|
21
|
1 *version7.txt* For Vim version 7.0aa. Last change: 2004 Jul 27
|
|
7
|
2
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
7 Welcome to Vim 7! A large number of features has been added. This file
|
|
|
8 mentions all the new items, changes to existing features and bug fixes
|
|
|
9 compared to Vim 6.x.
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
11 See |vi_diff.txt| for an overview of differences between Vi and Vim 7.0.
|
|
|
12 See |version4.txt| for differences between Vim 3.x and Vim 4.x.
|
|
|
13 See |version5.txt| for differences between Vim 4.x and Vim 5.x.
|
|
|
14 See |version6.txt| for differences between Vim 5.x and Vim 6.x.
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
16 INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES |incompatible-7|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
18 NEW FEATURES |new-7|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
20 New data types |new-data-types|
|
|
14
|
21 KDE support |new-KDE|
|
|
7
|
22 Various new items |new-items-7|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
24 IMPROVEMENTS |improvements-7|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
26 COMPILE TIME CHANGES |compile-changes-7|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
28 BUG FIXES |bug-fixes-7|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
30 ==============================================================================
|
|
|
31 INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES *incompatible-7*
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
33 These changes are incompatible with previous releases. Check this list if you
|
|
|
34 run into a problem when upgrading from Vim 6.x to 7.0
|
|
|
35
|
|
10
|
36 ":helpgrep" now uses a help window to display a match.
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
39 Minor incompatibilities:
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
41 For filetype detection: For many types, instead of ~/.dir/filename use
|
|
|
42 */.dir/filename, so that it also works for other user's files.
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
44 ":0verbose" now sets 'verbose' to zero instead of one.
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
46 Removed the old and incomplete "VimBuddy" code.
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
48 Buffers without a name report "No Name" instead of "No File". It was
|
|
|
49 confusing for buffers with a name and 'buftype' set to "nofile".
|
|
7
|
50
|
|
|
51 ==============================================================================
|
|
|
52 NEW FEATURES *new-7*
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
54 New data types *new-data-types*
|
|
|
55 --------------
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
57 In Vim scripts the following types have been added:
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
59 list ordered list of items
|
|
|
60 dictionary associative array of items
|
|
|
61 function reference to a function
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
63 Many functions and commands have been added to support the new types.
|
|
|
64
|
|
11
|
65 NOT IMPLEMENTED YET!
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
67
|
|
14
|
68 KDE support *new-KDE*
|
|
11
|
69 -----------
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
71 Kvim is the KDE version of Vim. It uses the Qt toolkit. See |KVim|.
|
|
|
72 (Thomas Capricelli, Philippe Fremy, Mickael Marchand, Mark Westcott, et al.)
|
|
|
73
|
|
7
|
74
|
|
14
|
75 MzScheme interface *new-MzScheme*
|
|
|
76 ------------------
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
78 The MzScheme interpreter is supported. |MzScheme|
|
|
|
79 The |:mzscheme| command can be used to execute MzScheme commands.
|
|
|
80 The |:mzfile| command can be used to execute an MzScheme script file.
|
|
|
81
|
|
15
|
82 Printing multi-byte text *new-print-multi-byte*
|
|
|
83 ------------------
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
85 The |:hardcopy| command now supports printing multi-byte characters.
|
|
|
86 The 'printmbcharset' and 'printmbfont' options are used for this.
|
|
|
87 Also see |postscript-cjk-printing|. (Mike Williams)
|
|
|
88
|
|
14
|
89
|
|
7
|
90 Various new items *new-items-7*
|
|
|
91 -----------------
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
93 Normal mode commands: ~
|
|
|
94
|
|
12
|
95 a", a' and a` New text objects to select quoted strings. |a'|
|
|
|
96 i", i' and i' (Taro Muraoka)
|
|
7
|
97
|
|
|
98 Options: ~
|
|
|
99
|
|
12
|
100 'completefunc' The name of a function used for user-specified Insert
|
|
|
101 mode completion. CTRL-X CTRL-U can be used in Insert
|
|
|
102 mode to do any kind of completion. (Taro Muraoka)
|
|
|
103 'quoteescape' Characters used to escape quotes inside a string.
|
|
|
104 Used for the a", a' and a` text objects. |a'|
|
|
13
|
105 'numberwidth' Minimal width of the space used for the 'number'
|
|
|
106 option. (Emmanuel Renieris)
|
|
14
|
107 'mzquantum' Time in msec to schedule MzScheme threads.
|
|
15
|
108 'printmbcharset' CJK character set to be used for :hardcopy
|
|
|
109 'printmbfont' font names to be used for CJK output of :hardcopy
|
|
14
|
110
|
|
7
|
111
|
|
|
112 Ex commands: ~
|
|
|
113
|
|
11
|
114 Win32: The ":winpos" command now also works in the console. (Vipin Aravind)
|
|
|
115
|
|
15
|
116 |:startreplace| Start Replace mode. (Charles Campbell)
|
|
14
|
117
|
|
15
|
118 |:0file| Removes the name of the buffer. (Charles Campbell)
|
|
14
|
119
|
|
16
|
120 |:diffoff| Switch off diff mode in the current window or in all
|
|
|
121 windows.
|
|
|
122
|
|
7
|
123
|
|
|
124 New functions: ~
|
|
|
125
|
|
19
|
126 byteidx(expr, nr) |byteidx()| Index of a character. (Ilya Sher)
|
|
|
127 finddir(name) |finddir()| Find a directory in 'path'.
|
|
|
128 findfile(name) |findfile()| Find a file in 'path'. (Johannes
|
|
|
129 Zellner)
|
|
20
|
130 getfperm(fname) |getfperm()| Get file permission string. (Nikolai
|
|
|
131 Weibull)
|
|
|
132 getftype(fname) |getftype()| Get type of file. (Nikolai Weibull)
|
|
18
|
133 repeat(expr, count) |repeat()| Repeat "expr" "count" times.
|
|
|
134 (Christophe Poucet)
|
|
|
135 tr(expr, from, to) |tr()| Translate characters. (Ron Aaron)
|
|
15
|
136
|
|
7
|
137
|
|
|
138 New autocommand events: ~
|
|
|
139
|
|
15
|
140 |InsertEnter| starting Insert or Replace mode
|
|
|
141 |InsertChange| going from Insert to Replace mode or back
|
|
|
142 |InsertLeave| leaving Insert or Replace mode
|
|
11
|
143
|
|
15
|
144 |ColorScheme| after loading a color scheme
|
|
7
|
145
|
|
12
|
146
|
|
|
147 New Syntax/Indent/FTplugin files: ~
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
149 MuPAD source syntax, indent and ftplugin. (Dave Silvia)
|
|
|
150
|
|
7
|
151
|
|
10
|
152 Others: ~
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
154 Mac: Add the selection type to the clipboard, so that Block, line and
|
|
|
155 character selections can be used between two Vims. (Eckehard Berns)
|
|
|
156 Also fixes the problem that setting 'clipboard' to "unnamed" breaks using
|
|
|
157 "yyp".
|
|
7
|
158
|
|
13
|
159 Mac: GUI font selector. (Peter "Rain Dog" Cucka)
|
|
|
160
|
|
11
|
161 The netrw plugin now also supports viewing a directory, when "scp://" is used.
|
|
|
162 Deleting and renaming files is possible. (Charles Campbell)
|
|
|
163
|
|
7
|
164 ==============================================================================
|
|
|
165 IMPROVEMENTS *improvements-7*
|
|
|
166
|
|
10
|
167 ":helpgrep" accepts a language specifier after the pattern: "pat@it".
|
|
|
168
|
|
15
|
169 Move the help for printing to a separate help file. It's quite a lot now.
|
|
|
170
|
|
10
|
171 ":breakadd here" and ":breakdel here" can be used to set or delete a
|
|
|
172 breakpoint at the cursor.
|
|
|
173
|
|
11
|
174 The tutor was updated to make it simpler to use and added text to explain a
|
|
|
175 few more important commands. Used ideas from Gabriel Zachmann.
|
|
7
|
176
|
|
12
|
177 Unix: When libcall() fails obtain an error message with dlerror() and display
|
|
|
178 it. (Johannes Zellner)
|
|
|
179
|
|
13
|
180 Added "nbsp" in 'listchars'. (David Blanchet)
|
|
|
181
|
|
17
|
182 Added the "acwrite" value for the 'buftype' option. This is for a buffer that
|
|
|
183 doesn not have a name that refers to a file and is written with BufWriteCmd
|
|
|
184 autocommands.
|
|
|
185
|
|
14
|
186 For lisp indenting and matching parenthesis: (Sergey Khorev)
|
|
|
187 - square brackets are recognized properly
|
|
|
188 - #\(, #\), #\[ and #\] are recognized as character literals
|
|
|
189 - Lisp line comments (delimited by semicolon) are recognized
|
|
|
190
|
|
19
|
191 Added the "count" argument to match(), matchend() and matchstr(). (Ilya Sher)
|
|
|
192
|
|
20
|
193 winnr() takes an optional "$" and "#" arguments. (Nikolai Weibull, Yegappan
|
|
|
194 Lakshmanan)
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
196 Added 'n' flag to search(): don't move the cursor. (Nikolai Weibull)
|
|
|
197
|
|
7
|
198 ==============================================================================
|
|
|
199 COMPILE TIME CHANGES *compile-changes-7*
|
|
|
200
|
|
18
|
201 Mac: "make" now creates the Vim.app directory and "make install" copies it to
|
|
|
202 its final destination. (Raf)
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
204 Mac: Made it possible to compile with Motif, Athena or GTK without tricks and
|
|
|
205 still being able to use the MacRoman conversion. Added the os_mac_conv.c
|
|
|
206 file.
|
|
7
|
207
|
|
|
208 ==============================================================================
|
|
|
209 BUG FIXES *bug-fixes-7*
|
|
|
210
|
|
10
|
211 When using PostScript printing on MS-DOS the default 'printexpr' used "lpr"
|
|
|
212 instead of "copy". When 'printdevice' was empty the copy command did not
|
|
|
213 work. Use "LPT1" then.
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
215 The GTK font dialog uses a font size zero when the font name doesn't include a
|
|
|
216 size. Use a default size of 10.
|
|
|
217
|
|
|
218 This example in the documentation didn't work:
|
|
|
219 :e `=foo . ".c" `
|
|
|
220 Skip over the expression in `=expr` when looking for comments, |, % and #.
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
222 When ":helpgrep" doesn't find anything there is no error message.
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
224 "L" and "H" did not take closed folds into account.
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
226 Win32: The "-P title" argument stopped at the first title that matched, even
|
|
|
227 when it doesn't support MDI.
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
229 Mac GUI: CTRL-^ and CTRL-@ did not work.
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
231 "2daw" on "word." at the end of a line didn't include the preceding white
|
|
|
232 space.
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
234 Win32: Using FindExecutable() doesn't work to find a program. Use
|
|
|
235 SearchPath() instead. For executable() use $PATHEXT when the program searched
|
|
|
236 for doesn't have an extension.
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
238 When 'virtualedit' is set, moving the cursor up after appending a character
|
|
|
239 may move it to a different column. Was caused by auto-formatting moving the
|
|
|
240 cursor and not putting it back where it was.
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
242 When indent was added automatically and then moving the cursor, the indent was
|
|
|
243 not deleted (like when pressing ESC). The "I" flag in 'cpoptions' can be used
|
|
|
244 to make it work the old way.
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
246 When <Space> is mapped to something that starts with a space, typing <Space>
|
|
|
247 does not expand abbreviations. Only disable expanding abbreviations when a
|
|
|
248 mapping is not remapped, not when the RHS starts with the LHS.
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
250 When opening a command-line window, 'textwidth' gets set to 78 by the Vim
|
|
|
251 filetype plugin. Reset 'textwidth' to 0 to avoid lines are broken.
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
253 After using cursor(line, col) moving up/down doesn't keep the same column.
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
255 Win32: Borland C before 5.5 requires using ".u." for LowPart and HighPart
|
|
|
256 fields. (Walter Briscoe)
|
|
7
|
257
|
|
11
|
258 On Sinix SYS_NMLN isn't always defined. Define it ourselves. (Cristiano De
|
|
|
259 Michele)
|
|
|
260
|
|
14
|
261 Printing with PostScript may keep the printer waiting for more. Append a
|
|
|
262 CTRL-D to the printer output. (Mike Williams)
|
|
|
263
|
|
16
|
264 When converting a string with a hex or octal number the leading '-' was
|
|
|
265 ignored. ":echo '-05' + 0" resulted in 5 instead of -5.
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
267 Using "@:" to repeat a command line didn't work when it contains control
|
|
|
268 characters.
|
|
|
269
|
|
17
|
270 When using file completion for a user command, it would not expand environment
|
|
|
271 variables like for a regular command with a file argument.
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
273 'cindent': When the argument of a #define looks like a C++ class the next line
|
|
|
274 is indented too much.
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
276 When 'comments' includes multi-byte characters inserting the middle part and
|
|
|
277 alignment may go wrong. 'cindent' also suffers from this for right-aligned
|
|
|
278 items.
|
|
|
279
|
|
18
|
280 The default for 'helplang' was "zh" for both "zh_cn" and "zh_tw". Now use
|
|
|
281 "cn" or "tw" as intended.
|
|
|
282
|
|
20
|
283 When 'bin' is set and 'eol' is not set then line2byte() added the line break
|
|
|
284 after the last line while it's not there.
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
286 Using foldlevel() in a WinEnter autocommand may not work. Noticed when
|
|
|
287 resizing the GUI shell upon startup.
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
289 Python: Using buffer.append(f.readlines()) didn't work. Allow appending a
|
|
|
290 string with a trailing newline. The newline is ignored.
|
|
|
291
|
|
21
|
292 When using the ":saveas f2" command for buffer "f1", the Buffers menu would
|
|
|
293 contain "f2" twice, one of them leading to "f1". Also trigger the BufFilePre
|
|
|
294 and BufFilePost events for the alternate buffer that gets the old name.
|
|
|
295
|
|
7
|
296 vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl:
|
