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1 *quickfix.txt* For Vim version 7.0aa. Last change: 2006 Jan 11
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4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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7 This subject is introduced in section |30.1| of the user manual.
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8
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9 1. Using QuickFix commands |quickfix|
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10 2. The error window |quickfix-window|
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11 3. Using more than one list of errors |quickfix-error-lists|
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12 4. Using :make |:make_makeprg|
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13 5. Using :grep |grep|
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14 6. Selecting a compiler |compiler-select|
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15 7. The error format |error-file-format|
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16 8. The directory stack |quickfix-directory-stack|
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17 9. Specific error file formats |errorformats|
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18
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19 {Vi does not have any of these commands}
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20
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21 The quickfix commands are not available when the |+quickfix| feature was
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22 disabled at compile time.
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23
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24 =============================================================================
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25 1. Using QuickFix commands *quickfix* *Quickfix* *E42*
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26
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27 Vim has a special mode to speedup the edit-compile-edit cycle. This is
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28 inspired by the quickfix option of the Manx's Aztec C compiler on the Amiga.
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29 The idea is to save the error messages from the compiler in a file and use Vim
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30 to jump to the errors one by one. You can examine each problem and fix it,
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31 without having to remember all the error messages.
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32
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33 In Vim the quickfix commands are used more generally to find a list of
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34 positions in files. For example, |:vimgrep| finds pattern matches. You can
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35 use the positions in a script with the |getqflist()| function. Thus you can
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36 do a lot more than the edit/compile/fix cycle!
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37
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38 If you are using Manx's Aztec C compiler on the Amiga look here for how to use
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39 it with Vim: |quickfix-manx|. If you are using another compiler you should
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40 save the error messages in a file and start Vim with "vim -q filename". An
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41 easy way to do this is with the |:make| command (see below). The
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42 'errorformat' option should be set to match the error messages from your
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43 compiler (see |errorformat| below).
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44
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45 The following quickfix commands can be used:
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46
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47 *:cc*
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48 :cc[!] [nr] Display error [nr]. If [nr] is omitted, the same
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49 error is displayed again. Without [!] this doesn't
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50 work when jumping to another buffer, the current buffer
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51 has been changed, there is the only window for the
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52 buffer and both 'hidden' and 'autowrite' are off.
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53 When jumping to another buffer with [!] any changes to
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54 the current buffer are lost, unless 'hidden' is set or
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55 there is another window for this buffer.
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56 The 'switchbuf' settings are respected when jumping
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57 to a buffer.
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58
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59 *:cn* *:cnext* *E553*
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60 :[count]cn[ext][!] Display the [count] next error in the list that
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61 includes a file name. If there are no file names at
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62 all, go to the [count] next error. See |:cc| for
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63 [!] and 'switchbuf'.
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64
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65 :[count]cN[ext][!] *:cp* *:cprevious* *:cN* *:cNext*
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66 :[count]cp[revious][!] Display the [count] previous error in the list that
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67 includes a file name. If there are no file names at
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68 all, go to the [count] previous error. See |:cc| for
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69 [!] and 'switchbuf'.
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70
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71 *:cnf* *:cnfile*
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72 :[count]cnf[ile][!] Display the first error in the [count] next file in
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73 the list that includes a file name. If there are no
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74 file names at all or if there is no next file, go to
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75 the [count] next error. See |:cc| for [!] and
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76 'switchbuf'.
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77
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78 :[count]cNf[ile][!] *:cpf* *:cpfile* *:cNf* *:cNfile*
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79 :[count]cpf[ile][!] Display the last error in the [count] previous file in
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80 the list that includes a file name. If there are no
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81 file names at all or if there is no next file, go to
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82 the [count] previous error. See |:cc| for [!] and
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83 'switchbuf'.
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84
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85 *:crewind* *:cr*
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86 :cr[ewind][!] [nr] Display error [nr]. If [nr] is omitted, the FIRST
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87 error is displayed. See |:cc|.
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88
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89 *:cfirst* *:cfir*
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90 :cfir[st][!] [nr] Same as ":crewind".
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91
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92 *:clast* *:cla*
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93 :cla[st][!] [nr] Display error [nr]. If [nr] is omitted, the LAST
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94 error is displayed. See |:cc|.
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95
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96 *:cq* *:cquit*
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97 :cq[uit] Quit Vim with an error code, so that the compiler
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98 will not compile the same file again.
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99
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100 *:cf* *:cfile*
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101 :cf[ile][!] [errorfile] Read the error file and jump to the first error.
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102 This is done automatically when Vim is started with
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103 the -q option. You can use this command when you
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104 keep Vim running while compiling. If you give the
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105 name of the errorfile, the 'errorfile' option will
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106 be set to [errorfile]. See |:cc| for [!].
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107
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108 *:cg* *:cgetfile*
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109 :cg[etfile][!] [errorfile]
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110 Read the error file. Just like ":cfile" but don't
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111 jump to the first error.
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112
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113 *:caddf* *:caddfile*
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114 :caddf[ile] [errorfile] Read the error file and add the errors from the
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115 errorfile to the current quickfix list. If a quickfix
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116 list is not present, then a new list is created.
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117
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118 *:cb* *:cbuffer* *E681*
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119 :cb[uffer] [bufnr] Read the error list from the current buffer.
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120 When [bufnr] is given it must be the number of a
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121 loaded buffer. That buffer will then be used instead
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122 of the current buffer.
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123 A range can be specified for the lines to be used.
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124 Otherwise all lines in the buffer are used.
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125
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446
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126 *:cex* *:cexpr*
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127 :cex[pr][!] {expr} Create a quickfix list using the result of {expr} and
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128 jump to the first error. If {expr} is a String, then
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129 each new-line terminated line in the String is
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130 processed using 'errorformat' and the result is added
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131 to the quickfix list. If {expr} is a List, then each
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132 String item in the list is processed and added to the
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133 quickfix list. Non String items in the List are
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134 ignored. See |:cc|
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135 for [!].
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136 Examples: >
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137 :cexpr system('grep -n xyz *')
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138 :cexpr getline(1, '$')
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139 <
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625
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140 *:cad* *:caddexpr*
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141 :cad[dexpr][!] {expr} Evaluate {expr} and add the resulting lines to the
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142 current quickfix list. If a quickfix list is not
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143 present, then a new list is created. The current
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144 cursor position will not be changed. See |:cexpr| for
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145 more information.
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146 Example: >
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147 :g/mypattern/caddexpr expand("%") . ":" . line(".") . ":" . getline(".")
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148 <
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149 *:cl* *:clist*
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150 :cl[ist] [from] [, [to]]
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151 List all errors that are valid |quickfix-valid|.
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152 If numbers [from] and/or [to] are given, the respective
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237
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153 range of errors is listed. A negative number counts
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154 from the last error backwards, -1 being the last error.
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155 The 'switchbuf' settings are respected when jumping
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156 to a buffer.
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157
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158 :cl[ist]! [from] [, [to]]
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159 List all errors.
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160
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161 If you insert or delete lines, mostly the correct error location is still
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162 found because hidden marks are used. Sometimes, when the mark has been
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163 deleted for some reason, the message "line changed" is shown to warn you that
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164 the error location may not be correct. If you quit Vim and start again the
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165 marks are lost and the error locations may not be correct anymore.
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166
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163
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167 If vim is built with |+autocmd| support, two autocommands are available for
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168 running commands before and after a quickfix command (':make', ':grep' and so
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169 on) is executed. See |QuickFixCmdPre| and |QuickFixCmdPost| for details.
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170
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171 =============================================================================
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172 2. The error window *quickfix-window*
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173
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174 *:cope* *:copen*
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175 :cope[n] [height] Open a window to show the current list of errors.
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176 When [height] is given, the window becomes that high
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177 (if there is room). Otherwise the window is made ten
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178 lines high.
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179 The window will contain a special buffer, with
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180 'buftype' equal to "quickfix". Don't change this!
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181 If there already is a quickfix window, it will be made
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182 the current window. It is not possible to open a
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183 second quickfix window.
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184
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185 *:ccl* *:cclose*
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186 :ccl[ose] Close the quickfix window.
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187
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188 *:cw* *:cwindow*
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189 :cw[indow] [height] Open the quickfix window when there are recognized
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190 errors. If the window is already open and there are
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191 no recognized errors, close the window.
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192
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193
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194 Normally the quickfix window is at the bottom of the screen. If there are
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195 vertical splits, it's at the bottom of the rightmost column of windows. To
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196 make it always occupy the full width: >
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197 :botright cwindow
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198 You can move the window around with |window-moving| commands.
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199 For example, to move it to the top: CTRL-W K
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200 The 'winfixheight' option will be set, which means that the window will mostly
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201 keep its height, ignoring 'winheight' and 'equalalways'. You can change the
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202 height manually (e.g., by dragging the status line above it with the mouse).
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203
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204 In the quickfix window, each line is one error. The line number is equal to
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205 the error number. You can use ":.cc" to jump to the error under the cursor.
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206 Hitting the <Enter> key or double-clicking the mouse on a line has the same
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207 effect. The file containing the error is opened in the window above the
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208 quickfix window. If there already is a window for that file, it is used
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209 instead. If the buffer in the used window has changed, and the error is in
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210 another file, jumping to the error will fail. You will first have to make
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211 sure the window contains a buffer which can be abandoned.
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212 *CTRL-W_<Enter>* *CTRL-W_<CR>*
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213 You can use CTRL-W <Enter> to open a new window and jump to the error there.
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214
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215 When the quickfix window has been filled, two autocommand events are
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216 triggered. First the 'filetype' option is set to "qf", which triggers the
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217 FileType event. Then the BufReadPost event is triggered. This can be used to
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218 perform some action on the listed errors. Example: >
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219 au BufReadPost quickfix setlocal nomodifiable
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220 \ | silent g/^/s//\=line(".")." "/
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221 \ | setlocal modifiable
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222 This prepends the line number to each line. Note the use of "\=" in the
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223 substitute string of the ":s" command, which is used to evaluate an
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224 expression.
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225
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226 Note: Making changes in the quickfix window has no effect on the list of
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227 errors. 'modifiable' is off to avoid making changes. If you delete or insert
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228 lines anyway, the relation between the text and the error number is messed up.
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229 If you really want to do this, you could write the contents of the quickfix
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230 window to a file and use ":cfile" to have it parsed and used as the new error
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231 list.
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232
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233 =============================================================================
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234 3. Using more than one list of errors *quickfix-error-lists*
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235
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236 So far has been assumed that there is only one list of errors. Actually the
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237 ten last used lists are remembered. When starting a new list, the previous
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238 ones are automatically kept. Two commands can be used to access older error
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239 lists. They set one of the existing error lists as the current one.
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240
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241 *:colder* *:col* *E380*
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242 :col[der] [count] Go to older error list. When [count] is given, do
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243 this [count] times. When already at the oldest error
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244 list, an error message is given.
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245
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246 *:cnewer* *:cnew* *E381*
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247 :cnew[er] [count] Go to newer error list. When [count] is given, do
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248 this [count] times. When already at the newest error
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249 list, an error message is given.
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250
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251 When adding a new error list, it becomes the current list.
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252
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253 When ":colder" has been used and ":make" or ":grep" is used to add a new error
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254 list, one newer list is overwritten. This is especially useful if you are
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255 browsing with ":grep" |grep|. If you want to keep the more recent error
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256 lists, use ":cnewer 99" first.
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257
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258 =============================================================================
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259 4. Using :make *:make_makeprg*
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260
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261 *:mak* *:make*
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262 :mak[e][!] [arguments] 1. If vim was built with |+autocmd|, all relevant
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263 |QuickFixCmdPre| autocommands are executed.
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264 2. If the 'autowrite' option is on, write any changed
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265 buffers
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266 3. An errorfile name is made from 'makeef'. If
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267 'makeef' doesn't contain "##", and a file with this
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268 name already exists, it is deleted.
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163
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269 4. The program given with the 'makeprg' option is
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270 started (default "make") with the optional
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271 [arguments] and the output is saved in the
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272 errorfile (for Unix it is also echoed on the
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273 screen).
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163
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274 5. The errorfile is read using 'errorformat'.
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275 6. If [!] is not given the first error is jumped to.
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276 7. The errorfile is deleted.
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277 8. If vim was built with |+autocmd|, all relevant
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278 |QuickFixCmdPost| autocommands are executed.
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279 9. You can now move through the errors with commands
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280 like |:cnext| and |:cprevious|, see above.
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281 This command does not accept a comment, any "
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282 characters are considered part of the arguments.
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283
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284 The ":make" command executes the command given with the 'makeprg' option.
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285 This is done by passing the command to the shell given with the 'shell'
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286 option. This works almost like typing
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287
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288 ":!{makeprg} [arguments] {shellpipe} {errorfile}".
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289
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290 {makeprg} is the string given with the 'makeprg' option. Any command can be
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291 used, not just "make". Characters '%' and '#' are expanded as usual on a
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292 command-line. You can use "%<" to insert the current file name without
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293 extension, or "#<" to insert the alternate file name without extension, for
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294 example: >
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295 :set makeprg=make\ #<.o
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296
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297 [arguments] is anything that is typed after ":make".
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298 {shellpipe} is the 'shellpipe' option.
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299 {errorfile} is the 'makeef' option, with ## replaced to make it unique.
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300
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301 The placeholder "$*" can be used for the argument list in {makeprog} if the
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302 command needs some additional characters after its arguments. The $* is
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303 replaced then by all arguments. Example: >
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304 :set makeprg=latex\ \\\\nonstopmode\ \\\\input\\{$*}
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305 or simpler >
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306 :let &mp = 'latex \\nonstopmode \\input\{$*}'
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307 "$*" can be given multiple times, for example: >
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308 :set makeprg=gcc\ -o\ $*\ $*
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309
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310 The 'shellpipe' option defaults to ">" for the Amiga, MS-DOS and Win32. This
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311 means that the output of the compiler is saved in a file and not shown on the
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312 screen directly. For Unix "| tee" is used. The compiler output is shown on
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313 the screen and saved in a file the same time. Depending on the shell used
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314 "|& tee" or "2>&1| tee" is the default, so stderr output will be included.
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315
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316 If 'shellpipe' is empty, the {errorfile} part will be omitted. This is useful
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317 for compilers that write to an errorfile themselves (e.g., Manx's Amiga C).
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318
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319 ==============================================================================
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41
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320 5. Using :vimgrep and :grep *grep* *lid*
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321
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322 Vim has two ways to find matches for a pattern: Internal and external. The
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323 advantage of the internal grep is that it works on all systems and uses the
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324 powerful Vim search patterns. An external grep program can be used when the
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325 Vim grep does not do what you want.
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326
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43
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327 The internal method will be slower, because files are read into memory. The
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328 advantages are:
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329 - Line separators and encoding are automatically recognized, as if a file is
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330 being edited.
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331 - Uses Vim search patterns. Multi-line patterns can be used.
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332 - When plugins are enabled: compressed and remote files can be searched.
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333 |gzip| |netrw|
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123
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334 - When 'hidden' is set the files are kept loaded, thus repeating a search is
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335 much faster. Uses a lot of memory though!
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41
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336
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337
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338 5.1 using Vim's internal grep
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339
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86
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340 *:vim* *:vimgrep* *E682* *E683*
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170
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341 :vim[grep][!] /{pattern}/[g][j] {file} ...
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41
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342 Search for {pattern} in the files {file} ... and set
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343 the error list to the matches.
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170
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344 Without the 'g' flag each line is added only once.
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345 With 'g' every match is added.
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346
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347 {pattern} is a Vim search pattern. Instead of
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348 enclosing it in / any non-ID character (see
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349 |'isident'|) can be used, so long as it does not
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350 appear in {pattern}.
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351 'ignorecase' applies. To overrule it put |/\c| in the
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352 pattern to ignore case or |/\C| to match case.
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353 'smartcase' is not used.
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354
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355 Without the 'j' flag Vim jumps to the first match.
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356 With 'j' only the quickfix list is updated.
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357 With the [!] any changes in the current buffer are
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358 abandoned.
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359
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123
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360 Every second or so the searched file name is displayed
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361 to give you an idea of the progress made.
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43
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362 Examples: >
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363 :vimgrep /an error/ *.c
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364 :vimgrep /\<FileName\>/ *.h include/*
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445
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365 :vimgrep /myfunc/ **/*.c
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366 < For the use of "**" see |starstar-wildcard|.
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41
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367
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43
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368 :vim[grep][!] {pattern} {file} ...
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369 Like above, but instead of enclosing the pattern in a
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370 non-ID character use a white-separated pattern. The
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371 pattern must start with an ID character.
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372 Example: >
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373 :vimgrep Error *.c
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374 <
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41
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375 *:vimgrepa* *:vimgrepadd*
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170
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376 :vimgrepa[dd][!] /{pattern}/[g][j] {file} ...
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377 :vimgrepa[dd][!] {pattern} {file} ...
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41
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378 Just like ":vimgrep", but instead of making a new list
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379 of errors the matches are appended to the current
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380 list.
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381
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382
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383 5.2 External grep
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7
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384
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385 Vim can interface with "grep" and grep-like programs (such as the GNU
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386 id-utils) in a similar way to its compiler integration (see |:make| above).
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387
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388 [Unix trivia: The name for the Unix "grep" command comes from ":g/re/p", where
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389 "re" stands for Regular Expression.]
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390
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391 *:gr* *:grep*
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392 :gr[ep][!] [arguments] Just like ":make", but use 'grepprg' instead of
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393 'makeprg' and 'grepformat' instead of 'errorformat'.
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41
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394 When 'grepprg' is "internal" this works like
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395 |:vimgrep|. Note that the pattern needs to be
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396 enclosed in separator characters then.
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7
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397 *:grepa* *:grepadd*
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398 :grepa[dd][!] [arguments]
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399 Just like ":grep", but instead of making a new list of
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400 errors the matches are appended to the current list.
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401 Example: >
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402 :grep nothing %
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403 :bufdo grepadd! something %
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404 < The first command makes a new error list which is
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405 empty. The second command executes "grepadd" for each
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406 listed buffer. Note the use of ! to avoid that
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407 ":grepadd" jumps to the first error, which is not
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408 allowed with |:bufdo|.
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409
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41
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410 5.3 Setting up external grep
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7
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411
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412 If you have a standard "grep" program installed, the :grep command may work
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237
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413 well with the defaults. The syntax is very similar to the standard command: >
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7
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414
|
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|
415 :grep foo *.c
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416
|
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237
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417 Will search all files with the .c extension for the substring "foo". The
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7
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418 arguments to :grep are passed straight to the "grep" program, so you can use
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419 whatever options your "grep" supports.
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420
|
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421 By default, :grep invokes grep with the -n option (show file and line
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237
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422 numbers). You can change this with the 'grepprg' option. You will need to set
|
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7
|
423 'grepprg' if:
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424
|
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|
425 a) You are using a program that isn't called "grep"
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426 b) You have to call grep with a full path
|
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427 c) You want to pass other options automatically (e.g. case insensitive
|
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428 search.)
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429
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430 Once "grep" has executed, Vim parses the results using the 'grepformat'
|
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431 option. This option works in the same way as the 'errorformat' option - see
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432 that for details. You may need to change 'grepformat' from the default if
|
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433 your grep outputs in a non-standard format, or you are using some other
|
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434 program with a special format.
|
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435
|
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436 Once the results are parsed, Vim loads the first file containing a match and
|
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|
437 jumps to the appropriate line, in the same way that it jumps to a compiler
|
|
|
438 error in |quickfix| mode. You can then use the |:cnext|, |:clist|, etc.
|
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439 commands to see the other matches.
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
441
|
|
41
|
442 5.4 Using :grep with id-utils
|
|
7
|
443
|
|
|
444 You can set up :grep to work with the GNU id-utils like this: >
|
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445
|
|
|
446 :set grepprg=lid\ -Rgrep\ -s
|
|
|
447 :set grepformat=%f:%l:%m
|
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448
|
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|
449 then >
|
|
|
450 :grep (regexp)
|
|
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451
|
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452 works just as you'd expect.
|
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453 (provided you remembered to mkid first :)
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|
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454
|
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455
|
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41
|
456 5.5 Browsing source code with :vimgrep or :grep
|
|
7
|
457
|
|
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458 Using the stack of error lists that Vim keeps, you can browse your files to
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|
459 look for functions and the functions they call. For example, suppose that you
|
|
|
460 have to add an argument to the read_file() function. You enter this command: >
|
|
|
461
|
|
41
|
462 :vimgrep /\<read_file\>/ *.c
|
|
7
|
463
|
|
|
464 You use ":cn" to go along the list of matches and add the argument. At one
|
|
|
465 place you have to get the new argument from a higher level function msg(), and
|
|
|
466 need to change that one too. Thus you use: >
|
|
|
467
|
|
41
|
468 :vimgrep /\<msg\>/ *.c
|
|
7
|
469
|
|
|
470 While changing the msg() functions, you find another function that needs to
|
|
41
|
471 get the argument from a higher level. You can again use ":vimgrep" to find
|
|
|
472 these functions. Once you are finished with one function, you can use >
|
|
7
|
473
|
|
|
474 :colder
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
476 to go back to the previous one.
|
|
|
477
|
|
41
|
478 This works like browsing a tree: ":vimgrep" goes one level deeper, creating a
|
|
7
|
479 list of branches. ":colder" goes back to the previous level. You can mix
|
|
41
|
480 this use of ":vimgrep" and "colder" to browse all the locations in a tree-like
|
|
7
|
481 way. If you do this consistently, you will find all locations without the
|
|
|
482 need to write down a "todo" list.
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
484 =============================================================================
|
|
|
485 6. Selecting a compiler *compiler-select*
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
487 *:comp* *:compiler* *E666*
|
|
|
488 :comp[iler][!] {name} Set options to work with compiler {name}.
|
|
|
489 Without the "!" options are set for the
|
|
|
490 current buffer. With "!" global options are
|
|
|
491 set.
|
|
|
492 If you use ":compiler foo" in "file.foo" and
|
|
|
493 then ":compiler! bar" in another buffer, Vim
|
|
|
494 will keep on using "foo" in "file.foo".
|
|
|
495 {not available when compiled without the
|
|
|
496 |+eval| feature}
|
|
|
497
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
499 The Vim plugins in the "compiler" directory will set options to use the
|
|
|
500 selected compiler. For ":compiler" local options are set, for ":compiler!"
|
|
|
501 global options.
|
|
|
502 *current_compiler*
|
|
|
503 To support older Vim versions, the plugins always use "current_compiler" and
|
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|
504 not "b:current_compiler". What the command actually does is the following:
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
506 - Delete the "current_compiler" and "b:current_compiler" variables.
|
|
|
507 - Define the "CompilerSet" user command. With "!" it does ":set", without "!"
|
|
|
508 it does ":setlocal".
|
|
|
509 - Execute ":runtime! compiler/{name}.vim". The plugins are expected to set
|
|
|
510 options with "CompilerSet" and set the "current_compiler" variable to the
|
|
|
511 name of the compiler.
|
|
170
|
512 - Delete the "CompilerSet" user command.
|
|
7
|
513 - Set "b:current_compiler" to the value of "current_compiler".
|
|
|
514 - Without "!" the old value of "current_compiler" is restored.
|
|
|
515
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
517 For writing a compiler plugin, see |write-compiler-plugin|.
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
520 MANX AZTEC C *quickfix-manx* *compiler-manx*
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
522 To use Vim with Manx's Aztec C compiler on the Amiga you should do the
|
|
|
523 following:
|
|
|
524 - Set the CCEDIT environment variable with the command: >
|
|
|
525 mset "CCEDIT=vim -q"
|
|
|
526 - Compile with the -qf option. If the compiler finds any errors, Vim is
|
|
|
527 started and the cursor is positioned on the first error. The error message
|
|
|
528 will be displayed on the last line. You can go to other errors with the
|
|
|
529 commands mentioned above. You can fix the errors and write the file(s).
|
|
|
530 - If you exit Vim normally the compiler will re-compile the same file. If you
|
|
|
531 exit with the :cq command, the compiler will terminate. Do this if you
|
|
|
532 cannot fix the error, or if another file needs to be compiled first.
|
|
|
533
|
|
|
534 There are some restrictions to the Quickfix mode on the Amiga. The
|
|
|
535 compiler only writes the first 25 errors to the errorfile (Manx's
|
|
|
536 documentation does not say how to get more). If you want to find the others,
|
|
|
537 you will have to fix a few errors and exit the editor. After recompiling,
|
|
|
538 up to 25 remaining errors will be found.
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
540 If Vim was started from the compiler, the :sh and some :! commands will not
|
|
|
541 work, because Vim is then running in the same process as the compiler and
|
|
|
542 stdin (standard input) will not be interactive.
|
|
|
543
|
|
|
544
|
|
|
545 PYUNIT COMPILER *compiler-pyunit*
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
547 This is not actually a compiler, but a unit testing framework for the
|
|
237
|
548 Python language. It is included into standard Python distribution
|
|
|
549 starting from version 2.0. For older versions, you can get it from
|
|
7
|
550 http://pyunit.sourceforge.net.
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
552 When you run your tests with the help of the framework, possible errors
|
|
|
553 are parsed by Vim and presented for you in quick-fix mode.
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
555 Unfortunately, there is no standard way to run the tests.
|
|
|
556 The alltests.py script seems to be used quite often, that's all.
|
|
|
557 Useful values for the 'makeprg' options therefore are:
|
|
|
558 setlocal makeprg=./alltests.py " Run a testsuite
|
|
|
559 setlocal makeprg=python % " Run a single testcase
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
561 Also see http://vim.sourceforge.net/tip_view.php?tip_id=280.
|
|
|
562
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
564 TEX COMPILER *compiler-tex*
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
566 Included in the distribution compiler for TeX ($VIMRUNTIME/compiler/tex.vim)
|
|
237
|
567 uses make command if possible. If the compiler finds a file named "Makefile"
|
|
7
|
568 or "makefile" in the current directory, it supposes that you want to process
|
|
237
|
569 your *TeX files with make, and the makefile does the right work. In this case
|
|
|
570 compiler sets 'errorformat' for *TeX output and leaves 'makeprg' untouched. If
|
|
7
|
571 neither "Makefile" nor "makefile" is found, the compiler will not use make.
|
|
|
572 You can force the compiler to ignore makefiles by defining
|
|
|
573 b:tex_ignore_makefile or g:tex_ignore_makefile variable (they are checked for
|
|
|
574 existence only).
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
576 If the compiler chose not to use make, it need to choose a right program for
|
|
237
|
577 processing your input. If b:tex_flavor or g:tex_flavor (in this precedence)
|
|
7
|
578 variable exists, it defines TeX flavor for :make (actually, this is the name
|
|
|
579 of executed command), and if both variables do not exist, it defaults to
|
|
237
|
580 "latex". For example, while editing chapter2.tex \input-ed from mypaper.tex
|
|
7
|
581 written in AMS-TeX: >
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
583 :let b:tex_flavor = 'amstex'
|
|
|
584 :compiler tex
|
|
|
585 < [editing...] >
|
|
|
586 :make mypaper
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
588 Note that you must specify a name of the file to process as an argument (to
|
|
|
589 process the right file when editing \input-ed or \include-ed file; portable
|
|
237
|
590 solution for substituting % for no arguments is welcome). This is not in the
|
|
7
|
591 semantics of make, where you specify a target, not source, but you may specify
|
|
|
592 filename without extension ".tex" and mean this as "make filename.dvi or
|
|
|
593 filename.pdf or filename.some_result_extension according to compiler".
|
|
|
594
|
|
|
595 Note: tex command line syntax is set to usable both for MikTeX (suggestion
|
|
237
|
596 by Srinath Avadhanula) and teTeX (checked by Artem Chuprina). Suggestion
|
|
7
|
597 from |errorformat-LaTeX| is too complex to keep it working for different
|
|
|
598 shells and OSes and also does not allow to use other available TeX options,
|
|
237
|
599 if any. If your TeX doesn't support "-interaction=nonstopmode", please
|
|
7
|
600 report it with different means to express \nonstopmode from the command line.
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
602 =============================================================================
|
|
|
603 7. The error format *error-file-format*
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
605 *errorformat* *E372* *E373* *E374*
|
|
|
606 *E375* *E376* *E377* *E378*
|
|
|
607 The 'errorformat' option specifies a list of formats that are recognized. The
|
|
|
608 first format that matches with an error message is used. You can add several
|
|
|
609 formats for different messages your compiler produces, or even entries for
|
|
|
610 multiple compilers. See |efm-entries|.
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
612 Each entry in 'errorformat' is a scanf-like string that describes the format.
|
|
|
613 First, you need to know how scanf works. Look in the documentation of your
|
|
|
614 C compiler. Below you find the % items that Vim understands. Others are
|
|
|
615 invalid.
|
|
|
616
|
|
|
617 Special characters in 'errorformat' are comma and backslash. See
|
|
|
618 |efm-entries| for how to deal with them. Note that a literal "%" is matched
|
|
|
619 by "%%", thus it is not escaped with a backslash.
|
|
|
620
|
|
|
621 Note: By default the difference between upper and lowercase is ignored. If
|
|
|
622 you want to match case, add "\C" to the pattern |/\C|.
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
624
|
|
|
625 Basic items
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
627 %f file name (finds a string)
|
|
|
628 %l line number (finds a number)
|
|
|
629 %c column number (finds a number representing character
|
|
|
630 column of the error, (1 <tab> == 1 character column))
|
|
|
631 %v virtual column number (finds a number representing
|
|
|
632 screen column of the error (1 <tab> == 8 screen
|
|
237
|
633 columns))
|
|
7
|
634 %t error type (finds a single character)
|
|
|
635 %n error number (finds a number)
|
|
|
636 %m error message (finds a string)
|
|
|
637 %r matches the "rest" of a single-line file message %O/P/Q
|
|
|
638 %p pointer line (finds a sequence of '-', '.' or ' ' and
|
|
|
639 uses the length for the column number)
|
|
|
640 %*{conv} any scanf non-assignable conversion
|
|
|
641 %% the single '%' character
|
|
231
|
642 %s search text (finds a string)
|
|
7
|
643
|
|
502
|
644 The "%f" conversion may depend on the current 'isfname' setting. "~/" is
|
|
279
|
645 expanded to the home directory and environment variables are expanded.
|
|
7
|
646
|
|
502
|
647 The "%f" and "%m" conversions have to detect the end of the string. This
|
|
534
|
648 normally happens by matching following characters and items. When nothing is
|
|
502
|
649 following the rest of the line is matched. If "%f" is followed by a '%' or a
|
|
|
650 backslash, it will look for a sequence of 'isfname' characters.
|
|
7
|
651
|
|
|
652 On MS-DOS, MS-Windows and OS/2 a leading "C:" will be included in "%f", even
|
|
|
653 when using "%f:". This means that a file name which is a single alphabetical
|
|
|
654 letter will not be detected.
|
|
|
655
|
|
|
656 The "%p" conversion is normally followed by a "^". It's used for compilers
|
|
|
657 that output a line like: >
|
|
|
658 ^
|
|
|
659 or >
|
|
|
660 ---------^
|
|
|
661 to indicate the column of the error. This is to be used in a multi-line error
|
|
|
662 message. See |errorformat-javac| for a useful example.
|
|
|
663
|
|
231
|
664 The "%s" conversion specifies the text to search for to locate the error line.
|
|
|
665 The text is used as a literal string. The anchors "^" and "$" are added to
|
|
|
666 the text to locate the error line exactly matching the search text and the
|
|
|
667 text is prefixed with the "\V" atom to make it "very nomagic". The "%s"
|
|
|
668 conversion can be used to locate lines without a line number in the error
|
|
|
669 output. Like the output of the "grep" shell command.
|
|
|
670 When the pattern is present the line number will not be used.
|
|
7
|
671
|
|
|
672 Changing directory
|
|
|
673
|
|
|
674 The following uppercase conversion characters specify the type of special
|
|
|
675 format strings. At most one of them may be given as a prefix at the begin
|
|
|
676 of a single comma-separated format pattern.
|
|
|
677 Some compilers produce messages that consist of directory names that have to
|
|
237
|
678 be prepended to each file name read by %f (example: GNU make). The following
|
|
7
|
679 codes can be used to scan these directory names; they will be stored in an
|
|
|
680 internal directory stack. *E379*
|
|
|
681 %D "enter directory" format string; expects a following
|
|
|
682 %f that finds the directory name
|
|
|
683 %X "leave directory" format string; expects following %f
|
|
|
684
|
|
|
685 When defining an "enter directory" or "leave directory" format, the "%D" or
|
|
237
|
686 "%X" has to be given at the start of that substring. Vim tracks the directory
|
|
7
|
687 changes and prepends the current directory to each erroneous file found with a
|
|
|
688 relative path. See |quickfix-directory-stack| for details, tips and
|
|
|
689 limitations.
|
|
|
690
|
|
|
691
|
|
|
692 Multi-line messages *errorformat-multi-line*
|
|
|
693
|
|
|
694 It is possible to read the output of programs that produce multi-line
|
|
237
|
695 messages, i.e. error strings that consume more than one line. Possible
|
|
7
|
696 prefixes are:
|
|
|
697 %E start of a multi-line error message
|
|
|
698 %W start of a multi-line warning message
|
|
|
699 %I start of a multi-line informational message
|
|
|
700 %A start of a multi-line message (unspecified type)
|
|
|
701 %C continuation of a multi-line message
|
|
|
702 %Z end of a multi-line message
|
|
|
703 These can be used with '+' and '-', see |efm-ignore| below.
|
|
|
704
|
|
|
705 Example: Your compiler happens to write out errors in the following format
|
|
|
706 (leading line numbers not being part of the actual output):
|
|
|
707
|
|
|
708 1 Error 275
|
|
|
709 2 line 42
|
|
|
710 3 column 3
|
|
|
711 4 ' ' expected after '--'
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
713 The appropriate error format string has to look like this: >
|
|
|
714 :set efm=%EError\ %n,%Cline\ %l,%Ccolumn\ %c,%Z%m
|
|
|
715
|
|
|
716 And the |:clist| error message generated for this error is:
|
|
|
717
|
|
|
718 1:42 col 3 error 275: ' ' expected after '--'
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
720 Another example: Think of a Python interpreter that produces the following
|
|
|
721 error message (line numbers are not part of the actual output):
|
|
|
722
|
|
|
723 1 ==============================================================
|
|
|
724 2 FAIL: testGetTypeIdCachesResult (dbfacadeTest.DjsDBFacadeTest)
|
|
|
725 3 --------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
726 4 Traceback (most recent call last):
|
|
|
727 5 File "unittests/dbfacadeTest.py", line 89, in testFoo
|
|
|
728 6 self.assertEquals(34, dtid)
|
|
|
729 7 File "/usr/lib/python2.2/unittest.py", line 286, in
|
|
|
730 8 failUnlessEqual
|
|
|
731 9 raise self.failureException, \
|
|
|
732 10 AssertionError: 34 != 33
|
|
|
733 11
|
|
|
734 12 --------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
735 13 Ran 27 tests in 0.063s
|
|
|
736
|
|
|
737 Say you want |:clist| write the relevant information of this message only,
|
|
|
738 namely:
|
|
|
739 5 unittests/dbfacadeTest.py:89: AssertionError: 34 != 33
|
|
|
740
|
|
|
741 Then the error format string could be defined as follows: >
|
|
|
742 :set efm=%C\ %.%#,%A\ \ File\ \"%f\"\\,\ line\ %l%.%#,%Z%[%^\ ]%\\@=%m
|
|
|
743
|
|
|
744 Note that the %C string is given before the %A here: since the expression
|
|
|
745 ' %.%#' (which stands for the regular expression ' .*') matches every line
|
|
|
746 starting with a space, followed by any characters to the end of the line,
|
|
|
747 it also hides line 7 which would trigger a separate error message otherwise.
|
|
|
748 Error format strings are always parsed pattern by pattern until the first
|
|
|
749 match occurs.
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
751
|
|
|
752 Separate file name *errorformat-separate-filename*
|
|
|
753
|
|
|
754 These prefixes are useful if the file name is given once and multiple messages
|
|
|
755 follow that refer to this file name.
|
|
|
756 %O single-line file message: overread the matched part
|
|
|
757 %P single-line file message: push file %f onto the stack
|
|
|
758 %Q single-line file message: pop the last file from stack
|
|
|
759
|
|
|
760 Example: Given a compiler that produces the following error logfile (without
|
|
|
761 leading line numbers):
|
|
|
762
|
|
|
763 1 [a1.tt]
|
|
|
764 2 (1,17) error: ';' missing
|
|
|
765 3 (21,2) warning: variable 'z' not defined
|
|
|
766 4 (67,3) error: end of file found before string ended
|
|
|
767 5
|
|
|
768 6 [a2.tt]
|
|
|
769 7
|
|
|
770 8 [a3.tt]
|
|
|
771 9 NEW compiler v1.1
|
|
|
772 10 (2,2) warning: variable 'x' not defined
|
|
|
773 11 (67,3) warning: 's' already defined
|
|
|
774
|
|
|
775 This logfile lists several messages for each file enclosed in [...] which are
|
|
|
776 properly parsed by an error format like this: >
|
|
|
777 :set efm=%+P[%f],(%l\\,%c)%*[\ ]%t%*[^:]:\ %m,%-Q
|
|
|
778
|
|
|
779 A call of |:clist| writes them accordingly with their correct filenames:
|
|
|
780
|
|
|
781 2 a1.tt:1 col 17 error: ';' missing
|
|
|
782 3 a1.tt:21 col 2 warning: variable 'z' not defined
|
|
|
783 4 a1.tt:67 col 3 error: end of file found before string ended
|
|
|
784 8 a3.tt:2 col 2 warning: variable 'x' not defined
|
|
|
785 9 a3.tt:67 col 3 warning: 's' already defined
|
|
|
786
|
|
|
787 Unlike the other prefixes that all match against whole lines, %P, %Q and %O
|
|
237
|
788 can be used to match several patterns in the same line. Thus it is possible
|
|
7
|
789 to parse even nested files like in the following line:
|
|
|
790 {"file1" {"file2" error1} error2 {"file3" error3 {"file4" error4 error5}}}
|
|
|
791 The %O then parses over strings that do not contain any push/pop file name
|
|
|
792 information. See |errorformat-LaTeX| for an extended example.
|
|
|
793
|
|
|
794
|
|
|
795 Ignoring and using whole messages *efm-ignore*
|
|
|
796
|
|
|
797 The codes '+' or '-' can be combined with the uppercase codes above; in that
|
|
237
|
798 case they have to precede the letter, e.g. '%+A' or '%-G':
|
|
7
|
799 %- do not include the matching multi-line in any output
|
|
|
800 %+ include the whole matching line in the %m error string
|
|
|
801
|
|
237
|
802 One prefix is only useful in combination with '+' or '-', namely %G. It parses
|
|
7
|
803 over lines containing general information like compiler version strings or
|
|
|
804 other headers that can be skipped.
|
|
|
805 %-G ignore this message
|
|
|
806 %+G general message
|
|
|
807
|
|
|
808
|
|
|
809 Pattern matching
|
|
|
810
|
|
|
811 The scanf()-like "%*[]" notation is supported for backward-compatibility
|
|
|
812 with previous versions of Vim. However, it is also possible to specify
|
|
|
813 (nearly) any Vim supported regular expression in format strings.
|
|
|
814 Since meta characters of the regular expression language can be part of
|
|
|
815 ordinary matching strings or file names (and therefore internally have to
|
|
|
816 be escaped), meta symbols have to be written with leading '%':
|
|
237
|
817 %\ the single '\' character. Note that this has to be
|
|
7
|
818 escaped ("%\\") in ":set errorformat=" definitions.
|
|
|
819 %. the single '.' character.
|
|
|
820 %# the single '*'(!) character.
|
|
|
821 %^ the single '^' character.
|
|
|
822 %$ the single '$' character.
|
|
|
823 %[ the single '[' character for a [] character range.
|
|
|
824 %~ the single '~' character.
|
|
|
825 When using character classes in expressions (see |/\i| for an overview),
|
|
|
826 terms containing the "\+" quantifier can be written in the scanf() "%*"
|
|
237
|
827 notation. Example: "%\\d%\\+" ("\d\+", "any number") is equivalent to "%*\\d".
|
|
7
|
828 Important note: The \(...\) grouping of sub-matches can not be used in format
|
|
|
829 specifications because it is reserved for internal conversions.
|
|
|
830
|
|
|
831
|
|
|
832 Multiple entries in 'errorformat' *efm-entries*
|
|
|
833
|
|
|
834 To be able to detect output from several compilers, several format patterns
|
|
|
835 may be put in 'errorformat', separated by commas (note: blanks after the comma
|
|
|
836 are ignored). The first pattern that has a complete match is used. If no
|
|
|
837 match is found, matching parts from the last one will be used, although the
|
|
|
838 file name is removed and the error message is set to the whole message. If
|
|
|
839 there is a pattern that may match output from several compilers (but not in a
|
|
|
840 right way), put it after one that is more restrictive.
|
|
|
841
|
|
|
842 To include a comma in a pattern precede it with a backslash (you have to type
|
|
|
843 two in a ":set" command). To include a backslash itself give two backslashes
|
|
|
844 (you have to type four in a ":set" command). You also need to put a backslash
|
|
|
845 before a space for ":set".
|
|
|
846
|
|
|
847
|
|
|
848 Valid matches *quickfix-valid*
|
|
|
849
|
|
|
850 If a line does not completely match one of the entries in 'errorformat', the
|
|
|
851 whole line is put in the error message and the entry is marked "not valid"
|
|
|
852 These lines are skipped with the ":cn" and ":cp" commands (unless there is
|
|
|
853 no valid line at all). You can use ":cl!" to display all the error messages.
|
|
|
854
|
|
|
855 If the error format does not contain a file name Vim cannot switch to the
|
|
|
856 correct file. You will have to do this by hand.
|
|
|
857
|
|
|
858
|
|
|
859 Examples
|
|
|
860
|
|
|
861 The format of the file from the Amiga Aztec compiler is:
|
|
|
862
|
|
|
863 filename>linenumber:columnnumber:errortype:errornumber:errormessage
|
|
|
864
|
|
|
865 filename name of the file in which the error was detected
|
|
|
866 linenumber line number where the error was detected
|
|
|
867 columnnumber column number where the error was detected
|
|
|
868 errortype type of the error, normally a single 'E' or 'W'
|
|
|
869 errornumber number of the error (for lookup in the manual)
|
|
|
870 errormessage description of the error
|
|
|
871
|
|
|
872 This can be matched with this 'errorformat' entry:
|
|
|
873 %f>%l:%c:%t:%n:%m
|
|
|
874
|
|
|
875 Some examples for C compilers that produce single-line error outputs:
|
|
|
876 %f:%l:\ %t%*[^0123456789]%n:\ %m for Manx/Aztec C error messages
|
|
|
877 (scanf() doesn't understand [0-9])
|
|
|
878 %f\ %l\ %t%*[^0-9]%n:\ %m for SAS C
|
|
|
879 \"%f\"\\,%*[^0-9]%l:\ %m for generic C compilers
|
|
|
880 %f:%l:\ %m for GCC
|
|
|
881 %f:%l:\ %m,%Dgmake[%*\\d]:\ Entering\ directory\ `%f',
|
|
|
882 %Dgmake[%*\\d]:\ Leaving\ directory\ `%f'
|
|
|
883 for GCC with gmake (concat the lines!)
|
|
|
884 %f(%l)\ :\ %*[^:]:\ %m old SCO C compiler (pre-OS5)
|
|
|
885 %f(%l)\ :\ %t%*[^0-9]%n:\ %m idem, with error type and number
|
|
|
886 %f:%l:\ %m,In\ file\ included\ from\ %f:%l:,\^I\^Ifrom\ %f:%l%m
|
|
|
887 for GCC, with some extras
|
|
|
888
|
|
|
889 Extended examples for the handling of multi-line messages are given below,
|
|
|
890 see |errorformat-Jikes| and |errorformat-LaTeX|.
|
|
|
891
|
|
|
892 Note the backslash in front of a space and double quote. It is required for
|
|
|
893 the :set command. There are two backslashes in front of a comma, one for the
|
|
|
894 :set command and one to avoid recognizing the comma as a separator of error
|
|
|
895 formats.
|
|
|
896
|
|
|
897
|
|
|
898 Filtering messages
|
|
|
899
|
|
|
900 If you have a compiler that produces error messages that do not fit in the
|
|
|
901 format string, you could write a program that translates the error messages
|
|
|
902 into this format. You can use this program with the ":make" command by
|
|
|
903 changing the 'makeprg' option. For example: >
|
|
|
904 :set mp=make\ \\\|&\ error_filter
|
|
|
905 The backslashes before the pipe character are required to avoid it to be
|
|
|
906 recognized as a command separator. The backslash before each space is
|
|
|
907 required for the set command.
|
|
|
908
|
|
|
909 =============================================================================
|
|
|
910 8. The directory stack *quickfix-directory-stack*
|
|
|
911
|
|
|
912 Quickfix maintains a stack for saving all used directories parsed from the
|
|
237
|
913 make output. For GNU-make this is rather simple, as it always prints the
|
|
|
914 absolute path of all directories it enters and leaves. Regardless if this is
|
|
7
|
915 done via a 'cd' command in the makefile or with the parameter "-C dir" (change
|
|
237
|
916 to directory before reading the makefile). It may be useful to use the switch
|
|
7
|
917 "-w" to force GNU-make to print out the working directory before and after
|
|
|
918 processing.
|
|
|
919
|
|
|
920 Maintaining the correct directory is more complicated if you don't use
|
|
237
|
921 GNU-make. AIX-make for example doesn't print any information about its
|
|
|
922 working directory. Then you need to enhance the makefile. In the makefile of
|
|
|
923 LessTif there is a command which echoes "Making {target} in {dir}". The
|
|
|
924 special problem here is that it doesn't print informations on leaving the
|
|
|
925 directory and that it doesn't print the absolute path.
|
|
7
|
926
|
|
|
927 To solve the problem with relative paths and missing "leave directory"
|
|
|
928 messages Vim uses following algorithm:
|
|
|
929
|
|
|
930 1) Check if the given directory is a subdirectory of the current directory.
|
|
|
931 If this is true, store it as the current directory.
|
|
|
932 2) If it is not a subdir of the current directory, try if this is a
|
|
|
933 subdirectory of one of the upper directories.
|
|
|
934 3) If the directory still isn't found, it is assumed to be a subdirectory
|
|
|
935 of Vim's current directory.
|
|
|
936
|
|
|
937 Additionally it is checked for every file, if it really exists in the
|
|
|
938 identified directory. If not, it is searched in all other directories of the
|
|
237
|
939 directory stack (NOT the directory subtree!). If it is still not found, it is
|
|
7
|
940 assumed that it is in Vim's current directory.
|
|
|
941
|
|
237
|
942 There are limitation in this algorithm. This examples assume that make just
|
|
7
|
943 prints information about entering a directory in the form "Making all in dir".
|
|
|
944
|
|
|
945 1) Assume you have following directories and files:
|
|
|
946 ./dir1
|
|
|
947 ./dir1/file1.c
|
|
|
948 ./file1.c
|
|
|
949
|
|
|
950 If make processes the directory "./dir1" before the current directory and
|
|
|
951 there is an error in the file "./file1.c", you will end up with the file
|
|
|
952 "./dir1/file.c" loaded by Vim.
|
|
|
953
|
|
|
954 This can only be solved with a "leave directory" message.
|
|
|
955
|
|
|
956 2) Assume you have following directories and files:
|
|
|
957 ./dir1
|
|
|
958 ./dir1/dir2
|
|
|
959 ./dir2
|
|
|
960
|
|
|
961 You get the following:
|
|
|
962
|
|
|
963 Make output Directory interpreted by Vim
|
|
|
964 ------------------------ ----------------------------
|
|
|
965 Making all in dir1 ./dir1
|
|
|
966 Making all in dir2 ./dir1/dir2
|
|
|
967 Making all in dir2 ./dir1/dir2
|
|
|
968
|
|
|
969 This can be solved by printing absolute directories in the "enter directory"
|
|
|
970 message or by printing "leave directory" messages..
|
|
|
971
|
|
|
972 To avoid this problems, ensure to print absolute directory names and "leave
|
|
|
973 directory" messages.
|
|
|
974
|
|
|
975 Examples for Makefiles:
|
|
|
976
|
|
|
977 Unix:
|
|
|
978 libs:
|
|
|
979 for dn in $(LIBDIRS); do \
|
|
|
980 (cd $$dn; echo "Entering dir '$$(pwd)'"; make); \
|
|
|
981 echo "Leaving dir"; \
|
|
|
982 done
|
|
|
983
|
|
|
984 Add
|
|
|
985 %DEntering\ dir\ '%f',%XLeaving\ dir
|
|
|
986 to your 'errorformat' to handle the above output.
|
|
|
987
|
|
|
988 Note that Vim doesn't check if the directory name in a "leave directory"
|
|
237
|
989 messages is the current directory. This is why you could just use the message
|
|
7
|
990 "Leaving dir".
|
|
|
991
|
|
|
992 =============================================================================
|
|
|
993 9. Specific error file formats *errorformats*
|
|
|
994
|
|
|
995 *errorformat-Jikes*
|
|
|
996 Jikes(TM), a source-to-bytecode Java compiler published by IBM Research,
|
|
|
997 produces simple multi-line error messages.
|
|
|
998
|
|
|
999 An 'errorformat' string matching the produced messages is shown below.
|
|
|
1000 The following lines can be placed in the user's |vimrc| to overwrite Vim's
|
|
|
1001 recognized default formats, or see |:set+=| how to install this format
|
|
|
1002 additionally to the default. >
|
|
|
1003
|
|
|
1004 :set efm=%A%f:%l:%c:%*\\d:%*\\d:,
|
|
|
1005 \%C%*\\s%trror:%m,
|
|
|
1006 \%+C%*[^:]%trror:%m,
|
|
|
1007 \%C%*\\s%tarning:%m,
|
|
|
1008 \%C%m
|
|
|
1009 <
|
|
|
1010 Jikes(TM) produces a single-line error message when invoked with the option
|
|
|
1011 "+E", and can be matched with the following: >
|
|
|
1012
|
|
|
1013 :set efm=%f:%l:%v:%*\\d:%*\\d:%*\\s%m
|
|
|
1014 <
|
|
|
1015 *errorformat-javac*
|
|
|
1016 This 'errorformat' has been reported to work well for javac, which outputs a
|
|
|
1017 line with "^" to indicate the column of the error: >
|
|
|
1018 :set efm=%A%f:%l:\ %m,%-Z%p^,%-C%.%#
|
|
|
1019 or: >
|
|
|
1020 :set efm=%A%f:%l:\ %m,%+Z%p^,%+C%.%#,%-G%.%#
|
|
|
1021 <
|
|
|
1022 *errorformat-ant*
|
|
|
1023 For ant (http://jakarta.apache.org/) the above errorformat has to be modified
|
|
|
1024 to honour the leading [javac] in front of each javac output line: >
|
|
|
1025 :set efm=%A\ %#[javac]\ %f:%l:\ %m,%-Z\ %#[javac]\ %p^,%-C%.%#
|
|
|
1026
|
|
|
1027 The 'errorformat' can also be configured to handle ant together with either
|
|
|
1028 javac or jikes. If you're using jikes, you should tell ant to use jikes' +E
|
|
|
1029 command line switch which forces jikes to generate one-line error messages.
|
|
|
1030 This is what the second line (of a build.xml file) below does: >
|
|
|
1031 <property name = "build.compiler" value = "jikes"/>
|
|
|
1032 <property name = "build.compiler.emacs" value = "true"/>
|
|
|
1033
|
|
|
1034 The 'errorformat' which handles ant with both javac and jikes is: >
|
|
|
1035 :set efm=\ %#[javac]\ %#%f:%l:%c:%*\\d:%*\\d:\ %t%[%^:]%#:%m,
|
|
|
1036 \%A\ %#[javac]\ %f:%l:\ %m,%-Z\ %#[javac]\ %p^,%-C%.%#
|
|
|
1037 <
|
|
|
1038 *errorformat-jade*
|
|
|
1039 parsing jade (see http://www.jclark.com/) errors is simple: >
|
|
|
1040 :set efm=jade:%f:%l:%c:%t:%m
|
|
|
1041 <
|
|
|
1042 *errorformat-LaTeX*
|
|
|
1043 The following is an example how an 'errorformat' string can be specified
|
|
|
1044 for the (La)TeX typesetting system which displays error messages over
|
|
|
1045 multiple lines. The output of ":clist" and ":cc" etc. commands displays
|
|
|
1046 multi-lines in a single line, leading white space is removed.
|
|
|
1047 It should be easy to adopt the above LaTeX errorformat to any compiler output
|
|
|
1048 consisting of multi-line errors.
|
|
|
1049
|
|
|
1050 The commands can be placed in a |vimrc| file or some other Vim script file,
|
|
237
|
1051 e.g. a script containing LaTeX related stuff which is loaded only when editing
|
|
7
|
1052 LaTeX sources.
|
|
|
1053 Make sure to copy all lines of the example (in the given order), afterwards
|
|
|
1054 remove the comment lines. For the '\' notation at the start of some lines see
|
|
|
1055 |line-continuation|.
|
|
|
1056
|
|
|
1057 First prepare 'makeprg' such that LaTeX will report multiple
|
|
|
1058 errors; do not stop when the first error has occurred: >
|
|
|
1059 :set makeprg=latex\ \\\\nonstopmode\ \\\\input\\{$*}
|
|
|
1060 <
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1061 Start of multi-line error messages: >
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1062 :set efm=%E!\ LaTeX\ %trror:\ %m,
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1063 \%E!\ %m,
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1064 < Start of multi-line warning messages; the first two also
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237
|
1065 include the line number. Meaning of some regular expressions:
|
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7
|
1066 - "%.%#" (".*") matches a (possibly empty) string
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1067 - "%*\\d" ("\d\+") matches a number >
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1068 \%+WLaTeX\ %.%#Warning:\ %.%#line\ %l%.%#,
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1069 \%+W%.%#\ at\ lines\ %l--%*\\d,
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1070 \%WLaTeX\ %.%#Warning:\ %m,
|
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1071 < Possible continuations of error/warning messages; the first
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1072 one also includes the line number: >
|
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1073 \%Cl.%l\ %m,
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1074 \%+C\ \ %m.,
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1075 \%+C%.%#-%.%#,
|
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|
1076 \%+C%.%#[]%.%#,
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1077 \%+C[]%.%#,
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1078 \%+C%.%#%[{}\\]%.%#,
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1079 \%+C<%.%#>%.%#,
|
|
|
1080 \%C\ \ %m,
|
|
|
1081 < Lines that match the following patterns do not contain any
|
|
|
1082 important information; do not include them in messages: >
|
|
|
1083 \%-GSee\ the\ LaTeX%m,
|
|
|
1084 \%-GType\ \ H\ <return>%m,
|
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|
1085 \%-G\ ...%.%#,
|
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1086 \%-G%.%#\ (C)\ %.%#,
|
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1087 \%-G(see\ the\ transcript%.%#),
|
|
|
1088 < Generally exclude any empty or whitespace-only line from
|
|
|
1089 being displayed: >
|
|
|
1090 \%-G\\s%#,
|
|
|
1091 < The LaTeX output log does not specify the names of erroneous
|
|
|
1092 source files per line; rather they are given globally,
|
|
|
1093 enclosed in parentheses.
|
|
|
1094 The following patterns try to match these names and store
|
|
|
1095 them in an internal stack. The patterns possibly scan over
|
|
|
1096 the same input line (one after another), the trailing "%r"
|
|
|
1097 conversion indicates the "rest" of the line that will be
|
|
|
1098 parsed in the next go until the end of line is reached.
|
|
|
1099
|
|
|
1100 Overread a file name enclosed in '('...')'; do not push it
|
|
|
1101 on a stack since the file apparently does not contain any
|
|
|
1102 error: >
|
|
|
1103 \%+O(%f)%r,
|
|
237
|
1104 < Push a file name onto the stack. The name is given after '(': >
|
|
7
|
1105 \%+P(%f%r,
|
|
|
1106 \%+P\ %\\=(%f%r,
|
|
|
1107 \%+P%*[^()](%f%r,
|
|
|
1108 \%+P[%\\d%[^()]%#(%f%r,
|
|
|
1109 < Pop the last stored file name when a ')' is scanned: >
|
|
|
1110 \%+Q)%r,
|
|
|
1111 \%+Q%*[^()])%r,
|
|
|
1112 \%+Q[%\\d%*[^()])%r
|
|
|
1113
|
|
|
1114 Note that in some cases file names in the LaTeX output log cannot be parsed
|
|
|
1115 properly. The parser might have been messed up by unbalanced parentheses
|
|
|
1116 then. The above example tries to catch the most relevant cases only.
|
|
|
1117 You can customize the given setting to suit your own purposes, for example,
|
|
|
1118 all the annoying "Overfull ..." warnings could be excluded from being
|
|
|
1119 recognized as an error.
|
|
|
1120 Alternatively to filtering the LaTeX compiler output, it is also possible
|
|
|
1121 to directly read the *.log file that is produced by the [La]TeX compiler.
|
|
|
1122 This contains even more useful information about possible error causes.
|
|
|
1123 However, to properly parse such a complex file, an external filter should
|
|
|
1124 be used. See the description further above how to make such a filter known
|
|
|
1125 by Vim.
|
|
|
1126
|
|
|
1127 *errorformat-Perl*
|
|
|
1128 In $VIMRUNTIME/tools you can find the efm_perl.pl script, which filters Perl
|
|
|
1129 error messages into a format that quickfix mode will understand. See the
|
|
|
1130 start of the file about how to use it.
|
|
|
1131
|
|
|
1132
|
|
|
1133
|
|
|
1134 vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl:
|
