annotate runtime/doc/repeat.txt @ 8748:b1a19a2f73f0

commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82 Author: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> Date: Sat Mar 26 23:01:59 2016 +0100 Updated runtime files.
author Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
date Sun, 27 Mar 2016 15:15:06 +0200
parents ed7251c3e2d3
children aba2d0a01290
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1 *repeat.txt* For Vim version 7.4. Last change: 2016 Mar 26
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4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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5
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6
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7 Repeating commands, Vim scripts and debugging *repeating*
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8
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9 Chapter 26 of the user manual introduces repeating |usr_26.txt|.
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10
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11 1. Single repeats |single-repeat|
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12 2. Multiple repeats |multi-repeat|
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13 3. Complex repeats |complex-repeat|
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14 4. Using Vim scripts |using-scripts|
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15 5. Using Vim packages |packages|
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16 6. Creating Vim packages |package-create|
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17 7. Debugging scripts |debug-scripts|
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18 8. Profiling |profiling|
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20 ==============================================================================
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21 1. Single repeats *single-repeat*
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22
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23 *.*
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24 . Repeat last change, with count replaced with [count].
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25 Also repeat a yank command, when the 'y' flag is
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26 included in 'cpoptions'. Does not repeat a
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27 command-line command.
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29 Simple changes can be repeated with the "." command. Without a count, the
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30 count of the last change is used. If you enter a count, it will replace the
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31 last one. |v:count| and |v:count1| will be set.
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32
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33 If the last change included a specification of a numbered register, the
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34 register number will be incremented. See |redo-register| for an example how
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35 to use this.
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36
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37 Note that when repeating a command that used a Visual selection, the same SIZE
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38 of area is used, see |visual-repeat|.
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40 *@:*
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41 @: Repeat last command-line [count] times.
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42 {not available when compiled without the
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43 |+cmdline_hist| feature}
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46 ==============================================================================
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47 2. Multiple repeats *multi-repeat*
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49 *:g* *:global* *E147* *E148*
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50 :[range]g[lobal]/{pattern}/[cmd]
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51 Execute the Ex command [cmd] (default ":p") on the
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52 lines within [range] where {pattern} matches.
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53
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54 :[range]g[lobal]!/{pattern}/[cmd]
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55 Execute the Ex command [cmd] (default ":p") on the
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56 lines within [range] where {pattern} does NOT match.
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57
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58 *:v* *:vglobal*
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59 :[range]v[global]/{pattern}/[cmd]
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60 Same as :g!.
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61
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62 Instead of the '/' which surrounds the {pattern}, you can use any other
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63 single byte character, but not an alphabetic character, '\', '"' or '|'.
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64 This is useful if you want to include a '/' in the search pattern or
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65 replacement string.
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66
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67 For the definition of a pattern, see |pattern|.
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68
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69 NOTE [cmd] may contain a range; see |collapse| and |edit-paragraph-join| for
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70 examples.
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71
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72 The global commands work by first scanning through the [range] lines and
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73 marking each line where a match occurs (for a multi-line pattern, only the
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74 start of the match matters).
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75 In a second scan the [cmd] is executed for each marked line with its line
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76 number prepended. For ":v" and ":g!" the command is executed for each not
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77 marked line. If a line is deleted its mark disappears.
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78 The default for [range] is the whole buffer (1,$). Use "CTRL-C" to interrupt
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79 the command. If an error message is given for a line, the command for that
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80 line is aborted and the global command continues with the next marked or
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81 unmarked line.
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82
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83 To repeat a non-Ex command, you can use the ":normal" command: >
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84 :g/pat/normal {commands}
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85 Make sure that {commands} ends with a whole command, otherwise Vim will wait
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86 for you to type the rest of the command for each match. The screen will not
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87 have been updated, so you don't know what you are doing. See |:normal|.
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88
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89 The undo/redo command will undo/redo the whole global command at once.
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90 The previous context mark will only be set once (with "''" you go back to
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91 where the cursor was before the global command).
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92
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93 The global command sets both the last used search pattern and the last used
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94 substitute pattern (this is vi compatible). This makes it easy to globally
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95 replace a string:
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96 :g/pat/s//PAT/g
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97 This replaces all occurrences of "pat" with "PAT". The same can be done with:
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98 :%s/pat/PAT/g
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99 Which is two characters shorter!
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100
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101 When using "global" in Ex mode, a special case is using ":visual" as a
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102 command. This will move to a matching line, go to Normal mode to let you
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103 execute commands there until you use |Q| to return to Ex mode. This will be
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104 repeated for each matching line. While doing this you cannot use ":global".
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105 To abort this type CTRL-C twice.
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106
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107 ==============================================================================
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108 3. Complex repeats *complex-repeat*
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109
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110 *q* *recording*
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111 q{0-9a-zA-Z"} Record typed characters into register {0-9a-zA-Z"}
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112 (uppercase to append). The 'q' command is disabled
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113 while executing a register, and it doesn't work inside
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114 a mapping and |:normal|.
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116 Note: If the register being used for recording is also
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117 used for |y| and |p| the result is most likely not
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118 what is expected, because the put will paste the
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119 recorded macro and the yank will overwrite the
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120 recorded macro. {Vi: no recording}
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121
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122 q Stops recording. (Implementation note: The 'q' that
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123 stops recording is not stored in the register, unless
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124 it was the result of a mapping) {Vi: no recording}
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125
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126 *@*
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127 @{0-9a-z".=*+} Execute the contents of register {0-9a-z".=*+} [count]
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128 times. Note that register '%' (name of the current
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129 file) and '#' (name of the alternate file) cannot be
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130 used.
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131 The register is executed like a mapping, that means
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132 that the difference between 'wildchar' and 'wildcharm'
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133 applies.
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134 For "@=" you are prompted to enter an expression. The
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135 result of the expression is then executed.
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136 See also |@:|. {Vi: only named registers}
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137
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138 *@@* *E748*
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139 @@ Repeat the previous @{0-9a-z":*} [count] times.
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140
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141 :[addr]*{0-9a-z".=+} *:@* *:star*
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142 :[addr]@{0-9a-z".=*+} Execute the contents of register {0-9a-z".=*+} as an Ex
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143 command. First set cursor at line [addr] (default is
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144 current line). When the last line in the register does
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145 not have a <CR> it will be added automatically when
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146 the 'e' flag is present in 'cpoptions'.
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147 Note that the ":*" command is only recognized when the
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148 '*' flag is present in 'cpoptions'. This is NOT the
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149 default when 'nocompatible' is used.
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150 For ":@=" the last used expression is used. The
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151 result of evaluating the expression is executed as an
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152 Ex command.
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153 Mappings are not recognized in these commands.
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154 {Vi: only in some versions} Future: Will execute the
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155 register for each line in the address range.
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156
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157 *:@:*
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158 :[addr]@: Repeat last command-line. First set cursor at line
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159 [addr] (default is current line). {not in Vi}
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160
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161 *:@@*
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162 :[addr]@@ Repeat the previous :@{0-9a-z"}. First set cursor at
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163 line [addr] (default is current line). {Vi: only in
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164 some versions}
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165
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166 ==============================================================================
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167 4. Using Vim scripts *using-scripts*
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168
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169 For writing a Vim script, see chapter 41 of the user manual |usr_41.txt|.
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170
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171 *:so* *:source* *load-vim-script*
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172 :so[urce] {file} Read Ex commands from {file}. These are commands that
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173 start with a ":".
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174 Triggers the |SourcePre| autocommand.
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175
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176 :so[urce]! {file} Read Vim commands from {file}. These are commands
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177 that are executed from Normal mode, like you type
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178 them.
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179 When used after |:global|, |:argdo|, |:windo|,
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180 |:bufdo|, in a loop or when another command follows
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181 the display won't be updated while executing the
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182 commands.
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183 {not in Vi}
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184
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185 *:ru* *:runtime*
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186 :ru[ntime][!] [where] {file} ..
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187 Read Ex commands from {file} in each directory given
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188 by 'runtimepath' and/or 'packpath'. There is no error
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189 for non-existing files.
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190
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191 Example: >
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192 :runtime syntax/c.vim
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193
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194 < There can be multiple {file} arguments, separated by
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195 spaces. Each {file} is searched for in the first
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196 directory from 'runtimepath', then in the second
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197 directory, etc. Use a backslash to include a space
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198 inside {file} (although it's better not to use spaces
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199 in file names, it causes trouble).
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200
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201 When [!] is included, all found files are sourced.
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202 When it is not included only the first found file is
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203 sourced.
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204
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205 When [where] is omitted only 'runtimepath' is used.
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206 Other values:
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207 START search under "start" in 'packpath'
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208 OPT search under "opt" in 'packpath'
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209 PACK search under "start" and "opt" in
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210 'packpath'
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211 ALL first use 'runtimepath', then search
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212 under "start" and "opt" in 'packpath'
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213
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214 When {file} contains wildcards it is expanded to all
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215 matching files. Example: >
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216 :runtime! plugin/*.vim
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217 < This is what Vim uses to load the plugin files when
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218 starting up. This similar command: >
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219 :runtime plugin/*.vim
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220 < would source the first file only.
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221
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222 When 'verbose' is one or higher, there is a message
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223 when no file could be found.
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224 When 'verbose' is two or higher, there is a message
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225 about each searched file.
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226 {not in Vi}
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227
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228 *:pa* *:packadd* *E919*
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229 :pa[ckadd][!] {name} Search for an optional plugin directory in 'packpath'
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230 and source any plugin files found. The directory must
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231 match:
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232 pack/*/opt/{name} ~
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233 The directory is added to 'runtimepath' if it wasn't
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234 there yet.
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235
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236 Note that {name} is the directory name, not the name
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237 of the .vim file. If the "{name}/plugin" directory
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238 contains more than one file they are all sourced.
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239
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240 If the filetype detection was not enabled yet (this
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241 is usually done with a "syntax enable" or "filetype
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242 on" command in your .vimrc file), this will also look
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243 for "{name}/ftdetect/*.vim" files.
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244
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245 When the optional ! is added no plugin files or
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246 ftdetect scripts are loaded, only the matching
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247 directories are added to 'runtimepath'. This is
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248 useful in your .vimrc. The plugins will then be
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249 loaded during initialization, see |load-plugins|.
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250
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251 Also see |pack-add|.
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252
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253 *:packl* *:packloadall*
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254 :packloadall[!] Load all packages in the "start" directories under
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255 'packpath'. The directories found are added to
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256 'runtimepath'.
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257 This is normally done automatically during startup,
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258 after loading your .vimrc file. With this command it
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259 can be done earlier.
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260 Packages will be loaded only once. After this command
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261 it won't happen again. When the optional ! is added
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262 this command will load packages even when done before.
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263 An Error only causes sourcing the script where it
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264 happens to be aborted, further plugins will be loaded.
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265 See |packages|.
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266
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267 :scripte[ncoding] [encoding] *:scripte* *:scriptencoding* *E167*
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268 Specify the character encoding used in the script.
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269 The following lines will be converted from [encoding]
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270 to the value of the 'encoding' option, if they are
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271 different. Examples: >
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272 scriptencoding iso-8859-5
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273 scriptencoding cp932
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274 <
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275 When [encoding] is empty, no conversion is done. This
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276 can be used to restrict conversion to a sequence of
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277 lines: >
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278 scriptencoding euc-jp
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279 ... lines to be converted ...
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280 scriptencoding
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281 ... not converted ...
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282
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283 < When conversion isn't supported by the system, there
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284 is no error message and no conversion is done.
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285
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286 Don't use "ucs-2" or "ucs-4", scripts cannot be in
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287 these encodings (they would contain NUL bytes).
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288 When a sourced script starts with a BOM (Byte Order
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289 Mark) in utf-8 format Vim will recognize it, no need
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290 to use ":scriptencoding utf-8" then.
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291
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292 When compiled without the |+multi_byte| feature this
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293 command is ignored.
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294 {not in Vi}
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295
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296 *:scr* *:scriptnames*
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297 :scr[iptnames] List all sourced script names, in the order they were
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298 first sourced. The number is used for the script ID
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299 |<SID>|.
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300 {not in Vi} {not available when compiled without the
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301 |+eval| feature}
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302
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303 *:fini* *:finish* *E168*
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304 :fini[sh] Stop sourcing a script. Can only be used in a Vim
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305 script file. This is a quick way to skip the rest of
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306 the file. If it is used after a |:try| but before the
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307 matching |:finally| (if present), the commands
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308 following the ":finally" up to the matching |:endtry|
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309 are executed first. This process applies to all
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310 nested ":try"s in the script. The outermost ":endtry"
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311 then stops sourcing the script. {not in Vi}
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312
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313 All commands and command sequences can be repeated by putting them in a named
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314 register and then executing it. There are two ways to get the commands in the
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315 register:
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316 - Use the record command "q". You type the commands once, and while they are
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317 being executed they are stored in a register. Easy, because you can see
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318 what you are doing. If you make a mistake, "p"ut the register into the
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319 file, edit the command sequence, and then delete it into the register
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320 again. You can continue recording by appending to the register (use an
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321 uppercase letter).
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322 - Delete or yank the command sequence into the register.
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323
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324 Often used command sequences can be put under a function key with the ':map'
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325 command.
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326
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327 An alternative is to put the commands in a file, and execute them with the
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328 ':source!' command. Useful for long command sequences. Can be combined with
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329 the ':map' command to put complicated commands under a function key.
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330
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331 The ':source' command reads Ex commands from a file line by line. You will
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332 have to type any needed keyboard input. The ':source!' command reads from a
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333 script file character by character, interpreting each character as if you
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334 typed it.
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335
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336 Example: When you give the ":!ls" command you get the |hit-enter| prompt. If
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337 you ':source' a file with the line "!ls" in it, you will have to type the
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338 <Enter> yourself. But if you ':source!' a file with the line ":!ls" in it,
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339 the next characters from that file are read until a <CR> is found. You will
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340 not have to type <CR> yourself, unless ":!ls" was the last line in the file.
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341
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342 It is possible to put ':source[!]' commands in the script file, so you can
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343 make a top-down hierarchy of script files. The ':source' command can be
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344 nested as deep as the number of files that can be opened at one time (about
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345 15). The ':source!' command can be nested up to 15 levels deep.
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346
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347 You can use the "<sfile>" string (literally, this is not a special key) inside
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348 of the sourced file, in places where a file name is expected. It will be
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349 replaced by the file name of the sourced file. For example, if you have a
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350 "other.vimrc" file in the same directory as your ".vimrc" file, you can source
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351 it from your ".vimrc" file with this command: >
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352 :source <sfile>:h/other.vimrc
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353
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354 In script files terminal-dependent key codes are represented by
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355 terminal-independent two character codes. This means that they can be used
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356 in the same way on different kinds of terminals. The first character of a
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357 key code is 0x80 or 128, shown on the screen as "~@". The second one can be
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358 found in the list |key-notation|. Any of these codes can also be entered
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359 with CTRL-V followed by the three digit decimal code. This does NOT work for
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360 the <t_xx> termcap codes, these can only be used in mappings.
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361
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362 *:source_crnl* *W15*
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363 MS-DOS, Win32 and OS/2: Files that are read with ":source" normally have
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364 <CR><NL> <EOL>s. These always work. If you are using a file with <NL> <EOL>s
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365 (for example, a file made on Unix), this will be recognized if 'fileformats'
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366 is not empty and the first line does not end in a <CR>. This fails if the
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367 first line has something like ":map <F1> :help^M", where "^M" is a <CR>. If
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368 the first line ends in a <CR>, but following ones don't, you will get an error
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369 message, because the <CR> from the first lines will be lost.
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370
333
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371 Mac Classic: Files that are read with ":source" normally have <CR> <EOL>s.
7
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372 These always work. If you are using a file with <NL> <EOL>s (for example, a
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373 file made on Unix), this will be recognized if 'fileformats' is not empty and
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374 the first line does not end in a <CR>. Be careful not to use a file with <NL>
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375 linebreaks which has a <CR> in first line.
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376
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377 On other systems, Vim expects ":source"ed files to end in a <NL>. These
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378 always work. If you are using a file with <CR><NL> <EOL>s (for example, a
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379 file made on MS-DOS), all lines will have a trailing <CR>. This may cause
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380 problems for some commands (e.g., mappings). There is no automatic <EOL>
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381 detection, because it's common to start with a line that defines a mapping
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382 that ends in a <CR>, which will confuse the automaton.
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383
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384 *line-continuation*
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385 Long lines in a ":source"d Ex command script file can be split by inserting
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386 a line continuation symbol "\" (backslash) at the start of the next line.
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387 There can be white space before the backslash, which is ignored.
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388
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389 Example: the lines >
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390 :set comments=sr:/*,mb:*,el:*/,
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391 \://,
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392 \b:#,
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393 \:%,
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394 \n:>,
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395 \fb:-
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396 are interpreted as if they were given in one line:
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397 :set comments=sr:/*,mb:*,el:*/,://,b:#,:%,n:>,fb:-
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398
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399 All leading whitespace characters in the line before a backslash are ignored.
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400 Note however that trailing whitespace in the line before it cannot be
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401 inserted freely; it depends on the position where a command is split up
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402 whether additional whitespace is allowed or not.
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403
2033
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404 When a space is required it's best to put it right after the backslash. A
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405 space at the end of a line is hard to see and may be accidentally deleted. >
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406 :syn match Comment
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407 \ "very long regexp"
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408 \ keepend
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409
7
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410 There is a problem with the ":append" and ":insert" commands: >
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411 :1append
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412 \asdf
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413 .
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414 The backslash is seen as a line-continuation symbol, thus this results in the
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415 command: >
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416 :1appendasdf
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417 .
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418 To avoid this, add the 'C' flag to the 'cpoptions' option: >
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419 :set cpo+=C
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420 :1append
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421 \asdf
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422 .
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423 :set cpo-=C
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424
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425 Note that when the commands are inside a function, you need to add the 'C'
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426 flag when defining the function, it is not relevant when executing it. >
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427 :set cpo+=C
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428 :function Foo()
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429 :1append
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430 \asdf
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431 .
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432 :endfunction
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433 :set cpo-=C
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434
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435 Rationale:
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436 Most programs work with a trailing backslash to indicate line
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437 continuation. Using this in Vim would cause incompatibility with Vi.
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438 For example for this Vi mapping: >
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439 :map xx asdf\
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440 < Therefore the unusual leading backslash is used.
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441
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442 ==============================================================================
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443 5. Using Vim packages *packages*
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444
95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf
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445 A Vim package is a directory that contains one or more plugins. The
95d59081580f commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f6fee0e2d4341c0c2f5339c1268e5877fafd07cf
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446 advantages over normal plugins:
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447 - A package can be downloaded as an archive and unpacked in its own directory.
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448 Thus the files are not mixed with files of other plugins. That makes it
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449 easy to update and remove.
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450 - A package can be a git, mercurial, etc. repository. That makes it really
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451 easy to update.
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452 - A package can contain multiple plugins that depend on each other.
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453 - A package can contain plugins that are automatically loaded on startup and
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454 ones that are only loaded when needed with `:packadd`.
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455
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456
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457 Using a package and loading automatically ~
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458
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459 Let's assume your Vim files are in the "~/.vim" directory and you want to add a
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460 package from a zip archive "/tmp/foopack.zip":
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461 % mkdir -p ~/.vim/pack/foo
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462 % cd ~/.vim/pack/foo
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463 % unzip /tmp/foopack.zip
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464
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465 The directory name "foo" is arbitrary, you can pick anything you like.
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466
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467 You would now have these files under ~/.vim:
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468 pack/foo/README.txt
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469 pack/foo/start/foobar/plugin/foo.vim
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470 pack/foo/start/foobar/syntax/some.vim
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471 pack/foo/opt/foodebug/plugin/debugger.vim
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472
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473 When Vim starts up, after processing your .vimrc, it scans all directories in
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474 'packpath' for plugins under the "pack/*/start" directory and loads them. The
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475 directory is added to 'runtimepath'.
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476
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477 In the example Vim will find "pack/foo/start/foobar/plugin/foo.vim" and adds
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478 "~/.vim/pack/foo/start/foobar" to 'runtimepath'.
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479
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480 If the "foobar" plugin kicks in and sets the 'filetype' to "some", Vim will
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481 find the syntax/some.vim file, because its directory is in 'runtimepath'.
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482
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483 Vim will also load ftdetect files, if there are any.
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484
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485 Note that the files under "pack/foo/opt" are not loaded automatically, only the
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486 ones under "pack/foo/start". See |pack-add| below for how the "opt" directory
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487 is used.
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488
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489 Loading packages automatically will not happen if loading plugins is disabled,
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490 see |load-plugins|.
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491
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492 To load packages earlier, so that 'runtimepath' gets updated: >
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493 :packloadall
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494 This also works when loading plugins is disabled. The automatic loading will
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495 only happen once.
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496
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497
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498 Using a single plugin and loading it automatically ~
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499
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500 If you don't have a package but a single plugin, you need to create the extra
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501 directory level:
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502 % mkdir -p ~/.vim/pack/foo/start/foobar
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503 % cd ~/.vim/pack/foo/start/foobar
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504 % unzip /tmp/someplugin.zip
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505
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506 You would now have these files:
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507 pack/foo/start/foobar/plugin/foo.vim
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508 pack/foo/start/foobar/syntax/some.vim
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509
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510 From here it works like above.
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511
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512
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513 Optional plugins ~
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514 *pack-add*
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515 To load an optional plugin from a pack use the `:packadd` command: >
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516 :packadd foodebug
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517 This searches for "pack/*/opt/foodebug" in 'packpath' and will find
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518 ~/.vim/pack/foo/opt/foodebug/plugin/debugger.vim and source it.
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519
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520 This could be done if some conditions are met. For example, depending on
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521 whether Vim supports a feature or a dependency is missing.
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522
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523 You can also load an optional plugin at startup, by putting this command in
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524 your |.vimrc|: >
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525 :packadd! foodebug
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526 The extra "!" is so that the plugin isn't loaded with Vim was started with
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527 |--noplugin|.
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528
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529 It is perfectly normal for a package to only have files in the "opt"
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530 directory. You then need to load each plugin when you want to use it.
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531
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532
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533 Where to put what ~
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534
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535 Since color schemes, loaded with `:colorscheme`, are found below
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536 "pack/*/start" and "pack/*/opt", you could put them anywhere. We recommend
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537 you put them below "pack/*/opt", for example
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538 ".vim/pack/mycolors/opt/dark/colors/very_dark.vim".
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539
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540 Filetype plugins should go under "pack/*/start", so that they are always
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541 found. Unless you have more than one plugin for a file type and want to
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542 select which one to load with `:packadd`. E.g. depending on the compiler
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543 version: >
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544 if foo_compiler_version > 34
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545 packadd foo_new
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546 else
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547 packadd foo_old
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548 endif
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549
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550 The "after" directory is most likely not useful in a package. It's not
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551 disallowed though.
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552
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553 ==============================================================================
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554 6. Creating Vim packages *package-create*
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555
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556 This assumes you write one or more plugins that you distribute as a package.
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557
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558 If you have two unrelated plugins you would use two packages, so that Vim
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559 users can chose what they include or not. Or you can decide to use one
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560 package with optional plugins, and tell the user to add the ones he wants with
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561 `:packadd`.
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562
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563 Decide how you want to distribute the package. You can create an archive or
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564 you could use a repository. An archive can be used by more users, but is a
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565 bit harder to update to a new version. A repository can usually be kept
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566 up-to-date easily, but it requires a program like "git" to be available.
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567 You can do both, github can automatically create an archive for a release.
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568
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569 Your directory layout would be like this:
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570 start/foobar/plugin/foo.vim " always loaded, defines commands
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571 start/foobar/plugin/bar.vim " always loaded, defines commands
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572 start/foobar/autoload/foo.vim " loaded when foo command used
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573 start/foobar/doc/foo.txt " help for foo.vim
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574 start/foobar/doc/tags " help tags
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575 opt/fooextra/plugin/extra.vim " optional plugin, defines commands
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576 opt/fooextra/autoload/extra.vim " loaded when extra command used
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577 opt/fooextra/doc/extra.txt " help for extra.vim
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578 opt/fooextra/doc/tags " help tags
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579
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580 This allows for the user to do: >
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581 mkdir ~/.vim/pack/myfoobar
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582 cd ~/.vim/pack/myfoobar
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583 git clone https://github.com/you/foobar.git
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584
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585 Here "myfoobar" is a name that the user can choose, the only condition is that
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586 it differs from other packages.
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587
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588 In your documentation you explain what the plugins do, and tell the user how
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589 to load the optional plugin: >
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590 :packadd! fooextra
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591
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592 You could add this packadd command in one of your plugins, to be executed when
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593 the optional plugin is needed.
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594
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595 Run the `:helptags` command to generate the doc/tags file. Including this
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596 generated file in the package means that the user can drop the package in his
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597 pack directory and the help command works right away. Don't forget to re-run
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598 the command after changing the plugin help: >
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599 :helptags path/start/foobar/doc
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600 :helptags path/opt/fooextra/doc
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601
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602 ==============================================================================
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603 7. Debugging scripts *debug-scripts*
7
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604
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605 Besides the obvious messages that you can add to your scripts to find out what
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606 they are doing, Vim offers a debug mode. This allows you to step through a
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607 sourced file or user function and set breakpoints.
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608
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609 NOTE: The debugging mode is far from perfect. Debugging will have side
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610 effects on how Vim works. You cannot use it to debug everything. For
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611 example, the display is messed up by the debugging messages.
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612 {Vi does not have a debug mode}
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613
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614 An alternative to debug mode is setting the 'verbose' option. With a bigger
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615 number it will give more verbose messages about what Vim is doing.
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616
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617
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618 STARTING DEBUG MODE *debug-mode*
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619
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620 To enter debugging mode use one of these methods:
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621 1. Start Vim with the |-D| argument: >
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622 vim -D file.txt
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623 < Debugging will start as soon as the first vimrc file is sourced. This is
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624 useful to find out what is happening when Vim is starting up. A side
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625 effect is that Vim will switch the terminal mode before initialisations
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626 have finished, with unpredictable results.
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627 For a GUI-only version (Windows, Macintosh) the debugging will start as
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628 soon as the GUI window has been opened. To make this happen early, add a
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629 ":gui" command in the vimrc file.
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630 *:debug*
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631 2. Run a command with ":debug" prepended. Debugging will only be done while
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632 this command executes. Useful for debugging a specific script or user
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633 function. And for scripts and functions used by autocommands. Example: >
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634 :debug edit test.txt.gz
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635
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636 3. Set a breakpoint in a sourced file or user function. You could do this in
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637 the command line: >
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638 vim -c "breakadd file */explorer.vim" .
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639 < This will run Vim and stop in the first line of the "explorer.vim" script.
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640 Breakpoints can also be set while in debugging mode.
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641
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642 In debugging mode every executed command is displayed before it is executed.
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643 Comment lines, empty lines and lines that are not executed are skipped. When
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644 a line contains two commands, separated by "|", each command will be displayed
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645 separately.
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646
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647
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648 DEBUG MODE
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649
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650 Once in debugging mode, the usual Ex commands can be used. For example, to
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651 inspect the value of a variable: >
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652 echo idx
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653 When inside a user function, this will print the value of the local variable
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654 "idx". Prepend "g:" to get the value of a global variable: >
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655 echo g:idx
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656 All commands are executed in the context of the current function or script.
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657 You can also set options, for example setting or resetting 'verbose' will show
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658 what happens, but you might want to set it just before executing the lines you
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659 are interested in: >
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660 :set verbose=20
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661
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662 Commands that require updating the screen should be avoided, because their
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663 effect won't be noticed until after leaving debug mode. For example: >
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664 :help
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665 won't be very helpful.
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666
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667 There is a separate command-line history for debug mode.
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668
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669 The line number for a function line is relative to the start of the function.
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670 If you have trouble figuring out where you are, edit the file that defines
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671 the function in another Vim, search for the start of the function and do
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672 "99j". Replace "99" with the line number.
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673
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674 Additionally, these commands can be used:
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675 *>cont*
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676 cont Continue execution until the next breakpoint is hit.
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677 *>quit*
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678 quit Abort execution. This is like using CTRL-C, some
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679 things might still be executed, doesn't abort
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680 everything. Still stops at the next breakpoint.
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681 *>next*
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682 next Execute the command and come back to debug mode when
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683 it's finished. This steps over user function calls
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684 and sourced files.
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685 *>step*
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686 step Execute the command and come back to debug mode for
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687 the next command. This steps into called user
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688 functions and sourced files.
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689 *>interrupt*
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690 interrupt This is like using CTRL-C, but unlike ">quit" comes
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691 back to debug mode for the next command that is
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692 executed. Useful for testing |:finally| and |:catch|
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693 on interrupt exceptions.
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694 *>finish*
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695 finish Finish the current script or user function and come
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696 back to debug mode for the command after the one that
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697 sourced or called it.
7605
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
698 *>bt*
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
699 *>backtrace*
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
700 *>where*
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
701 backtrace Show the call stacktrace for current debugging session.
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
702 bt
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
703 where
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
704 *>frame*
8061
abd64cf67bcf commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/38a55639d603823efcf2d2fdf542dbffdeb60b75
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7605
diff changeset
705 frame N Goes to N backtrace level. + and - signs make movement
7605
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
706 relative. E.g., ":frame +3" goes three frames up.
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
707 *>up*
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
708 up Goes one level up from call stacktrace.
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
709 *>down*
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
710 down Goes one level down from call stacktrace.
7
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
711
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
712 About the additional commands in debug mode:
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
713 - There is no command-line completion for them, you get the completion for the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
714 normal Ex commands only.
8303
88207f4b861a commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/dae8d21dd291df6a6679a00be64e18bca0156576
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 8246
diff changeset
715 - You can shorten them, up to a single character, unless more than one command
7605
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
716 starts with the same letter. "f" stands for "finish", use "fr" for "frame".
7
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
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diff changeset
717 - Hitting <CR> will repeat the previous one. When doing another command, this
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
718 is reset (because it's not clear what you want to repeat).
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
719 - When you want to use the Ex command with the same name, prepend a colon:
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
720 ":cont", ":next", ":finish" (or shorter).
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
721
7605
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
722 The backtrace shows the hierarchy of function calls, e.g.:
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
723 >bt ~
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
724 3 function One[3] ~
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
725 2 Two[3] ~
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
726 ->1 Three[3] ~
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
727 0 Four ~
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
728 line 1: let four = 4 ~
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
729
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
730 The "->" points to the current frame. Use "up", "down" and "frame N" to
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
731 select another frame.
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
732
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
733 In the current frame you can evaluate the local function variables. There is
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
734 no way to see the command at the current line yet.
8fc60af6dbf5 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f1f60f859cdbb2638b3662ccf7b1d179865fe7dc
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7233
diff changeset
735
7
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
736
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
737 DEFINING BREAKPOINTS
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
738 *:breaka* *:breakadd*
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
739 :breaka[dd] func [lnum] {name}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
740 Set a breakpoint in a function. Example: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
741 :breakadd func Explore
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
742 < Doesn't check for a valid function name, thus the breakpoint
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
743 can be set before the function is defined.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
744
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
745 :breaka[dd] file [lnum] {name}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
746 Set a breakpoint in a sourced file. Example: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
747 :breakadd file 43 .vimrc
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
748
10
4e2284e71352 updated for version 7.0002
vimboss
parents: 7
diff changeset
749 :breaka[dd] here
4e2284e71352 updated for version 7.0002
vimboss
parents: 7
diff changeset
750 Set a breakpoint in the current line of the current file.
4e2284e71352 updated for version 7.0002
vimboss
parents: 7
diff changeset
751 Like doing: >
4e2284e71352 updated for version 7.0002
vimboss
parents: 7
diff changeset
752 :breakadd file <cursor-line> <current-file>
4e2284e71352 updated for version 7.0002
vimboss
parents: 7
diff changeset
753 < Note that this only works for commands that are executed when
4e2284e71352 updated for version 7.0002
vimboss
parents: 7
diff changeset
754 sourcing the file, not for a function defined in that file.
4e2284e71352 updated for version 7.0002
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parents: 7
diff changeset
755
7
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
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parents:
diff changeset
756 The [lnum] is the line number of the breakpoint. Vim will stop at or after
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
757 this line. When omitted line 1 is used.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
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parents:
diff changeset
758
170
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diff changeset
759 *:debug-name*
7
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parents:
diff changeset
760 {name} is a pattern that is matched with the file or function name. The
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
761 pattern is like what is used for autocommands. There must be a full match (as
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
762 if the pattern starts with "^" and ends in "$"). A "*" matches any sequence
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
763 of characters. 'ignorecase' is not used, but "\c" can be used in the pattern
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
764 to ignore case |/\c|. Don't include the () for the function name!
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
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parents:
diff changeset
765
11
4424b47a0797 updated for version 7.0003
vimboss
parents: 10
diff changeset
766 The match for sourced scripts is done against the full file name. If no path
4424b47a0797 updated for version 7.0003
vimboss
parents: 10
diff changeset
767 is specified the current directory is used. Examples: >
4424b47a0797 updated for version 7.0003
vimboss
parents: 10
diff changeset
768 breakadd file explorer.vim
4424b47a0797 updated for version 7.0003
vimboss
parents: 10
diff changeset
769 matches "explorer.vim" in the current directory. >
7
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
770 breakadd file *explorer.vim
11
4424b47a0797 updated for version 7.0003
vimboss
parents: 10
diff changeset
771 matches ".../plugin/explorer.vim", ".../plugin/iexplorer.vim", etc. >
7
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
772 breakadd file */explorer.vim
11
4424b47a0797 updated for version 7.0003
vimboss
parents: 10
diff changeset
773 matches ".../plugin/explorer.vim" and "explorer.vim" in any other directory.
7
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
774
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
775 The match for functions is done against the name as it's shown in the output
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
776 of ":function". For local functions this means that something like "<SNR>99_"
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
777 is prepended.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
778
148
72aefd4c1e0d updated for version 7.0046
vimboss
parents: 22
diff changeset
779 Note that functions are first loaded and later executed. When they are loaded
72aefd4c1e0d updated for version 7.0046
vimboss
parents: 22
diff changeset
780 the "file" breakpoints are checked, when they are executed the "func"
72aefd4c1e0d updated for version 7.0046
vimboss
parents: 22
diff changeset
781 breakpoints.
72aefd4c1e0d updated for version 7.0046
vimboss
parents: 22
diff changeset
782
7
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
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parents:
diff changeset
783
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
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parents:
diff changeset
784 DELETING BREAKPOINTS
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
785 *:breakd* *:breakdel* *E161*
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
786 :breakd[el] {nr}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
787 Delete breakpoint {nr}. Use |:breaklist| to see the number of
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
788 each breakpoint.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
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parents:
diff changeset
789
359
6c62b9b939bd updated for version 7.0093
vimboss
parents: 333
diff changeset
790 :breakd[el] *
6c62b9b939bd updated for version 7.0093
vimboss
parents: 333
diff changeset
791 Delete all breakpoints.
6c62b9b939bd updated for version 7.0093
vimboss
parents: 333
diff changeset
792
7
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
793 :breakd[el] func [lnum] {name}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
794 Delete a breakpoint in a function.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
795
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
796 :breakd[el] file [lnum] {name}
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
797 Delete a breakpoint in a sourced file.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
798
10
4e2284e71352 updated for version 7.0002
vimboss
parents: 7
diff changeset
799 :breakd[el] here
4e2284e71352 updated for version 7.0002
vimboss
parents: 7
diff changeset
800 Delete a breakpoint at the current line of the current file.
4e2284e71352 updated for version 7.0002
vimboss
parents: 7
diff changeset
801
7
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
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parents:
diff changeset
802 When [lnum] is omitted, the first breakpoint in the function or file is
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
803 deleted.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
804 The {name} must be exactly the same as what was typed for the ":breakadd"
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
805 command. "explorer", "*explorer.vim" and "*explorer*" are different.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
806
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
807
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
808 LISTING BREAKPOINTS
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
809 *:breakl* *:breaklist*
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
810 :breakl[ist]
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
811 List all breakpoints.
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
812
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
813
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
814 OBSCURE
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
815
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
816 *:debugg* *:debuggreedy*
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
817 :debugg[reedy]
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
818 Read debug mode commands from the normal input stream, instead
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
819 of getting them directly from the user. Only useful for test
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
820 scripts. Example: >
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
821 echo 'q^Mq' | vim -e -s -c debuggreedy -c 'breakadd file script.vim' -S script.vim
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parents:
diff changeset
822
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
823 :0debugg[reedy]
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
824 Undo ":debuggreedy": get debug mode commands directly from the
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
825 user, don't use typeahead for debug commands.
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vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
826
170
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diff changeset
827 ==============================================================================
8748
b1a19a2f73f0 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f3f668c8486444e53163c29d2fc79bf47eb3c82
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 8673
diff changeset
828 8. Profiling *profile* *profiling*
170
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
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parents: 168
diff changeset
829
2283
7e1bd501306d Mainly documentation updates.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2207
diff changeset
830 Profiling means that Vim measures the time that is spent on executing
170
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
831 functions and/or scripts. The |+profile| feature is required for this.
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parents: 168
diff changeset
832 It is only included when Vim was compiled with "huge" features.
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parents: 168
diff changeset
833 {Vi does not have profiling}
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parents: 168
diff changeset
834
794
f19994020dad updated for version 7.0231
vimboss
parents: 790
diff changeset
835 You can also use the |reltime()| function to measure time. This only requires
f19994020dad updated for version 7.0231
vimboss
parents: 790
diff changeset
836 the |+reltime| feature, which is present more often.
f19994020dad updated for version 7.0231
vimboss
parents: 790
diff changeset
837
5244
eb7ce2918a03 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 5239
diff changeset
838 For profiling syntax highlighting see |:syntime|.
eb7ce2918a03 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 5239
diff changeset
839
5763
c52a655d927d Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 5663
diff changeset
840 For example, to profile the one_script.vim script file: >
c52a655d927d Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 5663
diff changeset
841 :profile start /tmp/one_script_profile
c52a655d927d Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 5663
diff changeset
842 :profile file one_script.vim
c52a655d927d Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 5663
diff changeset
843 :source one_script.vim
c52a655d927d Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 5663
diff changeset
844 :exit
c52a655d927d Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 5663
diff changeset
845
5244
eb7ce2918a03 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 5239
diff changeset
846
170
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vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
847 :prof[ile] start {fname} *:prof* *:profile* *E750*
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vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
848 Start profiling, write the output in {fname} upon exit.
6757
49db2b239564 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 6476
diff changeset
849 "~/" and environment variables in {fname} will be expanded.
790
c8680debe1cc updated for version 7.0230
vimboss
parents: 716
diff changeset
850 If {fname} already exists it will be silently overwritten.
170
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vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
851 The variable |v:profiling| is set to one.
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vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
852
790
c8680debe1cc updated for version 7.0230
vimboss
parents: 716
diff changeset
853 :prof[ile] pause
c8680debe1cc updated for version 7.0230
vimboss
parents: 716
diff changeset
854 Don't profile until the following ":profile continue". Can be
c8680debe1cc updated for version 7.0230
vimboss
parents: 716
diff changeset
855 used when doing something that should not be counted (e.g., an
c8680debe1cc updated for version 7.0230
vimboss
parents: 716
diff changeset
856 external command). Does not nest.
c8680debe1cc updated for version 7.0230
vimboss
parents: 716
diff changeset
857
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vimboss
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diff changeset
858 :prof[ile] continue
c8680debe1cc updated for version 7.0230
vimboss
parents: 716
diff changeset
859 Continue profiling after ":profile pause".
c8680debe1cc updated for version 7.0230
vimboss
parents: 716
diff changeset
860
170
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
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diff changeset
861 :prof[ile] func {pattern}
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
862 Profile function that matches the pattern {pattern}.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
863 See |:debug-name| for how {pattern} is used.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
864
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vimboss
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diff changeset
865 :prof[ile][!] file {pattern}
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
866 Profile script file that matches the pattern {pattern}.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
867 See |:debug-name| for how {pattern} is used.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
868 This only profiles the script itself, not the functions
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
869 defined in it.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
870 When the [!] is added then all functions defined in the script
5763
c52a655d927d Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 5663
diff changeset
871 will also be profiled.
c52a655d927d Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 5663
diff changeset
872 Note that profiling only starts when the script is loaded
c52a655d927d Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 5663
diff changeset
873 after this command. A :profile command in the script itself
c52a655d927d Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 5663
diff changeset
874 won't work.
170
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
875
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
876
364
5332dd13733c updated for version 7.0094
vimboss
parents: 359
diff changeset
877 :profd[el] ... *:profd* *:profdel*
5332dd13733c updated for version 7.0094
vimboss
parents: 359
diff changeset
878 Stop profiling for the arguments specified. See |:breakdel|
5332dd13733c updated for version 7.0094
vimboss
parents: 359
diff changeset
879 for the arguments.
5332dd13733c updated for version 7.0094
vimboss
parents: 359
diff changeset
880
5332dd13733c updated for version 7.0094
vimboss
parents: 359
diff changeset
881
170
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
882 You must always start with a ":profile start fname" command. The resulting
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vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
883 file is written when Vim exits. Here is an example of the output, with line
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
884 numbers prepended for the explanation:
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
885
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
886 1 FUNCTION Test2() ~
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
887 2 Called 1 time ~
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
888 3 Total time: 0.155251 ~
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
889 4 Self time: 0.002006 ~
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
890 5 ~
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vimboss
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diff changeset
891 6 count total (s) self (s) ~
856
8cd729851562 updated for version 7.0g
vimboss
parents: 842
diff changeset
892 7 9 0.000096 for i in range(8) ~
8cd729851562 updated for version 7.0g
vimboss
parents: 842
diff changeset
893 8 8 0.153655 0.000410 call Test3() ~
8cd729851562 updated for version 7.0g
vimboss
parents: 842
diff changeset
894 9 8 0.000070 endfor ~
8cd729851562 updated for version 7.0g
vimboss
parents: 842
diff changeset
895 10 " Ask a question ~
8cd729851562 updated for version 7.0g
vimboss
parents: 842
diff changeset
896 11 1 0.001341 echo input("give me an answer: ") ~
170
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
897
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
898 The header (lines 1-4) gives the time for the whole function. The "Total"
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
899 time is the time passed while the function was executing. The "Self" time is
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
900 the "Total" time reduced by time spent in:
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
901 - other user defined functions
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
902 - sourced scripts
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
903 - executed autocommands
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
904 - external (shell) commands
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
905
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
906 Lines 7-11 show the time spent in each executed line. Lines that are not
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
907 executed do not count. Thus a comment line is never counted.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
908
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
909 The Count column shows how many times a line was executed. Note that the
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
910 "for" command in line 7 is executed one more time as the following lines.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
911 That is because the line is also executed to detect the end of the loop.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
912
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
913 The time Vim spends waiting for user input isn't counted at all. Thus how
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
914 long you take to respond to the input() prompt is irrelevant.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
915
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
916 Profiling should give a good indication of where time is spent, but keep in
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
917 mind there are various things that may clobber the results:
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
918
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
919 - The accuracy of the time measured depends on the gettimeofday() system
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
920 function. It may only be as accurate as 1/100 second, even though the times
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
921 are displayed in micro seconds.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
922
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
923 - Real elapsed time is measured, if other processes are busy they may cause
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
924 delays at unpredictable moments. You may want to run the profiling several
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
925 times and use the lowest results.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
926
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
927 - If you have several commands in one line you only get one time. Split the
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
928 line to see the time for the individual commands.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
929
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
930 - The time of the lines added up is mostly less than the time of the whole
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
931 function. There is some overhead in between.
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
932
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
933 - Functions that are deleted before Vim exits will not produce profiling
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
934 information. You can check the |v:profiling| variable if needed: >
856
8cd729851562 updated for version 7.0g
vimboss
parents: 842
diff changeset
935 :if !v:profiling
170
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
936 : delfunc MyFunc
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
937 :endif
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
938 <
177
84c21eb4fc40 updated for version 7.0054
vimboss
parents: 170
diff changeset
939 - Profiling may give weird results on multi-processor systems, when sleep
84c21eb4fc40 updated for version 7.0054
vimboss
parents: 170
diff changeset
940 mode kicks in or the processor frequency is reduced to save power.
170
8c60f65311fa updated for version 7.0052
vimboss
parents: 168
diff changeset
941
1125
96cd8222a819 updated for version 7.1a
vimboss
parents: 874
diff changeset
942 - The "self" time is wrong when a function is used recursively.
96cd8222a819 updated for version 7.1a
vimboss
parents: 874
diff changeset
943
96cd8222a819 updated for version 7.1a
vimboss
parents: 874
diff changeset
944
7
3fc0f57ecb91 updated for version 7.0001
vimboss
parents:
diff changeset
945 vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl: