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1 *quickref.txt* For Vim version 7.0aa. Last change: 2004 Jul 04
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4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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6 Quick reference guide
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8 *quickref* *Contents*
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9 tag subject tag subject ~
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10 |Q_ct| list of help files |Q_re| Repeating commands
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11 |Q_lr| motion: Left-right |Q_km| Key mapping
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12 |Q_ud| motion: Up-down |Q_ab| Abbreviations
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13 |Q_tm| motion: Text object |Q_op| Options
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14 |Q_pa| motion: Pattern searches |Q_ur| Undo/Redo commands
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15 |Q_ma| motion: Marks |Q_et| External commands
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16 |Q_vm| motion: Various |Q_qf| Quickfix commands
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17 |Q_ta| motion: Using tags |Q_vc| Various commands
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18 |Q_sc| Scrolling |Q_ce| Ex: Command-line editing
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19 |Q_in| insert: Inserting text |Q_ra| Ex: Ranges
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20 |Q_ai| insert: Keys |Q_ex| Ex: Special characters
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21 |Q_ss| insert: Special keys |Q_ed| Editing a file
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22 |Q_di| insert: Digraphs |Q_fl| Using the argument list
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23 |Q_si| insert: Special inserts |Q_wq| Writing and quitting
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24 |Q_de| change: Deleting text |Q_st| Starting VIM
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25 |Q_cm| change: Copying and moving |Q_ac| Automatic commands
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26 |Q_ch| change: Changing text |Q_wi| Multi-window commands
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27 |Q_co| change: Complex |Q_bu| Buffer list commands
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28 |Q_vi| Visual mode |Q_sy| Syntax highlighting
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29 |Q_to| Text objects |Q_gu| GUI commands
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30 |Q_fo| Folding
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31
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32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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33 N is used to indicate an optional count that can be given before the command.
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34 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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35 *Q_lr* Left-right motions
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36
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37 |h| N h left (also: CTRL-H, <BS>, or <Left> key)
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38 |l| N l right (also: <Space> or <Right> key)
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39 |0| 0 to first character in the line (also: <Home> key)
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40 |^| ^ to first non-blank character in the line
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41 |$| N $ to the last character in the line (N-1 lines lower)
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42 (also: <End> key)
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43 |g0| N g0 to first character in screen line (differs from "0"
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44 when lines wrap)
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45 |g^| N g^ to first non-blank character in screen line (differs
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46 from "^" when lines wrap)
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47 |g$| N g$ to last character in screen line (differs from "$"
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48 when lines wrap)
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49 |gm| N gm to middle of the screen line
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50 |bar| N | to column N (default: 1)
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51 |f| N f{char} to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right
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52 |F| N F{char} to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the left
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53 |t| N t{char} till before the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right
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54 |T| N T{char} till before the Nth occurrence of {char} to the left
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55 |;| N ; repeat the last "f", "F", "t", or "T" N times
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56 |,| N , repeat the last "f", "F", "t", or "T" N times in
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57 opposite direction
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58 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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59 *Q_ud* Up-down motions
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60
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61 |k| N k up N lines (also: CTRL-P and <Up>)
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62 |j| N j down N lines (also: CTRL-J, CTRL-N, <NL>, and <Down>)
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63 |-| N - up N lines, on the first non-blank character
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64 |+| N + down N lines, on the first non-blank character (also:
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65 CTRL-M and <CR>)
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66 |_| N _ down N-1 lines, on the first non-blank character
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67 |G| N G goto line N (default: last line), on the first
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68 non-blank character
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69 |gg| N gg goto line N (default: first line), on the first
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70 non-blank character
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71 |N%| N % goto line N percentage down in the file. N must be
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72 given, otherwise it is the |%| command.
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73 |gk| N gk up N screen lines (differs from "k" when line wraps)
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74 |gj| N gj down N screen lines (differs from "j" when line wraps)
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75 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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76 *Q_tm* Text object motions
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77
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78 |w| N w N words forward
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79 |W| N W N blank-separated |WORD|s forward
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80 |e| N e forward to the end of the Nth word
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81 |E| N E forward to the end of the Nth blank-separated |WORD|
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82 |b| N b N words backward
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83 |B| N B N blank-separated |WORD|s backward
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84 |ge| N ge backward to the end of the Nth word
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85 |gE| N gE backward to the end of the Nth blank-separated |WORD|
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86
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87 |)| N ) N sentences forward
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88 |(| N ( N sentences backward
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89 |}| N } N paragraphs forward
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90 |{| N { N paragraphs backward
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91 |]]| N ]] N sections forward, at start of section
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92 |[[| N [[ N sections backward, at start of section
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93 |][| N ][ N sections forward, at end of section
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94 |[]| N [] N sections backward, at end of section
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95 |[(| N [( N times back to unclosed '('
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96 |[{| N [{ N times back to unclosed '{'
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97 |[m| N [m N times back to start of method (for Java)
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98 |[M| N [M N times back to end of method (for Java)
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99 |])| N ]) N times forward to unclosed ')'
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100 |]}| N ]} N times forward to unclosed '}'
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101 |]m| N ]m N times forward to start of method (for Java)
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102 |]M| N ]M N times forward to end of method (for Java)
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103 |[#| N [# N times back to unclosed "#if" or "#else"
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104 |]#| N ]# N times forward to unclosed "#else" or "#endif"
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105 |[star| N [* N times back to start of comment "/*"
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106 |]star| N ]* N times forward to end of comment "*/"
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107 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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108 *Q_pa* Pattern searches
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109
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110 |/| N /{pattern}[/[offset]]<CR>
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111 search forward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern}
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112 |?| N ?{pattern}[?[offset]]<CR>
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113 search backward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern}
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114 |/<CR>| N /<CR> repeat last search, in the forward direction
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115 |?<CR>| N ?<CR> repeat last search, in the backward direction
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116 |n| N n repeat last search
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117 |N| N N repeat last search, in opposite direction
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118 |star| N * search forward for the identifier under the cursor
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119 |#| N # search backward for the identifier under the cursor
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120 |gstar| N g* like "*", but also find partial matches
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121 |g#| N g# like "#", but also find partial matches
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122 |gd| gd goto local declaration of identifier under the cursor
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123 |gD| gD goto global declaration of identifier under the cursor
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124
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125 |pattern| Special characters in search patterns
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126
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127 meaning magic nomagic ~
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128 matches any single character . \.
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129 matches start of line ^ ^
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130 matches <EOL> $ $
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131 matches start of word \< \<
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132 matches end of word \> \>
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133 matches a single char from the range [a-z] \[a-z]
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134 matches a single char not in the range [^a-z] \[^a-z]
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135 matches an identifier char \i \i
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136 idem but excluding digits \I \I
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137 matches a keyword character \k \k
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138 idem but excluding digits \K \K
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139 matches a file name character \f \f
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140 idem but excluding digits \F \F
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141 matches a printable character \p \p
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142 idem but excluding digits \P \P
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143 matches a white space character \s \s
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144 matches a non-white space character \S \S
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145
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146 matches <Esc> \e \e
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147 matches <Tab> \t \t
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148 matches <CR> \r \r
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149 matches <BS> \b \b
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150
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151 matches 0 or more of the preceding atom * \*
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152 matches 1 or more of the preceding atom \+ \+
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153 matches 0 or 1 of the preceding atom \= \=
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154 matches 2 to 5 of the preceding atom \{2,5} \{2,5}
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155 separates two alternatives \| \|
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156 group a pattern into an atom \(\) \(\)
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157
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158 |search-offset| Offsets allowed after search command
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159
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160 [num] [num] lines downwards, in column 1
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161 +[num] [num] lines downwards, in column 1
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162 -[num] [num] lines upwards, in column 1
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163 e[+num] [num] characters to the right of the end of the match
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164 e[-num] [num] characters to the left of the end of the match
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165 s[+num] [num] characters to the right of the start of the match
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166 s[-num] [num] characters to the left of the start of the match
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167 b[+num] [num] identical to s[+num] above (mnemonic: begin)
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168 b[-num] [num] identical to s[-num] above (mnemonic: begin)
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169 ;{search-command} execute {search-command} next
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170 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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171 *Q_ma* Marks and motions
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172
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173 |m| m{a-zA-Z} mark current position with mark {a-zA-Z}
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174 |`a| `{a-z} go to mark {a-z} within current file
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175 |`A| `{A-Z} go to mark {A-Z} in any file
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176 |`0| `{0-9} go to the position where Vim was previously exited
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177 |``| `` go to the position before the last jump
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178 |`quote| `" go to the position when last editing this file
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179 |`[| `[ go to the start of the previously operated or put text
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180 |`]| `] go to the end of the previously operated or put text
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181 |`<| `< go to the start of the (previous) Visual area
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182 |`>| `> go to the end of the (previous) Visual area
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183 |`.| `. go to the position of the last change in this file
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184 |'| '{a-zA-Z0-9[]'"<>.}
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185 same as `, but on the first non-blank in the line
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186 |:marks| :marks print the active marks
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187 |CTRL-O| N CTRL-O go to Nth older position in jump list
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188 |CTRL-I| N CTRL-I go to Nth newer position in jump list
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189 |:ju| :ju[mps] print the jump list
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190 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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191 *Q_vm* Various motions
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192
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193 |%| % find the next brace, bracket, comment, or "#if"/
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194 "#else"/"#endif" in this line and go to its match
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195 |H| N H go to the Nth line in the window, on the first
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196 non-blank
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197 |M| M go to the middle line in the window, on the first
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198 non-blank
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199 |L| N L go to the Nth line from the bottom, on the first
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200 non-blank
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201
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202 |go| N go go to Nth byte in the buffer
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203 |:go| :[range]go[to] [off] go to [off] byte in the buffer
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204 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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205 *Q_ta* Using tags
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206
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207 |:ta| :ta[g][!] {tag} Jump to tag {tag}
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208 |:ta| :[count]ta[g][!] Jump to [count]'th newer tag in tag list
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209 |CTRL-]| CTRL-] Jump to the tag under cursor, unless changes
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210 have been made
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211 |:ts| :ts[elect][!] [tag] List matching tags and select one to jump to
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212 |:tjump| :tj[ump][!] [tag] Jump to tag [tag] or select from list when
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213 there are multiple matches
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214
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215 |:tags| :tags Print tag list
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216 |CTRL-T| N CTRL-T Jump back from Nth older tag in tag list
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217 |:po| :[count]po[p][!] Jump back from [count]'th older tag in tag list
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218 |:tnext| :[count]tn[ext][!] Jump to [count]'th next matching tag
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219 |:tp| :[count]tp[revious][!] Jump to [count]'th previous matching tag
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220 |:tr| :[count]tr[ewind][!] Jump to [count]'th matching tag
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221 |:tl| :tl[ast][!] Jump to last matching tag
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222
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223 |:ptag| :pt[ag] {tag} open a preview window to show tag {tag}
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224 |CTRL-W_}| CTRL-W } like CTRL-] but show tag in preview window
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225 |:pts| :pts[elect] like ":tselect" but show tag in preview window
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226 |:ptjump| :ptj[ump] like ":tjump" but show tag in preview window
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227 |:pclose| :pc[lose] close tag preview window
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228 |CTRL-W_z| CTRL-W z close tag preview window
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229 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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230 *Q_sc* Scrolling
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231
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232 |CTRL-E| N CTRL-E window N lines downwards (default: 1)
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233 |CTRL-D| N CTRL-D window N lines Downwards (default: 1/2 window)
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234 |CTRL-F| N CTRL-F window N pages Forwards (downwards)
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235 |CTRL-Y| N CTRL-Y window N lines upwards (default: 1)
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236 |CTRL-U| N CTRL-U window N lines Upwards (default: 1/2 window)
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237 |CTRL-B| N CTRL-B window N pages Backwards (upwards)
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238 |z<CR>| z<CR> or zt redraw, current line at top of window
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239 |z.| z. or zz redraw, current line at center of window
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240 |z-| z- or zb redraw, current line at bottom of window
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241
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242 These only work when 'wrap' is off:
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243 |zh| N zh scroll screen N characters to the right
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244 |zl| N zl scroll screen N characters to the left
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245 |zH| N zH scroll screen half a screenwidth to the right
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246 |zL| N zL scroll screen half a screenwidth to the left
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247 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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248 *Q_in* Inserting text
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249
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250 |a| N a append text after the cursor (N times)
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251 |A| N A append text at the end of the line (N times)
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252 |i| N i insert text before the cursor (N times) (also: <Insert>)
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253 |I| N I insert text before the first non-blank in the line (N times)
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254 |gI| N gI insert text in column 1 (N times)
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255 |o| N o open a new line below the current line, append text (N times)
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256 |O| N O open a new line above the current line, append text (N times)
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257 |:startinsert| :star[tinsert][!] start Insert mode, append when [!] used
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258 |:startreplace| :startr[eplace][!] start Replace mode, at EOL when [!] used
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259
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260 in Visual block mode:
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261 |v_b_I| I insert the same text in front of all the selected lines
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262 |v_b_A| A append the same text after all the selected lines
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263 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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264 *Q_ai* Insert mode keys
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265
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266 |insert-index| alphabetical index of Insert mode commands
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267
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268 leaving Insert mode:
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269 |i_<Esc>| <Esc> end Insert mode, back to Normal mode
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270 |i_CTRL-C| CTRL-C like <Esc>, but do not use an abbreviation
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271 |i_CTRL-O| CTRL-O {command} execute {command} and return to Insert mode
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272
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273 moving around:
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274 |i_<Up>| cursor keys move cursor left/right/up/down
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275 |i_<S-Left>| shift-left/right one word left/right
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276 |i_<S-Up>| shift-up/down one screenful backward/forward
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277 |i_<End>| <End> cursor after last character in the line
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278 |i_<Home>| <Home> cursor to first character in the line
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279 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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280 *Q_ss* Special keys in Insert mode
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281
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282 |i_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {char}.. insert character literally, or enter decimal
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283 byte value
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284 |i_<NL>| <NL> or <CR> or CTRL-M or CTRL-J
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285 begin new line
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286 |i_CTRL-E| CTRL-E insert the character from below the cursor
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287 |i_CTRL-Y| CTRL-Y insert the character from above the cursor
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288
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289 |i_CTRL-A| CTRL-A insert previously inserted text
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290 |i_CTRL-@| CTRL-@ insert previously inserted text and stop
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291 Insert mode
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292 |i_CTRL-R| CTRL-R {0-9a-z%#:.-="} insert the contents of a register
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293
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294 |i_CTRL-N| CTRL-N insert next match of identifier before the
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295 cursor
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296 |i_CTRL-P| CTRL-P insert previous match of identifier before
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297 the cursor
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298 |i_CTRL-X| CTRL-X ... complete the word before the cursor in
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299 various ways
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300
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301 |i_<BS>| <BS> or CTRL-H delete the character before the cursor
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302 |i_<Del>| <Del> delete the character under the cursor
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303 |i_CTRL-W| CTRL-W delete word before the cursor
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304 |i_CTRL-U| CTRL-U delete all entered characters in the current
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305 line
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306 |i_CTRL-T| CTRL-T insert one shiftwidth of indent in front of
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307 the current line
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308 |i_CTRL-D| CTRL-D delete one shiftwidth of indent in front of
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309 the current line
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310 |i_0_CTRL-D| 0 CTRL-D delete all indent in the current line
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311 |i_^_CTRL-D| ^ CTRL-D delete all indent in the current line,
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312 restore indent in next line
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313 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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314 *Q_di* Digraphs
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315
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316 |:dig| :dig[raphs] show current list of digraphs
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317 |:dig| :dig[raphs] {char1}{char2} {number} ...
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318 add digraph(s) to the list
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319
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320 In Insert or Command-line mode:
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321 |i_CTRL-K| CTRL-K {char1} {char2}
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322 enter digraph
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323 |i_digraph| {char1} <BS> {char2}
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324 enter digraph if 'digraph' option set
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325 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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326 *Q_si* Special inserts
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327
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328 |:r| :r [file] insert the contents of [file] below the cursor
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329 |:r!| :r! {command} insert the standard output of {command} below the
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330 cursor
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331 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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332 *Q_de* Deleting text
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333
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334 |x| N x delete N characters under and after the cursor
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335 |<Del>| N <Del> delete N characters under and after the cursor
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336 |X| N X delete N characters before the cursor
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337 |d| N d{motion} delete the text that is moved over with {motion}
|
|
|
338 |v_d| {visual}d delete the highlighted text
|
|
|
339 |dd| N dd delete N lines
|
|
|
340 |D| N D delete to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines)
|
|
|
341 |J| N J join N-1 lines (delete <EOL>s)
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|
|
342 |v_J| {visual}J join the highlighted lines
|
|
|
343 |gJ| N gJ like "J", but without inserting spaces
|
|
|
344 |v_gJ| {visual}gJ like "{visual}J", but without inserting spaces
|
|
|
345 |:d| :[range]d [x] delete [range] lines [into register x]
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|
|
346 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
347 *Q_cm* Copying and moving text
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
349 |quote| "{char} use register {char} for the next delete, yank, or put
|
|
|
350 |:reg| :reg show the contents of all registers
|
|
|
351 |:reg| :reg {arg} show the contents of registers mentioned in {arg}
|
|
|
352 |y| N y{motion} yank the text moved over with {motion} into a register
|
|
|
353 |v_y| {visual}y yank the highlighted text into a register
|
|
|
354 |yy| N yy yank N lines into a register
|
|
|
355 |Y| N Y yank N lines into a register
|
|
|
356 |p| N p put a register after the cursor position (N times)
|
|
|
357 |P| N P put a register before the cursor position (N times)
|
|
|
358 |]p| N ]p like p, but adjust indent to current line
|
|
|
359 |[p| N [p like P, but adjust indent to current line
|
|
|
360 |gp| N gp like p, but leave cursor after the new text
|
|
|
361 |gP| N gP like P, but leave cursor after the new text
|
|
|
362 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
363 *Q_ch* Changing text
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
365 |r| N r{char} replace N characters with {char}
|
|
|
366 |gr| N gr{char} replace N characters without affecting layout
|
|
|
367 |R| N R enter Replace mode (repeat the entered text N times)
|
|
|
368 |gR| N gR enter virtual Replace mode: Like Replace mode but
|
|
|
369 without affecting layout
|
|
|
370 |v_b_r| {visual}r{char}
|
|
|
371 in Visual block mode: Replace each char of the
|
|
|
372 selected text with {char}
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
374 (change = delete text and enter Insert mode)
|
|
|
375 |c| N c{motion} change the text that is moved over with {motion}
|
|
|
376 |v_c| {visual}c change the highlighted text
|
|
|
377 |cc| N cc change N lines
|
|
|
378 |S| N S change N lines
|
|
|
379 |C| N C change to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines)
|
|
|
380 |s| N s change N characters
|
|
|
381 |v_b_c| {visual}c in Visual block mode: Change each of the selected
|
|
|
382 lines with the entered text
|
|
|
383 |v_b_C| {visual}C in Visual block mode: Change each of the selected
|
|
|
384 lines until end-of-line with the entered text
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
386 |~| N ~ switch case for N characters and advance cursor
|
|
|
387 |v_~| {visual}~ switch case for highlighted text
|
|
|
388 |v_u| {visual}u make highlighted text lowercase
|
|
|
389 |v_U| {visual}U make highlighted text uppercase
|
|
|
390 |g~| g~{motion} switch case for the text that is moved over with
|
|
|
391 {motion}
|
|
|
392 |gu| gu{motion} make the text that is moved over with {motion}
|
|
|
393 lowercase
|
|
|
394 |gU| gU{motion} make the text that is moved over with {motion}
|
|
|
395 uppercase
|
|
|
396 |v_g?| {visual}g? perform rot13 encoding on highlighted text
|
|
|
397 |g?| g?{motion} perform rot13 encoding on the text that is moved over
|
|
|
398 with {motion}
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
400 |CTRL-A| N CTRL-A add N to the number at or after the cursor
|
|
|
401 |CTRL-X| N CTRL-X subtract N from the number at or after the cursor
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
403 |<| N <{motion} move the lines that are moved over with {motion} one
|
|
|
404 shiftwidth left
|
|
|
405 |<<| N << move N lines one shiftwidth left
|
|
|
406 |>| N >{motion} move the lines that are moved over with {motion} one
|
|
|
407 shiftwidth right
|
|
|
408 |>>| N >> move N lines one shiftwidth right
|
|
|
409 |gq| N gq{motion} format the lines that are moved over with {motion} to
|
|
|
410 'textwidth' length
|
|
|
411 |:ce| :[range]ce[nter] [width]
|
|
|
412 center the lines in [range]
|
|
|
413 |:le| :[range]le[ft] [indent]
|
|
|
414 left-align the lines in [range] (with [indent])
|
|
|
415 |:ri| :[range]ri[ght] [width]
|
|
|
416 right-align the lines in [range]
|
|
|
417 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
418 *Q_co* Complex changes
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
420 |!| N !{motion}{command}<CR>
|
|
|
421 filter the lines that are moved over through {command}
|
|
|
422 |!!| N !!{command}<CR>
|
|
|
423 filter N lines through {command}
|
|
|
424 |v_!| {visual}!{command}<CR>
|
|
|
425 filter the highlighted lines through {command}
|
|
|
426 |:range!| :[range]! {command}<CR>
|
|
|
427 filter [range] lines through {command}
|
|
|
428 |=| N ={motion}
|
|
|
429 filter the lines that are moved over through 'equalprg'
|
|
|
430 |==| N == filter N lines through 'equalprg'
|
|
|
431 |v_=| {visual}=
|
|
|
432 filter the highlighted lines through 'equalprg'
|
|
|
433 |:s| :[range]s[ubstitute]/{pattern}/{string}/[g][c]
|
|
|
434 substitute {pattern} by {string} in [range] lines;
|
|
|
435 with [g], replace all occurrences of {pattern};
|
|
|
436 with [c], confirm each replacement
|
|
|
437 |:s| :[range]s[ubstitute] [g][c]
|
|
|
438 repeat previous ":s" with new range and options
|
|
|
439 |&| & Repeat previous ":s" on current line without options
|
|
|
440 |:ret| :[range]ret[ab][!] [tabstop]
|
|
|
441 set 'tabstop' to new value and adjust white space
|
|
|
442 accordingly
|
|
|
443 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
444 *Q_vi* Visual mode
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
446 |visual-index| list of Visual mode commands.
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
448 |v| v start highlighting characters } move cursor and use
|
|
|
449 |V| V start highlighting linewise } operator to affect
|
|
|
450 |CTRL-V| CTRL-V start highlighting blockwise } highlighted text
|
|
|
451 |v_o| o exchange cursor position with start of highlighting
|
|
|
452 |gv| gv start highlighting on previous visual area
|
|
|
453 |v_v| v highlight characters or stop highlighting
|
|
|
454 |v_V| V highlight linewise or stop highlighting
|
|
|
455 |v_CTRL-V| CTRL-V highlight blockwise or stop highlighting
|
|
|
456 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
457 *Q_to* Text objects (only in Visual mode or after an operator)
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
459 |v_aw| N aw Select "a word"
|
|
|
460 |v_iw| N iw Select "inner word"
|
|
|
461 |v_aW| N aW Select "a |WORD|"
|
|
|
462 |v_iW| N iW Select "inner |WORD|"
|
|
|
463 |v_as| N as Select "a sentence"
|
|
|
464 |v_is| N is Select "inner sentence"
|
|
|
465 |v_ap| N ap Select "a paragraph"
|
|
|
466 |v_ip| N ip Select "inner paragraph"
|
|
|
467 |v_ab| N ab Select "a block" (from "[(" to "])")
|
|
|
468 |v_ib| N ib Select "inner block" (from "[(" to "])")
|
|
|
469 |v_aB| N aB Select "a Block" (from "[{" to "]}")
|
|
|
470 |v_iB| N iB Select "inner Block" (from "[{" to "]}")
|
|
|
471 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
472 *Q_re* Repeating commands
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
474 |.| N . repeat last change (with count replaced with N)
|
|
|
475 |q| q{a-z} record typed characters into register {a-z}
|
|
|
476 |q| q{A-Z} record typed characters, appended to register {a-z}
|
|
|
477 |q| q stop recording
|
|
|
478 |@| N @{a-z} execute the contents of register {a-z} (N times)
|
|
|
479 |@@| N @@ repeat previous @{a-z} (N times)
|
|
|
480 |:@| :@{a-z} execute the contents of register {a-z} as an Ex
|
|
|
481 command
|
|
|
482 |:@@| :@@ repeat previous :@{a-z}
|
|
|
483 |:g| :[range]g[lobal]/{pattern}/[cmd]
|
|
|
484 Execute Ex command [cmd] (default: ":p") on the lines
|
|
|
485 within [range] where {pattern} matches.
|
|
|
486 |:g| :[range]g[lobal]!/{pattern}/[cmd]
|
|
|
487 Execute Ex command [cmd] (default: ":p") on the lines
|
|
|
488 within [range] where {pattern} does NOT match.
|
|
|
489 |:so| :so[urce] {file}
|
|
|
490 Read Ex commands from {file}.
|
|
|
491 |:so| :so[urce]! {file}
|
|
|
492 Read Vim commands from {file}.
|
|
|
493 |:sl| :sl[eep] [sec]
|
|
|
494 don't do anything for [sec] seconds
|
|
|
495 |gs| N gs Goto Sleep for N seconds
|
|
|
496 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
497 *Q_km* Key mapping
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
499 |:map| :ma[p] {lhs} {rhs} Map {lhs} to {rhs} in Normal and Visual
|
|
|
500 mode.
|
|
|
501 |:map!| :ma[p]! {lhs} {rhs} Map {lhs} to {rhs} in Insert and Command-line
|
|
|
502 mode.
|
|
|
503 |:noremap| :no[remap][!] {lhs} {rhs}
|
|
|
504 Same as ":map", no remapping for this {rhs}
|
|
|
505 |:unmap| :unm[ap] {lhs} Remove the mapping of {lhs} for Normal and
|
|
|
506 Visual mode.
|
|
|
507 |:unmap!| :unm[ap]! {lhs} Remove the mapping of {lhs} for Insert and
|
|
|
508 Command-line mode.
|
|
|
509 |:map_l| :ma[p] [lhs] List mappings (starting with [lhs]) for
|
|
|
510 Normal and Visual mode.
|
|
|
511 |:map_l!| :ma[p]! [lhs] List mappings (starting with [lhs]) for
|
|
|
512 Insert and Command-line mode.
|
|
|
513 |:cmap| :cmap/:cunmap/:cnoremap
|
|
|
514 like ":map!"/":unmap!"/":noremap!" but for
|
|
|
515 Command-line mode only
|
|
|
516 |:imap| :imap/:iunmap/:inoremap
|
|
|
517 like ":map!"/":unmap!"/":noremap!" but for
|
|
|
518 Insert mode only
|
|
|
519 |:nmap| :nmap/:nunmap/:nnoremap
|
|
|
520 like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but for
|
|
|
521 Normal mode only
|
|
|
522 |:vmap| :vmap/:vunmap/:vnoremap
|
|
|
523 like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but for
|
|
|
524 Visual mode only
|
|
|
525 |:omap| :omap/:ounmap/:onoremap
|
|
|
526 like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but only for
|
|
|
527 when an operator is pending
|
|
|
528 |:mapc| :mapc[lear] remove mappings for Normal and Visual mode
|
|
|
529 |:mapc| :mapc[lear]! remove mappings for Insert and Cmdline mode
|
|
|
530 |:imapc| :imapc[lear] remove mappings for Insert mode
|
|
|
531 |:vmapc| :vmapc[lear] remove mappings for Visual mode
|
|
|
532 |:omapc| :omapc[lear] remove mappings for Operator-pending mode
|
|
|
533 |:nmapc| :nmapc[lear] remove mappings for Normal mode
|
|
|
534 |:cmapc| :cmapc[lear] remove mappings for Cmdline mode
|
|
|
535 |:mkexrc| :mk[exrc][!] [file] write current mappings, abbreviations, and
|
|
|
536 settings to [file] (default: ".exrc";
|
|
|
537 use ! to overwrite)
|
|
|
538 |:mkvimrc| :mkv[imrc][!] [file]
|
|
|
539 same as ":mkexrc", but with default ".vimrc"
|
|
|
540 |:mksession| :mks[ession][!] [file]
|
|
|
541 like ":mkvimrc", but store current files,
|
|
|
542 windows, etc. too, to be able to continue
|
|
|
543 this session later.
|
|
|
544 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
545 *Q_ab* Abbreviations
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
547 |:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] {lhs} {rhs} add abbreviation for {lhs} to {rhs}
|
|
|
548 |:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] {lhs} show abbr's that start with {lhs}
|
|
|
549 |:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] show all abbreviations
|
|
|
550 |:unabbreviate| :una[bbreviate] {lhs} remove abbreviation for {lhs}
|
|
|
551 |:noreabbrev| :norea[bbrev] [lhs] [rhs] like ":ab", but don't remap [rhs]
|
|
|
552 |:iabbrev| :iab/:iunab/:inoreab like ":ab", but only for Insert mode
|
|
|
553 |:cabbrev| :cab/:cunab/:cnoreab like ":ab", but only for
|
|
|
554 Command-line mode
|
|
|
555 |:abclear| :abc[lear] remove all abbreviations
|
|
|
556 |:cabclear| :cabc[lear] remove all abbr's for Cmdline mode
|
|
|
557 |:iabclear| :iabc[lear] remove all abbr's for Insert mode
|
|
|
558 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
559 *Q_op* Options
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
561 |:set| :se[t] Show all modified options.
|
|
|
562 |:set| :se[t] all Show all non-termcap options.
|
|
|
563 |:set| :se[t] termcap Show all termcap options.
|
|
|
564 |:set| :se[t] {option} Set boolean option (switch it on),
|
|
|
565 show string or number option.
|
|
|
566 |:set| :se[t] no{option} Reset boolean option (switch it off).
|
|
|
567 |:set| :se[t] inv{option} invert boolean option.
|
|
|
568 |:set| :se[t] {option}={value} Set string/number option to {value}.
|
|
|
569 |:set| :se[t] {option}+={value} append {value} to string option, add
|
|
|
570 {value} to number option
|
|
|
571 |:set| :se[t] {option}-={value} remove {value} to string option,
|
|
|
572 subtract {value} from number option
|
|
|
573 |:set| :se[t] {option}? Show value of {option}.
|
|
|
574 |:set| :se[t] {option}& Reset {option} to its default value.
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
576 |:setlocal| :setl[ocal] like ":set" but set the local value
|
|
|
577 for options that have one
|
|
|
578 |:setglobal| :setg[lobal] like ":set" but set the global value
|
|
|
579 of a local option
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
581 |:fix| :fix[del] Set value of 't_kD' according to
|
|
|
582 value of 't_kb'.
|
|
|
583 |:options| :opt[ions] Open a new window to view and set
|
|
|
584 options, grouped by functionality,
|
|
|
585 a one line explanation and links to
|
|
|
586 the help.
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
588 Short explanation of each option: *option-list*
|
|
|
589 |'aleph'| |'al'| ASCII code of the letter Aleph (Hebrew)
|
|
|
590 |'allowrevins'| |'ari'| allow CTRL-_ in Insert and Command-line mode
|
|
|
591 |'altkeymap'| |'akm'| for default second language (Farsi/Hebrew)
|
|
|
592 |'ambiwidth'| |'ambw'| what to do with Unicode chars of ambiguous width
|
|
|
593 |'antialias'| |'anti'| Mac OS X: use smooth, antialiased fonts
|
|
|
594 |'autochdir'| |'acd'| change directory to the file in the current window
|
|
|
595 |'arabic'| |'arab'| for Arabic as a default second language
|
|
|
596 |'arabicshape'| |'arshape'| do shaping for Arabic characters
|
|
|
597 |'autoindent'| |'ai'| take indent for new line from previous line
|
|
|
598 |'autoread'| |'ar'| autom. read file when changed outside of Vim
|
|
|
599 |'autowrite'| |'aw'| automatically write file if changed
|
|
|
600 |'autowriteall'| |'awa'| as 'autowrite', but works with more commands
|
|
|
601 |'background'| |'bg'| "dark" or "light", used for highlight colors
|
|
|
602 |'backspace'| |'bs'| how backspace works at start of line
|
|
|
603 |'backup'| |'bk'| keep backup file after overwriting a file
|
|
|
604 |'backupcopy'| |'bkc'| make backup as a copy, don't rename the file
|
|
|
605 |'backupdir'| |'bdir'| list of directories for the backup file
|
|
|
606 |'backupext'| |'bex'| extension used for the backup file
|
|
|
607 |'backupskip'| |'bsk'| no backup for files that match these patterns
|
|
|
608 |'balloondelay'| |'bdlay'| delay in mS before a balloon may pop up
|
|
|
609 |'ballooneval'| |'beval'| switch on balloon evaluation
|
|
|
610 |'binary'| |'bin'| read/write/edit file in binary mode
|
|
|
611 |'bioskey'| |'biosk'| MS-DOS: use bios calls for input characters
|
|
|
612 |'bomb'| prepend a Byte Order Mark to the file
|
|
|
613 |'breakat'| |'brk'| characters that may cause a line break
|
|
|
614 |'browsedir'| |'bsdir'| which directory to start browsing in
|
|
|
615 |'bufhidden'| |'bh'| what to do when buffer is no longer in window
|
|
|
616 |'buflisted'| |'bl'| whether the buffer shows up in the buffer list
|
|
|
617 |'buftype'| |'bt'| special type of buffer
|
|
|
618 |'casemap'| |'cmp'| specifies how case of letters is changed
|
|
|
619 |'cdpath'| |'cd'| list of directories searched with ":cd"
|
|
|
620 |'cedit'| key used to open the command-line window
|
|
|
621 |'charconvert'| |'ccv'| expression for character encoding conversion
|
|
|
622 |'cindent'| |'cin'| do C program indenting
|
|
|
623 |'cinkeys'| |'cink'| keys that trigger indent when 'cindent' is set
|
|
|
624 |'cinoptions'| |'cino'| how to do indenting when 'cindent' is set
|
|
|
625 |'cinwords'| |'cinw'| words where 'si' and 'cin' add an indent
|
|
|
626 |'clipboard'| |'cb'| use the clipboard as the unnamed register
|
|
|
627 |'cmdheight'| |'ch'| number of lines to use for the command-line
|
|
|
628 |'cmdwinheight'| |'cwh'| height of the command-line window
|
|
|
629 |'columns'| |'co'| number of columns in the display
|
|
|
630 |'comments'| |'com'| patterns that can start a comment line
|
|
|
631 |'commentstring'| |'cms'| template for comments; used for fold marker
|
|
|
632 |'compatible'| |'cp'| behave Vi-compatible as much as possible
|
|
|
633 |'complete'| |'cpt'| specify how Insert mode completion works
|
|
12
|
634 |'completefunc'| |'cfu'| function to be used for Insert mode completion
|
|
7
|
635 |'confirm'| |'cf'| ask what to do about unsaved/read-only files
|
|
|
636 |'conskey'| |'consk'| get keys directly from console (MS-DOS only)
|
|
|
637 |'copyindent'| |'ci'| make 'autoindent' use existing indent structure
|
|
|
638 |'cpoptions'| |'cpo'| flags for Vi-compatible behavior
|
|
|
639 |'cscopepathcomp'| |'cspc'| how many components of the path to show
|
|
|
640 |'cscopeprg'| |'csprg'| command to execute cscope
|
|
|
641 |'cscopequickfix'| |'csqf'| use quickfix window for cscope results
|
|
|
642 |'cscopetag'| |'cst'| use cscope for tag commands
|
|
|
643 |'cscopetagorder'| |'csto'| determines ":cstag" search order
|
|
|
644 |'cscopeverbose'| |'csverb'| give messages when adding a cscope database
|
|
|
645 |'debug'| set to "msg" to see all error messages
|
|
|
646 |'define'| |'def'| pattern to be used to find a macro definition
|
|
|
647 |'delcombine'| |'deco'| delete combining characters on their own
|
|
|
648 |'dictionary'| |'dict'| list of file names used for keyword completion
|
|
|
649 |'diff'| use diff mode for the current window
|
|
|
650 |'diffexpr'| |'dex'| expression used to obtain a diff file
|
|
|
651 |'diffopt'| |'dip'| options for using diff mode
|
|
|
652 |'digraph'| |'dg'| enable the entering of digraphs in Insert mode
|
|
|
653 |'directory'| |'dir'| list of directory names for the swap file
|
|
|
654 |'display'| |'dy'| list of flags for how to display text
|
|
|
655 |'eadirection'| |'ead'| in which direction 'equalalways' works
|
|
|
656 |'edcompatible'| |'ed'| toggle flags of ":substitute" command
|
|
|
657 |'encoding'| |'enc'| encoding used internally
|
|
|
658 |'endofline'| |'eol'| write <EOL> for last line in file
|
|
|
659 |'equalalways'| |'ea'| windows are automatically made the same size
|
|
|
660 |'equalprg'| |'ep'| external program to use for "=" command
|
|
|
661 |'errorbells'| |'eb'| ring the bell for error messages
|
|
|
662 |'errorfile'| |'ef'| name of the errorfile for the QuickFix mode
|
|
|
663 |'errorformat'| |'efm'| description of the lines in the error file
|
|
|
664 |'esckeys'| |'ek'| recognize function keys in Insert mode
|
|
|
665 |'eventignore'| |'ei'| autocommand events that are ignored
|
|
|
666 |'expandtab'| |'et'| use spaces when <Tab> is inserted
|
|
|
667 |'exrc'| |'ex'| read .vimrc and .exrc in the current directory
|
|
|
668 |'fileencoding'| |'fenc'| file encoding for multi-byte text
|
|
|
669 |'fileencodings'| |'fencs'| automatically detected character encodings
|
|
|
670 |'fileformat'| |'ff'| file format used for file I/O
|
|
|
671 |'fileformats'| |'ffs'| automatically detected values for 'fileformat'
|
|
|
672 |'filetype'| |'ft'| type of file, used for autocommands
|
|
|
673 |'fillchars'| |'fcs'| characters to use for displaying special items
|
|
|
674 |'fkmap'| |'fk'| Farsi keyboard mapping
|
|
|
675 |'foldclose'| |'fcl'| close a fold when the cursor leaves it
|
|
|
676 |'foldcolumn'| |'fdc'| width of the column used to indicate folds
|
|
|
677 |'foldenable'| |'fen'| set to display all folds open
|
|
|
678 |'foldexpr'| |'fde'| expression used when 'foldmethod' is "expr"
|
|
|
679 |'foldignore'| |'fdi'| ignore lines when 'foldmethod' is "indent"
|
|
|
680 |'foldlevel'| |'fdl'| close folds with a level higher than this
|
|
|
681 |'foldlevelstart'| |'fdls'| 'foldlevel' when starting to edit a file
|
|
|
682 |'foldmarker'| |'fmr'| markers used when 'foldmethod' is "marker"
|
|
|
683 |'foldmethod'| |'fdm'| folding type
|
|
|
684 |'foldminlines'| |'fml'| minimum number of lines for a fold to be closed
|
|
|
685 |'foldnestmax'| |'fdn'| maximum fold depth
|
|
|
686 |'foldopen'| |'fdo'| for which commands a fold will be opened
|
|
|
687 |'foldtext'| |'fdt'| expression used to display for a closed fold
|
|
|
688 |'formatoptions'| |'fo'| how automatic formatting is to be done
|
|
|
689 |'formatprg'| |'fp'| name of external program used with "gq" command
|
|
|
690 |'gdefault'| |'gd'| the ":substitute" flag 'g' is default on
|
|
|
691 |'grepformat'| |'gfm'| format of 'grepprg' output
|
|
|
692 |'grepprg'| |'gp'| program to use for ":grep"
|
|
|
693 |'guicursor'| |'gcr'| GUI: settings for cursor shape and blinking
|
|
|
694 |'guifont'| |'gfn'| GUI: Name(s) of font(s) to be used
|
|
|
695 |'guifontset'| |'gfs'| GUI: Names of multi-byte fonts to be used
|
|
|
696 |'guifontwide'| |'gfw'| list of font names for double-wide characters
|
|
|
697 |'guiheadroom'| |'ghr'| GUI: pixels room for window decorations
|
|
|
698 |'guioptions'| |'go'| GUI: Which components and options are used
|
|
|
699 |'guipty'| GUI: try to use a pseudo-tty for ":!" commands
|
|
|
700 |'helpfile'| |'hf'| full path name of the main help file
|
|
|
701 |'helpheight'| |'hh'| minimum height of a new help window
|
|
|
702 |'helplang'| |'hlg'| preferred help languages
|
|
|
703 |'hidden'| |'hid'| don't unload buffer when it is |abandon|ed
|
|
|
704 |'highlight'| |'hl'| sets highlighting mode for various occasions
|
|
|
705 |'hlsearch'| |'hls'| highlight matches with last search pattern
|
|
|
706 |'history'| |'hi'| number of command-lines that are remembered
|
|
|
707 |'hkmap'| |'hk'| Hebrew keyboard mapping
|
|
|
708 |'hkmapp'| |'hkp'| phonetic Hebrew keyboard mapping
|
|
|
709 |'icon'| let Vim set the text of the window icon
|
|
|
710 |'iconstring'| string to use for the Vim icon text
|
|
|
711 |'ignorecase'| |'ic'| ignore case in search patterns
|
|
|
712 |'imactivatekey'| |'imak'| key that activates the X input method
|
|
|
713 |'imcmdline'| |'imc'| use IM when starting to edit a command line
|
|
|
714 |'imdisable'| |'imd'| do not use the IM in any mode
|
|
|
715 |'iminsert'| |'imi'| use :lmap or IM in Insert mode
|
|
|
716 |'imsearch'| |'ims'| use :lmap or IM when typing a search pattern
|
|
|
717 |'include'| |'inc'| pattern to be used to find an include file
|
|
|
718 |'includeexpr'| |'inex'| expression used to process an include line
|
|
|
719 |'incsearch'| |'is'| highlight match while typing search pattern
|
|
|
720 |'indentexpr'| |'inde'| expression used to obtain the indent of a line
|
|
|
721 |'indentkeys'| |'indk'| keys that trigger indenting with 'indentexpr'
|
|
|
722 |'infercase'| |'inf'| adjust case of match for keyword completion
|
|
|
723 |'insertmode'| |'im'| start the edit of a file in Insert mode
|
|
|
724 |'isfname'| |'isf'| characters included in file names and pathnames
|
|
|
725 |'isident'| |'isi'| characters included in identifiers
|
|
|
726 |'iskeyword'| |'isk'| characters included in keywords
|
|
|
727 |'isprint'| |'isp'| printable characters
|
|
|
728 |'joinspaces'| |'js'| two spaces after a period with a join command
|
|
|
729 |'key'| encryption key
|
|
|
730 |'keymap'| |'kmp'| name of a keyboard mapping
|
|
|
731 |'keymodel'| |'km'| enable starting/stopping selection with keys
|
|
|
732 |'keywordprg'| |'kp'| program to use for the "K" command
|
|
|
733 |'langmap'| |'lmap'| alphabetic characters for other language mode
|
|
|
734 |'langmenu'| |'lm'| language to be used for the menus
|
|
|
735 |'laststatus'| |'ls'| tells when last window has status lines
|
|
|
736 |'lazyredraw'| |'lz'| don't redraw while executing macros
|
|
|
737 |'linebreak'| |'lbr'| wrap long lines at a blank
|
|
|
738 |'lines'| number of lines in the display
|
|
|
739 |'linespace'| |'lsp'| number of pixel lines to use between characters
|
|
|
740 |'lisp'| automatic indenting for Lisp
|
|
|
741 |'lispwords'| |'lw'| words that change how lisp indenting works
|
|
|
742 |'list'| show <Tab> and <EOL>
|
|
|
743 |'listchars'| |'lcs'| characters for displaying in list mode
|
|
|
744 |'loadplugins'| |'lpl'| load plugin scripts when starting up
|
|
|
745 |'magic'| changes special characters in search patterns
|
|
|
746 |'makeef'| |'mef'| name of the errorfile for ":make"
|
|
|
747 |'makeprg'| |'mp'| program to use for the ":make" command
|
|
|
748 |'matchpairs'| |'mps'| pairs of characters that "%" can match
|
|
|
749 |'matchtime'| |'mat'| tenths of a second to show matching paren
|
|
|
750 |'maxfuncdepth'| |'mfd'| maximum recursive depth for user functions
|
|
|
751 |'maxmapdepth'| |'mmd'| maximum recursive depth for mapping
|
|
|
752 |'maxmem'| |'mm'| maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for one buffer
|
|
|
753 |'maxmemtot'| |'mmt'| maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for all buffers
|
|
|
754 |'menuitems'| |'mis'| maximum number of items in a menu
|
|
|
755 |'modeline'| |'ml'| recognize modelines at start or end of file
|
|
|
756 |'modelines'| |'mls'| number of lines checked for modelines
|
|
|
757 |'modifiable'| |'ma'| changes to the text are not possible
|
|
|
758 |'modified'| |'mod'| buffer has been modified
|
|
|
759 |'more'| pause listings when the whole screen is filled
|
|
|
760 |'mouse'| enable the use of mouse clicks
|
|
|
761 |'mousefocus'| |'mousef'| keyboard focus follows the mouse
|
|
|
762 |'mousehide'| |'mh'| hide mouse pointer while typing
|
|
|
763 |'mousemodel'| |'mousem'| changes meaning of mouse buttons
|
|
|
764 |'mouseshape'| |'mouses'| shape of the mouse pointer in different modes
|
|
|
765 |'mousetime'| |'mouset'| max time between mouse double-click
|
|
14
|
766 |'mzquantum'| |'mzq'| the interval between polls for MzScheme threads
|
|
7
|
767 |'nrformats'| |'nf'| number formats recognized for CTRL-A command
|
|
|
768 |'number'| |'nu'| print the line number in front of each line
|
|
13
|
769 |'numberwidth'| |'nuw'| number of columns used for the line number
|
|
7
|
770 |'osfiletype'| |'oft'| operating system-specific filetype information
|
|
|
771 |'paragraphs'| |'para'| nroff macros that separate paragraphs
|
|
|
772 |'paste'| allow pasting text
|
|
|
773 |'pastetoggle'| |'pt'| key code that causes 'paste' to toggle
|
|
|
774 |'patchexpr'| |'pex'| expression used to patch a file
|
|
|
775 |'patchmode'| |'pm'| keep the oldest version of a file
|
|
|
776 |'path'| |'pa'| list of directories searched with "gf" et.al.
|
|
|
777 |'preserveindent'| |'pi'| preserve the indent structure when reindenting
|
|
|
778 |'previewheight'| |'pvh'| height of the preview window
|
|
|
779 |'previewwindow'| |'pvw'| identifies the preview window
|
|
|
780 |'printdevice'| |'pdev'| name of the printer to be used for :hardcopy
|
|
|
781 |'printencoding'| |'penc'| encoding to be used for printing
|
|
|
782 |'printexpr'| |'pexpr'| expression used to print PostScript for :hardcopy
|
|
|
783 |'printfont'| |'pfn'| name of the font to be used for :hardcopy
|
|
|
784 |'printheader'| |'pheader'| format of the header used for :hardcopy
|
|
|
785 |'printoptions'| |'popt'| controls the format of :hardcopy output
|
|
12
|
786 |'quoteescape'| |'qe'| escape characters used in a string
|
|
7
|
787 |'readonly'| |'ro'| disallow writing the buffer
|
|
|
788 |'remap'| allow mappings to work recursively
|
|
|
789 |'report'| threshold for reporting nr. of lines changed
|
|
|
790 |'restorescreen'| |'rs'| Win32: restore screen when exiting
|
|
|
791 |'revins'| |'ri'| inserting characters will work backwards
|
|
|
792 |'rightleft'| |'rl'| window is right-to-left oriented
|
|
|
793 |'rightleftcmd'| |'rlc'| commands for which editing works right-to-left
|
|
|
794 |'ruler'| |'ru'| show cursor line and column in the status line
|
|
|
795 |'rulerformat'| |'ruf'| custom format for the ruler
|
|
|
796 |'runtimepath'| |'rtp'| list of directories used for runtime files
|
|
|
797 |'scroll'| |'scr'| lines to scroll with CTRL-U and CTRL-D
|
|
|
798 |'scrollbind'| |'scb'| scroll in window as other windows scroll
|
|
|
799 |'scrolljump'| |'sj'| minimum number of lines to scroll
|
|
|
800 |'scrolloff'| |'so'| minimum nr. of lines above and below cursor
|
|
|
801 |'scrollopt'| |'sbo'| how 'scrollbind' should behave
|
|
|
802 |'sections'| |'sect'| nroff macros that separate sections
|
|
|
803 |'secure'| secure mode for reading .vimrc in current dir
|
|
|
804 |'selection'| |'sel'| what type of selection to use
|
|
|
805 |'selectmode'| |'slm'| when to use Select mode instead of Visual mode
|
|
|
806 |'sessionoptions'| |'ssop'| options for |:mksession|
|
|
|
807 |'shell'| |'sh'| name of shell to use for external commands
|
|
|
808 |'shellcmdflag'| |'shcf'| flag to shell to execute one command
|
|
|
809 |'shellpipe'| |'sp'| string to put output of ":make" in error file
|
|
|
810 |'shellquote'| |'shq'| quote character(s) for around shell command
|
|
|
811 |'shellredir'| |'srr'| string to put output of filter in a temp file
|
|
|
812 |'shellslash'| |'ssl'| use forward slash for shell file names
|
|
|
813 |'shelltype'| |'st'| Amiga: influences how to use a shell
|
|
|
814 |'shellxquote'| |'sxq'| like 'shellquote', but include redirection
|
|
|
815 |'shiftround'| |'sr'| round indent to multiple of shiftwidth
|
|
|
816 |'shiftwidth'| |'sw'| number of spaces to use for (auto)indent step
|
|
|
817 |'shortmess'| |'shm'| list of flags, reduce length of messages
|
|
|
818 |'shortname'| |'sn'| non-MS-DOS: Filenames assumed to be 8.3 chars
|
|
|
819 |'showbreak'| |'sbr'| string to use at the start of wrapped lines
|
|
|
820 |'showcmd'| |'sc'| show (partial) command in status line
|
|
|
821 |'showfulltag'| |'sft'| show full tag pattern when completing tag
|
|
|
822 |'showmatch'| |'sm'| briefly jump to matching bracket if insert one
|
|
|
823 |'showmode'| |'smd'| message on status line to show current mode
|
|
|
824 |'sidescroll'| |'ss'| minimum number of columns to scroll horizontal
|
|
|
825 |'sidescrolloff'| |'siso'| min. nr. of columns to left and right of cursor
|
|
|
826 |'smartcase'| |'scs'| no ignore case when pattern has uppercase
|
|
|
827 |'smartindent'| |'si'| smart autoindenting for C programs
|
|
|
828 |'smarttab'| |'sta'| use 'shiftwidth' when inserting <Tab>
|
|
|
829 |'softtabstop'| |'sts'| number of spaces that <Tab> uses while editing
|
|
|
830 |'splitbelow'| |'sb'| new window from split is below the current one
|
|
|
831 |'splitright'| |'spr'| new window is put right of the current one
|
|
|
832 |'startofline'| |'sol'| commands move cursor to first blank in line
|
|
|
833 |'statusline'| |'stl'| custom format for the status line
|
|
|
834 |'suffixes'| |'su'| suffixes that are ignored with multiple match
|
|
|
835 |'suffixesadd'| |'sua'| suffixes added when searching for a file
|
|
|
836 |'swapfile'| |'swf'| whether to use a swapfile for a buffer
|
|
|
837 |'swapsync'| |'sws'| how to sync the swap file
|
|
|
838 |'switchbuf'| |'swb'| sets behavior when switching to another buffer
|
|
|
839 |'syntax'| |'syn'| syntax to be loaded for current buffer
|
|
|
840 |'tabstop'| |'ts'| number of spaces that <Tab> in file uses
|
|
|
841 |'tagbsearch'| |'tbs'| use binary searching in tags files
|
|
|
842 |'taglength'| |'tl'| number of significant characters for a tag
|
|
|
843 |'tagrelative'| |'tr'| file names in tag file are relative
|
|
|
844 |'tags'| |'tag'| list of file names used by the tag command
|
|
|
845 |'tagstack'| |'tgst'| push tags onto the tag stack
|
|
|
846 |'term'| name of the terminal
|
|
|
847 |'termbidi'| |'tbidi'| terminal takes care of bi-directionality
|
|
|
848 |'termencoding'| |'tenc'| character encoding used by the terminal
|
|
|
849 |'terse'| shorten some messages
|
|
|
850 |'textauto'| |'ta'| obsolete, use 'fileformats'
|
|
|
851 |'textmode'| |'tx'| obsolete, use 'fileformat'
|
|
|
852 |'textwidth'| |'tw'| maximum width of text that is being inserted
|
|
|
853 |'thesaurus'| |'tsr'| list of thesaurus files for keyword completion
|
|
|
854 |'tildeop'| |'top'| tilde command "~" behaves like an operator
|
|
|
855 |'timeout'| |'to'| time out on mappings and key codes
|
|
|
856 |'timeoutlen'| |'tm'| time out time in milliseconds
|
|
|
857 |'title'| let Vim set the title of the window
|
|
|
858 |'titlelen'| percentage of 'columns' used for window title
|
|
|
859 |'titleold'| old title, restored when exiting
|
|
|
860 |'titlestring'| string to use for the Vim window title
|
|
|
861 |'toolbar'| |'tb'| GUI: which items to show in the toolbar
|
|
|
862 |'toolbariconsize'| |'tbis'| size of the toolbar icons (for GTK 2 only)
|
|
|
863 |'ttimeout'| time out on mappings
|
|
|
864 |'ttimeoutlen'| |'ttm'| time out time for key codes in milliseconds
|
|
|
865 |'ttybuiltin'| |'tbi'| use built-in termcap before external termcap
|
|
|
866 |'ttyfast'| |'tf'| indicates a fast terminal connection
|
|
|
867 |'ttymouse'| |'ttym'| type of mouse codes generated
|
|
|
868 |'ttyscroll'| |'tsl'| maximum number of lines for a scroll
|
|
|
869 |'ttytype'| |'tty'| alias for 'term'
|
|
|
870 |'undolevels'| |'ul'| maximum number of changes that can be undone
|
|
|
871 |'updatecount'| |'uc'| after this many characters flush swap file
|
|
|
872 |'updatetime'| |'ut'| after this many milliseconds flush swap file
|
|
|
873 |'verbose'| |'vbs'| give informative messages
|
|
|
874 |'viewdir'| |'vdir'| directory where to store files with :mkview
|
|
|
875 |'viewoptions'| |'vop'| specifies what to save for :mkview
|
|
|
876 |'viminfo'| |'vi'| use .viminfo file upon startup and exiting
|
|
|
877 |'virtualedit'| |'ve'| when to use virtual editing
|
|
|
878 |'visualbell'| |'vb'| use visual bell instead of beeping
|
|
|
879 |'warn'| warn for shell command when buffer was changed
|
|
|
880 |'weirdinvert'| |'wi'| for terminals that have weird inversion method
|
|
|
881 |'whichwrap'| |'ww'| allow specified keys to cross line boundaries
|
|
|
882 |'wildchar'| |'wc'| command-line character for wildcard expansion
|
|
|
883 |'wildcharm'| |'wcm'| like 'wildchar' but also works when mapped
|
|
|
884 |'wildignore'| |'wig'| files matching these patterns are not completed
|
|
|
885 |'wildmenu'| |'wmnu'| use menu for command line completion
|
|
|
886 |'wildmode'| |'wim'| mode for 'wildchar' command-line expansion
|
|
|
887 |'winaltkeys'| |'wak'| when the windows system handles ALT keys
|
|
|
888 |'winheight'| |'wh'| minimum number of lines for the current window
|
|
|
889 |'winfixheight'| |'wfh'| keep window height when opening/closing windows
|
|
|
890 |'winminheight'| |'wmh'| minimum number of lines for any window
|
|
|
891 |'winminwidth'| |'wmw'| minimal number of columns for any window
|
|
|
892 |'winwidth'| |'wiw'| minimal number of columns for current window
|
|
|
893 |'wrap'| long lines wrap and continue on the next line
|
|
|
894 |'wrapmargin'| |'wm'| chars from the right where wrapping starts
|
|
|
895 |'wrapscan'| |'ws'| searches wrap around the end of the file
|
|
|
896 |'write'| writing to a file is allowed
|
|
|
897 |'writeany'| |'wa'| write to file with no need for "!" override
|
|
|
898 |'writebackup'| |'wb'| make a backup before overwriting a file
|
|
|
899 |'writedelay'| |'wd'| delay this many msec for each char (for debug)
|
|
|
900 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
901 *Q_ur* Undo/Redo commands
|
|
|
902
|
|
|
903 |u| N u undo last N changes
|
|
|
904 |CTRL-R| N CTRL-R redo last N undone changes
|
|
|
905 |U| U restore last changed line
|
|
|
906 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
907 *Q_et* External commands
|
|
|
908
|
|
|
909 |:shell| :sh[ell] start a shell
|
|
|
910 |:!| :!{command} execute {command} with a shell
|
|
|
911 |K| K lookup keyword under the cursor with
|
|
|
912 'keywordprg' program (default: "man")
|
|
|
913 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
914 *Q_qf* Quickfix commands
|
|
|
915
|
|
|
916 |:cc| :cc [nr] display error [nr] (default is the same again)
|
|
|
917 |:cnext| :cn display the next error
|
|
|
918 |:cprevious| :cp display the previous error
|
|
|
919 |:clist| :cl list all errors
|
|
|
920 |:cfile| :cf read errors from the file 'errorfile'
|
|
|
921 |:cquit| :cq quit without writing and return error code (to
|
|
|
922 the compiler)
|
|
|
923 |:make| :make [args] start make, read errors, and jump to first
|
|
|
924 error
|
|
|
925 |:grep| :gr[ep] [args] execute 'grepprg' to find matches and jump to
|
|
|
926 the first one.
|
|
|
927 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
928 *Q_vc* Various commands
|
|
|
929
|
|
|
930 |CTRL-L| CTRL-L Clear and redraw the screen.
|
|
|
931 |CTRL-G| CTRL-G show current file name (with path) and cursor
|
|
|
932 position
|
|
|
933 |ga| ga show ascii value of character under cursor in
|
|
|
934 decimal, hex, and octal
|
|
|
935 |g_CTRL-G| g CTRL-G show cursor column, line, and character
|
|
|
936 position
|
|
|
937 |CTRL-C| CTRL-C during searches: Interrupt the search
|
|
|
938 |dos-CTRL-Break| CTRL-Break MS-DOS: during searches: Interrupt the search
|
|
|
939 |<Del>| <Del> while entering a count: delete last character
|
|
|
940 |:version| :ve[rsion] show version information
|
|
|
941 |:mode| :mode N MS-DOS: set screen mode to N (number, C80,
|
|
|
942 C4350, etc.)
|
|
|
943 |:normal| :norm[al][!] {commands}
|
|
|
944 Execute Normal mode commands.
|
|
|
945 |Q| Q switch to "Ex" mode
|
|
|
946
|
|
|
947 |:redir| :redir >{file} redirect messages to {file}
|
|
|
948 |:silent| :silent[!] {command} execute {command} silently
|
|
|
949 |:confirm| :confirm {command} quit, write, etc., asking about
|
|
|
950 unsaved changes or read-only files.
|
|
|
951 |:browse| :browse {command} open/read/write file, using a
|
|
|
952 file selection dialog
|
|
|
953 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
954 *Q_ce* Command-line editing
|
|
|
955
|
|
|
956 |c_<Esc>| <Esc> abandon command-line (if 'wildchar' is
|
|
|
957 <Esc>, type it twice)
|
|
|
958
|
|
|
959 |c_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {char} insert {char} literally
|
|
|
960 |c_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {number} enter decimal value of character (up to
|
|
|
961 three digits)
|
|
|
962 |c_CTRL-K| CTRL-K {char1} {char2}
|
|
|
963 enter digraph (See |Q_di|)
|
|
|
964 |c_CTRL-R| CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#:-=}
|
|
|
965 insert the contents of a register
|
|
|
966
|
|
|
967 |c_<Left>| <Left>/<Right> cursor left/right
|
|
|
968 |c_<S-Left>| <S-Left>/<S-Right> cursor one word left/right
|
|
|
969 |c_CTRL-B| CTRL-B/CTRL-E cursor to beginning/end of command-line
|
|
|
970
|
|
|
971 |c_<BS>| <BS> delete the character in front of the cursor
|
|
|
972 |c_<Del>| <Del> delete the character under the cursor
|
|
|
973 |c_CTRL-W| CTRL-W delete the word in front of the cursor
|
|
|
974 |c_CTRL-U| CTRL-U remove all characters
|
|
|
975
|
|
|
976 |c_<Up>| <Up>/<Down> recall older/newer command-line that starts
|
|
|
977 with current command
|
|
|
978 |c_<S-Up>| <S-Up>/<S-Down> recall older/newer command-line from history
|
|
|
979 |:history| :his[tory] show older command-lines
|
|
|
980
|
|
|
981 Context-sensitive completion on the command-line:
|
|
|
982
|
|
|
983 |c_wildchar| 'wildchar' (default: <Tab>)
|
|
|
984 do completion on the pattern in front of the
|
|
|
985 cursor. If there are multiple matches,
|
|
|
986 beep and show the first one; further
|
|
|
987 'wildchar' will show the next ones.
|
|
|
988 |c_CTRL-D| CTRL-D list all names that match the pattern in
|
|
|
989 front of the cursor
|
|
|
990 |c_CTRL-A| CTRL-A insert all names that match pattern in front
|
|
|
991 of cursor
|
|
|
992 |c_CTRL-L| CTRL-L insert longest common part of names that
|
|
|
993 match pattern
|
|
|
994 |c_CTRL-N| CTRL-N after 'wildchar' with multiple matches: go
|
|
|
995 to next match
|
|
|
996 |c_CTRL-P| CTRL-P after 'wildchar' with multiple matches: go
|
|
|
997 to previous match
|
|
|
998 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
999 *Q_ra* Ex ranges
|
|
|
1000
|
|
|
1001 |:range| , separates two line numbers
|
|
|
1002 |:range| ; idem, set cursor to the first line number
|
|
|
1003 before interpreting the second one
|
|
|
1004
|
|
|
1005 |:range| {number} an absolute line number
|
|
|
1006 |:range| . the current line
|
|
|
1007 |:range| $ the last line in the file
|
|
|
1008 |:range| % equal to 1,$ (the entire file)
|
|
|
1009 |:range| * equal to '<,'> (visual area)
|
|
|
1010 |:range| 't position of mark t
|
|
|
1011 |:range| /{pattern}[/] the next line where {pattern} matches
|
|
|
1012 |:range| ?{pattern}[?] the previous line where {pattern} matches
|
|
|
1013
|
|
|
1014 |:range| +[num] add [num] to the preceding line number
|
|
|
1015 (default: 1)
|
|
|
1016 |:range| -[num] subtract [num] from the preceding line
|
|
|
1017 number (default: 1)
|
|
|
1018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
1019 *Q_ex* Special Ex characters
|
|
|
1020
|
|
|
1021 |:bar| | separates two commands (not for ":global" and ":!")
|
|
|
1022 |:quote| " begins comment
|
|
|
1023
|
|
|
1024 |:_%| % current file name (only where a file name is expected)
|
|
|
1025 |:_#| #[num] alternate file name [num] (only where a file name is
|
|
|
1026 expected)
|
|
|
1027 Note: The next four are typed literally; these are not special keys!
|
|
|
1028 |:<cword>| <cword> word under the cursor (only where a file name is
|
|
|
1029 expected)
|
|
|
1030 |:<cWORD>| <cWORD> WORD under the cursor (only where a file name is
|
|
|
1031 expected) (see |WORD|)
|
|
|
1032 |:<cfile>| <cfile> file name under the cursor (only where a file name is
|
|
|
1033 expected)
|
|
|
1034 |:<afile>| <afile> file name for autocommand (only where a file name is
|
|
|
1035 expected)
|
|
|
1036 |:<sfile>| <sfile> file name of a ":source"d file, within that file (only
|
|
|
1037 where a file name is expected)
|
|
|
1038
|
|
|
1039 After "%", "#", "<cfile>", "<sfile>" or "<afile>"
|
|
|
1040 |::p| :p full path
|
|
|
1041 |::h| :h head (file name removed)
|
|
|
1042 |::t| :t tail (file name only)
|
|
|
1043 |::r| :r root (extension removed)
|
|
|
1044 |::e| :e extension
|
|
|
1045 |::s| :s/{pat}/{repl}/ substitute {pat} with {repl}
|
|
|
1046 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
1047 *Q_ed* Editing a file
|
|
|
1048
|
|
|
1049 Without !: Fail if changes has been made to the current buffer.
|
|
|
1050 With !: Discard any changes to the current buffer.
|
|
|
1051 |:edit_f| :e[dit][!] {file} Edit {file}.
|
|
|
1052 |:edit| :e[dit][!] Reload the current file.
|
|
|
1053 |:enew| :ene[w][!] Edit a new, unnamed buffer.
|
|
|
1054 |:find| :fin[d][!] {file} Find {file} in 'path' and edit it.
|
|
|
1055
|
|
|
1056 |CTRL-^| N CTRL-^ Edit alternate file N (equivalent to ":e #N").
|
|
|
1057 |gf| gf or ]f Edit the file whose name is under the cursor
|
|
|
1058 |:pwd| :pwd Print the current directory name.
|
|
|
1059 |:cd| :cd [path] Change the current directory to [path].
|
|
|
1060 |:cd-| :cd - Back to previous current directory.
|
|
|
1061 |:file| :f[ile] Print the current file name and the cursor
|
|
|
1062 position.
|
|
|
1063 |:file| :f[ile] {name} Set the current file name to {name}.
|
|
|
1064 |:files| :files Show alternate file names.
|
|
|
1065 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
1066 *Q_fl* Using the argument list |argument-list|
|
|
|
1067
|
|
|
1068 |:args| :ar[gs] Print the argument list, with the current file
|
|
|
1069 in "[]".
|
|
|
1070 |:all| :all or :sall Open a window for every file in the arg list.
|
|
|
1071 |:wn| :wn[ext][!] Write file and edit next file.
|
|
|
1072 |:wn| :wn[ext][!] {file} Write to {file} and edit next file, unless
|
|
|
1073 {file} exists. With !, overwrite existing
|
|
|
1074 file.
|
|
|
1075 |:wN| :wN[ext][!] [file] Write file and edit previous file.
|
|
|
1076
|
|
|
1077 in current window in new window ~
|
|
|
1078 |:argument| :argu[ment] N :sar[gument] N Edit file N
|
|
|
1079 |:next| :n[ext] :sn[ext] Edit next file
|
|
|
1080 |:next_f| :n[ext] {arglist} :sn[ext] {arglist} define new arg list
|
|
|
1081 and edit first file
|
|
|
1082 |:Next| :N[ext] :sN[ext] Edit previous file
|
|
|
1083 |:first| :fir[st] :sfir[st] Edit first file
|
|
|
1084 |:last| :la[st] :sla[st] Edit last file
|
|
|
1085 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
1086 *Q_wq* Writing and quitting
|
|
|
1087
|
|
|
1088 |:w| :[range]w[rite][!] Write to the current file.
|
|
|
1089 |:w_f| :[range]w[rite] {file} Write to {file}, unless it already
|
|
|
1090 exists.
|
|
|
1091 |:w_f| :[range]w[rite]! {file} Write to {file}. Overwrite an existing
|
|
|
1092 file.
|
|
|
1093 |:w_a| :[range]w[rite][!] >> Append to the current file.
|
|
|
1094 |:w_a| :[range]w[rite][!] >> {file} Append to {file}.
|
|
|
1095 |:w_c| :[range]w[rite] !{cmd} Execute {cmd} with [range] lines as
|
|
|
1096 standard input.
|
|
|
1097 |:up| :[range]up[date][!] write to current file if modified
|
|
|
1098 |:wall| :wa[ll][!] write all changed buffers
|
|
|
1099
|
|
|
1100 |:q| :q[uit] Quit current buffer, unless changes have been
|
|
|
1101 made. Exit Vim when there are no other
|
|
|
1102 non-help buffers
|
|
|
1103 |:q| :q[uit]! Quit current buffer always, discard any
|
|
|
1104 changes. Exit Vim when there are no other
|
|
|
1105 non-help buffers
|
|
|
1106 |:qa| :qa[ll] Exit Vim, unless changes have been made.
|
|
|
1107 |:qa| :qa[ll]! Exit Vim always, discard any changes.
|
|
|
1108 |:cq| :cq Quit without writing and return error code.
|
|
|
1109
|
|
|
1110 |:wq| :wq[!] Write the current file and exit.
|
|
|
1111 |:wq| :wq[!] {file} Write to {file} and exit.
|
|
|
1112 |:xit| :x[it][!] [file] Like ":wq" but write only when changes have
|
|
|
1113 been made
|
|
|
1114 |ZZ| ZZ Same as ":x".
|
|
|
1115 |ZQ| ZQ Same as ":q!".
|
|
|
1116 |:xall| :xa[ll][!] or :wqall[!]
|
|
|
1117 Write all changed buffers and exit
|
|
|
1118
|
|
|
1119 |:stop| :st[op][!] Suspend VIM or start new shell. If 'aw' option
|
|
|
1120 is set and [!] not given write the buffer.
|
|
|
1121 |CTRL-Z| CTRL-Z Same as ":stop"
|
|
|
1122 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
1123 *Q_st* Starting VIM
|
|
|
1124
|
|
|
1125 |-vim| vim [options] start editing with an empty buffer
|
|
|
1126 |-file| vim [options] {file} .. start editing one or more files
|
|
|
1127 |--| vim [options] - read file from stdin
|
|
|
1128 |-tag| vim [options] -t {tag} edit the file associated with {tag}
|
|
|
1129 |-qf| vim [options] -q [fname] start editing in QuickFix mode,
|
|
|
1130 display the first error
|
|
|
1131
|
|
|
1132 Vim arguments:
|
|
|
1133
|
|
|
1134 |-gui| -g start GUI (also allows other options)
|
|
|
1135
|
|
|
1136 |-+| +[num] put the cursor at line [num] (default: last line)
|
|
|
1137 |-+c| +{command} execute {command} after loading the file
|
|
|
1138 |-+/| +/{pat} {file} .. put the cursor at the first occurrence of {pat}
|
|
|
1139 |-v| -v Vi mode, start ex in Normal mode
|
|
|
1140 |-e| -e Ex mode, start vim in Ex mode
|
|
|
1141 |-R| -R Read-only mode, implies -n
|
|
|
1142 |-m| -m modifications not allowed (resets 'write' option)
|
|
|
1143 |-b| -b binary mode
|
|
|
1144 |-l| -l lisp mode
|
|
|
1145 |-A| -A Arabic mode ('arabic' is set)
|
|
|
1146 |-F| -F Farsi mode ('fkmap' and 'rightleft' are set)
|
|
|
1147 |-H| -H Hebrew mode ('hkmap' and 'rightleft' are set)
|
|
|
1148 |-V| -V Verbose, give informative messages
|
|
|
1149 |-C| -C Compatible, set the 'compatible' option
|
|
|
1150 |-N| -N Nocompatible, reset the 'compatible' option
|
|
|
1151 |-r| -r give list of swap files
|
|
|
1152 |-r| -r {file} .. recover aborted edit session
|
|
|
1153 |-n| -n do not create a swap file
|
|
|
1154 |-o| -o [num] open [num] windows (default: one for each file)
|
|
|
1155 |-f| -f GUI: foreground process, don't fork
|
|
|
1156 Amiga: do not restart VIM to open a window (for
|
|
|
1157 e.g., mail)
|
|
|
1158 |-s| -s {scriptin} first read commands from the file {scriptin}
|
|
|
1159 |-w| -w {scriptout} write typed chars to file {scriptout} (append)
|
|
|
1160 |-W| -W {scriptout} write typed chars to file {scriptout} (overwrite)
|
|
|
1161 |-T| -T {terminal} set terminal name
|
|
|
1162 |-d| -d {device} Amiga: open {device} to be used as a console
|
|
|
1163 |-u| -u {vimrc} read inits from {vimrc} instead of other inits
|
|
|
1164 |-U| -U {gvimrc} idem, for when starting the GUI
|
|
|
1165 |-i| -i {viminfo} read info from {viminfo} instead of other files
|
|
|
1166 |---| -- end of options, other arguments are file names
|
|
|
1167 |--help| --help show list of arguments and exit
|
|
|
1168 |--version| --version show version info and exit
|
|
|
1169 |--| - Read file from stdin.
|
|
|
1170 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
1171 *Q_ac* Automatic Commands
|
|
|
1172
|
|
|
1173 |viminfo-file| Read registers, marks, history at startup, save when exiting.
|
|
|
1174
|
|
|
1175 |:rviminfo| :rv[iminfo] [file] Read info from viminfo file [file]
|
|
|
1176 |:rviminfo| :rv[iminfo]! [file] idem, overwrite existing info
|
|
|
1177 |:wviminfo| :wv[iminfo] [file] Add info to viminfo file [file]
|
|
|
1178 |:wviminfo| :wv[iminfo]! [file] Write info to viminfo file [file]
|
|
|
1179
|
|
|
1180 |modeline| Automatic option setting when editing a file
|
|
|
1181
|
|
|
1182 |modeline| vim:{set-arg}: .. In the first and last lines of the
|
|
|
1183 file (see 'ml' option), {set-arg} is
|
|
|
1184 given as an argument to ":set"
|
|
|
1185
|
|
|
1186 |autocommand| Automatic execution of commands on certain events.
|
|
|
1187
|
|
|
1188 |:autocmd| :au List all autocommands
|
|
|
1189 |:autocmd| :au {event} List all autocommands for {event}
|
|
|
1190 |:autocmd| :au {event} {pat} List all autocommands for {event} with
|
|
|
1191 {pat}
|
|
|
1192 |:autocmd| :au {event} {pat} {cmd} Enter new autocommands for {event}
|
|
|
1193 with {pat}
|
|
|
1194 |:autocmd| :au! Remove all autocommands
|
|
|
1195 |:autocmd| :au! {event} Remove all autocommands for {event}
|
|
|
1196 |:autocmd| :au! * {pat} Remove all autocommands for {pat}
|
|
|
1197 |:autocmd| :au! {event} {pat} Remove all autocommands for {event}
|
|
|
1198 with {pat}
|
|
|
1199 |:autocmd| :au! {event} {pat} {cmd} Remove all autocommands for {event}
|
|
|
1200 with {pat} and enter new one
|
|
|
1201 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
1202 *Q_wi* Multi-window commands
|
|
|
1203
|
|
|
1204 |CTRL-W_s| CTRL-W s or :split Split window into two parts
|
|
|
1205 |:split_f| :split {file} Split window and edit {file} in one of
|
|
|
1206 them
|
|
|
1207 |:vsplit| :vsplit {file} Same, but split vertically
|
|
|
1208 |:vertical| :vertical {cmd} Make {cmd} split vertically
|
|
|
1209
|
|
|
1210 |:sfind| :sf[ind] {file} Split window, find {file} in 'path'
|
|
|
1211 and edit it.
|
|
|
1212 |CTRL-W_]| CTRL-W ] Split window and jump to tag under
|
|
|
1213 cursor
|
|
|
1214 |CTRL-W_f| CTRL-W f Split window and edit file name under
|
|
|
1215 the cursor
|
|
|
1216 |CTRL-W_^| CTRL-W ^ Split window and edit alternate file
|
|
|
1217 |CTRL-W_n| CTRL-W n or :new Create new empty window
|
|
|
1218 |CTRL-W_q| CTRL-W q or :q[uit] Quit editing and close window
|
|
|
1219 |CTRL-W_c| CTRL-W c or :cl[ose] Make buffer hidden and close window
|
|
|
1220 |CTRL-W_o| CTRL-W o or :on[ly] Make current window only one on the
|
|
|
1221 screen
|
|
|
1222
|
|
|
1223 |CTRL-W_j| CTRL-W j Move cursor to window below
|
|
|
1224 |CTRL-W_k| CTRL-W k Move cursor to window above
|
|
|
1225 |CTRL-W_CTRL-W| CTRL-W CTRL-W Move cursor to window below (wrap)
|
|
|
1226 |CTRL-W_W| CTRL-W W Move cursor to window above (wrap)
|
|
|
1227 |CTRL-W_t| CTRL-W t Move cursor to top window
|
|
|
1228 |CTRL-W_b| CTRL-W b Move cursor to bottom window
|
|
|
1229 |CTRL-W_p| CTRL-W p Move cursor to previous active window
|
|
|
1230
|
|
|
1231 |CTRL-W_r| CTRL-W r Rotate windows downwards
|
|
|
1232 |CTRL-W_R| CTRL-W R Rotate windows upwards
|
|
|
1233 |CTRL-W_x| CTRL-W x Exchange current window with next one
|
|
|
1234
|
|
|
1235 |CTRL-W_=| CTRL-W = Make all windows equal height
|
|
|
1236 |CTRL-W_-| CTRL-W - Decrease current window height
|
|
|
1237 |CTRL-W_+| CTRL-W + Increase current window height
|
|
|
1238 |CTRL-W__| CTRL-W _ Set current window height (default:
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1239 very high)
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1240 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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1241 *Q_bu* Buffer list commands
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1242
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1243 |:buffers| :buffers or :files list all known buffer and file names
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1244
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1245 |:ball| :ball or :sball edit all args/buffers
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1246 |:unhide| :unhide or :sunhide edit all loaded buffers
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1247
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1248 |:badd| :badd {fname} add file name {fname} to the list
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1249 |:bunload| :bunload[!] [N] unload buffer [N] from memory
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1250 |:bdelete| :bdelete[!] [N] unload buffer [N] and delete it from
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1251 the buffer list
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1252
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1253 in current window in new window ~
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1254 |:buffer| :[N]buffer [N] :[N]sbuffer [N] to arg/buf N
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1255 |:bnext| :[N]bnext [N] :[N]sbnext [N] to Nth next arg/buf
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1256 |:bNext| :[N]bNext [N] :[N]sbNext [N] to Nth previous arg/buf
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1257 |:bprevious| :[N]bprevious [N] :[N]sbprevious [N] to Nth previous arg/buf
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1258 |:bfirst| :bfirst :sbfirst to first arg/buf
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1259 |:blast| :blast :sblast to last arg/buf
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1260 |:bmodified| :[N]bmod [N] :[N]sbmod [N] to Nth modified buf
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1261 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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1262 *Q_sy* Syntax Highlighting
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1263
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1264 |:syn-on| :syntax on start using syntax highlighting
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1265 |:syn-off| :syntax off stop using syntax highlighting
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1266
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1267 |:syn-keyword| :syntax keyword {group-name} {keyword} ..
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1268 add a syntax keyword item
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1269 |:syn-match| :syntax match {group-name} {pattern} ...
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1270 add syntax match item
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1271 |:syn-region| :syntax region {group-name} {pattern} ...
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1272 add syntax region item
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1273 |:syn-sync| :syntax sync [ccomment | lines {N} | ...]
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1274 tell syntax how to sync
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1275 |:syntax| :syntax [list] list current syntax items
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1276 |:syn-clear| :syntax clear clear all syntax info
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1277
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1278 |:highlight| :highlight clear clear all highlight info
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1279 |:highlight| :highlight {group-name} {key}={arg} ..
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1280 set highlighting for {group-name}
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1281
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1282 |:filetype| :filetype on switch on file type detection, without
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1283 syntax highlighting
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1284 |:filetype| :filetype plugin indent on
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1285 switch on file type detection, with
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1286 automatic indenting and settings
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1287 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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1288 *Q_gu* GUI commands
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1289
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1290 |:gui| :gui UNIX: start the GUI
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1291 |:gui| :gui {fname} .. idem, and edit {fname} ..
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1292
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1293 |:menu| :menu list all menus
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1294 |:menu| :menu {mpath} list menus starting with {mpath}
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1295 |:menu| :menu {mpath} {rhs} add menu {mpath}, giving {lhs}
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1296 |:menu| :menu {pri} {mpath} {rhs}
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1297 idem, with priorities {pri}
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1298 |:menu| :menu ToolBar.{name} {rhs}
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1299 add toolbar item, giving {lhs}
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1300 |:tmenu| :tmenu {mpath} {text} add tooltip to menu {mpath}
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1301 |:unmenu| :unmenu {mpath} remove menu {mpath}
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1302 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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1303 *Q_fo* Folding
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1304
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1305 |'foldmethod'| set foldmethod=manual manual folding
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1306 set foldmethod=indent folding by indent
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1307 set foldmethod=expr folding by 'foldexpr'
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1308 set foldmethod=syntax folding by syntax regions
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1309 set foldmethod=marker folding by 'foldmarkers'
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1310
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1311 |zf| zf{motion} operator: Define a fold manually
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1312 |:fold| :{range}fold define a fold for {range} lines
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1313 |zd| zd delete one fold under the cursor
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1314 |zD| zD delete all folds under the cursor
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1315
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1316 |zo| zo open one fold under the cursor
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1317 |zO| zO open all folds under the cursor
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1318 |zc| zc close one fold under the cursor
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1319 |zC| zC close all folds under the cursor
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1320
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1321 |zm| zm fold more: decrease 'foldlevel'
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1322 |zM| zM close all folds: make 'foldlevel' zero
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1323 |zr| zr reduce folding: increase 'foldlevel'
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1324 |zR| zR open all folds: make 'foldlevel' max.
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1325
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1326 |zn| zn fold none: reset 'foldenable'
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1327 |zN| zN fold normal set 'foldenable'
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1328 |zi| zi invert 'foldenable'
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1329
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1330 vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl:
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