Mercurial > vim
annotate src/INSTALLpc.txt @ 29927:19018ae9118d
Added tag v9.0.0301 for changeset 2be5a2741943bb736de33f2c7abddf7377b70582
author | Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> |
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date | Sun, 28 Aug 2022 19:00:09 +0200 |
parents | b15334beeaa4 |
children | 0763cb330a65 |
rev | line source |
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7 | 1 INSTALLpc.txt - Installation of Vim on PC |
2 | |
3 This file contains instructions for compiling Vim. If you already have an | |
4 executable version of Vim, you don't need this. | |
5 | |
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6 You can find the latest here: https://github.com/vim/vim-win32-installer |
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7 This page also has links to install support for interfaces such as Perl, |
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8 Python, Lua, etc. |
7 | 9 |
10 The file "feature.h" can be edited to match your preferences. You can skip | |
11 this, then you will get the default behavior as is documented, which should | |
12 be fine for most people. | |
13 | |
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14 This document assumes that you are building Vim for Win32 or later (Windows |
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15 XP/2003/Vista/7/8/10). There are also instructions for pre-XP systems, but |
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16 they might no longer work. |
714 | 17 |
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18 The recommended way is to build a 32 bit Vim, also on 64 bit systems. You can |
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19 build a 64 bit Vim if you like, the executable will be bigger and Vim won't be |
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20 any faster, but you can edit files larger than 2 Gbyte. |
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21 |
7 | 22 |
23 Contents: | |
714 | 24 1. Microsoft Visual C++ |
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25 2. Using MSYS2 with MinGW |
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26 3. Using MinGW |
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27 4. Cygwin |
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28 5. Cross compiling for Win32 from a Linux machine |
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29 6. Building with Python support |
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30 7. Building with Python3 support |
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31 8. Building with Racket or MzScheme support |
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32 9. Building with Lua support |
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33 10. Building with Perl support |
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34 11. Building with Ruby support |
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35 12. Building with Tcl support |
19116 | 36 13. Building with DirectX (DirectWrite) support |
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37 14. Building with libsodium support |
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38 15. Windows 3.1 |
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39 16. MS-DOS |
714 | 40 |
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41 17. Installing after building from sources |
2951 | 42 |
43 | |
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44 The currently recommended way (that means it has been verified to work) is |
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45 using the "Visual Studio Community 2015" installation. This includes the SDK |
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46 needed to target Windows XP. But not older Windows versions (95, 98), see |
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47 "OLDER VERSIONS" below for that. |
714 | 48 |
49 | |
50 1. Microsoft Visual C++ | |
51 ======================= | |
52 | |
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53 We do not provide download links, since Microsoft keeps changing them. You |
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54 can search for "Visual Studio Community 2015", for example. You will need to |
29779 | 55 create a Microsoft account (it's free). You need to download the "DVD", and |
56 execute the installer from it. | |
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57 |
29779 | 58 When installing "Visual Studio Community 2015 with Update 3" or "Visual C++ |
59 Build Tools for Visual Studio 2015 with Update 3" make sure to | |
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60 select "custom" and check "Windows XP Support for C++" and all checkboxes |
29840 | 61 under "Universal Windows App Development Tools". Or whatever they are called |
29779 | 62 now. |
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63 |
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64 |
714 | 65 Visual Studio |
66 ------------- | |
67 | |
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68 Building with Visual Studio (VS2010, VS2012, VS2013, VS2015, VS2017 and VS2019) |
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69 is straightforward. |
3847 | 70 |
714 | 71 To build Vim from the command line with MSVC, use Make_mvc.mak. |
72 Visual Studio installed a batch file called vcvars32.bat, which you must | |
73 run to set up paths for nmake and MSVC. | |
74 | |
856 | 75 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak console Win32 SDK or Microsoft Visual C++ |
76 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak GUI=yes GUI Microsoft Visual C++ | |
77 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak OLE=yes OLE Microsoft Visual C++ | |
714 | 78 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak PERL=C:\Perl PYTHON=C:\Python etc. |
856 | 79 Perl, Python, etc. |
714 | 80 |
81 Make_mvc.mak allows a Vim to be built with various different features and | |
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82 debug support. |
714 | 83 |
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84 For compiling gVim with IME support on far-east Windows, add IME=yes |
714 | 85 to the parameters you pass to Make_mvc.mak. |
86 | |
87 See the specific files for comments and options. | |
88 | |
89 These files have been supplied by George V. Reilly, Ben Singer, Ken Scott and | |
90 Ron Aaron; they have been tested. | |
91 | |
92 | |
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93 Visual C++ 2010 Express Edition *msvc-2010-express* |
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94 ------------------------------- |
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95 |
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96 Visual C++ 2010 Express Edition can be downloaded for free from: |
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97 http://www.microsoft.com/express/vc/Default.aspx |
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98 This includes the IDE and the debugger. |
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99 |
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100 To set the environment execute the msvc2010.bat script. You can then build |
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101 Vim with Make_mvc.mak. |
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102 |
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103 |
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104 Targeting Windows XP with MSVC 2012 and later *new-msvc-windows-xp* |
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105 --------------------------------------------- |
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106 |
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107 Beginning with Visual C++ 2012, Microsoft changed the behavior of LINK.EXE |
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108 so that it targets Windows 6.0 (Vista) by default. In order to override |
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109 this, the target Windows version number needs to be passed to LINK like |
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110 follows: |
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111 LINK ... /subsystem:console,5.01 |
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112 |
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113 Make_mvc.mak now supports a macro SUBSYSTEM_VER to pass the Windows version. |
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114 Use lines like follows to target Windows XP x86 (assuming using Visual C++ |
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115 2012 under 64-bit Windows): |
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116 set WinSdk71=%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A |
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117 set INCLUDE=%WinSdk71%\Include;%INCLUDE% |
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118 set LIB=%WinSdk71%\Lib;%LIB% |
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119 set CL=/D_USING_V110_SDK71_ |
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120 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak ... WINVER=0x0501 SUBSYSTEM_VER=5.01 |
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121 |
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122 To target Windows XP x64 instead of x86, you need to change the settings of |
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123 LIB and SUBSYSTEM_VER: |
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124 ... |
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125 set LIB=%WinSdk71%\Lib\x64;%LIB% |
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126 ... |
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127 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak ... WINVER=0x0501 SUBSYSTEM_VER=5.02 |
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128 |
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129 If you use Visual C++ 2015 (either Express or Community Edition), executing |
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130 msvc2015.bat will set them automatically. For x86 builds run this without |
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131 options: |
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132 msvc2015 |
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133 For x64 builds run this with the "x86_amd64" option: |
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134 msvc2015 x86_amd64 |
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135 This enables x86_x64 cross compiler. This works on any editions including |
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136 Express edition. |
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137 If you use Community (or Professional) edition, you can enable the x64 native |
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138 compiler by using the "x64" option: |
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139 msvc2015 x64 |
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140 |
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141 The following Visual C++ team blog can serve as a reference page: |
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142 http://blogs.msdn.com/b/vcblog/archive/2012/10/08/windows-xp-targeting-with-c-in-visual-studio-2012.aspx |
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143 |
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144 VC 2019 dropped support for targeting Windows XP. If you want a binary that |
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145 targeting Windows XP, use VC 2017 or earlier. |
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146 |
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147 |
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148 Cross compile support for Windows on ARM64 |
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149 ------------------------------------------ |
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150 |
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151 This depends on VS2017 with the optional ARM64 compiler and SDK |
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152 installed. Use "vcvarsall.bat x64_arm64" as the build environment. |
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153 |
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154 The ARM64 support was provided by Leendert van Doorn. |
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155 |
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156 |
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157 OLDER VERSIONS |
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158 |
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159 The minimal supported version is Windows XP. Building with older compilers |
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160 might still work, but these instructions might be outdated. |
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161 |
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162 If you need the executable to run on Windows 98 or ME, use the 2005 one |
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163 |msvc-2005-express|, and use the source code before 8.0.0029. |
714 | 164 |
165 | |
1608 | 166 Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition *msvc-2005-express* |
714 | 167 ------------------------------- |
168 | |
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169 NOTE: this most likely does not work |
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170 |
838 | 171 Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition can be downloaded for free from: |
714 | 172 http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/visualC/default.aspx |
173 This includes the IDE and the debugger. You will also need | |
174 |ms-platform-sdk|. You can build Vim with Make_mvc.mak. | |
175 | |
176 Instructions for integrating the Platform SDK into VC Express: | |
177 http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/visualc/usingpsdk/default.aspx | |
7 | 178 |
179 | |
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180 Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition *msvc-2008-express* |
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181 ------------------------------- |
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182 |
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183 NOTE: this most likely does not work |
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184 |
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185 Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition can be downloaded for free from: |
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186 http://www.microsoft.com/express/downloads/ |
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187 This includes the IDE and the debugger. |
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188 |
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189 To set the environment execute the msvc2008.bat script. You can then build |
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190 Vim with Make_mvc.mak. |
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191 |
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192 For building 64 bit binaries you also need to install the SDK: |
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193 "Microsoft Windows SDK for Windows 7 and .NET Framework 3.5 SP1" |
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194 You don't need the examples and documentation. |
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195 |
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196 |
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197 2. MSYS2 with MinGW |
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198 =================== |
6149 | 199 |
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200 2.1. Setup the basic msys2 environment |
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201 |
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202 Go to the official page of MSYS2: https://www.msys2.org |
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203 Download an installer: |
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204 |
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205 * msys2-x86_64-YYYYMMDD.exe for 64-bit Windows |
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206 (Even if you want to build 32-bit Vim) |
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207 * msys2-i686-YYYYMMDD.exe for 32-bit Windows |
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208 |
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209 Execute the installer and follow the instructions to update basic packages. |
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210 At the end keep the checkbox checked to run msys2 now. If needed, you can |
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211 open the window from the start menu, MSYS2 64 bit / MSYS2 MSYS. |
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212 |
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213 Execute: |
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214 $ pacman -Syu |
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215 |
24911 | 216 And restart MSYS2 console (select "MSYS2 MSYS 32-Bit" icon from the Start |
217 Menu for building 32 bit Vim, otherwise select "MSYS2 MinGW 64-Bit"). | |
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218 Then execute: |
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219 $ pacman -Su |
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220 |
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221 If pacman complains that `catgets` and `libcatgets` conflict with another |
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222 package, select `y` to remove them. |
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223 |
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224 |
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225 2.2. Install additional packages for building Vim |
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226 |
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227 The following package groups are required for building Vim: |
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228 |
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229 * base-devel |
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230 * mingw-w64-i686-toolchain (for building 32-bit Vim) |
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231 * mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain (for building 64-bit Vim) |
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232 |
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233 (These groups also include some useful packages which are not used by Vim.) |
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234 Use the following command to install them: |
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235 |
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236 $ pacman -S base-devel mingw-w64-i686-toolchain mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain |
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237 |
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238 Or you can use the `pacboy` command to avoid long package names: |
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239 |
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240 $ pacboy -S base-devel: toolchain:m |
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241 |
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242 The suffix ":" means that it disables the package name translation. |
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243 The suffix ":m" means both i686 and x86_64. You can also use the ":i" suffix |
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244 to install only i686, and the ":x" suffix to install only x86_64. |
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245 (See `pacboy help` for the help.) |
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246 |
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247 See also the pacman page in ArchWiki for the general usage of pacman: |
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248 https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/pacman |
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249 |
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250 MSYS2 has its own git package, and you can also install it via pacman: |
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251 |
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252 $ pacman -S git |
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253 |
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254 |
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255 2.3. Keep the build environment up-to-date |
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256 |
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257 After you have installed the build environment, you may want to keep it |
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258 up-to-date (E.g. always use the latest GCC). |
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259 In that case, you just need to execute the command: |
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260 $ pacman -Syu |
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261 |
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262 |
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263 2.4. Build Vim |
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264 |
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265 Select one of the following icon from the Start Menu: |
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266 |
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267 * MSYS2 MinGW 32-bit (To build 32-bit versions of Vim) |
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268 * MSYS2 MinGW 64-bit (To build 64-bit versions of Vim) |
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269 |
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270 Go to the source directory of Vim, then execute the make command. E.g.: |
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271 |
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272 make -f Make_ming.mak |
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273 make -f Make_ming.mak GUI=no |
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274 make -f Make_ming.mak GUI=no DEBUG=yes |
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275 |
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276 NOTE: you can't execute vim.exe in the MSYS2 console, open a normal Windows |
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277 console for that. You need to set $PATH to be able to build there, e.g.: |
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278 |
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279 set PATH=c:\msys64\mingw32\bin;c:\msys64\usr\bin;%PATH% |
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280 |
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281 This command is in msys32.bat. Or for the 64 bit compiler use msys64.bat: |
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282 |
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283 set PATH=c:\msys64\mingw64\bin;c:\msys64\usr\bin;%PATH% |
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284 |
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285 If you have msys64 in another location you will need to adjust the paths for |
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286 that. |
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287 |
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288 2.5. Build Vim with Clang |
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289 |
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290 The following package group is required for building Vim with Clang: |
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291 |
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292 * mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-clang |
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293 |
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294 Use the following command to install it: |
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295 |
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296 $ pacman -S mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-clang |
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297 |
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298 Go to the source directory of Vim, then execute the make command. E.g.: |
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299 |
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300 CC=clang |
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301 CXX=clang++ |
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302 # To build Vim without the GUI support |
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303 make -f Make_ming.mak GUI=no |
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304 # To build Vim with the GUI support |
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305 make -f Make_ming.mak GUI=yes XPM=no |
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306 |
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307 To build Vim with the address sanitizer (ASAN), execute the following command: |
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308 |
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309 CC=clang |
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310 CXX=clang++ |
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311 make -f Make_ming.mak DEBUG=yes ASAN=yes |
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312 |
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313 3. MinGW |
714 | 314 ======== |
315 | |
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316 (written by Ron Aaron: <ronaharon@yahoo.com>, updated by Ken Takata, et al.) |
714 | 317 |
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318 This is about how to produce a Win32 binary of gvim with MinGW from the normal |
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319 Command Prompt window. (To use MSYS2 console, see above.) |
714 | 320 |
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321 First, you need to get the 'MinGW-w64' compiler, which is free for the |
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322 download at: |
6326 | 323 |
324 http://mingw-w64.sourceforge.net/ | |
325 | |
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326 Or a compiler provided on msys2: |
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327 |
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328 https://www.msys2.org/ |
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329 |
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330 The original 'mingw32' compiler is outdated, and may no longer work: |
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331 |
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332 http://www.mingw.org/ |
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333 |
714 | 334 Once you have downloaded the compiler binaries, unpack them on your hard disk |
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335 somewhere, and put them on your PATH. Go to the Control Panel, (Performance |
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336 and Maintenance), System, Advanced, and edit the environment from there. If |
23047 | 337 you use the standalone MinGW-w64 compiler, the path may depend on your |
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338 installation. If you use msys2 compilers, set your installed paths (normally |
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339 one of the following): |
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340 |
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341 C:\msys32\mingw32\bin (32-bit msys2, targeting 32-bit builds) |
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342 C:\msys64\mingw32\bin (64-bit msys2, targeting 32-bit builds) |
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343 C:\msys64\mingw64\bin (64-bit msys2, targeting 64-bit builds) |
714 | 344 |
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345 Test if gcc is on your path. From a Command Prompt window: |
714 | 346 |
347 C:\> gcc --version | |
6326 | 348 gcc (GCC) 4.8.1 |
714 | 349 |
6326 | 350 C:\> mingw32-make --version |
351 GNU Make 3.82.90 (...etc...) | |
714 | 352 |
353 Now you are ready to rock 'n' roll. Unpack the vim sources (look on | |
354 www.vim.org for exactly which version of the vim files you need). | |
355 | |
356 Change directory to 'vim\src': | |
357 | |
358 C:\> cd vim\src | |
359 C:\VIM\SRC> | |
360 | |
361 and you type: | |
362 | |
6326 | 363 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe |
714 | 364 |
365 After churning for a while, you will end up with 'gvim.exe' in the 'vim\src' | |
366 directory. | |
367 | |
368 You should not need to do *any* editing of any files to get vim compiled this | |
369 way. If, for some reason, you want the console-mode-only version of vim (this | |
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370 is NOT recommended on Win32, especially on '95/'98!!!), you can use: |
2035 | 371 |
6326 | 372 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak GUI=no vim.exe |
714 | 373 |
374 If you are dismayed by how big the EXE is, I strongly recommend you get 'UPX' | |
375 (also free!) and compress the file (typical compression is 50%). UPX can be | |
376 found at | |
377 http://www.upx.org/ | |
378 | |
3388 | 379 As of 2011, UPX still does not support compressing 64-bit EXE's; if you have |
380 built a 64-bit vim then an alternative to UPX is 'MPRESS'. MPRESS can be found | |
381 at: | |
382 http://www.matcode.com/mpress.htm | |
383 | |
384 | |
714 | 385 ADDITION: NLS support with MinGW |
386 | |
387 (by Eduardo F. Amatria <eferna1@platea.pntic.mec.es>) | |
388 | |
389 If you want National Language Support, read the file src/po/README_mingw.txt. | |
390 You need to uncomment lines in Make_ming.mak to have NLS defined. | |
391 | |
392 | |
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393 4. Cygwin |
714 | 394 ========= |
395 | |
396 Use Make_cyg.mak with Cygwin's GCC. See | |
397 http://users.skynet.be/antoine.mechelynck/vim/compile.htm | |
398 | |
6326 | 399 With Cygnus gcc you should use the Unix Makefile instead (you need to get the |
714 | 400 Unix archive then). Then you get a Cygwin application (feels like Vim is |
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401 running on Unix), while with Make_cyg.mak you get a Windows application (like |
714 | 402 with the other makefiles). |
403 | |
404 | |
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405 5. Cross compiling for Win32 from a Linux machine |
714 | 406 ================================================= |
407 | |
408 [Update of 1) needs to be verified] | |
409 | |
410 If you like, you can compile the 'mingw' Win32 version from the comfort of | |
411 your Linux (or other unix) box. To do this, you need to follow a few steps: | |
412 1) Install the mingw32 cross-compiler. See | |
2035 | 413 http://www.mingw.org/wiki/LinuxCrossMinGW |
856 | 414 http://www.libsdl.org/extras/win32/cross/README.txt |
1619 | 415 2) Get and unpack both the Unix sources and the extra archive |
6326 | 416 3) in 'Make_cyg_ming.mak', set 'CROSS' to 'yes' instead of 'no'. |
417 Make further changes to 'Make_cyg_ming.mak' and 'Make_ming.mak' as you | |
418 wish. If your cross-compiler prefix differs from the predefined value, | |
2035 | 419 set 'CROSS_COMPILE' corresponding. |
714 | 420 4) make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe |
421 | |
422 Now you have created the Windows binary from your Linux box! Have fun... | |
423 | |
424 | |
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425 6. Building with Python support |
714 | 426 =============================== |
427 | |
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428 For building with MSVC the "Windows Installer" from www.python.org works fine. |
714 | 429 |
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430 When building, you need to set the following variables at least: |
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431 |
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432 PYTHON: Where Python is installed. E.g. C:\Python27 |
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433 DYNAMIC_PYTHON: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
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434 PYTHON_VER: Python version. E.g. 27 for Python 2.7.X. |
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435 |
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436 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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437 |
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438 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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439 PYTHON=C:\Python27 DYNAMIC_PYTHON=yes PYTHON_VER=27 |
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440 |
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441 When using MinGW and link with the official Python (as one line): |
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442 |
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443 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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444 PYTHON=C:/Python27 DYNAMIC_PYTHON=yes PYTHON_VER=27 |
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445 |
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446 When using msys2 and link with Python2 bundled with msys2 (as one line): |
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447 |
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448 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak PYTHON=c:/msys64/mingw64 |
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449 PYTHON_HOME=c:/msys64/mingw64 |
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450 PYTHONINC=-Ic:/msys64/mingw64/include/python2.7 |
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451 DYNAMIC_PYTHON=yes |
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452 PYTHON_VER=27 |
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453 DYNAMIC_PYTHON_DLL=libpython2.7.dll |
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454 STATIC_STDCPLUS=yes |
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455 |
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456 (This is for 64-bit builds. For 32-bit builds, replace mingw64 with mingw32.) |
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457 (STATIC_STDCPLUS is optional. Set to yes if you don't want to require |
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458 libstdc++-6.dll.) |
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459 |
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460 |
3847 | 461 (rest written by Ron Aaron: <ronaharon@yahoo.com>) |
462 | |
463 Building with the mingw32 compiler, and the ActiveState ActivePython: | |
714 | 464 http://www.ActiveState.com/Products/ActivePython/ |
465 | |
466 After installing the ActivePython, you will have to create a 'mingw32' | |
467 'libpython20.a' to link with: | |
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468 cd $PYTHON/libs |
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469 pexports python20.dll > python20.def |
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470 dlltool -d python20.def -l libpython20.a |
714 | 471 |
472 Once that is done, edit the 'Make_ming.mak' so the PYTHON variable points to | |
473 the root of the Python installation (C:\Python20, for example). If you are | |
474 cross-compiling on Linux with the mingw32 setup, you need to also convert all | |
475 the 'Include' files to *unix* line-endings. This bash command will do it | |
476 easily: | |
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477 for fil in *.h ; do vim -e -c 'set ff=unix|w|q' $fil |
714 | 478 |
479 Now just do: | |
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480 make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe |
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481 |
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482 You will end up with a Python-enabled, Win32 version. Enjoy! |
714 | 483 |
484 | |
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485 7. Building with Python3 support |
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486 ================================ |
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487 |
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488 For building with MSVC the "Windows Installer" from www.python.org works fine. |
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489 Python 3.6 is recommended. |
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490 |
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491 When building, you need to set the following variables at least: |
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492 |
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493 PYTHON3: Where Python3 is installed. E.g. C:\Python36 |
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494 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
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495 PYTHON3_VER: Python3 version. E.g. 36 for Python 3.6.X. |
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496 |
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497 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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498 |
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499 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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500 PYTHON3=C:\Python36 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3=yes PYTHON3_VER=36 |
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501 |
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502 When using MinGW and link with the official Python3 (as one line): |
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503 |
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504 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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505 PYTHON3=C:/Python36 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3=yes PYTHON3_VER=36 |
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506 |
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507 When using msys2 and link with Python3 bundled with msys2 (as one line): |
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508 |
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509 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak PYTHON3=c:/msys64/mingw64 |
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510 PYTHON3_HOME=c:/msys64/mingw64 |
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511 PYTHON3INC=-Ic:/msys64/mingw64/include/python3.6m |
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512 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3=yes |
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513 PYTHON3_VER=36 |
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514 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3_DLL=libpython3.6m.dll |
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515 STATIC_STDCPLUS=yes |
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516 |
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517 (This is for 64-bit builds. For 32-bit builds, replace mingw64 with mingw32.) |
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518 (STATIC_STDCPLUS is optional. Set to yes if you don't want to require |
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519 libstdc++-6.dll.) |
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520 |
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521 |
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522 8. Building with Racket or MzScheme support |
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523 =========================================== |
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524 |
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525 1) Building with Racket support (newest) |
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526 |
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527 MzScheme and PLT Scheme names have been rebranded as Racket. Vim with Racket |
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528 support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW (or Cygwin). |
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529 Get it from https://download.racket-lang.org/ |
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530 |
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531 Copy lib/libracket{version}.dll to your Windows system directory. The system |
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532 directory depends on your Windows bitness and Vim bitness: |
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533 32-bit Vim on 32-bit Windows: C:\Windows\System32 |
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534 32-bit Vim on 64-bit Windows: C:\Windows\SysWOW64 |
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535 64-bit Vim on 64-bit Windows: C:\Windows\System32 |
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536 |
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537 For building you need to set the following variables: |
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538 |
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539 MZSCHEME: Where Racket is installed. |
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540 E.g. C:\Program Files (x86)\Racket |
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541 DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
11914 | 542 MZSCHEME_VER: Racket DLL version which is used for the file name. |
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543 See below for a list of MZSCHEME_VER. |
11914 | 544 The DLL can be found under the lib directory. E.g. |
545 C:\Program Files (x86)\Racket\lib\libracket3m_XXXXXX.dll | |
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546 MZSCHEME_COLLECTS: (Optional) Path of the collects directory used at |
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547 runtime. Default: $(MZSCHEME)\collects |
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548 User can override this with the PLTCOLLECTS environment |
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549 variable. |
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550 |
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551 List of MZSCHEME_VER (incomplete): |
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552 |
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553 Racket ver. | MZSCHEME_VER |
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554 ========================== |
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555 6.3 | 3m_9z0ds0 |
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556 6.6 | 3m_a0solc |
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557 6.8 | 3m_a1zjsw |
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558 6.10 | 3m_a36fs8 |
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559 |
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560 |
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561 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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562 |
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563 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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564 MZSCHEME="C:\Program Files (x86)\Racket" DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=yes |
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565 MZSCHEME_VER=3m_9z0ds0 |
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566 |
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567 Or when using MinGW (as one line): |
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568 |
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569 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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570 MZSCHEME='C:/Program\ Files\ (x86)/Racket' DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=yes |
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571 MZSCHEME_VER=3m_9z0ds0 |
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572 |
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573 Spaces should be escaped with '\'. |
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574 |
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575 |
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576 2) Building with MzScheme support (older) |
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577 |
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578 (written by Sergey Khorev <sergey.khorev@gmail.com>) |
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579 |
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580 Vim with MzScheme (http://www.plt-scheme.org/software/mzscheme) support can |
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581 be built with either MSVC, or MinGW, or Cygwin. Supported versions are 205 and |
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582 above (including 299 and 30x series). |
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583 |
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584 The MSVC build is quite straightforward. Simply invoke (in one line) |
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585 nmake -fMake_mvc.mak MZSCHEME=<Path-to-MzScheme> |
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586 [MZSCHEME_VER=<MzScheme-version>] [DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=<yes or no>] |
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587 where <MzScheme-version> is the last seven characters from MzScheme dll name |
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588 (libmzschXXXXXXX.dll). |
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589 If DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=yes, resulting executable will not depend on MzScheme |
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590 DLL's, but will load them in runtime on demand. |
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591 |
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592 Building dynamic MzScheme support on MinGW and Cygwin is similar. Take into |
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593 account that <Path-to-MzScheme> should contain slashes rather than backslashes |
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594 (e.g. d:/Develop/MzScheme) |
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595 |
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596 "Static" MzScheme support (Vim executable will depend on MzScheme DLLs |
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597 explicitly) on MinGW and Cygwin requires additional step. |
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598 |
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599 libmzschXXXXXXX.dll and libmzgcXXXXXXX.dll should be copied from |
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600 %WINDOWS%\System32 to other location (either build directory, some temporary |
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601 dir or even MzScheme home). |
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602 |
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603 Pass that path as MZSCHEME_DLLS parameter for Make. E.g., |
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604 make -f Make_cyg.mak MZSCHEME=d:/Develop/MzScheme MZSCHEME_VER=209_000 |
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605 MZSCHEME_DLLS=c:/Temp DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=no |
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606 |
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607 After a successful build, these dlls can be freely removed, leaving them in |
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608 %WINDOWS%\System32 only. |
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609 |
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610 |
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611 |
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612 9. Building with Lua support |
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613 ============================ |
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614 |
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615 Vim with Lua support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW (or maybe Cygwin). |
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616 You can use binaries from LuaBinaries: http://luabinaries.sourceforge.net/ |
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617 This also applies to when you get a Vim executable and don't build yourself, |
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618 do the part up to "Build". |
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619 |
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620 1) Download and install LuaBinaries |
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621 |
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622 Go to the Download page of LuaBinaries: |
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623 http://luabinaries.sourceforge.net/download.html |
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624 |
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625 Download lua-X.Y.Z_Win32_dllw4_lib.zip for x86 or |
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626 lua-X.Y.Z_Win64_dllw4_lib.zip for x64. You can use them both for MSVC and |
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627 MinGW. |
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628 |
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629 Unpack it to a working directory. E.g. C:\projects\lua53. |
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630 Lua's header files will be installed under the include directory. |
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631 |
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632 Copy luaXY.dll to your Windows system directory. The system directory depends |
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633 on your Windows bitness and Vim bitness: |
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634 32-bit Vim on 32-bit Windows: C:\Windows\System32 |
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635 32-bit Vim on 64-bit Windows: C:\Windows\SysWOW64 |
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636 64-bit Vim on 64-bit Windows: C:\Windows\System32 |
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637 |
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638 Or another option is copying luaXY.dll to the directory where gvim.exe |
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639 (or vim.exe) is. |
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640 |
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641 |
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642 2) Build |
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643 |
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644 You need to set LUA, DYNAMIC_LUA and LUA_VER. |
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645 |
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646 LUA: Where Lua's header files are installed. E.g. C:\projects\lua53. |
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647 DYNAMIC_LUA: Whether dynamic linking is used. Set to yes. |
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648 LUA_VER: Lua version. E.g. 53 for Lua 5.3.X. |
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649 |
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650 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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651 |
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652 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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653 LUA=C:\projects\lua53 DYNAMIC_LUA=yes LUA_VER=53 |
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654 |
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655 Or when using MinGW (as one line): |
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656 |
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657 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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658 LUA=C:/projects/lua53 DYNAMIC_LUA=yes LUA_VER=53 |
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659 |
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660 |
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661 Or when using Cygwin (as one line) (untested): |
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662 |
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663 make -f Make_cyg.mak |
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664 LUA=/cygdrive/c/projects/lua53 DYNAMIC_LUA=yes LUA_VER=53 |
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665 |
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666 |
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667 10. Building with Perl support |
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668 ============================== |
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669 |
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670 Vim with Perl support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW (or Cygwin). |
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671 You can use binaries from ActiveState (ActivePerl) or Strawberry Perl. |
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672 |
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673 http://www.activestate.com/activeperl |
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674 http://strawberryperl.com/ |
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675 |
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676 When building, you need to set the following variables: |
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677 |
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678 PERL: Where perl is installed. E.g. C:\Perl, C:\Strawberry\perl |
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679 DYNAMIC_PERL: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
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680 PERL_VER: Perl version. E.g. 522 for Perl 5.22.X. |
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681 |
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682 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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683 |
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684 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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685 PERL=C:\Perl DYNAMIC_PERL=yes PERL_VER=522 |
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686 |
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687 Or when using MinGW (as one line): |
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689 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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690 PERL=C:/Perl DYNAMIC_PERL=yes PERL_VER=522 |
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691 |
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692 |
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693 11. Building with Ruby support |
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694 ============================== |
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695 |
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696 Vim with Ruby support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW (or Cygwin). |
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697 Ruby doesn't provide the official Windows binaries. The most widely used |
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698 Windows binaries might be RubyInstaller. Currently Ruby 2.4 is recommended. |
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699 |
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700 http://rubyinstaller.org/ |
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701 |
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702 If you use MinGW you can easily build with RubyInstaller, but if you use MSVC |
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703 you need some tricks described below. |
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704 (Another binary distribution is ActiveScriptRuby: |
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705 http://www.artonx.org/data/asr/) |
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706 |
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707 When building, you need to set the following variables at least: |
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708 |
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709 RUBY: Where ruby is installed. E.g. C:\Ruby24 |
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710 DYNAMIC_RUBY: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
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711 RUBY_VER: Ruby version. E.g. 24 for Ruby 2.4.X. |
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712 RUBY_API_VER_LONG: Ruby API version in a long format. |
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713 E.g. 2.4.0 for Ruby 2.4.X. |
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714 |
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715 Ruby version vs. Ruby API version: |
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716 |
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717 Ruby ver. | Ruby API ver. |
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718 ========================= |
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719 1.8.X | 1.8 |
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720 1.9.[1-3] | 1.9.1 |
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721 2.0.0 | 2.0.0 |
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722 2.X.Y | 2.X.0 |
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723 |
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724 (Ruby 1.9.0 is excluded from the table because it is an unstable version.) |
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725 |
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726 |
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727 A) Using MSVC |
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728 |
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729 If you want to link with ruby, normally you must use the same compiler as |
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730 which was used to build the ruby binary. RubyInstaller is built with MinGW, |
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731 so normally you cannot use MSVC for building Vim if you want to link with |
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732 RubyInstaller. If you use a different compiler, there are mainly two problems: |
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733 config.h and Ruby's DLL name. Here are the steps for working around them: |
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734 |
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735 1) Download and Install RubyInstaller. |
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736 You can install RubyInstaller with the default options and directory. |
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737 E.g.: |
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738 C:\Ruby24 (32-bit) or C:\Ruby24-x64 (64-bit) |
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739 |
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740 Ruby 2.4.X is used in this example. |
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741 |
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742 2) Download Ruby 2.4.X's source code and generate config.h: |
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743 |
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744 cd C:\projects |
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745 git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git -b ruby_2_4 |
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746 cd ruby |
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747 win32\configure.bat |
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748 nmake .config.h.time |
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749 |
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750 Note that ruby_2_4 is the branch name for Ruby 2.4.X's source code. |
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751 There is no need to build whole Ruby, just config.h is needed. |
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752 If you use 32-bit MSVC 2015, the config.h is generated in the |
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753 .ext\include\i386-mswin32_140 directory. |
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754 If you use 64-bit MSVC 2015, the config.h is generated in the |
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755 .ext\include\x64-mswin64_140 directory. |
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756 |
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757 3) Install the generated config.h. |
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758 |
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759 For 32-bit version: |
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760 |
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761 xcopy /s .ext\include C:\Ruby24\include\ruby-2.4.0 |
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762 |
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763 For 64-bit version: |
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764 |
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765 xcopy /s .ext\include C:\Ruby24-x64\include\ruby-2.4.0 |
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766 |
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767 Note that 2.4.0 is Ruby API version of Ruby 2.4.X. |
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768 You may need to close the console and reopen it to pick up the new $PATH. |
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769 |
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770 4) Build Vim. Note that you need to adjust some variables (as one line): |
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771 |
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772 For 32-bit version: |
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773 |
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774 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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775 RUBY=C:\Ruby24 DYNAMIC_RUBY=yes RUBY_VER=24 RUBY_API_VER_LONG=2.4.0 |
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776 RUBY_MSVCRT_NAME=msvcrt |
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777 WINVER=0x501 |
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778 |
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779 For 64-bit version, replace RUBY=C:\Ruby24 with RUBY=C:\Ruby24-x64. |
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780 |
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781 If you set WINVER explicitly, it must be set to >=0x500, when building |
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782 with Ruby 2.1 or later. (Default is 0x501.) |
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783 When using this trick, you also need to set RUBY_MSVCRT_NAME to msvcrt |
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784 which is used for the Ruby's DLL name. |
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785 |
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786 B) Using MinGW |
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787 |
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788 Using MinGW is easier than using MSVC when linking with RubyInstaller. |
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789 After you install RubyInstaller, just type this (as one line): |
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790 |
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791 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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792 RUBY=C:/Ruby24 DYNAMIC_RUBY=yes RUBY_VER=24 RUBY_API_VER_LONG=2.4.0 |
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793 WINVER=0x600 |
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794 |
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795 For 64-bit version, replace RUBY=C:/Ruby24 with RUBY=C:/Ruby24-x64. |
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796 If you set WINVER explicitly, it must be set to >=0x500, when building with |
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797 Ruby 2.1 or later. (Default is 0x600.) |
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798 |
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799 |
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800 |
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801 12. Building with Tcl support |
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802 ============================= |
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803 |
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804 Vim with Tcl support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW (or Cygwin). |
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805 You can use binaries from ActiveState (ActiveTcl). |
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806 |
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807 http://www.activestate.com/activetcl |
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808 |
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809 Alternatively, you can use the binaries provided by IronTcl from |
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810 |
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811 https://www.irontcl.com/ |
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812 |
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813 They might lack behind the latest version a bit, but should provide 64bit |
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814 and 32bit versions even if ActiveTcl does not provide them anymore. |
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815 |
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816 For building with MSVC 2015 use version 8.6.6 or later. |
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817 When building, you need to set the following variables: |
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818 |
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819 TCL: Where tcl is installed. E.g. C:\Tcl86 |
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820 DYNAMIC_TCL: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
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821 TCL_VER: Tcl version in a short format. E.g. 86 for Tcl 8.6.X. |
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822 TCL_VER_LONG: Tcl version in a long format. E.g. 8.6 for Tcl 8.6.X. |
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823 |
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824 Sometimes the Tcl dll name changes. E.g. ActiveTcl 8.6.4 comes with tcl86.dll, |
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825 but ActiveTcl 8.6.6 comes with tcl86t.dll. You can set the dll name by setting |
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826 the TCL_DLL variable: |
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827 TCL_DLL=tcl86t.dll |
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828 |
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829 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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830 |
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831 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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832 TCL=C:\Tcl86 DYNAMIC_TCL=yes TCL_VER=86 TCL_VER_LONG=8.6 |
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833 |
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834 Or when using MinGW (as one line): |
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835 |
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836 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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837 TCL=C:/Tcl86 DYNAMIC_TCL=yes TCL_VER=86 TCL_VER_LONG=8.6 |
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838 |
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839 |
19116 | 840 13. Building with DirectX (DirectWrite) support |
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841 =============================================== |
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842 |
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843 Vim with DirectX (DirectWrite) support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW. |
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844 This requires dwrite_2.h and some other header files which come with Windows |
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845 SDK 8.1 or later (or MinGW-w64), if you want to enable color emoji support. |
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846 This also requires MBYTE=yes which is enabled by default. |
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847 |
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848 A) Using MSVC |
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849 |
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850 If you use MSVC 2013 or later, Windows SDK 8.1 or later is used by default. |
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851 You just need to specify DIRECTX=yes: |
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852 |
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853 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak DIRECTX=yes |
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854 |
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855 If you use MSVC 2012 or earlier, the required header files are not available |
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856 by default. However, you can use the header files from newer SDKs with older |
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857 compilers. E.g.: |
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858 |
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859 set "INCLUDE=%INCLUDE%;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um" |
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860 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak DIRECTX=yes |
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861 |
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862 If you don't need color emoji support, only dwrite.h is required. You can use |
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863 older compilers (e.g. VC2010) without Windows SDK 8.1. E.g.: |
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864 |
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865 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak DIRECTX=yes COLOR_EMOJI=no |
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866 |
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867 B) Using MinGW-w64 |
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868 |
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869 Just set DIRECTX to yes: |
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870 |
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871 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak DIRECTX=yes |
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872 |
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873 |
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874 14. Building with libsodium support |
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875 =================================== |
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876 |
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877 For better encryption support, you can build Vim with libsodium. |
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878 |
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879 A) Using MSVC |
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880 |
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881 You can download the latest libsodium library from here: |
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882 https://download.libsodium.org/libsodium/releases/ |
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883 |
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884 At this moment, libsodium-1.0.18-stable-msvc.zip is the latest package. |
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885 Unpack it to anywhere you like, and specify the path to the SODIUM option: |
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886 |
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887 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak SODIUM=C:/path/to/libsodium |
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888 (libsodium.dll will be used as the libsodium DLL name.) |
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889 |
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890 B) Using MinGW |
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891 |
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892 If you use msys2, you can install the libsodium package by pacman (or pacboy): |
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893 |
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894 $ pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-libsodium # for 64-bit Vim |
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895 $ pacman -S mingw-w64-i686-libsodium # for 32-bit Vim |
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896 $ pacboy -S libsodium:m # for both 32-bit and 64-bit Vim |
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897 |
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898 Then set SODIUM to yes: |
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899 |
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900 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak SODIUM=yes |
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901 (libsodium-23.dll will be used as the libsodium DLL name.) |
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902 |
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903 Or you can set the path to libsodium explicitly: |
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904 |
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905 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak SODIUM=C:/path/to/libsodium |
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906 (libsodium.dll will be used as the libsodium DLL name.) |
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907 |
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908 |
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909 15. Windows 3.1x |
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910 ================ |
714 | 911 |
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912 The Windows 3.1x support was removed in patch 7.4.1364. |
714 | 913 |
914 | |
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915 16. MS-DOS |
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916 ========== |
7 | 917 |
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918 The MS-DOS support was removed in patch 7.4.1399. Only very old Vim versions |
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919 work on MS-DOS because of the limited amount of memory available. |
2951 | 920 |
921 | |
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922 17. Installing after building from sources |
2951 | 923 ========================================== |
924 | |
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925 [provided by Michael Soyka, updated by Ken Takata] |
2951 | 926 |
927 After you've built the Vim binaries as described above, you're ready to | |
928 install Vim on your system. However, if you've obtained the Vim sources | |
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929 using Git, Mercurial or by downloading them as a unix tar file, you must |
19116 | 930 first create a "vim82" directory. If you instead downloaded the sources as |
2951 | 931 zip files, you can skip this setup as the zip archives already have the |
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932 correct directory structure. |
2951 | 933 |
19116 | 934 A. Create a Vim "runtime" subdirectory named "vim82" |
2951 | 935 ----------------------------------------------------- |
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936 If you obtained your Vim sources as zip files, you can skip this step. |
2951 | 937 Otherwise, continue reading. |
938 | |
939 Go to the directory that contains the Vim "src" and "runtime" | |
19116 | 940 directories and create a new subdirectory named "vim82". |
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941 |
19116 | 942 Copy the "runtime" files into "vim82": |
943 copy runtime\* vim82 | |
19163 | 944 xcopy /s runtime\* vim82 |
2951 | 945 |
19116 | 946 B. Copy the new binaries into the "vim82" directory |
2951 | 947 ---------------------------------------------------- |
948 Regardless of how you installed the Vim sources, you need to copy the | |
19116 | 949 new binaries you created above into "vim82": |
2951 | 950 |
19116 | 951 copy src\*.exe vim82 |
952 copy src\tee\tee.exe vim82 | |
953 copy src\xxd\xxd.exe vim82 | |
2951 | 954 |
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955 To install the "Edit with Vim" popup menu, you need both 32-bit and 64-bit |
19116 | 956 versions of gvimext.dll. They should be copied to "vim82\GvimExt32" and |
957 "vim82\GvimExt64" respectively. | |
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958 First, build the 32-bit version, then: |
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959 |
19116 | 960 mkdir vim82\GvimExt32 |
961 copy src\GvimExt\gvimext.dll vim82\GvimExt32 | |
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962 |
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963 Next, clean the 32-bit version and build the 64-bit version, then: |
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964 |
19116 | 965 mkdir vim82\GvimExt64 |
966 copy src\GvimExt\gvimext.dll vim82\GvimExt64 | |
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967 |
19116 | 968 C. Copy gettext and iconv DLLs into the "vim82" directory |
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969 ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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970 Get gettext and iconv DLLs from the following site: |
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971 https://github.com/mlocati/gettext-iconv-windows/releases |
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972 Both 64- and 32-bit versions are needed. |
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973 Download the files gettextX.X.X.X-iconvX.XX-shared-{32,64}.zip, extract |
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974 DLLs and place them as follows: |
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975 |
19116 | 976 vim82\ |
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977 | libintl-8.dll |
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978 | libiconv-2.dll |
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979 | libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll (only for 32-bit) |
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980 | |
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981 + GvimExt32\ |
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982 | libintl-8.dll |
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983 | libiconv-2.dll |
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984 | libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll |
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985 | |
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986 ` GvimExt64\ |
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987 libintl-8.dll |
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988 libiconv-2.dll |
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989 |
19116 | 990 The DLLs in the "vim82" should be the same bitness with the (g)vim.exe. |
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991 |
19116 | 992 D. Move the "vim82" directory into the Vim installation subdirectory |
2951 | 993 --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
19116 | 994 Move the "vim82" subdirectory into the subdirectory where you want Vim |
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995 to be installed. Typically, this subdirectory will be named "vim". |
19116 | 996 If you already have a "vim82" subdirectory in "vim", delete it first |
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997 by running its uninstall.exe program. |
2951 | 998 |
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999 E. Install Vim |
2951 | 1000 --------------- |
19116 | 1001 "cd" to your Vim installation subdirectory "vim\vim82" and run the |
2951 | 1002 "install.exe" program. It will ask you a number of questions about |
1003 how you would like to have your Vim setup. Among these are: | |
1004 - You can tell it to write a "_vimrc" file with your preferences in the | |
1005 parent directory. | |
1006 - It can also install an "Edit with Vim" entry in the Windows Explorer | |
1007 popup menu. | |
1008 - You can have it create batch files, so that you can run Vim from the | |
1009 console or in a shell. You can select one of the directories in your | |
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1010 PATH or add the directory to PATH using the Windows Control Panel. |
2951 | 1011 - Create entries for Vim on the desktop and in the Start menu. |
1012 | |
1013 Happy Vimming! |