Mercurial > vim
annotate runtime/doc/autocmd.txt @ 32670:695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
author | Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> |
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date | Mon, 26 Jun 2023 13:13:12 +0200 |
parents | 448aef880252 |
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1 *autocmd.txt* For Vim version 9.0. Last change: 2023 May 20 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar |
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5 |
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6 |
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7 Automatic commands *autocommand* *autocommands* |
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8 |
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9 For a basic explanation, see section |40.3| in the user manual. |
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10 |
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11 1. Introduction |autocmd-intro| |
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12 2. Defining autocommands |autocmd-define| |
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13 3. Removing autocommands |autocmd-remove| |
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14 4. Listing autocommands |autocmd-list| |
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15 5. Events |autocmd-events| |
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16 6. Patterns |autocmd-patterns| |
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17 7. Buffer-local autocommands |autocmd-buflocal| |
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18 8. Groups |autocmd-groups| |
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19 9. Executing autocommands |autocmd-execute| |
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20 10. Using autocommands |autocmd-use| |
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21 11. Disabling autocommands |autocmd-disable| |
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22 |
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23 |
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24 ============================================================================== |
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25 1. Introduction *autocmd-intro* |
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26 |
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27 You can specify commands to be executed automatically when reading or writing |
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28 a file, when entering or leaving a buffer or window, and when exiting Vim. |
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29 For example, you can create an autocommand to set the 'cindent' option for |
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30 files matching *.c. You can also use autocommands to implement advanced |
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31 features, such as editing compressed files (see |gzip-example|). The usual |
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32 place to put autocommands is in your .vimrc or .exrc file. |
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33 |
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34 *E203* *E204* *E143* *E855* *E937* *E952* |
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35 WARNING: Using autocommands is very powerful, and may lead to unexpected side |
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36 effects. Be careful not to destroy your text. |
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37 - It's a good idea to do some testing on an expendable copy of a file first. |
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38 For example: If you use autocommands to decompress a file when starting to |
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39 edit it, make sure that the autocommands for compressing when writing work |
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40 correctly. |
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41 - Be prepared for an error halfway through (e.g., disk full). Vim will mostly |
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42 be able to undo the changes to the buffer, but you may have to clean up the |
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43 changes to other files by hand (e.g., compress a file that has been |
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44 decompressed). |
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45 - If the BufRead* events allow you to edit a compressed file, the FileRead* |
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46 events should do the same (this makes recovery possible in some rare cases). |
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47 It's a good idea to use the same autocommands for the File* and Buf* events |
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48 when possible. |
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49 |
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50 Recommended use: |
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51 - Always use a group, so that it's easy to delete the autocommand. |
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52 - Keep the command itself short, call a function to do more work. |
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53 - Make it so that the script it is defined in can be sourced several times |
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54 without the autocommand being repeated. |
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55 |
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56 Example in Vim9 script: > |
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57 autocmd_add({replace: true, |
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58 group: 'DemoGroup', |
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59 event: 'BufEnter', |
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60 pattern: '*.txt', |
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61 cmd: 'call DemoBufEnter()' |
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62 }) |
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63 |
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64 In legacy script: > |
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65 call autocmd_add(#{replace: v:true, |
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66 \ group: 'DemoGroup', |
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67 \ event: 'BufEnter', |
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68 \ pattern: '*.txt', |
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69 \ cmd: 'call DemoBufEnter()' |
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70 \ }) |
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71 |
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72 ============================================================================== |
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73 2. Defining autocommands *autocmd-define* |
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74 |
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75 *:au* *:autocmd* |
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76 :au[tocmd] [group] {event} {aupat} [++once] [++nested] {cmd} |
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77 Add {cmd} to the list of commands that Vim will |
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78 execute automatically on {event} for a file matching |
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79 {aupat} |autocmd-patterns|. |
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80 Here {event} cannot be "*". *E1155* |
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81 Note: A quote character is seen as argument to the |
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82 :autocmd and won't start a comment. |
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83 Vim always adds the {cmd} after existing autocommands, |
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84 so that the autocommands execute in the order in which |
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85 they were given. |
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86 See |autocmd-nested| for [++nested]. "nested" |
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87 (without the ++) can also be used, for backwards |
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88 compatibility, but not in |Vim9| script. *E1078* |
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89 *autocmd-once* |
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90 If [++once] is supplied the command is executed once, |
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91 then removed ("one shot"). |
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92 |
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93 The special pattern <buffer> or <buffer=N> defines a buffer-local autocommand. |
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94 See |autocmd-buflocal|. |
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95 |
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96 If the `:autocmd` is in Vim9 script (a script that starts with `:vim9script` |
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97 and in a `:def` function) then {cmd} will be executed as in Vim9 |
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98 script. Thus this depends on where the autocmd is defined, not where it is |
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99 triggered. |
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100 *:autocmd-block* |
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101 {cmd} can be a block, like with `:command`, see |:command-repl|. Example: > |
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102 au BufReadPost *.xml { |
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103 setlocal matchpairs+=<:> |
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104 /<start |
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105 } |
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106 |
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107 The |autocmd_add()| function can be used to add a list of autocmds and autocmd |
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108 groups from a Vim script. It is preferred if you have anything that would |
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109 require using `:execute` with `:autocmd`. |
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110 |
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111 Note: The ":autocmd" command can only be followed by another command when the |
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112 '|' appears where the pattern is expected. This works: > |
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113 :augroup mine | au! BufRead | augroup END |
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114 But this sees "augroup" as part of the defined command: > |
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115 :augroup mine | au! BufRead * | augroup END |
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116 :augroup mine | au BufRead * set tw=70 | augroup END |
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117 Instead you can put the group name into the command: > |
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118 :au! mine BufRead * |
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119 :au mine BufRead * set tw=70 |
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120 Or use `:execute`: > |
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121 :augroup mine | exe "au! BufRead *" | augroup END |
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122 :augroup mine | exe "au BufRead * set tw=70" | augroup END |
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123 |
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124 < *autocmd-expand* |
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125 Note that special characters (e.g., "%", "<cword>") in the ":autocmd" |
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126 arguments are not expanded when the autocommand is defined. These will be |
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127 expanded when the Event is recognized, and the {cmd} is executed. The only |
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128 exception is that "<sfile>" is expanded when the autocmd is defined. Example: |
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129 > |
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130 :au BufNewFile,BufRead *.html so <sfile>:h/html.vim |
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131 |
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132 Here Vim expands <sfile> to the name of the file containing this line. |
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133 |
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134 `:autocmd` adds to the list of autocommands regardless of whether they are |
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135 already present. When your .vimrc file is sourced twice, the autocommands |
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136 will appear twice. To avoid this, define your autocommands in a group, so |
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137 that you can easily clear them: > |
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138 |
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139 augroup vimrc |
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140 " Remove all vimrc autocommands |
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141 autocmd! |
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142 au BufNewFile,BufRead *.html so <sfile>:h/html.vim |
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143 augroup END |
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144 |
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145 If you don't want to remove all autocommands, you can instead use a variable |
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146 to ensure that Vim includes the autocommands only once: > |
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147 |
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148 :if !exists("autocommands_loaded") |
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149 : let autocommands_loaded = 1 |
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150 : au ... |
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151 :endif |
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152 |
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153 When the [group] argument is not given, Vim uses the current group (as defined |
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154 with ":augroup"); otherwise, Vim uses the group defined with [group]. Note |
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155 that [group] must have been defined before. You cannot define a new group |
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156 with ":au group ..."; use ":augroup" for that. |
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157 |
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158 While testing autocommands, you might find the 'verbose' option to be useful: > |
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159 :set verbose=9 |
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160 This setting makes Vim echo the autocommands as it executes them. |
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161 |
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162 When defining an autocommand in a script, it will be able to call functions |
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163 local to the script and use mappings local to the script. When the event is |
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164 triggered and the command executed, it will run in the context of the script |
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165 it was defined in. This matters if |<SID>| is used in a command. |
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166 |
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167 When executing the commands, the message from one command overwrites a |
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168 previous message. This is different from when executing the commands |
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169 manually. Mostly the screen will not scroll up, thus there is no hit-enter |
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170 prompt. When one command outputs two messages this can happen anyway. |
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171 |
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172 ============================================================================== |
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173 3. Removing autocommands *autocmd-remove* |
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174 |
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175 In addition to the below described commands, the |autocmd_delete()| function can |
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176 be used to remove a list of autocmds and autocmd groups from a Vim script. |
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177 |
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178 :au[tocmd]! [group] {event} {aupat} [++once] [++nested] {cmd} |
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179 Remove all autocommands associated with {event} and |
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180 {aupat}, and add the command {cmd}. |
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181 See |autocmd-once| for [++once]. |
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182 See |autocmd-nested| for [++nested]. |
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183 |
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184 :au[tocmd]! [group] {event} {aupat} |
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185 Remove all autocommands associated with {event} and |
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186 {aupat}. |
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187 |
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188 :au[tocmd]! [group] * {aupat} |
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189 Remove all autocommands associated with {aupat} for |
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190 all events. |
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191 |
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192 :au[tocmd]! [group] {event} |
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193 Remove ALL autocommands for {event}. |
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194 Warning: You should not do this without a group for |
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195 |BufRead| and other common events, it can break |
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196 plugins, syntax highlighting, etc. |
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197 |
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198 :au[tocmd]! [group] Remove ALL autocommands. |
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199 Note: a quote will be seen as argument to the :autocmd |
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200 and won't start a comment. |
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201 Warning: You should normally not do this without a |
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202 group, it breaks plugins, syntax highlighting, etc. |
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203 |
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204 When the [group] argument is not given, Vim uses the current group (as defined |
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205 with ":augroup"); otherwise, Vim uses the group defined with [group]. |
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206 |
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207 ============================================================================== |
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208 4. Listing autocommands *autocmd-list* |
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209 |
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210 :au[tocmd] [group] {event} {aupat} |
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211 Show the autocommands associated with {event} and |
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212 {aupat}. |
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213 |
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214 :au[tocmd] [group] * {aupat} |
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215 Show the autocommands associated with {aupat} for all |
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216 events. |
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217 |
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218 :au[tocmd] [group] {event} |
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219 Show all autocommands for {event}. |
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220 |
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221 :au[tocmd] [group] Show all autocommands. |
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222 |
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223 If you provide the [group] argument, Vim lists only the autocommands for |
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224 [group]; otherwise, Vim lists the autocommands for ALL groups. Note that this |
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225 argument behavior differs from that for defining and removing autocommands. |
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226 |
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227 In order to list buffer-local autocommands, use a pattern in the form <buffer> |
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228 or <buffer=N>. See |autocmd-buflocal|. |
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229 |
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230 The |autocmd_get()| function can be used from a Vim script to get a list of |
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231 autocmds. |
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232 |
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233 *:autocmd-verbose* |
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234 When 'verbose' is non-zero, listing an autocommand will also display where it |
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235 was last defined. Example: > |
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236 |
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237 :verbose autocmd BufEnter |
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238 FileExplorer BufEnter |
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239 * call s:LocalBrowse(expand("<amatch>")) |
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240 Last set from /usr/share/vim/vim-7.0/plugin/NetrwPlugin.vim |
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241 < |
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242 See |:verbose-cmd| for more information. |
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243 |
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244 ============================================================================== |
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245 5. Events *autocmd-events* *E215* *E216* |
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246 |
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247 You can specify a comma-separated list of event names. No white space can be |
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248 used in this list. The command applies to all the events in the list. |
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249 |
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250 For READING FILES there are four kinds of events possible: |
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251 BufNewFile starting to edit a non-existent file |
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252 BufReadPre BufReadPost starting to edit an existing file |
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253 FilterReadPre FilterReadPost read the temp file with filter output |
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254 FileReadPre FileReadPost any other file read |
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255 Vim uses only one of these four kinds when reading a file. The "Pre" and |
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256 "Post" events are both triggered, before and after reading the file. |
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257 |
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258 Note that the autocommands for the *ReadPre events and all the Filter events |
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259 are not allowed to change the current buffer (you will get an error message if |
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260 this happens). This is to prevent the file to be read into the wrong buffer. |
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261 |
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262 Note that the 'modified' flag is reset AFTER executing the BufReadPost |
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263 and BufNewFile autocommands. But when the 'modified' option was set by the |
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264 autocommands, this doesn't happen. |
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265 |
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266 You can use the 'eventignore' option to ignore a number of events or all |
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267 events. |
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268 *autocommand-events* *{event}* |
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269 Vim recognizes the following events. Vim ignores the case of event names |
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270 (e.g., you can use "BUFread" or "bufread" instead of "BufRead"). |
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271 |
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272 First an overview by function with a short explanation. Then the list |
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273 alphabetically with full explanations |autocmd-events-abc|. |
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274 |
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275 Name triggered by ~ |
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276 |
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277 Reading |
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278 |BufNewFile| starting to edit a file that doesn't exist |
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279 |BufReadPre| starting to edit a new buffer, before reading the file |
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280 |BufRead| starting to edit a new buffer, after reading the file |
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281 |BufReadPost| starting to edit a new buffer, after reading the file |
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282 |BufReadCmd| before starting to edit a new buffer |Cmd-event| |
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283 |
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284 |FileReadPre| before reading a file with a ":read" command |
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285 |FileReadPost| after reading a file with a ":read" command |
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286 |FileReadCmd| before reading a file with a ":read" command |Cmd-event| |
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287 |
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288 |FilterReadPre| before reading a file from a filter command |
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289 |FilterReadPost| after reading a file from a filter command |
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290 |
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291 |StdinReadPre| before reading from stdin into the buffer |
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292 |StdinReadPost| After reading from the stdin into the buffer |
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293 |
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294 Writing |
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295 |BufWrite| starting to write the whole buffer to a file |
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296 |BufWritePre| starting to write the whole buffer to a file |
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297 |BufWritePost| after writing the whole buffer to a file |
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298 |BufWriteCmd| before writing the whole buffer to a file |Cmd-event| |
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299 |
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300 |FileWritePre| starting to write part of a buffer to a file |
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301 |FileWritePost| after writing part of a buffer to a file |
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302 |FileWriteCmd| before writing part of a buffer to a file |Cmd-event| |
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303 |
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304 |FileAppendPre| starting to append to a file |
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305 |FileAppendPost| after appending to a file |
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306 |FileAppendCmd| before appending to a file |Cmd-event| |
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307 |
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308 |FilterWritePre| starting to write a file for a filter command or diff |
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309 |FilterWritePost| after writing a file for a filter command or diff |
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310 |
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311 Buffers |
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312 |BufAdd| just after adding a buffer to the buffer list |
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313 |BufCreate| just after adding a buffer to the buffer list |
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314 |BufDelete| before deleting a buffer from the buffer list |
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315 |BufWipeout| before completely deleting a buffer |
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316 |
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317 |BufFilePre| before changing the name of the current buffer |
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318 |BufFilePost| after changing the name of the current buffer |
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319 |
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320 |BufEnter| after entering a buffer |
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321 |BufLeave| before leaving to another buffer |
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322 |BufWinEnter| after a buffer is displayed in a window |
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323 |BufWinLeave| before a buffer is removed from a window |
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324 |
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325 |BufUnload| before unloading a buffer |
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326 |BufHidden| just before a buffer becomes hidden |
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327 |BufNew| just after creating a new buffer |
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328 |
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329 |SwapExists| detected an existing swap file |
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330 |
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331 Options |
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332 |FileType| when the 'filetype' option has been set |
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333 |Syntax| when the 'syntax' option has been set |
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334 |EncodingChanged| after the 'encoding' option has been changed |
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335 |TermChanged| after the value of 'term' has changed |
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336 |OptionSet| after setting any option |
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337 |
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338 Startup and exit |
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339 |VimEnter| after doing all the startup stuff |
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340 |GUIEnter| after starting the GUI successfully |
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341 |GUIFailed| after starting the GUI failed |
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342 |TermResponse| after the terminal response to |t_RV| is received |
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343 |
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344 |QuitPre| when using `:quit`, before deciding whether to exit |
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345 |ExitPre| when using a command that may make Vim exit |
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346 |VimLeavePre| before exiting Vim, before writing the viminfo file |
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347 |VimLeave| before exiting Vim, after writing the viminfo file |
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348 |
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349 |VimSuspend| when suspending Vim |
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350 |VimResume| when Vim is resumed after being suspended |
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351 |
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352 Terminal |
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353 |TerminalOpen| after a terminal buffer was created |
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354 |TerminalWinOpen| after a terminal buffer was created in a new window |
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355 |
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356 Various |
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357 |FileChangedShell| Vim notices that a file changed since editing started |
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358 |FileChangedShellPost| After handling a file changed since editing started |
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359 |FileChangedRO| before making the first change to a read-only file |
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360 |
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361 |DiffUpdated| after diffs have been updated |
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362 |DirChangedPre| before the working directory will change |
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363 |DirChanged| after the working directory has changed |
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364 |
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365 |ShellCmdPost| after executing a shell command |
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366 |ShellFilterPost| after filtering with a shell command |
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367 |
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368 |CmdUndefined| a user command is used but it isn't defined |
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369 |FuncUndefined| a user function is used but it isn't defined |
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370 |SpellFileMissing| a spell file is used but it can't be found |
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371 |SourcePre| before sourcing a Vim script |
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372 |SourcePost| after sourcing a Vim script |
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373 |SourceCmd| before sourcing a Vim script |Cmd-event| |
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374 |
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375 |VimResized| after the Vim window size changed |
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376 |FocusGained| Vim got input focus |
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377 |FocusLost| Vim lost input focus |
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378 |CursorHold| the user doesn't press a key for a while |
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379 |CursorHoldI| the user doesn't press a key for a while in Insert mode |
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380 |CursorMoved| the cursor was moved in Normal mode |
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381 |CursorMovedI| the cursor was moved in Insert mode |
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382 |
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383 |WinNew| after creating a new window |
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384 |TabNew| after creating a new tab page |
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385 |WinClosed| after closing a window |
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386 |TabClosed| after closing a tab page |
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387 |WinEnter| after entering another window |
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388 |WinLeave| before leaving a window |
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389 |TabEnter| after entering another tab page |
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390 |TabLeave| before leaving a tab page |
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391 |CmdwinEnter| after entering the command-line window |
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392 |CmdwinLeave| before leaving the command-line window |
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393 |
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394 |CmdlineChanged| after a change was made to the command-line text |
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395 |CmdlineEnter| after the cursor moves to the command line |
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396 |CmdlineLeave| before the cursor leaves the command line |
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397 |
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398 |InsertEnter| starting Insert mode |
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399 |InsertChange| when typing <Insert> while in Insert or Replace mode |
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400 |InsertLeave| when leaving Insert mode |
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401 |InsertLeavePre| just before leaving Insert mode |
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402 |InsertCharPre| when a character was typed in Insert mode, before |
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403 inserting it |
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404 |
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405 |ModeChanged| after changing the mode |
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406 |
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407 |TextChanged| after a change was made to the text in Normal mode |
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408 |TextChangedI| after a change was made to the text in Insert mode |
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409 when popup menu is not visible |
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410 |TextChangedP| after a change was made to the text in Insert mode |
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411 when popup menu visible |
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412 |TextChangedT| after a change was made to the text in Terminal mode |
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413 |TextYankPost| after text has been yanked or deleted |
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414 |
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415 |SafeState| nothing pending, going to wait for the user to type a |
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416 character |
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417 |SafeStateAgain| repeated SafeState |
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418 |
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419 |ColorSchemePre| before loading a color scheme |
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420 |ColorScheme| after loading a color scheme |
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421 |
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422 |RemoteReply| a reply from a server Vim was received |
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423 |
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424 |QuickFixCmdPre| before a quickfix command is run |
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425 |QuickFixCmdPost| after a quickfix command is run |
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426 |
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427 |SessionLoadPost| after loading a session file |
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428 |
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429 |MenuPopup| just before showing the popup menu |
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430 |CompleteChanged| after Insert mode completion menu changed |
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431 |CompleteDonePre| after Insert mode completion is done, before clearing |
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432 info |
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433 |CompleteDone| after Insert mode completion is done, after clearing |
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434 info |
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435 |
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436 |User| to be used in combination with ":doautocmd" |
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437 |SigUSR1| after the SIGUSR1 signal has been detected |
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438 |
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439 |WinScrolled| after scrolling or resizing a window |
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440 |
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441 |
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442 The alphabetical list of autocommand events: *autocmd-events-abc* |
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443 |
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444 *BufCreate* *BufAdd* |
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445 BufAdd or BufCreate Just after creating a new buffer which is |
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446 added to the buffer list, or adding a buffer |
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447 to the buffer list. |
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448 Also used just after a buffer in the buffer |
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449 list has been renamed. |
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450 Not triggered for the initial buffers created |
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451 during startup. |
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452 The BufCreate event is for historic reasons. |
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453 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the |
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454 current buffer "%" may be different from the |
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455 buffer being created "<afile>". |
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456 *BufDelete* |
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457 BufDelete Before deleting a buffer from the buffer list. |
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458 The BufUnload may be called first (if the |
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459 buffer was loaded). |
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460 Also used just before a buffer in the buffer |
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461 list is renamed. |
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462 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the |
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463 current buffer "%" may be different from the |
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464 buffer being deleted "<afile>" and "<abuf>". |
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465 Don't change to another buffer, it will cause |
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466 problems. |
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467 *BufEnter* |
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468 BufEnter After entering a buffer. Useful for setting |
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469 options for a file type. Also executed when |
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470 starting to edit a buffer, after the |
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471 BufReadPost autocommands. |
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472 *BufFilePost* |
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473 BufFilePost After changing the name of the current buffer |
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474 with the ":file" or ":saveas" command. |
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475 *BufFilePre* |
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476 BufFilePre Before changing the name of the current buffer |
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477 with the ":file" or ":saveas" command. |
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478 *BufHidden* |
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479 BufHidden Just before a buffer becomes hidden. That is, |
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480 when there are no longer windows that show |
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481 the buffer, but the buffer is not unloaded or |
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482 deleted. Not used for ":qa" or ":q" when |
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483 exiting Vim. |
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484 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the |
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485 current buffer "%" may be different from the |
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486 buffer being unloaded "<afile>". |
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487 *BufLeave* |
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488 BufLeave Before leaving to another buffer. Also when |
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489 leaving or closing the current window and the |
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490 new current window is not for the same buffer. |
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491 Not used for ":qa" or ":q" when exiting Vim. |
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492 *BufNew* |
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493 BufNew Just after creating a new buffer. Also used |
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494 just after a buffer has been renamed. When |
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495 the buffer is added to the buffer list BufAdd |
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496 will be triggered too. |
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497 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the |
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498 current buffer "%" may be different from the |
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499 buffer being created "<afile>". |
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500 *BufNewFile* |
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501 BufNewFile When starting to edit a file that doesn't |
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502 exist. Can be used to read in a skeleton |
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503 file. |
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504 *BufRead* *BufReadPost* |
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505 BufRead or BufReadPost When starting to edit a new buffer, after |
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506 reading the file into the buffer, before |
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507 executing the modelines. See |BufWinEnter| |
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508 for when you need to do something after |
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509 processing the modelines. |
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510 Also triggered: |
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511 - when writing an unnamed buffer in a way that |
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512 the buffer gets a name |
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513 - after successfully recovering a file |
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514 - for the filetypedetect group when executing |
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515 ":filetype detect" |
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516 Not triggered: |
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517 - for the `:read file` command |
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518 - when the file doesn't exist |
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519 *BufReadCmd* |
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520 BufReadCmd Before starting to edit a new buffer. Should |
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521 read the file into the buffer. |Cmd-event| |
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522 *BufReadPre* *E200* *E201* |
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523 BufReadPre When starting to edit a new buffer, before |
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524 reading the file into the buffer. Not used |
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525 if the file doesn't exist. |
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526 *BufUnload* |
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527 BufUnload Before unloading a buffer. This is when the |
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528 text in the buffer is going to be freed. This |
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529 may be after a BufWritePost and before a |
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530 BufDelete. Also used for all buffers that are |
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531 loaded when Vim is going to exit. |
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532 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the |
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533 current buffer "%" may be different from the |
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534 buffer being unloaded "<afile>". |
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535 Don't change to another buffer or window, it |
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536 will cause problems! |
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537 When exiting and v:dying is 2 or more this |
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538 event is not triggered. |
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539 *BufWinEnter* |
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540 BufWinEnter After a buffer is displayed in a window. This |
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541 can be when the buffer is loaded (after |
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|
542 processing the modelines) or when a hidden |
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543 buffer is displayed in a window (and is no |
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544 longer hidden). |
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545 Does not happen for |:split| without |
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|
546 arguments, since you keep editing the same |
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547 buffer, or ":split" with a file that's already |
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548 open in a window, because it re-uses an |
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parents:
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diff
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|
549 existing buffer. But it does happen for a |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
550 ":split" with the name of the current buffer, |
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diff
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551 since it reloads that buffer. |
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diff
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552 Does not happen for a terminal window, because |
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diff
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|
553 it starts in Terminal-Job mode and Normal mode |
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diff
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|
554 commands won't work. Use |TerminalOpen| instead. |
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parents:
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diff
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|
555 *BufWinLeave* |
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|
556 BufWinLeave Before a buffer is removed from a window. |
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diff
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|
557 Not when it's still visible in another window. |
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diff
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558 Also triggered when exiting. It's triggered |
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diff
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559 before BufUnload or BufHidden. |
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diff
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|
560 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
561 current buffer "%" may be different from the |
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parents:
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diff
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|
562 buffer being unloaded "<afile>". |
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parents:
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diff
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|
563 When exiting and v:dying is 2 or more this |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
564 event is not triggered. |
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diff
changeset
|
565 *BufWipeout* |
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diff
changeset
|
566 BufWipeout Before completely deleting a buffer. The |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
567 BufUnload and BufDelete events may be called |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
568 first (if the buffer was loaded and was in the |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
569 buffer list). Also used just before a buffer |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
570 is renamed (also when it's not in the buffer |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
571 list). |
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diff
changeset
|
572 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the |
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diff
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|
573 current buffer "%" may be different from the |
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parents:
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diff
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|
574 buffer being deleted "<afile>". |
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diff
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|
575 Don't change to another buffer, it will cause |
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|
576 problems. |
695b50472e85
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|
577 *BufWrite* *BufWritePre* |
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578 BufWrite or BufWritePre Before writing the whole buffer to a file. |
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|
579 *BufWriteCmd* |
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580 BufWriteCmd Before writing the whole buffer to a file. |
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diff
changeset
|
581 Should do the writing of the file and reset |
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diff
changeset
|
582 'modified' if successful, unless '+' is in |
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changeset
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583 'cpo' and writing to another file |cpo-+|. |
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diff
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584 The buffer contents should not be changed. |
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585 When the command resets 'modified' the undo |
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586 information is adjusted to mark older undo |
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|
587 states as 'modified', like |:write| does. |
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|
588 |Cmd-event| |
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|
589 *BufWritePost* |
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changeset
|
590 BufWritePost After writing the whole buffer to a file |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
591 (should undo the commands for BufWritePre). |
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changeset
|
592 *CmdUndefined* |
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|
593 CmdUndefined When a user command is used but it isn't |
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changeset
|
594 defined. Useful for defining a command only |
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diff
changeset
|
595 when it's used. The pattern is matched |
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diff
changeset
|
596 against the command name. Both <amatch> and |
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|
597 <afile> are set to the name of the command. |
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598 NOTE: Autocompletion won't work until the |
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changeset
|
599 command is defined. An alternative is to |
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diff
changeset
|
600 always define the user command and have it |
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601 invoke an autoloaded function. See |autoload|. |
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|
602 *CmdlineChanged* |
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603 CmdlineChanged After a change was made to the text in the |
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changeset
|
604 command line. Be careful not to mess up |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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changeset
|
605 the command line, it may cause Vim to lock up. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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606 <afile> is set to a single character, |
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607 indicating the type of command-line. |
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608 |cmdwin-char| |
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|
609 *CmdlineEnter* |
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|
610 CmdlineEnter After moving the cursor to the command line, |
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changeset
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611 where the user can type a command or search |
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changeset
|
612 string; including non-interactive use of ":" |
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613 in a mapping, but not when using |<Cmd>|. |
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614 The pattern is matched against the character |
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615 representing the type of command-line. |
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616 |cmdwin-char| |
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617 <afile> is set to a single character, |
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618 indicating the type of command-line. |
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619 *CmdlineLeave* |
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620 CmdlineLeave Before leaving the command line; including |
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621 non-interactive use of ":" in a mapping, but |
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622 not when using |<Cmd>|. |
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623 Also when abandoning the command line, after |
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624 typing CTRL-C or <Esc>. |
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625 When the commands result in an error the |
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626 command line is still executed. |
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627 <afile> is set to a single character, |
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628 indicating the type of command-line. |
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629 |cmdwin-char| |
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630 *CmdwinEnter* |
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631 CmdwinEnter After entering the command-line window. |
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632 Useful for setting options specifically for |
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633 this special type of window. |
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634 <afile> is set to a single character, |
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635 indicating the type of command-line. |
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636 |cmdwin-char| |
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637 *CmdwinLeave* |
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638 CmdwinLeave Before leaving the command-line window. |
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639 Useful to clean up any global setting done |
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|
640 with CmdwinEnter. |
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|
641 <afile> is set to a single character, |
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642 indicating the type of command-line. |
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|
643 |cmdwin-char| |
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|
644 *ColorScheme* |
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645 ColorScheme After loading a color scheme. |:colorscheme| |
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646 Not triggered if the color scheme is not |
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|
647 found. |
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648 The pattern is matched against the |
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649 colorscheme name. <afile> can be used for the |
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|
650 name of the actual file where this option was |
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651 set, and <amatch> for the new colorscheme |
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652 name. |
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653 |
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|
654 *ColorSchemePre* |
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655 ColorSchemePre Before loading a color scheme. |:colorscheme| |
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656 Useful to setup removing things added by a |
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657 color scheme, before another one is loaded. |
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658 CompleteChanged *CompleteChanged* |
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659 After each time the Insert mode completion |
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660 menu changed. Not fired on popup menu hide, |
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661 use |CompleteDonePre| or |CompleteDone| for |
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662 that. Never triggered recursively. |
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663 |
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664 Sets these |v:event| keys: |
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665 completed_item See |complete-items|. |
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666 height nr of items visible |
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667 width screen cells |
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668 row top screen row |
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669 col leftmost screen column |
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670 size total nr of items |
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671 scrollbar TRUE if visible |
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672 |
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673 It is not allowed to change the text |textlock|. |
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674 |
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675 The size and position of the popup are also |
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676 available by calling |pum_getpos()|. |
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677 |
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678 *CompleteDonePre* |
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679 CompleteDonePre After Insert mode completion is done. Either |
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680 when something was completed or abandoning |
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681 completion. |ins-completion| |
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682 |complete_info()| can be used, the info is |
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683 cleared after triggering CompleteDonePre. |
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684 The |v:completed_item| variable contains |
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685 information about the completed item. |
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686 |
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687 *CompleteDone* |
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Fix line endings issue
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688 CompleteDone After Insert mode completion is done. Either |
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689 when something was completed or abandoning |
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|
690 completion. |ins-completion| |
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|
691 |complete_info()| cannot be used, the info is |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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|
692 cleared before triggering CompleteDone. Use |
695b50472e85
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|
693 CompleteDonePre if you need it. |
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|
694 The |v:completed_item| variable contains |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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|
695 information about the completed item. |
695b50472e85
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|
696 |
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|
697 *CursorHold* |
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|
698 CursorHold When the user doesn't press a key for the time |
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|
699 specified with 'updatetime'. Not triggered |
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700 until the user has pressed a key (i.e. doesn't |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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|
701 fire every 'updatetime' ms if you leave Vim to |
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parents:
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|
702 make some coffee. :) See |CursorHold-example| |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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|
703 for previewing tags. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
704 This event is only triggered in Normal mode. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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|
705 It is not triggered when waiting for a command |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
706 argument to be typed, or a movement after an |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
707 operator. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
708 While recording the CursorHold event is not |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
709 triggered. |q| |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
710 *<CursorHold>* |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
711 Internally the autocommand is triggered by the |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
712 <CursorHold> key. In an expression mapping |
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parents:
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diff
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713 |getchar()| may see this character. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
714 |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
715 Note: Interactive commands cannot be used for |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
716 this event. There is no hit-enter prompt, |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
717 the screen is updated directly (when needed). |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
718 Note: In the future there will probably be |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
719 another option to set the time. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
720 Hint: to force an update of the status lines |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
721 use: > |
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changeset
|
722 :let &ro = &ro |
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changeset
|
723 < {only on Amiga, Unix, Win32 and all GUI |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
724 versions} |
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diff
changeset
|
725 *CursorHoldI* |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
726 CursorHoldI Just like CursorHold, but in Insert mode. |
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diff
changeset
|
727 Not triggered when waiting for another key, |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
728 e.g. after CTRL-V, and not when in CTRL-X mode |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
729 |insert_expand|. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
730 |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
731 *CursorMoved* |
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diff
changeset
|
732 CursorMoved After the cursor was moved in Normal or Visual |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
733 mode. Also when the text of the cursor line |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
734 has been changed, e.g., with "x", "rx" or "p". |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
735 Not always triggered when there is typeahead, |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
736 while executing commands in a script file, |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
737 when an operator is pending or when moving to |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
738 another window while remaining at the same |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
739 cursor position. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
740 For an example see |match-parens|. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
741 Note: This can not be skipped with |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
742 `:noautocmd`. |
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diff
changeset
|
743 Careful: This is triggered very often, don't |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
744 do anything that the user does not expect or |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
745 that is slow. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
746 *CursorMovedI* |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
747 CursorMovedI After the cursor was moved in Insert mode. |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
748 Not triggered when the popup menu is visible. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
749 Otherwise the same as CursorMoved. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
750 *DiffUpdated* |
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diff
changeset
|
751 DiffUpdated After diffs have been updated. Depending on |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
752 what kind of diff is being used (internal or |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
753 external) this can be triggered on every |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
754 change or when doing |:diffupdate|. |
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diff
changeset
|
755 *DirChangedPre* |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
756 DirChangedPre The working directory is going to be changed, |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
757 as with |DirChanged|. The pattern is like |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
758 with |DirChanged|. The new directory can be |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
759 found in v:event.directory. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
760 *DirChanged* |
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diff
changeset
|
761 DirChanged The working directory has changed in response |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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changeset
|
762 to the |:cd| or |:tcd| or |:lcd| commands, or |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
763 as a result of the 'autochdir' option. |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
764 The pattern can be: |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
765 "window" to trigger on `:lcd` |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
766 "tabpage" to trigger on `:tcd` |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
767 "global" to trigger on `:cd` |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
768 "auto" to trigger on 'autochdir'. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
769 "drop" to trigger on editing a file |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
770 <afile> is set to the new directory name. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
771 *EncodingChanged* |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
772 EncodingChanged Fires off after the 'encoding' option has been |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
773 changed. Useful to set up fonts, for example. |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
774 *ExitPre* |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
775 ExitPre When using `:quit`, `:wq` in a way it makes |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
776 Vim exit, or using `:qall`, just after |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
777 |QuitPre|. Can be used to close any |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
778 non-essential window. Exiting may still be |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
779 cancelled if there is a modified buffer that |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
780 isn't automatically saved, use |VimLeavePre| |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
781 for really exiting. |
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diff
changeset
|
782 *FileAppendCmd* |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
783 FileAppendCmd Before appending to a file. Should do the |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
784 appending to the file. Use the '[ and '] |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
785 marks for the range of lines. |Cmd-event| |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
786 *FileAppendPost* |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
787 FileAppendPost After appending to a file. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
788 *FileAppendPre* |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
789 FileAppendPre Before appending to a file. Use the '[ and '] |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
790 marks for the range of lines. |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
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|
791 *FileChangedRO* |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
792 FileChangedRO Before making the first change to a read-only |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
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|
793 file. Can be used to check-out the file from |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
794 a source control system. Not triggered when |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
795 the change was caused by an autocommand. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
796 This event is triggered when making the first |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
797 change in a buffer or the first change after |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
798 'readonly' was set, just before the change is |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
799 applied to the text. |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
800 WARNING: If the autocommand moves the cursor |
695b50472e85
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diff
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|
801 the effect of the change is undefined. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
802 *E788* |
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diff
changeset
|
803 It is not allowed to change to another buffer |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
804 here. You can reload the buffer but not edit |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
805 another one. |
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diff
changeset
|
806 *E881* |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
807 If the number of lines changes saving for undo |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
808 may fail and the change will be aborted. |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
809 *FileChangedShell* |
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changeset
|
810 FileChangedShell When Vim notices that the modification time of |
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diff
changeset
|
811 a file has changed since editing started. |
695b50472e85
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changeset
|
812 Also when the file attributes of the file |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
813 change or when the size of the file changes. |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
814 |timestamp| |
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changeset
|
815 Mostly triggered after executing a shell |
695b50472e85
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changeset
|
816 command, but also with a |:checktime| command |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
817 or when gvim regains input focus. |
695b50472e85
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changeset
|
818 This autocommand is triggered for each changed |
695b50472e85
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changeset
|
819 file. It is not used when 'autoread' is set |
695b50472e85
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|
820 and the buffer was not changed. If a |
695b50472e85
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changeset
|
821 FileChangedShell autocommand is present the |
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diff
changeset
|
822 warning message and prompt is not given. |
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changeset
|
823 The |v:fcs_reason| variable is set to indicate |
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changeset
|
824 what happened and |v:fcs_choice| can be used |
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diff
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|
825 to tell Vim what to do next. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
826 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
827 current buffer "%" may be different from the |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
828 buffer that was changed, which is in "<afile>". |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
829 NOTE: The commands must not change the current |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
830 buffer, jump to another buffer or delete a |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
831 buffer. *E246* *E811* |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
832 NOTE: This event never nests, to avoid an |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
833 endless loop. This means that while executing |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
834 commands for the FileChangedShell event no |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
835 other FileChangedShell event will be |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
836 triggered. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
837 *FileChangedShellPost* |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
838 FileChangedShellPost After handling a file that was changed outside |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
839 of Vim. Can be used to update the statusline. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
840 *FileEncoding* |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
841 FileEncoding Obsolete. It still works and is equivalent |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
842 to |EncodingChanged|. |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
843 *FileReadCmd* |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
844 FileReadCmd Before reading a file with a ":read" command. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
845 Should do the reading of the file. |Cmd-event| |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
846 *FileReadPost* |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
847 FileReadPost After reading a file with a ":read" command. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
848 Note that Vim sets the '[ and '] marks to the |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
849 first and last line of the read. This can be |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
850 used to operate on the lines just read. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
851 *FileReadPre* |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
852 FileReadPre Before reading a file with a ":read" command. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
853 *FileType* |
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changeset
|
854 FileType When the 'filetype' option has been set. The |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
855 pattern is matched against the filetype. |
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parents:
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changeset
|
856 <afile> can be used for the name of the file |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
857 where this option was set, and <amatch> for |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
858 the new value of 'filetype'. Navigating to |
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parents:
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859 another window or buffer is not allowed. |
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parents:
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diff
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860 See |filetypes|. |
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|
861 *FileWriteCmd* |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
862 FileWriteCmd Before writing to a file, when not writing the |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
863 whole buffer. Should do the writing to the |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
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|
864 file. Should not change the buffer. Use the |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
865 '[ and '] marks for the range of lines. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
866 |Cmd-event| |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
867 *FileWritePost* |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
868 FileWritePost After writing to a file, when not writing the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
869 whole buffer. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
870 *FileWritePre* |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
871 FileWritePre Before writing to a file, when not writing the |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
872 whole buffer. Use the '[ and '] marks for the |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
873 range of lines. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
874 *FilterReadPost* |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
875 FilterReadPost After reading a file from a filter command. |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
876 Vim checks the pattern against the name of |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
877 the current buffer as with FilterReadPre. |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
878 Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
879 *FilterReadPre* *E135* |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
880 FilterReadPre Before reading a file from a filter command. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
881 Vim checks the pattern against the name of |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
882 the current buffer, not the name of the |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
883 temporary file that is the output of the |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
884 filter command. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
885 Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off. |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
886 *FilterWritePost* |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
887 FilterWritePost After writing a file for a filter command or |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
888 making a diff with an external diff (see |
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diff
changeset
|
889 |DiffUpdated| for internal diff). |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
890 Vim checks the pattern against the name of |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
891 the current buffer as with FilterWritePre. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
892 Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off. |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
893 *FilterWritePre* |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
894 FilterWritePre Before writing a file for a filter command or |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
895 making a diff with an external diff. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
896 Vim checks the pattern against the name of |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
897 the current buffer, not the name of the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
898 temporary file that is the output of the |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
899 filter command. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
900 Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
901 *FocusGained* |
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diff
changeset
|
902 FocusGained When Vim got input focus. Only for the GUI |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
903 version and a few console versions where this |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
904 can be detected. |
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diff
changeset
|
905 *FocusLost* |
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diff
changeset
|
906 FocusLost When Vim lost input focus. Only for the GUI |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
907 version and a few console versions where this |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
908 can be detected. May also happen when a |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
909 dialog pops up. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
910 *FuncUndefined* |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
911 FuncUndefined When a user function is used but it isn't |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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|
912 defined. Useful for defining a function only |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
913 when it's used. The pattern is matched |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
914 against the function name. Both <amatch> and |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
915 <afile> are set to the name of the function. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
916 Not triggered when compiling a |Vim9| |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
917 function. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
918 NOTE: When writing Vim scripts a better |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
919 alternative is to use an autoloaded function. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
920 See |autoload-functions|. |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
921 *GUIEnter* |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
922 GUIEnter After starting the GUI successfully, and after |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
923 opening the window. It is triggered before |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
924 VimEnter when using gvim. Can be used to |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
925 position the window from a .gvimrc file: > |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
926 :autocmd GUIEnter * winpos 100 50 |
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diff
changeset
|
927 < *GUIFailed* |
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diff
changeset
|
928 GUIFailed After starting the GUI failed. Vim may |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
929 continue to run in the terminal, if possible |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
930 (only on Unix and alikes, when connecting the |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
931 X server fails). You may want to quit Vim: > |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
932 :autocmd GUIFailed * qall |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
933 < *InsertChange* |
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diff
changeset
|
934 InsertChange When typing <Insert> while in Insert or |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
935 Replace mode. The |v:insertmode| variable |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
936 indicates the new mode. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
937 Be careful not to move the cursor or do |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
938 anything else that the user does not expect. |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
939 *InsertCharPre* |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
940 InsertCharPre When a character is typed in Insert mode, |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
941 before inserting the char. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
942 The |v:char| variable indicates the char typed |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
943 and can be changed during the event to insert |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
944 a different character. When |v:char| is set |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
945 to more than one character this text is |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
946 inserted literally. |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
947 It is not allowed to change the text |textlock|. |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
948 The event is not triggered when 'paste' is |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
949 set. {only with the +eval feature} |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
950 *InsertEnter* |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
951 InsertEnter Just before starting Insert mode. Also for |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
952 Replace mode and Virtual Replace mode. The |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
953 |v:insertmode| variable indicates the mode. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
954 Be careful not to do anything else that the |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
955 user does not expect. |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
956 The cursor is restored afterwards. If you do |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
957 not want that set |v:char| to a non-empty |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
958 string. |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
959 *InsertLeavePre* |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
960 InsertLeavePre Just before leaving Insert mode. Also when |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
961 using CTRL-O |i_CTRL-O|. Be careful not to |
695b50472e85
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
962 change mode or use `:normal`, it will likely |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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963 cause trouble. |
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964 *InsertLeave* |
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965 InsertLeave Just after leaving Insert mode. Also when |
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966 using CTRL-O |i_CTRL-O|. But not for |i_CTRL-C|. |
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967 *MenuPopup* |
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|
968 MenuPopup Just before showing the popup menu (under the |
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|
969 right mouse button). Useful for adjusting the |
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|
970 menu for what is under the cursor or mouse |
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|
971 pointer. |
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972 The pattern is matched against one or two |
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973 characters representing the mode: |
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974 n Normal |
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975 v Visual |
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976 o Operator-pending |
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|
977 i Insert |
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978 c Command line |
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979 tl Terminal |
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980 *ModeChanged* |
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981 ModeChanged After changing the mode. The pattern is |
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982 matched against `'old_mode:new_mode'`, for |
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983 example match against `*:c*` to simulate |
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984 |CmdlineEnter|. |
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985 The following values of |v:event| are set: |
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|
986 old_mode The mode before it changed. |
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987 new_mode The new mode as also returned |
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988 by |mode()| called with a |
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989 non-zero argument. |
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990 When ModeChanged is triggered, old_mode will |
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991 have the value of new_mode when the event was |
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992 last triggered. |
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993 This will be triggered on every minor mode |
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|
994 change. |
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|
995 Usage example to use relative line numbers |
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|
996 when entering Visual mode: > |
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997 :au ModeChanged [vV\x16]*:* let &l:rnu = mode() =~# '^[vV\x16]' |
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998 :au ModeChanged *:[vV\x16]* let &l:rnu = mode() =~# '^[vV\x16]' |
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999 :au WinEnter,WinLeave * let &l:rnu = mode() =~# '^[vV\x16]' |
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|
1000 < *OptionSet* |
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1001 OptionSet After setting an option. The pattern is |
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|
1002 matched against the long option name. |
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|
1003 |<amatch>| indicates what option has been set. |
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|
1004 |
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1005 |v:option_type| indicates whether it's global |
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1006 or local scoped. |
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|
1007 |v:option_command| indicates what type of |
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|
1008 set/let command was used (follow the tag to |
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|
1009 see the table). |
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1010 |v:option_new| indicates the newly set value. |
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1011 |v:option_oldlocal| has the old local value. |
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1012 |v:option_oldglobal| has the old global value. |
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1013 |v:option_old| indicates the old option value. |
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1014 |
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1015 |v:option_oldlocal| is only set when |:set| |
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1016 or |:setlocal| or a |modeline| was used to set |
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1017 the option. Similarly |v:option_oldglobal| is |
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1018 only set when |:set| or |:setglobal| was used. |
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1019 |
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1020 This does not set |<abuf>|, you could use |
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1021 |bufnr()|. |
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1022 |
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1023 Note that when setting a |global-local| string |
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1024 option with |:set|, then |v:option_old| is the |
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1025 old global value. However, for all other kinds |
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1026 of options (local string options, global-local |
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1027 number options, ...) it is the old local |
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|
1028 value. |
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|
1029 |
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1030 OptionSet is not triggered on startup and for |
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1031 the 'key' option for obvious reasons. |
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1032 |
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1033 Usage example: Check for the existence of the |
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|
1034 directory in the 'backupdir' and 'undodir' |
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1035 options, create the directory if it doesn't |
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|
1036 exist yet. |
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1037 |
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1038 Note: It's a bad idea to reset an option |
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1039 during this autocommand, this may break a |
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|
1040 plugin. You can always use `:noa` to prevent |
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diff
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|
1041 triggering this autocommand. |
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|
1042 |
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|
1043 When using |:set| in the autocommand the event |
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|
1044 is not triggered again. |
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|
1045 *QuickFixCmdPre* |
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|
1046 QuickFixCmdPre Before a quickfix command is run (|:make|, |
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|
1047 |:lmake|, |:grep|, |:lgrep|, |:grepadd|, |
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1048 |:lgrepadd|, |:vimgrep|, |:lvimgrep|, |
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1049 |:vimgrepadd|, |:lvimgrepadd|, |:cscope|, |
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1050 |:cfile|, |:cgetfile|, |:caddfile|, |:lfile|, |
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1051 |:lgetfile|, |:laddfile|, |:helpgrep|, |
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1052 |:lhelpgrep|, |:cexpr|, |:cgetexpr|, |
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1053 |:caddexpr|, |:cbuffer|, |:cgetbuffer|, |
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1054 |:caddbuffer|). |
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1055 The pattern is matched against the command |
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1056 being run. When |:grep| is used but 'grepprg' |
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|
1057 is set to "internal" it still matches "grep". |
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|
1058 This command cannot be used to set the |
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|
1059 'makeprg' and 'grepprg' variables. |
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|
1060 If this command causes an error, the quickfix |
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|
1061 command is not executed. |
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|
1062 *QuickFixCmdPost* |
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1063 QuickFixCmdPost Like QuickFixCmdPre, but after a quickfix |
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1064 command is run, before jumping to the first |
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1065 location. For |:cfile| and |:lfile| commands |
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|
1066 it is run after the error file is read and |
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|
1067 before moving to the first error. |
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1068 See |QuickFixCmdPost-example|. |
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|
1069 *QuitPre* |
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1070 QuitPre When using `:quit`, `:wq` or `:qall`, before |
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|
1071 deciding whether it closes the current window |
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|
1072 or quits Vim. For `:wq` the buffer is written |
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|
1073 before QuitPre is triggered. Can be used to |
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|
1074 close any non-essential window if the current |
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|
1075 window is the last ordinary window. |
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|
1076 Also see |ExitPre|. |
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|
1077 *RemoteReply* |
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|
1078 RemoteReply When a reply from a Vim that functions as |
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|
1079 server was received |server2client()|. The |
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|
1080 pattern is matched against the {serverid}. |
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1081 <amatch> is equal to the {serverid} from which |
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|
1082 the reply was sent, and <afile> is the actual |
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|
1083 reply string. |
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|
1084 Note that even if an autocommand is defined, |
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|
1085 the reply should be read with |remote_read()| |
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|
1086 to consume it. |
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|
1087 *SafeState* |
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|
1088 SafeState When nothing is pending, going to wait for the |
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|
1089 user to type a character. |
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|
1090 This will not be triggered when: |
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|
1091 - an operator is pending |
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|
1092 - a register was entered with "r |
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|
1093 - halfway executing a command |
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|
1094 - executing a mapping |
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|
1095 - there is typeahead |
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|
1096 - Insert mode completion is active |
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|
1097 - Command line completion is active |
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|
1098 You can use `mode()` to find out what state |
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1099 Vim is in. That may be: |
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1100 - VIsual mode |
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1101 - Normal mode |
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1102 - Insert mode |
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1103 - Command-line mode |
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1104 Depending on what you want to do, you may also |
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1105 check more with `state()`, e.g. whether the |
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1106 screen was scrolled for messages. |
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1107 *SafeStateAgain* |
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1108 SafeStateAgain Like SafeState but after processing any |
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1109 messages and invoking callbacks. This may be |
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1110 triggered often, don't do something that takes |
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|
1111 time. |
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1112 |
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1113 *SessionLoadPost* |
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1114 SessionLoadPost After loading the session file created using |
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1115 the |:mksession| command. |
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1116 *ShellCmdPost* |
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1117 ShellCmdPost After executing a shell command with |:!cmd|, |
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1118 |:shell|, |:make| and |:grep|. Can be used to |
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|
1119 check for any changed files. |
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|
1120 *ShellFilterPost* |
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|
1121 ShellFilterPost After executing a shell command with |
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1122 ":{range}!cmd", ":w !cmd" or ":r !cmd". |
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|
1123 Can be used to check for any changed files. |
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|
1124 *SourcePre* |
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1125 SourcePre Before sourcing a Vim script. |:source| |
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1126 <afile> is the name of the file being sourced. |
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|
1127 *SourcePost* |
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|
1128 SourcePost After sourcing a Vim script. |:source| |
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|
1129 <afile> is the name of the file being sourced. |
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|
1130 Not triggered when sourcing was interrupted. |
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1131 Also triggered after a SourceCmd autocommand |
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|
1132 was triggered. |
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|
1133 *SourceCmd* |
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1134 SourceCmd When sourcing a Vim script. |:source| |
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|
1135 <afile> is the name of the file being sourced. |
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|
1136 The autocommand must source this file. |
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1137 |Cmd-event| |
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1138 *SpellFileMissing* |
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1139 SpellFileMissing When trying to load a spell checking file and |
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|
1140 it can't be found. The pattern is matched |
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1141 against the language. <amatch> is the |
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|
1142 language, 'encoding' also matters. See |
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|
1143 |spell-SpellFileMissing|. |
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|
1144 *StdinReadPost* |
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1145 StdinReadPost After reading from the stdin into the buffer, |
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|
1146 before executing the modelines. Only used |
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|
1147 when the "-" argument was used when Vim was |
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|
1148 started |--|. |
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|
1149 *StdinReadPre* |
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|
1150 StdinReadPre Before reading from stdin into the buffer. |
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|
1151 Only used when the "-" argument was used when |
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|
1152 Vim was started |--|. |
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|
1153 *SwapExists* |
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|
1154 SwapExists Detected an existing swap file when starting |
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|
1155 to edit a file. Only when it is possible to |
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|
1156 select a way to handle the situation, when Vim |
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|
1157 would ask the user what to do. |
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|
1158 The |v:swapname| variable holds the name of |
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|
1159 the swap file found, <afile> the file being |
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|
1160 edited. |v:swapcommand| may contain a command |
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|
1161 to be executed in the opened file. |
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1162 The commands should set the |v:swapchoice| |
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1163 variable to a string with one character to |
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1164 tell Vim what should be done next: |
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1165 'o' open read-only |
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1166 'e' edit the file anyway |
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1167 'r' recover |
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|
1168 'd' delete the swap file |
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1169 'q' quit, don't edit the file |
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1170 'a' abort, like hitting CTRL-C |
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1171 When set to an empty string the user will be |
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1172 asked, as if there was no SwapExists autocmd. |
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1173 *E812* |
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1174 It is not allowed to change to another buffer, |
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1175 change a buffer name or change directory |
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1176 here. |
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|
1177 {only available with the +eval feature} |
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1178 *Syntax* |
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|
1179 Syntax When the 'syntax' option has been set. The |
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|
1180 pattern is matched against the syntax name. |
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1181 <afile> can be used for the name of the file |
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1182 where this option was set, and <amatch> for |
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|
1183 the new value of 'syntax'. |
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1184 See |:syn-on|. |
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1185 *TabClosed* |
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|
1186 TabClosed After closing a tab page. |
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|
1187 *TabEnter* |
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1188 TabEnter Just after entering a tab page. |tab-page| |
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|
1189 After triggering the WinEnter and before |
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|
1190 triggering the BufEnter event. |
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|
1191 *TabLeave* |
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1192 TabLeave Just before leaving a tab page. |tab-page| |
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|
1193 A WinLeave event will have been triggered |
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|
1194 first. |
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|
1195 *TabNew* |
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|
1196 TabNew When a tab page was created. |tab-page| |
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|
1197 A WinEnter event will have been triggered |
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|
1198 first, TabEnter follows. |
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|
1199 *TermChanged* |
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1200 TermChanged After the value of 'term' has changed. Useful |
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1201 for re-loading the syntax file to update the |
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|
1202 colors, fonts and other terminal-dependent |
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|
1203 settings. Executed for all loaded buffers. |
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|
1204 *TerminalOpen* |
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|
1205 TerminalOpen Just after a terminal buffer was created, with |
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|
1206 `:terminal` or |term_start()|. This event is |
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|
1207 triggered even if the buffer is created |
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|
1208 without a window, with the ++hidden option. |
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|
1209 *TerminalWinOpen* |
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|
1210 TerminalWinOpen Just after a terminal buffer was created, with |
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|
1211 `:terminal` or |term_start()|. This event is |
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|
1212 triggered only if the buffer is created |
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|
1213 with a window. Can be used to set window |
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changeset
|
1214 local options for the terminal window. |
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|
1215 *TermResponse* |
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|
1216 TermResponse After the response to |t_RV| is received from |
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|
1217 the terminal. The value of |v:termresponse| |
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1218 can be used to do things depending on the |
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1219 terminal version. Note that this event may be |
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1220 triggered halfway executing another event, |
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1221 especially if file I/O, a shell command or |
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1222 anything else that takes time is involved. |
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1223 *TextChanged* |
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|
1224 TextChanged After a change was made to the text in the |
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1225 current buffer in Normal mode. That is after |
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1226 |b:changedtick| has changed (also when that |
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|
1227 happened before the TextChanged autocommand |
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1228 was defined). |
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1229 Not triggered when there is typeahead or when |
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1230 an operator is pending. |
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1231 Note: This can not be skipped with |
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|
1232 `:noautocmd`. |
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1233 Careful: This is triggered very often, don't |
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1234 do anything that the user does not expect or |
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1235 that is slow. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1236 *TextChangedI* |
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Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1237 TextChangedI After a change was made to the text in the |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1238 current buffer in Insert mode. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1239 Not triggered when the popup menu is visible. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1240 Otherwise the same as TextChanged. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1241 *TextChangedP* |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1242 TextChangedP After a change was made to the text in the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1243 current buffer in Insert mode, only when the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1244 popup menu is visible. Otherwise the same as |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1245 TextChanged. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1246 *TextChangedT* |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1247 TextChangedT After a change was made to the text in the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1248 current buffer in Terminal mode. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1249 Otherwise the same as TextChanged. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1250 *TextYankPost* |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1251 TextYankPost After text has been yanked or deleted in the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1252 current buffer. The following values of |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1253 |v:event| can be used to determine the operation |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1254 that triggered this autocmd: |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1255 inclusive TRUE if the motion is |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1256 |inclusive| else the motion is |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1257 |exclusive|. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1258 operator The operation performed. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1259 regcontents Text that was stored in the |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1260 register, as a list of lines, |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1261 like with: > |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1262 getreg(r, 1, 1) |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1263 < regname Name of the register or empty |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1264 string for the unnamed |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1265 register, see |registers|. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1266 regtype Type of the register, see |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1267 |getregtype()|. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1268 visual True if the operation is |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1269 performed on a |Visual| area. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1270 Not triggered when |quote_| is used nor when |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1271 called recursively. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1272 It is not allowed to change the buffer text, |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1273 see |textlock|. *E1064* |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1274 {only when compiled with the +eval feature} |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1275 |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1276 *User* |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1277 User Never executed automatically. To be used for |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1278 autocommands that are only executed with |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1279 ":doautocmd". |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1280 Note that when `:doautocmd User MyEvent` is |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1281 used while there are no matching autocommands, |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1282 you will get an error. If you don't want |
695b50472e85
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1283 that, either check whether an autocommand is |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1284 defined using `exists('#User#MyEvent')` or |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1285 define a dummy autocommand yourself. |
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parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1286 Example: > |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1287 if exists('#User#MyEvent') |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1288 doautocmd User MyEvent |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1289 endif |
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diff
changeset
|
1290 < |
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diff
changeset
|
1291 *SigUSR1* |
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diff
changeset
|
1292 SigUSR1 After the SIGUSR1 signal has been detected. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1293 Could be used if other ways of notifying Vim |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1294 are not feasible. E.g. to check for the |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1295 result of a build that takes a long time, or |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1296 when a motion sensor is triggered. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1297 {only on Unix} |
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diff
changeset
|
1298 |
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diff
changeset
|
1299 *UserGettingBored* |
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changeset
|
1300 UserGettingBored When the user presses the same key 42 times. |
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changeset
|
1301 Just kidding! :-) |
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diff
changeset
|
1302 *VimEnter* |
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changeset
|
1303 VimEnter After doing all the startup stuff, including |
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diff
changeset
|
1304 loading .vimrc files, executing the "-c cmd" |
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diff
changeset
|
1305 arguments, creating all windows and loading |
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changeset
|
1306 the buffers in them. |
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changeset
|
1307 Just before this event is triggered the |
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changeset
|
1308 |v:vim_did_enter| variable is set, so that you |
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changeset
|
1309 can do: > |
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|
1310 if v:vim_did_enter |
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|
1311 call s:init() |
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|
1312 else |
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|
1313 au VimEnter * call s:init() |
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|
1314 endif |
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|
1315 < *VimLeave* |
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|
1316 VimLeave Before exiting Vim, just after writing the |
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|
1317 .viminfo file. Executed only once, like |
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|
1318 VimLeavePre. |
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|
1319 To detect an abnormal exit use |v:dying|. |
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changeset
|
1320 When v:dying is 2 or more this event is not |
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changeset
|
1321 triggered. |
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|
1322 To get the exit code use |v:exiting|. |
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|
1323 *VimLeavePre* |
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|
1324 VimLeavePre Before exiting Vim, just before writing the |
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|
1325 .viminfo file. This is executed only once, |
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|
1326 if there is a match with the name of what |
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|
1327 happens to be the current buffer when exiting. |
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|
1328 Mostly useful with a "*" pattern. > |
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1329 :autocmd VimLeavePre * call CleanupStuff() |
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1330 < To detect an abnormal exit use |v:dying|. |
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|
1331 When v:dying is 2 or more this event is not |
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|
1332 triggered. |
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|
1333 To get the exit code use |v:exiting|. |
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changeset
|
1334 *VimResized* |
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1335 VimResized After the Vim window was resized, thus 'lines' |
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1336 and/or 'columns' changed. Not when starting |
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|
1337 up though. |
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1338 *VimResume* |
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1339 VimResume When the Vim instance is resumed after being |
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1340 suspended and |VimSuspend| was triggered. |
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1341 Useful for triggering |:checktime| and ensure |
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1342 the buffers content did not change while Vim |
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|
1343 was suspended: > |
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1344 :autocmd VimResume * checktime |
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1345 < *VimSuspend* |
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|
1346 VimSuspend When the Vim instance is suspended. Only when |
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|
1347 CTRL-Z was typed inside Vim, or when the SIGTSTP |
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|
1348 signal was sent to Vim, but not for SIGSTOP. |
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|
1349 *WinClosed* |
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|
1350 WinClosed When closing a window, just before it is |
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|
1351 removed from the window layout. The pattern |
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1352 is matched against the |window-ID|. Both |
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1353 <amatch> and <afile> are set to the |
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|
1354 |window-ID|. Non-recursive (event cannot |
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|
1355 trigger itself). |
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|
1356 *WinEnter* |
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|
1357 WinEnter After entering another window. Not done for |
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|
1358 the first window, when Vim has just started. |
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1359 Useful for setting the window height. |
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1360 If the window is for another buffer, Vim |
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|
1361 executes the BufEnter autocommands after the |
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|
1362 WinEnter autocommands. |
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|
1363 Note: For split and tabpage commands the |
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|
1364 WinEnter event is triggered after the split |
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|
1365 or tab command but before the file is loaded. |
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|
1366 |
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|
1367 *WinLeave* |
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|
1368 WinLeave Before leaving a window. If the window to be |
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changeset
|
1369 entered next is for a different buffer, Vim |
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|
1370 executes the BufLeave autocommands before the |
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|
1371 WinLeave autocommands (but not for ":new"). |
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changeset
|
1372 Not used for ":qa" or ":q" when exiting Vim. |
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diff
changeset
|
1373 |
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1374 *WinNew* |
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1375 WinNew When a new window was created. Not done for |
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|
1376 the first window, when Vim has just started. |
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|
1377 Before a WinEnter event. |
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|
1378 |
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|
1379 *WinScrolled* |
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|
1380 WinScrolled After any window in the current tab page |
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|
1381 scrolled the text (horizontally or vertically) |
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|
1382 or changed width or height. See |
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|
1383 |win-scrolled-resized|. |
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|
1384 |
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|
1385 The pattern is matched against the |window-ID| |
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|
1386 of the first window that scrolled or resized. |
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|
1387 Both <amatch> and <afile> are set to the |
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Fix line endings issue
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changeset
|
1388 |window-ID|. |
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|
1389 |
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|
1390 |v:event| is set with information about size |
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|
1391 and scroll changes. |WinScrolled-event| |
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diff
changeset
|
1392 |
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|
1393 Only starts triggering after startup finished |
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|
1394 and the first screen redraw was done. |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1395 Does not trigger when defining the first |
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diff
changeset
|
1396 WinScrolled or WinResized event, but may |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1397 trigger when adding more. |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1398 |
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|
1399 Non-recursive: the event will not trigger |
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|
1400 while executing commands for the WinScrolled |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1401 event. However, if the command causes a |
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|
1402 window to scroll or change size, then another |
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|
1403 WinScrolled event will be triggered later. |
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|
1404 |
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|
1405 |
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|
1406 *WinResized* |
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changeset
|
1407 WinResized After a window in the current tab page changed |
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diff
changeset
|
1408 width or height. |
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diff
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|
1409 See |win-scrolled-resized|. |
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|
1410 |
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changeset
|
1411 |v:event| is set with information about size |
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|
1412 changes. |WinResized-event| |
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|
1413 |
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changeset
|
1414 Same behavior as |WinScrolled| for the |
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diff
changeset
|
1415 pattern, triggering and recursiveness. |
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|
1416 |
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changeset
|
1417 ============================================================================== |
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|
1418 6. Patterns *autocmd-patterns* *{aupat}* |
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|
1419 |
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|
1420 The {aupat} argument of `:autocmd` can be a comma-separated list. This works as |
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|
1421 if the command was given with each pattern separately. Thus this command: > |
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|
1422 :autocmd BufRead *.txt,*.info set et |
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|
1423 Is equivalent to: > |
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|
1424 :autocmd BufRead *.txt set et |
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|
1425 :autocmd BufRead *.info set et |
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|
1426 |
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|
1427 The file pattern {aupat} is tested for a match against the file name in one of |
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|
1428 two ways: |
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|
1429 1. When there is no '/' in the pattern, Vim checks for a match against only |
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|
1430 the tail part of the file name (without its leading directory path). |
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|
1431 2. When there is a '/' in the pattern, Vim checks for a match against both the |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1432 short file name (as you typed it) and the full file name (after expanding |
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diff
changeset
|
1433 it to a full path and resolving symbolic links). |
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|
1434 |
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|
1435 The special pattern <buffer> or <buffer=N> is used for buffer-local |
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diff
changeset
|
1436 autocommands |autocmd-buflocal|. This pattern is not matched against the name |
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|
1437 of a buffer. |
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|
1438 |
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|
1439 Examples: > |
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|
1440 :autocmd BufRead *.txt set et |
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changeset
|
1441 Set the 'et' option for all text files. > |
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|
1442 |
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|
1443 :autocmd BufRead /vim/src/*.c set cindent |
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changeset
|
1444 Set the 'cindent' option for C files in the /vim/src directory. > |
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|
1445 |
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|
1446 :autocmd BufRead /tmp/*.c set ts=5 |
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changeset
|
1447 If you have a link from "/tmp/test.c" to "/home/nobody/vim/src/test.c", and |
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|
1448 you start editing "/tmp/test.c", this autocommand will match. |
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|
1449 |
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|
1450 Note: To match part of a path, but not from the root directory, use a '*' as |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1451 the first character. Example: > |
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|
1452 :autocmd BufRead */doc/*.txt set tw=78 |
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|
1453 This autocommand will for example be executed for "/tmp/doc/xx.txt" and |
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diff
changeset
|
1454 "/usr/home/piet/doc/yy.txt". The number of directories does not matter here. |
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|
1455 |
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|
1456 |
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|
1457 The file name that the pattern is matched against is after expanding |
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|
1458 wildcards. Thus if you issue this command: > |
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|
1459 :e $ROOTDIR/main.$EXT |
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|
1460 The argument is first expanded to: > |
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|
1461 /usr/root/main.py |
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|
1462 Before it's matched with the pattern of the autocommand. Careful with this |
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changeset
|
1463 when using events like FileReadCmd, the value of <amatch> may not be what you |
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|
1464 expect. |
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|
1465 |
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|
1466 |
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|
1467 Environment variables can be used in a pattern: > |
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|
1468 :autocmd BufRead $VIMRUNTIME/doc/*.txt set expandtab |
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|
1469 And ~ can be used for the home directory (if $HOME is defined): > |
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|
1470 :autocmd BufWritePost ~/.vimrc so ~/.vimrc |
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|
1471 :autocmd BufRead ~archive/* set readonly |
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|
1472 The environment variable is expanded when the autocommand is defined, not when |
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|
1473 the autocommand is executed. This is different from the command! |
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|
1474 |
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|
1475 *file-pattern* |
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|
1476 The pattern is interpreted like mostly used in file names: |
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|
1477 * matches any sequence of characters; Unusual: includes path |
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|
1478 separators |
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|
1479 ? matches any single character |
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|
1480 \? matches a '?' |
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|
1481 . matches a '.' |
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|
1482 ~ matches a '~' |
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|
1483 , separates patterns |
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|
1484 \, matches a ',' |
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|
1485 { } like \( \) in a |pattern| |
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|
1486 , inside { }: like \| in a |pattern| |
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|
1487 \} literal } |
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|
1488 \{ literal { |
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1489 \\\{n,m\} like \{n,m} in a |pattern| |
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|
1490 \ special meaning like in a |pattern| |
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|
1491 [ch] matches 'c' or 'h' |
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|
1492 [^ch] match any character but 'c' and 'h' |
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|
1493 |
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|
1494 Note that for all systems the '/' character is used for path separator (even |
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|
1495 for MS-Windows). This was done because the backslash is difficult to use in a |
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|
1496 pattern and to make the autocommands portable across different systems. |
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|
1497 |
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|
1498 It is possible to use |pattern| items, but they may not work as expected, |
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|
1499 because of the translation done for the above. |
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1500 |
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|
1501 *autocmd-changes* |
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|
1502 Matching with the pattern is done when an event is triggered. Changing the |
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1503 buffer name in one of the autocommands, or even deleting the buffer, does not |
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|
1504 change which autocommands will be executed. Example: > |
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1505 |
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|
1506 au BufEnter *.foo bdel |
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|
1507 au BufEnter *.foo set modified |
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1508 |
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|
1509 This will delete the current buffer and then set 'modified' in what has become |
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1510 the current buffer instead. Vim doesn't take into account that "*.foo" |
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|
1511 doesn't match with that buffer name. It matches "*.foo" with the name of the |
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|
1512 buffer at the moment the event was triggered. |
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|
1513 |
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|
1514 However, buffer-local autocommands will not be executed for a buffer that has |
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|
1515 been wiped out with |:bwipe|. After deleting the buffer with |:bdel| the |
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1516 buffer actually still exists (it becomes unlisted), thus the autocommands are |
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|
1517 still executed. |
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|
1518 |
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|
1519 ============================================================================== |
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1520 7. Buffer-local autocommands *autocmd-buflocal* *autocmd-buffer-local* |
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1521 *<buffer=N>* *<buffer=abuf>* *E680* |
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1522 |
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|
1523 Buffer-local autocommands are attached to a specific buffer. They are useful |
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|
1524 if the buffer does not have a name and when the name does not match a specific |
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|
1525 pattern. But it also means they must be explicitly added to each buffer. |
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1526 |
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|
1527 Instead of a pattern buffer-local autocommands use one of these forms: |
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|
1528 <buffer> current buffer |
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|
1529 <buffer=99> buffer number 99 |
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1530 <buffer=abuf> using <abuf> (only when executing autocommands) |
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1531 |<abuf>| |
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1532 |
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|
1533 Examples: > |
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|
1534 :au CursorHold <buffer> echo 'hold' |
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|
1535 :au CursorHold <buffer=33> echo 'hold' |
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1536 :au BufNewFile * au CursorHold <buffer=abuf> echo 'hold' |
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1537 |
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1538 All the commands for autocommands also work with buffer-local autocommands, |
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|
1539 simply use the special string instead of the pattern. Examples: > |
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|
1540 :au! * <buffer> " remove buffer-local autocommands for |
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|
1541 " current buffer |
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1542 :au! * <buffer=33> " remove buffer-local autocommands for |
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1543 " buffer #33 |
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1544 :bufdo :au! CursorHold <buffer> " remove autocmd for given event for all |
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|
1545 " buffers |
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|
1546 :au * <buffer> " list buffer-local autocommands for |
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|
1547 " current buffer |
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|
1548 |
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|
1549 Note that when an autocommand is defined for the current buffer, it is stored |
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1550 with the buffer number. Thus it uses the form "<buffer=12>", where 12 is the |
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1551 number of the current buffer. You will see this when listing autocommands, |
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1552 for example. |
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|
1553 |
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|
1554 To test for presence of buffer-local autocommands use the |exists()| function |
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1555 as follows: > |
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1556 :if exists("#CursorHold#<buffer=12>") | ... | endif |
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1557 :if exists("#CursorHold#<buffer>") | ... | endif " for current buffer |
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|
1558 |
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1559 When a buffer is wiped out its buffer-local autocommands are also gone, of |
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1560 course. Note that when deleting a buffer, e.g., with ":bdel", it is only |
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1561 unlisted, the autocommands are still present. In order to see the removal of |
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1562 buffer-local autocommands: > |
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1563 :set verbose=6 |
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1564 |
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1565 It is not possible to define buffer-local autocommands for a non-existent |
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1566 buffer. |
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|
1567 |
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1568 ============================================================================== |
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1569 8. Groups *autocmd-groups* |
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1570 |
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1571 Autocommands can be put together in a group. This is useful for removing or |
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1572 executing a group of autocommands. For example, all the autocommands for |
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1573 syntax highlighting are put in the "highlight" group, to be able to execute |
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|
1574 ":doautoall highlight BufRead" when the GUI starts. |
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1575 |
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1576 When no specific group is selected, Vim uses the default group. The default |
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1577 group does not have a name. You cannot execute the autocommands from the |
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|
1578 default group separately; you can execute them only by executing autocommands |
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1579 for all groups. |
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1580 |
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1581 Normally, when executing autocommands automatically, Vim uses the autocommands |
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1582 for all groups. The group only matters when executing autocommands with |
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1583 ":doautocmd" or ":doautoall", or when defining or deleting autocommands. |
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1584 |
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1585 The group name can contain any characters except white space. The group name |
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|
1586 "end" is reserved (also in uppercase). |
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|
1587 |
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1588 The group name is case sensitive. Note that this is different from the event |
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|
1589 name! |
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1590 |
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1591 *:aug* *:augroup* |
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1592 :aug[roup] {name} Define the autocmd group name for the |
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1593 following ":autocmd" commands. The name "end" |
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1594 or "END" selects the default group. |
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1595 To avoid confusion, the name should be |
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1596 different from existing {event} names, as this |
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|
1597 most likely will not do what you intended. |
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1598 |
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1599 *:augroup-delete* *E367* *W19* *E936* |
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1600 :aug[roup]! {name} Delete the autocmd group {name}. Don't use |
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1601 this if there is still an autocommand using |
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1602 this group! You will get a warning if doing |
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1603 it anyway. When the group is the current |
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1604 group you will get error E936. |
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1605 |
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1606 To enter autocommands for a specific group, use this method: |
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1607 1. Select the group with ":augroup {name}". |
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1608 2. Delete any old autocommands with ":au!". |
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1609 3. Define the autocommands. |
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1610 4. Go back to the default group with "augroup END". |
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1611 |
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1612 Example: > |
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1613 :augroup uncompress |
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1614 : au! |
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1615 : au BufEnter *.gz %!gunzip |
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1616 :augroup END |
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1617 |
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1618 This prevents having the autocommands defined twice (e.g., after sourcing the |
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1619 .vimrc file again). |
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1620 |
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1621 *FileExplorer* |
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1622 There is one group that is recognized by Vim: FileExplorer. If this group |
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1623 exists Vim assumes that editing a directory is possible and will trigger a |
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1624 plugin that lists the files in that directory. This is used by the |netrw| |
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1625 plugin. This allows you to do: > |
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1626 browse edit |
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1627 |
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1628 ============================================================================== |
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1629 9. Executing autocommands *autocmd-execute* |
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1630 |
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1631 Vim can also execute Autocommands non-automatically. This is useful if you |
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1632 have changed autocommands, or when Vim has executed the wrong autocommands |
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1633 (e.g., the file pattern match was wrong). |
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1634 |
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1635 Note that the 'eventignore' option applies here too. Events listed in this |
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1636 option will not cause any commands to be executed. |
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1637 |
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1638 *:do* *:doau* *:doaut* *:doautocmd* *E217* |
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1639 :do[autocmd] [<nomodeline>] [group] {event} [fname] |
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1640 Apply the autocommands matching [fname] (default: |
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1641 current file name) for {event} to the current buffer. |
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1642 You can use this when the current file name does not |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1643 match the right pattern, after changing settings, or |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1644 to execute autocommands for a certain event. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1645 It's possible to use this inside an autocommand too, |
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Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1646 so you can base the autocommands for one extension on |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1647 another extension. Example: > |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1648 :au BufEnter *.cpp so ~/.vimrc_cpp |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1649 :au BufEnter *.cpp doau BufEnter x.c |
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Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1650 < Be careful to avoid endless loops. See |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1651 |autocmd-nested|. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1652 |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1653 When the [group] argument is not given, Vim executes |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1654 the autocommands for all groups. When the [group] |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1655 argument is included, Vim executes only the matching |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
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|
1656 autocommands for that group. Note: if you use an |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1657 undefined group name, Vim gives you an error message. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1658 *<nomodeline>* |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1659 After applying the autocommands the modelines are |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1660 processed, so that their settings overrule the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1661 settings from autocommands, like what happens when |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1662 editing a file. This is skipped when the <nomodeline> |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1663 argument is present. You probably want to use |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1664 <nomodeline> for events that are not used when loading |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1665 a buffer, such as |User|. |
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Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1666 Processing modelines is also skipped when no |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1667 matching autocommands were executed. |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1668 |
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|
1669 *:doautoa* *:doautoall* |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1670 :doautoa[ll] [<nomodeline>] [group] {event} [fname] |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1671 Like ":doautocmd", but apply the autocommands to each |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1672 loaded buffer. The current buffer is done last. |
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Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1673 |
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diff
changeset
|
1674 Note that [fname] is used to select the autocommands, |
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diff
changeset
|
1675 not the buffers to which they are applied. Example: > |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1676 augroup mine |
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Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1677 autocmd! |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1678 autocmd FileType * echo expand('<amatch>') |
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diff
changeset
|
1679 augroup END |
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diff
changeset
|
1680 doautoall mine FileType Loaded-Buffer |
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diff
changeset
|
1681 < Sourcing this script, you'll see as many |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1682 "Loaded-Buffer" echoed as there are loaded buffers. |
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Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1683 |
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diff
changeset
|
1684 Careful: Don't use this for autocommands that delete a |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1685 buffer, change to another buffer or change the |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1686 contents of a buffer; the result is unpredictable. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1687 This command is intended for autocommands that set |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1688 options, change highlighting, and things like that. |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1689 |
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diff
changeset
|
1690 ============================================================================== |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1691 10. Using autocommands *autocmd-use* |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1692 |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1693 For WRITING FILES there are four possible sets of events. Vim uses only one |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1694 of these sets for a write command: |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1695 |
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diff
changeset
|
1696 BufWriteCmd BufWritePre BufWritePost writing the whole buffer |
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Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1697 FilterWritePre FilterWritePost writing to filter temp file |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1698 FileAppendCmd FileAppendPre FileAppendPost appending to a file |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1699 FileWriteCmd FileWritePre FileWritePost any other file write |
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Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1700 |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1701 When there is a matching "*Cmd" autocommand, it is assumed it will do the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1702 writing. No further writing is done and the other events are not triggered. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1703 |Cmd-event| |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1704 |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1705 Note that the *WritePost commands should undo any changes to the buffer that |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1706 were caused by the *WritePre commands; otherwise, writing the file will have |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1707 the side effect of changing the buffer. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1708 |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1709 Before executing the autocommands, the buffer from which the lines are to be |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1710 written temporarily becomes the current buffer. Unless the autocommands |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1711 change the current buffer or delete the previously current buffer, the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1712 previously current buffer is made the current buffer again. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1713 |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1714 The *WritePre and *AppendPre autocommands must not delete the buffer from |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1715 which the lines are to be written. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1716 |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1717 The '[ and '] marks have a special position: |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1718 - Before the *ReadPre event the '[ mark is set to the line just above where |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1719 the new lines will be inserted. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1720 - Before the *ReadPost event the '[ mark is set to the first line that was |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1721 just read, the '] mark to the last line. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1722 - Before executing the *WriteCmd, *WritePre and *AppendPre autocommands the '[ |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1723 mark is set to the first line that will be written, the '] mark to the last |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1724 line. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1725 Careful: '[ and '] change when using commands that change the buffer. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1726 |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1727 In commands which expect a file name, you can use "<afile>" for the file name |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1728 that is being read |:<afile>| (you can also use "%" for the current file |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1729 name). "<abuf>" can be used for the buffer number of the currently effective |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1730 buffer. This also works for buffers that don't have a name. But it doesn't |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1731 work for files without a buffer (e.g., with ":r file"). |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1732 |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1733 *gzip-example* |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1734 Examples for reading and writing compressed files: > |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1735 :augroup gzip |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1736 : autocmd! |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1737 : autocmd BufReadPre,FileReadPre *.gz set bin |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1738 : autocmd BufReadPost,FileReadPost *.gz '[,']!gunzip |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1739 : autocmd BufReadPost,FileReadPost *.gz set nobin |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1740 : autocmd BufReadPost,FileReadPost *.gz execute ":doautocmd BufReadPost " .. expand("%:r") |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1741 : autocmd BufWritePost,FileWritePost *.gz !mv <afile> <afile>:r |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1742 : autocmd BufWritePost,FileWritePost *.gz !gzip <afile>:r |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1743 |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1744 : autocmd FileAppendPre *.gz !gunzip <afile> |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1745 : autocmd FileAppendPre *.gz !mv <afile>:r <afile> |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1746 : autocmd FileAppendPost *.gz !mv <afile> <afile>:r |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1747 : autocmd FileAppendPost *.gz !gzip <afile>:r |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1748 :augroup END |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1749 |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1750 The "gzip" group is used to be able to delete any existing autocommands with |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1751 ":autocmd!", for when the file is sourced twice. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1752 |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
1753 ("<afile>:r" is the file name without the extension, see |:_%:|) |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1754 |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1755 The commands executed for the BufNewFile, BufRead/BufReadPost, BufWritePost, |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1756 FileAppendPost and VimLeave events do not set or reset the changed flag of the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1757 buffer. When you decompress the buffer with the BufReadPost autocommands, you |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1758 can still exit with ":q". When you use ":undo" in BufWritePost to undo the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1759 changes made by BufWritePre commands, you can still do ":q" (this also makes |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1760 "ZZ" work). If you do want the buffer to be marked as modified, set the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1761 'modified' option. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1762 |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1763 To execute Normal mode commands from an autocommand, use the ":normal" |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1764 command. Use with care! If the Normal mode command is not finished, the user |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1765 needs to type characters (e.g., after ":normal m" you need to type a mark |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1766 name). |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1767 |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
1768 If you want the buffer to be unmodified after changing it, reset the |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1769 'modified' option. This makes it possible to exit the buffer with ":q" |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1770 instead of ":q!". |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1771 |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
1772 *autocmd-nested* *E218* |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1773 By default, autocommands do not nest. For example, if you use ":e" or ":w" in |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1774 an autocommand, Vim does not execute the BufRead and BufWrite autocommands for |
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1775 those commands. If you do want this, use the "nested" flag for those commands |
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1776 in which you want nesting. For example: > |
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1777 :autocmd FileChangedShell *.c ++nested e! |
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1778 The nesting is limited to 10 levels to get out of recursive loops. |
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1779 |
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1780 It's possible to use the ":au" command in an autocommand. This can be a |
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|
1781 self-modifying command! This can be useful for an autocommand that should |
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|
1782 execute only once. |
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1783 |
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1784 If you want to skip autocommands for one command, use the |:noautocmd| command |
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1785 modifier or the 'eventignore' option. |
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1786 |
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1787 Note: When reading a file (with ":read file" or with a filter command) and the |
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1788 last line in the file does not have an <EOL>, Vim remembers this. At the next |
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|
1789 write (with ":write file" or with a filter command), if the same line is |
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1790 written again as the last line in a file AND 'binary' is set, Vim does not |
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1791 supply an <EOL>. This makes a filter command on the just read lines write the |
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|
1792 same file as was read, and makes a write command on just filtered lines write |
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1793 the same file as was read from the filter. For example, another way to write |
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|
1794 a compressed file: > |
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1795 |
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1796 :autocmd FileWritePre *.gz set bin|'[,']!gzip |
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1797 :autocmd FileWritePost *.gz undo|set nobin |
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1798 < |
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|
1799 *autocommand-pattern* |
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1800 You can specify multiple patterns, separated by commas. Here are some |
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1801 examples: > |
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1802 |
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1803 :autocmd BufRead * set tw=79 nocin ic infercase fo=2croq |
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1804 :autocmd BufRead .letter set tw=72 fo=2tcrq |
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1805 :autocmd BufEnter .letter set dict=/usr/lib/dict/words |
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1806 :autocmd BufLeave .letter set dict= |
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1807 :autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.c,*.h set tw=0 cin noic |
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1808 :autocmd BufEnter *.c,*.h abbr FOR for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)<CR>{<CR>}<Esc>O |
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1809 :autocmd BufLeave *.c,*.h unabbr FOR |
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1810 |
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1811 For makefiles (makefile, Makefile, imakefile, makefile.unix, etc.): > |
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1812 |
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1813 :autocmd BufEnter ?akefile* set include=^s\=include |
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1814 :autocmd BufLeave ?akefile* set include& |
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1815 |
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1816 To always start editing C files at the first function: > |
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1817 |
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1818 :autocmd BufRead *.c,*.h 1;/^{ |
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1819 |
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1820 Without the "1;" above, the search would start from wherever the file was |
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1821 entered, rather than from the start of the file. |
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1822 |
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1823 *skeleton* *template* |
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1824 To read a skeleton (template) file when opening a new file: > |
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1825 |
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1826 :autocmd BufNewFile *.c 0r ~/vim/skeleton.c |
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1827 :autocmd BufNewFile *.h 0r ~/vim/skeleton.h |
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1828 :autocmd BufNewFile *.java 0r ~/vim/skeleton.java |
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1829 |
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1830 To insert the current date and time in a *.html file when writing it: > |
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1831 |
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1832 :autocmd BufWritePre,FileWritePre *.html ks|call LastMod()|'s |
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1833 :fun LastMod() |
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1834 : if line("$") > 20 |
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1835 : let l = 20 |
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1836 : else |
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1837 : let l = line("$") |
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1838 : endif |
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1839 : exe "1," .. l .. "g/Last modified: /s/Last modified: .*/Last modified: " .. |
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1840 : \ strftime("%Y %b %d") |
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1841 :endfun |
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1842 |
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1843 You need to have a line "Last modified: <date time>" in the first 20 lines |
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1844 of the file for this to work. Vim replaces <date time> (and anything in the |
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1845 same line after it) with the current date and time. Explanation: |
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1846 ks mark current position with mark 's' |
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1847 call LastMod() call the LastMod() function to do the work |
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1848 's return the cursor to the old position |
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1849 The LastMod() function checks if the file is shorter than 20 lines, and then |
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1850 uses the ":g" command to find lines that contain "Last modified: ". For those |
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1851 lines the ":s" command is executed to replace the existing date with the |
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1852 current one. The ":execute" command is used to be able to use an expression |
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1853 for the ":g" and ":s" commands. The date is obtained with the strftime() |
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1854 function. You can change its argument to get another date string. |
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1855 |
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1856 When entering :autocmd on the command-line, completion of events and command |
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1857 names may be done (with <Tab>, CTRL-D, etc.) where appropriate. |
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1858 |
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1859 Vim executes all matching autocommands in the order that you specify them. |
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1860 It is recommended that your first autocommand be used for all files by using |
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|
1861 "*" as the file pattern. This means that you can define defaults you like |
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|
1862 here for any settings, and if there is another matching autocommand it will |
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1863 override these. But if there is no other matching autocommand, then at least |
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|
1864 your default settings are recovered (if entering this file from another for |
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1865 which autocommands did match). Note that "*" will also match files starting |
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1866 with ".", unlike Unix shells. |
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1867 |
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1868 *autocmd-searchpat* |
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1869 Autocommands do not change the current search patterns. Vim saves the current |
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1870 search patterns before executing autocommands then restores them after the |
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1871 autocommands finish. This means that autocommands do not affect the strings |
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1872 highlighted with the 'hlsearch' option. Within autocommands, you can still |
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1873 use search patterns normally, e.g., with the "n" command. |
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1874 If you want an autocommand to set the search pattern, such that it is used |
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1875 after the autocommand finishes, use the ":let @/ =" command. |
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1876 The search-highlighting cannot be switched off with ":nohlsearch" in an |
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1877 autocommand. Use the 'h' flag in the 'viminfo' option to disable search- |
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1878 highlighting when starting Vim. |
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1879 |
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1880 *Cmd-event* |
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1881 When using one of the "*Cmd" events, the matching autocommands are expected to |
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1882 do the file reading, writing or sourcing. This can be used when working with |
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1883 a special kind of file, for example on a remote system. |
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1884 CAREFUL: If you use these events in a wrong way, it may have the effect of |
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1885 making it impossible to read or write the matching files! Make sure you test |
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1886 your autocommands properly. Best is to use a pattern that will never match a |
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1887 normal file name, for example "ftp://*". |
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1888 |
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1889 When defining a BufReadCmd it will be difficult for Vim to recover a crashed |
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1890 editing session. When recovering from the original file, Vim reads only those |
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1891 parts of a file that are not found in the swap file. Since that is not |
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1892 possible with a BufReadCmd, use the |:preserve| command to make sure the |
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1893 original file isn't needed for recovery. You might want to do this only when |
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1894 you expect the file to be modified. |
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1895 |
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1896 For file read and write commands the |v:cmdarg| variable holds the "++enc=" |
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1897 and "++ff=" argument that are effective. These should be used for the command |
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1898 that reads/writes the file. The |v:cmdbang| variable is one when "!" was |
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1899 used, zero otherwise. |
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1900 |
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1901 See the $VIMRUNTIME/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim for examples. |
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1902 |
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1903 ============================================================================== |
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1904 11. Disabling autocommands *autocmd-disable* |
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1905 |
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1906 To disable autocommands for some time use the 'eventignore' option. Note that |
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parents:
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1907 this may cause unexpected behavior, make sure you restore 'eventignore' |
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parents:
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1908 afterwards, using a |:try| block with |:finally|. |
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parents:
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1909 |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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1910 *:noautocmd* *:noa* |
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parents:
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1911 To disable autocommands for just one command use the ":noautocmd" command |
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parents:
32669
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1912 modifier. This will set 'eventignore' to "all" for the duration of the |
695b50472e85
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
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1913 following command. Example: > |
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parents:
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1914 |
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1915 :noautocmd w fname.gz |
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parents:
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1916 |
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parents:
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1917 This will write the file without triggering the autocommands defined by the |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
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1918 gzip plugin. |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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1919 |
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parents:
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1920 Note that some autocommands are not triggered right away, but only later. |
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parents:
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1921 This specifically applies to |CursorMoved| and |TextChanged|. |
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parents:
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1922 |
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parents:
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1923 |
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1924 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: |