Mercurial > vim
annotate src/INSTALLpc.txt @ 30824:b7f12666bbb4
Added tag v9.0.0746 for changeset 80a336303eb9e99be8d8d81c7e282ebdc3ce2bfd
author | Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> |
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date | Thu, 13 Oct 2022 23:00:04 +0200 |
parents | 1e91e26ceebf |
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rev | line source |
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7 | 1 INSTALLpc.txt - Installation of Vim on PC |
2 | |
3 This file contains instructions for compiling Vim. If you already have an | |
4 executable version of Vim, you don't need this. | |
5 | |
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6 You can find the latest here: https://github.com/vim/vim-win32-installer |
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7 This page also has links to install support for interfaces such as Perl, |
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8 Python, Lua, etc. |
7 | 9 |
10 The file "feature.h" can be edited to match your preferences. You can skip | |
11 this, then you will get the default behavior as is documented, which should | |
12 be fine for most people. | |
13 | |
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14 This document assumes that you are building Vim for Win32 or later (Windows |
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15 7/8/10/11). There are also instructions for pre-Vista and pre-XP systems, but |
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16 they might no longer work. |
714 | 17 |
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18 The recommended way is to build a 32 bit Vim, also on 64 bit systems. You can |
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19 build a 64 bit Vim if you like, the executable will be bigger and Vim won't be |
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20 any faster, but you can edit files larger than 2 Gbyte. |
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21 |
7 | 22 |
23 Contents: | |
714 | 24 1. Microsoft Visual C++ |
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25 2. Using MSYS2 with MinGW |
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26 3. Using MinGW |
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27 4. Cygwin |
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28 5. Cross compiling for Win32 from a Linux machine |
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29 6. Building with Python support |
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30 7. Building with Python3 support |
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31 8. Building with Racket or MzScheme support |
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32 9. Building with Lua support |
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33 10. Building with Perl support |
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34 11. Building with Ruby support |
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35 12. Building with Tcl support |
19116 | 36 13. Building with DirectX (DirectWrite) support |
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37 14. Building with libsodium support |
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38 15. Windows 3.1 |
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39 16. MS-DOS |
714 | 40 |
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41 17. Installing after building from sources |
2951 | 42 |
43 | |
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44 The currently recommended way (that means it has been verified to work) is |
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45 using the "Visual Studio Community 2015" installation. This doesn't include |
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46 the SDK for older Windows versions (95, 98), see "OLDER VERSIONS" below for |
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47 that. |
714 | 48 |
49 | |
50 1. Microsoft Visual C++ | |
51 ======================= | |
52 | |
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53 We do not provide download links, since Microsoft keeps changing them. You |
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54 can search for "Visual Studio Community 2015", for example. You will need to |
29779 | 55 create a Microsoft account (it's free). You need to download the "DVD", and |
56 execute the installer from it. | |
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57 |
29779 | 58 When installing "Visual Studio Community 2015 with Update 3" or "Visual C++ |
59 Build Tools for Visual Studio 2015 with Update 3" make sure to | |
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60 select "custom" and check all checkboxes under "Universal Windows App |
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61 Development Tools". Or whatever they are called now. |
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62 (If you still want to target Windows XP, check also "Windows XP Support for |
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63 C++". Note that with the current source code this is no longer supported, you |
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64 will have to check out an older version). |
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65 |
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66 |
714 | 67 Visual Studio |
68 ------------- | |
69 | |
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70 Building with Visual Studio (VS2015, VS2017, VS2019 and VS2022) is |
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71 straightforward. Older versions probably don't work. |
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72 |
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73 Visual Studio installed a batch file called vcvarsall.bat, which you must |
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74 run to set up paths for nmake and MSVC. We provide a batch file |
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75 "msvc2015.bat" for this. You may need to edit it if you didn't instal Visual |
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76 Studio in the standard location. |
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77 If you use VS2017 or later, you can use "msvc-latest.bat" (or "msvc2017.bat" |
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78 and so on for the specific version). You must specify the architecture (e.g. |
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79 "x86", "x64", etc.) as the first argument when you use this. If you use VS2017 |
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80 Express, you must use "x86_amd64" instead of "x64" for targeting the x64 |
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81 platform. |
3847 | 82 |
714 | 83 To build Vim from the command line with MSVC, use Make_mvc.mak. |
84 | |
856 | 85 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak console Win32 SDK or Microsoft Visual C++ |
86 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak GUI=yes GUI Microsoft Visual C++ | |
87 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak OLE=yes OLE Microsoft Visual C++ | |
714 | 88 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak PERL=C:\Perl PYTHON=C:\Python etc. |
856 | 89 Perl, Python, etc. |
714 | 90 |
91 Make_mvc.mak allows a Vim to be built with various different features and | |
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92 debug support. |
714 | 93 |
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94 For compiling gVim with IME support on far-east Windows, add IME=yes |
714 | 95 to the parameters you pass to Make_mvc.mak. |
96 | |
97 See the specific files for comments and options. | |
98 | |
99 These files have been supplied by George V. Reilly, Ben Singer, Ken Scott and | |
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100 Ron Aaron; they have been tested. But several things changed after that... |
714 | 101 |
102 | |
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103 Targeting Windows XP with MSVC 2015 and later *new-msvc-windows-xp* |
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104 --------------------------------------------- |
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105 |
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106 (The support for pre-Vista was removed in patch 9.0.0496. If you want to |
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107 target Windows XP, use the source code before that.) |
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108 |
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109 Beginning with Visual C++ 2012, Microsoft changed the behavior of LINK.EXE |
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110 so that it targets Windows 6.0 (Vista) by default. In order to override |
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111 this, the target Windows version number needs to be passed to LINK like |
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112 follows: |
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113 LINK ... /subsystem:console,5.01 |
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114 |
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115 Make_mvc.mak now supports a macro SUBSYSTEM_VER to pass the Windows version. |
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116 Use lines like follows to target Windows XP x86 (assuming using Visual C++ |
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117 2012 under 64-bit Windows): |
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118 set WinSdk71=%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A |
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119 set INCLUDE=%WinSdk71%\Include;%INCLUDE% |
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120 set LIB=%WinSdk71%\Lib;%LIB% |
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121 set CL=/D_USING_V110_SDK71_ |
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122 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak ... WINVER=0x0501 SUBSYSTEM_VER=5.01 |
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123 |
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124 To target Windows XP x64 instead of x86, you need to change the settings of |
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125 LIB and SUBSYSTEM_VER: |
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126 ... |
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127 set LIB=%WinSdk71%\Lib\x64;%LIB% |
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128 ... |
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129 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak ... WINVER=0x0501 SUBSYSTEM_VER=5.02 |
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130 |
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131 If you use Visual C++ 2015 (either Express or Community Edition), executing |
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132 msvc2015.bat will set them automatically. For x86 builds run this without |
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133 options: |
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134 msvc2015 |
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135 For x64 builds run this with the "x86_amd64" option: |
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136 msvc2015 x86_amd64 |
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137 This enables x86_x64 cross compiler. This works on any editions including |
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138 Express edition. |
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139 If you use Community (or Professional) edition, you can enable the x64 native |
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140 compiler by using the "x64" option: |
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141 msvc2015 x64 |
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142 |
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143 The following Visual C++ team blog can serve as a reference page: |
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144 http://blogs.msdn.com/b/vcblog/archive/2012/10/08/windows-xp-targeting-with-c-in-visual-studio-2012.aspx |
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145 |
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146 |
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147 Cross compile support for Windows on ARM64 |
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148 ------------------------------------------ |
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149 |
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150 This depends on VS2017 with the optional ARM64 compiler and SDK |
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151 installed. Use "vcvarsall.bat x64_arm64" as the build environment. |
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152 |
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153 The ARM64 support was provided by Leendert van Doorn. |
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154 |
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155 |
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156 OLDER VERSIONS |
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157 |
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158 The minimal supported version is Windows 7. Building with compilers |
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159 older than 2015 most likely doesn't work. Since MSVC 2015 can be obtained for |
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160 free there is no point in supporting older versions. |
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161 |
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162 If you need the executable to run on Windows 98 or ME, use the 2005 one |
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163 |msvc-2005-express|, and use the source code before 8.0.0029. See the |
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164 src/INSTALLpc.txt file for instructions. |
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165 |
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166 |
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167 2. MSYS2 with MinGW |
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168 =================== |
6149 | 169 |
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170 2.1. Setup the basic msys2 environment |
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171 |
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172 Go to the official page of MSYS2: https://www.msys2.org |
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173 Download an installer: |
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174 |
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175 * msys2-x86_64-YYYYMMDD.exe for 64-bit Windows |
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176 (Even if you want to build 32-bit Vim) |
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177 * msys2-i686-YYYYMMDD.exe for 32-bit Windows |
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178 |
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179 Execute the installer and follow the instructions to update basic packages. |
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180 At the end keep the checkbox checked to run msys2 now. If needed, you can |
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181 open the window from the start menu, MSYS2 64 bit / MSYS2 MSYS. |
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182 |
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183 Execute: |
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184 $ pacman -Syu |
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185 |
24911 | 186 And restart MSYS2 console (select "MSYS2 MSYS 32-Bit" icon from the Start |
187 Menu for building 32 bit Vim, otherwise select "MSYS2 MinGW 64-Bit"). | |
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188 Then execute: |
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189 $ pacman -Su |
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190 |
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191 If pacman complains that `catgets` and `libcatgets` conflict with another |
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192 package, select `y` to remove them. |
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193 |
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194 |
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195 2.2. Install additional packages for building Vim |
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196 |
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197 The following package groups are required for building Vim: |
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198 |
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199 * base-devel |
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200 * mingw-w64-i686-toolchain (for building 32-bit Vim) |
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201 * mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain (for building 64-bit Vim) |
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202 |
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203 (These groups also include some useful packages which are not used by Vim.) |
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204 Use the following command to install them: |
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205 |
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206 $ pacman -S base-devel mingw-w64-i686-toolchain mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain |
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207 |
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208 Or you can use the `pacboy` command to avoid long package names: |
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209 |
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210 $ pacboy -S base-devel: toolchain:m |
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211 |
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212 The suffix ":" means that it disables the package name translation. |
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213 The suffix ":m" means both i686 and x86_64. You can also use the ":i" suffix |
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214 to install only i686, and the ":x" suffix to install only x86_64. |
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215 (See `pacboy help` for the help.) |
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216 |
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217 See also the pacman page in ArchWiki for the general usage of pacman: |
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218 https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/pacman |
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219 |
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220 MSYS2 has its own git package, and you can also install it via pacman: |
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221 |
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222 $ pacman -S git |
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223 |
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224 |
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225 2.3. Keep the build environment up-to-date |
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226 |
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227 After you have installed the build environment, you may want to keep it |
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228 up-to-date (E.g. always use the latest GCC). |
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229 In that case, you just need to execute the command: |
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230 $ pacman -Syu |
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231 |
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232 |
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233 2.4. Build Vim |
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234 |
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235 Select one of the following icon from the Start Menu: |
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236 |
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237 * MSYS2 MinGW 32-bit (To build 32-bit versions of Vim) |
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238 * MSYS2 MinGW 64-bit (To build 64-bit versions of Vim) |
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239 |
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240 Go to the source directory of Vim, then execute the make command. E.g.: |
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241 |
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242 make -f Make_ming.mak |
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243 make -f Make_ming.mak GUI=no |
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244 make -f Make_ming.mak GUI=no DEBUG=yes |
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245 |
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246 NOTE: you can't execute vim.exe in the MSYS2 console, open a normal Windows |
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247 console for that. You need to set $PATH to be able to build there, e.g.: |
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248 |
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249 set PATH=c:\msys64\mingw32\bin;c:\msys64\usr\bin;%PATH% |
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250 |
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251 This command is in msys32.bat. Or for the 64 bit compiler use msys64.bat: |
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252 |
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253 set PATH=c:\msys64\mingw64\bin;c:\msys64\usr\bin;%PATH% |
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254 |
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255 If you have msys64 in another location you will need to adjust the paths for |
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256 that. |
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257 |
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258 2.5. Build Vim with Clang |
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259 |
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260 The following package group is required for building Vim with Clang: |
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261 |
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262 * mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-clang |
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263 |
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264 Use the following command to install it: |
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265 |
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266 $ pacman -S mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-clang |
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267 |
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268 Go to the source directory of Vim, then execute the make command. E.g.: |
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269 |
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270 CC=clang |
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271 CXX=clang++ |
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272 # To build Vim without the GUI support |
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273 make -f Make_ming.mak GUI=no |
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274 # To build Vim with the GUI support |
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275 make -f Make_ming.mak GUI=yes XPM=no |
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276 |
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277 To build Vim with the address sanitizer (ASAN), execute the following command: |
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278 |
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279 CC=clang |
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280 CXX=clang++ |
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281 make -f Make_ming.mak DEBUG=yes ASAN=yes |
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282 |
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283 3. MinGW |
714 | 284 ======== |
285 | |
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286 (written by Ron Aaron: <ronaharon@yahoo.com>, updated by Ken Takata, et al.) |
714 | 287 |
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288 This is about how to produce a Win32 binary of gvim with MinGW from the normal |
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289 Command Prompt window. (To use MSYS2 console, see above.) |
714 | 290 |
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291 First, you need to get the 'MinGW-w64' compiler, which is free for the |
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292 download at: |
6326 | 293 |
294 http://mingw-w64.sourceforge.net/ | |
295 | |
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296 Or a compiler provided on msys2: |
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297 |
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298 https://www.msys2.org/ |
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299 |
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300 The original 'mingw32' compiler is outdated, and may no longer work: |
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301 |
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302 http://www.mingw.org/ |
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303 |
714 | 304 Once you have downloaded the compiler binaries, unpack them on your hard disk |
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305 somewhere, and put them on your PATH. Go to the Control Panel, (Performance |
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306 and Maintenance), System, Advanced, and edit the environment from there. If |
23047 | 307 you use the standalone MinGW-w64 compiler, the path may depend on your |
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308 installation. If you use msys2 compilers, set your installed paths (normally |
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309 one of the following): |
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310 |
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311 C:\msys32\mingw32\bin (32-bit msys2, targeting 32-bit builds) |
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312 C:\msys64\mingw32\bin (64-bit msys2, targeting 32-bit builds) |
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313 C:\msys64\mingw64\bin (64-bit msys2, targeting 64-bit builds) |
714 | 314 |
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315 Test if gcc is on your path. From a Command Prompt window: |
714 | 316 |
317 C:\> gcc --version | |
6326 | 318 gcc (GCC) 4.8.1 |
714 | 319 |
6326 | 320 C:\> mingw32-make --version |
321 GNU Make 3.82.90 (...etc...) | |
714 | 322 |
323 Now you are ready to rock 'n' roll. Unpack the vim sources (look on | |
324 www.vim.org for exactly which version of the vim files you need). | |
325 | |
326 Change directory to 'vim\src': | |
327 | |
328 C:\> cd vim\src | |
329 C:\VIM\SRC> | |
330 | |
331 and you type: | |
332 | |
6326 | 333 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe |
714 | 334 |
335 After churning for a while, you will end up with 'gvim.exe' in the 'vim\src' | |
336 directory. | |
337 | |
338 You should not need to do *any* editing of any files to get vim compiled this | |
339 way. If, for some reason, you want the console-mode-only version of vim (this | |
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340 is NOT recommended on Win32, especially on '95/'98!!!), you can use: |
2035 | 341 |
6326 | 342 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak GUI=no vim.exe |
714 | 343 |
344 If you are dismayed by how big the EXE is, I strongly recommend you get 'UPX' | |
345 (also free!) and compress the file (typical compression is 50%). UPX can be | |
346 found at | |
347 http://www.upx.org/ | |
348 | |
3388 | 349 As of 2011, UPX still does not support compressing 64-bit EXE's; if you have |
350 built a 64-bit vim then an alternative to UPX is 'MPRESS'. MPRESS can be found | |
351 at: | |
352 http://www.matcode.com/mpress.htm | |
353 | |
354 | |
714 | 355 ADDITION: NLS support with MinGW |
356 | |
357 (by Eduardo F. Amatria <eferna1@platea.pntic.mec.es>) | |
358 | |
359 If you want National Language Support, read the file src/po/README_mingw.txt. | |
360 You need to uncomment lines in Make_ming.mak to have NLS defined. | |
361 | |
362 | |
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363 4. Cygwin |
714 | 364 ========= |
365 | |
366 Use Make_cyg.mak with Cygwin's GCC. See | |
367 http://users.skynet.be/antoine.mechelynck/vim/compile.htm | |
368 | |
6326 | 369 With Cygnus gcc you should use the Unix Makefile instead (you need to get the |
714 | 370 Unix archive then). Then you get a Cygwin application (feels like Vim is |
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371 running on Unix), while with Make_cyg.mak you get a Windows application (like |
714 | 372 with the other makefiles). |
373 | |
374 | |
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375 5. Cross compiling for Win32 from a Linux machine |
714 | 376 ================================================= |
377 | |
378 [Update of 1) needs to be verified] | |
379 | |
380 If you like, you can compile the 'mingw' Win32 version from the comfort of | |
381 your Linux (or other unix) box. To do this, you need to follow a few steps: | |
382 1) Install the mingw32 cross-compiler. See | |
2035 | 383 http://www.mingw.org/wiki/LinuxCrossMinGW |
856 | 384 http://www.libsdl.org/extras/win32/cross/README.txt |
1619 | 385 2) Get and unpack both the Unix sources and the extra archive |
6326 | 386 3) in 'Make_cyg_ming.mak', set 'CROSS' to 'yes' instead of 'no'. |
387 Make further changes to 'Make_cyg_ming.mak' and 'Make_ming.mak' as you | |
388 wish. If your cross-compiler prefix differs from the predefined value, | |
2035 | 389 set 'CROSS_COMPILE' corresponding. |
714 | 390 4) make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe |
391 | |
392 Now you have created the Windows binary from your Linux box! Have fun... | |
393 | |
394 | |
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395 6. Building with Python support |
714 | 396 =============================== |
397 | |
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398 For building with MSVC the "Windows Installer" from www.python.org works fine. |
714 | 399 |
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400 When building, you need to set the following variables at least: |
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401 |
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402 PYTHON: Where Python is installed. E.g. C:\Python27 |
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403 DYNAMIC_PYTHON: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
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404 PYTHON_VER: Python version. E.g. 27 for Python 2.7.X. |
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405 |
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406 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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407 |
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408 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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409 PYTHON=C:\Python27 DYNAMIC_PYTHON=yes PYTHON_VER=27 |
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410 |
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411 When using MinGW and link with the official Python (as one line): |
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412 |
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413 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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414 PYTHON=C:/Python27 DYNAMIC_PYTHON=yes PYTHON_VER=27 |
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415 |
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416 When using msys2 and link with Python2 bundled with msys2 (as one line): |
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417 |
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418 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak PYTHON=c:/msys64/mingw64 |
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419 PYTHON_HOME=c:/msys64/mingw64 |
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420 PYTHONINC=-Ic:/msys64/mingw64/include/python2.7 |
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421 DYNAMIC_PYTHON=yes |
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422 PYTHON_VER=27 |
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423 DYNAMIC_PYTHON_DLL=libpython2.7.dll |
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424 STATIC_STDCPLUS=yes |
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425 |
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426 (This is for 64-bit builds. For 32-bit builds, replace mingw64 with mingw32.) |
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427 (STATIC_STDCPLUS is optional. Set to yes if you don't want to require |
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428 libstdc++-6.dll.) |
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429 |
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430 |
3847 | 431 (rest written by Ron Aaron: <ronaharon@yahoo.com>) |
432 | |
433 Building with the mingw32 compiler, and the ActiveState ActivePython: | |
714 | 434 http://www.ActiveState.com/Products/ActivePython/ |
435 | |
436 After installing the ActivePython, you will have to create a 'mingw32' | |
437 'libpython20.a' to link with: | |
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438 cd $PYTHON/libs |
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439 pexports python20.dll > python20.def |
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440 dlltool -d python20.def -l libpython20.a |
714 | 441 |
442 Once that is done, edit the 'Make_ming.mak' so the PYTHON variable points to | |
443 the root of the Python installation (C:\Python20, for example). If you are | |
444 cross-compiling on Linux with the mingw32 setup, you need to also convert all | |
445 the 'Include' files to *unix* line-endings. This bash command will do it | |
446 easily: | |
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447 for fil in *.h ; do vim -e -c 'set ff=unix|w|q' $fil |
714 | 448 |
449 Now just do: | |
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450 make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe |
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451 |
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452 You will end up with a Python-enabled, Win32 version. Enjoy! |
714 | 453 |
454 | |
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455 7. Building with Python3 support |
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456 ================================ |
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457 |
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458 For building with MSVC the "Windows Installer" from www.python.org works fine. |
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459 Python 3.6 is recommended. |
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460 |
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461 When building, you need to set the following variables at least: |
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462 |
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463 PYTHON3: Where Python3 is installed. E.g. C:\Python36 |
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464 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
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465 PYTHON3_VER: Python3 version. E.g. 36 for Python 3.6.X. |
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466 |
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467 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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468 |
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469 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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470 PYTHON3=C:\Python36 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3=yes PYTHON3_VER=36 |
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471 |
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472 When using MinGW and link with the official Python3 (as one line): |
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473 |
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474 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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475 PYTHON3=C:/Python36 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3=yes PYTHON3_VER=36 |
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476 |
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477 When using msys2 and link with Python3 bundled with msys2 (as one line): |
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478 |
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479 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak PYTHON3=c:/msys64/mingw64 |
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480 PYTHON3_HOME=c:/msys64/mingw64 |
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481 PYTHON3INC=-Ic:/msys64/mingw64/include/python3.6m |
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482 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3=yes |
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483 PYTHON3_VER=36 |
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484 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3_DLL=libpython3.6m.dll |
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485 STATIC_STDCPLUS=yes |
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486 |
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487 (This is for 64-bit builds. For 32-bit builds, replace mingw64 with mingw32.) |
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488 (STATIC_STDCPLUS is optional. Set to yes if you don't want to require |
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489 libstdc++-6.dll.) |
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490 |
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491 |
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492 8. Building with Racket or MzScheme support |
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493 =========================================== |
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494 |
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495 1) Building with Racket support (newest) |
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496 |
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497 MzScheme and PLT Scheme names have been rebranded as Racket. Vim with Racket |
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498 support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW (or Cygwin). |
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499 Get it from https://download.racket-lang.org/ |
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500 |
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501 Copy lib/libracket{version}.dll to your Windows system directory. The system |
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502 directory depends on your Windows bitness and Vim bitness: |
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503 32-bit Vim on 32-bit Windows: C:\Windows\System32 |
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504 32-bit Vim on 64-bit Windows: C:\Windows\SysWOW64 |
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505 64-bit Vim on 64-bit Windows: C:\Windows\System32 |
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506 |
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507 For building you need to set the following variables: |
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508 |
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509 MZSCHEME: Where Racket is installed. |
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510 E.g. C:\Program Files (x86)\Racket |
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511 DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
11914 | 512 MZSCHEME_VER: Racket DLL version which is used for the file name. |
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513 See below for a list of MZSCHEME_VER. |
11914 | 514 The DLL can be found under the lib directory. E.g. |
515 C:\Program Files (x86)\Racket\lib\libracket3m_XXXXXX.dll | |
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516 MZSCHEME_COLLECTS: (Optional) Path of the collects directory used at |
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517 runtime. Default: $(MZSCHEME)\collects |
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518 User can override this with the PLTCOLLECTS environment |
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519 variable. |
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520 |
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521 List of MZSCHEME_VER (incomplete): |
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522 |
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523 Racket ver. | MZSCHEME_VER |
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524 ========================== |
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525 6.3 | 3m_9z0ds0 |
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526 6.6 | 3m_a0solc |
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527 6.8 | 3m_a1zjsw |
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528 6.10 | 3m_a36fs8 |
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529 |
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530 |
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531 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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532 |
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533 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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534 MZSCHEME="C:\Program Files (x86)\Racket" DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=yes |
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535 MZSCHEME_VER=3m_9z0ds0 |
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536 |
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537 Or when using MinGW (as one line): |
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538 |
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539 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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540 MZSCHEME='C:/Program\ Files\ (x86)/Racket' DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=yes |
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541 MZSCHEME_VER=3m_9z0ds0 |
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542 |
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543 Spaces should be escaped with '\'. |
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544 |
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545 |
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546 2) Building with MzScheme support (older) |
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547 |
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548 (written by Sergey Khorev <sergey.khorev@gmail.com>) |
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549 |
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550 Vim with MzScheme (http://www.plt-scheme.org/software/mzscheme) support can |
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551 be built with either MSVC, or MinGW, or Cygwin. Supported versions are 205 and |
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552 above (including 299 and 30x series). |
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553 |
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554 The MSVC build is quite straightforward. Simply invoke (in one line) |
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555 nmake -fMake_mvc.mak MZSCHEME=<Path-to-MzScheme> |
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556 [MZSCHEME_VER=<MzScheme-version>] [DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=<yes or no>] |
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557 where <MzScheme-version> is the last seven characters from MzScheme dll name |
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558 (libmzschXXXXXXX.dll). |
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559 If DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=yes, resulting executable will not depend on MzScheme |
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560 DLL's, but will load them in runtime on demand. |
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561 |
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562 Building dynamic MzScheme support on MinGW and Cygwin is similar. Take into |
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563 account that <Path-to-MzScheme> should contain slashes rather than backslashes |
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564 (e.g. d:/Develop/MzScheme) |
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565 |
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566 "Static" MzScheme support (Vim executable will depend on MzScheme DLLs |
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567 explicitly) on MinGW and Cygwin requires additional step. |
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568 |
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569 libmzschXXXXXXX.dll and libmzgcXXXXXXX.dll should be copied from |
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570 %WINDOWS%\System32 to other location (either build directory, some temporary |
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571 dir or even MzScheme home). |
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572 |
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573 Pass that path as MZSCHEME_DLLS parameter for Make. E.g., |
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574 make -f Make_cyg.mak MZSCHEME=d:/Develop/MzScheme MZSCHEME_VER=209_000 |
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575 MZSCHEME_DLLS=c:/Temp DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=no |
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576 |
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577 After a successful build, these dlls can be freely removed, leaving them in |
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578 %WINDOWS%\System32 only. |
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579 |
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580 |
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581 |
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582 9. Building with Lua support |
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583 ============================ |
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584 |
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585 Vim with Lua support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW (or maybe Cygwin). |
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586 You can use binaries from LuaBinaries: http://luabinaries.sourceforge.net/ |
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587 This also applies to when you get a Vim executable and don't build yourself, |
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588 do the part up to "Build". |
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589 |
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590 1) Download and install LuaBinaries |
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591 |
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592 Go to the Download page of LuaBinaries: |
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593 http://luabinaries.sourceforge.net/download.html |
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594 |
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595 Download lua-X.Y.Z_Win32_dllw4_lib.zip for x86 or |
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596 lua-X.Y.Z_Win64_dllw4_lib.zip for x64. You can use them both for MSVC and |
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597 MinGW. |
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598 |
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599 Unpack it to a working directory. E.g. C:\projects\lua53. |
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600 Lua's header files will be installed under the include directory. |
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601 |
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602 Copy luaXY.dll to your Windows system directory. The system directory depends |
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603 on your Windows bitness and Vim bitness: |
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604 32-bit Vim on 32-bit Windows: C:\Windows\System32 |
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605 32-bit Vim on 64-bit Windows: C:\Windows\SysWOW64 |
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606 64-bit Vim on 64-bit Windows: C:\Windows\System32 |
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607 |
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608 Or another option is copying luaXY.dll to the directory where gvim.exe |
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609 (or vim.exe) is. |
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610 |
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611 |
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612 2) Build |
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613 |
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614 You need to set LUA, DYNAMIC_LUA and LUA_VER. |
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615 |
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616 LUA: Where Lua's header files are installed. E.g. C:\projects\lua53. |
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617 DYNAMIC_LUA: Whether dynamic linking is used. Set to yes. |
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618 LUA_VER: Lua version. E.g. 53 for Lua 5.3.X. |
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619 |
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620 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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621 |
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622 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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623 LUA=C:\projects\lua53 DYNAMIC_LUA=yes LUA_VER=53 |
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624 |
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625 Or when using MinGW (as one line): |
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626 |
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627 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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628 LUA=C:/projects/lua53 DYNAMIC_LUA=yes LUA_VER=53 |
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629 |
7609
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630 |
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631 Or when using Cygwin (as one line) (untested): |
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632 |
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633 make -f Make_cyg.mak |
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634 LUA=/cygdrive/c/projects/lua53 DYNAMIC_LUA=yes LUA_VER=53 |
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635 |
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636 |
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637 10. Building with Perl support |
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638 ============================== |
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639 |
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640 Vim with Perl support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW (or Cygwin). |
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641 You can use binaries from ActiveState (ActivePerl) or Strawberry Perl. |
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642 |
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643 http://www.activestate.com/activeperl |
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644 http://strawberryperl.com/ |
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645 |
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646 When building, you need to set the following variables: |
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647 |
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648 PERL: Where perl is installed. E.g. C:\Perl, C:\Strawberry\perl |
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649 DYNAMIC_PERL: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
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650 PERL_VER: Perl version. E.g. 522 for Perl 5.22.X. |
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651 |
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652 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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653 |
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654 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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655 PERL=C:\Perl DYNAMIC_PERL=yes PERL_VER=522 |
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656 |
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657 Or when using MinGW (as one line): |
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658 |
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659 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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660 PERL=C:/Perl DYNAMIC_PERL=yes PERL_VER=522 |
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661 |
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662 |
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663 11. Building with Ruby support |
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664 ============================== |
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665 |
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666 Vim with Ruby support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW (or Cygwin). |
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667 Ruby doesn't provide the official Windows binaries. The most widely used |
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668 Windows binaries might be RubyInstaller. Currently Ruby 2.4 is recommended. |
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669 |
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670 http://rubyinstaller.org/ |
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671 |
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672 If you use MinGW you can easily build with RubyInstaller, but if you use MSVC |
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673 you need some tricks described below. |
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674 (Another binary distribution is ActiveScriptRuby: |
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675 http://www.artonx.org/data/asr/) |
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676 |
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677 When building, you need to set the following variables at least: |
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678 |
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679 RUBY: Where ruby is installed. E.g. C:\Ruby24 |
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680 DYNAMIC_RUBY: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
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681 RUBY_VER: Ruby version. E.g. 24 for Ruby 2.4.X. |
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682 RUBY_API_VER_LONG: Ruby API version in a long format. |
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683 E.g. 2.4.0 for Ruby 2.4.X. |
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684 |
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685 Ruby version vs. Ruby API version: |
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686 |
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687 Ruby ver. | Ruby API ver. |
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688 ========================= |
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689 1.9.[1-3] | 1.9.1 |
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690 2.0.0 | 2.0.0 |
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691 2.X.Y | 2.X.0 |
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692 |
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693 (Ruby 1.9.0 is excluded from the table because it is an unstable version.) |
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694 |
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695 |
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696 A) Using MSVC |
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697 |
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698 If you want to link with ruby, normally you must use the same compiler as |
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699 which was used to build the ruby binary. RubyInstaller is built with MinGW, |
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700 so normally you cannot use MSVC for building Vim if you want to link with |
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701 RubyInstaller. If you use a different compiler, there are mainly two problems: |
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702 config.h and Ruby's DLL name. Here are the steps for working around them: |
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703 |
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704 1) Download and Install RubyInstaller. |
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705 You can install RubyInstaller with the default options and directory. |
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706 E.g.: |
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707 C:\Ruby24 (32-bit) or C:\Ruby24-x64 (64-bit) |
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708 |
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709 Ruby 2.4.X is used in this example. |
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710 |
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711 2) Download Ruby 2.4.X's source code and generate config.h: |
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712 |
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713 cd C:\projects |
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714 git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git -b ruby_2_4 |
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715 cd ruby |
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716 win32\configure.bat |
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|
717 nmake .config.h.time |
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718 |
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|
719 Note that ruby_2_4 is the branch name for Ruby 2.4.X's source code. |
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720 There is no need to build whole Ruby, just config.h is needed. |
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721 If you use 32-bit MSVC 2015, the config.h is generated in the |
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722 .ext\include\i386-mswin32_140 directory. |
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723 If you use 64-bit MSVC 2015, the config.h is generated in the |
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724 .ext\include\x64-mswin64_140 directory. |
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725 |
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726 3) Install the generated config.h. |
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727 |
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728 For 32-bit version: |
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729 |
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730 xcopy /s .ext\include C:\Ruby24\include\ruby-2.4.0 |
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731 |
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732 For 64-bit version: |
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733 |
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734 xcopy /s .ext\include C:\Ruby24-x64\include\ruby-2.4.0 |
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735 |
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736 Note that 2.4.0 is Ruby API version of Ruby 2.4.X. |
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737 You may need to close the console and reopen it to pick up the new $PATH. |
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738 |
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739 4) Build Vim. Note that you need to adjust some variables (as one line): |
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740 |
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741 For 32-bit version: |
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742 |
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743 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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744 RUBY=C:\Ruby24 DYNAMIC_RUBY=yes RUBY_VER=24 RUBY_API_VER_LONG=2.4.0 |
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745 RUBY_MSVCRT_NAME=msvcrt |
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746 WINVER=0x601 |
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747 |
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748 For 64-bit version, replace RUBY=C:\Ruby24 with RUBY=C:\Ruby24-x64. |
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749 |
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750 If you set WINVER explicitly, it must be set to >=0x500, when building |
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751 with Ruby 2.1 or later. (Default is 0x601.) |
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752 When using this trick, you also need to set RUBY_MSVCRT_NAME to msvcrt |
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753 which is used for the Ruby's DLL name. |
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754 |
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755 B) Using MinGW |
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756 |
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757 Using MinGW is easier than using MSVC when linking with RubyInstaller. |
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758 After you install RubyInstaller, just type this (as one line): |
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759 |
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760 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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761 RUBY=C:/Ruby24 DYNAMIC_RUBY=yes RUBY_VER=24 RUBY_API_VER_LONG=2.4.0 |
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762 WINVER=0x601 |
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763 |
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764 For 64-bit version, replace RUBY=C:/Ruby24 with RUBY=C:/Ruby24-x64. |
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765 If you set WINVER explicitly, it must be set to >=0x500, when building with |
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766 Ruby 2.1 or later. (Default is 0x601.) |
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767 |
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768 |
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769 |
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770 12. Building with Tcl support |
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771 ============================= |
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772 |
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773 Vim with Tcl support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW (or Cygwin). |
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774 You can use binaries from ActiveState (ActiveTcl). |
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775 |
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776 http://www.activestate.com/activetcl |
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777 |
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778 Alternatively, you can use the binaries provided by IronTcl from |
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779 |
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780 https://www.irontcl.com/ |
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781 |
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|
782 They might lack behind the latest version a bit, but should provide 64bit |
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783 and 32bit versions even if ActiveTcl does not provide them anymore. |
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784 |
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785 For building with MSVC 2015 use version 8.6.6 or later. |
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786 When building, you need to set the following variables: |
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787 |
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788 TCL: Where tcl is installed. E.g. C:\Tcl86 |
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789 DYNAMIC_TCL: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
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790 TCL_VER: Tcl version in a short format. E.g. 86 for Tcl 8.6.X. |
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791 TCL_VER_LONG: Tcl version in a long format. E.g. 8.6 for Tcl 8.6.X. |
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792 |
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793 Sometimes the Tcl dll name changes. E.g. ActiveTcl 8.6.4 comes with tcl86.dll, |
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794 but ActiveTcl 8.6.6 comes with tcl86t.dll. You can set the dll name by setting |
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795 the TCL_DLL variable: |
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796 TCL_DLL=tcl86t.dll |
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797 |
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798 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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799 |
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800 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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801 TCL=C:\Tcl86 DYNAMIC_TCL=yes TCL_VER=86 TCL_VER_LONG=8.6 |
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802 |
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803 Or when using MinGW (as one line): |
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804 |
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805 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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806 TCL=C:/Tcl86 DYNAMIC_TCL=yes TCL_VER=86 TCL_VER_LONG=8.6 |
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807 |
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|
808 |
19116 | 809 13. Building with DirectX (DirectWrite) support |
13028
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810 =============================================== |
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811 |
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812 Vim with DirectX (DirectWrite) support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW. |
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813 This requires dwrite_2.h and some other header files which come with Windows |
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814 SDK 8.1 or later (or MinGW-w64), if you want to enable color emoji support. |
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815 This also requires MBYTE=yes which is enabled by default. |
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816 |
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817 A) Using MSVC |
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818 |
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819 If you use MSVC 2013 or later, Windows SDK 8.1 or later is used by default. |
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820 You just need to specify DIRECTX=yes: |
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821 |
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822 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak DIRECTX=yes |
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823 |
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824 If you use MSVC 2012 or earlier, the required header files are not available |
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825 by default. However, you can use the header files from newer SDKs with older |
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826 compilers. E.g.: |
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827 |
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828 set "INCLUDE=%INCLUDE%;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um" |
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829 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak DIRECTX=yes |
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830 |
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831 If you don't need color emoji support, only dwrite.h is required. You can use |
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832 older compilers (e.g. VC2010) without Windows SDK 8.1. E.g.: |
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833 |
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834 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak DIRECTX=yes COLOR_EMOJI=no |
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835 |
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836 B) Using MinGW-w64 |
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837 |
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838 Just set DIRECTX to yes: |
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839 |
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840 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak DIRECTX=yes |
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841 |
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842 |
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843 14. Building with libsodium support |
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844 =================================== |
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845 |
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846 For better encryption support, you can build Vim with libsodium. |
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847 |
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848 A) Using MSVC |
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849 |
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850 You can download the latest libsodium library from here: |
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851 https://download.libsodium.org/libsodium/releases/ |
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852 |
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853 At this moment, libsodium-1.0.18-stable-msvc.zip is the latest package. |
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854 Unpack it to anywhere you like, and specify the path to the SODIUM option: |
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855 |
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856 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak SODIUM=C:/path/to/libsodium |
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857 (libsodium.dll will be used as the libsodium DLL name.) |
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858 |
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859 B) Using MinGW |
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860 |
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861 If you use msys2, you can install the libsodium package by pacman (or pacboy): |
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862 |
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863 $ pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-libsodium # for 64-bit Vim |
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864 $ pacman -S mingw-w64-i686-libsodium # for 32-bit Vim |
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865 $ pacboy -S libsodium:m # for both 32-bit and 64-bit Vim |
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866 |
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867 Then set SODIUM to yes: |
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868 |
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869 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak SODIUM=yes |
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870 (libsodium-23.dll will be used as the libsodium DLL name.) |
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871 |
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872 Or you can set the path to libsodium explicitly: |
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873 |
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874 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak SODIUM=C:/path/to/libsodium |
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875 (libsodium.dll will be used as the libsodium DLL name.) |
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876 |
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877 |
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878 15. Windows 3.1x |
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879 ================ |
714 | 880 |
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881 The Windows 3.1x support was removed in patch 7.4.1364. |
714 | 882 |
883 | |
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884 16. MS-DOS |
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885 ========== |
7 | 886 |
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887 The MS-DOS support was removed in patch 7.4.1399. Only very old Vim versions |
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888 work on MS-DOS because of the limited amount of memory available. |
2951 | 889 |
890 | |
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891 17. Installing after building from sources |
2951 | 892 ========================================== |
893 | |
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894 [provided by Michael Soyka, updated by Ken Takata] |
2951 | 895 |
896 After you've built the Vim binaries as described above, you're ready to | |
897 install Vim on your system. However, if you've obtained the Vim sources | |
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898 using Git, Mercurial or by downloading them as a unix tar file, you must |
19116 | 899 first create a "vim82" directory. If you instead downloaded the sources as |
2951 | 900 zip files, you can skip this setup as the zip archives already have the |
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901 correct directory structure. |
2951 | 902 |
19116 | 903 A. Create a Vim "runtime" subdirectory named "vim82" |
2951 | 904 ----------------------------------------------------- |
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905 If you obtained your Vim sources as zip files, you can skip this step. |
2951 | 906 Otherwise, continue reading. |
907 | |
908 Go to the directory that contains the Vim "src" and "runtime" | |
19116 | 909 directories and create a new subdirectory named "vim82". |
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910 |
19116 | 911 Copy the "runtime" files into "vim82": |
912 copy runtime\* vim82 | |
19163 | 913 xcopy /s runtime\* vim82 |
2951 | 914 |
19116 | 915 B. Copy the new binaries into the "vim82" directory |
2951 | 916 ---------------------------------------------------- |
917 Regardless of how you installed the Vim sources, you need to copy the | |
19116 | 918 new binaries you created above into "vim82": |
2951 | 919 |
19116 | 920 copy src\*.exe vim82 |
921 copy src\tee\tee.exe vim82 | |
922 copy src\xxd\xxd.exe vim82 | |
2951 | 923 |
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924 To install the "Edit with Vim" popup menu, you need both 32-bit and 64-bit |
19116 | 925 versions of gvimext.dll. They should be copied to "vim82\GvimExt32" and |
926 "vim82\GvimExt64" respectively. | |
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927 First, build the 32-bit version, then: |
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928 |
19116 | 929 mkdir vim82\GvimExt32 |
930 copy src\GvimExt\gvimext.dll vim82\GvimExt32 | |
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931 |
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932 Next, clean the 32-bit version and build the 64-bit version, then: |
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933 |
19116 | 934 mkdir vim82\GvimExt64 |
935 copy src\GvimExt\gvimext.dll vim82\GvimExt64 | |
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936 |
19116 | 937 C. Copy gettext and iconv DLLs into the "vim82" directory |
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938 ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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939 Get gettext and iconv DLLs from the following site: |
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940 https://github.com/mlocati/gettext-iconv-windows/releases |
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941 Both 64- and 32-bit versions are needed. |
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942 Download the files gettextX.X.X.X-iconvX.XX-shared-{32,64}.zip, extract |
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943 DLLs and place them as follows: |
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944 |
19116 | 945 vim82\ |
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946 | libintl-8.dll |
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947 | libiconv-2.dll |
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948 | libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll (only for 32-bit) |
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949 | |
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950 + GvimExt32\ |
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951 | libintl-8.dll |
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952 | libiconv-2.dll |
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953 | libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll |
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954 | |
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955 ` GvimExt64\ |
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956 libintl-8.dll |
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957 libiconv-2.dll |
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958 |
19116 | 959 The DLLs in the "vim82" should be the same bitness with the (g)vim.exe. |
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960 |
19116 | 961 D. Move the "vim82" directory into the Vim installation subdirectory |
2951 | 962 --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
19116 | 963 Move the "vim82" subdirectory into the subdirectory where you want Vim |
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964 to be installed. Typically, this subdirectory will be named "vim". |
19116 | 965 If you already have a "vim82" subdirectory in "vim", delete it first |
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966 by running its uninstall.exe program. |
2951 | 967 |
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968 E. Install Vim |
2951 | 969 --------------- |
19116 | 970 "cd" to your Vim installation subdirectory "vim\vim82" and run the |
2951 | 971 "install.exe" program. It will ask you a number of questions about |
972 how you would like to have your Vim setup. Among these are: | |
973 - You can tell it to write a "_vimrc" file with your preferences in the | |
974 parent directory. | |
975 - It can also install an "Edit with Vim" entry in the Windows Explorer | |
976 popup menu. | |
977 - You can have it create batch files, so that you can run Vim from the | |
978 console or in a shell. You can select one of the directories in your | |
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979 PATH or add the directory to PATH using the Windows Control Panel. |
2951 | 980 - Create entries for Vim on the desktop and in the Start menu. |
981 | |
982 Happy Vimming! |