Mercurial > vim
annotate runtime/doc/autocmd.txt @ 34132:8f94a72dfbed v9.1.0029
patch 9.1.0029: Cannot act on various terminal response codes
Commit: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/d7d560374b836e62e180914b6e85f0eb20557a54
Author: Danek Duvall <duvall@comfychair.org>
Date: Sun Jan 14 20:19:59 2024 +0100
patch 9.1.0029: Cannot act on various terminal response codes
Problem: Cannot act on various terminal response codes
Solution: Add the TerminalResponseAll autocommand
(Danek Duvall)
closes: #13829
Signed-off-by: Danek Duvall <duvall@comfychair.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
author | Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> |
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date | Sun, 14 Jan 2024 20:30:04 +0100 |
parents | 4635e43f2c6f |
children | cdf7e0cff487 |
rev | line source |
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1 *autocmd.txt* For Vim version 9.1. Last change: 2024 Jan 14 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar |
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5 |
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6 |
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7 Automatic commands *autocommand* *autocommands* |
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8 |
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9 For a basic explanation, see section |40.3| in the user manual. |
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10 |
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11 1. Introduction |autocmd-intro| |
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12 2. Defining autocommands |autocmd-define| |
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13 3. Removing autocommands |autocmd-remove| |
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14 4. Listing autocommands |autocmd-list| |
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15 5. Events |autocmd-events| |
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16 6. Patterns |autocmd-patterns| |
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17 7. Buffer-local autocommands |autocmd-buflocal| |
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18 8. Groups |autocmd-groups| |
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19 9. Executing autocommands |autocmd-execute| |
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20 10. Using autocommands |autocmd-use| |
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21 11. Disabling autocommands |autocmd-disable| |
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22 |
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23 |
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24 ============================================================================== |
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25 1. Introduction *autocmd-intro* |
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26 |
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27 You can specify commands to be executed automatically when reading or writing |
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28 a file, when entering or leaving a buffer or window, and when exiting Vim. |
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29 For example, you can create an autocommand to set the 'cindent' option for |
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30 files matching *.c. You can also use autocommands to implement advanced |
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31 features, such as editing compressed files (see |gzip-example|). The usual |
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32 place to put autocommands is in your .vimrc or .exrc file. |
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33 |
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34 *E203* *E204* *E143* *E855* *E937* *E952* |
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35 WARNING: Using autocommands is very powerful, and may lead to unexpected side |
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36 effects. Be careful not to destroy your text. |
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37 - It's a good idea to do some testing on an expendable copy of a file first. |
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38 For example: If you use autocommands to decompress a file when starting to |
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39 edit it, make sure that the autocommands for compressing when writing work |
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40 correctly. |
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41 - Be prepared for an error halfway through (e.g., disk full). Vim will mostly |
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42 be able to undo the changes to the buffer, but you may have to clean up the |
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43 changes to other files by hand (e.g., compress a file that has been |
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44 decompressed). |
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45 - If the BufRead* events allow you to edit a compressed file, the FileRead* |
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46 events should do the same (this makes recovery possible in some rare cases). |
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47 It's a good idea to use the same autocommands for the File* and Buf* events |
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48 when possible. |
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49 |
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50 Recommended use: |
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51 - Always use a group, so that it's easy to delete the autocommand. |
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52 - Keep the command itself short, call a function to do more work. |
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53 - Make it so that the script it is defined in can be sourced several times |
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54 without the autocommand being repeated. |
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55 |
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56 Example in Vim9 script: > |
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57 autocmd_add({replace: true, |
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58 group: 'DemoGroup', |
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59 event: 'BufEnter', |
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60 pattern: '*.txt', |
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61 cmd: 'call DemoBufEnter()' |
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62 }) |
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63 |
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64 In legacy script: > |
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65 call autocmd_add(#{replace: v:true, |
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66 \ group: 'DemoGroup', |
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67 \ event: 'BufEnter', |
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68 \ pattern: '*.txt', |
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69 \ cmd: 'call DemoBufEnter()' |
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70 \ }) |
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71 |
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72 ============================================================================== |
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73 2. Defining autocommands *autocmd-define* |
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74 |
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75 *:au* *:autocmd* |
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76 :au[tocmd] [group] {event} {aupat} [++once] [++nested] {cmd} |
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77 Add {cmd} to the list of commands that Vim will |
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78 execute automatically on {event} for a file matching |
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79 {aupat} |autocmd-patterns|. |
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80 Here {event} cannot be "*". *E1155* |
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81 Note: A quote character is seen as argument to the |
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82 :autocmd and won't start a comment. |
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83 Vim always adds the {cmd} after existing autocommands, |
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84 so that the autocommands execute in the order in which |
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85 they were given. |
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86 See |autocmd-nested| for [++nested]. "nested" |
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87 (without the ++) can also be used, for backwards |
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88 compatibility, but not in |Vim9| script. *E1078* |
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89 *autocmd-once* |
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90 If [++once] is supplied the command is executed once, |
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91 then removed ("one shot"). |
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92 |
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93 The special pattern <buffer> or <buffer=N> defines a buffer-local autocommand. |
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94 See |autocmd-buflocal|. |
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95 |
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96 If the `:autocmd` is in Vim9 script (a script that starts with `:vim9script` |
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97 and in a `:def` function) then {cmd} will be executed as in Vim9 |
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98 script. Thus this depends on where the autocmd is defined, not where it is |
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99 triggered. |
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100 *:autocmd-block* |
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101 {cmd} can be a block, like with `:command`, see |:command-repl|. Example: > |
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102 au BufReadPost *.xml { |
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103 setlocal matchpairs+=<:> |
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104 /<start |
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105 } |
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106 |
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107 The |autocmd_add()| function can be used to add a list of autocmds and autocmd |
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108 groups from a Vim script. It is preferred if you have anything that would |
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109 require using `:execute` with `:autocmd`. |
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110 |
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111 Note: The ":autocmd" command can only be followed by another command when the |
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112 '|' appears where the pattern is expected. This works: > |
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113 :augroup mine | au! BufRead | augroup END |
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114 But this sees "augroup" as part of the defined command: > |
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115 :augroup mine | au! BufRead * | augroup END |
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116 :augroup mine | au BufRead * set tw=70 | augroup END |
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117 Instead you can put the group name into the command: > |
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118 :au! mine BufRead * |
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119 :au mine BufRead * set tw=70 |
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120 Or use `:execute`: > |
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121 :augroup mine | exe "au! BufRead *" | augroup END |
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122 :augroup mine | exe "au BufRead * set tw=70" | augroup END |
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123 |
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124 < *autocmd-expand* |
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125 Note that special characters (e.g., "%", "<cword>") in the ":autocmd" |
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126 arguments are not expanded when the autocommand is defined. These will be |
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127 expanded when the Event is recognized, and the {cmd} is executed. The only |
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128 exception is that "<sfile>" is expanded when the autocmd is defined. Example: |
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129 > |
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130 :au BufNewFile,BufRead *.html so <sfile>:h/html.vim |
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131 |
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132 Here Vim expands <sfile> to the name of the file containing this line. |
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133 |
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134 `:autocmd` adds to the list of autocommands regardless of whether they are |
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135 already present. When your .vimrc file is sourced twice, the autocommands |
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136 will appear twice. To avoid this, define your autocommands in a group, so |
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137 that you can easily clear them: > |
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138 |
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139 augroup vimrc |
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140 " Remove all vimrc autocommands |
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141 autocmd! |
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142 au BufNewFile,BufRead *.html so <sfile>:h/html.vim |
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143 augroup END |
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144 |
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145 If you don't want to remove all autocommands, you can instead use a variable |
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146 to ensure that Vim includes the autocommands only once: > |
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147 |
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148 :if !exists("autocommands_loaded") |
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149 : let autocommands_loaded = 1 |
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150 : au ... |
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151 :endif |
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152 |
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153 When the [group] argument is not given, Vim uses the current group (as defined |
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154 with ":augroup"); otherwise, Vim uses the group defined with [group]. Note |
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155 that [group] must have been defined before. You cannot define a new group |
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156 with ":au group ..."; use ":augroup" for that. |
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157 |
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158 While testing autocommands, you might find the 'verbose' option to be useful: > |
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159 :set verbose=9 |
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160 This setting makes Vim echo the autocommands as it executes them. |
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161 |
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162 When defining an autocommand in a script, it will be able to call functions |
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163 local to the script and use mappings local to the script. When the event is |
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164 triggered and the command executed, it will run in the context of the script |
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165 it was defined in. This matters if |<SID>| is used in a command. |
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166 |
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167 When executing the commands, the message from one command overwrites a |
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168 previous message. This is different from when executing the commands |
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169 manually. Mostly the screen will not scroll up, thus there is no hit-enter |
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170 prompt. When one command outputs two messages this can happen anyway. |
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171 |
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172 ============================================================================== |
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173 3. Removing autocommands *autocmd-remove* |
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174 |
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175 In addition to the below described commands, the |autocmd_delete()| function can |
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176 be used to remove a list of autocmds and autocmd groups from a Vim script. |
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177 |
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178 :au[tocmd]! [group] {event} {aupat} [++once] [++nested] {cmd} |
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179 Remove all autocommands associated with {event} and |
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180 {aupat}, and add the command {cmd}. |
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181 See |autocmd-once| for [++once]. |
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182 See |autocmd-nested| for [++nested]. |
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183 |
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184 :au[tocmd]! [group] {event} {aupat} |
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185 Remove all autocommands associated with {event} and |
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186 {aupat}. |
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187 |
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188 :au[tocmd]! [group] * {aupat} |
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189 Remove all autocommands associated with {aupat} for |
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190 all events. |
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191 |
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192 :au[tocmd]! [group] {event} |
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193 Remove ALL autocommands for {event}. |
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194 Warning: You should not do this without a group for |
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195 |BufRead| and other common events, it can break |
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196 plugins, syntax highlighting, etc. |
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197 |
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198 :au[tocmd]! [group] Remove ALL autocommands. |
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199 Note: a quote will be seen as argument to the :autocmd |
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200 and won't start a comment. |
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201 Warning: You should normally not do this without a |
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202 group, it breaks plugins, syntax highlighting, etc. |
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203 |
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204 When the [group] argument is not given, Vim uses the current group (as defined |
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205 with ":augroup"); otherwise, Vim uses the group defined with [group]. |
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206 |
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207 ============================================================================== |
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208 4. Listing autocommands *autocmd-list* |
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209 |
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210 :au[tocmd] [group] {event} {aupat} |
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211 Show the autocommands associated with {event} and |
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212 {aupat}. |
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213 |
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214 :au[tocmd] [group] * {aupat} |
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215 Show the autocommands associated with {aupat} for all |
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216 events. |
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217 |
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218 :au[tocmd] [group] {event} |
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219 Show all autocommands for {event}. |
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220 |
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221 :au[tocmd] [group] Show all autocommands. |
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222 |
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223 If you provide the [group] argument, Vim lists only the autocommands for |
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224 [group]; otherwise, Vim lists the autocommands for ALL groups. Note that this |
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225 argument behavior differs from that for defining and removing autocommands. |
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226 |
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227 In order to list buffer-local autocommands, use a pattern in the form <buffer> |
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228 or <buffer=N>. See |autocmd-buflocal|. |
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229 |
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230 The |autocmd_get()| function can be used from a Vim script to get a list of |
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231 autocmds. |
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232 |
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233 *:autocmd-verbose* |
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234 When 'verbose' is non-zero, listing an autocommand will also display where it |
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235 was last defined. Example: > |
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236 |
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237 :verbose autocmd BufEnter |
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238 FileExplorer BufEnter |
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239 * call s:LocalBrowse(expand("<amatch>")) |
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240 Last set from /usr/share/vim/vim-7.0/plugin/NetrwPlugin.vim |
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241 < |
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242 See |:verbose-cmd| for more information. |
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243 |
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244 ============================================================================== |
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245 5. Events *autocmd-events* *E215* *E216* |
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246 |
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247 You can specify a comma-separated list of event names. No white space can be |
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248 used in this list. The command applies to all the events in the list. |
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249 |
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250 For READING FILES there are four kinds of events possible: |
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251 BufNewFile starting to edit a non-existent file |
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252 BufReadPre BufReadPost starting to edit an existing file |
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253 FilterReadPre FilterReadPost read the temp file with filter output |
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254 FileReadPre FileReadPost any other file read |
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255 Vim uses only one of these four kinds when reading a file. The "Pre" and |
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256 "Post" events are both triggered, before and after reading the file. |
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257 |
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258 Note that the autocommands for the *ReadPre events and all the Filter events |
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259 are not allowed to change the current buffer (you will get an error message if |
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260 this happens). This is to prevent the file to be read into the wrong buffer. |
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261 |
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262 Note that the 'modified' flag is reset AFTER executing the BufReadPost |
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263 and BufNewFile autocommands. But when the 'modified' option was set by the |
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264 autocommands, this doesn't happen. |
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265 |
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266 You can use the 'eventignore' option to ignore a number of events or all |
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267 events. |
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268 *autocommand-events* *{event}* |
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269 Vim recognizes the following events. Vim ignores the case of event names |
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270 (e.g., you can use "BUFread" or "bufread" instead of "BufRead"). |
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271 |
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272 First an overview by function with a short explanation. Then the list |
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273 alphabetically with full explanations |autocmd-events-abc|. |
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274 |
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275 Name triggered by ~ |
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276 |
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277 Reading |
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278 |BufNewFile| starting to edit a file that doesn't exist |
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279 |BufReadPre| starting to edit a new buffer, before reading the file |
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280 |BufRead| starting to edit a new buffer, after reading the file |
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281 |BufReadPost| starting to edit a new buffer, after reading the file |
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282 |BufReadCmd| before starting to edit a new buffer |Cmd-event| |
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283 |
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284 |FileReadPre| before reading a file with a ":read" command |
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285 |FileReadPost| after reading a file with a ":read" command |
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286 |FileReadCmd| before reading a file with a ":read" command |Cmd-event| |
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287 |
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288 |FilterReadPre| before reading a file from a filter command |
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289 |FilterReadPost| after reading a file from a filter command |
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290 |
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291 |StdinReadPre| before reading from stdin into the buffer |
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292 |StdinReadPost| After reading from the stdin into the buffer |
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293 |
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294 Writing |
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295 |BufWrite| starting to write the whole buffer to a file |
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296 |BufWritePre| starting to write the whole buffer to a file |
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297 |BufWritePost| after writing the whole buffer to a file |
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298 |BufWriteCmd| before writing the whole buffer to a file |Cmd-event| |
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299 |
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300 |FileWritePre| starting to write part of a buffer to a file |
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301 |FileWritePost| after writing part of a buffer to a file |
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302 |FileWriteCmd| before writing part of a buffer to a file |Cmd-event| |
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303 |
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304 |FileAppendPre| starting to append to a file |
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305 |FileAppendPost| after appending to a file |
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306 |FileAppendCmd| before appending to a file |Cmd-event| |
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307 |
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308 |FilterWritePre| starting to write a file for a filter command or diff |
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309 |FilterWritePost| after writing a file for a filter command or diff |
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310 |
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311 Buffers |
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312 |BufAdd| just after adding a buffer to the buffer list |
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313 |BufCreate| just after adding a buffer to the buffer list |
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314 |BufDelete| before deleting a buffer from the buffer list |
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315 |BufWipeout| before completely deleting a buffer |
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316 |
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317 |BufFilePre| before changing the name of the current buffer |
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318 |BufFilePost| after changing the name of the current buffer |
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319 |
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320 |BufEnter| after entering a buffer |
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321 |BufLeave| before leaving to another buffer |
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322 |BufWinEnter| after a buffer is displayed in a window |
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323 |BufWinLeave| before a buffer is removed from a window |
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324 |
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325 |BufUnload| before unloading a buffer |
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326 |BufHidden| just before a buffer becomes hidden |
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327 |BufNew| just after creating a new buffer |
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328 |
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329 |SwapExists| detected an existing swap file |
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330 |
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331 Options |
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332 |FileType| when the 'filetype' option has been set |
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333 |Syntax| when the 'syntax' option has been set |
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334 |EncodingChanged| after the 'encoding' option has been changed |
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335 |TermChanged| after the value of 'term' has changed |
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336 |OptionSet| after setting any option |
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337 |
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338 Startup and exit |
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339 |VimEnter| after doing all the startup stuff |
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340 |GUIEnter| after starting the GUI successfully |
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341 |GUIFailed| after starting the GUI failed |
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342 |TermResponse| after the terminal response to |t_RV| is received |
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343 |TermResponseAll| after the terminal response to |t_RV| and others is received |
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344 |
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345 |QuitPre| when using `:quit`, before deciding whether to exit |
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346 |ExitPre| when using a command that may make Vim exit |
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347 |VimLeavePre| before exiting Vim, before writing the viminfo file |
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348 |VimLeave| before exiting Vim, after writing the viminfo file |
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349 |
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350 |VimSuspend| when suspending Vim |
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351 |VimResume| when Vim is resumed after being suspended |
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352 |
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353 Terminal |
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354 |TerminalOpen| after a terminal buffer was created |
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355 |TerminalWinOpen| after a terminal buffer was created in a new window |
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356 |
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357 Various |
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358 |FileChangedShell| Vim notices that a file changed since editing started |
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359 |FileChangedShellPost| After handling a file changed since editing started |
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360 |FileChangedRO| before making the first change to a read-only file |
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361 |
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362 |DiffUpdated| after diffs have been updated |
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363 |DirChangedPre| before the working directory will change |
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364 |DirChanged| after the working directory has changed |
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365 |
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366 |ShellCmdPost| after executing a shell command |
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367 |ShellFilterPost| after filtering with a shell command |
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368 |
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369 |CmdUndefined| a user command is used but it isn't defined |
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370 |FuncUndefined| a user function is used but it isn't defined |
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371 |SpellFileMissing| a spell file is used but it can't be found |
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372 |SourcePre| before sourcing a Vim script |
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373 |SourcePost| after sourcing a Vim script |
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374 |SourceCmd| before sourcing a Vim script |Cmd-event| |
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375 |
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376 |VimResized| after the Vim window size changed |
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377 |FocusGained| Vim got input focus |
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378 |FocusLost| Vim lost input focus |
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379 |CursorHold| the user doesn't press a key for a while |
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380 |CursorHoldI| the user doesn't press a key for a while in Insert mode |
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381 |CursorMoved| the cursor was moved in Normal mode |
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382 |CursorMovedI| the cursor was moved in Insert mode |
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383 |
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384 |WinNew| after creating a new window |
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385 |TabNew| after creating a new tab page |
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386 |WinClosed| after closing a window |
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387 |TabClosed| after closing a tab page |
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388 |WinEnter| after entering another window |
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389 |WinLeave| before leaving a window |
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390 |TabEnter| after entering another tab page |
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391 |TabLeave| before leaving a tab page |
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392 |CmdwinEnter| after entering the command-line window |
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393 |CmdwinLeave| before leaving the command-line window |
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394 |
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395 |CmdlineChanged| after a change was made to the command-line text |
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396 |CmdlineEnter| after the cursor moves to the command line |
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397 |CmdlineLeave| before the cursor leaves the command line |
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398 |
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399 |InsertEnter| starting Insert mode |
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400 |InsertChange| when typing <Insert> while in Insert or Replace mode |
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401 |InsertLeave| when leaving Insert mode |
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402 |InsertLeavePre| just before leaving Insert mode |
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403 |InsertCharPre| when a character was typed in Insert mode, before |
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404 inserting it |
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405 |
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406 |ModeChanged| after changing the mode |
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407 |
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408 |TextChanged| after a change was made to the text in Normal mode |
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409 |TextChangedI| after a change was made to the text in Insert mode |
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410 when popup menu is not visible |
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411 |TextChangedP| after a change was made to the text in Insert mode |
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412 when popup menu visible |
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413 |TextChangedT| after a change was made to the text in Terminal mode |
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414 |TextYankPost| after text has been yanked or deleted |
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415 |
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416 |SafeState| nothing pending, going to wait for the user to type a |
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417 character |
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418 |SafeStateAgain| repeated SafeState |
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419 |
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420 |ColorSchemePre| before loading a color scheme |
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421 |ColorScheme| after loading a color scheme |
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422 |
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423 |RemoteReply| a reply from a server Vim was received |
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424 |
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425 |QuickFixCmdPre| before a quickfix command is run |
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426 |QuickFixCmdPost| after a quickfix command is run |
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427 |
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428 |SessionLoadPost| after loading a session file |
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429 |
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430 |MenuPopup| just before showing the popup menu |
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431 |CompleteChanged| after Insert mode completion menu changed |
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432 |CompleteDonePre| after Insert mode completion is done, before clearing |
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433 info |
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434 |CompleteDone| after Insert mode completion is done, after clearing |
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435 info |
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436 |
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437 |User| to be used in combination with ":doautocmd" |
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438 |SigUSR1| after the SIGUSR1 signal has been detected |
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439 |
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440 |WinScrolled| after scrolling or resizing a window |
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441 |
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442 |
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443 The alphabetical list of autocommand events: *autocmd-events-abc* |
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444 |
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445 *BufCreate* *BufAdd* |
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446 BufAdd or BufCreate Just after creating a new buffer which is |
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447 added to the buffer list, or adding a buffer |
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448 to the buffer list. |
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449 Also used just after a buffer in the buffer |
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450 list has been renamed. |
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451 Not triggered for the initial buffers created |
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452 during startup. |
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453 The BufCreate event is for historic reasons. |
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454 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the |
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455 current buffer "%" may be different from the |
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456 buffer being created "<afile>". |
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457 *BufDelete* |
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458 BufDelete Before deleting a buffer from the buffer list. |
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459 The BufUnload may be called first (if the |
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460 buffer was loaded). |
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461 Also used just before a buffer in the buffer |
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462 list is renamed. |
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463 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the |
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464 current buffer "%" may be different from the |
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465 buffer being deleted "<afile>" and "<abuf>". |
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466 Don't change to another buffer, it will cause |
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467 problems. |
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468 *BufEnter* |
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469 BufEnter After entering a buffer. Useful for setting |
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470 options for a file type. Also executed when |
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471 starting to edit a buffer, after the |
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472 BufReadPost autocommands. |
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473 *BufFilePost* |
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474 BufFilePost After changing the name of the current buffer |
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475 with the ":file" or ":saveas" command. |
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476 *BufFilePre* |
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477 BufFilePre Before changing the name of the current buffer |
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478 with the ":file" or ":saveas" command. |
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479 *BufHidden* |
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480 BufHidden Just before a buffer becomes hidden. That is, |
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481 when there are no longer windows that show |
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482 the buffer, but the buffer is not unloaded or |
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483 deleted. Not used for ":qa" or ":q" when |
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484 exiting Vim. |
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485 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the |
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486 current buffer "%" may be different from the |
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487 buffer being unloaded "<afile>". |
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488 *BufLeave* |
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489 BufLeave Before leaving to another buffer. Also when |
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490 leaving or closing the current window and the |
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491 new current window is not for the same buffer. |
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492 Not used for ":qa" or ":q" when exiting Vim. |
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493 *BufNew* |
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494 BufNew Just after creating a new buffer. Also used |
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495 just after a buffer has been renamed. When |
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496 the buffer is added to the buffer list BufAdd |
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497 will be triggered too. |
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498 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the |
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499 current buffer "%" may be different from the |
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500 buffer being created "<afile>". |
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501 *BufNewFile* |
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502 BufNewFile When starting to edit a file that doesn't |
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503 exist. Can be used to read in a skeleton |
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504 file. |
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505 *BufRead* *BufReadPost* |
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506 BufRead or BufReadPost When starting to edit a new buffer, after |
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507 reading the file into the buffer, before |
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508 executing the modelines. See |BufWinEnter| |
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509 for when you need to do something after |
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510 processing the modelines. |
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511 Also triggered: |
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512 - when writing an unnamed buffer in a way that |
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513 the buffer gets a name |
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514 - after successfully recovering a file |
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515 - for the filetypedetect group when executing |
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516 ":filetype detect" |
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517 Not triggered: |
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518 - for the `:read file` command |
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519 - when the file doesn't exist |
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520 *BufReadCmd* |
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521 BufReadCmd Before starting to edit a new buffer. Should |
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522 read the file into the buffer. |Cmd-event| |
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523 *BufReadPre* *E200* *E201* |
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524 BufReadPre When starting to edit a new buffer, before |
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525 reading the file into the buffer. Not used |
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526 if the file doesn't exist. |
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527 *BufUnload* |
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528 BufUnload Before unloading a buffer. This is when the |
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529 text in the buffer is going to be freed. This |
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530 may be after a BufWritePost and before a |
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531 BufDelete. Also used for all buffers that are |
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532 loaded when Vim is going to exit. |
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533 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the |
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534 current buffer "%" may be different from the |
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535 buffer being unloaded "<afile>". |
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536 Don't change to another buffer or window, it |
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537 will cause problems! |
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538 When exiting and v:dying is 2 or more this |
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539 event is not triggered. |
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540 *BufWinEnter* |
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541 BufWinEnter After a buffer is displayed in a window. This |
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changeset
|
542 can be when the buffer is loaded (after |
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543 processing the modelines) or when a hidden |
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544 buffer is displayed in a window (and is no |
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parents:
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545 longer hidden). |
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parents:
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diff
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|
546 Does not happen for |:split| without |
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|
547 arguments, since you keep editing the same |
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parents:
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diff
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|
548 buffer, or ":split" with a file that's already |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
549 open in a window, because it re-uses an |
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parents:
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diff
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|
550 existing buffer. But it does happen for a |
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parents:
32669
diff
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551 ":split" with the name of the current buffer, |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
552 since it reloads that buffer. |
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553 Does not happen for a terminal window, because |
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32669
diff
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|
554 it starts in Terminal-Job mode and Normal mode |
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32669
diff
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|
555 commands won't work. Use |TerminalOpen| instead. |
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diff
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|
556 *BufWinLeave* |
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557 BufWinLeave Before a buffer is removed from a window. |
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parents:
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diff
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558 Not when it's still visible in another window. |
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parents:
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diff
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559 Also triggered when exiting. It's triggered |
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diff
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560 before BufUnload or BufHidden. |
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diff
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|
561 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the |
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parents:
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diff
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562 current buffer "%" may be different from the |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
563 buffer being unloaded "<afile>". |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
564 When exiting and v:dying is 2 or more this |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
565 event is not triggered. |
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diff
changeset
|
566 *BufWipeout* |
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diff
changeset
|
567 BufWipeout Before completely deleting a buffer. The |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
568 BufUnload and BufDelete events may be called |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
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569 first (if the buffer was loaded and was in the |
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parents:
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diff
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570 buffer list). Also used just before a buffer |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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571 is renamed (also when it's not in the buffer |
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diff
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|
572 list). |
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diff
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|
573 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the |
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diff
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|
574 current buffer "%" may be different from the |
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diff
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|
575 buffer being deleted "<afile>". |
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diff
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|
576 Don't change to another buffer, it will cause |
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|
577 problems. |
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|
578 *BufWrite* *BufWritePre* |
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579 BufWrite or BufWritePre Before writing the whole buffer to a file. |
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580 *BufWriteCmd* |
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581 BufWriteCmd Before writing the whole buffer to a file. |
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changeset
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582 Should do the writing of the file and reset |
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diff
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|
583 'modified' if successful, unless '+' is in |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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584 'cpo' and writing to another file |cpo-+|. |
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585 The buffer contents should not be changed. |
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diff
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586 When the command resets 'modified' the undo |
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587 information is adjusted to mark older undo |
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parents:
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diff
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588 states as 'modified', like |:write| does. |
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589 |Cmd-event| |
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|
590 *BufWritePost* |
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changeset
|
591 BufWritePost After writing the whole buffer to a file |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
592 (should undo the commands for BufWritePre). |
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Fix line endings issue
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changeset
|
593 *CmdUndefined* |
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|
594 CmdUndefined When a user command is used but it isn't |
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|
595 defined. Useful for defining a command only |
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|
596 when it's used. The pattern is matched |
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597 against the command name. Both <amatch> and |
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598 <afile> are set to the name of the command. |
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599 NOTE: Autocompletion won't work until the |
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600 command is defined. An alternative is to |
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601 always define the user command and have it |
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602 invoke an autoloaded function. See |autoload|. |
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603 *CmdlineChanged* |
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604 CmdlineChanged After a change was made to the text in the |
695b50472e85
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|
605 command line. Be careful not to mess up |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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606 the command line, it may cause Vim to lock up. |
695b50472e85
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607 <afile> is set to a single character, |
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608 indicating the type of command-line. |
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609 |cmdwin-char| |
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610 *CmdlineEnter* |
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611 CmdlineEnter After moving the cursor to the command line, |
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612 where the user can type a command or search |
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613 string; including non-interactive use of ":" |
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614 in a mapping, but not when using |<Cmd>|. |
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615 The pattern is matched against the character |
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616 representing the type of command-line. |
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617 |cmdwin-char| |
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618 <afile> is set to a single character, |
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619 indicating the type of command-line. |
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620 *CmdlineLeave* |
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621 CmdlineLeave Before leaving the command line; including |
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622 non-interactive use of ":" in a mapping, but |
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623 not when using |<Cmd>|. |
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624 Also when abandoning the command line, after |
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625 typing CTRL-C or <Esc>. |
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626 When the commands result in an error the |
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627 command line is still executed. |
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628 <afile> is set to a single character, |
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629 indicating the type of command-line. |
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630 |cmdwin-char| |
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631 *CmdwinEnter* |
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632 CmdwinEnter After entering the command-line window. |
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633 Useful for setting options specifically for |
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634 this special type of window. |
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635 <afile> is set to a single character, |
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636 indicating the type of command-line. |
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637 |cmdwin-char| |
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638 *CmdwinLeave* |
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639 CmdwinLeave Before leaving the command-line window. |
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640 Useful to clean up any global setting done |
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641 with CmdwinEnter. |
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642 <afile> is set to a single character, |
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643 indicating the type of command-line. |
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644 |cmdwin-char| |
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|
645 *ColorScheme* |
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646 ColorScheme After loading a color scheme. |:colorscheme| |
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647 Not triggered if the color scheme is not |
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648 found. |
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649 The pattern is matched against the |
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650 colorscheme name. <afile> can be used for the |
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651 name of the actual file where this option was |
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652 set, and <amatch> for the new colorscheme |
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653 name. |
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654 |
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655 *ColorSchemePre* |
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656 ColorSchemePre Before loading a color scheme. |:colorscheme| |
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657 Useful to setup removing things added by a |
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658 color scheme, before another one is loaded. |
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659 CompleteChanged *CompleteChanged* |
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660 After each time the Insert mode completion |
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661 menu changed. Not fired on popup menu hide, |
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662 use |CompleteDonePre| or |CompleteDone| for |
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663 that. Never triggered recursively. |
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664 |
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665 Sets these |v:event| keys: |
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666 completed_item See |complete-items|. |
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667 height nr of items visible |
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668 width screen cells |
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669 row top screen row |
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670 col leftmost screen column |
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671 size total nr of items |
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672 scrollbar TRUE if visible |
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673 |
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674 It is not allowed to change the text |textlock|. |
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675 |
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676 The size and position of the popup are also |
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677 available by calling |pum_getpos()|. |
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678 |
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679 *CompleteDonePre* |
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680 CompleteDonePre After Insert mode completion is done. Either |
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681 when something was completed or abandoning |
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682 completion. |ins-completion| |
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683 |complete_info()| can be used, the info is |
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684 cleared after triggering CompleteDonePre. |
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685 The |v:completed_item| variable contains |
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|
686 information about the completed item. |
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|
687 |
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|
688 *CompleteDone* |
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|
689 CompleteDone After Insert mode completion is done. Either |
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|
690 when something was completed or abandoning |
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|
691 completion. |ins-completion| |
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|
692 |complete_info()| cannot be used, the info is |
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|
693 cleared before triggering CompleteDone. Use |
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|
694 CompleteDonePre if you need it. |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
695 The |v:completed_item| variable contains |
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diff
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|
696 information about the completed item. |
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|
697 |
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|
698 *CursorHold* |
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699 CursorHold When the user doesn't press a key for the time |
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700 specified with 'updatetime'. Not triggered |
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701 until the user has pressed a key (i.e. doesn't |
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parents:
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702 fire every 'updatetime' ms if you leave Vim to |
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|
703 make some coffee. :) See |CursorHold-example| |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
704 for previewing tags. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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|
705 This event is only triggered in Normal mode. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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|
706 It is not triggered when waiting for a command |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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|
707 argument to be typed, or a movement after an |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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|
708 operator. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
709 While recording the CursorHold event is not |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
710 triggered. |q| |
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diff
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|
711 *<CursorHold>* |
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diff
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|
712 Internally the autocommand is triggered by the |
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diff
changeset
|
713 <CursorHold> key. In an expression mapping |
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diff
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714 |getchar()| may see this character. |
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parents:
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diff
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|
715 |
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diff
changeset
|
716 Note: Interactive commands cannot be used for |
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diff
changeset
|
717 this event. There is no hit-enter prompt, |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
718 the screen is updated directly (when needed). |
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diff
changeset
|
719 Note: In the future there will probably be |
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diff
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|
720 another option to set the time. |
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diff
changeset
|
721 Hint: to force an update of the status lines |
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diff
changeset
|
722 use: > |
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changeset
|
723 :let &ro = &ro |
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changeset
|
724 < {only on Amiga, Unix, Win32 and all GUI |
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changeset
|
725 versions} |
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diff
changeset
|
726 *CursorHoldI* |
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|
727 CursorHoldI Just like CursorHold, but in Insert mode. |
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diff
changeset
|
728 Not triggered when waiting for another key, |
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diff
changeset
|
729 e.g. after CTRL-V, and not when in CTRL-X mode |
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diff
changeset
|
730 |insert_expand|. |
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diff
changeset
|
731 |
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diff
changeset
|
732 *CursorMoved* |
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changeset
|
733 CursorMoved After the cursor was moved in Normal or Visual |
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diff
changeset
|
734 mode. Also when the text of the cursor line |
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diff
changeset
|
735 has been changed, e.g., with "x", "rx" or "p". |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
736 Not always triggered when there is typeahead, |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
737 while executing commands in a script file, |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
738 when an operator is pending or when moving to |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
739 another window while remaining at the same |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
740 cursor position. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
741 For an example see |match-parens|. |
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diff
changeset
|
742 Note: This can not be skipped with |
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diff
changeset
|
743 `:noautocmd`. |
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diff
changeset
|
744 Careful: This is triggered very often, don't |
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diff
changeset
|
745 do anything that the user does not expect or |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
746 that is slow. |
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diff
changeset
|
747 *CursorMovedI* |
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diff
changeset
|
748 CursorMovedI After the cursor was moved in Insert mode. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
749 Not triggered when the popup menu is visible. |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
750 Otherwise the same as CursorMoved. |
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diff
changeset
|
751 *DiffUpdated* |
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diff
changeset
|
752 DiffUpdated After diffs have been updated. Depending on |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
753 what kind of diff is being used (internal or |
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Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
754 external) this can be triggered on every |
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diff
changeset
|
755 change or when doing |:diffupdate|. |
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diff
changeset
|
756 *DirChangedPre* |
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diff
changeset
|
757 DirChangedPre The working directory is going to be changed, |
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changeset
|
758 as with |DirChanged|. The pattern is like |
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diff
changeset
|
759 with |DirChanged|. The new directory can be |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
760 found in v:event.directory. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
761 *DirChanged* |
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diff
changeset
|
762 DirChanged The working directory has changed in response |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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changeset
|
763 to the |:cd| or |:tcd| or |:lcd| commands, or |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
764 as a result of the 'autochdir' option. |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
765 The pattern can be: |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
766 "window" to trigger on `:lcd` |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
767 "tabpage" to trigger on `:tcd` |
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diff
changeset
|
768 "global" to trigger on `:cd` |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
769 "auto" to trigger on 'autochdir'. |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
770 "drop" to trigger on editing a file |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
771 <afile> is set to the new directory name. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
772 *EncodingChanged* |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
773 EncodingChanged Fires off after the 'encoding' option has been |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
774 changed. Useful to set up fonts, for example. |
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diff
changeset
|
775 *ExitPre* |
695b50472e85
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changeset
|
776 ExitPre When using `:quit`, `:wq` in a way it makes |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
777 Vim exit, or using `:qall`, just after |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
778 |QuitPre|. Can be used to close any |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
779 non-essential window. Exiting may still be |
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diff
changeset
|
780 cancelled if there is a modified buffer that |
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Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
781 isn't automatically saved, use |VimLeavePre| |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
782 for really exiting. |
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diff
changeset
|
783 *FileAppendCmd* |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
784 FileAppendCmd Before appending to a file. Should do the |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
785 appending to the file. Use the '[ and '] |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
786 marks for the range of lines. |Cmd-event| |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
787 *FileAppendPost* |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
788 FileAppendPost After appending to a file. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
789 *FileAppendPre* |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
790 FileAppendPre Before appending to a file. Use the '[ and '] |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
791 marks for the range of lines. |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
792 *FileChangedRO* |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
793 FileChangedRO Before making the first change to a read-only |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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32669
diff
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|
794 file. Can be used to check-out the file from |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
795 a source control system. Not triggered when |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
796 the change was caused by an autocommand. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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32669
diff
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|
797 This event is triggered when making the first |
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diff
changeset
|
798 change in a buffer or the first change after |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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32669
diff
changeset
|
799 'readonly' was set, just before the change is |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
800 applied to the text. |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
801 WARNING: If the autocommand moves the cursor |
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diff
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|
802 the effect of the change is undefined. |
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diff
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|
803 *E788* |
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diff
changeset
|
804 It is not allowed to change to another buffer |
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diff
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|
805 here. You can reload the buffer but not edit |
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diff
changeset
|
806 another one. |
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diff
changeset
|
807 *E881* |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
808 If the number of lines changes saving for undo |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
809 may fail and the change will be aborted. |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
810 *FileChangedShell* |
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changeset
|
811 FileChangedShell When Vim notices that the modification time of |
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changeset
|
812 a file has changed since editing started. |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
813 Also when the file attributes of the file |
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diff
changeset
|
814 change or when the size of the file changes. |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
815 |timestamp| |
695b50472e85
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changeset
|
816 Mostly triggered after executing a shell |
695b50472e85
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|
817 command, but also with a |:checktime| command |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
818 or when gvim regains input focus. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
819 This autocommand is triggered for each changed |
695b50472e85
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|
820 file. It is not used when 'autoread' is set |
695b50472e85
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32669
diff
changeset
|
821 and the buffer was not changed. If a |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
822 FileChangedShell autocommand is present the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
823 warning message and prompt is not given. |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
824 The |v:fcs_reason| variable is set to indicate |
695b50472e85
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
825 what happened and |v:fcs_choice| can be used |
695b50472e85
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
826 to tell Vim what to do next. |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
827 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
828 current buffer "%" may be different from the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
829 buffer that was changed, which is in "<afile>". |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
830 NOTE: The commands must not change the current |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
831 buffer, jump to another buffer or delete a |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
832 buffer. *E246* *E811* |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
833 NOTE: This event never nests, to avoid an |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
834 endless loop. This means that while executing |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
835 commands for the FileChangedShell event no |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
836 other FileChangedShell event will be |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
837 triggered. |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
838 *FileChangedShellPost* |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
839 FileChangedShellPost After handling a file that was changed outside |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
840 of Vim. Can be used to update the statusline. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
841 *FileEncoding* |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
842 FileEncoding Obsolete. It still works and is equivalent |
695b50472e85
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
843 to |EncodingChanged|. |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
844 *FileReadCmd* |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
845 FileReadCmd Before reading a file with a ":read" command. |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
846 Should do the reading of the file. |Cmd-event| |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
847 *FileReadPost* |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
848 FileReadPost After reading a file with a ":read" command. |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
849 Note that Vim sets the '[ and '] marks to the |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
850 first and last line of the read. This can be |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
851 used to operate on the lines just read. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
852 *FileReadPre* |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
853 FileReadPre Before reading a file with a ":read" command. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
854 *FileType* |
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parents:
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changeset
|
855 FileType When the 'filetype' option has been set. The |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
856 pattern is matched against the filetype. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
857 <afile> can be used for the name of the file |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
858 where this option was set, and <amatch> for |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
859 the new value of 'filetype'. Navigating to |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
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860 another window or buffer is not allowed. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
861 See |filetypes|. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
862 *FileWriteCmd* |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
863 FileWriteCmd Before writing to a file, when not writing the |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
864 whole buffer. Should do the writing to the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
865 file. Should not change the buffer. Use the |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
866 '[ and '] marks for the range of lines. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
867 |Cmd-event| |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
868 *FileWritePost* |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
869 FileWritePost After writing to a file, when not writing the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
870 whole buffer. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
871 *FileWritePre* |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
872 FileWritePre Before writing to a file, when not writing the |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
873 whole buffer. Use the '[ and '] marks for the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
874 range of lines. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
875 *FilterReadPost* |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
876 FilterReadPost After reading a file from a filter command. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
877 Vim checks the pattern against the name of |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
878 the current buffer as with FilterReadPre. |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
879 Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
880 *FilterReadPre* *E135* |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
881 FilterReadPre Before reading a file from a filter command. |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
882 Vim checks the pattern against the name of |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
883 the current buffer, not the name of the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
884 temporary file that is the output of the |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
885 filter command. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
886 Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
887 *FilterWritePost* |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
888 FilterWritePost After writing a file for a filter command or |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
889 making a diff with an external diff (see |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
890 |DiffUpdated| for internal diff). |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
891 Vim checks the pattern against the name of |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
892 the current buffer as with FilterWritePre. |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
893 Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
894 *FilterWritePre* |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
895 FilterWritePre Before writing a file for a filter command or |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
896 making a diff with an external diff. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
897 Vim checks the pattern against the name of |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
898 the current buffer, not the name of the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
899 temporary file that is the output of the |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
900 filter command. |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
901 Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off. |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
902 *FocusGained* |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
903 FocusGained When Vim got input focus. Only for the GUI |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
904 version and a few console versions where this |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
905 can be detected. |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
906 *FocusLost* |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
907 FocusLost When Vim lost input focus. Only for the GUI |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
908 version and a few console versions where this |
695b50472e85
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
909 can be detected. May also happen when a |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
910 dialog pops up. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
911 *FuncUndefined* |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
912 FuncUndefined When a user function is used but it isn't |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
913 defined. Useful for defining a function only |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
914 when it's used. The pattern is matched |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
915 against the function name. Both <amatch> and |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
916 <afile> are set to the name of the function. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
917 Not triggered when compiling a |Vim9| |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
918 function. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
919 NOTE: When writing Vim scripts a better |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
920 alternative is to use an autoloaded function. |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
921 See |autoload-functions|. |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
922 *GUIEnter* |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
923 GUIEnter After starting the GUI successfully, and after |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
924 opening the window. It is triggered before |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
925 VimEnter when using gvim. Can be used to |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
926 position the window from a .gvimrc file: > |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
927 :autocmd GUIEnter * winpos 100 50 |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
928 < *GUIFailed* |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
929 GUIFailed After starting the GUI failed. Vim may |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
930 continue to run in the terminal, if possible |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
931 (only on Unix and alikes, when connecting the |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
932 X server fails). You may want to quit Vim: > |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
933 :autocmd GUIFailed * qall |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
934 < *InsertChange* |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
935 InsertChange When typing <Insert> while in Insert or |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
936 Replace mode. The |v:insertmode| variable |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
937 indicates the new mode. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
938 Be careful not to move the cursor or do |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
939 anything else that the user does not expect. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
940 *InsertCharPre* |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
941 InsertCharPre When a character is typed in Insert mode, |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
942 before inserting the char. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
943 The |v:char| variable indicates the char typed |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
944 and can be changed during the event to insert |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
945 a different character. When |v:char| is set |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
946 to more than one character this text is |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
947 inserted literally. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
948 It is not allowed to change the text |textlock|. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
949 The event is not triggered when 'paste' is |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
950 set. {only with the +eval feature} |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
951 *InsertEnter* |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
952 InsertEnter Just before starting Insert mode. Also for |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
953 Replace mode and Virtual Replace mode. The |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
954 |v:insertmode| variable indicates the mode. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
955 Be careful not to do anything else that the |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
956 user does not expect. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
957 The cursor is restored afterwards. If you do |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
958 not want that set |v:char| to a non-empty |
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959 string. |
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|
960 *InsertLeavePre* |
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|
961 InsertLeavePre Just before leaving Insert mode. Also when |
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962 using CTRL-O |i_CTRL-O|. Be careful not to |
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963 change mode or use `:normal`, it will likely |
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|
964 cause trouble. |
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|
965 *InsertLeave* |
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966 InsertLeave Just after leaving Insert mode. Also when |
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967 using CTRL-O |i_CTRL-O|. But not for |i_CTRL-C|. |
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|
968 *MenuPopup* |
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|
969 MenuPopup Just before showing the popup menu (under the |
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|
970 right mouse button). Useful for adjusting the |
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|
971 menu for what is under the cursor or mouse |
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|
972 pointer. |
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|
973 The pattern is matched against one or two |
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|
974 characters representing the mode: |
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|
975 n Normal |
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|
976 v Visual |
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|
977 o Operator-pending |
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|
978 i Insert |
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979 c Command line |
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980 tl Terminal |
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981 *ModeChanged* |
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982 ModeChanged After changing the mode. The pattern is |
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983 matched against `'old_mode:new_mode'`, for |
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984 example match against `*:c*` to simulate |
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985 |CmdlineEnter|. |
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986 The following values of |v:event| are set: |
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987 old_mode The mode before it changed. |
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988 new_mode The new mode as also returned |
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989 by |mode()| called with a |
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990 non-zero argument. |
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991 When ModeChanged is triggered, old_mode will |
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992 have the value of new_mode when the event was |
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|
993 last triggered. |
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994 This will be triggered on every minor mode |
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995 change. |
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|
996 Usage example to use relative line numbers |
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|
997 when entering Visual mode: > |
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998 :au ModeChanged [vV\x16]*:* let &l:rnu = mode() =~# '^[vV\x16]' |
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999 :au ModeChanged *:[vV\x16]* let &l:rnu = mode() =~# '^[vV\x16]' |
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1000 :au WinEnter,WinLeave * let &l:rnu = mode() =~# '^[vV\x16]' |
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|
1001 < *OptionSet* |
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1002 OptionSet After setting an option. The pattern is |
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|
1003 matched against the long option name. |
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|
1004 |<amatch>| indicates what option has been set. |
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|
1005 |
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1006 |v:option_type| indicates whether it's global |
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|
1007 or local scoped. |
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1008 |v:option_command| indicates what type of |
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|
1009 set/let command was used (follow the tag to |
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|
1010 see the table). |
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1011 |v:option_new| indicates the newly set value. |
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1012 |v:option_oldlocal| has the old local value. |
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1013 |v:option_oldglobal| has the old global value. |
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|
1014 |v:option_old| indicates the old option value. |
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|
1015 |
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1016 |v:option_oldlocal| is only set when |:set| |
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1017 or |:setlocal| or a |modeline| was used to set |
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1018 the option. Similarly |v:option_oldglobal| is |
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1019 only set when |:set| or |:setglobal| was used. |
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1020 |
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1021 This does not set |<abuf>|, you could use |
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1022 |bufnr()|. |
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1023 |
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1024 Note that when setting a |global-local| string |
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1025 option with |:set|, then |v:option_old| is the |
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1026 old global value. However, for all other kinds |
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1027 of options (local string options, global-local |
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1028 number options, ...) it is the old local |
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|
1029 value. |
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|
1030 |
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1031 OptionSet is not triggered on startup and for |
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1032 the 'key' option for obvious reasons. |
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1033 |
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1034 Usage example: Check for the existence of the |
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|
1035 directory in the 'backupdir' and 'undodir' |
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|
1036 options, create the directory if it doesn't |
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|
1037 exist yet. |
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|
1038 |
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|
1039 Note: It's a bad idea to reset an option |
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|
1040 during this autocommand, this may break a |
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|
1041 plugin. You can always use `:noa` to prevent |
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diff
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|
1042 triggering this autocommand. |
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|
1043 |
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|
1044 When using |:set| in the autocommand the event |
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|
1045 is not triggered again. |
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|
1046 *QuickFixCmdPre* |
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|
1047 QuickFixCmdPre Before a quickfix command is run (|:make|, |
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|
1048 |:lmake|, |:grep|, |:lgrep|, |:grepadd|, |
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1049 |:lgrepadd|, |:vimgrep|, |:lvimgrep|, |
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1050 |:vimgrepadd|, |:lvimgrepadd|, |:cscope|, |
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1051 |:cfile|, |:cgetfile|, |:caddfile|, |:lfile|, |
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1052 |:lgetfile|, |:laddfile|, |:helpgrep|, |
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1053 |:lhelpgrep|, |:cexpr|, |:cgetexpr|, |
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1054 |:caddexpr|, |:cbuffer|, |:cgetbuffer|, |
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|
1055 |:caddbuffer|). |
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1056 The pattern is matched against the command |
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|
1057 being run. When |:grep| is used but 'grepprg' |
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|
1058 is set to "internal" it still matches "grep". |
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|
1059 This command cannot be used to set the |
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|
1060 'makeprg' and 'grepprg' variables. |
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|
1061 If this command causes an error, the quickfix |
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|
1062 command is not executed. |
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|
1063 *QuickFixCmdPost* |
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|
1064 QuickFixCmdPost Like QuickFixCmdPre, but after a quickfix |
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|
1065 command is run, before jumping to the first |
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|
1066 location. For |:cfile| and |:lfile| commands |
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|
1067 it is run after the error file is read and |
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|
1068 before moving to the first error. |
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|
1069 See |QuickFixCmdPost-example|. |
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|
1070 *QuitPre* |
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|
1071 QuitPre When using `:quit`, `:wq` or `:qall`, before |
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|
1072 deciding whether it closes the current window |
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|
1073 or quits Vim. For `:wq` the buffer is written |
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|
1074 before QuitPre is triggered. Can be used to |
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|
1075 close any non-essential window if the current |
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|
1076 window is the last ordinary window. |
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|
1077 Also see |ExitPre|. |
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|
1078 *RemoteReply* |
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|
1079 RemoteReply When a reply from a Vim that functions as |
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changeset
|
1080 server was received |server2client()|. The |
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|
1081 pattern is matched against the {serverid}. |
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|
1082 <amatch> is equal to the {serverid} from which |
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|
1083 the reply was sent, and <afile> is the actual |
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|
1084 reply string. |
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|
1085 Note that even if an autocommand is defined, |
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|
1086 the reply should be read with |remote_read()| |
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|
1087 to consume it. |
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|
1088 *SafeState* |
695b50472e85
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|
1089 SafeState When nothing is pending, going to wait for the |
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|
1090 user to type a character. |
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|
1091 This will not be triggered when: |
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|
1092 - an operator is pending |
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|
1093 - a register was entered with "r |
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1094 - halfway executing a command |
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1095 - executing a mapping |
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|
1096 - there is typeahead |
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1097 - Insert mode completion is active |
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|
1098 - Command line completion is active |
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|
1099 You can use `mode()` to find out what state |
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|
1100 Vim is in. That may be: |
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|
1101 - VIsual mode |
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|
1102 - Normal mode |
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|
1103 - Insert mode |
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|
1104 - Command-line mode |
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|
1105 Depending on what you want to do, you may also |
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|
1106 check more with `state()`, e.g. whether the |
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|
1107 screen was scrolled for messages. |
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diff
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|
1108 *SafeStateAgain* |
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|
1109 SafeStateAgain Like SafeState but after processing any |
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|
1110 messages and invoking callbacks. This may be |
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|
1111 triggered often, don't do something that takes |
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|
1112 time. |
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|
1113 |
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|
1114 *SessionLoadPost* |
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|
1115 SessionLoadPost After loading the session file created using |
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|
1116 the |:mksession| command. |
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|
1117 *ShellCmdPost* |
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|
1118 ShellCmdPost After executing a shell command with |:!cmd|, |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1119 |:shell|, |:make| and |:grep|. Can be used to |
695b50472e85
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|
1120 check for any changed files. |
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|
1121 *ShellFilterPost* |
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|
1122 ShellFilterPost After executing a shell command with |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1123 ":{range}!cmd", ":w !cmd" or ":r !cmd". |
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|
1124 Can be used to check for any changed files. |
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|
1125 *SourcePre* |
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|
1126 SourcePre Before sourcing a Vim script. |:source| |
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|
1127 <afile> is the name of the file being sourced. |
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diff
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|
1128 *SourcePost* |
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|
1129 SourcePost After sourcing a Vim script. |:source| |
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|
1130 <afile> is the name of the file being sourced. |
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diff
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|
1131 Not triggered when sourcing was interrupted. |
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diff
changeset
|
1132 Also triggered after a SourceCmd autocommand |
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diff
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|
1133 was triggered. |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1134 *SourceCmd* |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1135 SourceCmd When sourcing a Vim script. |:source| |
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|
1136 <afile> is the name of the file being sourced. |
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diff
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|
1137 The autocommand must source this file. |
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changeset
|
1138 |Cmd-event| |
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|
1139 *SpellFileMissing* |
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|
1140 SpellFileMissing When trying to load a spell checking file and |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1141 it can't be found. The pattern is matched |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1142 against the language. <amatch> is the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1143 language, 'encoding' also matters. See |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1144 |spell-SpellFileMissing|. |
695b50472e85
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|
1145 *StdinReadPost* |
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|
1146 StdinReadPost After reading from the stdin into the buffer, |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
1147 before executing the modelines. Only used |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
1148 when the "-" argument was used when Vim was |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
1149 started |--|. |
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diff
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|
1150 *StdinReadPre* |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1151 StdinReadPre Before reading from stdin into the buffer. |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
1152 Only used when the "-" argument was used when |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
1153 Vim was started |--|. |
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diff
changeset
|
1154 *SwapExists* |
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|
1155 SwapExists Detected an existing swap file when starting |
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diff
changeset
|
1156 to edit a file. Only when it is possible to |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
1157 select a way to handle the situation, when Vim |
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diff
changeset
|
1158 would ask the user what to do. |
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diff
changeset
|
1159 The |v:swapname| variable holds the name of |
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diff
changeset
|
1160 the swap file found, <afile> the file being |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1161 edited. |v:swapcommand| may contain a command |
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diff
changeset
|
1162 to be executed in the opened file. |
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diff
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|
1163 The commands should set the |v:swapchoice| |
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diff
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|
1164 variable to a string with one character to |
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|
1165 tell Vim what should be done next: |
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|
1166 'o' open read-only |
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|
1167 'e' edit the file anyway |
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changeset
|
1168 'r' recover |
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diff
changeset
|
1169 'd' delete the swap file |
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diff
changeset
|
1170 'q' quit, don't edit the file |
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|
1171 'a' abort, like hitting CTRL-C |
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|
1172 When set to an empty string the user will be |
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|
1173 asked, as if there was no SwapExists autocmd. |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1174 *E812* |
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|
1175 It is not allowed to change to another buffer, |
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|
1176 change a buffer name or change directory |
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|
1177 here. |
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|
1178 {only available with the +eval feature} |
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changeset
|
1179 *Syntax* |
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changeset
|
1180 Syntax When the 'syntax' option has been set. The |
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diff
changeset
|
1181 pattern is matched against the syntax name. |
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changeset
|
1182 <afile> can be used for the name of the file |
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|
1183 where this option was set, and <amatch> for |
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diff
changeset
|
1184 the new value of 'syntax'. |
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diff
changeset
|
1185 See |:syn-on|. |
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diff
changeset
|
1186 *TabClosed* |
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diff
changeset
|
1187 TabClosed After closing a tab page. |
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diff
changeset
|
1188 *TabEnter* |
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changeset
|
1189 TabEnter Just after entering a tab page. |tab-page| |
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diff
changeset
|
1190 After triggering the WinEnter and before |
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diff
changeset
|
1191 triggering the BufEnter event. |
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diff
changeset
|
1192 *TabLeave* |
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changeset
|
1193 TabLeave Just before leaving a tab page. |tab-page| |
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diff
changeset
|
1194 A WinLeave event will have been triggered |
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changeset
|
1195 first. |
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changeset
|
1196 *TabNew* |
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|
1197 TabNew When a tab page was created. |tab-page| |
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changeset
|
1198 A WinEnter event will have been triggered |
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changeset
|
1199 first, TabEnter follows. |
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|
1200 *TermChanged* |
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|
1201 TermChanged After the value of 'term' has changed. Useful |
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changeset
|
1202 for re-loading the syntax file to update the |
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diff
changeset
|
1203 colors, fonts and other terminal-dependent |
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|
1204 settings. Executed for all loaded buffers. |
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diff
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|
1205 *TerminalOpen* |
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changeset
|
1206 TerminalOpen Just after a terminal buffer was created, with |
695b50472e85
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changeset
|
1207 `:terminal` or |term_start()|. This event is |
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diff
changeset
|
1208 triggered even if the buffer is created |
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changeset
|
1209 without a window, with the ++hidden option. |
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|
1210 *TerminalWinOpen* |
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changeset
|
1211 TerminalWinOpen Just after a terminal buffer was created, with |
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changeset
|
1212 `:terminal` or |term_start()|. This event is |
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changeset
|
1213 triggered only if the buffer is created |
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|
1214 with a window. Can be used to set window |
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changeset
|
1215 local options for the terminal window. |
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|
1216 *TermResponse* |
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|
1217 TermResponse After the response to |t_RV| is received from |
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changeset
|
1218 the terminal. The value of |v:termresponse| |
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|
1219 can be used to do things depending on the |
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|
1220 terminal version. Note that this event may be |
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|
1221 triggered halfway executing another event, |
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|
1222 especially if file I/O, a shell command or |
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|
1223 anything else that takes time is involved. |
34132
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|
1224 *TermResponseAll* |
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|
1225 TermResponseAll After the response to |t_RV|, |t_RC|, |t_RS|, |
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1226 |t_RB|, |t_RF|, or |t_u7| are received from |
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|
1227 the terminal. The value of |v:termresponse|, |
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|
1228 |v:termblinkresp|, |v:termstyleresp|, |
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parents:
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diff
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|
1229 |v:termrbgresp|, |v:termrfgresp|, and |
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parents:
34057
diff
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1230 |v:termu7resp|, correspondingly, can be used. |
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|
1231 <amatch> will be set to any of: |
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patch 9.1.0029: Cannot act on various terminal response codes
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diff
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|
1232 "version", |
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patch 9.1.0029: Cannot act on various terminal response codes
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|
1233 "cursorblink", |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1234 "cursorshape", |
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parents:
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|
1235 "background", |
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parents:
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diff
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1236 "foreground", |
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parents:
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1237 "ambiguouswidth" |
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|
1238 Note that this event may be triggered halfway |
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parents:
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diff
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|
1239 executing another event, especially if file I/O, |
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parents:
34057
diff
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|
1240 a shell command or anything else that takes time |
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diff
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|
1241 is involved. |
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1242 *TextChanged* |
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|
1243 TextChanged After a change was made to the text in the |
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diff
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|
1244 current buffer in Normal mode. That is after |
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diff
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|
1245 |b:changedtick| has changed (also when that |
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diff
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|
1246 happened before the TextChanged autocommand |
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|
1247 was defined). |
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diff
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|
1248 Not triggered when there is typeahead or when |
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diff
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|
1249 an operator is pending. |
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diff
changeset
|
1250 Note: This can not be skipped with |
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diff
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|
1251 `:noautocmd`. |
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|
1252 Careful: This is triggered very often, don't |
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1253 do anything that the user does not expect or |
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1254 that is slow. |
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|
1255 *TextChangedI* |
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|
1256 TextChangedI After a change was made to the text in the |
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diff
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|
1257 current buffer in Insert mode. |
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|
1258 Not triggered when the popup menu is visible. |
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|
1259 Otherwise the same as TextChanged. |
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|
1260 *TextChangedP* |
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|
1261 TextChangedP After a change was made to the text in the |
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|
1262 current buffer in Insert mode, only when the |
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|
1263 popup menu is visible. Otherwise the same as |
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|
1264 TextChanged. |
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|
1265 *TextChangedT* |
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|
1266 TextChangedT After a change was made to the text in the |
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|
1267 current buffer in Terminal mode. |
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|
1268 Otherwise the same as TextChanged. |
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|
1269 *TextYankPost* |
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|
1270 TextYankPost After text has been yanked or deleted in the |
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changeset
|
1271 current buffer. The following values of |
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|
1272 |v:event| can be used to determine the operation |
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|
1273 that triggered this autocmd: |
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|
1274 inclusive TRUE if the motion is |
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|
1275 |inclusive| else the motion is |
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|
1276 |exclusive|. |
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|
1277 operator The operation performed. |
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|
1278 regcontents Text that was stored in the |
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|
1279 register, as a list of lines, |
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|
1280 like with: > |
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|
1281 getreg(r, 1, 1) |
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|
1282 < regname Name of the register or empty |
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|
1283 string for the unnamed |
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|
1284 register, see |registers|. |
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|
1285 regtype Type of the register, see |
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|
1286 |getregtype()|. |
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changeset
|
1287 visual True if the operation is |
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|
1288 performed on a |Visual| area. |
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|
1289 Not triggered when |quote_| is used nor when |
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diff
changeset
|
1290 called recursively. |
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changeset
|
1291 It is not allowed to change the buffer text, |
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|
1292 see |textlock|. *E1064* |
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|
1293 {only when compiled with the +eval feature} |
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|
1294 |
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|
1295 *User* |
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|
1296 User Never executed automatically. To be used for |
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|
1297 autocommands that are only executed with |
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|
1298 ":doautocmd". |
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|
1299 Note that when `:doautocmd User MyEvent` is |
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|
1300 used while there are no matching autocommands, |
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|
1301 you will get an error. If you don't want |
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|
1302 that, either check whether an autocommand is |
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diff
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|
1303 defined using `exists('#User#MyEvent')` or |
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diff
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|
1304 define a dummy autocommand yourself. |
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|
1305 Example: > |
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|
1306 if exists('#User#MyEvent') |
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|
1307 doautocmd User MyEvent |
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|
1308 endif |
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|
1309 < |
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|
1310 *SigUSR1* |
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|
1311 SigUSR1 After the SIGUSR1 signal has been detected. |
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changeset
|
1312 Could be used if other ways of notifying Vim |
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|
1313 are not feasible. E.g. to check for the |
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|
1314 result of a build that takes a long time, or |
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|
1315 when a motion sensor is triggered. |
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|
1316 {only on Unix} |
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|
1317 |
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|
1318 *UserGettingBored* |
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|
1319 UserGettingBored When the user presses the same key 42 times. |
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|
1320 Just kidding! :-) |
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|
1321 *VimEnter* |
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|
1322 VimEnter After doing all the startup stuff, including |
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|
1323 loading .vimrc files, executing the "-c cmd" |
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|
1324 arguments, creating all windows and loading |
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|
1325 the buffers in them. |
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|
1326 Just before this event is triggered the |
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|
1327 |v:vim_did_enter| variable is set, so that you |
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|
1328 can do: > |
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|
1329 if v:vim_did_enter |
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|
1330 call s:init() |
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|
1331 else |
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1332 au VimEnter * call s:init() |
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1333 endif |
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1334 < *VimLeave* |
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1335 VimLeave Before exiting Vim, just after writing the |
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1336 .viminfo file. Executed only once, like |
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1337 VimLeavePre. |
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1338 To detect an abnormal exit use |v:dying|. |
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1339 When v:dying is 2 or more this event is not |
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1340 triggered. |
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1341 To get the exit code use |v:exiting|. |
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1342 *VimLeavePre* |
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1343 VimLeavePre Before exiting Vim, just before writing the |
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1344 .viminfo file. This is executed only once, |
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1345 if there is a match with the name of what |
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1346 happens to be the current buffer when exiting. |
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1347 Mostly useful with a "*" pattern. > |
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1348 :autocmd VimLeavePre * call CleanupStuff() |
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1349 < To detect an abnormal exit use |v:dying|. |
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1350 When v:dying is 2 or more this event is not |
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1351 triggered. |
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1352 To get the exit code use |v:exiting|. |
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1353 *VimResized* |
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1354 VimResized After the Vim window was resized, thus 'lines' |
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1355 and/or 'columns' changed. Not when starting |
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1356 up though. |
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1357 *VimResume* |
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1358 VimResume When the Vim instance is resumed after being |
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1359 suspended and |VimSuspend| was triggered. |
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1360 Useful for triggering |:checktime| and ensure |
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1361 the buffers content did not change while Vim |
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1362 was suspended: > |
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1363 :autocmd VimResume * checktime |
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1364 < *VimSuspend* |
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|
1365 VimSuspend When the Vim instance is suspended. Only when |
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diff
changeset
|
1366 CTRL-Z was typed inside Vim, or when the SIGTSTP |
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diff
changeset
|
1367 signal was sent to Vim, but not for SIGSTOP. |
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diff
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|
1368 *WinClosed* |
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diff
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|
1369 WinClosed When closing a window, just before it is |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1370 removed from the window layout. The pattern |
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diff
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|
1371 is matched against the |window-ID|. Both |
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parents:
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diff
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|
1372 <amatch> and <afile> are set to the |
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parents:
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diff
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|
1373 |window-ID|. Non-recursive (event cannot |
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|
1374 trigger itself). |
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|
1375 *WinEnter* |
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|
1376 WinEnter After entering another window. Not done for |
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diff
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|
1377 the first window, when Vim has just started. |
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parents:
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diff
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|
1378 Useful for setting the window height. |
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diff
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|
1379 If the window is for another buffer, Vim |
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parents:
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|
1380 executes the BufEnter autocommands after the |
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1381 WinEnter autocommands. |
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|
1382 Note: For split and tabpage commands the |
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1383 WinEnter event is triggered after the split |
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diff
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1384 or tab command but before the file is loaded. |
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|
1385 |
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|
1386 *WinLeave* |
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|
1387 WinLeave Before leaving a window. If the window to be |
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diff
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|
1388 entered next is for a different buffer, Vim |
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diff
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|
1389 executes the BufLeave autocommands before the |
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|
1390 WinLeave autocommands (but not for ":new"). |
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1391 Not used for ":qa" or ":q" when exiting Vim. |
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|
1392 |
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|
1393 *WinNew* |
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|
1394 WinNew When a new window was created. Not done for |
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|
1395 the first window, when Vim has just started. |
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|
1396 Before a WinEnter event. |
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|
1397 |
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|
1398 *WinScrolled* |
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|
1399 WinScrolled After any window in the current tab page |
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|
1400 scrolled the text (horizontally or vertically) |
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|
1401 or changed width or height. See |
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|
1402 |win-scrolled-resized|. |
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|
1403 |
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1404 The pattern is matched against the |window-ID| |
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|
1405 of the first window that scrolled or resized. |
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|
1406 Both <amatch> and <afile> are set to the |
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changeset
|
1407 |window-ID|. |
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|
1408 |
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|
1409 |v:event| is set with information about size |
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|
1410 and scroll changes. |WinScrolled-event| |
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|
1411 |
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|
1412 Only starts triggering after startup finished |
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|
1413 and the first screen redraw was done. |
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|
1414 Does not trigger when defining the first |
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|
1415 WinScrolled or WinResized event, but may |
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|
1416 trigger when adding more. |
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|
1417 |
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1418 Non-recursive: the event will not trigger |
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|
1419 while executing commands for the WinScrolled |
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1420 event. However, if the command causes a |
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|
1421 window to scroll or change size, then another |
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1422 WinScrolled event will be triggered later. |
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1423 |
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|
1424 |
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|
1425 *WinResized* |
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|
1426 WinResized After a window in the current tab page changed |
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|
1427 width or height. |
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|
1428 See |win-scrolled-resized|. |
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|
1429 |
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|
1430 |v:event| is set with information about size |
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|
1431 changes. |WinResized-event| |
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|
1432 |
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|
1433 Same behavior as |WinScrolled| for the |
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|
1434 pattern, triggering and recursiveness. |
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1435 |
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|
1436 ============================================================================== |
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|
1437 6. Patterns *autocmd-patterns* *{aupat}* |
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|
1438 |
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|
1439 The {aupat} argument of `:autocmd` can be a comma-separated list. This works as |
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1440 if the command was given with each pattern separately. Thus this command: > |
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|
1441 :autocmd BufRead *.txt,*.info set et |
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|
1442 Is equivalent to: > |
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1443 :autocmd BufRead *.txt set et |
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1444 :autocmd BufRead *.info set et |
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|
1445 |
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|
1446 The file pattern {aupat} is tested for a match against the file name in one of |
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1447 two ways: |
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1448 1. When there is no '/' in the pattern, Vim checks for a match against only |
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1449 the tail part of the file name (without its leading directory path). |
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|
1450 2. When there is a '/' in the pattern, Vim checks for a match against both the |
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|
1451 short file name (as you typed it) and the full file name (after expanding |
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|
1452 it to a full path and resolving symbolic links). |
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|
1453 |
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|
1454 The special pattern <buffer> or <buffer=N> is used for buffer-local |
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|
1455 autocommands |autocmd-buflocal|. This pattern is not matched against the name |
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|
1456 of a buffer. |
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|
1457 |
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|
1458 Examples: > |
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|
1459 :autocmd BufRead *.txt set et |
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|
1460 Set the 'et' option for all text files. > |
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|
1461 |
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1462 :autocmd BufRead /vim/src/*.c set cindent |
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|
1463 Set the 'cindent' option for C files in the /vim/src directory. > |
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|
1464 |
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1465 :autocmd BufRead /tmp/*.c set ts=5 |
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1466 If you have a link from "/tmp/test.c" to "/home/nobody/vim/src/test.c", and |
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1467 you start editing "/tmp/test.c", this autocommand will match. |
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|
1468 |
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1469 Note: To match part of a path, but not from the root directory, use a '*' as |
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1470 the first character. Example: > |
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1471 :autocmd BufRead */doc/*.txt set tw=78 |
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|
1472 This autocommand will for example be executed for "/tmp/doc/xx.txt" and |
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|
1473 "/usr/home/piet/doc/yy.txt". The number of directories does not matter here. |
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1474 |
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1475 |
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1476 The file name that the pattern is matched against is after expanding |
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1477 wildcards. Thus if you issue this command: > |
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1478 :e $ROOTDIR/main.$EXT |
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1479 The argument is first expanded to: > |
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1480 /usr/root/main.py |
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|
1481 Before it's matched with the pattern of the autocommand. Careful with this |
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1482 when using events like FileReadCmd, the value of <amatch> may not be what you |
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|
1483 expect. |
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1484 |
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|
1485 |
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|
1486 Environment variables can be used in a pattern: > |
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1487 :autocmd BufRead $VIMRUNTIME/doc/*.txt set expandtab |
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1488 And ~ can be used for the home directory (if $HOME is defined): > |
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1489 :autocmd BufWritePost ~/.vimrc so ~/.vimrc |
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1490 :autocmd BufRead ~archive/* set readonly |
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|
1491 The environment variable is expanded when the autocommand is defined, not when |
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1492 the autocommand is executed. This is different from the command! |
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1493 |
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1494 *file-pattern* |
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|
1495 The pattern is interpreted like mostly used in file names: |
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|
1496 * matches any sequence of characters; Unusual: includes path |
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|
1497 separators |
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1498 ? matches any single character |
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1499 \? matches a '?' |
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1500 . matches a '.' |
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|
1501 ~ matches a '~' |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1502 , separates patterns |
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Fix line endings issue
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changeset
|
1503 \, matches a ',' |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1504 { } like \( \) in a |pattern| |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1505 , inside { }: like \| in a |pattern| |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1506 \} literal } |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1507 \{ literal { |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1508 \\\{n,m\} like \{n,m} in a |pattern| |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1509 \ special meaning like in a |pattern| |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1510 [ch] matches 'c' or 'h' |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1511 [^ch] match any character but 'c' and 'h' |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1512 |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1513 Note that for all systems the '/' character is used for path separator (even |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1514 for MS-Windows). This was done because the backslash is difficult to use in a |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1515 pattern and to make the autocommands portable across different systems. |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1516 |
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diff
changeset
|
1517 It is possible to use |pattern| items, but they may not work as expected, |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1518 because of the translation done for the above. |
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diff
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|
1519 |
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|
1520 *autocmd-changes* |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1521 Matching with the pattern is done when an event is triggered. Changing the |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1522 buffer name in one of the autocommands, or even deleting the buffer, does not |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1523 change which autocommands will be executed. Example: > |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1524 |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1525 au BufEnter *.foo bdel |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1526 au BufEnter *.foo set modified |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1527 |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1528 This will delete the current buffer and then set 'modified' in what has become |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1529 the current buffer instead. Vim doesn't take into account that "*.foo" |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1530 doesn't match with that buffer name. It matches "*.foo" with the name of the |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1531 buffer at the moment the event was triggered. |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1532 |
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diff
changeset
|
1533 However, buffer-local autocommands will not be executed for a buffer that has |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1534 been wiped out with |:bwipe|. After deleting the buffer with |:bdel| the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1535 buffer actually still exists (it becomes unlisted), thus the autocommands are |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1536 still executed. |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1537 |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1538 ============================================================================== |
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|
1539 7. Buffer-local autocommands *autocmd-buflocal* *autocmd-buffer-local* |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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|
1540 *<buffer=N>* *<buffer=abuf>* *E680* |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1541 |
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diff
changeset
|
1542 Buffer-local autocommands are attached to a specific buffer. They are useful |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1543 if the buffer does not have a name and when the name does not match a specific |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1544 pattern. But it also means they must be explicitly added to each buffer. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1545 |
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diff
changeset
|
1546 Instead of a pattern buffer-local autocommands use one of these forms: |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1547 <buffer> current buffer |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1548 <buffer=99> buffer number 99 |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1549 <buffer=abuf> using <abuf> (only when executing autocommands) |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1550 |<abuf>| |
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Fix line endings issue
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changeset
|
1551 |
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changeset
|
1552 Examples: > |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1553 :au CursorHold <buffer> echo 'hold' |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1554 :au CursorHold <buffer=33> echo 'hold' |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1555 :au BufNewFile * au CursorHold <buffer=abuf> echo 'hold' |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1556 |
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changeset
|
1557 All the commands for autocommands also work with buffer-local autocommands, |
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diff
changeset
|
1558 simply use the special string instead of the pattern. Examples: > |
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diff
changeset
|
1559 :au! * <buffer> " remove buffer-local autocommands for |
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diff
changeset
|
1560 " current buffer |
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changeset
|
1561 :au! * <buffer=33> " remove buffer-local autocommands for |
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diff
changeset
|
1562 " buffer #33 |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1563 :bufdo :au! CursorHold <buffer> " remove autocmd for given event for all |
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|
1564 " buffers |
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changeset
|
1565 :au * <buffer> " list buffer-local autocommands for |
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changeset
|
1566 " current buffer |
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changeset
|
1567 |
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changeset
|
1568 Note that when an autocommand is defined for the current buffer, it is stored |
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diff
changeset
|
1569 with the buffer number. Thus it uses the form "<buffer=12>", where 12 is the |
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|
1570 number of the current buffer. You will see this when listing autocommands, |
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changeset
|
1571 for example. |
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|
1572 |
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changeset
|
1573 To test for presence of buffer-local autocommands use the |exists()| function |
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|
1574 as follows: > |
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|
1575 :if exists("#CursorHold#<buffer=12>") | ... | endif |
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|
1576 :if exists("#CursorHold#<buffer>") | ... | endif " for current buffer |
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|
1577 |
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changeset
|
1578 When a buffer is wiped out its buffer-local autocommands are also gone, of |
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|
1579 course. Note that when deleting a buffer, e.g., with ":bdel", it is only |
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changeset
|
1580 unlisted, the autocommands are still present. In order to see the removal of |
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changeset
|
1581 buffer-local autocommands: > |
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changeset
|
1582 :set verbose=6 |
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changeset
|
1583 |
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|
1584 It is not possible to define buffer-local autocommands for a non-existent |
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changeset
|
1585 buffer. |
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changeset
|
1586 |
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|
1587 ============================================================================== |
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|
1588 8. Groups *autocmd-groups* |
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|
1589 |
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|
1590 Autocommands can be put together in a group. This is useful for removing or |
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changeset
|
1591 executing a group of autocommands. For example, all the autocommands for |
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changeset
|
1592 syntax highlighting are put in the "highlight" group, to be able to execute |
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changeset
|
1593 ":doautoall highlight BufRead" when the GUI starts. |
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|
1594 |
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|
1595 When no specific group is selected, Vim uses the default group. The default |
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|
1596 group does not have a name. You cannot execute the autocommands from the |
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changeset
|
1597 default group separately; you can execute them only by executing autocommands |
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changeset
|
1598 for all groups. |
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changeset
|
1599 |
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|
1600 Normally, when executing autocommands automatically, Vim uses the autocommands |
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|
1601 for all groups. The group only matters when executing autocommands with |
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1602 ":doautocmd" or ":doautoall", or when defining or deleting autocommands. |
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|
1603 |
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|
1604 The group name can contain any characters except white space. The group name |
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|
1605 "end" is reserved (also in uppercase). |
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|
1606 |
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|
1607 The group name is case sensitive. Note that this is different from the event |
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|
1608 name! |
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1609 |
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1610 *:aug* *:augroup* |
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|
1611 :aug[roup] {name} Define the autocmd group name for the |
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|
1612 following ":autocmd" commands. The name "end" |
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|
1613 or "END" selects the default group. |
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1614 To avoid confusion, the name should be |
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|
1615 different from existing {event} names, as this |
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|
1616 most likely will not do what you intended. |
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|
1617 |
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|
1618 *:augroup-delete* *E367* *W19* *E936* |
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1619 :aug[roup]! {name} Delete the autocmd group {name}. Don't use |
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|
1620 this if there is still an autocommand using |
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|
1621 this group! You will get a warning if doing |
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changeset
|
1622 it anyway. When the group is the current |
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|
1623 group you will get error E936. |
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|
1624 |
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|
1625 To enter autocommands for a specific group, use this method: |
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|
1626 1. Select the group with ":augroup {name}". |
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|
1627 2. Delete any old autocommands with ":au!". |
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|
1628 3. Define the autocommands. |
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1629 4. Go back to the default group with "augroup END". |
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|
1630 |
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|
1631 Example: > |
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|
1632 :augroup uncompress |
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|
1633 : au! |
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|
1634 : au BufEnter *.gz %!gunzip |
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1635 :augroup END |
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|
1636 |
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|
1637 This prevents having the autocommands defined twice (e.g., after sourcing the |
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|
1638 .vimrc file again). |
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|
1639 |
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|
1640 *FileExplorer* |
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|
1641 There is one group that is recognized by Vim: FileExplorer. If this group |
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changeset
|
1642 exists Vim assumes that editing a directory is possible and will trigger a |
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diff
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|
1643 plugin that lists the files in that directory. This is used by the |netrw| |
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diff
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|
1644 plugin. This allows you to do: > |
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|
1645 browse edit |
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|
1646 |
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|
1647 ============================================================================== |
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|
1648 9. Executing autocommands *autocmd-execute* |
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changeset
|
1649 |
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diff
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|
1650 Vim can also execute Autocommands non-automatically. This is useful if you |
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diff
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|
1651 have changed autocommands, or when Vim has executed the wrong autocommands |
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diff
changeset
|
1652 (e.g., the file pattern match was wrong). |
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|
1653 |
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|
1654 Note that the 'eventignore' option applies here too. Events listed in this |
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diff
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|
1655 option will not cause any commands to be executed. |
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|
1656 |
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|
1657 *:do* *:doau* *:doaut* *:doautocmd* *E217* |
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|
1658 :do[autocmd] [<nomodeline>] [group] {event} [fname] |
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|
1659 Apply the autocommands matching [fname] (default: |
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|
1660 current file name) for {event} to the current buffer. |
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|
1661 You can use this when the current file name does not |
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|
1662 match the right pattern, after changing settings, or |
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|
1663 to execute autocommands for a certain event. |
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|
1664 It's possible to use this inside an autocommand too, |
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|
1665 so you can base the autocommands for one extension on |
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|
1666 another extension. Example: > |
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|
1667 :au BufEnter *.cpp so ~/.vimrc_cpp |
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1668 :au BufEnter *.cpp doau BufEnter x.c |
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|
1669 < Be careful to avoid endless loops. See |
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|
1670 |autocmd-nested|. |
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|
1671 |
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|
1672 When the [group] argument is not given, Vim executes |
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|
1673 the autocommands for all groups. When the [group] |
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|
1674 argument is included, Vim executes only the matching |
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1675 autocommands for that group. Note: if you use an |
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|
1676 undefined group name, Vim gives you an error message. |
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|
1677 *<nomodeline>* |
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|
1678 After applying the autocommands the modelines are |
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|
1679 processed, so that their settings overrule the |
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|
1680 settings from autocommands, like what happens when |
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changeset
|
1681 editing a file. This is skipped when the <nomodeline> |
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diff
changeset
|
1682 argument is present. You probably want to use |
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changeset
|
1683 <nomodeline> for events that are not used when loading |
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|
1684 a buffer, such as |User|. |
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diff
changeset
|
1685 Processing modelines is also skipped when no |
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diff
changeset
|
1686 matching autocommands were executed. |
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changeset
|
1687 |
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|
1688 *:doautoa* *:doautoall* |
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|
1689 :doautoa[ll] [<nomodeline>] [group] {event} [fname] |
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changeset
|
1690 Like ":doautocmd", but apply the autocommands to each |
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diff
changeset
|
1691 loaded buffer. The current buffer is done last. |
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diff
changeset
|
1692 |
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diff
changeset
|
1693 Note that [fname] is used to select the autocommands, |
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diff
changeset
|
1694 not the buffers to which they are applied. Example: > |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1695 augroup mine |
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changeset
|
1696 autocmd! |
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changeset
|
1697 autocmd FileType * echo expand('<amatch>') |
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changeset
|
1698 augroup END |
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changeset
|
1699 doautoall mine FileType Loaded-Buffer |
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diff
changeset
|
1700 < Sourcing this script, you'll see as many |
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diff
changeset
|
1701 "Loaded-Buffer" echoed as there are loaded buffers. |
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|
1702 |
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changeset
|
1703 Careful: Don't use this for autocommands that delete a |
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changeset
|
1704 buffer, change to another buffer or change the |
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diff
changeset
|
1705 contents of a buffer; the result is unpredictable. |
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changeset
|
1706 This command is intended for autocommands that set |
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changeset
|
1707 options, change highlighting, and things like that. |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1708 |
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changeset
|
1709 ============================================================================== |
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|
1710 10. Using autocommands *autocmd-use* |
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changeset
|
1711 |
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changeset
|
1712 For WRITING FILES there are four possible sets of events. Vim uses only one |
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changeset
|
1713 of these sets for a write command: |
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|
1714 |
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|
1715 BufWriteCmd BufWritePre BufWritePost writing the whole buffer |
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|
1716 FilterWritePre FilterWritePost writing to filter temp file |
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|
1717 FileAppendCmd FileAppendPre FileAppendPost appending to a file |
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changeset
|
1718 FileWriteCmd FileWritePre FileWritePost any other file write |
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changeset
|
1719 |
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changeset
|
1720 When there is a matching "*Cmd" autocommand, it is assumed it will do the |
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changeset
|
1721 writing. No further writing is done and the other events are not triggered. |
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diff
changeset
|
1722 |Cmd-event| |
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|
1723 |
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changeset
|
1724 Note that the *WritePost commands should undo any changes to the buffer that |
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changeset
|
1725 were caused by the *WritePre commands; otherwise, writing the file will have |
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changeset
|
1726 the side effect of changing the buffer. |
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|
1727 |
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changeset
|
1728 Before executing the autocommands, the buffer from which the lines are to be |
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changeset
|
1729 written temporarily becomes the current buffer. Unless the autocommands |
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|
1730 change the current buffer or delete the previously current buffer, the |
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diff
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|
1731 previously current buffer is made the current buffer again. |
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|
1732 |
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|
1733 The *WritePre and *AppendPre autocommands must not delete the buffer from |
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changeset
|
1734 which the lines are to be written. |
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|
1735 |
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|
1736 The '[ and '] marks have a special position: |
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|
1737 - Before the *ReadPre event the '[ mark is set to the line just above where |
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|
1738 the new lines will be inserted. |
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|
1739 - Before the *ReadPost event the '[ mark is set to the first line that was |
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changeset
|
1740 just read, the '] mark to the last line. |
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|
1741 - Before executing the *WriteCmd, *WritePre and *AppendPre autocommands the '[ |
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|
1742 mark is set to the first line that will be written, the '] mark to the last |
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|
1743 line. |
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|
1744 Careful: '[ and '] change when using commands that change the buffer. |
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|
1745 |
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|
1746 In commands which expect a file name, you can use "<afile>" for the file name |
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|
1747 that is being read |:<afile>| (you can also use "%" for the current file |
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|
1748 name). "<abuf>" can be used for the buffer number of the currently effective |
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|
1749 buffer. This also works for buffers that don't have a name. But it doesn't |
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|
1750 work for files without a buffer (e.g., with ":r file"). |
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|
1751 |
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|
1752 *gzip-example* |
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|
1753 Examples for reading and writing compressed files: > |
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|
1754 :augroup gzip |
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|
1755 : autocmd! |
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|
1756 : autocmd BufReadPre,FileReadPre *.gz set bin |
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|
1757 : autocmd BufReadPost,FileReadPost *.gz '[,']!gunzip |
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|
1758 : autocmd BufReadPost,FileReadPost *.gz set nobin |
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|
1759 : autocmd BufReadPost,FileReadPost *.gz execute ":doautocmd BufReadPost " .. expand("%:r") |
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|
1760 : autocmd BufWritePost,FileWritePost *.gz !mv <afile> <afile>:r |
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|
1761 : autocmd BufWritePost,FileWritePost *.gz !gzip <afile>:r |
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|
1762 |
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|
1763 : autocmd FileAppendPre *.gz !gunzip <afile> |
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changeset
|
1764 : autocmd FileAppendPre *.gz !mv <afile>:r <afile> |
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changeset
|
1765 : autocmd FileAppendPost *.gz !mv <afile> <afile>:r |
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|
1766 : autocmd FileAppendPost *.gz !gzip <afile>:r |
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|
1767 :augroup END |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1768 |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1769 The "gzip" group is used to be able to delete any existing autocommands with |
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Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1770 ":autocmd!", for when the file is sourced twice. |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1771 |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1772 ("<afile>:r" is the file name without the extension, see |:_%:|) |
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diff
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|
1773 |
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diff
changeset
|
1774 The commands executed for the BufNewFile, BufRead/BufReadPost, BufWritePost, |
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diff
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|
1775 FileAppendPost and VimLeave events do not set or reset the changed flag of the |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1776 buffer. When you decompress the buffer with the BufReadPost autocommands, you |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1777 can still exit with ":q". When you use ":undo" in BufWritePost to undo the |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
1778 changes made by BufWritePre commands, you can still do ":q" (this also makes |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1779 "ZZ" work). If you do want the buffer to be marked as modified, set the |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1780 'modified' option. |
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diff
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|
1781 |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1782 To execute Normal mode commands from an autocommand, use the ":normal" |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1783 command. Use with care! If the Normal mode command is not finished, the user |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1784 needs to type characters (e.g., after ":normal m" you need to type a mark |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
1785 name). |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1786 |
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diff
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|
1787 If you want the buffer to be unmodified after changing it, reset the |
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Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1788 'modified' option. This makes it possible to exit the buffer with ":q" |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1789 instead of ":q!". |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1790 |
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diff
changeset
|
1791 *autocmd-nested* *E218* |
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diff
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|
1792 By default, autocommands do not nest. For example, if you use ":e" or ":w" in |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1793 an autocommand, Vim does not execute the BufRead and BufWrite autocommands for |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1794 those commands. If you do want this, use the "nested" flag for those commands |
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diff
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|
1795 in which you want nesting. For example: > |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1796 :autocmd FileChangedShell *.c ++nested e! |
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|
1797 The nesting is limited to 10 levels to get out of recursive loops. |
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|
1798 |
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|
1799 It's possible to use the ":au" command in an autocommand. This can be a |
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diff
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|
1800 self-modifying command! This can be useful for an autocommand that should |
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|
1801 execute only once. |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1802 |
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|
1803 If you want to skip autocommands for one command, use the |:noautocmd| command |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1804 modifier or the 'eventignore' option. |
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|
1805 |
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|
1806 Note: When reading a file (with ":read file" or with a filter command) and the |
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diff
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|
1807 last line in the file does not have an <EOL>, Vim remembers this. At the next |
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diff
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|
1808 write (with ":write file" or with a filter command), if the same line is |
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diff
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|
1809 written again as the last line in a file AND 'binary' is set, Vim does not |
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diff
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|
1810 supply an <EOL>. This makes a filter command on the just read lines write the |
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diff
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|
1811 same file as was read, and makes a write command on just filtered lines write |
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diff
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|
1812 the same file as was read from the filter. For example, another way to write |
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diff
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|
1813 a compressed file: > |
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|
1814 |
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|
1815 :autocmd FileWritePre *.gz set bin|'[,']!gzip |
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|
1816 :autocmd FileWritePost *.gz undo|set nobin |
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|
1817 < |
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|
1818 *autocommand-pattern* |
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|
1819 You can specify multiple patterns, separated by commas. Here are some |
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Fix line endings issue
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changeset
|
1820 examples: > |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1821 |
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|
1822 :autocmd BufRead * set tw=79 nocin ic infercase fo=2croq |
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|
1823 :autocmd BufRead .letter set tw=72 fo=2tcrq |
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diff
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|
1824 :autocmd BufEnter .letter set dict=/usr/lib/dict/words |
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|
1825 :autocmd BufLeave .letter set dict= |
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|
1826 :autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.c,*.h set tw=0 cin noic |
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diff
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|
1827 :autocmd BufEnter *.c,*.h abbr FOR for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)<CR>{<CR>}<Esc>O |
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diff
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|
1828 :autocmd BufLeave *.c,*.h unabbr FOR |
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|
1829 |
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changeset
|
1830 For makefiles (makefile, Makefile, imakefile, makefile.unix, etc.): > |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1831 |
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diff
changeset
|
1832 :autocmd BufEnter ?akefile* set include=^s\=include |
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diff
changeset
|
1833 :autocmd BufLeave ?akefile* set include& |
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|
1834 |
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changeset
|
1835 To always start editing C files at the first function: > |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1836 |
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|
1837 :autocmd BufRead *.c,*.h 1;/^{ |
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|
1838 |
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|
1839 Without the "1;" above, the search would start from wherever the file was |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1840 entered, rather than from the start of the file. |
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|
1841 |
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|
1842 *skeleton* *template* |
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diff
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|
1843 To read a skeleton (template) file when opening a new file: > |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1844 |
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|
1845 :autocmd BufNewFile *.c 0r ~/vim/skeleton.c |
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|
1846 :autocmd BufNewFile *.h 0r ~/vim/skeleton.h |
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|
1847 :autocmd BufNewFile *.java 0r ~/vim/skeleton.java |
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changeset
|
1848 |
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|
1849 To insert the current date and time in a *.html file when writing it: > |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1850 |
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|
1851 :autocmd BufWritePre,FileWritePre *.html ks|call LastMod()|'s |
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|
1852 :fun LastMod() |
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|
1853 : if line("$") > 20 |
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|
1854 : let l = 20 |
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|
1855 : else |
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|
1856 : let l = line("$") |
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|
1857 : endif |
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|
1858 : exe "1," .. l .. "g/Last modified: /s/Last modified: .*/Last modified: " .. |
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Fix line endings issue
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changeset
|
1859 : \ strftime("%Y %b %d") |
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changeset
|
1860 :endfun |
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|
1861 |
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|
1862 You need to have a line "Last modified: <date time>" in the first 20 lines |
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|
1863 of the file for this to work. Vim replaces <date time> (and anything in the |
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|
1864 same line after it) with the current date and time. Explanation: |
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|
1865 ks mark current position with mark 's' |
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changeset
|
1866 call LastMod() call the LastMod() function to do the work |
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changeset
|
1867 's return the cursor to the old position |
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|
1868 The LastMod() function checks if the file is shorter than 20 lines, and then |
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|
1869 uses the ":g" command to find lines that contain "Last modified: ". For those |
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changeset
|
1870 lines the ":s" command is executed to replace the existing date with the |
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|
1871 current one. The ":execute" command is used to be able to use an expression |
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|
1872 for the ":g" and ":s" commands. The date is obtained with the strftime() |
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|
1873 function. You can change its argument to get another date string. |
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|
1874 |
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|
1875 When entering :autocmd on the command-line, completion of events and command |
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|
1876 names may be done (with <Tab>, CTRL-D, etc.) where appropriate. |
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|
1877 |
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|
1878 Vim executes all matching autocommands in the order that you specify them. |
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|
1879 It is recommended that your first autocommand be used for all files by using |
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|
1880 "*" as the file pattern. This means that you can define defaults you like |
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|
1881 here for any settings, and if there is another matching autocommand it will |
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|
1882 override these. But if there is no other matching autocommand, then at least |
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changeset
|
1883 your default settings are recovered (if entering this file from another for |
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|
1884 which autocommands did match). Note that "*" will also match files starting |
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|
1885 with ".", unlike Unix shells. |
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|
1886 |
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|
1887 *autocmd-searchpat* |
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|
1888 Autocommands do not change the current search patterns. Vim saves the current |
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|
1889 search patterns before executing autocommands then restores them after the |
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|
1890 autocommands finish. This means that autocommands do not affect the strings |
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|
1891 highlighted with the 'hlsearch' option. Within autocommands, you can still |
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|
1892 use search patterns normally, e.g., with the "n" command. |
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|
1893 If you want an autocommand to set the search pattern, such that it is used |
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|
1894 after the autocommand finishes, use the ":let @/ =" command. |
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changeset
|
1895 The search-highlighting cannot be switched off with ":nohlsearch" in an |
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1896 autocommand. Use the 'h' flag in the 'viminfo' option to disable search- |
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1897 highlighting when starting Vim. |
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1898 |
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1899 *Cmd-event* |
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1900 When using one of the "*Cmd" events, the matching autocommands are expected to |
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1901 do the file reading, writing or sourcing. This can be used when working with |
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1902 a special kind of file, for example on a remote system. |
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1903 CAREFUL: If you use these events in a wrong way, it may have the effect of |
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1904 making it impossible to read or write the matching files! Make sure you test |
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1905 your autocommands properly. Best is to use a pattern that will never match a |
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1906 normal file name, for example "ftp://*". |
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1907 |
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1908 When defining a BufReadCmd it will be difficult for Vim to recover a crashed |
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1909 editing session. When recovering from the original file, Vim reads only those |
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1910 parts of a file that are not found in the swap file. Since that is not |
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1911 possible with a BufReadCmd, use the |:preserve| command to make sure the |
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1912 original file isn't needed for recovery. You might want to do this only when |
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1913 you expect the file to be modified. |
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1914 |
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1915 For file read and write commands the |v:cmdarg| variable holds the "++enc=" |
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1916 and "++ff=" argument that are effective. These should be used for the command |
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1917 that reads/writes the file. The |v:cmdbang| variable is one when "!" was |
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1918 used, zero otherwise. |
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1919 |
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1920 See the $VIMRUNTIME/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim for examples. |
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1921 |
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1922 ============================================================================== |
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1923 11. Disabling autocommands *autocmd-disable* |
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1924 |
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1925 To disable autocommands for some time use the 'eventignore' option. Note that |
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1926 this may cause unexpected behavior, make sure you restore 'eventignore' |
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1927 afterwards, using a |:try| block with |:finally|. |
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1928 |
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1929 *:noautocmd* *:noa* |
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1930 To disable autocommands for just one command use the ":noautocmd" command |
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1931 modifier. This will set 'eventignore' to "all" for the duration of the |
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1932 following command. Example: > |
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1933 |
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1934 :noautocmd w fname.gz |
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1935 |
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1936 This will write the file without triggering the autocommands defined by the |
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1937 gzip plugin. |
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1938 |
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1939 Note that some autocommands are not triggered right away, but only later. |
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1940 This specifically applies to |CursorMoved| and |TextChanged|. |
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1941 |
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1942 |
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1943 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: |