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annotate runtime/tutor/tutor.bg.utf-8 @ 11187:515db00c4676 v8.0.0480

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patch 8.0.0480: the remote_peek() test fails on MS-Windows commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/15e737f768542fcc516296b5c158e14cc7ba7feb Author: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> Date: Sat Mar 18 21:22:47 2017 +0100 patch 8.0.0480: the remote_peek() test fails on MS-Windows Problem: The remote_peek() test fails on MS-Windows. Solution: Check for pending messages. Also report errors in the first run if a flaky test fails twice.
author Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
date Sat, 18 Mar 2017 21:30:04 +0100
parents 9f7bcc2c3b97
children 03b854983b14
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1 ===============================================================================
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2 = Добре дошли в самоучителя на V I M - Версия 1.7 =
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3 ===============================================================================
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5 Vim е много мощен редактор с много команди, твърде много, за да бъдат
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6 обяснени в ръководство като това. Този самоучител е създаден, за да обясни
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7 достатъчно от тях, така че да можете да използвате Vim за всякакви цели.
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9 Приблизителното време, необходимо, за да направите уроците е 25-30 минути, в
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10 зависимост от това колко време използвате за да се упражнявате.
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12 ВНИМАНИЕ!
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13 Командите в уроците ще променят текста им. Запишете файла другаде, за да
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14 се упражнявате (ако сте отворили самоучителя с "vimtutor", това вече е
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15 направено).
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17 Важно е да се запомни, че този самоучител е съставен с цел да се учите
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18 чрез употреба. Това означава да изпълнявате командите, за да ги научите
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19 правилно. Ако просто четете текста, ще забравите командите!
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22 Сега, уверете се, че клавишът CapsLock не е натиснат и натиснете клавиша
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23 j няколко пъти, така че Урок 1.1 да да се побере на екрана.
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25 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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26 Урок 1.1: ПРИДВИЖВАНЕ НА ПОКАЗАЛЕЦА
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29 ** За да преместите показалеца, натискайте клавишите h,j,k,l както е указано. **
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30 ^
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31 k Подсказка: Клавишът h е вляво и премества показалеца наляво.
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32 < h l > Клавишът l е вдясно и премества показалеца надясно.
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33 j Клавишът j прилича на стрелка, насочена надолу.
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34 v
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35 1. Движете показалеца насам-натам по екрана, докато свикнете.
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37 2. Задръжте клавиша за преместване надолу(j), докато започне да повтаря
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38 действието си. Сега знаете как да се придвижите до следващия урок.
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40 3. Използвайте клавиша за движение надолу, за да стигнете до Урок 1.2.
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42 Важно! Ако се окаже, че не сте сигурни какво сте въвели, натиснете <ESC>, за да
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43 отидете в нормален режим. След това въведете желаната команда отново.
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45 Важно! Клавишите със стрелки би трябвало също да работят, но ако използвате
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46 hjkl ще можете да се придвижвате по-бързо, като свикнете. Наистина!
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48 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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49 Урок 1.2: Излизане от VIM (quit)
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52 Важно!!! Преди да изпълните която и да е от стъпките по-долу, прочетете
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53 целия урок!!!
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55 1. Натиснете клавиша <ESC> (за да се уверите, че сте в нормален режим).
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57 2. Напишете: :q! <ENTER>.
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58 Така излизате от редактора без да записвате промените, които сте направили.
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60 3. Върнете се тук като изпълните командата, с която пуснахте този самоучител.
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61 Това ще да е: vimtutor <ENTER>
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63 4. Ако сте сигурни, че сте запомнили стъпките от 1 до 3, изпълнете ги и
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64 влезте отново в редактора.
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66 Внимание! :q! <ENTER> отхвърля всички промени, които сте направили. След
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67 няколко урока ще се научите как да записвате промени във файл.
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69 5. Придвижете показалеца надолу до Урок 1.3.
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72 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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73 Урок 1.3: ПРОМЯНА НА ТЕКСТ - ИЗТРИВАНЕ (DELETE)
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76 ** Натиснете x , за да изтриете буквата под показалеца. **
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78 1. Придвижете показалеца до реда по-долу, означен със --->.
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80 2. За да поправите грешките, придвижете показалеца върху буквата,
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81 която ще триете.
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83 3. Натиснете клавиша x , за да изтриете нежеланата буква.
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85 4. Повтаряйте стъпки от 2 до 4 докато поправите изречението.
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87 ---> Кккравата сскоочии връъъъзз ллуннатааа.
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88
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89 5. След като горния ред е вече поправен, можем да отидем на Урок 1.4.
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90
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91 Важно! Като правите този урок, не се опитвайте да помните, учете се с правене.
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92
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93
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94
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95 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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96 Урок 1.4: ПРОМЯНА НА ТЕКСТ - ВЪВЕЖДАНЕ (INSERT)
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97
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98
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99 ** Бележка на преводача **
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100 В упражненията нататък ще ви се налага да въвеждате текст на български. Vim
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101 притежава собствена система за въвеждане на не-латински букви. За да можете
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102 да пишете български букви, докато сте в режим за въвеждане, и едновременно с
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103 това командите ви да се въвеждат с латински букви, направете следното:
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104
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105 Натиснете <ESC>, за да се уверите, че не сте в режим за въвеждане.
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106
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107 Въведете ":setlocal keymap=bulgarian-phonetic" или
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108 ":setlocal keymap=bulgarian-bds", без кавичките, в зависимост от това коя
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109 подредба предпочитате. Забележете, че щом въведете : , те ще се появят в
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110 дъното на екрана. Вече можете да въвеждате български букви без да ползвате
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111 системната клавиатурна подредба.
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112
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113 За да превключвате между двете подредби, докато сте в режим за въвеждане
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114 натискайте CTRL-^ (дръжте натиснати CTRL и SHIFT и натиснете ^).
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115
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116
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117 ** Натиснете i за да въведете текст. **
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118
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119 1. Придвижете показалеца до първия ред долу, означен със --->.
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120
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121 2. За да направите първия ред същия като втория, придвижете показалеца върху
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122 първата буква СЛЕД мястото, където трябва да бъде въведен текста.
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123
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124 3. Натиснете i и напишете каквото трябва да се добави.
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125
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126 4. След поправяне на всяка грешка, натискайте <ESC>, за да се върнете към
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127 Нормален режим. Повтаряйте стъпки от 2 до 4, докато поправите изречението.
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128
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129 ---> Част текс липс н тзи .
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130 ---> Част от текста липсва на този ред.
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131
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132 5. След като усвоите въвеждането на текст, отидете на Урок 1.5.
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135
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136 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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137 Урок 1.5: ПРОМЯНА НА ТЕКСТ - ДОБАВЯНЕ (APPEND)
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139
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140 ** Натиснете A (SHIFT+a) , за да добавите текст. **
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141
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142 1. Придвижете показалеца до реда долу, означен със --->.
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143 Няма значение на коя буква в реда се намира показалеца.
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144
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145 2. Натиснете A и добавете каквото е нужно.
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146
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147 3. След като сте добавили каквото е нужно, натиснете <ESC>, за да се върнете
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148 в Нормален режим.
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149
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150 4. Придвижете показалеца до втория ред означен със ---> и повторете стъпки 2,
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151 и 3, за да поправите изречението.
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152
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153 ---> Има текст, който липсва
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154 Има текст, които липсва на този ред.
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155 ---> Тук също има текст,
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156 Тук също има текст, който липсва.
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157
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158 5. След като овладеете добавянето на текст, отидете на Урок 1.6.
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159
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160 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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161 Урок 1.6: ПРОМЯНА НА ФАЙЛ
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162
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163 ** Използвайте :wq (write and quit), за да запишете файла и
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164 излезете. **
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165
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166 Внимание! Преди да изпълните която и да е от стъпките долу, прочетете целия урок!!
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167
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168 1. Излезте от самоучителя, както направихте в Урок 1.2: :q!
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169 Или, ако имате достъп до друг терминал, направете следното там.
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170
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171 2. На командния ред напишете следното и натиснете <ENTER>: vim tutor <ENTER>
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172 'vim' е командата, която стартира редактора Vim, 'tutor' е името на файла,
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173 които искате да промените. Използвайте файл който може да бъде променян.
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175 3. Въвеждайте и изтривайте текст по начините, научени в предишните уроци.
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177 4. Запишете файла и излезте от Vim с: :wq <ENTER>
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178
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179 5. Ако сте излезли от vimtutor в стъпка 1, пуснете го отново и се придвижете
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180 надолу до обобщението, което следва.
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181
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182 6. След като прочетете и разберете горните стъпки, направете ги.
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183
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184 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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185 Урок 1 ОБОБЩЕНИЕ
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186
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187
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188 1. Показалецът се премества като използвате клавишите със стрелки или с клавишите.
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189 h (наляво) j (надолу) k (нагоре) l (надясно)
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190
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191 2. За да пуснете Vim от командния ред, напишете: vim ИМЕ-НА-ФАЙЛ <ENTER>
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192
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193 3. За да излезете от Vim, напишете:
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194 <ESC> :q! <ENTER> за да отхвърлите всички промени.
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195 ИЛИ напишете: <ESC> :wq <ENTER> за да запишете промените.
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196
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197 4. За да изтриете буква намираща се под показалеца, натиснете: x .
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198
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199 5. За да въведете или добавите текст, натиснете:
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200 i въведете текста, натиснете <ESC>. Въвежда преди показалеца.
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201 A добавете текста, натиснете <ESC>. Добавя в края на реда.
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202
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203 Внимание! С натискане на <ESC> преминавате в Нормален режим или отменяте
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204 нежелана, недописана команда.
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205
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206 Сега продължете с Урок 2.
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208 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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209 Урок 2.1: КОМАНДИ ЗА ИЗТРИВАНЕ
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211
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212 ** Въведете dw , за да изтриете дума. **
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213
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214 1. Натиснете <ESC> , за да се уверите, че сте в Нормален режим.
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215
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216 2. Придвижете показалеца до реда по-долу, означен със --->.
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218 3. Придвижете показалеца до началото на думата, която трябва да бъде изтрита.
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219
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220 4. Натиснете последователно dw и думата ще изчезне.
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221
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222 Забележка! Буквата d ще се появи на последния ред от екрана, когато я
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223 натиснете. Vim ви чака да натиснете w . Ако видите друга буква, значи сте
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224 натиснали грешен клавиш. Натиснете <ESC> и започнете отначало.
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225
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226 ---> Има някои думи хартия, които забава не са част от това изречение.
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227
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228 5. Повтаряйте стъпки 3 и 4, докато поправите изречението и преминете към Урок 2.2.
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231 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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232 Урок 2.2: ОЩЕ КОМАНДИ ЗА ИЗТРИВАНЕ
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235 ** Въведете d$ , за да изтриете всичко до края на реда. **
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236
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237 1. Натиснете <ESC> , за да се уверите, че сте в Нормален режим.
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239 2. Придвижете показалеца до реда по-долу, означен със --->.
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241 3. Придвижете показалеца до правилния ред (СЛЕД първата .).
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243 4. Натиснете последователно d$ , за да изтриете всичко до края на реда.
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245 ---> Някой е въвел края на този ред двукратно. края на този ред двукратно.
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248 5. Отидете до Урок 2.3, за да разберете какво се случва.
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254 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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255 Урок 2.3: ЗА ОПЕРАТОРИТЕ И ДВИЖЕНИЯТА
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257
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258 Много команди, които променят текст се състоят от оператор и движение.
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259 Форматът за командата за изтриване с оператора d (delete) е както следва.
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261 d движение
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263 Където:
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264 d е операторът за изтриване.
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265 движение - върху какво ще се приложи операторът (списъкът долу).
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267 Кратък списък с движения:
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268 w - (word) до началото на следващата дума като се ИЗКЛЮЧВА първата ѝ буква.
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269 e - (end of word) до края на текущата дума, ВКЛЮЧИТЕЛНО последната буква.
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270 $ - До края на реда, ВКЛЮЧИТЕЛНО последния символ.
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271
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272 Така, като въведете de ще изтриете от мястото на показалеца до края на
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273 думата.
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274
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275 Забележка! Като натиснете само клавиша за движение, ще преместите показалеца на
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276 съответното място.
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277
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278 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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279 Урок 2.4: ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА БРОЯЧ ПРИ ДВИЖЕНИЕ
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280
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281
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282 ** Ако въведете число преди движението, то се повтаря толкова пъти
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283 колкото е числото. **
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284
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285 1. Придвижете показалеца до началото на реда долу, означен със --->.
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286
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287 2. Въведете 2w , за да преместите показалеца с две думи напред.
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288
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289 3. Въведете 3e , за да преместите показалеца до края на третата дума
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290 напред.
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291
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292 4. Въведете 0 (нула), за да отидете в началото на реда.
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293
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294 5. Повтаряйте стъпки 2 и 3 с различни числа.
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295
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296 ---> Това е просто ред с думи, в който можете да се движите.
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297
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298 6. Отидете на Урок 2.5.
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302 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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303 Урок 2.5: ИЗПОЛЗВАЙТЕ БРОЯЧ, ЗА ДА ТРИЕТЕ ПОВЕЧЕ
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304
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305
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306 ** Ако въведете число преди оператор, действието се повтаря толкова пъти
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307 колкото е числото. **
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308
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309 Както е упоменато горе, за да изтриете повече при използване на оператора за
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310 изтриване заедно с движение, трябва да въведете числото преди движението:
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311 d число движение
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312
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313 1. Придвижете показалеца до първата дума, изписана с ГЛАВНИ БУКВИ в реда,
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314 означен със --->.
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315
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316 2. Въведете d2w , за да изтриете думите, написани с ГЛАВНИ БУКВИ.
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317
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318 3. Повторете стъпки 1 и 2, за да изтриете последователните
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319 думи, изписани с големи букви с една команда.
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320
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321 ---> този АБВ ГДЕ ред ЖЗИЙ КЛ МНОП РСТ с думи УФХ ЦЧШ ЩЪЬЮЯ е почистен.
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322
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323
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325
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326
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327 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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328 Урок 2.6: РАБОТА С РЕДОВЕ
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329
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330
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331 ** Въведете dd , за да изтриете цял ред. **
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332
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333 Понеже често се налага да се трие цял ред, създателите на Vi са решили, че ще
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334 е по-лесно да се натисне два пъти d, за да се изтрие ред.
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335
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336 1. Придвижете показалеца на втория ред в абзаца долу.
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337 2. Въведете dd , за да изтриете реда.
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338 3. Сега отидете на четвъртия ред.
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339 4. Въведете 2dd , за да изтриете два реда.
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340
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341 ---> 1) Розите са червени,
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342 ---> 2) Калта е забавление,
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343 ---> 3) Теменужките са сини,
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344 ---> 4) Аз имам кола,
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345 ---> 5) Часовниците показват часа,
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346 ---> 6) Захарта е сладка,
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347 ---> 7) Както и ти.
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350 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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351 Урок 2.7: ОТМЯНА
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353
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354 ** Натиснете u , за да отмените (undo) последната команда; U , за
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355 отмяна на всички команди на текущия ред. **
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356
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357 1. Придвижете показалеца до началото на реда долу , означен със ---> и го
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358 поставете на първата грешка.
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359 2. Въведете x , за да изтриете първата нежелана буква.
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360 3. Сега натиснете u , за да отмените последната изпълнена команда.
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361 4. Този път поправете всички грешки като използвате командата x .
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362 5. Сега въведете главно U (SHIFT+U), за да върнете реда в първоначалния му вид.
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363 6. Сега натиснете u няколко пъти, за да отмените предишното U и командите
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364 преди него.
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365 7. Сега натиснете CTRL-R (redo) (дръжте клавиша CTRL натиснат, докато натискате R),
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366 неколкократно, за да изпълните отново командите (да отмените отмените).
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367
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368 ---> Пооправеете грешшките нна този реди и ги заменете с отмянаа.
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369
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370 8. Това са много полезни команди. Сега отидете на обобщението за Урок 2.
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371
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372
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373
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374
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375 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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376 Урок 2 ОБОБЩЕНИЕ
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377
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378
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379 1. За да изтриете всичко от показалеца до началото на следващата дума, въведете dw
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380 2. За да изтриете всичко от показалеца до края на реда, въведете d$
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381 3. За да изтриете цял ред, въведете dd
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382
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383 4. За да повторите движение въведете преди него число 2w
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384 5. Форматът за команда за промяна е:
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385 команда [число] движение
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386 където:
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387 оператор - това, което трябва да се направи (заповед), например d за изтриване
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388 [число] - незадължителен брой повторения на движението
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389 движение - придвижване в текста, върху който се работи, например w (word),
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390 $ (до края на реда) и т.н.
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391
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392 6. За да се придвижите до началото на ред, натиснете нула - 0
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393
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394 7. За да отмените предишни действия, натиснете u (малка буква u)
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395 За да отмените всички промени на един ред, въведете U (главна буква U)
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396 За да отмените отмените, натиснете CTRL-R
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397
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398 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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399 Урок 3.1: КОМАНДАТА ЗА ПОСТАВЯНЕ (PUT)
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400
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401
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402 ** Въведете p , за да поставите изтрит преди това текст след
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403 показалеца.**
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404
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405 1. Придвижете показалеца до първия ред, означен със ---> долу.
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406
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407 2. Въведете dd , за да изтриете реда и да го запишете в регистъра на Vim.
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408
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409 3. Придвижете показалеца до реда, означен със c), НАД мястото, където трябва да
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410 се постави изтрития ред.
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411
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412 4. Въведете p , за да поставите (put) реда под реда, на който е показалеца.
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413
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414 5. Повтаряйте стъпки от 2 до 4, за да подредите правилно редовете.
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415
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416 ---> d) Ти можеш ли да учиш?
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417 ---> b) Теменужките са сини,
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418 ---> c) Уменията се научават,
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419 ---> a) Розите са червени,
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420
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421
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422
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423 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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424 Урок 3.2: КОМАНДАТА ЗА ЗАМЕСТВАНЕ (REPLACE)
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425
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426
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427 ** Въведете rx , за да заместите буквата под показалеца с x . **
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428
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429 1. Придвижете показалеца до първия ред, означен със ---> долу.
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430
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431 2. Наместете показалеца така, че да се окаже върху първата грешка.
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432
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433 3. Въведете r и след това буквата, с която ще замествате.
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434
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435 4. Повтаряйте стъпки 2 и 3 докато първият ред стане същия като втория.
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436
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437 ---> Катишо тизе гад и песен, никей а нарескъл гришнета бливочи!
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438 ---> Когато този ред е писан, някой е натискал грешните клавиши!
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439
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440 5. Сега отидете на урок 3.3.
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441
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442 Забележка! Помнете, че трябва да се учите, като се упражнявате, а не като се
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443 опитвате да запомните.
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444
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445
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446
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447 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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448 Урок 3.3: ОПЕРАТОРЪТ ЗА ПРОМЯНА (CHANGE)
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449
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450
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451 ** За да промените от мястото на показалеца до края на дума, въведете ce . **
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452
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453 1. Придвижете показалеца до първия ред долу, означен със --->.
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454
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455 2. Поставете показалеца върху з в тзии.
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456
9644
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457 3. Въведете ce и правилния остатък от думата ( в този случай ози).
9555
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458
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459 4. Натиснете <ESC> и отидете на следващата група букви, които трябва да се променят.
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460
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461 5. Повтаряйте стъпки 3 и 4, докато първото изречение стане същото като второто.
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462
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463 ---> На тзии ред иам неклико дмуи, ктоио требав да се прмнеято като се изповлза оепртореа за промяна.
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464 ---> На този ред има няколко думи, които трябва да се променят като се използва оператора за промяна.
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465
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466 Забележете, че ce изтрива думата и преминавате в режим за въвеждане.
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467
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468
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469
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470 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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471 Урок 3.4: ОЩЕ ПРОМЕНИ С ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА c
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472
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473
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474 ** Операторът за промяна се използва със същите движения както при триене **
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475
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476 1. Операторът за промяна работи по същия начин като оператора за триене.
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477 Форматът е:
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478
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479 c [число] движение
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480
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481 2. Движенията са същите, например: w (word) и $ (край на ред).
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482
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483 3. Отидете на първия ред долу, отбелязан с --->.
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484
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485 4. Придвижете показалеца до първата грешка.
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486
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487 5. Въведете c$ и допишете остатъка от реда така, че да стане същия като
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488 долния ред. След това натиснете <ESC>.
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489
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490 ---> Краят на този ред трябва да изглежда като долния.
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491 ---> Краят на този ред трябва да бъде поправен с командата c$.
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492
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493 Забележка! Можете да използвате клавиша Backspace за поправка на грешки, докато въвеждате.
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494
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495 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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496 Урок 3 ОБОБЩЕНИЕ
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497
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498
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499 1. За да поставите изтрит преди това отнякъде текст, въведете p .
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500 Това поставя изтрития текст СЛЕД мястото, на което се намира показалеца.
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501 Ако сте изтрили преди това цял ред, той ще бъде поставен като следващ ред.
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502
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503 2. За да заместите буква, намираща се под показалеца, въведете r и след
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504 това буквата, с която искате да заместите.
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505
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506 3. Операторът за промяна ви позволява да променяте текста от мястото на
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507 показалеца до мястото, указано от съответното движение. Например, въведете
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508 ce за да изтриете от мястото на показалеца до края на думата, или,
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509 въведете c$ ,за да замените с нов текст до края на реда.
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510
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511 4. Форматът на оператора за промяна е:
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512
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513 c [число] движение
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514
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515 Сега отидете на следващия урок.
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516
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517
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518
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519 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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520 Урок 4.1: МЕСТОПОЛОЖЕНИЕ НА ПОКАЗАЛЕЦА И СЪСТОЯНИЕ НА ФАЙЛА
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521
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522 ** Въведете CTRL-G, за да видите къде се намирате във файла и неговото
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523 състояние. Въведете G , за да отидете на някой ред. **
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524
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525 Внимание! Прочетете целия урок, преди да изпълните стъпките в него!
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526
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527 1. Задръжте натиснат клавиша Ctrl и натиснете g . Това действие го наричаме
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528 CTRL-G. В дъното на екрана ще се появи съобщение с името на файла и
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529 мястото, където се намира показалеца. Запомнете номера на реда за стъпка 3.
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530
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531 Забележка: Може би виждате мястото на показалеца в долния десен ъгъл на екрана.
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532 Това се случва, когато настройката 'ruler' е зададена (вижте :help 'ruler' )
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533
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534 2. Натиснете G , за да отидете в края на файла.
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535 Въведете gg , за да отидете в началото на файла.
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536
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537 3. Въведете номера на реда, на който бяхте и след това натиснете G . Това ще
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538 ви върне на мястото където бяхте, когато натиснахте CTRL-G.
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539
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540 4. Ако вече се чувствате уверени, изпълнете стъпките от 1 до 3.
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541
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542 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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543 Урок 4.2: КОМАНДАТА ЗА ТЪРСЕНЕ
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544
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545
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546 ** Въведете / , последвана от фраза, за да потърсите фразата. **
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547
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548 1. В Нормален режим въведете знака / . Забележете, че / (наклонената
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549 черта) и показалецът се появяват в дъното на екрана, както се случва при
9555
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550 използването на командата : .
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551
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552 2. Сега въведете 'грешшшка' <ENTER>. Това е думата, която ще търсите.
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553
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554 3. За да търсите същата дума отново, натиснете n .
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555 За да търсите същата дума отново, но в обратната посока, натиснете N .
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556
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557 4. За да търсите за фраза в обратната посока използвайте ? вместо / .
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558
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559 5. За да се върнете, там където сте били, натиснете CTRL-O (задръжте Ctrl
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560 натиснат докато натискате клавиша o). Повторете, за да отидете още
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561 по-назад. С CTRL-I пък отивате напред.
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562
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563 ---> "грешшшка" се се пише "грешка" грешшшка е грешка.
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564 Внимание! Когато търсенето достигне до края на файла, то ще продължи от
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565 началото на файла, освен ако настройката 'wrapscan' е била нулирана.
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566
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567 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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568 Урок 4.3: ТЪРСЕНЕ НА СЪОТВЕТСТВАЩИ СКОБИ
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569
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570
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571 ** Въведете % , за да на мерите съответната ),], или } . **
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572
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573 1. Поставете показалеца върху някоя скоба (, [, или { в реда долу, означен със --->.
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574
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575 2. Сега Въведете символа % .
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576
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577 3. Показалецът ще се премести върху съответстващата фигурна, квадратна или
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578 обикновена скоба.
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579
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580 4. Въведете % , за да преместите показалеца на другата съответстваща скоба.
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581
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582 5. Придвижете показалеца до друга (,),[,],{ или } скоба и вижте какво прави % .
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583
9644
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584 ---> Това ( е ред за проверка с различни скоби като (, [ ] и { } в него. ))
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585
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586
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587 Забележка! Това е много полезно при откриване на грешки в програми с несъответстващи скоби.
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588
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589
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590
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591 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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592 Урок 4.4: КОМАНДАТА ЗА ЗАМЕСТВАНЕ (SUBSTITUTE)
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593
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594
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595 ** Въведете :s/старо/ново/g за да заместите 'старо' със 'ново'. **
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596
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597 1. Придвижете показалеца до реда долу, означен със --->.
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598
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599 2. Въведете :s/тоо/то <ENTER> . Забележете, че командата замества само
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600 първото съвпадение с "тоо" на реда.
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601
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602 3. Сега въведете :s/тоо/то/g . Като добавите знака g (globally) това
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603 означава, че искате да се заместят всички съвпадения, навсякъде в реда.
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604
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605 ---> Най-добротоо време да сте на полетоо е лятотоо.
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606
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607 4. За да заместите всяко съвпадение на дадена последователност от символи
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608 между два реда:
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609 Въведете :#,#s/old/new/g където #,# са числата на редовете
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610 (първи и последен), обхватът, в който искате да
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611 стане заместването.
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612 Въведете :%s/old/new/g за да промените всяко съвпадение в целия файл.
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613 Въведете :%s/old/new/gc да бъдете питани при всяко съвпадение, дали
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614 да се замести или не.
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615
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616 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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617 Урок 4 ОБОБЩЕНИЕ
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618
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619
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620 1. CTRL-G показва къде се намирате във файл и състоянието му.
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621 G ви отвежда до края на файла.
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622 число G ви отвежда до съответния ред.
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623 gg ви отвежда до първия ред.
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624
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625 2. Ако натиснете / , последвана от низ за търсене, търсите НАПРЕД.
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626 Ако натиснете / , последвана от низ за търсене, търсите НАЗАД.
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627 След търсене, въведете n , за да намерите следващо съвпадение с низа,
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628 който търсите в същата посока, в която търсите или N , за да търсите в
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629 обратната посока.
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630 CTRL-O ви отвежда назад до старо място във файла, CTRL-I обратно до
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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631 по-нови места.
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632
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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633 3. Ако натиснете % докато показалеца се намира на (,),[,],{, или }, той
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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parents:
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634 отива до съответстващата скоба.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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parents:
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635
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636 4. За да заместите един низ с друг, въведете :s/низ/друг
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637 За да заместите един низ с друг навсякъде в един ред, въведете :s/низ/друг/g
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 За да заместите в даден обхват от редове, въведете :#,#s/низ/друг/g
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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parents:
diff changeset
639 За да заместите всички съвпадения във файл, въведете :%s/низ/друг/g
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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parents:
diff changeset
640 За да бъдете питани при всяко съвпадение, добавете 'c' :%s/низ/друг/gc
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641
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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parents:
diff changeset
642 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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643 Урок 5.1: КАК ДА ИЗПЪЛНИМ ВЪНШНА КОМАНДА
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644
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645
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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diff changeset
646 ** Въведете :! , последвано от външна команда, за да я изпълните. **
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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647
9644
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parents: 9555
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648 1. Въведете познатото ви вече : , за да поставите показалеца в дъното на
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649 екрана. Това ви позволява да въвеждате команда.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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650
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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651 2. Сега въведете ! (удивителен знак). Това ви позволява да изпълнявате
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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652 всякакви външни команди.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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653
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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654 3. Например, след ! въведете ls и след това натиснете <ENTER>. Това ще
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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655 ви покаже списък с файловете и папките точно както ако сте в терминал.
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656 Напишете :!dir ако ls не работи.
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657
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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658 Забележка: По този начин можете да изпълнявате всякакви външни команди и с аргументи.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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659
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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660 Забележка: Всички команди, започващи с : завършват с натискането на <ENTER>
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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661 От сега нататък няма да го споменаваме постоянно.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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662
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663
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664 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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665 Урок 5.2: ПОВЕЧЕ ЗА ЗАПИСВАНЕТО НА ФАЙЛОВЕ
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666
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667
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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668 ** За да запишете промените, направени в текста въведете :w ИМЕНАФАЙЛ. **
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669
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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670 1. Въведете :!dir или :!ls за да видите списък със съдържанието на
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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671 текущата папка. Вече знаете, че трябва да натиснете <ENTER> след това.
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672
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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673 2. Изберете име на файла, което не съществува, например TEST.
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674
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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675 3. Сега въведете :w TEST (където TEST е името на файла).
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676
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677 4. Това записва целия файл (Самоучителя за Vim) под името TEST.
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678 За да проверите, напишете :!dir или :!ls отново и вижте съдържанието
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679 на вашата папка.
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680
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681 Забележете! Ако излезете от Vim и го пуснете отново, като напишете на командния
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682 ред vim TEST , файлът ще бъде точно копие на самоучителя, когато
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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683 сте го записали.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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parents:
diff changeset
684
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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diff changeset
685 5. Сега изтрийте файла като напишете (в MS-DOS): :!del TEST
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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686 или (в какъвто и да е Unix) :!rm TEST
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687
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688
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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689 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9644
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parents: 9555
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690 Урок 5.3: ИЗБОР НА ТЕКСТ ЗА ЗАПИС
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691
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692
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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693 ** За да запишете част от файла, натиснете v , следвано от движение :w FILENAME **
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694
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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695 1. Придвижете показалеца на този ред.
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696
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697 2. Натиснете v и придвижете показалеца пет реда надолу. Забележете, че
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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diff changeset
698 текстът се осветява.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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699
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700 3. Натиснете : . В дъното на екрана ще се появи :'<,'> .
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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701
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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702 4. Напишете w TEST , където TEST е име на файл, който все още не съществува.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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703 Уверете се, че виждате :'<,'>w TEST преди да натиснете <ENTER>.
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704
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705 5. Vim ще запише избраните редове във файла TEST. Използвайте :!dir или :!ls ,
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parents:
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706 за да го видите. Не го изтривайте все още! Ще го използваме в следващия урок.
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707
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708 Забележете! Като натиснете v , започвате видимо избиране (Visual selection).
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709 Може да движите показалеца наоколо, за да направите избраното
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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parents:
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710 по-голямо или по-малко. След което, можете да използвате оператор,
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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711 за да направите нещо с текста. Например, d изтрива текста.
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712
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713 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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diff changeset
714 Урок 5.4: ИЗВЛИЧАНЕ И СЛИВАНЕ НА ФАЙЛОВЕ
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715
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parents:
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716
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parents:
diff changeset
717 ** За да вмъкнете съдържание на файл в текущия, въведете :r ИМЕНАФАЙЛ **
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
718
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
719 1. Поставете показалеца над този ред.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
720
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
721 Важно! След като изпълните стъпка 2, ще видите текста от Урок 5.3. След това
9644
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
722 отидете НАДОЛУ, за да видите този урок отново.
9555
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
723
9644
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
724 2. Сега извлечете файла TEST, като използвате командата :r TEST , където TEST
9555
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
725 е името на файла, което сте използвали. Файла, който извлекохте е вмъкнат
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
726 под реда, на който се намира показалеца.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
727
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
728 3. За да проверите, че файла е извлечен, отидете назад и ще забележите, че
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
729 има два урока 5.3 - оригинала и копието от извлечения файл.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
730
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
731 Важно! Също така можете да четете изхода от външна команда.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
732 :r !ls прочита показаното от ls и го поставя под показалеца.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
733
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
734
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
735 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
736 Урок 5 ОБОБЩЕНИЕ
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
737
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
738
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
739 1. :!команда изпълнява външна команда.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
740
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
741 Някои полезни примери са:
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
742 (MS-DOS) (Unix)
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
743 :!dir :!ls - показва съдържанието на директорията, в която
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
744 се намирате.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
745 :!del FILENAME :!rm FILENAME - изтрива файла FILENAME.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
746
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
747 2. :w FILENAME записва текущия файл под името FILENAME.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
748
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749 3. v движение :w FILENAME записва видимо избраните редове във файл с име
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750 FILENAME.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
751
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
752 4. :r FILENAME извлича съдържанието на файла с име FILENAME и го вмъква под
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
753 мястото, където се намира показалеца
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
754
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
755 5. :r !dir чете изхода на командата dir и го поставя под мястото, на
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
756 което се намира показалеца.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
757
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
758
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
759 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9644
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
760 Урок 6.1: КОМАНДАТА ЗА ОТВАРЯНЕ (OPEN)
9555
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
762
9644
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
763 ** Натиснете o , за да отворите ред под показалеца и да преминете в
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
764 режим за въвеждане. **
9555
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765
9644
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
766 1. Придвижете показалеца до реда долу, означен със --->.
9555
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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parents:
diff changeset
767
9644
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
768 2. Натиснете клавиша o , за да отворите нов ред ПОД показалеца и да преминете
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
769 в режим за въвеждане.
9555
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
770
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
771 3. Сега въведете някакъв текст и натиснете <ESC> , за да излезете от режима
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
772 за въвеждане.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
773
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
774 ---> След като натиснете o , показалеца отива на новоотворения ред и
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
775 преминавате в режим за въвеждане.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
776
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
777 4. За да отворите нов ред НАД показалеца, просто въведете главно O вместо
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778 малко. Пробвайте това на долния ред.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780 ---> Отворете нов ред над този, като натиснете O , докато показалеца е на
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
781 този ред.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
782
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
783
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
784
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
785
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
786 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9644
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
787 Урок 6.2: КОМАНДАТА ЗА ДОБАВЯНЕ (APPEND)
9555
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parents:
diff changeset
788
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790 ** Натиснете a , за да въведете текст СЛЕД показалеца. **
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
792 1. Придвижете показалеца до началото на реда долу, означен със --->.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
793
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
794 2. Натискайте e , докато показалеца отиде до края на ре .
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
795
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
796 3. Натиснете a (малка буква), за да добавите текст СЛЕД показалеца.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
797
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
798 4. Допълнете думата както е на следващия ред. Натиснете <ESC> , за да
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
799 излезете от режима за въвеждане.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
800
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
801 5. Използвайте e , за да се придвижите до следващата непълна дума и
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
802 повторете стъпки 3 и 4.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
803
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
804 ---> Този ре ви позволява да упраж добав на тек в ред.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
805 ---> Този ред ви позволява да упражнявате добавяне на текст в ред.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
806
9644
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
807 Важно! a, i и A - с всички тях отивате в режим за въвеждане. Единствената
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
808 разлика е в това, къде се въвеждат знаците.
9555
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
809
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
810 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
811 Урок 6.3: ДРУГ НАЧИН ЗА ЗАМЕСТВАНЕ
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814 ** Натиснете главно R , за да заместите повече от един знак. **
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
816 1. Придвижете показалеца до първия ред долу означен със --->. Придвижете
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817 показалеца до началото на първото xxx.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
818
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
819 2. Сега натиснете R и въведете числото от долния ред, така че да замести xxx .
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
821 3. Натиснете <ESC> , за да излезете от режима за заместване. Забележете, че
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
822 остатъка от реда остава непроменен.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
823
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
824 4. Повторете стъпките, за да заместите другото xxx.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
825
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
826 ---> Ако добавите 123 към xxx ще получите xxx.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
827 ---> Ако добавите 123 към 456 ще получите 579.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
828
9644
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
829 Важно! Режимът за заместване е същия като режима за въвеждане, но всеки въведен
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
830 знак изтрива съществуващ знак.
9555
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
831
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
832 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
833 Урок 6.4: КОПИРАНЕ И ЗАМЕСТВАНЕ
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
834
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
835
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
836 ** Използвайте операторът y (yank), за да копирате текст и p (paste),
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
837 за да го поставите. **
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
838
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
839 1. Отидете до реда, означен със ---> долу и поставете показалеца след "a)".
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
840
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
841 2. Преминете във режим за видимо избиране като използвате v и преместете
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
842 показалеца точно пред "първата".
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
843
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
844 3. Натиснете y , за да копирате (yank) осветения текст.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
846 4. Преместете показалеца на края на следващия ред с j$
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
847
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
848 5. Натиснете p ,за да поставите (paste) текста. След това натиснете пак <ESC> .
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
849
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
850 6. Използвайте режима за видимо избиране, за да изберете " точка.", вземете
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
851 го с y , отидете на края на следващия ред с j$ и поставете текста с p .
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
852
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
853 ---> a) това е първата точка.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
854 b)
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856 Важно! Можете да използвате y също и като оператор. yw взима цяла дума.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
858 Урок 6.5: ЗАДАВАНЕ НА НАСТРОЙКА
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
859
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861 ** Задайте настройка, та при търсене и заместване, да не се различават
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
862 големи и малки букви. **
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
863
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
864 1. Търсете 'разли' като въведете /разли <ENTER>
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
865 Повторете няколко пъти като натискате n .
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
866
9644
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
867 2. Задайте настройката 'ic' (Ignore case) като въведете :set ic
9555
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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parents:
diff changeset
868
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
869 3.Сега търсете 'разли' отново като натискате n .
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
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parents:
diff changeset
870 Забележете, че сега Разлика и РАЗЛИКА също биват намерени.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
871
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872 4. Задайте настройките 'hlsearch' (highlight search)
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873 и 'incsearch' (incremental search): :set hls is
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
874 Тези настройки означават съответно "осветяване на намереното"
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
875 и "частично търсене".
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
876
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
877 5. Сега въведете отново командата за търсене и вижте какво се случва:
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
878 /разли <ENTER>
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
879
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
880 6. За да изключите нечувствителното към регистъра на буквите търсене, въведете
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
881 :set noic
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
882
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
883 Забележка! За да премахнете осветяването, въведете :nohlsearch
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
884 Забележка! Ако искате да не се прави разлика между главни и малки букви само
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
885 при едно търсене, въведете \c (латинско ц) в края на низа, който
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
886 търсите: /разлика\c <ENTER>
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
887
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
888 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
889 Урок 6 ОБОБЩЕНИЕ
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
890
9644
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
891 1. Натиснете o , за да отворите нов ред ПОД показалеца и да преминете в
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
892 режим за въвеждане.
9555
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
893 Натиснете O , за да отворите ред НАД показалеца.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
894
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
895 2. Натиснете a , за да въведете текст СЛЕД показалеца.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
896 Натиснете A , за да въведете текст след края на реда.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
897
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
898 3. Командата e ви отвежда в края на дума.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
899
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
900 4. Операторът y взима (yank) текст, а p го поставя (paste).
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
901
9644
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
902 5. Ако въведете R , докато сте в нормален режим, преминавате в режим за
9555
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
903 заместване, докато натиснете <ESC>.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
904
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
905 6. Ако напишете ":set xxx", задавате настройката "xxx". Ето някои настройки:
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
906 'ic' 'ignorecase' Търсенето не прави разлика между главни и малки букви
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
907 'is' 'incsearch' Показва частични съвпадения на търсеното
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
908 'hls' 'hlsearch' Осветява всички намерени съвпадения
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
909 Можете да ползвате кратките или дългите наименувания на настройките
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
910
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
911 7. Поставете "no" отпред за да изключите настройка: :set noic
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
912
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
913 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
914 Урок 7.1: КАК ДА НАМЕРИМ ПОМОЩ
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
915
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
916
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
917 ** Ползвайте наличната система за помощ **
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
918
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
919 Vim върви с изчерпателна система за помощ. За да започнете, опитайте някоя от
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
920 следните три възможности:
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
921 - натиснете клавиша <HELP> (ако имате такъв на клавиатурата си)
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
922 - натиснете клавиша <F1> (ако имате такъв на клавиатурата си)
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
923 - напишете :help <ENTER>
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
924
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
925 Прочетете текста в прозореца за помощ, за да разберете как работи системата.
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
926 Натиснете CTRL-W CTRL-W (два пъти CTRL-W), за да прескочите от един прозорец в друг.
9644
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
927 Въведете :q <ENTER> , за да затворите прозореца за помощ.
9555
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
928
9644
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
929 Можете да намерите помощ по всякакъв въпрос, като напишете
9555
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930 ":help" именакоманда. Опитайте следните (не забравяйте да натискате <ENTER>):
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
931
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
932 :help w
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
933 :help c_CTRL-D
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
934 :help insert-index
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
935 :help user-manual
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
936 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
937 Урок 7.2: СЪЗДАЙТЕ СКРИПТ ЗА СТАРТИРАНЕ
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
938
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940 ** Включване на възможностите на Vim **
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
942 Vim има много повече възможности от Vi, но по подразбиране повечето от тях не
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943 са включени. За да започнете да ползвате тези възможности, трябва да
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
944 създадете файл, наречен "vimrc".
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
945
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
946 1. Създайте вашия файл "vimrc". В зависимост от вашата операционна система:
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
947 :e ~/.vimrc за всеки вид Unix
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
948 :e $VIM/_vimrc за MS-Windows
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
949
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
950 2. Сега прочетете съдържанието на примерния файл "vimrc":
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
951 :r $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
952
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
953 3. Запишете файла с:
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
954 :w
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
955
9644
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
956 Следващият път като пуснете Vim той ще осветява текста във файловете, които
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
957 отваряте в зависимост от синтаксиса им. Можете да добавите всичките си
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
958 предпочитани настройки в този файл. За повече информация, въведете
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
959 :help vimrc-intro
9555
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
961 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962 Урок 7.3: ДОВЪРШВАНЕ
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
963
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
964
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
965 ** Довършване на команди с CTRL-D и <TAB> **
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
966
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
967 1. Уверете се, че Vim е в несъвместим режим: :set nocp
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
968
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
969 2. Вижте какви файлове има в папката ви: :!ls или :!dir
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
970
9644
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
971 3. Въведете началото на команда: :e
9555
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
972
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
973 4. Натиснете CTRL-D и Vim ще ви покаже команди, започващи с "e".
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
974
9644
9f7bcc2c3b97 commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/6f1d9a096bf22d50c727dca73abbfb8e3ff55176
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents: 9555
diff changeset
975 5. Натиснете <TAB> и Vim ще допълни командата до ":edit".
9555
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
976
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
977 6. Сега добавете празно пространство и началото на името на съществуващ файл:
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
978 :edit FIL
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
979
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
980 7. Натиснете <TAB>. Vim ще допълни името (ако е единствено).
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
981
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
982 Важно! Допълването работи за много команди. Просто натиснете CTRL-D и/или
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
983 <TAB>. Особено полезно е при намиране на помощ :help .
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
984
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
985 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
diff changeset
986 Урок 7 ОБОБЩЕНИЕ
9560a5b782ee commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/42ebd066422d73cdb7bda6a1dc828a3dd022dec8
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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987
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988
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989 1. Напишете :help или натиснете <F1> или <Help> за да отворите помощния
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990 прозорец.
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991
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992 2. Напишете :help cmd , за да намерите помощ за cmd .
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993
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994 3. Натиснете CTRL-W CTRL-W , за да прескочите в друг прозорец.
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995 4. Напишете :q , за да затворите помощния прозорец.
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996
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997 5. Създайте файл за стартиране vimrc, за да запазите предпочитаните от вас
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998 настройки.
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999
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1000 6. Когато въвеждате команда след : , натиснете CTRL-D , за да видите
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1001 възможностите за допълване. Натиснете <TAB> , за да използвате някоя от
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1002 предложените възможности за допълване.
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1003
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1004
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1005
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1006
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1007
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1008 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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1009
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1010 С това завършва Самоучителят на Vim. Той бе предназначен да даде кратък
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1011 преглед на текстовия редактор Vim. Съвсем достатъчно, за да можете да
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1012 ползвате редактора лесно. Самоучителят е доста непълен, понеже Vim има много
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1013 повече команди. Сега прочете наръчника за потребителя: ":help user-manual".
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1014
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1015 Препоръчваме следната книга за по-нататъшно четене:
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1016 Vim - Vi Improved - от Steve Oualline
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1017 Издател: New Riders
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1018 Това е първата книга, изцяло посветена на Vim. Особено полезна е за
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1019 начинаещи. В нея ще намерите много примери и картинки.
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1020 Вижте http://iccf-holland.org/click5.html
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1021
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1022 Следната книга е по-стара и по-скоро за Vi отколкото за Vim, но също се препоръчва:
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1023 Learning the Vi Editor - от Linda Lamb
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1024 Издател: O'Reilly & Associates Inc.
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1025 Това е книга, която ще ви запознае с почти всичко във Vi.
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1026 Шестото издание включва и информация за Vim.
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1027
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1028 Този самоучител е написан от Michael C. Pierce и Robert K. Ware,
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1029 Colorado School of Mines, като използва идеи предоставени от Charles Smith,
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1030 Colorado State University. E-mail: bware@mines.colorado.edu.
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1031
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1032 Променен за Vim от Bram Moolenaar.
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1033
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1034 Превод от Красимир Беров <berov@cpan.org>, юли 2016.
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1035 Този превод е подарък за сина ми Павел и е посветен на българските деца.
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1036 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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1037