Mercurial > vim
annotate runtime/doc/terminal.txt @ 35760:2e12af92befe v9.1.0607
patch 9.1.0607: termdebug: uses inconsistent style
Commit: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a90b0b4ba22a42f06a079f7903694b7f8be03619
Author: Ubaldo Tiberi <ubaldo.tiberi@google.com>
Date: Sat Jul 20 12:00:44 2024 +0200
patch 9.1.0607: termdebug: uses inconsistent style
Problem: termdebug: uses inconsistent style
Solution: termdebug: deprecate numeric values for v:true/false,
fix white space style in the plugin
(Ubaldo Tiberi)
closes: #15304
Signed-off-by: Ubaldo Tiberi <ubaldo.tiberi@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
author | Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> |
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date | Sat, 20 Jul 2024 12:15:03 +0200 |
parents | 90c3b23f6475 |
children | b86b056f924f |
rev | line source |
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1 *terminal.txt* For Vim version 9.1. Last change: 2024 Jul 20 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar |
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5 |
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6 |
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7 Terminal window support *terminal* *terminal-window* |
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8 |
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9 |
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10 The terminal feature is optional, use this to check if your Vim has it: > |
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11 echo has('terminal') |
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12 If the result is "1" you have it. |
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13 |
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14 |
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15 1. Basic use |terminal-use| |
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16 Typing |terminal-typing| |
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17 Size and color |terminal-size-color| |
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18 Command syntax |:terminal| |
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19 Resizing |terminal-resizing| |
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20 Terminal Modes |Terminal-mode| |
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21 Cursor style |terminal-cursor-style| |
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22 Session |terminal-session| |
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23 Special keys |terminal-special-keys| |
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24 Unix |terminal-unix| |
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25 MS-Windows |terminal-ms-windows| |
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26 2. Terminal functions |terminal-function-details| |
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27 3. Terminal communication |terminal-communication| |
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28 Vim to job: term_sendkeys() |terminal-to-job| |
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29 Job to Vim: JSON API |terminal-api| |
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30 Using the client-server feature |terminal-client-server| |
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31 4. Remote testing |terminal-testing| |
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32 5. Diffing screen dumps |terminal-diff| |
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33 Writing a screen dump test for Vim |terminal-dumptest| |
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34 Creating a screen dump |terminal-screendump| |
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35 Comparing screen dumps |terminal-diffscreendump| |
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36 6. Debugging |terminal-debug| |
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37 Starting |termdebug-starting| |
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38 Example session |termdebug-example| |
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39 Stepping through code |termdebug-stepping| |
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40 Inspecting variables |termdebug-variables| |
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41 Navigating stack frames |termdebug-frames| |
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42 Other commands |termdebug-commands| |
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43 Events |termdebug-events| |
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44 Prompt mode |termdebug-prompt| |
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45 Mappings |termdebug-mappings| |
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46 Communication |termdebug-communication| |
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47 Customizing |termdebug-customizing| |
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48 |
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49 {only available when compiled with the |+terminal| feature} |
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50 The terminal feature requires the |+job| and |+channel| features. |
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51 |
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52 ============================================================================== |
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53 1. Basic use *terminal-use* |
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54 |
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55 This feature is for running a terminal emulator in a Vim window. A job can be |
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56 started connected to the terminal emulator. For example, to run a shell: > |
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57 :term bash |
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58 |
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59 Or to run build command: > |
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60 :term make myprogram |
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61 |
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62 The job runs asynchronously from Vim, the window will be updated to show |
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63 output from the job, also while editing in another window. |
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64 |
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65 |
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66 Typing ~ |
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67 *terminal-typing* |
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68 When the keyboard focus is in the terminal window, typed keys will be sent to |
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69 the job. This uses a pty when possible. You can click outside of the |
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70 terminal window to move keyboard focus elsewhere. |
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71 |
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72 *t_CTRL-W_CTRL-W* *t_CTRL-W_:* |
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73 CTRL-W can be used to navigate between windows and other CTRL-W commands, e.g.: |
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74 CTRL-W CTRL-W move focus to the next window |
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75 CTRL-W : enter an Ex command |
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76 See |CTRL-W| for more commands. |
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77 |
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78 Special in the terminal window: *t_CTRL-W_.* *t_CTRL-W_N* |
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79 CTRL-W . send a CTRL-W to the job in the terminal |
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80 CTRL-W CTRL-\ send a CTRL-\ to the job in the terminal |
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81 CTRL-W N go to Terminal-Normal mode, see |Terminal-mode| |
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82 CTRL-\ CTRL-N go to Terminal-Normal mode, see |Terminal-mode| |
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83 CTRL-W " {reg} paste register {reg} *t_CTRL-W_quote* |
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84 Also works with the = register to insert the result of |
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85 evaluating an expression. |
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86 CTRL-W CTRL-C ends the job, see below |t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C| |
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87 CTRL-W gt go to next tabpage, same as `gt` *t_CTRL-W_gt* |
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88 CTRL-W gT go to previous tabpage, same as `gT` *t_CTRL-W_gT* |
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89 |
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90 See option 'termwinkey' for specifying another key instead of CTRL-W that |
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91 will work like CTRL-W. However, typing 'termwinkey' twice sends 'termwinkey' |
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92 to the job. For example: |
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93 'termwinkey' CTRL-W move focus to the next window |
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94 'termwinkey' : enter an Ex command |
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95 'termwinkey' 'termwinkey' send 'termwinkey' to the job in the terminal |
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96 'termwinkey' . send 'termwinkey' to the job in the terminal |
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97 'termwinkey' CTRL-\ send a CTRL-\ to the job in the terminal |
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98 'termwinkey' N go to terminal Normal mode, see below |
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99 'termwinkey' CTRL-N same as CTRL-W N |t_CTRL-W_N| |
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100 'termwinkey' CTRL-C same as CTRL-W CTRL-C |t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C| |
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101 *t_CTRL-\_CTRL-N* |
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102 The special key combination CTRL-\ CTRL-N can be used to switch to Normal |
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103 mode, just like this works in any other mode. |
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104 *t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C* |
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105 CTRL-W CTRL-C can be typed to forcefully end the job. On MS-Windows a |
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106 CTRL-Break will also kill the job. |
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107 |
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108 If you type CTRL-C the effect depends on what the pty has been configured to |
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109 do. For simple commands this causes a SIGINT to be sent to the job, which |
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110 would end it. Other commands may ignore the SIGINT or handle the CTRL-C |
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111 themselves (like Vim does). |
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112 |
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113 To change the keys you type use terminal mode mappings, see |:tmap|. |
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114 These are defined like any mapping, but apply only when typing keys that are |
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115 sent to the job running in the terminal. For example, to make F1 switch |
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116 to Terminal-Normal mode: > |
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117 tnoremap <F1> <C-W>N |
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118 You can use Esc, but you need to make sure it won't cause other keys to |
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119 break (cursor keys start with an Esc, so they may break), this probably only |
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120 works in the GUI: > |
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121 tnoremap <Esc> <C-W>N |
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122 set notimeout ttimeout timeoutlen=100 |
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123 |
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124 You can also create menus similar to terminal mode mappings, but you have to |
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125 use |:tlmenu| instead of |:tmenu|. |
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126 |
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127 *options-in-terminal* |
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128 After opening the terminal window and setting 'buftype' to "terminal" the |
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129 |TerminalWinOpen| autocommand event is triggered. This makes it possible to set |
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130 options specifically for the terminal window and buffer. Example: > |
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131 au TerminalWinOpen * setlocal bufhidden=hide |
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132 This only works properly if the terminal is not hidden. |
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133 |
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134 For both hidden and non-hidden terminals this works, both for buffer-local and |
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135 window-local options: > |
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136 au TerminalWinOpen,BufWinEnter * if &buftype == 'terminal' |
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137 \ | setlocal bufhidden=hide colorcolumn=123 |
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138 \ | endif |
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139 Note that for a hidden terminal the options are not set until the terminal is |
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140 no longer hidden. |
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141 |
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142 There is also the |TerminalOpen| event. Keep in mind this may be triggered |
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143 for a hidden terminal, then the current window and buffer are not that of the |
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144 new terminal. |
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145 You need to use <abuf>, which is set to the terminal buffer. Example: > |
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146 au TerminalOpen * call setbufvar(expand('<abuf>')->str2nr(), |
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147 \ '&termwinscroll', 1000) |
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148 For a window-local option, you need to delay setting the option until the |
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149 terminal window has been created (this only works for a hidden terminal): > |
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150 au TerminalOpen * exe printf( |
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151 \ 'au BufWinEnter <buffer=%d> ++once setlocal colorcolumn=%d', |
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152 \ expand('<abuf>')->str2nr(), 123) |
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153 For a non-hidden terminal use |TerminalWinOpen|. |
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154 |
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155 Mouse events (click and drag) are passed to the terminal. Mouse move events |
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156 are only passed when Vim itself is receiving them. For a terminal that is |
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157 when 'balloonevalterm' is enabled. |
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158 |
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159 |
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160 Size and color ~ |
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161 *terminal-size-color* |
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162 See option 'termwinsize' for controlling the size of the terminal window. |
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163 (TODO: scrolling when the terminal is larger than the window) |
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164 |
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165 The job running in the terminal can change the colors. The default foreground |
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166 and background colors are taken from Vim, the Normal highlight group. |
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167 |
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168 For a color terminal the 'background' option is used to decide whether the |
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169 terminal window will start with a white or black background. |
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170 |
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171 To use a different color the Terminal highlight group can be used, for |
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172 example: > |
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173 hi Terminal ctermbg=lightgrey ctermfg=blue guibg=lightgrey guifg=blue |
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174 Instead of Terminal another group can be specified with the "term_highlight" |
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175 option for `term_start()`. |
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176 |
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177 *g:terminal_ansi_colors* |
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178 In GUI mode or with 'termguicolors', the 16 ANSI colors used by default in new |
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179 terminal windows may be configured using the variable |
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180 `g:terminal_ansi_colors`, which should be a list of 16 color names or |
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181 hexadecimal color codes, similar to those accepted by |highlight-guifg|. When |
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182 not using GUI colors, the terminal window always uses the 16 ANSI colors of |
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183 the underlying terminal. |
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184 When using `term_start()` the colors can be set with the "ansi_colors" option. |
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185 The |term_setansicolors()| function can be used to change the colors, and |
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186 |term_getansicolors()| to get the currently used colors. |
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187 |
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188 |
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189 Command syntax ~ |
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190 |
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191 :[range]ter[minal] [options] [command] *:ter* *:terminal* |
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192 Open a new terminal window. |
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193 |
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194 If [command] is provided run it as a job and connect |
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195 the input and output to the terminal. |
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196 If [command] is not given the 'shell' option is used. |
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197 if [command] is NONE no job is started, the pty of the |
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198 terminal can be used by a command like gdb. |
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199 |
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200 If [command] is missing the default behavior is to |
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201 close the terminal when the shell exits. This can be |
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202 changed with the ++noclose argument. |
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203 If [command] is present the default behavior is to |
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204 keep the terminal open in Terminal-Normal mode. This |
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205 can be changed with the ++close argument. |
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206 |
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207 No Vim command can follow, any | is included in |
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208 [command]. Use `:execute` if you must have a Vim |
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209 command following in the same line. |
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210 |
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211 *terminal-bufname* |
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212 A new buffer will be created, using [command] or |
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213 'shell' as the name, prefixed with a "!". If a buffer |
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214 by this name already exists a number is added in |
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215 parentheses. E.g. if "gdb" exists the second terminal |
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216 buffer will use "!gdb (1)". |
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217 |
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218 If [range] is given the specified lines are used as |
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219 input for the job. It will not be possible to type |
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220 keys in the terminal window. For MS-Windows see the |
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221 ++eof argument below. |
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222 |
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223 *term++close* *term++open* |
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224 Supported [options] are: |
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225 ++close The terminal window will close |
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226 automatically when the job terminates. |
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227 |terminal-close| |
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228 ++noclose The terminal window will NOT close |
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229 automatically when the job terminates. |
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230 ++open When the job terminates and no window |
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231 shows it, a window will be opened. |
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232 Note that this can be interruptive. |
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233 The last of ++close, ++noclose and ++open |
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234 matters and rules out earlier arguments. |
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235 |
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236 ++curwin Open the terminal in the current |
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237 window, do not split the current |
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238 window. Fails if the current buffer |
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239 cannot be |abandon|ed. |
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240 ++hidden Open the terminal in a hidden buffer, |
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241 no window will be used. |
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242 ++norestore Do not include this terminal window |
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243 in a session file. |
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244 ++shell Instead of executing {command} |
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245 directly, use a shell, like with |
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246 `:!command` *E279* |
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247 {only works on Unix and MS-Windows} |
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248 ++kill={how} When trying to close the terminal |
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249 window kill the job with {how}. See |
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250 |term_setkill()| for the values. |
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251 ++rows={height} Use {height} for the terminal window |
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252 height. If the terminal uses the full |
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253 Vim height (no window above or below |
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254 the terminal window) the command line |
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255 height will be reduced as needed. |
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256 ++cols={width} Use {width} for the terminal window |
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257 width. If the terminal uses the full |
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258 Vim width (no window left or right of |
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259 the terminal window) this value is |
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260 ignored. |
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261 ++eof={text} When using [range]: text to send after |
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262 the last line was written. Cannot |
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263 contain white space. A CR is |
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264 appended. For MS-Windows the default |
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265 is to send CTRL-D. |
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266 E.g. for a shell use "++eof=exit" and |
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267 for Python "++eof=exit()". Special |
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268 codes can be used like with `:map`, |
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269 e.g. "<C-Z>" for CTRL-Z. |
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270 ++type={pty} (MS-Windows only): Use {pty} as the |
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271 virtual console. See 'termwintype' |
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272 for the values. |
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273 ++api={expr} Permit the function name starting with |
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274 {expr} to be called as |terminal-api| |
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275 function. If {expr} is empty then no |
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276 function can be called. |
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277 |
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278 If you want to use more options use the |term_start()| |
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279 function. |
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280 If you want to split the window vertically, use: > |
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281 :vertical terminal |
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282 < Or short: > |
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283 :vert ter |
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284 |
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285 When the buffer associated with the terminal is forcibly unloaded or wiped out |
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286 the job is killed, similar to calling `job_stop(job, "kill")` . |
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287 Closing the window normally results in |E947|. When a kill method was set |
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288 with "++kill={how}" or |term_setkill()| then closing the window will use that |
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289 way to kill or interrupt the job. For example: > |
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290 :term ++kill=term tail -f /tmp/log |
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291 |
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292 So long as the job is running the window behaves like it contains a modified |
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293 buffer. Trying to close the window with `CTRL-W :quit` fails. When using |
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294 `CTRL-W :quit!` the job is ended. The text in the window is lost, the buffer |
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295 is deleted. With `CTRL-W :bunload!` the buffer remains but will be empty. |
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296 |
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297 Trying to close the window with `CTRL-W :close` also fails. Using |
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298 `CTRL-W :close!` will close the window and make the buffer hidden. |
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299 |
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300 You can use `CTRL-W :hide` to close the terminal window and make the buffer |
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301 hidden, the job keeps running. The `:buffer` command can be used to turn the |
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302 current window into a terminal window. If there are unsaved changes this |
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303 fails, use ! to force, as usual. |
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304 |
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305 *terminal-close* |
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306 When the terminal job finishes and no [command] was given (e.g. the 'shell' |
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307 command was executed), the terminal window will be closed by default (unless |
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308 the buffer in next window receiving the space has the 'nobuflisted' option set, |
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309 in which case the terminal window would not be closed automatically, but a new |
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310 empty buffer would be opened in that window). |
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311 |
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312 When the terminal window is closed, e.g. when the shell exits and "++close" |
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313 argument was used, and this is the last normal Vim window, then Vim will exit. |
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314 This is like using |:quit| in a normal window. Help and preview windows are |
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315 not counted. |
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316 |
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317 To have a background job run without a window, and open the window when it's |
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318 done, use options like this: > |
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319 :term ++hidden ++open make |
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320 Note that the window will open at an unexpected moment, this will interrupt |
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321 what you are doing. |
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322 |
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323 *E947* *E948* |
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324 So long as the job is running, the buffer is considered modified and Vim |
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325 cannot be quit easily, see |abandon|. |
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326 |
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327 When the job has finished and no changes were made to the buffer: closing the |
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328 window will wipe out the buffer. |
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329 |
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330 Before changes can be made to a terminal buffer, the 'modifiable' option must |
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331 be set. This is only possible when the job has finished. At the first change |
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332 the buffer will become a normal buffer and the highlighting is removed. |
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333 You may want to change the buffer name with |:file| to be able to write, since |
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334 the buffer name will still be set to the command. |
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335 |
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336 |
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337 Resizing ~ |
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338 *terminal-resizing* |
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339 The size of the terminal can be in one of three modes: |
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340 |
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341 1. The 'termwinsize' option is empty: The terminal size follows the window |
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342 size. The minimal size is 2 screen lines with 10 cells. |
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343 |
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344 2. The 'termwinsize' option is "rows*cols", where "rows" is the minimal number |
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345 of screen rows and "cols" is the minimal number of cells. |
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346 |
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347 3. The 'termwinsize' option is "rowsXcols" (where the x is upper or lower |
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348 case). The terminal size is fixed to the specified number of screen lines |
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349 and cells. If the window is bigger there will be unused empty space. |
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350 |
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351 If the window is smaller than the terminal size, only part of the terminal can |
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352 be seen (the lower-left part). |
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353 |
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354 The |term_getsize()| function can be used to get the current size of the |
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355 terminal. |term_setsize()| can be used only when in the first or second mode, |
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356 not when 'termwinsize' is "rowsXcols". |
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357 |
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358 |
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359 Terminal-Job and Terminal-Normal mode ~ |
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360 *Terminal-mode* *Terminal-Job* |
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361 When the job is running the contents of the terminal is under control of the |
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362 job. That includes the cursor position. Typed keys are sent to the job. |
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363 The terminal contents can change at any time. This is called Terminal-Job |
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364 mode. |
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365 |
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366 Use CTRL-W N (or 'termwinkey' N) to switch to Terminal-Normal mode. Now the |
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367 contents of the terminal window is under control of Vim, the job output is |
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368 suspended. CTRL-\ CTRL-N does the same. |
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369 |
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370 Terminal-Job mode is where |:tmap| mappings are applied. Keys sent by |
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371 |term_sendkeys()| are not subject to tmap, but keys from |feedkeys()| are. |
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372 |
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373 It is not possible to enter Insert mode from Terminal-Job mode. |
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374 |
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375 *Terminal-Normal* *E946* |
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376 In Terminal-Normal mode you can move the cursor around with the usual Vim |
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377 commands, Visually mark text, yank text, etc. But you cannot change the |
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378 contents of the buffer. The commands that would start insert mode, such as |
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379 'i' and 'a', return to Terminal-Job mode. The window will be updated to show |
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380 the contents of the terminal. |:startinsert| is ineffective. |
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381 |
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382 In Terminal-Normal mode the statusline and window title show "(Terminal)". If |
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383 the job ends while in Terminal-Normal mode this changes to |
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384 "(Terminal-finished)". |
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385 |
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386 When the job outputs lines in the terminal, such that the contents scrolls off |
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387 the top, those lines are remembered and can be seen in Terminal-Normal mode. |
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388 The number of lines is limited by the 'termwinscroll' option. When going over |
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389 this limit, the first 10% of the scrolled lines are deleted and are lost. |
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390 |
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391 |
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392 Cursor style ~ |
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393 *terminal-cursor-style* |
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394 By default the cursor in the terminal window uses a not blinking block. The |
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395 normal xterm escape sequences can be used to change the blinking state and the |
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396 shape. Once focus leaves the terminal window Vim will restore the original |
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397 cursor. |
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398 |
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399 An exception is when xterm is started with the "-bc" argument, or another way |
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400 that causes the cursor to blink. This actually means that the blinking flag |
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401 is inverted. Since Vim cannot detect this, the terminal window cursor |
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402 blinking will also be inverted. |
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403 |
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404 |
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405 Session ~ |
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406 *terminal-session* |
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407 A terminal window will be restored when using a session file, if possible and |
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408 wanted. |
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409 |
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410 If "terminal" was removed from 'sessionoptions' then no terminal windows will |
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411 be restored. |
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412 |
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413 If the job in the terminal was finished the window will not be restored. |
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414 |
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415 If the terminal can be restored, the command that was used to open it will be |
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416 used again. To change this use the |term_setrestore()| function. This can |
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417 also be used to not restore a specific terminal by setting the command to |
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418 "NONE". |
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419 |
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420 |
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421 Special keys ~ |
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422 *terminal-special-keys* |
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423 Since the terminal emulator simulates an xterm, only escape sequences that |
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424 both Vim and xterm recognize will be available in the terminal window. If you |
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425 want to pass on other escape sequences to the job running in the terminal you |
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426 need to set up forwarding. Example: > |
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427 tmap <expr> <Esc>]b SendToTerm("\<Esc>]b") |
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428 func SendToTerm(what) |
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429 call term_sendkeys('', a:what) |
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430 return '' |
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431 endfunc |
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432 |
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433 |
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434 Unix ~ |
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435 *terminal-unix* |
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436 On Unix a pty is used to make it possible to run all kinds of commands. You |
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437 can even run Vim in the terminal! That's used for debugging, see below. |
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438 |
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439 Environment variables are used to pass information to the running job: |
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440 TERM the name of the terminal, from the 'term' option or |
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441 $TERM in the GUI; falls back to "xterm" if it does not |
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442 start with "xterm" |
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443 ROWS number of rows in the terminal initially |
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444 LINES same as ROWS |
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445 COLUMNS number of columns in the terminal initially |
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446 COLORS number of colors, 't_Co' (256*256*256 in the GUI) |
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447 VIM_SERVERNAME v:servername |
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448 VIM_TERMINAL v:version |
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449 |
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450 |
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451 MS-Windows ~ |
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452 *terminal-ms-windows* |
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453 On MS-Windows winpty is used to make it possible to run all kind of commands. |
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454 Obviously, they must be commands that run in a terminal, not open their own |
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455 window. |
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456 |
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457 You need the following two files from winpty: |
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458 |
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459 winpty.dll |
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460 winpty-agent.exe |
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461 |
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462 You can download them from the following page: |
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463 |
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464 https://github.com/rprichard/winpty |
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465 |
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466 Just put the files somewhere in your PATH. You can set the 'winptydll' option |
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467 to point to the right file, if needed. If you have both the 32-bit and 64-bit |
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468 version, rename to winpty32.dll and winpty64.dll to match the way Vim was |
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469 build. |
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470 *ConPTY* *E982* |
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471 On more recent versions of MS-Windows 10 (beginning with the "October 2018 |
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472 Update"), winpty is no longer required. On those versions, |:terminal| will use |
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473 Windows' built-in support for hosting terminal applications, "ConPTY". When |
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474 ConPTY is in use, there may be rendering artifacts regarding ambiguous-width |
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475 characters. If you encounter any such issues, install "winpty". Until the |
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476 ConPTY problems have been fixed "winpty" will be preferred. |
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477 |
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478 Environment variables are used to pass information to the running job: |
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479 VIM_SERVERNAME v:servername |
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480 |
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481 ============================================================================== |
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482 2. Terminal functions *terminal-function-details* |
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483 |
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484 *term_dumpdiff()* |
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485 term_dumpdiff({filename}, {filename} [, {options}]) |
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486 Open a new window displaying the difference between the two |
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487 files. The files must have been created with |
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488 |term_dumpwrite()|. |
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489 Returns the buffer number or zero when the diff fails. |
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490 Also see |terminal-diff|. |
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491 NOTE: this does not work with double-width characters yet. |
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492 |
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493 The top part of the buffer contains the contents of the first |
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494 file, the bottom part of the buffer contains the contents of |
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495 the second file. The middle part shows the differences. |
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496 The parts are separated by a line of equals. |
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497 |
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498 If the {options} argument is present, it must be a Dict with |
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499 these possible members: |
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500 "term_name" name to use for the buffer name, instead |
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501 of the first file name. |
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502 "term_rows" vertical size to use for the terminal, |
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503 instead of using 'termwinsize', but |
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504 respecting the minimal size |
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505 "term_cols" horizontal size to use for the terminal, |
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506 instead of using 'termwinsize', but |
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507 respecting the minimal size |
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508 "vertical" split the window vertically |
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509 "curwin" use the current window, do not split the |
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510 window; fails if the current buffer |
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511 cannot be |abandon|ed |
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512 "bufnr" do not create a new buffer, use the |
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513 existing buffer "bufnr". This buffer |
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514 must have been previously created with |
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515 term_dumpdiff() or term_dumpload() and |
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516 visible in a window. |
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517 "norestore" do not add the terminal window to a |
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518 session file |
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519 |
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520 Each character in the middle part indicates a difference. If |
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521 there are multiple differences only the first in this list is |
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522 used: |
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523 X different character |
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524 w different width |
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525 f different foreground color |
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526 b different background color |
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527 a different attribute |
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528 + missing position in first file |
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529 - missing position in second file |
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530 > cursor position in first file, not in second |
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531 < cursor position in second file, not in first |
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532 |
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533 Using the "s" key the top and bottom parts are swapped. This |
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534 makes it easy to spot a difference. |
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535 |
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536 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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537 GetFilename()->term_dumpdiff(otherfile) |
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538 < |
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539 Return type: |Number| |
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540 |
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541 |
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542 term_dumpload({filename} [, {options}]) *term_dumpload()* |
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543 Open a new window displaying the contents of {filename} |
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544 The file must have been created with |term_dumpwrite()|. |
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545 Returns the buffer number or zero when it fails. |
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546 Also see |terminal-diff|. |
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547 |
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548 For {options} see |term_dumpdiff()|. |
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549 |
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550 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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551 GetFilename()->term_dumpload() |
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552 < |
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553 Return type: |Number| |
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554 |
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555 |
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556 term_dumpwrite({buf}, {filename} [, {options}]) *term_dumpwrite()* |
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557 Dump the contents of the terminal screen of {buf} in the file |
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558 {filename}. This uses a format that can be used with |
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559 |term_dumpload()| and |term_dumpdiff()|. |
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560 If the job in the terminal already finished an error is given: |
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561 *E958* |
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562 If {filename} already exists an error is given: *E953* |
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563 Also see |terminal-diff|. |
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564 |
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565 {options} is a dictionary with these optional entries: |
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566 "rows" maximum number of rows to dump |
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567 "columns" maximum number of columns to dump |
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568 |
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569 Can also be used as a |method|, the base is used for the file |
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570 name: > |
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571 GetFilename()->term_dumpwrite(bufnr) |
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572 < |
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573 Return type: |Number| |
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574 |
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575 |
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576 term_getaltscreen({buf}) *term_getaltscreen()* |
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577 Returns 1 if the terminal of {buf} is using the alternate |
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578 screen. |
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579 {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|. |
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580 |
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581 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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582 GetBufnr()->term_getaltscreen() |
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583 < |
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584 Return type: |Number| |
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585 |
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586 |
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587 term_getansicolors({buf}) *term_getansicolors()* |
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588 Get the ANSI color palette in use by terminal {buf}. |
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589 Returns a List of length 16 where each element is a String |
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590 representing a color in hexadecimal "#rrggbb" format. |
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591 Also see |term_setansicolors()| and |g:terminal_ansi_colors|. |
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592 If neither was used returns the default colors. |
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593 |
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594 {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|. If the buffer does not |
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595 exist or is not a terminal window, an empty list is returned. |
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596 |
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597 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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598 GetBufnr()->term_getansicolors() |
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599 < |
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600 Return type: list<string> or list<any> |
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601 |
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602 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled and/or the |
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603 |+termguicolors| feature} |
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604 |
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605 term_getattr({attr}, {what}) *term_getattr()* |
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606 Given {attr}, a value returned by term_scrape() in the "attr" |
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607 item, return whether {what} is on. {what} can be one of: |
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608 bold |
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609 italic |
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610 underline |
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611 strike |
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612 reverse |
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613 |
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614 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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615 GetAttr()->term_getattr() |
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616 < |
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617 Return type: |Number| |
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618 |
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619 |
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620 term_getcursor({buf}) *term_getcursor()* |
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621 Get the cursor position of terminal {buf}. Returns a list with |
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622 two numbers and a dictionary: [row, col, dict]. |
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623 |
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624 "row" and "col" are one based, the first screen cell is row |
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625 1, column 1. This is the cursor position of the terminal |
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626 itself, not of the Vim window. |
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627 |
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628 "dict" can have these members: |
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629 "visible" one when the cursor is visible, zero when it |
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630 is hidden. |
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631 "blink" one when the cursor is blinking, zero when it |
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632 is not blinking. |
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633 "shape" 1 for a block cursor, 2 for underline and 3 |
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634 for a vertical bar. |
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635 "color" color of the cursor, e.g. "green" |
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636 |
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637 {buf} must be the buffer number of a terminal window. If the |
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638 buffer does not exist or is not a terminal window, an empty |
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639 list is returned. |
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640 |
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641 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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642 GetBufnr()->term_getcursor() |
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643 < |
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644 Return type: list<any> |
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645 |
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646 |
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647 term_getjob({buf}) *term_getjob()* |
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648 Get the Job associated with terminal window {buf}. |
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649 {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|. |
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650 Returns |v:null| when there is no job. In Vim9 script, return |
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651 |null_job| when there is no job. |
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652 |
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653 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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654 GetBufnr()->term_getjob() |
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655 < |
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656 Return type: |job| |
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657 |
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658 |
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659 term_getline({buf}, {row}) *term_getline()* |
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660 Get a line of text from the terminal window of {buf}. |
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661 {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|. |
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662 |
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663 The first line has {row} one. When {row} is "." the cursor |
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664 line is used. When {row} is invalid an empty string is |
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665 returned. |
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666 |
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667 To get attributes of each character use |term_scrape()|. |
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668 |
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669 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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670 GetBufnr()->term_getline(row) |
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671 < |
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672 Return type: |String| |
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673 |
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674 |
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675 term_getscrolled({buf}) *term_getscrolled()* |
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676 Return the number of lines that scrolled to above the top of |
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677 terminal {buf}. This is the offset between the row number |
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678 used for |term_getline()| and |getline()|, so that: > |
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679 term_getline(buf, N) |
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680 < is equal to: > |
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681 getline(N + term_getscrolled(buf)) |
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682 < (if that line exists). |
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683 |
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684 {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|. |
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685 |
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686 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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687 GetBufnr()->term_getscrolled() |
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688 < |
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689 Return type: |Number| |
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690 |
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691 |
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692 term_getsize({buf}) *term_getsize()* |
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693 Get the size of terminal {buf}. Returns a list with two |
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694 numbers: [rows, cols]. This is the size of the terminal, not |
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695 the window containing the terminal. |
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696 |
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697 {buf} must be the buffer number of a terminal window. Use an |
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698 empty string for the current buffer. If the buffer does not |
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699 exist or is not a terminal window, an empty list is returned. |
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700 |
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701 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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702 GetBufnr()->term_getsize() |
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703 < |
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704 Return type: list<number> or list<any> |
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705 |
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706 |
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707 term_getstatus({buf}) *term_getstatus()* |
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708 Get the status of terminal {buf}. This returns a String with |
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709 a comma-separated list of these items: |
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710 running job is running |
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711 finished job has finished |
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712 normal in Terminal-Normal mode |
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713 One of "running" or "finished" is always present. |
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|
714 |
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715 {buf} must be the buffer number of a terminal window. If the |
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716 buffer does not exist or is not a terminal window, an empty |
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717 string is returned. |
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718 |
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719 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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720 GetBufnr()->term_getstatus() |
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721 < |
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722 Return type: |String| |
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723 |
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|
724 |
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725 term_gettitle({buf}) *term_gettitle()* |
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|
726 Get the title of terminal {buf}. This is the title that the |
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|
727 job in the terminal has set. |
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|
728 |
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|
729 {buf} must be the buffer number of a terminal window. If the |
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730 buffer does not exist or is not a terminal window, an empty |
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|
731 string is returned. |
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|
732 |
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733 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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734 GetBufnr()->term_gettitle() |
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735 < |
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736 Return type: |String| |
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|
737 |
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|
738 |
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739 term_gettty({buf} [, {input}]) *term_gettty()* |
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740 Get the name of the controlling terminal associated with |
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741 terminal window {buf}. {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|. |
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742 |
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743 When {input} is omitted or 0, return the name for writing |
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|
744 (stdout). When {input} is 1 return the name for reading |
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|
745 (stdin). On UNIX, both return same name. |
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|
746 |
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|
747 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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|
748 GetBufnr()->term_gettty() |
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749 < |
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750 Return type: |String| |
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751 |
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|
752 |
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|
753 term_list() *term_list()* |
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|
754 Return a list with the buffer numbers of all buffers for |
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|
755 terminal windows. |
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|
756 |
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757 Return type: list<number> or list<any> |
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758 |
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759 |
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|
760 term_scrape({buf}, {row}) *term_scrape()* |
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761 Get the contents of {row} of terminal screen of {buf}. |
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|
762 For {buf} see |term_getsize()|. |
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|
763 |
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|
764 The first line has {row} one. When {row} is "." the cursor |
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|
765 line is used. When {row} is invalid an empty string is |
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|
766 returned. |
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|
767 |
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|
768 Return a List containing a Dict for each screen cell: |
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|
769 "chars" character(s) at the cell |
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|
770 "fg" foreground color as #rrggbb |
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|
771 "bg" background color as #rrggbb |
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772 "attr" attributes of the cell, use |term_getattr()| |
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773 to get the individual flags |
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|
774 "width" cell width: 1 or 2 |
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775 For a double-width cell there is one item, thus the list can |
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|
776 be shorter than the width of the terminal. |
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|
777 |
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|
778 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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779 GetBufnr()->term_scrape(row) |
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780 < |
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781 Return type: list<dict<any>> or list<any> |
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782 |
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|
783 |
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|
784 term_sendkeys({buf}, {keys}) *term_sendkeys()* |
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785 Send keystrokes {keys} to terminal {buf}. |
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786 {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|. |
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|
787 |
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788 {keys} are translated as key sequences. For example, "\<c-x>" |
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789 means the character CTRL-X. |
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790 |
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791 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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792 GetBufnr()->term_sendkeys(keys) |
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793 < |
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|
794 Return type: |Number| |
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795 |
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|
796 |
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797 term_setansicolors({buf}, {colors}) *term_setansicolors()* |
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798 Set the ANSI color palette used by terminal {buf}. |
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799 {colors} must be a List of 16 valid color names or hexadecimal |
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800 color codes, like those accepted by |highlight-guifg|. |
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801 Also see |term_getansicolors()| and |g:terminal_ansi_colors|. |
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|
802 |
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|
803 The colors normally are: |
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804 0 black |
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|
805 1 dark red |
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|
806 2 dark green |
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|
807 3 brown |
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|
808 4 dark blue |
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|
809 5 dark magenta |
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810 6 dark cyan |
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811 7 light grey |
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812 8 dark grey |
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813 9 red |
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814 10 green |
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815 11 yellow |
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816 12 blue |
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817 13 magenta |
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818 14 cyan |
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819 15 white |
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820 |
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821 These colors are used in the GUI and in the terminal when |
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822 'termguicolors' is set. When not using GUI colors (GUI mode |
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823 or 'termguicolors'), the terminal window always uses the 16 |
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824 ANSI colors of the underlying terminal. |
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825 |
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826 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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827 GetBufnr()->term_setansicolors(colors) |
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828 < |
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829 Return type: |Number| |
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830 |
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831 {only available with GUI enabled and/or the |+termguicolors| |
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832 feature} |
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833 |
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834 |
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835 term_setapi({buf}, {expr}) *term_setapi()* |
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836 Set the function name prefix to be used for the |terminal-api| |
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837 function in terminal {buf}. For example: > |
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838 :call term_setapi(buf, "Myapi_") |
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839 :call term_setapi(buf, "") |
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840 < |
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841 The default is "Tapi_". When {expr} is an empty string then |
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842 no |terminal-api| function can be used for {buf}. |
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843 |
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844 When used as a method the base is used for {buf}: > |
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845 GetBufnr()->term_setapi({expr}) |
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846 < |
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847 Return type: |Number| |
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848 |
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849 |
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850 term_setkill({buf}, {how}) *term_setkill()* |
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851 When exiting Vim or trying to close the terminal window in |
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852 another way, {how} defines whether the job in the terminal can |
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853 be stopped. |
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854 When {how} is empty (the default), the job will not be |
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855 stopped, trying to exit will result in |E947|. |
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856 Otherwise, {how} specifies what signal to send to the job. |
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857 See |job_stop()| for the values. |
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858 |
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859 After sending the signal Vim will wait for up to a second to |
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860 check that the job actually stopped. |
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861 |
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862 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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863 GetBufnr()->term_setkill(how) |
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864 < |
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865 Return type: |Number| |
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866 |
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867 |
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868 term_setrestore({buf}, {command}) *term_setrestore()* |
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869 Set the command to write in a session file to restore the job |
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870 in this terminal. The line written in the session file is: > |
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871 terminal ++curwin ++cols=%d ++rows=%d {command} |
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872 < Make sure to escape the command properly. |
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873 |
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874 Use an empty {command} to run 'shell'. |
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875 Use "NONE" to not restore this window. |
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876 |
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877 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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878 GetBufnr()->term_setrestore(command) |
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879 < |
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880 Return type: |Number| |
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881 |
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882 |
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883 term_setsize({buf}, {rows}, {cols}) *term_setsize()* *E955* |
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884 Set the size of terminal {buf}. The size of the window |
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885 containing the terminal will also be adjusted, if possible. |
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886 If {rows} or {cols} is zero or negative, that dimension is not |
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887 changed. |
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888 |
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889 {buf} must be the buffer number of a terminal window. Use an |
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890 empty string for the current buffer. If the buffer does not |
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891 exist or is not a terminal window, an error is given. |
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892 |
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893 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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894 GetBufnr()->term_setsize(rows, cols) |
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895 < |
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896 Return type: |Number| |
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897 |
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|
898 |
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|
899 term_start({cmd} [, {options}]) *term_start()* |
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900 Open a terminal window and run {cmd} in it. |
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901 |
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902 {cmd} can be a string or a List, like with |job_start()|. The |
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903 string "NONE" can be used to open a terminal window without |
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904 starting a job, the pty of the terminal can be used by a |
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905 command like gdb. |
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906 |
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|
907 Returns the buffer number of the terminal window. If {cmd} |
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908 cannot be executed the window does open and shows an error |
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|
909 message. |
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910 If opening the window fails zero is returned. |
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911 |
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912 {options} are similar to what is used for |job_start()|, see |
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913 |job-options|. However, not all options can be used. These |
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914 are supported: |
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|
915 all timeout options |
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916 "stoponexit", "cwd", "env" |
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917 "callback", "out_cb", "err_cb", "exit_cb", "close_cb" |
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918 "in_io", "in_top", "in_bot", "in_name", "in_buf" |
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919 "out_io", "out_name", "out_buf", "out_modifiable", "out_msg" |
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920 "err_io", "err_name", "err_buf", "err_modifiable", "err_msg" |
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921 However, at least one of stdin, stdout or stderr must be |
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922 connected to the terminal. When I/O is connected to the |
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923 terminal then the callback function for that part is not used. |
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924 |
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|
925 There are extra options: |
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926 "term_name" name to use for the buffer name, instead |
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927 of the command name. |
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928 "term_rows" vertical size to use for the terminal, |
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929 instead of using 'termwinsize'; valid |
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930 range is from zero to 1000 |
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931 "term_cols" horizontal size to use for the terminal, |
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932 instead of using 'termwinsize' |
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933 "vertical" split the window vertically; note that |
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934 other window position can be defined with |
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935 command modifiers, such as |:belowright|. |
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936 "curwin" use the current window, do not split the |
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937 window; fails if the current buffer |
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938 cannot be |abandon|ed |
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939 "hidden" do not open a window |
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940 "norestore" do not add the terminal window to a |
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941 session file |
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|
942 "term_kill" what to do when trying to close the |
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943 terminal window, see |term_setkill()| |
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944 "term_finish" What to do when the job is finished: |
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945 "close": close any windows |
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946 "open": open window if needed |
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947 Note that "open" can be interruptive. |
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948 See |term++close| and |term++open|. |
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949 "term_opencmd" command to use for opening the window when |
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950 "open" is used for "term_finish"; must |
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951 have "%d" where the buffer number goes, |
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952 e.g. "10split|buffer %d"; when not |
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953 specified "botright sbuf %d" is used |
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954 "term_highlight" highlight group to use instead of |
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955 "Terminal" |
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956 "eof_chars" Text to send after all buffer lines were |
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957 written to the terminal. When not set |
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958 CTRL-D is used on MS-Windows. For Python |
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959 use CTRL-Z or "exit()". For a shell use |
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960 "exit". A CR is always added. |
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961 "ansi_colors" A list of 16 color names or hex codes |
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962 defining the ANSI palette used in GUI |
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963 color modes. See |g:terminal_ansi_colors|. |
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964 "tty_type" (MS-Windows only): Specify which pty to |
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965 use. See 'termwintype' for the values. |
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966 "term_api" function name prefix for the |
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967 |terminal-api| function. See |
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968 |term_setapi()|. |
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969 |
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970 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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971 GetCommand()->term_start() |
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972 < |
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973 Return type: |Number| |
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974 |
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975 |
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976 term_wait({buf} [, {time}]) *term_wait()* |
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977 Wait for pending updates of {buf} to be handled. |
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978 {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|. |
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979 {time} is how long to wait for updates to arrive in msec. If |
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980 not set then 10 msec will be used. |
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981 |
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982 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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983 GetBufnr()->term_wait() |
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984 < |
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985 Return type: |Number| |
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986 |
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987 ============================================================================== |
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988 3. Terminal communication *terminal-communication* |
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989 |
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990 There are several ways to communicate with the job running in a terminal: |
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991 - Use |term_sendkeys()| to send text and escape sequences from Vim to the job. |
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992 - Use the JSON API to send encoded commands from the job to Vim. |
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993 - Use the |client-server| mechanism. This works on machines with an X server |
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994 and on MS-Windows. |
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995 |
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996 |
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997 Vim to job: term_sendkeys() ~ |
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998 *terminal-to-job* |
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999 This allows for remote controlling the job running in the terminal. It is a |
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1000 one-way mechanism. The job can update the display to signal back to Vim. |
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1001 For example, if a shell is running in a terminal, you can do: > |
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1002 call term_sendkeys(buf, "ls *.java\<CR>") |
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1003 |
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1004 This requires for the job to be in the right state where it will do the right |
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1005 thing when receiving the keys. For the above example, the shell must be |
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1006 waiting for a command to be typed. |
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1007 |
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1008 For a job that was written for the purpose, you can use the JSON API escape |
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1009 sequence in the other direction. E.g.: > |
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1010 call term_sendkeys(buf, "\<Esc>]51;["response"]\x07") |
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1011 |
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1012 |
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1013 Job to Vim: JSON API ~ |
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1014 *terminal-api* |
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1015 The job can send JSON to Vim, using a special escape sequence. The JSON |
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1016 encodes a command that Vim understands. Example of such a message: > |
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1017 <Esc>]51;["drop", "README.md"]<07> |
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1018 |
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1019 The body is always a list, making it easy to find the end: ]<07>. |
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1020 The <Esc>]51;msg<07> sequence is reserved by xterm for "Emacs shell", which is |
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1021 similar to what we are doing here. |
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1022 |
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1023 Currently supported commands: |
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1024 |
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1025 call {funcname} {argument} |
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1026 |
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1027 Call a user defined function with {argument}. |
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1028 The function is called with two arguments: the buffer number |
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1029 of the terminal and {argument}, the decoded JSON argument. |
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1030 By default, the function name must start with "Tapi_" to avoid |
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1031 accidentally calling a function not meant to be used for the |
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1032 terminal API. This can be changed with |term_setapi()|. |
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1033 The user function should sanity check the argument. |
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1034 The function can use |term_sendkeys()| to send back a reply. |
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1035 Example in JSON: > |
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1036 ["call", "Tapi_Impression", ["play", 14]] |
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1037 < Calls a function defined like this: > |
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1038 function Tapi_Impression(bufnum, arglist) |
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1039 if len(a:arglist) == 2 |
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1040 echomsg "impression " .. a:arglist[0] |
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1041 echomsg "count " .. a:arglist[1] |
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1042 endif |
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1043 endfunc |
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1044 < Output from `:echo` may be erased by a redraw, use `:echomsg` |
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1045 to be able to see it with `:messages`. |
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1046 |
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1047 drop {filename} [options] |
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1048 |
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1049 Let Vim open a file, like the `:drop` command. If {filename} |
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1050 is already open in a window, switch to that window. Otherwise |
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1051 open a new window to edit {filename}. |
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1052 Note that both the job and Vim may change the current |
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1053 directory, thus it's best to use the full path. |
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1054 |
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1055 [options] is only used when opening a new window. If present, |
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1056 it must be a Dict. Similarly to |++opt|, these entries are |
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1057 recognized: |
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1058 "ff" file format: "dos", "mac" or "unix" |
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1059 "fileformat" idem |
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1060 "enc" overrides 'fileencoding' |
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1061 "encoding" idem |
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1062 "bin" sets 'binary' |
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1063 "binary" idem |
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1064 "nobin" resets 'binary' |
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1065 "nobinary" idem |
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1066 "bad" specifies behavior for bad characters, see |
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1067 |++bad| |
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1068 |
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1069 Example in JSON: > |
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1070 ["drop", "path/file.txt", {"ff": "dos"}] |
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1071 |
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1072 A trick to have Vim send this escape sequence: > |
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1073 exe "set t_ts=\<Esc>]51; t_fs=\x07" |
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1074 let &titlestring = '["call","Tapi_TryThis",["hello",123]]' |
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1075 redraw |
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1076 set t_ts& t_fs& |
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1077 |
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1078 Rationale: Why not allow for any command or expression? Because that might |
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1079 create a security problem. |
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1080 *terminal-autoshelldir* |
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1081 This can be used to pass the current directory from a shell to Vim. |
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1082 Put this in your .vimrc: > |
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1083 def g:Tapi_lcd(_, path: string) |
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1084 if isdirectory(path) |
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1085 execute 'silent lcd ' .. fnameescape(path) |
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1086 endif |
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1087 enddef |
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1088 < |
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1089 And, in a bash init file: > |
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1090 if [[ -n "$VIM_TERMINAL" ]]; then |
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1091 PROMPT_COMMAND='_vim_sync_PWD' |
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1092 function _vim_sync_PWD() { |
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1093 printf '\033]51;["call", "Tapi_lcd", "%q"]\007' "$PWD" |
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1094 } |
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1095 fi |
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1096 < |
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1097 Or, for zsh: > |
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1098 if [[ -n "$VIM_TERMINAL" ]]; then |
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1099 autoload -Uz add-zsh-hook |
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1100 add-zsh-hook -Uz chpwd _vim_sync_PWD |
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1101 function _vim_sync_PWD() { |
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1102 printf '\033]51;["call", "Tapi_lcd", "%q"]\007' "$PWD" |
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1103 } |
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1104 fi |
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1105 < |
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1106 Or, for fish: > |
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1107 if test -n "$VIM_TERMINAL" |
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1108 function _vim_sync_PWD --on-variable=PWD |
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1109 printf '\033]51;["call", "Tapi_lcd", "%s"]\007' "$PWD" |
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1110 end |
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1111 end |
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1112 |
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1113 |
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1114 Using the client-server feature ~ |
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1115 *terminal-client-server* |
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1116 This only works when v:servername is not empty. If needed you can set it, |
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1117 before opening the terminal, with: > |
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1118 call remote_startserver('vim-server') |
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1119 |
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1120 $VIM_SERVERNAME is set in the terminal to pass on the server name. |
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1121 |
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1122 In the job you can then do something like: > |
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1123 vim --servername $VIM_SERVERNAME --remote +123 some_file.c |
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1124 This will open the file "some_file.c" and put the cursor on line 123. |
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1125 |
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1126 ============================================================================== |
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1127 4. Remote testing *terminal-testing* |
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1128 |
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1129 Most Vim tests execute a script inside Vim. For some tests this does not |
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1130 work, running the test interferes with the code being tested. To avoid this |
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1131 Vim is executed in a terminal window. The test sends keystrokes to it and |
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1132 inspects the resulting screen state. |
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1133 |
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1134 Functions ~ |
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1135 |
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1136 |term_sendkeys()| send keystrokes to a terminal (not subject to tmap) |
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1137 |term_wait()| wait for screen to be updated |
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1138 |term_scrape()| inspect terminal screen |
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1139 |
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1140 |
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1141 ============================================================================== |
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1142 5. Diffing screen dumps *terminal-diff* |
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1143 |
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1144 In some cases it can be bothersome to test that Vim displays the right |
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1145 characters on the screen. E.g. with syntax highlighting. To make this |
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1146 simpler it is possible to take a screen dump of a terminal and compare it to |
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1147 an expected screen dump. |
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1148 |
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1149 Vim uses the window size, text, color and other attributes as displayed. The |
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1150 Vim screen size, font and other properties do not matter. Therefore this |
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1151 mechanism is portable across systems. A conventional screenshot would reflect |
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1152 all differences, including font size and family. |
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1153 |
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1154 |
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1155 Writing a screen dump test for Vim ~ |
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1156 *terminal-dumptest* |
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1157 For an example see the Test_syntax_c() function in |
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1158 src/testdir/test_syntax.vim. The main parts are: |
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1159 - Write a file you want to test with. This is useful for testing syntax |
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1160 highlighting. You can also start Vim with an empty buffer. |
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1161 - Run Vim in a terminal with a specific size. The default is 20 lines of 75 |
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1162 characters. This makes sure the dump is always this size. The function |
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1163 RunVimInTerminal() takes care of this. Pass it the arguments for the Vim |
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1164 command. |
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1165 - Send any commands to Vim using |term_sendkeys()|. For example: > |
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1166 call term_sendkeys(buf, ":echo &lines &columns\<CR>") |
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1167 - Check that the screen is now in the expected state, using |
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1168 VerifyScreenDump(). This expects the reference screen dump to be in the |
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1169 src/testdir/dumps/ directory. Pass the name without ".dump". It is |
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1170 recommended to use the name of the test function and a sequence number, so |
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1171 that we know what test is using the file. |
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1172 - Repeat sending commands and checking the state. |
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1173 - Finally stop Vim by calling StopVimInTerminal(). |
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1174 |
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1175 The first time you do this you won't have a screen dump yet. Create an empty |
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1176 file for now, e.g.: > |
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1177 touch src/testdir/dumps/Test_function_name_01.dump |
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1178 |
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1179 The test will then fail, giving you the command to compare the reference dump |
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1180 and the failed dump, e.g.: > |
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1181 call term_dumpdiff("failed/Test_func.dump", "dumps/Test_func.dump") |
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1182 |
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1183 Use this command in Vim, with the current directory set to src/testdir. |
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1184 Once you are satisfied with the test, move the failed dump in place of the |
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1185 reference: > |
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1186 :!mv failed/Test_func.dump dumps/Test_func.dump |
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1187 |
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1188 |
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1189 Creating a screen dump ~ |
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1190 *terminal-screendump* |
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1191 To create the screen dump, run Vim (or any other program) in a terminal and |
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1192 make it show the desired state. Then use the |term_dumpwrite()| function to |
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1193 create a screen dump file. For example: > |
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1194 :call term_dumpwrite(77, "mysyntax.dump") |
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1195 |
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1196 Here "77" is the buffer number of the terminal. Use `:ls!` to see it. |
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1197 |
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1198 You can view the screen dump with |term_dumpload()|: > |
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1199 :call term_dumpload("mysyntax.dump") |
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1200 |
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1201 To verify that Vim still shows exactly the same screen, run Vim again with |
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1202 exactly the same way to show the desired state. Then create a screen dump |
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1203 again, using a different file name: > |
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1204 :call term_dumpwrite(88, "test.dump") |
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1205 |
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1206 To assert that the files are exactly the same use |assert_equalfile()|: > |
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1207 call assert_equalfile("mysyntax.dump", "test.dump") |
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1208 |
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1209 If there are differences then v:errors will contain the error message. |
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1210 |
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1211 |
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1212 Comparing screen dumps ~ |
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1213 *terminal-diffscreendump* |
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1214 |assert_equalfile()| does not make it easy to see what is different. |
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1215 To spot the problem use |term_dumpdiff()|: > |
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|
1216 call term_dumpdiff("mysyntax.dump", "test.dump") |
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1217 |
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1218 This will open a window consisting of three parts: |
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1219 1. The contents of the first dump |
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1220 2. The difference between the first and second dump |
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1221 3. The contents of the second dump |
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1222 |
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1223 You can usually see what differs in the second part. Use the 'ruler' to |
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1224 relate it to the position in the first or second dump. Letters indicate the |
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1225 kind of difference: |
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|
1226 X different character |
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|
1227 > cursor in first but not in second |
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1228 < cursor in second but not in first |
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|
1229 w character width differs (single vs double width) |
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|
1230 f foreground color differs |
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1231 b background color differs |
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|
1232 a attribute differs (bold, underline, reverse, etc.) |
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|
1233 ? character missing in both |
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1234 + character missing in first |
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|
1235 - character missing in second |
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1236 |
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|
1237 Alternatively, press "s" to swap the first and second dump. Do this several |
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|
1238 times so that you can spot the difference in the context of the text. |
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|
1239 |
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1240 ============================================================================== |
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1241 6. Debugging *terminal-debug* *terminal-debugger* |
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1242 |
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1243 The Terminal debugging plugin can be used to debug a program with gdb and view |
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1244 the source code in a Vim window. Since this is completely contained inside |
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1245 Vim this also works remotely over an ssh connection. |
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1246 |
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1247 When the |+terminal| feature is missing, the plugin will use the "prompt" |
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1248 buffer type, if possible. The running program will then use a newly opened |
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1249 terminal window. See |termdebug-prompt| below for details. |
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1250 |
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1251 |
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1252 Starting ~ |
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1253 *termdebug-starting* |
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1254 Load the plugin with this command: > |
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1255 packadd termdebug |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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1256 <When loading the plugin from the |.vimrc| file, add the "!" attribute: > |
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|
1257 packadd! termdebug |
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1258 < *:Termdebug* |
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|
1259 To start debugging use `:Termdebug` or `:TermdebugCommand` followed by the |
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|
1260 command name, for example: > |
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|
1261 :Termdebug vim |
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1262 |
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1263 This opens two windows: |
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1264 |
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1265 gdb window A terminal window in which "gdb vim" is executed. Here you |
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1266 can directly interact with gdb. The buffer name is "!gdb". |
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1267 |
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|
1268 program window A terminal window for the executed program. When "run" is |
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|
1269 used in gdb the program I/O will happen in this window, so |
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|
1270 that it does not interfere with controlling gdb. The buffer |
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|
1271 name is "debugged program". |
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1272 |
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|
1273 The current window is used to show the source code. When gdb pauses the |
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1274 source file location will be displayed, if possible. A sign is used to |
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|
1275 highlight the current position, using highlight group debugPC. |
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1276 |
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1277 If the buffer in the current window is modified, another window will be opened |
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1278 to display the current gdb position. You can use `:Winbar` to add a window |
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|
1279 toolbar there. |
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1280 |
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1281 Focus the terminal of the executed program to interact with it. This works |
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|
1282 the same as any command running in a terminal window. |
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1283 |
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1284 When the debugger ends, typically by typing "quit" in the gdb window, the two |
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1285 opened windows are closed. |
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1286 |
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1287 Only one debugger can be active at a time. |
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1288 |
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1289 *termdebug-timeout* |
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1290 Depending on how gdb is launched, termdebug startup time may vary. |
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1291 To avoid termdebug to get stuck if the startup process of gdb takes too long, |
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1292 a configurable timeout is included. Such time out is configurable in terms of |
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1293 multiple of 10ms: > |
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1294 let g:termdebug_config['timeout'] = 500 # 500 * 10ms = 5 seconds. |
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1295 |
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1296 The default timeout is 3000 ms. |
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1297 *:TermdebugCommand* |
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1298 If you want to give specific commands to the command being debugged, you can |
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1299 use the `:TermdebugCommand` command followed by the command name and |
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|
1300 additional parameters. > |
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1301 :TermdebugCommand vim --clean -c ':set nu' |
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1302 |
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1303 Both the `:Termdebug` and `:TermdebugCommand` support an optional "!" bang |
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1304 argument to start the command right away, without pausing at the gdb window |
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1305 (and cursor will be in the debugged window). For example: > |
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1306 :TermdebugCommand! vim --clean |
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1307 |
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1308 To attach gdb to an already running executable or use a core file, pass extra |
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1309 arguments. E.g.: > |
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1310 :Termdebug vim core |
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1311 :Termdebug vim 98343 |
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1312 |
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1313 If no argument is given, you'll end up in a gdb window, in which you need to |
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1314 specify which command to run using e.g. the gdb `file` command. |
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1315 |
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1316 |
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1317 Example session ~ |
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1318 *termdebug-example* |
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1319 Start in the Vim "src" directory and build Vim: > |
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1320 % make |
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1321 Make sure that debug symbols are present, usually that means that $CFLAGS |
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1322 includes "-g". |
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1323 |
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1324 Start Vim: > |
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1325 % ./vim |
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1326 |
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1327 Load the termdebug plugin and start debugging Vim: > |
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1328 :packadd termdebug |
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1329 :Termdebug vim |
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1330 You should now have three windows: |
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1331 source - where you started, has a window toolbar with buttons |
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1332 gdb - you can type gdb commands here |
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1333 program - the executed program will use this window |
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1334 |
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1335 You can use CTRL-W CTRL-W or the mouse to move focus between windows. |
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1336 Put focus on the gdb window and type: > |
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1337 break ex_help |
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1338 run |
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1339 Vim will start running in the program window. Put focus there and type: > |
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1340 :help gui |
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1341 Gdb will run into the ex_help breakpoint. The source window now shows the |
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1342 ex_cmds.c file. A red "1 " marker will appear in the signcolumn where the |
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1343 breakpoint was set. The line where the debugger stopped is highlighted. You |
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1344 can now step through the program. Let's use the mouse: click on the "Next" |
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1345 button in the window toolbar. You will see the highlighting move as the |
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1346 debugger executes a line of source code. |
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1347 |
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1348 Click "Next" a few times until the for loop is highlighted. Put the cursor on |
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1349 the end of "eap->arg", then click "Eval" in the toolbar. You will see this |
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1350 displayed: |
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1351 "eap->arg": 0x555555e68855 "gui" ~ |
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Fix line endings issue
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1352 This way you can inspect the value of local variables. You can also focus the |
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|
1353 gdb window and use a "print" command, e.g.: > |
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|
1354 print *eap |
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|
1355 If mouse pointer movements are working, Vim will also show a balloon when the |
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diff
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|
1356 mouse rests on text that can be evaluated by gdb. |
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|
1357 |
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|
1358 Now go back to the source window and put the cursor on the first line after |
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|
1359 the for loop, then type: > |
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|
1360 :Break |
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|
1361 You will see a ">>" marker appear, this indicates the new breakpoint. Now |
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diff
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|
1362 click "Cont" in the toolbar and the code until the breakpoint will be |
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|
1363 executed. |
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|
1364 |
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|
1365 You can type more advanced commands in the gdb window. For example, type: > |
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diff
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|
1366 watch curbuf |
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|
1367 Now click "Cont" in the toolbar (or type "cont" in the gdb window). Execution |
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parents:
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diff
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1368 will now continue until the value of "curbuf" changes, which is in do_ecmd(). |
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1369 To remove this watchpoint again type in the gdb window: > |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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|
1370 delete 3 |
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|
1371 |
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1372 You can see the stack by typing in the gdb window: > |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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|
1373 where |
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1374 Move through the stack frames, e.g. with: > |
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|
1375 frame 3 |
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|
1376 The source window will show the code, at the point where the call was made to |
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1377 a deeper level. |
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1378 |
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|
1379 |
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|
1380 Stepping through code ~ |
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|
1381 *termdebug-stepping* |
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|
1382 Put focus on the gdb window to type commands there. Some common ones are: |
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diff
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|
1383 - CTRL-C interrupt the program |
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|
1384 - next execute the current line and stop at the next line |
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|
1385 - step execute the current line and stop at the next statement, |
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|
1386 entering functions |
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|
1387 - until execute until past the current cursor line or past a specified |
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diff
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|
1388 position or the current stack frame returns |
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diff
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|
1389 - finish execute until leaving the current function |
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diff
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|
1390 - where show the stack |
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|
1391 - frame N go to the Nth stack frame |
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|
1392 - continue continue execution |
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|
1393 |
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|
1394 *:Run* *:Arguments* |
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|
1395 In the window showing the source code these commands can be used to control |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1396 gdb: |
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|
1397 `:Run` [args] run the program with [args] or the previous arguments |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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|
1398 `:Arguments` {args} set arguments for the next `:Run` |
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1399 |
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|
1400 *:Break* set a breakpoint at the cursor position |
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|
1401 :Break {position} |
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1402 set a breakpoint at the specified position |
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runtime(termdebug): add Tbreak command
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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1403 *:Tbreak* set a temporary breakpoint at the cursor position |
4cacac1abdb8
runtime(termdebug): add Tbreak command
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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|
1404 :Tbreak {position} |
4cacac1abdb8
runtime(termdebug): add Tbreak command
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|
1405 set a temporary breakpoint at the specified position |
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|
1406 *:Clear* delete the breakpoint at the cursor position |
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diff
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|
1407 |
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|
1408 *:Step* execute the gdb "step" command |
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|
1409 *:Over* execute the gdb "next" command (`:Next` is a Vim command) |
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|
1410 *:Until* execute the gdb "until" command |
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|
1411 *:Finish* execute the gdb "finish" command |
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|
1412 *:Continue* execute the gdb "continue" command |
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diff
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|
1413 *:Stop* interrupt the program |
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diff
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|
1414 |
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diff
changeset
|
1415 If 'mouse' is set the plugin adds a window toolbar with these entries: |
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parents:
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diff
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|
1416 Step `:Step` |
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diff
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|
1417 Next `:Over` |
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|
1418 Finish `:Finish` |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1419 Cont `:Continue` |
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|
1420 Stop `:Stop` |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1421 Eval `:Evaluate` |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1422 This way you can use the mouse to perform the most common commands. You need |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1423 to have the 'mouse' option set to enable mouse clicks. |
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diff
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|
1424 See |termdebug_winbar| for configuring this toolbar. |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1425 *:Winbar* |
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|
1426 You can add the window toolbar in other windows you open with: > |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1427 :Winbar |
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Fix line endings issue
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changeset
|
1428 |
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diff
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|
1429 If gdb stops at a source line and there is no window currently showing the |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1430 source code, a new window will be created for the source code. This also |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1431 happens if the buffer in the source code window has been modified and can't be |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1432 abandoned. |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1433 |
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diff
changeset
|
1434 Gdb gives each breakpoint a number. In Vim the number shows up in the sign |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1435 column, with a red background. You can use these gdb commands: |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1436 - info break list breakpoints |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1437 - delete N delete breakpoint N |
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diff
changeset
|
1438 You can also use the `:Clear` command if the cursor is in the line with the |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1439 breakpoint, or use the "Clear breakpoint" right-click menu entry. |
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Fix line endings issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1440 |
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diff
changeset
|
1441 |
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diff
changeset
|
1442 Inspecting variables ~ |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1443 *termdebug-variables* *:Evaluate* |
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runtime(doc): revert unintended formatting changes for termdebug
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1444 `:Evaluate` evaluate the expression under the cursor |
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runtime(doc): revert unintended formatting changes for termdebug
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1445 `K` same (see |termdebug_map_K| to disable) |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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|
1446 `:Evaluate` {expr} evaluate {expr} |
469c6fb5cb2d
runtime(doc): revert unintended formatting changes for termdebug
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
1447 `:'<,'>Evaluate` evaluate the Visually selected text |
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changeset
|
1448 |
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|
1449 This is similar to using "print" in the gdb window. |
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changeset
|
1450 You can usually shorten `:Evaluate` to `:Ev`. |
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|
1451 |
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changeset
|
1452 |
32971
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Some more missing changes :(
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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32921
diff
changeset
|
1453 Navigating stack frames ~ |
ccfca4f03a2b
Some more missing changes :(
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parents:
32921
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changeset
|
1454 *termdebug-frames* *:Frame* *:Up* *:Down* |
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runtime(doc): revert unintended formatting changes for termdebug
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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|
1455 `:Frame` [frame] select frame [frame], which is a frame number, |
32971
ccfca4f03a2b
Some more missing changes :(
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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|
1456 address, or function name (default: current frame) |
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runtime(doc): revert unintended formatting changes for termdebug
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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|
1457 `:Up` [count] go up [count] frames (default: 1; the frame that |
32971
ccfca4f03a2b
Some more missing changes :(
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parents:
32921
diff
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|
1458 called the current) |
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|
1459 `+` same (see |termdebug_map_plus| to disable) |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
1460 `:Down` [count] go down [count] frames (default: 1; the frame called |
32971
ccfca4f03a2b
Some more missing changes :(
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|
1461 by the current) |
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|
1462 `-` same (see |termdebug_map_minus| to disable) |
32971
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Some more missing changes :(
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|
1463 |
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|
1464 |
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|
1465 Other commands ~ |
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|
1466 *termdebug-commands* |
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|
1467 *:Gdb* jump to the gdb window |
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|
1468 *:Program* jump to the window with the running program |
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|
1469 *:Source* jump to the window with the source code, create it if there |
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changeset
|
1470 isn't one |
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|
1471 *:Asm* jump to the window with the disassembly, create it if there |
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|
1472 isn't one |
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Runtime(termdebug): Add support to view local and argument variables
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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32681
diff
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|
1473 *:Var* jump to the window with the local and argument variables, |
34429
a0754587f167
runtime(doc): fix inconsistent indent (#14089)
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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|
1474 create it if there isn't one. This window updates whenever the |
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|
1475 program is stopped |
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|
1476 |
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|
1477 Events ~ |
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|
1478 *termdebug-events* |
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|
1479 Four autocommands can be used: > |
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|
1480 au User TermdebugStartPre echomsg 'debugging starting' |
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|
1481 au User TermdebugStartPost echomsg 'debugging started' |
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diff
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|
1482 au User TermdebugStopPre echomsg 'debugging stopping' |
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diff
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|
1483 au User TermdebugStopPost echomsg 'debugging stopped' |
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|
1484 < |
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diff
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|
1485 *TermdebugStartPre* |
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diff
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|
1486 TermdebugStartPre Before starting debugging. |
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32669
diff
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|
1487 Not triggered if the debugger is already |
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diff
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|
1488 running or the debugger command cannot be |
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diff
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|
1489 executed. |
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diff
changeset
|
1490 *TermdebugStartPost* |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1491 TermdebugStartPost After debugging has initialized. |
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diff
changeset
|
1492 If a "!" bang is passed to `:Termdebug` or |
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diff
changeset
|
1493 `:TermdebugCommand` the event is triggered |
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diff
changeset
|
1494 before running the provided command in gdb. |
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diff
changeset
|
1495 *TermdebugStopPre* |
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diff
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|
1496 TermdebugStopPre Before debugging ends, when gdb is terminated, |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1497 most likely after issuing a "quit" command in |
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32669
diff
changeset
|
1498 the gdb window. |
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diff
changeset
|
1499 *TermdebugStopPost* |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1500 TermdebugStopPost After debugging has ended, gdb-related windows |
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diff
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|
1501 are closed, debug buffers wiped out and |
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diff
changeset
|
1502 the state before the debugging was restored. |
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diff
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|
1503 |
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changeset
|
1504 |
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changeset
|
1505 Customizing ~ |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1506 *termdebug-customizing* *g:termdebug_config* |
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Fix line endings issue
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|
1507 In the past several global variables were used for configuration. These are |
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diff
changeset
|
1508 deprecated and using the g:termdebug_config dictionary is preferred. When |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1509 g:termdebug_config exists the other global variables will NOT be used. |
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diff
changeset
|
1510 The recommended way is to start with an empty dictionary: > |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
1511 let g:termdebug_config = {} |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1512 |
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diff
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|
1513 Then you can add entries to the dictionary as mentioned below. The |
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diff
changeset
|
1514 deprecated global variable names are mentioned for completeness. If you are |
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
1515 switching over to using g:termdebug_config you can find the old variable name |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1516 and take over the value, then delete the deprecated variable. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
1517 |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1518 |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1519 Prompt mode ~ |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1520 *termdebug-prompt* |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1521 When the |+terminal| feature is not supported and on MS-Windows, gdb will run |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1522 in a buffer with 'buftype' set to "prompt". This works slightly differently: |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1523 - The gdb window will be in Insert mode while typing commands. Go to Normal |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1524 mode with <Esc>, then you can move around in the buffer, copy/paste, etc. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
1525 Go back to editing the gdb command with any command that starts Insert mode, |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1526 such as `a` or `i`. |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1527 - The program being debugged will run in a separate window. On MS-Windows |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1528 this is a new console window. On Unix, if the |+terminal| feature is |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1529 available a Terminal window will be opened to run the debugged program in. |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
1530 |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1531 *termdebug_use_prompt* |
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1532 Prompt mode can be used even when the |+terminal| feature is present with: > |
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patch 9.1.0607: termdebug: uses inconsistent style
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
1533 let g:termdebug_config['use_prompt'] = v:true |
32670
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
1534 If there is no g:termdebug_config you can use: > |
35760
2e12af92befe
patch 9.1.0607: termdebug: uses inconsistent style
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
35692
diff
changeset
|
1535 let g:termdebug_use_prompt = v:true |
35526
d785e0c59ca0
runtime(termdebug): Add Deprecation warnings
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
1536 |
32670
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1537 < |
35526
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runtime(termdebug): Add Deprecation warnings
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
1538 However, the latter form will be deprecated in future releases. |
d785e0c59ca0
runtime(termdebug): Add Deprecation warnings
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
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|
1539 |
33734
55e587f6b02f
runtime(termdebug): handle buffer-local mappings properly
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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33649
diff
changeset
|
1540 Mappings ~ |
35455
527f6936234c
patch 9.1.0497: termdebug can be further improved
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
35446
diff
changeset
|
1541 The termdebug plugin enables a few default mappings. All those mappings |
527f6936234c
patch 9.1.0497: termdebug can be further improved
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
35446
diff
changeset
|
1542 are reset to their original values once the termdebug session concludes. |
527f6936234c
patch 9.1.0497: termdebug can be further improved
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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35446
diff
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|
1543 |
33734
55e587f6b02f
runtime(termdebug): handle buffer-local mappings properly
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
33649
diff
changeset
|
1544 *termdebug_map_K* *termdebug-mappings* |
33736
2b9192c31108
runtime(doc): fix grammar in termdebug doc, remove trailing spaces (#13505)
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
33735
diff
changeset
|
1545 The K key is normally mapped to |:Evaluate| unless a buffer local (|:map-local|) |
2b9192c31108
runtime(doc): fix grammar in termdebug doc, remove trailing spaces (#13505)
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
33735
diff
changeset
|
1546 mapping to K already exists. If you do not want this use: > |
35760
2e12af92befe
patch 9.1.0607: termdebug: uses inconsistent style
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
35692
diff
changeset
|
1547 let g:termdebug_config['map_K'] = v:false |
32670
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Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1548 If there is no g:termdebug_config you can use: > |
35760
2e12af92befe
patch 9.1.0607: termdebug: uses inconsistent style
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
35692
diff
changeset
|
1549 let g:termdebug_map_K = v:false |
32670
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1550 < |
35526
d785e0c59ca0
runtime(termdebug): Add Deprecation warnings
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1551 However, the latter form will be deprecated in future releases. |
d785e0c59ca0
runtime(termdebug): Add Deprecation warnings
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1552 |
32971
ccfca4f03a2b
Some more missing changes :(
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32921
diff
changeset
|
1553 *termdebug_map_minus* |
33736
2b9192c31108
runtime(doc): fix grammar in termdebug doc, remove trailing spaces (#13505)
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
33735
diff
changeset
|
1554 The - key is normally mapped to |:Down| unless a buffer local mapping to the - |
2b9192c31108
runtime(doc): fix grammar in termdebug doc, remove trailing spaces (#13505)
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
33735
diff
changeset
|
1555 key already exists. If you do not want this use: > |
35760
2e12af92befe
patch 9.1.0607: termdebug: uses inconsistent style
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
35692
diff
changeset
|
1556 let g:termdebug_config['map_minus'] = v:false |
32971
ccfca4f03a2b
Some more missing changes :(
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32921
diff
changeset
|
1557 < |
ccfca4f03a2b
Some more missing changes :(
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32921
diff
changeset
|
1558 *termdebug_map_plus* |
33736
2b9192c31108
runtime(doc): fix grammar in termdebug doc, remove trailing spaces (#13505)
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
33735
diff
changeset
|
1559 The + key is normally mapped to |:Up| unless a buffer local mapping to the + |
2b9192c31108
runtime(doc): fix grammar in termdebug doc, remove trailing spaces (#13505)
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
33735
diff
changeset
|
1560 key already exists. If you do not want this use: > |
35760
2e12af92befe
patch 9.1.0607: termdebug: uses inconsistent style
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
35692
diff
changeset
|
1561 let g:termdebug_config['map_plus'] = v:false |
32971
ccfca4f03a2b
Some more missing changes :(
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32921
diff
changeset
|
1562 < |
32670
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1563 *termdebug_disasm_window* |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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32669
diff
changeset
|
1564 If you want the Asm window shown by default, set the "disasm_window" flag to |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1565 1. The "disasm_window_height" entry can be used to set the window height: > |
35760
2e12af92befe
patch 9.1.0607: termdebug: uses inconsistent style
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
35692
diff
changeset
|
1566 let g:termdebug_config['disasm_window'] = v:true |
32670
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1567 let g:termdebug_config['disasm_window_height'] = 15 |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1568 If there is no g:termdebug_config you can use: > |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32669
diff
changeset
|
1569 let g:termdebug_disasm_window = 15 |
35526
d785e0c59ca0
runtime(termdebug): Add Deprecation warnings
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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35482
diff
changeset
|
1570 |
d785e0c59ca0
runtime(termdebug): Add Deprecation warnings
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
35482
diff
changeset
|
1571 However, the latter form will be deprecated in future releases. |
d785e0c59ca0
runtime(termdebug): Add Deprecation warnings
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
35482
diff
changeset
|
1572 |
33736
2b9192c31108
runtime(doc): fix grammar in termdebug doc, remove trailing spaces (#13505)
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
33735
diff
changeset
|
1573 Any value greater than 1 will set the Asm window height to that value. |
33735
c6e847116941
runtime(termdebug): improve window handling, shorten var types
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
33734
diff
changeset
|
1574 If the current window has enough horizontal space, it will be vertically split |
c6e847116941
runtime(termdebug): improve window handling, shorten var types
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
33734
diff
changeset
|
1575 and the Asm window will be shown side by side with the source code window (and |
c6e847116941
runtime(termdebug): improve window handling, shorten var types
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
33734
diff
changeset
|
1576 the height option won't be used). |
32670
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Fix line endings issue
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changeset
|
1577 |
32921
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Runtime(termdebug): Add support to view local and argument variables
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32681
diff
changeset
|
1578 *termdebug_variables_window* |
33649
88cad94caef9
runtime(doc): Fix typos in several documents (#13420)
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
33336
diff
changeset
|
1579 If you want the Var window shown by default, set the "variables_window" flag |
88cad94caef9
runtime(doc): Fix typos in several documents (#13420)
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
33336
diff
changeset
|
1580 to 1. The "variables_window_height" entry can be used to set the window |
88cad94caef9
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Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
33336
diff
changeset
|
1581 height: > |
35760
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patch 9.1.0607: termdebug: uses inconsistent style
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1582 let g:termdebug_config['variables_window'] = v:true |
32921
0305a7f2b874
Runtime(termdebug): Add support to view local and argument variables
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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32681
diff
changeset
|
1583 let g:termdebug_config['variables_window_height'] = 15 |
0305a7f2b874
Runtime(termdebug): Add support to view local and argument variables
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32681
diff
changeset
|
1584 If there is no g:termdebug_config you can use: > |
0305a7f2b874
Runtime(termdebug): Add support to view local and argument variables
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32681
diff
changeset
|
1585 let g:termdebug_variables_window = 15 |
35526
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runtime(termdebug): Add Deprecation warnings
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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35482
diff
changeset
|
1586 |
d785e0c59ca0
runtime(termdebug): Add Deprecation warnings
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
35482
diff
changeset
|
1587 However, the latter form will be deprecated in future releases. |
d785e0c59ca0
runtime(termdebug): Add Deprecation warnings
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
35482
diff
changeset
|
1588 |
32921
0305a7f2b874
Runtime(termdebug): Add support to view local and argument variables
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
32681
diff
changeset
|
1589 Any value greater than 1 will set the Var window height to that value. |
33735
c6e847116941
runtime(termdebug): improve window handling, shorten var types
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
33734
diff
changeset
|
1590 If the current window has enough horizontal space, it will be vertically split |
c6e847116941
runtime(termdebug): improve window handling, shorten var types
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
33734
diff
changeset
|
1591 and the Var window will be shown side by side with the source code window (and |
c6e847116941
runtime(termdebug): improve window handling, shorten var types
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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33734
diff
changeset
|
1592 the height options won't be used). |
32921
0305a7f2b874
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diff
changeset
|
1593 |
32670
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changeset
|
1594 Communication ~ |
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changeset
|
1595 *termdebug-communication* |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1596 There is another, hidden, buffer, which is used for Vim to communicate with |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1597 gdb. The buffer name is "gdb communication". Do not delete this buffer, it |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1598 will break the debugger. |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
1599 |
695b50472e85
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diff
changeset
|
1600 Gdb has some weird behavior, the plugin does its best to work around that. |
695b50472e85
Fix line endings issue
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diff
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|
1601 For example, after typing "continue" in the gdb window a CTRL-C can be used to |
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|
1602 interrupt the running program. But after using the MI command |
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|
1603 "-exec-continue" pressing CTRL-C does not interrupt. Therefore you will see |
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Fix line endings issue
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diff
changeset
|
1604 "continue" being used for the `:Continue` command, instead of using the |
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changeset
|
1605 communication channel. |
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|
1606 |
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|
1607 |
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|
1608 GDB command ~ |
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changeset
|
1609 *g:termdebugger* |
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|
1610 To change the name of the gdb command, set "debugger" entry in |
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diff
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|
1611 g:termdebug_config or the "g:termdebugger" variable before invoking |
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diff
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|
1612 `:Termdebug`: > |
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|
1613 let g:termdebug_config['command'] = "mygdb" |
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|
1614 If there is no g:termdebug_config you can use: > |
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|
1615 let g:termdebugger = "mygdb" |
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|
1616 |
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|
1617 However, the latter form will be deprecated in future releases. |
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|
1618 |
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|
1619 If the command needs an argument use a List: > |
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|
1620 let g:termdebug_config['command'] = ['rr', 'replay', '--'] |
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|
1621 If there is no g:termdebug_config you can use: > |
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|
1622 let g:termdebugger = ['rr', 'replay', '--'] |
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|
1623 |
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|
1624 Several arguments will be added to make gdb work well for the debugger. |
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|
1625 If you want to modify them, add a function to filter the argument list: > |
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|
1626 let g:termdebug_config['command_filter'] = MyDebugFilter |
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|
1627 |
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|
1628 If you do not want the arguments to be added, but you do need to set the |
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|
1629 "pty", use a function to add the necessary arguments: > |
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|
1630 let g:termdebug_config['command_add_args'] = MyAddArguments |
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|
1631 The function will be called with the list of arguments so far, and a second |
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|
1632 argument that is the name of the pty. |
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|
1633 *gdb-version* |
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|
1634 Only debuggers fully compatible with gdb will work. Vim uses the GDB/MI |
33336
4541997c3638
runtime(doc): grammar fixes in doc (#13164)
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|
1635 interface. The "new-ui" command requires gdb version 7.12 or later. If you |
32670
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|
1636 get this error: |
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|
1637 Undefined command: "new-ui". Try "help".~ |
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|
1638 Then your gdb is too old. |
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|
1639 |
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|
1640 |
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|
1641 Colors ~ |
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|
1642 *hl-debugPC* *hl-debugBreakpoint* |
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changeset
|
1643 The color of the signs can be adjusted with these highlight groups: |
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|
1644 - debugPC the current position |
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|
1645 - debugBreakpoint a breakpoint |
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|
1646 |
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changeset
|
1647 The defaults are, when 'background' is "light": |
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|
1648 hi debugPC term=reverse ctermbg=lightblue guibg=lightblue |
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|
1649 hi debugBreakpoint term=reverse ctermbg=red guibg=red |
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|
1650 |
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changeset
|
1651 When 'background' is "dark": |
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changeset
|
1652 hi debugPC term=reverse ctermbg=darkblue guibg=darkblue |
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|
1653 hi debugBreakpoint term=reverse ctermbg=red guibg=red |
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changeset
|
1654 |
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changeset
|
1655 |
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changeset
|
1656 Shortcuts ~ |
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diff
changeset
|
1657 *termdebug_shortcuts* |
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changeset
|
1658 You can define your own shortcuts (mappings) to control gdb, that can work in |
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changeset
|
1659 any window, using the TermDebugSendCommand() function. Example: > |
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changeset
|
1660 map ,w :call TermDebugSendCommand('where')<CR> |
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changeset
|
1661 The argument is the gdb command. |
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changeset
|
1662 |
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changeset
|
1663 |
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changeset
|
1664 Popup menu ~ |
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changeset
|
1665 *termdebug_popup* |
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diff
changeset
|
1666 By default the Termdebug plugin sets 'mousemodel' to "popup_setpos" and adds |
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diff
changeset
|
1667 these entries to the popup menu: |
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diff
changeset
|
1668 Set breakpoint `:Break` |
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changeset
|
1669 Clear breakpoint `:Clear` |
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changeset
|
1670 Evaluate `:Evaluate` |
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changeset
|
1671 If you don't want this then disable it with: > |
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|
1672 let g:termdebug_config['popup'] = 0 |
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changeset
|
1673 If there is no g:termdebug_config you can use: > |
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|
1674 let g:termdebug_popup = 0 |
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|
1675 |
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|
1676 However, the latter form will be deprecated in future releases. |
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|
1677 |
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Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
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|
1678 Change default signs ~ |
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patch 9.0.1671: Termdebug: error with more than 99 breakpoints
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|
1679 *termdebug_signs* |
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|
1680 Termdebug uses the hex number of the breakpoint ID in the signcolumn to |
ffe9ffcb57e7
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|
1681 represent breakpoints. if it is greater than "0xFF", then it will be displayed |
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changeset
|
1682 as "F+", due to we really only have two screen cells for the sign. |
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|
1683 |
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|
1684 If you want to customize the breakpoint signs: > |
5a989f229d9b
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changeset
|
1685 let g:termdebug_config['sign'] = '>>' |
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|
1686 If there is no g:terminal_config yet you can use: > |
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|
1687 let g:termdebug_config = {'sign': '>>'} |
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|
1688 |
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changeset
|
1689 After this, breakpoints will be displayed as `>>` in the signcolumn. |
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|
1690 |
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|
1691 |
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|
1692 Window toolbar ~ |
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|
1693 *termdebug_winbar* |
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changeset
|
1694 By default the Termdebug plugin creates a window toolbar if the mouse is |
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|
1695 enabled (see |:Winbar|). If you don't want this then disable it with: > |
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changeset
|
1696 let g:termdebug_config['winbar'] = 0 |
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|
1697 |
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|
1698 |
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|
1699 Vim window width ~ |
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|
1700 *termdebug_wide* |
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|
1701 To change the width of the Vim window when debugging starts and use a vertical |
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|
1702 split: > |
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|
1703 let g:termdebug_config['wide'] = 163 |
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|
1704 If there is no g:termdebug_config you can use: > |
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|
1705 let g:termdebug_wide = 163 |
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|
1706 |
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|
1707 However, the latter form will be deprecated in future releases. |
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|
1708 |
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|
1709 This will set 'columns' to 163 when `:Termdebug` is used. The value is |
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|
1710 restored when quitting the debugger. |
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|
1711 |
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|
1712 If the wide value is set and 'columns' is already a greater value, then a |
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|
1713 vertical split will be used without modifying 'columns'. |
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|
1714 |
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|
1715 Set the wide value to 1 to use a vertical split without ever changing |
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|
1716 'columns'. This is useful when the terminal can't be resized by Vim. |
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|
1717 |
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|
1718 |
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1719 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: |