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1 INSTALL - Installation of Vim on different machines.
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2
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3 This file contains instructions for compiling Vim. If you already have an
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4 executable version of Vim, you don't need this.
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5
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6 Contents:
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7 1. Generic
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8 2. Unix
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9 3. RISC OS
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10 4. Macintosh
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11 5. OS/2 (with EMX 0.9b)
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12 6. Atari MiNT
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13
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14 For OS/390 Unix see ../runtime/doc/os_390.txt
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15 For BeBox see ../runtime/doc/os_beos.txt.
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16 For Amiga see INSTALLami.txt
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17 For PC (MS-DOS, Windows NT, Windows 95) see INSTALLpc.txt
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18 For Macintosh see INSTALLmac.txt
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19
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20
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21 1. Generic
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22 ==========
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23
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24 If you compile Vim without specifying anything, you will get the default
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25 behaviour as is documented, which should be fine for most people.
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26
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27 For features that you can't enable/disable in another way, you can edit the
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28 file "feature.h" to match your preferences.
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29
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30
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31 2. Unix
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32 =======
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33
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34 Summary:
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35 1. make run configure, compile and link
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36 2. make install installation in /usr/local
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37
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38 This will include the GUI and X11 libraries, if you have them. If you want a
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39 version of Vim that is small and starts up quickly, see the Makefile for how
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40 to disable the GUI and X11. If you don't have Motif and/or X11, these
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41 features will be disabled automatically.
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42
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43 See the start of Makefile for more detailed instructions about how to compile
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44 Vim.
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45
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46 If you need extra compiler and/or linker arguments, set $CFLAGS and/or $LIBS
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47 before starting configure. Example:
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48
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49 env CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LIBS=-lm make
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50
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51 This is only needed for things that configure doesn't offer a specific argument
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52 for or figures out by itself. First try running configure without extra
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53 arguments.
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54
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55 GNU Autoconf and a few other tools have been used to make Vim work on many
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56 different Unix systems. The advantage of this is that Vim should compile
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57 on most sytems without any adjustments. The disadvantage is that when
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58 adjustments are required, it takes some time to understand what is happening.
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59
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60 If configure finds all library files and then complains when linking that some
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61 of them can't be found, your linker doesn't return an error code for missing
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62 libraries. Vim should be linked fine anyway, mostly you can just ignore these
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63 errors.
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64
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65 If you run configure by hand (not using the Makefile), remember that any
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66 changes in the Makefile have no influence on configure. This may be what you
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67 want, but maybe not!
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68
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69 The advantage of running configure separately, is that you can write a script
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70 to build Vim, without changing the Makefile or feature.h. Example (using sh):
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71
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72 CFLAGS=-DCOMPILER_FLAG ./configure --enable-gui=motif
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73
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74 One thing to watch out for: If the configure script itself changes, running
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75 "make" will execute it again, but without your arguments. Do "make clean" and
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76 run configure again.
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77
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78 If you are compiling Vim for several machines, for each machine:
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79 a. make shadow
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80 b. mv shadow machine_name
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81 c. cd machine_name
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82 d. make; make install
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83
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84 [Don't use a path for machine_name, just a directory name, otherwise the links
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85 that "make shadow" creates won't work.]
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86
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87
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88 Unix: COMPILING WITH/WITHOUT GUI
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89
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90 These configure arguments can be used to select which GUI to use:
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91 --enable-gui= gtk, motif, athena or auto
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92 --disable-gtk-check
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93 --disable-motif-check
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94 --disable-athena-check
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95
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96 --enable-gui defaults to "auto", so it will automatically look for a GUI (in
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97 the order of GTK, Motif, then Athena). If one is found, then is uses it and
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98 does not proceed to check any of the remaining ones. Otherwise, it moves on
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99 to the next one.
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100
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101 --enable-{gtk,motif,athena}-check all default to "yes", such that if
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102 --enable-gui is "auto" (which it is by default), GTK, Motif, and Athena will
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103 be checked for. If you want to *exclude* a certain check, then you use
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104 --disable-{gtk,motif,athena}-check.
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105
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106 For example, if --enable-gui is set to "auto", but you don't want it look for
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107 Motif, you then also specify --disable-motif-check. This results in only
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108 checking for GTK and Athena.
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109
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110 Lastly, if you know which one you want to use, then you can just do
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111 --enable-gui={gtk,motif,athena}. So if you wanted to only use Motif, then
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112 you'd specify --enable-gui=motif. Once you specify what you want, the
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113 --enable-{gtk,motif,athena}-check options are ignored.
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114
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115 For compiling with the GTK+ GUI, you need a recent version of glib and gtk+.
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116 Configure checks for at least version 1.1.16, but below 2.0. An older versions
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117 is not selected automatically. If you want to use it anyway, run configure
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118 with "--disable-gtktest". GTK 2.0 doesn't work yet.
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119 GTK requires an ANSI C compiler. If you fail to compile Vim with GTK+ (it
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120 is the preferred choice), try selecting another one in the Makefile.
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121 If you are sure you have GTK installed, but for some reason configure says you
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122 do not, you may have left-over header files and/or library files from an older
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123 (and incompatible) version of GTK. if this is the case, please check
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124 auto/config.log for any error messages that may give you a hint as to what's
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125 happening.
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126
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127 Unix: COMPILING WITH MULTI-BYTE
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128
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129 When you want to compile with the multi-byte features enabled, make sure you
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130 compile on a machine where the locale settings actually work. otherwise the
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131 configure tests may fail. You need to compile with "big" features:
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132
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133 ./configure --with-features=big
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134
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135 Unix: COMPILING ON LINUX
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136
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137 On Linux, when using -g to compile (which is default for gcc), the executable
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138 will probably be statically linked. If you don't want this, remove the -g
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139 option from CFLAGS.
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140
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141 Unix: PUTTING vimrc IN /etc
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142
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143 Some Linux distributions prefer to put the global vimrc file in /etc, and the
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144 Vim runtime files in /usr. This can be done with:
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145 ./configure --prefix=/usr
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146 make VIMRCLOC=/etc VIMRUNTIMEDIR=/usr/share/vim MAKE="make -e"
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147
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148 Unix: COMPILING ON NeXT
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149
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150 Add the "-posix" argument to the compiler by using one of these commands:
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151 setenv CC 'cc -posix' (csh)
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152 export CC='cc -posix' (sh)
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153 And run configure with "--disable-motif-check".
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154
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155
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156 3. RISC OS
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157 =============
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158
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159 Much file renaming is needed before you can compile anything.
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160 You'll need UnixLib to link against, GCC and GNU make.
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161
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162 I suggest you get the RISC OS binary distribution, which includes the
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163 Templates file and the loader.
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164
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165 Try here: http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~tal197
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166
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167 Do
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168 :help riscos
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169
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170 within the editor for more information, or read the os_riscos.txt help file.
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171
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172
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173 4. Macintosh
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174 ============
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175
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176 Vim should work on the Macintosh, but I don't have a makefile for it.
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177 Work is being done to update the Macintosh port. It's a lot of work; don't
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178 expect it soon.
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179
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180
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181 5. OS/2
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182 =======
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183
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184 Summary:
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185 ren Makefile Makefile.unix
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186 ren makefile.os2 Makefile
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187 make
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188
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189 This port of Vim to OS/2 is based on the emx environment together
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190 with GNU C. The main design goal of emx is to simplify porting Unix
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191 software to OS/2 and DOS. Because of this, almost all the Unix defines
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192 etc. already existing in the Vim source code could be reused. Only where
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193 OS/2 specifics came into play were additional changes necessary. Those
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194 places can be found by searching for "OS2" and "__EMX__" (I've tried to
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195 keep emx-specific things separate from generic OS/2 stuff).
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196
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197 Note: This OS/2 port works well for me and an additional OS/2 user on
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198 the Vim development team (Karsten Sievert); however, since I
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199 haven't had any other feedback from other people, that either
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200 means no (OS/2-specific) bugs exist, or no one has yet created
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201 a situation in which any bugs are apparent.
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202 Report any problems or other comments to paul@wau.mis.ah.nl
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203 (email valid up to at least September 1996, after that try
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204 paul@wurtel.hobby.nl, paul@murphy.nl, or paulS@toecompst.nl).
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205 Textmode/notextmode and binary mode both seem to work well.
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206
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207 Prerequisites:
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208 - To compile, you need the emx environment (at least rev. 0.9b), GCC,
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209 some make utility (GNU make works fine). These are generally
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210 available as (ask Archie about them):
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211 emxrt.zip emx runtime package
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212 emxdev.zip emx development system (without compiler)
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213 GNU programs compiled for emx, patches and patched sources:
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214 gnudev1.zip GNU development tools compiled for emx (part 1)
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215 gnudev2.zip GNU development tools compiled for emx (part 2)
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216 gnumake.zip GNU make
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217 - Don't set a TERM environment variable; Vim defaults to os2ansi
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218 which is available as a builtin termcap entry. Using other values
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219 may give problems! (OS/2 ANSI emulation is quite limited.) If you
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220 need to set TERM for other programs, you may consider putting
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221 set term=os2ansi in the vimrc file.
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222
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223 Check vim_os2.txt for additional info on running Vim.
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224
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225
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226 6. Atari MiNT
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227 =============
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228
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229
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230 To compile Vim for MiNT you may either copy makefile.mint to Makefile or use
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231 the Unix Makefile adapted for the MiNT configuration.
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232
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233 Now proceed as described in the Unix section.
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234
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235 Prerequisites:
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236
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237 You need a curses or termcap library that supports non-alphanumeric
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238 termcap names. If you don't have any, link with termlib.o.
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239
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240 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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241
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242 The rest of this file is based on the INSTALL file that comes with GNU
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243 autoconf 2.12. Not everything applies to Vim. Read Makefile too!
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244
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245
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246 Basic Installation
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247 ==================
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248
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249 These are generic installation instructions.
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250
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251 The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
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252 various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses
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253 those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package.
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254 It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent
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255 definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that
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256 you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, a file
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257 `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests to speed up
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258 reconfiguring, and a file `config.log' containing compiler output
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259 (useful mainly for debugging `configure').
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260
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261 If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
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262 to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
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263 diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can
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264 be considered for the next release. If at some point `config.cache'
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265 contains results you don't want to keep, you may remove or edit it.
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266
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267 The file `configure.in' is used to create `configure' by a program
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268 called `autoconf'. You only need `configure.in' if you want to change
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269 it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version of `autoconf'.
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270
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271 The simplest way to compile this package is:
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272
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273 1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
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274 `./configure' to configure the package for your system. If you're
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275 using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type
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276 `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute
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277 `configure' itself.
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278
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279 Running `configure' takes awhile. While running, it prints some
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280 messages telling which features it is checking for.
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281
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282 2. Type `make' to compile the package.
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283
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284 3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
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285 the package.
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286
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287 4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
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288 documentation.
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289
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290 5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
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291 source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the
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292 files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
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293 a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is
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294 also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly
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295 for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get
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296 all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
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297 with the distribution.
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298
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299 Compilers and Options
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300 =====================
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301
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302 Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that
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303 the `configure' script does not know about. You can give `configure'
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304 initial values for variables by setting them in the environment. Using
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305 a Bourne-compatible shell, you can do that on the command line like
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306 this:
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307 CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix ./configure
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308
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309 Or on systems that have the `env' program, you can do it like this:
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310 env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-s ./configure
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311
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312 Compiling For Multiple Architectures
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313 ====================================
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314
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315 You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
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316 same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
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317 own directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
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318 supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the
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319 directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
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320 the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the
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321 source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'.
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322
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323 If you have to use a `make' that does not supports the `VPATH'
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324 variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a time
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325 in the source code directory. After you have installed the package for
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326 one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring for another
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327 architecture.
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328
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329 Installation Names
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330 ==================
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331
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332 By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
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333 `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc. You can specify an
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334 installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the
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335 option `--prefix=PATH'.
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336
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337 You can specify separate installation prefixes for
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338 architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you
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339 give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use
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340 PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
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341 Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix.
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342
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343 In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
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344 options like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular
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345 kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories
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346 you can set and what kinds of files go in them.
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347
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348 If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
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349 with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
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350 option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
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351
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352 Optional Features
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353 =================
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354
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355 Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
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356 `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
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357 They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
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358 is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The
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359 `README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the
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360 package recognizes.
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361
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362 For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually
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363 find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
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364 you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
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365 `--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.
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366
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367 Specifying the System Type
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368 ==========================
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369
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370 There may be some features `configure' can not figure out
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371 automatically, but needs to determine by the type of host the package
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372 will run on. Usually `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints
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373 a message saying it can not guess the host type, give it the
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374 `--host=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system
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375 type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name with three fields:
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376 CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
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377
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378 See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If
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379 `config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
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380 need to know the host type.
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381
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382 If you are building compiler tools for cross-compiling, you can also
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383 use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will
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384 produce code for and the `--build=TYPE' option to select the type of
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385 system on which you are compiling the package.
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386
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387 Sharing Defaults
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388 ================
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389
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390 If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share,
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391 you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives
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392 default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
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393 `configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
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394 `PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the
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395 `CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
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396 A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
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397
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398 Operation Controls
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399 ==================
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400
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401 `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
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402 operates.
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403
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404 `--cache-file=FILE'
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405 Use and save the results of the tests in FILE instead of
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406 `./config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to disable caching, for
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407 debugging `configure'.
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408
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409 `--help'
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410 Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.
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411
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412 `--quiet'
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413 `--silent'
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414 `-q'
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415 Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To
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416 suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error
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417 messages will still be shown).
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418
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419 `--srcdir=DIR'
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420 Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually
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421 `configure' can determine that directory automatically.
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422
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423 `--version'
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424 Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
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425 script, and exit.
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426
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427 `configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options.
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