Mercurial > vim
annotate runtime/doc/gui_w32.txt @ 33570:28c2f681ec33 v9.0.2030
patch 9.0.2030: no max callback recursion limit
Commit: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/47510f3d6598a1218958c03ed11337a43b73f48d
Author: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
Date: Sun Oct 15 09:56:16 2023 +0200
patch 9.0.2030: no max callback recursion limit
Problem: no max callback recursion limit
Solution: bail out, if max call recursion for callback functions
has been reached.
This checks the 'maxfuncdepth' setting and throws E169 when a callback
function recursively calls itself.
closes: #13337
closes: #13339
Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
author | Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> |
---|---|
date | Sun, 15 Oct 2023 10:00:06 +0200 |
parents | a9b5ffbc0428 |
children | 4635e43f2c6f |
rev | line source |
---|---|
29314 | 1 *gui_w32.txt* For Vim version 9.0. Last change: 2022 Mar 09 |
7 | 2 |
3 | |
4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar | |
5 | |
6 | |
7 Vim's Win32 Graphical User Interface *gui-w32* *win32-gui* | |
8 | |
9 1. Starting the GUI |gui-w32-start| | |
10 2. Vim as default editor |vim-default-editor| | |
11 3. Using the clipboard |gui-clipboard| | |
12 4. Shell Commands |gui-shell-win32| | |
13 5. Special colors |win32-colors| | |
14 6. Windows dialogs & browsers |gui-w32-dialogs| | |
15 7. Command line arguments |gui-w32-cmdargs| | |
16 8. Various |gui-w32-various| | |
17 | |
18 Other relevant documentation: | |
19 |gui.txt| For generic items of the GUI. | |
32004 | 20 |os_win32.txt| For Win32 specific items. |
7 | 21 |
22 | |
23 ============================================================================== | |
24 1. Starting the GUI *gui-w32-start* | |
25 | |
26 The Win32 GUI version of Vim will always start the GUI, no matter how you | |
27 start it or what it's called. | |
28 | |
29 The GUI will always run in the Windows subsystem. Mostly shells automatically | |
30 return with a command prompt after starting gvim. If not, you should use the | |
31 "start" command: > | |
32 start gvim [options] file .. | |
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33 < *E988* |
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34 The console version with the |-g| option may also start the GUI by executing |
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35 gvim.exe: > |
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36 vim -g [options] file .. |
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37 To make this work, gvim.exe must exist in the same directory as the vim.exe, |
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38 and this feature must be enabled at compile time. |
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39 |
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40 One may also use `:gui` from the console version. However, this is an |
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41 experimental feature and this feature must be enabled at compile time. |
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42 It uses a session file to recreate the current state of the console Vim in the |
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43 GUI Vim. |
7 | 44 |
45 Note: All fonts (bold, italic) must be of the same size!!! If you don't do | |
46 this, text will disappear or mess up the display. Vim does not check the font | |
47 sizes. It's the size in screen pixels that must be the same. Note that some | |
48 fonts that have the same point size don't have the same pixel size! | |
49 Additionally, the positioning of the fonts must be the same (ascent and | |
50 descent). | |
51 | |
52 The Win32 GUI has an extra menu item: "Edit/Select Font". It brings up the | |
53 standard Windows font selector. | |
54 | |
55 Setting the menu height doesn't work for the Win32 GUI. | |
56 | |
57 *gui-win32-maximized* | |
58 If you want Vim to start with a maximized window, add this command to your | |
59 vimrc or gvimrc file: > | |
60 au GUIEnter * simalt ~x | |
61 < | |
1376 | 62 |
63 Using Vim as a plugin *gui-w32-windowid* | |
64 | |
65 When gvim starts up normally, it creates its own top level window. If you | |
66 pass Vim the command-line option |--windowid| with a decimal or hexadecimal | |
67 value, Vim will create a window that is a child of the window with the given | |
68 ID. This enables Vim to act as a plugin in another application. This really | |
69 is a programmer's interface, and is of no use without a supporting application | |
70 to spawn Vim correctly. | |
71 | |
7 | 72 ============================================================================== |
73 2. Vim as default editor *vim-default-editor* | |
74 | |
75 To set Vim as the default editor for a file type: | |
76 1. Start a Windows Explorer | |
236 | 77 2. Choose View/Options -> File Types |
7 | 78 3. Select the path to gvim for every file type that you want to use it for. |
79 (you can also use three spaces in the file type field, for files without an | |
80 extension). | |
81 In the "open" action, use: > | |
82 gvim "%1" | |
83 < The quotes are required for using file names with embedded spaces. | |
84 You can also use this: > | |
85 gvim "%L" | |
86 < This should avoid short (8.3 character) file names in some situations. But | |
87 I'm not sure if this works everywhere. | |
88 | |
89 When you open a file in Vim by double clicking it, Vim changes to that | |
90 file's directory. | |
91 | |
92 If you want Vim to start full-screen, use this for the Open action: > | |
93 gvim -c "simalt ~x" "%1" | |
94 | |
95 Another method, which also works when you put Vim in another directory (e.g., | |
96 when you have got a new version): | |
97 1. select a file you want to use Vim with | |
98 2. <Shift-F10> | |
99 3. select "Open With..." menu entry | |
100 4. click "Other..." | |
101 5. browse to the (new) location of Vim and click "Open" | |
102 6. make "Always Use this program..." checked | |
103 7. <OK> | |
104 | |
105 *send-to-menu* *sendto* | |
106 You can also install Vim in the "Send To" menu: | |
107 1. Start a Windows Explorer | |
108 2. Navigate to your sendto directory: | |
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109 C:\Users\%user%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo . |
7 | 110 3. Right-click in the file pane and select New->Shortcut |
111 4. Follow the shortcut wizard, using the full path to VIM/GVIM. | |
112 | |
113 When you 'send a file to Vim', Vim changes to that file's directory. Note, | |
19116 | 114 however, that any long directory names will appear in their short (MS-DOS) |
115 form on some Windows versions. This is a limitation of the Windows "Send To" | |
116 mechanism. | |
7 | 117 |
118 *notepad* | |
119 You could replace notepad.exe with gvim.exe, but that has a few side effects. | |
120 Some programs rely on notepad arguments, which are not recognized by Vim. For | |
121 example "notepad -p" is used by some applications to print a file. It's | |
122 better to leave notepad where it is and use another way to start Vim. | |
123 | |
124 *win32-popup-menu* | |
125 A more drastic approach is to install an "Edit with Vim" entry in the popup | |
126 menu for the right mouse button. With this you can edit any file with Vim. | |
127 | |
128 This can co-exist with the file associations mentioned above. The difference | |
129 is that the file associations will make starting Vim the default action. With | |
130 the "Edit with Vim" menu entry you can keep the existing file association for | |
131 double clicking on the file, and edit the file with Vim when you want. For | |
132 example, you can associate "*.mak" with your make program. You can execute | |
133 the makefile by double clicking it and use the "Edit with Vim" entry to edit | |
134 the makefile. | |
135 | |
136 You can select any files and right-click to see a menu option called "Edit | |
1668 | 137 with gvim". Choosing this menu option will invoke gvim with the file you have |
7 | 138 selected. If you select multiple files, you will find two gvim-related menu |
139 options: | |
140 "Edit with multiple gvims" -- one gvim for each file in the selection | |
141 "Edit with single gvim" -- one gvim for all the files in the selection | |
142 And if there already is a gvim running: | |
143 "Edit with existing gvim" -- edit the file with the running gvim | |
144 | |
3082 | 145 The "edit with existing Vim" entries can be disabled by adding an entry in the |
146 registry under HKLM\Software\Vim\Gvim, named DisableEditWithExisting, and with | |
147 any value. | |
7 | 148 *install-registry* |
149 You can add the "Edit with Vim" menu entry in an easy way by using the | |
150 "install.exe" program. It will add several registry entries for you. | |
151 | |
152 You can also do this by hand. This is complicated! Use the install.exe if | |
153 you can. | |
154 | |
155 1. Start the registry editor with "regedit". | |
156 2. Add these keys: | |
157 key value name value ~ | |
158 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{51EEE242-AD87-11d3-9C1E-0090278BBD99} | |
159 {default} Vim Shell Extension | |
160 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{51EEE242-AD87-11d3-9C1E-0090278BBD99}\InProcServer32 | |
161 {default} {path}\gvimext.dll | |
162 ThreadingModel Apartment | |
163 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers\gvim | |
164 {default} {51EEE242-AD87-11d3-9C1E-0090278BBD99} | |
165 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Shell Extensions\Approved | |
166 {51EEE242-AD87-11d3-9C1E-0090278BBD99} | |
167 Vim Shell Extension | |
168 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Vim\Gvim | |
169 path {path}\gvim.exe | |
19116 | 170 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\vim 8.2 |
171 DisplayName Vim 8.2: Edit with Vim popup menu entry | |
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172 UninstallString {path}\uninstall.exe |
7 | 173 |
174 Replace {path} with the path that leads to the executable. | |
175 Don't type {default}, this is the value for the key itself. | |
176 | |
177 To remove "Edit with Vim" from the popup menu, just remove the registry | |
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178 entries mentioned above. The "uninstall.exe" program can do this for you. |
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179 You can also use the entry in the Windows standard "Add/Remove Programs" list. |
7 | 180 |
181 If you notice that this entry overrules other file type associations, set | |
182 those associations again by hand (using Windows Explorer, see above). This | |
183 only seems to happen on some Windows NT versions (Windows bug?). Procedure: | |
184 1. Find the name of the file type. This can be done by starting the registry | |
185 editor, and searching for the extension in \\HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT | |
186 2. In a Windows Explorer, use View/Options/File Types. Search for the file | |
187 type in the list and click "Edit". In the actions list, you can select on | |
188 to be used as the default (normally the "open" action) and click on the | |
189 "Set Default" button. | |
190 | |
191 | |
192 Vim in the "Open With..." context menu *win32-open-with-menu* | |
193 | |
194 If you use the Vim install program you have the choice to add Vim to the "Open | |
195 With..." menu. This means you can use Vim to edit many files. Not every file | |
196 (for unclear reasons...), thus the "Edit with Vim" menu entry is still useful. | |
197 | |
198 One reason to add this is to be able to edit HTML files directly from Internet | |
199 Explorer. To enable this use the "Tools" menu, "Internet Options..." entry. | |
200 In the dialog select the "Programs" tab and select Vim in the "HTML editor" | |
19968 | 201 choice. If it's not there then installing didn't work properly. |
7 | 202 |
203 Doing this manually can be done with this script: | |
204 | |
205 ---------------------------------------------------------- | |
206 REGEDIT4 | |
207 | |
208 [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Applications\gvim.exe] | |
209 | |
210 [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Applications\gvim.exe\shell] | |
211 | |
212 [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Applications\gvim.exe\shell\edit] | |
213 | |
214 [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Applications\gvim.exe\shell\edit\command] | |
19116 | 215 @="c:\\vim\\vim82\\gvim.exe \"%1\"" |
7 | 216 |
217 [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.htm\OpenWithList\gvim.exe] | |
218 | |
219 [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\OpenWithList\gvim.exe] | |
220 | |
221 ---------------------------------------------------------- | |
222 | |
19116 | 223 Change the "c:\\vim\\vim82" bit to where gvim.exe is actually located. |
7 | 224 |
225 To uninstall this run the Vim uninstall program or manually delete the | |
226 registry entries with "regedit". | |
227 | |
228 ============================================================================== | |
229 3. Using the clipboard *gui-clipboard* | |
230 | |
231 Windows has a clipboard, where you can copy text to, and paste text from. Vim | |
232 supports this in several ways. For other systems see |gui-selections|. | |
233 | |
234 The "* register reflects the contents of the clipboard. |quotestar| | |
235 | |
236 When the "unnamed" string is included in the 'clipboard' option, the unnamed | |
237 register is the same. Thus you can yank to and paste from the clipboard | |
28141 | 238 without prepending "* to commands. If this doesn't work use the "unnamedplus" |
239 string in the 'clipboard' option. | |
7 | 240 |
241 The 'a' flag in 'guioptions' is not included by default. This means that text | |
242 is only put on the clipboard when an operation is performed on it. Just | |
243 Visually selecting text doesn't put it on the clipboard. When the 'a' flag is | |
244 included, the text is copied to the clipboard even when it is not operated | |
245 upon. | |
246 | |
247 *mswin.vim* | |
248 To use the standard MS-Windows way of CTRL-X, CTRL-C and CTRL-V, use the | |
249 $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim script. You could add this line to your _vimrc file: > | |
250 source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim | |
251 | |
252 Since CTRL-C is used to copy the text to the clipboard, it can't be used to | |
253 cancel an operation. Use CTRL-Break for that. | |
254 | |
1121 | 255 CTRL-Z is used for undo. This means you can't suspend Vim with this key, use |
256 |:suspend| instead (if it's supported at all). | |
81 | 257 |
167 | 258 *CTRL-V-alternative* *CTRL-Q* |
7 | 259 Since CTRL-V is used to paste, you can't use it to start a blockwise Visual |
260 selection. You can use CTRL-Q instead. You can also use CTRL-Q in Insert | |
261 mode and Command-line mode to get the old meaning of CTRL-V. But CTRL-Q | |
262 doesn't work for terminals when it's used for control flow. | |
263 | |
264 NOTE: The clipboard support still has a number of bugs. See |todo|. | |
265 | |
266 ============================================================================== | |
267 4. Shell Commands *gui-shell-win32* | |
268 | |
269 Vim uses another window for external commands, to make it possible to run any | |
270 command. The external command gets its own environment for running, just like | |
271 it was started from a DOS prompt. | |
272 | |
273 *win32-vimrun* | |
274 Executing an external command is done indirectly by the "vimrun" command. The | |
275 "vimrun.exe" must be in the path for this to work. Or it must be in the same | |
276 directory as the Vim executable. If "vimrun" cannot be found, the command is | |
277 executed directly, but then the DOS window closes immediately after the | |
278 external command has finished. | |
279 WARNING: If you close this window with the "X" button, and confirm the | |
280 question if you really want to kill the application, Vim may be killed too! | |
281 (This does not apply to commands run asynchronously with ":!start".) | |
282 | |
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283 The window in which the commands are executed will be the default you have set |
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284 up for "Console" in Control Panel. |
7 | 285 |
286 *win32-!start* | |
287 Normally, Vim waits for a command to complete before continuing (this makes | |
288 sense for most shell commands which produce output for Vim to use). If you | |
289 want Vim to start a program and return immediately, you can use the following | |
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290 syntax: > |
2681 | 291 :!start [/min] {command} |
292 The optional "/min" causes the window to be minimized. | |
293 | |
7 | 294 ============================================================================== |
295 5. Special colors *win32-colors* | |
296 | |
297 On Win32, the normal DOS colors can be used. See |dos-colors|. | |
298 | |
299 Additionally the system configured colors can also be used. These are known | |
300 by the names Sys_XXX, where XXX is the appropriate system color name, from the | |
301 following list (see the Win32 documentation for full descriptions). Case is | |
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302 ignored. |
7 | 303 |
304 Sys_3DDKShadow Sys_3DFace Sys_BTNFace | |
305 Sys_3DHilight Sys_3DHighlight Sys_BTNHilight | |
306 Sys_BTNHighlight Sys_3DLight Sys_3DShadow | |
307 Sys_BTNShadow Sys_ActiveBorder Sys_ActiveCaption | |
308 Sys_AppWorkspace Sys_Background Sys_Desktop | |
309 Sys_BTNText Sys_CaptionText Sys_GrayText | |
310 Sys_Highlight Sys_HighlightText Sys_InactiveBorder | |
311 Sys_InactiveCaption Sys_InactiveCaptionText Sys_InfoBK | |
312 Sys_InfoText Sys_Menu Sys_MenuText | |
313 Sys_ScrollBar Sys_Window Sys_WindowFrame | |
314 Sys_WindowText | |
315 | |
316 Probably the most useful values are | |
317 Sys_Window Normal window background | |
318 Sys_WindowText Normal window text | |
319 Sys_Highlight Highlighted background | |
320 Sys_HighlightText Highlighted text | |
321 | |
322 These extra colors are also available: | |
323 Gray, Grey, LightYellow, SeaGreen, Orange, Purple, SlateBlue, Violet, | |
324 | |
325 *rgb.txt* | |
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326 Additionally, colors defined by a default color list can be used. For more |
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327 info see |:colorscheme|. These colors used to be defined in |
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328 $VIMRUNTIME/rgb.txt, now they are in |v:colornames| which is initialized from |
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329 $VIMRUNTIME/colors/lists/default.vim. |
7 | 330 |
331 ============================================================================== | |
332 *gui-w32-dialogs* *dialog* | |
333 6. Windows dialogs & browsers | |
334 | |
335 The Win32 GUI can use familiar Windows components for some operations, as well | |
336 as the traditional interface shared with the console version. | |
337 | |
338 | |
339 6.1 Dialogs | |
340 | |
341 The dialogs displayed by the "confirm" family (i.e. the 'confirm' option, | |
342 |:confirm| command and |confirm()| function) are GUI-based rather than the | |
343 console-based ones used by other versions. The 'c' flag in 'guioptions' | |
344 changes this. | |
345 | |
346 | |
347 6.2 File Browsers | |
348 | |
349 When prepending ":browse" before file editing commands, a file requester is | |
350 used to allow you to select an existing file. See |:browse|. | |
351 | |
352 | |
353 6.3 Tearoff Menus | |
354 | |
355 The Win32 GUI emulates Motif's tear-off menus. At the top of each menu you | |
356 will see a small graphic "rip here" sign. Selecting it will cause a floating | |
357 window to be created with the same menu entries on it. The floating menu can | |
358 then be accessed just as if it was the original (including sub-menus), but | |
359 without having to go to the menu bar each time. | |
360 This is most useful if you find yourself using a command buried in a sub-menu | |
361 over and over again. | |
362 The tearoff menus can be positioned where you like, and always stay just above | |
236 | 363 the Main Vim window. You can get rid of them by closing them as usual; they |
7 | 364 also of course close when you exit Vim. |
365 | |
366 *:tearoff* *:te* | |
367 :te[aroff] {name} Tear-off the menu {name}. The menu named must have at | |
368 least one subentry, but need not appear on the | |
369 menu-bar (see |win32-hidden-menus|). | |
370 | |
371 Example: > | |
372 :tearoff File | |
373 will make the "File" menu (if there is one) appear as a tearoff menu. > | |
374 | |
375 :amenu ]Toolbar.Make :make<CR> | |
376 :tearoff ]Toolbar | |
377 This creates a floating menu that doesn't exist on the main menu-bar. | |
378 | |
379 Note that a menu that starts with ']' will not be displayed. | |
380 | |
381 ============================================================================== | |
382 7. Command line arguments *gui-w32-cmdargs* | |
383 | |
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384 Command line arguments behave the same way as with the console application, |
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385 see |win32-cmdargs|. |
7 | 386 |
387 ============================================================================== | |
388 8. Various *gui-w32-various* | |
389 | |
390 *gui-w32-printing* | |
391 The "File/Print" menu prints the text with syntax highlighting, see | |
392 |:hardcopy|. If you just want to print the raw text and have a default | |
393 printer installed this should also work: > | |
394 :w >>prn | |
395 | |
24387 | 396 Vim supports a number of standard MS-Windows features. Some of these are |
7 | 397 detailed elsewhere: see |'mouse'|, |win32-hidden-menus|. |
398 | |
399 *drag-n-drop-win32* | |
400 You can drag and drop one or more files into the Vim window, where they will | |
401 be opened as normal. See |drag-n-drop|. | |
402 | |
6476 | 403 *:simalt* *:sim* |
7 | 404 :sim[alt] {key} simulate pressing {key} while holding Alt pressed. |
16553
0e473e9e70c2
patch 8.1.1280: remarks about functionality not in Vi clutters the help
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
16451
diff
changeset
|
405 {only for Win32 versions} |
6476 | 406 Note: ":si" means ":s" with the "i" flag. |
7 | 407 |
408 Normally, Vim takes control of all Alt-<Key> combinations, to increase the | |
236 | 409 number of possible mappings. This clashes with the standard use of Alt as the |
7 | 410 key for accessing menus. |
411 The quick way of getting standard behavior is to set the 'winaltkeys' option | |
412 to "yes". This however prevents you from mapping Alt keys at all. | |
413 Another way is to set 'winaltkeys' to "menu". Menu shortcut keys are then | |
414 handled by windows, other ALT keys can be mapped. This doesn't allow a | |
415 dependency on the current state though. | |
416 To get round this, the :simalt command allows Vim (when 'winaltkeys' is not | |
236 | 417 "yes") to fake a Windows-style Alt keypress. You can use this to map Alt key |
7 | 418 combinations (or anything else for that matter) to produce standard Windows |
236 | 419 actions. Here are some examples: > |
7 | 420 |
421 :map <M-f> :simalt f<CR> | |
422 This makes Alt-F pop down the 'File' menu (with the stock Menu.vim) by | |
423 simulating the keystrokes Alt, F. > | |
424 :map <M-Space> :simalt ~<CR> | |
236 | 425 This maps Alt-Space to pop down the system menu for the Vim window. Note that |
7 | 426 ~ is used by simalt to represent the <Space> character. > |
427 :map <C-n> :simalt ~n<CR> | |
236 | 428 Maps Control-N to produce the keys Alt-Space followed by N. This minimizes the |
7 | 429 Vim window via the system menu. |
430 | |
1121 | 431 Note that the key changes depending on the language you are using. |
432 | |
7 | 433 *intellimouse-wheel-problems* |
434 When using the Intellimouse mouse wheel causes Vim to stop accepting input, go | |
435 to: | |
436 ControlPanel - Mouse - Wheel - UniversalScrolling - Exceptions | |
437 | |
438 And add gvim to the list of applications. This problem only appears to happen | |
439 with the Intellimouse driver 2.2 and when "Universal Scrolling" is turned on. | |
440 | |
3750 | 441 |
442 XPM support *w32-xpm-support* | |
443 | |
21676 | 444 GVim can be built on MS-Windows with support for XPM files. |+xpm_w32| |
3750 | 445 See the Make_mvc.mak file for instructions, search for XPM. |
446 | |
447 To try out if XPM support works do this: > | |
448 :help | |
19813 | 449 :let runtime = escape($VIMRUNTIME, ' \') |
450 :exe 'sign define vimxpm icon=' .. runtime .. '\\vim16x16.xpm' | |
451 :exe 'sign place 1 line=1 name=vimxpm file=' .. expand('%:p') | |
3750 | 452 < |
19813 | 453 You may need to get the vim16x16.xpm file from github: |
454 https://github.com/vim/vim/blob/master/runtime/vim16x16.xpm | |
455 | |
3750 | 456 |
14421 | 457 vim:tw=78:sw=4:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: |