local variable
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	727 "idx". Prepend "g:" to get the value of a global variable: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	728 echo g:idx
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	729 All commands are executed in the context of the current function or script.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	730 You can also set options, for example setting or resetting 'verbose' will show
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	731 what happens, but you might want to set it just before executing the lines you
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	732 are interested in: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	733 :set verbose=20
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	734
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	735 Commands that require updating the screen should be avoided, because their
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	736 effect won't be noticed until after leaving debug mode. For example: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	737 :help
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	738 won't be very helpful.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	739
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	740 There is a separate command-line history for debug mode.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	741
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	742 The line number for a function line is relative to the start of the function.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	743 If you have trouble figuring out where you are, edit the file that defines
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	744 the function in another Vim, search for the start of the function and do
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	745 "99j". Replace "99" with the line number.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	746
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	747 Additionally, these commands can be used:
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	748 >cont
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	749 cont Continue execution until the next breakpoint is hit.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	750 >quit
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	751 quit Abort execution. This is like using CTRL-C, some
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	752 things might still be executed, doesn't abort
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	753 everything. Still stops at the next breakpoint.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	754 >next
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	755 next Execute the command and come back to debug mode when
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	756 it's finished. This steps over user function calls
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	757 and sourced files.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	758 >step
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	759 step Execute the command and come back to debug mode for
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	760 the next command. This steps into called user
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	761 functions and sourced files.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	762 >interrupt
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	763 interrupt This is like using CTRL-C, but unlike ">quit" comes
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	764 back to debug mode for the next command that is
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	765 executed. Useful for testing \|:finally\| and \|:catch\|
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	766 on interrupt exceptions.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	767 >finish
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	768 finish Finish the current script or user function and come
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	769 back to debug mode for the command after the one that
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	770 sourced or called it.
7605 8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	771 >bt
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	772 >backtrace
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	773 >where
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	774 backtrace Show the call stacktrace for current debugging session.
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	775 bt
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	776 where
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	777 >frame
8061 abd64cf67bcf commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/38a55639d603823efcf2d2fdf542dbffdeb60b75 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7605 diff changeset	778 frame N Goes to N backtrace level. + and - signs make movement
7605 8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	779 relative. E.g., ":frame +3" goes three frames up.
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	780 >up
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	781 up Goes one level up from call stacktrace.
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	782 >down
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	783 down Goes one level down from call stacktrace.
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	784
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	785 About the additional commands in debug mode:
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	786 - There is no command-line completion for them, you get the completion for the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	787 normal Ex commands only.
8303 88207f4b861a commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/dae8d21dd291df6a6679a00be64e18bca0156576 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8246 diff changeset	788 - You can shorten them, up to a single character, unless more than one command
7605 8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	789 starts with the same letter. "f" stands for "finish", use "fr" for "frame".
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	790 - Hitting <CR> will repeat the previous one. When doing another command, this
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	791 is reset (because it's not clear what you want to repeat).
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	792 - When you want to use the Ex command with the same name, prepend a colon:
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	793 ":cont", ":next", ":finish" (or shorter).
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	794
7605 8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	795 The backtrace shows the hierarchy of function calls, e.g.:
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	796 >bt ~
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	797 3 function One[3] ~
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	798 2 Two[3] ~
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	799 ->1 Three[3] ~
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	800 0 Four ~
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	801 line 1: let four = 4 ~
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	802
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	803 The "->" points to the current frame. Use "up", "down" and "frame N" to
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	804 select another frame.
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	805
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	806 In the current frame you can evaluate the local function variables. There is
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	807 no way to see the command at the current line yet.
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 7233 diff changeset	808
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	809
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	810 DEFINING BREAKPOINTS
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	811 :breaka :breakadd
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	812 :breaka[dd] func [lnum] {name}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	813 Set a breakpoint in a function. Example: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	814 :breakadd func Explore
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	815 < Doesn't check for a valid function name, thus the breakpoint
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	816 can be set before the function is defined.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	817
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	818 :breaka[dd] file [lnum] {name}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	819 Set a breakpoint in a sourced file. Example: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	820 :breakadd file 43 .vimrc
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	821
10 4e2284e71352 updated for version 7.0002 vimboss parents: 7 diff changeset	822 :breaka[dd] here
4e2284e71352 updated for version 7.0002 vimboss parents: 7 diff changeset	823 Set a breakpoint in the current line of the current file.
4e2284e71352 updated for version 7.0002 vimboss parents: 7 diff changeset	824 Like doing: >
4e2284e71352 updated for version 7.0002 vimboss parents: 7 diff changeset	825 :breakadd file <cursor-line> <current-file>
4e2284e71352 updated for version 7.0002 vimboss parents: 7 diff changeset	826 < Note that this only works for commands that are executed when
4e2284e71352 updated for version 7.0002 vimboss parents: 7 diff changeset	827 sourcing the file, not for a function defined in that file.
4e2284e71352 updated for version 7.0002 vimboss parents: 7 diff changeset	828
13262 69278c25429d patch 8.0.1505: debugger can't break on a condition Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 13051 diff changeset	829 :breaka[dd] expr {expression}
69278c25429d patch 8.0.1505: debugger can't break on a condition Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 13051 diff changeset	830 Sets a breakpoint, that will break whenever the {expression}
69278c25429d patch 8.0.1505: debugger can't break on a condition Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 13051 diff changeset	831 evaluates to a different value. Example: >
69278c25429d patch 8.0.1505: debugger can't break on a condition Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 13051 diff changeset	832 :breakadd expr g:lnum
69278c25429d patch 8.0.1505: debugger can't break on a condition Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 13051 diff changeset	833
69278c25429d patch 8.0.1505: debugger can't break on a condition Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 13051 diff changeset	834 < Will break, whenever the global variable lnum changes.
69278c25429d patch 8.0.1505: debugger can't break on a condition Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 13051 diff changeset	835 Note if you watch a \|script-variable\| this will break
69278c25429d patch 8.0.1505: debugger can't break on a condition Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 13051 diff changeset	836 when switching scripts, since the script variable is only
69278c25429d patch 8.0.1505: debugger can't break on a condition Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 13051 diff changeset	837 valid in the script where it has been defined and if that
69278c25429d patch 8.0.1505: debugger can't break on a condition Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 13051 diff changeset	838 script is called from several other scripts, this will stop
69278c25429d patch 8.0.1505: debugger can't break on a condition Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 13051 diff changeset	839 whenever that particular variable will become visible or
69278c25429d patch 8.0.1505: debugger can't break on a condition Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 13051 diff changeset	840 unaccessible again.
69278c25429d patch 8.0.1505: debugger can't break on a condition Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 13051 diff changeset	841
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	842 The [lnum] is the line number of the breakpoint. Vim will stop at or after
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	843 this line. When omitted line 1 is used.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	844
170 8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	845 :debug-name
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	846 {name} is a pattern that is matched with the file or function name. The
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	847 pattern is like what is used for autocommands. There must be a full match (as
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	848 if the pattern starts with "^" and ends in "$"). A "*" matches any sequence
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	849 of characters. 'ignorecase' is not used, but "\c" can be used in the pattern
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	850 to ignore case \|/\c\|. Don't include the () for the function name!
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	851
11 4424b47a0797 updated for version 7.0003 vimboss parents: 10 diff changeset	852 The match for sourced scripts is done against the full file name. If no path
4424b47a0797 updated for version 7.0003 vimboss parents: 10 diff changeset	853 is specified the current directory is used. Examples: >
4424b47a0797 updated for version 7.0003 vimboss parents: 10 diff changeset	854 breakadd file explorer.vim
4424b47a0797 updated for version 7.0003 vimboss parents: 10 diff changeset	855 matches "explorer.vim" in the current directory. >
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	856 breakadd file *explorer.vim
11 4424b47a0797 updated for version 7.0003 vimboss parents: 10 diff changeset	857 matches ".../plugin/explorer.vim", ".../plugin/iexplorer.vim", etc. >
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	858 breakadd file */explorer.vim
11 4424b47a0797 updated for version 7.0003 vimboss parents: 10 diff changeset	859 matches ".../plugin/explorer.vim" and "explorer.vim" in any other directory.
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	860
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	861 The match for functions is done against the name as it's shown in the output
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	862 of ":function". For local functions this means that something like "<SNR>99_"
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	863 is prepended.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	864
148 72aefd4c1e0d updated for version 7.0046 vimboss parents: 22 diff changeset	865 Note that functions are first loaded and later executed. When they are loaded
72aefd4c1e0d updated for version 7.0046 vimboss parents: 22 diff changeset	866 the "file" breakpoints are checked, when they are executed the "func"
72aefd4c1e0d updated for version 7.0046 vimboss parents: 22 diff changeset	867 breakpoints.
72aefd4c1e0d updated for version 7.0046 vimboss parents: 22 diff changeset	868
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	869
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	870 DELETING BREAKPOINTS
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	871 :breakd :breakdel E161
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	872 :breakd[el] {nr}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	873 Delete breakpoint {nr}. Use \|:breaklist\| to see the number of
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	874 each breakpoint.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	875
359 6c62b9b939bd updated for version 7.0093 vimboss parents: 333 diff changeset	876 :breakd[el] *
6c62b9b939bd updated for version 7.0093 vimboss parents: 333 diff changeset	877 Delete all breakpoints.
6c62b9b939bd updated for version 7.0093 vimboss parents: 333 diff changeset	878
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	879 :breakd[el] func [lnum] {name}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	880 Delete a breakpoint in a function.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	881
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	882 :breakd[el] file [lnum] {name}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	883 Delete a breakpoint in a sourced file.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	884
10 4e2284e71352 updated for version 7.0002 vimboss parents: 7 diff changeset	885 :breakd[el] here
4e2284e71352 updated for version 7.0002 vimboss parents: 7 diff changeset	886 Delete a breakpoint at the current line of the current file.
4e2284e71352 updated for version 7.0002 vimboss parents: 7 diff changeset	887
7 3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	888 When [lnum] is omitted, the first breakpoint in the function or file is
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	889 deleted.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	890 The {name} must be exactly the same as what was typed for the ":breakadd"
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	891 command. "explorer", "explorer.vim" and "explorer*" are different.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	892
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	893
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	894 LISTING BREAKPOINTS
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	895 :breakl :breaklist
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	896 :breakl[ist]
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	897 List all breakpoints.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	898
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	899
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	900 OBSCURE
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	901
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	902 :debugg :debuggreedy
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	903 :debugg[reedy]
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	904 Read debug mode commands from the normal input stream, instead
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	905 of getting them directly from the user. Only useful for test
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	906 scripts. Example: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	907 echo 'q^Mq' \| vim -e -s -c debuggreedy -c 'breakadd file script.vim' -S script.vim
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	908
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	909 :0debugg[reedy]
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	910 Undo ":debuggreedy": get debug mode commands directly from the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	911 user, don't use typeahead for debug commands.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001 vimboss parents: diff changeset	912
170 8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	913 ==============================================================================
8748 b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 8673 diff changeset	914 8. Profiling profile profiling
170 8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	915
2283 7e1bd501306d Mainly documentation updates. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 2207 diff changeset	916 Profiling means that Vim measures the time that is spent on executing
170 8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	917 functions and/or scripts. The \|+profile\| feature is required for this.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	918 It is only included when Vim was compiled with "huge" features.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	919 {Vi does not have profiling}
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	920
794 f19994020dad updated for version 7.0231 vimboss parents: 790 diff changeset	921 You can also use the \|reltime()\| function to measure time. This only requires
f19994020dad updated for version 7.0231 vimboss parents: 790 diff changeset	922 the \|+reltime\| feature, which is present more often.
f19994020dad updated for version 7.0231 vimboss parents: 790 diff changeset	923
5244 eb7ce2918a03 Updated runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5239 diff changeset	924 For profiling syntax highlighting see \|:syntime\|.
eb7ce2918a03 Updated runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5239 diff changeset	925
5763 c52a655d927d Update runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5663 diff changeset	926 For example, to profile the one_script.vim script file: >
c52a655d927d Update runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5663 diff changeset	927 :profile start /tmp/one_script_profile
c52a655d927d Update runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5663 diff changeset	928 :profile file one_script.vim
c52a655d927d Update runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5663 diff changeset	929 :source one_script.vim
c52a655d927d Update runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5663 diff changeset	930 :exit
c52a655d927d Update runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5663 diff changeset	931
5244 eb7ce2918a03 Updated runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5239 diff changeset	932
170 8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	933 :prof[ile] start {fname} :prof :profile E750
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	934 Start profiling, write the output in {fname} upon exit.
6757 49db2b239564 Updated runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 6476 diff changeset	935 "~/" and environment variables in {fname} will be expanded.
790 c8680debe1cc updated for version 7.0230 vimboss parents: 716 diff changeset	936 If {fname} already exists it will be silently overwritten.
170 8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	937 The variable \|v:profiling\| is set to one.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	938
790 c8680debe1cc updated for version 7.0230 vimboss parents: 716 diff changeset	939 :prof[ile] pause
c8680debe1cc updated for version 7.0230 vimboss parents: 716 diff changeset	940 Don't profile until the following ":profile continue". Can be
c8680debe1cc updated for version 7.0230 vimboss parents: 716 diff changeset	941 used when doing something that should not be counted (e.g., an
c8680debe1cc updated for version 7.0230 vimboss parents: 716 diff changeset	942 external command). Does not nest.
c8680debe1cc updated for version 7.0230 vimboss parents: 716 diff changeset	943
c8680debe1cc updated for version 7.0230 vimboss parents: 716 diff changeset	944 :prof[ile] continue
c8680debe1cc updated for version 7.0230 vimboss parents: 716 diff changeset	945 Continue profiling after ":profile pause".
c8680debe1cc updated for version 7.0230 vimboss parents: 716 diff changeset	946
170 8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	947 :prof[ile] func {pattern}
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	948 Profile function that matches the pattern {pattern}.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	949 See \|:debug-name\| for how {pattern} is used.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	950
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	951 :prof[ile][!] file {pattern}
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	952 Profile script file that matches the pattern {pattern}.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	953 See \|:debug-name\| for how {pattern} is used.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	954 This only profiles the script itself, not the functions
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	955 defined in it.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	956 When the [!] is added then all functions defined in the script
5763 c52a655d927d Update runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5663 diff changeset	957 will also be profiled.
c52a655d927d Update runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5663 diff changeset	958 Note that profiling only starts when the script is loaded
c52a655d927d Update runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5663 diff changeset	959 after this command. A :profile command in the script itself
c52a655d927d Update runtime files. Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> parents: 5663 diff changeset	960 won't work.
170 8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	961
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	962
364 5332dd13733c updated for version 7.0094 vimboss parents: 359 diff changeset	963 :profd[el] ... :profd :profdel
5332dd13733c updated for version 7.0094 vimboss parents: 359 diff changeset	964 Stop profiling for the arguments specified. See \|:breakdel\|
5332dd13733c updated for version 7.0094 vimboss parents: 359 diff changeset	965 for the arguments.
5332dd13733c updated for version 7.0094 vimboss parents: 359 diff changeset	966
5332dd13733c updated for version 7.0094 vimboss parents: 359 diff changeset	967
170 8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	968 You must always start with a ":profile start fname" command. The resulting
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	969 file is written when Vim exits. Here is an example of the output, with line
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	970 numbers prepended for the explanation:
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	971
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	972 1 FUNCTION Test2() ~
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	973 2 Called 1 time ~
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	974 3 Total time: 0.155251 ~
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	975 4 Self time: 0.002006 ~
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	976 5 ~
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	977 6 count total (s) self (s) ~
856 8cd729851562 updated for version 7.0g vimboss parents: 842 diff changeset	978 7 9 0.000096 for i in range(8) ~
8cd729851562 updated for version 7.0g vimboss parents: 842 diff changeset	979 8 8 0.153655 0.000410 call Test3() ~
8cd729851562 updated for version 7.0g vimboss parents: 842 diff changeset	980 9 8 0.000070 endfor ~
8cd729851562 updated for version 7.0g vimboss parents: 842 diff changeset	981 10 " Ask a question ~
8cd729851562 updated for version 7.0g vimboss parents: 842 diff changeset	982 11 1 0.001341 echo input("give me an answer: ") ~
170 8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	983
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	984 The header (lines 1-4) gives the time for the whole function. The "Total"
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	985 time is the time passed while the function was executing. The "Self" time is
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	986 the "Total" time reduced by time spent in:
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	987 - other user defined functions
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	988 - sourced scripts
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	989 - executed autocommands
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	990 - external (shell) commands
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	991
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	992 Lines 7-11 show the time spent in each executed line. Lines that are not
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	993 executed do not count. Thus a comment line is never counted.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	994
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	995 The Count column shows how many times a line was executed. Note that the
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	996 "for" command in line 7 is executed one more time as the following lines.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	997 That is because the line is also executed to detect the end of the loop.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	998
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	999 The time Vim spends waiting for user input isn't counted at all. Thus how
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1000 long you take to respond to the input() prompt is irrelevant.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1001
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1002 Profiling should give a good indication of where time is spent, but keep in
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1003 mind there are various things that may clobber the results:
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1004
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1005 - The accuracy of the time measured depends on the gettimeofday() system
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1006 function. It may only be as accurate as 1/100 second, even though the times
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1007 are displayed in micro seconds.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1008
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1009 - Real elapsed time is measured, if other processes are busy they may cause
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1010 delays at unpredictable moments. You may want to run the profiling several
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1011 times and use the lowest results.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1012
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1013 - If you have several commands in one line you only get one time. Split the
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1014 line to see the time for the individual commands.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1015
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1016 - The time of the lines added up is mostly less than the time of the whole
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1017 function. There is some overhead in between.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1018
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1019 - Functions that are deleted before Vim exits will not produce profiling
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1020 information. You can check the \|v:profiling\| variable if needed: >
856 8cd729851562 updated for version 7.0g vimboss parents: 842 diff changeset	1021 :if !v:profiling
170 8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1022 : delfunc MyFunc
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1023 :endif
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1024 <
177 84c21eb4fc40 updated for version 7.0054 vimboss parents: 170 diff changeset	1025 - Profiling may give weird results on multi-processor systems, when sleep
84c21eb4fc40 updated for version 7.0054 vimboss parents: 170 diff changeset	1026 mode kicks in or the processor frequency is reduced to save power.
170 8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052 vimboss parents: 168 diff changeset	1027
1125 96cd8222a819 updated for version 7.1a vimboss parents: 874 diff changeset	1028 - The "self" time is wrong when a function is used recursively.
96cd8222a819 updated for version 7.1a vimboss parents: 874 diff changeset	1029
96cd8222a819 updated for version 7.1a vimboss parents: 874 diff changeset	1030
14421 2f7e67dd088c Update runtime files. Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> parents: 14249 diff changeset	1031 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl:

Mercurial > vim

annotate runtime/doc/repeat.txt @ 14714:bdbb049c2aa8 v8.1.0369