annotate runtime/doc/terminal.txt @ 14518:f05e63d1d2e0

Added tag v8.1.0272 for changeset a28fb81c9ecf9cff9a89078266099fcc1d20f818
author Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
date Sat, 11 Aug 2018 18:00:06 +0200
parents 2f7e67dd088c
children 5c5908e81e93
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1 *terminal.txt* For Vim version 8.1. Last change: 2018 May 17
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2
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3
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4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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5
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6
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7 Terminal window support *terminal* *terminal-window*
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8
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9
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10 The terminal feature is optional, use this to check if your Vim has it: >
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11 echo has('terminal')
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12 If the result is "1" you have it.
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13
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14
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15 1. Basic use |terminal-use|
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16 Typing |terminal-typing|
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17 Size and color |terminal-size-color|
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18 Syntax |:terminal|
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19 Resizing |terminal-resizing|
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20 Terminal Modes |Terminal-mode|
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21 Cursor style |terminal-cursor-style|
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22 Session |terminal-session|
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23 Special keys |terminal-special-keys|
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24 Unix |terminal-unix|
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25 MS-Windows |terminal-ms-windows|
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26 2. Terminal communication |terminal-communication|
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27 Vim to job: term_sendkeys() |terminal-to-job|
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28 Job to Vim: JSON API |terminal-api|
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29 Using the client-server feature |terminal-client-server|
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30 3. Remote testing |terminal-testing|
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31 4. Diffing screen dumps |terminal-diff|
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32 Writing a screen dump test for Vim |terminal-dumptest|
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33 Creating a screen dump |terminal-screendump|
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34 Comparing screen dumps |terminal-diffscreendump|
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35 5. Debugging |terminal-debug|
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36 Starting |termdebug-starting|
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37 Example session |termdebug-example|
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38 Stepping through code |termdebug-stepping|
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39 Inspecting variables |termdebug-variables|
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40 Other commands |termdebug-commands|
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41 Prompt mode |termdebug-prompt|
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42 Communication |termdebug-communication|
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43 Customizing |termdebug-customizing|
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44
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45 {Vi does not have any of these commands}
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46 {only available when compiled with the |+terminal| feature}
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47 The terminal feature requires the |+multi_byte|, |+job| and |+channel| features.
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48
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49 ==============================================================================
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50 1. Basic use *terminal-use*
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51
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52 This feature is for running a terminal emulator in a Vim window. A job can be
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53 started connected to the terminal emulator. For example, to run a shell: >
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54 :term bash
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55
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56 Or to run build command: >
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57 :term make myprogram
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58
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59 The job runs asynchronously from Vim, the window will be updated to show
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60 output from the job, also while editing in another window.
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61
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62
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63 Typing ~
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64 *terminal-typing*
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65 When the keyboard focus is in the terminal window, typed keys will be sent to
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66 the job. This uses a pty when possible. You can click outside of the
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67 terminal window to move keyboard focus elsewhere.
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68
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69 CTRL-W can be used to navigate between windows and other CTRL-W commands, e.g.:
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70 CTRL-W CTRL-W move focus to the next window
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71 CTRL-W : enter an Ex command
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72 See |CTRL-W| for more commands.
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73
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74 Special in the terminal window: *CTRL-W_.* *CTRL-W_N*
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75 CTRL-W . send a CTRL-W to the job in the terminal
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76 CTRL-W CTRL-\ send a CTRL-\ to the job in the terminal
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77 CTRL-W N go to Terminal-Normal mode, see |Terminal-mode|
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78 CTRL-\ CTRL-N go to Terminal-Normal mode, see |Terminal-mode|
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79 CTRL-W " {reg} paste register {reg} *CTRL-W_quote*
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80 Also works with the = register to insert the result of
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81 evaluating an expression.
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82 CTRL-W CTRL-C ends the job, see below |t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C|
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83
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84 See option 'termwinkey' for specifying another key instead of CTRL-W that
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85 will work like CTRL-W. However, typing 'termwinkey' twice sends 'termwinkey'
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86 to the job. For example:
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87 'termwinkey' CTRL-W move focus to the next window
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88 'termwinkey' : enter an Ex command
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89 'termwinkey' 'termwinkey' send 'termwinkey' to the job in the terminal
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90 'termwinkey' . send 'termwinkey' to the job in the terminal
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91 'termwinkey' CTRL-\ send a CTRL-\ to the job in the terminal
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92 'termwinkey' N go to terminal Normal mode, see below
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93 'termwinkey' CTRL-N same as CTRL-W N
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94 'termwinkey' CTRL-C same as |t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C|
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95 *t_CTRL-\_CTRL-N*
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96 The special key combination CTRL-\ CTRL-N can be used to switch to Normal
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97 mode, just like this works in any other mode.
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98 *t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C*
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99 CTRL-W CTRL-C can be typed to forcefully end the job. On MS-Windows a
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100 CTRL-BREAK will also kill the job.
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101
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102 If you type CTRL-C the effect depends on what the pty has been configured to
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103 do. For simple commands this causes a SIGINT to be sent to the job, which
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104 would end it. Other commands may ignore the SIGINT or handle the CTRL-C
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105 themselves (like Vim does).
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106
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107 To change the keys you type use terminal mode mappings, see |:tmap|.
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108 These are defined like any mapping, but apply only when typing keys that are
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109 sent to the job running in the terminal. For example, to make F1 switch
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110 to Terminal-Normal mode: >
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111 tnoremap <F1> <C-W>N
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112 You can use Esc, but you need to make sure it won't cause other keys to
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113 break: >
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114 tnoremap <Esc> <C-W>N
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115 set notimeout ttimeout timeoutlen=100
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116
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117 < *options-in-terminal*
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118 After opening the terminal window and setting 'buftype' to "terminal" the
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119 TerminalOpen autocommand event is triggered. This makes it possible to set
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120 options specifically for the window and buffer. Example: >
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121 au TerminalOpen * if &buftype == 'terminal' | setlocal bufhidden=hide | endif
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122 The <abuf> is set to the terminal buffer, but if there is no window (hidden
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123 terminal) then setting options will happen in the wrong buffer, therefore the
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124 check for &buftype in the example.
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125
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126 Mouse events (click and drag) are passed to the terminal. Mouse move events
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127 are only passed when Vim itself is receiving them. For a terminal that is
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128 when 'balloonevalterm' is enabled.
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129
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130
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parents: 12064
diff changeset
131 Size and color ~
12826
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parents: 12756
diff changeset
132 *terminal-size-color*
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parents: 13706
diff changeset
133 See option 'termwinsize' for controlling the size of the terminal window.
11659
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134 (TODO: scrolling when the terminal is larger than the window)
11621
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parents:
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135
12455
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diff changeset
136 The job running in the terminal can change the colors. The default foreground
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
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parents: 12425
diff changeset
137 and background colors are taken from Vim, the Normal highlight group.
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
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diff changeset
138
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
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parents: 12425
diff changeset
139 For a color terminal the 'background' option is used to decide whether the
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
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parents: 12425
diff changeset
140 terminal window will start with a white or black background.
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
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diff changeset
141
13100
656ab57d1ddc update a few runtime files
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parents: 13051
diff changeset
142 To use a different color the Terminal highlight group can be used, for
656ab57d1ddc update a few runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13051
diff changeset
143 example: >
12455
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
144 hi Terminal ctermbg=lightgrey ctermfg=blue guibg=lightgrey guifg=blue
13626
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parents: 13592
diff changeset
145 <
ab89131d30e0 patch 8.0.1685: can't set ANSI colors of a terminal window
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parents: 13592
diff changeset
146 *g:terminal_ansi_colors*
13735
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parents: 13706
diff changeset
147 In GUI mode or with 'termguicolors', the 16 ANSI colors used by default in new
13626
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diff changeset
148 terminal windows may be configured using the variable
ab89131d30e0 patch 8.0.1685: can't set ANSI colors of a terminal window
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parents: 13592
diff changeset
149 `g:terminal_ansi_colors`, which should be a list of 16 color names or
ab89131d30e0 patch 8.0.1685: can't set ANSI colors of a terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13592
diff changeset
150 hexadecimal color codes, similar to those accepted by |highlight-guifg|. When
ab89131d30e0 patch 8.0.1685: can't set ANSI colors of a terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13592
diff changeset
151 not using GUI colors, the terminal window always uses the 16 ANSI colors of
ab89131d30e0 patch 8.0.1685: can't set ANSI colors of a terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13592
diff changeset
152 the underlying terminal.
ab89131d30e0 patch 8.0.1685: can't set ANSI colors of a terminal window
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parents: 13592
diff changeset
153 The |term_setansicolors()| function can be used to change the colors, and
ab89131d30e0 patch 8.0.1685: can't set ANSI colors of a terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13592
diff changeset
154 |term_getansicolors()| to get the currently used colors.
12160
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12064
diff changeset
155
11866
be40c8a9240d patch 8.0.0813: cannot use a terminal window while the job is running
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11814
diff changeset
156
11621
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
157 Syntax ~
11774
edf1a2a247fa patch 8.0.0769: build problems with terminal on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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158
12031
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diff changeset
159 :[range]ter[minal] [options] [command] *:ter* *:terminal*
11774
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diff changeset
160 Open a new terminal window.
11621
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parents:
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161
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
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parents:
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162 If [command] is provided run it as a job and connect
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
163 the input and output to the terminal.
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
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parents:
diff changeset
164 If [command] is not given the 'shell' option is used.
12254
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
165 if [command] is NONE no job is started, the pty of the
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
166 terminal can be used by a command like gdb.
11621
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
167
13476
d130044d4f1f patch 8.0.1612: need to close terminal after shell stopped
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parents: 13438
diff changeset
168 If [command] is missing the default behavior is to
d130044d4f1f patch 8.0.1612: need to close terminal after shell stopped
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13438
diff changeset
169 close the terminal when the shell exits. This can be
d130044d4f1f patch 8.0.1612: need to close terminal after shell stopped
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13438
diff changeset
170 changed with the ++noclose argument.
d130044d4f1f patch 8.0.1612: need to close terminal after shell stopped
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13438
diff changeset
171 If [command] is present the default behavior is to
d130044d4f1f patch 8.0.1612: need to close terminal after shell stopped
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13438
diff changeset
172 keep the terminal open in Terminal-Normal mode. This
d130044d4f1f patch 8.0.1612: need to close terminal after shell stopped
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13438
diff changeset
173 can be changed with the ++close argument.
d130044d4f1f patch 8.0.1612: need to close terminal after shell stopped
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13438
diff changeset
174
11621
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
175 A new buffer will be created, using [command] or
11914
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11866
diff changeset
176 'shell' as the name, prefixed with a "!". If a buffer
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11866
diff changeset
177 by this name already exists a number is added in
12031
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11967
diff changeset
178 parentheses. E.g. if "gdb" exists the second terminal
11914
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parents: 11866
diff changeset
179 buffer will use "!gdb (1)".
11621
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
180
12192
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12160
diff changeset
181 If [range] is given the specified lines are used as
6947d5bcf57f patch 8.0.0976: cannot send lines to a terminal job
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12160
diff changeset
182 input for the job. It will not be possible to type
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
183 keys in the terminal window. For MS-Windows see the
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
184 ++eof argument below.
12031
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11967
diff changeset
185
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
186 *term++close* *term++open*
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
187 Supported [options] are:
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
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188 ++close The terminal window will close
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11967
diff changeset
189 automatically when the job terminates.
13476
d130044d4f1f patch 8.0.1612: need to close terminal after shell stopped
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
190 ++noclose The terminal window will NOT close
d130044d4f1f patch 8.0.1612: need to close terminal after shell stopped
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13438
diff changeset
191 automatically when the job terminates.
12031
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11967
diff changeset
192 ++open When the job terminates and no window
12064
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
193 shows it, a window will be opened.
12031
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11967
diff changeset
194 Note that this can be interruptive.
13476
d130044d4f1f patch 8.0.1612: need to close terminal after shell stopped
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13438
diff changeset
195 The last of ++close, ++noclose and ++open
d130044d4f1f patch 8.0.1612: need to close terminal after shell stopped
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13438
diff changeset
196 matters and rules out earlier arguments.
d130044d4f1f patch 8.0.1612: need to close terminal after shell stopped
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
197
12064
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
198 ++curwin Open the terminal in the current
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
199 window, do not split the current
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
200 window. Fails if the current buffer
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
201 cannot be |abandon|ed.
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
202 ++hidden Open the terminal in a hidden buffer,
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
203 no window will be used.
13437
02b3f719eacb Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13377
diff changeset
204 ++norestore Do not include this terminal window
02b3f719eacb Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13377
diff changeset
205 in a session file.
13438
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13437
diff changeset
206 ++kill={how} When trying to close the terminal
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13437
diff changeset
207 window kill the job with {how}. See
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13437
diff changeset
208 |term_setkill()| for the values.
12192
6947d5bcf57f patch 8.0.0976: cannot send lines to a terminal job
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12160
diff changeset
209 ++rows={height} Use {height} for the terminal window
13125
371ceeebbdaa Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13100
diff changeset
210 height. If the terminal uses the full
371ceeebbdaa Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13100
diff changeset
211 Vim height (no window above or below
14006
665fe1f419b0 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13963
diff changeset
212 the terminal window) the command line
13125
371ceeebbdaa Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13100
diff changeset
213 height will be reduced as needed.
12192
6947d5bcf57f patch 8.0.0976: cannot send lines to a terminal job
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12160
diff changeset
214 ++cols={width} Use {width} for the terminal window
13125
371ceeebbdaa Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13100
diff changeset
215 width. If the terminal uses the full
371ceeebbdaa Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13100
diff changeset
216 Vim width (no window left or right of
371ceeebbdaa Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13100
diff changeset
217 the terminal window) this value is
371ceeebbdaa Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13100
diff changeset
218 ignored.
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
219 ++eof={text} when using [range]: text to send after
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
220 the last line was written. Cannot
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
221 contain white space. A CR is
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
222 appended. For MS-Windows the default
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
223 is to send CTRL-D.
12311
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
224 E.g. for a shell use "++eof=exit" and
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
225 for Python "++eof=exit()". Special
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
226 codes can be used like with `:map`,
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
227 e.g. "<C-Z>" for CTRL-Z.
12064
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
228
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
229 If you want to use more options use the |term_start()|
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
230 function.
12031
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11967
diff changeset
231
13438
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13437
diff changeset
232 When the buffer associated with the terminal is forcibly unloaded or wiped out
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13437
diff changeset
233 the job is killed, similar to calling `job_stop(job, "kill")` .
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13437
diff changeset
234 Closing the window normally results in |E947|. When a kill method was set
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13437
diff changeset
235 with "++kill={how}" or |term_setkill()| then closing the window will use that
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13437
diff changeset
236 way to kill or interrupt the job. For example: >
33eea5ce5415 patch 8.0.1593: :qall never exits with an active terminal window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13437
diff changeset
237 :term ++kill=term tail -f /tmp/log
11763
21f3930dfe6e Documentation updates.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11659
diff changeset
238
12267
e3bde71afff0 patch 8.0.1013: terminal window behaves different from a buffer with changes
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12254
diff changeset
239 So long as the job is running the window behaves like it contains a modified
12311
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
240 buffer. Trying to close the window with `CTRL-W :quit` fails. When using
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
241 `CTRL-W :quit!` the job is ended. The text in the window is lost. The buffer
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
242 still exists, but getting it in a window with `:buffer` will show an empty
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
243 buffer.
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
244
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
245 Trying to close the window with `CTRL-W :close` also fails. Using
66fa8eabbd6e patch 8.0.1035: sending buffer lines to terminal doesn't work on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12267
diff changeset
246 `CTRL-W :close!` will close the window and make the buffer hidden.
12267
e3bde71afff0 patch 8.0.1013: terminal window behaves different from a buffer with changes
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12254
diff changeset
247
e3bde71afff0 patch 8.0.1013: terminal window behaves different from a buffer with changes
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12254
diff changeset
248 You can use `CTRL-W :hide` to close the terminal window and make the buffer
e3bde71afff0 patch 8.0.1013: terminal window behaves different from a buffer with changes
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12254
diff changeset
249 hidden, the job keeps running. The `:buffer` command can be used to turn the
e3bde71afff0 patch 8.0.1013: terminal window behaves different from a buffer with changes
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12254
diff changeset
250 current window into a terminal window. If there are unsaved changes this
14006
665fe1f419b0 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13963
diff changeset
251 fails, use ! to force, as usual.
12064
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
252
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
253 To have a background job run without a window, and open the window when it's
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
254 done, use options like this: >
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
255 :term ++hidden ++open make
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
256 Note that the window will open at an unexpected moment, this will interrupt
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
257 what you are doing.
407a475c67fd patch 8.0.0912: cannot run a job in a hidden terminal
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12031
diff changeset
258
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259 *E947* *E948*
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260 So long as the job is running, the buffer is considered modified and Vim
12833414cc02 patch 8.0.0864: cannot specify the name of a terminal
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261 cannot be quit easily, see |abandon|.
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262
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263 When the job has finished and no changes were made to the buffer: closing the
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264 window will wipe out the buffer.
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265
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266 Before changes can be made to a terminal buffer, the 'modifiable' option must
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267 be set. This is only possible when the job has finished. At the first change
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268 the buffer will become a normal buffer and the highlighting is removed.
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269 You may want to change the buffer name with |:file| to be able to write, since
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270 the buffer name will still be set to the command.
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271
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272
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273 Resizing ~
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274 *terminal-resizing*
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275 The size of the terminal can be in one of three modes:
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276
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277 1. The 'termwinsize' option is empty: The terminal size follows the window
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278 size. The minimal size is 2 screen lines with 10 cells.
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279
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280 2. The 'termwinsize' option is "rows*cols", where "rows" is the minimal number
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281 of screen rows and "cols" is the minimal number of cells.
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282
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283 3. The 'termwinsize' option is "rowsXcols" (where the x is upper or lower
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284 case). The terminal size is fixed to the specified number of screen lines
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285 and cells. If the window is bigger there will be unused empty space.
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286
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287 If the window is smaller than the terminal size, only part of the terminal can
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
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288 be seen (the lower-left part).
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289
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290 The |term_getsize()| function can be used to get the current size of the
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291 terminal. |term_setsize()| can be used only when in the first or second mode,
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292 not when 'termwinsize' is "rowsXcols".
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293
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294
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295 Terminal-Job and Terminal-Normal mode ~
13680
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296 *Terminal-mode* *Terminal-Job*
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297 When the job is running the contents of the terminal is under control of the
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298 job. That includes the cursor position. Typed keys are sent to the job.
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299 The terminal contents can change at any time. This is called Terminal-Job
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300 mode.
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301
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302 Use CTRL-W N (or 'termwinkey' N) to switch to Terminal-Normal mode. Now the
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303 contents of the terminal window is under control of Vim, the job output is
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
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304 suspended. CTRL-\ CTRL-N does the same.
12457
dfb8254aa735 patch 8.0.1108: cannot specify mappings for the terminal window
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305
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306 Terminal-Job mode is where |:tmap| mappings are applied. Keys sent by
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307 |term_sendkeys()| are not subject to tmap, but keys from |feedkeys()| are.
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308
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309 It is not possible to enter Insert mode from Terminal-Job mode.
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310
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311 *Terminal-Normal* *E946*
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312 In Terminal-Normal mode you can move the cursor around with the usual Vim
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
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313 commands, Visually mark text, yank text, etc. But you cannot change the
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
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314 contents of the buffer. The commands that would start insert mode, such as
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
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315 'i' and 'a', return to Terminal-Job mode. The window will be updated to show
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316 the contents of the terminal. |:startinsert| is ineffective.
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317
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318 In Terminal-Normal mode the statusline and window title show "(Terminal)". If
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
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319 the job ends while in Terminal-Normal mode this changes to
9897241c08b5 patch 8.0.0896: cannot close a terminal window when the job ends
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320 "(Terminal-finished)".
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321
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322 When the job outputs lines in the terminal, such that the contents scrolls off
c32e9628dc30 patch 8.0.1712: terminal scrollback is not limited
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diff changeset
323 the top, those lines are remembered and can be seen in Terminal-Normal mode.
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parents: 13706
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324 The number of lines is limited by the 'termwinscroll' option. When going over
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parents: 13857
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325 this limit, the first 10% of the scrolled lines are deleted and are lost.
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326
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327
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328 Cursor style ~
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329 *terminal-cursor-style*
12254
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diff changeset
330 By default the cursor in the terminal window uses a not blinking block. The
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
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diff changeset
331 normal xterm escape sequences can be used to change the blinking state and the
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
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parents: 12192
diff changeset
332 shape. Once focus leaves the terminal window Vim will restore the original
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
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333 cursor.
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
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334
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diff changeset
335 An exception is when xterm is started with the "-bc" argument, or another way
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336 that causes the cursor to blink. This actually means that the blinking flag
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337 is inverted. Since Vim cannot detect this, the terminal window cursor
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
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338 blinking will also be inverted.
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339
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diff changeset
340
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341 Session ~
02b3f719eacb Update runtime files.
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parents: 13377
diff changeset
342 *terminal-session*
02b3f719eacb Update runtime files.
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343 A terminal window will be restored when using a session file, if possible and
02b3f719eacb Update runtime files.
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344 wanted.
02b3f719eacb Update runtime files.
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345
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346 If "terminal" was removed from 'sessionoptions' then no terminal windows will
02b3f719eacb Update runtime files.
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347 be restored.
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348
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349 If the job in the terminal was finished the window will not be restored.
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350
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351 If the terminal can be restored, the command that was used to open it will be
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parents: 13377
diff changeset
352 used again. To change this use the |term_setrestore()| function. This can
02b3f719eacb Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13377
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353 also be used to not restore a specific terminal by setting the command to
02b3f719eacb Update runtime files.
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354 "NONE".
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355
02b3f719eacb Update runtime files.
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356
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357 Special keys ~
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
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parents: 12756
diff changeset
358 *terminal-special-keys*
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diff changeset
359 Since the terminal emulator simulates an xterm, only escape sequences that
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
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360 both Vim and xterm recognize will be available in the terminal window. If you
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
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361 want to pass on other escape sequences to the job running in the terminal you
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
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parents: 12756
diff changeset
362 need to set up forwarding. Example: >
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
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parents: 12756
diff changeset
363 tmap <expr> <Esc>]b SendToTerm("\<Esc>]b")
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db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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364 func SendToTerm(what)
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
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365 call term_sendkeys('', a:what)
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366 return ''
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367 endfunc
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368
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
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parents: 12756
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369
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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370 Unix ~
12826
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diff changeset
371 *terminal-unix*
11763
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372 On Unix a pty is used to make it possible to run all kinds of commands. You
21f3930dfe6e Documentation updates.
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373 can even run Vim in the terminal! That's used for debugging, see below.
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374
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375 Environment variables are used to pass information to the running job:
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376 TERM the name of the terminal, from the 'term' option or
03224283bafc patch 8.0.1665: when running a terminal from the GUI 'term' is not useful
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parents: 13575
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377 $TERM in the GUI; falls back to "xterm" if it does not
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378 start with "xterm"
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379 ROWS number of rows in the terminal initially
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parents: 11866
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380 LINES same as ROWS
4f7081eb1e26 Updated runtime files
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381 COLUMNS number of columns in the terminal initially
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parents: 11866
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382 COLORS number of colors, 't_Co' (256*256*256 in the GUI)
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diff changeset
383 VIM_SERVERNAME v:servername
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parents: 14006
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384 VIM_TERMINAL v:version
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385
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386
21f3930dfe6e Documentation updates.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11659
diff changeset
387 MS-Windows ~
12826
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parents: 12756
diff changeset
388 *terminal-ms-windows*
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parents: 11763
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389 On MS-Windows winpty is used to make it possible to run all kind of commands.
edf1a2a247fa patch 8.0.0769: build problems with terminal on MS-Windows
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390 Obviously, they must be commands that run in a terminal, not open their own
edf1a2a247fa patch 8.0.0769: build problems with terminal on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 11763
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391 window.
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392
edf1a2a247fa patch 8.0.0769: build problems with terminal on MS-Windows
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393 You need the following two files from winpty:
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394
edf1a2a247fa patch 8.0.0769: build problems with terminal on MS-Windows
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parents: 11763
diff changeset
395 winpty.dll
edf1a2a247fa patch 8.0.0769: build problems with terminal on MS-Windows
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parents: 11763
diff changeset
396 winpty-agent.exe
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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397
edf1a2a247fa patch 8.0.0769: build problems with terminal on MS-Windows
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diff changeset
398 You can download them from the following page:
edf1a2a247fa patch 8.0.0769: build problems with terminal on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
399
edf1a2a247fa patch 8.0.0769: build problems with terminal on MS-Windows
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff changeset
400 https://github.com/rprichard/winpty
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401
12160
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402 Just put the files somewhere in your PATH. You can set the 'winptydll' option
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403 to point to the right file, if needed. If you have both the 32-bit and 64-bit
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404 version, rename to winpty32.dll and winpty64.dll to match the way Vim was
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405 build.
11763
21f3930dfe6e Documentation updates.
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406
12907
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407 Environment variables are used to pass information to the running job:
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408 VIM_SERVERNAME v:servername
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409
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diff changeset
410 ==============================================================================
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411 2. Terminal communication *terminal-communication*
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412
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413 There are several ways to communicate with the job running in a terminal:
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414 - Use |term_sendkeys()| to send text and escape sequences from Vim to the job.
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415 - Use the JSON API to send encoded commands from the job to Vim.
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416 - Use the |client-server| mechanism. This works on machines with an X server
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417 and on MS-Windows.
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diff changeset
418
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419
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diff changeset
420 Vim to job: term_sendkeys() ~
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421 *terminal-to-job*
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422 This allows for remote controlling the job running in the terminal. It is a
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423 one-way mechanism. The job can update the display to signal back to Vim.
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424 For example, if a shell is running in a terminal, you can do: >
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425 call term_sendkeys(buf, "ls *.java\<CR>")
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diff changeset
426
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diff changeset
427 This requires for the job to be in the right state where it will do the right
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diff changeset
428 thing when receiving the keys. For the above example, the shell must be
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429 waiting for a command to be typed.
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430
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431 For a job that was written for the purpose, you can use the JSON API escape
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432 sequence in the other direction. E.g.: >
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433 call term_sendkeys(buf, "\<Esc>]51;["response"]\x07")
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diff changeset
434
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diff changeset
435
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diff changeset
436 Job to Vim: JSON API ~
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diff changeset
437 *terminal-api*
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438 The job can send JSON to Vim, using a special escape sequence. The JSON
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diff changeset
439 encodes a command that Vim understands. Example of such a message: >
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diff changeset
440 <Esc>]51;["drop", "README.md"]<07>
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diff changeset
441
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diff changeset
442 The body is always a list, making it easy to find the end: ]<07>.
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diff changeset
443 The <Esc>]51;msg<07> sequence is reserved by xterm for "Emacs shell", which is
e9ffb5b35266 patch 8.0.1641: job in terminal can't communicate with Vim
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diff changeset
444 similar to what we are doing here.
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diff changeset
445
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diff changeset
446 Currently supported commands:
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diff changeset
447
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diff changeset
448 call {funcname} {argument}
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449
13547
87a9c1be0ae3 patch 8.0.1647: terminal API may call any user function
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450 Call a user defined function with {argument}.
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451 The function is called with two arguments: the buffer number
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diff changeset
452 of the terminal and {argument}, the decoded JSON argument.
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diff changeset
453 The function name must start with "Tapi_" to avoid
87a9c1be0ae3 patch 8.0.1647: terminal API may call any user function
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diff changeset
454 accidentally calling a function not meant to be used for the
14123
583bf95b6c84 Update runtime files.
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diff changeset
455 terminal API.
13547
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456 The user function should sanity check the argument.
13535
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diff changeset
457 The function can use |term_sendkeys()| to send back a reply.
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diff changeset
458 Example in JSON: >
13547
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diff changeset
459 ["call", "Tapi_Impression", ["play", 14]]
13535
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diff changeset
460 < Calls a function defined like this: >
13547
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diff changeset
461 function Tapi_Impression(bufnum, arglist)
13535
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diff changeset
462 if len(a:arglist) == 2
13547
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diff changeset
463 echomsg "impression " . a:arglist[0]
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diff changeset
464 echomsg "count " . a:arglist[1]
13535
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diff changeset
465 endif
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diff changeset
466 endfunc
13547
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467 < Output from `:echo` may be erased by a redraw, use `:echomsg`
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diff changeset
468 to be able to see it with `:messages`.
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diff changeset
469
13575
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470 drop {filename} [options]
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diff changeset
471
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diff changeset
472 Let Vim open a file, like the `:drop` command. If {filename}
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diff changeset
473 is already open in a window, switch to that window. Otherwise
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diff changeset
474 open a new window to edit {filename}.
13857
e751b5c9dff3 Update runtime files.
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diff changeset
475 Note that both the job and Vim may change the current
e751b5c9dff3 Update runtime files.
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diff changeset
476 directory, thus it's best to use the full path.
13575
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diff changeset
477
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diff changeset
478 [options] is only used when opening a new window. If present,
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diff changeset
479 it must be a Dict. Similarly to |++opt|, These entries are recognized:
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diff changeset
480 "ff" file format: "dos", "mac" or "unix"
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diff changeset
481 "fileformat" idem
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diff changeset
482 "enc" overrides 'fileencoding'
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diff changeset
483 "encoding" idem
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diff changeset
484 "bin" sets 'binary'
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diff changeset
485 "binary" idem
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diff changeset
486 "nobin" resets 'binary'
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diff changeset
487 "nobinary" idem
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diff changeset
488 "bad" specifies behavior for bad characters, see
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diff changeset
489 |++bad|
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diff changeset
490
13535
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diff changeset
491 Example in JSON: >
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diff changeset
492 ["drop", "path/file.txt", {"ff": "dos"}]
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diff changeset
493
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diff changeset
494 A trick to have Vim send this escape sequence: >
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diff changeset
495 exe "set t_ts=\<Esc>]51; t_fs=\x07"
13547
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diff changeset
496 let &titlestring = '["call","Tapi_TryThis",["hello",123]]'
13535
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diff changeset
497 redraw
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diff changeset
498 set t_ts& t_fs&
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diff changeset
499
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diff changeset
500 Rationale: Why not allow for any command or expression? Because that might
e9ffb5b35266 patch 8.0.1641: job in terminal can't communicate with Vim
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diff changeset
501 create a security problem.
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diff changeset
502
e9ffb5b35266 patch 8.0.1641: job in terminal can't communicate with Vim
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13482
diff changeset
503
e9ffb5b35266 patch 8.0.1641: job in terminal can't communicate with Vim
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13482
diff changeset
504 Using the client-server feature ~
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parents: 13482
diff changeset
505 *terminal-client-server*
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diff changeset
506 This only works when v:servername is not empty. If needed you can set it,
e9ffb5b35266 patch 8.0.1641: job in terminal can't communicate with Vim
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diff changeset
507 before opening the terminal, with: >
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diff changeset
508 call remote_startserver('vim-server')
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diff changeset
509
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parents: 13482
diff changeset
510 $VIM_SERVERNAME is set in the terminal to pass on the server name.
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diff changeset
511
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diff changeset
512 In the job you can then do something like: >
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diff changeset
513 vim --servername $VIM_SERVERNAME --remote +123 some_file.c
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diff changeset
514 This will open the file "some_file.c" and put the cursor on line 123.
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diff changeset
515
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diff changeset
516 ==============================================================================
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diff changeset
517 3. Remote testing *terminal-testing*
11621
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parents:
diff changeset
518
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parents:
diff changeset
519 Most Vim tests execute a script inside Vim. For some tests this does not
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parents:
diff changeset
520 work, running the test interferes with the code being tested. To avoid this
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parents:
diff changeset
521 Vim is executed in a terminal window. The test sends keystrokes to it and
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parents:
diff changeset
522 inspects the resulting screen state.
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parents:
diff changeset
523
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
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parents:
diff changeset
524 Functions ~
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parents:
diff changeset
525
14249
4543777545a3 Updated runtime and language files.
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parents: 14126
diff changeset
526 |term_sendkeys()| send keystrokes to a terminal (not subject to tmap)
4543777545a3 Updated runtime and language files.
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parents: 14126
diff changeset
527 |term_wait()| wait for screen to be updated
4543777545a3 Updated runtime and language files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14126
diff changeset
528 |term_scrape()| inspect terminal screen
11621
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531 ==============================================================================
13535
e9ffb5b35266 patch 8.0.1641: job in terminal can't communicate with Vim
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13482
diff changeset
532 4. Diffing screen dumps *terminal-diff*
13304
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
533
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
534 In some cases it can be bothersome to test that Vim displays the right
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
535 characters on the screen. E.g. with syntax highlighting. To make this
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
536 simpler it is possible to take a screen dump of a terminal and compare it to
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
537 an expected screen dump.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
538
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
539 Vim uses the window size, text, color and other attributes as displayed. The
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
540 Vim screen size, font and other properties do not matter. Therefore this
13482
9eebe457eb3c Update runtime files. Convert a couple of help files to utf-8.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13476
diff changeset
541 mechanism is portable across systems. A conventional screenshot would reflect
13304
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
542 all differences, including font size and family.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
543
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
544
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
545 Writing a screen dump test for Vim ~
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
546 *terminal-dumptest*
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
547 For an example see the Test_syntax_c() function in
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
548 src/testdir/test_syntax.vim. The main parts are:
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
549 - Write a file you want to test with. This is useful for testing syntax
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
550 highlighting. You can also start Vim with en empty buffer.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
551 - Run Vim in a terminal with a specific size. The default is 20 lines of 75
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
552 characters. This makes sure the dump is always this size. The function
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
553 RunVimInTerminal() takes care of this. Pass it the arguments for the Vim
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
554 command.
14249
4543777545a3 Updated runtime and language files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14126
diff changeset
555 - Send any commands to Vim using |term_sendkeys()|. For example: >
13304
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
556 call term_sendkeys(buf, ":echo &lines &columns\<CR>")
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
557 - Check that the screen is now in the expected state, using
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
558 VerifyScreenDump(). This expects the reference screen dump to be in the
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
559 src/testdir/dumps/ directory. Pass the name without ".dump". It is
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
560 recommended to use the name of the test function and a sequence number, so
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
561 that we know what test is using the file.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
562 - Repeat sending commands and checking the state.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
563 - Finally stop Vim by calling StopVimInTerminal().
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
564
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
565 The first time you do this you won't have a screen dump yet. Create an empty
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
566 file for now, e.g.: >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
567 touch src/testdir/dumps/Test_function_name_01.dump
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
568
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
569 The test will then fail, giving you the command to compare the reference dump
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
570 and the failed dump, e.g.: >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
571 call term_dumpdiff("Test_func.dump.failed", "dumps/Test_func.dump")
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
572
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
573 Use this command in Vim, with the current directory set to src/testdir.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
574 Once you are satisfied with the test, move the failed dump in place of the
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
575 reference: >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
576 :!mv Test_func.dump.failed dumps/Test_func.dump
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
577
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
578
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
579 Creating a screen dump ~
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
580 *terminal-screendump*
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
581
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
582 To create the screen dump, run Vim (or any other program) in a terminal and
14249
4543777545a3 Updated runtime and language files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14126
diff changeset
583 make it show the desired state. Then use the |term_dumpwrite()| function to
13304
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
584 create a screen dump file. For example: >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
585 :call term_dumpwrite(77, "mysyntax.dump")
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
586
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
587 Here "77" is the buffer number of the terminal. Use `:ls!` to see it.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
588
14249
4543777545a3 Updated runtime and language files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14126
diff changeset
589 You can view the screen dump with |term_dumpload()|: >
13304
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
590 :call term_dumpload("mysyntax.dump")
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
591
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
592 To verify that Vim still shows exactly the same screen, run Vim again with
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
593 exactly the same way to show the desired state. Then create a screen dump
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
594 again, using a different file name: >
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
595 :call term_dumpwrite(88, "test.dump")
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
596
14249
4543777545a3 Updated runtime and language files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14126
diff changeset
597 To assert that the files are exactly the same use |assert_equalfile()|: >
13304
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
598 call assert_equalfile("mysyntax.dump", "test.dump")
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
599
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
600 If there are differences then v:errors will contain the error message.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
601
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
602
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
603 Comparing screen dumps ~
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
604 *terminal-diffscreendump*
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
605
14249
4543777545a3 Updated runtime and language files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14126
diff changeset
606 |assert_equalfile()| does not make it easy to see what is different.
4543777545a3 Updated runtime and language files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14126
diff changeset
607 To spot the problem use |term_dumpdiff()|: >
13304
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
608 call term_dumpdiff("mysyntax.dump", "test.dump")
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
609
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
610 This will open a window consisting of three parts:
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
611 1. The contents of the first dump
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
612 2. The difference between the first and second dump
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
613 3. The contents of the second dump
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
614
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
615 You can usually see what differs in the second part. Use the 'ruler' to
13482
9eebe457eb3c Update runtime files. Convert a couple of help files to utf-8.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13476
diff changeset
616 relate it to the position in the first or second dump.
13304
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
617
13482
9eebe457eb3c Update runtime files. Convert a couple of help files to utf-8.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13476
diff changeset
618 Alternatively, press "s" to swap the first and second dump. Do this several
13304
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
619 times so that you can spot the difference in the context of the text.
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
620
013c44d9dc09 patch 8.0.1526: no test using a screen dump yet
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13125
diff changeset
621 ==============================================================================
13963
1174611ad715 Vim 8.1 release
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13912
diff changeset
622 5. Debugging *terminal-debug* *terminal-debugger*
11621
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
624 The Terminal debugging plugin can be used to debug a program with gdb and view
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
625 the source code in a Vim window. Since this is completely contained inside
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
626 Vim this also works remotely over an ssh connection.
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
627
14107
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
628 When the |+terminal| feature is missing, the plugin will use the "prompt"
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
629 buffer type, if possible. The running program will then use a newly opened
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
630 terminal window. See |termdebug-prompt| below for details.
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
631
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
632
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
633 Starting ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
634 *termdebug-starting*
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
635 Load the plugin with this command: >
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
636 packadd termdebug
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
637 < *:Termdebug*
13706
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
638 To start debugging use `:Termdebug` or `:TermdebugCommand`` followed by the
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
639 command name, for example: >
12559
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
640 :Termdebug vim
11621
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
641
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
642 This opens two windows:
13051
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12907
diff changeset
643
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
644 gdb window A terminal window in which "gdb vim" is executed. Here you
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
645 can directly interact with gdb. The buffer name is "!gdb".
13051
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12907
diff changeset
646
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
647 program window A terminal window for the executed program. When "run" is
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
648 used in gdb the program I/O will happen in this window, so
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
649 that it does not interfere with controlling gdb. The buffer
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
650 name is "gdb program".
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
651
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
652 The current window is used to show the source code. When gdb pauses the
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
653 source file location will be displayed, if possible. A sign is used to
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
654 highlight the current position, using highlight group debugPC.
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
655
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
656 If the buffer in the current window is modified, another window will be opened
13706
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
657 to display the current gdb position. You can use `:Winbar` to add a window
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
658 toolbar there.
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
659
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
660 Focus the terminal of the executed program to interact with it. This works
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
661 the same as any command running in a terminal window.
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
662
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
663 When the debugger ends, typically by typing "quit" in the gdb window, the two
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
664 opened windows are closed.
11621
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665
13682
fc660a6ef37d patch 8.0.1713: terminal debugger doesn't handle arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13680
diff changeset
666 Only one debugger can be active at a time.
13706
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
667 *:TermdebugCommand*
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
668 If you want to give specific commands to the command being debugged, you can
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
669 use the `:TermdebugCommand` command followed by the command name and
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
670 additional parameters. >
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
671 :TermdebugCommand vim --clean -c ':set nu'
13682
fc660a6ef37d patch 8.0.1713: terminal debugger doesn't handle arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13680
diff changeset
672
13706
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
673 Both the `:Termdebug` and `:TermdebugCommand` support an optional "!" bang
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
674 argument to start the command right away, without pausing at the gdb window
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
675 (and cursor will be in the debugged window). For example: >
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
676 :TermdebugCommand! vim --clean
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
677
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
678 To attach gdb to an already running executable or use a core file, pass extra
13682
fc660a6ef37d patch 8.0.1713: terminal debugger doesn't handle arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13680
diff changeset
679 arguments. E.g.: >
fc660a6ef37d patch 8.0.1713: terminal debugger doesn't handle arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13680
diff changeset
680 :Termdebug vim core
fc660a6ef37d patch 8.0.1713: terminal debugger doesn't handle arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13680
diff changeset
681 :Termdebug vim 98343
fc660a6ef37d patch 8.0.1713: terminal debugger doesn't handle arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13680
diff changeset
682
13706
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
683 If no argument is given, you'll end up in a gdb window, in which you need to
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
684 specify which command to run using e.g. the gdb `file` command.
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
685
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
686
12559
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
687 Example session ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
688 *termdebug-example*
12559
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
689 Start in the Vim "src" directory and build Vim: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
690 % make
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
691 Start Vim: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
692 % ./vim
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
693 Load the termdebug plugin and start debugging Vim: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
694 :packadd termdebug
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
695 :Termdebug vim
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
696 You should now have three windows:
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
697 source - where you started, has a window toolbar with buttons
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
698 gdb - you can type gdb commands here
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
699 program - the executed program will use this window
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
700
12559
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
701 You can use CTRL-W CTRL-W or the mouse to move focus between windows.
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
702 Put focus on the gdb window and type: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
703 break ex_help
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
704 run
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
705 Vim will start running in the program window. Put focus there and type: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
706 :help gui
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
707 Gdb will run into the ex_help breakpoint. The source window now shows the
14126
1ce45478cbf1 patch 8.1.0080: can't see the breakpoint number in the terminal debugger
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14123
diff changeset
708 ex_cmds.c file. A red "1 " marker will appear in the signcolumn where the
1ce45478cbf1 patch 8.1.0080: can't see the breakpoint number in the terminal debugger
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14123
diff changeset
709 breakpoint was set. The line where the debugger stopped is highlighted. You
1ce45478cbf1 patch 8.1.0080: can't see the breakpoint number in the terminal debugger
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14123
diff changeset
710 can now step through the program. Let's use the mouse: click on the "Next"
1ce45478cbf1 patch 8.1.0080: can't see the breakpoint number in the terminal debugger
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14123
diff changeset
711 button in the window toolbar. You will see the highlighting move as the
1ce45478cbf1 patch 8.1.0080: can't see the breakpoint number in the terminal debugger
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14123
diff changeset
712 debugger executes a line of source code.
12559
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
713
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
714 Click "Next" a few times until the for loop is highlighted. Put the cursor on
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
715 the end of "eap->arg", then click "Eval" in the toolbar. You will see this
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
716 displayed:
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
717 "eap->arg": 0x555555e68855 "gui" ~
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
718 This way you can inspect the value of local variables. You can also focus the
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
719 gdb window and use a "print" command, e.g.: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
720 print *eap
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
721 If mouse pointer movements are working, Vim will also show a balloon when the
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
722 mouse rests on text that can be evaluated by gdb.
12559
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
723
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
724 Now go back to the source window and put the cursor on the first line after
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
725 the for loop, then type: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
726 :Break
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
727 You will see a ">>" marker appear, this indicates the new breakpoint. Now
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
728 click "Cont" in the toolbar and the code until the breakpoint will be
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
729 executed.
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
730
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
731 You can type more advanced commands in the gdb window. For example, type: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
732 watch curbuf
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
733 Now click "Cont" in the toolbar (or type "cont" in the gdb window). Execution
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
734 will now continue until the value of "curbuf" changes, which is in do_ecmd().
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
735 To remove this watchpoint again type in the gdb window: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
736 delete 3
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
737
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
738 You can see the stack by typing in the gdb window: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
739 where
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
740 Move through the stack frames, e.g. with: >
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
741 frame 3
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
742 The source window will show the code, at the point where the call was made to
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
743 a deeper level.
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
744
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
745
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
746 Stepping through code ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
747 *termdebug-stepping*
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
748 Put focus on the gdb window to type commands there. Some common ones are:
12833
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
749 - CTRL-C interrupt the program
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
750 - next execute the current line and stop at the next line
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
751 - step execute the current line and stop at the next statement,
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
752 entering functions
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
753 - finish execute until leaving the current function
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
754 - where show the stack
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
755 - frame N go to the Nth stack frame
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
756 - continue continue execution
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
757
13706
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
758 *:Run* *:Arguments*
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
759 In the window showing the source code these commands can be used to control
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
760 gdb:
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
761 `:Run` [args] run the program with [args] or the previous arguments
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
762 `:Arguments` {args} set arguments for the next `:Run`
12833
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
763
13706
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
764 *:Break* set a breakpoint at the current line; a sign will be displayed
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
765 *:Clear* delete the breakpoint at the current line
12833
db9ffed7e1fc patch 8.0.1293: setting a breakpoint in the terminal debugger sometimes fails
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12826
diff changeset
766
13706
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
767 *:Step* execute the gdb "step" command
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
768 *:Over* execute the gdb "next" command (`:Next` is a Vim command)
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
769 *:Finish* execute the gdb "finish" command
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
770 *:Continue* execute the gdb "continue" command
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
771 *:Stop* interrupt the program
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
772
13051
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12907
diff changeset
773 If 'mouse' is set the plugin adds a window toolbar with these entries:
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
774 Step `:Step`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
775 Next `:Over`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
776 Finish `:Finish`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
777 Cont `:Continue`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
778 Stop `:Stop`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
779 Eval `:Evaluate`
13051
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12907
diff changeset
780 This way you can use the mouse to perform the most common commands. You need
a6d3e2081544 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12907
diff changeset
781 to have the 'mouse' option set to enable mouse clicks.
13706
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
782 *:Winbar*
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
783 You can add the window toolbar in other windows you open with: >
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
784 :Winbar
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
785
13592
a64485061f75 patch 8.0.1668: terminal debugger: can't re-open source code window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13589
diff changeset
786 If gdb stops at a source line and there is no window currently showing the
a64485061f75 patch 8.0.1668: terminal debugger: can't re-open source code window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13589
diff changeset
787 source code, a new window will be created for the source code. This also
a64485061f75 patch 8.0.1668: terminal debugger: can't re-open source code window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13589
diff changeset
788 happens if the buffer in the source code window has been modified and can't be
a64485061f75 patch 8.0.1668: terminal debugger: can't re-open source code window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13589
diff changeset
789 abandoned.
a64485061f75 patch 8.0.1668: terminal debugger: can't re-open source code window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13589
diff changeset
790
14126
1ce45478cbf1 patch 8.1.0080: can't see the breakpoint number in the terminal debugger
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14123
diff changeset
791 Gdb gives each breakpoint a number. In Vim the number shows up in the sign
1ce45478cbf1 patch 8.1.0080: can't see the breakpoint number in the terminal debugger
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14123
diff changeset
792 column, with a red background. You can use these gdb commands:
1ce45478cbf1 patch 8.1.0080: can't see the breakpoint number in the terminal debugger
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14123
diff changeset
793 - info break list breakpoints
1ce45478cbf1 patch 8.1.0080: can't see the breakpoint number in the terminal debugger
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14123
diff changeset
794 - delete N delete breakpoint N
1ce45478cbf1 patch 8.1.0080: can't see the breakpoint number in the terminal debugger
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14123
diff changeset
795 You can also use the `:Clear` command if the cursor is in the line with the
1ce45478cbf1 patch 8.1.0080: can't see the breakpoint number in the terminal debugger
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14123
diff changeset
796 breakpoint, or use the "Clear breakpoint" right-click menu entry.
1ce45478cbf1 patch 8.1.0080: can't see the breakpoint number in the terminal debugger
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14123
diff changeset
797
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
798
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
799 Inspecting variables ~
13706
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
800 *termdebug-variables* *:Evaluate*
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
801 `:Evaluate` evaluate the expression under the cursor
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
802 `K` same
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
803 `:Evaluate` {expr} evaluate {expr}
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
804 `:'<,'>Evaluate` evaluate the Visually selected text
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
805
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
806 This is similar to using "print" in the gdb window.
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
807 You can usually shorten `:Evaluate` to `:Ev`.
12425
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
808
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
809
29d21591ad6b patch 8.0.1092: terminal debugger can't evaluate expressions
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12411
diff changeset
810 Other commands ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
811 *termdebug-commands*
13706
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
812 *:Gdb* jump to the gdb window
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
813 *:Program* jump to the window with the running program
bfd9249f72e0 patch 8.0.1725: terminal debugger doesn't handle command arguments
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13682
diff changeset
814 *:Source* jump to the window with the source code, create it if there
13592
a64485061f75 patch 8.0.1668: terminal debugger: can't re-open source code window
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13589
diff changeset
815 isn't one
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
816
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
817
14107
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
818 Prompt mode ~
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
819 *termdebug-prompt*
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
820 When the |+terminal| feature is not supported and on MS-Windows, gdb will run
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
821 in a buffer with 'buftype' set to "prompt". This works slightly differently:
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
822 - The gdb window will be in Insert mode while typing commands. Go to Normal
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
823 mode with <Esc>, then you can move around in the buffer, copy/paste, etc.
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
824 Go back to editing the gdb command with any command that starts Insert mode,
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
825 such as `a` or `i`.
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
826 - The program being debugged will run in a separate window. On MS-Windows
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
827 this is a new console window. On Unix, if the |+terminal| feature is
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
828 available a Terminal window will be opened to run the debugged program in.
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
829
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
830 *termdebug_use_prompt*
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
831 Prompt mode can be used even when the |+terminal| feature is present with: >
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
832 let g:termdebug_use_prompt = 1
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
833
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
834
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
835 Communication ~
12826
f690da1b3c04 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12756
diff changeset
836 *termdebug-communication*
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
837 There is another, hidden, buffer, which is used for Vim to communicate with
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
838 gdb. The buffer name is "gdb communication". Do not delete this buffer, it
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
839 will break the debugger.
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
840
14126
1ce45478cbf1 patch 8.1.0080: can't see the breakpoint number in the terminal debugger
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14123
diff changeset
841 Gdb has some weird behavior, the plugin does its best to work around that.
1ce45478cbf1 patch 8.1.0080: can't see the breakpoint number in the terminal debugger
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14123
diff changeset
842 For example, after typing "continue" in the gdb window a CTRL-C can be used to
1ce45478cbf1 patch 8.1.0080: can't see the breakpoint number in the terminal debugger
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14123
diff changeset
843 interrupt the running program. But after using the MI command
1ce45478cbf1 patch 8.1.0080: can't see the breakpoint number in the terminal debugger
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14123
diff changeset
844 "-exec-continue" pressing CTRL-C does not interrupt. Therefore you will see
1ce45478cbf1 patch 8.1.0080: can't see the breakpoint number in the terminal debugger
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14123
diff changeset
845 "continue" being used for the `:Continue` command, instead of using the
1ce45478cbf1 patch 8.1.0080: can't see the breakpoint number in the terminal debugger
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14123
diff changeset
846 communication channel.
1ce45478cbf1 patch 8.1.0080: can't see the breakpoint number in the terminal debugger
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14123
diff changeset
847
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
848
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
849 Customizing ~
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
850
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
851 GDB command *termdebug-customizing*
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
852
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
853 To change the name of the gdb command, set the "termdebugger" variable before
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
854 invoking `:Termdebug`: >
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
855 let termdebugger = "mygdb"
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
856 < *gdb-version*
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
857 Only debuggers fully compatible with gdb will work. Vim uses the GDB/MI
13482
9eebe457eb3c Update runtime files. Convert a couple of help files to utf-8.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13476
diff changeset
858 interface. The "new-ui" command requires gdb version 7.12 or later. if you
9eebe457eb3c Update runtime files. Convert a couple of help files to utf-8.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13476
diff changeset
859 get this error:
12756
3b26420fc639 Long overdue runtime update.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12559
diff changeset
860 Undefined command: "new-ui". Try "help".~
3b26420fc639 Long overdue runtime update.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12559
diff changeset
861 Then your gdb is too old.
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
862
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
863
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
864 Colors *hl-debugPC* *hl-debugBreakpoint*
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
865
12411
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
866 The color of the signs can be adjusted with these highlight groups:
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
867 - debugPC the current position
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
868 - debugBreakpoint a breakpoint
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
869
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
870 The defaults are, when 'background' is "light":
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
871 hi debugPC term=reverse ctermbg=lightblue guibg=lightblue
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
872 hi debugBreakpoint term=reverse ctermbg=red guibg=red
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
873
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
874 When 'background' is "dark":
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
875 hi debugPC term=reverse ctermbg=darkblue guibg=darkblue
5d4d744151c2 patch 8.0.1085: terminal debugger can't set breakpoints
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12311
diff changeset
876 hi debugBreakpoint term=reverse ctermbg=red guibg=red
12254
8d76a56861ec Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12192
diff changeset
877
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
878
14107
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
879 Shorcuts *termdebug_shortcuts*
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
880
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
881 You can define your own shortcuts (mappings) to control gdb, that can work in
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
882 any window, using the TermDebugSendCommand() function. Example: >
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
883 map ,w :call TermDebugSendCommand('where')<CR>
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
884 The argument is the gdb command.
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
885
274c9f1fbfd2 patch 8.1.0071: terminal debugger only works with the terminal feature
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14063
diff changeset
886
13377
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
887 Popup menu *termdebug_popup*
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
888
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
889 By default the Termdebug plugin sets 'mousemodel' to "popup_setpos" and adds
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
890 these entries to the popup menu:
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
891 Set breakpoint `:Break`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
892 Clear breakpoint `:Clear`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
893 Evaluate `:Evaluate`
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
894 If you don't want this then disable it with: >
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
895 let g:termdebug_popup = 0
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
896
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
897
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
898 Vim window width *termdebug_wide*
1ffba37fd222 patch 8.0.1562: the terminal debugger can't set a breakpoint with the mouse
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13304
diff changeset
899
12455
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
900 To change the width of the Vim window when debugging starts, and use a
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
901 vertical split: >
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
902 let g:termdebug_wide = 163
14249
4543777545a3 Updated runtime and language files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14126
diff changeset
903 This will set &columns to 163 when `:Termdebug` is used. The value is restored
12455
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
904 when quitting the debugger.
14123
583bf95b6c84 Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14109
diff changeset
905 If g:termdebug_wide is set and &columns is already larger than
12559
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
906 g:termdebug_wide then a vertical split will be used without changing &columns.
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
907 Set it to 1 to get a vertical split without every changing &columns (useful
34c8ec888122 Update runtime files
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12487
diff changeset
908 for when the terminal can't be resized by Vim).
12455
85ddf8e00595 patch 8.0.1107: terminal debugger jumps to non-existing file
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 12425
diff changeset
909
11621
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
910
b8299e742f41 patch 8.0.0693: no terminal emulator support
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
911
14421
2f7e67dd088c Update runtime files.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14249
diff changeset
912 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: