Mercurial > vim
annotate src/INSTALLpc.txt @ 4930:7155782d94fb v7.3.1210
updated for version 7.3.1210
Problem: 'backupcopy' default on MS-Windows is wrong when 'encoding' equals
the current codepage.
Solution: Change the #else block. (Ken Takata)
author | Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> |
---|---|
date | Sun, 16 Jun 2013 16:34:56 +0200 |
parents | 1003f9b262d7 |
children | 4c845a1600d2 |
rev | line source |
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7 | 1 INSTALLpc.txt - Installation of Vim on PC |
2 | |
3 This file contains instructions for compiling Vim. If you already have an | |
4 executable version of Vim, you don't need this. | |
5 | |
714 | 6 More information can be found here: (Very stale now.) |
7 | 7 |
714 | 8 http://mywebpage.netscape.com/sharppeople/vim/howto/ |
7 | 9 |
10 The file "feature.h" can be edited to match your preferences. You can skip | |
11 this, then you will get the default behavior as is documented, which should | |
12 be fine for most people. | |
13 | |
2951 | 14 With the exception of two sections (Windows 3.1 and MS-DOS), this document |
15 assumes that you are building Vim for Win32 or later. | |
16 (Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP/2003/Vista/7) | |
714 | 17 |
7 | 18 |
19 Contents: | |
714 | 20 1. Microsoft Visual C++ |
21 2. Using MinGW | |
22 3. Cygwin | |
23 4. Borland | |
24 5. Cross compiling for Win32 from a Linux machine | |
25 6. Building with Python support | |
26 7. Building with MzScheme support | |
27 8. Windows 3.1 | |
28 9. MS-DOS | |
29 | |
2951 | 30 10. Installing after building from sources |
31 | |
32 | |
1668 | 33 The currently preferred method is using the free Visual C++ Toolkit 2008 |
2871 | 34 |msvc-2008-express|, the produced binary runs on most MS-Windows systems. If |
35 you need the executable to run on Windows 98 or ME, use the 2003 one | |
36 |msvc-2003-toolkit|. | |
714 | 37 |
38 | |
39 1. Microsoft Visual C++ | |
40 ======================= | |
41 | |
42 Visual Studio | |
43 ------------- | |
44 | |
1608 | 45 Building with Visual Studio (VS 98, VS .NET, VS .NET 2003, VS 2005, and VS 2008) |
714 | 46 is straightforward. (These instructions should also work for VS 4 and VS 5.) |
47 | |
3847 | 48 Using VS C++ 2008 Express is recommended, the binaries build with that run on |
49 nearly all platforms. Binaries from later versions may not run on Windows 95 | |
50 or XP. | |
51 | |
714 | 52 To build Vim from the command line with MSVC, use Make_mvc.mak. |
53 Visual Studio installed a batch file called vcvars32.bat, which you must | |
54 run to set up paths for nmake and MSVC. | |
55 | |
856 | 56 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak console Win32 SDK or Microsoft Visual C++ |
57 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak GUI=yes GUI Microsoft Visual C++ | |
58 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak OLE=yes OLE Microsoft Visual C++ | |
714 | 59 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak PERL=C:\Perl PYTHON=C:\Python etc. |
856 | 60 Perl, Python, etc. |
714 | 61 |
62 Make_mvc.mak allows a Vim to be built with various different features and | |
63 debug support. Debugging with MS Devstudio is provided by Make_dvc.mak. | |
64 For a description of the use of Make_dvc.mak, look in Make_mvc.mak. | |
65 | |
66 For compiling Gvim with IME support on far-east Windows, add IME=yes | |
67 to the parameters you pass to Make_mvc.mak. | |
68 | |
69 To build Vim from within the Visual Studio IDE, open the Make_ivc.mak project. | |
70 (Note: Make_ivc.mak is not as rich as Make_mvc.mak, which allows for | |
71 far more configuration.) Make_ivc.mak can also be built with nmake. | |
72 | |
73 nmake -f Make_ivc.mak CFG="Vim - Win32 Release gvim" | |
856 | 74 GUI Microsoft Visual C++ 4.x or later |
714 | 75 nmake -f Make_ivc.mak CFG="Vim - Win32 Release gvim OLE" |
856 | 76 OLE Microsoft Visual C++ 4.x or later |
714 | 77 |
78 See the specific files for comments and options. | |
79 | |
80 These files have been supplied by George V. Reilly, Ben Singer, Ken Scott and | |
81 Ron Aaron; they have been tested. | |
82 | |
83 | |
1668 | 84 Visual C++ Toolkit 2003 *msvc-2003-toolkit* |
714 | 85 ----------------------- |
86 | |
1668 | 87 You could download the Microsoft Visual C++ Toolkit 2003 from |
714 | 88 http://msdn.microsoft.com/visualc/vctoolkit2003/ |
1668 | 89 Unfortunately this URL is no longer valid. Inofficial downloads appear to be |
90 available from links mentioned on these pages (use at your own risk): | |
91 http://www.filewatcher.com/m/VCToolkitSetup.exe.32952488.0.0.html | |
92 http://feargame.net/wiki/index.php?title=Building_Source_with_the_VC2003_Toolkit | |
93 | |
714 | 94 This contains the command-line tools (compiler, linker, CRT headers, |
95 and libraries) for Visual Studio .NET 2003, but not the Visual Studio IDE. | |
96 To compile and debug Vim with the VC2003 Toolkit, you will also need | |
97 |ms-platform-sdk|, |dotnet-1.1-redist|, |dotnet-1.1-sdk|, | |
98 and |windbg-download|. | |
99 | |
1569 | 100 It's easier to download Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition, |msvc-2008-express|, |
101 which is freely available in perpetuity. | |
714 | 102 |
103 The free Code::Blocks IDE works with the VC2003 Toolkit, as described at | |
104 http://wiki.codeblocks.org/index.php?title=Integrating_Microsoft_Visual_Toolkit_2003_with_Code::Blocks_IDE | |
105 (This site also takes you through configuring a number of other | |
106 free C compilers for Win32.) | |
107 | |
108 To compile Vim using the VC2003 Toolkit and Make_mvc.mak, you must first | |
109 execute the following commands in a cmd.exe window (the msvcsetup.bat batch | |
110 file can be used): | |
856 | 111 |
714 | 112 set PATH=%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.1.4322;%PATH% |
113 call "%VCToolkitInstallDir%vcvars32.bat" | |
114 set MSVCVer=7.1 | |
115 call "%ProgramFiles%\Microsoft Platform SDK\SetEnv.Cmd" | |
116 set LIB=%ProgramFiles%\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Vc7\lib;%LIB% | |
117 | |
118 Now you can build Vim with Make_mvc.mak. | |
119 | |
120 | |
856 | 121 Getting the Windows Platform SDK *ms-platform-sdk* |
714 | 122 |
123 You will also need a copy of the Windows Platform SDK from | |
124 http://www.microsoft.com/msdownload/platformsdk/sdkupdate/ | |
125 Specifically, you need the Windows Core SDK subset of the Platform SDK, | |
126 which contains the Windows headers and libraries. | |
127 | |
128 | |
129 Getting the .NET Framework 1.1 Runtime *dotnet-1.1-redist* | |
130 | |
131 You need the .NET Framework 1.1 Redistributable Package from | |
132 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=262d25e3-f589-4842-8157-034d1e7cf3a3 | |
133 or from Windows Update: | |
134 http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com/ | |
135 This is needed to install |dotnet-1.1-sdk|. It also contains cvtres.exe, | |
136 which is needed to link Vim. | |
137 | |
138 | |
856 | 139 Getting the .NET Framework 1.1 SDK *dotnet-1.1-sdk* |
714 | 140 |
141 You need the .NET Framework 1.1 SDK from | |
142 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=9b3a2ca6-3647-4070-9f41-a333c6b9181d | |
143 This contains some additional libraries needed to compile Vim, | |
144 such as msvcrt.lib. You must install |dotnet-1.1-redist| before | |
145 installing the .NET 1.1 SDK. | |
146 | |
147 | |
856 | 148 Getting the WinDbg debugger *windbg-download* |
714 | 149 |
150 The Debugging Tools for Windows can be downloaded from | |
151 http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/devtools/debugging/default.mspx | |
152 This includes the WinDbg debugger, which you will want if you ever need | |
153 to debug Vim itself. An earlier version of the Debugging Tools | |
154 is also available through the Platform SDK, |ms-platform-sdk|. | |
155 | |
156 | |
1608 | 157 Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition *msvc-2005-express* |
714 | 158 ------------------------------- |
159 | |
838 | 160 Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition can be downloaded for free from: |
714 | 161 http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/visualC/default.aspx |
162 This includes the IDE and the debugger. You will also need | |
163 |ms-platform-sdk|. You can build Vim with Make_mvc.mak. | |
164 | |
165 Instructions for integrating the Platform SDK into VC Express: | |
166 http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/visualc/usingpsdk/default.aspx | |
7 | 167 |
168 | |
1569 | 169 Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition *msvc-2008-express* |
170 ------------------------------- | |
171 | |
172 Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition can be downloaded for free from: | |
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173 http://www.microsoft.com/express/downloads/ |
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174 This includes the IDE and the debugger. |
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175 |
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176 To set the environment execute the msvc2008.bat script. You can then build |
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177 Vim with Make_mvc.mak. |
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178 |
3847 | 179 For building 64 bit binaries you also need to install the SDK: |
180 "Microsoft Windows SDK for Windows 7 and .NET Framework 3.5 SP1" | |
181 You don't need the examples and documentation. | |
182 | |
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183 |
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184 Visual C++ 2010 Express Edition *msvc-2010-express* |
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185 ------------------------------- |
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186 |
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187 Visual C++ 2010 Express Edition can be downloaded for free from: |
1619 | 188 http://www.microsoft.com/express/vc/Default.aspx |
189 This includes the IDE and the debugger. | |
1569 | 190 |
2871 | 191 To set the environment execute the msvc2010.bat script. You can then build |
1619 | 192 Vim with Make_mvc.mak. |
1608 | 193 |
194 | |
714 | 195 2. MinGW |
196 ======== | |
197 | |
198 (written by Ron Aaron: <ronaharon@yahoo.com>) | |
199 | |
200 This is about how to produce a Win32 binary of gvim with MinGW. | |
201 | |
202 First, you need to get the 'mingw32' compiler, which is free for the download | |
203 at: | |
204 | |
205 http://www.mingw.org/ | |
206 | |
207 Once you have downloaded the compiler binaries, unpack them on your hard disk | |
208 somewhere, and put them on your PATH. If you are on Win95/98 you can edit | |
209 your AUTOEXEC.BAT file with a line like: | |
210 | |
211 set PATH=C:\GCC-2.95.2\BIN;%PATH% | |
212 | |
213 or on NT/2000/XP, go to the Control Panel, (Performance and Maintenance), | |
214 System, Advanced, and edit the environment from there. | |
215 | |
216 Test if gcc is on your path. From a CMD (or COMMAND on '95/98) window: | |
217 | |
218 C:\> gcc --version | |
219 2.95.2 | |
220 | |
221 C:\> make --version | |
222 GNU Make version 3.77 (...etc...) | |
223 | |
224 Now you are ready to rock 'n' roll. Unpack the vim sources (look on | |
225 www.vim.org for exactly which version of the vim files you need). | |
226 | |
227 Change directory to 'vim\src': | |
228 | |
229 C:\> cd vim\src | |
230 C:\VIM\SRC> | |
231 | |
232 and you type: | |
233 | |
234 make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe | |
235 | |
236 After churning for a while, you will end up with 'gvim.exe' in the 'vim\src' | |
237 directory. | |
238 | |
239 You should not need to do *any* editing of any files to get vim compiled this | |
240 way. If, for some reason, you want the console-mode-only version of vim (this | |
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241 is NOT recommended on Win32, especially on '95/'98!!!), you can use: |
2035 | 242 |
243 make -f Make_ming.mak GUI=no vim.exe | |
714 | 244 |
245 If you are dismayed by how big the EXE is, I strongly recommend you get 'UPX' | |
246 (also free!) and compress the file (typical compression is 50%). UPX can be | |
247 found at | |
248 http://www.upx.org/ | |
249 | |
3388 | 250 As of 2011, UPX still does not support compressing 64-bit EXE's; if you have |
251 built a 64-bit vim then an alternative to UPX is 'MPRESS'. MPRESS can be found | |
252 at: | |
253 http://www.matcode.com/mpress.htm | |
254 | |
255 | |
714 | 256 ADDITION: NLS support with MinGW |
257 | |
258 (by Eduardo F. Amatria <eferna1@platea.pntic.mec.es>) | |
259 | |
260 If you want National Language Support, read the file src/po/README_mingw.txt. | |
261 You need to uncomment lines in Make_ming.mak to have NLS defined. | |
262 | |
263 | |
264 3. Cygwin | |
265 ========= | |
266 | |
267 Use Make_cyg.mak with Cygwin's GCC. See | |
268 http://users.skynet.be/antoine.mechelynck/vim/compile.htm | |
269 | |
270 The Cygnus one many not fully work yet. | |
271 With Cygnus gcc you can use the Unix Makefile instead (you need to get the | |
272 Unix archive then). Then you get a Cygwin application (feels like Vim is | |
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273 running on Unix), while with Make_cyg.mak you get a Windows application (like |
714 | 274 with the other makefiles). |
275 | |
276 | |
277 4. Borland | |
278 =========== | |
279 | |
280 Use Make_bc5.mak with Borland C++ 5.x. See | |
281 http://users.skynet.be/antoine.mechelynck/vim/compile.htm | |
282 | |
283 | |
284 5. Cross compiling for Win32 from a Linux machine | |
285 ================================================= | |
286 | |
287 [Update of 1) needs to be verified] | |
288 | |
289 If you like, you can compile the 'mingw' Win32 version from the comfort of | |
290 your Linux (or other unix) box. To do this, you need to follow a few steps: | |
291 1) Install the mingw32 cross-compiler. See | |
2035 | 292 http://www.mingw.org/wiki/LinuxCrossMinGW |
856 | 293 http://www.libsdl.org/extras/win32/cross/README.txt |
1619 | 294 2) Get and unpack both the Unix sources and the extra archive |
295 3) in 'Make_ming.mak', set 'CROSS' to 'yes' instead of 'no'. | |
296 Make further changes to 'Make_ming.mak' as you wish. | |
2035 | 297 If your cross-compiler prefix differs from the predefined value, |
298 set 'CROSS_COMPILE' corresponding. | |
714 | 299 4) make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe |
300 | |
301 Now you have created the Windows binary from your Linux box! Have fun... | |
302 | |
303 | |
304 6. Building with Python support | |
305 =============================== | |
306 | |
3847 | 307 For building with MSVC 2008 the "Windows Installer" from www.python.org |
308 works fine. | |
714 | 309 |
3847 | 310 (rest written by Ron Aaron: <ronaharon@yahoo.com>) |
311 | |
312 Building with the mingw32 compiler, and the ActiveState ActivePython: | |
714 | 313 http://www.ActiveState.com/Products/ActivePython/ |
314 | |
315 After installing the ActivePython, you will have to create a 'mingw32' | |
316 'libpython20.a' to link with: | |
317 cd $PYTHON/libs | |
318 pexports python20.dll > python20.def | |
319 dlltool -d python20.def -l libpython20.a | |
320 | |
321 Once that is done, edit the 'Make_ming.mak' so the PYTHON variable points to | |
322 the root of the Python installation (C:\Python20, for example). If you are | |
323 cross-compiling on Linux with the mingw32 setup, you need to also convert all | |
324 the 'Include' files to *unix* line-endings. This bash command will do it | |
325 easily: | |
326 for fil in *.h ; do vim -e -c 'set ff=unix|w|q' $fil | |
327 | |
328 Now just do: | |
329 make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe | |
330 | |
331 and you will end up with a Python-enabled, Win32 version. Enjoy! | |
332 | |
333 | |
334 7. Building with MzScheme support | |
335 ================================= | |
336 | |
337 (written by Sergey Khorev <sergey.khorev@gmail.com>) | |
338 | |
339 Vim with MzScheme (http://www.plt-scheme.org/software/mzscheme) support can | |
340 be built with either MSVC, or MinGW, or Cygwin. Supported versions are 205 and | |
341 above (including 299 and 30x series). | |
342 | |
343 The MSVC build is quite straightforward. Simply invoke (in one line) | |
344 nmake -fMake_mvc.mak MZSCHEME=<Path-to-MzScheme> | |
345 [MZSCHEME_VER=<MzScheme-version>] [DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=<yes or no>] | |
346 where <MzScheme-version> is the last seven characters from MzScheme dll name | |
347 (libmzschXXXXXXX.dll). | |
348 If DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=yes, resulting executable will not depend on MzScheme | |
349 DLL's, but will load them in runtime on demand. | |
350 | |
351 Building dynamic MzScheme support on MinGW and Cygwin is similar. Take into | |
352 account that <Path-to-MzScheme> should contain slashes rather than backslashes | |
353 (e.g. d:/Develop/MzScheme) | |
354 | |
355 "Static" MzScheme support (Vim executable will depend on MzScheme DLLs | |
356 explicitly) on MinGW and Cygwin requires additional step. | |
357 | |
358 libmzschXXXXXXX.dll and libmzgcXXXXXXX.dll should be copied from | |
359 %WINDOWS%\System32 to other location (either build directory, some temporary | |
360 dir or even MzScheme home). | |
361 | |
362 Pass that path as MZSCHEME_DLLS parameter for Make. E.g., | |
363 make -f Make_cyg.mak MZSCHEME=d:/Develop/MzScheme MZSCHEME_VER=209_000 | |
364 MZSCHEME_DLLS=c:/Temp DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=no | |
365 | |
366 After a successful build, these dlls can be freely removed, leaving them in | |
367 %WINDOWS%\System32 only. | |
368 | |
369 | |
370 8. Windows 3.1x | |
371 =============== | |
372 | |
856 | 373 make -f Make_w16.mak 16 bit, Borland C++ 5.0 |
714 | 374 |
375 Warning: Be sure to use the right make.exe. It should be Borland make. | |
376 | |
377 You will almost certainly have to change the paths for libs and include files | |
378 in the Makefile. Look for "D:\BC5" and "ctl3dv2". You will get a number of | |
379 warnings which can be ignored ( _chmod, precompiled header files, and | |
380 "possibly incorrect assignment"). | |
381 | |
382 The makefile should also work for BC++ 4.0 and 4.5, but may need tweaking to | |
383 remove unsupported compiler & liker options. | |
384 | |
385 For making the Win32s version, you need Microsoft Visual C++ 4.1 OR EARLIER. | |
386 In MSVC 4.2 support for Win32s was dropped! Use this command: | |
387 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak GUI=yes | |
388 | |
389 | |
390 9. MS-DOS | |
7 | 391 ========= |
392 | |
393 Summary: | |
714 | 394 ren Make_bc3.mak Makefile; make 16 bit, Borland C++ and Turbo C++ |
395 ren Make_tcc.mak Makefile; make 16 bit, Turbo C | |
856 | 396 make -f Make_djg.mak 32 bit, DJGPP 2.0 |
397 make -f Make_bc5.mak 32 bit, Borland C++ 5.x (edit it to | |
398 define DOS) | |
7 | 399 |
400 Warning: Be sure to use the right make.exe. Microsoft C make doesn't work; | |
401 Borland make only works with Make_bc3.mak, Make_bc5.mak and Make_tcc.mak; | |
402 DJGPP/GNU make must be used for Make_djg.mak. | |
403 | |
404 The Borland C++ compiler has been used to generate the MS-DOS executable; it | |
405 should work without problems. You will probably have to change the paths for | |
406 LIBPATH and INCLUDEPATH in the start of the Makefile. You will get two | |
407 warnings which can be ignored (one about _chmod and one about precompiled | |
408 header files). | |
409 | |
410 The "spawno" library by Ralf Brown was used in order to free memory when Vim | |
411 starts a shell or other external command. Only about 200 bytes are taken from | |
412 conventional memory. When recompiling get the spawno library from Simtel, | |
413 directory "msdos/c". It is called something like "spwno413.zip". Or follow | |
414 the instructions in the Makefile to remove the library. | |
415 | |
416 The Turbo C Makefile has not been tested much lately. It is included for those | |
417 that don't have C++. You may need to make a few changes to get it to work. | |
418 | |
419 DJGPP needs to be installed properly to compile Vim; you need a lot of things | |
420 before it works. When your setup is OK, Vim should compile with just one | |
421 warning (about an argument to signal()). | |
422 | |
423 Make_bc5.mak is for those that have Borland C++ 5.0 or later. At the top of | |
424 the file, there are some variables you can change to make either a 32-bit | |
425 Windows exe (GUI or console mode), or a 16-bit MS-DOS version. | |
39 | 426 NOTE: multi-byte support is broken in the Borland libraries, not everything |
427 will work properly! Esp. handling multi-byte file names. | |
7 | 428 |
2965 | 429 If you get all kinds of strange error messages when compiling, try changing |
430 the file format from "unix" to "dos". | |
2951 | 431 |
432 | |
433 10. Installing after building from sources | |
434 ========================================== | |
435 | |
436 [provided by Michael Soyka] | |
437 | |
438 After you've built the Vim binaries as described above, you're ready to | |
439 install Vim on your system. However, if you've obtained the Vim sources | |
440 using Mercurial or by downloading them as a unix tar file, you must first | |
441 create a "vim73" directory. If you instead downloaded the sources as | |
442 zip files, you can skip this setup as the zip archives already have the | |
443 correct directory structure. | |
444 | |
445 A. Create a Vim "runtime" subdirectory named "vim73" | |
446 ----------------------------------------------------- | |
447 If you obtained your Vim sources as zip files, you can skip this step. | |
448 Otherwise, continue reading. | |
449 | |
450 Go to the directory that contains the Vim "src" and "runtime" | |
451 directories and create a new subdirectory named "vim73". | |
452 | |
453 Copy the "runtime" files into "vim73": | |
454 copy runtime\* vim73 | |
455 | |
456 B. Copy the new binaries into the "vim73" directory | |
457 ---------------------------------------------------- | |
458 Regardless of how you installed the Vim sources, you need to copy the | |
459 new binaries you created above into "vim73": | |
460 | |
461 copy src\*.exe vim73 | |
462 copy src\GvimExt\gvimext.dll vim73 | |
463 copy src\xxd\xxd.exe vim73 | |
464 | |
465 C. Move the "vim73" directory into the Vim installation subdirectory | |
466 --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
467 Move the "vim73" subdirectory into the subdirectory where you want Vim | |
468 to be installed. Typically, this subdirectory will be named "vim". | |
469 If you already have a "vim73" subdirectory in "vim", delete it first | |
2965 | 470 by running its uninstal.exe program. |
2951 | 471 |
472 D. Install Vim | |
473 --------------- | |
474 "cd" to your Vim installation subdirectory "vim\vim73" and run the | |
475 "install.exe" program. It will ask you a number of questions about | |
476 how you would like to have your Vim setup. Among these are: | |
477 - You can tell it to write a "_vimrc" file with your preferences in the | |
478 parent directory. | |
479 - It can also install an "Edit with Vim" entry in the Windows Explorer | |
480 popup menu. | |
481 - You can have it create batch files, so that you can run Vim from the | |
482 console or in a shell. You can select one of the directories in your | |
483 PATH or add the directory to PATH using the Windows Control Panel. | |
484 - Create entries for Vim on the desktop and in the Start menu. | |
485 | |
486 Happy Vimming! |