annotate src/INSTALLpc.txt @ 3780:76c099d45772 v7.3.648

updated for version 7.3.648 Problem: Crash when using a very long file name. (ZyX) Solution: Properly check length of buffer space.
author Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
date Wed, 05 Sep 2012 13:30:40 +0200
parents 981c7ad9dd48
children 1003f9b262d7
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1 INSTALLpc.txt - Installation of Vim on PC
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2
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3 This file contains instructions for compiling Vim. If you already have an
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4 executable version of Vim, you don't need this.
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5
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6 More information can be found here: (Very stale now.)
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7
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8 http://mywebpage.netscape.com/sharppeople/vim/howto/
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9
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10 The file "feature.h" can be edited to match your preferences. You can skip
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11 this, then you will get the default behavior as is documented, which should
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12 be fine for most people.
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13
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14 With the exception of two sections (Windows 3.1 and MS-DOS), this document
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15 assumes that you are building Vim for Win32 or later.
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16 (Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP/2003/Vista/7)
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17
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18
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19 Contents:
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20 1. Microsoft Visual C++
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21 2. Using MinGW
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22 3. Cygwin
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23 4. Borland
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24 5. Cross compiling for Win32 from a Linux machine
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25 6. Building with Python support
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26 7. Building with MzScheme support
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27 8. Windows 3.1
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28 9. MS-DOS
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29
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30 10. Installing after building from sources
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31
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32
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33 The currently preferred method is using the free Visual C++ Toolkit 2008
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34 |msvc-2008-express|, the produced binary runs on most MS-Windows systems. If
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35 you need the executable to run on Windows 98 or ME, use the 2003 one
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36 |msvc-2003-toolkit|.
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37
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38
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39 1. Microsoft Visual C++
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40 =======================
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41
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42 Visual Studio
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43 -------------
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44
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45 Building with Visual Studio (VS 98, VS .NET, VS .NET 2003, VS 2005, and VS 2008)
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46 is straightforward. (These instructions should also work for VS 4 and VS 5.)
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47
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48 To build Vim from the command line with MSVC, use Make_mvc.mak.
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49 Visual Studio installed a batch file called vcvars32.bat, which you must
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50 run to set up paths for nmake and MSVC.
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51
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52 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak console Win32 SDK or Microsoft Visual C++
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53 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak GUI=yes GUI Microsoft Visual C++
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54 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak OLE=yes OLE Microsoft Visual C++
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55 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak PERL=C:\Perl PYTHON=C:\Python etc.
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56 Perl, Python, etc.
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57
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58 Make_mvc.mak allows a Vim to be built with various different features and
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59 debug support. Debugging with MS Devstudio is provided by Make_dvc.mak.
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60 For a description of the use of Make_dvc.mak, look in Make_mvc.mak.
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61
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62 For compiling Gvim with IME support on far-east Windows, add IME=yes
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63 to the parameters you pass to Make_mvc.mak.
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64
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65 To build Vim from within the Visual Studio IDE, open the Make_ivc.mak project.
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66 (Note: Make_ivc.mak is not as rich as Make_mvc.mak, which allows for
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67 far more configuration.) Make_ivc.mak can also be built with nmake.
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68
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69 nmake -f Make_ivc.mak CFG="Vim - Win32 Release gvim"
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70 GUI Microsoft Visual C++ 4.x or later
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71 nmake -f Make_ivc.mak CFG="Vim - Win32 Release gvim OLE"
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72 OLE Microsoft Visual C++ 4.x or later
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73
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74 See the specific files for comments and options.
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75
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76 These files have been supplied by George V. Reilly, Ben Singer, Ken Scott and
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77 Ron Aaron; they have been tested.
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78
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79
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80 Visual C++ Toolkit 2003 *msvc-2003-toolkit*
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81 -----------------------
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82
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83 You could download the Microsoft Visual C++ Toolkit 2003 from
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84 http://msdn.microsoft.com/visualc/vctoolkit2003/
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85 Unfortunately this URL is no longer valid. Inofficial downloads appear to be
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86 available from links mentioned on these pages (use at your own risk):
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87 http://www.filewatcher.com/m/VCToolkitSetup.exe.32952488.0.0.html
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88 http://feargame.net/wiki/index.php?title=Building_Source_with_the_VC2003_Toolkit
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89
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90 This contains the command-line tools (compiler, linker, CRT headers,
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91 and libraries) for Visual Studio .NET 2003, but not the Visual Studio IDE.
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92 To compile and debug Vim with the VC2003 Toolkit, you will also need
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93 |ms-platform-sdk|, |dotnet-1.1-redist|, |dotnet-1.1-sdk|,
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94 and |windbg-download|.
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95
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96 It's easier to download Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition, |msvc-2008-express|,
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97 which is freely available in perpetuity.
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98
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99 The free Code::Blocks IDE works with the VC2003 Toolkit, as described at
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100 http://wiki.codeblocks.org/index.php?title=Integrating_Microsoft_Visual_Toolkit_2003_with_Code::Blocks_IDE
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101 (This site also takes you through configuring a number of other
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102 free C compilers for Win32.)
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103
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104 To compile Vim using the VC2003 Toolkit and Make_mvc.mak, you must first
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105 execute the following commands in a cmd.exe window (the msvcsetup.bat batch
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106 file can be used):
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107
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108 set PATH=%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.1.4322;%PATH%
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109 call "%VCToolkitInstallDir%vcvars32.bat"
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110 set MSVCVer=7.1
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111 call "%ProgramFiles%\Microsoft Platform SDK\SetEnv.Cmd"
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112 set LIB=%ProgramFiles%\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Vc7\lib;%LIB%
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113
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114 Now you can build Vim with Make_mvc.mak.
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115
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116
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117 Getting the Windows Platform SDK *ms-platform-sdk*
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118
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119 You will also need a copy of the Windows Platform SDK from
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120 http://www.microsoft.com/msdownload/platformsdk/sdkupdate/
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121 Specifically, you need the Windows Core SDK subset of the Platform SDK,
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122 which contains the Windows headers and libraries.
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123
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124
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125 Getting the .NET Framework 1.1 Runtime *dotnet-1.1-redist*
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126
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127 You need the .NET Framework 1.1 Redistributable Package from
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128 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=262d25e3-f589-4842-8157-034d1e7cf3a3
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129 or from Windows Update:
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130 http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com/
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131 This is needed to install |dotnet-1.1-sdk|. It also contains cvtres.exe,
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132 which is needed to link Vim.
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133
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134
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135 Getting the .NET Framework 1.1 SDK *dotnet-1.1-sdk*
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136
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137 You need the .NET Framework 1.1 SDK from
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138 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=9b3a2ca6-3647-4070-9f41-a333c6b9181d
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139 This contains some additional libraries needed to compile Vim,
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140 such as msvcrt.lib. You must install |dotnet-1.1-redist| before
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141 installing the .NET 1.1 SDK.
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142
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143
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144 Getting the WinDbg debugger *windbg-download*
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145
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146 The Debugging Tools for Windows can be downloaded from
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147 http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/devtools/debugging/default.mspx
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148 This includes the WinDbg debugger, which you will want if you ever need
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149 to debug Vim itself. An earlier version of the Debugging Tools
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150 is also available through the Platform SDK, |ms-platform-sdk|.
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151
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152
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153 Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition *msvc-2005-express*
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154 -------------------------------
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155
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156 Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition can be downloaded for free from:
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157 http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/visualC/default.aspx
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158 This includes the IDE and the debugger. You will also need
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159 |ms-platform-sdk|. You can build Vim with Make_mvc.mak.
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160
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161 Instructions for integrating the Platform SDK into VC Express:
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162 http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/visualc/usingpsdk/default.aspx
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165 Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition *msvc-2008-express*
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166 -------------------------------
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167
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168 Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition can be downloaded for free from:
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169 http://www.microsoft.com/express/downloads/
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170 This includes the IDE and the debugger.
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171
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172 To set the environment execute the msvc2008.bat script. You can then build
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173 Vim with Make_mvc.mak.
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174
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175
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176 Visual C++ 2010 Express Edition *msvc-2010-express*
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177 -------------------------------
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178
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179 Visual C++ 2010 Express Edition can be downloaded for free from:
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180 http://www.microsoft.com/express/vc/Default.aspx
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181 This includes the IDE and the debugger.
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182
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183 To set the environment execute the msvc2010.bat script. You can then build
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184 Vim with Make_mvc.mak.
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185
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186
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187 2. MinGW
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188 ========
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189
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190 (written by Ron Aaron: <ronaharon@yahoo.com>)
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191
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192 This is about how to produce a Win32 binary of gvim with MinGW.
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193
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194 First, you need to get the 'mingw32' compiler, which is free for the download
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195 at:
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196
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197 http://www.mingw.org/
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198
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199 Once you have downloaded the compiler binaries, unpack them on your hard disk
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200 somewhere, and put them on your PATH. If you are on Win95/98 you can edit
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201 your AUTOEXEC.BAT file with a line like:
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202
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203 set PATH=C:\GCC-2.95.2\BIN;%PATH%
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204
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205 or on NT/2000/XP, go to the Control Panel, (Performance and Maintenance),
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206 System, Advanced, and edit the environment from there.
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207
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208 Test if gcc is on your path. From a CMD (or COMMAND on '95/98) window:
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209
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210 C:\> gcc --version
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211 2.95.2
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212
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213 C:\> make --version
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214 GNU Make version 3.77 (...etc...)
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215
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216 Now you are ready to rock 'n' roll. Unpack the vim sources (look on
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217 www.vim.org for exactly which version of the vim files you need).
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218
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219 Change directory to 'vim\src':
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220
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221 C:\> cd vim\src
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222 C:\VIM\SRC>
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223
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224 and you type:
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225
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226 make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe
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227
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228 After churning for a while, you will end up with 'gvim.exe' in the 'vim\src'
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229 directory.
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230
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231 You should not need to do *any* editing of any files to get vim compiled this
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232 way. If, for some reason, you want the console-mode-only version of vim (this
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233 is NOT recommended on Win32, especially on '95/'98!!!), you can use:
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234
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235 make -f Make_ming.mak GUI=no vim.exe
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236
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237 If you are dismayed by how big the EXE is, I strongly recommend you get 'UPX'
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238 (also free!) and compress the file (typical compression is 50%). UPX can be
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239 found at
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240 http://www.upx.org/
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241
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242 As of 2011, UPX still does not support compressing 64-bit EXE's; if you have
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243 built a 64-bit vim then an alternative to UPX is 'MPRESS'. MPRESS can be found
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244 at:
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245 http://www.matcode.com/mpress.htm
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246
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247
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248 ADDITION: NLS support with MinGW
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249
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250 (by Eduardo F. Amatria <eferna1@platea.pntic.mec.es>)
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251
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252 If you want National Language Support, read the file src/po/README_mingw.txt.
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253 You need to uncomment lines in Make_ming.mak to have NLS defined.
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254
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255
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256 3. Cygwin
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257 =========
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258
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259 Use Make_cyg.mak with Cygwin's GCC. See
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260 http://users.skynet.be/antoine.mechelynck/vim/compile.htm
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261
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262 The Cygnus one many not fully work yet.
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263 With Cygnus gcc you can use the Unix Makefile instead (you need to get the
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264 Unix archive then). Then you get a Cygwin application (feels like Vim is
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265 running on Unix), while with Make_cyg.mak you get a Windows application (like
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266 with the other makefiles).
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267
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268
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269 4. Borland
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270 ===========
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271
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272 Use Make_bc5.mak with Borland C++ 5.x. See
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273 http://users.skynet.be/antoine.mechelynck/vim/compile.htm
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274
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275
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276 5. Cross compiling for Win32 from a Linux machine
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277 =================================================
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278
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279 [Update of 1) needs to be verified]
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280
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281 If you like, you can compile the 'mingw' Win32 version from the comfort of
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282 your Linux (or other unix) box. To do this, you need to follow a few steps:
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283 1) Install the mingw32 cross-compiler. See
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284 http://www.mingw.org/wiki/LinuxCrossMinGW
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285 http://www.libsdl.org/extras/win32/cross/README.txt
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286 2) Get and unpack both the Unix sources and the extra archive
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287 3) in 'Make_ming.mak', set 'CROSS' to 'yes' instead of 'no'.
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288 Make further changes to 'Make_ming.mak' as you wish.
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289 If your cross-compiler prefix differs from the predefined value,
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290 set 'CROSS_COMPILE' corresponding.
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291 4) make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe
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292
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293 Now you have created the Windows binary from your Linux box! Have fun...
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294
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295
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296 6. Building with Python support
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297 ===============================
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298
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299 (written by Ron Aaron: <ronaharon@yahoo.com>)
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300
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301 This has been tested with the mingw32 compiler, and the ActiveState
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302 ActivePython:
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303 http://www.ActiveState.com/Products/ActivePython/
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304
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305 After installing the ActivePython, you will have to create a 'mingw32'
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306 'libpython20.a' to link with:
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307 cd $PYTHON/libs
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308 pexports python20.dll > python20.def
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309 dlltool -d python20.def -l libpython20.a
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310
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311 Once that is done, edit the 'Make_ming.mak' so the PYTHON variable points to
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312 the root of the Python installation (C:\Python20, for example). If you are
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313 cross-compiling on Linux with the mingw32 setup, you need to also convert all
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314 the 'Include' files to *unix* line-endings. This bash command will do it
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315 easily:
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316 for fil in *.h ; do vim -e -c 'set ff=unix|w|q' $fil
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317
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318 Now just do:
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319 make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe
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320
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321 and you will end up with a Python-enabled, Win32 version. Enjoy!
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322
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323
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324 7. Building with MzScheme support
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325 =================================
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326
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327 (written by Sergey Khorev <sergey.khorev@gmail.com>)
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328
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329 Vim with MzScheme (http://www.plt-scheme.org/software/mzscheme) support can
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330 be built with either MSVC, or MinGW, or Cygwin. Supported versions are 205 and
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331 above (including 299 and 30x series).
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332
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333 The MSVC build is quite straightforward. Simply invoke (in one line)
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334 nmake -fMake_mvc.mak MZSCHEME=<Path-to-MzScheme>
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335 [MZSCHEME_VER=<MzScheme-version>] [DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=<yes or no>]
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336 where <MzScheme-version> is the last seven characters from MzScheme dll name
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337 (libmzschXXXXXXX.dll).
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338 If DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=yes, resulting executable will not depend on MzScheme
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339 DLL's, but will load them in runtime on demand.
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340
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341 Building dynamic MzScheme support on MinGW and Cygwin is similar. Take into
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342 account that <Path-to-MzScheme> should contain slashes rather than backslashes
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343 (e.g. d:/Develop/MzScheme)
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344
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345 "Static" MzScheme support (Vim executable will depend on MzScheme DLLs
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346 explicitly) on MinGW and Cygwin requires additional step.
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347
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348 libmzschXXXXXXX.dll and libmzgcXXXXXXX.dll should be copied from
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349 %WINDOWS%\System32 to other location (either build directory, some temporary
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350 dir or even MzScheme home).
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351
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352 Pass that path as MZSCHEME_DLLS parameter for Make. E.g.,
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353 make -f Make_cyg.mak MZSCHEME=d:/Develop/MzScheme MZSCHEME_VER=209_000
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354 MZSCHEME_DLLS=c:/Temp DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=no
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355
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356 After a successful build, these dlls can be freely removed, leaving them in
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357 %WINDOWS%\System32 only.
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358
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359
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360 8. Windows 3.1x
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361 ===============
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362
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363 make -f Make_w16.mak 16 bit, Borland C++ 5.0
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364
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365 Warning: Be sure to use the right make.exe. It should be Borland make.
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366
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367 You will almost certainly have to change the paths for libs and include files
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368 in the Makefile. Look for "D:\BC5" and "ctl3dv2". You will get a number of
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369 warnings which can be ignored ( _chmod, precompiled header files, and
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370 "possibly incorrect assignment").
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371
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372 The makefile should also work for BC++ 4.0 and 4.5, but may need tweaking to
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373 remove unsupported compiler & liker options.
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374
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375 For making the Win32s version, you need Microsoft Visual C++ 4.1 OR EARLIER.
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376 In MSVC 4.2 support for Win32s was dropped! Use this command:
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377 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak GUI=yes
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378
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379
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380 9. MS-DOS
7
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381 =========
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382
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383 Summary:
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384 ren Make_bc3.mak Makefile; make 16 bit, Borland C++ and Turbo C++
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385 ren Make_tcc.mak Makefile; make 16 bit, Turbo C
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386 make -f Make_djg.mak 32 bit, DJGPP 2.0
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387 make -f Make_bc5.mak 32 bit, Borland C++ 5.x (edit it to
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388 define DOS)
7
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389
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390 Warning: Be sure to use the right make.exe. Microsoft C make doesn't work;
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391 Borland make only works with Make_bc3.mak, Make_bc5.mak and Make_tcc.mak;
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392 DJGPP/GNU make must be used for Make_djg.mak.
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393
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394 The Borland C++ compiler has been used to generate the MS-DOS executable; it
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395 should work without problems. You will probably have to change the paths for
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396 LIBPATH and INCLUDEPATH in the start of the Makefile. You will get two
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397 warnings which can be ignored (one about _chmod and one about precompiled
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398 header files).
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399
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400 The "spawno" library by Ralf Brown was used in order to free memory when Vim
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401 starts a shell or other external command. Only about 200 bytes are taken from
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402 conventional memory. When recompiling get the spawno library from Simtel,
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403 directory "msdos/c". It is called something like "spwno413.zip". Or follow
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404 the instructions in the Makefile to remove the library.
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405
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406 The Turbo C Makefile has not been tested much lately. It is included for those
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407 that don't have C++. You may need to make a few changes to get it to work.
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408
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409 DJGPP needs to be installed properly to compile Vim; you need a lot of things
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410 before it works. When your setup is OK, Vim should compile with just one
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411 warning (about an argument to signal()).
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412
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413 Make_bc5.mak is for those that have Borland C++ 5.0 or later. At the top of
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414 the file, there are some variables you can change to make either a 32-bit
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415 Windows exe (GUI or console mode), or a 16-bit MS-DOS version.
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416 NOTE: multi-byte support is broken in the Borland libraries, not everything
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417 will work properly! Esp. handling multi-byte file names.
7
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418
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419 If you get all kinds of strange error messages when compiling, try changing
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420 the file format from "unix" to "dos".
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421
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422
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423 10. Installing after building from sources
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424 ==========================================
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425
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426 [provided by Michael Soyka]
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427
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428 After you've built the Vim binaries as described above, you're ready to
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429 install Vim on your system. However, if you've obtained the Vim sources
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430 using Mercurial or by downloading them as a unix tar file, you must first
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431 create a "vim73" directory. If you instead downloaded the sources as
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432 zip files, you can skip this setup as the zip archives already have the
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433 correct directory structure.
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434
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435 A. Create a Vim "runtime" subdirectory named "vim73"
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436 -----------------------------------------------------
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437 If you obtained your Vim sources as zip files, you can skip this step.
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438 Otherwise, continue reading.
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439
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440 Go to the directory that contains the Vim "src" and "runtime"
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441 directories and create a new subdirectory named "vim73".
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442
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443 Copy the "runtime" files into "vim73":
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444 copy runtime\* vim73
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445
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446 B. Copy the new binaries into the "vim73" directory
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447 ----------------------------------------------------
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448 Regardless of how you installed the Vim sources, you need to copy the
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449 new binaries you created above into "vim73":
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450
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451 copy src\*.exe vim73
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452 copy src\GvimExt\gvimext.dll vim73
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453 copy src\xxd\xxd.exe vim73
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454
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455 C. Move the "vim73" directory into the Vim installation subdirectory
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456 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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457 Move the "vim73" subdirectory into the subdirectory where you want Vim
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458 to be installed. Typically, this subdirectory will be named "vim".
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459 If you already have a "vim73" subdirectory in "vim", delete it first
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460 by running its uninstal.exe program.
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461
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462 D. Install Vim
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463 ---------------
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464 "cd" to your Vim installation subdirectory "vim\vim73" and run the
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465 "install.exe" program. It will ask you a number of questions about
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466 how you would like to have your Vim setup. Among these are:
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467 - You can tell it to write a "_vimrc" file with your preferences in the
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468 parent directory.
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469 - It can also install an "Edit with Vim" entry in the Windows Explorer
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470 popup menu.
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471 - You can have it create batch files, so that you can run Vim from the
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472 console or in a shell. You can select one of the directories in your
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473 PATH or add the directory to PATH using the Windows Control Panel.
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474 - Create entries for Vim on the desktop and in the Start menu.
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475
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476 Happy Vimming!