Mercurial > vim
annotate runtime/doc/tabpage.txt @ 2345:12b829477c60 vim73
Vim 7.3a -> 7.3b.
| author | Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Sun, 18 Jul 2010 23:29:58 +0200 |
| parents | 6e563e1c8033 |
| children | f766a1c87f69 |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
| 2345 | 1 *tabpage.txt* For Vim version 7.3b. Last change: 2007 Mar 11 |
| 674 | 2 |
| 3 | |
| 4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar | |
| 5 | |
| 6 | |
| 675 | 7 Editing with windows in multiple tab pages. *tab-page* *tabpage* |
| 674 | 8 |
| 9 The commands which have been added to use multiple tab pages are explained | |
| 10 here. Additionally, there are explanations for commands that work differently | |
| 11 when used in combination with more than one tab page. | |
| 12 | |
| 678 | 13 1. Introduction |tab-page-intro| |
| 14 2. Commands |tab-page-commands| | |
| 15 3. Other items |tab-page-other| | |
| 16 4. Setting 'tabline' |setting-tabline| | |
| 686 | 17 5. Setting 'guitablabel' |setting-guitablabel| |
| 674 | 18 |
| 19 {Vi does not have any of these commands} | |
| 20 {not able to use multiple tab pages when the |+windows| feature was disabled | |
| 21 at compile time} | |
| 22 | |
| 23 ============================================================================== | |
| 24 1. Introduction *tab-page-intro* | |
| 25 | |
| 26 A tab page holds one or more windows. You can easily switch between tab | |
| 27 pages, so that you have several collections of windows to work on different | |
| 28 things. | |
| 29 | |
| 30 Usually you will see a list of labels at the top of the Vim window, one for | |
| 31 each tab page. With the mouse you can click on the label to jump to that tab | |
| 32 page. There are other ways to move between tab pages, see below. | |
| 33 | |
| 34 Most commands work only in the current tab page. That includes the |CTRL-W| | |
| 698 | 35 commands, |:windo|, |:all| and |:ball| (when not using the |:tab| modifier). |
| 36 The commands that are aware of other tab pages than the current one are | |
| 37 mentioned below. | |
| 674 | 38 |
| 39 Tabs are also a nice way to edit a buffer temporarily without changing the | |
| 40 current window layout. Open a new tab page, do whatever you want to do and | |
| 41 close the tab page. | |
| 42 | |
| 43 ============================================================================== | |
| 44 2. Commands *tab-page-commands* | |
| 45 | |
| 46 OPENING A NEW TAB PAGE: | |
| 47 | |
| 48 When starting Vim "vim -p filename ..." opens each file argument in a separate | |
|
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6e563e1c8033
Make it possible to drag a tab page label to another position. (Paul B. Mahol)
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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changeset
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49 tab page (up to 'tabpagemax'). See |-p| |
| 674 | 50 |
| 706 | 51 A double click with the mouse in the non-GUI tab pages line opens a new, empty |
| 52 tab page. It is placed left of the position of the click. The first click | |
| 53 may select another tab page first, causing an extra screen update. | |
| 54 | |
| 844 | 55 This also works in a few GUI versions, esp. Win32 and Motif. But only when |
| 56 clicking right of the labels. | |
| 57 | |
| 706 | 58 In the GUI tab pages line you can use the right mouse button to open menu. |
| 59 |tabline-menu|. | |
| 682 | 60 |
| 61 :tabe[dit] *:tabe* *:tabedit* *:tabnew* | |
| 62 :tabnew Open a new tab page with an empty window, after the current | |
| 63 tab page. | |
| 674 | 64 |
| 65 :tabe[dit] [++opt] [+cmd] {file} | |
| 682 | 66 :tabnew [++opt] [+cmd] {file} |
| 674 | 67 Open a new tab page and edit {file}, like with |:edit|. |
| 68 | |
| 675 | 69 :tabf[ind] [++opt] [+cmd] {file} *:tabf* *:tabfind* |
| 674 | 70 Open a new tab page and edit {file} in 'path', like with |
| 71 |:find|. | |
| 72 {not available when the |+file_in_path| feature was disabled | |
| 73 at compile time} | |
| 74 | |
| 682 | 75 :[count]tab {cmd} *:tab* |
| 76 Execute {cmd} and when it opens a new window open a new tab | |
| 1118 | 77 page instead. Doesn't work for |:diffsplit|, |:diffpatch|, |
| 78 |:execute| and |:normal|. | |
| 682 | 79 When [count] is omitted the tab page appears after the current |
| 80 one. When [count] is specified the new tab page comes after | |
| 81 tab page [count]. Use ":0tab cmd" to get the new tab page as | |
| 82 the first one. Examples: > | |
| 83 :tab split " opens current buffer in new tab page | |
| 84 :tab help gt " opens tab page with help for "gt" | |
| 85 | |
| 820 | 86 CTRL-W gf Open a new tab page and edit the file name under the cursor. |
| 87 See |CTRL-W_gf|. | |
| 88 | |
| 839 | 89 CTRL-W gF Open a new tab page and edit the file name under the cursor |
| 90 and jump to the line number following the file name. | |
| 91 See |CTRL-W_gF|. | |
| 674 | 92 |
| 93 CLOSING A TAB PAGE: | |
| 94 | |
| 682 | 95 Closing the last window of a tab page closes the tab page too, unless there is |
| 96 only one tab page. | |
| 674 | 97 |
| 98 Using the mouse: If the tab page line is displayed you can click in the "X" at | |
| 682 | 99 the top right to close the current tab page. A custom |'tabline'| may show |
| 100 something else. | |
| 674 | 101 |
| 102 *:tabc* *:tabclose* | |
| 103 :tabc[lose][!] Close current tab page. | |
| 104 This command fails when: | |
| 105 - There is only one tab page on the screen. *E784* | |
| 106 - When 'hidden' is not set, [!] is not used, a buffer has | |
| 107 changes, and there is no other window on this buffer. | |
| 108 Changes to the buffer are not written and won't get lost, so | |
| 109 this is a "safe" command. | |
| 110 | |
| 111 :tabc[lose][!] {count} | |
| 112 Close tab page {count}. Fails in the same way as ':tabclose" | |
| 113 above. | |
| 114 | |
| 115 *:tabo* *:tabonly* | |
| 116 :tabo[nly][!] Close all other tab pages. | |
| 117 When the 'hidden' option is set, all buffers in closed windows | |
| 118 become hidden. | |
| 119 When 'hidden' is not set, and the 'autowrite' option is set, | |
| 120 modified buffers are written. Otherwise, windows that have | |
| 121 buffers that are modified are not removed, unless the [!] is | |
| 122 given, then they become hidden. But modified buffers are | |
| 123 never abandoned, so changes cannot get lost. | |
| 124 | |
| 125 | |
| 126 SWITCHING TO ANOTHER TAB PAGE: | |
| 127 | |
| 128 Using the mouse: If the tab page line is displayed you can click in a tab page | |
| 682 | 129 label to switch to that tab page. Click where there is no label to go to the |
| 130 next tab page. |'tabline'| | |
| 674 | 131 |
| 819 | 132 :tabn[ext] *:tabn* *:tabnext* *gt* |
| 1118 | 133 <C-PageDown> *CTRL-<PageDown>* *<C-PageDown>* |
| 134 gt *i_CTRL-<PageDown>* *i_<C-PageDown>* | |
| 828 | 135 Go to the next tab page. Wraps around from the last to the |
| 674 | 136 first one. |
| 137 | |
| 1118 | 138 :tabn[ext] {count} |
| 139 {count}<C-PageDown> | |
| 140 {count}gt Go to tab page {count}. The first tab page has number one. | |
| 674 | 141 |
| 142 | |
| 1118 | 143 :tabp[revious] *:tabp* *:tabprevious* *gT* *:tabN* |
| 144 :tabN[ext] *:tabNext* *CTRL-<PageUp>* | |
| 145 <C-PageUp> *<C-PageUp>* *i_CTRL-<PageUp>* *i_<C-PageUp>* | |
| 682 | 146 gT Go to the previous tab page. Wraps around from the first one |
| 147 to the last one. | |
| 148 | |
| 149 :tabp[revious] {count} | |
| 150 :tabN[ext] {count} | |
| 1118 | 151 {count}<C-PageUp> |
| 682 | 152 {count}gT Go {count} tab pages back. Wraps around from the first one |
| 153 to the last one. | |
| 154 | |
| 685 | 155 :tabr[ewind] *:tabfir* *:tabfirst* *:tabr* *:tabrewind* |
| 686 | 156 :tabfir[st] Go to the first tab page. |
| 685 | 157 |
| 158 *:tabl* *:tablast* | |
| 159 :tabl[ast] Go to the last tab page. | |
| 160 | |
| 682 | 161 |
| 674 | 162 Other commands: |
| 163 *:tabs* | |
| 682 | 164 :tabs List the tab pages and the windows they contain. |
| 165 Shows a ">" for the current window. | |
| 166 Shows a "+" for modified buffers. | |
| 167 | |
| 168 | |
| 169 REORDERING TAB PAGES: | |
| 170 | |
| 843 | 171 :tabm[ove] [N] *:tabm* *:tabmove* |
| 172 Move the current tab page to after tab page N. Use zero to | |
| 682 | 173 make the current tab page the first one. Without N the tab |
| 174 page is made the last one. | |
| 674 | 175 |
| 685 | 176 |
| 177 LOOPING OVER TAB PAGES: | |
| 178 | |
| 179 *:tabd* *:tabdo* | |
| 180 :tabd[o] {cmd} Execute {cmd} in each tab page. | |
| 181 It works like doing this: > | |
| 182 :tabfirst | |
| 183 :{cmd} | |
| 184 :tabnext | |
| 185 :{cmd} | |
| 186 etc. | |
| 187 < This only operates in the current window of each tab page. | |
| 188 When an error is detected on one tab page, further tab pages | |
| 189 will not be visited. | |
| 190 The last tab page (or where an error occurred) becomes the | |
| 191 current tab page. | |
| 192 {cmd} can contain '|' to concatenate several commands. | |
| 193 {cmd} must not open or close tab pages or reorder them. | |
| 194 {not in Vi} {not available when compiled without the | |
| 195 |+listcmds| feature} | |
| 196 Also see |:windo|, |:argdo| and |:bufdo|. | |
| 197 | |
| 674 | 198 ============================================================================== |
| 199 3. Other items *tab-page-other* | |
| 200 | |
| 706 | 201 *tabline-menu* |
| 202 The GUI tab pages line has a popup menu. It is accessed with a right click. | |
| 203 The entries are: | |
| 204 Close Close the tab page under the mouse pointer. The | |
| 205 current one if there is no label under the mouse | |
| 206 pointer. | |
| 207 New Tab Open a tab page, editing an empty buffer. It appears | |
| 208 to the left of the mouse pointer. | |
| 1118 | 209 Open Tab... Like "New Tab" and additionally use a file selector to |
| 706 | 210 select a file to edit. |
| 211 | |
| 674 | 212 Diff mode works per tab page. You can see the diffs between several files |
| 213 within one tab page. Other tab pages can show differences between other | |
| 214 files. | |
| 215 | |
| 819 | 216 Variables local to a tab page start with "t:". |tabpage-variable| |
| 217 | |
| 824 | 218 Currently there is only one option local to a tab page: 'cmdheight'. |
| 219 | |
| 675 | 220 The TabLeave and TabEnter autocommand events can be used to do something when |
| 221 switching from one tab page to another. The exact order depends on what you | |
| 222 are doing. When creating a new tab page this works as if you create a new | |
| 223 window on the same buffer and then edit another buffer. Thus ":tabnew" | |
| 224 triggers: | |
| 225 WinLeave leave current window | |
| 226 TabLeave leave current tab page | |
| 227 TabEnter enter new tab page | |
| 228 WinEnter enter window in new tab page | |
| 229 BufLeave leave current buffer | |
| 230 BufEnter enter new empty buffer | |
| 231 | |
| 678 | 232 When switching to another tab page the order is: |
| 675 | 233 BufLeave |
| 234 WinLeave | |
| 235 TabLeave | |
| 236 TabEnter | |
| 237 WinEnter | |
| 238 BufEnter | |
| 674 | 239 |
| 678 | 240 ============================================================================== |
| 241 4. Setting 'tabline' *setting-tabline* | |
| 242 | |
| 686 | 243 The 'tabline' option specifies what the line with tab pages labels looks like. |
| 244 It is only used when there is no GUI tab line. | |
| 245 | |
| 678 | 246 You can use the 'showtabline' option to specify when you want the line with |
| 247 tab page labels to appear: never, when there is more than one tab page or | |
| 248 always. | |
| 249 | |
| 250 The highlighting of the tab pages line is set with the groups TabLine | |
| 251 TabLineSel and TabLineFill. |hl-TabLine| |hl-TabLineSel| |hl-TabLineFill| | |
| 252 | |
| 1118 | 253 A "+" will be shown for a tab page that has a modified window. The number of |
| 254 windows in a tabpage is also shown. Thus "3+" means three windows and one of | |
| 255 them has a modified buffer. | |
| 256 | |
| 678 | 257 The 'tabline' option allows you to define your preferred way to tab pages |
| 258 labels. This isn't easy, thus an example will be given here. | |
| 259 | |
| 260 For basics see the 'statusline' option. The same items can be used in the | |
| 261 'tabline' option. Additionally, the |tabpagebuflist()|, |tabpagenr()| and | |
| 262 |tabpagewinnr()| functions are useful. | |
| 263 | |
| 1118 | 264 Since the number of tab labels will vary, you need to use an expression for |
| 265 the whole option. Something like: > | |
| 678 | 266 :set tabline=%!MyTabLine() |
| 267 | |
| 268 Then define the MyTabLine() function to list all the tab pages labels. A | |
| 269 convenient method is to split it in two parts: First go over all the tab | |
| 270 pages and define labels for them. Then get the label for each tab page. > | |
| 271 | |
| 272 function MyTabLine() | |
| 273 let s = '' | |
| 274 for i in range(tabpagenr('$')) | |
| 681 | 275 " select the highlighting |
| 678 | 276 if i + 1 == tabpagenr() |
| 277 let s .= '%#TabLineSel#' | |
| 278 else | |
| 279 let s .= '%#TabLine#' | |
| 280 endif | |
| 681 | 281 |
| 282 " set the tab page number (for mouse clicks) | |
| 283 let s .= '%' . (i + 1) . 'T' | |
| 284 | |
| 285 " the label is made by MyTabLabel() | |
| 678 | 286 let s .= ' %{MyTabLabel(' . (i + 1) . ')} ' |
| 287 endfor | |
| 681 | 288 |
| 289 " after the last tab fill with TabLineFill and reset tab page nr | |
| 290 let s .= '%#TabLineFill#%T' | |
| 291 | |
| 292 " right-align the label to close the current tab page | |
| 293 if tabpagenr('$') > 1 | |
| 294 let s .= '%=%#TabLine#%999Xclose' | |
| 295 endif | |
| 296 | |
| 678 | 297 return s |
| 298 endfunction | |
| 299 | |
| 300 Now the MyTabLabel() function is called for each tab page to get its label. > | |
| 301 | |
| 302 function MyTabLabel(n) | |
| 303 let buflist = tabpagebuflist(a:n) | |
| 304 let winnr = tabpagewinnr(a:n) | |
| 305 return bufname(buflist[winnr - 1]) | |
| 306 endfunction | |
| 307 | |
| 308 This is just a simplistic example that results in a tab pages line that | |
| 309 resembles the default, but without adding a + for a modified buffer or | |
| 1118 | 310 truncating the names. You will want to reduce the width of labels in a |
| 678 | 311 clever way when there is not enough room. Check the 'columns' option for the |
| 681 | 312 space available. |
| 674 | 313 |
| 686 | 314 ============================================================================== |
| 315 5. Setting 'guitablabel' *setting-guitablabel* | |
| 316 | |
| 317 When the GUI tab pages line is displayed, 'guitablabel' can be used to | |
| 318 specify the label to display for each tab page. Unlike 'tabline', which | |
| 319 specifies the whole tab pages line at once, 'guitablabel' is used for each | |
| 320 label separately. | |
| 321 | |
| 839 | 322 'guitabtooltip' is very similar and is used for the tooltip of the same label. |
| 323 This only appears when the mouse pointer hovers over the label, thus it | |
| 324 usually is longer. Only supported on some systems though. | |
| 325 | |
| 686 | 326 See the 'statusline' option for the format of the value. |
| 327 | |
| 328 The "%N" item can be used for the current tab page number. The |v:lnum| | |
| 839 | 329 variable is also set to this number when the option is evaluated. |
| 690 | 330 The items that use a file name refer to the current window of the tab page. |
| 686 | 331 |
| 839 | 332 Note that syntax highlighting is not used for the option. The %T and %X |
| 690 | 333 items are also ignored. |
| 686 | 334 |
| 690 | 335 A simple example that puts the tab page number and the buffer name in the |
| 336 label: > | |
| 686 | 337 :set guitablabel=%N\ %f |
| 338 | |
| 839 | 339 An example that resembles the default 'guitablabel': Show the number of |
| 1118 | 340 windows in the tab page and a '+' if there is a modified buffer: > |
| 686 | 341 |
| 690 | 342 function GuiTabLabel() |
| 686 | 343 let label = '' |
| 344 let bufnrlist = tabpagebuflist(v:lnum) | |
| 345 | |
| 346 " Add '+' if one of the buffers in the tab page is modified | |
| 347 for bufnr in bufnrlist | |
| 348 if getbufvar(bufnr, "&modified") | |
| 349 let label = '+' | |
| 350 break | |
| 351 endif | |
| 352 endfor | |
| 353 | |
| 354 " Append the number of windows in the tab page if more than one | |
| 355 let wincount = tabpagewinnr(v:lnum, '$') | |
| 356 if wincount > 1 | |
| 357 let label .= wincount | |
| 358 endif | |
| 359 if label != '' | |
| 360 let label .= ' ' | |
| 361 endif | |
| 362 | |
| 363 " Append the buffer name | |
| 364 return label . bufname(bufnrlist[tabpagewinnr(v:lnum) - 1]) | |
| 365 endfunction | |
| 690 | 366 |
| 686 | 367 set guitablabel=%{GuiTabLabel()} |
| 690 | 368 |
| 369 Note that the function must be defined before setting the option, otherwise | |
| 370 you get an error message for the function not being known. | |
| 371 | |
| 857 | 372 If you want to fall back to the default label, return an empty string. |
| 373 | |
| 374 If you want to show something specific for a tab page, you might want to use a | |
| 375 tab page local variable. |t:var| | |
| 376 | |
| 686 | 377 |
| 674 | 378 vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl: |