Mercurial > vim
annotate runtime/doc/quickref.txt @ 4704:542af01979be v7.3.1099
updated for version 7.3.1099
Problem: Python: Changing directory with os.chdir() causes problems for
Vim's notion of directories.
Solution: Add vim.chdir() and vim.fchdir(). (ZyX)
| author | Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Sun, 02 Jun 2013 18:20:17 +0200 |
| parents | 605c9ce57ec3 |
| children | c458ff35497e |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
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1 *quickref.txt* For Vim version 7.3. Last change: 2013 May 20 |
| 7 | 2 |
| 3 | |
| 4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar | |
| 5 | |
| 6 Quick reference guide | |
| 7 | |
| 8 *quickref* *Contents* | |
| 9 tag subject tag subject ~ | |
| 4119 | 10 |Q_ct| list of help files |Q_re| Repeating commands |
| 7 | 11 |Q_lr| motion: Left-right |Q_km| Key mapping |
| 12 |Q_ud| motion: Up-down |Q_ab| Abbreviations | |
| 13 |Q_tm| motion: Text object |Q_op| Options | |
| 14 |Q_pa| motion: Pattern searches |Q_ur| Undo/Redo commands | |
| 15 |Q_ma| motion: Marks |Q_et| External commands | |
| 16 |Q_vm| motion: Various |Q_qf| Quickfix commands | |
| 17 |Q_ta| motion: Using tags |Q_vc| Various commands | |
| 18 |Q_sc| Scrolling |Q_ce| Ex: Command-line editing | |
| 19 |Q_in| insert: Inserting text |Q_ra| Ex: Ranges | |
| 20 |Q_ai| insert: Keys |Q_ex| Ex: Special characters | |
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21 |Q_ss| insert: Special keys |Q_st| Starting Vim |
| 16 | 22 |Q_di| insert: Digraphs |Q_ed| Editing a file |
| 23 |Q_si| insert: Special inserts |Q_fl| Using the argument list | |
| 24 |Q_de| change: Deleting text |Q_wq| Writing and quitting | |
| 7 | 25 |Q_cm| change: Copying and moving |Q_ac| Automatic commands |
| 26 |Q_ch| change: Changing text |Q_wi| Multi-window commands | |
| 27 |Q_co| change: Complex |Q_bu| Buffer list commands | |
| 28 |Q_vi| Visual mode |Q_sy| Syntax highlighting | |
| 29 |Q_to| Text objects |Q_gu| GUI commands | |
| 4119 | 30 |Q_fo| Folding |
| 7 | 31 |
| 32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 33 N is used to indicate an optional count that can be given before the command. | |
| 34 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 35 *Q_lr* Left-right motions | |
| 36 | |
| 37 |h| N h left (also: CTRL-H, <BS>, or <Left> key) | |
| 38 |l| N l right (also: <Space> or <Right> key) | |
| 39 |0| 0 to first character in the line (also: <Home> key) | |
| 40 |^| ^ to first non-blank character in the line | |
| 41 |$| N $ to the last character in the line (N-1 lines lower) | |
| 42 (also: <End> key) | |
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43 |g0| g0 to first character in screen line (differs from "0" |
| 7 | 44 when lines wrap) |
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45 |g^| g^ to first non-blank character in screen line (differs |
| 7 | 46 from "^" when lines wrap) |
| 47 |g$| N g$ to last character in screen line (differs from "$" | |
| 48 when lines wrap) | |
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49 |gm| gm to middle of the screen line |
| 7 | 50 |bar| N | to column N (default: 1) |
| 51 |f| N f{char} to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right | |
| 52 |F| N F{char} to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the left | |
| 53 |t| N t{char} till before the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right | |
| 54 |T| N T{char} till before the Nth occurrence of {char} to the left | |
| 55 |;| N ; repeat the last "f", "F", "t", or "T" N times | |
| 56 |,| N , repeat the last "f", "F", "t", or "T" N times in | |
| 57 opposite direction | |
| 58 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 59 *Q_ud* Up-down motions | |
| 60 | |
| 61 |k| N k up N lines (also: CTRL-P and <Up>) | |
| 62 |j| N j down N lines (also: CTRL-J, CTRL-N, <NL>, and <Down>) | |
| 63 |-| N - up N lines, on the first non-blank character | |
| 64 |+| N + down N lines, on the first non-blank character (also: | |
| 65 CTRL-M and <CR>) | |
| 66 |_| N _ down N-1 lines, on the first non-blank character | |
| 67 |G| N G goto line N (default: last line), on the first | |
| 68 non-blank character | |
| 69 |gg| N gg goto line N (default: first line), on the first | |
| 70 non-blank character | |
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71 |N%| N % goto line N percentage down in the file; N must be |
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72 given, otherwise it is the |%| command |
| 7 | 73 |gk| N gk up N screen lines (differs from "k" when line wraps) |
| 74 |gj| N gj down N screen lines (differs from "j" when line wraps) | |
| 75 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 76 *Q_tm* Text object motions | |
| 77 | |
| 78 |w| N w N words forward | |
| 79 |W| N W N blank-separated |WORD|s forward | |
| 80 |e| N e forward to the end of the Nth word | |
| 81 |E| N E forward to the end of the Nth blank-separated |WORD| | |
| 82 |b| N b N words backward | |
| 83 |B| N B N blank-separated |WORD|s backward | |
| 84 |ge| N ge backward to the end of the Nth word | |
| 85 |gE| N gE backward to the end of the Nth blank-separated |WORD| | |
| 86 | |
| 87 |)| N ) N sentences forward | |
| 88 |(| N ( N sentences backward | |
| 89 |}| N } N paragraphs forward | |
| 90 |{| N { N paragraphs backward | |
| 91 |]]| N ]] N sections forward, at start of section | |
| 92 |[[| N [[ N sections backward, at start of section | |
| 93 |][| N ][ N sections forward, at end of section | |
| 94 |[]| N [] N sections backward, at end of section | |
| 95 |[(| N [( N times back to unclosed '(' | |
| 96 |[{| N [{ N times back to unclosed '{' | |
| 97 |[m| N [m N times back to start of method (for Java) | |
| 98 |[M| N [M N times back to end of method (for Java) | |
| 99 |])| N ]) N times forward to unclosed ')' | |
| 100 |]}| N ]} N times forward to unclosed '}' | |
| 101 |]m| N ]m N times forward to start of method (for Java) | |
| 102 |]M| N ]M N times forward to end of method (for Java) | |
| 103 |[#| N [# N times back to unclosed "#if" or "#else" | |
| 104 |]#| N ]# N times forward to unclosed "#else" or "#endif" | |
| 105 |[star| N [* N times back to start of comment "/*" | |
| 106 |]star| N ]* N times forward to end of comment "*/" | |
| 107 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 108 *Q_pa* Pattern searches | |
| 109 | |
| 110 |/| N /{pattern}[/[offset]]<CR> | |
| 111 search forward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern} | |
| 112 |?| N ?{pattern}[?[offset]]<CR> | |
| 113 search backward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern} | |
| 114 |/<CR>| N /<CR> repeat last search, in the forward direction | |
| 115 |?<CR>| N ?<CR> repeat last search, in the backward direction | |
| 116 |n| N n repeat last search | |
| 117 |N| N N repeat last search, in opposite direction | |
| 118 |star| N * search forward for the identifier under the cursor | |
| 119 |#| N # search backward for the identifier under the cursor | |
| 120 |gstar| N g* like "*", but also find partial matches | |
| 121 |g#| N g# like "#", but also find partial matches | |
| 122 |gd| gd goto local declaration of identifier under the cursor | |
| 123 |gD| gD goto global declaration of identifier under the cursor | |
| 124 | |
| 125 |pattern| Special characters in search patterns | |
| 126 | |
| 127 meaning magic nomagic ~ | |
| 128 matches any single character . \. | |
| 129 matches start of line ^ ^ | |
| 130 matches <EOL> $ $ | |
| 131 matches start of word \< \< | |
| 132 matches end of word \> \> | |
| 133 matches a single char from the range [a-z] \[a-z] | |
| 134 matches a single char not in the range [^a-z] \[^a-z] | |
| 135 matches an identifier char \i \i | |
| 136 idem but excluding digits \I \I | |
| 137 matches a keyword character \k \k | |
| 138 idem but excluding digits \K \K | |
| 139 matches a file name character \f \f | |
| 140 idem but excluding digits \F \F | |
| 141 matches a printable character \p \p | |
| 142 idem but excluding digits \P \P | |
| 143 matches a white space character \s \s | |
| 144 matches a non-white space character \S \S | |
| 145 | |
| 146 matches <Esc> \e \e | |
| 147 matches <Tab> \t \t | |
| 148 matches <CR> \r \r | |
| 149 matches <BS> \b \b | |
| 150 | |
| 151 matches 0 or more of the preceding atom * \* | |
| 152 matches 1 or more of the preceding atom \+ \+ | |
| 153 matches 0 or 1 of the preceding atom \= \= | |
| 154 matches 2 to 5 of the preceding atom \{2,5} \{2,5} | |
| 155 separates two alternatives \| \| | |
| 156 group a pattern into an atom \(\) \(\) | |
| 157 | |
| 158 |search-offset| Offsets allowed after search command | |
| 159 | |
| 160 [num] [num] lines downwards, in column 1 | |
| 161 +[num] [num] lines downwards, in column 1 | |
| 162 -[num] [num] lines upwards, in column 1 | |
| 163 e[+num] [num] characters to the right of the end of the match | |
| 164 e[-num] [num] characters to the left of the end of the match | |
| 165 s[+num] [num] characters to the right of the start of the match | |
| 166 s[-num] [num] characters to the left of the start of the match | |
| 167 b[+num] [num] identical to s[+num] above (mnemonic: begin) | |
| 168 b[-num] [num] identical to s[-num] above (mnemonic: begin) | |
| 169 ;{search-command} execute {search-command} next | |
| 170 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 171 *Q_ma* Marks and motions | |
| 172 | |
| 173 |m| m{a-zA-Z} mark current position with mark {a-zA-Z} | |
| 174 |`a| `{a-z} go to mark {a-z} within current file | |
| 175 |`A| `{A-Z} go to mark {A-Z} in any file | |
| 176 |`0| `{0-9} go to the position where Vim was previously exited | |
| 177 |``| `` go to the position before the last jump | |
| 178 |`quote| `" go to the position when last editing this file | |
| 179 |`[| `[ go to the start of the previously operated or put text | |
| 180 |`]| `] go to the end of the previously operated or put text | |
| 181 |`<| `< go to the start of the (previous) Visual area | |
| 182 |`>| `> go to the end of the (previous) Visual area | |
| 183 |`.| `. go to the position of the last change in this file | |
| 184 |'| '{a-zA-Z0-9[]'"<>.} | |
| 185 same as `, but on the first non-blank in the line | |
| 186 |:marks| :marks print the active marks | |
| 187 |CTRL-O| N CTRL-O go to Nth older position in jump list | |
| 188 |CTRL-I| N CTRL-I go to Nth newer position in jump list | |
| 4119 | 189 |:ju| :ju[mps] print the jump list |
| 7 | 190 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 191 *Q_vm* Various motions | |
| 192 | |
| 193 |%| % find the next brace, bracket, comment, or "#if"/ | |
| 194 "#else"/"#endif" in this line and go to its match | |
| 195 |H| N H go to the Nth line in the window, on the first | |
| 196 non-blank | |
| 197 |M| M go to the middle line in the window, on the first | |
| 198 non-blank | |
| 199 |L| N L go to the Nth line from the bottom, on the first | |
| 200 non-blank | |
| 201 | |
| 202 |go| N go go to Nth byte in the buffer | |
| 203 |:go| :[range]go[to] [off] go to [off] byte in the buffer | |
| 204 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 205 *Q_ta* Using tags | |
| 206 | |
| 4119 | 207 |:ta| :ta[g][!] {tag} jump to tag {tag} |
| 208 |:ta| :[count]ta[g][!] jump to [count]'th newer tag in tag list | |
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209 |CTRL-]| CTRL-] jump to the tag under cursor, unless changes |
| 7 | 210 have been made |
| 4119 | 211 |:ts| :ts[elect][!] [tag] list matching tags and select one to jump to |
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212 |:tjump| :tj[ump][!] [tag] jump to tag [tag] or select from list when |
| 7 | 213 there are multiple matches |
| 4119 | 214 |:ltag| :lt[ag][!] [tag] jump to tag [tag] and add matching tags to the |
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215 location list |
| 7 | 216 |
| 4119 | 217 |:tags| :tags print tag list |
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218 |CTRL-T| N CTRL-T jump back from Nth older tag in tag list |
| 4119 | 219 |:po| :[count]po[p][!] jump back from [count]'th older tag in tag list |
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220 |:tnext| :[count]tn[ext][!] jump to [count]'th next matching tag |
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221 |:tp| :[count]tp[revious][!] jump to [count]'th previous matching tag |
| 4119 | 222 |:tr| :[count]tr[ewind][!] jump to [count]'th matching tag |
| 223 |:tl| :tl[ast][!] jump to last matching tag | |
| 7 | 224 |
| 4119 | 225 |:ptag| :pt[ag] {tag} open a preview window to show tag {tag} |
| 226 |CTRL-W_}| CTRL-W } like CTRL-] but show tag in preview window | |
| 7 | 227 |:pts| :pts[elect] like ":tselect" but show tag in preview window |
| 228 |:ptjump| :ptj[ump] like ":tjump" but show tag in preview window | |
| 229 |:pclose| :pc[lose] close tag preview window | |
| 4119 | 230 |CTRL-W_z| CTRL-W z close tag preview window |
| 7 | 231 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 232 *Q_sc* Scrolling | |
| 233 | |
| 234 |CTRL-E| N CTRL-E window N lines downwards (default: 1) | |
| 235 |CTRL-D| N CTRL-D window N lines Downwards (default: 1/2 window) | |
| 236 |CTRL-F| N CTRL-F window N pages Forwards (downwards) | |
| 237 |CTRL-Y| N CTRL-Y window N lines upwards (default: 1) | |
| 238 |CTRL-U| N CTRL-U window N lines Upwards (default: 1/2 window) | |
| 239 |CTRL-B| N CTRL-B window N pages Backwards (upwards) | |
| 240 |z<CR>| z<CR> or zt redraw, current line at top of window | |
| 241 |z.| z. or zz redraw, current line at center of window | |
| 242 |z-| z- or zb redraw, current line at bottom of window | |
| 243 | |
| 244 These only work when 'wrap' is off: | |
| 245 |zh| N zh scroll screen N characters to the right | |
| 246 |zl| N zl scroll screen N characters to the left | |
| 247 |zH| N zH scroll screen half a screenwidth to the right | |
| 248 |zL| N zL scroll screen half a screenwidth to the left | |
| 249 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 250 *Q_in* Inserting text | |
| 251 | |
| 252 |a| N a append text after the cursor (N times) | |
| 253 |A| N A append text at the end of the line (N times) | |
| 254 |i| N i insert text before the cursor (N times) (also: <Insert>) | |
| 255 |I| N I insert text before the first non-blank in the line (N times) | |
| 256 |gI| N gI insert text in column 1 (N times) | |
| 257 |o| N o open a new line below the current line, append text (N times) | |
| 258 |O| N O open a new line above the current line, append text (N times) | |
| 259 |:startinsert| :star[tinsert][!] start Insert mode, append when [!] used | |
| 14 | 260 |:startreplace| :startr[eplace][!] start Replace mode, at EOL when [!] used |
| 7 | 261 |
| 262 in Visual block mode: | |
| 4119 | 263 |v_b_I| I insert the same text in front of all the selected lines |
| 7 | 264 |v_b_A| A append the same text after all the selected lines |
| 265 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 266 *Q_ai* Insert mode keys | |
| 267 | |
| 268 |insert-index| alphabetical index of Insert mode commands | |
| 269 | |
| 270 leaving Insert mode: | |
| 271 |i_<Esc>| <Esc> end Insert mode, back to Normal mode | |
| 272 |i_CTRL-C| CTRL-C like <Esc>, but do not use an abbreviation | |
| 273 |i_CTRL-O| CTRL-O {command} execute {command} and return to Insert mode | |
| 274 | |
| 275 moving around: | |
| 276 |i_<Up>| cursor keys move cursor left/right/up/down | |
| 277 |i_<S-Left>| shift-left/right one word left/right | |
| 278 |i_<S-Up>| shift-up/down one screenful backward/forward | |
| 279 |i_<End>| <End> cursor after last character in the line | |
| 280 |i_<Home>| <Home> cursor to first character in the line | |
| 281 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 282 *Q_ss* Special keys in Insert mode | |
| 283 | |
| 284 |i_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {char}.. insert character literally, or enter decimal | |
| 285 byte value | |
| 286 |i_<NL>| <NL> or <CR> or CTRL-M or CTRL-J | |
| 287 begin new line | |
| 288 |i_CTRL-E| CTRL-E insert the character from below the cursor | |
| 289 |i_CTRL-Y| CTRL-Y insert the character from above the cursor | |
| 290 | |
| 291 |i_CTRL-A| CTRL-A insert previously inserted text | |
| 292 |i_CTRL-@| CTRL-@ insert previously inserted text and stop | |
| 293 Insert mode | |
| 294 |i_CTRL-R| CTRL-R {0-9a-z%#:.-="} insert the contents of a register | |
| 295 | |
| 296 |i_CTRL-N| CTRL-N insert next match of identifier before the | |
| 297 cursor | |
| 298 |i_CTRL-P| CTRL-P insert previous match of identifier before | |
| 299 the cursor | |
| 300 |i_CTRL-X| CTRL-X ... complete the word before the cursor in | |
| 301 various ways | |
| 302 | |
| 303 |i_<BS>| <BS> or CTRL-H delete the character before the cursor | |
| 304 |i_<Del>| <Del> delete the character under the cursor | |
| 305 |i_CTRL-W| CTRL-W delete word before the cursor | |
| 306 |i_CTRL-U| CTRL-U delete all entered characters in the current | |
| 307 line | |
| 308 |i_CTRL-T| CTRL-T insert one shiftwidth of indent in front of | |
| 309 the current line | |
| 310 |i_CTRL-D| CTRL-D delete one shiftwidth of indent in front of | |
| 311 the current line | |
| 312 |i_0_CTRL-D| 0 CTRL-D delete all indent in the current line | |
| 313 |i_^_CTRL-D| ^ CTRL-D delete all indent in the current line, | |
| 314 restore indent in next line | |
| 315 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 316 *Q_di* Digraphs | |
| 317 | |
| 318 |:dig| :dig[raphs] show current list of digraphs | |
| 319 |:dig| :dig[raphs] {char1}{char2} {number} ... | |
| 320 add digraph(s) to the list | |
| 321 | |
| 322 In Insert or Command-line mode: | |
| 323 |i_CTRL-K| CTRL-K {char1} {char2} | |
| 324 enter digraph | |
| 325 |i_digraph| {char1} <BS> {char2} | |
| 326 enter digraph if 'digraph' option set | |
| 327 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 328 *Q_si* Special inserts | |
| 329 | |
| 330 |:r| :r [file] insert the contents of [file] below the cursor | |
| 331 |:r!| :r! {command} insert the standard output of {command} below the | |
| 332 cursor | |
| 333 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 334 *Q_de* Deleting text | |
| 335 | |
| 336 |x| N x delete N characters under and after the cursor | |
| 4119 | 337 |<Del>| N <Del> delete N characters under and after the cursor |
| 7 | 338 |X| N X delete N characters before the cursor |
| 339 |d| N d{motion} delete the text that is moved over with {motion} | |
| 4119 | 340 |v_d| {visual}d delete the highlighted text |
| 7 | 341 |dd| N dd delete N lines |
| 342 |D| N D delete to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines) | |
| 343 |J| N J join N-1 lines (delete <EOL>s) | |
| 4119 | 344 |v_J| {visual}J join the highlighted lines |
| 7 | 345 |gJ| N gJ like "J", but without inserting spaces |
| 4119 | 346 |v_gJ| {visual}gJ like "{visual}J", but without inserting spaces |
| 7 | 347 |:d| :[range]d [x] delete [range] lines [into register x] |
| 348 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 349 *Q_cm* Copying and moving text | |
| 350 | |
| 351 |quote| "{char} use register {char} for the next delete, yank, or put | |
| 352 |:reg| :reg show the contents of all registers | |
| 353 |:reg| :reg {arg} show the contents of registers mentioned in {arg} | |
| 354 |y| N y{motion} yank the text moved over with {motion} into a register | |
| 355 |v_y| {visual}y yank the highlighted text into a register | |
| 356 |yy| N yy yank N lines into a register | |
| 357 |Y| N Y yank N lines into a register | |
| 358 |p| N p put a register after the cursor position (N times) | |
| 359 |P| N P put a register before the cursor position (N times) | |
| 360 |]p| N ]p like p, but adjust indent to current line | |
| 361 |[p| N [p like P, but adjust indent to current line | |
| 362 |gp| N gp like p, but leave cursor after the new text | |
| 363 |gP| N gP like P, but leave cursor after the new text | |
| 364 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 365 *Q_ch* Changing text | |
| 366 | |
| 367 |r| N r{char} replace N characters with {char} | |
| 368 |gr| N gr{char} replace N characters without affecting layout | |
| 369 |R| N R enter Replace mode (repeat the entered text N times) | |
| 370 |gR| N gR enter virtual Replace mode: Like Replace mode but | |
| 371 without affecting layout | |
| 4119 | 372 |v_b_r| {visual}r{char} |
| 7 | 373 in Visual block mode: Replace each char of the |
| 374 selected text with {char} | |
| 375 | |
| 376 (change = delete text and enter Insert mode) | |
| 377 |c| N c{motion} change the text that is moved over with {motion} | |
| 378 |v_c| {visual}c change the highlighted text | |
| 379 |cc| N cc change N lines | |
| 380 |S| N S change N lines | |
| 381 |C| N C change to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines) | |
| 382 |s| N s change N characters | |
| 383 |v_b_c| {visual}c in Visual block mode: Change each of the selected | |
| 384 lines with the entered text | |
| 385 |v_b_C| {visual}C in Visual block mode: Change each of the selected | |
| 386 lines until end-of-line with the entered text | |
| 387 | |
| 388 |~| N ~ switch case for N characters and advance cursor | |
| 389 |v_~| {visual}~ switch case for highlighted text | |
| 390 |v_u| {visual}u make highlighted text lowercase | |
| 391 |v_U| {visual}U make highlighted text uppercase | |
| 392 |g~| g~{motion} switch case for the text that is moved over with | |
| 393 {motion} | |
| 394 |gu| gu{motion} make the text that is moved over with {motion} | |
| 395 lowercase | |
| 396 |gU| gU{motion} make the text that is moved over with {motion} | |
| 397 uppercase | |
| 398 |v_g?| {visual}g? perform rot13 encoding on highlighted text | |
| 399 |g?| g?{motion} perform rot13 encoding on the text that is moved over | |
| 400 with {motion} | |
| 401 | |
| 402 |CTRL-A| N CTRL-A add N to the number at or after the cursor | |
| 403 |CTRL-X| N CTRL-X subtract N from the number at or after the cursor | |
| 404 | |
| 405 |<| N <{motion} move the lines that are moved over with {motion} one | |
| 406 shiftwidth left | |
| 407 |<<| N << move N lines one shiftwidth left | |
| 408 |>| N >{motion} move the lines that are moved over with {motion} one | |
| 409 shiftwidth right | |
| 410 |>>| N >> move N lines one shiftwidth right | |
| 411 |gq| N gq{motion} format the lines that are moved over with {motion} to | |
| 412 'textwidth' length | |
| 413 |:ce| :[range]ce[nter] [width] | |
| 414 center the lines in [range] | |
| 415 |:le| :[range]le[ft] [indent] | |
| 416 left-align the lines in [range] (with [indent]) | |
| 417 |:ri| :[range]ri[ght] [width] | |
| 418 right-align the lines in [range] | |
| 419 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 420 *Q_co* Complex changes | |
| 421 | |
| 422 |!| N !{motion}{command}<CR> | |
| 423 filter the lines that are moved over through {command} | |
| 424 |!!| N !!{command}<CR> | |
| 425 filter N lines through {command} | |
| 426 |v_!| {visual}!{command}<CR> | |
| 427 filter the highlighted lines through {command} | |
| 428 |:range!| :[range]! {command}<CR> | |
| 429 filter [range] lines through {command} | |
| 430 |=| N ={motion} | |
| 431 filter the lines that are moved over through 'equalprg' | |
| 432 |==| N == filter N lines through 'equalprg' | |
| 433 |v_=| {visual}= | |
| 434 filter the highlighted lines through 'equalprg' | |
| 435 |:s| :[range]s[ubstitute]/{pattern}/{string}/[g][c] | |
| 436 substitute {pattern} by {string} in [range] lines; | |
| 437 with [g], replace all occurrences of {pattern}; | |
| 438 with [c], confirm each replacement | |
| 439 |:s| :[range]s[ubstitute] [g][c] | |
| 440 repeat previous ":s" with new range and options | |
| 441 |&| & Repeat previous ":s" on current line without options | |
| 442 |:ret| :[range]ret[ab][!] [tabstop] | |
| 443 set 'tabstop' to new value and adjust white space | |
| 444 accordingly | |
| 445 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 446 *Q_vi* Visual mode | |
| 447 | |
| 448 |visual-index| list of Visual mode commands. | |
| 449 | |
| 4119 | 450 |v| v start highlighting characters } move cursor and use |
| 451 |V| V start highlighting linewise } operator to affect | |
| 7 | 452 |CTRL-V| CTRL-V start highlighting blockwise } highlighted text |
| 4119 | 453 |v_o| o exchange cursor position with start of highlighting |
| 454 |gv| gv start highlighting on previous visual area | |
| 455 |v_v| v highlight characters or stop highlighting | |
| 456 |v_V| V highlight linewise or stop highlighting | |
| 7 | 457 |v_CTRL-V| CTRL-V highlight blockwise or stop highlighting |
| 458 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 459 *Q_to* Text objects (only in Visual mode or after an operator) | |
| 460 | |
| 1620 | 461 |v_aw| N aw Select "a word" |
| 462 |v_iw| N iw Select "inner word" | |
| 463 |v_aW| N aW Select "a |WORD|" | |
| 464 |v_iW| N iW Select "inner |WORD|" | |
| 465 |v_as| N as Select "a sentence" | |
| 466 |v_is| N is Select "inner sentence" | |
| 467 |v_ap| N ap Select "a paragraph" | |
| 468 |v_ip| N ip Select "inner paragraph" | |
| 469 |v_ab| N ab Select "a block" (from "[(" to "])") | |
| 470 |v_ib| N ib Select "inner block" (from "[(" to "])") | |
| 471 |v_aB| N aB Select "a Block" (from "[{" to "]}") | |
| 472 |v_iB| N iB Select "inner Block" (from "[{" to "]}") | |
| 473 |v_a>| N a> Select "a <> block" | |
| 474 |v_i>| N i> Select "inner <> block" | |
| 475 |v_at| N at Select "a tag block" (from <aaa> to </aaa>) | |
| 476 |v_it| N it Select "inner tag block" (from <aaa> to </aaa>) | |
| 477 |v_a'| N a' Select "a single quoted string" | |
| 478 |v_i'| N i' Select "inner single quoted string" | |
| 479 |v_aquote| N a" Select "a double quoted string" | |
| 480 |v_iquote| N i" Select "inner double quoted string" | |
| 481 |v_a`| N a` Select "a backward quoted string" | |
| 482 |v_i`| N i` Select "inner backward quoted string" | |
| 483 | |
| 7 | 484 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 485 *Q_re* Repeating commands | |
| 486 | |
| 487 |.| N . repeat last change (with count replaced with N) | |
| 488 |q| q{a-z} record typed characters into register {a-z} | |
| 489 |q| q{A-Z} record typed characters, appended to register {a-z} | |
| 490 |q| q stop recording | |
| 491 |@| N @{a-z} execute the contents of register {a-z} (N times) | |
| 492 |@@| N @@ repeat previous @{a-z} (N times) | |
| 493 |:@| :@{a-z} execute the contents of register {a-z} as an Ex | |
| 494 command | |
| 495 |:@@| :@@ repeat previous :@{a-z} | |
| 496 |:g| :[range]g[lobal]/{pattern}/[cmd] | |
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497 execute Ex command [cmd] (default: ":p") on the lines |
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498 within [range] where {pattern} matches |
| 7 | 499 |:g| :[range]g[lobal]!/{pattern}/[cmd] |
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500 execute Ex command [cmd] (default: ":p") on the lines |
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501 within [range] where {pattern} does NOT match |
| 7 | 502 |:so| :so[urce] {file} |
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503 read Ex commands from {file} |
| 7 | 504 |:so| :so[urce]! {file} |
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505 read Vim commands from {file} |
| 7 | 506 |:sl| :sl[eep] [sec] |
| 507 don't do anything for [sec] seconds | |
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508 |gs| N gs goto Sleep for N seconds |
| 7 | 509 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 510 *Q_km* Key mapping | |
| 511 | |
| 4119 | 512 |:map| :ma[p] {lhs} {rhs} map {lhs} to {rhs} in Normal and Visual mode |
| 513 |:map!| :ma[p]! {lhs} {rhs} map {lhs} to {rhs} in Insert and Command-line | |
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514 mode |
| 7 | 515 |:noremap| :no[remap][!] {lhs} {rhs} |
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516 same as ":map", no remapping for this {rhs} |
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517 |:unmap| :unm[ap] {lhs} remove the mapping of {lhs} for Normal and |
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518 Visual mode |
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519 |:unmap!| :unm[ap]! {lhs} remove the mapping of {lhs} for Insert and |
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520 Command-line mode |
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521 |:map_l| :ma[p] [lhs] list mappings (starting with [lhs]) for |
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522 Normal and Visual mode |
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523 |:map_l!| :ma[p]! [lhs] list mappings (starting with [lhs]) for |
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524 Insert and Command-line mode |
| 4119 | 525 |:cmap| :cmap/:cunmap/:cnoremap |
| 7 | 526 like ":map!"/":unmap!"/":noremap!" but for |
| 527 Command-line mode only | |
| 4119 | 528 |:imap| :imap/:iunmap/:inoremap |
| 7 | 529 like ":map!"/":unmap!"/":noremap!" but for |
| 530 Insert mode only | |
| 4119 | 531 |:nmap| :nmap/:nunmap/:nnoremap |
| 7 | 532 like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but for |
| 533 Normal mode only | |
| 4119 | 534 |:vmap| :vmap/:vunmap/:vnoremap |
| 7 | 535 like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but for |
| 536 Visual mode only | |
| 4119 | 537 |:omap| :omap/:ounmap/:onoremap |
| 7 | 538 like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but only for |
| 539 when an operator is pending | |
| 540 |:mapc| :mapc[lear] remove mappings for Normal and Visual mode | |
| 541 |:mapc| :mapc[lear]! remove mappings for Insert and Cmdline mode | |
| 542 |:imapc| :imapc[lear] remove mappings for Insert mode | |
| 543 |:vmapc| :vmapc[lear] remove mappings for Visual mode | |
| 544 |:omapc| :omapc[lear] remove mappings for Operator-pending mode | |
| 545 |:nmapc| :nmapc[lear] remove mappings for Normal mode | |
| 546 |:cmapc| :cmapc[lear] remove mappings for Cmdline mode | |
| 547 |:mkexrc| :mk[exrc][!] [file] write current mappings, abbreviations, and | |
| 548 settings to [file] (default: ".exrc"; | |
| 549 use ! to overwrite) | |
| 550 |:mkvimrc| :mkv[imrc][!] [file] | |
| 551 same as ":mkexrc", but with default ".vimrc" | |
| 552 |:mksession| :mks[ession][!] [file] | |
| 553 like ":mkvimrc", but store current files, | |
| 554 windows, etc. too, to be able to continue | |
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555 this session later |
| 7 | 556 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 557 *Q_ab* Abbreviations | |
| 558 | |
| 559 |:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] {lhs} {rhs} add abbreviation for {lhs} to {rhs} | |
| 560 |:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] {lhs} show abbr's that start with {lhs} | |
| 561 |:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] show all abbreviations | |
| 562 |:unabbreviate| :una[bbreviate] {lhs} remove abbreviation for {lhs} | |
| 563 |:noreabbrev| :norea[bbrev] [lhs] [rhs] like ":ab", but don't remap [rhs] | |
| 564 |:iabbrev| :iab/:iunab/:inoreab like ":ab", but only for Insert mode | |
| 565 |:cabbrev| :cab/:cunab/:cnoreab like ":ab", but only for | |
| 566 Command-line mode | |
| 567 |:abclear| :abc[lear] remove all abbreviations | |
| 568 |:cabclear| :cabc[lear] remove all abbr's for Cmdline mode | |
| 569 |:iabclear| :iabc[lear] remove all abbr's for Insert mode | |
| 570 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 571 *Q_op* Options | |
| 572 | |
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573 |:set| :se[t] show all modified options |
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574 |:set| :se[t] all show all non-termcap options |
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575 |:set| :se[t] termcap show all termcap options |
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576 |:set| :se[t] {option} set boolean option (switch it on), |
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577 show string or number option |
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578 |:set| :se[t] no{option} reset boolean option (switch it off) |
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579 |:set| :se[t] inv{option} invert boolean option |
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580 |:set| :se[t] {option}={value} set string/number option to {value} |
| 7 | 581 |:set| :se[t] {option}+={value} append {value} to string option, add |
| 582 {value} to number option | |
| 583 |:set| :se[t] {option}-={value} remove {value} to string option, | |
| 584 subtract {value} from number option | |
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585 |:set| :se[t] {option}? show value of {option} |
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586 |:set| :se[t] {option}& reset {option} to its default value |
| 7 | 587 |
| 588 |:setlocal| :setl[ocal] like ":set" but set the local value | |
| 589 for options that have one | |
| 590 |:setglobal| :setg[lobal] like ":set" but set the global value | |
| 591 of a local option | |
| 592 | |
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593 |:fix| :fix[del] set value of 't_kD' according to |
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594 value of 't_kb' |
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595 |:options| :opt[ions] open a new window to view and set |
| 7 | 596 options, grouped by functionality, |
| 597 a one line explanation and links to | |
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598 the help |
| 7 | 599 |
| 600 Short explanation of each option: *option-list* | |
| 856 | 601 'aleph' 'al' ASCII code of the letter Aleph (Hebrew) |
| 602 'allowrevins' 'ari' allow CTRL-_ in Insert and Command-line mode | |
| 603 'altkeymap' 'akm' for default second language (Farsi/Hebrew) | |
| 604 'ambiwidth' 'ambw' what to do with Unicode chars of ambiguous width | |
| 605 'antialias' 'anti' Mac OS X: use smooth, antialiased fonts | |
| 606 'autochdir' 'acd' change directory to the file in the current window | |
| 607 'arabic' 'arab' for Arabic as a default second language | |
| 608 'arabicshape' 'arshape' do shaping for Arabic characters | |
| 609 'autoindent' 'ai' take indent for new line from previous line | |
| 610 'autoread' 'ar' autom. read file when changed outside of Vim | |
| 611 'autowrite' 'aw' automatically write file if changed | |
| 612 'autowriteall' 'awa' as 'autowrite', but works with more commands | |
| 613 'background' 'bg' "dark" or "light", used for highlight colors | |
| 614 'backspace' 'bs' how backspace works at start of line | |
| 615 'backup' 'bk' keep backup file after overwriting a file | |
| 616 'backupcopy' 'bkc' make backup as a copy, don't rename the file | |
| 617 'backupdir' 'bdir' list of directories for the backup file | |
| 618 'backupext' 'bex' extension used for the backup file | |
| 619 'backupskip' 'bsk' no backup for files that match these patterns | |
| 620 'balloondelay' 'bdlay' delay in mS before a balloon may pop up | |
| 621 'ballooneval' 'beval' switch on balloon evaluation | |
| 622 'balloonexpr' 'bexpr' expression to show in balloon | |
| 623 'binary' 'bin' read/write/edit file in binary mode | |
| 624 'bioskey' 'biosk' MS-DOS: use bios calls for input characters | |
| 625 'bomb' prepend a Byte Order Mark to the file | |
| 626 'breakat' 'brk' characters that may cause a line break | |
| 627 'browsedir' 'bsdir' which directory to start browsing in | |
| 628 'bufhidden' 'bh' what to do when buffer is no longer in window | |
| 629 'buflisted' 'bl' whether the buffer shows up in the buffer list | |
| 630 'buftype' 'bt' special type of buffer | |
| 631 'casemap' 'cmp' specifies how case of letters is changed | |
| 632 'cdpath' 'cd' list of directories searched with ":cd" | |
| 633 'cedit' key used to open the command-line window | |
| 634 'charconvert' 'ccv' expression for character encoding conversion | |
| 635 'cindent' 'cin' do C program indenting | |
| 636 'cinkeys' 'cink' keys that trigger indent when 'cindent' is set | |
| 637 'cinoptions' 'cino' how to do indenting when 'cindent' is set | |
| 638 'cinwords' 'cinw' words where 'si' and 'cin' add an indent | |
| 639 'clipboard' 'cb' use the clipboard as the unnamed register | |
| 640 'cmdheight' 'ch' number of lines to use for the command-line | |
| 641 'cmdwinheight' 'cwh' height of the command-line window | |
| 2341 | 642 'colorcolumn' 'cc' columns to highlight |
| 856 | 643 'columns' 'co' number of columns in the display |
| 644 'comments' 'com' patterns that can start a comment line | |
| 714 | 645 'commentstring' 'cms' template for comments; used for fold marker |
| 856 | 646 'compatible' 'cp' behave Vi-compatible as much as possible |
| 647 'complete' 'cpt' specify how Insert mode completion works | |
| 648 'completefunc' 'cfu' function to be used for Insert mode completion | |
| 649 'completeopt' 'cot' options for Insert mode completion | |
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650 'concealcursor' 'cocu' whether concealable text is hidden in cursor line |
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651 'conceallevel' 'cole' whether concealable text is shown or hidden |
| 856 | 652 'confirm' 'cf' ask what to do about unsaved/read-only files |
| 653 'conskey' 'consk' get keys directly from console (MS-DOS only) | |
| 654 'copyindent' 'ci' make 'autoindent' use existing indent structure | |
| 655 'cpoptions' 'cpo' flags for Vi-compatible behavior | |
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656 'cryptmethod' 'cm' type of encryption to use for file writing |
| 714 | 657 'cscopepathcomp' 'cspc' how many components of the path to show |
| 658 'cscopeprg' 'csprg' command to execute cscope | |
| 659 'cscopequickfix' 'csqf' use quickfix window for cscope results | |
| 2908 | 660 'cscoperelative' 'csre' Use cscope.out path basename as prefix |
| 714 | 661 'cscopetag' 'cst' use cscope for tag commands |
| 662 'cscopetagorder' 'csto' determines ":cstag" search order | |
| 663 'cscopeverbose' 'csverb' give messages when adding a cscope database | |
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664 'cursorbind' 'crb' move cursor in window as it moves in other windows |
| 738 | 665 'cursorcolumn' 'cuc' highlight the screen column of the cursor |
| 666 'cursorline' 'cul' highlight the screen line of the cursor | |
| 856 | 667 'debug' set to "msg" to see all error messages |
| 668 'define' 'def' pattern to be used to find a macro definition | |
| 669 'delcombine' 'deco' delete combining characters on their own | |
| 670 'dictionary' 'dict' list of file names used for keyword completion | |
| 671 'diff' use diff mode for the current window | |
| 672 'diffexpr' 'dex' expression used to obtain a diff file | |
| 673 'diffopt' 'dip' options for using diff mode | |
| 674 'digraph' 'dg' enable the entering of digraphs in Insert mode | |
| 675 'directory' 'dir' list of directory names for the swap file | |
| 676 'display' 'dy' list of flags for how to display text | |
| 677 'eadirection' 'ead' in which direction 'equalalways' works | |
| 678 'edcompatible' 'ed' toggle flags of ":substitute" command | |
| 679 'encoding' 'enc' encoding used internally | |
| 680 'endofline' 'eol' write <EOL> for last line in file | |
| 681 'equalalways' 'ea' windows are automatically made the same size | |
| 682 'equalprg' 'ep' external program to use for "=" command | |
| 683 'errorbells' 'eb' ring the bell for error messages | |
| 684 'errorfile' 'ef' name of the errorfile for the QuickFix mode | |
| 685 'errorformat' 'efm' description of the lines in the error file | |
| 686 'esckeys' 'ek' recognize function keys in Insert mode | |
| 687 'eventignore' 'ei' autocommand events that are ignored | |
| 688 'expandtab' 'et' use spaces when <Tab> is inserted | |
| 689 'exrc' 'ex' read .vimrc and .exrc in the current directory | |
| 690 'fileencoding' 'fenc' file encoding for multi-byte text | |
| 714 | 691 'fileencodings' 'fencs' automatically detected character encodings |
| 856 | 692 'fileformat' 'ff' file format used for file I/O |
| 693 'fileformats' 'ffs' automatically detected values for 'fileformat' | |
| 4254 | 694 'fileignorecase' 'fic' ignore case when using file names |
| 856 | 695 'filetype' 'ft' type of file, used for autocommands |
| 696 'fillchars' 'fcs' characters to use for displaying special items | |
| 697 'fkmap' 'fk' Farsi keyboard mapping | |
| 698 'foldclose' 'fcl' close a fold when the cursor leaves it | |
| 699 'foldcolumn' 'fdc' width of the column used to indicate folds | |
| 700 'foldenable' 'fen' set to display all folds open | |
| 701 'foldexpr' 'fde' expression used when 'foldmethod' is "expr" | |
| 702 'foldignore' 'fdi' ignore lines when 'foldmethod' is "indent" | |
| 703 'foldlevel' 'fdl' close folds with a level higher than this | |
| 714 | 704 'foldlevelstart' 'fdls' 'foldlevel' when starting to edit a file |
| 856 | 705 'foldmarker' 'fmr' markers used when 'foldmethod' is "marker" |
| 706 'foldmethod' 'fdm' folding type | |
| 707 'foldminlines' 'fml' minimum number of lines for a fold to be closed | |
| 708 'foldnestmax' 'fdn' maximum fold depth | |
| 709 'foldopen' 'fdo' for which commands a fold will be opened | |
| 710 'foldtext' 'fdt' expression used to display for a closed fold | |
| 714 | 711 'formatlistpat' 'flp' pattern used to recognize a list header |
| 856 | 712 'formatoptions' 'fo' how automatic formatting is to be done |
| 713 'formatprg' 'fp' name of external program used with "gq" command | |
| 714 'formatexpr' 'fex' expression used with "gq" command | |
| 715 'fsync' 'fs' whether to invoke fsync() after file write | |
| 716 'gdefault' 'gd' the ":substitute" flag 'g' is default on | |
| 717 'grepformat' 'gfm' format of 'grepprg' output | |
| 718 'grepprg' 'gp' program to use for ":grep" | |
| 719 'guicursor' 'gcr' GUI: settings for cursor shape and blinking | |
| 720 'guifont' 'gfn' GUI: Name(s) of font(s) to be used | |
| 721 'guifontset' 'gfs' GUI: Names of multi-byte fonts to be used | |
| 722 'guifontwide' 'gfw' list of font names for double-wide characters | |
| 723 'guiheadroom' 'ghr' GUI: pixels room for window decorations | |
| 724 'guioptions' 'go' GUI: Which components and options are used | |
| 725 'guipty' GUI: try to use a pseudo-tty for ":!" commands | |
| 726 'guitablabel' 'gtl' GUI: custom label for a tab page | |
| 839 | 727 'guitabtooltip' 'gtt' GUI: custom tooltip for a tab page |
| 856 | 728 'helpfile' 'hf' full path name of the main help file |
| 729 'helpheight' 'hh' minimum height of a new help window | |
| 730 'helplang' 'hlg' preferred help languages | |
| 731 'hidden' 'hid' don't unload buffer when it is |abandon|ed | |
| 732 'highlight' 'hl' sets highlighting mode for various occasions | |
| 733 'hlsearch' 'hls' highlight matches with last search pattern | |
| 734 'history' 'hi' number of command-lines that are remembered | |
| 735 'hkmap' 'hk' Hebrew keyboard mapping | |
| 736 'hkmapp' 'hkp' phonetic Hebrew keyboard mapping | |
| 737 'icon' let Vim set the text of the window icon | |
| 738 'iconstring' string to use for the Vim icon text | |
| 739 'ignorecase' 'ic' ignore case in search patterns | |
| 714 | 740 'imactivatekey' 'imak' key that activates the X input method |
| 856 | 741 'imcmdline' 'imc' use IM when starting to edit a command line |
| 742 'imdisable' 'imd' do not use the IM in any mode | |
| 743 'iminsert' 'imi' use :lmap or IM in Insert mode | |
| 744 'imsearch' 'ims' use :lmap or IM when typing a search pattern | |
| 745 'include' 'inc' pattern to be used to find an include file | |
| 746 'includeexpr' 'inex' expression used to process an include line | |
| 747 'incsearch' 'is' highlight match while typing search pattern | |
| 748 'indentexpr' 'inde' expression used to obtain the indent of a line | |
| 749 'indentkeys' 'indk' keys that trigger indenting with 'indentexpr' | |
| 750 'infercase' 'inf' adjust case of match for keyword completion | |
| 751 'insertmode' 'im' start the edit of a file in Insert mode | |
| 752 'isfname' 'isf' characters included in file names and pathnames | |
| 753 'isident' 'isi' characters included in identifiers | |
| 754 'iskeyword' 'isk' characters included in keywords | |
| 755 'isprint' 'isp' printable characters | |
| 756 'joinspaces' 'js' two spaces after a period with a join command | |
| 757 'key' encryption key | |
| 758 'keymap' 'kmp' name of a keyboard mapping | |
| 759 'keymodel' 'km' enable starting/stopping selection with keys | |
| 760 'keywordprg' 'kp' program to use for the "K" command | |
| 761 'langmap' 'lmap' alphabetic characters for other language mode | |
| 762 'langmenu' 'lm' language to be used for the menus | |
| 763 'laststatus' 'ls' tells when last window has status lines | |
| 764 'lazyredraw' 'lz' don't redraw while executing macros | |
| 765 'linebreak' 'lbr' wrap long lines at a blank | |
| 766 'lines' number of lines in the display | |
| 767 'linespace' 'lsp' number of pixel lines to use between characters | |
| 768 'lisp' automatic indenting for Lisp | |
| 769 'lispwords' 'lw' words that change how lisp indenting works | |
| 770 'list' show <Tab> and <EOL> | |
| 771 'listchars' 'lcs' characters for displaying in list mode | |
| 772 'loadplugins' 'lpl' load plugin scripts when starting up | |
| 842 | 773 'macatsui' Mac GUI: use ATSUI text drawing |
| 856 | 774 'magic' changes special characters in search patterns |
| 775 'makeef' 'mef' name of the errorfile for ":make" | |
| 776 'makeprg' 'mp' program to use for the ":make" command | |
| 777 'matchpairs' 'mps' pairs of characters that "%" can match | |
| 778 'matchtime' 'mat' tenths of a second to show matching paren | |
| 779 'maxcombine' 'mco' maximum nr of combining characters displayed | |
| 780 'maxfuncdepth' 'mfd' maximum recursive depth for user functions | |
| 781 'maxmapdepth' 'mmd' maximum recursive depth for mapping | |
| 782 'maxmem' 'mm' maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for one buffer | |
| 714 | 783 'maxmempattern' 'mmp' maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for pattern search |
| 856 | 784 'maxmemtot' 'mmt' maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for all buffers |
| 785 'menuitems' 'mis' maximum number of items in a menu | |
| 786 'mkspellmem' 'msm' memory used before |:mkspell| compresses the tree | |
| 787 'modeline' 'ml' recognize modelines at start or end of file | |
| 788 'modelines' 'mls' number of lines checked for modelines | |
| 789 'modifiable' 'ma' changes to the text are not possible | |
| 790 'modified' 'mod' buffer has been modified | |
| 791 'more' pause listings when the whole screen is filled | |
| 792 'mouse' enable the use of mouse clicks | |
| 793 'mousefocus' 'mousef' keyboard focus follows the mouse | |
| 794 'mousehide' 'mh' hide mouse pointer while typing | |
| 795 'mousemodel' 'mousem' changes meaning of mouse buttons | |
| 796 'mouseshape' 'mouses' shape of the mouse pointer in different modes | |
| 797 'mousetime' 'mouset' max time between mouse double-click | |
| 798 'mzquantum' 'mzq' the interval between polls for MzScheme threads | |
| 799 'nrformats' 'nf' number formats recognized for CTRL-A command | |
| 800 'number' 'nu' print the line number in front of each line | |
| 801 'numberwidth' 'nuw' number of columns used for the line number | |
| 802 'omnifunc' 'ofu' function for filetype-specific completion | |
| 1121 | 803 'opendevice' 'odev' allow reading/writing devices on MS-Windows |
| 804 'operatorfunc' 'opfunc' function to be called for |g@| operator | |
| 2908 | 805 'osfiletype' 'oft' no longer supported |
| 856 | 806 'paragraphs' 'para' nroff macros that separate paragraphs |
| 807 'paste' allow pasting text | |
| 808 'pastetoggle' 'pt' key code that causes 'paste' to toggle | |
| 809 'patchexpr' 'pex' expression used to patch a file | |
| 810 'patchmode' 'pm' keep the oldest version of a file | |
| 811 'path' 'pa' list of directories searched with "gf" et.al. | |
| 812 'preserveindent' 'pi' preserve the indent structure when reindenting | |
| 714 | 813 'previewheight' 'pvh' height of the preview window |
| 814 'previewwindow' 'pvw' identifies the preview window | |
| 856 | 815 'printdevice' 'pdev' name of the printer to be used for :hardcopy |
| 714 | 816 'printencoding' 'penc' encoding to be used for printing |
| 856 | 817 'printexpr' 'pexpr' expression used to print PostScript for :hardcopy |
| 818 'printfont' 'pfn' name of the font to be used for :hardcopy | |
| 819 'printheader' 'pheader' format of the header used for :hardcopy | |
| 714 | 820 'printmbcharset' 'pmbcs' CJK character set to be used for :hardcopy |
| 856 | 821 'printmbfont' 'pmbfn' font names to be used for CJK output of :hardcopy |
| 822 'printoptions' 'popt' controls the format of :hardcopy output | |
| 1241 | 823 'pumheight' 'ph' maximum height of the popup menu |
| 856 | 824 'quoteescape' 'qe' escape characters used in a string |
| 825 'readonly' 'ro' disallow writing the buffer | |
| 1620 | 826 'redrawtime' 'rdt' timeout for 'hlsearch' and |:match| highlighting |
|
4502
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4254
diff
changeset
|
827 'regexpengine' 're' default regexp engine to use |
|
2178
c6f1aa1e9f32
Add 'relativenumber' patch from Markus Heidelberg.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2154
diff
changeset
|
828 'relativenumber' 'rnu' show relative line number in front of each line |
| 856 | 829 'remap' allow mappings to work recursively |
| 830 'report' threshold for reporting nr. of lines changed | |
| 831 'restorescreen' 'rs' Win32: restore screen when exiting | |
| 832 'revins' 'ri' inserting characters will work backwards | |
| 833 'rightleft' 'rl' window is right-to-left oriented | |
| 834 'rightleftcmd' 'rlc' commands for which editing works right-to-left | |
| 835 'ruler' 'ru' show cursor line and column in the status line | |
| 836 'rulerformat' 'ruf' custom format for the ruler | |
| 837 'runtimepath' 'rtp' list of directories used for runtime files | |
| 838 'scroll' 'scr' lines to scroll with CTRL-U and CTRL-D | |
| 839 'scrollbind' 'scb' scroll in window as other windows scroll | |
| 840 'scrolljump' 'sj' minimum number of lines to scroll | |
| 841 'scrolloff' 'so' minimum nr. of lines above and below cursor | |
| 842 'scrollopt' 'sbo' how 'scrollbind' should behave | |
| 843 'sections' 'sect' nroff macros that separate sections | |
| 844 'secure' secure mode for reading .vimrc in current dir | |
| 845 'selection' 'sel' what type of selection to use | |
| 846 'selectmode' 'slm' when to use Select mode instead of Visual mode | |
| 714 | 847 'sessionoptions' 'ssop' options for |:mksession| |
| 856 | 848 'shell' 'sh' name of shell to use for external commands |
| 849 'shellcmdflag' 'shcf' flag to shell to execute one command | |
| 850 'shellpipe' 'sp' string to put output of ":make" in error file | |
| 851 'shellquote' 'shq' quote character(s) for around shell command | |
| 852 'shellredir' 'srr' string to put output of filter in a temp file | |
| 853 'shellslash' 'ssl' use forward slash for shell file names | |
| 854 'shelltemp' 'stmp' whether to use a temp file for shell commands | |
| 855 'shelltype' 'st' Amiga: influences how to use a shell | |
| 3371 | 856 'shellxescape' 'sxe' characters to escape when 'shellxquote' is ( |
| 856 | 857 'shellxquote' 'sxq' like 'shellquote', but include redirection |
| 858 'shiftround' 'sr' round indent to multiple of shiftwidth | |
| 859 'shiftwidth' 'sw' number of spaces to use for (auto)indent step | |
| 860 'shortmess' 'shm' list of flags, reduce length of messages | |
| 861 'shortname' 'sn' non-MS-DOS: Filenames assumed to be 8.3 chars | |
| 862 'showbreak' 'sbr' string to use at the start of wrapped lines | |
| 863 'showcmd' 'sc' show (partial) command in status line | |
| 864 'showfulltag' 'sft' show full tag pattern when completing tag | |
| 865 'showmatch' 'sm' briefly jump to matching bracket if insert one | |
| 866 'showmode' 'smd' message on status line to show current mode | |
| 867 'showtabline' 'stal' tells when the tab pages line is displayed | |
| 868 'sidescroll' 'ss' minimum number of columns to scroll horizontal | |
| 714 | 869 'sidescrolloff' 'siso' min. nr. of columns to left and right of cursor |
| 856 | 870 'smartcase' 'scs' no ignore case when pattern has uppercase |
| 871 'smartindent' 'si' smart autoindenting for C programs | |
| 872 'smarttab' 'sta' use 'shiftwidth' when inserting <Tab> | |
| 873 'softtabstop' 'sts' number of spaces that <Tab> uses while editing | |
| 874 'spell' enable spell checking | |
| 714 | 875 'spellcapcheck' 'spc' pattern to locate end of a sentence |
| 856 | 876 'spellfile' 'spf' files where |zg| and |zw| store words |
| 877 'spelllang' 'spl' language(s) to do spell checking for | |
| 878 'spellsuggest' 'sps' method(s) used to suggest spelling corrections | |
| 879 'splitbelow' 'sb' new window from split is below the current one | |
| 880 'splitright' 'spr' new window is put right of the current one | |
| 1620 | 881 'startofline' 'sol' commands move cursor to first non-blank in line |
| 856 | 882 'statusline' 'stl' custom format for the status line |
| 883 'suffixes' 'su' suffixes that are ignored with multiple match | |
| 884 'suffixesadd' 'sua' suffixes added when searching for a file | |
| 885 'swapfile' 'swf' whether to use a swapfile for a buffer | |
| 886 'swapsync' 'sws' how to sync the swap file | |
| 887 'switchbuf' 'swb' sets behavior when switching to another buffer | |
| 888 'synmaxcol' 'smc' maximum column to find syntax items | |
| 889 'syntax' 'syn' syntax to be loaded for current buffer | |
| 890 'tabstop' 'ts' number of spaces that <Tab> in file uses | |
| 891 'tabline' 'tal' custom format for the console tab pages line | |
| 892 'tabpagemax' 'tpm' maximum number of tab pages for |-p| and "tab all" | |
| 893 'tagbsearch' 'tbs' use binary searching in tags files | |
| 894 'taglength' 'tl' number of significant characters for a tag | |
| 895 'tagrelative' 'tr' file names in tag file are relative | |
| 896 'tags' 'tag' list of file names used by the tag command | |
| 897 'tagstack' 'tgst' push tags onto the tag stack | |
| 898 'term' name of the terminal | |
| 899 'termbidi' 'tbidi' terminal takes care of bi-directionality | |
| 900 'termencoding' 'tenc' character encoding used by the terminal | |
| 901 'terse' shorten some messages | |
| 902 'textauto' 'ta' obsolete, use 'fileformats' | |
| 903 'textmode' 'tx' obsolete, use 'fileformat' | |
| 904 'textwidth' 'tw' maximum width of text that is being inserted | |
| 905 'thesaurus' 'tsr' list of thesaurus files for keyword completion | |
| 906 'tildeop' 'top' tilde command "~" behaves like an operator | |
| 907 'timeout' 'to' time out on mappings and key codes | |
| 908 'timeoutlen' 'tm' time out time in milliseconds | |
| 909 'title' let Vim set the title of the window | |
| 910 'titlelen' percentage of 'columns' used for window title | |
| 911 'titleold' old title, restored when exiting | |
| 912 'titlestring' string to use for the Vim window title | |
| 913 'toolbar' 'tb' GUI: which items to show in the toolbar | |
| 714 | 914 'toolbariconsize' 'tbis' size of the toolbar icons (for GTK 2 only) |
| 856 | 915 'ttimeout' time out on mappings |
| 916 'ttimeoutlen' 'ttm' time out time for key codes in milliseconds | |
| 917 'ttybuiltin' 'tbi' use built-in termcap before external termcap | |
| 918 'ttyfast' 'tf' indicates a fast terminal connection | |
| 919 'ttymouse' 'ttym' type of mouse codes generated | |
| 920 'ttyscroll' 'tsl' maximum number of lines for a scroll | |
| 921 'ttytype' 'tty' alias for 'term' | |
| 2225 | 922 'undodir' 'udir' where to store undo files |
| 923 'undofile' 'udf' save undo information in a file | |
| 856 | 924 'undolevels' 'ul' maximum number of changes that can be undone |
| 2398 | 925 'undoreload' 'ur' max nr of lines to save for undo on a buffer reload |
| 856 | 926 'updatecount' 'uc' after this many characters flush swap file |
| 927 'updatetime' 'ut' after this many milliseconds flush swap file | |
| 928 'verbose' 'vbs' give informative messages | |
| 929 'verbosefile' 'vfile' file to write messages in | |
| 930 'viewdir' 'vdir' directory where to store files with :mkview | |
| 931 'viewoptions' 'vop' specifies what to save for :mkview | |
| 932 'viminfo' 'vi' use .viminfo file upon startup and exiting | |
| 933 'virtualedit' 've' when to use virtual editing | |
| 934 'visualbell' 'vb' use visual bell instead of beeping | |
| 935 'warn' warn for shell command when buffer was changed | |
|
2283
7e1bd501306d
Mainly documentation updates.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2282
diff
changeset
|
936 'weirdinvert' 'wiv' for terminals that have weird inversion method |
| 856 | 937 'whichwrap' 'ww' allow specified keys to cross line boundaries |
| 938 'wildchar' 'wc' command-line character for wildcard expansion | |
| 939 'wildcharm' 'wcm' like 'wildchar' but also works when mapped | |
| 940 'wildignore' 'wig' files matching these patterns are not completed | |
| 2662 | 941 'wildignorecase' 'wic' ignore case when completing file names |
| 856 | 942 'wildmenu' 'wmnu' use menu for command line completion |
| 943 'wildmode' 'wim' mode for 'wildchar' command-line expansion | |
|
2289
3331756e4232
Make synstack() work on the character just after the end of the line.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2285
diff
changeset
|
944 'wildoptions' 'wop' specifies how command line completion is done |
| 856 | 945 'winaltkeys' 'wak' when the windows system handles ALT keys |
| 2398 | 946 'window' 'wi' nr of lines to scroll for CTRL-F and CTRL-B |
| 856 | 947 'winheight' 'wh' minimum number of lines for the current window |
| 948 'winfixheight' 'wfh' keep window height when opening/closing windows | |
| 949 'winfixwidth' 'wfw' keep window width when opening/closing windows | |
| 950 'winminheight' 'wmh' minimum number of lines for any window | |
| 951 'winminwidth' 'wmw' minimal number of columns for any window | |
| 952 'winwidth' 'wiw' minimal number of columns for current window | |
| 953 'wrap' long lines wrap and continue on the next line | |
| 954 'wrapmargin' 'wm' chars from the right where wrapping starts | |
| 955 'wrapscan' 'ws' searches wrap around the end of the file | |
| 956 'write' writing to a file is allowed | |
| 957 'writeany' 'wa' write to file with no need for "!" override | |
| 958 'writebackup' 'wb' make a backup before overwriting a file | |
| 959 'writedelay' 'wd' delay this many msec for each char (for debug) | |
| 7 | 960 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 961 *Q_ur* Undo/Redo commands | |
| 962 | |
| 4119 | 963 |u| N u undo last N changes |
| 7 | 964 |CTRL-R| N CTRL-R redo last N undone changes |
| 4119 | 965 |U| U restore last changed line |
| 7 | 966 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 967 *Q_et* External commands | |
| 968 | |
| 969 |:shell| :sh[ell] start a shell | |
| 970 |:!| :!{command} execute {command} with a shell | |
| 971 |K| K lookup keyword under the cursor with | |
| 972 'keywordprg' program (default: "man") | |
| 973 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 974 *Q_qf* Quickfix commands | |
| 975 | |
| 976 |:cc| :cc [nr] display error [nr] (default is the same again) | |
| 977 |:cnext| :cn display the next error | |
| 978 |:cprevious| :cp display the previous error | |
| 979 |:clist| :cl list all errors | |
| 980 |:cfile| :cf read errors from the file 'errorfile' | |
| 797 | 981 |:cgetbuffer| :cgetb like :cbuffer but don't jump to the first error |
| 446 | 982 |:cgetfile| :cg like :cfile but don't jump to the first error |
| 797 | 983 |:cgetexpr| :cgete like :cexpr but don't jump to the first error |
| 625 | 984 |:caddfile| :caddf add errors from the error file to the current |
| 985 quickfix list | |
| 986 |:caddexpr| :cad add errors from an expression to the current | |
| 446 | 987 quickfix list |
| 988 |:cbuffer| :cb read errors from text in a buffer | |
| 989 |:cexpr| :cex read errors from an expression | |
| 7 | 990 |:cquit| :cq quit without writing and return error code (to |
| 991 the compiler) | |
| 992 |:make| :make [args] start make, read errors, and jump to first | |
| 993 error | |
| 994 |:grep| :gr[ep] [args] execute 'grepprg' to find matches and jump to | |
|
2289
3331756e4232
Make synstack() work on the character just after the end of the line.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2285
diff
changeset
|
995 the first one |
| 7 | 996 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 997 *Q_vc* Various commands | |
| 998 | |
|
2289
3331756e4232
Make synstack() work on the character just after the end of the line.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2285
diff
changeset
|
999 |CTRL-L| CTRL-L clear and redraw the screen |
| 7 | 1000 |CTRL-G| CTRL-G show current file name (with path) and cursor |
| 1001 position | |
| 1002 |ga| ga show ascii value of character under cursor in | |
| 1003 decimal, hex, and octal | |
| 21 | 1004 |g8| g8 for utf-8 encoding: show byte sequence for |
|
2289
3331756e4232
Make synstack() work on the character just after the end of the line.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2285
diff
changeset
|
1005 character under cursor in hex |
| 7 | 1006 |g_CTRL-G| g CTRL-G show cursor column, line, and character |
| 1007 position | |
| 1008 |CTRL-C| CTRL-C during searches: Interrupt the search | |
| 1009 |dos-CTRL-Break| CTRL-Break MS-DOS: during searches: Interrupt the search | |
| 1010 |<Del>| <Del> while entering a count: delete last character | |
| 1011 |:version| :ve[rsion] show version information | |
| 1012 |:mode| :mode N MS-DOS: set screen mode to N (number, C80, | |
| 1013 C4350, etc.) | |
| 1014 |:normal| :norm[al][!] {commands} | |
|
2289
3331756e4232
Make synstack() work on the character just after the end of the line.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2285
diff
changeset
|
1015 execute Normal mode commands |
| 4119 | 1016 |Q| Q switch to "Ex" mode |
| 7 | 1017 |
| 1018 |:redir| :redir >{file} redirect messages to {file} | |
| 1019 |:silent| :silent[!] {command} execute {command} silently | |
| 1020 |:confirm| :confirm {command} quit, write, etc., asking about | |
|
2289
3331756e4232
Make synstack() work on the character just after the end of the line.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2285
diff
changeset
|
1021 unsaved changes or read-only files |
| 7 | 1022 |:browse| :browse {command} open/read/write file, using a |
| 1023 file selection dialog | |
| 1024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 1025 *Q_ce* Command-line editing | |
| 1026 | |
| 1027 |c_<Esc>| <Esc> abandon command-line (if 'wildchar' is | |
| 1028 <Esc>, type it twice) | |
| 1029 | |
| 1030 |c_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {char} insert {char} literally | |
| 1031 |c_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {number} enter decimal value of character (up to | |
| 1032 three digits) | |
| 1033 |c_CTRL-K| CTRL-K {char1} {char2} | |
| 1034 enter digraph (See |Q_di|) | |
| 1035 |c_CTRL-R| CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#:-=} | |
| 1036 insert the contents of a register | |
| 1037 | |
| 1038 |c_<Left>| <Left>/<Right> cursor left/right | |
| 1039 |c_<S-Left>| <S-Left>/<S-Right> cursor one word left/right | |
| 1040 |c_CTRL-B| CTRL-B/CTRL-E cursor to beginning/end of command-line | |
| 1041 | |
| 1042 |c_<BS>| <BS> delete the character in front of the cursor | |
| 1043 |c_<Del>| <Del> delete the character under the cursor | |
| 1044 |c_CTRL-W| CTRL-W delete the word in front of the cursor | |
| 1045 |c_CTRL-U| CTRL-U remove all characters | |
| 1046 | |
| 1047 |c_<Up>| <Up>/<Down> recall older/newer command-line that starts | |
| 1048 with current command | |
| 1049 |c_<S-Up>| <S-Up>/<S-Down> recall older/newer command-line from history | |
| 1050 |:history| :his[tory] show older command-lines | |
| 1051 | |
| 1052 Context-sensitive completion on the command-line: | |
| 1053 | |
| 1054 |c_wildchar| 'wildchar' (default: <Tab>) | |
| 1055 do completion on the pattern in front of the | |
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|
1056 cursor; if there are multiple matches, |
| 7 | 1057 beep and show the first one; further |
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1058 'wildchar' will show the next ones |
| 7 | 1059 |c_CTRL-D| CTRL-D list all names that match the pattern in |
| 1060 front of the cursor | |
| 1061 |c_CTRL-A| CTRL-A insert all names that match pattern in front | |
| 1062 of cursor | |
| 1063 |c_CTRL-L| CTRL-L insert longest common part of names that | |
| 1064 match pattern | |
| 1065 |c_CTRL-N| CTRL-N after 'wildchar' with multiple matches: go | |
| 1066 to next match | |
| 1067 |c_CTRL-P| CTRL-P after 'wildchar' with multiple matches: go | |
| 1068 to previous match | |
| 1069 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 1070 *Q_ra* Ex ranges | |
| 1071 | |
| 1072 |:range| , separates two line numbers | |
| 1073 |:range| ; idem, set cursor to the first line number | |
| 1074 before interpreting the second one | |
| 1075 | |
| 1076 |:range| {number} an absolute line number | |
| 1077 |:range| . the current line | |
| 1078 |:range| $ the last line in the file | |
| 1079 |:range| % equal to 1,$ (the entire file) | |
| 1080 |:range| * equal to '<,'> (visual area) | |
| 1081 |:range| 't position of mark t | |
| 1082 |:range| /{pattern}[/] the next line where {pattern} matches | |
| 1083 |:range| ?{pattern}[?] the previous line where {pattern} matches | |
| 1084 | |
| 1085 |:range| +[num] add [num] to the preceding line number | |
| 1086 (default: 1) | |
| 1087 |:range| -[num] subtract [num] from the preceding line | |
| 1088 number (default: 1) | |
| 1089 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 1090 *Q_ex* Special Ex characters | |
| 1091 | |
| 4119 | 1092 |:bar| | separates two commands (not for ":global" and ":!") |
| 7 | 1093 |:quote| " begins comment |
| 1094 | |
| 4119 | 1095 |:_%| % current file name (only where a file name is expected) |
| 1096 |:_#| #[num] alternate file name [num] (only where a file name is | |
| 7 | 1097 expected) |
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|
1098 Note: The next seven are typed literally; these are not special keys! |
| 2581 | 1099 |:<abuf>| <abuf> buffer number, for use in an autocommand (only where a |
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1100 file name is expected) |
| 2581 | 1101 |:<afile>| <afile> file name, for use in an autocommand (only where a |
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1102 file name is expected) |
| 2581 | 1103 |:<amatch>| <amatch> what matched with the pattern, for use in an |
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1104 autocommand (only where a file name is expected) |
| 7 | 1105 |:<cword>| <cword> word under the cursor (only where a file name is |
| 1106 expected) | |
| 1107 |:<cWORD>| <cWORD> WORD under the cursor (only where a file name is | |
| 1108 expected) (see |WORD|) | |
| 1109 |:<cfile>| <cfile> file name under the cursor (only where a file name is | |
| 1110 expected) | |
| 1111 |:<sfile>| <sfile> file name of a ":source"d file, within that file (only | |
| 1112 where a file name is expected) | |
| 1113 | |
| 1114 After "%", "#", "<cfile>", "<sfile>" or "<afile>" | |
| 1115 |::p| :p full path | |
| 1116 |::h| :h head (file name removed) | |
| 1117 |::t| :t tail (file name only) | |
| 1118 |::r| :r root (extension removed) | |
| 1119 |::e| :e extension | |
| 1120 |::s| :s/{pat}/{repl}/ substitute {pat} with {repl} | |
| 1121 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
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1122 *Q_st* Starting Vim |
| 16 | 1123 |
| 1124 |-vim| vim [options] start editing with an empty buffer | |
| 1125 |-file| vim [options] {file} .. start editing one or more files | |
| 1126 |--| vim [options] - read file from stdin | |
| 1127 |-tag| vim [options] -t {tag} edit the file associated with {tag} | |
| 1128 |-qf| vim [options] -q [fname] start editing in QuickFix mode, | |
| 1129 display the first error | |
| 1130 | |
| 1131 Most useful Vim arguments (for full list see |startup-options|) | |
| 1132 | |
| 1133 |-gui| -g start GUI (also allows other options) | |
| 1134 | |
| 1135 |-+| +[num] put the cursor at line [num] (default: last line) | |
| 1136 |-+c| +{command} execute {command} after loading the file | |
| 1137 |-+/| +/{pat} {file} .. put the cursor at the first occurrence of {pat} | |
| 1138 |-v| -v Vi mode, start ex in Normal mode | |
| 1139 |-e| -e Ex mode, start vim in Ex mode | |
| 1140 |-R| -R Read-only mode, implies -n | |
| 1141 |-m| -m modifications not allowed (resets 'write' option) | |
| 1142 |-d| -d diff mode |diff| | |
| 1143 |-b| -b binary mode | |
| 1144 |-l| -l lisp mode | |
| 1145 |-A| -A Arabic mode ('arabic' is set) | |
| 1146 |-F| -F Farsi mode ('fkmap' and 'rightleft' are set) | |
| 1147 |-H| -H Hebrew mode ('hkmap' and 'rightleft' are set) | |
| 1148 |-V| -V Verbose, give informative messages | |
| 1149 |-C| -C Compatible, set the 'compatible' option | |
| 1150 |-N| -N Nocompatible, reset the 'compatible' option | |
| 1151 |-r| -r give list of swap files | |
| 1152 |-r| -r {file} .. recover aborted edit session | |
| 1153 |-n| -n do not create a swap file | |
| 1154 |-o| -o [num] open [num] windows (default: one for each file) | |
| 1155 |-f| -f GUI: foreground process, don't fork | |
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|
1156 Amiga: do not restart Vim to open a window (for |
| 16 | 1157 e.g., mail) |
| 1158 |-s| -s {scriptin} first read commands from the file {scriptin} | |
| 1159 |-w| -w {scriptout} write typed chars to file {scriptout} (append) | |
| 1160 |-W| -W {scriptout} write typed chars to file {scriptout} (overwrite) | |
| 1161 |-T| -T {terminal} set terminal name | |
| 1162 |-d| -d {device} Amiga: open {device} to be used as a console | |
| 1163 |-u| -u {vimrc} read inits from {vimrc} instead of other inits | |
| 1164 |-U| -U {gvimrc} idem, for when starting the GUI | |
| 1165 |-i| -i {viminfo} read info from {viminfo} instead of other files | |
| 1166 |---| -- end of options, other arguments are file names | |
| 1167 |--help| --help show list of arguments and exit | |
| 1168 |--version| --version show version info and exit | |
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1169 |--| - read file from stdin |
| 16 | 1170 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 7 | 1171 *Q_ed* Editing a file |
| 1172 | |
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|
1173 Without !: Fail if changes have been made to the current buffer. |
| 7 | 1174 With !: Discard any changes to the current buffer. |
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1175 |:edit_f| :e[dit][!] {file} edit {file} |
| 4119 | 1176 |:edit| :e[dit][!] reload the current file |
| 1177 |:enew| :ene[w][!] edit a new, unnamed buffer | |
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1178 |:find| :fin[d][!] {file} find {file} in 'path' and edit it |
| 7 | 1179 |
| 4119 | 1180 |CTRL-^| N CTRL-^ edit alternate file N (equivalent to ":e #N") |
| 1181 |gf| gf or ]f edit the file whose name is under the cursor | |
| 1182 |:pwd| :pwd print the current directory name | |
| 1183 |:cd| :cd [path] change the current directory to [path] | |
| 1184 |:cd-| :cd - back to previous current directory | |
| 1185 |:file| :f[ile] print the current file name and the cursor | |
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|
1186 position |
| 4119 | 1187 |:file| :f[ile] {name} set the current file name to {name} |
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1188 |:files| :files show alternate file names |
| 7 | 1189 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 1190 *Q_fl* Using the argument list |argument-list| | |
| 1191 | |
|
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1192 |:args| :ar[gs] print the argument list, with the current file |
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1193 in "[]" |
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1194 |:all| :all or :sall open a window for every file in the arg list |
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|
1195 |:wn| :wn[ext][!] write file and edit next file |
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1196 |:wn| :wn[ext][!] {file} write to {file} and edit next file, unless |
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|
1197 {file} exists; With !, overwrite existing |
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1198 file |
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|
1199 |:wN| :wN[ext][!] [file] write file and edit previous file |
| 7 | 1200 |
| 1201 in current window in new window ~ | |
|
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1202 |:argument| :argu[ment] N :sar[gument] N edit file N |
| 4119 | 1203 |:next| :n[ext] :sn[ext] edit next file |
| 7 | 1204 |:next_f| :n[ext] {arglist} :sn[ext] {arglist} define new arg list |
| 1205 and edit first file | |
| 4119 | 1206 |:Next| :N[ext] :sN[ext] edit previous file |
|
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|
1207 |:first| :fir[st] :sfir[st] edit first file |
| 4119 | 1208 |:last| :la[st] :sla[st] edit last file |
| 7 | 1209 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 1210 *Q_wq* Writing and quitting | |
| 1211 | |
|
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1212 |:w| :[range]w[rite][!] write to the current file |
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1213 |:w_f| :[range]w[rite] {file} write to {file}, unless it already |
|
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1214 exists |
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1215 |:w_f| :[range]w[rite]! {file} write to {file}. Overwrite an existing |
|
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1216 file |
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1217 |:w_a| :[range]w[rite][!] >> append to the current file |
|
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1218 |:w_a| :[range]w[rite][!] >> {file} append to {file} |
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1219 |:w_c| :[range]w[rite] !{cmd} execute {cmd} with [range] lines as |
|
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|
1220 standard input |
| 7 | 1221 |:up| :[range]up[date][!] write to current file if modified |
| 1222 |:wall| :wa[ll][!] write all changed buffers | |
| 1223 | |
|
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|
1224 |:q| :q[uit] quit current buffer, unless changes have been |
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|
1225 made; Exit Vim when there are no other |
| 7 | 1226 non-help buffers |
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1227 |:q| :q[uit]! quit current buffer always, discard any |
| 7 | 1228 changes. Exit Vim when there are no other |
| 1229 non-help buffers | |
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1230 |:qa| :qa[ll] exit Vim, unless changes have been made |
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1231 |:qa| :qa[ll]! exit Vim always, discard any changes |
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1232 |:cq| :cq quit without writing and return error code |
| 7 | 1233 |
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1234 |:wq| :wq[!] write the current file and exit |
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1235 |:wq| :wq[!] {file} write to {file} and exit |
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1236 |:xit| :x[it][!] [file] like ":wq" but write only when changes have |
| 7 | 1237 been made |
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1238 |ZZ| ZZ same as ":x" |
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1239 |ZQ| ZQ same as ":q!" |
| 7 | 1240 |:xall| :xa[ll][!] or :wqall[!] |
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1241 write all changed buffers and exit |
| 7 | 1242 |
|
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1243 |:stop| :st[op][!] suspend Vim or start new shell; if 'aw' option |
|
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1244 is set and [!] not given write the buffer |
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1245 |CTRL-Z| CTRL-Z same as ":stop" |
| 7 | 1246 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 1247 *Q_ac* Automatic Commands | |
| 1248 | |
|
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1249 |viminfo-file| read registers, marks, history at startup, save when exiting. |
| 7 | 1250 |
|
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1251 |:rviminfo| :rv[iminfo] [file] read info from viminfo file [file] |
| 7 | 1252 |:rviminfo| :rv[iminfo]! [file] idem, overwrite existing info |
|
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1253 |:wviminfo| :wv[iminfo] [file] add info to viminfo file [file] |
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1254 |:wviminfo| :wv[iminfo]! [file] write info to viminfo file [file] |
| 7 | 1255 |
| 1256 |modeline| Automatic option setting when editing a file | |
| 1257 | |
| 1258 |modeline| vim:{set-arg}: .. In the first and last lines of the | |
| 1259 file (see 'ml' option), {set-arg} is | |
| 1260 given as an argument to ":set" | |
| 1261 | |
| 1262 |autocommand| Automatic execution of commands on certain events. | |
| 1263 | |
|
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1264 |:autocmd| :au list all autocommands |
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|
1265 |:autocmd| :au {event} list all autocommands for {event} |
|
eb7be7b075a6
Support :browse for commands that use an error file argument. (Lech Lorens)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
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|
1266 |:autocmd| :au {event} {pat} list all autocommands for {event} |
|
eb7be7b075a6
Support :browse for commands that use an error file argument. (Lech Lorens)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2289
diff
changeset
|
1267 with {pat} |
|
eb7be7b075a6
Support :browse for commands that use an error file argument. (Lech Lorens)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2289
diff
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|
1268 |:autocmd| :au {event} {pat} {cmd} enter new autocommands for {event} |
|
eb7be7b075a6
Support :browse for commands that use an error file argument. (Lech Lorens)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2289
diff
changeset
|
1269 with {pat} |
|
eb7be7b075a6
Support :browse for commands that use an error file argument. (Lech Lorens)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2289
diff
changeset
|
1270 |:autocmd| :au! remove all autocommands |
|
eb7be7b075a6
Support :browse for commands that use an error file argument. (Lech Lorens)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2289
diff
changeset
|
1271 |:autocmd| :au! {event} remove all autocommands for {event} |
|
eb7be7b075a6
Support :browse for commands that use an error file argument. (Lech Lorens)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2289
diff
changeset
|
1272 |:autocmd| :au! * {pat} remove all autocommands for {pat} |
|
eb7be7b075a6
Support :browse for commands that use an error file argument. (Lech Lorens)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2289
diff
changeset
|
1273 |:autocmd| :au! {event} {pat} remove all autocommands for {event} |
|
eb7be7b075a6
Support :browse for commands that use an error file argument. (Lech Lorens)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2289
diff
changeset
|
1274 with {pat} |
|
eb7be7b075a6
Support :browse for commands that use an error file argument. (Lech Lorens)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2289
diff
changeset
|
1275 |:autocmd| :au! {event} {pat} {cmd} remove all autocommands for {event} |
|
eb7be7b075a6
Support :browse for commands that use an error file argument. (Lech Lorens)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2289
diff
changeset
|
1276 with {pat} and enter new one |
| 7 | 1277 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 1278 *Q_wi* Multi-window commands | |
| 1279 | |
|
2289
3331756e4232
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2285
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changeset
|
1280 |CTRL-W_s| CTRL-W s or :split split window into two parts |
|
3331756e4232
Make synstack() work on the character just after the end of the line.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1281 |:split_f| :split {file} split window and edit {file} in one of |
| 7 | 1282 them |
|
2289
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
1283 |:vsplit| :vsplit {file} same, but split vertically |
|
3331756e4232
Make synstack() work on the character just after the end of the line.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
1284 |:vertical| :vertical {cmd} make {cmd} split vertically |
| 7 | 1285 |
|
2289
3331756e4232
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1286 |:sfind| :sf[ind] {file} split window, find {file} in 'path' |
|
3331756e4232
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1287 and edit it |
|
3331756e4232
Make synstack() work on the character just after the end of the line.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1288 |CTRL-W_]| CTRL-W ] split window and jump to tag under |
| 7 | 1289 cursor |
|
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
1290 |CTRL-W_f| CTRL-W f split window and edit file name under |
| 7 | 1291 the cursor |
|
2289
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2285
diff
changeset
|
1292 |CTRL-W_^| CTRL-W ^ split window and edit alternate file |
|
3331756e4232
Make synstack() work on the character just after the end of the line.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2285
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changeset
|
1293 |CTRL-W_n| CTRL-W n or :new create new empty window |
|
3331756e4232
Make synstack() work on the character just after the end of the line.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1294 |CTRL-W_q| CTRL-W q or :q[uit] quit editing and close window |
|
3331756e4232
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1295 |CTRL-W_c| CTRL-W c or :cl[ose] make buffer hidden and close window |
|
3331756e4232
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1296 |CTRL-W_o| CTRL-W o or :on[ly] make current window only one on the |
| 7 | 1297 screen |
| 1298 | |
|
2289
3331756e4232
Make synstack() work on the character just after the end of the line.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
2285
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|
1299 |CTRL-W_j| CTRL-W j move cursor to window below |
|
3331756e4232
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
1300 |CTRL-W_k| CTRL-W k move cursor to window above |
|
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
1301 |CTRL-W_CTRL-W| CTRL-W CTRL-W move cursor to window below (wrap) |
|
3331756e4232
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
1302 |CTRL-W_W| CTRL-W W move cursor to window above (wrap) |
|
3331756e4232
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1303 |CTRL-W_t| CTRL-W t move cursor to top window |
|
3331756e4232
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1304 |CTRL-W_b| CTRL-W b move cursor to bottom window |
|
3331756e4232
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1305 |CTRL-W_p| CTRL-W p move cursor to previous active window |
| 7 | 1306 |
|
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parents:
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|
1307 |CTRL-W_r| CTRL-W r rotate windows downwards |
|
3331756e4232
Make synstack() work on the character just after the end of the line.
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parents:
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|
1308 |CTRL-W_R| CTRL-W R rotate windows upwards |
|
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1309 |CTRL-W_x| CTRL-W x exchange current window with next one |
| 7 | 1310 |
|
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parents:
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changeset
|
1311 |CTRL-W_=| CTRL-W = make all windows equal height |
|
3331756e4232
Make synstack() work on the character just after the end of the line.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
1312 |CTRL-W_-| CTRL-W - decrease current window height |
|
3331756e4232
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
1313 |CTRL-W_+| CTRL-W + increase current window height |
|
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1314 |CTRL-W__| CTRL-W _ set current window height (default: |
| 7 | 1315 very high) |
| 1316 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 1317 *Q_bu* Buffer list commands | |
| 1318 | |
| 1319 |:buffers| :buffers or :files list all known buffer and file names | |
| 1320 | |
| 1321 |:ball| :ball or :sball edit all args/buffers | |
| 1322 |:unhide| :unhide or :sunhide edit all loaded buffers | |
| 1323 | |
| 1324 |:badd| :badd {fname} add file name {fname} to the list | |
| 1325 |:bunload| :bunload[!] [N] unload buffer [N] from memory | |
| 1326 |:bdelete| :bdelete[!] [N] unload buffer [N] and delete it from | |
| 1327 the buffer list | |
| 1328 | |
| 1329 in current window in new window ~ | |
| 1330 |:buffer| :[N]buffer [N] :[N]sbuffer [N] to arg/buf N | |
| 1331 |:bnext| :[N]bnext [N] :[N]sbnext [N] to Nth next arg/buf | |
| 1332 |:bNext| :[N]bNext [N] :[N]sbNext [N] to Nth previous arg/buf | |
| 1333 |:bprevious| :[N]bprevious [N] :[N]sbprevious [N] to Nth previous arg/buf | |
| 1334 |:bfirst| :bfirst :sbfirst to first arg/buf | |
| 1335 |:blast| :blast :sblast to last arg/buf | |
| 1336 |:bmodified| :[N]bmod [N] :[N]sbmod [N] to Nth modified buf | |
| 1337 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 1338 *Q_sy* Syntax Highlighting | |
| 1339 | |
| 1340 |:syn-on| :syntax on start using syntax highlighting | |
| 1341 |:syn-off| :syntax off stop using syntax highlighting | |
| 1342 | |
| 1343 |:syn-keyword| :syntax keyword {group-name} {keyword} .. | |
| 1344 add a syntax keyword item | |
| 1345 |:syn-match| :syntax match {group-name} {pattern} ... | |
| 1346 add syntax match item | |
| 1347 |:syn-region| :syntax region {group-name} {pattern} ... | |
| 1348 add syntax region item | |
| 1349 |:syn-sync| :syntax sync [ccomment | lines {N} | ...] | |
| 1350 tell syntax how to sync | |
| 1351 |:syntax| :syntax [list] list current syntax items | |
| 1352 |:syn-clear| :syntax clear clear all syntax info | |
| 1353 | |
| 1354 |:highlight| :highlight clear clear all highlight info | |
| 1355 |:highlight| :highlight {group-name} {key}={arg} .. | |
| 1356 set highlighting for {group-name} | |
| 1357 | |
| 1358 |:filetype| :filetype on switch on file type detection, without | |
| 1359 syntax highlighting | |
| 1360 |:filetype| :filetype plugin indent on | |
| 1361 switch on file type detection, with | |
| 1362 automatic indenting and settings | |
| 1363 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 1364 *Q_gu* GUI commands | |
| 1365 | |
| 1366 |:gui| :gui UNIX: start the GUI | |
| 1367 |:gui| :gui {fname} .. idem, and edit {fname} .. | |
| 1368 | |
| 1369 |:menu| :menu list all menus | |
| 1370 |:menu| :menu {mpath} list menus starting with {mpath} | |
|
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|
1371 |:menu| :menu {mpath} {rhs} add menu {mpath}, giving {rhs} |
| 7 | 1372 |:menu| :menu {pri} {mpath} {rhs} |
| 1373 idem, with priorities {pri} | |
| 1374 |:menu| :menu ToolBar.{name} {rhs} | |
|
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parents:
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|
1375 add toolbar item, giving {rhs} |
| 7 | 1376 |:tmenu| :tmenu {mpath} {text} add tooltip to menu {mpath} |
| 1377 |:unmenu| :unmenu {mpath} remove menu {mpath} | |
| 1378 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 1379 *Q_fo* Folding | |
| 1380 | |
| 1381 |'foldmethod'| set foldmethod=manual manual folding | |
| 1382 set foldmethod=indent folding by indent | |
| 1383 set foldmethod=expr folding by 'foldexpr' | |
| 1384 set foldmethod=syntax folding by syntax regions | |
| 2581 | 1385 set foldmethod=marker folding by 'foldmarker' |
| 7 | 1386 |
| 1387 |zf| zf{motion} operator: Define a fold manually | |
| 1388 |:fold| :{range}fold define a fold for {range} lines | |
| 1389 |zd| zd delete one fold under the cursor | |
| 1390 |zD| zD delete all folds under the cursor | |
| 1391 | |
| 1392 |zo| zo open one fold under the cursor | |
| 1393 |zO| zO open all folds under the cursor | |
| 1394 |zc| zc close one fold under the cursor | |
| 1395 |zC| zC close all folds under the cursor | |
| 1396 | |
| 1397 |zm| zm fold more: decrease 'foldlevel' | |
| 1398 |zM| zM close all folds: make 'foldlevel' zero | |
| 1399 |zr| zr reduce folding: increase 'foldlevel' | |
| 1400 |zR| zR open all folds: make 'foldlevel' max. | |
| 1401 | |
| 1402 |zn| zn fold none: reset 'foldenable' | |
| 1403 |zN| zN fold normal set 'foldenable' | |
| 1404 |zi| zi invert 'foldenable' | |
| 1405 | |
| 1406 vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl: |