Mercurial > vim
annotate runtime/doc/quickfix.txt @ 16543:1d2b3bb35414 v8.1.1275
patch 8.1.1275: cannot navigate to errors before/after the cursor
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/cf6a55c4b0cbf38b0c3fbed5ffd9a3fd0d2ede0e
Author: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
Date: Sun May 5 15:02:30 2019 +0200
patch 8.1.1275: cannot navigate to errors before/after the cursor
Problem: Cannot navigate to errors before/after the cursor.
Solution: Add the :cbefore and :cafter commands. (Yegappan Lakshmanan,
closes #4340)
author | Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> |
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date | Sun, 05 May 2019 15:15:04 +0200 |
parents | 6e87a69b8e0c |
children | 0e473e9e70c2 |
rev | line source |
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15512 | 1 *quickfix.txt* For Vim version 8.1. Last change: 2019 Jan 13 |
7 | 2 |
3 | |
4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar | |
5 | |
6 | |
7 This subject is introduced in section |30.1| of the user manual. | |
8 | |
9 1. Using QuickFix commands |quickfix| | |
10 2. The error window |quickfix-window| | |
11 3. Using more than one list of errors |quickfix-error-lists| | |
12 4. Using :make |:make_makeprg| | |
13 5. Using :grep |grep| | |
14 6. Selecting a compiler |compiler-select| | |
15 7. The error format |error-file-format| | |
16 8. The directory stack |quickfix-directory-stack| | |
17 9. Specific error file formats |errorformats| | |
18 | |
19 {Vi does not have any of these commands} | |
20 | |
21 The quickfix commands are not available when the |+quickfix| feature was | |
22 disabled at compile time. | |
23 | |
24 ============================================================================= | |
25 1. Using QuickFix commands *quickfix* *Quickfix* *E42* | |
26 | |
27 Vim has a special mode to speedup the edit-compile-edit cycle. This is | |
28 inspired by the quickfix option of the Manx's Aztec C compiler on the Amiga. | |
29 The idea is to save the error messages from the compiler in a file and use Vim | |
30 to jump to the errors one by one. You can examine each problem and fix it, | |
31 without having to remember all the error messages. | |
32 | |
170 | 33 In Vim the quickfix commands are used more generally to find a list of |
34 positions in files. For example, |:vimgrep| finds pattern matches. You can | |
231 | 35 use the positions in a script with the |getqflist()| function. Thus you can |
170 | 36 do a lot more than the edit/compile/fix cycle! |
37 | |
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38 If you have the error messages in a file you can start Vim with: > |
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39 vim -q filename |
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40 |
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41 From inside Vim an easy way to run a command and handle the output is with the |
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42 |:make| command (see below). |
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43 |
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44 The 'errorformat' option should be set to match the error messages from your |
7 | 45 compiler (see |errorformat| below). |
46 | |
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47 *quickfix-ID* |
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48 Each quickfix list has a unique identifier called the quickfix ID and this |
14519 | 49 number will not change within a Vim session. The |getqflist()| function can be |
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50 used to get the identifier assigned to a list. There is also a quickfix list |
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51 number which may change whenever more than ten lists are added to a quickfix |
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52 stack. |
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53 |
644 | 54 *location-list* *E776* |
11160 | 55 A location list is a window-local quickfix list. You get one after commands |
56 like `:lvimgrep`, `:lgrep`, `:lhelpgrep`, `:lmake`, etc., which create a | |
57 location list instead of a quickfix list as the corresponding `:vimgrep`, | |
58 `:grep`, `:helpgrep`, `:make` do. | |
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59 *location-list-file-window* |
11160 | 60 A location list is associated with a window and each window can have a |
61 separate location list. A location list can be associated with only one | |
62 window. The location list is independent of the quickfix list. | |
644 | 63 |
648 | 64 When a window with a location list is split, the new window gets a copy of the |
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65 location list. When there are no longer any references to a location list, |
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66 the location list is destroyed. |
648 | 67 |
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68 *quickfix-changedtick* |
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69 Every quickfix and location list has a read-only changedtick variable that |
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70 tracks the total number of changes made to the list. Every time the quickfix |
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71 list is modified, this count is incremented. This can be used to perform an |
14519 | 72 action only when the list has changed. The |getqflist()| and |getloclist()| |
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73 functions can be used to query the current value of changedtick. You cannot |
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74 change the changedtick variable. |
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75 |
648 | 76 The following quickfix commands can be used. The location list commands are |
77 similar to the quickfix commands, replacing the 'c' prefix in the quickfix | |
78 command with 'l'. | |
7 | 79 |
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80 *E924* |
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81 If the current window was closed by an |autocommand| while processing a |
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82 location list command, it will be aborted. |
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83 |
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84 *E925* *E926* |
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85 If the current quickfix or location list was changed by an |autocommand| while |
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86 processing a quickfix or location list command, it will be aborted. |
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87 |
7 | 88 *:cc* |
89 :cc[!] [nr] Display error [nr]. If [nr] is omitted, the same | |
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90 :[nr]cc[!] error is displayed again. Without [!] this doesn't |
7 | 91 work when jumping to another buffer, the current buffer |
92 has been changed, there is the only window for the | |
93 buffer and both 'hidden' and 'autowrite' are off. | |
94 When jumping to another buffer with [!] any changes to | |
95 the current buffer are lost, unless 'hidden' is set or | |
96 there is another window for this buffer. | |
97 The 'switchbuf' settings are respected when jumping | |
98 to a buffer. | |
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99 When used in the quickfix window the line number can |
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100 be used, including "." for the current line and "$" |
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101 for the last line. |
7 | 102 |
644 | 103 *:ll* |
104 :ll[!] [nr] Same as ":cc", except the location list for the | |
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105 :[nr]ll[!] current window is used instead of the quickfix list. |
644 | 106 |
7 | 107 *:cn* *:cnext* *E553* |
108 :[count]cn[ext][!] Display the [count] next error in the list that | |
109 includes a file name. If there are no file names at | |
110 all, go to the [count] next error. See |:cc| for | |
111 [!] and 'switchbuf'. | |
112 | |
647 | 113 *:lne* *:lnext* |
114 :[count]lne[xt][!] Same as ":cnext", except the location list for the | |
644 | 115 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. |
116 | |
15512 | 117 :[count]cN[ext][!] *:cp* *:cprevious* *:cprev* *:cN* *:cNext* |
7 | 118 :[count]cp[revious][!] Display the [count] previous error in the list that |
119 includes a file name. If there are no file names at | |
120 all, go to the [count] previous error. See |:cc| for | |
121 [!] and 'switchbuf'. | |
122 | |
856 | 123 |
15512 | 124 :[count]lN[ext][!] *:lp* *:lprevious* *:lprev* *:lN* *:lNext* |
644 | 125 :[count]lp[revious][!] Same as ":cNext" and ":cprevious", except the location |
126 list for the current window is used instead of the | |
127 quickfix list. | |
128 | |
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129 *:cabo* *:cabove* |
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130 :[count]cabo[ve] Go to the [count] error above the current line in the |
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131 current buffer. If [count] is omitted, then 1 is |
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132 used. If there are no errors, then an error message |
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133 is displayed. Assumes that the entries in a quickfix |
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134 list are sorted by their buffer number and line |
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135 number. If there are multiple errors on the same line, |
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136 then only the first entry is used. If [count] exceeds |
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137 the number of entries above the current line, then the |
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138 first error in the file is selected. |
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139 |
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140 *:lab* *:labove* |
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141 :[count]lab[ove] Same as ":cabove", except the location list for the |
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142 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. |
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143 |
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144 *:cbe* *:cbelow* |
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145 :[count]cbe[low] Go to the [count] error below the current line in the |
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146 current buffer. If [count] is omitted, then 1 is |
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147 used. If there are no errors, then an error message |
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148 is displayed. Assumes that the entries in a quickfix |
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149 list are sorted by their buffer number and line |
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150 number. If there are multiple errors on the same |
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151 line, then only the first entry is used. If [count] |
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152 exceeds the number of entries below the current line, |
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153 then the last error in the file is selected. |
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154 |
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155 *:lbel* *:lbelow* |
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156 :[count]lbel[ow] Same as ":cbelow", except the location list for the |
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157 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. |
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158 |
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159 *:cbe* *:cbefore* |
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160 :[count]cbe[fore] Go to the [count] error before the current cursor |
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161 position in the current buffer. If [count] is |
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162 omitted, then 1 is used. If there are no errors, then |
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163 an error message is displayed. Assumes that the |
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164 entries in a quickfix list are sorted by their buffer, |
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165 line and column numbers. If [count] exceeds the |
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166 number of entries before the current position, then |
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167 the first error in the file is selected. |
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168 |
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169 *:lbef* *:lbefore* |
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170 :[count]lbef[ore] Same as ":cbefore", except the location list for the |
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171 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. |
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172 |
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173 *:caf* *:cafter* |
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174 :[count]caf[ter] Go to the [count] error after the current cursor |
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175 position in the current buffer. If [count] is |
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176 omitted, then 1 is used. If there are no errors, then |
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177 an error message is displayed. Assumes that the |
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178 entries in a quickfix list are sorted by their buffer, |
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179 line and column numbers. If [count] exceeds the |
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180 number of entries after the current position, then |
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181 the last error in the file is selected. |
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182 |
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183 *:laf* *:lafter* |
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184 :[count]laf[ter] Same as ":cafter", except the location list for the |
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185 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. |
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186 |
7 | 187 *:cnf* *:cnfile* |
188 :[count]cnf[ile][!] Display the first error in the [count] next file in | |
189 the list that includes a file name. If there are no | |
190 file names at all or if there is no next file, go to | |
191 the [count] next error. See |:cc| for [!] and | |
192 'switchbuf'. | |
193 | |
644 | 194 *:lnf* *:lnfile* |
195 :[count]lnf[ile][!] Same as ":cnfile", except the location list for the | |
196 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
197 | |
7 | 198 :[count]cNf[ile][!] *:cpf* *:cpfile* *:cNf* *:cNfile* |
199 :[count]cpf[ile][!] Display the last error in the [count] previous file in | |
200 the list that includes a file name. If there are no | |
201 file names at all or if there is no next file, go to | |
202 the [count] previous error. See |:cc| for [!] and | |
203 'switchbuf'. | |
204 | |
647 | 205 |
206 :[count]lNf[ile][!] *:lpf* *:lpfile* *:lNf* *:lNfile* | |
644 | 207 :[count]lpf[ile][!] Same as ":cNfile" and ":cpfile", except the location |
208 list for the current window is used instead of the | |
209 quickfix list. | |
210 | |
7 | 211 *:crewind* *:cr* |
212 :cr[ewind][!] [nr] Display error [nr]. If [nr] is omitted, the FIRST | |
213 error is displayed. See |:cc|. | |
214 | |
644 | 215 *:lrewind* *:lr* |
216 :lr[ewind][!] [nr] Same as ":crewind", except the location list for the | |
217 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
218 | |
7 | 219 *:cfirst* *:cfir* |
220 :cfir[st][!] [nr] Same as ":crewind". | |
221 | |
644 | 222 *:lfirst* *:lfir* |
223 :lfir[st][!] [nr] Same as ":lrewind". | |
224 | |
7 | 225 *:clast* *:cla* |
226 :cla[st][!] [nr] Display error [nr]. If [nr] is omitted, the LAST | |
227 error is displayed. See |:cc|. | |
228 | |
644 | 229 *:llast* *:lla* |
230 :lla[st][!] [nr] Same as ":clast", except the location list for the | |
231 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
232 | |
7 | 233 *:cq* *:cquit* |
1624 | 234 :cq[uit][!] Quit Vim with an error code, so that the compiler |
7 | 235 will not compile the same file again. |
1624 | 236 WARNING: All changes in files are lost! Also when the |
237 [!] is not used. It works like ":qall!" |:qall|, | |
238 except that Vim returns a non-zero exit code. | |
7 | 239 |
240 *:cf* *:cfile* | |
241 :cf[ile][!] [errorfile] Read the error file and jump to the first error. | |
242 This is done automatically when Vim is started with | |
243 the -q option. You can use this command when you | |
244 keep Vim running while compiling. If you give the | |
245 name of the errorfile, the 'errorfile' option will | |
246 be set to [errorfile]. See |:cc| for [!]. | |
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247 If the encoding of the error file differs from the |
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248 'encoding' option, you can use the 'makeencoding' |
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249 option to specify the encoding. |
7 | 250 |
644 | 251 *:lf* *:lfile* |
252 :lf[ile][!] [errorfile] Same as ":cfile", except the location list for the | |
253 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
254 You can not use the -q command-line option to set | |
255 the location list. | |
256 | |
856 | 257 |
1624 | 258 :cg[etfile] [errorfile] *:cg* *:cgetfile* |
7 | 259 Read the error file. Just like ":cfile" but don't |
260 jump to the first error. | |
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261 If the encoding of the error file differs from the |
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262 'encoding' option, you can use the 'makeencoding' |
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263 option to specify the encoding. |
7 | 264 |
856 | 265 |
1624 | 266 :lg[etfile] [errorfile] *:lg* *:lgetfile* |
644 | 267 Same as ":cgetfile", except the location list for the |
268 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
269 | |
625 | 270 *:caddf* *:caddfile* |
271 :caddf[ile] [errorfile] Read the error file and add the errors from the | |
446 | 272 errorfile to the current quickfix list. If a quickfix |
273 list is not present, then a new list is created. | |
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274 If the encoding of the error file differs from the |
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275 'encoding' option, you can use the 'makeencoding' |
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276 option to specify the encoding. |
446 | 277 |
644 | 278 *:laddf* *:laddfile* |
279 :laddf[ile] [errorfile] Same as ":caddfile", except the location list for the | |
280 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
281 | |
41 | 282 *:cb* *:cbuffer* *E681* |
1084 | 283 :cb[uffer][!] [bufnr] Read the error list from the current buffer. |
41 | 284 When [bufnr] is given it must be the number of a |
285 loaded buffer. That buffer will then be used instead | |
286 of the current buffer. | |
287 A range can be specified for the lines to be used. | |
288 Otherwise all lines in the buffer are used. | |
1084 | 289 See |:cc| for [!]. |
41 | 290 |
644 | 291 *:lb* *:lbuffer* |
1084 | 292 :lb[uffer][!] [bufnr] Same as ":cbuffer", except the location list for the |
644 | 293 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. |
294 | |
798 | 295 *:cgetb* *:cgetbuffer* |
296 :cgetb[uffer] [bufnr] Read the error list from the current buffer. Just | |
297 like ":cbuffer" but don't jump to the first error. | |
298 | |
299 *:lgetb* *:lgetbuffer* | |
300 :lgetb[uffer] [bufnr] Same as ":cgetbuffer", except the location list for | |
301 the current window is used instead of the quickfix | |
302 list. | |
303 | |
5734 | 304 *:cad* *:caddbuffer* |
5763 | 305 :cad[dbuffer] [bufnr] Read the error list from the current buffer and add |
658 | 306 the errors to the current quickfix list. If a |
307 quickfix list is not present, then a new list is | |
308 created. Otherwise, same as ":cbuffer". | |
309 | |
310 *:laddb* *:laddbuffer* | |
311 :laddb[uffer] [bufnr] Same as ":caddbuffer", except the location list for | |
312 the current window is used instead of the quickfix | |
313 list. | |
314 | |
626 | 315 *:cex* *:cexpr* *E777* |
625 | 316 :cex[pr][!] {expr} Create a quickfix list using the result of {expr} and |
2833 | 317 jump to the first error. |
318 If {expr} is a String, then each new-line terminated | |
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319 line in the String is processed using the global value |
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320 of 'errorformat' and the result is added to the |
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321 quickfix list. |
2833 | 322 If {expr} is a List, then each String item in the list |
323 is processed and added to the quickfix list. Non | |
324 String items in the List are ignored. | |
325 See |:cc| for [!]. | |
446 | 326 Examples: > |
327 :cexpr system('grep -n xyz *') | |
328 :cexpr getline(1, '$') | |
329 < | |
644 | 330 *:lex* *:lexpr* |
2833 | 331 :lex[pr][!] {expr} Same as |:cexpr|, except the location list for the |
644 | 332 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. |
333 | |
800 | 334 *:cgete* *:cgetexpr* |
1624 | 335 :cgete[xpr] {expr} Create a quickfix list using the result of {expr}. |
2833 | 336 Just like |:cexpr|, but don't jump to the first error. |
800 | 337 |
338 *:lgete* *:lgetexpr* | |
2833 | 339 :lgete[xpr] {expr} Same as |:cgetexpr|, except the location list for the |
800 | 340 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. |
341 | |
5734 | 342 *:cadde* *:caddexpr* |
5763 | 343 :cadde[xpr] {expr} Evaluate {expr} and add the resulting lines to the |
625 | 344 current quickfix list. If a quickfix list is not |
345 present, then a new list is created. The current | |
346 cursor position will not be changed. See |:cexpr| for | |
347 more information. | |
348 Example: > | |
349 :g/mypattern/caddexpr expand("%") . ":" . line(".") . ":" . getline(".") | |
350 < | |
644 | 351 *:lad* *:laddexpr* |
1624 | 352 :lad[dexpr] {expr} Same as ":caddexpr", except the location list for the |
644 | 353 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. |
354 | |
7 | 355 *:cl* *:clist* |
356 :cl[ist] [from] [, [to]] | |
357 List all errors that are valid |quickfix-valid|. | |
358 If numbers [from] and/or [to] are given, the respective | |
237 | 359 range of errors is listed. A negative number counts |
7 | 360 from the last error backwards, -1 being the last error. |
361 The 'switchbuf' settings are respected when jumping | |
362 to a buffer. | |
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363 The |:filter| command can be used to display only the |
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364 quickfix entries matching a supplied pattern. The |
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365 pattern is matched against the filename, module name, |
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366 pattern and text of the entry. |
7 | 367 |
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368 :cl[ist] +{count} List the current and next {count} valid errors. This |
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369 is similar to ":clist from from+count", where "from" |
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370 is the current error position. |
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371 |
7 | 372 :cl[ist]! [from] [, [to]] |
373 List all errors. | |
374 | |
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375 :cl[ist]! +{count} List the current and next {count} error lines. This |
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376 is useful to see unrecognized lines after the current |
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377 one. For example, if ":clist" shows: |
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378 8384 testje.java:252: error: cannot find symbol ~ |
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379 Then using ":cl! +3" shows the reason: |
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380 8384 testje.java:252: error: cannot find symbol ~ |
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381 8385: ZexitCode = Fmainx(); ~ |
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382 8386: ^ ~ |
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383 8387: symbol: method Fmainx() ~ |
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384 |
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385 :lli[st] [from] [, [to]] *:lli* *:llist* |
644 | 386 Same as ":clist", except the location list for the |
387 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
388 | |
389 :lli[st]! [from] [, [to]] | |
390 List all the entries in the location list for the | |
391 current window. | |
392 | |
7 | 393 If you insert or delete lines, mostly the correct error location is still |
394 found because hidden marks are used. Sometimes, when the mark has been | |
395 deleted for some reason, the message "line changed" is shown to warn you that | |
396 the error location may not be correct. If you quit Vim and start again the | |
397 marks are lost and the error locations may not be correct anymore. | |
398 | |
13437 | 399 Two autocommands are available for running commands before and after a |
400 quickfix command (':make', ':grep' and so on) is executed. See | |
401 |QuickFixCmdPre| and |QuickFixCmdPost| for details. | |
163 | 402 |
1624 | 403 *QuickFixCmdPost-example* |
404 When 'encoding' differs from the locale, the error messages may have a | |
405 different encoding from what Vim is using. To convert the messages you can | |
406 use this code: > | |
407 function QfMakeConv() | |
408 let qflist = getqflist() | |
409 for i in qflist | |
410 let i.text = iconv(i.text, "cp936", "utf-8") | |
411 endfor | |
412 call setqflist(qflist) | |
413 endfunction | |
414 | |
415 au QuickfixCmdPost make call QfMakeConv() | |
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416 Another option is using 'makeencoding'. |
1624 | 417 |
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418 *quickfix-title* |
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419 Every quickfix and location list has a title. By default the title is set to |
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420 the command that created the list. The |getqflist()| and |getloclist()| |
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421 functions can be used to get the title of a quickfix and a location list |
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422 respectively. The |setqflist()| and |setloclist()| functions can be used to |
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423 modify the title of a quickfix and location list respectively. Examples: > |
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424 call setqflist([], 'a', {'title' : 'Cmd output'}) |
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425 echo getqflist({'title' : 1}) |
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426 call setloclist(3, [], 'a', {'title' : 'Cmd output'}) |
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427 echo getloclist(3, {'title' : 1}) |
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428 < |
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429 *quickfix-index* |
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430 When you jump to a quickfix/location list entry using any of the quickfix |
15512 | 431 commands (e.g. |:cc|, |:cnext|, |:cprev|, etc.), that entry becomes the |
432 currently selected entry. The index of the currently selected entry in a | |
15424
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433 quickfix/location list can be obtained using the getqflist()/getloclist() |
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434 functions. Examples: > |
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435 echo getqflist({'idx' : 0}).idx |
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436 echo getqflist({'id' : qfid, 'idx' : 0}).idx |
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437 echo getloclist(2, {'idx' : 0}).idx |
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438 < |
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439 For a new quickfix list, the first entry is selected and the index is 1. Any |
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440 entry in any quickfix/location list can be set as the currently selected entry |
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441 using the setqflist() function. Examples: > |
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442 call setqflist([], 'a', {'idx' : 12}) |
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443 call setqflist([], 'a', {'id' : qfid, 'idx' : 7}) |
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444 call setloclist(1, [], 'a', {'idx' : 7}) |
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445 < |
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446 *quickfix-size* |
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447 You can get the number of entries (size) in a quickfix and a location list |
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448 using the |getqflist()| and |getloclist()| functions respectively. Examples: > |
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449 echo getqflist({'size' : 1}) |
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450 echo getloclist(5, {'size' : 1}) |
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451 < |
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452 *quickfix-context* |
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453 Any Vim type can be associated as a context with a quickfix or location list. |
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454 The |setqflist()| and the |setloclist()| functions can be used to associate a |
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455 context with a quickfix and a location list respectively. The |getqflist()| |
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456 and the |getloclist()| functions can be used to retrieve the context of a |
13051 | 457 quickfix and a location list respectively. This is useful for a Vim plugin |
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458 dealing with multiple quickfix/location lists. |
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459 Examples: > |
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460 |
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461 let somectx = {'name' : 'Vim', 'type' : 'Editor'} |
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462 call setqflist([], 'a', {'context' : somectx}) |
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463 echo getqflist({'context' : 1}) |
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464 |
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465 let newctx = ['red', 'green', 'blue'] |
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466 call setloclist(2, [], 'a', {'id' : qfid, 'context' : newctx}) |
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467 echo getloclist(2, {'id' : qfid, 'context' : 1}) |
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468 < |
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469 *quickfix-parse* |
13051 | 470 You can parse a list of lines using 'errorformat' without creating or |
471 modifying a quickfix list using the |getqflist()| function. Examples: > | |
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472 echo getqflist({'lines' : ["F1:10:Line10", "F2:20:Line20"]}) |
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473 echo getqflist({'lines' : systemlist('grep -Hn quickfix *')}) |
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474 This returns a dictionary where the 'items' key contains the list of quickfix |
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475 entries parsed from lines. The following shows how to use a custom |
13051 | 476 'errorformat' to parse the lines without modifying the 'errorformat' option: > |
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477 echo getqflist({'efm' : '%f#%l#%m', 'lines' : ['F1#10#Line']}) |
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478 < |
1624 | 479 |
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480 EXECUTE A COMMAND IN ALL THE BUFFERS IN QUICKFIX OR LOCATION LIST: |
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481 *:cdo* |
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482 :cdo[!] {cmd} Execute {cmd} in each valid entry in the quickfix list. |
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483 It works like doing this: > |
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484 :cfirst |
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485 :{cmd} |
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486 :cnext |
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487 :{cmd} |
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488 etc. |
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489 < When the current file can't be |abandon|ed and the [!] |
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490 is not present, the command fails. |
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491 When an error is detected execution stops. |
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492 The last buffer (or where an error occurred) becomes |
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493 the current buffer. |
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494 {cmd} can contain '|' to concatenate several commands. |
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495 |
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496 Only valid entries in the quickfix list are used. |
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497 A range can be used to select entries, e.g.: > |
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498 :10,$cdo cmd |
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499 < To skip entries 1 to 9. |
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500 |
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501 Note: While this command is executing, the Syntax |
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502 autocommand event is disabled by adding it to |
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503 'eventignore'. This considerably speeds up editing |
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504 each buffer. |
13563 | 505 {not in Vi} |
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506 Also see |:bufdo|, |:tabdo|, |:argdo|, |:windo|, |
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507 |:ldo|, |:cfdo| and |:lfdo|. |
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508 |
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509 *:cfdo* |
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510 :cfdo[!] {cmd} Execute {cmd} in each file in the quickfix list. |
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511 It works like doing this: > |
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512 :cfirst |
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513 :{cmd} |
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514 :cnfile |
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515 :{cmd} |
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516 etc. |
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517 < Otherwise it works the same as `:cdo`. |
13563 | 518 {not in Vi} |
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519 |
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520 *:ldo* |
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521 :ld[o][!] {cmd} Execute {cmd} in each valid entry in the location list |
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522 for the current window. |
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523 It works like doing this: > |
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524 :lfirst |
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525 :{cmd} |
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526 :lnext |
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527 :{cmd} |
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528 etc. |
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529 < Only valid entries in the location list are used. |
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530 Otherwise it works the same as `:cdo`. |
13563 | 531 {not in Vi} |
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532 |
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533 *:lfdo* |
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534 :lfdo[!] {cmd} Execute {cmd} in each file in the location list for |
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535 the current window. |
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536 It works like doing this: > |
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537 :lfirst |
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538 :{cmd} |
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539 :lnfile |
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540 :{cmd} |
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541 etc. |
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542 < Otherwise it works the same as `:ldo`. |
13563 | 543 {not in Vi} |
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544 |
7 | 545 ============================================================================= |
546 2. The error window *quickfix-window* | |
547 | |
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548 *:cope* *:copen* *w:quickfix_title* |
7 | 549 :cope[n] [height] Open a window to show the current list of errors. |
5763 | 550 |
7 | 551 When [height] is given, the window becomes that high |
5763 | 552 (if there is room). When [height] is omitted the |
553 window is made ten lines high. | |
554 | |
555 If there already is a quickfix window, it will be made | |
556 the current window. It is not possible to open a | |
557 second quickfix window. If [height] is given the | |
558 existing window will be resized to it. | |
559 | |
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560 *quickfix-buffer* |
7 | 561 The window will contain a special buffer, with |
562 'buftype' equal to "quickfix". Don't change this! | |
5763 | 563 The window will have the w:quickfix_title variable set |
564 which will indicate the command that produced the | |
565 quickfix list. This can be used to compose a custom | |
566 status line if the value of 'statusline' is adjusted | |
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567 properly. Whenever this buffer is modified by a |
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568 quickfix command or function, the |b:changedtick| |
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569 variable is incremented. You can get the number of |
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570 this buffer using the getqflist() and getloclist() |
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571 functions by passing the 'qfbufnr' item. For a |
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572 location list, this buffer is wiped out when the |
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573 location list is removed. |
7 | 574 |
647 | 575 *:lop* *:lopen* |
576 :lop[en] [height] Open a window to show the location list for the | |
644 | 577 current window. Works only when the location list for |
647 | 578 the current window is present. You can have more than |
579 one location window opened at a time. Otherwise, it | |
648 | 580 acts the same as ":copen". |
644 | 581 |
7 | 582 *:ccl* *:cclose* |
583 :ccl[ose] Close the quickfix window. | |
584 | |
644 | 585 *:lcl* *:lclose* |
586 :lcl[ose] Close the window showing the location list for the | |
587 current window. | |
588 | |
7 | 589 *:cw* *:cwindow* |
590 :cw[indow] [height] Open the quickfix window when there are recognized | |
591 errors. If the window is already open and there are | |
592 no recognized errors, close the window. | |
593 | |
644 | 594 *:lw* *:lwindow* |
595 :lw[indow] [height] Same as ":cwindow", except use the window showing the | |
596 location list for the current window. | |
7 | 597 |
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598 *:cbo* *:cbottom* |
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599 :cbo[ttom] Put the cursor in the last line of the quickfix window |
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600 and scroll to make it visible. This is useful for |
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601 when errors are added by an asynchronous callback. |
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602 Only call it once in a while if there are many |
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603 updates to avoid a lot of redrawing. |
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604 |
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605 *:lbo* *:lbottom* |
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606 :lbo[ttom] Same as ":cbottom", except use the window showing the |
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607 location list for the current window. |
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608 |
7 | 609 Normally the quickfix window is at the bottom of the screen. If there are |
610 vertical splits, it's at the bottom of the rightmost column of windows. To | |
611 make it always occupy the full width: > | |
612 :botright cwindow | |
613 You can move the window around with |window-moving| commands. | |
614 For example, to move it to the top: CTRL-W K | |
615 The 'winfixheight' option will be set, which means that the window will mostly | |
616 keep its height, ignoring 'winheight' and 'equalalways'. You can change the | |
617 height manually (e.g., by dragging the status line above it with the mouse). | |
618 | |
619 In the quickfix window, each line is one error. The line number is equal to | |
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620 the error number. The current entry is highlighted with the QuickFixLine |
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621 highlighting. You can change it to your liking, e.g.: > |
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622 :hi QuickFixLine ctermbg=Yellow guibg=Yellow |
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623 |
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624 You can use ":.cc" to jump to the error under the cursor. |
170 | 625 Hitting the <Enter> key or double-clicking the mouse on a line has the same |
7 | 626 effect. The file containing the error is opened in the window above the |
627 quickfix window. If there already is a window for that file, it is used | |
628 instead. If the buffer in the used window has changed, and the error is in | |
629 another file, jumping to the error will fail. You will first have to make | |
630 sure the window contains a buffer which can be abandoned. | |
170 | 631 *CTRL-W_<Enter>* *CTRL-W_<CR>* |
632 You can use CTRL-W <Enter> to open a new window and jump to the error there. | |
7 | 633 |
634 When the quickfix window has been filled, two autocommand events are | |
635 triggered. First the 'filetype' option is set to "qf", which triggers the | |
651 | 636 FileType event. Then the BufReadPost event is triggered, using "quickfix" for |
637 the buffer name. This can be used to perform some action on the listed | |
638 errors. Example: > | |
648 | 639 au BufReadPost quickfix setlocal modifiable |
640 \ | silent exe 'g/^/s//\=line(".")." "/' | |
641 \ | setlocal nomodifiable | |
7 | 642 This prepends the line number to each line. Note the use of "\=" in the |
643 substitute string of the ":s" command, which is used to evaluate an | |
644 expression. | |
651 | 645 The BufWinEnter event is also triggered, again using "quickfix" for the buffer |
646 name. | |
7 | 647 |
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648 Note: When adding to an existing quickfix list the autocommand are not |
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649 triggered. |
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650 |
7 | 651 Note: Making changes in the quickfix window has no effect on the list of |
652 errors. 'modifiable' is off to avoid making changes. If you delete or insert | |
653 lines anyway, the relation between the text and the error number is messed up. | |
654 If you really want to do this, you could write the contents of the quickfix | |
655 window to a file and use ":cfile" to have it parsed and used as the new error | |
656 list. | |
657 | |
644 | 658 *location-list-window* |
648 | 659 The location list window displays the entries in a location list. When you |
660 open a location list window, it is created below the current window and | |
661 displays the location list for the current window. The location list window | |
662 is similar to the quickfix window, except that you can have more than one | |
651 | 663 location list window open at a time. When you use a location list command in |
664 this window, the displayed location list is used. | |
648 | 665 |
666 When you select a file from the location list window, the following steps are | |
667 used to find a window to edit the file: | |
644 | 668 |
648 | 669 1. If a window with the location list displayed in the location list window is |
670 present, then the file is opened in that window. | |
671 2. If the above step fails and if the file is already opened in another | |
672 window, then that window is used. | |
673 3. If the above step fails then an existing window showing a buffer with | |
674 'buftype' not set is used. | |
675 4. If the above step fails, then the file is edited in a new window. | |
676 | |
677 In all of the above cases, if the location list for the selected window is not | |
678 yet set, then it is set to the location list displayed in the location list | |
679 window. | |
644 | 680 |
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681 *quickfix-window-ID* |
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682 You can use the |getqflist()| and |getloclist()| functions to obtain the |
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683 window ID of the quickfix window and location list window respectively (if |
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684 present). Examples: > |
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685 echo getqflist({'winid' : 1}).winid |
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686 echo getloclist(2, {'winid' : 1}).winid |
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687 < |
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688 *getqflist-examples* |
14519 | 689 The |getqflist()| and |getloclist()| functions can be used to get the various |
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690 attributes of a quickfix and location list respectively. Some examples for |
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691 using these functions are below: |
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692 > |
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693 " get the title of the current quickfix list |
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694 :echo getqflist({'title' : 0}).title |
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695 |
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696 " get the identifier of the current quickfix list |
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697 :let qfid = getqflist({'id' : 0}).id |
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698 |
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699 " get the identifier of the fourth quickfix list in the stack |
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700 :let qfid = getqflist({'nr' : 4, 'id' : 0}).id |
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701 |
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702 " check whether a quickfix list with a specific identifier exists |
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703 :if getqflist({'id' : qfid}).id == qfid |
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704 |
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705 " get the index of the current quickfix list in the stack |
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706 :let qfnum = getqflist({'nr' : 0}).nr |
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707 |
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708 " get the items of a quickfix list specified by an identifier |
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709 :echo getqflist({'id' : qfid, 'items' : 0}).items |
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710 |
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711 " get the number of entries in a quickfix list specified by an id |
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712 :echo getqflist({'id' : qfid, 'size' : 0}).size |
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713 |
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714 " get the context of the third quickfix list in the stack |
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715 :echo getqflist({'nr' : 3, 'context' : 0}).context |
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716 |
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717 " get the number of quickfix lists in the stack |
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718 :echo getqflist({'nr' : '$'}).nr |
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719 |
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720 " get the number of times the current quickfix list is changed |
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721 :echo getqflist({'changedtick' : 0}).changedtick |
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722 |
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723 " get the current entry in a quickfix list specified by an identifier |
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724 :echo getqflist({'id' : qfid, 'idx' : 0}).idx |
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725 |
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726 " get all the quickfix list attributes using an identifier |
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727 :echo getqflist({'id' : qfid, 'all' : 0}) |
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728 |
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729 " parse text from a List of lines and return a quickfix list |
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730 :let myList = ["a.java:10:L10", "b.java:20:L20"] |
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731 :echo getqflist({'lines' : myList}).items |
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732 |
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733 " parse text using a custom 'efm' and return a quickfix list |
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734 :echo getqflist({'lines' : ['a.c#10#Line 10'], 'efm':'%f#%l#%m'}).items |
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735 |
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736 " get the quickfix list window id |
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737 :echo getqflist({'winid' : 0}).winid |
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738 |
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739 " get the quickfix list window buffer number |
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740 :echo getqflist({'qfbufnr' : 0}).qfbufnr |
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741 |
13818
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742 " get the context of the current location list |
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743 :echo getloclist(0, {'context' : 0}).context |
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744 |
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745 " get the location list window id of the third window |
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746 :echo getloclist(3, {'winid' : 0}).winid |
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747 |
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748 " get the location list window buffer number of the third window |
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749 :echo getloclist(3, {'qfbufnr' : 0}).qfbufnr |
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750 |
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751 " get the file window id of a location list window (winnr: 4) |
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752 :echo getloclist(4, {'filewinid' : 0}).filewinid |
13818
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753 < |
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754 *setqflist-examples* |
14519 | 755 The |setqflist()| and |setloclist()| functions can be used to set the various |
13818
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756 attributes of a quickfix and location list respectively. Some examples for |
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757 using these functions are below: |
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758 > |
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759 " create an empty quickfix list with a title and a context |
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760 :let t = 'Search results' |
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761 :let c = {'cmd' : 'grep'} |
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762 :call setqflist([], ' ', {'title' : t, 'context' : c}) |
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763 |
13818
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764 " set the title of the current quickfix list |
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765 :call setqflist([], 'a', {'title' : 'Mytitle'}) |
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766 |
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767 " change the current entry in the list specified by an identifier |
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768 :call setqflist([], 'a', {'id' : qfid, 'idx' : 10}) |
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769 |
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770 " set the context of a quickfix list specified by an identifier |
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771 :call setqflist([], 'a', {'id' : qfid, 'context' : {'val' : 100}}) |
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772 |
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773 " create a new quickfix list from a command output |
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774 :call setqflist([], ' ', {'lines' : systemlist('grep -Hn main *.c')}) |
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775 |
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776 " parse text using a custom efm and add to a particular quickfix list |
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777 :call setqflist([], 'a', {'id' : qfid, |
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778 \ 'lines' : ["a.c#10#L10", "b.c#20#L20"], 'efm':'%f#%l#%m'}) |
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779 |
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780 " add items to the quickfix list specified by an identifier |
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781 :let newItems = [{'filename' : 'a.txt', 'lnum' : 10, 'text' : "Apple"}, |
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782 \ {'filename' : 'b.txt', 'lnum' : 20, 'text' : "Orange"}] |
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783 :call setqflist([], 'a', {'id' : qfid, 'items' : newItems}) |
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784 |
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785 " empty a quickfix list specified by an identifier |
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786 :call setqflist([], 'r', {'id' : qfid, 'items' : []}) |
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787 |
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788 " free all the quickfix lists in the stack |
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789 :call setqflist([], 'f') |
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790 |
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791 " set the title of the fourth quickfix list |
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792 :call setqflist([], 'a', {'nr' : 4, 'title' : 'SomeTitle'}) |
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793 |
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794 " create a new quickfix list at the end of the stack |
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795 :call setqflist([], ' ', {'nr' : '$', |
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796 \ 'lines' : systemlist('grep -Hn class *.java')}) |
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797 |
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798 " create a new location list from a command output |
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799 :call setloclist(0, [], ' ', {'lines' : systemlist('grep -Hn main *.c')}) |
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800 |
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801 " replace the location list entries for the third window |
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802 :call setloclist(3, [], 'r', {'items' : newItems}) |
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803 < |
7 | 804 ============================================================================= |
805 3. Using more than one list of errors *quickfix-error-lists* | |
806 | |
807 So far has been assumed that there is only one list of errors. Actually the | |
808 ten last used lists are remembered. When starting a new list, the previous | |
809 ones are automatically kept. Two commands can be used to access older error | |
810 lists. They set one of the existing error lists as the current one. | |
811 | |
812 *:colder* *:col* *E380* | |
813 :col[der] [count] Go to older error list. When [count] is given, do | |
814 this [count] times. When already at the oldest error | |
815 list, an error message is given. | |
816 | |
644 | 817 *:lolder* *:lol* |
9555
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818 :lol[der] [count] Same as `:colder`, except use the location list for |
644 | 819 the current window instead of the quickfix list. |
820 | |
7 | 821 *:cnewer* *:cnew* *E381* |
822 :cnew[er] [count] Go to newer error list. When [count] is given, do | |
823 this [count] times. When already at the newest error | |
824 list, an error message is given. | |
825 | |
644 | 826 *:lnewer* *:lnew* |
9555
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827 :lnew[er] [count] Same as `:cnewer`, except use the location list for |
644 | 828 the current window instead of the quickfix list. |
829 | |
9555
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830 *:chistory* *:chi* |
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831 :chi[story] Show the list of error lists. The current list is |
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832 marked with ">". The output looks like: |
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833 error list 1 of 3; 43 errors ~ |
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834 > error list 2 of 3; 0 errors ~ |
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835 error list 3 of 3; 15 errors ~ |
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836 |
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837 *:lhistory* *:lhi* |
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838 :lhi[story] Show the list of location lists, otherwise like |
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839 `:chistory`. |
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840 |
7 | 841 When adding a new error list, it becomes the current list. |
842 | |
843 When ":colder" has been used and ":make" or ":grep" is used to add a new error | |
844 list, one newer list is overwritten. This is especially useful if you are | |
845 browsing with ":grep" |grep|. If you want to keep the more recent error | |
846 lists, use ":cnewer 99" first. | |
847 | |
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848 To get the number of lists in the quickfix and location list stack, you can |
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849 use the |getqflist()| and |getloclist()| functions respectively with the list |
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850 number set to the special value '$'. Examples: > |
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851 echo getqflist({'nr' : '$'}).nr |
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852 echo getloclist(3, {'nr' : '$'}).nr |
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853 To get the number of the current list in the stack: > |
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854 echo getqflist({'nr' : 0}).nr |
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855 < |
7 | 856 ============================================================================= |
857 4. Using :make *:make_makeprg* | |
858 | |
859 *:mak* *:make* | |
13437 | 860 :mak[e][!] [arguments] 1. All relevant |QuickFixCmdPre| autocommands are |
861 executed. | |
163 | 862 2. If the 'autowrite' option is on, write any changed |
7 | 863 buffers |
163 | 864 3. An errorfile name is made from 'makeef'. If |
7 | 865 'makeef' doesn't contain "##", and a file with this |
866 name already exists, it is deleted. | |
163 | 867 4. The program given with the 'makeprg' option is |
7 | 868 started (default "make") with the optional |
869 [arguments] and the output is saved in the | |
870 errorfile (for Unix it is also echoed on the | |
871 screen). | |
163 | 872 5. The errorfile is read using 'errorformat'. |
13437 | 873 6. All relevant |QuickFixCmdPost| autocommands are |
874 executed. See example below. | |
1167 | 875 7. If [!] is not given the first error is jumped to. |
876 8. The errorfile is deleted. | |
163 | 877 9. You can now move through the errors with commands |
7 | 878 like |:cnext| and |:cprevious|, see above. |
879 This command does not accept a comment, any " | |
880 characters are considered part of the arguments. | |
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882 'encoding' option, you can use the 'makeencoding' |
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883 option to specify the encoding. |
7 | 884 |
658 | 885 *:lmak* *:lmake* |
886 :lmak[e][!] [arguments] | |
887 Same as ":make", except the location list for the | |
888 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
889 | |
7 | 890 The ":make" command executes the command given with the 'makeprg' option. |
891 This is done by passing the command to the shell given with the 'shell' | |
892 option. This works almost like typing | |
893 | |
894 ":!{makeprg} [arguments] {shellpipe} {errorfile}". | |
895 | |
896 {makeprg} is the string given with the 'makeprg' option. Any command can be | |
897 used, not just "make". Characters '%' and '#' are expanded as usual on a | |
898 command-line. You can use "%<" to insert the current file name without | |
899 extension, or "#<" to insert the alternate file name without extension, for | |
900 example: > | |
901 :set makeprg=make\ #<.o | |
902 | |
903 [arguments] is anything that is typed after ":make". | |
904 {shellpipe} is the 'shellpipe' option. | |
905 {errorfile} is the 'makeef' option, with ## replaced to make it unique. | |
906 | |
2072 | 907 The placeholder "$*" can be used for the argument list in {makeprg} if the |
7 | 908 command needs some additional characters after its arguments. The $* is |
909 replaced then by all arguments. Example: > | |
910 :set makeprg=latex\ \\\\nonstopmode\ \\\\input\\{$*} | |
911 or simpler > | |
912 :let &mp = 'latex \\nonstopmode \\input\{$*}' | |
913 "$*" can be given multiple times, for example: > | |
914 :set makeprg=gcc\ -o\ $*\ $* | |
915 | |
916 The 'shellpipe' option defaults to ">" for the Amiga, MS-DOS and Win32. This | |
917 means that the output of the compiler is saved in a file and not shown on the | |
918 screen directly. For Unix "| tee" is used. The compiler output is shown on | |
919 the screen and saved in a file the same time. Depending on the shell used | |
920 "|& tee" or "2>&1| tee" is the default, so stderr output will be included. | |
921 | |
922 If 'shellpipe' is empty, the {errorfile} part will be omitted. This is useful | |
923 for compilers that write to an errorfile themselves (e.g., Manx's Amiga C). | |
924 | |
1624 | 925 |
926 Using QuickFixCmdPost to fix the encoding ~ | |
927 | |
928 It may be that 'encoding' is set to an encoding that differs from the messages | |
929 your build program produces. This example shows how to fix this after Vim has | |
930 read the error messages: > | |
931 | |
932 function QfMakeConv() | |
933 let qflist = getqflist() | |
934 for i in qflist | |
935 let i.text = iconv(i.text, "cp936", "utf-8") | |
936 endfor | |
937 call setqflist(qflist) | |
938 endfunction | |
939 | |
940 au QuickfixCmdPost make call QfMakeConv() | |
941 | |
942 (Example by Faque Cheng) | |
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943 Another option is using 'makeencoding'. |
1624 | 944 |
7 | 945 ============================================================================== |
41 | 946 5. Using :vimgrep and :grep *grep* *lid* |
947 | |
948 Vim has two ways to find matches for a pattern: Internal and external. The | |
949 advantage of the internal grep is that it works on all systems and uses the | |
950 powerful Vim search patterns. An external grep program can be used when the | |
951 Vim grep does not do what you want. | |
952 | |
43 | 953 The internal method will be slower, because files are read into memory. The |
954 advantages are: | |
955 - Line separators and encoding are automatically recognized, as if a file is | |
956 being edited. | |
957 - Uses Vim search patterns. Multi-line patterns can be used. | |
958 - When plugins are enabled: compressed and remote files can be searched. | |
959 |gzip| |netrw| | |
717 | 960 |
961 To be able to do this Vim loads each file as if it is being edited. When | |
720 | 962 there is no match in the file the associated buffer is wiped out again. The |
717 | 963 'hidden' option is ignored here to avoid running out of memory or file |
964 descriptors when searching many files. However, when the |:hide| command | |
965 modifier is used the buffers are kept loaded. This makes following searches | |
966 in the same files a lot faster. | |
41 | 967 |
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968 Note that |:copen| (or |:lopen| for |:lgrep|) may be used to open a buffer |
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969 containing the search results in linked form. The |:silent| command may be |
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970 used to suppress the default full screen grep output. The ":grep!" form of |
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971 the |:grep| command doesn't jump to the first match automatically. These |
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972 commands can be combined to create a NewGrep command: > |
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973 |
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974 command! -nargs=+ NewGrep execute 'silent grep! <args>' | copen 42 |
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975 |
41 | 976 |
977 5.1 using Vim's internal grep | |
978 | |
86 | 979 *:vim* *:vimgrep* *E682* *E683* |
170 | 980 :vim[grep][!] /{pattern}/[g][j] {file} ... |
41 | 981 Search for {pattern} in the files {file} ... and set |
3682 | 982 the error list to the matches. Files matching |
983 'wildignore' are ignored; files in 'suffixes' are | |
984 searched last. | |
170 | 985 Without the 'g' flag each line is added only once. |
986 With 'g' every match is added. | |
987 | |
988 {pattern} is a Vim search pattern. Instead of | |
989 enclosing it in / any non-ID character (see | |
990 |'isident'|) can be used, so long as it does not | |
991 appear in {pattern}. | |
992 'ignorecase' applies. To overrule it put |/\c| in the | |
993 pattern to ignore case or |/\C| to match case. | |
994 'smartcase' is not used. | |
4197 | 995 If {pattern} is empty (e.g. // is specified), the last |
996 used search pattern is used. |last-pattern| | |
14999 | 997 :{count}vim[grep] ... |
716 | 998 When a number is put before the command this is used |
999 as the maximum number of matches to find. Use | |
1000 ":1vimgrep pattern file" to find only the first. | |
1001 Useful if you only want to check if there is a match | |
1002 and quit quickly when it's found. | |
1003 | |
170 | 1004 Without the 'j' flag Vim jumps to the first match. |
1005 With 'j' only the quickfix list is updated. | |
1006 With the [!] any changes in the current buffer are | |
1007 abandoned. | |
1008 | |
123 | 1009 Every second or so the searched file name is displayed |
1010 to give you an idea of the progress made. | |
43 | 1011 Examples: > |
1012 :vimgrep /an error/ *.c | |
1013 :vimgrep /\<FileName\>/ *.h include/* | |
445 | 1014 :vimgrep /myfunc/ **/*.c |
1015 < For the use of "**" see |starstar-wildcard|. | |
41 | 1016 |
43 | 1017 :vim[grep][!] {pattern} {file} ... |
1018 Like above, but instead of enclosing the pattern in a | |
1019 non-ID character use a white-separated pattern. The | |
1020 pattern must start with an ID character. | |
1021 Example: > | |
1022 :vimgrep Error *.c | |
1023 < | |
658 | 1024 *:lv* *:lvimgrep* |
1025 :lv[imgrep][!] /{pattern}/[g][j] {file} ... | |
1026 :lv[imgrep][!] {pattern} {file} ... | |
1027 Same as ":vimgrep", except the location list for the | |
1028 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
1029 | |
41 | 1030 *:vimgrepa* *:vimgrepadd* |
170 | 1031 :vimgrepa[dd][!] /{pattern}/[g][j] {file} ... |
1032 :vimgrepa[dd][!] {pattern} {file} ... | |
41 | 1033 Just like ":vimgrep", but instead of making a new list |
1034 of errors the matches are appended to the current | |
1035 list. | |
1036 | |
658 | 1037 *:lvimgrepa* *:lvimgrepadd* |
1038 :lvimgrepa[dd][!] /{pattern}/[g][j] {file} ... | |
1039 :lvimgrepa[dd][!] {pattern} {file} ... | |
1040 Same as ":vimgrepadd", except the location list for | |
1041 the current window is used instead of the quickfix | |
1042 list. | |
41 | 1043 |
1044 5.2 External grep | |
7 | 1045 |
1046 Vim can interface with "grep" and grep-like programs (such as the GNU | |
1047 id-utils) in a similar way to its compiler integration (see |:make| above). | |
1048 | |
1049 [Unix trivia: The name for the Unix "grep" command comes from ":g/re/p", where | |
1050 "re" stands for Regular Expression.] | |
1051 | |
1052 *:gr* *:grep* | |
1053 :gr[ep][!] [arguments] Just like ":make", but use 'grepprg' instead of | |
1054 'makeprg' and 'grepformat' instead of 'errorformat'. | |
41 | 1055 When 'grepprg' is "internal" this works like |
1056 |:vimgrep|. Note that the pattern needs to be | |
1057 enclosed in separator characters then. | |
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1058 If the encoding of the program output differs from the |
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1059 'encoding' option, you can use the 'makeencoding' |
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1060 option to specify the encoding. |
658 | 1061 |
1062 *:lgr* *:lgrep* | |
1063 :lgr[ep][!] [arguments] Same as ":grep", except the location list for the | |
1064 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
1065 | |
7 | 1066 *:grepa* *:grepadd* |
1067 :grepa[dd][!] [arguments] | |
1068 Just like ":grep", but instead of making a new list of | |
1069 errors the matches are appended to the current list. | |
1070 Example: > | |
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1071 :call setqflist([]) |
7 | 1072 :bufdo grepadd! something % |
1073 < The first command makes a new error list which is | |
1074 empty. The second command executes "grepadd" for each | |
1075 listed buffer. Note the use of ! to avoid that | |
1076 ":grepadd" jumps to the first error, which is not | |
1077 allowed with |:bufdo|. | |
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1078 An example that uses the argument list and avoids |
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1079 errors for files without matches: > |
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1080 :silent argdo try |
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1081 \ | grepadd! something % |
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1082 \ | catch /E480:/ |
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1083 \ | endtry" |
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1084 < |
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1085 If the encoding of the program output differs from the |
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1086 'encoding' option, you can use the 'makeencoding' |
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1087 option to specify the encoding. |
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1088 |
658 | 1089 *:lgrepa* *:lgrepadd* |
1090 :lgrepa[dd][!] [arguments] | |
1091 Same as ":grepadd", except the location list for the | |
1092 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
1093 | |
41 | 1094 5.3 Setting up external grep |
7 | 1095 |
1096 If you have a standard "grep" program installed, the :grep command may work | |
237 | 1097 well with the defaults. The syntax is very similar to the standard command: > |
7 | 1098 |
1099 :grep foo *.c | |
1100 | |
237 | 1101 Will search all files with the .c extension for the substring "foo". The |
7 | 1102 arguments to :grep are passed straight to the "grep" program, so you can use |
1103 whatever options your "grep" supports. | |
1104 | |
1105 By default, :grep invokes grep with the -n option (show file and line | |
237 | 1106 numbers). You can change this with the 'grepprg' option. You will need to set |
7 | 1107 'grepprg' if: |
1108 | |
1109 a) You are using a program that isn't called "grep" | |
1110 b) You have to call grep with a full path | |
1111 c) You want to pass other options automatically (e.g. case insensitive | |
1112 search.) | |
1113 | |
1114 Once "grep" has executed, Vim parses the results using the 'grepformat' | |
1115 option. This option works in the same way as the 'errorformat' option - see | |
1116 that for details. You may need to change 'grepformat' from the default if | |
1117 your grep outputs in a non-standard format, or you are using some other | |
1118 program with a special format. | |
1119 | |
1120 Once the results are parsed, Vim loads the first file containing a match and | |
1121 jumps to the appropriate line, in the same way that it jumps to a compiler | |
1122 error in |quickfix| mode. You can then use the |:cnext|, |:clist|, etc. | |
1123 commands to see the other matches. | |
1124 | |
1125 | |
41 | 1126 5.4 Using :grep with id-utils |
7 | 1127 |
1128 You can set up :grep to work with the GNU id-utils like this: > | |
1129 | |
1130 :set grepprg=lid\ -Rgrep\ -s | |
1131 :set grepformat=%f:%l:%m | |
1132 | |
1133 then > | |
1134 :grep (regexp) | |
1135 | |
1136 works just as you'd expect. | |
1137 (provided you remembered to mkid first :) | |
1138 | |
1139 | |
41 | 1140 5.5 Browsing source code with :vimgrep or :grep |
7 | 1141 |
1142 Using the stack of error lists that Vim keeps, you can browse your files to | |
1143 look for functions and the functions they call. For example, suppose that you | |
1144 have to add an argument to the read_file() function. You enter this command: > | |
1145 | |
41 | 1146 :vimgrep /\<read_file\>/ *.c |
7 | 1147 |
1148 You use ":cn" to go along the list of matches and add the argument. At one | |
1149 place you have to get the new argument from a higher level function msg(), and | |
1150 need to change that one too. Thus you use: > | |
1151 | |
41 | 1152 :vimgrep /\<msg\>/ *.c |
7 | 1153 |
1154 While changing the msg() functions, you find another function that needs to | |
41 | 1155 get the argument from a higher level. You can again use ":vimgrep" to find |
1156 these functions. Once you are finished with one function, you can use > | |
7 | 1157 |
1158 :colder | |
1159 | |
1160 to go back to the previous one. | |
1161 | |
41 | 1162 This works like browsing a tree: ":vimgrep" goes one level deeper, creating a |
7 | 1163 list of branches. ":colder" goes back to the previous level. You can mix |
41 | 1164 this use of ":vimgrep" and "colder" to browse all the locations in a tree-like |
7 | 1165 way. If you do this consistently, you will find all locations without the |
1166 need to write down a "todo" list. | |
1167 | |
1168 ============================================================================= | |
1169 6. Selecting a compiler *compiler-select* | |
1170 | |
1171 *:comp* *:compiler* *E666* | |
1172 :comp[iler][!] {name} Set options to work with compiler {name}. | |
1173 Without the "!" options are set for the | |
1174 current buffer. With "!" global options are | |
1175 set. | |
1176 If you use ":compiler foo" in "file.foo" and | |
1177 then ":compiler! bar" in another buffer, Vim | |
1178 will keep on using "foo" in "file.foo". | |
1179 {not available when compiled without the | |
1180 |+eval| feature} | |
1181 | |
1182 | |
1183 The Vim plugins in the "compiler" directory will set options to use the | |
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1184 selected compiler. For `:compiler` local options are set, for `:compiler!` |
7 | 1185 global options. |
1186 *current_compiler* | |
1187 To support older Vim versions, the plugins always use "current_compiler" and | |
1188 not "b:current_compiler". What the command actually does is the following: | |
1189 | |
1190 - Delete the "current_compiler" and "b:current_compiler" variables. | |
1191 - Define the "CompilerSet" user command. With "!" it does ":set", without "!" | |
1192 it does ":setlocal". | |
1193 - Execute ":runtime! compiler/{name}.vim". The plugins are expected to set | |
1194 options with "CompilerSet" and set the "current_compiler" variable to the | |
1195 name of the compiler. | |
170 | 1196 - Delete the "CompilerSet" user command. |
7 | 1197 - Set "b:current_compiler" to the value of "current_compiler". |
1198 - Without "!" the old value of "current_compiler" is restored. | |
1199 | |
1200 | |
1201 For writing a compiler plugin, see |write-compiler-plugin|. | |
1202 | |
1203 | |
1228 | 1204 GCC *quickfix-gcc* *compiler-gcc* |
1205 | |
1206 There's one variable you can set for the GCC compiler: | |
1207 | |
1208 g:compiler_gcc_ignore_unmatched_lines | |
1209 Ignore lines that don't match any patterns | |
1210 defined for GCC. Useful if output from | |
1211 commands run from make are generating false | |
1212 positives. | |
1213 | |
1214 | |
7 | 1215 MANX AZTEC C *quickfix-manx* *compiler-manx* |
1216 | |
1217 To use Vim with Manx's Aztec C compiler on the Amiga you should do the | |
1218 following: | |
1219 - Set the CCEDIT environment variable with the command: > | |
1220 mset "CCEDIT=vim -q" | |
1221 - Compile with the -qf option. If the compiler finds any errors, Vim is | |
1222 started and the cursor is positioned on the first error. The error message | |
1223 will be displayed on the last line. You can go to other errors with the | |
1224 commands mentioned above. You can fix the errors and write the file(s). | |
1225 - If you exit Vim normally the compiler will re-compile the same file. If you | |
1226 exit with the :cq command, the compiler will terminate. Do this if you | |
1227 cannot fix the error, or if another file needs to be compiled first. | |
1228 | |
1229 There are some restrictions to the Quickfix mode on the Amiga. The | |
1230 compiler only writes the first 25 errors to the errorfile (Manx's | |
1231 documentation does not say how to get more). If you want to find the others, | |
1232 you will have to fix a few errors and exit the editor. After recompiling, | |
1233 up to 25 remaining errors will be found. | |
1234 | |
1235 If Vim was started from the compiler, the :sh and some :! commands will not | |
1236 work, because Vim is then running in the same process as the compiler and | |
1237 stdin (standard input) will not be interactive. | |
1238 | |
1239 | |
1624 | 1240 PERL *quickfix-perl* *compiler-perl* |
1241 | |
1242 The Perl compiler plugin doesn't actually compile, but invokes Perl's internal | |
1243 syntax checking feature and parses the output for possible errors so you can | |
1244 correct them in quick-fix mode. | |
1245 | |
1246 Warnings are forced regardless of "no warnings" or "$^W = 0" within the file | |
1247 being checked. To disable this set g:perl_compiler_force_warnings to a zero | |
1248 value. For example: > | |
1249 let g:perl_compiler_force_warnings = 0 | |
1250 | |
1251 | |
7 | 1252 PYUNIT COMPILER *compiler-pyunit* |
1253 | |
1254 This is not actually a compiler, but a unit testing framework for the | |
237 | 1255 Python language. It is included into standard Python distribution |
1256 starting from version 2.0. For older versions, you can get it from | |
7 | 1257 http://pyunit.sourceforge.net. |
1258 | |
1259 When you run your tests with the help of the framework, possible errors | |
1260 are parsed by Vim and presented for you in quick-fix mode. | |
1261 | |
1262 Unfortunately, there is no standard way to run the tests. | |
1263 The alltests.py script seems to be used quite often, that's all. | |
1264 Useful values for the 'makeprg' options therefore are: | |
1265 setlocal makeprg=./alltests.py " Run a testsuite | |
5690 | 1266 setlocal makeprg=python\ %:S " Run a single testcase |
7 | 1267 |
1268 Also see http://vim.sourceforge.net/tip_view.php?tip_id=280. | |
1269 | |
1270 | |
1271 TEX COMPILER *compiler-tex* | |
1272 | |
1273 Included in the distribution compiler for TeX ($VIMRUNTIME/compiler/tex.vim) | |
237 | 1274 uses make command if possible. If the compiler finds a file named "Makefile" |
7 | 1275 or "makefile" in the current directory, it supposes that you want to process |
237 | 1276 your *TeX files with make, and the makefile does the right work. In this case |
1277 compiler sets 'errorformat' for *TeX output and leaves 'makeprg' untouched. If | |
7 | 1278 neither "Makefile" nor "makefile" is found, the compiler will not use make. |
1279 You can force the compiler to ignore makefiles by defining | |
1280 b:tex_ignore_makefile or g:tex_ignore_makefile variable (they are checked for | |
1281 existence only). | |
1282 | |
1283 If the compiler chose not to use make, it need to choose a right program for | |
237 | 1284 processing your input. If b:tex_flavor or g:tex_flavor (in this precedence) |
7 | 1285 variable exists, it defines TeX flavor for :make (actually, this is the name |
1286 of executed command), and if both variables do not exist, it defaults to | |
237 | 1287 "latex". For example, while editing chapter2.tex \input-ed from mypaper.tex |
7 | 1288 written in AMS-TeX: > |
1289 | |
1290 :let b:tex_flavor = 'amstex' | |
1291 :compiler tex | |
1292 < [editing...] > | |
1293 :make mypaper | |
1294 | |
1295 Note that you must specify a name of the file to process as an argument (to | |
1296 process the right file when editing \input-ed or \include-ed file; portable | |
237 | 1297 solution for substituting % for no arguments is welcome). This is not in the |
7 | 1298 semantics of make, where you specify a target, not source, but you may specify |
1299 filename without extension ".tex" and mean this as "make filename.dvi or | |
1300 filename.pdf or filename.some_result_extension according to compiler". | |
1301 | |
1302 Note: tex command line syntax is set to usable both for MikTeX (suggestion | |
237 | 1303 by Srinath Avadhanula) and teTeX (checked by Artem Chuprina). Suggestion |
7 | 1304 from |errorformat-LaTeX| is too complex to keep it working for different |
1305 shells and OSes and also does not allow to use other available TeX options, | |
237 | 1306 if any. If your TeX doesn't support "-interaction=nonstopmode", please |
7 | 1307 report it with different means to express \nonstopmode from the command line. |
1308 | |
1309 ============================================================================= | |
1310 7. The error format *error-file-format* | |
1311 | |
1312 *errorformat* *E372* *E373* *E374* | |
1313 *E375* *E376* *E377* *E378* | |
1314 The 'errorformat' option specifies a list of formats that are recognized. The | |
1315 first format that matches with an error message is used. You can add several | |
1316 formats for different messages your compiler produces, or even entries for | |
1317 multiple compilers. See |efm-entries|. | |
1318 | |
1319 Each entry in 'errorformat' is a scanf-like string that describes the format. | |
1320 First, you need to know how scanf works. Look in the documentation of your | |
1321 C compiler. Below you find the % items that Vim understands. Others are | |
1322 invalid. | |
1323 | |
1324 Special characters in 'errorformat' are comma and backslash. See | |
1325 |efm-entries| for how to deal with them. Note that a literal "%" is matched | |
1326 by "%%", thus it is not escaped with a backslash. | |
5277 | 1327 Keep in mind that in the `:make` and `:grep` output all NUL characters are |
1328 replaced with SOH (0x01). | |
7 | 1329 |
1330 Note: By default the difference between upper and lowercase is ignored. If | |
1331 you want to match case, add "\C" to the pattern |/\C|. | |
1332 | |
1333 | |
1334 Basic items | |
1335 | |
1336 %f file name (finds a string) | |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1337 %o module name (finds a string) |
7 | 1338 %l line number (finds a number) |
1339 %c column number (finds a number representing character | |
1340 column of the error, (1 <tab> == 1 character column)) | |
1341 %v virtual column number (finds a number representing | |
1342 screen column of the error (1 <tab> == 8 screen | |
237 | 1343 columns)) |
7 | 1344 %t error type (finds a single character) |
1345 %n error number (finds a number) | |
1346 %m error message (finds a string) | |
1347 %r matches the "rest" of a single-line file message %O/P/Q | |
3557 | 1348 %p pointer line (finds a sequence of '-', '.', ' ' or |
1349 tabs and uses the length for the column number) | |
7 | 1350 %*{conv} any scanf non-assignable conversion |
1351 %% the single '%' character | |
231 | 1352 %s search text (finds a string) |
7 | 1353 |
502 | 1354 The "%f" conversion may depend on the current 'isfname' setting. "~/" is |
279 | 1355 expanded to the home directory and environment variables are expanded. |
7 | 1356 |
502 | 1357 The "%f" and "%m" conversions have to detect the end of the string. This |
534 | 1358 normally happens by matching following characters and items. When nothing is |
502 | 1359 following the rest of the line is matched. If "%f" is followed by a '%' or a |
1360 backslash, it will look for a sequence of 'isfname' characters. | |
7 | 1361 |
1362 On MS-DOS, MS-Windows and OS/2 a leading "C:" will be included in "%f", even | |
1363 when using "%f:". This means that a file name which is a single alphabetical | |
1364 letter will not be detected. | |
1365 | |
1366 The "%p" conversion is normally followed by a "^". It's used for compilers | |
1367 that output a line like: > | |
1368 ^ | |
1369 or > | |
1370 ---------^ | |
1371 to indicate the column of the error. This is to be used in a multi-line error | |
1372 message. See |errorformat-javac| for a useful example. | |
1373 | |
13857 | 1374 The "%s" conversion specifies the text to search for, to locate the error line. |
231 | 1375 The text is used as a literal string. The anchors "^" and "$" are added to |
1376 the text to locate the error line exactly matching the search text and the | |
1377 text is prefixed with the "\V" atom to make it "very nomagic". The "%s" | |
1378 conversion can be used to locate lines without a line number in the error | |
1379 output. Like the output of the "grep" shell command. | |
1380 When the pattern is present the line number will not be used. | |
7 | 1381 |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1382 The "%o" conversion specifies the module name in quickfix entry. If present |
98274127d675
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
13818
diff
changeset
|
1383 it will be used in quickfix error window instead of the filename. The module |
98274127d675
patch 8.0.1782: no simple way to label quickfix entries
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
13818
diff
changeset
|
1384 name is used only for displaying purposes, the file name is used when jumping |
98274127d675
patch 8.0.1782: no simple way to label quickfix entries
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
13818
diff
changeset
|
1385 to the file. |
98274127d675
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
13818
diff
changeset
|
1386 |
7 | 1387 Changing directory |
1388 | |
1389 The following uppercase conversion characters specify the type of special | |
14307
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patch 8.1.0169: calling message_filtered() a bit too often
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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13963
diff
changeset
|
1390 format strings. At most one of them may be given as a prefix at the beginning |
7 | 1391 of a single comma-separated format pattern. |
1392 Some compilers produce messages that consist of directory names that have to | |
237 | 1393 be prepended to each file name read by %f (example: GNU make). The following |
7 | 1394 codes can be used to scan these directory names; they will be stored in an |
1395 internal directory stack. *E379* | |
1396 %D "enter directory" format string; expects a following | |
1397 %f that finds the directory name | |
1398 %X "leave directory" format string; expects following %f | |
1399 | |
1400 When defining an "enter directory" or "leave directory" format, the "%D" or | |
237 | 1401 "%X" has to be given at the start of that substring. Vim tracks the directory |
7 | 1402 changes and prepends the current directory to each erroneous file found with a |
1403 relative path. See |quickfix-directory-stack| for details, tips and | |
1404 limitations. | |
1405 | |
1406 | |
1407 Multi-line messages *errorformat-multi-line* | |
1408 | |
1409 It is possible to read the output of programs that produce multi-line | |
237 | 1410 messages, i.e. error strings that consume more than one line. Possible |
7 | 1411 prefixes are: |
1412 %E start of a multi-line error message | |
1413 %W start of a multi-line warning message | |
1414 %I start of a multi-line informational message | |
1415 %A start of a multi-line message (unspecified type) | |
791 | 1416 %> for next line start with current pattern again |efm-%>| |
7 | 1417 %C continuation of a multi-line message |
1418 %Z end of a multi-line message | |
1419 These can be used with '+' and '-', see |efm-ignore| below. | |
1420 | |
787 | 1421 Using "\n" in the pattern won't work to match multi-line messages. |
1422 | |
7 | 1423 Example: Your compiler happens to write out errors in the following format |
1424 (leading line numbers not being part of the actual output): | |
1425 | |
787 | 1426 1 Error 275 ~ |
1427 2 line 42 ~ | |
1428 3 column 3 ~ | |
1429 4 ' ' expected after '--' ~ | |
7 | 1430 |
1431 The appropriate error format string has to look like this: > | |
1432 :set efm=%EError\ %n,%Cline\ %l,%Ccolumn\ %c,%Z%m | |
1433 | |
1434 And the |:clist| error message generated for this error is: | |
1435 | |
1436 1:42 col 3 error 275: ' ' expected after '--' | |
1437 | |
1438 Another example: Think of a Python interpreter that produces the following | |
1439 error message (line numbers are not part of the actual output): | |
1440 | |
1441 1 ============================================================== | |
1442 2 FAIL: testGetTypeIdCachesResult (dbfacadeTest.DjsDBFacadeTest) | |
1443 3 -------------------------------------------------------------- | |
1444 4 Traceback (most recent call last): | |
1445 5 File "unittests/dbfacadeTest.py", line 89, in testFoo | |
1446 6 self.assertEquals(34, dtid) | |
1447 7 File "/usr/lib/python2.2/unittest.py", line 286, in | |
1448 8 failUnlessEqual | |
1449 9 raise self.failureException, \ | |
1450 10 AssertionError: 34 != 33 | |
1451 11 | |
1452 12 -------------------------------------------------------------- | |
1453 13 Ran 27 tests in 0.063s | |
1454 | |
1455 Say you want |:clist| write the relevant information of this message only, | |
1456 namely: | |
1457 5 unittests/dbfacadeTest.py:89: AssertionError: 34 != 33 | |
1458 | |
1459 Then the error format string could be defined as follows: > | |
1460 :set efm=%C\ %.%#,%A\ \ File\ \"%f\"\\,\ line\ %l%.%#,%Z%[%^\ ]%\\@=%m | |
1461 | |
1462 Note that the %C string is given before the %A here: since the expression | |
1463 ' %.%#' (which stands for the regular expression ' .*') matches every line | |
1464 starting with a space, followed by any characters to the end of the line, | |
1465 it also hides line 7 which would trigger a separate error message otherwise. | |
1466 Error format strings are always parsed pattern by pattern until the first | |
1467 match occurs. | |
791 | 1468 *efm-%>* |
1469 The %> item can be used to avoid trying patterns that appear earlier in | |
1470 'errorformat'. This is useful for patterns that match just about anything. | |
1471 For example, if the error looks like this: | |
1472 | |
1473 Error in line 123 of foo.c: ~ | |
1474 unknown variable "i" ~ | |
1475 | |
1476 This can be found with: > | |
1477 :set efm=xxx,%E%>Error in line %l of %f:,%Z%m | |
1478 Where "xxx" has a pattern that would also match the second line. | |
7 | 1479 |
787 | 1480 Important: There is no memory of what part of the errorformat matched before; |
1481 every line in the error file gets a complete new run through the error format | |
1482 lines. For example, if one has: > | |
1483 setlocal efm=aa,bb,cc,dd,ee | |
1484 Where aa, bb, etc. are error format strings. Each line of the error file will | |
1485 be matched to the pattern aa, then bb, then cc, etc. Just because cc matched | |
1486 the previous error line does _not_ mean that dd will be tried first on the | |
1487 current line, even if cc and dd are multi-line errorformat strings. | |
1488 | |
1489 | |
7 | 1490 |
1491 Separate file name *errorformat-separate-filename* | |
1492 | |
1493 These prefixes are useful if the file name is given once and multiple messages | |
1494 follow that refer to this file name. | |
1495 %O single-line file message: overread the matched part | |
1496 %P single-line file message: push file %f onto the stack | |
1497 %Q single-line file message: pop the last file from stack | |
1498 | |
1499 Example: Given a compiler that produces the following error logfile (without | |
1500 leading line numbers): | |
1501 | |
1502 1 [a1.tt] | |
1503 2 (1,17) error: ';' missing | |
1504 3 (21,2) warning: variable 'z' not defined | |
1505 4 (67,3) error: end of file found before string ended | |
1506 5 | |
1507 6 [a2.tt] | |
1508 7 | |
1509 8 [a3.tt] | |
1510 9 NEW compiler v1.1 | |
1511 10 (2,2) warning: variable 'x' not defined | |
1512 11 (67,3) warning: 's' already defined | |
1513 | |
1514 This logfile lists several messages for each file enclosed in [...] which are | |
1515 properly parsed by an error format like this: > | |
1516 :set efm=%+P[%f],(%l\\,%c)%*[\ ]%t%*[^:]:\ %m,%-Q | |
1517 | |
1518 A call of |:clist| writes them accordingly with their correct filenames: | |
1519 | |
1520 2 a1.tt:1 col 17 error: ';' missing | |
1521 3 a1.tt:21 col 2 warning: variable 'z' not defined | |
1522 4 a1.tt:67 col 3 error: end of file found before string ended | |
1523 8 a3.tt:2 col 2 warning: variable 'x' not defined | |
1524 9 a3.tt:67 col 3 warning: 's' already defined | |
1525 | |
1526 Unlike the other prefixes that all match against whole lines, %P, %Q and %O | |
237 | 1527 can be used to match several patterns in the same line. Thus it is possible |
7 | 1528 to parse even nested files like in the following line: |
1529 {"file1" {"file2" error1} error2 {"file3" error3 {"file4" error4 error5}}} | |
1530 The %O then parses over strings that do not contain any push/pop file name | |
1531 information. See |errorformat-LaTeX| for an extended example. | |
1532 | |
1533 | |
1534 Ignoring and using whole messages *efm-ignore* | |
1535 | |
1536 The codes '+' or '-' can be combined with the uppercase codes above; in that | |
237 | 1537 case they have to precede the letter, e.g. '%+A' or '%-G': |
7 | 1538 %- do not include the matching multi-line in any output |
1539 %+ include the whole matching line in the %m error string | |
1540 | |
237 | 1541 One prefix is only useful in combination with '+' or '-', namely %G. It parses |
7 | 1542 over lines containing general information like compiler version strings or |
1543 other headers that can be skipped. | |
1544 %-G ignore this message | |
1545 %+G general message | |
1546 | |
1547 | |
1548 Pattern matching | |
1549 | |
1550 The scanf()-like "%*[]" notation is supported for backward-compatibility | |
1551 with previous versions of Vim. However, it is also possible to specify | |
1552 (nearly) any Vim supported regular expression in format strings. | |
1553 Since meta characters of the regular expression language can be part of | |
1554 ordinary matching strings or file names (and therefore internally have to | |
1555 be escaped), meta symbols have to be written with leading '%': | |
787 | 1556 %\ The single '\' character. Note that this has to be |
7 | 1557 escaped ("%\\") in ":set errorformat=" definitions. |
787 | 1558 %. The single '.' character. |
1559 %# The single '*'(!) character. | |
1560 %^ The single '^' character. Note that this is not | |
1561 useful, the pattern already matches start of line. | |
1562 %$ The single '$' character. Note that this is not | |
1563 useful, the pattern already matches end of line. | |
1564 %[ The single '[' character for a [] character range. | |
1565 %~ The single '~' character. | |
7 | 1566 When using character classes in expressions (see |/\i| for an overview), |
1567 terms containing the "\+" quantifier can be written in the scanf() "%*" | |
237 | 1568 notation. Example: "%\\d%\\+" ("\d\+", "any number") is equivalent to "%*\\d". |
7 | 1569 Important note: The \(...\) grouping of sub-matches can not be used in format |
1570 specifications because it is reserved for internal conversions. | |
1571 | |
1572 | |
1573 Multiple entries in 'errorformat' *efm-entries* | |
1574 | |
1575 To be able to detect output from several compilers, several format patterns | |
1576 may be put in 'errorformat', separated by commas (note: blanks after the comma | |
1577 are ignored). The first pattern that has a complete match is used. If no | |
1578 match is found, matching parts from the last one will be used, although the | |
1579 file name is removed and the error message is set to the whole message. If | |
1580 there is a pattern that may match output from several compilers (but not in a | |
1581 right way), put it after one that is more restrictive. | |
1582 | |
1583 To include a comma in a pattern precede it with a backslash (you have to type | |
1584 two in a ":set" command). To include a backslash itself give two backslashes | |
1585 (you have to type four in a ":set" command). You also need to put a backslash | |
1586 before a space for ":set". | |
1587 | |
1588 | |
1589 Valid matches *quickfix-valid* | |
1590 | |
1591 If a line does not completely match one of the entries in 'errorformat', the | |
1592 whole line is put in the error message and the entry is marked "not valid" | |
1593 These lines are skipped with the ":cn" and ":cp" commands (unless there is | |
1594 no valid line at all). You can use ":cl!" to display all the error messages. | |
1595 | |
1596 If the error format does not contain a file name Vim cannot switch to the | |
1597 correct file. You will have to do this by hand. | |
1598 | |
1599 | |
1600 Examples | |
1601 | |
1602 The format of the file from the Amiga Aztec compiler is: | |
1603 | |
1604 filename>linenumber:columnnumber:errortype:errornumber:errormessage | |
1605 | |
1606 filename name of the file in which the error was detected | |
1607 linenumber line number where the error was detected | |
1608 columnnumber column number where the error was detected | |
1609 errortype type of the error, normally a single 'E' or 'W' | |
1610 errornumber number of the error (for lookup in the manual) | |
1611 errormessage description of the error | |
1612 | |
1613 This can be matched with this 'errorformat' entry: | |
1614 %f>%l:%c:%t:%n:%m | |
1615 | |
1616 Some examples for C compilers that produce single-line error outputs: | |
1617 %f:%l:\ %t%*[^0123456789]%n:\ %m for Manx/Aztec C error messages | |
1618 (scanf() doesn't understand [0-9]) | |
1619 %f\ %l\ %t%*[^0-9]%n:\ %m for SAS C | |
1620 \"%f\"\\,%*[^0-9]%l:\ %m for generic C compilers | |
1621 %f:%l:\ %m for GCC | |
1622 %f:%l:\ %m,%Dgmake[%*\\d]:\ Entering\ directory\ `%f', | |
1623 %Dgmake[%*\\d]:\ Leaving\ directory\ `%f' | |
1624 for GCC with gmake (concat the lines!) | |
1625 %f(%l)\ :\ %*[^:]:\ %m old SCO C compiler (pre-OS5) | |
1626 %f(%l)\ :\ %t%*[^0-9]%n:\ %m idem, with error type and number | |
1627 %f:%l:\ %m,In\ file\ included\ from\ %f:%l:,\^I\^Ifrom\ %f:%l%m | |
1628 for GCC, with some extras | |
1629 | |
1630 Extended examples for the handling of multi-line messages are given below, | |
1631 see |errorformat-Jikes| and |errorformat-LaTeX|. | |
1632 | |
1633 Note the backslash in front of a space and double quote. It is required for | |
1634 the :set command. There are two backslashes in front of a comma, one for the | |
1635 :set command and one to avoid recognizing the comma as a separator of error | |
1636 formats. | |
1637 | |
1638 | |
1639 Filtering messages | |
1640 | |
1641 If you have a compiler that produces error messages that do not fit in the | |
1642 format string, you could write a program that translates the error messages | |
1643 into this format. You can use this program with the ":make" command by | |
1644 changing the 'makeprg' option. For example: > | |
1645 :set mp=make\ \\\|&\ error_filter | |
1646 The backslashes before the pipe character are required to avoid it to be | |
1647 recognized as a command separator. The backslash before each space is | |
1648 required for the set command. | |
1649 | |
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Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
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15281
diff
changeset
|
1650 *cfilter-plugin* *:Cfilter* *:Lfilter* |
14595
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|
1651 If you have too many matching messages, you can use the cfilter plugin to |
2b9c586918f8
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diff
changeset
|
1652 reduce the number of entries. Load the plugin with: > |
2b9c586918f8
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diff
changeset
|
1653 packadd cfilter |
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patch 8.1.0311: filtering entries in a quickfix list is not easy
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diff
changeset
|
1654 |
2b9c586918f8
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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14519
diff
changeset
|
1655 Then you can use these command: > |
14637 | 1656 :Cfilter[!] /{pat}/ |
1657 :Lfilter[!] /{pat}/ | |
14595
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patch 8.1.0311: filtering entries in a quickfix list is not easy
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diff
changeset
|
1658 |
2b9c586918f8
patch 8.1.0311: filtering entries in a quickfix list is not easy
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
14519
diff
changeset
|
1659 :Cfilter creates a new quickfix list from entries matching {pat} in the |
2b9c586918f8
patch 8.1.0311: filtering entries in a quickfix list is not easy
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
14519
diff
changeset
|
1660 current quickfix list. Both the file name and the text of the entries are |
2b9c586918f8
patch 8.1.0311: filtering entries in a quickfix list is not easy
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
14519
diff
changeset
|
1661 matched against {pat}. If ! is supplied, then entries not matching {pat} are |
2b9c586918f8
patch 8.1.0311: filtering entries in a quickfix list is not easy
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
14519
diff
changeset
|
1662 used. |
2b9c586918f8
patch 8.1.0311: filtering entries in a quickfix list is not easy
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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14519
diff
changeset
|
1663 |
2b9c586918f8
patch 8.1.0311: filtering entries in a quickfix list is not easy
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
14519
diff
changeset
|
1664 :Lfilter does the same as :Cfilter but operates on the current location list. |
2b9c586918f8
patch 8.1.0311: filtering entries in a quickfix list is not easy
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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14519
diff
changeset
|
1665 |
7 | 1666 ============================================================================= |
1667 8. The directory stack *quickfix-directory-stack* | |
1668 | |
1669 Quickfix maintains a stack for saving all used directories parsed from the | |
237 | 1670 make output. For GNU-make this is rather simple, as it always prints the |
1671 absolute path of all directories it enters and leaves. Regardless if this is | |
7 | 1672 done via a 'cd' command in the makefile or with the parameter "-C dir" (change |
237 | 1673 to directory before reading the makefile). It may be useful to use the switch |
7 | 1674 "-w" to force GNU-make to print out the working directory before and after |
1675 processing. | |
1676 | |
1677 Maintaining the correct directory is more complicated if you don't use | |
237 | 1678 GNU-make. AIX-make for example doesn't print any information about its |
1679 working directory. Then you need to enhance the makefile. In the makefile of | |
1680 LessTif there is a command which echoes "Making {target} in {dir}". The | |
2072 | 1681 special problem here is that it doesn't print information on leaving the |
237 | 1682 directory and that it doesn't print the absolute path. |
7 | 1683 |
1684 To solve the problem with relative paths and missing "leave directory" | |
1685 messages Vim uses following algorithm: | |
1686 | |
1687 1) Check if the given directory is a subdirectory of the current directory. | |
1688 If this is true, store it as the current directory. | |
1689 2) If it is not a subdir of the current directory, try if this is a | |
1690 subdirectory of one of the upper directories. | |
1691 3) If the directory still isn't found, it is assumed to be a subdirectory | |
1692 of Vim's current directory. | |
1693 | |
1694 Additionally it is checked for every file, if it really exists in the | |
1695 identified directory. If not, it is searched in all other directories of the | |
237 | 1696 directory stack (NOT the directory subtree!). If it is still not found, it is |
7 | 1697 assumed that it is in Vim's current directory. |
1698 | |
2285
69064995302a
Change SKIP_GTK to SKIP_GTK2 in configure.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2283
diff
changeset
|
1699 There are limitations in this algorithm. These examples assume that make just |
7 | 1700 prints information about entering a directory in the form "Making all in dir". |
1701 | |
1702 1) Assume you have following directories and files: | |
1703 ./dir1 | |
1704 ./dir1/file1.c | |
1705 ./file1.c | |
1706 | |
1707 If make processes the directory "./dir1" before the current directory and | |
1708 there is an error in the file "./file1.c", you will end up with the file | |
1709 "./dir1/file.c" loaded by Vim. | |
1710 | |
1711 This can only be solved with a "leave directory" message. | |
1712 | |
1713 2) Assume you have following directories and files: | |
1714 ./dir1 | |
1715 ./dir1/dir2 | |
1716 ./dir2 | |
1717 | |
1718 You get the following: | |
1719 | |
1720 Make output Directory interpreted by Vim | |
1721 ------------------------ ---------------------------- | |
1722 Making all in dir1 ./dir1 | |
1723 Making all in dir2 ./dir1/dir2 | |
1724 Making all in dir2 ./dir1/dir2 | |
1725 | |
1726 This can be solved by printing absolute directories in the "enter directory" | |
11062 | 1727 message or by printing "leave directory" messages. |
7 | 1728 |
2207
b17bbfa96fa0
Add the settabvar() and gettabvar() functions.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2154
diff
changeset
|
1729 To avoid this problem, ensure to print absolute directory names and "leave |
7 | 1730 directory" messages. |
1731 | |
1732 Examples for Makefiles: | |
1733 | |
1734 Unix: | |
1735 libs: | |
1736 for dn in $(LIBDIRS); do \ | |
1737 (cd $$dn; echo "Entering dir '$$(pwd)'"; make); \ | |
1738 echo "Leaving dir"; \ | |
1739 done | |
1740 | |
1741 Add | |
1742 %DEntering\ dir\ '%f',%XLeaving\ dir | |
1743 to your 'errorformat' to handle the above output. | |
1744 | |
1745 Note that Vim doesn't check if the directory name in a "leave directory" | |
237 | 1746 messages is the current directory. This is why you could just use the message |
7 | 1747 "Leaving dir". |
1748 | |
1749 ============================================================================= | |
1750 9. Specific error file formats *errorformats* | |
1751 | |
1752 *errorformat-Jikes* | |
1753 Jikes(TM), a source-to-bytecode Java compiler published by IBM Research, | |
1754 produces simple multi-line error messages. | |
1755 | |
1756 An 'errorformat' string matching the produced messages is shown below. | |
1757 The following lines can be placed in the user's |vimrc| to overwrite Vim's | |
1758 recognized default formats, or see |:set+=| how to install this format | |
1759 additionally to the default. > | |
1760 | |
1761 :set efm=%A%f:%l:%c:%*\\d:%*\\d:, | |
1762 \%C%*\\s%trror:%m, | |
1763 \%+C%*[^:]%trror:%m, | |
1764 \%C%*\\s%tarning:%m, | |
1765 \%C%m | |
1766 < | |
1767 Jikes(TM) produces a single-line error message when invoked with the option | |
1768 "+E", and can be matched with the following: > | |
1769 | |
1167 | 1770 :setl efm=%f:%l:%v:%*\\d:%*\\d:%*\\s%m |
7 | 1771 < |
1772 *errorformat-javac* | |
1773 This 'errorformat' has been reported to work well for javac, which outputs a | |
1774 line with "^" to indicate the column of the error: > | |
1167 | 1775 :setl efm=%A%f:%l:\ %m,%-Z%p^,%-C%.%# |
7 | 1776 or: > |
1167 | 1777 :setl efm=%A%f:%l:\ %m,%+Z%p^,%+C%.%#,%-G%.%# |
7 | 1778 < |
1167 | 1779 Here is an alternative from Michael F. Lamb for Unix that filters the errors |
1780 first: > | |
1781 :setl errorformat=%Z%f:%l:\ %m,%A%p^,%-G%*[^sl]%.%# | |
5690 | 1782 :setl makeprg=javac\ %:S\ 2>&1\ \\\|\ vim-javac-filter |
1167 | 1783 |
1784 You need to put the following in "vim-javac-filter" somewhere in your path | |
1785 (e.g., in ~/bin) and make it executable: > | |
1786 #!/bin/sed -f | |
1787 /\^$/s/\t/\ /g;/:[0-9]\+:/{h;d};/^[ \t]*\^/G; | |
1788 | |
1789 In English, that sed script: | |
1790 - Changes single tabs to single spaces and | |
1791 - Moves the line with the filename, line number, error message to just after | |
1792 the pointer line. That way, the unused error text between doesn't break | |
1793 vim's notion of a "multi-line message" and also doesn't force us to include | |
1794 it as a "continuation of a multi-line message." | |
1795 | |
7 | 1796 *errorformat-ant* |
1797 For ant (http://jakarta.apache.org/) the above errorformat has to be modified | |
1798 to honour the leading [javac] in front of each javac output line: > | |
1799 :set efm=%A\ %#[javac]\ %f:%l:\ %m,%-Z\ %#[javac]\ %p^,%-C%.%# | |
1800 | |
1801 The 'errorformat' can also be configured to handle ant together with either | |
1802 javac or jikes. If you're using jikes, you should tell ant to use jikes' +E | |
1803 command line switch which forces jikes to generate one-line error messages. | |
1804 This is what the second line (of a build.xml file) below does: > | |
1805 <property name = "build.compiler" value = "jikes"/> | |
1806 <property name = "build.compiler.emacs" value = "true"/> | |
1807 | |
1808 The 'errorformat' which handles ant with both javac and jikes is: > | |
1809 :set efm=\ %#[javac]\ %#%f:%l:%c:%*\\d:%*\\d:\ %t%[%^:]%#:%m, | |
1810 \%A\ %#[javac]\ %f:%l:\ %m,%-Z\ %#[javac]\ %p^,%-C%.%# | |
1811 < | |
1812 *errorformat-jade* | |
1813 parsing jade (see http://www.jclark.com/) errors is simple: > | |
1814 :set efm=jade:%f:%l:%c:%t:%m | |
1815 < | |
1816 *errorformat-LaTeX* | |
1817 The following is an example how an 'errorformat' string can be specified | |
1818 for the (La)TeX typesetting system which displays error messages over | |
1819 multiple lines. The output of ":clist" and ":cc" etc. commands displays | |
1820 multi-lines in a single line, leading white space is removed. | |
1821 It should be easy to adopt the above LaTeX errorformat to any compiler output | |
1822 consisting of multi-line errors. | |
1823 | |
1824 The commands can be placed in a |vimrc| file or some other Vim script file, | |
237 | 1825 e.g. a script containing LaTeX related stuff which is loaded only when editing |
7 | 1826 LaTeX sources. |
1827 Make sure to copy all lines of the example (in the given order), afterwards | |
1828 remove the comment lines. For the '\' notation at the start of some lines see | |
1829 |line-continuation|. | |
1830 | |
1831 First prepare 'makeprg' such that LaTeX will report multiple | |
1832 errors; do not stop when the first error has occurred: > | |
1833 :set makeprg=latex\ \\\\nonstopmode\ \\\\input\\{$*} | |
1834 < | |
1835 Start of multi-line error messages: > | |
1836 :set efm=%E!\ LaTeX\ %trror:\ %m, | |
1837 \%E!\ %m, | |
1838 < Start of multi-line warning messages; the first two also | |
237 | 1839 include the line number. Meaning of some regular expressions: |
7 | 1840 - "%.%#" (".*") matches a (possibly empty) string |
1841 - "%*\\d" ("\d\+") matches a number > | |
1842 \%+WLaTeX\ %.%#Warning:\ %.%#line\ %l%.%#, | |
1843 \%+W%.%#\ at\ lines\ %l--%*\\d, | |
1844 \%WLaTeX\ %.%#Warning:\ %m, | |
1845 < Possible continuations of error/warning messages; the first | |
1846 one also includes the line number: > | |
1847 \%Cl.%l\ %m, | |
1848 \%+C\ \ %m., | |
1849 \%+C%.%#-%.%#, | |
1850 \%+C%.%#[]%.%#, | |
1851 \%+C[]%.%#, | |
1852 \%+C%.%#%[{}\\]%.%#, | |
1853 \%+C<%.%#>%.%#, | |
1854 \%C\ \ %m, | |
1855 < Lines that match the following patterns do not contain any | |
1856 important information; do not include them in messages: > | |
1857 \%-GSee\ the\ LaTeX%m, | |
1858 \%-GType\ \ H\ <return>%m, | |
1859 \%-G\ ...%.%#, | |
1860 \%-G%.%#\ (C)\ %.%#, | |
1861 \%-G(see\ the\ transcript%.%#), | |
1862 < Generally exclude any empty or whitespace-only line from | |
1863 being displayed: > | |
1864 \%-G\\s%#, | |
1865 < The LaTeX output log does not specify the names of erroneous | |
1866 source files per line; rather they are given globally, | |
1867 enclosed in parentheses. | |
1868 The following patterns try to match these names and store | |
1869 them in an internal stack. The patterns possibly scan over | |
1870 the same input line (one after another), the trailing "%r" | |
1871 conversion indicates the "rest" of the line that will be | |
1872 parsed in the next go until the end of line is reached. | |
1873 | |
1874 Overread a file name enclosed in '('...')'; do not push it | |
1875 on a stack since the file apparently does not contain any | |
1876 error: > | |
1877 \%+O(%f)%r, | |
237 | 1878 < Push a file name onto the stack. The name is given after '(': > |
7 | 1879 \%+P(%f%r, |
1880 \%+P\ %\\=(%f%r, | |
1881 \%+P%*[^()](%f%r, | |
1882 \%+P[%\\d%[^()]%#(%f%r, | |
1883 < Pop the last stored file name when a ')' is scanned: > | |
1884 \%+Q)%r, | |
1885 \%+Q%*[^()])%r, | |
1886 \%+Q[%\\d%*[^()])%r | |
1887 | |
1888 Note that in some cases file names in the LaTeX output log cannot be parsed | |
1889 properly. The parser might have been messed up by unbalanced parentheses | |
1890 then. The above example tries to catch the most relevant cases only. | |
1891 You can customize the given setting to suit your own purposes, for example, | |
1892 all the annoying "Overfull ..." warnings could be excluded from being | |
1893 recognized as an error. | |
1894 Alternatively to filtering the LaTeX compiler output, it is also possible | |
1895 to directly read the *.log file that is produced by the [La]TeX compiler. | |
1896 This contains even more useful information about possible error causes. | |
1897 However, to properly parse such a complex file, an external filter should | |
1898 be used. See the description further above how to make such a filter known | |
1899 by Vim. | |
1900 | |
1901 *errorformat-Perl* | |
1902 In $VIMRUNTIME/tools you can find the efm_perl.pl script, which filters Perl | |
1903 error messages into a format that quickfix mode will understand. See the | |
1624 | 1904 start of the file about how to use it. (This script is deprecated, see |
1905 |compiler-perl|.) | |
7 | 1906 |
1907 | |
1908 | |
14421 | 1909 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: |