Mercurial > vim
annotate runtime/doc/syntax.txt @ 31200:a7801222c9c5
Update runtime files
Commit: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/b59ae59a58706e454ef8c78276f021b1f58466e7
Author: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
Date: Wed Nov 23 23:46:31 2022 +0000
Update runtime files
author | Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> |
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date | Thu, 24 Nov 2022 01:00:06 +0100 |
parents | 20cf2080f1ee |
children | 15c80d8bc515 |
rev | line source |
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31139 | 1 *syntax.txt* For Vim version 9.0. Last change: 2022 Nov 15 |
7 | 2 |
3 | |
4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar | |
5 | |
6 | |
7 Syntax highlighting *syntax* *syntax-highlighting* *coloring* | |
8 | |
9 Syntax highlighting enables Vim to show parts of the text in another font or | |
10 color. Those parts can be specific keywords or text matching a pattern. Vim | |
11 doesn't parse the whole file (to keep it fast), so the highlighting has its | |
12 limitations. Lexical highlighting might be a better name, but since everybody | |
13 calls it syntax highlighting we'll stick with that. | |
14 | |
15 Vim supports syntax highlighting on all terminals. But since most ordinary | |
16 terminals have very limited highlighting possibilities, it works best in the | |
17 GUI version, gvim. | |
18 | |
19 In the User Manual: | |
20 |usr_06.txt| introduces syntax highlighting. | |
21 |usr_44.txt| introduces writing a syntax file. | |
22 | |
23 1. Quick start |:syn-qstart| | |
24 2. Syntax files |:syn-files| | |
25 3. Syntax loading procedure |syntax-loading| | |
15194 | 26 4. Converting to HTML |2html.vim| |
27 5. Syntax file remarks |:syn-file-remarks| | |
28 6. Defining a syntax |:syn-define| | |
29 7. :syntax arguments |:syn-arguments| | |
30 8. Syntax patterns |:syn-pattern| | |
31 9. Syntax clusters |:syn-cluster| | |
15281 | 32 10. Including syntax files |:syn-include| |
15194 | 33 11. Synchronizing |:syn-sync| |
34 12. Listing syntax items |:syntax| | |
28933 | 35 13. Colorschemes |color-schemes| |
36 14. Highlight command |:highlight| | |
37 15. Linking groups |:highlight-link| | |
38 16. Cleaning up |:syn-clear| | |
39 17. Highlighting tags |tag-highlight| | |
40 18. Window-local syntax |:ownsyntax| | |
41 19. Color xterms |xterm-color| | |
42 20. When syntax is slow |:syntime| | |
7 | 43 |
44 {Vi does not have any of these commands} | |
45 | |
46 Syntax highlighting is not available when the |+syntax| feature has been | |
47 disabled at compile time. | |
48 | |
49 ============================================================================== | |
50 1. Quick start *:syn-qstart* | |
51 | |
52 *:syn-enable* *:syntax-enable* | |
53 This command switches on syntax highlighting: > | |
54 | |
55 :syntax enable | |
56 | |
57 What this command actually does is to execute the command > | |
58 :source $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/syntax.vim | |
59 | |
60 If the VIM environment variable is not set, Vim will try to find | |
61 the path in another way (see |$VIMRUNTIME|). Usually this works just | |
62 fine. If it doesn't, try setting the VIM environment variable to the | |
63 directory where the Vim stuff is located. For example, if your syntax files | |
19116 | 64 are in the "/usr/vim/vim82/syntax" directory, set $VIMRUNTIME to |
65 "/usr/vim/vim82". You must do this in the shell, before starting Vim. | |
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66 This command also sources the |menu.vim| script when the GUI is running or |
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67 will start soon. See |'go-M'| about avoiding that. |
7 | 68 |
69 *:syn-on* *:syntax-on* | |
23305 | 70 The `:syntax enable` command will keep most of your current color settings. |
71 This allows using `:highlight` commands to set your preferred colors before or | |
7 | 72 after using this command. If you want Vim to overrule your settings with the |
73 defaults, use: > | |
74 :syntax on | |
75 < | |
76 *:hi-normal* *:highlight-normal* | |
77 If you are running in the GUI, you can get white text on a black background | |
78 with: > | |
79 :highlight Normal guibg=Black guifg=White | |
80 For a color terminal see |:hi-normal-cterm|. | |
81 For setting up your own colors syntax highlighting see |syncolor|. | |
82 | |
18972 | 83 NOTE: The syntax files on MS-Windows have lines that end in <CR><NL>. |
7 | 84 The files for Unix end in <NL>. This means you should use the right type of |
18972 | 85 file for your system. Although on MS-Windows the right format is |
7 | 86 automatically selected if the 'fileformats' option is not empty. |
87 | |
88 NOTE: When using reverse video ("gvim -fg white -bg black"), the default value | |
89 of 'background' will not be set until the GUI window is opened, which is after | |
819 | 90 reading the |gvimrc|. This will cause the wrong default highlighting to be |
7 | 91 used. To set the default value of 'background' before switching on |
819 | 92 highlighting, include the ":gui" command in the |gvimrc|: > |
7 | 93 |
94 :gui " open window and set default for 'background' | |
95 :syntax on " start highlighting, use 'background' to set colors | |
96 | |
819 | 97 NOTE: Using ":gui" in the |gvimrc| means that "gvim -f" won't start in the |
7 | 98 foreground! Use ":gui -f" then. |
99 | |
2520 | 100 *g:syntax_on* |
101 You can toggle the syntax on/off with this command: > | |
102 :if exists("g:syntax_on") | syntax off | else | syntax enable | endif | |
7 | 103 |
104 To put this into a mapping, you can use: > | |
2520 | 105 :map <F7> :if exists("g:syntax_on") <Bar> |
7 | 106 \ syntax off <Bar> |
107 \ else <Bar> | |
108 \ syntax enable <Bar> | |
109 \ endif <CR> | |
110 [using the |<>| notation, type this literally] | |
111 | |
1624 | 112 Details: |
7 | 113 The ":syntax" commands are implemented by sourcing a file. To see exactly how |
114 this works, look in the file: | |
115 command file ~ | |
116 :syntax enable $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/syntax.vim | |
117 :syntax on $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/syntax.vim | |
118 :syntax manual $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/manual.vim | |
119 :syntax off $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/nosyntax.vim | |
120 Also see |syntax-loading|. | |
121 | |
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122 NOTE: If displaying long lines is slow and switching off syntax highlighting |
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123 makes it fast, consider setting the 'synmaxcol' option to a lower value. |
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124 |
7 | 125 ============================================================================== |
126 2. Syntax files *:syn-files* | |
127 | |
128 The syntax and highlighting commands for one language are normally stored in | |
129 a syntax file. The name convention is: "{name}.vim". Where {name} is the | |
130 name of the language, or an abbreviation (to fit the name in 8.3 characters, | |
131 a requirement in case the file is used on a DOS filesystem). | |
132 Examples: | |
133 c.vim perl.vim java.vim html.vim | |
134 cpp.vim sh.vim csh.vim | |
135 | |
136 The syntax file can contain any Ex commands, just like a vimrc file. But | |
137 the idea is that only commands for a specific language are included. When a | |
138 language is a superset of another language, it may include the other one, | |
139 for example, the cpp.vim file could include the c.vim file: > | |
140 :so $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/c.vim | |
141 | |
142 The .vim files are normally loaded with an autocommand. For example: > | |
143 :au Syntax c runtime! syntax/c.vim | |
144 :au Syntax cpp runtime! syntax/cpp.vim | |
145 These commands are normally in the file $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/synload.vim. | |
146 | |
147 | |
148 MAKING YOUR OWN SYNTAX FILES *mysyntaxfile* | |
149 | |
150 When you create your own syntax files, and you want to have Vim use these | |
151 automatically with ":syntax enable", do this: | |
152 | |
153 1. Create your user runtime directory. You would normally use the first item | |
154 of the 'runtimepath' option. Example for Unix: > | |
155 mkdir ~/.vim | |
156 | |
157 2. Create a directory in there called "syntax". For Unix: > | |
158 mkdir ~/.vim/syntax | |
159 | |
160 3. Write the Vim syntax file. Or download one from the internet. Then write | |
161 it in your syntax directory. For example, for the "mine" syntax: > | |
162 :w ~/.vim/syntax/mine.vim | |
163 | |
164 Now you can start using your syntax file manually: > | |
165 :set syntax=mine | |
166 You don't have to exit Vim to use this. | |
167 | |
168 If you also want Vim to detect the type of file, see |new-filetype|. | |
169 | |
170 If you are setting up a system with many users and you don't want each user | |
171 to add the same syntax file, you can use another directory from 'runtimepath'. | |
172 | |
173 | |
174 ADDING TO AN EXISTING SYNTAX FILE *mysyntaxfile-add* | |
175 | |
176 If you are mostly satisfied with an existing syntax file, but would like to | |
177 add a few items or change the highlighting, follow these steps: | |
178 | |
179 1. Create your user directory from 'runtimepath', see above. | |
180 | |
181 2. Create a directory in there called "after/syntax". For Unix: > | |
182 mkdir ~/.vim/after | |
183 mkdir ~/.vim/after/syntax | |
184 | |
185 3. Write a Vim script that contains the commands you want to use. For | |
186 example, to change the colors for the C syntax: > | |
187 highlight cComment ctermfg=Green guifg=Green | |
188 | |
189 4. Write that file in the "after/syntax" directory. Use the name of the | |
190 syntax, with ".vim" added. For our C syntax: > | |
191 :w ~/.vim/after/syntax/c.vim | |
192 | |
193 That's it. The next time you edit a C file the Comment color will be | |
194 different. You don't even have to restart Vim. | |
195 | |
169 | 196 If you have multiple files, you can use the filetype as the directory name. |
197 All the "*.vim" files in this directory will be used, for example: | |
198 ~/.vim/after/syntax/c/one.vim | |
199 ~/.vim/after/syntax/c/two.vim | |
200 | |
7 | 201 |
202 REPLACING AN EXISTING SYNTAX FILE *mysyntaxfile-replace* | |
203 | |
204 If you don't like a distributed syntax file, or you have downloaded a new | |
205 version, follow the same steps as for |mysyntaxfile| above. Just make sure | |
206 that you write the syntax file in a directory that is early in 'runtimepath'. | |
3445 | 207 Vim will only load the first syntax file found, assuming that it sets |
208 b:current_syntax. | |
7 | 209 |
210 | |
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211 NAMING CONVENTIONS *group-name* *{group-name}* *E669* *W18* |
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212 |
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213 A syntax group name is to be used for syntax items that match the same kind of |
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214 thing. These are then linked to a highlight group that specifies the color. |
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215 A syntax group name doesn't specify any color or attributes itself. |
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216 |
7 | 217 The name for a highlight or syntax group must consist of ASCII letters, digits |
6647 | 218 and the underscore. As a regexp: "[a-zA-Z0-9_]*". However, Vim does not give |
28517 | 219 an error when using other characters. The maximum length of a group name is |
27537 | 220 about 200 bytes. *E1249* |
7 | 221 |
19574 | 222 To be able to allow each user to pick their favorite set of colors, there must |
7 | 223 be preferred names for highlight groups that are common for many languages. |
224 These are the suggested group names (if syntax highlighting works properly | |
225 you can see the actual color, except for "Ignore"): | |
226 | |
227 *Comment any comment | |
228 | |
229 *Constant any constant | |
230 String a string constant: "this is a string" | |
231 Character a character constant: 'c', '\n' | |
232 Number a number constant: 234, 0xff | |
233 Boolean a boolean constant: TRUE, false | |
234 Float a floating point constant: 2.3e10 | |
235 | |
236 *Identifier any variable name | |
237 Function function name (also: methods for classes) | |
238 | |
239 *Statement any statement | |
240 Conditional if, then, else, endif, switch, etc. | |
241 Repeat for, do, while, etc. | |
242 Label case, default, etc. | |
243 Operator "sizeof", "+", "*", etc. | |
244 Keyword any other keyword | |
245 Exception try, catch, throw | |
246 | |
247 *PreProc generic Preprocessor | |
248 Include preprocessor #include | |
249 Define preprocessor #define | |
250 Macro same as Define | |
251 PreCondit preprocessor #if, #else, #endif, etc. | |
252 | |
253 *Type int, long, char, etc. | |
254 StorageClass static, register, volatile, etc. | |
255 Structure struct, union, enum, etc. | |
256 Typedef A typedef | |
257 | |
258 *Special any special symbol | |
259 SpecialChar special character in a constant | |
260 Tag you can use CTRL-] on this | |
261 Delimiter character that needs attention | |
262 SpecialComment special things inside a comment | |
263 Debug debugging statements | |
264 | |
265 *Underlined text that stands out, HTML links | |
266 | |
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267 *Ignore left blank, hidden |hl-Ignore| |
7 | 268 |
269 *Error any erroneous construct | |
270 | |
271 *Todo anything that needs extra attention; mostly the | |
272 keywords TODO FIXME and XXX | |
273 | |
274 The names marked with * are the preferred groups; the others are minor groups. | |
275 For the preferred groups, the "syntax.vim" file contains default highlighting. | |
276 The minor groups are linked to the preferred groups, so they get the same | |
277 highlighting. You can override these defaults by using ":highlight" commands | |
278 after sourcing the "syntax.vim" file. | |
279 | |
280 Note that highlight group names are not case sensitive. "String" and "string" | |
281 can be used for the same group. | |
282 | |
283 The following names are reserved and cannot be used as a group name: | |
284 NONE ALL ALLBUT contains contained | |
285 | |
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286 *hl-Ignore* |
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287 When using the Ignore group, you may also consider using the conceal |
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288 mechanism. See |conceal|. |
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289 |
7 | 290 ============================================================================== |
291 3. Syntax loading procedure *syntax-loading* | |
292 | |
293 This explains the details that happen when the command ":syntax enable" is | |
294 issued. When Vim initializes itself, it finds out where the runtime files are | |
295 located. This is used here as the variable |$VIMRUNTIME|. | |
296 | |
297 ":syntax enable" and ":syntax on" do the following: | |
298 | |
299 Source $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/syntax.vim | |
300 | | |
301 +- Clear out any old syntax by sourcing $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/nosyntax.vim | |
302 | | |
303 +- Source first syntax/synload.vim in 'runtimepath' | |
304 | | | |
305 | +- Setup the colors for syntax highlighting. If a color scheme is | |
306 | | defined it is loaded again with ":colors {name}". Otherwise | |
307 | | ":runtime! syntax/syncolor.vim" is used. ":syntax on" overrules | |
308 | | existing colors, ":syntax enable" only sets groups that weren't | |
309 | | set yet. | |
310 | | | |
311 | +- Set up syntax autocmds to load the appropriate syntax file when | |
312 | | the 'syntax' option is set. *synload-1* | |
313 | | | |
314 | +- Source the user's optional file, from the |mysyntaxfile| variable. | |
315 | This is for backwards compatibility with Vim 5.x only. *synload-2* | |
316 | | |
317 +- Do ":filetype on", which does ":runtime! filetype.vim". It loads any | |
318 | filetype.vim files found. It should always Source | |
319 | $VIMRUNTIME/filetype.vim, which does the following. | |
320 | | | |
321 | +- Install autocmds based on suffix to set the 'filetype' option | |
322 | | This is where the connection between file name and file type is | |
323 | | made for known file types. *synload-3* | |
324 | | | |
325 | +- Source the user's optional file, from the *myfiletypefile* | |
326 | | variable. This is for backwards compatibility with Vim 5.x only. | |
327 | | *synload-4* | |
328 | | | |
329 | +- Install one autocommand which sources scripts.vim when no file | |
330 | | type was detected yet. *synload-5* | |
331 | | | |
332 | +- Source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim, to setup the Syntax menu. |menu.vim| | |
333 | | |
334 +- Install a FileType autocommand to set the 'syntax' option when a file | |
335 | type has been detected. *synload-6* | |
336 | | |
337 +- Execute syntax autocommands to start syntax highlighting for each | |
338 already loaded buffer. | |
339 | |
340 | |
341 Upon loading a file, Vim finds the relevant syntax file as follows: | |
342 | |
343 Loading the file triggers the BufReadPost autocommands. | |
344 | | |
345 +- If there is a match with one of the autocommands from |synload-3| | |
346 | (known file types) or |synload-4| (user's file types), the 'filetype' | |
347 | option is set to the file type. | |
348 | | |
349 +- The autocommand at |synload-5| is triggered. If the file type was not | |
350 | found yet, then scripts.vim is searched for in 'runtimepath'. This | |
351 | should always load $VIMRUNTIME/scripts.vim, which does the following. | |
352 | | | |
353 | +- Source the user's optional file, from the *myscriptsfile* | |
354 | | variable. This is for backwards compatibility with Vim 5.x only. | |
355 | | | |
356 | +- If the file type is still unknown, check the contents of the file, | |
357 | again with checks like "getline(1) =~ pattern" as to whether the | |
358 | file type can be recognized, and set 'filetype'. | |
359 | | |
360 +- When the file type was determined and 'filetype' was set, this | |
361 | triggers the FileType autocommand |synload-6| above. It sets | |
362 | 'syntax' to the determined file type. | |
363 | | |
364 +- When the 'syntax' option was set above, this triggers an autocommand | |
365 | from |synload-1| (and |synload-2|). This find the main syntax file in | |
366 | 'runtimepath', with this command: | |
367 | runtime! syntax/<name>.vim | |
368 | | |
369 +- Any other user installed FileType or Syntax autocommands are | |
370 triggered. This can be used to change the highlighting for a specific | |
371 syntax. | |
372 | |
373 ============================================================================== | |
15194 | 374 4. Conversion to HTML *2html.vim* *convert-to-HTML* |
375 | |
376 2html is not a syntax file itself, but a script that converts the current | |
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377 window into HTML. Vim opens a new window in which it builds the HTML file. |
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378 |
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379 After you save the resulting file, you can view it with any browser. The |
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380 colors should be exactly the same as you see them in Vim. With |
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381 |g:html_line_ids| you can jump to specific lines by adding (for example) #L123 |
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382 or #123 to the end of the URL in your browser's address bar. And with |
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383 |g:html_dynamic_folds| enabled, you can show or hide the text that is folded |
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384 in Vim. |
3713 | 385 |
7 | 386 You are not supposed to set the 'filetype' or 'syntax' option to "2html"! |
387 Source the script to convert the current file: > | |
388 | |
389 :runtime! syntax/2html.vim | |
390 < | |
3713 | 391 Many variables affect the output of 2html.vim; see below. Any of the on/off |
392 options listed below can be enabled or disabled by setting them explicitly to | |
393 the desired value, or restored to their default by removing the variable using | |
394 |:unlet|. | |
7 | 395 |
396 Remarks: | |
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397 - Some truly ancient browsers may not show the background colors. |
7 | 398 - From most browsers you can also print the file (in color)! |
3713 | 399 - The latest TOhtml may actually work with older versions of Vim, but some |
2642 | 400 features such as conceal support will not function, and the colors may be |
401 incorrect for an old Vim without GUI support compiled in. | |
7 | 402 |
403 Here is an example how to run the script over all .c and .h files from a | |
404 Unix shell: > | |
405 for f in *.[ch]; do gvim -f +"syn on" +"run! syntax/2html.vim" +"wq" +"q" $f; done | |
406 < | |
3713 | 407 *g:html_start_line* *g:html_end_line* |
408 To restrict the conversion to a range of lines, use a range with the |:TOhtml| | |
409 command below, or set "g:html_start_line" and "g:html_end_line" to the first | |
410 and last line to be converted. Example, using the last set Visual area: > | |
411 | |
412 :let g:html_start_line = line("'<") | |
413 :let g:html_end_line = line("'>") | |
414 :runtime! syntax/2html.vim | |
415 < | |
416 *:TOhtml* | |
417 :[range]TOhtml The ":TOhtml" command is defined in a standard plugin. | |
418 This command will source |2html.vim| for you. When a | |
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419 range is given, this command sets |g:html_start_line| |
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420 and |g:html_end_line| to the start and end of the |
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421 range, respectively. Default range is the entire |
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422 buffer. |
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423 |
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424 If the current window is part of a |diff|, unless |
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425 |g:html_diff_one_file| is set, :TOhtml will convert |
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426 all windows which are part of the diff in the current |
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427 tab and place them side-by-side in a <table> element |
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428 in the generated HTML. With |g:html_line_ids| you can |
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429 jump to lines in specific windows with (for example) |
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430 #W1L42 for line 42 in the first diffed window, or |
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431 #W3L87 for line 87 in the third. |
3713 | 432 |
433 Examples: > | |
434 | |
435 :10,40TOhtml " convert lines 10-40 to html | |
436 :'<,'>TOhtml " convert current/last visual selection | |
437 :TOhtml " convert entire buffer | |
438 < | |
439 *g:html_diff_one_file* | |
440 Default: 0. | |
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441 When 0, and using |:TOhtml| all windows involved in a |diff| in the current tab |
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442 page are converted to HTML and placed side-by-side in a <table> element. When |
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443 1, only the current buffer is converted. |
3713 | 444 Example: > |
445 | |
446 let g:html_diff_one_file = 1 | |
447 < | |
448 *g:html_whole_filler* | |
449 Default: 0. | |
450 When 0, if |g:html_diff_one_file| is 1, a sequence of more than 3 filler lines | |
451 is displayed as three lines with the middle line mentioning the total number | |
452 of inserted lines. | |
453 When 1, always display all inserted lines as if |g:html_diff_one_file| were | |
454 not set. | |
455 > | |
456 :let g:html_whole_filler = 1 | |
457 < | |
458 *TOhtml-performance* *g:html_no_progress* | |
459 Default: 0. | |
460 When 0, display a progress bar in the statusline for each major step in the | |
461 2html.vim conversion process. | |
462 When 1, do not display the progress bar. This offers a minor speed improvement | |
463 but you won't have any idea how much longer the conversion might take; for big | |
464 files it can take a long time! | |
465 Example: > | |
466 | |
467 let g:html_no_progress = 1 | |
468 < | |
469 You can obtain better performance improvements by also instructing Vim to not | |
470 run interactively, so that too much time is not taken to redraw as the script | |
471 moves through the buffer, switches windows, and the like: > | |
472 | |
473 vim -E -s -c "let g:html_no_progress=1" -c "syntax on" -c "set ft=c" -c "runtime syntax/2html.vim" -cwqa myfile.c | |
474 < | |
475 Note that the -s flag prevents loading your .vimrc and any plugins, so you | |
476 need to explicitly source/enable anything that will affect the HTML | |
477 conversion. See |-E| and |-s-ex| for details. It is probably best to create a | |
478 script to replace all the -c commands and use it with the -u flag instead of | |
479 specifying each command separately. | |
480 | |
18639 | 481 *hl-TOhtmlProgress* *TOhtml-progress-color* |
482 When displayed, the progress bar will show colored boxes along the statusline | |
483 as the HTML conversion proceeds. By default, the background color as the | |
484 current "DiffDelete" highlight group is used. If "DiffDelete" and "StatusLine" | |
485 have the same background color, TOhtml will automatically adjust the color to | |
486 differ. If you do not like the automatically selected colors, you can define | |
487 your own highlight colors for the progress bar. Example: > | |
488 | |
489 hi TOhtmlProgress guifg=#c0ffee ctermbg=7 | |
490 < | |
3713 | 491 *g:html_number_lines* |
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492 Default: Current 'number' setting. |
3713 | 493 When 0, buffer text is displayed in the generated HTML without line numbering. |
494 When 1, a column of line numbers is added to the generated HTML with the same | |
495 highlighting as the line number column in Vim (|hl-LineNr|). | |
496 Force line numbers even if 'number' is not set: > | |
497 :let g:html_number_lines = 1 | |
498 Force to omit the line numbers: > | |
499 :let g:html_number_lines = 0 | |
500 Go back to the default to use 'number' by deleting the variable: > | |
501 :unlet g:html_number_lines | |
502 < | |
30967 | 503 *g:html_line_ids* |
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504 Default: 1 if |g:html_number_lines| is set, 0 otherwise. |
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505 When 1, adds an HTML id attribute to each line number, or to an empty <span> |
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506 inserted for that purpose if no line numbers are shown. This ID attribute |
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507 takes the form of L123 for single-buffer HTML pages, or W2L123 for diff-view |
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508 pages, and is used to jump to a specific line (in a specific window of a diff |
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509 view). Javascript is inserted to open any closed dynamic folds |
6180 | 510 (|g:html_dynamic_folds|) containing the specified line before jumping. The |
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511 javascript also allows omitting the window ID in the url, and the leading L. |
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512 For example: > |
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513 |
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514 page.html#L123 jumps to line 123 in a single-buffer file |
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515 page.html#123 does the same |
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516 |
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517 diff.html#W1L42 jumps to line 42 in the first window in a diff |
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518 diff.html#42 does the same |
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519 < |
3713 | 520 *g:html_use_css* |
521 Default: 1. | |
18639 | 522 When 1, generate valid HTML 5 markup with CSS styling, supported in all modern |
523 browsers and many old browsers. | |
3713 | 524 When 0, generate <font> tags and similar outdated markup. This is not |
525 recommended but it may work better in really old browsers, email clients, | |
526 forum posts, and similar situations where basic CSS support is unavailable. | |
527 Example: > | |
528 :let g:html_use_css = 0 | |
529 < | |
530 *g:html_ignore_conceal* | |
531 Default: 0. | |
532 When 0, concealed text is removed from the HTML and replaced with a character | |
533 from |:syn-cchar| or 'listchars' as appropriate, depending on the current | |
534 value of 'conceallevel'. | |
535 When 1, include all text from the buffer in the generated HTML, even if it is | |
536 |conceal|ed. | |
537 | |
538 Either of the following commands will ensure that all text in the buffer is | |
539 included in the generated HTML (unless it is folded): > | |
540 :let g:html_ignore_conceal = 1 | |
541 :setl conceallevel=0 | |
542 < | |
543 *g:html_ignore_folding* | |
544 Default: 0. | |
545 When 0, text in a closed fold is replaced by the text shown for the fold in | |
546 Vim (|fold-foldtext|). See |g:html_dynamic_folds| if you also want to allow | |
547 the user to expand the fold as in Vim to see the text inside. | |
548 When 1, include all text from the buffer in the generated HTML; whether the | |
549 text is in a fold has no impact at all. |g:html_dynamic_folds| has no effect. | |
550 | |
551 Either of these commands will ensure that all text in the buffer is included | |
552 in the generated HTML (unless it is concealed): > | |
553 zR | |
554 :let g:html_ignore_folding = 1 | |
555 < | |
556 *g:html_dynamic_folds* | |
557 Default: 0. | |
558 When 0, text in a closed fold is not included at all in the generated HTML. | |
559 When 1, generate javascript to open a fold and show the text within, just like | |
560 in Vim. | |
561 | |
562 Setting this variable to 1 causes 2html.vim to always use CSS for styling, | |
563 regardless of what |g:html_use_css| is set to. | |
564 | |
565 This variable is ignored when |g:html_ignore_folding| is set. | |
566 > | |
567 :let g:html_dynamic_folds = 1 | |
568 < | |
569 *g:html_no_foldcolumn* | |
570 Default: 0. | |
571 When 0, if |g:html_dynamic_folds| is 1, generate a column of text similar to | |
572 Vim's foldcolumn (|fold-foldcolumn|) the user can click on to toggle folds | |
573 open or closed. The minimum width of the generated text column is the current | |
574 'foldcolumn' setting. | |
575 When 1, do not generate this column; instead, hovering the mouse cursor over | |
576 folded text will open the fold as if |g:html_hover_unfold| were set. | |
577 > | |
578 :let g:html_no_foldcolumn = 1 | |
579 < | |
580 *TOhtml-uncopyable-text* *g:html_prevent_copy* | |
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581 Default: Empty string. |
3713 | 582 This option prevents certain regions of the generated HTML from being copied, |
583 when you select all text in document rendered in a browser and copy it. Useful | |
584 for allowing users to copy-paste only the source text even if a fold column or | |
585 line numbers are shown in the generated content. Specify regions to be | |
586 affected in this way as follows: | |
587 f: fold column | |
588 n: line numbers (also within fold text) | |
589 t: fold text | |
590 d: diff filler | |
591 | |
592 Example, to make the fold column and line numbers uncopyable: > | |
593 :let g:html_prevent_copy = "fn" | |
594 < | |
18639 | 595 The method used to prevent copying in the generated page depends on the value |
596 of |g:html_use_input_for_pc|. | |
597 | |
598 *g:html_use_input_for_pc* | |
599 Default: "fallback" | |
600 If |g:html_prevent_copy| is non-empty, then: | |
601 | |
602 When "all", read-only <input> elements are used in place of normal text for | |
603 uncopyable regions. In some browsers, especially older browsers, after | |
604 selecting an entire page and copying the selection, the <input> tags are not | |
605 pasted with the page text. If |g:html_no_invalid| is 0, the <input> tags have | |
606 invalid type; this works in more browsers, but the page will not validate. | |
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607 Note: This method does NOT work in recent versions of Chrome and equivalent |
18639 | 608 browsers; the <input> tags get pasted with the text. |
609 | |
610 When "fallback" (default value), the same <input> elements are generated for | |
611 older browsers, but newer browsers (detected by CSS feature query) hide the | |
612 <input> elements and instead use generated content in an ::before pseudoelement | |
613 to display the uncopyable text. This method should work with the largest | |
614 number of browsers, both old and new. | |
615 | |
616 When "none", the <input> elements are not generated at all. Only the | |
617 generated-content method is used. This means that old browsers, notably | |
618 Internet Explorer, will either copy the text intended not to be copyable, or | |
619 the non-copyable text may not appear at all. However, this is the most | |
620 standards-based method, and there will be much less markup. | |
3713 | 621 |
622 *g:html_no_invalid* | |
623 Default: 0. | |
18639 | 624 When 0, if |g:html_prevent_copy| is non-empty and |g:html_use_input_for_pc| is |
625 not "none", an invalid attribute is intentionally inserted into the <input> | |
626 element for the uncopyable areas. This prevents pasting the <input> elements | |
627 in some applications. Specifically, some versions of Microsoft Word will not | |
628 paste the <input> elements if they contain this invalid attribute. When 1, no | |
629 invalid markup is inserted, and the generated page should validate. However, | |
630 <input> elements may be pasted into some applications and can be difficult to | |
631 remove afterward. | |
3713 | 632 |
633 *g:html_hover_unfold* | |
634 Default: 0. | |
635 When 0, the only way to open a fold generated by 2html.vim with | |
636 |g:html_dynamic_folds| set, is to click on the generated fold column. | |
637 When 1, use CSS 2.0 to allow the user to open a fold by moving the mouse | |
638 cursor over the displayed fold text. This is useful to allow users with | |
639 disabled javascript to view the folded text. | |
640 | |
641 Note that old browsers (notably Internet Explorer 6) will not support this | |
642 feature. Browser-specific markup for IE6 is included to fall back to the | |
643 normal CSS1 styling so that the folds show up correctly for this browser, but | |
644 they will not be openable without a foldcolumn. | |
645 > | |
646 :let g:html_hover_unfold = 1 | |
647 < | |
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648 *g:html_id_expr* |
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649 Default: "" |
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650 Dynamic folding and jumping to line IDs rely on unique IDs within the document |
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651 to work. If generated HTML is copied into a larger document, these IDs are no |
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652 longer guaranteed to be unique. Set g:html_id_expr to an expression Vim can |
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653 evaluate to get a unique string to append to each ID used in a given document, |
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654 so that the full IDs will be unique even when combined with other content in a |
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655 larger HTML document. Example, to append _ and the buffer number to each ID: > |
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656 |
27903 | 657 :let g:html_id_expr = '"_" .. bufnr("%")' |
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658 < |
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659 To append a string "_mystring" to the end of each ID: > |
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660 |
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661 :let g:html_id_expr = '"_mystring"' |
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662 < |
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663 Note: When converting a diff view to HTML, the expression will only be |
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664 evaluated for the first window in the diff, and the result used for all the |
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665 windows. |
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666 |
3713 | 667 *TOhtml-wrap-text* *g:html_pre_wrap* |
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668 Default: Current 'wrap' setting. |
3713 | 669 When 0, if |g:html_no_pre| is 0 or unset, the text in the generated HTML does |
670 not wrap at the edge of the browser window. | |
671 When 1, if |g:html_use_css| is 1, the CSS 2.0 "white-space:pre-wrap" value is | |
672 used, causing the text to wrap at whitespace at the edge of the browser | |
673 window. | |
674 Explicitly enable text wrapping: > | |
675 :let g:html_pre_wrap = 1 | |
676 Explicitly disable wrapping: > | |
677 :let g:html_pre_wrap = 0 | |
678 Go back to default, determine wrapping from 'wrap' setting: > | |
679 :unlet g:html_pre_wrap | |
680 < | |
681 *g:html_no_pre* | |
682 Default: 0. | |
683 When 0, buffer text in the generated HTML is surrounded by <pre>...</pre> | |
684 tags. Series of whitespace is shown as in Vim without special markup, and tab | |
685 characters can be included literally (see |g:html_expand_tabs|). | |
686 When 1 (not recommended), the <pre> tags are omitted, and a plain <div> is | |
687 used instead. Whitespace is replaced by a series of character | |
688 references, and <br> is used to end each line. This is another way to allow | |
689 text in the generated HTML is wrap (see |g:html_pre_wrap|) which also works in | |
690 old browsers, but may cause noticeable differences between Vim's display and | |
691 the rendered page generated by 2html.vim. | |
692 > | |
693 :let g:html_no_pre = 1 | |
694 < | |
30967 | 695 *g:html_no_doc* |
696 Default: 0. | |
697 When 1 it doesn't generate a full HTML document with a DOCTYPE, <head>, | |
698 <body>, etc. If |g:html_use_css| is enabled (the default) you'll have to | |
699 define the CSS manually. The |g:html_dynamic_folds| and |g:html_line_ids| | |
700 settings (off by default) also insert some JavaScript. | |
701 | |
702 | |
703 *g:html_no_links* | |
704 Default: 0. | |
705 Don't generate <a> tags for text that looks like an URL. | |
706 | |
707 *g:html_no_modeline* | |
708 Default: 0. | |
709 Don't generate a modeline disabling folding. | |
710 | |
3713 | 711 *g:html_expand_tabs* |
15033 | 712 Default: 0 if 'tabstop' is 8, 'expandtab' is 0, 'vartabstop' is not in use, |
713 and no fold column or line numbers occur in the generated HTML; | |
714 1 otherwise. | |
715 When 1, <Tab> characters in the buffer text are replaced with an appropriate | |
3713 | 716 number of space characters, or references if |g:html_no_pre| is 1. |
15033 | 717 When 0, if |g:html_no_pre| is 0 or unset, <Tab> characters in the buffer text |
3713 | 718 are included as-is in the generated HTML. This is useful for when you want to |
719 allow copy and paste from a browser without losing the actual whitespace in | |
720 the source document. Note that this can easily break text alignment and | |
721 indentation in the HTML, unless set by default. | |
722 | |
723 Force |2html.vim| to keep <Tab> characters: > | |
724 :let g:html_expand_tabs = 0 | |
725 < | |
726 Force tabs to be expanded: > | |
727 :let g:html_expand_tabs = 1 | |
728 < | |
729 *TOhtml-encoding-detect* *TOhtml-encoding* | |
730 It is highly recommended to set your desired encoding with | |
731 |g:html_use_encoding| for any content which will be placed on a web server. | |
732 | |
733 If you do not specify an encoding, |2html.vim| uses the preferred IANA name | |
734 for the current value of 'fileencoding' if set, or 'encoding' if not. | |
735 'encoding' is always used for certain 'buftype' values. 'fileencoding' will be | |
736 set to match the chosen document encoding. | |
737 | |
738 Automatic detection works for the encodings mentioned specifically by name in | |
739 |encoding-names|, but TOhtml will only automatically use those encodings with | |
740 wide browser support. However, you can override this to support specific | |
741 encodings that may not be automatically detected by default (see options | |
742 below). See http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets for the IANA names. | |
743 | |
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744 Note: By default all Unicode encodings are converted to UTF-8 with no BOM in |
3713 | 745 the generated HTML, as recommended by W3C: |
746 | |
747 http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-choosing-encodings | |
748 http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-byte-order-mark | |
749 | |
750 *g:html_use_encoding* | |
751 Default: none, uses IANA name for current 'fileencoding' as above. | |
752 To overrule all automatic charset detection, set g:html_use_encoding to the | |
753 name of the charset to be used. It is recommended to set this variable to | |
754 something widely supported, like UTF-8, for anything you will be hosting on a | |
755 webserver: > | |
756 :let g:html_use_encoding = "UTF-8" | |
757 You can also use this option to omit the line that specifies the charset | |
758 entirely, by setting g:html_use_encoding to an empty string (NOT recommended): > | |
759 :let g:html_use_encoding = "" | |
760 To go back to the automatic mechanism, delete the |g:html_use_encoding| | |
761 variable: > | |
762 :unlet g:html_use_encoding | |
763 < | |
764 *g:html_encoding_override* | |
765 Default: none, autoload/tohtml.vim contains default conversions for encodings | |
766 mentioned by name at |encoding-names|. | |
767 This option allows |2html.vim| to detect the correct 'fileencoding' when you | |
768 specify an encoding with |g:html_use_encoding| which is not in the default | |
769 list of conversions. | |
770 | |
771 This is a dictionary of charset-encoding pairs that will replace existing | |
772 pairs automatically detected by TOhtml, or supplement with new pairs. | |
773 | |
774 Detect the HTML charset "windows-1252" as the encoding "8bit-cp1252": > | |
775 :let g:html_encoding_override = {'windows-1252': '8bit-cp1252'} | |
776 < | |
777 *g:html_charset_override* | |
778 Default: none, autoload/tohtml.vim contains default conversions for encodings | |
779 mentioned by name at |encoding-names| and which have wide | |
780 browser support. | |
781 This option allows |2html.vim| to detect the HTML charset for any | |
782 'fileencoding' or 'encoding' which is not detected automatically. You can also | |
783 use it to override specific existing encoding-charset pairs. For example, | |
784 TOhtml will by default use UTF-8 for all Unicode/UCS encodings. To use UTF-16 | |
785 and UTF-32 instead, use: > | |
786 :let g:html_charset_override = {'ucs-4': 'UTF-32', 'utf-16': 'UTF-16'} | |
787 | |
788 Note that documents encoded in either UTF-32 or UTF-16 have known | |
789 compatibility problems with some major browsers. | |
790 | |
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791 *g:html_font* |
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792 Default: "monospace" |
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793 You can specify the font or fonts used in the converted document using |
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794 g:html_font. If this option is set to a string, then the value will be |
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795 surrounded with single quotes. If this option is set to a list then each list |
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796 item is surrounded by single quotes and the list is joined with commas. Either |
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797 way, "monospace" is added as the fallback generic family name and the entire |
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798 result used as the font family (using CSS) or font face (if not using CSS). |
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799 Examples: > |
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800 |
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801 " font-family: 'Consolas', monospace; |
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802 :let g:html_font = "Consolas" |
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803 |
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804 " font-family: 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Consolas', monospace; |
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805 :let g:html_font = ["DejaVu Sans Mono", "Consolas"] |
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806 < |
3713 | 807 *convert-to-XML* *convert-to-XHTML* *g:html_use_xhtml* |
808 Default: 0. | |
809 When 0, generate standard HTML 4.01 (strict when possible). | |
810 When 1, generate XHTML 1.0 instead (XML compliant HTML). | |
811 > | |
812 :let g:html_use_xhtml = 1 | |
813 < | |
15194 | 814 ============================================================================== |
815 5. Syntax file remarks *:syn-file-remarks* | |
816 | |
817 *b:current_syntax-variable* | |
818 Vim stores the name of the syntax that has been loaded in the | |
819 "b:current_syntax" variable. You can use this if you want to load other | |
820 settings, depending on which syntax is active. Example: > | |
821 :au BufReadPost * if b:current_syntax == "csh" | |
822 :au BufReadPost * do-some-things | |
823 :au BufReadPost * endif | |
824 | |
825 | |
7 | 826 |
501 | 827 ABEL *abel.vim* *ft-abel-syntax* |
7 | 828 |
829 ABEL highlighting provides some user-defined options. To enable them, assign | |
830 any value to the respective variable. Example: > | |
831 :let abel_obsolete_ok=1 | |
832 To disable them use ":unlet". Example: > | |
833 :unlet abel_obsolete_ok | |
834 | |
835 Variable Highlight ~ | |
836 abel_obsolete_ok obsolete keywords are statements, not errors | |
837 abel_cpp_comments_illegal do not interpret '//' as inline comment leader | |
838 | |
839 | |
1125 | 840 ADA |
841 | |
842 See |ft-ada-syntax| | |
7 | 843 |
844 | |
501 | 845 ANT *ant.vim* *ft-ant-syntax* |
7 | 846 |
847 The ant syntax file provides syntax highlighting for javascript and python | |
237 | 848 by default. Syntax highlighting for other script languages can be installed |
7 | 849 by the function AntSyntaxScript(), which takes the tag name as first argument |
237 | 850 and the script syntax file name as second argument. Example: > |
7 | 851 |
852 :call AntSyntaxScript('perl', 'perl.vim') | |
853 | |
854 will install syntax perl highlighting for the following ant code > | |
855 | |
856 <script language = 'perl'><![CDATA[ | |
857 # everything inside is highlighted as perl | |
858 ]]></script> | |
859 | |
860 See |mysyntaxfile-add| for installing script languages permanently. | |
861 | |
862 | |
501 | 863 APACHE *apache.vim* *ft-apache-syntax* |
7 | 864 |
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865 The apache syntax file provides syntax highlighting for Apache HTTP server |
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866 version 2.2.3. |
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867 |
7 | 868 |
869 *asm.vim* *asmh8300.vim* *nasm.vim* *masm.vim* *asm68k* | |
501 | 870 ASSEMBLY *ft-asm-syntax* *ft-asmh8300-syntax* *ft-nasm-syntax* |
871 *ft-masm-syntax* *ft-asm68k-syntax* *fasm.vim* | |
7 | 872 |
873 Files matching "*.i" could be Progress or Assembly. If the automatic detection | |
874 doesn't work for you, or you don't edit Progress at all, use this in your | |
875 startup vimrc: > | |
876 :let filetype_i = "asm" | |
877 Replace "asm" with the type of assembly you use. | |
878 | |
879 There are many types of assembly languages that all use the same file name | |
880 extensions. Therefore you will have to select the type yourself, or add a | |
881 line in the assembly file that Vim will recognize. Currently these syntax | |
882 files are included: | |
883 asm GNU assembly (the default) | |
884 asm68k Motorola 680x0 assembly | |
885 asmh8300 Hitachi H-8300 version of GNU assembly | |
886 ia64 Intel Itanium 64 | |
887 fasm Flat assembly (http://flatassembler.net) | |
888 masm Microsoft assembly (probably works for any 80x86) | |
889 nasm Netwide assembly | |
890 tasm Turbo Assembly (with opcodes 80x86 up to Pentium, and | |
891 MMX) | |
892 pic PIC assembly (currently for PIC16F84) | |
893 | |
894 The most flexible is to add a line in your assembly file containing: > | |
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895 asmsyntax=nasm |
7 | 896 Replace "nasm" with the name of the real assembly syntax. This line must be |
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897 one of the first five lines in the file. No non-white text must be |
3682 | 898 immediately before or after this text. Note that specifying asmsyntax=foo is |
899 equivalent to setting ft=foo in a |modeline|, and that in case of a conflict | |
900 between the two settings the one from the modeline will take precedence (in | |
901 particular, if you have ft=asm in the modeline, you will get the GNU syntax | |
902 highlighting regardless of what is specified as asmsyntax). | |
7 | 903 |
904 The syntax type can always be overruled for a specific buffer by setting the | |
905 b:asmsyntax variable: > | |
1624 | 906 :let b:asmsyntax = "nasm" |
7 | 907 |
908 If b:asmsyntax is not set, either automatically or by hand, then the value of | |
909 the global variable asmsyntax is used. This can be seen as a default assembly | |
910 language: > | |
1624 | 911 :let asmsyntax = "nasm" |
7 | 912 |
913 As a last resort, if nothing is defined, the "asm" syntax is used. | |
914 | |
915 | |
916 Netwide assembler (nasm.vim) optional highlighting ~ | |
917 | |
918 To enable a feature: > | |
919 :let {variable}=1|set syntax=nasm | |
920 To disable a feature: > | |
921 :unlet {variable} |set syntax=nasm | |
922 | |
923 Variable Highlight ~ | |
924 nasm_loose_syntax unofficial parser allowed syntax not as Error | |
925 (parser dependent; not recommended) | |
926 nasm_ctx_outside_macro contexts outside macro not as Error | |
927 nasm_no_warn potentially risky syntax not as ToDo | |
928 | |
929 | |
501 | 930 ASPPERL and ASPVBS *ft-aspperl-syntax* *ft-aspvbs-syntax* |
7 | 931 |
932 *.asp and *.asa files could be either Perl or Visual Basic script. Since it's | |
933 hard to detect this you can set two global variables to tell Vim what you are | |
934 using. For Perl script use: > | |
935 :let g:filetype_asa = "aspperl" | |
936 :let g:filetype_asp = "aspperl" | |
937 For Visual Basic use: > | |
938 :let g:filetype_asa = "aspvbs" | |
939 :let g:filetype_asp = "aspvbs" | |
940 | |
941 | |
856 | 942 BAAN *baan.vim* *baan-syntax* |
844 | 943 |
25402 | 944 The baan.vim gives syntax support for BaanC of release BaanIV up to SSA ERP LN |
844 | 945 for both 3 GL and 4 GL programming. Large number of standard defines/constants |
946 are supported. | |
947 | |
948 Some special violation of coding standards will be signalled when one specify | |
949 in ones |.vimrc|: > | |
950 let baan_code_stds=1 | |
951 | |
952 *baan-folding* | |
953 | |
954 Syntax folding can be enabled at various levels through the variables | |
955 mentioned below (Set those in your |.vimrc|). The more complex folding on | |
956 source blocks and SQL can be CPU intensive. | |
957 | |
958 To allow any folding and enable folding at function level use: > | |
959 let baan_fold=1 | |
960 Folding can be enabled at source block level as if, while, for ,... The | |
961 indentation preceding the begin/end keywords has to match (spaces are not | |
962 considered equal to a tab). > | |
963 let baan_fold_block=1 | |
964 Folding can be enabled for embedded SQL blocks as SELECT, SELECTDO, | |
856 | 965 SELECTEMPTY, ... The indentation preceding the begin/end keywords has to |
844 | 966 match (spaces are not considered equal to a tab). > |
967 let baan_fold_sql=1 | |
856 | 968 Note: Block folding can result in many small folds. It is suggested to |:set| |
844 | 969 the options 'foldminlines' and 'foldnestmax' in |.vimrc| or use |:setlocal| in |
970 .../after/syntax/baan.vim (see |after-directory|). Eg: > | |
971 set foldminlines=5 | |
972 set foldnestmax=6 | |
973 | |
974 | |
501 | 975 BASIC *basic.vim* *vb.vim* *ft-basic-syntax* *ft-vb-syntax* |
7 | 976 |
27321 | 977 Both Visual Basic and "normal" BASIC use the extension ".bas". To detect |
7 | 978 which one should be used, Vim checks for the string "VB_Name" in the first |
979 five lines of the file. If it is not found, filetype will be "basic", | |
980 otherwise "vb". Files with the ".frm" extension will always be seen as Visual | |
981 Basic. | |
982 | |
27321 | 983 If the automatic detection doesn't work for you or you only edit, for |
984 example, FreeBASIC files, use this in your startup vimrc: > | |
985 :let filetype_bas = "freebasic" | |
986 | |
7 | 987 |
501 | 988 C *c.vim* *ft-c-syntax* |
7 | 989 |
990 A few things in C highlighting are optional. To enable them assign any value | |
18750 | 991 (including zero) to the respective variable. Example: > |
1624 | 992 :let c_comment_strings = 1 |
18750 | 993 :let c_no_bracket_error = 0 |
994 To disable them use `:unlet`. Example: > | |
7 | 995 :unlet c_comment_strings |
18750 | 996 Setting the value to zero doesn't work! |
7 | 997 |
14999 | 998 An alternative is to switch to the C++ highlighting: > |
999 :set filetype=cpp | |
1000 | |
7 | 1001 Variable Highlight ~ |
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1002 *c_gnu* GNU gcc specific items |
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1003 *c_comment_strings* strings and numbers inside a comment |
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1004 *c_space_errors* trailing white space and spaces before a <Tab> |
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1005 *c_no_trail_space_error* ... but no trailing spaces |
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1006 *c_no_tab_space_error* ... but no spaces before a <Tab> |
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1007 *c_no_bracket_error* don't highlight {}; inside [] as errors |
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1008 *c_no_curly_error* don't highlight {}; inside [] and () as errors; |
140 | 1009 except { and } in first column |
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1010 Default is to highlight them, otherwise you |
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1011 can't spot a missing ")". |
18750 | 1012 *c_curly_error* highlight a missing } by finding all pairs; this |
1013 forces syncing from the start of the file, can be slow | |
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1014 *c_no_ansi* don't do standard ANSI types and constants |
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1015 *c_ansi_typedefs* ... but do standard ANSI types |
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1016 *c_ansi_constants* ... but do standard ANSI constants |
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1017 *c_no_utf* don't highlight \u and \U in strings |
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1018 *c_syntax_for_h* for *.h files use C syntax instead of C++ and use objc |
3445 | 1019 syntax instead of objcpp |
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1020 *c_no_if0* don't highlight "#if 0" blocks as comments |
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1021 *c_no_cformat* don't highlight %-formats in strings |
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1022 *c_no_c99* don't highlight C99 standard items |
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1023 *c_no_c11* don't highlight C11 standard items |
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1024 *c_no_bsd* don't highlight BSD specific types |
7 | 1025 |
36 | 1026 When 'foldmethod' is set to "syntax" then /* */ comments and { } blocks will |
1027 become a fold. If you don't want comments to become a fold use: > | |
1028 :let c_no_comment_fold = 1 | |
842 | 1029 "#if 0" blocks are also folded, unless: > |
1030 :let c_no_if0_fold = 1 | |
36 | 1031 |
7 | 1032 If you notice highlighting errors while scrolling backwards, which are fixed |
1033 when redrawing with CTRL-L, try setting the "c_minlines" internal variable | |
1034 to a larger number: > | |
1035 :let c_minlines = 100 | |
1036 This will make the syntax synchronization start 100 lines before the first | |
1037 displayed line. The default value is 50 (15 when c_no_if0 is set). The | |
1038 disadvantage of using a larger number is that redrawing can become slow. | |
1039 | |
1040 When using the "#if 0" / "#endif" comment highlighting, notice that this only | |
1041 works when the "#if 0" is within "c_minlines" from the top of the window. If | |
1042 you have a long "#if 0" construct it will not be highlighted correctly. | |
1043 | |
1044 To match extra items in comments, use the cCommentGroup cluster. | |
1045 Example: > | |
1046 :au Syntax c call MyCadd() | |
1047 :function MyCadd() | |
1048 : syn keyword cMyItem contained Ni | |
1049 : syn cluster cCommentGroup add=cMyItem | |
1050 : hi link cMyItem Title | |
1051 :endfun | |
1052 | |
1053 ANSI constants will be highlighted with the "cConstant" group. This includes | |
1054 "NULL", "SIG_IGN" and others. But not "TRUE", for example, because this is | |
1055 not in the ANSI standard. If you find this confusing, remove the cConstant | |
1056 highlighting: > | |
1057 :hi link cConstant NONE | |
1058 | |
1059 If you see '{' and '}' highlighted as an error where they are OK, reset the | |
1060 highlighting for cErrInParen and cErrInBracket. | |
1061 | |
1062 If you want to use folding in your C files, you can add these lines in a file | |
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1063 in the "after" directory in 'runtimepath'. For Unix this would be |
7 | 1064 ~/.vim/after/syntax/c.vim. > |
1065 syn sync fromstart | |
1066 set foldmethod=syntax | |
1067 | |
501 | 1068 CH *ch.vim* *ft-ch-syntax* |
22 | 1069 |
1070 C/C++ interpreter. Ch has similar syntax highlighting to C and builds upon | |
1071 the C syntax file. See |c.vim| for all the settings that are available for C. | |
1072 | |
1073 By setting a variable you can tell Vim to use Ch syntax for *.h files, instead | |
1074 of C or C++: > | |
1075 :let ch_syntax_for_h = 1 | |
1076 | |
7 | 1077 |
501 | 1078 CHILL *chill.vim* *ft-chill-syntax* |
7 | 1079 |
1080 Chill syntax highlighting is similar to C. See |c.vim| for all the settings | |
1081 that are available. Additionally there is: | |
1082 | |
1083 chill_space_errors like c_space_errors | |
1084 chill_comment_string like c_comment_strings | |
1085 chill_minlines like c_minlines | |
1086 | |
1087 | |
501 | 1088 CHANGELOG *changelog.vim* *ft-changelog-syntax* |
7 | 1089 |
1090 ChangeLog supports highlighting spaces at the start of a line. | |
1091 If you do not like this, add following line to your .vimrc: > | |
1092 let g:changelog_spacing_errors = 0 | |
1093 This works the next time you edit a changelog file. You can also use | |
1094 "b:changelog_spacing_errors" to set this per buffer (before loading the syntax | |
1095 file). | |
1096 | |
1097 You can change the highlighting used, e.g., to flag the spaces as an error: > | |
1098 :hi link ChangelogError Error | |
1099 Or to avoid the highlighting: > | |
1100 :hi link ChangelogError NONE | |
1101 This works immediately. | |
1102 | |
1103 | |
5763 | 1104 CLOJURE *ft-clojure-syntax* |
1105 | |
26100 | 1106 *g:clojure_syntax_keywords* |
1107 | |
1108 Syntax highlighting of public vars in "clojure.core" is provided by default, | |
1109 but additional symbols can be highlighted by adding them to the | |
1110 |g:clojure_syntax_keywords| variable. The value should be a |Dictionary| of | |
1111 syntax group names, each containing a |List| of identifiers. | |
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1112 > |
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1113 let g:clojure_syntax_keywords = { |
26100 | 1114 \ 'clojureMacro': ["defproject", "defcustom"], |
1115 \ 'clojureFunc': ["string/join", "string/replace"] | |
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1116 \ } |
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1117 < |
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1118 Refer to the Clojure syntax script for valid syntax group names. |
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1119 |
26100 | 1120 There is also *b:clojure_syntax_keywords* which is a buffer-local variant of |
1121 this variable intended for use by plugin authors to highlight symbols | |
1122 dynamically. | |
1123 | |
1124 By setting the *b:clojure_syntax_without_core_keywords* variable, vars from | |
1125 "clojure.core" will not be highlighted by default. This is useful for | |
1126 namespaces that have set `(:refer-clojure :only [])` | |
1127 | |
1128 | |
1129 *g:clojure_fold* | |
1130 | |
1131 Setting |g:clojure_fold| to `1` will enable the folding of Clojure code. Any | |
1132 list, vector or map that extends over more than one line can be folded using | |
1133 the standard Vim |fold-commands|. | |
1134 | |
1135 | |
1136 *g:clojure_discard_macro* | |
1137 | |
1138 Set this variable to `1` to enable basic highlighting of Clojure's "discard | |
1139 reader macro". | |
5763 | 1140 > |
26100 | 1141 #_(defn foo [x] |
1142 (println x)) | |
5763 | 1143 < |
26100 | 1144 Note that this option will not correctly highlight stacked discard macros |
1145 (e.g. `#_#_`). | |
1146 | |
5763 | 1147 |
501 | 1148 COBOL *cobol.vim* *ft-cobol-syntax* |
7 | 1149 |
1150 COBOL highlighting has different needs for legacy code than it does for fresh | |
1151 development. This is due to differences in what is being done (maintenance | |
1152 versus development) and other factors. To enable legacy code highlighting, | |
1153 add this line to your .vimrc: > | |
1154 :let cobol_legacy_code = 1 | |
1155 To disable it again, use this: > | |
1156 :unlet cobol_legacy_code | |
1157 | |
1158 | |
501 | 1159 COLD FUSION *coldfusion.vim* *ft-coldfusion-syntax* |
7 | 1160 |
237 | 1161 The ColdFusion has its own version of HTML comments. To turn on ColdFusion |
7 | 1162 comment highlighting, add the following line to your startup file: > |
1163 | |
1164 :let html_wrong_comments = 1 | |
1165 | |
1166 The ColdFusion syntax file is based on the HTML syntax file. | |
1167 | |
1168 | |
4186 | 1169 CPP *cpp.vim* *ft-cpp-syntax* |
1170 | |
25700 | 1171 Most things are the same as |ft-c-syntax|. |
4186 | 1172 |
1173 Variable Highlight ~ | |
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1174 cpp_no_cpp11 don't highlight C++11 standard items |
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1175 cpp_no_cpp14 don't highlight C++14 standard items |
25700 | 1176 cpp_no_cpp17 don't highlight C++17 standard items |
1177 cpp_no_cpp20 don't highlight C++20 standard items | |
4186 | 1178 |
1179 | |
501 | 1180 CSH *csh.vim* *ft-csh-syntax* |
7 | 1181 |
1182 This covers the shell named "csh". Note that on some systems tcsh is actually | |
1183 used. | |
1184 | |
1185 Detecting whether a file is csh or tcsh is notoriously hard. Some systems | |
1186 symlink /bin/csh to /bin/tcsh, making it almost impossible to distinguish | |
1187 between csh and tcsh. In case VIM guesses wrong you can set the | |
2965 | 1188 "filetype_csh" variable. For using csh: *g:filetype_csh* |
1189 > | |
1190 :let g:filetype_csh = "csh" | |
7 | 1191 |
1192 For using tcsh: > | |
1193 | |
2965 | 1194 :let g:filetype_csh = "tcsh" |
7 | 1195 |
1196 Any script with a tcsh extension or a standard tcsh filename (.tcshrc, | |
1197 tcsh.tcshrc, tcsh.login) will have filetype tcsh. All other tcsh/csh scripts | |
237 | 1198 will be classified as tcsh, UNLESS the "filetype_csh" variable exists. If the |
7 | 1199 "filetype_csh" variable exists, the filetype will be set to the value of the |
1200 variable. | |
1201 | |
1202 | |
501 | 1203 CYNLIB *cynlib.vim* *ft-cynlib-syntax* |
7 | 1204 |
1205 Cynlib files are C++ files that use the Cynlib class library to enable | |
237 | 1206 hardware modelling and simulation using C++. Typically Cynlib files have a .cc |
7 | 1207 or a .cpp extension, which makes it very difficult to distinguish them from a |
237 | 1208 normal C++ file. Thus, to enable Cynlib highlighting for .cc files, add this |
7 | 1209 line to your .vimrc file: > |
1210 | |
1211 :let cynlib_cyntax_for_cc=1 | |
1212 | |
1213 Similarly for cpp files (this extension is only usually used in Windows) > | |
1214 | |
1215 :let cynlib_cyntax_for_cpp=1 | |
1216 | |
1217 To disable these again, use this: > | |
1218 | |
1219 :unlet cynlib_cyntax_for_cc | |
1220 :unlet cynlib_cyntax_for_cpp | |
1221 < | |
1222 | |
501 | 1223 CWEB *cweb.vim* *ft-cweb-syntax* |
7 | 1224 |
1225 Files matching "*.w" could be Progress or cweb. If the automatic detection | |
1226 doesn't work for you, or you don't edit Progress at all, use this in your | |
1227 startup vimrc: > | |
1228 :let filetype_w = "cweb" | |
1229 | |
1230 | |
18456 | 1231 DART *dart.vim* *ft-dart-syntax* |
1232 | |
1233 Dart is an object-oriented, typed, class defined, garbage collected language | |
1234 used for developing mobile, desktop, web, and back-end applications. Dart uses | |
1235 a C-like syntax derived from C, Java, and JavaScript, with features adopted | |
1236 from Smalltalk, Python, Ruby, and others. | |
1237 | |
1238 More information about the language and its development environment at the | |
1239 official Dart language website at https://dart.dev | |
1240 | |
1241 dart.vim syntax detects and highlights Dart statements, reserved words, | |
1242 type declarations, storage classes, conditionals, loops, interpolated values, | |
1243 and comments. There is no support idioms from Flutter or any other Dart | |
1244 framework. | |
1245 | |
1246 Changes, fixes? Submit an issue or pull request via: | |
1247 | |
1248 https://github.com/pr3d4t0r/dart-vim-syntax/ | |
1249 | |
1250 | |
501 | 1251 DESKTOP *desktop.vim* *ft-desktop-syntax* |
7 | 1252 |
1253 Primary goal of this syntax file is to highlight .desktop and .directory files | |
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1254 according to freedesktop.org standard: |
20856 | 1255 https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/ |
1256 To highlight nonstandard extensions that does not begin with X-, set > | |
1257 let g:desktop_enable_nonstd = 1 | |
1258 Note that this may cause wrong highlight. | |
1259 To highlight KDE-reserved features, set > | |
1260 let g:desktop_enable_kde = 1 | |
1261 g:desktop_enable_kde follows g:desktop_enable_nonstd if not supplied | |
7 | 1262 |
1263 | |
6476 | 1264 DIFF *diff.vim* |
1265 | |
1266 The diff highlighting normally finds translated headers. This can be slow if | |
1267 there are very long lines in the file. To disable translations: > | |
1268 | |
1269 :let diff_translations = 0 | |
1270 | |
6583 | 1271 Also see |diff-slow|. |
1272 | |
6476 | 1273 |
501 | 1274 DIRCOLORS *dircolors.vim* *ft-dircolors-syntax* |
7 | 1275 |
1276 The dircolors utility highlighting definition has one option. It exists to | |
1277 provide compatibility with the Slackware GNU/Linux distributions version of | |
1278 the command. It adds a few keywords that are generally ignored by most | |
1279 versions. On Slackware systems, however, the utility accepts the keywords and | |
1280 uses them for processing. To enable the Slackware keywords add the following | |
1281 line to your startup file: > | |
1282 let dircolors_is_slackware = 1 | |
1283 | |
1284 | |
501 | 1285 DOCBOOK *docbk.vim* *ft-docbk-syntax* *docbook* |
2662 | 1286 DOCBOOK XML *docbkxml.vim* *ft-docbkxml-syntax* |
1287 DOCBOOK SGML *docbksgml.vim* *ft-docbksgml-syntax* | |
7 | 1288 |
1289 There are two types of DocBook files: SGML and XML. To specify what type you | |
1290 are using the "b:docbk_type" variable should be set. Vim does this for you | |
1291 automatically if it can recognize the type. When Vim can't guess it the type | |
1292 defaults to XML. | |
1293 You can set the type manually: > | |
1294 :let docbk_type = "sgml" | |
1295 or: > | |
1296 :let docbk_type = "xml" | |
1297 You need to do this before loading the syntax file, which is complicated. | |
1298 Simpler is setting the filetype to "docbkxml" or "docbksgml": > | |
1299 :set filetype=docbksgml | |
1300 or: > | |
1301 :set filetype=docbkxml | |
1302 | |
3967 | 1303 You can specify the DocBook version: > |
1304 :let docbk_ver = 3 | |
1305 When not set 4 is used. | |
1306 | |
7 | 1307 |
501 | 1308 DOSBATCH *dosbatch.vim* *ft-dosbatch-syntax* |
7 | 1309 |
1310 There is one option with highlighting DOS batch files. This covers new | |
1311 extensions to the Command Interpreter introduced with Windows 2000 and | |
1312 is controlled by the variable dosbatch_cmdextversion. For Windows NT | |
1313 this should have the value 1, and for Windows 2000 it should be 2. | |
1314 Select the version you want with the following line: > | |
1315 | |
15 | 1316 :let dosbatch_cmdextversion = 1 |
7 | 1317 |
1318 If this variable is not defined it defaults to a value of 2 to support | |
1319 Windows 2000. | |
1320 | |
15 | 1321 A second option covers whether *.btm files should be detected as type |
237 | 1322 "dosbatch" (MS-DOS batch files) or type "btm" (4DOS batch files). The latter |
1323 is used by default. You may select the former with the following line: > | |
15 | 1324 |
1325 :let g:dosbatch_syntax_for_btm = 1 | |
1326 | |
1327 If this variable is undefined or zero, btm syntax is selected. | |
1328 | |
1329 | |
832 | 1330 DOXYGEN *doxygen.vim* *doxygen-syntax* |
1331 | |
1332 Doxygen generates code documentation using a special documentation format | |
1698 | 1333 (similar to Javadoc). This syntax script adds doxygen highlighting to c, cpp, |
1334 idl and php files, and should also work with java. | |
832 | 1335 |
1224 | 1336 There are a few of ways to turn on doxygen formatting. It can be done |
1337 explicitly or in a modeline by appending '.doxygen' to the syntax of the file. | |
1338 Example: > | |
832 | 1339 :set syntax=c.doxygen |
1340 or > | |
1341 // vim:syntax=c.doxygen | |
1342 | |
3356 | 1343 It can also be done automatically for C, C++, C#, IDL and PHP files by setting |
1344 the global or buffer-local variable load_doxygen_syntax. This is done by | |
1345 adding the following to your .vimrc. > | |
832 | 1346 :let g:load_doxygen_syntax=1 |
1347 | |
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1348 There are a couple of variables that have an effect on syntax highlighting, |
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1349 and are to do with non-standard highlighting options. |
832 | 1350 |
1351 Variable Default Effect ~ | |
1352 g:doxygen_enhanced_color | |
1353 g:doxygen_enhanced_colour 0 Use non-standard highlighting for | |
1354 doxygen comments. | |
1355 | |
1356 doxygen_my_rendering 0 Disable rendering of HTML bold, italic | |
1357 and html_my_rendering underline. | |
1358 | |
1359 doxygen_javadoc_autobrief 1 Set to 0 to disable javadoc autobrief | |
1360 colour highlighting. | |
1361 | |
1362 doxygen_end_punctuation '[.]' Set to regexp match for the ending | |
856 | 1363 punctuation of brief |
832 | 1364 |
14637 | 1365 There are also some highlight groups worth mentioning as they can be useful in |
832 | 1366 configuration. |
1367 | |
1368 Highlight Effect ~ | |
1369 doxygenErrorComment The colour of an end-comment when missing | |
1370 punctuation in a code, verbatim or dot section | |
1371 doxygenLinkError The colour of an end-comment when missing the | |
1372 \endlink from a \link section. | |
1373 | |
7 | 1374 |
501 | 1375 DTD *dtd.vim* *ft-dtd-syntax* |
7 | 1376 |
237 | 1377 The DTD syntax highlighting is case sensitive by default. To disable |
7 | 1378 case-sensitive highlighting, add the following line to your startup file: > |
1379 | |
1380 :let dtd_ignore_case=1 | |
1381 | |
237 | 1382 The DTD syntax file will highlight unknown tags as errors. If |
7 | 1383 this is annoying, it can be turned off by setting: > |
1384 | |
1385 :let dtd_no_tag_errors=1 | |
1386 | |
1387 before sourcing the dtd.vim syntax file. | |
1388 Parameter entity names are highlighted in the definition using the | |
1389 'Type' highlighting group and 'Comment' for punctuation and '%'. | |
1390 Parameter entity instances are highlighted using the 'Constant' | |
1391 highlighting group and the 'Type' highlighting group for the | |
237 | 1392 delimiters % and ;. This can be turned off by setting: > |
7 | 1393 |
1394 :let dtd_no_param_entities=1 | |
1395 | |
1396 The DTD syntax file is also included by xml.vim to highlight included dtd's. | |
1397 | |
1398 | |
501 | 1399 EIFFEL *eiffel.vim* *ft-eiffel-syntax* |
7 | 1400 |
1401 While Eiffel is not case-sensitive, its style guidelines are, and the | |
237 | 1402 syntax highlighting file encourages their use. This also allows to |
1403 highlight class names differently. If you want to disable case-sensitive | |
7 | 1404 highlighting, add the following line to your startup file: > |
1405 | |
1406 :let eiffel_ignore_case=1 | |
1407 | |
1408 Case still matters for class names and TODO marks in comments. | |
1409 | |
1410 Conversely, for even stricter checks, add one of the following lines: > | |
1411 | |
1412 :let eiffel_strict=1 | |
1413 :let eiffel_pedantic=1 | |
1414 | |
1415 Setting eiffel_strict will only catch improper capitalization for the | |
1416 five predefined words "Current", "Void", "Result", "Precursor", and | |
1417 "NONE", to warn against their accidental use as feature or class names. | |
1418 | |
1419 Setting eiffel_pedantic will enforce adherence to the Eiffel style | |
1420 guidelines fairly rigorously (like arbitrary mixes of upper- and | |
1421 lowercase letters as well as outdated ways to capitalize keywords). | |
1422 | |
1423 If you want to use the lower-case version of "Current", "Void", | |
1424 "Result", and "Precursor", you can use > | |
1425 | |
1426 :let eiffel_lower_case_predef=1 | |
1427 | |
1428 instead of completely turning case-sensitive highlighting off. | |
1429 | |
1430 Support for ISE's proposed new creation syntax that is already | |
1431 experimentally handled by some compilers can be enabled by: > | |
1432 | |
1433 :let eiffel_ise=1 | |
1434 | |
237 | 1435 Finally, some vendors support hexadecimal constants. To handle them, add > |
7 | 1436 |
1437 :let eiffel_hex_constants=1 | |
1438 | |
1439 to your startup file. | |
1440 | |
1441 | |
5697 | 1442 EUPHORIA *euphoria3.vim* *euphoria4.vim* *ft-euphoria-syntax* |
1443 | |
21250 | 1444 Two syntax highlighting files exist for Euphoria. One for Euphoria |
18831 | 1445 version 3.1.1, which is the default syntax highlighting file, and one for |
5697 | 1446 Euphoria version 4.0.5 or later. |
1447 | |
18831 | 1448 Euphoria version 3.1.1 (http://www.rapideuphoria.com/) is still necessary |
1449 for developing applications for the DOS platform, which Euphoria version 4 | |
5697 | 1450 (http://www.openeuphoria.org/) does not support. |
1451 | |
18831 | 1452 The following file extensions are auto-detected as Euphoria file type: |
1453 | |
5697 | 1454 *.e, *.eu, *.ew, *.ex, *.exu, *.exw |
1455 *.E, *.EU, *.EW, *.EX, *.EXU, *.EXW | |
1456 | |
18831 | 1457 To select syntax highlighting file for Euphoria, as well as for |
5697 | 1458 auto-detecting the *.e and *.E file extensions as Euphoria file type, |
1459 add the following line to your startup file: > | |
1460 | |
25161 | 1461 :let g:filetype_euphoria = "euphoria3" |
25056 | 1462 |
1463 < or > | |
1464 | |
25161 | 1465 :let g:filetype_euphoria = "euphoria4" |
1466 | |
27036 | 1467 Elixir and Euphoria share the *.ex file extension. If the filetype is |
25161 | 1468 specifically set as Euphoria with the g:filetype_euphoria variable, or the |
1469 file is determined to be Euphoria based on keywords in the file, then the | |
1470 filetype will be set as Euphoria. Otherwise, the filetype will default to | |
1471 Elixir. | |
5697 | 1472 |
1473 | |
501 | 1474 ERLANG *erlang.vim* *ft-erlang-syntax* |
7 | 1475 |
4437 | 1476 Erlang is a functional programming language developed by Ericsson. Files with |
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1477 the following extensions are recognized as Erlang files: erl, hrl, yaws. |
4437 | 1478 |
1479 The BIFs (built-in functions) are highlighted by default. To disable this, | |
1480 put the following line in your vimrc: > | |
1481 | |
1482 :let g:erlang_highlight_bifs = 0 | |
1483 | |
1484 To enable highlighting some special atoms, put this in your vimrc: > | |
1485 | |
1486 :let g:erlang_highlight_special_atoms = 1 | |
7 | 1487 |
1488 | |
25161 | 1489 ELIXIR *elixir.vim* *ft-elixir-syntax* |
1490 | |
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1491 Elixir is a dynamic, functional language for building scalable and |
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1492 maintainable applications. |
25161 | 1493 |
1494 The following file extensions are auto-detected as Elixir file types: | |
1495 | |
1496 *.ex, *.exs, *.eex, *.leex, *.lock | |
1497 | |
27036 | 1498 Elixir and Euphoria share the *.ex file extension. If the filetype is |
25161 | 1499 specifically set as Euphoria with the g:filetype_euphoria variable, or the |
1500 file is determined to be Euphoria based on keywords in the file, then the | |
1501 filetype will be set as Euphoria. Otherwise, the filetype will default to | |
1502 Elixir. | |
1503 | |
1504 | |
857 | 1505 FLEXWIKI *flexwiki.vim* *ft-flexwiki-syntax* |
1506 | |
1507 FlexWiki is an ASP.NET-based wiki package available at http://www.flexwiki.com | |
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1508 NOTE: This site currently doesn't work, on Wikipedia is mentioned that |
2826 | 1509 development stopped in 2009. |
857 | 1510 |
1511 Syntax highlighting is available for the most common elements of FlexWiki | |
1512 syntax. The associated ftplugin script sets some buffer-local options to make | |
1513 editing FlexWiki pages more convenient. FlexWiki considers a newline as the | |
1514 start of a new paragraph, so the ftplugin sets 'tw'=0 (unlimited line length), | |
1515 'wrap' (wrap long lines instead of using horizontal scrolling), 'linebreak' | |
1516 (to wrap at a character in 'breakat' instead of at the last char on screen), | |
1517 and so on. It also includes some keymaps that are disabled by default. | |
1518 | |
1519 If you want to enable the keymaps that make "j" and "k" and the cursor keys | |
1520 move up and down by display lines, add this to your .vimrc: > | |
1521 :let flexwiki_maps = 1 | |
1522 | |
1523 | |
501 | 1524 FORM *form.vim* *ft-form-syntax* |
7 | 1525 |
1526 The coloring scheme for syntax elements in the FORM file uses the default | |
1527 modes Conditional, Number, Statement, Comment, PreProc, Type, and String, | |
1275 | 1528 following the language specifications in 'Symbolic Manipulation with FORM' by |
7 | 1529 J.A.M. Vermaseren, CAN, Netherlands, 1991. |
1530 | |
28933 | 1531 If you want to include your own changes to the default colors, you have to |
7 | 1532 redefine the following syntax groups: |
1533 | |
1534 - formConditional | |
1535 - formNumber | |
1536 - formStatement | |
1537 - formHeaderStatement | |
1538 - formComment | |
1539 - formPreProc | |
1540 - formDirective | |
1541 - formType | |
1542 - formString | |
1543 | |
1544 Note that the form.vim syntax file implements FORM preprocessor commands and | |
1545 directives per default in the same syntax group. | |
1546 | |
1547 A predefined enhanced color mode for FORM is available to distinguish between | |
237 | 1548 header statements and statements in the body of a FORM program. To activate |
7 | 1549 this mode define the following variable in your vimrc file > |
1550 | |
1551 :let form_enhanced_color=1 | |
1552 | |
1553 The enhanced mode also takes advantage of additional color features for a dark | |
237 | 1554 gvim display. Here, statements are colored LightYellow instead of Yellow, and |
7 | 1555 conditionals are LightBlue for better distinction. |
1556 | |
27537 | 1557 Both Visual Basic and FORM use the extension ".frm". To detect which one |
1558 should be used, Vim checks for the string "VB_Name" in the first five lines of | |
1559 the file. If it is found, filetype will be "vb", otherwise "form". | |
1560 | |
1561 If the automatic detection doesn't work for you or you only edit, for | |
1562 example, FORM files, use this in your startup vimrc: > | |
1563 :let filetype_frm = "form" | |
1564 | |
7 | 1565 |
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1566 FORTH *forth.vim* *ft-forth-syntax* |
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1567 |
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1568 Files matching "*.fs" could be F# or Forth. If the automatic detection |
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1569 doesn't work for you, or you don't edit F# at all, use this in your |
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1570 startup vimrc: > |
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1571 :let filetype_fs = "forth" |
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1572 |
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1573 |
501 | 1574 FORTRAN *fortran.vim* *ft-fortran-syntax* |
7 | 1575 |
1576 Default highlighting and dialect ~ | |
3256 | 1577 Highlighting appropriate for Fortran 2008 is used by default. This choice |
4992 | 1578 should be appropriate for most users most of the time because Fortran 2008 is |
1579 almost a superset of previous versions (Fortran 2003, 95, 90, and 77). | |
7 | 1580 |
1581 Fortran source code form ~ | |
3281 | 1582 Fortran code can be in either fixed or free source form. Note that the |
7 | 1583 syntax highlighting will not be correct if the form is incorrectly set. |
1584 | |
1585 When you create a new fortran file, the syntax script assumes fixed source | |
237 | 1586 form. If you always use free source form, then > |
7 | 1587 :let fortran_free_source=1 |
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1588 in your .vimrc prior to the :syntax on command. If you always use fixed |
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1589 source form, then > |
7 | 1590 :let fortran_fixed_source=1 |
1591 in your .vimrc prior to the :syntax on command. | |
1592 | |
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1593 If the form of the source code depends, in a non-standard way, upon the file |
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1594 extension, then it is most convenient to set fortran_free_source in a ftplugin |
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1595 file. For more information on ftplugin files, see |ftplugin|. Note that this |
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1596 will work only if the "filetype plugin indent on" command precedes the "syntax |
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1597 on" command in your .vimrc file. |
7 | 1598 |
1599 When you edit an existing fortran file, the syntax script will assume free | |
1600 source form if the fortran_free_source variable has been set, and assumes | |
237 | 1601 fixed source form if the fortran_fixed_source variable has been set. If |
7 | 1602 neither of these variables have been set, the syntax script attempts to |
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1603 determine which source form has been used by examining the file extension |
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1604 using conventions common to the ifort, gfortran, Cray, NAG, and PathScale |
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1605 compilers (.f, .for, .f77 for fixed-source, .f90, .f95, .f03, .f08 for |
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1606 free-source). If none of this works, then the script examines the first five |
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1607 columns of the first 500 lines of your file. If no signs of free source form |
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1608 are detected, then the file is assumed to be in fixed source form. The |
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1609 algorithm should work in the vast majority of cases. In some cases, such as a |
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1610 file that begins with 500 or more full-line comments, the script may |
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1611 incorrectly decide that the fortran code is in fixed form. If that happens, |
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1612 just add a non-comment statement beginning anywhere in the first five columns |
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1613 of the first twenty-five lines, save (:w) and then reload (:e!) the file. |
7 | 1614 |
1615 Tabs in fortran files ~ | |
237 | 1616 Tabs are not recognized by the Fortran standards. Tabs are not a good idea in |
7 | 1617 fixed format fortran source code which requires fixed column boundaries. |
237 | 1618 Therefore, tabs are marked as errors. Nevertheless, some programmers like |
1619 using tabs. If your fortran files contain tabs, then you should set the | |
7 | 1620 variable fortran_have_tabs in your .vimrc with a command such as > |
1621 :let fortran_have_tabs=1 | |
237 | 1622 placed prior to the :syntax on command. Unfortunately, the use of tabs will |
7 | 1623 mean that the syntax file will not be able to detect incorrect margins. |
1624 | |
1625 Syntax folding of fortran files ~ | |
1626 If you wish to use foldmethod=syntax, then you must first set the variable | |
1627 fortran_fold with a command such as > | |
1628 :let fortran_fold=1 | |
1629 to instruct the syntax script to define fold regions for program units, that | |
1630 is main programs starting with a program statement, subroutines, function | |
237 | 1631 subprograms, block data subprograms, interface blocks, and modules. If you |
7 | 1632 also set the variable fortran_fold_conditionals with a command such as > |
1633 :let fortran_fold_conditionals=1 | |
1634 then fold regions will also be defined for do loops, if blocks, and select | |
237 | 1635 case constructs. If you also set the variable |
7 | 1636 fortran_fold_multilinecomments with a command such as > |
1637 :let fortran_fold_multilinecomments=1 | |
1638 then fold regions will also be defined for three or more consecutive comment | |
237 | 1639 lines. Note that defining fold regions can be slow for large files. |
7 | 1640 |
1641 If fortran_fold, and possibly fortran_fold_conditionals and/or | |
1642 fortran_fold_multilinecomments, have been set, then vim will fold your file if | |
237 | 1643 you set foldmethod=syntax. Comments or blank lines placed between two program |
7 | 1644 units are not folded because they are seen as not belonging to any program |
1645 unit. | |
1646 | |
1647 More precise fortran syntax ~ | |
1648 If you set the variable fortran_more_precise with a command such as > | |
1649 :let fortran_more_precise=1 | |
237 | 1650 then the syntax coloring will be more precise but slower. In particular, |
7 | 1651 statement labels used in do, goto and arithmetic if statements will be |
1652 recognized, as will construct names at the end of a do, if, select or forall | |
1653 construct. | |
1654 | |
1655 Non-default fortran dialects ~ | |
3281 | 1656 The syntax script supports two Fortran dialects: f08 and F. You will probably |
1657 find the default highlighting (f08) satisfactory. A few legacy constructs | |
1658 deleted or declared obsolescent in the 2008 standard are highlighted as todo | |
1659 items. | |
1660 | |
1661 If you use F, the advantage of setting the dialect appropriately is that | |
1662 other legacy features excluded from F will be highlighted as todo items and | |
4992 | 1663 that free source form will be assumed. |
3281 | 1664 |
1665 The dialect can be selected in various ways. If all your fortran files use | |
1666 the same dialect, set the global variable fortran_dialect in your .vimrc prior | |
1667 to your syntax on statement. The case-sensitive, permissible values of | |
1668 fortran_dialect are "f08" or "F". Invalid values of fortran_dialect are | |
1669 ignored. | |
1670 | |
1671 If the dialect depends upon the file extension, then it is most convenient to | |
1672 set a buffer-local variable in a ftplugin file. For more information on | |
1673 ftplugin files, see |ftplugin|. For example, if all your fortran files with | |
1674 an .f90 extension are written in the F subset, your ftplugin file should | |
1675 contain the code > | |
7 | 1676 let s:extfname = expand("%:e") |
1677 if s:extfname ==? "f90" | |
3281 | 1678 let b:fortran_dialect="F" |
7 | 1679 else |
3281 | 1680 unlet! b:fortran_dialect |
7 | 1681 endif |
1682 Note that this will work only if the "filetype plugin indent on" command | |
1683 precedes the "syntax on" command in your .vimrc file. | |
1684 | |
1685 Finer control is necessary if the file extension does not uniquely identify | |
3281 | 1686 the dialect. You can override the default dialect, on a file-by-file basis, |
1687 by including a comment with the directive "fortran_dialect=xx" (where xx=F or | |
1688 f08) in one of the first three lines in your file. For example, your older .f | |
1689 files may be legacy code but your newer ones may be F codes, and you would | |
1690 identify the latter by including in the first three lines of those files a | |
1691 Fortran comment of the form > | |
7 | 1692 ! fortran_dialect=F |
3281 | 1693 |
1694 For previous versions of the syntax, you may have set fortran_dialect to the | |
1695 now-obsolete values "f77", "f90", "f95", or "elf". Such settings will be | |
1696 silently handled as "f08". Users of "elf" may wish to experiment with "F" | |
4992 | 1697 instead. |
3281 | 1698 |
1699 The syntax/fortran.vim script contains embedded comments that tell you how to | |
1700 comment and/or uncomment some lines to (a) activate recognition of some | |
1701 non-standard, vendor-supplied intrinsics and (b) to prevent features deleted | |
1702 or declared obsolescent in the 2008 standard from being highlighted as todo | |
4992 | 1703 items. |
7 | 1704 |
1705 Limitations ~ | |
237 | 1706 Parenthesis checking does not catch too few closing parentheses. Hollerith |
1707 strings are not recognized. Some keywords may be highlighted incorrectly | |
7 | 1708 because Fortran90 has no reserved words. |
1709 | |
501 | 1710 For further information related to fortran, see |ft-fortran-indent| and |
1711 |ft-fortran-plugin|. | |
1712 | |
29352 | 1713 FREEBASIC *freebasic.vim* *ft-freebasic-syntax* |
1714 | |
1715 FreeBASIC files will be highlighted differently for each of the four available | |
1716 dialects, "fb", "qb", "fblite" and "deprecated". See |ft-freebasic-plugin| | |
1717 for how to select the correct dialect. | |
1718 | |
1719 Highlighting is further configurable via the following variables. | |
1720 | |
1721 Variable Highlight ~ | |
1722 *freebasic_no_comment_fold* disable multiline comment folding | |
1723 *freebasic_operators* non-alpha operators | |
1724 *freebasic_space_errors* trailing white space and spaces before a <Tab> | |
1725 *freebasic_type_suffixes* QuickBASIC style type suffixes | |
1726 | |
1727 | |
501 | 1728 |
1729 FVWM CONFIGURATION FILES *fvwm.vim* *ft-fvwm-syntax* | |
7 | 1730 |
1731 In order for Vim to recognize Fvwm configuration files that do not match | |
1732 the patterns *fvwmrc* or *fvwm2rc* , you must put additional patterns | |
1733 appropriate to your system in your myfiletypes.vim file. For these | |
1734 patterns, you must set the variable "b:fvwm_version" to the major version | |
1735 number of Fvwm, and the 'filetype' option to fvwm. | |
1736 | |
1737 For example, to make Vim identify all files in /etc/X11/fvwm2/ | |
1738 as Fvwm2 configuration files, add the following: > | |
1739 | |
1740 :au! BufNewFile,BufRead /etc/X11/fvwm2/* let b:fvwm_version = 2 | | |
1741 \ set filetype=fvwm | |
1742 | |
501 | 1743 GSP *gsp.vim* *ft-gsp-syntax* |
7 | 1744 |
1745 The default coloring style for GSP pages is defined by |html.vim|, and | |
1746 the coloring for java code (within java tags or inline between backticks) | |
1747 is defined by |java.vim|. The following HTML groups defined in |html.vim| | |
1748 are redefined to incorporate and highlight inline java code: | |
1749 | |
1750 htmlString | |
1751 htmlValue | |
1752 htmlEndTag | |
1753 htmlTag | |
1754 htmlTagN | |
1755 | |
1756 Highlighting should look fine most of the places where you'd see inline | |
1757 java code, but in some special cases it may not. To add another HTML | |
1758 group where you will have inline java code where it does not highlight | |
1759 correctly, just copy the line you want from |html.vim| and add gspJava | |
1760 to the contains clause. | |
1761 | |
1762 The backticks for inline java are highlighted according to the htmlError | |
1763 group to make them easier to see. | |
1764 | |
1765 | |
501 | 1766 GROFF *groff.vim* *ft-groff-syntax* |
7 | 1767 |
1768 The groff syntax file is a wrapper for |nroff.vim|, see the notes | |
237 | 1769 under that heading for examples of use and configuration. The purpose |
7 | 1770 of this wrapper is to set up groff syntax extensions by setting the |
1771 filetype from a |modeline| or in a personal filetype definitions file | |
1772 (see |filetype.txt|). | |
1773 | |
1774 | |
501 | 1775 HASKELL *haskell.vim* *lhaskell.vim* *ft-haskell-syntax* |
7 | 1776 |
1777 The Haskell syntax files support plain Haskell code as well as literate | |
237 | 1778 Haskell code, the latter in both Bird style and TeX style. The Haskell |
7 | 1779 syntax highlighting will also highlight C preprocessor directives. |
1780 | |
1781 If you want to highlight delimiter characters (useful if you have a | |
1782 light-coloured background), add to your .vimrc: > | |
1783 :let hs_highlight_delimiters = 1 | |
1784 To treat True and False as keywords as opposed to ordinary identifiers, | |
1785 add: > | |
1786 :let hs_highlight_boolean = 1 | |
1787 To also treat the names of primitive types as keywords: > | |
1788 :let hs_highlight_types = 1 | |
1789 And to treat the names of even more relatively common types as keywords: > | |
1790 :let hs_highlight_more_types = 1 | |
1791 If you want to highlight the names of debugging functions, put in | |
1792 your .vimrc: > | |
1793 :let hs_highlight_debug = 1 | |
1794 | |
1795 The Haskell syntax highlighting also highlights C preprocessor | |
1796 directives, and flags lines that start with # but are not valid | |
237 | 1797 directives as erroneous. This interferes with Haskell's syntax for |
1798 operators, as they may start with #. If you want to highlight those | |
7 | 1799 as operators as opposed to errors, put in your .vimrc: > |
1800 :let hs_allow_hash_operator = 1 | |
1801 | |
1802 The syntax highlighting for literate Haskell code will try to | |
1803 automatically guess whether your literate Haskell code contains | |
1804 TeX markup or not, and correspondingly highlight TeX constructs | |
237 | 1805 or nothing at all. You can override this globally by putting |
7 | 1806 in your .vimrc > |
1807 :let lhs_markup = none | |
1808 for no highlighting at all, or > | |
1809 :let lhs_markup = tex | |
1810 to force the highlighting to always try to highlight TeX markup. | |
1811 For more flexibility, you may also use buffer local versions of | |
1812 this variable, so e.g. > | |
1813 :let b:lhs_markup = tex | |
237 | 1814 will force TeX highlighting for a particular buffer. It has to be |
7 | 1815 set before turning syntax highlighting on for the buffer or |
1816 loading a file. | |
1817 | |
1818 | |
501 | 1819 HTML *html.vim* *ft-html-syntax* |
7 | 1820 |
1821 The coloring scheme for tags in the HTML file works as follows. | |
1822 | |
1823 The <> of opening tags are colored differently than the </> of a closing tag. | |
1824 This is on purpose! For opening tags the 'Function' color is used, while for | |
24103 | 1825 closing tags the 'Identifier' color is used (See syntax.vim to check how those |
1826 are defined for you) | |
7 | 1827 |
1828 Known tag names are colored the same way as statements in C. Unknown tag | |
1829 names are colored with the same color as the <> or </> respectively which | |
1830 makes it easy to spot errors | |
1831 | |
237 | 1832 Note that the same is true for argument (or attribute) names. Known attribute |
7 | 1833 names are colored differently than unknown ones. |
1834 | |
237 | 1835 Some HTML tags are used to change the rendering of text. The following tags |
7 | 1836 are recognized by the html.vim syntax coloring file and change the way normal |
1837 text is shown: <B> <I> <U> <EM> <STRONG> (<EM> is used as an alias for <I>, | |
1838 while <STRONG> as an alias for <B>), <H1> - <H6>, <HEAD>, <TITLE> and <A>, but | |
237 | 1839 only if used as a link (that is, it must include a href as in |
1224 | 1840 <A href="somefile.html">). |
7 | 1841 |
1842 If you want to change how such text is rendered, you must redefine the | |
1843 following syntax groups: | |
1844 | |
1845 - htmlBold | |
1846 - htmlBoldUnderline | |
1847 - htmlBoldUnderlineItalic | |
1848 - htmlUnderline | |
1849 - htmlUnderlineItalic | |
1850 - htmlItalic | |
1851 - htmlTitle for titles | |
1852 - htmlH1 - htmlH6 for headings | |
1853 | |
1854 To make this redefinition work you must redefine them all with the exception | |
1855 of the last two (htmlTitle and htmlH[1-6], which are optional) and define the | |
1856 following variable in your vimrc (this is due to the order in which the files | |
1857 are read during initialization) > | |
1858 :let html_my_rendering=1 | |
1859 | |
1860 If you'd like to see an example download mysyntax.vim at | |
1861 http://www.fleiner.com/vim/download.html | |
1862 | |
1863 You can also disable this rendering by adding the following line to your | |
1864 vimrc file: > | |
1865 :let html_no_rendering=1 | |
1866 | |
1867 HTML comments are rather special (see an HTML reference document for the | |
1868 details), and the syntax coloring scheme will highlight all errors. | |
1869 However, if you prefer to use the wrong style (starts with <!-- and | |
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1870 ends with -->) you can define > |
7 | 1871 :let html_wrong_comments=1 |
1872 | |
1873 JavaScript and Visual Basic embedded inside HTML documents are highlighted as | |
1874 'Special' with statements, comments, strings and so on colored as in standard | |
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1875 programming languages. Note that only JavaScript and Visual Basic are |
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1876 currently supported, no other scripting language has been added yet. |
7 | 1877 |
1878 Embedded and inlined cascading style sheets (CSS) are highlighted too. | |
1879 | |
237 | 1880 There are several html preprocessor languages out there. html.vim has been |
1881 written such that it should be trivial to include it. To do so add the | |
7 | 1882 following two lines to the syntax coloring file for that language |
1883 (the example comes from the asp.vim file): | |
18016 | 1884 > |
7 | 1885 runtime! syntax/html.vim |
1886 syn cluster htmlPreproc add=asp | |
1887 | |
1888 Now you just need to make sure that you add all regions that contain | |
1889 the preprocessor language to the cluster htmlPreproc. | |
1890 | |
31139 | 1891 *html-folding* |
1892 The HTML syntax file provides syntax |folding| (see |:syn-fold|) between start | |
1893 and end tags. This can be turned on by > | |
1894 | |
1895 :let g:html_syntax_folding = 1 | |
1896 :set foldmethod=syntax | |
1897 | |
1898 Note: Syntax folding might slow down syntax highlighting significantly, | |
1899 especially for large files. | |
1900 | |
7 | 1901 |
501 | 1902 HTML/OS (by Aestiva) *htmlos.vim* *ft-htmlos-syntax* |
7 | 1903 |
1904 The coloring scheme for HTML/OS works as follows: | |
1905 | |
1906 Functions and variable names are the same color by default, because VIM | |
1907 doesn't specify different colors for Functions and Identifiers. To change | |
1908 this (which is recommended if you want function names to be recognizable in a | |
1909 different color) you need to add the following line to either your ~/.vimrc: > | |
1910 :hi Function term=underline cterm=bold ctermfg=LightGray | |
1911 | |
1912 Of course, the ctermfg can be a different color if you choose. | |
1913 | |
1914 Another issues that HTML/OS runs into is that there is no special filetype to | |
1915 signify that it is a file with HTML/OS coding. You can change this by opening | |
1916 a file and turning on HTML/OS syntax by doing the following: > | |
1917 :set syntax=htmlos | |
1918 | |
1919 Lastly, it should be noted that the opening and closing characters to begin a | |
1920 block of HTML/OS code can either be << or [[ and >> or ]], respectively. | |
1921 | |
1922 | |
501 | 1923 IA64 *ia64.vim* *intel-itanium* *ft-ia64-syntax* |
7 | 1924 |
1925 Highlighting for the Intel Itanium 64 assembly language. See |asm.vim| for | |
1926 how to recognize this filetype. | |
1927 | |
1928 To have *.inc files be recognized as IA64, add this to your .vimrc file: > | |
1929 :let g:filetype_inc = "ia64" | |
1930 | |
1931 | |
501 | 1932 INFORM *inform.vim* *ft-inform-syntax* |
7 | 1933 |
1934 Inform highlighting includes symbols provided by the Inform Library, as | |
1935 most programs make extensive use of it. If do not wish Library symbols | |
1936 to be highlighted add this to your vim startup: > | |
1937 :let inform_highlight_simple=1 | |
1938 | |
1939 By default it is assumed that Inform programs are Z-machine targeted, | |
1940 and highlights Z-machine assembly language symbols appropriately. If | |
1941 you intend your program to be targeted to a Glulx/Glk environment you | |
1942 need to add this to your startup sequence: > | |
1943 :let inform_highlight_glulx=1 | |
1944 | |
1945 This will highlight Glulx opcodes instead, and also adds glk() to the | |
1946 set of highlighted system functions. | |
1947 | |
1948 The Inform compiler will flag certain obsolete keywords as errors when | |
1949 it encounters them. These keywords are normally highlighted as errors | |
1950 by Vim. To prevent such error highlighting, you must add this to your | |
1951 startup sequence: > | |
1952 :let inform_suppress_obsolete=1 | |
1953 | |
1954 By default, the language features highlighted conform to Compiler | |
1955 version 6.30 and Library version 6.11. If you are using an older | |
1956 Inform development environment, you may with to add this to your | |
1957 startup sequence: > | |
1958 :let inform_highlight_old=1 | |
1959 | |
829 | 1960 IDL *idl.vim* *idl-syntax* |
1961 | |
1962 IDL (Interface Definition Language) files are used to define RPC calls. In | |
1963 Microsoft land, this is also used for defining COM interfaces and calls. | |
1964 | |
1965 IDL's structure is simple enough to permit a full grammar based approach to | |
1966 rather than using a few heuristics. The result is large and somewhat | |
1224 | 1967 repetitive but seems to work. |
829 | 1968 |
1969 There are some Microsoft extensions to idl files that are here. Some of them | |
1970 are disabled by defining idl_no_ms_extensions. | |
1971 | |
1972 The more complex of the extensions are disabled by defining idl_no_extensions. | |
1973 | |
1974 Variable Effect ~ | |
1975 | |
1976 idl_no_ms_extensions Disable some of the Microsoft specific | |
1977 extensions | |
1978 idl_no_extensions Disable complex extensions | |
1979 idlsyntax_showerror Show IDL errors (can be rather intrusive, but | |
1980 quite helpful) | |
1981 idlsyntax_showerror_soft Use softer colours by default for errors | |
1982 | |
7 | 1983 |
501 | 1984 JAVA *java.vim* *ft-java-syntax* |
7 | 1985 |
1986 The java.vim syntax highlighting file offers several options: | |
1987 | |
1988 In Java 1.0.2 it was never possible to have braces inside parens, so this was | |
1989 flagged as an error. Since Java 1.1 this is possible (with anonymous | |
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1990 classes), and therefore is no longer marked as an error. If you prefer the |
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1991 old way, put the following line into your vim startup file: > |
7 | 1992 :let java_mark_braces_in_parens_as_errors=1 |
1993 | |
1994 All identifiers in java.lang.* are always visible in all classes. To | |
1995 highlight them use: > | |
1996 :let java_highlight_java_lang_ids=1 | |
1997 | |
237 | 1998 You can also highlight identifiers of most standard Java packages if you |
7 | 1999 download the javaid.vim script at http://www.fleiner.com/vim/download.html. |
2000 If you prefer to only highlight identifiers of a certain package, say java.io | |
2001 use the following: > | |
2002 :let java_highlight_java_io=1 | |
2003 Check the javaid.vim file for a list of all the packages that are supported. | |
2004 | |
2005 Function names are not highlighted, as the way to find functions depends on | |
237 | 2006 how you write Java code. The syntax file knows two possible ways to highlight |
7 | 2007 functions: |
2008 | |
2009 If you write function declarations that are always indented by either | |
2010 a tab, 8 spaces or 2 spaces you may want to set > | |
2011 :let java_highlight_functions="indent" | |
2012 However, if you follow the Java guidelines about how functions and classes are | |
2013 supposed to be named (with respect to upper and lowercase), use > | |
2014 :let java_highlight_functions="style" | |
2015 If both options do not work for you, but you would still want function | |
2016 declarations to be highlighted create your own definitions by changing the | |
2017 definitions in java.vim or by creating your own java.vim which includes the | |
2018 original one and then adds the code to highlight functions. | |
2019 | |
237 | 2020 In Java 1.1 the functions System.out.println() and System.err.println() should |
8 | 2021 only be used for debugging. Therefore it is possible to highlight debugging |
237 | 2022 statements differently. To do this you must add the following definition in |
7 | 2023 your startup file: > |
2024 :let java_highlight_debug=1 | |
2025 The result will be that those statements are highlighted as 'Special' | |
237 | 2026 characters. If you prefer to have them highlighted differently you must define |
7 | 2027 new highlightings for the following groups.: |
2028 Debug, DebugSpecial, DebugString, DebugBoolean, DebugType | |
2029 which are used for the statement itself, special characters used in debug | |
237 | 2030 strings, strings, boolean constants and types (this, super) respectively. I |
21499 | 2031 have opted to choose another background for those statements. |
7 | 2032 |
237 | 2033 Javadoc is a program that takes special comments out of Java program files and |
2034 creates HTML pages. The standard configuration will highlight this HTML code | |
2035 similarly to HTML files (see |html.vim|). You can even add Javascript | |
2036 and CSS inside this code (see below). There are four differences however: | |
7 | 2037 1. The title (all characters up to the first '.' which is followed by |
2038 some white space or up to the first '@') is colored differently (to change | |
2039 the color change the group CommentTitle). | |
2040 2. The text is colored as 'Comment'. | |
2041 3. HTML comments are colored as 'Special' | |
237 | 2042 4. The special Javadoc tags (@see, @param, ...) are highlighted as specials |
7 | 2043 and the argument (for @see, @param, @exception) as Function. |
2044 To turn this feature off add the following line to your startup file: > | |
2045 :let java_ignore_javadoc=1 | |
2046 | |
237 | 2047 If you use the special Javadoc comment highlighting described above you |
2048 can also turn on special highlighting for Javascript, visual basic | |
2049 scripts and embedded CSS (stylesheets). This makes only sense if you | |
2050 actually have Javadoc comments that include either Javascript or embedded | |
2051 CSS. The options to use are > | |
7 | 2052 :let java_javascript=1 |
2053 :let java_css=1 | |
2054 :let java_vb=1 | |
2055 | |
2056 In order to highlight nested parens with different colors define colors | |
2057 for javaParen, javaParen1 and javaParen2, for example with > | |
2058 :hi link javaParen Comment | |
2059 or > | |
2060 :hi javaParen ctermfg=blue guifg=#0000ff | |
2061 | |
2062 If you notice highlighting errors while scrolling backwards, which are fixed | |
2063 when redrawing with CTRL-L, try setting the "java_minlines" internal variable | |
2064 to a larger number: > | |
2065 :let java_minlines = 50 | |
2066 This will make the syntax synchronization start 50 lines before the first | |
2067 displayed line. The default value is 10. The disadvantage of using a larger | |
2068 number is that redrawing can become slow. | |
2069 | |
2070 | |
18130 | 2071 JSON *json.vim* *ft-json-syntax* |
2072 | |
2073 The json syntax file provides syntax highlighting with conceal support by | |
2074 default. To disable concealment: > | |
2075 let g:vim_json_conceal = 0 | |
2076 | |
2077 To disable syntax highlighting of errors: > | |
2078 let g:vim_json_warnings = 0 | |
2079 | |
2080 | |
501 | 2081 LACE *lace.vim* *ft-lace-syntax* |
7 | 2082 |
2083 Lace (Language for Assembly of Classes in Eiffel) is case insensitive, but the | |
2084 style guide lines are not. If you prefer case insensitive highlighting, just | |
2085 define the vim variable 'lace_case_insensitive' in your startup file: > | |
2086 :let lace_case_insensitive=1 | |
2087 | |
2088 | |
501 | 2089 LEX *lex.vim* *ft-lex-syntax* |
7 | 2090 |
2091 Lex uses brute-force synchronizing as the "^%%$" section delimiter | |
2092 gives no clue as to what section follows. Consequently, the value for > | |
2093 :syn sync minlines=300 | |
2094 may be changed by the user if s/he is experiencing synchronization | |
2095 difficulties (such as may happen with large lex files). | |
2096 | |
2097 | |
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2098 LIFELINES *lifelines.vim* *ft-lifelines-syntax* |
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2099 |
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2100 To highlight deprecated functions as errors, add in your .vimrc: > |
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2101 |
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2102 :let g:lifelines_deprecated = 1 |
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2103 < |
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2104 |
555 | 2105 LISP *lisp.vim* *ft-lisp-syntax* |
2106 | |
2107 The lisp syntax highlighting provides two options: > | |
2108 | |
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2109 g:lisp_instring : If it exists, then "(...)" strings are highlighted |
555 | 2110 as if the contents of the string were lisp. |
2111 Useful for AutoLisp. | |
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2112 g:lisp_rainbow : If it exists and is nonzero, then differing levels |
555 | 2113 of parenthesization will receive different |
2114 highlighting. | |
2115 < | |
2116 The g:lisp_rainbow option provides 10 levels of individual colorization for | |
2117 the parentheses and backquoted parentheses. Because of the quantity of | |
2118 colorization levels, unlike non-rainbow highlighting, the rainbow mode | |
2119 specifies its highlighting using ctermfg and guifg, thereby bypassing the | |
16208 | 2120 usual color scheme control using standard highlighting groups. The actual |
555 | 2121 highlighting used depends on the dark/bright setting (see |'bg'|). |
2122 | |
2123 | |
501 | 2124 LITE *lite.vim* *ft-lite-syntax* |
7 | 2125 |
2126 There are two options for the lite syntax highlighting. | |
2127 | |
2128 If you like SQL syntax highlighting inside Strings, use this: > | |
2129 | |
2130 :let lite_sql_query = 1 | |
2131 | |
2132 For syncing, minlines defaults to 100. If you prefer another value, you can | |
2133 set "lite_minlines" to the value you desire. Example: > | |
2134 | |
2135 :let lite_minlines = 200 | |
2136 | |
2137 | |
501 | 2138 LPC *lpc.vim* *ft-lpc-syntax* |
7 | 2139 |
14123 | 2140 LPC stands for a simple, memory-efficient language: Lars Pensjö C. The |
7 | 2141 file name of LPC is usually *.c. Recognizing these files as LPC would bother |
2142 users writing only C programs. If you want to use LPC syntax in Vim, you | |
2143 should set a variable in your .vimrc file: > | |
2144 | |
2145 :let lpc_syntax_for_c = 1 | |
2146 | |
2147 If it doesn't work properly for some particular C or LPC files, use a | |
2148 modeline. For a LPC file: | |
2149 | |
2150 // vim:set ft=lpc: | |
2151 | |
2152 For a C file that is recognized as LPC: | |
2153 | |
2154 // vim:set ft=c: | |
2155 | |
2156 If you don't want to set the variable, use the modeline in EVERY LPC file. | |
2157 | |
2158 There are several implementations for LPC, we intend to support most widely | |
237 | 2159 used ones. Here the default LPC syntax is for MudOS series, for MudOS v22 |
7 | 2160 and before, you should turn off the sensible modifiers, and this will also |
5814 | 2161 assert the new efuns after v22 to be invalid, don't set this variable when |
7 | 2162 you are using the latest version of MudOS: > |
2163 | |
2164 :let lpc_pre_v22 = 1 | |
2165 | |
2166 For LpMud 3.2 series of LPC: > | |
2167 | |
2168 :let lpc_compat_32 = 1 | |
2169 | |
2170 For LPC4 series of LPC: > | |
2171 | |
2172 :let lpc_use_lpc4_syntax = 1 | |
2173 | |
2174 For uLPC series of LPC: | |
2175 uLPC has been developed to Pike, so you should use Pike syntax | |
2176 instead, and the name of your source file should be *.pike | |
2177 | |
2178 | |
501 | 2179 LUA *lua.vim* *ft-lua-syntax* |
7 | 2180 |
3356 | 2181 The Lua syntax file can be used for versions 4.0, 5.0, 5.1 and 5.2 (5.2 is |
838 | 2182 the default). You can select one of these versions using the global variables |
2183 lua_version and lua_subversion. For example, to activate Lua | |
3356 | 2184 5.1 syntax highlighting, set the variables like this: |
838 | 2185 |
2186 :let lua_version = 5 | |
2187 :let lua_subversion = 1 | |
7 | 2188 |
2189 | |
501 | 2190 MAIL *mail.vim* *ft-mail.vim* |
7 | 2191 |
2192 Vim highlights all the standard elements of an email (headers, signatures, | |
237 | 2193 quoted text and URLs / email addresses). In keeping with standard conventions, |
7 | 2194 signatures begin in a line containing only "--" followed optionally by |
2195 whitespaces and end with a newline. | |
2196 | |
2197 Vim treats lines beginning with ']', '}', '|', '>' or a word followed by '>' | |
237 | 2198 as quoted text. However Vim highlights headers and signatures in quoted text |
7 | 2199 only if the text is quoted with '>' (optionally followed by one space). |
2200 | |
2201 By default mail.vim synchronises syntax to 100 lines before the first | |
237 | 2202 displayed line. If you have a slow machine, and generally deal with emails |
7 | 2203 with short headers, you can change this to a smaller value: > |
2204 | |
2205 :let mail_minlines = 30 | |
2206 | |
2207 | |
501 | 2208 MAKE *make.vim* *ft-make-syntax* |
7 | 2209 |
2210 In makefiles, commands are usually highlighted to make it easy for you to spot | |
2211 errors. However, this may be too much coloring for you. You can turn this | |
2212 feature off by using: > | |
2213 | |
2214 :let make_no_commands = 1 | |
2215 | |
2216 | |
501 | 2217 MAPLE *maple.vim* *ft-maple-syntax* |
7 | 2218 |
2219 Maple V, by Waterloo Maple Inc, supports symbolic algebra. The language | |
2220 supports many packages of functions which are selectively loaded by the user. | |
2221 The standard set of packages' functions as supplied in Maple V release 4 may be | |
2222 highlighted at the user's discretion. Users may place in their .vimrc file: > | |
2223 | |
2224 :let mvpkg_all= 1 | |
2225 | |
2226 to get all package functions highlighted, or users may select any subset by | |
2227 choosing a variable/package from the table below and setting that variable to | |
2228 1, also in their .vimrc file (prior to sourcing | |
2229 $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/syntax.vim). | |
2230 | |
2231 Table of Maple V Package Function Selectors > | |
2232 mv_DEtools mv_genfunc mv_networks mv_process | |
2233 mv_Galois mv_geometry mv_numapprox mv_simplex | |
2234 mv_GaussInt mv_grobner mv_numtheory mv_stats | |
2235 mv_LREtools mv_group mv_orthopoly mv_student | |
2236 mv_combinat mv_inttrans mv_padic mv_sumtools | |
2237 mv_combstruct mv_liesymm mv_plots mv_tensor | |
2238 mv_difforms mv_linalg mv_plottools mv_totorder | |
2239 mv_finance mv_logic mv_powseries | |
2240 | |
2241 | |
28620 | 2242 MARKDOWN *ft-markdown-syntax* |
2243 | |
2244 If you have long regions there might be wrong highlighting. At the cost of | |
2245 slowing down displaying, you can have the engine look further back to sync on | |
2246 the start of a region, for example 500 lines: > | |
2247 | |
2248 :let g:markdown_minlines = 500 | |
2249 | |
2250 | |
501 | 2251 MATHEMATICA *mma.vim* *ft-mma-syntax* *ft-mathematica-syntax* |
271 | 2252 |
2253 Empty *.m files will automatically be presumed to be Matlab files unless you | |
2254 have the following in your .vimrc: > | |
2255 | |
2256 let filetype_m = "mma" | |
2257 | |
2258 | |
501 | 2259 MOO *moo.vim* *ft-moo-syntax* |
7 | 2260 |
2261 If you use C-style comments inside expressions and find it mangles your | |
2262 highlighting, you may want to use extended (slow!) matches for C-style | |
2263 comments: > | |
2264 | |
2265 :let moo_extended_cstyle_comments = 1 | |
2266 | |
2267 To disable highlighting of pronoun substitution patterns inside strings: > | |
2268 | |
2269 :let moo_no_pronoun_sub = 1 | |
2270 | |
2271 To disable highlighting of the regular expression operator '%|', and matching | |
2272 '%(' and '%)' inside strings: > | |
2273 | |
2274 :let moo_no_regexp = 1 | |
2275 | |
2276 Unmatched double quotes can be recognized and highlighted as errors: > | |
2277 | |
2278 :let moo_unmatched_quotes = 1 | |
2279 | |
2280 To highlight builtin properties (.name, .location, .programmer etc.): > | |
2281 | |
2282 :let moo_builtin_properties = 1 | |
2283 | |
237 | 2284 Unknown builtin functions can be recognized and highlighted as errors. If you |
7 | 2285 use this option, add your own extensions to the mooKnownBuiltinFunction group. |
2286 To enable this option: > | |
2287 | |
2288 :let moo_unknown_builtin_functions = 1 | |
2289 | |
2290 An example of adding sprintf() to the list of known builtin functions: > | |
2291 | |
2292 :syn keyword mooKnownBuiltinFunction sprintf contained | |
2293 | |
2294 | |
501 | 2295 MSQL *msql.vim* *ft-msql-syntax* |
7 | 2296 |
2297 There are two options for the msql syntax highlighting. | |
2298 | |
2299 If you like SQL syntax highlighting inside Strings, use this: > | |
2300 | |
2301 :let msql_sql_query = 1 | |
2302 | |
2303 For syncing, minlines defaults to 100. If you prefer another value, you can | |
2304 set "msql_minlines" to the value you desire. Example: > | |
2305 | |
2306 :let msql_minlines = 200 | |
2307 | |
2308 | |
12254 | 2309 N1QL *n1ql.vim* *ft-n1ql-syntax* |
2310 | |
2311 N1QL is a SQL-like declarative language for manipulating JSON documents in | |
2312 Couchbase Server databases. | |
2313 | |
2314 Vim syntax highlights N1QL statements, keywords, operators, types, comments, | |
2315 and special values. Vim ignores syntactical elements specific to SQL or its | |
2316 many dialects, like COLUMN or CHAR, that don't exist in N1QL. | |
2317 | |
2318 | |
501 | 2319 NCF *ncf.vim* *ft-ncf-syntax* |
7 | 2320 |
2321 There is one option for NCF syntax highlighting. | |
2322 | |
2323 If you want to have unrecognized (by ncf.vim) statements highlighted as | |
2324 errors, use this: > | |
2325 | |
2326 :let ncf_highlight_unknowns = 1 | |
2327 | |
2328 If you don't want to highlight these errors, leave it unset. | |
2329 | |
2330 | |
501 | 2331 NROFF *nroff.vim* *ft-nroff-syntax* |
7 | 2332 |
2333 The nroff syntax file works with AT&T n/troff out of the box. You need to | |
2334 activate the GNU groff extra features included in the syntax file before you | |
2335 can use them. | |
2336 | |
2337 For example, Linux and BSD distributions use groff as their default text | |
237 | 2338 processing package. In order to activate the extra syntax highlighting |
24278 | 2339 features for groff, arrange for files to be recognized as groff (see |
2340 |ft-groff-syntax|) or add the following option to your start-up files: > | |
2341 | |
2342 :let nroff_is_groff = 1 | |
7 | 2343 |
2344 Groff is different from the old AT&T n/troff that you may still find in | |
2345 Solaris. Groff macro and request names can be longer than 2 characters and | |
2346 there are extensions to the language primitives. For example, in AT&T troff | |
237 | 2347 you access the year as a 2-digit number with the request \(yr. In groff you |
7 | 2348 can use the same request, recognized for compatibility, or you can use groff's |
2349 native syntax, \[yr]. Furthermore, you can use a 4-digit year directly: | |
2350 \[year]. Macro requests can be longer than 2 characters, for example, GNU mm | |
2351 accepts the requests ".VERBON" and ".VERBOFF" for creating verbatim | |
2352 environments. | |
2353 | |
2354 In order to obtain the best formatted output g/troff can give you, you should | |
2355 follow a few simple rules about spacing and punctuation. | |
2356 | |
2357 1. Do not leave empty spaces at the end of lines. | |
2358 | |
2359 2. Leave one space and one space only after an end-of-sentence period, | |
2360 exclamation mark, etc. | |
2361 | |
2362 3. For reasons stated below, it is best to follow all period marks with a | |
2363 carriage return. | |
2364 | |
2365 The reason behind these unusual tips is that g/n/troff have a line breaking | |
2366 algorithm that can be easily upset if you don't follow the rules given above. | |
2367 | |
2368 Unlike TeX, troff fills text line-by-line, not paragraph-by-paragraph and, | |
2369 furthermore, it does not have a concept of glue or stretch, all horizontal and | |
2370 vertical space input will be output as is. | |
2371 | |
2372 Therefore, you should be careful about not using more space between sentences | |
2373 than you intend to have in your final document. For this reason, the common | |
2374 practice is to insert a carriage return immediately after all punctuation | |
237 | 2375 marks. If you want to have "even" text in your final processed output, you |
4264 | 2376 need to maintain regular spacing in the input text. To mark both trailing |
7 | 2377 spaces and two or more spaces after a punctuation as an error, use: > |
2378 | |
2379 :let nroff_space_errors = 1 | |
2380 | |
2381 Another technique to detect extra spacing and other errors that will interfere | |
2382 with the correct typesetting of your file, is to define an eye-catching | |
2383 highlighting definition for the syntax groups "nroffDefinition" and | |
237 | 2384 "nroffDefSpecial" in your configuration files. For example: > |
7 | 2385 |
2386 hi def nroffDefinition term=italic cterm=italic gui=reverse | |
2387 hi def nroffDefSpecial term=italic,bold cterm=italic,bold | |
2388 \ gui=reverse,bold | |
2389 | |
2390 If you want to navigate preprocessor entries in your source file as easily as | |
2391 with section markers, you can activate the following option in your .vimrc | |
2392 file: > | |
2393 | |
2394 let b:preprocs_as_sections = 1 | |
2395 | |
9 | 2396 As well, the syntax file adds an extra paragraph marker for the extended |
7 | 2397 paragraph macro (.XP) in the ms package. |
2398 | |
2399 Finally, there is a |groff.vim| syntax file that can be used for enabling | |
2400 groff syntax highlighting either on a file basis or globally by default. | |
2401 | |
2402 | |
501 | 2403 OCAML *ocaml.vim* *ft-ocaml-syntax* |
7 | 2404 |
2405 The OCaml syntax file handles files having the following prefixes: .ml, | |
2406 .mli, .mll and .mly. By setting the following variable > | |
2407 | |
2408 :let ocaml_revised = 1 | |
2409 | |
2410 you can switch from standard OCaml-syntax to revised syntax as supported | |
2411 by the camlp4 preprocessor. Setting the variable > | |
2412 | |
2413 :let ocaml_noend_error = 1 | |
2414 | |
2415 prevents highlighting of "end" as error, which is useful when sources | |
2416 contain very long structures that Vim does not synchronize anymore. | |
2417 | |
2418 | |
501 | 2419 PAPP *papp.vim* *ft-papp-syntax* |
7 | 2420 |
19163 | 2421 The PApp syntax file handles .papp files and, to a lesser extent, .pxml |
7 | 2422 and .pxsl files which are all a mixture of perl/xml/html/other using xml |
237 | 2423 as the top-level file format. By default everything inside phtml or pxml |
2424 sections is treated as a string with embedded preprocessor commands. If | |
7 | 2425 you set the variable: > |
2426 | |
2427 :let papp_include_html=1 | |
2428 | |
31028 | 2429 in your startup file it will try to syntax-highlight html code inside phtml |
7 | 2430 sections, but this is relatively slow and much too colourful to be able to |
237 | 2431 edit sensibly. ;) |
7 | 2432 |
2433 The newest version of the papp.vim syntax file can usually be found at | |
2434 http://papp.plan9.de. | |
2435 | |
2436 | |
501 | 2437 PASCAL *pascal.vim* *ft-pascal-syntax* |
7 | 2438 |
23666 | 2439 Files matching "*.p" could be Progress or Pascal and those matching "*.pp" |
2440 could be Puppet or Pascal. If the automatic detection doesn't work for you, | |
2441 or you only edit Pascal files, use this in your startup vimrc: > | |
2442 | |
2443 :let filetype_p = "pascal" | |
2444 :let filetype_pp = "pascal" | |
7 | 2445 |
2446 The Pascal syntax file has been extended to take into account some extensions | |
2447 provided by Turbo Pascal, Free Pascal Compiler and GNU Pascal Compiler. | |
237 | 2448 Delphi keywords are also supported. By default, Turbo Pascal 7.0 features are |
7 | 2449 enabled. If you prefer to stick with the standard Pascal keywords, add the |
2450 following line to your startup file: > | |
2451 | |
2452 :let pascal_traditional=1 | |
2453 | |
2454 To switch on Delphi specific constructions (such as one-line comments, | |
2455 keywords, etc): > | |
2456 | |
2457 :let pascal_delphi=1 | |
2458 | |
2459 | |
2460 The option pascal_symbol_operator controls whether symbol operators such as +, | |
2461 *, .., etc. are displayed using the Operator color or not. To colorize symbol | |
2462 operators, add the following line to your startup file: > | |
2463 | |
2464 :let pascal_symbol_operator=1 | |
2465 | |
2466 Some functions are highlighted by default. To switch it off: > | |
2467 | |
2468 :let pascal_no_functions=1 | |
2469 | |
2283
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|
2470 Furthermore, there are specific variables for some compilers. Besides |
7 | 2471 pascal_delphi, there are pascal_gpc and pascal_fpc. Default extensions try to |
2472 match Turbo Pascal. > | |
2473 | |
2474 :let pascal_gpc=1 | |
2475 | |
2476 or > | |
2477 | |
2478 :let pascal_fpc=1 | |
2479 | |
2480 To ensure that strings are defined on a single line, you can define the | |
2481 pascal_one_line_string variable. > | |
2482 | |
2483 :let pascal_one_line_string=1 | |
2484 | |
2485 If you dislike <Tab> chars, you can set the pascal_no_tabs variable. Tabs | |
2486 will be highlighted as Error. > | |
2487 | |
2488 :let pascal_no_tabs=1 | |
2489 | |
2490 | |
2491 | |
501 | 2492 PERL *perl.vim* *ft-perl-syntax* |
7 | 2493 |
2494 There are a number of possible options to the perl syntax highlighting. | |
2495 | |
4992 | 2496 Inline POD highlighting is now turned on by default. If you don't wish |
2497 to have the added complexity of highlighting POD embedded within Perl | |
2498 files, you may set the 'perl_include_pod' option to 0: > | |
2499 | |
2500 :let perl_include_pod = 0 | |
7 | 2501 |
5968 | 2502 To reduce the complexity of parsing (and increase performance) you can switch |
22 | 2503 off two elements in the parsing of variable names and contents. > |
2504 | |
2505 To handle package references in variable and function names not differently | |
2506 from the rest of the name (like 'PkgName::' in '$PkgName::VarName'): > | |
2507 | |
2508 :let perl_no_scope_in_variables = 1 | |
2509 | |
2510 (In Vim 6.x it was the other way around: "perl_want_scope_in_variables" | |
2511 enabled it.) | |
2512 | |
2513 If you do not want complex things like '@{${"foo"}}' to be parsed: > | |
2514 | |
2515 :let perl_no_extended_vars = 1 | |
2516 | |
26 | 2517 (In Vim 6.x it was the other way around: "perl_extended_vars" enabled it.) |
7 | 2518 |
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2519 The coloring strings can be changed. By default strings and qq friends will |
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|
2520 be highlighted like the first line. If you set the variable |
7 | 2521 perl_string_as_statement, it will be highlighted as in the second line. |
2522 | |
2523 "hello world!"; qq|hello world|; | |
2524 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^NN^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^N (unlet perl_string_as_statement) | |
2525 S^^^^^^^^^^^^SNNSSS^^^^^^^^^^^SN (let perl_string_as_statement) | |
2526 | |
2527 (^ = perlString, S = perlStatement, N = None at all) | |
2528 | |
237 | 2529 The syncing has 3 options. The first two switch off some triggering of |
7 | 2530 synchronization and should only be needed in case it fails to work properly. |
2531 If while scrolling all of a sudden the whole screen changes color completely | |
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diff
changeset
|
2532 then you should try and switch off one of those. Let me know if you can |
cd68a630f0d0
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2533 figure out the line that causes the mistake. |
7 | 2534 |
2535 One triggers on "^\s*sub\s*" and the other on "^[$@%]" more or less. > | |
2536 | |
2537 :let perl_no_sync_on_sub | |
2538 :let perl_no_sync_on_global_var | |
2539 | |
2540 Below you can set the maximum distance VIM should look for starting points for | |
2541 its attempts in syntax highlighting. > | |
2542 | |
2543 :let perl_sync_dist = 100 | |
2544 | |
2545 If you want to use folding with perl, set perl_fold: > | |
2546 | |
22 | 2547 :let perl_fold = 1 |
2548 | |
2549 If you want to fold blocks in if statements, etc. as well set the following: > | |
2550 | |
2551 :let perl_fold_blocks = 1 | |
7 | 2552 |
4992 | 2553 Subroutines are folded by default if 'perl_fold' is set. If you do not want |
2554 this, you can set 'perl_nofold_subs': > | |
2555 | |
2556 :let perl_nofold_subs = 1 | |
2557 | |
2558 Anonymous subroutines are not folded by default; you may enable their folding | |
2559 via 'perl_fold_anonymous_subs': > | |
2560 | |
2561 :let perl_fold_anonymous_subs = 1 | |
2562 | |
2563 Packages are also folded by default if 'perl_fold' is set. To disable this | |
2564 behavior, set 'perl_nofold_packages': > | |
2565 | |
2566 :let perl_nofold_packages = 1 | |
7 | 2567 |
501 | 2568 PHP3 and PHP4 *php.vim* *php3.vim* *ft-php-syntax* *ft-php3-syntax* |
7 | 2569 |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2570 [Note: Previously this was called "php3", but since it now also supports php4 |
7 | 2571 it has been renamed to "php"] |
2572 | |
2573 There are the following options for the php syntax highlighting. | |
2574 | |
2575 If you like SQL syntax highlighting inside Strings: > | |
2576 | |
2577 let php_sql_query = 1 | |
2578 | |
2579 For highlighting the Baselib methods: > | |
2580 | |
2581 let php_baselib = 1 | |
2582 | |
2583 Enable HTML syntax highlighting inside strings: > | |
2584 | |
2585 let php_htmlInStrings = 1 | |
2586 | |
2587 Using the old colorstyle: > | |
2588 | |
2589 let php_oldStyle = 1 | |
2590 | |
2591 Enable highlighting ASP-style short tags: > | |
2592 | |
2593 let php_asp_tags = 1 | |
2594 | |
2595 Disable short tags: > | |
2596 | |
2597 let php_noShortTags = 1 | |
2598 | |
2599 For highlighting parent error ] or ): > | |
2600 | |
2601 let php_parent_error_close = 1 | |
2602 | |
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|
2603 For skipping a php end tag, if there exists an open ( or [ without a closing |
7 | 2604 one: > |
2605 | |
2606 let php_parent_error_open = 1 | |
2607 | |
2608 Enable folding for classes and functions: > | |
2609 | |
2610 let php_folding = 1 | |
2611 | |
2612 Selecting syncing method: > | |
2613 | |
2614 let php_sync_method = x | |
2615 | |
2616 x = -1 to sync by search (default), | |
2617 x > 0 to sync at least x lines backwards, | |
2618 x = 0 to sync from start. | |
2619 | |
2620 | |
816 | 2621 PLAINTEX *plaintex.vim* *ft-plaintex-syntax* |
2622 | |
2623 TeX is a typesetting language, and plaintex is the file type for the "plain" | |
2624 variant of TeX. If you never want your *.tex files recognized as plain TeX, | |
856 | 2625 see |ft-tex-plugin|. |
816 | 2626 |
2627 This syntax file has the option > | |
2628 | |
2629 let g:plaintex_delimiters = 1 | |
2630 | |
2631 if you want to highlight brackets "[]" and braces "{}". | |
2632 | |
2633 | |
501 | 2634 PPWIZARD *ppwiz.vim* *ft-ppwiz-syntax* |
7 | 2635 |
2636 PPWizard is a preprocessor for HTML and OS/2 INF files | |
2637 | |
2638 This syntax file has the options: | |
2639 | |
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|
2640 - ppwiz_highlight_defs : Determines highlighting mode for PPWizard's |
237 | 2641 definitions. Possible values are |
7 | 2642 |
2643 ppwiz_highlight_defs = 1 : PPWizard #define statements retain the | |
28843
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2644 colors of their contents (e.g. PPWizard macros and variables). |
cd68a630f0d0
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2645 |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2646 ppwiz_highlight_defs = 2 : Preprocessor #define and #evaluate |
7 | 2647 statements are shown in a single color with the exception of line |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2648 continuation symbols. |
7 | 2649 |
2650 The default setting for ppwiz_highlight_defs is 1. | |
2651 | |
2652 - ppwiz_with_html : If the value is 1 (the default), highlight literal | |
2653 HTML code; if 0, treat HTML code like ordinary text. | |
2654 | |
2655 | |
501 | 2656 PHTML *phtml.vim* *ft-phtml-syntax* |
7 | 2657 |
2658 There are two options for the phtml syntax highlighting. | |
2659 | |
2660 If you like SQL syntax highlighting inside Strings, use this: > | |
2661 | |
2662 :let phtml_sql_query = 1 | |
2663 | |
2664 For syncing, minlines defaults to 100. If you prefer another value, you can | |
2665 set "phtml_minlines" to the value you desire. Example: > | |
2666 | |
2667 :let phtml_minlines = 200 | |
2668 | |
2669 | |
501 | 2670 POSTSCRIPT *postscr.vim* *ft-postscr-syntax* |
7 | 2671 |
2672 There are several options when it comes to highlighting PostScript. | |
2673 | |
2674 First which version of the PostScript language to highlight. There are | |
2675 currently three defined language versions, or levels. Level 1 is the original | |
2676 and base version, and includes all extensions prior to the release of level 2. | |
2677 Level 2 is the most common version around, and includes its own set of | |
2678 extensions prior to the release of level 3. Level 3 is currently the highest | |
2679 level supported. You select which level of the PostScript language you want | |
2680 highlighted by defining the postscr_level variable as follows: > | |
2681 | |
2682 :let postscr_level=2 | |
2683 | |
2684 If this variable is not defined it defaults to 2 (level 2) since this is | |
2685 the most prevalent version currently. | |
2686 | |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2687 Note: Not all PS interpreters will support all language features for a |
7 | 2688 particular language level. In particular the %!PS-Adobe-3.0 at the start of |
2689 PS files does NOT mean the PostScript present is level 3 PostScript! | |
2690 | |
2691 If you are working with Display PostScript, you can include highlighting of | |
2692 Display PS language features by defining the postscr_display variable as | |
2693 follows: > | |
2694 | |
2695 :let postscr_display=1 | |
2696 | |
2697 If you are working with Ghostscript, you can include highlighting of | |
2698 Ghostscript specific language features by defining the variable | |
2699 postscr_ghostscript as follows: > | |
2700 | |
2701 :let postscr_ghostscript=1 | |
2702 | |
2703 PostScript is a large language, with many predefined elements. While it | |
2704 useful to have all these elements highlighted, on slower machines this can | |
2705 cause Vim to slow down. In an attempt to be machine friendly font names and | |
2706 character encodings are not highlighted by default. Unless you are working | |
2707 explicitly with either of these this should be ok. If you want them to be | |
2708 highlighted you should set one or both of the following variables: > | |
2709 | |
2710 :let postscr_fonts=1 | |
2711 :let postscr_encodings=1 | |
2712 | |
2713 There is a stylistic option to the highlighting of and, or, and not. In | |
2714 PostScript the function of these operators depends on the types of their | |
2715 operands - if the operands are booleans then they are the logical operators, | |
2716 if they are integers then they are binary operators. As binary and logical | |
2717 operators can be highlighted differently they have to be highlighted one way | |
2718 or the other. By default they are treated as logical operators. They can be | |
2719 highlighted as binary operators by defining the variable | |
2720 postscr_andornot_binary as follows: > | |
2721 | |
2722 :let postscr_andornot_binary=1 | |
2723 < | |
2724 | |
501 | 2725 *ptcap.vim* *ft-printcap-syntax* |
2726 PRINTCAP + TERMCAP *ft-ptcap-syntax* *ft-termcap-syntax* | |
7 | 2727 |
2728 This syntax file applies to the printcap and termcap databases. | |
2729 | |
2730 In order for Vim to recognize printcap/termcap files that do not match | |
2731 the patterns *printcap*, or *termcap*, you must put additional patterns | |
2732 appropriate to your system in your |myfiletypefile| file. For these | |
2733 patterns, you must set the variable "b:ptcap_type" to either "print" or | |
2734 "term", and then the 'filetype' option to ptcap. | |
2735 | |
2736 For example, to make Vim identify all files in /etc/termcaps/ as termcap | |
2737 files, add the following: > | |
2738 | |
2739 :au BufNewFile,BufRead /etc/termcaps/* let b:ptcap_type = "term" | | |
2740 \ set filetype=ptcap | |
2741 | |
2742 If you notice highlighting errors while scrolling backwards, which | |
2743 are fixed when redrawing with CTRL-L, try setting the "ptcap_minlines" | |
2744 internal variable to a larger number: > | |
2745 | |
2746 :let ptcap_minlines = 50 | |
2747 | |
2748 (The default is 20 lines.) | |
2749 | |
2750 | |
501 | 2751 PROGRESS *progress.vim* *ft-progress-syntax* |
7 | 2752 |
2753 Files matching "*.w" could be Progress or cweb. If the automatic detection | |
2754 doesn't work for you, or you don't edit cweb at all, use this in your | |
2755 startup vimrc: > | |
2756 :let filetype_w = "progress" | |
2757 The same happens for "*.i", which could be assembly, and "*.p", which could be | |
2758 Pascal. Use this if you don't use assembly and Pascal: > | |
2759 :let filetype_i = "progress" | |
2760 :let filetype_p = "progress" | |
2761 | |
2762 | |
501 | 2763 PYTHON *python.vim* *ft-python-syntax* |
7 | 2764 |
4186 | 2765 There are six options to control Python syntax highlighting. |
7 | 2766 |
2767 For highlighted numbers: > | |
4186 | 2768 :let python_no_number_highlight = 1 |
7 | 2769 |
2770 For highlighted builtin functions: > | |
4186 | 2771 :let python_no_builtin_highlight = 1 |
7 | 2772 |
2773 For highlighted standard exceptions: > | |
4186 | 2774 :let python_no_exception_highlight = 1 |
2775 | |
2776 For highlighted doctests and code inside: > | |
2777 :let python_no_doctest_highlight = 1 | |
2778 or > | |
2779 :let python_no_doctest_code_highlight = 1 | |
2780 (first option implies second one). | |
7 | 2781 |
2596 | 2782 For highlighted trailing whitespace and mix of spaces and tabs: > |
4186 | 2783 :let python_space_error_highlight = 1 |
7 | 2784 |
2785 If you want all possible Python highlighting (the same as setting the | |
4186 | 2786 preceding last option and unsetting all other ones): > |
7 | 2787 :let python_highlight_all = 1 |
2788 | |
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|
2789 Note: Only existence of these options matter, not their value. You can replace |
4186 | 2790 1 above with anything. |
2791 | |
501 | 2792 QUAKE *quake.vim* *ft-quake-syntax* |
7 | 2793 |
19163 | 2794 The Quake syntax definition should work for most FPS (First Person Shooter) |
2795 based on one of the Quake engines. However, the command names vary a bit | |
2796 between the three games (Quake, Quake 2, and Quake 3 Arena) so the syntax | |
2797 definition checks for the existence of three global variables to allow users | |
2798 to specify what commands are legal in their files. The three variables can | |
2799 be set for the following effects: | |
7 | 2800 |
2801 set to highlight commands only available in Quake: > | |
2802 :let quake_is_quake1 = 1 | |
2803 | |
2804 set to highlight commands only available in Quake 2: > | |
2805 :let quake_is_quake2 = 1 | |
2806 | |
2807 set to highlight commands only available in Quake 3 Arena: > | |
2808 :let quake_is_quake3 = 1 | |
2809 | |
2810 Any combination of these three variables is legal, but might highlight more | |
2811 commands than are actually available to you by the game. | |
2812 | |
2813 | |
14637 | 2814 R *r.vim* *ft-r-syntax* |
2815 | |
2816 The parsing of R code for syntax highlight starts 40 lines backwards, but you | |
2817 can set a different value in your |vimrc|. Example: > | |
2818 let r_syntax_minlines = 60 | |
2819 | |
2820 You can also turn off syntax highlighting of ROxygen: > | |
2821 let r_syntax_hl_roxygen = 0 | |
2822 | |
2823 enable folding of code delimited by parentheses, square brackets and curly | |
2824 braces: > | |
2825 let r_syntax_folding = 1 | |
2826 | |
2827 and highlight as functions all keywords followed by an opening parenthesis: > | |
2828 let r_syntax_fun_pattern = 1 | |
2829 | |
2830 | |
2831 R MARKDOWN *rmd.vim* *ft-rmd-syntax* | |
2832 | |
2833 To disable syntax highlight of YAML header, add to your |vimrc|: > | |
2834 let rmd_syn_hl_yaml = 0 | |
2835 | |
2836 To disable syntax highlighting of citation keys: > | |
2837 let rmd_syn_hl_citations = 0 | |
2838 | |
2839 To highlight R code in knitr chunk headers: > | |
2840 let rmd_syn_hl_chunk = 1 | |
2841 | |
2842 By default, chunks of R code will be highlighted following the rules of R | |
2843 language. If you want proper syntax highlighting of chunks of other languages, | |
2844 you should add them to either `markdown_fenced_languages` or | |
2845 `rmd_fenced_languages`. For example to properly highlight both R and Python, | |
2846 you may add this to your |vimrc|: > | |
2847 let rmd_fenced_languages = ['r', 'python'] | |
2848 | |
2849 | |
2850 R RESTRUCTURED TEXT *rrst.vim* *ft-rrst-syntax* | |
2851 | |
2852 To highlight R code in knitr chunk headers, add to your |vimrc|: > | |
2853 let rrst_syn_hl_chunk = 1 | |
2854 | |
2855 | |
501 | 2856 READLINE *readline.vim* *ft-readline-syntax* |
7 | 2857 |
2858 The readline library is primarily used by the BASH shell, which adds quite a | |
237 | 2859 few commands and options to the ones already available. To highlight these |
7 | 2860 items as well you can add the following to your |vimrc| or just type it in the |
2861 command line before loading a file with the readline syntax: > | |
2862 let readline_has_bash = 1 | |
2863 | |
2864 This will add highlighting for the commands that BASH (version 2.05a and | |
2865 later, and part earlier) adds. | |
2866 | |
2867 | |
18928 | 2868 REGO *rego.vim* *ft-rego-syntax* |
2869 | |
2870 Rego is a query language developed by Styra. It is mostly used as a policy | |
2871 language for kubernetes, but can be applied to almost anything. Files with | |
2872 the following extensions are recognized as rego files: .rego. | |
2873 | |
2874 | |
3920 | 2875 RESTRUCTURED TEXT *rst.vim* *ft-rst-syntax* |
2876 | |
15334 | 2877 Syntax highlighting is enabled for code blocks within the document for a |
2878 select number of file types. See $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/rst.vim for the default | |
2879 syntax list. | |
2880 | |
2881 To set a user-defined list of code block syntax highlighting: > | |
3920 | 2882 let rst_syntax_code_list = ['vim', 'lisp', ...] |
15334 | 2883 |
2884 To assign multiple code block types to a single syntax, define | |
2885 `rst_syntax_code_list` as a mapping: > | |
2886 let rst_syntax_code_list = { | |
18719 | 2887 \ 'cpp': ['cpp', 'c++'], |
2888 \ 'bash': ['bash', 'sh'], | |
15334 | 2889 ... |
18719 | 2890 \ } |
15334 | 2891 |
2892 To use color highlighting for emphasis text: > | |
2893 let rst_use_emphasis_colors = 1 | |
2894 | |
2895 To enable folding of sections: > | |
2896 let rst_fold_enabled = 1 | |
2897 | |
2898 Note that folding can cause performance issues on some platforms. | |
2899 | |
3920 | 2900 |
501 | 2901 REXX *rexx.vim* *ft-rexx-syntax* |
7 | 2902 |
2903 If you notice highlighting errors while scrolling backwards, which are fixed | |
2904 when redrawing with CTRL-L, try setting the "rexx_minlines" internal variable | |
2905 to a larger number: > | |
2906 :let rexx_minlines = 50 | |
2907 This will make the syntax synchronization start 50 lines before the first | |
2908 displayed line. The default value is 10. The disadvantage of using a larger | |
2909 number is that redrawing can become slow. | |
2910 | |
2965 | 2911 Vim tries to guess what type a ".r" file is. If it can't be detected (from |
2912 comment lines), the default is "r". To make the default rexx add this line to | |
2913 your .vimrc: *g:filetype_r* | |
2914 > | |
2915 :let g:filetype_r = "r" | |
2916 | |
7 | 2917 |
501 | 2918 RUBY *ruby.vim* *ft-ruby-syntax* |
7 | 2919 |
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2920 Ruby: Operator highlighting |ruby_operators| |
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2921 Ruby: Whitespace errors |ruby_space_errors| |
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2922 Ruby: Folding |ruby_fold| |ruby_foldable_groups| |
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2923 Ruby: Reducing expensive operations |ruby_no_expensive| |ruby_minlines| |
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2924 Ruby: Spellchecking strings |ruby_spellcheck_strings| |
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2925 |
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2926 *ruby_operators* |
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2927 Ruby: Operator highlighting ~ |
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2928 |
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2929 Operators can be highlighted by defining "ruby_operators": > |
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2930 |
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2931 :let ruby_operators = 1 |
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2932 < |
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2933 *ruby_space_errors* |
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2934 Ruby: Whitespace errors ~ |
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2935 |
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2936 Whitespace errors can be highlighted by defining "ruby_space_errors": > |
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2937 |
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2938 :let ruby_space_errors = 1 |
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2939 < |
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2940 This will highlight trailing whitespace and tabs preceded by a space character |
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2941 as errors. This can be refined by defining "ruby_no_trail_space_error" and |
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2942 "ruby_no_tab_space_error" which will ignore trailing whitespace and tabs after |
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2943 spaces respectively. |
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2944 |
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2945 *ruby_fold* *ruby_foldable_groups* |
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2946 Ruby: Folding ~ |
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2947 |
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2948 Folding can be enabled by defining "ruby_fold": > |
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2949 |
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2950 :let ruby_fold = 1 |
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2951 < |
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2952 This will set the value of 'foldmethod' to "syntax" locally to the current |
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2953 buffer or window, which will enable syntax-based folding when editing Ruby |
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2954 filetypes. |
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2955 |
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2956 Default folding is rather detailed, i.e., small syntax units like "if", "do", |
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2957 "%w[]" may create corresponding fold levels. |
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2958 |
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2959 You can set "ruby_foldable_groups" to restrict which groups are foldable: > |
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2960 |
30967 | 2961 :let ruby_foldable_groups = 'if case %' |
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2962 < |
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2963 The value is a space-separated list of keywords: |
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2964 |
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2965 keyword meaning ~ |
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2966 -------- ------------------------------------- ~ |
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2967 ALL Most block syntax (default) |
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2968 NONE Nothing |
30967 | 2969 if "if" or "unless" block |
10186
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2970 def "def" block |
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2971 class "class" block |
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2972 module "module" block |
30967 | 2973 do "do" block |
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2974 begin "begin" block |
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2975 case "case" block |
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2976 for "for", "while", "until" loops |
30967 | 2977 { Curly bracket block or hash literal |
2978 [ Array literal | |
2979 % Literal with "%" notation, e.g.: %w(STRING), %!STRING! | |
2980 / Regexp | |
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2981 string String and shell command output (surrounded by ', ", `) |
30967 | 2982 : Symbol |
2983 # Multiline comment | |
2984 << Here documents | |
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2985 __END__ Source code after "__END__" directive |
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2986 |
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2987 *ruby_no_expensive* |
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2988 Ruby: Reducing expensive operations ~ |
7 | 2989 |
2990 By default, the "end" keyword is colorized according to the opening statement | |
572 | 2991 of the block it closes. While useful, this feature can be expensive; if you |
7 | 2992 experience slow redrawing (or you are on a terminal with poor color support) |
2993 you may want to turn it off by defining the "ruby_no_expensive" variable: > | |
572 | 2994 |
7 | 2995 :let ruby_no_expensive = 1 |
1224 | 2996 < |
7 | 2997 In this case the same color will be used for all control keywords. |
2998 | |
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2999 *ruby_minlines* |
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3000 |
7 | 3001 If you do want this feature enabled, but notice highlighting errors while |
3002 scrolling backwards, which are fixed when redrawing with CTRL-L, try setting | |
3003 the "ruby_minlines" variable to a value larger than 50: > | |
572 | 3004 |
7 | 3005 :let ruby_minlines = 100 |
1224 | 3006 < |
7 | 3007 Ideally, this value should be a number of lines large enough to embrace your |
3008 largest class or module. | |
3009 | |
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3010 *ruby_spellcheck_strings* |
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3011 Ruby: Spellchecking strings ~ |
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3012 |
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3013 Ruby syntax will perform spellchecking of strings if you define |
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3014 "ruby_spellcheck_strings": > |
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3015 |
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3016 :let ruby_spellcheck_strings = 1 |
1224 | 3017 < |
1125 | 3018 |
501 | 3019 SCHEME *scheme.vim* *ft-scheme-syntax* |
17 | 3020 |
13231 | 3021 By default only R7RS keywords are highlighted and properly indented. |
3022 | |
3023 scheme.vim also supports extensions of the CHICKEN Scheme->C compiler. | |
3024 Define b:is_chicken or g:is_chicken, if you need them. | |
17 | 3025 |
3026 | |
501 | 3027 SDL *sdl.vim* *ft-sdl-syntax* |
7 | 3028 |
3029 The SDL highlighting probably misses a few keywords, but SDL has so many | |
3030 of them it's almost impossibly to cope. | |
3031 | |
3032 The new standard, SDL-2000, specifies that all identifiers are | |
3033 case-sensitive (which was not so before), and that all keywords can be | |
237 | 3034 used either completely lowercase or completely uppercase. To have the |
7 | 3035 highlighting reflect this, you can set the following variable: > |
3036 :let sdl_2000=1 | |
3037 | |
237 | 3038 This also sets many new keywords. If you want to disable the old |
7 | 3039 keywords, which is probably a good idea, use: > |
3040 :let SDL_no_96=1 | |
3041 | |
3042 | |
3043 The indentation is probably also incomplete, but right now I am very | |
3044 satisfied with it for my own projects. | |
3045 | |
3046 | |
501 | 3047 SED *sed.vim* *ft-sed-syntax* |
7 | 3048 |
3049 To make tabs stand out from regular blanks (accomplished by using Todo | |
30875 | 3050 highlighting on the tabs), define "g:sed_highlight_tabs" by putting > |
3051 | |
3052 :let g:sed_highlight_tabs = 1 | |
3053 < | |
7 | 3054 in the vimrc file. (This special highlighting only applies for tabs |
3055 inside search patterns, replacement texts, addresses or text included | |
3056 by an Append/Change/Insert command.) If you enable this option, it is | |
3057 also a good idea to set the tab width to one character; by doing that, | |
3058 you can easily count the number of tabs in a string. | |
3059 | |
30875 | 3060 GNU sed allows comments after text on the same line. BSD sed only allows |
3061 comments where "#" is the first character of the line. To enforce BSD-style | |
3062 comments, i.e. mark end-of-line comments as errors, use: > | |
3063 | |
3064 :let g:sed_dialect = "bsd" | |
3065 < | |
3066 Note that there are other differences between GNU sed and BSD sed which are | |
3067 not (yet) affected by this setting. | |
3068 | |
7 | 3069 Bugs: |
3070 | |
3071 The transform command (y) is treated exactly like the substitute | |
3072 command. This means that, as far as this syntax file is concerned, | |
3073 transform accepts the same flags as substitute, which is wrong. | |
3074 (Transform accepts no flags.) I tolerate this bug because the | |
3075 involved commands need very complex treatment (95 patterns, one for | |
3076 each plausible pattern delimiter). | |
3077 | |
3078 | |
501 | 3079 SGML *sgml.vim* *ft-sgml-syntax* |
7 | 3080 |
3081 The coloring scheme for tags in the SGML file works as follows. | |
3082 | |
3083 The <> of opening tags are colored differently than the </> of a closing tag. | |
3084 This is on purpose! For opening tags the 'Function' color is used, while for | |
3085 closing tags the 'Type' color is used (See syntax.vim to check how those are | |
3086 defined for you) | |
3087 | |
3088 Known tag names are colored the same way as statements in C. Unknown tag | |
3089 names are not colored which makes it easy to spot errors. | |
3090 | |
237 | 3091 Note that the same is true for argument (or attribute) names. Known attribute |
7 | 3092 names are colored differently than unknown ones. |
3093 | |
237 | 3094 Some SGML tags are used to change the rendering of text. The following tags |
7 | 3095 are recognized by the sgml.vim syntax coloring file and change the way normal |
3096 text is shown: <varname> <emphasis> <command> <function> <literal> | |
3097 <replaceable> <ulink> and <link>. | |
3098 | |
3099 If you want to change how such text is rendered, you must redefine the | |
3100 following syntax groups: | |
3101 | |
3102 - sgmlBold | |
3103 - sgmlBoldItalic | |
3104 - sgmlUnderline | |
3105 - sgmlItalic | |
3106 - sgmlLink for links | |
3107 | |
3108 To make this redefinition work you must redefine them all and define the | |
3109 following variable in your vimrc (this is due to the order in which the files | |
3110 are read during initialization) > | |
3111 let sgml_my_rendering=1 | |
3112 | |
3113 You can also disable this rendering by adding the following line to your | |
3114 vimrc file: > | |
3115 let sgml_no_rendering=1 | |
3116 | |
3117 (Adapted from the html.vim help text by Claudio Fleiner <claudio@fleiner.com>) | |
3118 | |
3119 | |
22958 | 3120 *ft-posix-syntax* *ft-dash-syntax* |
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3121 SH *sh.vim* *ft-sh-syntax* *ft-bash-syntax* *ft-ksh-syntax* |
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3122 |
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3123 This covers syntax highlighting for the older Unix (Bourne) sh, and newer |
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3124 shells such as bash, dash, posix, and the Korn shells. |
7 | 3125 |
3126 Vim attempts to determine which shell type is in use by specifying that | |
14421 | 3127 various filenames are of specific types, e.g.: > |
7 | 3128 |
3129 ksh : .kshrc* *.ksh | |
3130 bash: .bashrc* bashrc bash.bashrc .bash_profile* *.bash | |
3131 < | |
14421 | 3132 See $VIMRUNTIME/filetype.vim for the full list of patterns. If none of these |
3133 cases pertain, then the first line of the file is examined (ex. looking for | |
3134 /bin/sh /bin/ksh /bin/bash). If the first line specifies a shelltype, then | |
3135 that shelltype is used. However some files (ex. .profile) are known to be | |
3136 shell files but the type is not apparent. Furthermore, on many systems sh is | |
3137 symbolically linked to "bash" (Linux, Windows+cygwin) or "ksh" (Posix). | |
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3138 |
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3139 One may specify a global default by instantiating one of the following |
7 | 3140 variables in your <.vimrc>: |
3141 | |
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3142 ksh: > |
828 | 3143 let g:is_kornshell = 1 |
19163 | 3144 < posix: (using this is nearly the same as setting g:is_kornshell to 1) > |
828 | 3145 let g:is_posix = 1 |
7 | 3146 < bash: > |
828 | 3147 let g:is_bash = 1 |
1624 | 3148 < sh: (default) Bourne shell > |
828 | 3149 let g:is_sh = 1 |
7 | 3150 |
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3151 < (dash users should use posix) |
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3152 |
819 | 3153 If there's no "#! ..." line, and the user hasn't availed himself/herself of a |
3154 default sh.vim syntax setting as just shown, then syntax/sh.vim will assume | |
1624 | 3155 the Bourne shell syntax. No need to quote RFCs or market penetration |
3156 statistics in error reports, please -- just select the default version of the | |
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3157 sh your system uses and install the associated "let..." in your <.vimrc>. |
1624 | 3158 |
3159 The syntax/sh.vim file provides several levels of syntax-based folding: > | |
3160 | |
3161 let g:sh_fold_enabled= 0 (default, no syntax folding) | |
3162 let g:sh_fold_enabled= 1 (enable function folding) | |
3163 let g:sh_fold_enabled= 2 (enable heredoc folding) | |
3164 let g:sh_fold_enabled= 4 (enable if/do/for folding) | |
7 | 3165 > |
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3166 then various syntax items (ie. HereDocuments and function bodies) become |
1624 | 3167 syntax-foldable (see |:syn-fold|). You also may add these together |
3168 to get multiple types of folding: > | |
3169 | |
3170 let g:sh_fold_enabled= 3 (enables function and heredoc folding) | |
3171 | |
3172 If you notice highlighting errors while scrolling backwards which are fixed | |
3173 when one redraws with CTRL-L, try setting the "sh_minlines" internal variable | |
7 | 3174 to a larger number. Example: > |
3175 | |
3176 let sh_minlines = 500 | |
3177 | |
3178 This will make syntax synchronization start 500 lines before the first | |
3179 displayed line. The default value is 200. The disadvantage of using a larger | |
3180 number is that redrawing can become slow. | |
3181 | |
3182 If you don't have much to synchronize on, displaying can be very slow. To | |
3183 reduce this, the "sh_maxlines" internal variable can be set. Example: > | |
3184 | |
3185 let sh_maxlines = 100 | |
3186 < | |
3187 The default is to use the twice sh_minlines. Set it to a smaller number to | |
3188 speed up displaying. The disadvantage is that highlight errors may appear. | |
3189 | |
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3190 syntax/sh.vim tries to flag certain problems as errors; usually things like |
30547 | 3191 unmatched "]", "done", "fi", etc. If you find the error handling problematic |
10895
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3192 for your purposes, you may suppress such error highlighting by putting |
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3193 the following line in your .vimrc: > |
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3194 |
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3195 let g:sh_no_error= 1 |
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3196 < |
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3197 |
3099
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3198 *sh-embed* *sh-awk* |
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3199 Sh: EMBEDDING LANGUAGES~ |
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3200 |
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3201 You may wish to embed languages into sh. I'll give an example courtesy of |
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3202 Lorance Stinson on how to do this with awk as an example. Put the following |
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3203 file into $HOME/.vim/after/syntax/sh/awkembed.vim: > |
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3204 |
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3205 " AWK Embedding: |
3099
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3206 " ============== |
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3207 " Shamelessly ripped from aspperl.vim by Aaron Hope. |
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3208 if exists("b:current_syntax") |
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3209 unlet b:current_syntax |
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3210 endif |
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3211 syn include @AWKScript syntax/awk.vim |
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3212 syn region AWKScriptCode matchgroup=AWKCommand start=+[=\\]\@<!'+ skip=+\\'+ end=+'+ contains=@AWKScript contained |
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3213 syn region AWKScriptEmbedded matchgroup=AWKCommand start=+\<awk\>+ skip=+\\$+ end=+[=\\]\@<!'+me=e-1 contains=@shIdList,@shExprList2 nextgroup=AWKScriptCode |
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3214 syn cluster shCommandSubList add=AWKScriptEmbedded |
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3215 hi def link AWKCommand Type |
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3216 < |
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3217 This code will then let the awk code in the single quotes: > |
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3218 awk '...awk code here...' |
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3219 be highlighted using the awk highlighting syntax. Clearly this may be |
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3220 extended to other languages. |
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3221 |
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3222 |
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3223 SPEEDUP *spup.vim* *ft-spup-syntax* |
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3224 (AspenTech plant simulator) |
7 | 3225 |
3226 The Speedup syntax file has some options: | |
3227 | |
3228 - strict_subsections : If this variable is defined, only keywords for | |
3229 sections and subsections will be highlighted as statements but not | |
3230 other keywords (like WITHIN in the OPERATION section). | |
3231 | |
3232 - highlight_types : Definition of this variable causes stream types | |
3233 like temperature or pressure to be highlighted as Type, not as a | |
237 | 3234 plain Identifier. Included are the types that are usually found in |
7 | 3235 the DECLARE section; if you defined own types, you have to include |
3236 them in the syntax file. | |
3237 | |
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3238 - oneline_comments : This value ranges from 1 to 3 and determines the |
7 | 3239 highlighting of # style comments. |
3240 | |
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3241 oneline_comments = 1 : Allow normal Speedup code after an even |
7 | 3242 number of #s. |
3243 | |
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3244 oneline_comments = 2 : Show code starting with the second # as |
237 | 3245 error. This is the default setting. |
7 | 3246 |
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3247 oneline_comments = 3 : Show the whole line as error if it contains |
7 | 3248 more than one #. |
3249 | |
3250 Since especially OPERATION sections tend to become very large due to | |
237 | 3251 PRESETting variables, syncing may be critical. If your computer is |
7 | 3252 fast enough, you can increase minlines and/or maxlines near the end of |
3253 the syntax file. | |
3254 | |
3255 | |
501 | 3256 SQL *sql.vim* *ft-sql-syntax* |
3257 *sqlinformix.vim* *ft-sqlinformix-syntax* | |
720 | 3258 *sqlanywhere.vim* *ft-sqlanywhere-syntax* |
3259 | |
3260 While there is an ANSI standard for SQL, most database engines add their own | |
3261 custom extensions. Vim currently supports the Oracle and Informix dialects of | |
3262 SQL. Vim assumes "*.sql" files are Oracle SQL by default. | |
3263 | |
3264 Vim currently has SQL support for a variety of different vendors via syntax | |
3265 scripts. You can change Vim's default from Oracle to any of the current SQL | |
3266 supported types. You can also easily alter the SQL dialect being used on a | |
3267 buffer by buffer basis. | |
3268 | |
1624 | 3269 For more detailed instructions see |ft_sql.txt|. |
22 | 3270 |
3271 | |
26438 | 3272 SQUIRREL *squirrel.vim* *ft-squirrel-syntax* |
3273 | |
3274 Squirrel is a high level imperative, object-oriented programming language, | |
3275 designed to be a light-weight scripting language that fits in the size, memory | |
3276 bandwidth, and real-time requirements of applications like video games. Files | |
3277 with the following extensions are recognized as squirrel files: .nut. | |
3278 | |
3279 | |
501 | 3280 TCSH *tcsh.vim* *ft-tcsh-syntax* |
7 | 3281 |
3282 This covers the shell named "tcsh". It is a superset of csh. See |csh.vim| | |
3283 for how the filetype is detected. | |
3284 | |
3285 Tcsh does not allow \" in strings unless the "backslash_quote" shell variable | |
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3286 is set. If you want VIM to assume that no backslash quote constructs exist |
cd68a630f0d0
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3287 add this line to your .vimrc: > |
7 | 3288 |
3289 :let tcsh_backslash_quote = 0 | |
3290 | |
3291 If you notice highlighting errors while scrolling backwards, which are fixed | |
3292 when redrawing with CTRL-L, try setting the "tcsh_minlines" internal variable | |
3293 to a larger number: > | |
3294 | |
2033
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3295 :let tcsh_minlines = 1000 |
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3296 |
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3297 This will make the syntax synchronization start 1000 lines before the first |
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3298 displayed line. If you set "tcsh_minlines" to "fromstart", then |
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3299 synchronization is done from the start of the file. The default value for |
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3300 tcsh_minlines is 100. The disadvantage of using a larger number is that |
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3301 redrawing can become slow. |
7 | 3302 |
3303 | |
4992 | 3304 TEX *tex.vim* *ft-tex-syntax* *latex-syntax* |
23164 | 3305 *syntax-tex* *syntax-latex* |
4992 | 3306 |
3307 Tex Contents~ | |
3308 Tex: Want Syntax Folding? |tex-folding| | |
3309 Tex: No Spell Checking Wanted |g:tex_nospell| | |
3310 Tex: Don't Want Spell Checking In Comments? |tex-nospell| | |
3311 Tex: Want Spell Checking in Verbatim Zones? |tex-verb| | |
3312 Tex: Run-on Comments or MathZones |tex-runon| | |
3313 Tex: Slow Syntax Highlighting? |tex-slow| | |
3314 Tex: Want To Highlight More Commands? |tex-morecommands| | |
3315 Tex: Excessive Error Highlighting? |tex-error| | |
3316 Tex: Need a new Math Group? |tex-math| | |
3317 Tex: Starting a New Style? |tex-style| | |
3318 Tex: Taking Advantage of Conceal Mode |tex-conceal| | |
3319 Tex: Selective Conceal Mode |g:tex_conceal| | |
3320 Tex: Controlling iskeyword |g:tex_isk| | |
6213 | 3321 Tex: Fine Subscript and Superscript Control |tex-supersub| |
23164 | 3322 Tex: Match Check Control |tex-matchcheck| |
4992 | 3323 |
3324 *tex-folding* *g:tex_fold_enabled* | |
2535
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3325 Tex: Want Syntax Folding? ~ |
477 | 3326 |
3327 As of version 28 of <syntax/tex.vim>, syntax-based folding of parts, chapters, | |
3328 sections, subsections, etc are supported. Put > | |
3329 let g:tex_fold_enabled=1 | |
3330 in your <.vimrc>, and :set fdm=syntax. I suggest doing the latter via a | |
3331 modeline at the end of your LaTeX file: > | |
3332 % vim: fdm=syntax | |
3099
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3333 If your system becomes too slow, then you might wish to look into > |
17161 | 3334 https://vimhelp.org/vim_faq.txt.html#faq-29.7 |
477 | 3335 < |
4992 | 3336 *g:tex_nospell* |
3337 Tex: No Spell Checking Wanted~ | |
3338 | |
3339 If you don't want spell checking anywhere in your LaTeX document, put > | |
3340 let g:tex_nospell=1 | |
3341 into your .vimrc. If you merely wish to suppress spell checking inside | |
3342 comments only, see |g:tex_comment_nospell|. | |
3343 | |
3344 *tex-nospell* *g:tex_comment_nospell* | |
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3345 Tex: Don't Want Spell Checking In Comments? ~ |
1624 | 3346 |
3347 Some folks like to include things like source code in comments and so would | |
3348 prefer that spell checking be disabled in comments in LaTeX files. To do | |
3349 this, put the following in your <.vimrc>: > | |
3350 let g:tex_comment_nospell= 1 | |
4992 | 3351 If you want to suppress spell checking everywhere inside your LaTeX document, |
3352 see |g:tex_nospell|. | |
3353 | |
3354 *tex-verb* *g:tex_verbspell* | |
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3355 Tex: Want Spell Checking in Verbatim Zones?~ |
2494
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3356 |
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|
3357 Often verbatim regions are used for things like source code; seldom does |
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|
3358 one want source code spell-checked. However, for those of you who do |
ed997d0ceb26
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|
3359 want your verbatim zones spell-checked, put the following in your <.vimrc>: > |
ed997d0ceb26
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3360 let g:tex_verbspell= 1 |
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3361 < |
4992 | 3362 *tex-runon* *tex-stopzone* |
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3363 Tex: Run-on Comments or MathZones ~ |
7 | 3364 |
477 | 3365 The <syntax/tex.vim> highlighting supports TeX, LaTeX, and some AmsTeX. The |
3366 highlighting supports three primary zones/regions: normal, texZone, and | |
3367 texMathZone. Although considerable effort has been made to have these zones | |
3368 terminate properly, zones delineated by $..$ and $$..$$ cannot be synchronized | |
3369 as there's no difference between start and end patterns. Consequently, a | |
7 | 3370 special "TeX comment" has been provided > |
3371 %stopzone | |
3372 which will forcibly terminate the highlighting of either a texZone or a | |
3373 texMathZone. | |
3374 | |
4992 | 3375 *tex-slow* *tex-sync* |
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3376 Tex: Slow Syntax Highlighting? ~ |
7 | 3377 |
3378 If you have a slow computer, you may wish to reduce the values for > | |
3379 :syn sync maxlines=200 | |
3380 :syn sync minlines=50 | |
3381 (especially the latter). If your computer is fast, you may wish to | |
237 | 3382 increase them. This primarily affects synchronizing (i.e. just what group, |
7 | 3383 if any, is the text at the top of the screen supposed to be in?). |
3384 | |
3099
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3385 Another cause of slow highlighting is due to syntax-driven folding; see |
887d6d91882e
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|
3386 |tex-folding| for a way around this. |
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3387 |
4992 | 3388 *g:tex_fast* |
3389 | |
3390 Finally, if syntax highlighting is still too slow, you may set > | |
3391 | |
3392 :let g:tex_fast= "" | |
3393 | |
3394 in your .vimrc. Used this way, the g:tex_fast variable causes the syntax | |
3395 highlighting script to avoid defining any regions and associated | |
3396 synchronization. The result will be much faster syntax highlighting; the | |
3397 price: you will no longer have as much highlighting or any syntax-based | |
3398 folding, and you will be missing syntax-based error checking. | |
3399 | |
3400 You may decide that some syntax is acceptable; you may use the following table | |
3401 selectively to enable just some syntax highlighting: > | |
3402 | |
3403 b : allow bold and italic syntax | |
3404 c : allow texComment syntax | |
3405 m : allow texMatcher syntax (ie. {...} and [...]) | |
3406 M : allow texMath syntax | |
3407 p : allow parts, chapter, section, etc syntax | |
3408 r : allow texRefZone syntax (nocite, bibliography, label, pageref, eqref) | |
3409 s : allow superscript/subscript regions | |
3410 S : allow texStyle syntax | |
3411 v : allow verbatim syntax | |
3412 V : allow texNewEnv and texNewCmd syntax | |
3413 < | |
3414 As an example, let g:tex_fast= "M" will allow math-associated highlighting | |
3415 but suppress all the other region-based syntax highlighting. | |
6213 | 3416 (also see: |g:tex_conceal| and |tex-supersub|) |
4992 | 3417 |
3418 *tex-morecommands* *tex-package* | |
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3419 Tex: Want To Highlight More Commands? ~ |
1125 | 3420 |
3421 LaTeX is a programmable language, and so there are thousands of packages full | |
3422 of specialized LaTeX commands, syntax, and fonts. If you're using such a | |
3423 package you'll often wish that the distributed syntax/tex.vim would support | |
3424 it. However, clearly this is impractical. So please consider using the | |
3425 techniques in |mysyntaxfile-add| to extend or modify the highlighting provided | |
3237 | 3426 by syntax/tex.vim. Please consider uploading any extensions that you write, |
3427 which typically would go in $HOME/after/syntax/tex/[pkgname].vim, to | |
3428 http://vim.sf.net/. | |
1125 | 3429 |
14695 | 3430 I've included some support for various popular packages on my website: > |
3431 | |
3432 http://www.drchip.org/astronaut/vim/index.html#LATEXPKGS | |
3433 < | |
3434 The syntax files there go into your .../after/syntax/tex/ directory. | |
3435 | |
4992 | 3436 *tex-error* *g:tex_no_error* |
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3437 Tex: Excessive Error Highlighting? ~ |
7 | 3438 |
3439 The <tex.vim> supports lexical error checking of various sorts. Thus, | |
3440 although the error checking is ofttimes very useful, it can indicate | |
3441 errors where none actually are. If this proves to be a problem for you, | |
3442 you may put in your <.vimrc> the following statement: > | |
4992 | 3443 let g:tex_no_error=1 |
477 | 3444 and all error checking by <syntax/tex.vim> will be suppressed. |
3445 | |
1624 | 3446 *tex-math* |
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3447 Tex: Need a new Math Group? ~ |
7 | 3448 |
3449 If you want to include a new math group in your LaTeX, the following | |
3450 code shows you an example as to how you might do so: > | |
477 | 3451 call TexNewMathZone(sfx,mathzone,starform) |
3452 You'll want to provide the new math group with a unique suffix | |
3453 (currently, A-L and V-Z are taken by <syntax/tex.vim> itself). | |
3454 As an example, consider how eqnarray is set up by <syntax/tex.vim>: > | |
3455 call TexNewMathZone("D","eqnarray",1) | |
3456 You'll need to change "mathzone" to the name of your new math group, | |
3457 and then to the call to it in .vim/after/syntax/tex.vim. | |
3458 The "starform" variable, if true, implies that your new math group | |
3459 has a starred form (ie. eqnarray*). | |
3460 | |
4992 | 3461 *tex-style* *b:tex_stylish* |
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3462 Tex: Starting a New Style? ~ |
7 | 3463 |
3464 One may use "\makeatletter" in *.tex files, thereby making the use of "@" in | |
3465 commands available. However, since the *.tex file doesn't have one of the | |
3466 following suffices: sty cls clo dtx ltx, the syntax highlighting will flag | |
3467 such use of @ as an error. To solve this: > | |
3468 | |
3469 :let b:tex_stylish = 1 | |
3470 :set ft=tex | |
3471 | |
3472 Putting "let g:tex_stylish=1" into your <.vimrc> will make <syntax/tex.vim> | |
3473 always accept such use of @. | |
3474 | |
2417 | 3475 *tex-cchar* *tex-cole* *tex-conceal* |
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|
3476 Tex: Taking Advantage of Conceal Mode~ |
2417 | 3477 |
2426 | 3478 If you have |'conceallevel'| set to 2 and if your encoding is utf-8, then a |
3479 number of character sequences can be translated into appropriate utf-8 glyphs, | |
3480 including various accented characters, Greek characters in MathZones, and | |
3481 superscripts and subscripts in MathZones. Not all characters can be made into | |
3482 superscripts or subscripts; the constraint is due to what utf-8 supports. | |
3483 In fact, only a few characters are supported as subscripts. | |
3484 | |
3485 One way to use this is to have vertically split windows (see |CTRL-W_v|); one | |
3486 with |'conceallevel'| at 0 and the other at 2; and both using |'scrollbind'|. | |
2417 | 3487 |
4992 | 3488 *g:tex_conceal* |
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|
3489 Tex: Selective Conceal Mode~ |
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|
3490 |
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|
3491 You may selectively use conceal mode by setting g:tex_conceal in your |
4992 | 3492 <.vimrc>. By default, g:tex_conceal is set to "admgs" to enable concealment |
3493 for the following sets of characters: > | |
2535
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3494 |
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3495 a = accents/ligatures |
3492 | 3496 b = bold and italic |
2535
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3497 d = delimiters |
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|
3498 m = math symbols |
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|
3499 g = Greek |
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3500 s = superscripts/subscripts |
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|
3501 < |
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|
3502 By leaving one or more of these out, the associated conceal-character |
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|
3503 substitution will not be made. |
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3504 |
4992 | 3505 *g:tex_isk* *g:tex_stylish* |
3506 Tex: Controlling iskeyword~ | |
3507 | |
3508 Normally, LaTeX keywords support 0-9, a-z, A-z, and 192-255 only. Latex | |
3509 keywords don't support the underscore - except when in *.sty files. The | |
3510 syntax highlighting script handles this with the following logic: | |
3511 | |
3512 * If g:tex_stylish exists and is 1 | |
3513 then the file will be treated as a "sty" file, so the "_" | |
3514 will be allowed as part of keywords | |
10895
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3515 (regardless of g:tex_isk) |
4992 | 3516 * Else if the file's suffix is sty, cls, clo, dtx, or ltx, |
3517 then the file will be treated as a "sty" file, so the "_" | |
3518 will be allowed as part of keywords | |
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|
3519 (regardless of g:tex_isk) |
4992 | 3520 |
3521 * If g:tex_isk exists, then it will be used for the local 'iskeyword' | |
3522 * Else the local 'iskeyword' will be set to 48-57,a-z,A-Z,192-255 | |
3523 | |
6213 | 3524 *tex-supersub* *g:tex_superscripts* *g:tex_subscripts* |
3525 Tex: Fine Subscript and Superscript Control~ | |
3526 | |
3527 See |tex-conceal| for how to enable concealed character replacement. | |
3528 | |
3529 See |g:tex_conceal| for selectively concealing accents, bold/italic, | |
3530 math, Greek, and superscripts/subscripts. | |
3531 | |
3532 One may exert fine control over which superscripts and subscripts one | |
3533 wants syntax-based concealment for (see |:syn-cchar|). Since not all | |
3534 fonts support all characters, one may override the | |
3535 concealed-replacement lists; by default these lists are given by: > | |
3536 | |
3537 let g:tex_superscripts= "[0-9a-zA-W.,:;+-<>/()=]" | |
3538 let g:tex_subscripts= "[0-9aehijklmnoprstuvx,+-/().]" | |
3539 < | |
3540 For example, I use Luxi Mono Bold; it doesn't support subscript | |
3541 characters for "hklmnpst", so I put > | |
3542 let g:tex_subscripts= "[0-9aeijoruvx,+-/().]" | |
3543 < in ~/.vim/ftplugin/tex/tex.vim in order to avoid having inscrutable | |
3544 utf-8 glyphs appear. | |
3545 | |
23164 | 3546 *tex-matchcheck* *g:tex_matchcheck* |
3547 Tex: Match Check Control~ | |
3548 | |
3549 Sometimes one actually wants mismatched parentheses, square braces, | |
24911 | 3550 and or curly braces; for example, \text{(1,10]} is a range from but |
3551 not including 1 to and including 10. This wish, of course, conflicts | |
23164 | 3552 with the desire to provide delimiter mismatch detection. To |
3553 accommodate these conflicting goals, syntax/tex.vim provides > | |
3554 g:tex_matchcheck = '[({[]' | |
3555 < which is shown along with its default setting. So, if one doesn't | |
3556 want [] and () to be checked for mismatches, try using > | |
3557 let g:tex_matchcheck= '[{}]' | |
3558 < If you don't want matching to occur inside bold and italicized | |
3559 regions, > | |
3560 let g:tex_excludematcher= 1 | |
3561 < will prevent the texMatcher group from being included in those regions. | |
4992 | 3562 |
5024
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changeset
|
3563 TF *tf.vim* *ft-tf-syntax* |
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3564 |
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|
3565 There is one option for the tf syntax highlighting. |
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3566 |
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changeset
|
3567 For syncing, minlines defaults to 100. If you prefer another value, you can |
7a2ffd685c0e
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|
3568 set "tf_minlines" to the value you desire. Example: > |
7a2ffd685c0e
Update runtime files. Remove duplicate tags in help.
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|
3569 |
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|
3570 :let tf_minlines = your choice |
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|
3571 < |
1624 | 3572 VIM *vim.vim* *ft-vim-syntax* |
3573 *g:vimsyn_minlines* *g:vimsyn_maxlines* | |
2283
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3574 There is a trade-off between more accurate syntax highlighting versus screen |
1624 | 3575 updating speed. To improve accuracy, you may wish to increase the |
3576 g:vimsyn_minlines variable. The g:vimsyn_maxlines variable may be used to | |
3577 improve screen updating rates (see |:syn-sync| for more on this). > | |
3578 | |
3579 g:vimsyn_minlines : used to set synchronization minlines | |
3580 g:vimsyn_maxlines : used to set synchronization maxlines | |
3581 < | |
3582 (g:vim_minlines and g:vim_maxlines are deprecated variants of | |
3583 these two options) | |
3584 | |
3585 *g:vimsyn_embed* | |
3586 The g:vimsyn_embed option allows users to select what, if any, types of | |
3587 embedded script highlighting they wish to have. > | |
3588 | |
7183
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3589 g:vimsyn_embed == 0 : don't support any embedded scripts |
ffad29dc7eee
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|
3590 g:vimsyn_embed =~ 'l' : support embedded lua |
5340 | 3591 g:vimsyn_embed =~ 'm' : support embedded mzscheme |
3592 g:vimsyn_embed =~ 'p' : support embedded perl | |
3593 g:vimsyn_embed =~ 'P' : support embedded python | |
3594 g:vimsyn_embed =~ 'r' : support embedded ruby | |
3595 g:vimsyn_embed =~ 't' : support embedded tcl | |
1624 | 3596 < |
5340 | 3597 By default, g:vimsyn_embed is a string supporting interpreters that your vim |
3598 itself supports. Concatenate multiple characters to support multiple types | |
3599 of embedded interpreters; ie. g:vimsyn_embed= "mp" supports embedded mzscheme | |
3600 and embedded perl. | |
1624 | 3601 *g:vimsyn_folding* |
3602 | |
3603 Some folding is now supported with syntax/vim.vim: > | |
3604 | |
3605 g:vimsyn_folding == 0 or doesn't exist: no syntax-based folding | |
3606 g:vimsyn_folding =~ 'a' : augroups | |
3607 g:vimsyn_folding =~ 'f' : fold functions | |
7183
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commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
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changeset
|
3608 g:vimsyn_folding =~ 'l' : fold lua script |
1624 | 3609 g:vimsyn_folding =~ 'm' : fold mzscheme script |
3610 g:vimsyn_folding =~ 'p' : fold perl script | |
3611 g:vimsyn_folding =~ 'P' : fold python script | |
3612 g:vimsyn_folding =~ 'r' : fold ruby script | |
3613 g:vimsyn_folding =~ 't' : fold tcl script | |
3682 | 3614 < |
1624 | 3615 *g:vimsyn_noerror* |
10942
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changeset
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3616 Not all error highlighting that syntax/vim.vim does may be correct; Vim script |
e05695e59f6d
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changeset
|
3617 is a difficult language to highlight correctly. A way to suppress error |
1624 | 3618 highlighting is to put the following line in your |vimrc|: > |
3619 | |
3620 let g:vimsyn_noerror = 1 | |
3621 < | |
846 | 3622 |
7 | 3623 |
501 | 3624 XF86CONFIG *xf86conf.vim* *ft-xf86conf-syntax* |
7 | 3625 |
3626 The syntax of XF86Config file differs in XFree86 v3.x and v4.x. Both | |
3627 variants are supported. Automatic detection is used, but is far from perfect. | |
3628 You may need to specify the version manually. Set the variable | |
3629 xf86conf_xfree86_version to 3 or 4 according to your XFree86 version in | |
3630 your .vimrc. Example: > | |
3631 :let xf86conf_xfree86_version=3 | |
3632 When using a mix of versions, set the b:xf86conf_xfree86_version variable. | |
3633 | |
3634 Note that spaces and underscores in option names are not supported. Use | |
3635 "SyncOnGreen" instead of "__s yn con gr_e_e_n" if you want the option name | |
3636 highlighted. | |
3637 | |
3638 | |
501 | 3639 XML *xml.vim* *ft-xml-syntax* |
7 | 3640 |
237 | 3641 Xml namespaces are highlighted by default. This can be inhibited by |
7 | 3642 setting a global variable: > |
3643 | |
3644 :let g:xml_namespace_transparent=1 | |
3645 < | |
3646 *xml-folding* | |
3647 The xml syntax file provides syntax |folding| (see |:syn-fold|) between | |
237 | 3648 start and end tags. This can be turned on by > |
7 | 3649 |
3650 :let g:xml_syntax_folding = 1 | |
3651 :set foldmethod=syntax | |
3652 | |
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3653 Note: Syntax folding might slow down syntax highlighting significantly, |
7 | 3654 especially for large files. |
3655 | |
3656 | |
501 | 3657 X Pixmaps (XPM) *xpm.vim* *ft-xpm-syntax* |
7 | 3658 |
3659 xpm.vim creates its syntax items dynamically based upon the contents of the | |
3660 XPM file. Thus if you make changes e.g. in the color specification strings, | |
3661 you have to source it again e.g. with ":set syn=xpm". | |
3662 | |
3663 To copy a pixel with one of the colors, yank a "pixel" with "yl" and insert it | |
3664 somewhere else with "P". | |
3665 | |
3666 Do you want to draw with the mouse? Try the following: > | |
3667 :function! GetPixel() | |
823 | 3668 : let c = getline(".")[col(".") - 1] |
7 | 3669 : echo c |
27903 | 3670 : exe "noremap <LeftMouse> <LeftMouse>r" .. c |
3671 : exe "noremap <LeftDrag> <LeftMouse>r" .. c | |
7 | 3672 :endfunction |
3673 :noremap <RightMouse> <LeftMouse>:call GetPixel()<CR> | |
3674 :set guicursor=n:hor20 " to see the color beneath the cursor | |
3675 This turns the right button into a pipette and the left button into a pen. | |
3676 It will work with XPM files that have one character per pixel only and you | |
3677 must not click outside of the pixel strings, but feel free to improve it. | |
3678 | |
3679 It will look much better with a font in a quadratic cell size, e.g. for X: > | |
3680 :set guifont=-*-clean-medium-r-*-*-8-*-*-*-*-80-* | |
3681 | |
6741 | 3682 |
3683 YAML *yaml.vim* *ft-yaml-syntax* | |
3684 | |
3685 *g:yaml_schema* *b:yaml_schema* | |
18831 | 3686 A YAML schema is a combination of a set of tags and a mechanism for resolving |
3687 non-specific tags. For user this means that YAML parser may, depending on | |
3688 plain scalar contents, treat plain scalar (which can actually be only string | |
3689 and nothing else) as a value of the other type: null, boolean, floating-point, | |
3690 integer. `g:yaml_schema` option determines according to which schema values | |
6741 | 3691 will be highlighted specially. Supported schemas are |
3692 | |
3693 Schema Description ~ | |
3694 failsafe No additional highlighting. | |
3695 json Supports JSON-style numbers, booleans and null. | |
3696 core Supports more number, boolean and null styles. | |
18831 | 3697 pyyaml In addition to core schema supports highlighting timestamps, |
3698 but there are some differences in what is recognized as | |
3699 numbers and many additional boolean values not present in core | |
6741 | 3700 schema. |
3701 | |
3702 Default schema is `core`. | |
3703 | |
18831 | 3704 Note that schemas are not actually limited to plain scalars, but this is the |
3705 only difference between schemas defined in YAML specification and the only | |
6741 | 3706 difference defined in the syntax file. |
3707 | |
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3708 |
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3709 ZSH *zsh.vim* *ft-zsh-syntax* |
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3710 |
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3711 The syntax script for zsh allows for syntax-based folding: > |
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3712 |
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3713 :let g:zsh_fold_enable = 1 |
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3714 |
7 | 3715 ============================================================================== |
15194 | 3716 6. Defining a syntax *:syn-define* *E410* |
7 | 3717 |
3718 Vim understands three types of syntax items: | |
3719 | |
419 | 3720 1. Keyword |
7 | 3721 It can only contain keyword characters, according to the 'iskeyword' |
3722 option. It cannot contain other syntax items. It will only match with a | |
3723 complete word (there are no keyword characters before or after the match). | |
3724 The keyword "if" would match in "if(a=b)", but not in "ifdef x", because | |
3725 "(" is not a keyword character and "d" is. | |
3726 | |
419 | 3727 2. Match |
7 | 3728 This is a match with a single regexp pattern. |
3729 | |
419 | 3730 3. Region |
7 | 3731 This starts at a match of the "start" regexp pattern and ends with a match |
3732 with the "end" regexp pattern. Any other text can appear in between. A | |
3733 "skip" regexp pattern can be used to avoid matching the "end" pattern. | |
3734 | |
3735 Several syntax ITEMs can be put into one syntax GROUP. For a syntax group | |
3736 you can give highlighting attributes. For example, you could have an item | |
3737 to define a "/* .. */" comment and another one that defines a "// .." comment, | |
3738 and put them both in the "Comment" group. You can then specify that a | |
3739 "Comment" will be in bold font and have a blue color. You are free to make | |
3740 one highlight group for one syntax item, or put all items into one group. | |
3741 This depends on how you want to specify your highlighting attributes. Putting | |
3742 each item in its own group results in having to specify the highlighting | |
3743 for a lot of groups. | |
3744 | |
3745 Note that a syntax group and a highlight group are similar. For a highlight | |
3746 group you will have given highlight attributes. These attributes will be used | |
3747 for the syntax group with the same name. | |
3748 | |
3749 In case more than one item matches at the same position, the one that was | |
3750 defined LAST wins. Thus you can override previously defined syntax items by | |
3751 using an item that matches the same text. But a keyword always goes before a | |
3752 match or region. And a keyword with matching case always goes before a | |
3753 keyword with ignoring case. | |
3754 | |
3755 | |
3756 PRIORITY *:syn-priority* | |
3757 | |
3758 When several syntax items may match, these rules are used: | |
3759 | |
3760 1. When multiple Match or Region items start in the same position, the item | |
3761 defined last has priority. | |
3762 2. A Keyword has priority over Match and Region items. | |
3763 3. An item that starts in an earlier position has priority over items that | |
3764 start in later positions. | |
3765 | |
3766 | |
3767 DEFINING CASE *:syn-case* *E390* | |
3768 | |
419 | 3769 :sy[ntax] case [match | ignore] |
7 | 3770 This defines if the following ":syntax" commands will work with |
3771 matching case, when using "match", or with ignoring case, when using | |
3772 "ignore". Note that any items before this are not affected, and all | |
3773 items until the next ":syntax case" command are affected. | |
3774 | |
10734 | 3775 :sy[ntax] case |
27623 | 3776 Show either "syntax case match" or "syntax case ignore". |
7 | 3777 |
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3778 |
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3779 DEFINING FOLDLEVEL *:syn-foldlevel* |
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3780 |
27623 | 3781 :sy[ntax] foldlevel start |
3782 :sy[ntax] foldlevel minimum | |
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3783 This defines how the foldlevel of a line is computed when using |
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3784 foldmethod=syntax (see |fold-syntax| and |:syn-fold|): |
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3785 |
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3786 start: Use level of item containing start of line. |
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3787 minimum: Use lowest local-minimum level of items on line. |
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3788 |
21676 | 3789 The default is "start". Use "minimum" to search a line horizontally |
20623
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3790 for the lowest level contained on the line that is followed by a |
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3791 higher level. This produces more natural folds when syntax items |
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3792 may close and open horizontally within a line. |
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3793 |
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3794 :sy[ntax] foldlevel |
27623 | 3795 Show the current foldlevel method, either "syntax foldlevel start" or |
3796 "syntax foldlevel minimum". | |
20623
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3797 |
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3798 {not meaningful when Vim was compiled without |+folding| feature} |
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3799 |
419 | 3800 SPELL CHECKING *:syn-spell* |
3801 | |
27623 | 3802 :sy[ntax] spell toplevel |
3803 :sy[ntax] spell notoplevel | |
3804 :sy[ntax] spell default | |
419 | 3805 This defines where spell checking is to be done for text that is not |
3806 in a syntax item: | |
3807 | |
3808 toplevel: Text is spell checked. | |
3809 notoplevel: Text is not spell checked. | |
3810 default: When there is a @Spell cluster no spell checking. | |
3811 | |
3812 For text in syntax items use the @Spell and @NoSpell clusters | |
3813 |spell-syntax|. When there is no @Spell and no @NoSpell cluster then | |
3814 spell checking is done for "default" and "toplevel". | |
3815 | |
3816 To activate spell checking the 'spell' option must be set. | |
3817 | |
10734 | 3818 :sy[ntax] spell |
27623 | 3819 Show the current syntax spell checking method, either "syntax spell |
3820 toplevel", "syntax spell notoplevel" or "syntax spell default". | |
10734 | 3821 |
3822 | |
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3823 SYNTAX ISKEYWORD SETTING *:syn-iskeyword* |
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3824 |
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3825 :sy[ntax] iskeyword [clear | {option}] |
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3826 This defines the keyword characters. It's like the 'iskeyword' option |
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3827 for but only applies to syntax highlighting. |
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3828 |
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3829 clear: Syntax specific iskeyword setting is disabled and the |
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3830 buffer-local 'iskeyword' setting is used. |
30967 | 3831 {option} Set the syntax 'iskeyword' option to a new value. |
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3832 |
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3833 Example: > |
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3834 :syntax iskeyword @,48-57,192-255,$,_ |
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3835 < |
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3836 This would set the syntax specific iskeyword option to include all |
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3837 alphabetic characters, plus the numeric characters, all accented |
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3838 characters and also includes the "_" and the "$". |
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3839 |
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3840 If no argument is given, the current value will be output. |
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3841 |
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3842 Setting this option influences what |/\k| matches in syntax patterns |
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3843 and also determines where |:syn-keyword| will be checked for a new |
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3844 match. |
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3845 |
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3846 It is recommended when writing syntax files, to use this command to |
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3847 set the correct value for the specific syntax language and not change |
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3848 the 'iskeyword' option. |
419 | 3849 |
7 | 3850 DEFINING KEYWORDS *:syn-keyword* |
3851 | |
3852 :sy[ntax] keyword {group-name} [{options}] {keyword} .. [{options}] | |
3853 | |
3854 This defines a number of keywords. | |
3855 | |
3856 {group-name} Is a syntax group name such as "Comment". | |
3857 [{options}] See |:syn-arguments| below. | |
3858 {keyword} .. Is a list of keywords which are part of this group. | |
3859 | |
3860 Example: > | |
3861 :syntax keyword Type int long char | |
3862 < | |
3863 The {options} can be given anywhere in the line. They will apply to | |
3864 all keywords given, also for options that come after a keyword. | |
3865 These examples do exactly the same: > | |
3866 :syntax keyword Type contained int long char | |
3867 :syntax keyword Type int long contained char | |
3868 :syntax keyword Type int long char contained | |
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3869 < *E789* *E890* |
7 | 3870 When you have a keyword with an optional tail, like Ex commands in |
3871 Vim, you can put the optional characters inside [], to define all the | |
3872 variations at once: > | |
3873 :syntax keyword vimCommand ab[breviate] n[ext] | |
3874 < | |
3875 Don't forget that a keyword can only be recognized if all the | |
3876 characters are included in the 'iskeyword' option. If one character | |
3877 isn't, the keyword will never be recognized. | |
3878 Multi-byte characters can also be used. These do not have to be in | |
3879 'iskeyword'. | |
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3880 See |:syn-iskeyword| for defining syntax specific iskeyword settings. |
7 | 3881 |
3882 A keyword always has higher priority than a match or region, the | |
3883 keyword is used if more than one item matches. Keywords do not nest | |
3884 and a keyword can't contain anything else. | |
3885 | |
3886 Note that when you have a keyword that is the same as an option (even | |
3887 one that isn't allowed here), you can not use it. Use a match | |
3888 instead. | |
3889 | |
3890 The maximum length of a keyword is 80 characters. | |
3891 | |
3892 The same keyword can be defined multiple times, when its containment | |
3893 differs. For example, you can define the keyword once not contained | |
3894 and use one highlight group, and once contained, and use a different | |
237 | 3895 highlight group. Example: > |
7 | 3896 :syn keyword vimCommand tag |
3897 :syn keyword vimSetting contained tag | |
3898 < When finding "tag" outside of any syntax item, the "vimCommand" | |
3899 highlight group is used. When finding "tag" in a syntax item that | |
3900 contains "vimSetting", the "vimSetting" group is used. | |
3901 | |
3902 | |
3903 DEFINING MATCHES *:syn-match* | |
3904 | |
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3905 :sy[ntax] match {group-name} [{options}] |
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3906 [excludenl] |
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3907 [keepend] |
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3908 {pattern} |
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3909 [{options}] |
7 | 3910 |
3911 This defines one match. | |
3912 | |
3913 {group-name} A syntax group name such as "Comment". | |
3914 [{options}] See |:syn-arguments| below. | |
3915 [excludenl] Don't make a pattern with the end-of-line "$" | |
3916 extend a containing match or region. Must be | |
3917 given before the pattern. |:syn-excludenl| | |
10244
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|
3918 keepend Don't allow contained matches to go past a |
876fbdd84e52
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/2ec618c9feac4573b154510236ad8121c77d0eca
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parents:
10211
diff
changeset
|
3919 match with the end pattern. See |
876fbdd84e52
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/2ec618c9feac4573b154510236ad8121c77d0eca
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
10211
diff
changeset
|
3920 |:syn-keepend|. |
7 | 3921 {pattern} The search pattern that defines the match. |
3922 See |:syn-pattern| below. | |
3923 Note that the pattern may match more than one | |
3924 line, which makes the match depend on where | |
3925 Vim starts searching for the pattern. You | |
3926 need to make sure syncing takes care of this. | |
3927 | |
3928 Example (match a character constant): > | |
3929 :syntax match Character /'.'/hs=s+1,he=e-1 | |
3930 < | |
3931 | |
3932 DEFINING REGIONS *:syn-region* *:syn-start* *:syn-skip* *:syn-end* | |
3933 *E398* *E399* | |
3934 :sy[ntax] region {group-name} [{options}] | |
3935 [matchgroup={group-name}] | |
3936 [keepend] | |
3937 [extend] | |
3938 [excludenl] | |
21676 | 3939 start={start-pattern} .. |
3940 [skip={skip-pattern}] | |
3941 end={end-pattern} .. | |
7 | 3942 [{options}] |
3943 | |
3944 This defines one region. It may span several lines. | |
3945 | |
3946 {group-name} A syntax group name such as "Comment". | |
3947 [{options}] See |:syn-arguments| below. | |
3948 [matchgroup={group-name}] The syntax group to use for the following | |
3949 start or end pattern matches only. Not used | |
3950 for the text in between the matched start and | |
3951 end patterns. Use NONE to reset to not using | |
3952 a different group for the start or end match. | |
3953 See |:syn-matchgroup|. | |
3954 keepend Don't allow contained matches to go past a | |
3955 match with the end pattern. See | |
3956 |:syn-keepend|. | |
3957 extend Override a "keepend" for an item this region | |
237 | 3958 is contained in. See |:syn-extend|. |
7 | 3959 excludenl Don't make a pattern with the end-of-line "$" |
3960 extend a containing match or item. Only | |
3961 useful for end patterns. Must be given before | |
3962 the patterns it applies to. |:syn-excludenl| | |
21676 | 3963 start={start-pattern} The search pattern that defines the start of |
7 | 3964 the region. See |:syn-pattern| below. |
21676 | 3965 skip={skip-pattern} The search pattern that defines text inside |
7 | 3966 the region where not to look for the end |
3967 pattern. See |:syn-pattern| below. | |
21676 | 3968 end={end-pattern} The search pattern that defines the end of |
7 | 3969 the region. See |:syn-pattern| below. |
3970 | |
3971 Example: > | |
3972 :syntax region String start=+"+ skip=+\\"+ end=+"+ | |
3973 < | |
3974 The start/skip/end patterns and the options can be given in any order. | |
3975 There can be zero or one skip pattern. There must be one or more | |
3976 start and end patterns. This means that you can omit the skip | |
3977 pattern, but you must give at least one start and one end pattern. It | |
3978 is allowed to have white space before and after the equal sign | |
3979 (although it mostly looks better without white space). | |
3980 | |
3981 When more than one start pattern is given, a match with one of these | |
3982 is sufficient. This means there is an OR relation between the start | |
3983 patterns. The last one that matches is used. The same is true for | |
3984 the end patterns. | |
3985 | |
3986 The search for the end pattern starts right after the start pattern. | |
3987 Offsets are not used for this. This implies that the match for the | |
3988 end pattern will never overlap with the start pattern. | |
3989 | |
3990 The skip and end pattern can match across line breaks, but since the | |
3991 search for the pattern can start in any line it often does not do what | |
3992 you want. The skip pattern doesn't avoid a match of an end pattern in | |
3993 the next line. Use single-line patterns to avoid trouble. | |
3994 | |
3995 Note: The decision to start a region is only based on a matching start | |
3996 pattern. There is no check for a matching end pattern. This does NOT | |
3997 work: > | |
3998 :syn region First start="(" end=":" | |
3999 :syn region Second start="(" end=";" | |
4000 < The Second always matches before the First (last defined pattern has | |
4001 higher priority). The Second region then continues until the next | |
4002 ';', no matter if there is a ':' before it. Using a match does work: > | |
4003 :syn match First "(\_.\{-}:" | |
4004 :syn match Second "(\_.\{-};" | |
4005 < This pattern matches any character or line break with "\_." and | |
4006 repeats that with "\{-}" (repeat as few as possible). | |
4007 | |
4008 *:syn-keepend* | |
4009 By default, a contained match can obscure a match for the end pattern. | |
4010 This is useful for nesting. For example, a region that starts with | |
4011 "{" and ends with "}", can contain another region. An encountered "}" | |
4012 will then end the contained region, but not the outer region: | |
4013 { starts outer "{}" region | |
4014 { starts contained "{}" region | |
4015 } ends contained "{}" region | |
4016 } ends outer "{} region | |
4017 If you don't want this, the "keepend" argument will make the matching | |
4018 of an end pattern of the outer region also end any contained item. | |
4019 This makes it impossible to nest the same region, but allows for | |
4020 contained items to highlight parts of the end pattern, without causing | |
4021 that to skip the match with the end pattern. Example: > | |
4022 :syn match vimComment +"[^"]\+$+ | |
4023 :syn region vimCommand start="set" end="$" contains=vimComment keepend | |
4024 < The "keepend" makes the vimCommand always end at the end of the line, | |
4025 even though the contained vimComment includes a match with the <EOL>. | |
4026 | |
4027 When "keepend" is not used, a match with an end pattern is retried | |
4028 after each contained match. When "keepend" is included, the first | |
4029 encountered match with an end pattern is used, truncating any | |
4030 contained matches. | |
4031 *:syn-extend* | |
4032 The "keepend" behavior can be changed by using the "extend" argument. | |
4033 When an item with "extend" is contained in an item that uses | |
4034 "keepend", the "keepend" is ignored and the containing region will be | |
4035 extended. | |
4036 This can be used to have some contained items extend a region while | |
4037 others don't. Example: > | |
4038 | |
4039 :syn region htmlRef start=+<a>+ end=+</a>+ keepend contains=htmlItem,htmlScript | |
4040 :syn match htmlItem +<[^>]*>+ contained | |
4041 :syn region htmlScript start=+<script+ end=+</script[^>]*>+ contained extend | |
4042 | |
4043 < Here the htmlItem item does not make the htmlRef item continue | |
4044 further, it is only used to highlight the <> items. The htmlScript | |
4045 item does extend the htmlRef item. | |
4046 | |
4047 Another example: > | |
4048 :syn region xmlFold start="<a>" end="</a>" fold transparent keepend extend | |
4049 < This defines a region with "keepend", so that its end cannot be | |
4050 changed by contained items, like when the "</a>" is matched to | |
4051 highlight it differently. But when the xmlFold region is nested (it | |
4052 includes itself), the "extend" applies, so that the "</a>" of a nested | |
4053 region only ends that region, and not the one it is contained in. | |
4054 | |
4055 *:syn-excludenl* | |
4056 When a pattern for a match or end pattern of a region includes a '$' | |
4057 to match the end-of-line, it will make a region item that it is | |
4058 contained in continue on the next line. For example, a match with | |
4059 "\\$" (backslash at the end of the line) can make a region continue | |
4060 that would normally stop at the end of the line. This is the default | |
4061 behavior. If this is not wanted, there are two ways to avoid it: | |
4062 1. Use "keepend" for the containing item. This will keep all | |
4063 contained matches from extending the match or region. It can be | |
4064 used when all contained items must not extend the containing item. | |
4065 2. Use "excludenl" in the contained item. This will keep that match | |
4066 from extending the containing match or region. It can be used if | |
4067 only some contained items must not extend the containing item. | |
4068 "excludenl" must be given before the pattern it applies to. | |
4069 | |
4070 *:syn-matchgroup* | |
4071 "matchgroup" can be used to highlight the start and/or end pattern | |
4072 differently than the body of the region. Example: > | |
4073 :syntax region String matchgroup=Quote start=+"+ skip=+\\"+ end=+"+ | |
4074 < This will highlight the quotes with the "Quote" group, and the text in | |
4075 between with the "String" group. | |
4076 The "matchgroup" is used for all start and end patterns that follow, | |
4077 until the next "matchgroup". Use "matchgroup=NONE" to go back to not | |
4078 using a matchgroup. | |
4079 | |
4080 In a start or end pattern that is highlighted with "matchgroup" the | |
4081 contained items of the region are not used. This can be used to avoid | |
4082 that a contained item matches in the start or end pattern match. When | |
4083 using "transparent", this does not apply to a start or end pattern | |
4084 match that is highlighted with "matchgroup". | |
4085 | |
4086 Here is an example, which highlights three levels of parentheses in | |
4087 different colors: > | |
4088 :sy region par1 matchgroup=par1 start=/(/ end=/)/ contains=par2 | |
4089 :sy region par2 matchgroup=par2 start=/(/ end=/)/ contains=par3 contained | |
4090 :sy region par3 matchgroup=par3 start=/(/ end=/)/ contains=par1 contained | |
4091 :hi par1 ctermfg=red guifg=red | |
4092 :hi par2 ctermfg=blue guifg=blue | |
4093 :hi par3 ctermfg=darkgreen guifg=darkgreen | |
2751 | 4094 < |
4095 *E849* | |
4096 The maximum number of syntax groups is 19999. | |
7 | 4097 |
4098 ============================================================================== | |
15194 | 4099 7. :syntax arguments *:syn-arguments* |
7 | 4100 |
4101 The :syntax commands that define syntax items take a number of arguments. | |
4102 The common ones are explained here. The arguments may be given in any order | |
4103 and may be mixed with patterns. | |
4104 | |
4105 Not all commands accept all arguments. This table shows which arguments | |
4106 can not be used for all commands: | |
2520 | 4107 *E395* |
2250
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
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|
4108 contains oneline fold display extend concealends~ |
1bac28a53fae
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parents:
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|
4109 :syntax keyword - - - - - - |
1bac28a53fae
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parents:
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|
4110 :syntax match yes - yes yes yes - |
1bac28a53fae
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parents:
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4111 :syntax region yes yes yes yes yes yes |
7 | 4112 |
4113 These arguments can be used for all three commands: | |
2250
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4114 conceal |
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|
4115 cchar |
7 | 4116 contained |
4117 containedin | |
4118 nextgroup | |
4119 transparent | |
4120 skipwhite | |
4121 skipnl | |
4122 skipempty | |
4123 | |
2250
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|
4124 conceal *conceal* *:syn-conceal* |
1bac28a53fae
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parents:
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changeset
|
4125 |
1bac28a53fae
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parents:
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changeset
|
4126 When the "conceal" argument is given, the item is marked as concealable. |
2269
fb627e94e6c6
Couple of small fixes for conceal feature. (Dominique Pelle)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
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4127 Whether or not it is actually concealed depends on the value of the |
2378
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Add the 'concealcursor' option to decide when the cursor line is to be
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parents:
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changeset
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4128 'conceallevel' option. The 'concealcursor' option is used to decide whether |
85b7dc8da5eb
Add the 'concealcursor' option to decide when the cursor line is to be
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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4129 concealable items in the current line are displayed unconcealed to be able to |
85b7dc8da5eb
Add the 'concealcursor' option to decide when the cursor line is to be
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parents:
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|
4130 edit the line. |
9887
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parents:
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|
4131 Another way to conceal text is with |matchadd()|. |
2250
1bac28a53fae
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4132 |
1bac28a53fae
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|
4133 concealends *:syn-concealends* |
1bac28a53fae
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parents:
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|
4134 |
1bac28a53fae
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4135 When the "concealends" argument is given, the start and end matches of |
1bac28a53fae
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parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
4136 the region, but not the contents of the region, are marked as concealable. |
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
4137 Whether or not they are actually concealed depends on the setting on the |
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
4138 'conceallevel' option. The ends of a region can only be concealed separately |
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
4139 in this way when they have their own highlighting via "matchgroup" |
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4140 |
1bac28a53fae
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parents:
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changeset
|
4141 cchar *:syn-cchar* |
2698
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Updated runtime files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
4142 *E844* |
2250
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4143 The "cchar" argument defines the character shown in place of the item |
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
4144 when it is concealed (setting "cchar" only makes sense when the conceal |
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
4145 argument is given.) If "cchar" is not set then the default conceal |
2698
b6471224d2af
Updated runtime files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4146 character defined in the 'listchars' option is used. The character cannot be |
b6471224d2af
Updated runtime files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2681
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changeset
|
4147 a control character such as Tab. Example: > |
2250
1bac28a53fae
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
4148 :syntax match Entity "&" conceal cchar=& |
2296
eb7be7b075a6
Support :browse for commands that use an error file argument. (Lech Lorens)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2283
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changeset
|
4149 See |hl-Conceal| for highlighting. |
7 | 4150 |
4151 contained *:syn-contained* | |
4152 | |
4153 When the "contained" argument is given, this item will not be recognized at | |
4154 the top level, but only when it is mentioned in the "contains" field of | |
4155 another match. Example: > | |
4156 :syntax keyword Todo TODO contained | |
4157 :syntax match Comment "//.*" contains=Todo | |
4158 | |
4159 | |
4160 display *:syn-display* | |
4161 | |
4162 If the "display" argument is given, this item will be skipped when the | |
4163 detected highlighting will not be displayed. This will speed up highlighting, | |
4164 by skipping this item when only finding the syntax state for the text that is | |
4165 to be displayed. | |
4166 | |
4167 Generally, you can use "display" for match and region items that meet these | |
4168 conditions: | |
4169 - The item does not continue past the end of a line. Example for C: A region | |
4170 for a "/*" comment can't contain "display", because it continues on the next | |
4171 line. | |
4172 - The item does not contain items that continue past the end of the line or | |
4173 make it continue on the next line. | |
4174 - The item does not change the size of any item it is contained in. Example | |
4175 for C: A match with "\\$" in a preprocessor match can't have "display", | |
4176 because it may make that preprocessor match shorter. | |
4177 - The item does not allow other items to match that didn't match otherwise, | |
4178 and that item may extend the match too far. Example for C: A match for a | |
4179 "//" comment can't use "display", because a "/*" inside that comment would | |
4180 match then and start a comment which extends past the end of the line. | |
4181 | |
4182 Examples, for the C language, where "display" can be used: | |
4183 - match with a number | |
4184 - match with a label | |
4185 | |
4186 | |
4187 transparent *:syn-transparent* | |
4188 | |
4189 If the "transparent" argument is given, this item will not be highlighted | |
4190 itself, but will take the highlighting of the item it is contained in. This | |
4191 is useful for syntax items that don't need any highlighting but are used | |
4192 only to skip over a part of the text. | |
4193 | |
4194 The "contains=" argument is also inherited from the item it is contained in, | |
4195 unless a "contains" argument is given for the transparent item itself. To | |
4196 avoid that unwanted items are contained, use "contains=NONE". Example, which | |
4197 highlights words in strings, but makes an exception for "vim": > | |
4198 :syn match myString /'[^']*'/ contains=myWord,myVim | |
4199 :syn match myWord /\<[a-z]*\>/ contained | |
4200 :syn match myVim /\<vim\>/ transparent contained contains=NONE | |
4201 :hi link myString String | |
4202 :hi link myWord Comment | |
4203 Since the "myVim" match comes after "myWord" it is the preferred match (last | |
4204 match in the same position overrules an earlier one). The "transparent" | |
4205 argument makes the "myVim" match use the same highlighting as "myString". But | |
4206 it does not contain anything. If the "contains=NONE" argument would be left | |
4207 out, then "myVim" would use the contains argument from myString and allow | |
24911 | 4208 "myWord" to be contained, which will be highlighted as a Comment. This |
7 | 4209 happens because a contained match doesn't match inside itself in the same |
4210 position, thus the "myVim" match doesn't overrule the "myWord" match here. | |
4211 | |
4212 When you look at the colored text, it is like looking at layers of contained | |
4213 items. The contained item is on top of the item it is contained in, thus you | |
4214 see the contained item. When a contained item is transparent, you can look | |
4215 through, thus you see the item it is contained in. In a picture: | |
4216 | |
4217 look from here | |
4218 | |
4219 | | | | | | | |
4220 V V V V V V | |
4221 | |
4222 xxxx yyy more contained items | |
4223 .................... contained item (transparent) | |
4224 ============================= first item | |
4225 | |
4226 The 'x', 'y' and '=' represent a highlighted syntax item. The '.' represent a | |
4227 transparent group. | |
4228 | |
4229 What you see is: | |
4230 | |
4231 =======xxxx=======yyy======== | |
4232 | |
4233 Thus you look through the transparent "....". | |
4234 | |
4235 | |
4236 oneline *:syn-oneline* | |
4237 | |
4238 The "oneline" argument indicates that the region does not cross a line | |
4239 boundary. It must match completely in the current line. However, when the | |
4240 region has a contained item that does cross a line boundary, it continues on | |
4241 the next line anyway. A contained item can be used to recognize a line | |
4242 continuation pattern. But the "end" pattern must still match in the first | |
4243 line, otherwise the region doesn't even start. | |
4244 | |
4245 When the start pattern includes a "\n" to match an end-of-line, the end | |
4246 pattern must be found in the same line as where the start pattern ends. The | |
4247 end pattern may also include an end-of-line. Thus the "oneline" argument | |
4248 means that the end of the start pattern and the start of the end pattern must | |
4249 be within one line. This can't be changed by a skip pattern that matches a | |
4250 line break. | |
4251 | |
4252 | |
4253 fold *:syn-fold* | |
4254 | |
1624 | 4255 The "fold" argument makes the fold level increase by one for this item. |
7 | 4256 Example: > |
4257 :syn region myFold start="{" end="}" transparent fold | |
4258 :syn sync fromstart | |
4259 :set foldmethod=syntax | |
4260 This will make each {} block form one fold. | |
4261 | |
4262 The fold will start on the line where the item starts, and end where the item | |
4263 ends. If the start and end are within the same line, there is no fold. | |
4264 The 'foldnestmax' option limits the nesting of syntax folds. | |
20623
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patch 8.2.0865: syntax foldlevel is taken from the start of the line
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
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20619
diff
changeset
|
4265 See |:syn-foldlevel| to control how the foldlevel of a line is computed |
99b6e6bf48bf
patch 8.2.0865: syntax foldlevel is taken from the start of the line
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20619
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changeset
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4266 from its syntax items. |
7 | 4267 {not available when Vim was compiled without |+folding| feature} |
4268 | |
4269 | |
4270 *:syn-contains* *E405* *E406* *E407* *E408* *E409* | |
6259 | 4271 contains={group-name},.. |
7 | 4272 |
4273 The "contains" argument is followed by a list of syntax group names. These | |
4274 groups will be allowed to begin inside the item (they may extend past the | |
4275 containing group's end). This allows for recursive nesting of matches and | |
4276 regions. If there is no "contains" argument, no groups will be contained in | |
4277 this item. The group names do not need to be defined before they can be used | |
4278 here. | |
4279 | |
4280 contains=ALL | |
4281 If the only item in the contains list is "ALL", then all | |
4282 groups will be accepted inside the item. | |
4283 | |
4284 contains=ALLBUT,{group-name},.. | |
4285 If the first item in the contains list is "ALLBUT", then all | |
4286 groups will be accepted inside the item, except the ones that | |
4287 are listed. Example: > | |
4288 :syntax region Block start="{" end="}" ... contains=ALLBUT,Function | |
4289 | |
4290 contains=TOP | |
4291 If the first item in the contains list is "TOP", then all | |
4292 groups will be accepted that don't have the "contained" | |
4293 argument. | |
4294 contains=TOP,{group-name},.. | |
4295 Like "TOP", but excluding the groups that are listed. | |
4296 | |
4297 contains=CONTAINED | |
4298 If the first item in the contains list is "CONTAINED", then | |
4299 all groups will be accepted that have the "contained" | |
4300 argument. | |
4301 contains=CONTAINED,{group-name},.. | |
4302 Like "CONTAINED", but excluding the groups that are | |
4303 listed. | |
4304 | |
4305 | |
4306 The {group-name} in the "contains" list can be a pattern. All group names | |
4307 that match the pattern will be included (or excluded, if "ALLBUT" is used). | |
4308 The pattern cannot contain white space or a ','. Example: > | |
4309 ... contains=Comment.*,Keyw[0-3] | |
4310 The matching will be done at moment the syntax command is executed. Groups | |
4311 that are defined later will not be matched. Also, if the current syntax | |
4312 command defines a new group, it is not matched. Be careful: When putting | |
4313 syntax commands in a file you can't rely on groups NOT being defined, because | |
4314 the file may have been sourced before, and ":syn clear" doesn't remove the | |
4315 group names. | |
4316 | |
4317 The contained groups will also match in the start and end patterns of a | |
4318 region. If this is not wanted, the "matchgroup" argument can be used | |
4319 |:syn-matchgroup|. The "ms=" and "me=" offsets can be used to change the | |
4320 region where contained items do match. Note that this may also limit the | |
4321 area that is highlighted | |
4322 | |
4323 | |
6259 | 4324 containedin={group-name}... *:syn-containedin* |
7 | 4325 |
4326 The "containedin" argument is followed by a list of syntax group names. The | |
4327 item will be allowed to begin inside these groups. This works as if the | |
4328 containing item has a "contains=" argument that includes this item. | |
4329 | |
6259 | 4330 The {group-name}... can be used just like for "contains", as explained above. |
7 | 4331 |
4332 This is useful when adding a syntax item afterwards. An item can be told to | |
4333 be included inside an already existing item, without changing the definition | |
4334 of that item. For example, to highlight a word in a C comment after loading | |
4335 the C syntax: > | |
4336 :syn keyword myword HELP containedin=cComment contained | |
4337 Note that "contained" is also used, to avoid that the item matches at the top | |
4338 level. | |
4339 | |
4340 Matches for "containedin" are added to the other places where the item can | |
4341 appear. A "contains" argument may also be added as usual. Don't forget that | |
4342 keywords never contain another item, thus adding them to "containedin" won't | |
4343 work. | |
4344 | |
4345 | |
6259 | 4346 nextgroup={group-name},.. *:syn-nextgroup* |
7 | 4347 |
4348 The "nextgroup" argument is followed by a list of syntax group names, | |
4349 separated by commas (just like with "contains", so you can also use patterns). | |
4350 | |
4351 If the "nextgroup" argument is given, the mentioned syntax groups will be | |
4352 tried for a match, after the match or region ends. If none of the groups have | |
4353 a match, highlighting continues normally. If there is a match, this group | |
4354 will be used, even when it is not mentioned in the "contains" field of the | |
4355 current group. This is like giving the mentioned group priority over all | |
4356 other groups. Example: > | |
4357 :syntax match ccFoobar "Foo.\{-}Bar" contains=ccFoo | |
4358 :syntax match ccFoo "Foo" contained nextgroup=ccFiller | |
4359 :syntax region ccFiller start="." matchgroup=ccBar end="Bar" contained | |
4360 | |
4361 This will highlight "Foo" and "Bar" differently, and only when there is a | |
4362 "Bar" after "Foo". In the text line below, "f" shows where ccFoo is used for | |
4363 highlighting, and "bbb" where ccBar is used. > | |
4364 | |
4365 Foo asdfasd Bar asdf Foo asdf Bar asdf | |
4366 fff bbb fff bbb | |
4367 | |
4368 Note the use of ".\{-}" to skip as little as possible until the next Bar. | |
4369 when ".*" would be used, the "asdf" in between "Bar" and "Foo" would be | |
4370 highlighted according to the "ccFoobar" group, because the ccFooBar match | |
4371 would include the first "Foo" and the last "Bar" in the line (see |pattern|). | |
4372 | |
4373 | |
4374 skipwhite *:syn-skipwhite* | |
4375 skipnl *:syn-skipnl* | |
4376 skipempty *:syn-skipempty* | |
4377 | |
4378 These arguments are only used in combination with "nextgroup". They can be | |
4379 used to allow the next group to match after skipping some text: | |
1275 | 4380 skipwhite skip over space and tab characters |
7 | 4381 skipnl skip over the end of a line |
4382 skipempty skip over empty lines (implies a "skipnl") | |
4383 | |
4384 When "skipwhite" is present, the white space is only skipped if there is no | |
4385 next group that matches the white space. | |
4386 | |
4387 When "skipnl" is present, the match with nextgroup may be found in the next | |
4388 line. This only happens when the current item ends at the end of the current | |
4389 line! When "skipnl" is not present, the nextgroup will only be found after | |
4390 the current item in the same line. | |
4391 | |
4392 When skipping text while looking for a next group, the matches for other | |
4393 groups are ignored. Only when no next group matches, other items are tried | |
4394 for a match again. This means that matching a next group and skipping white | |
4395 space and <EOL>s has a higher priority than other items. | |
4396 | |
4397 Example: > | |
4398 :syn match ifstart "\<if.*" nextgroup=ifline skipwhite skipempty | |
4399 :syn match ifline "[^ \t].*" nextgroup=ifline skipwhite skipempty contained | |
4400 :syn match ifline "endif" contained | |
4401 Note that the "[^ \t].*" match matches all non-white text. Thus it would also | |
4402 match "endif". Therefore the "endif" match is put last, so that it takes | |
4403 precedence. | |
4404 Note that this example doesn't work for nested "if"s. You need to add | |
4405 "contains" arguments to make that work (omitted for simplicity of the | |
4406 example). | |
4407 | |
2250
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
4408 IMPLICIT CONCEAL *:syn-conceal-implicit* |
1bac28a53fae
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
4409 |
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
4410 :sy[ntax] conceal [on|off] |
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
4411 This defines if the following ":syntax" commands will define keywords, |
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
4412 matches or regions with the "conceal" flag set. After ":syn conceal |
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
4413 on", all subsequent ":syn keyword", ":syn match" or ":syn region" |
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
4414 defined will have the "conceal" flag set implicitly. ":syn conceal |
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
4415 off" returns to the normal state where the "conceal" flag must be |
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
4416 given explicitly. |
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
4417 |
10734 | 4418 :sy[ntax] conceal |
27623 | 4419 Show either "syntax conceal on" or "syntax conceal off". |
10734 | 4420 |
7 | 4421 ============================================================================== |
15194 | 4422 8. Syntax patterns *:syn-pattern* *E401* *E402* |
7 | 4423 |
4424 In the syntax commands, a pattern must be surrounded by two identical | |
4425 characters. This is like it works for the ":s" command. The most common to | |
4426 use is the double quote. But if the pattern contains a double quote, you can | |
4427 use another character that is not used in the pattern. Examples: > | |
4428 :syntax region Comment start="/\*" end="\*/" | |
4429 :syntax region String start=+"+ end=+"+ skip=+\\"+ | |
4430 | |
4431 See |pattern| for the explanation of what a pattern is. Syntax patterns are | |
1624 | 4432 always interpreted like the 'magic' option is set, no matter what the actual |
7 | 4433 value of 'magic' is. And the patterns are interpreted like the 'l' flag is |
4434 not included in 'cpoptions'. This was done to make syntax files portable and | |
4435 independent of 'compatible' and 'magic' settings. | |
4436 | |
4437 Try to avoid patterns that can match an empty string, such as "[a-z]*". | |
4438 This slows down the highlighting a lot, because it matches everywhere. | |
4439 | |
4440 *:syn-pattern-offset* | |
4441 The pattern can be followed by a character offset. This can be used to | |
4442 change the highlighted part, and to change the text area included in the | |
4443 match or region (which only matters when trying to match other items). Both | |
4444 are relative to the matched pattern. The character offset for a skip | |
4445 pattern can be used to tell where to continue looking for an end pattern. | |
4446 | |
4447 The offset takes the form of "{what}={offset}" | |
4448 The {what} can be one of seven strings: | |
4449 | |
4450 ms Match Start offset for the start of the matched text | |
4451 me Match End offset for the end of the matched text | |
4452 hs Highlight Start offset for where the highlighting starts | |
4453 he Highlight End offset for where the highlighting ends | |
4454 rs Region Start offset for where the body of a region starts | |
4455 re Region End offset for where the body of a region ends | |
4456 lc Leading Context offset past "leading context" of pattern | |
4457 | |
4458 The {offset} can be: | |
4459 | |
4460 s start of the matched pattern | |
4461 s+{nr} start of the matched pattern plus {nr} chars to the right | |
4462 s-{nr} start of the matched pattern plus {nr} chars to the left | |
4463 e end of the matched pattern | |
4464 e+{nr} end of the matched pattern plus {nr} chars to the right | |
4465 e-{nr} end of the matched pattern plus {nr} chars to the left | |
4229 | 4466 {nr} (for "lc" only): start matching {nr} chars right of the start |
7 | 4467 |
4468 Examples: "ms=s+1", "hs=e-2", "lc=3". | |
4469 | |
4470 Although all offsets are accepted after any pattern, they are not always | |
4471 meaningful. This table shows which offsets are actually used: | |
4472 | |
4473 ms me hs he rs re lc ~ | |
4474 match item yes yes yes yes - - yes | |
4475 region item start yes - yes - yes - yes | |
4476 region item skip - yes - - - - yes | |
4477 region item end - yes - yes - yes yes | |
4478 | |
4479 Offsets can be concatenated, with a ',' in between. Example: > | |
4480 :syn match String /"[^"]*"/hs=s+1,he=e-1 | |
4481 < | |
4482 some "string" text | |
4483 ^^^^^^ highlighted | |
4484 | |
4485 Notes: | |
4486 - There must be no white space between the pattern and the character | |
4487 offset(s). | |
4488 - The highlighted area will never be outside of the matched text. | |
4489 - A negative offset for an end pattern may not always work, because the end | |
4490 pattern may be detected when the highlighting should already have stopped. | |
2033
de5a43c5eedc
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
4491 - Before Vim 7.2 the offsets were counted in bytes instead of characters. |
21991 | 4492 This didn't work well for multibyte characters, so it was changed with the |
2033
de5a43c5eedc
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
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changeset
|
4493 Vim 7.2 release. |
7 | 4494 - The start of a match cannot be in a line other than where the pattern |
4495 matched. This doesn't work: "a\nb"ms=e. You can make the highlighting | |
4496 start in another line, this does work: "a\nb"hs=e. | |
4497 | |
4498 Example (match a comment but don't highlight the /* and */): > | |
4499 :syntax region Comment start="/\*"hs=e+1 end="\*/"he=s-1 | |
4500 < | |
4501 /* this is a comment */ | |
4502 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ highlighted | |
4503 | |
4504 A more complicated Example: > | |
4505 :syn region Exa matchgroup=Foo start="foo"hs=s+2,rs=e+2 matchgroup=Bar end="bar"me=e-1,he=e-1,re=s-1 | |
4506 < | |
4507 abcfoostringbarabc | |
4508 mmmmmmmmmmm match | |
625 | 4509 sssrrreee highlight start/region/end ("Foo", "Exa" and "Bar") |
7 | 4510 |
4511 Leading context *:syn-lc* *:syn-leading* *:syn-context* | |
4512 | |
4513 Note: This is an obsolete feature, only included for backwards compatibility | |
4514 with previous Vim versions. It's now recommended to use the |/\@<=| construct | |
28010 | 4515 in the pattern. You can also often use |/\zs|. |
7 | 4516 |
4517 The "lc" offset specifies leading context -- a part of the pattern that must | |
4518 be present, but is not considered part of the match. An offset of "lc=n" will | |
4519 cause Vim to step back n columns before attempting the pattern match, allowing | |
4520 characters which have already been matched in previous patterns to also be | |
4521 used as leading context for this match. This can be used, for instance, to | |
4522 specify that an "escaping" character must not precede the match: > | |
4523 | |
4524 :syn match ZNoBackslash "[^\\]z"ms=s+1 | |
4525 :syn match WNoBackslash "[^\\]w"lc=1 | |
4526 :syn match Underline "_\+" | |
4527 < | |
4528 ___zzzz ___wwww | |
4529 ^^^ ^^^ matches Underline | |
4530 ^ ^ matches ZNoBackslash | |
4531 ^^^^ matches WNoBackslash | |
4532 | |
4533 The "ms" offset is automatically set to the same value as the "lc" offset, | |
4534 unless you set "ms" explicitly. | |
4535 | |
4536 | |
4537 Multi-line patterns *:syn-multi-line* | |
4538 | |
4539 The patterns can include "\n" to match an end-of-line. Mostly this works as | |
4540 expected, but there are a few exceptions. | |
4541 | |
4542 When using a start pattern with an offset, the start of the match is not | |
4543 allowed to start in a following line. The highlighting can start in a | |
2033
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
4544 following line though. Using the "\zs" item also requires that the start of |
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
4545 the match doesn't move to another line. |
7 | 4546 |
4547 The skip pattern can include the "\n", but the search for an end pattern will | |
4548 continue in the first character of the next line, also when that character is | |
4549 matched by the skip pattern. This is because redrawing may start in any line | |
4550 halfway a region and there is no check if the skip pattern started in a | |
4551 previous line. For example, if the skip pattern is "a\nb" and an end pattern | |
4552 is "b", the end pattern does match in the second line of this: > | |
4553 x x a | |
4554 b x x | |
4555 Generally this means that the skip pattern should not match any characters | |
4556 after the "\n". | |
4557 | |
4558 | |
4559 External matches *:syn-ext-match* | |
4560 | |
4561 These extra regular expression items are available in region patterns: | |
4562 | |
4780 | 4563 */\z(* */\z(\)* *E50* *E52* *E879* |
4073 | 4564 \z(\) Marks the sub-expression as "external", meaning that it can be |
4565 accessed from another pattern match. Currently only usable in | |
4566 defining a syntax region start pattern. | |
7 | 4567 |
4568 */\z1* */\z2* */\z3* */\z4* */\z5* | |
4569 \z1 ... \z9 */\z6* */\z7* */\z8* */\z9* *E66* *E67* | |
4570 Matches the same string that was matched by the corresponding | |
4571 sub-expression in a previous start pattern match. | |
4572 | |
4573 Sometimes the start and end patterns of a region need to share a common | |
4574 sub-expression. A common example is the "here" document in Perl and many Unix | |
4575 shells. This effect can be achieved with the "\z" special regular expression | |
4576 items, which marks a sub-expression as "external", in the sense that it can be | |
4577 referenced from outside the pattern in which it is defined. The here-document | |
4578 example, for instance, can be done like this: > | |
4579 :syn region hereDoc start="<<\z(\I\i*\)" end="^\z1$" | |
4580 | |
4581 As can be seen here, the \z actually does double duty. In the start pattern, | |
4582 it marks the "\(\I\i*\)" sub-expression as external; in the end pattern, it | |
7228
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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|
4583 changes the \z1 back-reference into an external reference referring to the |
7 | 4584 first external sub-expression in the start pattern. External references can |
4585 also be used in skip patterns: > | |
26708 | 4586 :syn region foo start="start \z(\I\i*\)" skip="not end \z1" end="end \z1" |
7 | 4587 |
4588 Note that normal and external sub-expressions are completely orthogonal and | |
4589 indexed separately; for instance, if the pattern "\z(..\)\(..\)" is applied | |
4590 to the string "aabb", then \1 will refer to "bb" and \z1 will refer to "aa". | |
4591 Note also that external sub-expressions cannot be accessed as back-references | |
4592 within the same pattern like normal sub-expressions. If you want to use one | |
4593 sub-expression as both a normal and an external sub-expression, you can nest | |
4594 the two, as in "\(\z(...\)\)". | |
4595 | |
4596 Note that only matches within a single line can be used. Multi-line matches | |
4597 cannot be referred to. | |
4598 | |
4599 ============================================================================== | |
15194 | 4600 9. Syntax clusters *:syn-cluster* *E400* |
7 | 4601 |
4602 :sy[ntax] cluster {cluster-name} [contains={group-name}..] | |
4603 [add={group-name}..] | |
4604 [remove={group-name}..] | |
4605 | |
4606 This command allows you to cluster a list of syntax groups together under a | |
4607 single name. | |
4608 | |
4609 contains={group-name}.. | |
4610 The cluster is set to the specified list of groups. | |
4611 add={group-name}.. | |
4612 The specified groups are added to the cluster. | |
4613 remove={group-name}.. | |
4614 The specified groups are removed from the cluster. | |
4615 | |
1624 | 4616 A cluster so defined may be referred to in a contains=.., containedin=.., |
4617 nextgroup=.., add=.. or remove=.. list with a "@" prefix. You can also use | |
4618 this notation to implicitly declare a cluster before specifying its contents. | |
7 | 4619 |
4620 Example: > | |
4621 :syntax match Thing "# [^#]\+ #" contains=@ThingMembers | |
4622 :syntax cluster ThingMembers contains=ThingMember1,ThingMember2 | |
4623 | |
4624 As the previous example suggests, modifications to a cluster are effectively | |
4625 retroactive; the membership of the cluster is checked at the last minute, so | |
4626 to speak: > | |
4627 :syntax keyword A aaa | |
4628 :syntax keyword B bbb | |
4629 :syntax cluster AandB contains=A | |
4630 :syntax match Stuff "( aaa bbb )" contains=@AandB | |
4631 :syntax cluster AandB add=B " now both keywords are matched in Stuff | |
4632 | |
4633 This also has implications for nested clusters: > | |
4634 :syntax keyword A aaa | |
4635 :syntax keyword B bbb | |
4636 :syntax cluster SmallGroup contains=B | |
4637 :syntax cluster BigGroup contains=A,@SmallGroup | |
4638 :syntax match Stuff "( aaa bbb )" contains=@BigGroup | |
4639 :syntax cluster BigGroup remove=B " no effect, since B isn't in BigGroup | |
4640 :syntax cluster SmallGroup remove=B " now bbb isn't matched within Stuff | |
2751 | 4641 < |
4642 *E848* | |
4643 The maximum number of clusters is 9767. | |
7 | 4644 |
4645 ============================================================================== | |
15194 | 4646 10. Including syntax files *:syn-include* *E397* |
7 | 4647 |
4648 It is often useful for one language's syntax file to include a syntax file for | |
4649 a related language. Depending on the exact relationship, this can be done in | |
4650 two different ways: | |
4651 | |
4652 - If top-level syntax items in the included syntax file are to be | |
4653 allowed at the top level in the including syntax, you can simply use | |
4654 the |:runtime| command: > | |
4655 | |
4656 " In cpp.vim: | |
4657 :runtime! syntax/c.vim | |
4658 :unlet b:current_syntax | |
4659 | |
4660 < - If top-level syntax items in the included syntax file are to be | |
4661 contained within a region in the including syntax, you can use the | |
4662 ":syntax include" command: | |
4663 | |
4664 :sy[ntax] include [@{grouplist-name}] {file-name} | |
4665 | |
4666 All syntax items declared in the included file will have the | |
4667 "contained" flag added. In addition, if a group list is specified, | |
4668 all top-level syntax items in the included file will be added to | |
4669 that list. > | |
4670 | |
4671 " In perl.vim: | |
4672 :syntax include @Pod <sfile>:p:h/pod.vim | |
4673 :syntax region perlPOD start="^=head" end="^=cut" contains=@Pod | |
4674 < | |
4675 When {file-name} is an absolute path (starts with "/", "c:", "$VAR" | |
4676 or "<sfile>") that file is sourced. When it is a relative path | |
4677 (e.g., "syntax/pod.vim") the file is searched for in 'runtimepath'. | |
4678 All matching files are loaded. Using a relative path is | |
4679 recommended, because it allows a user to replace the included file | |
19574 | 4680 with their own version, without replacing the file that does the |
4681 ":syn include". | |
7 | 4682 |
2751 | 4683 *E847* |
4684 The maximum number of includes is 999. | |
4685 | |
7 | 4686 ============================================================================== |
15194 | 4687 11. Synchronizing *:syn-sync* *E403* *E404* |
7 | 4688 |
4689 Vim wants to be able to start redrawing in any position in the document. To | |
4690 make this possible it needs to know the syntax state at the position where | |
4691 redrawing starts. | |
4692 | |
4693 :sy[ntax] sync [ccomment [group-name] | minlines={N} | ...] | |
4694 | |
4695 There are four ways to synchronize: | |
4696 1. Always parse from the start of the file. | |
4697 |:syn-sync-first| | |
4698 2. Based on C-style comments. Vim understands how C-comments work and can | |
4699 figure out if the current line starts inside or outside a comment. | |
4700 |:syn-sync-second| | |
4701 3. Jumping back a certain number of lines and start parsing there. | |
4702 |:syn-sync-third| | |
4703 4. Searching backwards in the text for a pattern to sync on. | |
4704 |:syn-sync-fourth| | |
4705 | |
4706 *:syn-sync-maxlines* *:syn-sync-minlines* | |
4707 For the last three methods, the line range where the parsing can start is | |
4708 limited by "minlines" and "maxlines". | |
4709 | |
4710 If the "minlines={N}" argument is given, the parsing always starts at least | |
4711 that many lines backwards. This can be used if the parsing may take a few | |
4712 lines before it's correct, or when it's not possible to use syncing. | |
4713 | |
4714 If the "maxlines={N}" argument is given, the number of lines that are searched | |
4715 for a comment or syncing pattern is restricted to N lines backwards (after | |
4716 adding "minlines"). This is useful if you have few things to sync on and a | |
4717 slow machine. Example: > | |
6647 | 4718 :syntax sync maxlines=500 ccomment |
7 | 4719 < |
4720 *:syn-sync-linebreaks* | |
4721 When using a pattern that matches multiple lines, a change in one line may | |
4722 cause a pattern to no longer match in a previous line. This means has to | |
4723 start above where the change was made. How many lines can be specified with | |
4724 the "linebreaks" argument. For example, when a pattern may include one line | |
4725 break use this: > | |
4726 :syntax sync linebreaks=1 | |
4727 The result is that redrawing always starts at least one line before where a | |
4728 change was made. The default value for "linebreaks" is zero. Usually the | |
4729 value for "minlines" is bigger than "linebreaks". | |
4730 | |
4731 | |
4732 First syncing method: *:syn-sync-first* | |
4733 > | |
4734 :syntax sync fromstart | |
4735 | |
4736 The file will be parsed from the start. This makes syntax highlighting | |
4737 accurate, but can be slow for long files. Vim caches previously parsed text, | |
4738 so that it's only slow when parsing the text for the first time. However, | |
3224 | 4739 when making changes some part of the text needs to be parsed again (worst |
7 | 4740 case: to the end of the file). |
4741 | |
4742 Using "fromstart" is equivalent to using "minlines" with a very large number. | |
4743 | |
4744 | |
4745 Second syncing method: *:syn-sync-second* *:syn-sync-ccomment* | |
4746 | |
4747 For the second method, only the "ccomment" argument needs to be given. | |
4748 Example: > | |
4749 :syntax sync ccomment | |
4750 | |
4751 When Vim finds that the line where displaying starts is inside a C-style | |
4752 comment, the last region syntax item with the group-name "Comment" will be | |
4753 used. This requires that there is a region with the group-name "Comment"! | |
4754 An alternate group name can be specified, for example: > | |
4755 :syntax sync ccomment javaComment | |
4756 This means that the last item specified with "syn region javaComment" will be | |
4757 used for the detected C comment region. This only works properly if that | |
4758 region does have a start pattern "\/*" and an end pattern "*\/". | |
4759 | |
4760 The "maxlines" argument can be used to restrict the search to a number of | |
4761 lines. The "minlines" argument can be used to at least start a number of | |
4762 lines back (e.g., for when there is some construct that only takes a few | |
4763 lines, but it hard to sync on). | |
4764 | |
4765 Note: Syncing on a C comment doesn't work properly when strings are used | |
4766 that cross a line and contain a "*/". Since letting strings cross a line | |
4767 is a bad programming habit (many compilers give a warning message), and the | |
4768 chance of a "*/" appearing inside a comment is very small, this restriction | |
4769 is hardly ever noticed. | |
4770 | |
4771 | |
4772 Third syncing method: *:syn-sync-third* | |
4773 | |
4774 For the third method, only the "minlines={N}" argument needs to be given. | |
4775 Vim will subtract {N} from the line number and start parsing there. This | |
4776 means {N} extra lines need to be parsed, which makes this method a bit slower. | |
4777 Example: > | |
4778 :syntax sync minlines=50 | |
4779 | |
4780 "lines" is equivalent to "minlines" (used by older versions). | |
4781 | |
4782 | |
4783 Fourth syncing method: *:syn-sync-fourth* | |
4784 | |
4785 The idea is to synchronize on the end of a few specific regions, called a | |
4786 sync pattern. Only regions can cross lines, so when we find the end of some | |
4787 region, we might be able to know in which syntax item we are. The search | |
4788 starts in the line just above the one where redrawing starts. From there | |
4789 the search continues backwards in the file. | |
4790 | |
4791 This works just like the non-syncing syntax items. You can use contained | |
4792 matches, nextgroup, etc. But there are a few differences: | |
4793 - Keywords cannot be used. | |
4794 - The syntax items with the "sync" keyword form a completely separated group | |
4795 of syntax items. You can't mix syncing groups and non-syncing groups. | |
4796 - The matching works backwards in the buffer (line by line), instead of | |
4797 forwards. | |
4798 - A line continuation pattern can be given. It is used to decide which group | |
4799 of lines need to be searched like they were one line. This means that the | |
4800 search for a match with the specified items starts in the first of the | |
24103 | 4801 consecutive lines that contain the continuation pattern. |
7 | 4802 - When using "nextgroup" or "contains", this only works within one line (or |
4803 group of continued lines). | |
4804 - When using a region, it must start and end in the same line (or group of | |
4805 continued lines). Otherwise the end is assumed to be at the end of the | |
4806 line (or group of continued lines). | |
4807 - When a match with a sync pattern is found, the rest of the line (or group of | |
4808 continued lines) is searched for another match. The last match is used. | |
4809 This is used when a line can contain both the start end the end of a region | |
4810 (e.g., in a C-comment like /* this */, the last "*/" is used). | |
4811 | |
4812 There are two ways how a match with a sync pattern can be used: | |
4813 1. Parsing for highlighting starts where redrawing starts (and where the | |
4814 search for the sync pattern started). The syntax group that is expected | |
4815 to be valid there must be specified. This works well when the regions | |
4816 that cross lines cannot contain other regions. | |
4817 2. Parsing for highlighting continues just after the match. The syntax group | |
4818 that is expected to be present just after the match must be specified. | |
4819 This can be used when the previous method doesn't work well. It's much | |
4820 slower, because more text needs to be parsed. | |
4821 Both types of sync patterns can be used at the same time. | |
4822 | |
4823 Besides the sync patterns, other matches and regions can be specified, to | |
4824 avoid finding unwanted matches. | |
4825 | |
4826 [The reason that the sync patterns are given separately, is that mostly the | |
4827 search for the sync point can be much simpler than figuring out the | |
4828 highlighting. The reduced number of patterns means it will go (much) | |
4829 faster.] | |
4830 | |
4831 *syn-sync-grouphere* *E393* *E394* | |
4832 :syntax sync match {sync-group-name} grouphere {group-name} "pattern" .. | |
4833 | |
4834 Define a match that is used for syncing. {group-name} is the | |
4835 name of a syntax group that follows just after the match. Parsing | |
4836 of the text for highlighting starts just after the match. A region | |
4837 must exist for this {group-name}. The first one defined will be used. | |
4838 "NONE" can be used for when there is no syntax group after the match. | |
4839 | |
4840 *syn-sync-groupthere* | |
4841 :syntax sync match {sync-group-name} groupthere {group-name} "pattern" .. | |
4842 | |
4843 Like "grouphere", but {group-name} is the name of a syntax group that | |
4844 is to be used at the start of the line where searching for the sync | |
4845 point started. The text between the match and the start of the sync | |
4846 pattern searching is assumed not to change the syntax highlighting. | |
4847 For example, in C you could search backwards for "/*" and "*/". If | |
4848 "/*" is found first, you know that you are inside a comment, so the | |
4849 "groupthere" is "cComment". If "*/" is found first, you know that you | |
4850 are not in a comment, so the "groupthere" is "NONE". (in practice | |
4851 it's a bit more complicated, because the "/*" and "*/" could appear | |
4852 inside a string. That's left as an exercise to the reader...). | |
4853 | |
4854 :syntax sync match .. | |
4855 :syntax sync region .. | |
4856 | |
4857 Without a "groupthere" argument. Define a region or match that is | |
4858 skipped while searching for a sync point. | |
4859 | |
856 | 4860 *syn-sync-linecont* |
7 | 4861 :syntax sync linecont {pattern} |
4862 | |
4863 When {pattern} matches in a line, it is considered to continue in | |
4864 the next line. This means that the search for a sync point will | |
4865 consider the lines to be concatenated. | |
4866 | |
4867 If the "maxlines={N}" argument is given too, the number of lines that are | |
4868 searched for a match is restricted to N. This is useful if you have very | |
4869 few things to sync on and a slow machine. Example: > | |
4870 :syntax sync maxlines=100 | |
4871 | |
4872 You can clear all sync settings with: > | |
4873 :syntax sync clear | |
4874 | |
4875 You can clear specific sync patterns with: > | |
4876 :syntax sync clear {sync-group-name} .. | |
4877 | |
4878 ============================================================================== | |
15194 | 4879 12. Listing syntax items *:syntax* *:sy* *:syn* *:syn-list* |
7 | 4880 |
534 | 4881 This command lists all the syntax items: > |
7 | 4882 |
4883 :sy[ntax] [list] | |
4884 | |
4885 To show the syntax items for one syntax group: > | |
4886 | |
4887 :sy[ntax] list {group-name} | |
4888 | |
2581 | 4889 To list the syntax groups in one cluster: *E392* > |
7 | 4890 |
4891 :sy[ntax] list @{cluster-name} | |
4892 | |
4893 See above for other arguments for the ":syntax" command. | |
4894 | |
4895 Note that the ":syntax" command can be abbreviated to ":sy", although ":syn" | |
4896 is mostly used, because it looks better. | |
4897 | |
4898 ============================================================================== | |
28933 | 4899 13. Colorschemes *color-schemes* |
4900 | |
4901 In the next section you can find information about indivisual highlight groups | |
4902 and how to specify colors for them. Most likely you want to just select a set | |
4903 of colors by using the `:colorscheme` command, for example: > | |
31200 | 4904 |
28933 | 4905 colorscheme pablo |
4906 < | |
7 | 4907 *:colo* *:colorscheme* *E185* |
2152 | 4908 :colo[rscheme] Output the name of the currently active color scheme. |
4909 This is basically the same as > | |
4910 :echo g:colors_name | |
4911 < In case g:colors_name has not been defined :colo will | |
4912 output "default". When compiled without the |+eval| | |
4913 feature it will output "unknown". | |
4914 | |
7 | 4915 :colo[rscheme] {name} Load color scheme {name}. This searches 'runtimepath' |
5138
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4916 for the file "colors/{name}.vim". The first one that |
7 | 4917 is found is loaded. |
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4918 Also searches all plugins in 'packpath', first below |
ed7251c3e2d3
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4919 "start" and then under "opt". |
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4920 |
2033
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Update documentation files.
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4921 Doesn't work recursively, thus you can't use |
7 | 4922 ":colorscheme" in a color scheme script. |
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4923 |
28933 | 4924 You have two options for customizing a color scheme. For changing the |
4925 appearance of specific colors, you can redefine a color name before loading | |
4926 the scheme. The desert scheme uses the khaki color for the cursor. To use a | |
4927 darker variation of the same color: > | |
4928 | |
4929 let v:colornames['khaki'] = '#bdb76b' | |
4930 colorscheme desert | |
26100 | 4931 < |
28933 | 4932 For further customization, such as changing |:highlight-link| associations, |
4933 use another name, e.g. "~/.vim/colors/mine.vim", and use `:runtime` to load | |
4934 the original color scheme: > | |
4935 runtime colors/evening.vim | |
4936 hi Statement ctermfg=Blue guifg=Blue | |
4937 | |
4938 Before the color scheme will be loaded all default color list scripts | |
4939 (`colors/lists/default.vim`) will be executed and then the |ColorSchemePre| | |
4940 autocommand event is triggered. After the color scheme has been loaded the | |
4941 |ColorScheme| autocommand event is triggered. | |
4942 | |
29779 | 4943 *colorscheme-override* |
28933 | 4944 If a color scheme is almost right, you can add modifications on top of it by |
4945 using the |ColorScheme| autocommand. For example, to remove the background | |
4946 color (can make it transparent in some terminals): > | |
4947 augroup my_colorschemes | |
4948 au! | |
4949 au Colorscheme pablo hi Normal ctermbg=NONE | |
4950 augroup END | |
4951 | |
29066 | 4952 Change a couple more colors: > |
4953 augroup my_colorschemes | |
4954 au! | |
4955 au Colorscheme pablo hi Normal ctermbg=NONE | |
31028 | 4956 \ | highlight Special ctermfg=63 |
29066 | 4957 \ | highlight Identifier ctermfg=44 |
4958 augroup END | |
4959 | |
28933 | 4960 If you make a lot of changes it might be better to copy the distributed |
4961 colorscheme to your home directory and change it: > | |
4962 :!cp $VIMRUNTIME/colors/pablo.vim ~/.vim/colors | |
4963 :edit ~/.vim/colors/pablo.vim | |
4964 | |
4965 With Vim 9.0 the collection of color schemes was updated and made work in many | |
4966 different terminals. One change was to often define the Normal highlight | |
4967 group to make sure the colors work well. In case you prefer the old version, | |
4968 you can find them here: | |
4969 https://github.com/vim/colorschemes/blob/master/legacy_colors/ | |
4970 | |
4971 For info about writing a color scheme file: > | |
4972 :edit $VIMRUNTIME/colors/README.txt | |
4973 | |
4974 | |
4975 ============================================================================== | |
4976 14. Highlight command *:highlight* *:hi* *E28* *E411* *E415* | |
4977 | |
4978 There are three types of highlight groups: | |
4979 - The ones used for specific languages. For these the name starts with the | |
4980 name of the language. Many of these don't have any attributes, but are | |
4981 linked to a group of the second type. | |
4982 - The ones used for all syntax languages. | |
4983 - The ones used for the 'highlight' option. | |
4984 *hitest.vim* | |
4985 You can see all the groups currently active with this command: > | |
4986 :so $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/hitest.vim | |
4987 This will open a new window containing all highlight group names, displayed | |
4988 in their own color. | |
7 | 4989 |
4990 :hi[ghlight] List all the current highlight groups that have | |
4991 attributes set. | |
4992 | |
4993 :hi[ghlight] {group-name} | |
4994 List one highlight group. | |
4995 | |
28379 | 4996 *highlight-clear* *:hi-clear* |
7 | 4997 :hi[ghlight] clear Reset all highlighting to the defaults. Removes all |
4998 highlighting for groups added by the user! | |
4999 Uses the current value of 'background' to decide which | |
5000 default colors to use. | |
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5001 If there was a default link, restore it. |:hi-link| |
7 | 5002 |
5003 :hi[ghlight] clear {group-name} | |
5004 :hi[ghlight] {group-name} NONE | |
5005 Disable the highlighting for one highlight group. It | |
5006 is _not_ set back to the default colors. | |
5007 | |
5008 :hi[ghlight] [default] {group-name} {key}={arg} .. | |
5009 Add a highlight group, or change the highlighting for | |
26100 | 5010 an existing group. If a given color name is not |
26148 | 5011 recognized, each `colors/lists/default.vim` found on |
26100 | 5012 |'runtimepath'| will be loaded. |
7 | 5013 See |highlight-args| for the {key}={arg} arguments. |
5014 See |:highlight-default| for the optional [default] | |
5015 argument. | |
5016 | |
5017 Normally a highlight group is added once when starting up. This sets the | |
5018 default values for the highlighting. After that, you can use additional | |
5019 highlight commands to change the arguments that you want to set to non-default | |
5020 values. The value "NONE" can be used to switch the value off or go back to | |
5021 the default value. | |
5022 | |
5023 A simple way to change colors is with the |:colorscheme| command. This loads | |
5024 a file with ":highlight" commands such as this: > | |
5025 | |
5026 :hi Comment gui=bold | |
5027 | |
5028 Note that all settings that are not included remain the same, only the | |
5029 specified field is used, and settings are merged with previous ones. So, the | |
5030 result is like this single command has been used: > | |
5031 :hi Comment term=bold ctermfg=Cyan guifg=#80a0ff gui=bold | |
5032 < | |
856 | 5033 *:highlight-verbose* |
448 | 5034 When listing a highlight group and 'verbose' is non-zero, the listing will |
5035 also tell where it was last set. Example: > | |
5036 :verbose hi Comment | |
5037 < Comment xxx term=bold ctermfg=4 guifg=Blue ~ | |
856 | 5038 Last set from /home/mool/vim/vim7/runtime/syntax/syncolor.vim ~ |
448 | 5039 |
484 | 5040 When ":hi clear" is used then the script where this command is used will be |
5041 mentioned for the default values. See |:verbose-cmd| for more information. | |
448 | 5042 |
7 | 5043 *highlight-args* *E416* *E417* *E423* |
5044 There are three types of terminals for highlighting: | |
5045 term a normal terminal (vt100, xterm) | |
18972 | 5046 cterm a color terminal (MS-Windows console, color-xterm, these have the "Co" |
7 | 5047 termcap entry) |
5048 gui the GUI | |
5049 | |
5050 For each type the highlighting can be given. This makes it possible to use | |
5051 the same syntax file on all terminals, and use the optimal highlighting. | |
5052 | |
5053 1. highlight arguments for normal terminals | |
5054 | |
301 | 5055 *bold* *underline* *undercurl* |
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5056 *underdouble* *underdotted* |
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5057 *underdashed* *inverse* *italic* |
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5058 *standout* *nocombine* *strikethrough* |
7 | 5059 term={attr-list} *attr-list* *highlight-term* *E418* |
28379 | 5060 attr-list is a comma-separated list (without spaces) of the |
7 | 5061 following items (in any order): |
5062 bold | |
5063 underline | |
217 | 5064 undercurl not always available |
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5065 underdouble not always available |
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5066 underdotted not always available |
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5067 underdashed not always available |
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5068 strikethrough not always available |
7 | 5069 reverse |
5070 inverse same as reverse | |
5071 italic | |
5072 standout | |
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5073 nocombine override attributes instead of combining them |
7 | 5074 NONE no attributes used (used to reset it) |
5075 | |
5076 Note that "bold" can be used here and by using a bold font. They | |
5077 have the same effect. | |
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5078 *underline-codes* |
217 | 5079 "undercurl" is a curly underline. When "undercurl" is not possible |
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5080 then "underline" is used. In general "undercurl" and "strikethrough" |
20753 | 5081 are only available in the GUI and some terminals. The color is set |
5082 with |highlight-guisp| or |highlight-ctermul|. You can try these | |
5083 termcap entries to make undercurl work in a terminal: > | |
5084 let &t_Cs = "\e[4:3m" | |
5085 let &t_Ce = "\e[4:0m" | |
5086 | |
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5087 < "underdouble" is a double underline, "underdotted" is a dotted |
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5088 underline and "underdashed" is a dashed underline. These are only |
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5089 supported by some terminals. If your terminal supports them you may |
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5090 have to specify the codes like this: > |
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5091 let &t_Us = "\e[4:2m" |
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5092 let &t_ds = "\e[4:4m" |
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5093 let &t_Ds = "\e[4:5m" |
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5094 < They are reset with |t_Ce|, the same as curly underline (undercurl). |
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5095 When t_Us, t_ds or t_Ds is not set then underline will be used as a |
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5096 fallback. |
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5097 |
7 | 5098 |
5099 start={term-list} *highlight-start* *E422* | |
5100 stop={term-list} *term-list* *highlight-stop* | |
5101 These lists of terminal codes can be used to get | |
5102 non-standard attributes on a terminal. | |
5103 | |
5104 The escape sequence specified with the "start" argument | |
5105 is written before the characters in the highlighted | |
5106 area. It can be anything that you want to send to the | |
5107 terminal to highlight this area. The escape sequence | |
5108 specified with the "stop" argument is written after the | |
5109 highlighted area. This should undo the "start" argument. | |
5110 Otherwise the screen will look messed up. | |
5111 | |
5112 The {term-list} can have two forms: | |
5113 | |
5114 1. A string with escape sequences. | |
5115 This is any string of characters, except that it can't start with | |
5116 "t_" and blanks are not allowed. The <> notation is recognized | |
5117 here, so you can use things like "<Esc>" and "<Space>". Example: | |
5118 start=<Esc>[27h;<Esc>[<Space>r; | |
5119 | |
5120 2. A list of terminal codes. | |
5121 Each terminal code has the form "t_xx", where "xx" is the name of | |
5122 the termcap entry. The codes have to be separated with commas. | |
5123 White space is not allowed. Example: | |
5124 start=t_C1,t_BL | |
5125 The terminal codes must exist for this to work. | |
5126 | |
5127 | |
5128 2. highlight arguments for color terminals | |
5129 | |
5130 cterm={attr-list} *highlight-cterm* | |
5131 See above for the description of {attr-list} |attr-list|. | |
5132 The "cterm" argument is likely to be different from "term", when | |
5133 colors are used. For example, in a normal terminal comments could | |
5134 be underlined, in a color terminal they can be made Blue. | |
16808 | 5135 Note: Some terminals (e.g., DOS console) can't mix these attributes |
5136 with coloring. To be portable, use only one of "cterm=" OR "ctermfg=" | |
5137 OR "ctermbg=". | |
7 | 5138 |
5139 ctermfg={color-nr} *highlight-ctermfg* *E421* | |
5140 ctermbg={color-nr} *highlight-ctermbg* | |
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5141 ctermul={color-nr} *highlight-ctermul* |
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5142 These give the foreground (ctermfg), background (ctermbg) and |
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5143 underline (ctermul) color to use in the terminal. |
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5144 |
7 | 5145 The {color-nr} argument is a color number. Its range is zero to |
5146 (not including) the number given by the termcap entry "Co". | |
5147 The actual color with this number depends on the type of terminal | |
5148 and its settings. Sometimes the color also depends on the settings of | |
5149 "cterm". For example, on some systems "cterm=bold ctermfg=3" gives | |
5150 another color, on others you just get color 3. | |
5151 | |
5152 For an xterm this depends on your resources, and is a bit | |
5153 unpredictable. See your xterm documentation for the defaults. The | |
5154 colors for a color-xterm can be changed from the .Xdefaults file. | |
5155 Unfortunately this means that it's not possible to get the same colors | |
5156 for each user. See |xterm-color| for info about color xterms. | |
24751 | 5157 *tmux* |
5158 When using tmux you may want to use this in the tmux config: > | |
5159 # tmux colors | |
24911 | 5160 set -s default-terminal "tmux-256color" |
5161 set -as terminal-overrides ",*-256color:Tc" | |
24751 | 5162 < More info at: |
5163 https://github.com/tmux/tmux/wiki/FAQ#how-do-i-use-a-256-colour-terminal | |
5164 https://github.com/tmux/tmux/wiki/FAQ#how-do-i-use-rgb-colour | |
7 | 5165 |
18972 | 5166 The MS-Windows standard colors are fixed (in a console window), so |
5167 these have been used for the names. But the meaning of color names in | |
5168 X11 are fixed, so these color settings have been used, to make the | |
7 | 5169 highlighting settings portable (complicated, isn't it?). The |
5170 following names are recognized, with the color number used: | |
5171 | |
5172 *cterm-colors* | |
5173 NR-16 NR-8 COLOR NAME ~ | |
5174 0 0 Black | |
5175 1 4 DarkBlue | |
5176 2 2 DarkGreen | |
5177 3 6 DarkCyan | |
5178 4 1 DarkRed | |
5179 5 5 DarkMagenta | |
5180 6 3 Brown, DarkYellow | |
5181 7 7 LightGray, LightGrey, Gray, Grey | |
5182 8 0* DarkGray, DarkGrey | |
5183 9 4* Blue, LightBlue | |
5184 10 2* Green, LightGreen | |
5185 11 6* Cyan, LightCyan | |
5186 12 1* Red, LightRed | |
5187 13 5* Magenta, LightMagenta | |
5188 14 3* Yellow, LightYellow | |
5189 15 7* White | |
5190 | |
5191 The number under "NR-16" is used for 16-color terminals ('t_Co' | |
5192 greater than or equal to 16). The number under "NR-8" is used for | |
5193 8-color terminals ('t_Co' less than 16). The '*' indicates that the | |
5194 bold attribute is set for ctermfg. In many 8-color terminals (e.g., | |
5195 "linux"), this causes the bright colors to appear. This doesn't work | |
5196 for background colors! Without the '*' the bold attribute is removed. | |
5197 If you want to set the bold attribute in a different way, put a | |
5198 "cterm=" argument AFTER the "ctermfg=" or "ctermbg=" argument. Or use | |
5199 a number instead of a color name. | |
5200 | |
5201 The case of the color names is ignored. | |
5202 Note that for 16 color ansi style terminals (including xterms), the | |
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5203 numbers in the NR-8 column is used. Here '*' means 'add 8' so that |
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5204 Blue is 12, DarkGray is 8 etc. |
7 | 5205 |
5206 Note that for some color terminals these names may result in the wrong | |
5207 colors! | |
5208 | |
6697 | 5209 You can also use "NONE" to remove the color. |
5210 | |
7 | 5211 *:hi-normal-cterm* |
5212 When setting the "ctermfg" or "ctermbg" colors for the Normal group, | |
5213 these will become the colors used for the non-highlighted text. | |
5214 Example: > | |
5215 :highlight Normal ctermfg=grey ctermbg=darkblue | |
5216 < When setting the "ctermbg" color for the Normal group, the | |
11473 | 5217 'background' option will be adjusted automatically, under the |
5218 condition that the color is recognized and 'background' was not set | |
5219 explicitly. This causes the highlight groups that depend on | |
5220 'background' to change! This means you should set the colors for | |
5221 Normal first, before setting other colors. | |
16208 | 5222 When a color scheme is being used, changing 'background' causes it to |
7 | 5223 be reloaded, which may reset all colors (including Normal). First |
2033
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5224 delete the "g:colors_name" variable when you don't want this. |
7 | 5225 |
5226 When you have set "ctermfg" or "ctermbg" for the Normal group, Vim | |
5227 needs to reset the color when exiting. This is done with the "op" | |
5228 termcap entry |t_op|. If this doesn't work correctly, try setting the | |
5229 't_op' option in your .vimrc. | |
20619
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5230 *E419* *E420* *E453* |
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5231 When Vim knows the normal foreground, background and underline colors, |
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5232 "fg", "bg" and "ul" can be used as color names. This only works after |
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5233 setting the colors for the Normal group and for the MS-Windows |
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5234 console. Example, for reverse video: > |
7 | 5235 :highlight Visual ctermfg=bg ctermbg=fg |
5236 < Note that the colors are used that are valid at the moment this | |
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5237 command is given. If the Normal group colors are changed later, the |
7 | 5238 "fg" and "bg" colors will not be adjusted. |
5239 | |
5240 | |
5241 3. highlight arguments for the GUI | |
5242 | |
5243 gui={attr-list} *highlight-gui* | |
5244 These give the attributes to use in the GUI mode. | |
5245 See |attr-list| for a description. | |
5246 Note that "bold" can be used here and by using a bold font. They | |
5247 have the same effect. | |
5248 Note that the attributes are ignored for the "Normal" group. | |
5249 | |
5250 font={font-name} *highlight-font* | |
5251 font-name is the name of a font, as it is used on the system Vim | |
5252 runs on. For X11 this is a complicated name, for example: > | |
5253 font=-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--14-130-75-75-c-70-iso8859-1 | |
5254 < | |
5255 The font-name "NONE" can be used to revert to the default font. | |
5256 When setting the font for the "Normal" group, this becomes the default | |
5257 font (until the 'guifont' option is changed; the last one set is | |
5258 used). | |
28379 | 5259 The following only works with Motif, not with other GUIs: |
7 | 5260 When setting the font for the "Menu" group, the menus will be changed. |
5261 When setting the font for the "Tooltip" group, the tooltips will be | |
5262 changed. | |
5263 All fonts used, except for Menu and Tooltip, should be of the same | |
5264 character size as the default font! Otherwise redrawing problems will | |
5265 occur. | |
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5266 To use a font name with an embedded space or other special character, |
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5267 put it in single quotes. The single quote cannot be used then. |
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5268 Example: > |
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5269 :hi comment font='Monospace 10' |
7 | 5270 |
5271 guifg={color-name} *highlight-guifg* | |
5272 guibg={color-name} *highlight-guibg* | |
217 | 5273 guisp={color-name} *highlight-guisp* |
5274 These give the foreground (guifg), background (guibg) and special | |
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5275 (guisp) color to use in the GUI. "guisp" is used for undercurl and |
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5276 strikethrough. |
642 | 5277 There are a few special names: |
7 | 5278 NONE no color (transparent) |
5279 bg use normal background color | |
5280 background use normal background color | |
5281 fg use normal foreground color | |
5282 foreground use normal foreground color | |
5283 To use a color name with an embedded space or other special character, | |
5284 put it in single quotes. The single quote cannot be used then. | |
5285 Example: > | |
5286 :hi comment guifg='salmon pink' | |
5287 < | |
5288 *gui-colors* | |
5289 Suggested color names (these are available on most systems): | |
5290 Red LightRed DarkRed | |
5291 Green LightGreen DarkGreen SeaGreen | |
5292 Blue LightBlue DarkBlue SlateBlue | |
5293 Cyan LightCyan DarkCyan | |
5294 Magenta LightMagenta DarkMagenta | |
5295 Yellow LightYellow Brown DarkYellow | |
5296 Gray LightGray DarkGray | |
5297 Black White | |
5298 Orange Purple Violet | |
5299 | |
5300 In the Win32 GUI version, additional system colors are available. See | |
5301 |win32-colors|. | |
5302 | |
5303 You can also specify a color by its Red, Green and Blue values. | |
5304 The format is "#rrggbb", where | |
5305 "rr" is the Red value | |
217 | 5306 "gg" is the Green value |
7 | 5307 "bb" is the Blue value |
5308 All values are hexadecimal, range from "00" to "ff". Examples: > | |
30967 | 5309 :highlight Comment guifg=#11f0c3 guibg=#ff00ff |
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5310 < |
28933 | 5311 If you are authoring a color scheme and use the same hexadecimal value |
26057
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5312 repeatedly, you can define a name for it in |v:colornames|. For |
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5313 example: > |
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5314 |
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5315 # provide a default value for this color but allow the user to |
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5316 # override it. |
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5317 :call extend(v:colornames, {'alt_turquoise': '#11f0c3'}, 'keep') |
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5318 :highlight Comment guifg=alt_turquoise guibg=magenta |
7 | 5319 < |
26057
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5320 If you are using a color scheme that relies on named colors and you |
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|
5321 would like to adjust the precise appearance of those colors, you can |
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5322 do so by overriding the values in |v:colornames| prior to loading the |
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5323 scheme: > |
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5324 |
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5325 let v:colornames['alt_turquoise'] = '#22f0d3' |
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5326 colorscheme alt |
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5327 < |
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5328 If you want to develop a color list that can be relied on by others, |
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5329 it is best to prefix your color names. By convention these color lists |
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5330 are placed in the colors/lists directory. You can see an example in |
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5331 '$VIMRUNTIME/colors/lists/csscolors.vim'. This list would be sourced |
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5332 by a color scheme using: > |
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5333 |
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5334 :runtime colors/lists/csscolors.vim |
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5335 :highlight Comment guifg=css_turquoise |
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5336 < |
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5337 |
7 | 5338 *highlight-groups* *highlight-default* |
5339 These are the default highlighting groups. These groups are used by the | |
5340 'highlight' option default. Note that the highlighting depends on the value | |
5341 of 'background'. You can see the current settings with the ":highlight" | |
5342 command. | |
28777 | 5343 When possible the name is highlighted in the used colors. If this makes it |
5344 unreadable use Visual selection. | |
5345 | |
2314
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5346 *hl-ColorColumn* |
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5347 ColorColumn Used for the columns set with 'colorcolumn'. |
2250
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5348 *hl-Conceal* |
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5349 Conceal Placeholder characters substituted for concealed |
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5350 text (see 'conceallevel'). |
7 | 5351 *hl-Cursor* |
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5352 Cursor Character under the cursor. |
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5353 lCursor Character under the cursor when |language-mapping| |
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5354 is used (see 'guicursor'). |
7 | 5355 *hl-CursorIM* |
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5356 CursorIM Like Cursor, but used when in IME mode. |CursorIM| |
746 | 5357 *hl-CursorColumn* |
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5358 CursorColumn Screen column that the cursor is in when 'cursorcolumn' is set. |
746 | 5359 *hl-CursorLine* |
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5360 CursorLine Screen line that the cursor is in when 'cursorline' is set. |
7 | 5361 *hl-Directory* |
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5362 Directory Directory names (and other special names in listings). |
7 | 5363 *hl-DiffAdd* |
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5364 DiffAdd Diff mode: Added line. |diff.txt| |
7 | 5365 *hl-DiffChange* |
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5366 DiffChange Diff mode: Changed line. |diff.txt| |
7 | 5367 *hl-DiffDelete* |
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5368 DiffDelete Diff mode: Deleted line. |diff.txt| |
7 | 5369 *hl-DiffText* |
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5370 DiffText Diff mode: Changed text within a changed line. |diff.txt| |
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5371 *hl-EndOfBuffer* |
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5372 EndOfBuffer Filler lines (~) after the last line in the buffer. |
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5373 By default, this is highlighted like |hl-NonText|. |
7 | 5374 *hl-ErrorMsg* |
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5375 ErrorMsg Error messages on the command line. |
7 | 5376 *hl-VertSplit* |
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5377 VertSplit Column separating vertically split windows. |
7 | 5378 *hl-Folded* |
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5379 Folded Line used for closed folds. |
7 | 5380 *hl-FoldColumn* |
5381 FoldColumn 'foldcolumn' | |
5382 *hl-SignColumn* | |
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|
5383 SignColumn Column where |signs| are displayed. |
7 | 5384 *hl-IncSearch* |
5385 IncSearch 'incsearch' highlighting; also used for the text replaced with | |
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5386 ":s///c". |
7 | 5387 *hl-LineNr* |
699 | 5388 LineNr Line number for ":number" and ":#" commands, and when 'number' |
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5389 or 'relativenumber' option is set. |
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5390 *hl-LineNrAbove* |
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5391 LineNrAbove Line number for when the 'relativenumber' |
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5392 option is set, above the cursor line. |
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5393 *hl-LineNrBelow* |
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5394 LineNrBelow Line number for when the 'relativenumber' |
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5395 option is set, below the cursor line. |
3445 | 5396 *hl-CursorLineNr* |
25700 | 5397 CursorLineNr Like LineNr when 'cursorline' is set and 'cursorlineopt' |
5398 contains "number" or is "both", for the cursor line. | |
31028 | 5399 *hl-CursorLineFold* |
5400 CursorLineFold Like FoldColumn when 'cursorline' is set for the cursor line. | |
26266
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5401 *hl-CursorLineSign* |
365e7f083f02
patch 8.2.3664: cannot adjust sign highlighting for 'cursorline'
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5402 CursorLineSign Like SignColumn when 'cursorline' is set for the cursor line. |
699 | 5403 *hl-MatchParen* |
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|
5404 MatchParen Character under the cursor or just before it, if it |
699 | 5405 is a paired bracket, and its match. |pi_paren.txt| |
29996 | 5406 *hl-MessageWindow* |
31139 | 5407 MessageWindow Messages popup window used by `:echowindow`. If not defined |
5408 |hl-WarningMsg| is used. | |
7 | 5409 *hl-ModeMsg* |
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|
5410 ModeMsg 'showmode' message (e.g., "-- INSERT --"). |
7 | 5411 *hl-MoreMsg* |
5412 MoreMsg |more-prompt| | |
5413 *hl-NonText* | |
30634 | 5414 NonText '@' at the end of the window, "<<<" at the start of the window |
5415 for 'smoothscroll', characters from 'showbreak' and other | |
5416 characters that do not really exist in the text, such as the | |
5417 ">" displayed when a double-wide character doesn't fit at the | |
5418 end of the line. | |
7 | 5419 *hl-Normal* |
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5420 Normal Normal text. |
540 | 5421 *hl-Pmenu* |
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5422 Pmenu Popup menu: Normal item. |
540 | 5423 *hl-PmenuSel* |
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5424 PmenuSel Popup menu: Selected item. |
540 | 5425 *hl-PmenuSbar* |
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5426 PmenuSbar Popup menu: Scrollbar. |
540 | 5427 *hl-PmenuThumb* |
5428 PmenuThumb Popup menu: Thumb of the scrollbar. | |
29996 | 5429 *hl-PopupNotification* |
5430 PopupNotification | |
5431 Popup window created with |popup_notification()|. If not | |
5432 defined |hl-WarningMsg| is used. | |
7 | 5433 *hl-Question* |
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5434 Question |hit-enter| prompt and yes/no questions. |
11659
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changeset
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5435 *hl-QuickFixLine* |
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5436 QuickFixLine Current |quickfix| item in the quickfix window. |
7 | 5437 *hl-Search* |
5438 Search Last search pattern highlighting (see 'hlsearch'). | |
11659
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changeset
|
5439 Also used for similar items that need to stand out. |
28399
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5440 *hl-CurSearch* |
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5441 CurSearch Current match for the last search pattern (see 'hlsearch'). |
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5442 Note: This is correct after a search, but may get outdated if |
cd68a630f0d0
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5443 changes are made or the screen is redrawn. |
7 | 5444 *hl-SpecialKey* |
5445 SpecialKey Meta and special keys listed with ":map", also for text used | |
5446 to show unprintable characters in the text, 'listchars'. | |
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5447 Generally: Text that is displayed differently from what it |
7 | 5448 really is. |
221 | 5449 *hl-SpellBad* |
5450 SpellBad Word that is not recognized by the spellchecker. |spell| | |
5451 This will be combined with the highlighting used otherwise. | |
391 | 5452 *hl-SpellCap* |
5453 SpellCap Word that should start with a capital. |spell| | |
5454 This will be combined with the highlighting used otherwise. | |
221 | 5455 *hl-SpellLocal* |
5456 SpellLocal Word that is recognized by the spellchecker as one that is | |
5457 used in another region. |spell| | |
5458 This will be combined with the highlighting used otherwise. | |
5459 *hl-SpellRare* | |
5460 SpellRare Word that is recognized by the spellchecker as one that is | |
5461 hardly ever used. |spell| | |
5462 This will be combined with the highlighting used otherwise. | |
7 | 5463 *hl-StatusLine* |
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|
5464 StatusLine Status line of current window. |
7 | 5465 *hl-StatusLineNC* |
5466 StatusLineNC status lines of not-current windows | |
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|
5467 Note: If this is equal to "StatusLine", Vim will use "^^^" in |
7 | 5468 the status line of the current window. |
13125 | 5469 *hl-StatusLineTerm* |
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|
5470 StatusLineTerm Status line of current window, if it is a |terminal| window. |
13125 | 5471 *hl-StatusLineTermNC* |
29121 | 5472 StatusLineTermNC Status lines of not-current windows that is a |
5473 |terminal| window. | |
677 | 5474 *hl-TabLine* |
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|
5475 TabLine Tab pages line, not active tab page label. |
677 | 5476 *hl-TabLineFill* |
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|
5477 TabLineFill Tab pages line, where there are no labels. |
677 | 5478 *hl-TabLineSel* |
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|
5479 TabLineSel Tab pages line, active tab page label. |
13100
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5480 *hl-Terminal* |
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5481 Terminal |terminal| window (see |terminal-size-color|). |
7 | 5482 *hl-Title* |
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|
5483 Title Titles for output from ":set all", ":autocmd" etc. |
7 | 5484 *hl-Visual* |
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5485 Visual Visual mode selection. |
7 | 5486 *hl-VisualNOS* |
5487 VisualNOS Visual mode selection when vim is "Not Owning the Selection". | |
5488 Only X11 Gui's |gui-x11| and |xterm-clipboard| supports this. | |
5489 *hl-WarningMsg* | |
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|
5490 WarningMsg Warning messages. |
7 | 5491 *hl-WildMenu* |
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5492 WildMenu Current match in 'wildmenu' completion. |
7 | 5493 |
523 | 5494 *hl-User1* *hl-User1..9* *hl-User9* |
7 | 5495 The 'statusline' syntax allows the use of 9 different highlights in the |
237 | 5496 statusline and ruler (via 'rulerformat'). The names are User1 to User9. |
7 | 5497 |
1624 | 5498 For the GUI you can use the following groups to set the colors for the menu, |
7 | 5499 scrollbars and tooltips. They don't have defaults. This doesn't work for the |
5500 Win32 GUI. Only three highlight arguments have any effect here: font, guibg, | |
5501 and guifg. | |
5502 | |
5503 *hl-Menu* | |
5504 Menu Current font, background and foreground colors of the menus. | |
5505 Also used for the toolbar. | |
5506 Applicable highlight arguments: font, guibg, guifg. | |
5507 | |
28379 | 5508 NOTE: For Motif the font argument actually |
7 | 5509 specifies a fontset at all times, no matter if 'guifontset' is |
5510 empty, and as such it is tied to the current |:language| when | |
5511 set. | |
5512 | |
5513 *hl-Scrollbar* | |
5514 Scrollbar Current background and foreground of the main window's | |
5515 scrollbars. | |
5516 Applicable highlight arguments: guibg, guifg. | |
5517 | |
5518 *hl-Tooltip* | |
5519 Tooltip Current font, background and foreground of the tooltips. | |
5520 Applicable highlight arguments: font, guibg, guifg. | |
5521 | |
28379 | 5522 NOTE: For Motif the font argument actually |
7 | 5523 specifies a fontset at all times, no matter if 'guifontset' is |
5524 empty, and as such it is tied to the current |:language| when | |
5525 set. | |
5526 | |
5527 ============================================================================== | |
28933 | 5528 15. Linking groups *:hi-link* *:highlight-link* *E412* *E413* |
7 | 5529 |
5530 When you want to use the same highlighting for several syntax groups, you | |
5531 can do this more easily by linking the groups into one common highlight | |
5532 group, and give the color attributes only for that group. | |
5533 | |
5534 To set a link: | |
5535 | |
5536 :hi[ghlight][!] [default] link {from-group} {to-group} | |
5537 | |
5538 To remove a link: | |
5539 | |
5540 :hi[ghlight][!] [default] link {from-group} NONE | |
5541 | |
5542 Notes: *E414* | |
5543 - If the {from-group} and/or {to-group} doesn't exist, it is created. You | |
5544 don't get an error message for a non-existing group. | |
5545 - As soon as you use a ":highlight" command for a linked group, the link is | |
5546 removed. | |
5547 - If there are already highlight settings for the {from-group}, the link is | |
5548 not made, unless the '!' is given. For a ":highlight link" command in a | |
5549 sourced file, you don't get an error message. This can be used to skip | |
5550 links for groups that already have settings. | |
5551 | |
5552 *:hi-default* *:highlight-default* | |
5553 The [default] argument is used for setting the default highlighting for a | |
5554 group. If highlighting has already been specified for the group the command | |
5555 will be ignored. Also when there is an existing link. | |
5556 | |
5557 Using [default] is especially useful to overrule the highlighting of a | |
5558 specific syntax file. For example, the C syntax file contains: > | |
5559 :highlight default link cComment Comment | |
5560 If you like Question highlighting for C comments, put this in your vimrc file: > | |
5561 :highlight link cComment Question | |
5562 Without the "default" in the C syntax file, the highlighting would be | |
5563 overruled when the syntax file is loaded. | |
5564 | |
23047 | 5565 To have a link survive `:highlight clear`, which is useful if you have |
5566 highlighting for a specific filetype and you want to keep it when selecting | |
5567 another color scheme, put a command like this in the | |
5568 "after/syntax/{filetype}.vim" file: > | |
5569 highlight! default link cComment Question | |
5570 | |
7 | 5571 ============================================================================== |
28933 | 5572 16. Cleaning up *:syn-clear* *E391* |
7 | 5573 |
5574 If you want to clear the syntax stuff for the current buffer, you can use this | |
5575 command: > | |
5576 :syntax clear | |
5577 | |
5578 This command should be used when you want to switch off syntax highlighting, | |
5579 or when you want to switch to using another syntax. It's normally not needed | |
5580 in a syntax file itself, because syntax is cleared by the autocommands that | |
5581 load the syntax file. | |
5582 The command also deletes the "b:current_syntax" variable, since no syntax is | |
5583 loaded after this command. | |
5584 | |
16944 | 5585 To clean up specific syntax groups for the current buffer: > |
5586 :syntax clear {group-name} .. | |
5587 This removes all patterns and keywords for {group-name}. | |
5588 | |
5589 To clean up specific syntax group lists for the current buffer: > | |
5590 :syntax clear @{grouplist-name} .. | |
5591 This sets {grouplist-name}'s contents to an empty list. | |
5592 | |
5593 *:syntax-off* *:syn-off* | |
7 | 5594 If you want to disable syntax highlighting for all buffers, you need to remove |
5595 the autocommands that load the syntax files: > | |
5596 :syntax off | |
5597 | |
5598 What this command actually does, is executing the command > | |
5599 :source $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/nosyntax.vim | |
5600 See the "nosyntax.vim" file for details. Note that for this to work | |
5601 $VIMRUNTIME must be valid. See |$VIMRUNTIME|. | |
5602 | |
5603 *:syntax-reset* *:syn-reset* | |
5604 If you have changed the colors and messed them up, use this command to get the | |
5605 defaults back: > | |
5606 | |
5607 :syntax reset | |
5608 | |
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|
5609 It is a bit of a wrong name, since it does not reset any syntax items, it only |
47f17f66da3d
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5610 affects the highlighting. |
47f17f66da3d
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5611 |
7 | 5612 This doesn't change the colors for the 'highlight' option. |
5613 | |
5614 Note that the syntax colors that you set in your vimrc file will also be reset | |
5615 back to their Vim default. | |
5616 Note that if you are using a color scheme, the colors defined by the color | |
5617 scheme for syntax highlighting will be lost. | |
5618 | |
5619 What this actually does is: > | |
5620 | |
5621 let g:syntax_cmd = "reset" | |
5622 runtime! syntax/syncolor.vim | |
5623 | |
5624 Note that this uses the 'runtimepath' option. | |
5625 | |
5626 *syncolor* | |
5627 If you want to use different colors for syntax highlighting, you can add a Vim | |
5628 script file to set these colors. Put this file in a directory in | |
5629 'runtimepath' which comes after $VIMRUNTIME, so that your settings overrule | |
5630 the default colors. This way these colors will be used after the ":syntax | |
5631 reset" command. | |
5632 | |
5633 For Unix you can use the file ~/.vim/after/syntax/syncolor.vim. Example: > | |
5634 | |
5635 if &background == "light" | |
5636 highlight comment ctermfg=darkgreen guifg=darkgreen | |
5637 else | |
5638 highlight comment ctermfg=green guifg=green | |
5639 endif | |
26219 | 5640 < |
24 | 5641 *E679* |
5642 Do make sure this syncolor.vim script does not use a "syntax on", set the | |
5643 'background' option or uses a "colorscheme" command, because it results in an | |
5644 endless loop. | |
5645 | |
7 | 5646 Note that when a color scheme is used, there might be some confusion whether |
5647 your defined colors are to be used or the colors from the scheme. This | |
5648 depends on the color scheme file. See |:colorscheme|. | |
5649 | |
5650 *syntax_cmd* | |
5651 The "syntax_cmd" variable is set to one of these values when the | |
5652 syntax/syncolor.vim files are loaded: | |
26219 | 5653 "on" `:syntax on` command. Highlight colors are overruled but |
7 | 5654 links are kept |
26219 | 5655 "enable" `:syntax enable` command. Only define colors for groups that |
5656 don't have highlighting yet. Use `:highlight default` . | |
5657 "reset" `:syntax reset` command or loading a color scheme. Define all | |
7 | 5658 the colors. |
5659 "skip" Don't define colors. Used to skip the default settings when a | |
5660 syncolor.vim file earlier in 'runtimepath' has already set | |
5661 them. | |
5662 | |
5663 ============================================================================== | |
28933 | 5664 17. Highlighting tags *tag-highlight* |
7 | 5665 |
5666 If you want to highlight all the tags in your file, you can use the following | |
5667 mappings. | |
5668 | |
5669 <F11> -- Generate tags.vim file, and highlight tags. | |
5670 <F12> -- Just highlight tags based on existing tags.vim file. | |
5671 > | |
5672 :map <F11> :sp tags<CR>:%s/^\([^ :]*:\)\=\([^ ]*\).*/syntax keyword Tag \2/<CR>:wq! tags.vim<CR>/^<CR><F12> | |
5673 :map <F12> :so tags.vim<CR> | |
5674 | |
5675 WARNING: The longer the tags file, the slower this will be, and the more | |
5676 memory Vim will consume. | |
5677 | |
5678 Only highlighting typedefs, unions and structs can be done too. For this you | |
28141 | 5679 must use Universal Ctags (found at https://ctags.io) or Exuberant ctags (found |
5680 at http://ctags.sf.net). | |
7 | 5681 |
5682 Put these lines in your Makefile: | |
5683 | |
28141 | 5684 # Make a highlight file for types. Requires Universal/Exuberant ctags and awk |
7 | 5685 types: types.vim |
5686 types.vim: *.[ch] | |
1125 | 5687 ctags --c-kinds=gstu -o- *.[ch] |\ |
7 | 5688 awk 'BEGIN{printf("syntax keyword Type\t")}\ |
5689 {printf("%s ", $$1)}END{print ""}' > $@ | |
5690 | |
5691 And put these lines in your .vimrc: > | |
5692 | |
5693 " load the types.vim highlighting file, if it exists | |
27903 | 5694 autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.[ch] let fname = expand('<afile>:p:h') .. '/types.vim' |
7 | 5695 autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.[ch] if filereadable(fname) |
27903 | 5696 autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.[ch] exe 'so ' .. fname |
7 | 5697 autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.[ch] endif |
5698 | |
5699 ============================================================================== | |
28933 | 5700 18. Window-local syntax *:ownsyntax* |
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5701 |
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|
5702 Normally all windows on a buffer share the same syntax settings. It is |
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5703 possible, however, to set a particular window on a file to have its own |
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|
5704 private syntax setting. A possible example would be to edit LaTeX source |
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changeset
|
5705 with conventional highlighting in one window, while seeing the same source |
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|
5706 highlighted differently (so as to hide control sequences and indicate bold, |
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|
5707 italic etc regions) in another. The 'scrollbind' option is useful here. |
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|
5708 |
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
5709 To set the current window to have the syntax "foo", separately from all other |
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
5710 windows on the buffer: > |
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
5711 :ownsyntax foo |
2254
4620acaf4814
One more fix for conceal patch.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
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diff
changeset
|
5712 < *w:current_syntax* |
4620acaf4814
One more fix for conceal patch.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
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diff
changeset
|
5713 This will set the "w:current_syntax" variable to "foo". The value of |
4620acaf4814
One more fix for conceal patch.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
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diff
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|
5714 "b:current_syntax" does not change. This is implemented by saving and |
4620acaf4814
One more fix for conceal patch.
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changeset
|
5715 restoring "b:current_syntax", since the syntax files do set |
4620acaf4814
One more fix for conceal patch.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
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diff
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|
5716 "b:current_syntax". The value set by the syntax file is assigned to |
4620acaf4814
One more fix for conceal patch.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2250
diff
changeset
|
5717 "w:current_syntax". |
6421 | 5718 Note: This resets the 'spell', 'spellcapcheck' and 'spellfile' options. |
2250
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
5719 |
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
5720 Once a window has its own syntax, syntax commands executed from other windows |
4992 | 5721 on the same buffer (including :syntax clear) have no effect. Conversely, |
4264 | 5722 syntax commands executed from that window do not affect other windows on the |
2250
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
5723 same buffer. |
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2236
diff
changeset
|
5724 |
2254
4620acaf4814
One more fix for conceal patch.
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diff
changeset
|
5725 A window with its own syntax reverts to normal behavior when another buffer |
4620acaf4814
One more fix for conceal patch.
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|
5726 is loaded into that window or the file is reloaded. |
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diff
changeset
|
5727 When splitting the window, the new window will use the original syntax. |
2250
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
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2236
diff
changeset
|
5728 |
1bac28a53fae
Add the conceal patch from Vince Negri.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
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2236
diff
changeset
|
5729 ============================================================================== |
28933 | 5730 19. Color xterms *xterm-color* *color-xterm* |
7 | 5731 |
5732 Most color xterms have only eight colors. If you don't get colors with the | |
5733 default setup, it should work with these lines in your .vimrc: > | |
5734 :if &term =~ "xterm" | |
5735 : if has("terminfo") | |
5736 : set t_Co=8 | |
5737 : set t_Sf=<Esc>[3%p1%dm | |
5738 : set t_Sb=<Esc>[4%p1%dm | |
5739 : else | |
5740 : set t_Co=8 | |
5741 : set t_Sf=<Esc>[3%dm | |
5742 : set t_Sb=<Esc>[4%dm | |
5743 : endif | |
5744 :endif | |
5745 < [<Esc> is a real escape, type CTRL-V <Esc>] | |
5746 | |
5747 You might want to change the first "if" to match the name of your terminal, | |
5748 e.g. "dtterm" instead of "xterm". | |
5749 | |
5750 Note: Do these settings BEFORE doing ":syntax on". Otherwise the colors may | |
5751 be wrong. | |
5752 *xiterm* *rxvt* | |
5753 The above settings have been mentioned to work for xiterm and rxvt too. | |
5754 But for using 16 colors in an rxvt these should work with terminfo: > | |
5755 :set t_AB=<Esc>[%?%p1%{8}%<%t25;%p1%{40}%+%e5;%p1%{32}%+%;%dm | |
5756 :set t_AF=<Esc>[%?%p1%{8}%<%t22;%p1%{30}%+%e1;%p1%{22}%+%;%dm | |
5757 < | |
5758 *colortest.vim* | |
5759 To test your color setup, a file has been included in the Vim distribution. | |
671 | 5760 To use it, execute this command: > |
5761 :runtime syntax/colortest.vim | |
7 | 5762 |
237 | 5763 Some versions of xterm (and other terminals, like the Linux console) can |
7 | 5764 output lighter foreground colors, even though the number of colors is defined |
5765 at 8. Therefore Vim sets the "cterm=bold" attribute for light foreground | |
5766 colors, when 't_Co' is 8. | |
5767 | |
5768 *xfree-xterm* | |
5769 To get 16 colors or more, get the newest xterm version (which should be | |
237 | 5770 included with XFree86 3.3 and later). You can also find the latest version |
7 | 5771 at: > |
5772 http://invisible-island.net/xterm/xterm.html | |
5773 Here is a good way to configure it. This uses 88 colors and enables the | |
5774 termcap-query feature, which allows Vim to ask the xterm how many colors it | |
5775 supports. > | |
5776 ./configure --disable-bold-color --enable-88-color --enable-tcap-query | |
5777 If you only get 8 colors, check the xterm compilation settings. | |
5778 (Also see |UTF8-xterm| for using this xterm with UTF-8 character encoding). | |
5779 | |
5780 This xterm should work with these lines in your .vimrc (for 16 colors): > | |
5781 :if has("terminfo") | |
5782 : set t_Co=16 | |
5783 : set t_AB=<Esc>[%?%p1%{8}%<%t%p1%{40}%+%e%p1%{92}%+%;%dm | |
5784 : set t_AF=<Esc>[%?%p1%{8}%<%t%p1%{30}%+%e%p1%{82}%+%;%dm | |
5785 :else | |
5786 : set t_Co=16 | |
5787 : set t_Sf=<Esc>[3%dm | |
5788 : set t_Sb=<Esc>[4%dm | |
5789 :endif | |
5790 < [<Esc> is a real escape, type CTRL-V <Esc>] | |
5791 | |
5792 Without |+terminfo|, Vim will recognize these settings, and automatically | |
5793 translate cterm colors of 8 and above to "<Esc>[9%dm" and "<Esc>[10%dm". | |
5794 Colors above 16 are also translated automatically. | |
5795 | |
5796 For 256 colors this has been reported to work: > | |
5797 | |
5798 :set t_AB=<Esc>[48;5;%dm | |
5799 :set t_AF=<Esc>[38;5;%dm | |
5800 | |
5801 Or just set the TERM environment variable to "xterm-color" or "xterm-16color" | |
5802 and try if that works. | |
5803 | |
5804 You probably want to use these X resources (in your ~/.Xdefaults file): | |
5805 XTerm*color0: #000000 | |
5806 XTerm*color1: #c00000 | |
5807 XTerm*color2: #008000 | |
5808 XTerm*color3: #808000 | |
5809 XTerm*color4: #0000c0 | |
5810 XTerm*color5: #c000c0 | |
5811 XTerm*color6: #008080 | |
5812 XTerm*color7: #c0c0c0 | |
5813 XTerm*color8: #808080 | |
5814 XTerm*color9: #ff6060 | |
5815 XTerm*color10: #00ff00 | |
5816 XTerm*color11: #ffff00 | |
5817 XTerm*color12: #8080ff | |
5818 XTerm*color13: #ff40ff | |
5819 XTerm*color14: #00ffff | |
5820 XTerm*color15: #ffffff | |
5821 Xterm*cursorColor: Black | |
5822 | |
5823 [Note: The cursorColor is required to work around a bug, which changes the | |
5824 cursor color to the color of the last drawn text. This has been fixed by a | |
1125 | 5825 newer version of xterm, but not everybody is using it yet.] |
7 | 5826 |
5827 To get these right away, reload the .Xdefaults file to the X Option database | |
5828 Manager (you only need to do this when you just changed the .Xdefaults file): > | |
5829 xrdb -merge ~/.Xdefaults | |
5830 < | |
5831 *xterm-blink* *xterm-blinking-cursor* | |
5832 To make the cursor blink in an xterm, see tools/blink.c. Or use Thomas | |
5833 Dickey's xterm above patchlevel 107 (see above for where to get it), with | |
5834 these resources: | |
5835 XTerm*cursorBlink: on | |
5836 XTerm*cursorOnTime: 400 | |
5837 XTerm*cursorOffTime: 250 | |
5838 XTerm*cursorColor: White | |
5839 | |
5840 *hpterm-color* | |
1125 | 5841 These settings work (more or less) for an hpterm, which only supports 8 |
7 | 5842 foreground colors: > |
5843 :if has("terminfo") | |
5844 : set t_Co=8 | |
5845 : set t_Sf=<Esc>[&v%p1%dS | |
5846 : set t_Sb=<Esc>[&v7S | |
5847 :else | |
5848 : set t_Co=8 | |
5849 : set t_Sf=<Esc>[&v%dS | |
5850 : set t_Sb=<Esc>[&v7S | |
5851 :endif | |
5852 < [<Esc> is a real escape, type CTRL-V <Esc>] | |
5853 | |
5854 *Eterm* *enlightened-terminal* | |
5855 These settings have been reported to work for the Enlightened terminal | |
5856 emulator, or Eterm. They might work for all xterm-like terminals that use the | |
5857 bold attribute to get bright colors. Add an ":if" like above when needed. > | |
5858 :set t_Co=16 | |
5859 :set t_AF=^[[%?%p1%{8}%<%t3%p1%d%e%p1%{22}%+%d;1%;m | |
5860 :set t_AB=^[[%?%p1%{8}%<%t4%p1%d%e%p1%{32}%+%d;1%;m | |
5861 < | |
5862 *TTpro-telnet* | |
5863 These settings should work for TTpro telnet. Tera Term Pro is a freeware / | |
5864 open-source program for MS-Windows. > | |
5865 set t_Co=16 | |
5866 set t_AB=^[[%?%p1%{8}%<%t%p1%{40}%+%e%p1%{32}%+5;%;%dm | |
5867 set t_AF=^[[%?%p1%{8}%<%t%p1%{30}%+%e%p1%{22}%+1;%;%dm | |
5868 Also make sure TTpro's Setup / Window / Full Color is enabled, and make sure | |
5869 that Setup / Font / Enable Bold is NOT enabled. | |
5870 (info provided by John Love-Jensen <eljay@Adobe.COM>) | |
5871 | |
4764
f824cb97eb92
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|
5872 |
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|
5873 ============================================================================== |
28933 | 5874 20. When syntax is slow *:syntime* |
4764
f824cb97eb92
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|
5875 |
f824cb97eb92
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parents:
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diff
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|
5876 This is aimed at authors of a syntax file. |
f824cb97eb92
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|
5877 |
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|
5878 If your syntax causes redrawing to be slow, here are a few hints on making it |
f824cb97eb92
updated for version 7.3.1129
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|
5879 faster. To see slowness switch on some features that usually interfere, such |
f824cb97eb92
updated for version 7.3.1129
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
5880 as 'relativenumber' and |folding|. |
f824cb97eb92
updated for version 7.3.1129
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
5881 |
28843
cd68a630f0d0
Update runtime files and translations
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
28777
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|
5882 Note: This is only available when compiled with the |+profile| feature. |
4780 | 5883 You many need to build Vim with "huge" features. |
5884 | |
4764
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|
5885 To find out what patterns are consuming most time, get an overview with this |
f824cb97eb92
updated for version 7.3.1129
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
5886 sequence: > |
f824cb97eb92
updated for version 7.3.1129
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parents:
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|
5887 :syntime on |
f824cb97eb92
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parents:
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|
5888 [ redraw the text at least once with CTRL-L ] |
f824cb97eb92
updated for version 7.3.1129
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
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|
5889 :syntime report |
f824cb97eb92
updated for version 7.3.1129
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|
5890 |
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diff
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|
5891 This will display a list of syntax patterns that were used, sorted by the time |
f824cb97eb92
updated for version 7.3.1129
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parents:
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diff
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|
5892 it took to match them against the text. |
f824cb97eb92
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
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diff
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|
5893 |
f824cb97eb92
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diff
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|
5894 :syntime on Start measuring syntax times. This will add some |
f824cb97eb92
updated for version 7.3.1129
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diff
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|
5895 overhead to compute the time spent on syntax pattern |
f824cb97eb92
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|
5896 matching. |
f824cb97eb92
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|
5897 |
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|
5898 :syntime off Stop measuring syntax times. |
f824cb97eb92
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|
5899 |
f824cb97eb92
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|
5900 :syntime clear Set all the counters to zero, restart measuring. |
f824cb97eb92
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|
5901 |
f824cb97eb92
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|
5902 :syntime report Show the syntax items used since ":syntime on" in the |
f824cb97eb92
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|
5903 current window. Use a wider display to see more of |
f824cb97eb92
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|
5904 the output. |
f824cb97eb92
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|
5905 |
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|
5906 The list is sorted by total time. The columns are: |
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|
5907 TOTAL Total time in seconds spent on |
f824cb97eb92
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|
5908 matching this pattern. |
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|
5909 COUNT Number of times the pattern was used. |
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|
5910 MATCH Number of times the pattern actually |
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|
5911 matched |
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|
5912 SLOWEST The longest time for one try. |
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|
5913 AVERAGE The average time for one try. |
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5914 NAME Name of the syntax item. Note that |
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|
5915 this is not unique. |
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|
5916 PATTERN The pattern being used. |
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|
5917 |
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5918 Pattern matching gets slow when it has to try many alternatives. Try to |
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|
5919 include as much literal text as possible to reduce the number of ways a |
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|
5920 pattern does NOT match. |
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|
5921 |
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5922 When using the "\@<=" and "\@<!" items, add a maximum size to avoid trying at |
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|
5923 all positions in the current and previous line. For example, if the item is |
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|
5924 literal text specify the size of that text (in bytes): |
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5925 |
4992 | 5926 "<\@<=span" Matches "span" in "<span". This tries matching with "<" in |
4764
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|
5927 many places. |
4992 | 5928 "<\@1<=span" Matches the same, but only tries one byte before "span". |
4764
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|
5929 |
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5930 |
14421 | 5931 vim:tw=78:sw=4:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: |