annotate runtime/doc/if_lua.txt @ 18795:79b689ff168d v8.1.2386

patch 8.1.2386: 'wincolor' is not used for 'listchars' Commit: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42e931b0f52679d51de1a3832d1f2481512408fb Author: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> Date: Wed Dec 4 19:08:50 2019 +0100 patch 8.1.2386: 'wincolor' is not used for 'listchars' Problem: 'wincolor' is not used for 'listchars'. Solution: Combine the colors. (closes https://github.com/vim/vim/issues/5308)
author Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
date Wed, 04 Dec 2019 19:15:04 +0100
parents 2704c4e3e20a
children af69c9335223
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
17571
2704c4e3e20a Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 16553
diff changeset
1 *if_lua.txt* For Vim version 8.1. Last change: 2019 Jul 21
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Luis Carvalho
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
5
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
6
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
7 The Lua Interface to Vim *lua* *Lua*
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
8
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
9 1. Commands |lua-commands|
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
10 2. The vim module |lua-vim|
3450
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
11 3. List userdata |lua-list|
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
12 4. Dict userdata |lua-dict|
16076
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
13 5. Blob userdata |lua-blob|
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
14 6. Funcref userdata |lua-funcref|
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
15 7. Buffer userdata |lua-buffer|
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
16 8. Window userdata |lua-window|
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
17 9. luaeval() Vim function |lua-luaeval|
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
18 10. Dynamic loading |lua-dynamic|
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
19
16553
0e473e9e70c2 patch 8.1.1280: remarks about functionality not in Vi clutters the help
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 16076
diff changeset
20 {only available when Vim was compiled with the |+lua| feature}
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
21
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
22 ==============================================================================
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
23 1. Commands *lua-commands*
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
24
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
25 *:lua*
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
26 :[range]lua {chunk}
16553
0e473e9e70c2 patch 8.1.1280: remarks about functionality not in Vi clutters the help
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 16076
diff changeset
27 Execute Lua chunk {chunk}.
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
28
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
29 Examples:
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
30 >
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
31 :lua print("Hello, Vim!")
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
32 :lua local curbuf = vim.buffer() curbuf[7] = "line #7"
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
33 <
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
34
17571
2704c4e3e20a Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 16553
diff changeset
35 :[range]lua << [endmarker]
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
36 {script}
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
37 {endmarker}
16553
0e473e9e70c2 patch 8.1.1280: remarks about functionality not in Vi clutters the help
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 16076
diff changeset
38 Execute Lua script {script}.
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
39 Note: This command doesn't work when the Lua
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
40 feature wasn't compiled in. To avoid errors, see
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
41 |script-here|.
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
42
17571
2704c4e3e20a Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 16553
diff changeset
43 The {endmarker} must NOT be preceded by any white space.
2704c4e3e20a Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 16553
diff changeset
44
2704c4e3e20a Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 16553
diff changeset
45 If [endmarker] is omitted from after the "<<", a dot '.' must be used after
2704c4e3e20a Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 16553
diff changeset
46 {script}, like for the |:append| and |:insert| commands.
2704c4e3e20a Update runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 16553
diff changeset
47
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
48 This form of the |:lua| command is mainly useful for including Lua code
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
49 in Vim scripts.
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
50
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
51 Example:
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
52 >
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
53 function! CurrentLineInfo()
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
54 lua << EOF
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
55 local linenr = vim.window().line
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
56 local curline = vim.buffer()[linenr]
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
57 print(string.format("Current line [%d] has %d chars",
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
58 linenr, #curline))
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
59 EOF
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
60 endfunction
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
61 <
10153
715d6c5707b8 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/abd468ed0fbcba391e7833feeaa7de3ced841455
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 8673
diff changeset
62 To see what version of Lua you have: >
715d6c5707b8 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/abd468ed0fbcba391e7833feeaa7de3ced841455
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 8673
diff changeset
63 :lua print(_VERSION)
715d6c5707b8 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/abd468ed0fbcba391e7833feeaa7de3ced841455
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 8673
diff changeset
64
715d6c5707b8 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/abd468ed0fbcba391e7833feeaa7de3ced841455
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 8673
diff changeset
65 If you use LuaJIT you can also use this: >
715d6c5707b8 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/abd468ed0fbcba391e7833feeaa7de3ced841455
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 8673
diff changeset
66 :lua print(jit.version)
715d6c5707b8 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/abd468ed0fbcba391e7833feeaa7de3ced841455
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 8673
diff changeset
67 <
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
68
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
69 *:luado*
3465
161d01cbb165 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3450
diff changeset
70 :[range]luado {body} Execute Lua function "function (line, linenr) {body}
161d01cbb165 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3450
diff changeset
71 end" for each line in the [range], with the function
161d01cbb165 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3450
diff changeset
72 argument being set to the text of each line in turn,
161d01cbb165 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3450
diff changeset
73 without a trailing <EOL>, and the current line number.
161d01cbb165 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3450
diff changeset
74 If the value returned by the function is a string it
161d01cbb165 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3450
diff changeset
75 becomes the text of the line in the current turn. The
161d01cbb165 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3450
diff changeset
76 default for [range] is the whole file: "1,$".
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
77
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
78 Examples:
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
79 >
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
80 :luado return string.format("%s\t%d", line:reverse(), #line)
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
81
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
82 :lua require"lpeg"
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
83 :lua -- balanced parenthesis grammar:
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
84 :lua bp = lpeg.P{ "(" * ((1 - lpeg.S"()") + lpeg.V(1))^0 * ")" }
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
85 :luado if bp:match(line) then return "-->\t" .. line end
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
86 <
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
87
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
88 *:luafile*
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
89 :[range]luafile {file}
16553
0e473e9e70c2 patch 8.1.1280: remarks about functionality not in Vi clutters the help
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 16076
diff changeset
90 Execute Lua script in {file}.
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
91 The whole argument is used as a single file name.
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
92
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
93 Examples:
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
94 >
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
95 :luafile script.lua
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
96 :luafile %
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
97 <
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
98
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
99 All these commands execute a Lua chunk from either the command line (:lua and
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
100 :luado) or a file (:luafile) with the given line [range]. Similarly to the Lua
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
101 interpreter, each chunk has its own scope and so only global variables are
3450
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
102 shared between command calls. All Lua default libraries are available. In
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
103 addition, Lua "print" function has its output redirected to the Vim message
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
104 area, with arguments separated by a white space instead of a tab.
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
105
2337
a0f87fc19d1d Better conceal in help. (partly by Dominique Pelle)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2320
diff changeset
106 Lua uses the "vim" module (see |lua-vim|) to issue commands to Vim
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
107 and manage buffers (|lua-buffer|) and windows (|lua-window|). However,
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
108 procedures that alter buffer content, open new buffers, and change cursor
2337
a0f87fc19d1d Better conceal in help. (partly by Dominique Pelle)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2320
diff changeset
109 position are restricted when the command is executed in the |sandbox|.
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
110
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
111
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
112 ==============================================================================
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
113 2. The vim module *lua-vim*
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
114
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
115 Lua interfaces Vim through the "vim" module. The first and last line of the
2373
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
116 input range are stored in "vim.firstline" and "vim.lastline" respectively. The
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
117 module also includes routines for buffer, window, and current line queries,
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
118 Vim evaluation and command execution, and others.
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
119
4911
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
120 vim.list([arg]) Returns an empty list or, if "arg" is a Lua
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
121 table with numeric keys 1, ..., n (a
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
122 "sequence"), returns a list l such that l[i] =
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
123 arg[i] for i = 1, ..., n (see |List|).
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
124 Non-numeric keys are not used to initialize
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
125 the list. See also |lua-eval| for conversion
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
126 rules. Example: >
14298
4a588e3afd4a Update runtime files, add Danish translations.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14239
diff changeset
127 :lua t = {math.pi, false, say = 'hi'}
4a588e3afd4a Update runtime files, add Danish translations.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14239
diff changeset
128 :echo luaeval('vim.list(t)')
4a588e3afd4a Update runtime files, add Danish translations.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14239
diff changeset
129 :" [3.141593, v:false], 'say' is ignored
4911
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
130 <
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
131 vim.dict([arg]) Returns an empty dictionary or, if "arg" is a
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
132 Lua table, returns a dict d such that d[k] =
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
133 arg[k] for all string keys k in "arg" (see
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
134 |Dictionary|). Number keys are converted to
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
135 strings. Keys that are not strings are not
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
136 used to initialize the dictionary. See also
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
137 |lua-eval| for conversion rules. Example: >
14298
4a588e3afd4a Update runtime files, add Danish translations.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14239
diff changeset
138 :lua t = {math.pi, false, say = 'hi'}
4a588e3afd4a Update runtime files, add Danish translations.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14239
diff changeset
139 :echo luaeval('vim.dict(t)')
4a588e3afd4a Update runtime files, add Danish translations.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14239
diff changeset
140 :" {'1': 3.141593, '2': v:false,
4a588e3afd4a Update runtime files, add Danish translations.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14239
diff changeset
141 :" 'say': 'hi'}
4911
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
142 <
16076
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
143 vim.blob([arg]) Returns an empty blob or, if "arg" is a Lua
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
144 string, returns a blob b such that b is
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
145 equivalent to "arg" as a byte string.
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
146 Examples: >
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
147 :lua s = "12ab\x00\x80\xfe\xff"
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
148 :echo luaeval('vim.blob(s)')
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
149 :" 0z31326162.0080FEFF
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
150 <
4911
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
151 vim.funcref({name}) Returns a Funcref to function {name} (see
14298
4a588e3afd4a Update runtime files, add Danish translations.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14239
diff changeset
152 |Funcref|). It is equivalent to Vim's
4a588e3afd4a Update runtime files, add Danish translations.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 14239
diff changeset
153 function().
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
154
2373
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
155 vim.buffer([arg]) If "arg" is a number, returns buffer with
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
156 number "arg" in the buffer list or, if "arg"
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
157 is a string, returns buffer whose full or short
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
158 name is "arg". In both cases, returns 'nil'
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
159 (nil value, not string) if the buffer is not
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
160 found. Otherwise, if "toboolean(arg)" is
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
161 'true' returns the first buffer in the buffer
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
162 list or else the current buffer.
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
163
2373
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
164 vim.window([arg]) If "arg" is a number, returns window with
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
165 number "arg" or 'nil' (nil value, not string)
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
166 if not found. Otherwise, if "toboolean(arg)"
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
167 is 'true' returns the first window or else the
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
168 current window.
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
169
3450
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
170 vim.type({arg}) Returns the type of {arg}. It is equivalent to
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
171 Lua's "type" function, but returns "list",
4911
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
172 "dict", "funcref", "buffer", or "window" if
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
173 {arg} is a list, dictionary, funcref, buffer,
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
174 or window, respectively. Examples: >
3450
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
175 :lua l = vim.list()
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
176 :lua print(type(l), vim.type(l))
14239
7457bf2db968 patch 8.1.0136: Lua tests don't cover new features
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 13963
diff changeset
177 :" list
3450
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
178 <
2373
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
179 vim.command({cmd}) Executes the vim (ex-mode) command {cmd}.
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
180 Examples: >
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
181 :lua vim.command"set tw=60"
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
182 :lua vim.command"normal ddp"
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
183 <
2373
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
184 vim.eval({expr}) Evaluates expression {expr} (see |expression|),
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
185 converts the result to Lua, and returns it.
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
186 Vim strings and numbers are directly converted
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
187 to Lua strings and numbers respectively. Vim
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
188 lists and dictionaries are converted to Lua
3450
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
189 userdata (see |lua-list| and |lua-dict|).
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
190 Examples: >
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
191 :lua tw = vim.eval"&tw"
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
192 :lua print(vim.eval"{'a': 'one'}".a)
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
193 <
2373
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
194 vim.line() Returns the current line (without the trailing
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
195 <EOL>), a Lua string.
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
196
2373
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
197 vim.beep() Beeps.
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
198
2373
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
199 vim.open({fname}) Opens a new buffer for file {fname} and
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
200 returns it. Note that the buffer is not set as
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
201 current.
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
202
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
203
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
204 ==============================================================================
3450
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
205 3. List userdata *lua-list*
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
206
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
207 List userdata represent vim lists, and the interface tries to follow closely
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
208 Vim's syntax for lists. Since lists are objects, changes in list references in
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
209 Lua are reflected in Vim and vice-versa. A list "l" has the following
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
210 properties and methods:
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
211
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
212 Properties
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
213 ----------
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
214 o "#l" is the number of items in list "l", equivalent to "len(l)"
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
215 in Vim.
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
216 o "l[k]" returns the k-th item in "l"; "l" is zero-indexed, as in Vim.
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
217 To modify the k-th item, simply do "l[k] = newitem"; in
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
218 particular, "l[k] = nil" removes the k-th item from "l".
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
219 o "l()" returns an iterator for "l".
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
220
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
221 Methods
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
222 -------
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
223 o "l:add(item)" appends "item" to the end of "l".
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
224 o "l:insert(item[, pos])" inserts "item" at (optional)
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
225 position "pos" in the list. The default value for "pos" is 0.
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
226
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
227 Examples:
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
228 >
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
229 :let l = [1, 'item']
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
230 :lua l = vim.eval('l') -- same 'l'
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
231 :lua l:add(vim.list())
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
232 :lua l[0] = math.pi
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
233 :echo l[0] " 3.141593
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
234 :lua l[0] = nil -- remove first item
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
235 :lua l:insert(true, 1)
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
236 :lua print(l, #l, l[0], l[1], l[-1])
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
237 :lua for item in l() do print(item) end
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
238 <
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
239
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
240 ==============================================================================
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
241 4. Dict userdata *lua-dict*
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
242
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
243 Similarly to list userdata, dict userdata represent vim dictionaries; since
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
244 dictionaries are also objects, references are kept between Lua and Vim. A dict
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
245 "d" has the following properties:
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
246
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
247 Properties
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
248 ----------
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
249 o "#d" is the number of items in dict "d", equivalent to "len(d)"
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
250 in Vim.
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
251 o "d.key" or "d['key']" returns the value at entry "key" in "d".
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
252 To modify the entry at this key, simply do "d.key = newvalue"; in
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
253 particular, "d.key = nil" removes the entry from "d".
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
254 o "d()" returns an iterator for "d" and is equivalent to "items(d)" in
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
255 Vim.
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
256
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
257 Examples:
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
258 >
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
259 :let d = {'n':10}
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
260 :lua d = vim.eval('d') -- same 'd'
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
261 :lua print(d, d.n, #d)
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
262 :let d.self = d
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
263 :lua for k, v in d() do print(d, k, v) end
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
264 :lua d.x = math.pi
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
265 :lua d.self = nil -- remove entry
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
266 :echo d
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
267 <
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
268
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
269 ==============================================================================
16076
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
270 5. Blob userdata *lua-blob*
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
271
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
272 Blob userdata represent vim blobs. A blob "b" has the following properties:
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
273
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
274 Properties
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
275 ----------
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
276 o "#b" is the length of blob "b", equivalent to "len(b)" in Vim.
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
277 o "b[k]" returns the k-th item in "b"; "b" is zero-indexed, as in Vim.
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
278 To modify the k-th item, simply do "b[k] = number"; in particular,
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
279 "b[#b] = number" can append a byte to tail.
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
280
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
281 Methods
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
282 -------
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
283 o "b:add(bytes)" appends "bytes" to the end of "b".
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
284
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
285 Examples:
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
286 >
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
287 :let b = 0z001122
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
288 :lua b = vim.eval('b') -- same 'b'
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
289 :lua print(b, b[0], #b)
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
290 :lua b[1] = 32
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
291 :lua b[#b] = 0x33 -- append a byte to tail
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
292 :lua b:add("\x80\x81\xfe\xff")
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
293 :echo b
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
294 <
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
295
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
296 ==============================================================================
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
297 6. Funcref userdata *lua-funcref*
4911
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
298
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
299 Funcref userdata represent funcref variables in Vim. Funcrefs that were
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
300 defined with a "dict" attribute need to be obtained as a dictionary key
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
301 in order to have "self" properly assigned to the dictionary (see examples
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
302 below.) A funcref "f" has the following properties:
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
303
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
304 Properties
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
305 ----------
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
306 o "#f" is the name of the function referenced by "f"
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
307 o "f(...)" calls the function referenced by "f" (with arguments)
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
308
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
309 Examples:
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
310 >
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
311 :function I(x)
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
312 : return a:x
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
313 : endfunction
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
314 :let R = function('I')
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
315 :lua i1 = vim.funcref('I')
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
316 :lua i2 = vim.eval('R')
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
317 :lua print(#i1, #i2) -- both 'I'
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
318 :lua print(i1, i2, #i2(i1) == #i1(i2))
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
319 :function Mylen() dict
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
320 : return len(self.data)
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
321 : endfunction
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
322 :let mydict = {'data': [0, 1, 2, 3]}
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
323 :lua d = vim.eval('mydict'); d.len = vim.funcref('Mylen')
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
324 :echo mydict.len()
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
325 :lua l = d.len -- assign d as 'self'
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
326 :lua print(l())
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
327 <
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
328
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
329 ==============================================================================
16076
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
330 7. Buffer userdata *lua-buffer*
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
331
2373
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
332 Buffer userdata represent vim buffers. A buffer userdata "b" has the following
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
333 properties and methods:
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
334
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
335 Properties
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
336 ----------
2373
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
337 o "b()" sets "b" as the current buffer.
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
338 o "#b" is the number of lines in buffer "b".
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
339 o "b[k]" represents line number k: "b[k] = newline" replaces line k
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
340 with string "newline" and "b[k] = nil" deletes line k.
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
341 o "b.name" contains the short name of buffer "b" (read-only).
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
342 o "b.fname" contains the full name of buffer "b" (read-only).
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
343 o "b.number" contains the position of buffer "b" in the buffer list
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
344 (read-only).
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
345
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
346 Methods
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
347 -------
2373
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
348 o "b:insert(newline[, pos])" inserts string "newline" at (optional)
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
349 position "pos" in the buffer. The default value for "pos" is
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
350 "#b + 1". If "pos == 0" then "newline" becomes the first line in
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
351 the buffer.
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
352 o "b:next()" returns the buffer next to "b" in the buffer list.
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
353 o "b:previous()" returns the buffer previous to "b" in the buffer
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
354 list.
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
355 o "b:isvalid()" returns 'true' (boolean) if buffer "b" corresponds to
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
356 a "real" (not freed from memory) Vim buffer.
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
357
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
358 Examples:
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
359 >
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
360 :lua b = vim.buffer() -- current buffer
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
361 :lua print(b.name, b.number)
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
362 :lua b[1] = "first line"
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
363 :lua b:insert("FIRST!", 0)
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
364 :lua b[1] = nil -- delete top line
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
365 :lua for i=1,3 do b:insert(math.random()) end
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
366 :3,4lua for i=vim.lastline,vim.firstline,-1 do b[i] = nil end
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
367 :lua vim.open"myfile"() -- open buffer and set it as current
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
368
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
369 function! ListBuffers()
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
370 lua << EOF
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
371 local b = vim.buffer(true) -- first buffer in list
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
372 while b ~= nil do
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
373 print(b.number, b.name, #b)
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
374 b = b:next()
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
375 end
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
376 vim.beep()
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
377 EOF
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
378 endfunction
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
379 <
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
380
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
381 ==============================================================================
16076
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
382 8. Window userdata *lua-window*
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
383
2373
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
384 Window objects represent vim windows. A window userdata "w" has the following
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
385 properties and methods:
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
386
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
387 Properties
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
388 ----------
2373
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
389 o "w()" sets "w" as the current window.
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
390 o "w.buffer" contains the buffer of window "w" (read-only).
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
391 o "w.line" represents the cursor line position in window "w".
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
392 o "w.col" represents the cursor column position in window "w".
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
393 o "w.width" represents the width of window "w".
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
394 o "w.height" represents the height of window "w".
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
395
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396 Methods
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
397 -------
2373
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
398 o "w:next()" returns the window next to "w".
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
399 o "w:previous()" returns the window previous to "w".
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
400 o "w:isvalid()" returns 'true' (boolean) if window "w" corresponds to
f149bb1cf5be Make it possible to load Lua dynamically on Unix. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2345
diff changeset
401 a "real" (not freed from memory) Vim window.
2320
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
402
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403 Examples:
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404 >
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405 :lua w = vim.window() -- current window
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406 :lua print(w.buffer.name, w.line, w.col)
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
407 :lua w.width = w.width + math.random(10)
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
408 :lua w.height = 2 * math.random() * w.height
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
409 :lua n,w = 0,vim.window(true) while w~=nil do n,w = n + 1,w:next() end
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
410 :lua print("There are " .. n .. " windows")
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
411 <
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
412
966a5609669e Added Lua interfae. (Luis Carvalho)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff changeset
413 ==============================================================================
16076
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
414 9. luaeval() Vim function *lua-luaeval* *lua-eval*
3450
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
415
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
416 The (dual) equivalent of "vim.eval" for passing Lua values to Vim is
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
417 "luaeval". "luaeval" takes an expression string and an optional argument and
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
418 returns the result of the expression. It is semantically equivalent in Lua to:
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
419 >
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
420 local chunkheader = "local _A = select(1, ...) return "
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
421 function luaeval (expstr, arg)
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
422 local chunk = assert(loadstring(chunkheader .. expstr, "luaeval"))
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
423 return chunk(arg) -- return typval
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
424 end
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
425 <
4911
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
426 Note that "_A" receives the argument to "luaeval". Lua numbers, strings, and
16076
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
427 list, dict, blob, and funcref userdata are converted to their Vim respective
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
428 types, while Lua booleans are converted to numbers. An error is thrown if
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
429 conversion of any of the remaining Lua types, including userdata other than
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
430 lists, dicts, blobs, and funcrefs, is attempted.
4911
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
431
78c318784090 Updated runtime files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 3682
diff changeset
432 Examples: >
3450
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
433
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
434 :echo luaeval('math.pi')
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
435 :lua a = vim.list():add('newlist')
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
436 :let a = luaeval('a')
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
437 :echo a[0] " 'newlist'
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
438 :function Rand(x,y) " random uniform between x and y
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
439 : return luaeval('(_A.y-_A.x)*math.random()+_A.x', {'x':a:x,'y':a:y})
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
440 : endfunction
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
441 :echo Rand(1,10)
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
442
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
443
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
444 ==============================================================================
16076
a2f0e93a5857 patch 8.1.1043: Lua interface does not support Blob
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents: 14298
diff changeset
445 10. Dynamic loading *lua-dynamic*
7196
42717d048817 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/d94464ee294a351ce7b6ba18e8bd3f24f1bef920
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 5340
diff changeset
446
42717d048817 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/d94464ee294a351ce7b6ba18e8bd3f24f1bef920
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 5340
diff changeset
447 On MS-Windows and Unix the Lua library can be loaded dynamically. The
42717d048817 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/d94464ee294a351ce7b6ba18e8bd3f24f1bef920
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 5340
diff changeset
448 |:version| output then includes |+lua/dyn|.
42717d048817 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/d94464ee294a351ce7b6ba18e8bd3f24f1bef920
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 5340
diff changeset
449
42717d048817 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/d94464ee294a351ce7b6ba18e8bd3f24f1bef920
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 5340
diff changeset
450 This means that Vim will search for the Lua DLL or shared library file only
42717d048817 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/d94464ee294a351ce7b6ba18e8bd3f24f1bef920
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 5340
diff changeset
451 when needed. When you don't use the Lua interface you don't need it, thus
42717d048817 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/d94464ee294a351ce7b6ba18e8bd3f24f1bef920
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 5340
diff changeset
452 you can use Vim without this file.
42717d048817 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/d94464ee294a351ce7b6ba18e8bd3f24f1bef920
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 5340
diff changeset
453
8673
ed7251c3e2d3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/e18c0b39815c5a746887a509c2cd9f11fadaba07
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7196
diff changeset
454
ed7251c3e2d3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/e18c0b39815c5a746887a509c2cd9f11fadaba07
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7196
diff changeset
455 MS-Windows ~
7196
42717d048817 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/d94464ee294a351ce7b6ba18e8bd3f24f1bef920
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 5340
diff changeset
456
8673
ed7251c3e2d3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/e18c0b39815c5a746887a509c2cd9f11fadaba07
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7196
diff changeset
457 To use the Lua interface the Lua DLL must be in your search path. In a
ed7251c3e2d3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/e18c0b39815c5a746887a509c2cd9f11fadaba07
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7196
diff changeset
458 console window type "path" to see what directories are used. The 'luadll'
ed7251c3e2d3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/e18c0b39815c5a746887a509c2cd9f11fadaba07
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7196
diff changeset
459 option can be also used to specify the Lua DLL. The version of the DLL must
ed7251c3e2d3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/e18c0b39815c5a746887a509c2cd9f11fadaba07
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7196
diff changeset
460 match the Lua version Vim was compiled with.
ed7251c3e2d3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/e18c0b39815c5a746887a509c2cd9f11fadaba07
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7196
diff changeset
461
ed7251c3e2d3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/e18c0b39815c5a746887a509c2cd9f11fadaba07
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7196
diff changeset
462
ed7251c3e2d3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/e18c0b39815c5a746887a509c2cd9f11fadaba07
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7196
diff changeset
463 Unix ~
ed7251c3e2d3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/e18c0b39815c5a746887a509c2cd9f11fadaba07
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7196
diff changeset
464
ed7251c3e2d3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/e18c0b39815c5a746887a509c2cd9f11fadaba07
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7196
diff changeset
465 The 'luadll' option can be used to specify the Lua shared library file instead
ed7251c3e2d3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/e18c0b39815c5a746887a509c2cd9f11fadaba07
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7196
diff changeset
466 of DYNAMIC_LUA_DLL file what was specified at compile time. The version of
ed7251c3e2d3 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/e18c0b39815c5a746887a509c2cd9f11fadaba07
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 7196
diff changeset
467 the shared library must match the Lua version Vim was compiled with.
7196
42717d048817 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/d94464ee294a351ce7b6ba18e8bd3f24f1bef920
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 5340
diff changeset
468
42717d048817 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/d94464ee294a351ce7b6ba18e8bd3f24f1bef920
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 5340
diff changeset
469
42717d048817 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/d94464ee294a351ce7b6ba18e8bd3f24f1bef920
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 5340
diff changeset
470 ==============================================================================
3450
b067b8b81be9 updated for version 7.3.490
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents: 2572
diff changeset
471 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: