Mercurial > vim
annotate src/INSTALLpc.txt @ 2871:82cd9f1e8d6b v7.3.209
updated for version 7.3.209
Problem: MSVC Install instructions point to wrong batch file.
Solution: Add a batch file for use with MSVC 10.
author | Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> |
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date | Sun, 12 Jun 2011 20:36:09 +0200 |
parents | 120502692d82 |
children | 57a7998e0fa8 |
rev | line source |
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7 | 1 INSTALLpc.txt - Installation of Vim on PC |
2 | |
3 This file contains instructions for compiling Vim. If you already have an | |
4 executable version of Vim, you don't need this. | |
5 | |
714 | 6 More information can be found here: (Very stale now.) |
7 | 7 |
714 | 8 http://mywebpage.netscape.com/sharppeople/vim/howto/ |
7 | 9 |
10 The file "feature.h" can be edited to match your preferences. You can skip | |
11 this, then you will get the default behavior as is documented, which should | |
12 be fine for most people. | |
13 | |
714 | 14 With the exception of the last two sections (Windows 3.1 and MS-DOS), |
15 this document assumes that you are building Vim for Win32 | |
16 (Windows NT/2000/XP/2003/Vista and Windows 95/98/Me) | |
17 | |
7 | 18 |
19 Contents: | |
714 | 20 1. Microsoft Visual C++ |
21 2. Using MinGW | |
22 3. Cygwin | |
23 4. Borland | |
24 5. Cross compiling for Win32 from a Linux machine | |
25 6. Building with Python support | |
26 7. Building with MzScheme support | |
27 8. Windows 3.1 | |
28 9. MS-DOS | |
29 | |
1668 | 30 The currently preferred method is using the free Visual C++ Toolkit 2008 |
2871 | 31 |msvc-2008-express|, the produced binary runs on most MS-Windows systems. If |
32 you need the executable to run on Windows 98 or ME, use the 2003 one | |
33 |msvc-2003-toolkit|. | |
714 | 34 |
35 | |
36 1. Microsoft Visual C++ | |
37 ======================= | |
38 | |
39 Visual Studio | |
40 ------------- | |
41 | |
1608 | 42 Building with Visual Studio (VS 98, VS .NET, VS .NET 2003, VS 2005, and VS 2008) |
714 | 43 is straightforward. (These instructions should also work for VS 4 and VS 5.) |
44 | |
45 To build Vim from the command line with MSVC, use Make_mvc.mak. | |
46 Visual Studio installed a batch file called vcvars32.bat, which you must | |
47 run to set up paths for nmake and MSVC. | |
48 | |
856 | 49 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak console Win32 SDK or Microsoft Visual C++ |
50 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak GUI=yes GUI Microsoft Visual C++ | |
51 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak OLE=yes OLE Microsoft Visual C++ | |
714 | 52 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak PERL=C:\Perl PYTHON=C:\Python etc. |
856 | 53 Perl, Python, etc. |
714 | 54 |
55 Make_mvc.mak allows a Vim to be built with various different features and | |
56 debug support. Debugging with MS Devstudio is provided by Make_dvc.mak. | |
57 For a description of the use of Make_dvc.mak, look in Make_mvc.mak. | |
58 | |
59 For compiling Gvim with IME support on far-east Windows, add IME=yes | |
60 to the parameters you pass to Make_mvc.mak. | |
61 | |
62 To build Vim from within the Visual Studio IDE, open the Make_ivc.mak project. | |
63 (Note: Make_ivc.mak is not as rich as Make_mvc.mak, which allows for | |
64 far more configuration.) Make_ivc.mak can also be built with nmake. | |
65 | |
66 nmake -f Make_ivc.mak CFG="Vim - Win32 Release gvim" | |
856 | 67 GUI Microsoft Visual C++ 4.x or later |
714 | 68 nmake -f Make_ivc.mak CFG="Vim - Win32 Release gvim OLE" |
856 | 69 OLE Microsoft Visual C++ 4.x or later |
714 | 70 |
71 See the specific files for comments and options. | |
72 | |
73 These files have been supplied by George V. Reilly, Ben Singer, Ken Scott and | |
74 Ron Aaron; they have been tested. | |
75 | |
76 | |
1668 | 77 Visual C++ Toolkit 2003 *msvc-2003-toolkit* |
714 | 78 ----------------------- |
79 | |
1668 | 80 You could download the Microsoft Visual C++ Toolkit 2003 from |
714 | 81 http://msdn.microsoft.com/visualc/vctoolkit2003/ |
1668 | 82 Unfortunately this URL is no longer valid. Inofficial downloads appear to be |
83 available from links mentioned on these pages (use at your own risk): | |
84 http://www.filewatcher.com/m/VCToolkitSetup.exe.32952488.0.0.html | |
85 http://feargame.net/wiki/index.php?title=Building_Source_with_the_VC2003_Toolkit | |
86 | |
714 | 87 This contains the command-line tools (compiler, linker, CRT headers, |
88 and libraries) for Visual Studio .NET 2003, but not the Visual Studio IDE. | |
89 To compile and debug Vim with the VC2003 Toolkit, you will also need | |
90 |ms-platform-sdk|, |dotnet-1.1-redist|, |dotnet-1.1-sdk|, | |
91 and |windbg-download|. | |
92 | |
1569 | 93 It's easier to download Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition, |msvc-2008-express|, |
94 which is freely available in perpetuity. | |
714 | 95 |
96 The free Code::Blocks IDE works with the VC2003 Toolkit, as described at | |
97 http://wiki.codeblocks.org/index.php?title=Integrating_Microsoft_Visual_Toolkit_2003_with_Code::Blocks_IDE | |
98 (This site also takes you through configuring a number of other | |
99 free C compilers for Win32.) | |
100 | |
101 To compile Vim using the VC2003 Toolkit and Make_mvc.mak, you must first | |
102 execute the following commands in a cmd.exe window (the msvcsetup.bat batch | |
103 file can be used): | |
856 | 104 |
714 | 105 set PATH=%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.1.4322;%PATH% |
106 call "%VCToolkitInstallDir%vcvars32.bat" | |
107 set MSVCVer=7.1 | |
108 call "%ProgramFiles%\Microsoft Platform SDK\SetEnv.Cmd" | |
109 set LIB=%ProgramFiles%\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Vc7\lib;%LIB% | |
110 | |
111 Now you can build Vim with Make_mvc.mak. | |
112 | |
113 | |
856 | 114 Getting the Windows Platform SDK *ms-platform-sdk* |
714 | 115 |
116 You will also need a copy of the Windows Platform SDK from | |
117 http://www.microsoft.com/msdownload/platformsdk/sdkupdate/ | |
118 Specifically, you need the Windows Core SDK subset of the Platform SDK, | |
119 which contains the Windows headers and libraries. | |
120 | |
121 | |
122 Getting the .NET Framework 1.1 Runtime *dotnet-1.1-redist* | |
123 | |
124 You need the .NET Framework 1.1 Redistributable Package from | |
125 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=262d25e3-f589-4842-8157-034d1e7cf3a3 | |
126 or from Windows Update: | |
127 http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com/ | |
128 This is needed to install |dotnet-1.1-sdk|. It also contains cvtres.exe, | |
129 which is needed to link Vim. | |
130 | |
131 | |
856 | 132 Getting the .NET Framework 1.1 SDK *dotnet-1.1-sdk* |
714 | 133 |
134 You need the .NET Framework 1.1 SDK from | |
135 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=9b3a2ca6-3647-4070-9f41-a333c6b9181d | |
136 This contains some additional libraries needed to compile Vim, | |
137 such as msvcrt.lib. You must install |dotnet-1.1-redist| before | |
138 installing the .NET 1.1 SDK. | |
139 | |
140 | |
856 | 141 Getting the WinDbg debugger *windbg-download* |
714 | 142 |
143 The Debugging Tools for Windows can be downloaded from | |
144 http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/devtools/debugging/default.mspx | |
145 This includes the WinDbg debugger, which you will want if you ever need | |
146 to debug Vim itself. An earlier version of the Debugging Tools | |
147 is also available through the Platform SDK, |ms-platform-sdk|. | |
148 | |
149 | |
1608 | 150 Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition *msvc-2005-express* |
714 | 151 ------------------------------- |
152 | |
838 | 153 Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition can be downloaded for free from: |
714 | 154 http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/visualC/default.aspx |
155 This includes the IDE and the debugger. You will also need | |
156 |ms-platform-sdk|. You can build Vim with Make_mvc.mak. | |
157 | |
158 Instructions for integrating the Platform SDK into VC Express: | |
159 http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/visualc/usingpsdk/default.aspx | |
7 | 160 |
161 | |
1569 | 162 Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition *msvc-2008-express* |
163 ------------------------------- | |
164 | |
165 Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition can be downloaded for free from: | |
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166 http://www.microsoft.com/express/downloads/ |
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167 This includes the IDE and the debugger. |
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168 |
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169 To set the environment execute the msvc2008.bat script. You can then build |
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170 Vim with Make_mvc.mak. |
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171 |
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172 |
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173 Visual C++ 2010 Express Edition *msvc-2010-express* |
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174 ------------------------------- |
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175 |
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176 Visual C++ 2010 Express Edition can be downloaded for free from: |
1619 | 177 http://www.microsoft.com/express/vc/Default.aspx |
178 This includes the IDE and the debugger. | |
1569 | 179 |
2871 | 180 To set the environment execute the msvc2010.bat script. You can then build |
1619 | 181 Vim with Make_mvc.mak. |
1608 | 182 |
183 | |
714 | 184 2. MinGW |
185 ======== | |
186 | |
187 (written by Ron Aaron: <ronaharon@yahoo.com>) | |
188 | |
189 This is about how to produce a Win32 binary of gvim with MinGW. | |
190 | |
191 First, you need to get the 'mingw32' compiler, which is free for the download | |
192 at: | |
193 | |
194 http://www.mingw.org/ | |
195 | |
196 Once you have downloaded the compiler binaries, unpack them on your hard disk | |
197 somewhere, and put them on your PATH. If you are on Win95/98 you can edit | |
198 your AUTOEXEC.BAT file with a line like: | |
199 | |
200 set PATH=C:\GCC-2.95.2\BIN;%PATH% | |
201 | |
202 or on NT/2000/XP, go to the Control Panel, (Performance and Maintenance), | |
203 System, Advanced, and edit the environment from there. | |
204 | |
205 Test if gcc is on your path. From a CMD (or COMMAND on '95/98) window: | |
206 | |
207 C:\> gcc --version | |
208 2.95.2 | |
209 | |
210 C:\> make --version | |
211 GNU Make version 3.77 (...etc...) | |
212 | |
213 Now you are ready to rock 'n' roll. Unpack the vim sources (look on | |
214 www.vim.org for exactly which version of the vim files you need). | |
215 | |
216 Change directory to 'vim\src': | |
217 | |
218 C:\> cd vim\src | |
219 C:\VIM\SRC> | |
220 | |
221 and you type: | |
222 | |
223 make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe | |
224 | |
225 After churning for a while, you will end up with 'gvim.exe' in the 'vim\src' | |
226 directory. | |
227 | |
228 You should not need to do *any* editing of any files to get vim compiled this | |
229 way. If, for some reason, you want the console-mode-only version of vim (this | |
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230 is NOT recommended on Win32, especially on '95/'98!!!), you can use: |
2035 | 231 |
232 make -f Make_ming.mak GUI=no vim.exe | |
714 | 233 |
234 If you are dismayed by how big the EXE is, I strongly recommend you get 'UPX' | |
235 (also free!) and compress the file (typical compression is 50%). UPX can be | |
236 found at | |
237 http://www.upx.org/ | |
238 | |
239 ADDITION: NLS support with MinGW | |
240 | |
241 (by Eduardo F. Amatria <eferna1@platea.pntic.mec.es>) | |
242 | |
243 If you want National Language Support, read the file src/po/README_mingw.txt. | |
244 You need to uncomment lines in Make_ming.mak to have NLS defined. | |
245 | |
246 | |
247 3. Cygwin | |
248 ========= | |
249 | |
250 Use Make_cyg.mak with Cygwin's GCC. See | |
251 http://users.skynet.be/antoine.mechelynck/vim/compile.htm | |
252 | |
253 The Cygnus one many not fully work yet. | |
254 With Cygnus gcc you can use the Unix Makefile instead (you need to get the | |
255 Unix archive then). Then you get a Cygwin application (feels like Vim is | |
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256 running on Unix), while with Make_cyg.mak you get a Windows application (like |
714 | 257 with the other makefiles). |
258 | |
259 | |
260 4. Borland | |
261 =========== | |
262 | |
263 Use Make_bc5.mak with Borland C++ 5.x. See | |
264 http://users.skynet.be/antoine.mechelynck/vim/compile.htm | |
265 | |
266 | |
267 5. Cross compiling for Win32 from a Linux machine | |
268 ================================================= | |
269 | |
270 [Update of 1) needs to be verified] | |
271 | |
272 If you like, you can compile the 'mingw' Win32 version from the comfort of | |
273 your Linux (or other unix) box. To do this, you need to follow a few steps: | |
274 1) Install the mingw32 cross-compiler. See | |
2035 | 275 http://www.mingw.org/wiki/LinuxCrossMinGW |
856 | 276 http://www.libsdl.org/extras/win32/cross/README.txt |
1619 | 277 2) Get and unpack both the Unix sources and the extra archive |
278 3) in 'Make_ming.mak', set 'CROSS' to 'yes' instead of 'no'. | |
279 Make further changes to 'Make_ming.mak' as you wish. | |
2035 | 280 If your cross-compiler prefix differs from the predefined value, |
281 set 'CROSS_COMPILE' corresponding. | |
714 | 282 4) make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe |
283 | |
284 Now you have created the Windows binary from your Linux box! Have fun... | |
285 | |
286 | |
287 6. Building with Python support | |
288 =============================== | |
289 | |
290 (written by Ron Aaron: <ronaharon@yahoo.com>) | |
291 | |
292 This has been tested with the mingw32 compiler, and the ActiveState | |
293 ActivePython: | |
294 http://www.ActiveState.com/Products/ActivePython/ | |
295 | |
296 After installing the ActivePython, you will have to create a 'mingw32' | |
297 'libpython20.a' to link with: | |
298 cd $PYTHON/libs | |
299 pexports python20.dll > python20.def | |
300 dlltool -d python20.def -l libpython20.a | |
301 | |
302 Once that is done, edit the 'Make_ming.mak' so the PYTHON variable points to | |
303 the root of the Python installation (C:\Python20, for example). If you are | |
304 cross-compiling on Linux with the mingw32 setup, you need to also convert all | |
305 the 'Include' files to *unix* line-endings. This bash command will do it | |
306 easily: | |
307 for fil in *.h ; do vim -e -c 'set ff=unix|w|q' $fil | |
308 | |
309 Now just do: | |
310 make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe | |
311 | |
312 and you will end up with a Python-enabled, Win32 version. Enjoy! | |
313 | |
314 | |
315 7. Building with MzScheme support | |
316 ================================= | |
317 | |
318 (written by Sergey Khorev <sergey.khorev@gmail.com>) | |
319 | |
320 Vim with MzScheme (http://www.plt-scheme.org/software/mzscheme) support can | |
321 be built with either MSVC, or MinGW, or Cygwin. Supported versions are 205 and | |
322 above (including 299 and 30x series). | |
323 | |
324 The MSVC build is quite straightforward. Simply invoke (in one line) | |
325 nmake -fMake_mvc.mak MZSCHEME=<Path-to-MzScheme> | |
326 [MZSCHEME_VER=<MzScheme-version>] [DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=<yes or no>] | |
327 where <MzScheme-version> is the last seven characters from MzScheme dll name | |
328 (libmzschXXXXXXX.dll). | |
329 If DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=yes, resulting executable will not depend on MzScheme | |
330 DLL's, but will load them in runtime on demand. | |
331 | |
332 Building dynamic MzScheme support on MinGW and Cygwin is similar. Take into | |
333 account that <Path-to-MzScheme> should contain slashes rather than backslashes | |
334 (e.g. d:/Develop/MzScheme) | |
335 | |
336 "Static" MzScheme support (Vim executable will depend on MzScheme DLLs | |
337 explicitly) on MinGW and Cygwin requires additional step. | |
338 | |
339 libmzschXXXXXXX.dll and libmzgcXXXXXXX.dll should be copied from | |
340 %WINDOWS%\System32 to other location (either build directory, some temporary | |
341 dir or even MzScheme home). | |
342 | |
343 Pass that path as MZSCHEME_DLLS parameter for Make. E.g., | |
344 make -f Make_cyg.mak MZSCHEME=d:/Develop/MzScheme MZSCHEME_VER=209_000 | |
345 MZSCHEME_DLLS=c:/Temp DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=no | |
346 | |
347 After a successful build, these dlls can be freely removed, leaving them in | |
348 %WINDOWS%\System32 only. | |
349 | |
350 | |
351 8. Windows 3.1x | |
352 =============== | |
353 | |
856 | 354 make -f Make_w16.mak 16 bit, Borland C++ 5.0 |
714 | 355 |
356 Warning: Be sure to use the right make.exe. It should be Borland make. | |
357 | |
358 You will almost certainly have to change the paths for libs and include files | |
359 in the Makefile. Look for "D:\BC5" and "ctl3dv2". You will get a number of | |
360 warnings which can be ignored ( _chmod, precompiled header files, and | |
361 "possibly incorrect assignment"). | |
362 | |
363 The makefile should also work for BC++ 4.0 and 4.5, but may need tweaking to | |
364 remove unsupported compiler & liker options. | |
365 | |
366 For making the Win32s version, you need Microsoft Visual C++ 4.1 OR EARLIER. | |
367 In MSVC 4.2 support for Win32s was dropped! Use this command: | |
368 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak GUI=yes | |
369 | |
370 | |
371 9. MS-DOS | |
7 | 372 ========= |
373 | |
374 Summary: | |
714 | 375 ren Make_bc3.mak Makefile; make 16 bit, Borland C++ and Turbo C++ |
376 ren Make_tcc.mak Makefile; make 16 bit, Turbo C | |
856 | 377 make -f Make_djg.mak 32 bit, DJGPP 2.0 |
378 make -f Make_bc5.mak 32 bit, Borland C++ 5.x (edit it to | |
379 define DOS) | |
7 | 380 |
381 Warning: Be sure to use the right make.exe. Microsoft C make doesn't work; | |
382 Borland make only works with Make_bc3.mak, Make_bc5.mak and Make_tcc.mak; | |
383 DJGPP/GNU make must be used for Make_djg.mak. | |
384 | |
385 The Borland C++ compiler has been used to generate the MS-DOS executable; it | |
386 should work without problems. You will probably have to change the paths for | |
387 LIBPATH and INCLUDEPATH in the start of the Makefile. You will get two | |
388 warnings which can be ignored (one about _chmod and one about precompiled | |
389 header files). | |
390 | |
391 The "spawno" library by Ralf Brown was used in order to free memory when Vim | |
392 starts a shell or other external command. Only about 200 bytes are taken from | |
393 conventional memory. When recompiling get the spawno library from Simtel, | |
394 directory "msdos/c". It is called something like "spwno413.zip". Or follow | |
395 the instructions in the Makefile to remove the library. | |
396 | |
397 The Turbo C Makefile has not been tested much lately. It is included for those | |
398 that don't have C++. You may need to make a few changes to get it to work. | |
399 | |
400 DJGPP needs to be installed properly to compile Vim; you need a lot of things | |
401 before it works. When your setup is OK, Vim should compile with just one | |
402 warning (about an argument to signal()). | |
403 | |
404 Make_bc5.mak is for those that have Borland C++ 5.0 or later. At the top of | |
405 the file, there are some variables you can change to make either a 32-bit | |
406 Windows exe (GUI or console mode), or a 16-bit MS-DOS version. | |
39 | 407 NOTE: multi-byte support is broken in the Borland libraries, not everything |
408 will work properly! Esp. handling multi-byte file names. | |
7 | 409 |
39 | 410 If you get all kinds of strange error messages when compiling, try adding |
411 changing the file format from "unix" to "dos". |