Mercurial > vim
annotate runtime/doc/filetype.txt @ 34057:4635e43f2c6f v9.1.0 v9.1.0000
patch 9.1.0000: Vim 9.1 release
Commit: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/b4ddc6c11e95cef4b372e239871fae1c8d4f72b6
Author: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
Date: Tue Jan 2 16:51:11 2024 +0100
patch 9.1.0000: Vim 9.1 release
Problem: Need a new release
Solution: Release Vim 9.1
Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
author | Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> |
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date | Tue, 02 Jan 2024 18:45:09 +0100 |
parents | e2e9bb5496a5 |
children | ff27442e7851 |
rev | line source |
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34057
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1 *filetype.txt* For Vim version 9.1. Last change: 2024 Jan 01 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar |
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5 |
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6 |
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7 Filetypes *filetype* *file-type* |
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8 |
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9 1. Filetypes |filetypes| |
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10 2. Filetype plugin |filetype-plugins| |
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11 3. Docs for the default filetype plugins. |ftplugin-docs| |
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12 |
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13 Also see |autocmd.txt|. |
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14 |
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15 |
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16 ============================================================================== |
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17 1. Filetypes *filetypes* *file-types* |
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18 |
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19 Vim can detect the type of file that is edited. This is done by checking the |
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20 file name and sometimes by inspecting the contents of the file for specific |
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21 text. |
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22 |
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23 *:filetype* *:filet* |
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24 To enable file type detection, use this command in your vimrc: > |
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25 :filetype on |
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26 Each time a new or existing file is edited, Vim will try to recognize the type |
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27 of the file and set the 'filetype' option. This will trigger the FileType |
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28 event, which can be used to set the syntax highlighting, set options, etc. |
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29 |
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30 NOTE: Filetypes and 'compatible' don't work together well, since being Vi |
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31 compatible means options are global. Resetting 'compatible' is recommended, |
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32 if you didn't do that already. |
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33 |
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34 Detail: The ":filetype on" command will load one of these files: |
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35 Amiga $VIMRUNTIME/filetype.vim |
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36 Mac $VIMRUNTIME:filetype.vim |
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37 MS-Windows $VIMRUNTIME\filetype.vim |
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38 Unix $VIMRUNTIME/filetype.vim |
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39 VMS $VIMRUNTIME/filetype.vim |
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40 This file is a Vim script that defines autocommands for the |
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41 BufNewFile and BufRead events. If the file type is not found by the |
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42 name, the file $VIMRUNTIME/scripts.vim is used to detect it from the |
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43 contents of the file. |
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44 When the GUI is running or will start soon, the |menu.vim| script is |
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45 also sourced. See |'go-M'| about avoiding that. |
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46 |
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47 To add your own file types, see |new-filetype| below. To search for help on a |
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48 filetype prepend "ft-" and optionally append "-syntax", "-indent" or |
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49 "-plugin". For example: > |
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50 :help ft-vim-indent |
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51 :help ft-vim-syntax |
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52 :help ft-man-plugin |
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53 |
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54 If the file type is not detected automatically, or it finds the wrong type, |
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55 you can either set the 'filetype' option manually, or add a modeline to your |
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56 file. Example, for an IDL file use the command: > |
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57 :set filetype=idl |
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58 |
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59 or add this |modeline| to the file: |
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60 /* vim: set filetype=idl : */ ~ |
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61 |
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62 *:filetype-plugin-on* |
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63 You can enable loading the plugin files for specific file types with: > |
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64 :filetype plugin on |
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65 If filetype detection was not switched on yet, it will be as well. |
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66 This actually loads the file "ftplugin.vim" in 'runtimepath'. |
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67 The result is that when a file is edited its plugin file is loaded (if there |
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68 is one for the detected filetype). |filetype-plugin| |
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69 |
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70 *:filetype-plugin-off* |
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71 You can disable it again with: > |
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72 :filetype plugin off |
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73 The filetype detection is not switched off then. But if you do switch off |
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74 filetype detection, the plugins will not be loaded either. |
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75 This actually loads the file "ftplugof.vim" in 'runtimepath'. |
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76 |
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77 *:filetype-indent-on* |
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78 You can enable loading the indent file for specific file types with: > |
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79 :filetype indent on |
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80 If filetype detection was not switched on yet, it will be as well. |
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81 This actually loads the file "indent.vim" in 'runtimepath'. |
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82 The result is that when a file is edited its indent file is loaded (if there |
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83 is one for the detected filetype). |indent-expression| |
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84 |
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85 *:filetype-indent-off* |
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86 You can disable it again with: > |
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87 :filetype indent off |
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88 The filetype detection is not switched off then. But if you do switch off |
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89 filetype detection, the indent files will not be loaded either. |
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90 This actually loads the file "indoff.vim" in 'runtimepath'. |
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91 This disables auto-indenting for files you will open. It will keep working in |
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92 already opened files. Reset 'autoindent', 'cindent', 'smartindent' and/or |
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93 'indentexpr' to disable indenting in an opened file. |
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94 |
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95 *:filetype-off* |
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96 To disable file type detection, use this command: > |
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97 :filetype off |
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98 This will keep the flags for "plugin" and "indent", but since no file types |
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99 are being detected, they won't work until the next ":filetype on". |
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100 |
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101 |
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102 Overview: *:filetype-overview* |
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103 |
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104 command detection plugin indent ~ |
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105 :filetype on on unchanged unchanged |
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106 :filetype off off unchanged unchanged |
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107 :filetype plugin on on on unchanged |
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108 :filetype plugin off unchanged off unchanged |
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109 :filetype indent on on unchanged on |
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110 :filetype indent off unchanged unchanged off |
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111 :filetype plugin indent on on on on |
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112 :filetype plugin indent off unchanged off off |
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113 |
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114 To see the current status, type: > |
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115 :filetype |
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116 The output looks something like this: > |
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117 filetype detection:ON plugin:ON indent:OFF |
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118 |
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119 The file types are also used for syntax highlighting. If the ":syntax on" |
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120 command is used, the file type detection is installed too. There is no need |
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121 to do ":filetype on" after ":syntax on". |
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122 |
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123 To disable one of the file types, add a line in your filetype file, see |
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124 |remove-filetype|. |
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125 |
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126 *filetype-detect* |
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127 To detect the file type again: > |
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128 :filetype detect |
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129 Use this if you started with an empty file and typed text that makes it |
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130 possible to detect the file type. For example, when you entered this in a |
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131 shell script: "#!/bin/csh". |
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132 When filetype detection was off, it will be enabled first, like the "on" |
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133 argument was used. |
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134 |
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135 *filetype-overrule* |
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136 When the same extension is used for multiple filetypes, Vim tries to guess |
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137 what kind of file it is. This doesn't always work. A number of global |
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138 variables can be used to overrule the filetype used for certain extensions: |
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139 |
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140 file name variable ~ |
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141 *.asa g:filetype_asa |ft-aspperl-syntax| |
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142 |ft-aspvbs-syntax| |
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143 *.asm g:asmsyntax |ft-asm-syntax| |
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144 *.asp g:filetype_asp |ft-aspperl-syntax| |
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145 |ft-aspvbs-syntax| |
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146 *.bas g:filetype_bas |ft-basic-syntax| |
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147 *.cfg g:filetype_cfg |
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148 *.cls g:filetype_cls |
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149 *.csh g:filetype_csh |ft-csh-syntax| |
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150 *.dat g:filetype_dat |
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151 *.f g:filetype_f |ft-forth-syntax| |
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152 *.frm g:filetype_frm |ft-form-syntax| |
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153 *.fs g:filetype_fs |ft-forth-syntax| |
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154 *.h g:c_syntax_for_h |ft-c-syntax| |
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155 *.i g:filetype_i |ft-progress-syntax| |
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156 *.inc g:filetype_inc |
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157 *.lsl g:filetype_lsl |
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158 *.m g:filetype_m |ft-mathematica-syntax| |
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159 *.mod g:filetype_mod |
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160 *.p g:filetype_p |ft-pascal-syntax| |
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161 *.pl g:filetype_pl |
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162 *.pp g:filetype_pp |ft-pascal-syntax| |
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163 *.prg g:filetype_prg |
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164 *.r g:filetype_r |
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165 *.sig g:filetype_sig |
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166 *.sql g:filetype_sql |ft-sql-syntax| |
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167 *.src g:filetype_src |
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168 *.sys g:filetype_sys |
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169 *.sh g:bash_is_sh |ft-sh-syntax| |
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170 *.tex g:tex_flavor |ft-tex-plugin| |
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171 *.typ g:filetype_typ |
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172 *.v g:filetype_v |
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173 *.w g:filetype_w |ft-cweb-syntax| |
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174 |
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175 For a few filetypes the global variable is used only when the filetype could |
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176 not be detected: |
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177 *.r g:filetype_r |ft-rexx-syntax| |
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178 |
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179 *filetype-ignore* |
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180 To avoid that certain files are being inspected, the g:ft_ignore_pat variable |
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181 is used. The default value is set like this: > |
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182 :let g:ft_ignore_pat = '\.\(Z\|gz\|bz2\|zip\|tgz\)$' |
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183 This means that the contents of compressed files are not inspected. |
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184 |
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185 *new-filetype* |
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186 If a file type that you want to use is not detected yet, there are four ways |
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187 to add it. In any way, it's better not to modify the $VIMRUNTIME/filetype.vim |
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188 file. It will be overwritten when installing a new version of Vim. |
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189 |
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190 A. If you want to overrule all default file type checks. |
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191 This works by writing one file for each filetype. The disadvantage is that |
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192 there can be many files. The advantage is that you can simply drop this |
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193 file in the right directory to make it work. |
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194 *ftdetect* |
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195 1. Create your user runtime directory. You would normally use the first |
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196 item of the 'runtimepath' option. Then create the directory "ftdetect" |
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197 inside it. Example for Unix: > |
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198 :!mkdir ~/.vim |
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199 :!mkdir ~/.vim/ftdetect |
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200 < |
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201 2. Create a file that contains an autocommand to detect the file type. |
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202 Example: > |
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203 au BufRead,BufNewFile *.mine set filetype=mine |
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204 < Note that there is no "augroup" command, this has already been done |
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205 when sourcing your file. You could also use the pattern "*" and then |
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206 check the contents of the file to recognize it. |
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207 Write this file as "mine.vim" in the "ftdetect" directory in your user |
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208 runtime directory. For example, for Unix: > |
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209 :w ~/.vim/ftdetect/mine.vim |
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210 |
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211 < 3. To use the new filetype detection you must restart Vim. |
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212 |
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213 The files in the "ftdetect" directory are used after all the default |
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214 checks, thus they can overrule a previously detected file type. But you |
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215 can also use |:setfiletype| to keep a previously detected filetype. |
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216 |
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217 B. If you want to detect your file after the default file type checks. |
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218 |
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219 This works like A above, but instead of setting 'filetype' unconditionally |
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220 use ":setfiletype". This will only set 'filetype' if no file type was |
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221 detected yet. Example: > |
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222 au BufRead,BufNewFile *.txt setfiletype text |
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223 < |
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224 You can also use the already detected file type in your command. For |
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225 example, to use the file type "mypascal" when "pascal" has been detected: > |
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226 au BufRead,BufNewFile * if &ft == 'pascal' | set ft=mypascal |
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227 | endif |
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228 |
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229 C. If your file type can be detected by the file name. |
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230 1. Create your user runtime directory. You would normally use the first |
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231 item of the 'runtimepath' option. Example for Unix: > |
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232 :!mkdir ~/.vim |
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233 < |
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234 2. Create a file that contains autocommands to detect the file type. |
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235 Example: > |
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236 " my filetype file |
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237 if exists("did_load_filetypes") |
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238 finish |
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239 endif |
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240 augroup filetypedetect |
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241 au! BufRead,BufNewFile *.mine setfiletype mine |
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242 au! BufRead,BufNewFile *.xyz setfiletype drawing |
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243 augroup END |
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244 < Write this file as "filetype.vim" in your user runtime directory. For |
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245 example, for Unix: > |
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246 :w ~/.vim/filetype.vim |
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247 |
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248 < 3. To use the new filetype detection you must restart Vim. |
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249 |
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250 Your filetype.vim will be sourced before the default FileType autocommands |
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251 have been installed. Your autocommands will match first, and the |
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252 ":setfiletype" command will make sure that no other autocommands will set |
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253 'filetype' after this. |
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254 *new-filetype-scripts* |
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255 D. If your filetype can only be detected by inspecting the contents of the |
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256 file. |
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257 |
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258 1. Create your user runtime directory. You would normally use the first |
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259 item of the 'runtimepath' option. Example for Unix: > |
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260 :!mkdir ~/.vim |
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261 < |
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262 2. Create a vim script file for doing this. Example: > |
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263 if did_filetype() " filetype already set.. |
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264 finish " ..don't do these checks |
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265 endif |
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266 if getline(1) =~ '^#!.*\<mine\>' |
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267 setfiletype mine |
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268 elseif getline(1) =~? '\<drawing\>' |
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269 setfiletype drawing |
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270 endif |
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271 < See $VIMRUNTIME/scripts.vim for more examples. |
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272 Write this file as "scripts.vim" in your user runtime directory. For |
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273 example, for Unix: > |
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274 :w ~/.vim/scripts.vim |
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275 < |
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276 3. The detection will work right away, no need to restart Vim. |
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277 |
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278 Your scripts.vim is loaded before the default checks for file types, which |
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279 means that your rules override the default rules in |
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280 $VIMRUNTIME/scripts.vim. |
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281 |
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282 *remove-filetype* |
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283 If a file type is detected that is wrong for you, install a filetype.vim or |
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284 scripts.vim to catch it (see above). You can set 'filetype' to a non-existing |
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285 name to avoid that it will be set later anyway: > |
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286 :set filetype=ignored |
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287 |
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288 If you are setting up a system with many users, and you don't want each user |
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289 to add/remove the same filetypes, consider writing the filetype.vim and |
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290 scripts.vim files in a runtime directory that is used for everybody. Check |
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291 the 'runtimepath' for a directory to use. If there isn't one, set |
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292 'runtimepath' in the |system-vimrc|. Be careful to keep the default |
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293 directories! |
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294 |
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295 |
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296 *autocmd-osfiletypes* |
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297 NOTE: this code is currently disabled, as the RISC OS implementation was |
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298 removed. In the future this will use the 'filetype' option. |
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299 |
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300 On operating systems which support storing a file type with the file, you can |
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301 specify that an autocommand should only be executed if the file is of a |
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302 certain type. |
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303 |
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304 The actual type checking depends on which platform you are running Vim |
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305 on; see your system's documentation for details. |
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306 |
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307 To use osfiletype checking in an autocommand you should put a list of types to |
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308 match in angle brackets in place of a pattern, like this: > |
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309 |
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310 :au BufRead *.html,<&faf;HTML> runtime! syntax/html.vim |
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311 |
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312 This will match: |
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313 |
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314 - Any file whose name ends in ".html" |
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315 - Any file whose type is "&faf" or "HTML", where the meaning of these types |
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316 depends on which version of Vim you are using. |
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317 Unknown types are considered NOT to match. |
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318 |
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319 You can also specify a type and a pattern at the same time (in which case they |
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320 must both match): > |
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321 |
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322 :au BufRead <&fff>diff* |
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323 |
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324 This will match files of type "&fff" whose names start with "diff". |
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325 |
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326 |
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327 *plugin-details* |
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328 The "plugin" directory can be in any of the directories in the 'runtimepath' |
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329 option. All of these directories will be searched for plugins and they are |
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330 all loaded. For example, if this command: > |
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331 |
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332 set runtimepath |
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333 |
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334 produces this output: |
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335 |
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336 runtimepath=/etc/vim,~/.vim,/usr/local/share/vim/vim82 ~ |
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337 |
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338 then Vim will load all plugins in these directories and below: |
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339 |
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340 /etc/vim/plugin/ ~ |
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341 ~/.vim/plugin/ ~ |
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342 /usr/local/share/vim/vim82/plugin/ ~ |
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343 |
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344 Note that the last one is the value of $VIMRUNTIME which has been expanded. |
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345 |
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346 Note that when using a plugin manager or |packages| many directories will be |
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347 added to 'runtimepath'. These plugins each require their own directory, don't |
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348 put them directly in ~/.vim/plugin. |
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349 |
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350 What if it looks like your plugin is not being loaded? You can find out what |
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351 happens when Vim starts up by using the |-V| argument: > |
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352 |
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353 vim -V2 |
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354 |
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355 You will see a lot of messages, in between them is a remark about loading the |
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356 plugins. It starts with: |
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357 |
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358 Searching for "plugin/**/*.vim" in ~ |
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359 |
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360 There you can see where Vim looks for your plugin scripts. |
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361 |
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362 ============================================================================== |
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363 2. Filetype plugin *filetype-plugins* |
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364 |
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365 When loading filetype plugins has been enabled |:filetype-plugin-on|, options |
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366 will be set and mappings defined. These are all local to the buffer, they |
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367 will not be used for other files. |
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368 |
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369 Defining mappings for a filetype may get in the way of the mappings you |
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370 define yourself. There are a few ways to avoid this: |
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371 1. Set the "maplocalleader" variable to the key sequence you want the mappings |
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372 to start with. Example: > |
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373 :let maplocalleader = "," |
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374 < All mappings will then start with a comma instead of the default, which |
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375 is a backslash. Also see |<LocalLeader>|. |
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376 |
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377 2. Define your own mapping. Example: > |
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378 :map ,p <Plug>MailQuote |
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379 < You need to check the description of the plugin file below for the |
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380 functionality it offers and the string to map to. |
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381 You need to define your own mapping before the plugin is loaded (before |
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382 editing a file of that type). The plugin will then skip installing the |
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383 default mapping. |
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384 *no_mail_maps* *g:no_mail_maps* |
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385 3. Disable defining mappings for a specific filetype by setting a variable, |
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386 which contains the name of the filetype. For the "mail" filetype this |
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387 would be: > |
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388 :let no_mail_maps = 1 |
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389 < *no_plugin_maps* *g:no_plugin_maps* |
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390 4. Disable defining mappings for all filetypes by setting a variable: > |
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391 :let no_plugin_maps = 1 |
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392 < |
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393 |
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394 *ftplugin-overrule* |
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395 If a global filetype plugin does not do exactly what you want, there are three |
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396 ways to change this: |
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397 |
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398 1. Add a few settings. |
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399 You must create a new filetype plugin in a directory early in |
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400 'runtimepath'. For Unix, for example you could use this file: > |
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401 vim ~/.vim/ftplugin/fortran.vim |
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402 < You can set those settings and mappings that you would like to add. Note |
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403 that the global plugin will be loaded after this, it may overrule the |
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404 settings that you do here. If this is the case, you need to use one of the |
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405 following two methods. |
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406 |
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407 2. Make a copy of the plugin and change it. |
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408 You must put the copy in a directory early in 'runtimepath'. For Unix, for |
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409 example, you could do this: > |
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410 cp $VIMRUNTIME/ftplugin/fortran.vim ~/.vim/ftplugin/fortran.vim |
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411 < Then you can edit the copied file to your liking. Since the b:did_ftplugin |
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412 variable will be set, the global plugin will not be loaded. |
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413 A disadvantage of this method is that when the distributed plugin gets |
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414 improved, you will have to copy and modify it again. |
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415 |
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416 3. Overrule the settings after loading the global plugin. |
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417 You must create a new filetype plugin in a directory from the end of |
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418 'runtimepath'. For Unix, for example, you could use this file: > |
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419 vim ~/.vim/after/ftplugin/fortran.vim |
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420 < In this file you can change just those settings that you want to change. |
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421 |
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422 ============================================================================== |
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423 3. Docs for the default filetype plugins. *ftplugin-docs* |
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424 |
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425 |
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426 *plugin_exec* *g:plugin_exec* |
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427 Enable executing of external commands. This was done historically for e.g. |
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428 the perl filetype plugin (and a few others) to set the search path. |
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429 Disabled by default for security reasons: > |
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430 :let g:plugin_exec = 1 |
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431 It is also possible to enable this only for certain filetypes: > |
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432 :let g:<filetype>_exec = 1 |
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433 So to enable this only for ruby, set the following variable: > |
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434 :let g:ruby_exec = 1 |
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435 |
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436 If both, the global `plugin_exec` and the `<filetype>_exec` specific variable |
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437 are set, the filetype specific variable should have precedent. |
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438 |
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439 AWK *ft-awk-plugin* |
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440 |
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441 Support for features specific to GNU Awk, like @include, can be enabled by |
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442 setting: > |
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443 :let g:awk_is_gawk = 1 |
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444 |
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445 |
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446 CHANGELOG *ft-changelog-plugin* |
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447 |
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448 Allows for easy entrance of Changelog entries in Changelog files. There are |
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449 some commands, mappings, and variables worth exploring: |
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450 |
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451 Options: |
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452 'comments' is made empty to not mess up formatting. |
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453 'textwidth' is set to 78, which is standard. |
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454 'formatoptions' the 't' flag is added to wrap when inserting text. |
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455 |
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456 Commands: |
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457 NewChangelogEntry Adds a new Changelog entry in an intelligent fashion |
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458 (see below). |
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459 |
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460 Local mappings: |
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461 <Leader>o Starts a new Changelog entry in an equally intelligent |
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462 fashion (see below). |
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463 |
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464 Global mappings: |
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465 NOTE: The global mappings are accessed by sourcing the |
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466 ftplugin/changelog.vim file first, e.g. with > |
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467 runtime ftplugin/changelog.vim |
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468 < in your |.vimrc|. |
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469 <Leader>o Switches to the ChangeLog buffer opened for the |
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470 current directory, or opens it in a new buffer if it |
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471 exists in the current directory. Then it does the |
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472 same as the local <Leader>o described above. |
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473 |
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474 Variables: |
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475 g:changelog_timeformat Deprecated; use g:changelog_dateformat instead. |
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476 g:changelog_dateformat The date (and time) format used in ChangeLog entries. |
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477 The format accepted is the same as for the |
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478 |strftime()| function. |
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479 The default is "%Y-%m-%d" which is the standard format |
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480 for many ChangeLog layouts. |
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481 g:changelog_username The name and email address of the user. |
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482 The default is deduced from environment variables and |
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483 system files. It searches /etc/passwd for the comment |
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484 part of the current user, which informally contains |
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485 the real name of the user up to the first separating |
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486 comma. then it checks the $NAME environment variable |
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487 and finally runs `whoami` and `hostname` to build an |
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488 email address. The final form is > |
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489 Full Name <user@host> |
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490 < |
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491 g:changelog_new_date_format |
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492 The format to use when creating a new date-entry. |
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493 The following table describes special tokens in the |
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494 string: |
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495 %% insert a single '%' character |
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496 %d insert the date from above |
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497 %u insert the user from above |
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498 %p insert result of b:changelog_entry_prefix |
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499 %c where to position cursor when done |
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500 The default is "%d %u\n\n\t* %p%c\n\n", which produces |
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501 something like (| is where cursor will be, unless at |
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502 the start of the line where it denotes the beginning |
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503 of the line) > |
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504 |2003-01-14 Full Name <user@host> |
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505 | |
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506 | * prefix| |
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507 < |
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508 g:changelog_new_entry_format |
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509 The format used when creating a new entry. |
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510 The following table describes special tokens in the |
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511 string: |
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512 %p insert result of b:changelog_entry_prefix |
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513 %c where to position cursor when done |
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514 The default is "\t*%c", which produces something |
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515 similar to > |
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516 | * prefix| |
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517 < |
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518 g:changelog_date_entry_search |
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519 The search pattern to use when searching for a |
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520 date-entry. |
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521 The same tokens that can be used for |
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522 g:changelog_new_date_format can be used here as well. |
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523 The default is '^\s*%d\_s*%u' which finds lines |
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524 matching the form > |
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525 |2003-01-14 Full Name <user@host> |
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526 < and some similar formats. |
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527 |
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528 g:changelog_date_end_entry_search |
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529 The search pattern to use when searching for the end |
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530 of a date-entry. |
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531 The same tokens that can be used for |
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532 g:changelog_new_date_format can be used here as well. |
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533 The default is '^\s*$' which finds lines that contain |
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534 only whitespace or are completely empty. |
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535 |
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536 b:changelog_name *b:changelog_name* |
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537 Name of the ChangeLog file to look for. |
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538 The default is 'ChangeLog'. |
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539 |
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540 b:changelog_path |
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541 Path of the ChangeLog to use for the current buffer. |
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542 The default is empty, thus looking for a file named |
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543 |b:changelog_name| in the same directory as the |
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544 current buffer. If not found, the parent directory of |
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545 the current buffer is searched. This continues |
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546 recursively until a file is found or there are no more |
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547 parent directories to search. |
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548 |
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549 b:changelog_entry_prefix |
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550 Name of a function to call to generate a prefix to a |
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551 new entry. This function takes no arguments and |
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552 should return a string containing the prefix. |
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553 Returning an empty prefix is fine. |
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554 The default generates the shortest path between the |
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555 ChangeLog's pathname and the current buffers pathname. |
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556 In the future, it will also be possible to use other |
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557 variable contexts for this variable, for example, g:. |
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558 |
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559 The Changelog entries are inserted where they add the least amount of text. |
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560 After figuring out the current date and user, the file is searched for an |
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561 entry beginning with the current date and user and if found adds another item |
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562 under it. If not found, a new entry and item is prepended to the beginning of |
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563 the Changelog. |
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564 |
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565 |
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566 FORTRAN *ft-fortran-plugin* |
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567 |
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568 Options: |
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569 'expandtab' is switched on to avoid tabs as required by the Fortran |
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570 standards unless the user has set fortran_have_tabs in .vimrc. |
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571 'textwidth' is set to 80 for fixed source format whereas it is set to 132 |
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572 for free source format. Setting the fortran_extended_line_length |
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573 variable increases the width to 132 for fixed source format. |
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574 'formatoptions' is set to break code and comment lines and to preserve long |
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575 lines. You can format comments with |gq|. |
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576 For further discussion of fortran_have_tabs and the method used for the |
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577 detection of source format see |ft-fortran-syntax|. |
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578 |
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579 |
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580 FREEBASIC *ft-freebasic-plugin* |
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581 |
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582 This plugin aims to treat the four FreeBASIC dialects, "fb", "qb", "fblite" |
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583 and "deprecated", as distinct languages. |
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584 |
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585 The dialect will be set to the first name found in g:freebasic_forcelang, any |
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586 #lang directive or $lang metacommand in the file being edited, or finally |
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587 g:freebasic_lang. These global variables conceptually map to the fbc options |
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588 -forcelang and -lang. If no dialect is explicitly specified "fb" will be |
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589 used. |
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590 |
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591 For example, to set the dialect to a default of "fblite" but still allow for |
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592 any #lang directive overrides, use the following command: > |
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593 |
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594 let g:freebasic_lang = "fblite" |
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595 |
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596 |
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597 GIT COMMIT *ft-gitcommit-plugin* |
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598 |
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599 One command, :DiffGitCached, is provided to show a diff of the current commit |
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600 in the preview window. It is equivalent to calling "git diff --cached" plus |
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601 any arguments given to the command. |
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602 |
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603 |
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604 GPROF *ft-gprof-plugin* |
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605 |
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606 The gprof filetype plugin defines a mapping <C-]> to jump from a function |
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607 entry in the gprof flat profile or from a function entry in the call graph |
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608 to the details of that function in the call graph. |
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609 |
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610 The mapping can be disabled with: > |
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611 let g:no_gprof_maps = 1 |
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612 |
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613 |
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614 JSON-FORMAT *ft-json-plugin* |
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615 |
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616 JSON filetype can be extended to use 'formatexpr' and "json.FormatExpr()" |
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617 function for json formatting (using |gq|). |
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618 |
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619 Add following lines to $HOME/.vim/ftplugin/json.vim: > |
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620 |
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621 vim9script |
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622 import autoload 'dist/json.vim' |
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623 setl formatexpr=json.FormatExpr() |
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624 |
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625 |
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626 MAIL *ft-mail-plugin* |
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627 |
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628 Options: |
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629 'modeline' is switched off to avoid the danger of trojan horses, and to |
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630 avoid that a Subject line with "Vim:" in it will cause an |
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631 error message. |
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632 'textwidth' is set to 72. This is often recommended for e-mail. |
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633 'formatoptions' is set to break text lines and to repeat the comment leader |
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634 in new lines, so that a leading ">" for quotes is repeated. |
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635 You can also format quoted text with |gq|. |
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636 |
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637 Local mappings: |
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638 <LocalLeader>q or \\MailQuote |
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639 Quotes the text selected in Visual mode, or from the cursor position |
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640 to the end of the file in Normal mode. This means "> " is inserted in |
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641 each line. |
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642 |
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643 MAN *ft-man-plugin* *:Man* *man.vim* |
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644 |
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645 This plugin displays a manual page in a nice way. See |find-manpage| in the |
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646 user manual for more information. |
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647 |
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648 To start using the |:Man| command before any manual page has been loaded, |
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649 source this script from your startup |vimrc| file: > |
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650 runtime ftplugin/man.vim |
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651 |
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652 Options: |
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653 'iskeyword' The '.' character is added to support the use of CTRL-] on the |
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654 manual page name. |
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655 |
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656 Commands: |
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657 Man {name} Display the manual page for {name} in a window. |
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658 Man {number} {name} |
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659 Display the manual page for {name} in a section {number}. |
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660 |
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661 Global mapping: |
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662 <Leader>K Displays the manual page for the word under the cursor. |
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663 <Plug>ManPreGetPage |
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664 idem, allows for using a mapping: > |
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665 nmap <F1> <Plug>ManPreGetPage |
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666 |
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667 Local mappings: |
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668 CTRL-] Jump to the manual page for the word under the cursor. |
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669 CTRL-T Jump back to the previous manual page. |
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670 q Same as the |:quit| command. |
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671 |
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672 To use a vertical split instead of horizontal: > |
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673 let g:ft_man_open_mode = 'vert' |
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674 To use a new tab: > |
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675 let g:ft_man_open_mode = 'tab' |
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676 |
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677 To enable |folding|, use this: > |
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678 let g:ft_man_folding_enable = 1 |
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679 If you do not like the default folding, use an |autocommand| to add your desired |
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680 folding style instead. For example: > |
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681 autocmd FileType man setlocal foldmethod=indent foldenable |
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682 |
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683 If you would like :Man {number} {name} to behave like man {number} {name} by |
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684 not running man {name} if no page is found, then use this: > |
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685 let g:ft_man_no_sect_fallback = 1 |
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686 |
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687 You may also want to set 'keywordprg' to make the |K| command open a manual |
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688 page in a Vim window: > |
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689 set keywordprg=:Man |
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690 |
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691 |
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692 MANPAGER *manpager.vim* |
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693 |
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694 The |:Man| command allows you to turn Vim into a manpager (that syntax |
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695 highlights manpages and follows linked manpages on hitting CTRL-]). |
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696 |
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697 For bash,zsh,ksh or dash, add to the config file (.bashrc,.zshrc, ...) |
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698 |
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699 export MANPAGER="vim +MANPAGER --not-a-term -" |
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700 |
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701 For (t)csh, add to the config file |
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702 |
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703 setenv MANPAGER "vim +MANPAGER --not-a-term -" |
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704 |
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705 For fish, add to the config file |
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706 |
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707 set -x MANPAGER "vim +MANPAGER --not-a-term -" |
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708 |
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709 |
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710 MARKDOWN *ft-markdown-plugin* |
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711 |
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712 To enable folding use this: > |
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713 let g:markdown_folding = 1 |
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714 |
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715 'expandtab' will be set by default. If you do not want that use this: > |
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716 let g:markdown_recommended_style = 0 |
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717 |
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718 |
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|
719 PDF *ft-pdf-plugin* |
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720 |
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721 Two maps, <C-]> and <C-T>, are provided to simulate a tag stack for navigating |
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722 the PDF. The following are treated as tags: |
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723 |
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724 - The byte offset after "startxref" to the xref table |
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725 - The byte offset after the /Prev key in the trailer to an earlier xref table |
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726 - A line of the form "0123456789 00000 n" in the xref table |
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727 - An object reference like "1 0 R" anywhere in the PDF |
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728 |
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729 These maps can be disabled with > |
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730 :let g:no_pdf_maps = 1 |
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|
731 < |
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732 |
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733 PYTHON *ft-python-plugin* *PEP8* |
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734 |
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735 By default the following options are set, in accordance with PEP8: > |
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736 |
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737 setlocal expandtab shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 tabstop=8 |
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738 |
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739 To disable this behavior, set the following variable in your vimrc: > |
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740 |
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|
741 let g:python_recommended_style = 0 |
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742 |
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|
743 |
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|
744 QF QUICKFIX *qf.vim* *ft-qf-plugin* |
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745 |
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|
746 The "qf" filetype is used for the quickfix window, see |quickfix-window|. |
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747 |
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|
748 The quickfix filetype plugin includes configuration for displaying the command |
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|
749 that produced the quickfix list in the |status-line|. To disable this setting, |
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750 configure as follows: > |
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751 :let g:qf_disable_statusline = 1 |
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752 |
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|
753 |
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|
754 R MARKDOWN *ft-rmd-plugin* |
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|
755 |
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|
756 By default ftplugin/html.vim is not sourced. If you want it sourced, add to |
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|
757 your |vimrc|: > |
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|
758 let rmd_include_html = 1 |
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|
759 |
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|
760 The 'formatexpr' option is set dynamically with different values for R code |
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|
761 and for Markdown code. If you prefer that 'formatexpr' is not set, add to your |
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|
762 |vimrc|: > |
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|
763 let rmd_dynamic_comments = 0 |
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|
764 |
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|
765 |
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|
766 R RESTRUCTURED TEXT *ft-rrst-plugin* |
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|
767 |
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|
768 The 'formatexpr' option is set dynamically with different values for R code |
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|
769 and for ReStructured text. If you prefer that 'formatexpr' is not set, add to |
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|
770 your |vimrc|: > |
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|
771 let rrst_dynamic_comments = 0 |
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|
772 |
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|
773 |
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|
774 RESTRUCTUREDTEXT *ft-rst-plugin* |
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|
775 |
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|
776 The following formatting setting are optionally available: > |
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777 setlocal expandtab shiftwidth=3 softtabstop=3 tabstop=8 |
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|
778 |
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|
779 To enable this behavior, set the following variable in your vimrc: > |
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|
780 let g:rst_style = 1 |
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781 |
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782 |
34016
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783 RNOWEB *ft-rnoweb-plugin* |
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784 |
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785 The 'formatexpr' option is set dynamically with different values for R code |
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786 and for LaTeX code. If you prefer that 'formatexpr' is not set, add to your |
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787 |vimrc|: > |
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|
788 let rnw_dynamic_comments = 0 |
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789 |
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|
790 |
32670
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|
791 RPM SPEC *ft-spec-plugin* |
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792 |
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|
793 Since the text for this plugin is rather long it has been put in a separate |
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|
794 file: |pi_spec.txt|. |
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795 |
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|
796 |
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|
797 RUST *ft-rust* |
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|
798 |
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|
799 Since the text for this plugin is rather long it has been put in a separate |
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|
800 file: |ft_rust.txt|. |
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801 |
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|
802 |
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|
803 SQL *ft-sql* |
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804 |
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805 Since the text for this plugin is rather long it has been put in a separate |
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806 file: |ft_sql.txt|. |
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807 |
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808 |
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809 TEX *ft-tex-plugin* *g:tex_flavor* |
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810 |
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811 If the first line of a *.tex file has the form > |
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812 %&<format> |
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813 then this determined the file type: plaintex (for plain TeX), context (for |
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814 ConTeXt), or tex (for LaTeX). Otherwise, the file is searched for keywords to |
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815 choose context or tex. If no keywords are found, it defaults to plaintex. |
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816 You can change the default by defining the variable g:tex_flavor to the format |
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817 (not the file type) you use most. Use one of these: > |
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818 let g:tex_flavor = "plain" |
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819 let g:tex_flavor = "context" |
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820 let g:tex_flavor = "latex" |
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821 Currently no other formats are recognized. |
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822 |
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823 |
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824 VIM *ft-vim-plugin* |
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825 |
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826 The Vim filetype plugin defines mappings to move to the start and end of |
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827 functions with [[ and ]]. Move around comments with ]" and [". |
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828 |
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829 The mappings can be disabled with: > |
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830 let g:no_vim_maps = 1 |
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831 |
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832 |
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833 ZIMBU *ft-zimbu-plugin* |
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834 |
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835 The Zimbu filetype plugin defines mappings to move to the start and end of |
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836 functions with [[ and ]]. |
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837 |
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838 The mappings can be disabled with: > |
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839 let g:no_zimbu_maps = 1 |
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840 < |
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841 |
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842 |
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843 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: |