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1 *version7.txt* For Vim version 7.0aa. Last change: 2004 Jul 11
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4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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6
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7 Welcome to Vim 7! A large number of features has been added. This file
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8 mentions all the new items, changes to existing features and bug fixes
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9 compared to Vim 6.x.
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10
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11 See |vi_diff.txt| for an overview of differences between Vi and Vim 7.0.
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12 See |version4.txt| for differences between Vim 3.x and Vim 4.x.
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13 See |version5.txt| for differences between Vim 4.x and Vim 5.x.
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14 See |version6.txt| for differences between Vim 5.x and Vim 6.x.
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15
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16 INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES |incompatible-7|
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17
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18 NEW FEATURES |new-7|
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19
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20 New data types |new-data-types|
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21 KDE support |new-KDE|
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22 Various new items |new-items-7|
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23
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24 IMPROVEMENTS |improvements-7|
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25
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26 COMPILE TIME CHANGES |compile-changes-7|
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27
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28 BUG FIXES |bug-fixes-7|
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29
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30 ==============================================================================
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31 INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES *incompatible-7*
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32
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33 These changes are incompatible with previous releases. Check this list if you
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34 run into a problem when upgrading from Vim 6.x to 7.0
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35
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36 ":helpgrep" now uses a help window to display a match.
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37
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38
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39 Minor incompatibilities:
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40
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41 For filetype detection: For many types, instead of ~/.dir/filename use
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42 */.dir/filename, so that it also works for other user's files.
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43
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44 ":0verbose" now sets 'verbose' to zero instead of one.
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45
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46 Removed the old and incomplete "VimBuddy" code.
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47
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48 Buffers without a name report "No Name" instead of "No File". It was
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49 confusing for buffers with a name and 'buftype' set to "nofile".
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50
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51 ==============================================================================
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52 NEW FEATURES *new-7*
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53
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54 New data types *new-data-types*
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55 --------------
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56
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57 In Vim scripts the following types have been added:
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58
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59 list ordered list of items
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60 dictionary associative array of items
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61 function reference to a function
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62
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63 Many functions and commands have been added to support the new types.
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64
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65 NOT IMPLEMENTED YET!
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66
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67
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68 KDE support *new-KDE*
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69 -----------
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70
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71 Kvim is the KDE version of Vim. It uses the Qt toolkit. See |KVim|.
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72 (Thomas Capricelli, Philippe Fremy, Mickael Marchand, Mark Westcott, et al.)
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73
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74
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75 MzScheme interface *new-MzScheme*
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76 ------------------
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77
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78 The MzScheme interpreter is supported. |MzScheme|
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79 The |:mzscheme| command can be used to execute MzScheme commands.
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80 The |:mzfile| command can be used to execute an MzScheme script file.
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81
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82 Printing multi-byte text *new-print-multi-byte*
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83 ------------------
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84
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85 The |:hardcopy| command now supports printing multi-byte characters.
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86 The 'printmbcharset' and 'printmbfont' options are used for this.
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87 Also see |postscript-cjk-printing|. (Mike Williams)
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88
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89
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90 Various new items *new-items-7*
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91 -----------------
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92
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93 Normal mode commands: ~
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94
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95 a", a' and a` New text objects to select quoted strings. |a'|
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96 i", i' and i' (Taro Muraoka)
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97
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98 Options: ~
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99
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100 'completefunc' The name of a function used for user-specified Insert
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101 mode completion. CTRL-X CTRL-U can be used in Insert
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102 mode to do any kind of completion. (Taro Muraoka)
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103 'quoteescape' Characters used to escape quotes inside a string.
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104 Used for the a", a' and a` text objects. |a'|
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105 'numberwidth' Minimal width of the space used for the 'number'
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106 option. (Emmanuel Renieris)
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107 'mzquantum' Time in msec to schedule MzScheme threads.
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108 'printmbcharset' CJK character set to be used for :hardcopy
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109 'printmbfont' font names to be used for CJK output of :hardcopy
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110
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111
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112 Ex commands: ~
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113
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114 Win32: The ":winpos" command now also works in the console. (Vipin Aravind)
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115
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116 |:startreplace| Start Replace mode. (Charles Campbell)
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117
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118 |:0file| Removes the name of the buffer. (Charles Campbell)
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119
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120 |:diffoff| Switch off diff mode in the current window or in all
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121 windows.
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122
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123
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124 New functions: ~
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125
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126 tr(expr, from, to) |tr()| Translate characters. (Ron Aaron)
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127
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128
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129 New autocommand events: ~
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130
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131 |InsertEnter| starting Insert or Replace mode
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132 |InsertChange| going from Insert to Replace mode or back
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133 |InsertLeave| leaving Insert or Replace mode
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134
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135 |ColorScheme| after loading a color scheme
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136
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137
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138 New Syntax/Indent/FTplugin files: ~
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139
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140 MuPAD source syntax, indent and ftplugin. (Dave Silvia)
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141
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142
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143 Others: ~
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144
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145 Mac: Add the selection type to the clipboard, so that Block, line and
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146 character selections can be used between two Vims. (Eckehard Berns)
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147 Also fixes the problem that setting 'clipboard' to "unnamed" breaks using
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148 "yyp".
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149
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150 Mac: GUI font selector. (Peter "Rain Dog" Cucka)
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151
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152 The netrw plugin now also supports viewing a directory, when "scp://" is used.
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153 Deleting and renaming files is possible. (Charles Campbell)
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154
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155 ==============================================================================
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156 IMPROVEMENTS *improvements-7*
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157
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158 ":helpgrep" accepts a language specifier after the pattern: "pat@it".
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159
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160 Move the help for printing to a separate help file. It's quite a lot now.
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161
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162 ":breakadd here" and ":breakdel here" can be used to set or delete a
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163 breakpoint at the cursor.
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164
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165 The tutor was updated to make it simpler to use and added text to explain a
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166 few more important commands. Used ideas from Gabriel Zachmann.
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167
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168 Unix: When libcall() fails obtain an error message with dlerror() and display
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169 it. (Johannes Zellner)
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170
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171 Added "nbsp" in 'listchars'. (David Blanchet)
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172
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173 For lisp indenting and matching parenthesis: (Sergey Khorev)
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174 - square brackets are recognized properly
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175 - #\(, #\), #\[ and #\] are recognized as character literals
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176 - Lisp line comments (delimited by semicolon) are recognized
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177
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178 ==============================================================================
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179 COMPILE TIME CHANGES *compile-changes-7*
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180
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181
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182 ==============================================================================
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183 BUG FIXES *bug-fixes-7*
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184
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185 When using PostScript printing on MS-DOS the default 'printexpr' used "lpr"
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186 instead of "copy". When 'printdevice' was empty the copy command did not
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187 work. Use "LPT1" then.
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188
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189 The GTK font dialog uses a font size zero when the font name doesn't include a
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190 size. Use a default size of 10.
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191
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192 This example in the documentation didn't work:
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193 :e `=foo . ".c" `
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194 Skip over the expression in `=expr` when looking for comments, |, % and #.
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195
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196 When ":helpgrep" doesn't find anything there is no error message.
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197
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198 "L" and "H" did not take closed folds into account.
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199
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200 Win32: The "-P title" argument stopped at the first title that matched, even
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201 when it doesn't support MDI.
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202
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203 Mac GUI: CTRL-^ and CTRL-@ did not work.
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204
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205 "2daw" on "word." at the end of a line didn't include the preceding white
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206 space.
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207
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208 Win32: Using FindExecutable() doesn't work to find a program. Use
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209 SearchPath() instead. For executable() use $PATHEXT when the program searched
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210 for doesn't have an extension.
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211
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212 When 'virtualedit' is set, moving the cursor up after appending a character
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213 may move it to a different column. Was caused by auto-formatting moving the
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214 cursor and not putting it back where it was.
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215
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216 When indent was added automatically and then moving the cursor, the indent was
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217 not deleted (like when pressing ESC). The "I" flag in 'cpoptions' can be used
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218 to make it work the old way.
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219
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220 When <Space> is mapped to something that starts with a space, typing <Space>
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221 does not expand abbreviations. Only disable expanding abbreviations when a
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222 mapping is not remapped, not when the RHS starts with the LHS.
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223
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224 When opening a command-line window, 'textwidth' gets set to 78 by the Vim
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225 filetype plugin. Reset 'textwidth' to 0 to avoid lines are broken.
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226
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227 After using cursor(line, col) moving up/down doesn't keep the same column.
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228
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229 Win32: Borland C before 5.5 requires using ".u." for LowPart and HighPart
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230 fields. (Walter Briscoe)
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231
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232 On Sinix SYS_NMLN isn't always defined. Define it ourselves. (Cristiano De
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233 Michele)
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234
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235 Printing with PostScript may keep the printer waiting for more. Append a
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236 CTRL-D to the printer output. (Mike Williams)
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237
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238 When converting a string with a hex or octal number the leading '-' was
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239 ignored. ":echo '-05' + 0" resulted in 5 instead of -5.
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240
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241 Using "@:" to repeat a command line didn't work when it contains control
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242 characters.
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243
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244 vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl:
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