view src/os_unix.c @ 4444:ccecb03e5e8b v7.3.970

updated for version 7.3.970 Problem: Syntax highlighting can be slow. Solution: Include the NFA regexp engine. Add the 'regexpengine' option to select which one is used. (various authors, including Ken Takata, Andrei Aiordachioaie, Russ Cox, Xiaozhou Liua, Ian Young)
author Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
date Sun, 19 May 2013 19:40:29 +0200
parents bb3cfdb62607
children 5e0b6a9282df
line wrap: on
line source

/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
 *
 * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
 *	      OS/2 port by Paul Slootman
 *	      VMS merge by Zoltan Arpadffy
 *
 * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
 * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
 * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
 */

/*
 * os_unix.c -- code for all flavors of Unix (BSD, SYSV, SVR4, POSIX, ...)
 *	     Also for OS/2, using the excellent EMX package!!!
 *	     Also for BeOS and Atari MiNT.
 *
 * A lot of this file was originally written by Juergen Weigert and later
 * changed beyond recognition.
 */

/*
 * Some systems have a prototype for select() that has (int *) instead of
 * (fd_set *), which is wrong. This define removes that prototype. We define
 * our own prototype below.
 * Don't use it for the Mac, it causes a warning for precompiled headers.
 * TODO: use a configure check for precompiled headers?
 */
#if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__TANDEM)
# define select select_declared_wrong
#endif

#include "vim.h"

#ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
# include "if_mzsch.h"
#endif

#include "os_unixx.h"	    /* unix includes for os_unix.c only */

#ifdef USE_XSMP
# include <X11/SM/SMlib.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
# include <selinux/selinux.h>
static int selinux_enabled = -1;
#endif

/*
 * Use this prototype for select, some include files have a wrong prototype
 */
#ifndef __TANDEM
# undef select
# ifdef __BEOS__
#  define select	beos_select
# endif
#endif

#ifdef __CYGWIN__
# ifndef WIN32
#  include <cygwin/version.h>
#  include <sys/cygwin.h>	/* for cygwin_conv_to_posix_path() and/or
				 * for cygwin_conv_path() */
#  ifdef FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD
#   define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#   include <windows.h>
#   include "winclip.pro"
#  endif
# endif
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_SELECT)
extern int   select __ARGS((int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *, struct timeval *));
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_GPM
# include <gpm.h>
/* <linux/keyboard.h> contains defines conflicting with "keymap.h",
 * I just copied relevant defines here. A cleaner solution would be to put gpm
 * code into separate file and include there linux/keyboard.h
 */
/* #include <linux/keyboard.h> */
# define KG_SHIFT	0
# define KG_CTRL	2
# define KG_ALT		3
# define KG_ALTGR	1
# define KG_SHIFTL	4
# define KG_SHIFTR	5
# define KG_CTRLL	6
# define KG_CTRLR	7
# define KG_CAPSSHIFT	8

static void gpm_close __ARGS((void));
static int gpm_open __ARGS((void));
static int mch_gpm_process __ARGS((void));
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_SYSMOUSE
# include <sys/consio.h>
# include <sys/fbio.h>

static int sysmouse_open __ARGS((void));
static void sysmouse_close __ARGS((void));
static RETSIGTYPE sig_sysmouse __ARGS(SIGPROTOARG);
#endif

/*
 * end of autoconf section. To be extended...
 */

/* Are the following #ifdefs still required? And why? Is that for X11? */

#if defined(ESIX) || defined(M_UNIX) && !defined(SCO)
# ifdef SIGWINCH
#  undef SIGWINCH
# endif
# ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
#  undef TIOCGWINSZ
# endif
#endif

#if defined(SIGWINDOW) && !defined(SIGWINCH)	/* hpux 9.01 has it */
# define SIGWINCH SIGWINDOW
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_X11
# include <X11/Xlib.h>
# include <X11/Xutil.h>
# include <X11/Xatom.h>
# ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
#  include <X11/Intrinsic.h>
#  include <X11/Shell.h>
#  include <X11/StringDefs.h>
static Widget	xterm_Shell = (Widget)0;
static void clip_update __ARGS((void));
static void xterm_update __ARGS((void));
# endif

# if defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD) || defined(FEAT_TITLE)
Window	    x11_window = 0;
# endif
Display	    *x11_display = NULL;

# ifdef FEAT_TITLE
static int  get_x11_windis __ARGS((void));
static void set_x11_title __ARGS((char_u *));
static void set_x11_icon __ARGS((char_u *));
# endif
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_TITLE
static int get_x11_title __ARGS((int));
static int get_x11_icon __ARGS((int));

static char_u	*oldtitle = NULL;
static int	did_set_title = FALSE;
static char_u	*oldicon = NULL;
static int	did_set_icon = FALSE;
#endif

static void may_core_dump __ARGS((void));

#ifdef HAVE_UNION_WAIT
typedef union wait waitstatus;
#else
typedef int waitstatus;
#endif
static pid_t wait4pid __ARGS((pid_t, waitstatus *));

static int  WaitForChar __ARGS((long));
#if defined(__BEOS__)
int  RealWaitForChar __ARGS((int, long, int *));
#else
static int  RealWaitForChar __ARGS((int, long, int *));
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
static int do_xterm_trace __ARGS((void));
# define XT_TRACE_DELAY	50	/* delay for xterm tracing */
#endif

static void handle_resize __ARGS((void));

#if defined(SIGWINCH)
static RETSIGTYPE sig_winch __ARGS(SIGPROTOARG);
#endif
#if defined(SIGINT)
static RETSIGTYPE catch_sigint __ARGS(SIGPROTOARG);
#endif
#if defined(SIGPWR)
static RETSIGTYPE catch_sigpwr __ARGS(SIGPROTOARG);
#endif
#if defined(SIGALRM) && defined(FEAT_X11) \
	&& defined(FEAT_TITLE) && !defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
# define SET_SIG_ALARM
static RETSIGTYPE sig_alarm __ARGS(SIGPROTOARG);
/* volatile because it is used in signal handler sig_alarm(). */
static volatile int sig_alarm_called;
#endif
static RETSIGTYPE deathtrap __ARGS(SIGPROTOARG);

static void catch_int_signal __ARGS((void));
static void set_signals __ARGS((void));
static void catch_signals __ARGS((RETSIGTYPE (*func_deadly)(), RETSIGTYPE (*func_other)()));
#ifndef __EMX__
static int  have_wildcard __ARGS((int, char_u **));
static int  have_dollars __ARGS((int, char_u **));
#endif

#ifndef __EMX__
static int save_patterns __ARGS((int num_pat, char_u **pat, int *num_file, char_u ***file));
#endif

#ifndef SIG_ERR
# define SIG_ERR	((RETSIGTYPE (*)())-1)
#endif

/* volatile because it is used in signal handler sig_winch(). */
static volatile int do_resize = FALSE;
#ifndef __EMX__
static char_u	*extra_shell_arg = NULL;
static int	show_shell_mess = TRUE;
#endif
/* volatile because it is used in signal handler deathtrap(). */
static volatile int deadly_signal = 0;	    /* The signal we caught */
/* volatile because it is used in signal handler deathtrap(). */
static volatile int in_mch_delay = FALSE;    /* sleeping in mch_delay() */

static int curr_tmode = TMODE_COOK;	/* contains current terminal mode */

#ifdef USE_XSMP
typedef struct
{
    SmcConn smcconn;	    /* The SM connection ID */
    IceConn iceconn;	    /* The ICE connection ID */
    char *clientid;	    /* The client ID for the current smc session */
    Bool save_yourself;     /* If we're in the middle of a save_yourself */
    Bool shutdown;	    /* If we're in shutdown mode */
} xsmp_config_T;

static xsmp_config_T xsmp;
#endif

#ifdef SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED
/*
 * I have seen
 *  extern char *_sys_siglist[NSIG];
 * on Irix, Linux, NetBSD and Solaris. It contains a nice list of strings
 * that describe the signals. That is nearly what we want here.  But
 * autoconf does only check for sys_siglist (without the underscore), I
 * do not want to change everything today.... jw.
 * This is why AC_DECL_SYS_SIGLIST is commented out in configure.in
 */
#endif

static struct signalinfo
{
    int	    sig;	/* Signal number, eg. SIGSEGV etc */
    char    *name;	/* Signal name (not char_u!). */
    char    deadly;	/* Catch as a deadly signal? */
} signal_info[] =
{
#ifdef SIGHUP
    {SIGHUP,	    "HUP",	TRUE},
#endif
#ifdef SIGQUIT
    {SIGQUIT,	    "QUIT",	TRUE},
#endif
#ifdef SIGILL
    {SIGILL,	    "ILL",	TRUE},
#endif
#ifdef SIGTRAP
    {SIGTRAP,	    "TRAP",	TRUE},
#endif
#ifdef SIGABRT
    {SIGABRT,	    "ABRT",	TRUE},
#endif
#ifdef SIGEMT
    {SIGEMT,	    "EMT",	TRUE},
#endif
#ifdef SIGFPE
    {SIGFPE,	    "FPE",	TRUE},
#endif
#ifdef SIGBUS
    {SIGBUS,	    "BUS",	TRUE},
#endif
#if defined(SIGSEGV) && !defined(FEAT_MZSCHEME)
    /* MzScheme uses SEGV in its garbage collector */
    {SIGSEGV,	    "SEGV",	TRUE},
#endif
#ifdef SIGSYS
    {SIGSYS,	    "SYS",	TRUE},
#endif
#ifdef SIGALRM
    {SIGALRM,	    "ALRM",	FALSE},	/* Perl's alarm() can trigger it */
#endif
#ifdef SIGTERM
    {SIGTERM,	    "TERM",	TRUE},
#endif
#if defined(SIGVTALRM) && !defined(FEAT_RUBY)
    {SIGVTALRM,	    "VTALRM",	TRUE},
#endif
#if defined(SIGPROF) && !defined(FEAT_MZSCHEME) && !defined(WE_ARE_PROFILING)
    /* MzScheme uses SIGPROF for its own needs; On Linux with profiling
     * this makes Vim exit.  WE_ARE_PROFILING is defined in Makefile.  */
    {SIGPROF,	    "PROF",	TRUE},
#endif
#ifdef SIGXCPU
    {SIGXCPU,	    "XCPU",	TRUE},
#endif
#ifdef SIGXFSZ
    {SIGXFSZ,	    "XFSZ",	TRUE},
#endif
#ifdef SIGUSR1
    {SIGUSR1,	    "USR1",	TRUE},
#endif
#if defined(SIGUSR2) && !defined(FEAT_SYSMOUSE)
    /* Used for sysmouse handling */
    {SIGUSR2,	    "USR2",	TRUE},
#endif
#ifdef SIGINT
    {SIGINT,	    "INT",	FALSE},
#endif
#ifdef SIGWINCH
    {SIGWINCH,	    "WINCH",	FALSE},
#endif
#ifdef SIGTSTP
    {SIGTSTP,	    "TSTP",	FALSE},
#endif
#ifdef SIGPIPE
    {SIGPIPE,	    "PIPE",	FALSE},
#endif
    {-1,	    "Unknown!", FALSE}
};

    int
mch_chdir(path)
    char *path;
{
    if (p_verbose >= 5)
    {
	verbose_enter();
	smsg((char_u *)"chdir(%s)", path);
	verbose_leave();
    }
# ifdef VMS
    return chdir(vms_fixfilename(path));
# else
    return chdir(path);
# endif
}

/*
 * Write s[len] to the screen.
 */
    void
mch_write(s, len)
    char_u	*s;
    int		len;
{
    ignored = (int)write(1, (char *)s, len);
    if (p_wd)		/* Unix is too fast, slow down a bit more */
	RealWaitForChar(read_cmd_fd, p_wd, NULL);
}

/*
 * mch_inchar(): low level input function.
 * Get a characters from the keyboard.
 * Return the number of characters that are available.
 * If wtime == 0 do not wait for characters.
 * If wtime == n wait a short time for characters.
 * If wtime == -1 wait forever for characters.
 */
    int
mch_inchar(buf, maxlen, wtime, tb_change_cnt)
    char_u	*buf;
    int		maxlen;
    long	wtime;	    /* don't use "time", MIPS cannot handle it */
    int		tb_change_cnt;
{
    int		len;

#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
    /* Process the queued netbeans messages. */
    netbeans_parse_messages();
#endif

    /* Check if window changed size while we were busy, perhaps the ":set
     * columns=99" command was used. */
    while (do_resize)
	handle_resize();

    if (wtime >= 0)
    {
	while (WaitForChar(wtime) == 0)		/* no character available */
	{
	    if (!do_resize)	/* return if not interrupted by resize */
		return 0;
	    handle_resize();
#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
	    /* Process the queued netbeans messages. */
	    netbeans_parse_messages();
#endif
	}
    }
    else	/* wtime == -1 */
    {
	/*
	 * If there is no character available within 'updatetime' seconds
	 * flush all the swap files to disk.
	 * Also done when interrupted by SIGWINCH.
	 */
	if (WaitForChar(p_ut) == 0)
	{
#ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
	    if (trigger_cursorhold() && maxlen >= 3
					   && !typebuf_changed(tb_change_cnt))
	    {
		buf[0] = K_SPECIAL;
		buf[1] = KS_EXTRA;
		buf[2] = (int)KE_CURSORHOLD;
		return 3;
	    }
#endif
	    before_blocking();
	}
    }

    for (;;)	/* repeat until we got a character */
    {
	while (do_resize)    /* window changed size */
	    handle_resize();

#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
	/* Process the queued netbeans messages. */
	netbeans_parse_messages();
#endif
#ifndef VMS  /* VMS: must try reading, WaitForChar() does nothing. */
	/*
	 * We want to be interrupted by the winch signal
	 * or by an event on the monitored file descriptors.
	 */
	if (WaitForChar(-1L) == 0)
	{
	    if (do_resize)	    /* interrupted by SIGWINCH signal */
		handle_resize();
	    return 0;
	}
#endif

	/* If input was put directly in typeahead buffer bail out here. */
	if (typebuf_changed(tb_change_cnt))
	    return 0;

	/*
	 * For some terminals we only get one character at a time.
	 * We want the get all available characters, so we could keep on
	 * trying until none is available
	 * For some other terminals this is quite slow, that's why we don't do
	 * it.
	 */
	len = read_from_input_buf(buf, (long)maxlen);
	if (len > 0)
	{
#ifdef OS2
	    int i;

	    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
		if (buf[i] == 0)
		    buf[i] = K_NUL;
#endif
	    return len;
	}
    }
}

    static void
handle_resize()
{
    do_resize = FALSE;
    shell_resized();
}

/*
 * return non-zero if a character is available
 */
    int
mch_char_avail()
{
    return WaitForChar(0L);
}

#if defined(HAVE_TOTAL_MEM) || defined(PROTO)
# ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
#  include <sys/resource.h>
# endif
# if defined(HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H) && defined(HAVE_SYSCTL)
#  include <sys/sysctl.h>
# endif
# if defined(HAVE_SYS_SYSINFO_H) && defined(HAVE_SYSINFO)
#  include <sys/sysinfo.h>
# endif

/*
 * Return total amount of memory available in Kbyte.
 * Doesn't change when memory has been allocated.
 */
    long_u
mch_total_mem(special)
    int special UNUSED;
{
# ifdef __EMX__
    return ulimit(3, 0L) >> 10;   /* always 32MB? */
# else
    long_u	mem = 0;
    long_u	shiftright = 10;  /* how much to shift "mem" right for Kbyte */

#  ifdef HAVE_SYSCTL
    int		mib[2], physmem;
    size_t	len;

    /* BSD way of getting the amount of RAM available. */
    mib[0] = CTL_HW;
    mib[1] = HW_USERMEM;
    len = sizeof(physmem);
    if (sysctl(mib, 2, &physmem, &len, NULL, 0) == 0)
	mem = (long_u)physmem;
#  endif

#  if defined(HAVE_SYS_SYSINFO_H) && defined(HAVE_SYSINFO)
    if (mem == 0)
    {
	struct sysinfo sinfo;

	/* Linux way of getting amount of RAM available */
	if (sysinfo(&sinfo) == 0)
	{
#   ifdef HAVE_SYSINFO_MEM_UNIT
	    /* avoid overflow as much as possible */
	    while (shiftright > 0 && (sinfo.mem_unit & 1) == 0)
	    {
		sinfo.mem_unit = sinfo.mem_unit >> 1;
		--shiftright;
	    }
	    mem = sinfo.totalram * sinfo.mem_unit;
#   else
	    mem = sinfo.totalram;
#   endif
	}
    }
#  endif

#  ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF
    if (mem == 0)
    {
	long	    pagesize, pagecount;

	/* Solaris way of getting amount of RAM available */
	pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
	pagecount = sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
	if (pagesize > 0 && pagecount > 0)
	{
	    /* avoid overflow as much as possible */
	    while (shiftright > 0 && (pagesize & 1) == 0)
	    {
		pagesize = (long_u)pagesize >> 1;
		--shiftright;
	    }
	    mem = (long_u)pagesize * pagecount;
	}
    }
#  endif

    /* Return the minimum of the physical memory and the user limit, because
     * using more than the user limit may cause Vim to be terminated. */
#  if defined(HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H) && defined(HAVE_GETRLIMIT)
    {
	struct rlimit	rlp;

	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlp) == 0
		&& rlp.rlim_cur < ((rlim_t)1 << (sizeof(long_u) * 8 - 1))
#   ifdef RLIM_INFINITY
		&& rlp.rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY
#   endif
		&& ((long_u)rlp.rlim_cur >> 10) < (mem >> shiftright)
	   )
	{
	    mem = (long_u)rlp.rlim_cur;
	    shiftright = 10;
	}
    }
#  endif

    if (mem > 0)
	return mem >> shiftright;
    return (long_u)0x1fffff;
# endif
}
#endif

    void
mch_delay(msec, ignoreinput)
    long	msec;
    int		ignoreinput;
{
    int		old_tmode;
#ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
    long	total = msec; /* remember original value */
#endif

    if (ignoreinput)
    {
	/* Go to cooked mode without echo, to allow SIGINT interrupting us
	 * here.  But we don't want QUIT to kill us (CTRL-\ used in a
	 * shell may produce SIGQUIT). */
	in_mch_delay = TRUE;
	old_tmode = curr_tmode;
	if (curr_tmode == TMODE_RAW)
	    settmode(TMODE_SLEEP);

	/*
	 * Everybody sleeps in a different way...
	 * Prefer nanosleep(), some versions of usleep() can only sleep up to
	 * one second.
	 */
#ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
	do
	{
	    /* if total is large enough, wait by portions in p_mzq */
	    if (total > p_mzq)
		msec = p_mzq;
	    else
		msec = total;
	    total -= msec;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NANOSLEEP
	{
	    struct timespec ts;

	    ts.tv_sec = msec / 1000;
	    ts.tv_nsec = (msec % 1000) * 1000000;
	    (void)nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
	}
#else
# ifdef HAVE_USLEEP
	while (msec >= 1000)
	{
	    usleep((unsigned int)(999 * 1000));
	    msec -= 999;
	}
	usleep((unsigned int)(msec * 1000));
# else
#  ifndef HAVE_SELECT
	poll(NULL, 0, (int)msec);
#  else
#   ifdef __EMX__
	_sleep2(msec);
#   else
	{
	    struct timeval tv;

	    tv.tv_sec = msec / 1000;
	    tv.tv_usec = (msec % 1000) * 1000;
	    /*
	     * NOTE: Solaris 2.6 has a bug that makes select() hang here.  Get
	     * a patch from Sun to fix this.  Reported by Gunnar Pedersen.
	     */
	    select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
	}
#   endif /* __EMX__ */
#  endif /* HAVE_SELECT */
# endif /* HAVE_NANOSLEEP */
#endif /* HAVE_USLEEP */
#ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
	}
	while (total > 0);
#endif

	settmode(old_tmode);
	in_mch_delay = FALSE;
    }
    else
	WaitForChar(msec);
}

#if defined(HAVE_STACK_LIMIT) \
	|| (!defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK) && defined(HAVE_SIGSTACK))
# define HAVE_CHECK_STACK_GROWTH
/*
 * Support for checking for an almost-out-of-stack-space situation.
 */

/*
 * Return a pointer to an item on the stack.  Used to find out if the stack
 * grows up or down.
 */
static void check_stack_growth __ARGS((char *p));
static int stack_grows_downwards;

/*
 * Find out if the stack grows upwards or downwards.
 * "p" points to a variable on the stack of the caller.
 */
    static void
check_stack_growth(p)
    char	*p;
{
    int		i;

    stack_grows_downwards = (p > (char *)&i);
}
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_STACK_LIMIT) || defined(PROTO)
static char *stack_limit = NULL;

#if defined(_THREAD_SAFE) && defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_NP_H)
# include <pthread.h>
# include <pthread_np.h>
#endif

/*
 * Find out until how var the stack can grow without getting into trouble.
 * Called when starting up and when switching to the signal stack in
 * deathtrap().
 */
    static void
get_stack_limit()
{
    struct rlimit	rlp;
    int			i;
    long		lim;

    /* Set the stack limit to 15/16 of the allowable size.  Skip this when the
     * limit doesn't fit in a long (rlim_cur might be "long long"). */
    if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlp) == 0
	    && rlp.rlim_cur < ((rlim_t)1 << (sizeof(long_u) * 8 - 1))
#  ifdef RLIM_INFINITY
	    && rlp.rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY
#  endif
       )
    {
	lim = (long)rlp.rlim_cur;
#if defined(_THREAD_SAFE) && defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_NP_H)
	{
	    pthread_attr_t  attr;
	    size_t	    size;

	    /* On FreeBSD the initial thread always has a fixed stack size, no
	     * matter what the limits are set to.  Normally it's 1 Mbyte. */
	    pthread_attr_init(&attr);
	    if (pthread_attr_get_np(pthread_self(), &attr) == 0)
	    {
		pthread_attr_getstacksize(&attr, &size);
		if (lim > (long)size)
		    lim = (long)size;
	    }
	    pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
	}
#endif
	if (stack_grows_downwards)
	{
	    stack_limit = (char *)((long)&i - (lim / 16L * 15L));
	    if (stack_limit >= (char *)&i)
		/* overflow, set to 1/16 of current stack position */
		stack_limit = (char *)((long)&i / 16L);
	}
	else
	{
	    stack_limit = (char *)((long)&i + (lim / 16L * 15L));
	    if (stack_limit <= (char *)&i)
		stack_limit = NULL;	/* overflow */
	}
    }
}

/*
 * Return FAIL when running out of stack space.
 * "p" must point to any variable local to the caller that's on the stack.
 */
    int
mch_stackcheck(p)
    char	*p;
{
    if (stack_limit != NULL)
    {
	if (stack_grows_downwards)
	{
	    if (p < stack_limit)
		return FAIL;
	}
	else if (p > stack_limit)
	    return FAIL;
    }
    return OK;
}
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK) || defined(HAVE_SIGSTACK)
/*
 * Support for using the signal stack.
 * This helps when we run out of stack space, which causes a SIGSEGV.  The
 * signal handler then must run on another stack, since the normal stack is
 * completely full.
 */

#ifndef SIGSTKSZ
# define SIGSTKSZ 8000    /* just a guess of how much stack is needed... */
#endif

# ifdef HAVE_SIGALTSTACK
static stack_t sigstk;			/* for sigaltstack() */
# else
static struct sigstack sigstk;		/* for sigstack() */
# endif

static void init_signal_stack __ARGS((void));
static char *signal_stack;

    static void
init_signal_stack()
{
    if (signal_stack != NULL)
    {
# ifdef HAVE_SIGALTSTACK
#  if defined(__APPLE__) && (!defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED) \
		|| MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED <= 1040)
	/* missing prototype.  Adding it to osdef?.h.in doesn't work, because
	 * "struct sigaltstack" needs to be declared. */
	extern int sigaltstack __ARGS((const struct sigaltstack *ss, struct sigaltstack *oss));
#  endif

#  ifdef HAVE_SS_BASE
	sigstk.ss_base = signal_stack;
#  else
	sigstk.ss_sp = signal_stack;
#  endif
	sigstk.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;
	sigstk.ss_flags = 0;
	(void)sigaltstack(&sigstk, NULL);
# else
	sigstk.ss_sp = signal_stack;
	if (stack_grows_downwards)
	    sigstk.ss_sp += SIGSTKSZ - 1;
	sigstk.ss_onstack = 0;
	(void)sigstack(&sigstk, NULL);
# endif
    }
}
#endif

/*
 * We need correct prototypes for a signal function, otherwise mean compilers
 * will barf when the second argument to signal() is ``wrong''.
 * Let me try it with a few tricky defines from my own osdef.h	(jw).
 */
#if defined(SIGWINCH)
    static RETSIGTYPE
sig_winch SIGDEFARG(sigarg)
{
    /* this is not required on all systems, but it doesn't hurt anybody */
    signal(SIGWINCH, (RETSIGTYPE (*)())sig_winch);
    do_resize = TRUE;
    SIGRETURN;
}
#endif

#if defined(SIGINT)
    static RETSIGTYPE
catch_sigint SIGDEFARG(sigarg)
{
    /* this is not required on all systems, but it doesn't hurt anybody */
    signal(SIGINT, (RETSIGTYPE (*)())catch_sigint);
    got_int = TRUE;
    SIGRETURN;
}
#endif

#if defined(SIGPWR)
    static RETSIGTYPE
catch_sigpwr SIGDEFARG(sigarg)
{
    /* this is not required on all systems, but it doesn't hurt anybody */
    signal(SIGPWR, (RETSIGTYPE (*)())catch_sigpwr);
    /*
     * I'm not sure we get the SIGPWR signal when the system is really going
     * down or when the batteries are almost empty.  Just preserve the swap
     * files and don't exit, that can't do any harm.
     */
    ml_sync_all(FALSE, FALSE);
    SIGRETURN;
}
#endif

#ifdef SET_SIG_ALARM
/*
 * signal function for alarm().
 */
    static RETSIGTYPE
sig_alarm SIGDEFARG(sigarg)
{
    /* doesn't do anything, just to break a system call */
    sig_alarm_called = TRUE;
    SIGRETURN;
}
#endif

#if (defined(HAVE_SETJMP_H) \
	&& ((defined(FEAT_X11) && defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD)) \
	    || defined(FEAT_LIBCALL))) \
    || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * A simplistic version of setjmp() that only allows one level of using.
 * Don't call twice before calling mch_endjmp()!.
 * Usage:
 *	mch_startjmp();
 *	if (SETJMP(lc_jump_env) != 0)
 *	{
 *	    mch_didjmp();
 *	    EMSG("crash!");
 *	}
 *	else
 *	{
 *	    do_the_work;
 *	    mch_endjmp();
 *	}
 * Note: Can't move SETJMP() here, because a function calling setjmp() must
 * not return before the saved environment is used.
 * Returns OK for normal return, FAIL when the protected code caused a
 * problem and LONGJMP() was used.
 */
    void
mch_startjmp()
{
#ifdef SIGHASARG
    lc_signal = 0;
#endif
    lc_active = TRUE;
}

    void
mch_endjmp()
{
    lc_active = FALSE;
}

    void
mch_didjmp()
{
# if defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK) || defined(HAVE_SIGSTACK)
    /* On FreeBSD the signal stack has to be reset after using siglongjmp(),
     * otherwise catching the signal only works once. */
    init_signal_stack();
# endif
}
#endif

/*
 * This function handles deadly signals.
 * It tries to preserve any swap file and exit properly.
 * (partly from Elvis).
 */
    static RETSIGTYPE
deathtrap SIGDEFARG(sigarg)
{
    static int	entered = 0;	    /* count the number of times we got here.
				       Note: when memory has been corrupted
				       this may get an arbitrary value! */
#ifdef SIGHASARG
    int		i;
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_SETJMP_H)
    /*
     * Catch a crash in protected code.
     * Restores the environment saved in lc_jump_env, which looks like
     * SETJMP() returns 1.
     */
    if (lc_active)
    {
# if defined(SIGHASARG)
	lc_signal = sigarg;
# endif
	lc_active = FALSE;	/* don't jump again */
	LONGJMP(lc_jump_env, 1);
	/* NOTREACHED */
    }
#endif

#ifdef SIGHASARG
# ifdef SIGQUIT
    /* While in mch_delay() we go to cooked mode to allow a CTRL-C to
     * interrupt us.  But in cooked mode we may also get SIGQUIT, e.g., when
     * pressing CTRL-\, but we don't want Vim to exit then. */
    if (in_mch_delay && sigarg == SIGQUIT)
	SIGRETURN;
# endif

    /* When SIGHUP, SIGQUIT, etc. are blocked: postpone the effect and return
     * here.  This avoids that a non-reentrant function is interrupted, e.g.,
     * free().  Calling free() again may then cause a crash. */
    if (entered == 0
	    && (0
# ifdef SIGHUP
		|| sigarg == SIGHUP
# endif
# ifdef SIGQUIT
		|| sigarg == SIGQUIT
# endif
# ifdef SIGTERM
		|| sigarg == SIGTERM
# endif
# ifdef SIGPWR
		|| sigarg == SIGPWR
# endif
# ifdef SIGUSR1
		|| sigarg == SIGUSR1
# endif
# ifdef SIGUSR2
		|| sigarg == SIGUSR2
# endif
		)
	    && !vim_handle_signal(sigarg))
	SIGRETURN;
#endif

    /* Remember how often we have been called. */
    ++entered;

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    /* Set the v:dying variable. */
    set_vim_var_nr(VV_DYING, (long)entered);
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_STACK_LIMIT
    /* Since we are now using the signal stack, need to reset the stack
     * limit.  Otherwise using a regexp will fail. */
    get_stack_limit();
#endif

#if 0
    /* This is for opening gdb the moment Vim crashes.
     * You need to manually adjust the file name and Vim executable name.
     * Suggested by SungHyun Nam. */
    {
# define VI_GDB_FILE "/tmp/vimgdb"
# define VIM_NAME "/usr/bin/vim"
	FILE *fp = fopen(VI_GDB_FILE, "w");
	if (fp)
	{
	    fprintf(fp,
		    "file %s\n"
		    "attach %d\n"
		    "set height 1000\n"
		    "bt full\n"
		    , VIM_NAME, getpid());
	    fclose(fp);
	    system("xterm -e gdb -x "VI_GDB_FILE);
	    unlink(VI_GDB_FILE);
	}
    }
#endif

#ifdef SIGHASARG
    /* try to find the name of this signal */
    for (i = 0; signal_info[i].sig != -1; i++)
	if (sigarg == signal_info[i].sig)
	    break;
    deadly_signal = sigarg;
#endif

    full_screen = FALSE;	/* don't write message to the GUI, it might be
				 * part of the problem... */
    /*
     * If something goes wrong after entering here, we may get here again.
     * When this happens, give a message and try to exit nicely (resetting the
     * terminal mode, etc.)
     * When this happens twice, just exit, don't even try to give a message,
     * stack may be corrupt or something weird.
     * When this still happens again (or memory was corrupted in such a way
     * that "entered" was clobbered) use _exit(), don't try freeing resources.
     */
    if (entered >= 3)
    {
	reset_signals();	/* don't catch any signals anymore */
	may_core_dump();
	if (entered >= 4)
	    _exit(8);
	exit(7);
    }
    if (entered == 2)
    {
	OUT_STR(_("Vim: Double signal, exiting\n"));
	out_flush();
	getout(1);
    }

#ifdef SIGHASARG
    sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("Vim: Caught deadly signal %s\n"),
							 signal_info[i].name);
#else
    sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("Vim: Caught deadly signal\n"));
#endif
    preserve_exit();		    /* preserve files and exit */

#ifdef NBDEBUG
    reset_signals();
    may_core_dump();
    abort();
#endif

    SIGRETURN;
}

#if defined(_REENTRANT) && defined(SIGCONT)
/*
 * On Solaris with multi-threading, suspending might not work immediately.
 * Catch the SIGCONT signal, which will be used as an indication whether the
 * suspending has been done or not.
 *
 * On Linux, signal is not always handled immediately either.
 * See https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/291373
 *
 * volatile because it is used in signal handler sigcont_handler().
 */
static volatile int sigcont_received;
static RETSIGTYPE sigcont_handler __ARGS(SIGPROTOARG);

/*
 * signal handler for SIGCONT
 */
    static RETSIGTYPE
sigcont_handler SIGDEFARG(sigarg)
{
    sigcont_received = TRUE;
    SIGRETURN;
}
#endif

# if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) && defined(FEAT_X11)
static void loose_clipboard __ARGS((void));
# ifdef USE_SYSTEM
static void save_clipboard __ARGS((void));
static void restore_clipboard __ARGS((void));

static void *clip_star_save = NULL;
static void *clip_plus_save = NULL;
# endif

/*
 * Called when Vim is going to sleep or execute a shell command.
 * We can't respond to requests for the X selections.  Lose them, otherwise
 * other applications will hang.  But first copy the text to cut buffer 0.
 */
    static void
loose_clipboard()
{
    if (clip_star.owned || clip_plus.owned)
    {
	x11_export_final_selection();
	if (clip_star.owned)
	    clip_lose_selection(&clip_star);
	if (clip_plus.owned)
	    clip_lose_selection(&clip_plus);
	if (x11_display != NULL)
	    XFlush(x11_display);
    }
}

# ifdef USE_SYSTEM
/*
 * Save clipboard text to restore later.
 */
    static void
save_clipboard()
{
    if (clip_star.owned)
	clip_star_save = get_register('*', TRUE);
    if (clip_plus.owned)
	clip_plus_save = get_register('+', TRUE);
}

/*
 * Restore clipboard text if no one own the X selection.
 */
    static void
restore_clipboard()
{
    if (clip_star_save != NULL)
    {
	if (!clip_gen_owner_exists(&clip_star))
	    put_register('*', clip_star_save);
	else
	    free_register(clip_star_save);
	clip_star_save = NULL;
    }
    if (clip_plus_save != NULL)
    {
	if (!clip_gen_owner_exists(&clip_plus))
	    put_register('+', clip_plus_save);
	else
	    free_register(clip_plus_save);
	clip_plus_save = NULL;
    }
}
# endif
#endif

/*
 * If the machine has job control, use it to suspend the program,
 * otherwise fake it by starting a new shell.
 */
    void
mch_suspend()
{
    /* BeOS does have SIGTSTP, but it doesn't work. */
#if defined(SIGTSTP) && !defined(__BEOS__)
    out_flush();	    /* needed to make cursor visible on some systems */
    settmode(TMODE_COOK);
    out_flush();	    /* needed to disable mouse on some systems */

# if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) && defined(FEAT_X11)
    loose_clipboard();
# endif

# if defined(_REENTRANT) && defined(SIGCONT)
    sigcont_received = FALSE;
# endif
    kill(0, SIGTSTP);	    /* send ourselves a STOP signal */
# if defined(_REENTRANT) && defined(SIGCONT)
    /*
     * Wait for the SIGCONT signal to be handled. It generally happens
     * immediately, but somehow not all the time. Do not call pause()
     * because there would be race condition which would hang Vim if
     * signal happened in between the test of sigcont_received and the
     * call to pause(). If signal is not yet received, call sleep(0)
     * to just yield CPU. Signal should then be received. If somehow
     * it's still not received, sleep 1, 2, 3 ms. Don't bother waiting
     * further if signal is not received after 1+2+3+4 ms (not expected
     * to happen).
     */
    {
	long wait_time;
	for (wait_time = 0; !sigcont_received && wait_time <= 3L; wait_time++)
	    /* Loop is not entered most of the time */
	    mch_delay(wait_time, FALSE);
    }
# endif

# ifdef FEAT_TITLE
    /*
     * Set oldtitle to NULL, so the current title is obtained again.
     */
    vim_free(oldtitle);
    oldtitle = NULL;
# endif
    settmode(TMODE_RAW);
    need_check_timestamps = TRUE;
    did_check_timestamps = FALSE;
#else
    suspend_shell();
#endif
}

    void
mch_init()
{
    Columns = 80;
    Rows = 24;

    out_flush();
    set_signals();

#ifdef MACOS_CONVERT
    mac_conv_init();
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD
    win_clip_init();
#endif
}

    static void
set_signals()
{
#if defined(SIGWINCH)
    /*
     * WINDOW CHANGE signal is handled with sig_winch().
     */
    signal(SIGWINCH, (RETSIGTYPE (*)())sig_winch);
#endif

    /*
     * We want the STOP signal to work, to make mch_suspend() work.
     * For "rvim" the STOP signal is ignored.
     */
#ifdef SIGTSTP
    signal(SIGTSTP, restricted ? SIG_IGN : SIG_DFL);
#endif
#if defined(_REENTRANT) && defined(SIGCONT)
    signal(SIGCONT, sigcont_handler);
#endif

    /*
     * We want to ignore breaking of PIPEs.
     */
#ifdef SIGPIPE
    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif

#ifdef SIGINT
    catch_int_signal();
#endif

    /*
     * Ignore alarm signals (Perl's alarm() generates it).
     */
#ifdef SIGALRM
    signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
#endif

    /*
     * Catch SIGPWR (power failure?) to preserve the swap files, so that no
     * work will be lost.
     */
#ifdef SIGPWR
    signal(SIGPWR, (RETSIGTYPE (*)())catch_sigpwr);
#endif

    /*
     * Arrange for other signals to gracefully shutdown Vim.
     */
    catch_signals(deathtrap, SIG_ERR);

#if defined(FEAT_GUI) && defined(SIGHUP)
    /*
     * When the GUI is running, ignore the hangup signal.
     */
    if (gui.in_use)
	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
#endif
}

#if defined(SIGINT) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Catch CTRL-C (only works while in Cooked mode).
 */
    static void
catch_int_signal()
{
    signal(SIGINT, (RETSIGTYPE (*)())catch_sigint);
}
#endif

    void
reset_signals()
{
    catch_signals(SIG_DFL, SIG_DFL);
#if defined(_REENTRANT) && defined(SIGCONT)
    /* SIGCONT isn't in the list, because its default action is ignore */
    signal(SIGCONT, SIG_DFL);
#endif
}

    static void
catch_signals(func_deadly, func_other)
    RETSIGTYPE (*func_deadly)();
    RETSIGTYPE (*func_other)();
{
    int	    i;

    for (i = 0; signal_info[i].sig != -1; i++)
	if (signal_info[i].deadly)
	{
#if defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK) && defined(HAVE_SIGACTION)
	    struct sigaction sa;

	    /* Setup to use the alternate stack for the signal function. */
	    sa.sa_handler = func_deadly;
	    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
# if defined(__linux__) && defined(_REENTRANT)
	    /* On Linux, with glibc compiled for kernel 2.2, there is a bug in
	     * thread handling in combination with using the alternate stack:
	     * pthread library functions try to use the stack pointer to
	     * identify the current thread, causing a SEGV signal, which
	     * recursively calls deathtrap() and hangs. */
	    sa.sa_flags = 0;
# else
	    sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK;
# endif
	    sigaction(signal_info[i].sig, &sa, NULL);
#else
# if defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK) && defined(HAVE_SIGVEC)
	    struct sigvec sv;

	    /* Setup to use the alternate stack for the signal function. */
	    sv.sv_handler = func_deadly;
	    sv.sv_mask = 0;
	    sv.sv_flags = SV_ONSTACK;
	    sigvec(signal_info[i].sig, &sv, NULL);
# else
	    signal(signal_info[i].sig, func_deadly);
# endif
#endif
	}
	else if (func_other != SIG_ERR)
	    signal(signal_info[i].sig, func_other);
}

/*
 * Handling of SIGHUP, SIGQUIT and SIGTERM:
 * "when" == a signal:       when busy, postpone and return FALSE, otherwise
 *			     return TRUE
 * "when" == SIGNAL_BLOCK:   Going to be busy, block signals
 * "when" == SIGNAL_UNBLOCK: Going to wait, unblock signals, use postponed
 *			     signal
 * Returns TRUE when Vim should exit.
 */
    int
vim_handle_signal(sig)
    int		sig;
{
    static int got_signal = 0;
    static int blocked = TRUE;

    switch (sig)
    {
	case SIGNAL_BLOCK:   blocked = TRUE;
			     break;

	case SIGNAL_UNBLOCK: blocked = FALSE;
			     if (got_signal != 0)
			     {
				 kill(getpid(), got_signal);
				 got_signal = 0;
			     }
			     break;

	default:	     if (!blocked)
				 return TRUE;	/* exit! */
			     got_signal = sig;
#ifdef SIGPWR
			     if (sig != SIGPWR)
#endif
				 got_int = TRUE;    /* break any loops */
			     break;
    }
    return FALSE;
}

/*
 * Check_win checks whether we have an interactive stdout.
 */
    int
mch_check_win(argc, argv)
    int	    argc UNUSED;
    char    **argv UNUSED;
{
#ifdef OS2
    /*
     * Store argv[0], may be used for $VIM.  Only use it if it is an absolute
     * name, mostly it's just "vim" and found in the path, which is unusable.
     */
    if (mch_isFullName(argv[0]))
	exe_name = vim_strsave((char_u *)argv[0]);
#endif
    if (isatty(1))
	return OK;
    return FAIL;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if the input comes from a terminal, FALSE otherwise.
 */
    int
mch_input_isatty()
{
    if (isatty(read_cmd_fd))
	return TRUE;
    return FALSE;
}

#ifdef FEAT_X11

# if defined(HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY) && defined(HAVE_SYS_TIME_H) \
	&& (defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD) || defined(FEAT_TITLE))

static void xopen_message __ARGS((struct timeval *tvp));

/*
 * Give a message about the elapsed time for opening the X window.
 */
    static void
xopen_message(tvp)
    struct timeval *tvp;	/* must contain start time */
{
    struct timeval  end_tv;

    /* Compute elapsed time. */
    gettimeofday(&end_tv, NULL);
    smsg((char_u *)_("Opening the X display took %ld msec"),
	    (end_tv.tv_sec - tvp->tv_sec) * 1000L
				   + (end_tv.tv_usec - tvp->tv_usec) / 1000L);
}
# endif
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_X11) && (defined(FEAT_TITLE) || defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD))
/*
 * A few functions shared by X11 title and clipboard code.
 */
static int x_error_handler __ARGS((Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *error_event));
static int x_error_check __ARGS((Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *error_event));
static int x_connect_to_server __ARGS((void));
static int test_x11_window __ARGS((Display *dpy));

static int	got_x_error = FALSE;

/*
 * X Error handler, otherwise X just exits!  (very rude) -- webb
 */
    static int
x_error_handler(dpy, error_event)
    Display	*dpy;
    XErrorEvent	*error_event;
{
    XGetErrorText(dpy, error_event->error_code, (char *)IObuff, IOSIZE);
    STRCAT(IObuff, _("\nVim: Got X error\n"));

    /* We cannot print a message and continue, because no X calls are allowed
     * here (causes my system to hang).  Silently continuing might be an
     * alternative... */
    preserve_exit();		    /* preserve files and exit */

    return 0;		/* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * Another X Error handler, just used to check for errors.
 */
    static int
x_error_check(dpy, error_event)
    Display *dpy UNUSED;
    XErrorEvent	*error_event UNUSED;
{
    got_x_error = TRUE;
    return 0;
}

#if defined(FEAT_X11) && defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD)
# if defined(HAVE_SETJMP_H)
/*
 * An X IO Error handler, used to catch error while opening the display.
 */
static int x_IOerror_check __ARGS((Display *dpy));

    static int
x_IOerror_check(dpy)
    Display *dpy UNUSED;
{
    /* This function should not return, it causes exit().  Longjump instead. */
    LONGJMP(lc_jump_env, 1);
#  ifdef VMS
    return 0;  /* avoid the compiler complains about missing return value */
#  endif
}
# endif

/*
 * An X IO Error handler, used to catch terminal errors.
 */
static int x_IOerror_handler __ARGS((Display *dpy));

    static int
x_IOerror_handler(dpy)
    Display *dpy UNUSED;
{
    xterm_dpy = NULL;
    x11_window = 0;
    x11_display = NULL;
    xterm_Shell = (Widget)0;

    /* This function should not return, it causes exit().  Longjump instead. */
    LONGJMP(x_jump_env, 1);
# ifdef VMS
    return 0;  /* avoid the compiler complains about missing return value */
# endif
}
#endif

/*
 * Return TRUE when connection to the X server is desired.
 */
    static int
x_connect_to_server()
{
    regmatch_T	regmatch;

#if defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER)
    if (x_force_connect)
	return TRUE;
#endif
    if (x_no_connect)
	return FALSE;

    /* Check for a match with "exclude:" from 'clipboard'. */
    if (clip_exclude_prog != NULL)
    {
	regmatch.rm_ic = FALSE;		/* Don't ignore case */
	regmatch.regprog = clip_exclude_prog;
	if (vim_regexec(&regmatch, T_NAME, (colnr_T)0))
	    return FALSE;
    }
    return TRUE;
}

/*
 * Test if "dpy" and x11_window are valid by getting the window title.
 * I don't actually want it yet, so there may be a simpler call to use, but
 * this will cause the error handler x_error_check() to be called if anything
 * is wrong, such as the window pointer being invalid (as can happen when the
 * user changes his DISPLAY, but not his WINDOWID) -- webb
 */
    static int
test_x11_window(dpy)
    Display	*dpy;
{
    int			(*old_handler)();
    XTextProperty	text_prop;

    old_handler = XSetErrorHandler(x_error_check);
    got_x_error = FALSE;
    if (XGetWMName(dpy, x11_window, &text_prop))
	XFree((void *)text_prop.value);
    XSync(dpy, False);
    (void)XSetErrorHandler(old_handler);

    if (p_verbose > 0 && got_x_error)
	verb_msg((char_u *)_("Testing the X display failed"));

    return (got_x_error ? FAIL : OK);
}
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_TITLE

#ifdef FEAT_X11

static int get_x11_thing __ARGS((int get_title, int test_only));

/*
 * try to get x11 window and display
 *
 * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
 */
    static int
get_x11_windis()
{
    char	    *winid;
    static int	    result = -1;
#define XD_NONE	 0	/* x11_display not set here */
#define XD_HERE	 1	/* x11_display opened here */
#define XD_GUI	 2	/* x11_display used from gui.dpy */
#define XD_XTERM 3	/* x11_display used from xterm_dpy */
    static int	    x11_display_from = XD_NONE;
    static int	    did_set_error_handler = FALSE;

    if (!did_set_error_handler)
    {
	/* X just exits if it finds an error otherwise! */
	(void)XSetErrorHandler(x_error_handler);
	did_set_error_handler = TRUE;
    }

#if defined(FEAT_GUI_X11) || defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
    if (gui.in_use)
    {
	/*
	 * If the X11 display was opened here before, for the window where Vim
	 * was started, close that one now to avoid a memory leak.
	 */
	if (x11_display_from == XD_HERE && x11_display != NULL)
	{
	    XCloseDisplay(x11_display);
	    x11_display_from = XD_NONE;
	}
	if (gui_get_x11_windis(&x11_window, &x11_display) == OK)
	{
	    x11_display_from = XD_GUI;
	    return OK;
	}
	x11_display = NULL;
	return FAIL;
    }
    else if (x11_display_from == XD_GUI)
    {
	/* GUI must have stopped somehow, clear x11_display */
	x11_window = 0;
	x11_display = NULL;
	x11_display_from = XD_NONE;
    }
#endif

    /* When started with the "-X" argument, don't try connecting. */
    if (!x_connect_to_server())
	return FAIL;

    /*
     * If WINDOWID not set, should try another method to find out
     * what the current window number is. The only code I know for
     * this is very complicated.
     * We assume that zero is invalid for WINDOWID.
     */
    if (x11_window == 0 && (winid = getenv("WINDOWID")) != NULL)
	x11_window = (Window)atol(winid);

#ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
    if (xterm_dpy != NULL && x11_window != 0)
    {
	/* We may have checked it already, but Gnome terminal can move us to
	 * another window, so we need to check every time. */
	if (x11_display_from != XD_XTERM)
	{
	    /*
	     * If the X11 display was opened here before, for the window where
	     * Vim was started, close that one now to avoid a memory leak.
	     */
	    if (x11_display_from == XD_HERE && x11_display != NULL)
		XCloseDisplay(x11_display);
	    x11_display = xterm_dpy;
	    x11_display_from = XD_XTERM;
	}
	if (test_x11_window(x11_display) == FAIL)
	{
	    /* probably bad $WINDOWID */
	    x11_window = 0;
	    x11_display = NULL;
	    x11_display_from = XD_NONE;
	    return FAIL;
	}
	return OK;
    }
#endif

    if (x11_window == 0 || x11_display == NULL)
	result = -1;

    if (result != -1)	    /* Have already been here and set this */
	return result;	    /* Don't do all these X calls again */

    if (x11_window != 0 && x11_display == NULL)
    {
#ifdef SET_SIG_ALARM
	RETSIGTYPE (*sig_save)();
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY) && defined(HAVE_SYS_TIME_H)
	struct timeval  start_tv;

	if (p_verbose > 0)
	    gettimeofday(&start_tv, NULL);
#endif

#ifdef SET_SIG_ALARM
	/*
	 * Opening the Display may hang if the DISPLAY setting is wrong, or
	 * the network connection is bad.  Set an alarm timer to get out.
	 */
	sig_alarm_called = FALSE;
	sig_save = (RETSIGTYPE (*)())signal(SIGALRM,
						 (RETSIGTYPE (*)())sig_alarm);
	alarm(2);
#endif
	x11_display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);

#ifdef SET_SIG_ALARM
	alarm(0);
	signal(SIGALRM, (RETSIGTYPE (*)())sig_save);
	if (p_verbose > 0 && sig_alarm_called)
	    verb_msg((char_u *)_("Opening the X display timed out"));
#endif
	if (x11_display != NULL)
	{
# if defined(HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY) && defined(HAVE_SYS_TIME_H)
	    if (p_verbose > 0)
	    {
		verbose_enter();
		xopen_message(&start_tv);
		verbose_leave();
	    }
# endif
	    if (test_x11_window(x11_display) == FAIL)
	    {
		/* Maybe window id is bad */
		x11_window = 0;
		XCloseDisplay(x11_display);
		x11_display = NULL;
	    }
	    else
		x11_display_from = XD_HERE;
	}
    }
    if (x11_window == 0 || x11_display == NULL)
	return (result = FAIL);

# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    set_vim_var_nr(VV_WINDOWID, (long)x11_window);
# endif

    return (result = OK);
}

/*
 * Determine original x11 Window Title
 */
    static int
get_x11_title(test_only)
    int		test_only;
{
    return get_x11_thing(TRUE, test_only);
}

/*
 * Determine original x11 Window icon
 */
    static int
get_x11_icon(test_only)
    int		test_only;
{
    int		retval = FALSE;

    retval = get_x11_thing(FALSE, test_only);

    /* could not get old icon, use terminal name */
    if (oldicon == NULL && !test_only)
    {
	if (STRNCMP(T_NAME, "builtin_", 8) == 0)
	    oldicon = vim_strsave(T_NAME + 8);
	else
	    oldicon = vim_strsave(T_NAME);
    }

    return retval;
}

    static int
get_x11_thing(get_title, test_only)
    int		get_title;	/* get title string */
    int		test_only;
{
    XTextProperty	text_prop;
    int			retval = FALSE;
    Status		status;

    if (get_x11_windis() == OK)
    {
	/* Get window/icon name if any */
	if (get_title)
	    status = XGetWMName(x11_display, x11_window, &text_prop);
	else
	    status = XGetWMIconName(x11_display, x11_window, &text_prop);

	/*
	 * If terminal is xterm, then x11_window may be a child window of the
	 * outer xterm window that actually contains the window/icon name, so
	 * keep traversing up the tree until a window with a title/icon is
	 * found.
	 */
	/* Previously this was only done for xterm and alikes.  I don't see a
	 * reason why it would fail for other terminal emulators.
	 * if (term_is_xterm) */
	{
	    Window	    root;
	    Window	    parent;
	    Window	    win = x11_window;
	    Window	   *children;
	    unsigned int    num_children;

	    while (!status || text_prop.value == NULL)
	    {
		if (!XQueryTree(x11_display, win, &root, &parent, &children,
							       &num_children))
		    break;
		if (children)
		    XFree((void *)children);
		if (parent == root || parent == 0)
		    break;

		win = parent;
		if (get_title)
		    status = XGetWMName(x11_display, win, &text_prop);
		else
		    status = XGetWMIconName(x11_display, win, &text_prop);
	    }
	}
	if (status && text_prop.value != NULL)
	{
	    retval = TRUE;
	    if (!test_only)
	    {
#if defined(FEAT_XFONTSET) || defined(FEAT_MBYTE)
		if (text_prop.encoding == XA_STRING
# ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
			&& !has_mbyte
# endif
			)
		{
#endif
		    if (get_title)
			oldtitle = vim_strsave((char_u *)text_prop.value);
		    else
			oldicon = vim_strsave((char_u *)text_prop.value);
#if defined(FEAT_XFONTSET) || defined(FEAT_MBYTE)
		}
		else
		{
		    char    **cl;
		    Status  transform_status;
		    int	    n = 0;

		    transform_status = XmbTextPropertyToTextList(x11_display,
								 &text_prop,
								 &cl, &n);
		    if (transform_status >= Success && n > 0 && cl[0])
		    {
			if (get_title)
			    oldtitle = vim_strsave((char_u *) cl[0]);
			else
			    oldicon = vim_strsave((char_u *) cl[0]);
			XFreeStringList(cl);
		    }
		    else
		    {
			if (get_title)
			    oldtitle = vim_strsave((char_u *)text_prop.value);
			else
			    oldicon = vim_strsave((char_u *)text_prop.value);
		    }
		}
#endif
	    }
	    XFree((void *)text_prop.value);
	}
    }
    return retval;
}

/* Are Xutf8 functions available?  Avoid error from old compilers. */
#if defined(X_HAVE_UTF8_STRING) && defined(FEAT_MBYTE)
# if X_HAVE_UTF8_STRING
#  define USE_UTF8_STRING
# endif
#endif

/*
 * Set x11 Window Title
 *
 * get_x11_windis() must be called before this and have returned OK
 */
    static void
set_x11_title(title)
    char_u	*title;
{
	/* XmbSetWMProperties() and Xutf8SetWMProperties() should use a STRING
	 * when possible, COMPOUND_TEXT otherwise.  COMPOUND_TEXT isn't
	 * supported everywhere and STRING doesn't work for multi-byte titles.
	 */
#ifdef USE_UTF8_STRING
    if (enc_utf8)
	Xutf8SetWMProperties(x11_display, x11_window, (const char *)title,
					     NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    else
#endif
    {
#if XtSpecificationRelease >= 4
# ifdef FEAT_XFONTSET
	XmbSetWMProperties(x11_display, x11_window, (const char *)title,
					     NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
# else
	XTextProperty	text_prop;
	char		*c_title = (char *)title;

	/* directly from example 3-18 "basicwin" of Xlib Programming Manual */
	(void)XStringListToTextProperty(&c_title, 1, &text_prop);
	XSetWMProperties(x11_display, x11_window, &text_prop,
					     NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
# endif
#else
	XStoreName(x11_display, x11_window, (char *)title);
#endif
    }
    XFlush(x11_display);
}

/*
 * Set x11 Window icon
 *
 * get_x11_windis() must be called before this and have returned OK
 */
    static void
set_x11_icon(icon)
    char_u	*icon;
{
    /* See above for comments about using X*SetWMProperties(). */
#ifdef USE_UTF8_STRING
    if (enc_utf8)
	Xutf8SetWMProperties(x11_display, x11_window, NULL, (const char *)icon,
						   NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    else
#endif
    {
#if XtSpecificationRelease >= 4
# ifdef FEAT_XFONTSET
	XmbSetWMProperties(x11_display, x11_window, NULL, (const char *)icon,
						   NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
# else
	XTextProperty	text_prop;
	char		*c_icon = (char *)icon;

	(void)XStringListToTextProperty(&c_icon, 1, &text_prop);
	XSetWMProperties(x11_display, x11_window, NULL, &text_prop,
						   NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
# endif
#else
	XSetIconName(x11_display, x11_window, (char *)icon);
#endif
    }
    XFlush(x11_display);
}

#else  /* FEAT_X11 */

    static int
get_x11_title(test_only)
    int	    test_only UNUSED;
{
    return FALSE;
}

    static int
get_x11_icon(test_only)
    int	    test_only;
{
    if (!test_only)
    {
	if (STRNCMP(T_NAME, "builtin_", 8) == 0)
	    oldicon = vim_strsave(T_NAME + 8);
	else
	    oldicon = vim_strsave(T_NAME);
    }
    return FALSE;
}

#endif /* FEAT_X11 */

    int
mch_can_restore_title()
{
    return get_x11_title(TRUE);
}

    int
mch_can_restore_icon()
{
    return get_x11_icon(TRUE);
}

/*
 * Set the window title and icon.
 */
    void
mch_settitle(title, icon)
    char_u *title;
    char_u *icon;
{
    int		type = 0;
    static int	recursive = 0;

    if (T_NAME == NULL)	    /* no terminal name (yet) */
	return;
    if (title == NULL && icon == NULL)	    /* nothing to do */
	return;

    /* When one of the X11 functions causes a deadly signal, we get here again
     * recursively.  Avoid hanging then (something is probably locked). */
    if (recursive)
	return;
    ++recursive;

    /*
     * if the window ID and the display is known, we may use X11 calls
     */
#ifdef FEAT_X11
    if (get_x11_windis() == OK)
	type = 1;
#else
# if defined(FEAT_GUI_PHOTON) || defined(FEAT_GUI_MAC) || defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
    if (gui.in_use)
	type = 1;
# endif
#endif

    /*
     * Note: if "t_ts" is set, title is set with escape sequence rather
     *	     than x11 calls, because the x11 calls don't always work
     */
    if ((type || *T_TS != NUL) && title != NULL)
    {
	if (oldtitle == NULL
#ifdef FEAT_GUI
		&& !gui.in_use
#endif
		)		/* first call but not in GUI, save title */
	    (void)get_x11_title(FALSE);

	if (*T_TS != NUL)		/* it's OK if t_fs is empty */
	    term_settitle(title);
#ifdef FEAT_X11
	else
# ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
	if (!gui.in_use)		/* don't do this if GTK+ is running */
# endif
	    set_x11_title(title);		/* x11 */
#endif
#if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) \
	|| defined(FEAT_GUI_PHOTON) || defined(FEAT_GUI_MAC)
	else
	    gui_mch_settitle(title, icon);
#endif
	did_set_title = TRUE;
    }

    if ((type || *T_CIS != NUL) && icon != NULL)
    {
	if (oldicon == NULL
#ifdef FEAT_GUI
		&& !gui.in_use
#endif
		)		/* first call, save icon */
	    get_x11_icon(FALSE);

	if (*T_CIS != NUL)
	{
	    out_str(T_CIS);			/* set icon start */
	    out_str_nf(icon);
	    out_str(T_CIE);			/* set icon end */
	    out_flush();
	}
#ifdef FEAT_X11
	else
# ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
	if (!gui.in_use)		/* don't do this if GTK+ is running */
# endif
	    set_x11_icon(icon);			/* x11 */
#endif
	did_set_icon = TRUE;
    }
    --recursive;
}

/*
 * Restore the window/icon title.
 * "which" is one of:
 *  1  only restore title
 *  2  only restore icon
 *  3  restore title and icon
 */
    void
mch_restore_title(which)
    int which;
{
    /* only restore the title or icon when it has been set */
    mch_settitle(((which & 1) && did_set_title) ?
			(oldtitle ? oldtitle : p_titleold) : NULL,
			      ((which & 2) && did_set_icon) ? oldicon : NULL);
}

#endif /* FEAT_TITLE */

/*
 * Return TRUE if "name" looks like some xterm name.
 * Seiichi Sato mentioned that "mlterm" works like xterm.
 */
    int
vim_is_xterm(name)
    char_u *name;
{
    if (name == NULL)
	return FALSE;
    return (STRNICMP(name, "xterm", 5) == 0
		|| STRNICMP(name, "nxterm", 6) == 0
		|| STRNICMP(name, "kterm", 5) == 0
		|| STRNICMP(name, "mlterm", 6) == 0
		|| STRNICMP(name, "rxvt", 4) == 0
		|| STRCMP(name, "builtin_xterm") == 0);
}

#if defined(FEAT_MOUSE_XTERM) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Return TRUE if "name" appears to be that of a terminal
 * known to support the xterm-style mouse protocol.
 * Relies on term_is_xterm having been set to its correct value.
 */
    int
use_xterm_like_mouse(name)
    char_u *name;
{
    return (name != NULL
	    && (term_is_xterm || STRNICMP(name, "screen", 6) == 0));
}
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_MOUSE_TTY) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Return non-zero when using an xterm mouse, according to 'ttymouse'.
 * Return 1 for "xterm".
 * Return 2 for "xterm2".
 * Return 3 for "urxvt".
 * Return 4 for "sgr".
 */
    int
use_xterm_mouse()
{
    if (ttym_flags == TTYM_SGR)
	return 4;
    if (ttym_flags == TTYM_URXVT)
	return 3;
    if (ttym_flags == TTYM_XTERM2)
	return 2;
    if (ttym_flags == TTYM_XTERM)
	return 1;
    return 0;
}
#endif

    int
vim_is_iris(name)
    char_u  *name;
{
    if (name == NULL)
	return FALSE;
    return (STRNICMP(name, "iris-ansi", 9) == 0
	    || STRCMP(name, "builtin_iris-ansi") == 0);
}

    int
vim_is_vt300(name)
    char_u  *name;
{
    if (name == NULL)
	return FALSE;	       /* actually all ANSI comp. terminals should be here  */
    /* catch VT100 - VT5xx */
    return ((STRNICMP(name, "vt", 2) == 0
		&& vim_strchr((char_u *)"12345", name[2]) != NULL)
	    || STRCMP(name, "builtin_vt320") == 0);
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if "name" is a terminal for which 'ttyfast' should be set.
 * This should include all windowed terminal emulators.
 */
    int
vim_is_fastterm(name)
    char_u  *name;
{
    if (name == NULL)
	return FALSE;
    if (vim_is_xterm(name) || vim_is_vt300(name) || vim_is_iris(name))
	return TRUE;
    return (   STRNICMP(name, "hpterm", 6) == 0
	    || STRNICMP(name, "sun-cmd", 7) == 0
	    || STRNICMP(name, "screen", 6) == 0
	    || STRNICMP(name, "dtterm", 6) == 0);
}

/*
 * Insert user name in s[len].
 * Return OK if a name found.
 */
    int
mch_get_user_name(s, len)
    char_u  *s;
    int	    len;
{
#ifdef VMS
    vim_strncpy(s, (char_u *)cuserid(NULL), len - 1);
    return OK;
#else
    return mch_get_uname(getuid(), s, len);
#endif
}

/*
 * Insert user name for "uid" in s[len].
 * Return OK if a name found.
 */
    int
mch_get_uname(uid, s, len)
    uid_t	uid;
    char_u	*s;
    int		len;
{
#if defined(HAVE_PWD_H) && defined(HAVE_GETPWUID)
    struct passwd   *pw;

    if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) != NULL
	    && pw->pw_name != NULL && *(pw->pw_name) != NUL)
    {
	vim_strncpy(s, (char_u *)pw->pw_name, len - 1);
	return OK;
    }
#endif
    sprintf((char *)s, "%d", (int)uid);	    /* assumes s is long enough */
    return FAIL;			    /* a number is not a name */
}

/*
 * Insert host name is s[len].
 */

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H
    void
mch_get_host_name(s, len)
    char_u  *s;
    int	    len;
{
    struct utsname vutsname;

    if (uname(&vutsname) < 0)
	*s = NUL;
    else
	vim_strncpy(s, (char_u *)vutsname.nodename, len - 1);
}
#else /* HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H */

# ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSTEMINFO_H
#  define gethostname(nam, len) sysinfo(SI_HOSTNAME, nam, len)
# endif

    void
mch_get_host_name(s, len)
    char_u  *s;
    int	    len;
{
# ifdef VAXC
    vaxc$gethostname((char *)s, len);
# else
    gethostname((char *)s, len);
# endif
    s[len - 1] = NUL;	/* make sure it's terminated */
}
#endif /* HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H */

/*
 * return process ID
 */
    long
mch_get_pid()
{
    return (long)getpid();
}

#if !defined(HAVE_STRERROR) && defined(USE_GETCWD)
static char *strerror __ARGS((int));

    static char *
strerror(err)
    int err;
{
    extern int	    sys_nerr;
    extern char	    *sys_errlist[];
    static char	    er[20];

    if (err > 0 && err < sys_nerr)
	return (sys_errlist[err]);
    sprintf(er, "Error %d", err);
    return er;
}
#endif

/*
 * Get name of current directory into buffer 'buf' of length 'len' bytes.
 * Return OK for success, FAIL for failure.
 */
    int
mch_dirname(buf, len)
    char_u  *buf;
    int	    len;
{
#if defined(USE_GETCWD)
    if (getcwd((char *)buf, len) == NULL)
    {
	STRCPY(buf, strerror(errno));
	return FAIL;
    }
    return OK;
#else
    return (getwd((char *)buf) != NULL ? OK : FAIL);
#endif
}

#if defined(OS2) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Replace all slashes by backslashes.
 * When 'shellslash' set do it the other way around.
 */
    void
slash_adjust(p)
    char_u  *p;
{
    while (*p)
    {
	if (*p == psepcN)
	    *p = psepc;
	mb_ptr_adv(p);
    }
}
#endif

/*
 * Get absolute file name into "buf[len]".
 *
 * return FAIL for failure, OK for success
 */
    int
mch_FullName(fname, buf, len, force)
    char_u	*fname, *buf;
    int		len;
    int		force;		/* also expand when already absolute path */
{
    int		l;
#ifdef OS2
    int		only_drive;	/* file name is only a drive letter */
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR
    int		fd = -1;
    static int	dont_fchdir = FALSE;	/* TRUE when fchdir() doesn't work */
#endif
    char_u	olddir[MAXPATHL];
    char_u	*p;
    int		retval = OK;
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
    char_u	posix_fname[MAXPATHL];	/* Cygwin docs mention MAX_PATH, but
					   it's not always defined */
#endif

#ifdef VMS
    fname = vms_fixfilename(fname);
#endif

#ifdef __CYGWIN__
    /*
     * This helps for when "/etc/hosts" is a symlink to "c:/something/hosts".
     */
# if CYGWIN_VERSION_DLL_MAJOR >= 1007
    cygwin_conv_path(CCP_WIN_A_TO_POSIX, fname, posix_fname, MAXPATHL);
# else
    cygwin_conv_to_posix_path(fname, posix_fname);
# endif
    fname = posix_fname;
#endif

    /* expand it if forced or not an absolute path */
    if (force || !mch_isFullName(fname))
    {
	/*
	 * If the file name has a path, change to that directory for a moment,
	 * and then do the getwd() (and get back to where we were).
	 * This will get the correct path name with "../" things.
	 */
#ifdef OS2
	only_drive = 0;
	if (((p = vim_strrchr(fname, '/')) != NULL)
		|| ((p = vim_strrchr(fname, '\\')) != NULL)
		|| (((p = vim_strchr(fname,  ':')) != NULL) && ++only_drive))
#else
	if ((p = vim_strrchr(fname, '/')) != NULL)
#endif
	{
#ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR
	    /*
	     * Use fchdir() if possible, it's said to be faster and more
	     * reliable.  But on SunOS 4 it might not work.  Check this by
	     * doing a fchdir() right now.
	     */
	    if (!dont_fchdir)
	    {
		fd = open(".", O_RDONLY | O_EXTRA, 0);
		if (fd >= 0 && fchdir(fd) < 0)
		{
		    close(fd);
		    fd = -1;
		    dont_fchdir = TRUE;	    /* don't try again */
		}
	    }
#endif

	    /* Only change directory when we are sure we can return to where
	     * we are now.  After doing "su" chdir(".") might not work. */
	    if (
#ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR
		fd < 0 &&
#endif
			(mch_dirname(olddir, MAXPATHL) == FAIL
					   || mch_chdir((char *)olddir) != 0))
	    {
		p = NULL;	/* can't get current dir: don't chdir */
		retval = FAIL;
	    }
	    else
	    {
#ifdef OS2
		/*
		 * compensate for case where ':' from "D:" was the only
		 * path separator detected in the file name; the _next_
		 * character has to be removed, and then restored later.
		 */
		if (only_drive)
		    p++;
#endif
		/* The directory is copied into buf[], to be able to remove
		 * the file name without changing it (could be a string in
		 * read-only memory) */
		if (p - fname >= len)
		    retval = FAIL;
		else
		{
		    vim_strncpy(buf, fname, p - fname);
		    if (mch_chdir((char *)buf))
			retval = FAIL;
		    else
			fname = p + 1;
		    *buf = NUL;
		}
#ifdef OS2
		if (only_drive)
		{
		    p--;
		    if (retval != FAIL)
			fname--;
		}
#endif
	    }
	}
	if (mch_dirname(buf, len) == FAIL)
	{
	    retval = FAIL;
	    *buf = NUL;
	}
	if (p != NULL)
	{
#ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR
	    if (fd >= 0)
	    {
		if (p_verbose >= 5)
		{
		    verbose_enter();
		    MSG("fchdir() to previous dir");
		    verbose_leave();
		}
		l = fchdir(fd);
		close(fd);
	    }
	    else
#endif
		l = mch_chdir((char *)olddir);
	    if (l != 0)
		EMSG(_(e_prev_dir));
	}

	l = STRLEN(buf);
	if (l >= len - 1)
	    retval = FAIL; /* no space for trailing "/" */
#ifndef VMS
	else if (l > 0 && buf[l - 1] != '/' && *fname != NUL
						   && STRCMP(fname, ".") != 0)
	    STRCAT(buf, "/");
#endif
    }

    /* Catch file names which are too long. */
    if (retval == FAIL || (int)(STRLEN(buf) + STRLEN(fname)) >= len)
	return FAIL;

    /* Do not append ".", "/dir/." is equal to "/dir". */
    if (STRCMP(fname, ".") != 0)
	STRCAT(buf, fname);

    return OK;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if "fname" does not depend on the current directory.
 */
    int
mch_isFullName(fname)
    char_u	*fname;
{
#ifdef __EMX__
    return _fnisabs(fname);
#else
# ifdef VMS
    return ( fname[0] == '/'	       || fname[0] == '.'	    ||
	     strchr((char *)fname,':') || strchr((char *)fname,'"') ||
	    (strchr((char *)fname,'[') && strchr((char *)fname,']'))||
	    (strchr((char *)fname,'<') && strchr((char *)fname,'>'))   );
# else
    return (*fname == '/' || *fname == '~');
# endif
#endif
}

#if defined(USE_FNAME_CASE) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Set the case of the file name, if it already exists.  This will cause the
 * file name to remain exactly the same.
 * Only required for file systems where case is ignored and preserved.
 */
    void
fname_case(name, len)
    char_u	*name;
    int		len UNUSED;  /* buffer size, only used when name gets longer */
{
    struct stat st;
    char_u	*slash, *tail;
    DIR		*dirp;
    struct dirent *dp;

    if (lstat((char *)name, &st) >= 0)
    {
	/* Open the directory where the file is located. */
	slash = vim_strrchr(name, '/');
	if (slash == NULL)
	{
	    dirp = opendir(".");
	    tail = name;
	}
	else
	{
	    *slash = NUL;
	    dirp = opendir((char *)name);
	    *slash = '/';
	    tail = slash + 1;
	}

	if (dirp != NULL)
	{
	    while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL)
	    {
		/* Only accept names that differ in case and are the same byte
		 * length. TODO: accept different length name. */
		if (STRICMP(tail, dp->d_name) == 0
			&& STRLEN(tail) == STRLEN(dp->d_name))
		{
		    char_u	newname[MAXPATHL + 1];
		    struct stat st2;

		    /* Verify the inode is equal. */
		    vim_strncpy(newname, name, MAXPATHL);
		    vim_strncpy(newname + (tail - name), (char_u *)dp->d_name,
						    MAXPATHL - (tail - name));
		    if (lstat((char *)newname, &st2) >= 0
			    && st.st_ino == st2.st_ino
			    && st.st_dev == st2.st_dev)
		    {
			STRCPY(tail, dp->d_name);
			break;
		    }
		}
	    }

	    closedir(dirp);
	}
    }
}
#endif

/*
 * Get file permissions for 'name'.
 * Returns -1 when it doesn't exist.
 */
    long
mch_getperm(name)
    char_u *name;
{
    struct stat statb;

    /* Keep the #ifdef outside of stat(), it may be a macro. */
#ifdef VMS
    if (stat((char *)vms_fixfilename(name), &statb))
#else
    if (stat((char *)name, &statb))
#endif
	return -1;
#ifdef __INTERIX
    /* The top bit makes the value negative, which means the file doesn't
     * exist.  Remove the bit, we don't use it. */
    return statb.st_mode & ~S_ADDACE;
#else
    return statb.st_mode;
#endif
}

/*
 * set file permission for 'name' to 'perm'
 *
 * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
 */
    int
mch_setperm(name, perm)
    char_u  *name;
    long    perm;
{
    return (chmod((char *)
#ifdef VMS
		    vms_fixfilename(name),
#else
		    name,
#endif
		    (mode_t)perm) == 0 ? OK : FAIL);
}

#if defined(HAVE_ACL) || defined(PROTO)
# ifdef HAVE_SYS_ACL_H
#  include <sys/acl.h>
# endif
# ifdef HAVE_SYS_ACCESS_H
#  include <sys/access.h>
# endif

# ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_ACL
typedef struct vim_acl_solaris_T {
    int acl_cnt;
    aclent_t *acl_entry;
} vim_acl_solaris_T;
# endif

#if defined(HAVE_SELINUX) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Copy security info from "from_file" to "to_file".
 */
    void
mch_copy_sec(from_file, to_file)
    char_u	*from_file;
    char_u	*to_file;
{
    if (from_file == NULL)
	return;

    if (selinux_enabled == -1)
	selinux_enabled = is_selinux_enabled();

    if (selinux_enabled > 0)
    {
	security_context_t from_context = NULL;
	security_context_t to_context = NULL;

	if (getfilecon((char *)from_file, &from_context) < 0)
	{
	    /* If the filesystem doesn't support extended attributes,
	       the original had no special security context and the
	       target cannot have one either.  */
	    if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
		return;

	    MSG_PUTS(_("\nCould not get security context for "));
	    msg_outtrans(from_file);
	    msg_putchar('\n');
	    return;
	}
	if (getfilecon((char *)to_file, &to_context) < 0)
	{
	    MSG_PUTS(_("\nCould not get security context for "));
	    msg_outtrans(to_file);
	    msg_putchar('\n');
	    freecon (from_context);
	    return ;
	}
	if (strcmp(from_context, to_context) != 0)
	{
	    if (setfilecon((char *)to_file, from_context) < 0)
	    {
		MSG_PUTS(_("\nCould not set security context for "));
		msg_outtrans(to_file);
		msg_putchar('\n');
	    }
	}
	freecon(to_context);
	freecon(from_context);
    }
}
#endif /* HAVE_SELINUX */

/*
 * Return a pointer to the ACL of file "fname" in allocated memory.
 * Return NULL if the ACL is not available for whatever reason.
 */
    vim_acl_T
mch_get_acl(fname)
    char_u	*fname UNUSED;
{
    vim_acl_T	ret = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_ACL
    ret = (vim_acl_T)acl_get_file((char *)fname, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
#else
#ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_ZFS_ACL
    acl_t *aclent;

    if (acl_get((char *)fname, 0, &aclent) < 0)
	return NULL;
    ret = (vim_acl_T)aclent;
#else
#ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_ACL
    vim_acl_solaris_T   *aclent;

    aclent = malloc(sizeof(vim_acl_solaris_T));
    if ((aclent->acl_cnt = acl((char *)fname, GETACLCNT, 0, NULL)) < 0)
    {
	free(aclent);
	return NULL;
    }
    aclent->acl_entry = malloc(aclent->acl_cnt * sizeof(aclent_t));
    if (acl((char *)fname, GETACL, aclent->acl_cnt, aclent->acl_entry) < 0)
    {
	free(aclent->acl_entry);
	free(aclent);
	return NULL;
    }
    ret = (vim_acl_T)aclent;
#else
#if defined(HAVE_AIX_ACL)
    int		aclsize;
    struct acl *aclent;

    aclsize = sizeof(struct acl);
    aclent = malloc(aclsize);
    if (statacl((char *)fname, STX_NORMAL, aclent, aclsize) < 0)
    {
	if (errno == ENOSPC)
	{
	    aclsize = aclent->acl_len;
	    aclent = realloc(aclent, aclsize);
	    if (statacl((char *)fname, STX_NORMAL, aclent, aclsize) < 0)
	    {
		free(aclent);
		return NULL;
	    }
	}
	else
	{
	    free(aclent);
	    return NULL;
	}
    }
    ret = (vim_acl_T)aclent;
#endif /* HAVE_AIX_ACL */
#endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_ACL */
#endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_ZFS_ACL */
#endif /* HAVE_POSIX_ACL */
    return ret;
}

/*
 * Set the ACL of file "fname" to "acl" (unless it's NULL).
 */
    void
mch_set_acl(fname, aclent)
    char_u	*fname UNUSED;
    vim_acl_T	aclent;
{
    if (aclent == NULL)
	return;
#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_ACL
    acl_set_file((char *)fname, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, (acl_t)aclent);
#else
#ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_ZFS_ACL
    acl_set((char *)fname, (acl_t *)aclent);
#else
#ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_ACL
    acl((char *)fname, SETACL, ((vim_acl_solaris_T *)aclent)->acl_cnt,
	    ((vim_acl_solaris_T *)aclent)->acl_entry);
#else
#ifdef HAVE_AIX_ACL
    chacl((char *)fname, aclent, ((struct acl *)aclent)->acl_len);
#endif /* HAVE_AIX_ACL */
#endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_ACL */
#endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_ZFS_ACL */
#endif /* HAVE_POSIX_ACL */
}

    void
mch_free_acl(aclent)
    vim_acl_T	aclent;
{
    if (aclent == NULL)
	return;
#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_ACL
    acl_free((acl_t)aclent);
#else
#ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_ZFS_ACL
    acl_free((acl_t *)aclent);
#else
#ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_ACL
    free(((vim_acl_solaris_T *)aclent)->acl_entry);
    free(aclent);
#else
#ifdef HAVE_AIX_ACL
    free(aclent);
#endif /* HAVE_AIX_ACL */
#endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_ACL */
#endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_ZFS_ACL */
#endif /* HAVE_POSIX_ACL */
}
#endif

/*
 * Set hidden flag for "name".
 */
    void
mch_hide(name)
    char_u	*name UNUSED;
{
    /* can't hide a file */
}

/*
 * return TRUE if "name" is a directory
 * return FALSE if "name" is not a directory
 * return FALSE for error
 */
    int
mch_isdir(name)
    char_u *name;
{
    struct stat statb;

    if (*name == NUL)	    /* Some stat()s don't flag "" as an error. */
	return FALSE;
    if (stat((char *)name, &statb))
	return FALSE;
#ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE
    return (S_ISDIR(statb.st_mode) ? TRUE : FALSE);
#else
    return ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR ? TRUE : FALSE);
#endif
}

static int executable_file __ARGS((char_u *name));

/*
 * Return 1 if "name" is an executable file, 0 if not or it doesn't exist.
 */
    static int
executable_file(name)
    char_u	*name;
{
    struct stat	st;

    if (stat((char *)name, &st))
	return 0;
    return S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && mch_access((char *)name, X_OK) == 0;
}

/*
 * Return 1 if "name" can be found in $PATH and executed, 0 if not.
 * Return -1 if unknown.
 */
    int
mch_can_exe(name)
    char_u	*name;
{
    char_u	*buf;
    char_u	*p, *e;
    int		retval;

    /* If it's an absolute or relative path don't need to use $PATH. */
    if (mch_isFullName(name) || (name[0] == '.' && (name[1] == '/'
				      || (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/'))))
	return executable_file(name);

    p = (char_u *)getenv("PATH");
    if (p == NULL || *p == NUL)
	return -1;
    buf = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(name) + STRLEN(p) + 2));
    if (buf == NULL)
	return -1;

    /*
     * Walk through all entries in $PATH to check if "name" exists there and
     * is an executable file.
     */
    for (;;)
    {
	e = (char_u *)strchr((char *)p, ':');
	if (e == NULL)
	    e = p + STRLEN(p);
	if (e - p <= 1)		/* empty entry means current dir */
	    STRCPY(buf, "./");
	else
	{
	    vim_strncpy(buf, p, e - p);
	    add_pathsep(buf);
	}
	STRCAT(buf, name);
	retval = executable_file(buf);
	if (retval == 1)
	    break;

	if (*e != ':')
	    break;
	p = e + 1;
    }

    vim_free(buf);
    return retval;
}

/*
 * Check what "name" is:
 * NODE_NORMAL: file or directory (or doesn't exist)
 * NODE_WRITABLE: writable device, socket, fifo, etc.
 * NODE_OTHER: non-writable things
 */
    int
mch_nodetype(name)
    char_u	*name;
{
    struct stat	st;

    if (stat((char *)name, &st))
	return NODE_NORMAL;
    if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
	return NODE_NORMAL;
#ifndef OS2
    if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))	/* block device isn't writable */
	return NODE_OTHER;
#endif
    /* Everything else is writable? */
    return NODE_WRITABLE;
}

    void
mch_early_init()
{
#ifdef HAVE_CHECK_STACK_GROWTH
    int			i;

    check_stack_growth((char *)&i);

# ifdef HAVE_STACK_LIMIT
    get_stack_limit();
# endif

#endif

    /*
     * Setup an alternative stack for signals.  Helps to catch signals when
     * running out of stack space.
     * Use of sigaltstack() is preferred, it's more portable.
     * Ignore any errors.
     */
#if defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK) || defined(HAVE_SIGSTACK)
    signal_stack = (char *)alloc(SIGSTKSZ);
    init_signal_stack();
#endif
}

#if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
    void
mch_free_mem()
{
# if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) && defined(FEAT_X11)
    if (clip_star.owned)
	clip_lose_selection(&clip_star);
    if (clip_plus.owned)
	clip_lose_selection(&clip_plus);
# endif
# if defined(FEAT_X11) && defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD)
    if (xterm_Shell != (Widget)0)
	XtDestroyWidget(xterm_Shell);
#  ifndef LESSTIF_VERSION
    /* Lesstif crashes here, lose some memory */
    if (xterm_dpy != NULL)
	XtCloseDisplay(xterm_dpy);
    if (app_context != (XtAppContext)NULL)
    {
	XtDestroyApplicationContext(app_context);
#   ifdef FEAT_X11
	x11_display = NULL; /* freed by XtDestroyApplicationContext() */
#   endif
    }
#  endif
# endif
# if defined(FEAT_X11)
    if (x11_display != NULL
#  ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
	    && x11_display != xterm_dpy
#  endif
	    )
	XCloseDisplay(x11_display);
# endif
# if defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK) || defined(HAVE_SIGSTACK)
    vim_free(signal_stack);
    signal_stack = NULL;
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_TITLE
    vim_free(oldtitle);
    vim_free(oldicon);
# endif
}
#endif

static void exit_scroll __ARGS((void));

/*
 * Output a newline when exiting.
 * Make sure the newline goes to the same stream as the text.
 */
    static void
exit_scroll()
{
    if (silent_mode)
	return;
    if (newline_on_exit || msg_didout)
    {
	if (msg_use_printf())
	{
	    if (info_message)
		mch_msg("\n");
	    else
		mch_errmsg("\r\n");
	}
	else
	    out_char('\n');
    }
    else
    {
	restore_cterm_colors();		/* get original colors back */
	msg_clr_eos_force();		/* clear the rest of the display */
	windgoto((int)Rows - 1, 0);	/* may have moved the cursor */
    }
}

    void
mch_exit(r)
    int r;
{
    exiting = TRUE;

#if defined(FEAT_X11) && defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD)
    x11_export_final_selection();
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_GUI
    if (!gui.in_use)
#endif
    {
	settmode(TMODE_COOK);
#ifdef FEAT_TITLE
	mch_restore_title(3);	/* restore xterm title and icon name */
#endif
	/*
	 * When t_ti is not empty but it doesn't cause swapping terminal
	 * pages, need to output a newline when msg_didout is set.  But when
	 * t_ti does swap pages it should not go to the shell page.  Do this
	 * before stoptermcap().
	 */
	if (swapping_screen() && !newline_on_exit)
	    exit_scroll();

	/* Stop termcap: May need to check for T_CRV response, which
	 * requires RAW mode. */
	stoptermcap();

	/*
	 * A newline is only required after a message in the alternate screen.
	 * This is set to TRUE by wait_return().
	 */
	if (!swapping_screen() || newline_on_exit)
	    exit_scroll();

	/* Cursor may have been switched off without calling starttermcap()
	 * when doing "vim -u vimrc" and vimrc contains ":q". */
	if (full_screen)
	    cursor_on();
    }
    out_flush();
    ml_close_all(TRUE);		/* remove all memfiles */
    may_core_dump();
#ifdef FEAT_GUI
    if (gui.in_use)
	gui_exit(r);
#endif

#ifdef MACOS_CONVERT
    mac_conv_cleanup();
#endif

#ifdef __QNX__
    /* A core dump won't be created if the signal handler
     * doesn't return, so we can't call exit() */
    if (deadly_signal != 0)
	return;
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
    netbeans_send_disconnect();
#endif

#ifdef EXITFREE
    free_all_mem();
#endif

    exit(r);
}

    static void
may_core_dump()
{
    if (deadly_signal != 0)
    {
	signal(deadly_signal, SIG_DFL);
	kill(getpid(), deadly_signal);	/* Die using the signal we caught */
    }
}

#ifndef VMS

    void
mch_settmode(tmode)
    int		tmode;
{
    static int first = TRUE;

    /* Why is NeXT excluded here (and not in os_unixx.h)? */
#if defined(ECHOE) && defined(ICANON) && (defined(HAVE_TERMIO_H) || defined(HAVE_TERMIOS_H)) && !defined(__NeXT__)
    /*
     * for "new" tty systems
     */
# ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
    static struct termios told;
	   struct termios tnew;
# else
    static struct termio told;
	   struct termio tnew;
# endif

    if (first)
    {
	first = FALSE;
# if defined(HAVE_TERMIOS_H)
	tcgetattr(read_cmd_fd, &told);
# else
	ioctl(read_cmd_fd, TCGETA, &told);
# endif
    }

    tnew = told;
    if (tmode == TMODE_RAW)
    {
	/*
	 * ~ICRNL enables typing ^V^M
	 */
	tnew.c_iflag &= ~ICRNL;
	tnew.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ISIG | ECHOE
# if defined(IEXTEN) && !defined(__MINT__)
		    | IEXTEN	    /* IEXTEN enables typing ^V on SOLARIS */
				    /* but it breaks function keys on MINT */
# endif
				);
# ifdef ONLCR	    /* don't map NL -> CR NL, we do it ourselves */
	tnew.c_oflag &= ~ONLCR;
# endif
	tnew.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;		/* return after 1 char */
	tnew.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;		/* don't wait */
    }
    else if (tmode == TMODE_SLEEP)
	tnew.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO);

# if defined(HAVE_TERMIOS_H)
    {
	int	n = 10;

	/* A signal may cause tcsetattr() to fail (e.g., SIGCONT).  Retry a
	 * few times. */
	while (tcsetattr(read_cmd_fd, TCSANOW, &tnew) == -1
						   && errno == EINTR && n > 0)
	    --n;
    }
# else
    ioctl(read_cmd_fd, TCSETA, &tnew);
# endif

#else

    /*
     * for "old" tty systems
     */
# ifndef TIOCSETN
#  define TIOCSETN TIOCSETP	/* for hpux 9.0 */
# endif
    static struct sgttyb ttybold;
	   struct sgttyb ttybnew;

    if (first)
    {
	first = FALSE;
	ioctl(read_cmd_fd, TIOCGETP, &ttybold);
    }

    ttybnew = ttybold;
    if (tmode == TMODE_RAW)
    {
	ttybnew.sg_flags &= ~(CRMOD | ECHO);
	ttybnew.sg_flags |= RAW;
    }
    else if (tmode == TMODE_SLEEP)
	ttybnew.sg_flags &= ~(ECHO);
    ioctl(read_cmd_fd, TIOCSETN, &ttybnew);
#endif
    curr_tmode = tmode;
}

/*
 * Try to get the code for "t_kb" from the stty setting
 *
 * Even if termcap claims a backspace key, the user's setting *should*
 * prevail.  stty knows more about reality than termcap does, and if
 * somebody's usual erase key is DEL (which, for most BSD users, it will
 * be), they're going to get really annoyed if their erase key starts
 * doing forward deletes for no reason. (Eric Fischer)
 */
    void
get_stty()
{
    char_u  buf[2];
    char_u  *p;

    /* Why is NeXT excluded here (and not in os_unixx.h)? */
#if defined(ECHOE) && defined(ICANON) && (defined(HAVE_TERMIO_H) || defined(HAVE_TERMIOS_H)) && !defined(__NeXT__)
    /* for "new" tty systems */
# ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
    struct termios keys;
# else
    struct termio keys;
# endif

# if defined(HAVE_TERMIOS_H)
    if (tcgetattr(read_cmd_fd, &keys) != -1)
# else
    if (ioctl(read_cmd_fd, TCGETA, &keys) != -1)
# endif
    {
	buf[0] = keys.c_cc[VERASE];
	intr_char = keys.c_cc[VINTR];
#else
    /* for "old" tty systems */
    struct sgttyb keys;

    if (ioctl(read_cmd_fd, TIOCGETP, &keys) != -1)
    {
	buf[0] = keys.sg_erase;
	intr_char = keys.sg_kill;
#endif
	buf[1] = NUL;
	add_termcode((char_u *)"kb", buf, FALSE);

	/*
	 * If <BS> and <DEL> are now the same, redefine <DEL>.
	 */
	p = find_termcode((char_u *)"kD");
	if (p != NULL && p[0] == buf[0] && p[1] == buf[1])
	    do_fixdel(NULL);
    }
#if 0
    }	    /* to keep cindent happy */
#endif
}

#endif /* VMS  */

#if defined(FEAT_MOUSE_TTY) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Set mouse clicks on or off.
 */
    void
mch_setmouse(on)
    int		on;
{
    static int	ison = FALSE;
    int		xterm_mouse_vers;

    if (on == ison)	/* return quickly if nothing to do */
	return;

    xterm_mouse_vers = use_xterm_mouse();

# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_URXVT
    if (ttym_flags == TTYM_URXVT)
    {
	out_str_nf((char_u *)
		   (on
		   ? IF_EB("\033[?1015h", ESC_STR "[?1015h")
		   : IF_EB("\033[?1015l", ESC_STR "[?1015l")));
	ison = on;
    }
# endif

# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_SGR
    if (ttym_flags == TTYM_SGR)
    {
	out_str_nf((char_u *)
		   (on
		   ? IF_EB("\033[?1006h", ESC_STR "[?1006h")
		   : IF_EB("\033[?1006l", ESC_STR "[?1006l")));
	ison = on;
    }
# endif

    if (xterm_mouse_vers > 0)
    {
	if (on)	/* enable mouse events, use mouse tracking if available */
	    out_str_nf((char_u *)
		       (xterm_mouse_vers > 1
			? IF_EB("\033[?1002h", ESC_STR "[?1002h")
			: IF_EB("\033[?1000h", ESC_STR "[?1000h")));
	else	/* disable mouse events, could probably always send the same */
	    out_str_nf((char_u *)
		       (xterm_mouse_vers > 1
			? IF_EB("\033[?1002l", ESC_STR "[?1002l")
			: IF_EB("\033[?1000l", ESC_STR "[?1000l")));
	ison = on;
    }

# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_DEC
    else if (ttym_flags == TTYM_DEC)
    {
	if (on)	/* enable mouse events */
	    out_str_nf((char_u *)"\033[1;2'z\033[1;3'{");
	else	/* disable mouse events */
	    out_str_nf((char_u *)"\033['z");
	ison = on;
    }
# endif

# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_GPM
    else
    {
	if (on)
	{
	    if (gpm_open())
		ison = TRUE;
	}
	else
	{
	    gpm_close();
	    ison = FALSE;
	}
    }
# endif

# ifdef FEAT_SYSMOUSE
    else
    {
	if (on)
	{
	    if (sysmouse_open() == OK)
		ison = TRUE;
	}
	else
	{
	    sysmouse_close();
	    ison = FALSE;
	}
    }
# endif

# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_JSB
    else
    {
	if (on)
	{
	    /* D - Enable Mouse up/down messages
	     * L - Enable Left Button Reporting
	     * M - Enable Middle Button Reporting
	     * R - Enable Right Button Reporting
	     * K - Enable SHIFT and CTRL key Reporting
	     * + - Enable Advanced messaging of mouse moves and up/down messages
	     * Q - Quiet No Ack
	     * # - Numeric value of mouse pointer required
	     *	  0 = Multiview 2000 cursor, used as standard
	     *	  1 = Windows Arrow
	     *	  2 = Windows I Beam
	     *	  3 = Windows Hour Glass
	     *	  4 = Windows Cross Hair
	     *	  5 = Windows UP Arrow
	     */
#  ifdef JSBTERM_MOUSE_NONADVANCED
	    /* Disables full feedback of pointer movements */
	    out_str_nf((char_u *)IF_EB("\033[0~ZwLMRK1Q\033\\",
					 ESC_STR "[0~ZwLMRK1Q" ESC_STR "\\"));
#  else
	    out_str_nf((char_u *)IF_EB("\033[0~ZwLMRK+1Q\033\\",
					ESC_STR "[0~ZwLMRK+1Q" ESC_STR "\\"));
#  endif
	    ison = TRUE;
	}
	else
	{
	    out_str_nf((char_u *)IF_EB("\033[0~ZwQ\033\\",
					      ESC_STR "[0~ZwQ" ESC_STR "\\"));
	    ison = FALSE;
	}
    }
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_PTERM
    else
    {
	/* 1 = button press, 6 = release, 7 = drag, 1h...9l = right button */
	if (on)
	    out_str_nf("\033[>1h\033[>6h\033[>7h\033[>1h\033[>9l");
	else
	    out_str_nf("\033[>1l\033[>6l\033[>7l\033[>1l\033[>9h");
	ison = on;
    }
# endif
}

/*
 * Set the mouse termcode, depending on the 'term' and 'ttymouse' options.
 */
    void
check_mouse_termcode()
{
# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_XTERM
    if (use_xterm_mouse()
# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_URXVT
	    && use_xterm_mouse() != 3
# endif
#  ifdef FEAT_GUI
	    && !gui.in_use
#  endif
	    )
    {
	set_mouse_termcode(KS_MOUSE, (char_u *)(term_is_8bit(T_NAME)
		    ? IF_EB("\233M", CSI_STR "M")
		    : IF_EB("\033[M", ESC_STR "[M")));
	if (*p_mouse != NUL)
	{
	    /* force mouse off and maybe on to send possibly new mouse
	     * activation sequence to the xterm, with(out) drag tracing. */
	    mch_setmouse(FALSE);
	    setmouse();
	}
    }
    else
	del_mouse_termcode(KS_MOUSE);
# endif

# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_GPM
    if (!use_xterm_mouse()
#  ifdef FEAT_GUI
	    && !gui.in_use
#  endif
	    )
	set_mouse_termcode(KS_MOUSE, (char_u *)IF_EB("\033MG", ESC_STR "MG"));
# endif

# ifdef FEAT_SYSMOUSE
    if (!use_xterm_mouse()
#  ifdef FEAT_GUI
	    && !gui.in_use
#  endif
	    )
	set_mouse_termcode(KS_MOUSE, (char_u *)IF_EB("\033MS", ESC_STR "MS"));
# endif

# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_JSB
    /* conflicts with xterm mouse: "\033[" and "\033[M" ??? */
    if (!use_xterm_mouse()
#  ifdef FEAT_GUI
	    && !gui.in_use
#  endif
	    )
	set_mouse_termcode(KS_JSBTERM_MOUSE,
			       (char_u *)IF_EB("\033[0~zw", ESC_STR "[0~zw"));
    else
	del_mouse_termcode(KS_JSBTERM_MOUSE);
# endif

# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_NET
    /* There is no conflict, but one may type "ESC }" from Insert mode.  Don't
     * define it in the GUI or when using an xterm. */
    if (!use_xterm_mouse()
#  ifdef FEAT_GUI
	    && !gui.in_use
#  endif
	    )
	set_mouse_termcode(KS_NETTERM_MOUSE,
				       (char_u *)IF_EB("\033}", ESC_STR "}"));
    else
	del_mouse_termcode(KS_NETTERM_MOUSE);
# endif

# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_DEC
    /* conflicts with xterm mouse: "\033[" and "\033[M" */
    if (!use_xterm_mouse()
#  ifdef FEAT_GUI
	    && !gui.in_use
#  endif
	    )
	set_mouse_termcode(KS_DEC_MOUSE, (char_u *)(term_is_8bit(T_NAME)
		     ? IF_EB("\233", CSI_STR) : IF_EB("\033[", ESC_STR "[")));
    else
	del_mouse_termcode(KS_DEC_MOUSE);
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_PTERM
    /* same as the dec mouse */
    if (!use_xterm_mouse()
#  ifdef FEAT_GUI
	    && !gui.in_use
#  endif
	    )
	set_mouse_termcode(KS_PTERM_MOUSE,
				      (char_u *) IF_EB("\033[", ESC_STR "["));
    else
	del_mouse_termcode(KS_PTERM_MOUSE);
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_URXVT
    /* same as the dec mouse */
    if (use_xterm_mouse() == 3
#  ifdef FEAT_GUI
	    && !gui.in_use
#  endif
	    )
    {
	set_mouse_termcode(KS_URXVT_MOUSE, (char_u *)(term_is_8bit(T_NAME)
		    ? IF_EB("\233", CSI_STR)
		    : IF_EB("\033[", ESC_STR "[")));

	if (*p_mouse != NUL)
	{
	    mch_setmouse(FALSE);
	    setmouse();
	}
    }
    else
	del_mouse_termcode(KS_URXVT_MOUSE);
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_SGR
    /* same as the dec mouse */
    if (use_xterm_mouse() == 4
#  ifdef FEAT_GUI
	    && !gui.in_use
#  endif
	    )
    {
	set_mouse_termcode(KS_SGR_MOUSE, (char_u *)(term_is_8bit(T_NAME)
		    ? IF_EB("\233<", CSI_STR "<")
		    : IF_EB("\033[<", ESC_STR "[<")));

	if (*p_mouse != NUL)
	{
	    mch_setmouse(FALSE);
	    setmouse();
	}
    }
    else
	del_mouse_termcode(KS_SGR_MOUSE);
# endif
}
#endif

/*
 * set screen mode, always fails.
 */
    int
mch_screenmode(arg)
    char_u   *arg UNUSED;
{
    EMSG(_(e_screenmode));
    return FAIL;
}

#ifndef VMS

/*
 * Try to get the current window size:
 * 1. with an ioctl(), most accurate method
 * 2. from the environment variables LINES and COLUMNS
 * 3. from the termcap
 * 4. keep using the old values
 * Return OK when size could be determined, FAIL otherwise.
 */
    int
mch_get_shellsize()
{
    long	rows = 0;
    long	columns = 0;
    char_u	*p;

    /*
     * For OS/2 use _scrsize().
     */
# ifdef __EMX__
    {
	int s[2];

	_scrsize(s);
	columns = s[0];
	rows = s[1];
    }
# endif

    /*
     * 1. try using an ioctl. It is the most accurate method.
     *
     * Try using TIOCGWINSZ first, some systems that have it also define
     * TIOCGSIZE but don't have a struct ttysize.
     */
# ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
    {
	struct winsize	ws;
	int fd = 1;

	/* When stdout is not a tty, use stdin for the ioctl(). */
	if (!isatty(fd) && isatty(read_cmd_fd))
	    fd = read_cmd_fd;
	if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == 0)
	{
	    columns = ws.ws_col;
	    rows = ws.ws_row;
	}
    }
# else /* TIOCGWINSZ */
#  ifdef TIOCGSIZE
    {
	struct ttysize	ts;
	int fd = 1;

	/* When stdout is not a tty, use stdin for the ioctl(). */
	if (!isatty(fd) && isatty(read_cmd_fd))
	    fd = read_cmd_fd;
	if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGSIZE, &ts) == 0)
	{
	    columns = ts.ts_cols;
	    rows = ts.ts_lines;
	}
    }
#  endif /* TIOCGSIZE */
# endif /* TIOCGWINSZ */

    /*
     * 2. get size from environment
     *    When being POSIX compliant ('|' flag in 'cpoptions') this overrules
     *    the ioctl() values!
     */
    if (columns == 0 || rows == 0 || vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_TSIZE) != NULL)
    {
	if ((p = (char_u *)getenv("LINES")))
	    rows = atoi((char *)p);
	if ((p = (char_u *)getenv("COLUMNS")))
	    columns = atoi((char *)p);
    }

#ifdef HAVE_TGETENT
    /*
     * 3. try reading "co" and "li" entries from termcap
     */
    if (columns == 0 || rows == 0)
	getlinecol(&columns, &rows);
#endif

    /*
     * 4. If everything fails, use the old values
     */
    if (columns <= 0 || rows <= 0)
	return FAIL;

    Rows = rows;
    Columns = columns;
    return OK;
}

/*
 * Try to set the window size to Rows and Columns.
 */
    void
mch_set_shellsize()
{
    if (*T_CWS)
    {
	/*
	 * NOTE: if you get an error here that term_set_winsize() is
	 * undefined, check the output of configure.  It could probably not
	 * find a ncurses, termcap or termlib library.
	 */
	term_set_winsize((int)Rows, (int)Columns);
	out_flush();
	screen_start();			/* don't know where cursor is now */
    }
}

#endif /* VMS */

/*
 * Rows and/or Columns has changed.
 */
    void
mch_new_shellsize()
{
    /* Nothing to do. */
}

/*
 * Wait for process "child" to end.
 * Return "child" if it exited properly, <= 0 on error.
 */
    static pid_t
wait4pid(child, status)
    pid_t	child;
    waitstatus	*status;
{
    pid_t wait_pid = 0;

    while (wait_pid != child)
    {
	/* When compiled with Python threads are probably used, in which case
	 * wait() sometimes hangs for no obvious reason.  Use waitpid()
	 * instead and loop (like the GUI). Also needed for other interfaces,
	 * they might call system(). */
# ifdef __NeXT__
	wait_pid = wait4(child, status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)0);
# else
	wait_pid = waitpid(child, status, WNOHANG);
# endif
	if (wait_pid == 0)
	{
	    /* Wait for 10 msec before trying again. */
	    mch_delay(10L, TRUE);
	    continue;
	}
	if (wait_pid <= 0
# ifdef ECHILD
		&& errno == ECHILD
# endif
	   )
	    break;
    }
    return wait_pid;
}

    int
mch_call_shell(cmd, options)
    char_u	*cmd;
    int		options;	/* SHELL_*, see vim.h */
{
#ifdef VMS
    char	*ifn = NULL;
    char	*ofn = NULL;
#endif
    int		tmode = cur_tmode;
#ifdef USE_SYSTEM	/* use system() to start the shell: simple but slow */
    int	    x;
# ifndef __EMX__
    char_u  *newcmd;   /* only needed for unix */
# else
    /*
     * Set the preferred shell in the EMXSHELL environment variable (but
     * only if it is different from what is already in the environment).
     * Emx then takes care of whether to use "/c" or "-c" in an
     * intelligent way. Simply pass the whole thing to emx's system() call.
     * Emx also starts an interactive shell if system() is passed an empty
     * string.
     */
    char_u *p, *old;

    if (((old = (char_u *)getenv("EMXSHELL")) == NULL) || STRCMP(old, p_sh))
    {
	/* should check HAVE_SETENV, but I know we don't have it. */
	p = alloc(10 + strlen(p_sh));
	if (p)
	{
	    sprintf((char *)p, "EMXSHELL=%s", p_sh);
	    putenv((char *)p);	/* don't free the pointer! */
	}
    }
# endif

    out_flush();

    if (options & SHELL_COOKED)
	settmode(TMODE_COOK);	    /* set to normal mode */

# if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) && defined(FEAT_X11)
    save_clipboard();
    loose_clipboard();
# endif

# ifdef __EMX__
    if (cmd == NULL)
	x = system("");	/* this starts an interactive shell in emx */
    else
	x = system((char *)cmd);
    /* system() returns -1 when error occurs in starting shell */
    if (x == -1 && !emsg_silent)
    {
	MSG_PUTS(_("\nCannot execute shell "));
	msg_outtrans(p_sh);
	msg_putchar('\n');
    }
# else /* not __EMX__ */
    if (cmd == NULL)
	x = system((char *)p_sh);
    else
    {
#  ifdef VMS
	if (ofn = strchr((char *)cmd, '>'))
	    *ofn++ = '\0';
	if (ifn = strchr((char *)cmd, '<'))
	{
	    char *p;

	    *ifn++ = '\0';
	    p = strchr(ifn,' '); /* chop off any trailing spaces */
	    if (p)
		*p = '\0';
	}
	if (ofn)
	    x = vms_sys((char *)cmd, ofn, ifn);
	else
	    x = system((char *)cmd);
#  else
	newcmd = lalloc(STRLEN(p_sh)
		+ (extra_shell_arg == NULL ? 0 : STRLEN(extra_shell_arg))
		+ STRLEN(p_shcf) + STRLEN(cmd) + 4, TRUE);
	if (newcmd == NULL)
	    x = 0;
	else
	{
	    sprintf((char *)newcmd, "%s %s %s %s", p_sh,
		    extra_shell_arg == NULL ? "" : (char *)extra_shell_arg,
		    (char *)p_shcf,
		    (char *)cmd);
	    x = system((char *)newcmd);
	    vim_free(newcmd);
	}
#  endif
    }
# ifdef VMS
    x = vms_sys_status(x);
# endif
    if (emsg_silent)
	;
    else if (x == 127)
	MSG_PUTS(_("\nCannot execute shell sh\n"));
# endif	/* __EMX__ */
    else if (x && !(options & SHELL_SILENT))
    {
	MSG_PUTS(_("\nshell returned "));
	msg_outnum((long)x);
	msg_putchar('\n');
    }

    if (tmode == TMODE_RAW)
	settmode(TMODE_RAW);	/* set to raw mode */
# ifdef FEAT_TITLE
    resettitle();
# endif
# if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD) && defined(FEAT_X11)
    restore_clipboard();
# endif
    return x;

#else /* USE_SYSTEM */	    /* don't use system(), use fork()/exec() */

# define EXEC_FAILED 122    /* Exit code when shell didn't execute.  Don't use
			       127, some shells use that already */

    char_u	*newcmd = NULL;
    pid_t	pid;
    pid_t	wpid = 0;
    pid_t	wait_pid = 0;
# ifdef HAVE_UNION_WAIT
    union wait	status;
# else
    int		status = -1;
# endif
    int		retval = -1;
    char	**argv = NULL;
    int		argc;
    char_u	*p_shcf_copy = NULL;
    int		i;
    char_u	*p;
    int		inquote;
    int		pty_master_fd = -1;	    /* for pty's */
# ifdef FEAT_GUI
    int		pty_slave_fd = -1;
    char	*tty_name;
# endif
    int		fd_toshell[2];		/* for pipes */
    int		fd_fromshell[2];
    int		pipe_error = FALSE;
# ifdef HAVE_SETENV
    char	envbuf[50];
# else
    static char	envbuf_Rows[20];
    static char	envbuf_Columns[20];
# endif
    int		did_settmode = FALSE;	/* settmode(TMODE_RAW) called */

    newcmd = vim_strsave(p_sh);
    if (newcmd == NULL)		/* out of memory */
	goto error;

    out_flush();
    if (options & SHELL_COOKED)
	settmode(TMODE_COOK);		/* set to normal mode */

    /*
     * Do this loop twice:
     * 1: find number of arguments
     * 2: separate them and build argv[]
     */
    for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
    {
	p = newcmd;
	inquote = FALSE;
	argc = 0;
	for (;;)
	{
	    if (i == 1)
		argv[argc] = (char *)p;
	    ++argc;
	    while (*p && (inquote || (*p != ' ' && *p != TAB)))
	    {
		if (*p == '"')
		    inquote = !inquote;
		++p;
	    }
	    if (*p == NUL)
		break;
	    if (i == 1)
		*p++ = NUL;
	    p = skipwhite(p);
	}
	if (argv == NULL)
	{
	    /*
	     * Account for possible multiple args in p_shcf.
	     */
	    p = p_shcf;
	    for (;;)
	    {
		p = skiptowhite(p);
		if (*p == NUL)
		    break;
		++argc;
		p = skipwhite(p);
	    }

	    argv = (char **)alloc((unsigned)((argc + 4) * sizeof(char *)));
	    if (argv == NULL)	    /* out of memory */
		goto error;
	}
    }
    if (cmd != NULL)
    {
	char_u	*s;

	if (extra_shell_arg != NULL)
	    argv[argc++] = (char *)extra_shell_arg;

	/* Break 'shellcmdflag' into white separated parts.  This doesn't
	 * handle quoted strings, they are very unlikely to appear. */
	p_shcf_copy = alloc((unsigned)STRLEN(p_shcf) + 1);
	if (p_shcf_copy == NULL)    /* out of memory */
	    goto error;
	s = p_shcf_copy;
	p = p_shcf;
	while (*p != NUL)
	{
	    argv[argc++] = (char *)s;
	    while (*p && *p != ' ' && *p != TAB)
		*s++ = *p++;
	    *s++ = NUL;
	    p = skipwhite(p);
	}

	argv[argc++] = (char *)cmd;
    }
    argv[argc] = NULL;

    /*
     * For the GUI, when writing the output into the buffer and when reading
     * input from the buffer: Try using a pseudo-tty to get the stdin/stdout
     * of the executed command into the Vim window.  Or use a pipe.
     */
    if ((options & (SHELL_READ|SHELL_WRITE))
# ifdef FEAT_GUI
	    || (gui.in_use && show_shell_mess)
# endif
		    )
    {
# ifdef FEAT_GUI
	/*
	 * Try to open a master pty.
	 * If this works, open the slave pty.
	 * If the slave can't be opened, close the master pty.
	 */
	if (p_guipty && !(options & (SHELL_READ|SHELL_WRITE)))
	{
	    pty_master_fd = OpenPTY(&tty_name);	    /* open pty */
	    if (pty_master_fd >= 0)
	    {
		/* Leaving out O_NOCTTY may lead to waitpid() always returning
		 * 0 on Mac OS X 10.7 thereby causing freezes. Let's assume
		 * adding O_NOCTTY always works when defined. */
#ifdef O_NOCTTY
		pty_slave_fd = open(tty_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_EXTRA, 0);
#else
		pty_slave_fd = open(tty_name, O_RDWR | O_EXTRA, 0);
#endif
		if (pty_slave_fd < 0)
		{
		    close(pty_master_fd);
		    pty_master_fd = -1;
		}
	    }
	}
	/*
	 * If not opening a pty or it didn't work, try using pipes.
	 */
	if (pty_master_fd < 0)
# endif
	{
	    pipe_error = (pipe(fd_toshell) < 0);
	    if (!pipe_error)			    /* pipe create OK */
	    {
		pipe_error = (pipe(fd_fromshell) < 0);
		if (pipe_error)			    /* pipe create failed */
		{
		    close(fd_toshell[0]);
		    close(fd_toshell[1]);
		}
	    }
	    if (pipe_error)
	    {
		MSG_PUTS(_("\nCannot create pipes\n"));
		out_flush();
	    }
	}
    }

    if (!pipe_error)			/* pty or pipe opened or not used */
    {
# ifdef __BEOS__
	beos_cleanup_read_thread();
# endif

	if ((pid = fork()) == -1)	/* maybe we should use vfork() */
	{
	    MSG_PUTS(_("\nCannot fork\n"));
	    if ((options & (SHELL_READ|SHELL_WRITE))
# ifdef FEAT_GUI
		|| (gui.in_use && show_shell_mess)
# endif
		    )
	    {
# ifdef FEAT_GUI
		if (pty_master_fd >= 0)		/* close the pseudo tty */
		{
		    close(pty_master_fd);
		    close(pty_slave_fd);
		}
		else				/* close the pipes */
# endif
		{
		    close(fd_toshell[0]);
		    close(fd_toshell[1]);
		    close(fd_fromshell[0]);
		    close(fd_fromshell[1]);
		}
	    }
	}
	else if (pid == 0)	/* child */
	{
	    reset_signals();		/* handle signals normally */

	    if (!show_shell_mess || (options & SHELL_EXPAND))
	    {
		int fd;

		/*
		 * Don't want to show any message from the shell.  Can't just
		 * close stdout and stderr though, because some systems will
		 * break if you try to write to them after that, so we must
		 * use dup() to replace them with something else -- webb
		 * Connect stdin to /dev/null too, so ":n `cat`" doesn't hang,
		 * waiting for input.
		 */
		fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR | O_EXTRA, 0);
		fclose(stdin);
		fclose(stdout);
		fclose(stderr);

		/*
		 * If any of these open()'s and dup()'s fail, we just continue
		 * anyway.  It's not fatal, and on most systems it will make
		 * no difference at all.  On a few it will cause the execvp()
		 * to exit with a non-zero status even when the completion
		 * could be done, which is nothing too serious.  If the open()
		 * or dup() failed we'd just do the same thing ourselves
		 * anyway -- webb
		 */
		if (fd >= 0)
		{
		    ignored = dup(fd); /* To replace stdin  (fd 0) */
		    ignored = dup(fd); /* To replace stdout (fd 1) */
		    ignored = dup(fd); /* To replace stderr (fd 2) */

		    /* Don't need this now that we've duplicated it */
		    close(fd);
		}
	    }
	    else if ((options & (SHELL_READ|SHELL_WRITE))
# ifdef FEAT_GUI
		    || gui.in_use
# endif
		    )
	    {

# ifdef HAVE_SETSID
		/* Create our own process group, so that the child and all its
		 * children can be kill()ed.  Don't do this when using pipes,
		 * because stdin is not a tty, we would lose /dev/tty. */
		if (p_stmp)
		{
		    (void)setsid();
#  if defined(SIGHUP)
		    /* When doing "!xterm&" and 'shell' is bash: the shell
		     * will exit and send SIGHUP to all processes in its
		     * group, killing the just started process.  Ignore SIGHUP
		     * to avoid that. (suggested by Simon Schubert)
		     */
		    signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
#  endif
		}
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_GUI
		if (pty_slave_fd >= 0)
		{
		    /* push stream discipline modules */
		    if (options & SHELL_COOKED)
			SetupSlavePTY(pty_slave_fd);
#  ifdef TIOCSCTTY
		    /* Try to become controlling tty (probably doesn't work,
		     * unless run by root) */
		    ioctl(pty_slave_fd, TIOCSCTTY, (char *)NULL);
#  endif
		}
# endif
		/* Simulate to have a dumb terminal (for now) */
# ifdef HAVE_SETENV
		setenv("TERM", "dumb", 1);
		sprintf((char *)envbuf, "%ld", Rows);
		setenv("ROWS", (char *)envbuf, 1);
		sprintf((char *)envbuf, "%ld", Rows);
		setenv("LINES", (char *)envbuf, 1);
		sprintf((char *)envbuf, "%ld", Columns);
		setenv("COLUMNS", (char *)envbuf, 1);
# else
		/*
		 * Putenv does not copy the string, it has to remain valid.
		 * Use a static array to avoid losing allocated memory.
		 */
		putenv("TERM=dumb");
		sprintf(envbuf_Rows, "ROWS=%ld", Rows);
		putenv(envbuf_Rows);
		sprintf(envbuf_Rows, "LINES=%ld", Rows);
		putenv(envbuf_Rows);
		sprintf(envbuf_Columns, "COLUMNS=%ld", Columns);
		putenv(envbuf_Columns);
# endif

		/*
		 * stderr is only redirected when using the GUI, so that a
		 * program like gpg can still access the terminal to get a
		 * passphrase using stderr.
		 */
# ifdef FEAT_GUI
		if (pty_master_fd >= 0)
		{
		    close(pty_master_fd);   /* close master side of pty */

		    /* set up stdin/stdout/stderr for the child */
		    close(0);
		    ignored = dup(pty_slave_fd);
		    close(1);
		    ignored = dup(pty_slave_fd);
		    if (gui.in_use)
		    {
			close(2);
			ignored = dup(pty_slave_fd);
		    }

		    close(pty_slave_fd);    /* has been dupped, close it now */
		}
		else
# endif
		{
		    /* set up stdin for the child */
		    close(fd_toshell[1]);
		    close(0);
		    ignored = dup(fd_toshell[0]);
		    close(fd_toshell[0]);

		    /* set up stdout for the child */
		    close(fd_fromshell[0]);
		    close(1);
		    ignored = dup(fd_fromshell[1]);
		    close(fd_fromshell[1]);

# ifdef FEAT_GUI
		    if (gui.in_use)
		    {
			/* set up stderr for the child */
			close(2);
			ignored = dup(1);
		    }
# endif
		}
	    }

	    /*
	     * There is no type cast for the argv, because the type may be
	     * different on different machines. This may cause a warning
	     * message with strict compilers, don't worry about it.
	     * Call _exit() instead of exit() to avoid closing the connection
	     * to the X server (esp. with GTK, which uses atexit()).
	     */
	    execvp(argv[0], argv);
	    _exit(EXEC_FAILED);	    /* exec failed, return failure code */
	}
	else			/* parent */
	{
	    /*
	     * While child is running, ignore terminating signals.
	     * Do catch CTRL-C, so that "got_int" is set.
	     */
	    catch_signals(SIG_IGN, SIG_ERR);
	    catch_int_signal();

	    /*
	     * For the GUI we redirect stdin, stdout and stderr to our window.
	     * This is also used to pipe stdin/stdout to/from the external
	     * command.
	     */
	    if ((options & (SHELL_READ|SHELL_WRITE))
# ifdef FEAT_GUI
		    || (gui.in_use && show_shell_mess)
# endif
	       )
	    {
# define BUFLEN 100		/* length for buffer, pseudo tty limit is 128 */
		char_u	    buffer[BUFLEN + 1];
# ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
		int	    buffer_off = 0;	/* valid bytes in buffer[] */
# endif
		char_u	    ta_buf[BUFLEN + 1];	/* TypeAHead */
		int	    ta_len = 0;		/* valid bytes in ta_buf[] */
		int	    len;
		int	    p_more_save;
		int	    old_State;
		int	    c;
		int	    toshell_fd;
		int	    fromshell_fd;
		garray_T    ga;
		int	    noread_cnt;
# if defined(HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY) && defined(HAVE_SYS_TIME_H)
		struct timeval  start_tv;
# endif

# ifdef FEAT_GUI
		if (pty_master_fd >= 0)
		{
		    fromshell_fd = pty_master_fd;
		    toshell_fd = dup(pty_master_fd);
		}
		else
# endif
		{
		    close(fd_toshell[0]);
		    close(fd_fromshell[1]);
		    toshell_fd = fd_toshell[1];
		    fromshell_fd = fd_fromshell[0];
		}

		/*
		 * Write to the child if there are typed characters.
		 * Read from the child if there are characters available.
		 *   Repeat the reading a few times if more characters are
		 *   available. Need to check for typed keys now and then, but
		 *   not too often (delays when no chars are available).
		 * This loop is quit if no characters can be read from the pty
		 * (WaitForChar detected special condition), or there are no
		 * characters available and the child has exited.
		 * Only check if the child has exited when there is no more
		 * output. The child may exit before all the output has
		 * been printed.
		 *
		 * Currently this busy loops!
		 * This can probably dead-lock when the write blocks!
		 */
		p_more_save = p_more;
		p_more = FALSE;
		old_State = State;
		State = EXTERNCMD;	/* don't redraw at window resize */

		if ((options & SHELL_WRITE) && toshell_fd >= 0)
		{
		    /* Fork a process that will write the lines to the
		     * external program. */
		    if ((wpid = fork()) == -1)
		    {
			MSG_PUTS(_("\nCannot fork\n"));
		    }
		    else if (wpid == 0) /* child */
		    {
			linenr_T    lnum = curbuf->b_op_start.lnum;
			int	    written = 0;
			char_u	    *lp = ml_get(lnum);
			size_t	    l;

			close(fromshell_fd);
			for (;;)
			{
			    l = STRLEN(lp + written);
			    if (l == 0)
				len = 0;
			    else if (lp[written] == NL)
				/* NL -> NUL translation */
				len = write(toshell_fd, "", (size_t)1);
			    else
			    {
				char_u	*s = vim_strchr(lp + written, NL);

				len = write(toshell_fd, (char *)lp + written,
					   s == NULL ? l
					      : (size_t)(s - (lp + written)));
			    }
			    if (len == (int)l)
			    {
				/* Finished a line, add a NL, unless this line
				 * should not have one. */
				if (lnum != curbuf->b_op_end.lnum
					|| !curbuf->b_p_bin
					|| (lnum != curbuf->b_no_eol_lnum
					    && (lnum !=
						    curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
						    || curbuf->b_p_eol)))
				    ignored = write(toshell_fd, "\n",
								   (size_t)1);
				++lnum;
				if (lnum > curbuf->b_op_end.lnum)
				{
				    /* finished all the lines, close pipe */
				    close(toshell_fd);
				    toshell_fd = -1;
				    break;
				}
				lp = ml_get(lnum);
				written = 0;
			    }
			    else if (len > 0)
				written += len;
			}
			_exit(0);
		    }
		    else /* parent */
		    {
			close(toshell_fd);
			toshell_fd = -1;
		    }
		}

		if (options & SHELL_READ)
		    ga_init2(&ga, 1, BUFLEN);

		noread_cnt = 0;
# if defined(HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY) && defined(HAVE_SYS_TIME_H)
		gettimeofday(&start_tv, NULL);
# endif
		for (;;)
		{
		    /*
		     * Check if keys have been typed, write them to the child
		     * if there are any.
		     * Don't do this if we are expanding wild cards (would eat
		     * typeahead).
		     * Don't do this when filtering and terminal is in cooked
		     * mode, the shell command will handle the I/O.  Avoids
		     * that a typed password is echoed for ssh or gpg command.
		     * Don't get characters when the child has already
		     * finished (wait_pid == 0).
		     * Don't read characters unless we didn't get output for a
		     * while (noread_cnt > 4), avoids that ":r !ls" eats
		     * typeahead.
		     */
		    len = 0;
		    if (!(options & SHELL_EXPAND)
			    && ((options &
					 (SHELL_READ|SHELL_WRITE|SHELL_COOKED))
				      != (SHELL_READ|SHELL_WRITE|SHELL_COOKED)
# ifdef FEAT_GUI
						    || gui.in_use
# endif
						    )
			    && wait_pid == 0
			    && (ta_len > 0 || noread_cnt > 4))
		    {
		      if (ta_len == 0)
		      {
			  /* Get extra characters when we don't have any.
			   * Reset the counter and timer. */
			  noread_cnt = 0;
# if defined(HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY) && defined(HAVE_SYS_TIME_H)
			  gettimeofday(&start_tv, NULL);
# endif
			  len = ui_inchar(ta_buf, BUFLEN, 10L, 0);
		      }
		      if (ta_len > 0 || len > 0)
		      {
			/*
			 * For pipes:
			 * Check for CTRL-C: send interrupt signal to child.
			 * Check for CTRL-D: EOF, close pipe to child.
			 */
			if (len == 1 && (pty_master_fd < 0 || cmd != NULL))
			{
# ifdef SIGINT
			    /*
			     * Send SIGINT to the child's group or all
			     * processes in our group.
			     */
			    if (ta_buf[ta_len] == Ctrl_C
					       || ta_buf[ta_len] == intr_char)
			    {
#  ifdef HAVE_SETSID
				kill(-pid, SIGINT);
#  else
				kill(0, SIGINT);
#  endif
				if (wpid > 0)
				    kill(wpid, SIGINT);
			    }
# endif
			    if (pty_master_fd < 0 && toshell_fd >= 0
					       && ta_buf[ta_len] == Ctrl_D)
			    {
				close(toshell_fd);
				toshell_fd = -1;
			    }
			}

			/* replace K_BS by <BS> and K_DEL by <DEL> */
			for (i = ta_len; i < ta_len + len; ++i)
			{
			    if (ta_buf[i] == CSI && len - i > 2)
			    {
				c = TERMCAP2KEY(ta_buf[i + 1], ta_buf[i + 2]);
				if (c == K_DEL || c == K_KDEL || c == K_BS)
				{
				    mch_memmove(ta_buf + i + 1, ta_buf + i + 3,
						       (size_t)(len - i - 2));
				    if (c == K_DEL || c == K_KDEL)
					ta_buf[i] = DEL;
				    else
					ta_buf[i] = Ctrl_H;
				    len -= 2;
				}
			    }
			    else if (ta_buf[i] == '\r')
				ta_buf[i] = '\n';
# ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
			    if (has_mbyte)
				i += (*mb_ptr2len_len)(ta_buf + i,
							ta_len + len - i) - 1;
# endif
			}

			/*
			 * For pipes: echo the typed characters.
			 * For a pty this does not seem to work.
			 */
			if (pty_master_fd < 0)
			{
			    for (i = ta_len; i < ta_len + len; ++i)
			    {
				if (ta_buf[i] == '\n' || ta_buf[i] == '\b')
				    msg_putchar(ta_buf[i]);
# ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
				else if (has_mbyte)
				{
				    int l = (*mb_ptr2len)(ta_buf + i);

				    msg_outtrans_len(ta_buf + i, l);
				    i += l - 1;
				}
# endif
				else
				    msg_outtrans_len(ta_buf + i, 1);
			    }
			    windgoto(msg_row, msg_col);
			    out_flush();
			}

			ta_len += len;

			/*
			 * Write the characters to the child, unless EOF has
			 * been typed for pipes.  Write one character at a
			 * time, to avoid losing too much typeahead.
			 * When writing buffer lines, drop the typed
			 * characters (only check for CTRL-C).
			 */
			if (options & SHELL_WRITE)
			    ta_len = 0;
			else if (toshell_fd >= 0)
			{
			    len = write(toshell_fd, (char *)ta_buf, (size_t)1);
			    if (len > 0)
			    {
				ta_len -= len;
				mch_memmove(ta_buf, ta_buf + len, ta_len);
			    }
			}
		      }
		    }

		    if (got_int)
		    {
			/* CTRL-C sends a signal to the child, we ignore it
			 * ourselves */
#  ifdef HAVE_SETSID
			kill(-pid, SIGINT);
#  else
			kill(0, SIGINT);
#  endif
			if (wpid > 0)
			    kill(wpid, SIGINT);
			got_int = FALSE;
		    }

		    /*
		     * Check if the child has any characters to be printed.
		     * Read them and write them to our window.	Repeat this as
		     * long as there is something to do, avoid the 10ms wait
		     * for mch_inchar(), or sending typeahead characters to
		     * the external process.
		     * TODO: This should handle escape sequences, compatible
		     * to some terminal (vt52?).
		     */
		    ++noread_cnt;
		    while (RealWaitForChar(fromshell_fd, 10L, NULL))
		    {
			len = read_eintr(fromshell_fd, buffer
# ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
				+ buffer_off, (size_t)(BUFLEN - buffer_off)
# else
				, (size_t)BUFLEN
# endif
				);
			if (len <= 0)		    /* end of file or error */
			    goto finished;

			noread_cnt = 0;
			if (options & SHELL_READ)
			{
			    /* Do NUL -> NL translation, append NL separated
			     * lines to the current buffer. */
			    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
			    {
				if (buffer[i] == NL)
				    append_ga_line(&ga);
				else if (buffer[i] == NUL)
				    ga_append(&ga, NL);
				else
				    ga_append(&ga, buffer[i]);
			    }
			}
# ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
			else if (has_mbyte)
			{
			    int		l;

			    len += buffer_off;
			    buffer[len] = NUL;

			    /* Check if the last character in buffer[] is
			     * incomplete, keep these bytes for the next
			     * round. */
			    for (p = buffer; p < buffer + len; p += l)
			    {
				l = mb_cptr2len(p);
				if (l == 0)
				    l = 1;  /* NUL byte? */
				else if (MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) != l)
				    break;
			    }
			    if (p == buffer)	/* no complete character */
			    {
				/* avoid getting stuck at an illegal byte */
				if (len >= 12)
				    ++p;
				else
				{
				    buffer_off = len;
				    continue;
				}
			    }
			    c = *p;
			    *p = NUL;
			    msg_puts(buffer);
			    if (p < buffer + len)
			    {
				*p = c;
				buffer_off = (buffer + len) - p;
				mch_memmove(buffer, p, buffer_off);
				continue;
			    }
			    buffer_off = 0;
			}
# endif /* FEAT_MBYTE */
			else
			{
			    buffer[len] = NUL;
			    msg_puts(buffer);
			}

			windgoto(msg_row, msg_col);
			cursor_on();
			out_flush();
			if (got_int)
			    break;

# if defined(HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY) && defined(HAVE_SYS_TIME_H)
			{
			    struct timeval  now_tv;
			    long	    msec;

			    /* Avoid that we keep looping here without
			     * checking for a CTRL-C for a long time.  Don't
			     * break out too often to avoid losing typeahead. */
			    gettimeofday(&now_tv, NULL);
			    msec = (now_tv.tv_sec - start_tv.tv_sec) * 1000L
				+ (now_tv.tv_usec - start_tv.tv_usec) / 1000L;
			    if (msec > 2000)
			    {
				noread_cnt = 5;
				break;
			    }
			}
# endif
		    }

		    /* If we already detected the child has finished break the
		     * loop now. */
		    if (wait_pid == pid)
			break;

		    /*
		     * Check if the child still exists, before checking for
		     * typed characters (otherwise we would lose typeahead).
		     */
# ifdef __NeXT__
		    wait_pid = wait4(pid, &status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)0);
# else
		    wait_pid = waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG);
# endif
		    if ((wait_pid == (pid_t)-1 && errno == ECHILD)
			    || (wait_pid == pid && WIFEXITED(status)))
		    {
			/* Don't break the loop yet, try reading more
			 * characters from "fromshell_fd" first.  When using
			 * pipes there might still be something to read and
			 * then we'll break the loop at the "break" above. */
			wait_pid = pid;
		    }
		    else
			wait_pid = 0;

# if defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD) && defined(FEAT_X11)
		    /* Handle any X events, e.g. serving the clipboard. */
		    clip_update();
# endif
		}
finished:
		p_more = p_more_save;
		if (options & SHELL_READ)
		{
		    if (ga.ga_len > 0)
		    {
			append_ga_line(&ga);
			/* remember that the NL was missing */
			curbuf->b_no_eol_lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
		    }
		    else
			curbuf->b_no_eol_lnum = 0;
		    ga_clear(&ga);
		}

		/*
		 * Give all typeahead that wasn't used back to ui_inchar().
		 */
		if (ta_len)
		    ui_inchar_undo(ta_buf, ta_len);
		State = old_State;
		if (toshell_fd >= 0)
		    close(toshell_fd);
		close(fromshell_fd);
	    }
# if defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD) && defined(FEAT_X11)
	    else
	    {
		/*
		 * Similar to the loop above, but only handle X events, no
		 * I/O.
		 */
		for (;;)
		{
		    if (got_int)
		    {
			/* CTRL-C sends a signal to the child, we ignore it
			 * ourselves */
#  ifdef HAVE_SETSID
			kill(-pid, SIGINT);
#  else
			kill(0, SIGINT);
#  endif
			got_int = FALSE;
		    }
# ifdef __NeXT__
		    wait_pid = wait4(pid, &status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)0);
# else
		    wait_pid = waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG);
# endif
		    if ((wait_pid == (pid_t)-1 && errno == ECHILD)
			    || (wait_pid == pid && WIFEXITED(status)))
		    {
			wait_pid = pid;
			break;
		    }

		    /* Handle any X events, e.g. serving the clipboard. */
		    clip_update();

		    mch_delay(10L, TRUE);
		}
	    }
# endif

	    /*
	     * Wait until our child has exited.
	     * Ignore wait() returning pids of other children and returning
	     * because of some signal like SIGWINCH.
	     * Don't wait if wait_pid was already set above, indicating the
	     * child already exited.
	     */
	    if (wait_pid != pid)
		wait_pid = wait4pid(pid, &status);

# ifdef FEAT_GUI
	    /* Close slave side of pty.  Only do this after the child has
	     * exited, otherwise the child may hang when it tries to write on
	     * the pty. */
	    if (pty_master_fd >= 0)
		close(pty_slave_fd);
# endif

	    /* Make sure the child that writes to the external program is
	     * dead. */
	    if (wpid > 0)
	    {
		kill(wpid, SIGKILL);
		wait4pid(wpid, NULL);
	    }

	    /*
	     * Set to raw mode right now, otherwise a CTRL-C after
	     * catch_signals() will kill Vim.
	     */
	    if (tmode == TMODE_RAW)
		settmode(TMODE_RAW);
	    did_settmode = TRUE;
	    set_signals();

	    if (WIFEXITED(status))
	    {
		/* LINTED avoid "bitwise operation on signed value" */
		retval = WEXITSTATUS(status);
		if (retval != 0 && !emsg_silent)
		{
		    if (retval == EXEC_FAILED)
		    {
			MSG_PUTS(_("\nCannot execute shell "));
			msg_outtrans(p_sh);
			msg_putchar('\n');
		    }
		    else if (!(options & SHELL_SILENT))
		    {
			MSG_PUTS(_("\nshell returned "));
			msg_outnum((long)retval);
			msg_putchar('\n');
		    }
		}
	    }
	    else
		MSG_PUTS(_("\nCommand terminated\n"));
	}
    }
    vim_free(argv);
    vim_free(p_shcf_copy);

error:
    if (!did_settmode)
	if (tmode == TMODE_RAW)
	    settmode(TMODE_RAW);	/* set to raw mode */
# ifdef FEAT_TITLE
    resettitle();
# endif
    vim_free(newcmd);

    return retval;

#endif /* USE_SYSTEM */
}

/*
 * Check for CTRL-C typed by reading all available characters.
 * In cooked mode we should get SIGINT, no need to check.
 */
    void
mch_breakcheck()
{
    if (curr_tmode == TMODE_RAW && RealWaitForChar(read_cmd_fd, 0L, NULL))
	fill_input_buf(FALSE);
}

/*
 * Wait "msec" msec until a character is available from the keyboard or from
 * inbuf[]. msec == -1 will block forever.
 * When a GUI is being used, this will never get called -- webb
 */
    static int
WaitForChar(msec)
    long	msec;
{
#ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_GPM
    int		gpm_process_wanted;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
    int		rest;
#endif
    int		avail;

    if (input_available())	    /* something in inbuf[] */
	return 1;

#if defined(FEAT_MOUSE_DEC)
    /* May need to query the mouse position. */
    if (WantQueryMouse)
    {
	WantQueryMouse = FALSE;
	mch_write((char_u *)IF_EB("\033[1'|", ESC_STR "[1'|"), 5);
    }
#endif

    /*
     * For FEAT_MOUSE_GPM and FEAT_XCLIPBOARD we loop here to process mouse
     * events.  This is a bit complicated, because they might both be defined.
     */
#if defined(FEAT_MOUSE_GPM) || defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD)
# ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
    rest = 0;
    if (do_xterm_trace())
	rest = msec;
# endif
    do
    {
# ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
	if (rest != 0)
	{
	    msec = XT_TRACE_DELAY;
	    if (rest >= 0 && rest < XT_TRACE_DELAY)
		msec = rest;
	    if (rest >= 0)
		rest -= msec;
	}
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_GPM
	gpm_process_wanted = 0;
	avail = RealWaitForChar(read_cmd_fd, msec, &gpm_process_wanted);
# else
	avail = RealWaitForChar(read_cmd_fd, msec, NULL);
# endif
	if (!avail)
	{
	    if (input_available())
		return 1;
# ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
	    if (rest == 0 || !do_xterm_trace())
# endif
		break;
	}
    }
    while (FALSE
# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_GPM
	   || (gpm_process_wanted && mch_gpm_process() == 0)
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
	   || (!avail && rest != 0)
# endif
	  );

#else
    avail = RealWaitForChar(read_cmd_fd, msec, NULL);
#endif
    return avail;
}

/*
 * Wait "msec" msec until a character is available from file descriptor "fd".
 * "msec" == 0 will check for characters once.
 * "msec" == -1 will block until a character is available.
 * When a GUI is being used, this will not be used for input -- webb
 * Returns also, when a request from Sniff is waiting -- toni.
 * Or when a Linux GPM mouse event is waiting.
 */
#if defined(__BEOS__)
    int
#else
    static  int
#endif
RealWaitForChar(fd, msec, check_for_gpm)
    int		fd;
    long	msec;
    int		*check_for_gpm UNUSED;
{
    int		ret;
#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
    int		nb_fd = netbeans_filedesc();
#endif
#if defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD) || defined(USE_XSMP) || defined(FEAT_MZSCHEME)
    static int	busy = FALSE;

    /* May retry getting characters after an event was handled. */
# define MAY_LOOP

# if defined(HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY) && defined(HAVE_SYS_TIME_H)
    /* Remember at what time we started, so that we know how much longer we
     * should wait after being interrupted. */
#  define USE_START_TV
    struct timeval  start_tv;

    if (msec > 0 && (
#  ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
	    xterm_Shell != (Widget)0
#   if defined(USE_XSMP) || defined(FEAT_MZSCHEME)
	    ||
#   endif
#  endif
#  ifdef USE_XSMP
	    xsmp_icefd != -1
#   ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
	    ||
#   endif
#  endif
#  ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
	(mzthreads_allowed() && p_mzq > 0)
#  endif
	    ))
	gettimeofday(&start_tv, NULL);
# endif

    /* Handle being called recursively.  This may happen for the session
     * manager stuff, it may save the file, which does a breakcheck. */
    if (busy)
	return 0;
#endif

#ifdef MAY_LOOP
    for (;;)
#endif
    {
#ifdef MAY_LOOP
	int		finished = TRUE; /* default is to 'loop' just once */
# ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
	int		mzquantum_used = FALSE;
# endif
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_SELECT
	struct pollfd   fds[6];
	int		nfd;
# ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
	int		xterm_idx = -1;
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_GPM
	int		gpm_idx = -1;
# endif
# ifdef USE_XSMP
	int		xsmp_idx = -1;
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
	int		nb_idx = -1;
# endif
	int		towait = (int)msec;

# ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
	mzvim_check_threads();
	if (mzthreads_allowed() && p_mzq > 0 && (msec < 0 || msec > p_mzq))
	{
	    towait = (int)p_mzq;    /* don't wait longer than 'mzquantum' */
	    mzquantum_used = TRUE;
	}
# endif
	fds[0].fd = fd;
	fds[0].events = POLLIN;
	nfd = 1;

# ifdef FEAT_SNIFF
#  define SNIFF_IDX 1
	if (want_sniff_request)
	{
	    fds[SNIFF_IDX].fd = fd_from_sniff;
	    fds[SNIFF_IDX].events = POLLIN;
	    nfd++;
	}
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
	if (xterm_Shell != (Widget)0)
	{
	    xterm_idx = nfd;
	    fds[nfd].fd = ConnectionNumber(xterm_dpy);
	    fds[nfd].events = POLLIN;
	    nfd++;
	}
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_GPM
	if (check_for_gpm != NULL && gpm_flag && gpm_fd >= 0)
	{
	    gpm_idx = nfd;
	    fds[nfd].fd = gpm_fd;
	    fds[nfd].events = POLLIN;
	    nfd++;
	}
# endif
# ifdef USE_XSMP
	if (xsmp_icefd != -1)
	{
	    xsmp_idx = nfd;
	    fds[nfd].fd = xsmp_icefd;
	    fds[nfd].events = POLLIN;
	    nfd++;
	}
# endif
#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
	if (nb_fd != -1)
	{
	    nb_idx = nfd;
	    fds[nfd].fd = nb_fd;
	    fds[nfd].events = POLLIN;
	    nfd++;
	}
#endif

	ret = poll(fds, nfd, towait);
# ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
	if (ret == 0 && mzquantum_used)
	    /* MzThreads scheduling is required and timeout occurred */
	    finished = FALSE;
# endif

# ifdef FEAT_SNIFF
	if (ret < 0)
	    sniff_disconnect(1);
	else if (want_sniff_request)
	{
	    if (fds[SNIFF_IDX].revents & POLLHUP)
		sniff_disconnect(1);
	    if (fds[SNIFF_IDX].revents & POLLIN)
		sniff_request_waiting = 1;
	}
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
	if (xterm_Shell != (Widget)0 && (fds[xterm_idx].revents & POLLIN))
	{
	    xterm_update();      /* Maybe we should hand out clipboard */
	    if (--ret == 0 && !input_available())
		/* Try again */
		finished = FALSE;
	}
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_GPM
	if (gpm_idx >= 0 && (fds[gpm_idx].revents & POLLIN))
	{
	    *check_for_gpm = 1;
	}
# endif
# ifdef USE_XSMP
	if (xsmp_idx >= 0 && (fds[xsmp_idx].revents & (POLLIN | POLLHUP)))
	{
	    if (fds[xsmp_idx].revents & POLLIN)
	    {
		busy = TRUE;
		xsmp_handle_requests();
		busy = FALSE;
	    }
	    else if (fds[xsmp_idx].revents & POLLHUP)
	    {
		if (p_verbose > 0)
		    verb_msg((char_u *)_("XSMP lost ICE connection"));
		xsmp_close();
	    }
	    if (--ret == 0)
		finished = FALSE;	/* Try again */
	}
# endif
#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
	if (ret > 0 && nb_idx != -1 && fds[nb_idx].revents & POLLIN)
	{
	    netbeans_read();
	    --ret;
	}
#endif


#else /* HAVE_SELECT */

	struct timeval  tv;
	struct timeval	*tvp;
	fd_set		rfds, efds;
	int		maxfd;
	long		towait = msec;

# ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
	mzvim_check_threads();
	if (mzthreads_allowed() && p_mzq > 0 && (msec < 0 || msec > p_mzq))
	{
	    towait = p_mzq;	/* don't wait longer than 'mzquantum' */
	    mzquantum_used = TRUE;
	}
# endif
# ifdef __EMX__
	/* don't check for incoming chars if not in raw mode, because select()
	 * always returns TRUE then (in some version of emx.dll) */
	if (curr_tmode != TMODE_RAW)
	    return 0;
# endif

	if (towait >= 0)
	{
	    tv.tv_sec = towait / 1000;
	    tv.tv_usec = (towait % 1000) * (1000000/1000);
	    tvp = &tv;
	}
	else
	    tvp = NULL;

	/*
	 * Select on ready for reading and exceptional condition (end of file).
	 */
select_eintr:
	FD_ZERO(&rfds);
	FD_ZERO(&efds);
	FD_SET(fd, &rfds);
# if !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__CYGWIN32__)
	/* For QNX select() always returns 1 if this is set.  Why? */
	FD_SET(fd, &efds);
# endif
	maxfd = fd;

# ifdef FEAT_SNIFF
	if (want_sniff_request)
	{
	    FD_SET(fd_from_sniff, &rfds);
	    FD_SET(fd_from_sniff, &efds);
	    if (maxfd < fd_from_sniff)
		maxfd = fd_from_sniff;
	}
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
	if (xterm_Shell != (Widget)0)
	{
	    FD_SET(ConnectionNumber(xterm_dpy), &rfds);
	    if (maxfd < ConnectionNumber(xterm_dpy))
		maxfd = ConnectionNumber(xterm_dpy);

	    /* An event may have already been read but not handled.  In
	     * particulary, XFlush may cause this. */
	    xterm_update();
	}
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_GPM
	if (check_for_gpm != NULL && gpm_flag && gpm_fd >= 0)
	{
	    FD_SET(gpm_fd, &rfds);
	    FD_SET(gpm_fd, &efds);
	    if (maxfd < gpm_fd)
		maxfd = gpm_fd;
	}
# endif
# ifdef USE_XSMP
	if (xsmp_icefd != -1)
	{
	    FD_SET(xsmp_icefd, &rfds);
	    FD_SET(xsmp_icefd, &efds);
	    if (maxfd < xsmp_icefd)
		maxfd = xsmp_icefd;
	}
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
	if (nb_fd != -1)
	{
	    FD_SET(nb_fd, &rfds);
	    if (maxfd < nb_fd)
		maxfd = nb_fd;
	}
# endif

# ifdef OLD_VMS
	/* Old VMS as v6.2 and older have broken select(). It waits more than
	 * required. Should not be used */
	ret = 0;
# else
	ret = select(maxfd + 1, &rfds, NULL, &efds, tvp);
# endif
# ifdef EINTR
	if (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR)
	{
	    /* Check whether window has been resized, EINTR may be caused by
	     * SIGWINCH. */
	    if (do_resize)
		handle_resize();

	    /* Interrupted by a signal, need to try again.  We ignore msec
	     * here, because we do want to check even after a timeout if
	     * characters are available.  Needed for reading output of an
	     * external command after the process has finished. */
	    goto select_eintr;
	}
# endif
# ifdef __TANDEM
	if (ret == -1 && errno == ENOTSUP)
	{
	    FD_ZERO(&rfds);
	    FD_ZERO(&efds);
	    ret = 0;
	}
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
	if (ret == 0 && mzquantum_used)
	    /* loop if MzThreads must be scheduled and timeout occurred */
	    finished = FALSE;
# endif

# ifdef FEAT_SNIFF
	if (ret < 0 )
	    sniff_disconnect(1);
	else if (ret > 0 && want_sniff_request)
	{
	    if (FD_ISSET(fd_from_sniff, &efds))
		sniff_disconnect(1);
	    if (FD_ISSET(fd_from_sniff, &rfds))
		sniff_request_waiting = 1;
	}
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_XCLIPBOARD
	if (ret > 0 && xterm_Shell != (Widget)0
		&& FD_ISSET(ConnectionNumber(xterm_dpy), &rfds))
	{
	    xterm_update();	      /* Maybe we should hand out clipboard */
	    /* continue looping when we only got the X event and the input
	     * buffer is empty */
	    if (--ret == 0 && !input_available())
	    {
		/* Try again */
		finished = FALSE;
	    }
	}
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_GPM
	if (ret > 0 && gpm_flag && check_for_gpm != NULL && gpm_fd >= 0)
	{
	    if (FD_ISSET(gpm_fd, &efds))
		gpm_close();
	    else if (FD_ISSET(gpm_fd, &rfds))
		*check_for_gpm = 1;
	}
# endif
# ifdef USE_XSMP
	if (ret > 0 && xsmp_icefd != -1)
	{
	    if (FD_ISSET(xsmp_icefd, &efds))
	    {
		if (p_verbose > 0)
		    verb_msg((char_u *)_("XSMP lost ICE connection"));
		xsmp_close();
		if (--ret == 0)
		    finished = FALSE;   /* keep going if event was only one */
	    }
	    else if (FD_ISSET(xsmp_icefd, &rfds))
	    {
		busy = TRUE;
		xsmp_handle_requests();
		busy = FALSE;
		if (--ret == 0)
		    finished = FALSE;   /* keep going if event was only one */
	    }
	}
# endif
#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
	if (ret > 0 && nb_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(nb_fd, &rfds))
	{
	    netbeans_read();
	    --ret;
	}
#endif

#endif /* HAVE_SELECT */

#ifdef MAY_LOOP
	if (finished || msec == 0)
	    break;

	/* We're going to loop around again, find out for how long */
	if (msec > 0)
	{
# ifdef USE_START_TV
	    struct timeval  mtv;

	    /* Compute remaining wait time. */
	    gettimeofday(&mtv, NULL);
	    msec -= (mtv.tv_sec - start_tv.tv_sec) * 1000L
				   + (mtv.tv_usec - start_tv.tv_usec) / 1000L;
# else
	    /* Guess we got interrupted halfway. */
	    msec = msec / 2;
# endif
	    if (msec <= 0)
		break;	/* waited long enough */
	}
#endif
    }

    return (ret > 0);
}

#ifndef VMS

#ifndef NO_EXPANDPATH
/*
 * Expand a path into all matching files and/or directories.  Handles "*",
 * "?", "[a-z]", "**", etc.
 * "path" has backslashes before chars that are not to be expanded.
 * Returns the number of matches found.
 */
    int
mch_expandpath(gap, path, flags)
    garray_T	*gap;
    char_u	*path;
    int		flags;		/* EW_* flags */
{
    return unix_expandpath(gap, path, 0, flags, FALSE);
}
#endif

/*
 * mch_expand_wildcards() - this code does wild-card pattern matching using
 * the shell
 *
 * return OK for success, FAIL for error (you may lose some memory) and put
 * an error message in *file.
 *
 * num_pat is number of input patterns
 * pat is array of pointers to input patterns
 * num_file is pointer to number of matched file names
 * file is pointer to array of pointers to matched file names
 */

#ifndef SEEK_SET
# define SEEK_SET 0
#endif
#ifndef SEEK_END
# define SEEK_END 2
#endif

#define SHELL_SPECIAL (char_u *)"\t \"&'$;<>()\\|"

    int
mch_expand_wildcards(num_pat, pat, num_file, file, flags)
    int		   num_pat;
    char_u	 **pat;
    int		  *num_file;
    char_u	***file;
    int		   flags;	/* EW_* flags */
{
    int		i;
    size_t	len;
    char_u	*p;
    int		dir;
#ifdef __EMX__
    /*
     * This is the OS/2 implementation.
     */
# define EXPL_ALLOC_INC	16
    char_u	**expl_files;
    size_t	files_alloced, files_free;
    char_u	*buf;
    int		has_wildcard;

    *num_file = 0;	/* default: no files found */
    files_alloced = EXPL_ALLOC_INC; /* how much space is allocated */
    files_free = EXPL_ALLOC_INC;    /* how much space is not used  */
    *file = (char_u **)alloc(sizeof(char_u **) * files_alloced);
    if (*file == NULL)
	return FAIL;

    for (; num_pat > 0; num_pat--, pat++)
    {
	expl_files = NULL;
	if (vim_strchr(*pat, '$') || vim_strchr(*pat, '~'))
	    /* expand environment var or home dir */
	    buf = expand_env_save(*pat);
	else
	    buf = vim_strsave(*pat);
	expl_files = NULL;
	has_wildcard = mch_has_exp_wildcard(buf);  /* (still) wildcards? */
	if (has_wildcard)   /* yes, so expand them */
	    expl_files = (char_u **)_fnexplode(buf);

	/*
	 * return value of buf if no wildcards left,
	 * OR if no match AND EW_NOTFOUND is set.
	 */
	if ((!has_wildcard && ((flags & EW_NOTFOUND) || mch_getperm(buf) >= 0))
		|| (expl_files == NULL && (flags & EW_NOTFOUND)))
	{   /* simply save the current contents of *buf */
	    expl_files = (char_u **)alloc(sizeof(char_u **) * 2);
	    if (expl_files != NULL)
	    {
		expl_files[0] = vim_strsave(buf);
		expl_files[1] = NULL;
	    }
	}
	vim_free(buf);

	/*
	 * Count number of names resulting from expansion,
	 * At the same time add a backslash to the end of names that happen to
	 * be directories, and replace slashes with backslashes.
	 */
	if (expl_files)
	{
	    for (i = 0; (p = expl_files[i]) != NULL; i++)
	    {
		dir = mch_isdir(p);
		/* If we don't want dirs and this is one, skip it */
		if ((dir && !(flags & EW_DIR)) || (!dir && !(flags & EW_FILE)))
		    continue;

		/* Skip files that are not executable if we check for that. */
		if (!dir && (flags & EW_EXEC) && !mch_can_exe(p))
		    continue;

		if (--files_free == 0)
		{
		    /* need more room in table of pointers */
		    files_alloced += EXPL_ALLOC_INC;
		    *file = (char_u **)vim_realloc(*file,
					   sizeof(char_u **) * files_alloced);
		    if (*file == NULL)
		    {
			EMSG(_(e_outofmem));
			*num_file = 0;
			return FAIL;
		    }
		    files_free = EXPL_ALLOC_INC;
		}
		slash_adjust(p);
		if (dir)
		{
		    /* For a directory we add a '/', unless it's already
		     * there. */
		    len = STRLEN(p);
		    if (((*file)[*num_file] = alloc(len + 2)) != NULL)
		    {
			STRCPY((*file)[*num_file], p);
			if (!after_pathsep((*file)[*num_file],
						    (*file)[*num_file] + len))
			{
			    (*file)[*num_file][len] = psepc;
			    (*file)[*num_file][len + 1] = NUL;
			}
		    }
		}
		else
		{
		    (*file)[*num_file] = vim_strsave(p);
		}

		/*
		 * Error message already given by either alloc or vim_strsave.
		 * Should return FAIL, but returning OK works also.
		 */
		if ((*file)[*num_file] == NULL)
		    break;
		(*num_file)++;
	    }
	    _fnexplodefree((char **)expl_files);
	}
    }
    return OK;

#else /* __EMX__ */
    /*
     * This is the non-OS/2 implementation (really Unix).
     */
    int		j;
    char_u	*tempname;
    char_u	*command;
    FILE	*fd;
    char_u	*buffer;
#define STYLE_ECHO	0	/* use "echo", the default */
#define STYLE_GLOB	1	/* use "glob", for csh */
#define STYLE_VIMGLOB	2	/* use "vimglob", for Posix sh */
#define STYLE_PRINT	3	/* use "print -N", for zsh */
#define STYLE_BT	4	/* `cmd` expansion, execute the pattern
				 * directly */
    int		shell_style = STYLE_ECHO;
    int		check_spaces;
    static int	did_find_nul = FALSE;
    int		ampersent = FALSE;
		/* vimglob() function to define for Posix shell */
    static char *sh_vimglob_func = "vimglob() { while [ $# -ge 1 ]; do echo \"$1\"; shift; done }; vimglob >";

    *num_file = 0;	/* default: no files found */
    *file = NULL;

    /*
     * If there are no wildcards, just copy the names to allocated memory.
     * Saves a lot of time, because we don't have to start a new shell.
     */
    if (!have_wildcard(num_pat, pat))
	return save_patterns(num_pat, pat, num_file, file);

# ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
    /* Don't allow any shell command in the sandbox. */
    if (sandbox != 0 && check_secure())
	return FAIL;
# endif

    /*
     * Don't allow the use of backticks in secure and restricted mode.
     */
    if (secure || restricted)
	for (i = 0; i < num_pat; ++i)
	    if (vim_strchr(pat[i], '`') != NULL
		    && (check_restricted() || check_secure()))
		return FAIL;

    /*
     * get a name for the temp file
     */
    if ((tempname = vim_tempname('o')) == NULL)
    {
	EMSG(_(e_notmp));
	return FAIL;
    }

    /*
     * Let the shell expand the patterns and write the result into the temp
     * file.
     * STYLE_BT:	NL separated
     *	    If expanding `cmd` execute it directly.
     * STYLE_GLOB:	NUL separated
     *	    If we use *csh, "glob" will work better than "echo".
     * STYLE_PRINT:	NL or NUL separated
     *	    If we use *zsh, "print -N" will work better than "glob".
     * STYLE_VIMGLOB:	NL separated
     *	    If we use *sh*, we define "vimglob()".
     * STYLE_ECHO:	space separated.
     *	    A shell we don't know, stay safe and use "echo".
     */
    if (num_pat == 1 && *pat[0] == '`'
	    && (len = STRLEN(pat[0])) > 2
	    && *(pat[0] + len - 1) == '`')
	shell_style = STYLE_BT;
    else if ((len = STRLEN(p_sh)) >= 3)
    {
	if (STRCMP(p_sh + len - 3, "csh") == 0)
	    shell_style = STYLE_GLOB;
	else if (STRCMP(p_sh + len - 3, "zsh") == 0)
	    shell_style = STYLE_PRINT;
    }
    if (shell_style == STYLE_ECHO && strstr((char *)gettail(p_sh),
								"sh") != NULL)
	shell_style = STYLE_VIMGLOB;

    /* Compute the length of the command.  We need 2 extra bytes: for the
     * optional '&' and for the NUL.
     * Worst case: "unset nonomatch; print -N >" plus two is 29 */
    len = STRLEN(tempname) + 29;
    if (shell_style == STYLE_VIMGLOB)
	len += STRLEN(sh_vimglob_func);

    for (i = 0; i < num_pat; ++i)
    {
	/* Count the length of the patterns in the same way as they are put in
	 * "command" below. */
#ifdef USE_SYSTEM
	len += STRLEN(pat[i]) + 3;	/* add space and two quotes */
#else
	++len;				/* add space */
	for (j = 0; pat[i][j] != NUL; ++j)
	{
	    if (vim_strchr(SHELL_SPECIAL, pat[i][j]) != NULL)
		++len;		/* may add a backslash */
	    ++len;
	}
#endif
    }
    command = alloc(len);
    if (command == NULL)
    {
	/* out of memory */
	vim_free(tempname);
	return FAIL;
    }

    /*
     * Build the shell command:
     * - Set $nonomatch depending on EW_NOTFOUND (hopefully the shell
     *	 recognizes this).
     * - Add the shell command to print the expanded names.
     * - Add the temp file name.
     * - Add the file name patterns.
     */
    if (shell_style == STYLE_BT)
    {
	/* change `command; command& ` to (command; command ) */
	STRCPY(command, "(");
	STRCAT(command, pat[0] + 1);		/* exclude first backtick */
	p = command + STRLEN(command) - 1;
	*p-- = ')';				/* remove last backtick */
	while (p > command && vim_iswhite(*p))
	    --p;
	if (*p == '&')				/* remove trailing '&' */
	{
	    ampersent = TRUE;
	    *p = ' ';
	}
	STRCAT(command, ">");
    }
    else
    {
	if (flags & EW_NOTFOUND)
	    STRCPY(command, "set nonomatch; ");
	else
	    STRCPY(command, "unset nonomatch; ");
	if (shell_style == STYLE_GLOB)
	    STRCAT(command, "glob >");
	else if (shell_style == STYLE_PRINT)
	    STRCAT(command, "print -N >");
	else if (shell_style == STYLE_VIMGLOB)
	    STRCAT(command, sh_vimglob_func);
	else
	    STRCAT(command, "echo >");
    }

    STRCAT(command, tempname);

    if (shell_style != STYLE_BT)
	for (i = 0; i < num_pat; ++i)
	{
	    /* When using system() always add extra quotes, because the shell
	     * is started twice.  Otherwise put a backslash before special
	     * characters, except inside ``. */
#ifdef USE_SYSTEM
	    STRCAT(command, " \"");
	    STRCAT(command, pat[i]);
	    STRCAT(command, "\"");
#else
	    int intick = FALSE;

	    p = command + STRLEN(command);
	    *p++ = ' ';
	    for (j = 0; pat[i][j] != NUL; ++j)
	    {
		if (pat[i][j] == '`')
		    intick = !intick;
		else if (pat[i][j] == '\\' && pat[i][j + 1] != NUL)
		{
		    /* Remove a backslash, take char literally.  But keep
		     * backslash inside backticks, before a special character
		     * and before a backtick. */
		    if (intick
			  || vim_strchr(SHELL_SPECIAL, pat[i][j + 1]) != NULL
			  || pat[i][j + 1] == '`')
			*p++ = '\\';
		    ++j;
		}
		else if (!intick && vim_strchr(SHELL_SPECIAL,
							   pat[i][j]) != NULL)
		    /* Put a backslash before a special character, but not
		     * when inside ``. */
		    *p++ = '\\';

		/* Copy one character. */
		*p++ = pat[i][j];
	    }
	    *p = NUL;
#endif
	}
    if (flags & EW_SILENT)
	show_shell_mess = FALSE;
    if (ampersent)
	STRCAT(command, "&");		/* put the '&' after the redirection */

    /*
     * Using zsh -G: If a pattern has no matches, it is just deleted from
     * the argument list, otherwise zsh gives an error message and doesn't
     * expand any other pattern.
     */
    if (shell_style == STYLE_PRINT)
	extra_shell_arg = (char_u *)"-G";   /* Use zsh NULL_GLOB option */

    /*
     * If we use -f then shell variables set in .cshrc won't get expanded.
     * vi can do it, so we will too, but it is only necessary if there is a "$"
     * in one of the patterns, otherwise we can still use the fast option.
     */
    else if (shell_style == STYLE_GLOB && !have_dollars(num_pat, pat))
	extra_shell_arg = (char_u *)"-f";	/* Use csh fast option */

    /*
     * execute the shell command
     */
    i = call_shell(command, SHELL_EXPAND | SHELL_SILENT);

    /* When running in the background, give it some time to create the temp
     * file, but don't wait for it to finish. */
    if (ampersent)
	mch_delay(10L, TRUE);

    extra_shell_arg = NULL;		/* cleanup */
    show_shell_mess = TRUE;
    vim_free(command);

    if (i != 0)				/* mch_call_shell() failed */
    {
	mch_remove(tempname);
	vim_free(tempname);
	/*
	 * With interactive completion, the error message is not printed.
	 * However with USE_SYSTEM, I don't know how to turn off error messages
	 * from the shell, so screen may still get messed up -- webb.
	 */
#ifndef USE_SYSTEM
	if (!(flags & EW_SILENT))
#endif
	{
	    redraw_later_clear();	/* probably messed up screen */
	    msg_putchar('\n');		/* clear bottom line quickly */
	    cmdline_row = Rows - 1;	/* continue on last line */
#ifdef USE_SYSTEM
	    if (!(flags & EW_SILENT))
#endif
	    {
		MSG(_(e_wildexpand));
		msg_start();		/* don't overwrite this message */
	    }
	}
	/* If a `cmd` expansion failed, don't list `cmd` as a match, even when
	 * EW_NOTFOUND is given */
	if (shell_style == STYLE_BT)
	    return FAIL;
	goto notfound;
    }

    /*
     * read the names from the file into memory
     */
    fd = fopen((char *)tempname, READBIN);
    if (fd == NULL)
    {
	/* Something went wrong, perhaps a file name with a special char. */
	if (!(flags & EW_SILENT))
	{
	    MSG(_(e_wildexpand));
	    msg_start();		/* don't overwrite this message */
	}
	vim_free(tempname);
	goto notfound;
    }
    fseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_END);
    len = ftell(fd);			/* get size of temp file */
    fseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_SET);
    buffer = alloc(len + 1);
    if (buffer == NULL)
    {
	/* out of memory */
	mch_remove(tempname);
	vim_free(tempname);
	fclose(fd);
	return FAIL;
    }
    i = fread((char *)buffer, 1, len, fd);
    fclose(fd);
    mch_remove(tempname);
    if (i != (int)len)
    {
	/* unexpected read error */
	EMSG2(_(e_notread), tempname);
	vim_free(tempname);
	vim_free(buffer);
	return FAIL;
    }
    vim_free(tempname);

# if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__CYGWIN32__)
    /* Translate <CR><NL> into <NL>.  Caution, buffer may contain NUL. */
    p = buffer;
    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
	if (!(buffer[i] == CAR && buffer[i + 1] == NL))
	    *p++ = buffer[i];
    len = p - buffer;
# endif


    /* file names are separated with Space */
    if (shell_style == STYLE_ECHO)
    {
	buffer[len] = '\n';		/* make sure the buffer ends in NL */
	p = buffer;
	for (i = 0; *p != '\n'; ++i)	/* count number of entries */
	{
	    while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\n')
		++p;
	    p = skipwhite(p);		/* skip to next entry */
	}
    }
    /* file names are separated with NL */
    else if (shell_style == STYLE_BT || shell_style == STYLE_VIMGLOB)
    {
	buffer[len] = NUL;		/* make sure the buffer ends in NUL */
	p = buffer;
	for (i = 0; *p != NUL; ++i)	/* count number of entries */
	{
	    while (*p != '\n' && *p != NUL)
		++p;
	    if (*p != NUL)
		++p;
	    p = skipwhite(p);		/* skip leading white space */
	}
    }
    /* file names are separated with NUL */
    else
    {
	/*
	 * Some versions of zsh use spaces instead of NULs to separate
	 * results.  Only do this when there is no NUL before the end of the
	 * buffer, otherwise we would never be able to use file names with
	 * embedded spaces when zsh does use NULs.
	 * When we found a NUL once, we know zsh is OK, set did_find_nul and
	 * don't check for spaces again.
	 */
	check_spaces = FALSE;
	if (shell_style == STYLE_PRINT && !did_find_nul)
	{
	    /* If there is a NUL, set did_find_nul, else set check_spaces */
	    buffer[len] = NUL;
	    if (len && (int)STRLEN(buffer) < (int)len - 1)
		did_find_nul = TRUE;
	    else
		check_spaces = TRUE;
	}

	/*
	 * Make sure the buffer ends with a NUL.  For STYLE_PRINT there
	 * already is one, for STYLE_GLOB it needs to be added.
	 */
	if (len && buffer[len - 1] == NUL)
	    --len;
	else
	    buffer[len] = NUL;
	i = 0;
	for (p = buffer; p < buffer + len; ++p)
	    if (*p == NUL || (*p == ' ' && check_spaces))   /* count entry */
	    {
		++i;
		*p = NUL;
	    }
	if (len)
	    ++i;			/* count last entry */
    }
    if (i == 0)
    {
	/*
	 * Can happen when using /bin/sh and typing ":e $NO_SUCH_VAR^I".
	 * /bin/sh will happily expand it to nothing rather than returning an
	 * error; and hey, it's good to check anyway -- webb.
	 */
	vim_free(buffer);
	goto notfound;
    }
    *num_file = i;
    *file = (char_u **)alloc(sizeof(char_u *) * i);
    if (*file == NULL)
    {
	/* out of memory */
	vim_free(buffer);
	return FAIL;
    }

    /*
     * Isolate the individual file names.
     */
    p = buffer;
    for (i = 0; i < *num_file; ++i)
    {
	(*file)[i] = p;
	/* Space or NL separates */
	if (shell_style == STYLE_ECHO || shell_style == STYLE_BT
					      || shell_style == STYLE_VIMGLOB)
	{
	    while (!(shell_style == STYLE_ECHO && *p == ' ')
						   && *p != '\n' && *p != NUL)
		++p;
	    if (p == buffer + len)		/* last entry */
		*p = NUL;
	    else
	    {
		*p++ = NUL;
		p = skipwhite(p);		/* skip to next entry */
	    }
	}
	else		/* NUL separates */
	{
	    while (*p && p < buffer + len)	/* skip entry */
		++p;
	    ++p;				/* skip NUL */
	}
    }

    /*
     * Move the file names to allocated memory.
     */
    for (j = 0, i = 0; i < *num_file; ++i)
    {
	/* Require the files to exist.	Helps when using /bin/sh */
	if (!(flags & EW_NOTFOUND) && mch_getperm((*file)[i]) < 0)
	    continue;

	/* check if this entry should be included */
	dir = (mch_isdir((*file)[i]));
	if ((dir && !(flags & EW_DIR)) || (!dir && !(flags & EW_FILE)))
	    continue;

	/* Skip files that are not executable if we check for that. */
	if (!dir && (flags & EW_EXEC) && !mch_can_exe((*file)[i]))
	    continue;

	p = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN((*file)[i]) + 1 + dir));
	if (p)
	{
	    STRCPY(p, (*file)[i]);
	    if (dir)
		add_pathsep(p);	    /* add '/' to a directory name */
	    (*file)[j++] = p;
	}
    }
    vim_free(buffer);
    *num_file = j;

    if (*num_file == 0)	    /* rejected all entries */
    {
	vim_free(*file);
	*file = NULL;
	goto notfound;
    }

    return OK;

notfound:
    if (flags & EW_NOTFOUND)
	return save_patterns(num_pat, pat, num_file, file);
    return FAIL;

#endif /* __EMX__ */
}

#endif /* VMS */

#ifndef __EMX__
    static int
save_patterns(num_pat, pat, num_file, file)
    int		num_pat;
    char_u	**pat;
    int		*num_file;
    char_u	***file;
{
    int		i;
    char_u	*s;

    *file = (char_u **)alloc(num_pat * sizeof(char_u *));
    if (*file == NULL)
	return FAIL;
    for (i = 0; i < num_pat; i++)
    {
	s = vim_strsave(pat[i]);
	if (s != NULL)
	    /* Be compatible with expand_filename(): halve the number of
	     * backslashes. */
	    backslash_halve(s);
	(*file)[i] = s;
    }
    *num_file = num_pat;
    return OK;
}
#endif


/*
 * Return TRUE if the string "p" contains a wildcard that mch_expandpath() can
 * expand.
 */
    int
mch_has_exp_wildcard(p)
    char_u  *p;
{
    for ( ; *p; mb_ptr_adv(p))
    {
#ifndef OS2
	if (*p == '\\' && p[1] != NUL)
	    ++p;
	else
#endif
	    if (vim_strchr((char_u *)
#ifdef VMS
				    "*?%"
#else
# ifdef OS2
				    "*?"
# else
				    "*?[{'"
# endif
#endif
						, *p) != NULL)
	    return TRUE;
    }
    return FALSE;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if the string "p" contains a wildcard.
 * Don't recognize '~' at the end as a wildcard.
 */
    int
mch_has_wildcard(p)
    char_u  *p;
{
    for ( ; *p; mb_ptr_adv(p))
    {
#ifndef OS2
	if (*p == '\\' && p[1] != NUL)
	    ++p;
	else
#endif
	    if (vim_strchr((char_u *)
#ifdef VMS
				    "*?%$"
#else
# ifdef OS2
#  ifdef VIM_BACKTICK
				    "*?$`"
#  else
				    "*?$"
#  endif
# else
				    "*?[{`'$"
# endif
#endif
						, *p) != NULL
		|| (*p == '~' && p[1] != NUL))
	    return TRUE;
    }
    return FALSE;
}

#ifndef __EMX__
    static int
have_wildcard(num, file)
    int	    num;
    char_u  **file;
{
    int	    i;

    for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	if (mch_has_wildcard(file[i]))
	    return 1;
    return 0;
}

    static int
have_dollars(num, file)
    int	    num;
    char_u  **file;
{
    int	    i;

    for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	if (vim_strchr(file[i], '$') != NULL)
	    return TRUE;
    return FALSE;
}
#endif	/* ifndef __EMX__ */

#ifndef HAVE_RENAME
/*
 * Scaled-down version of rename(), which is missing in Xenix.
 * This version can only move regular files and will fail if the
 * destination exists.
 */
    int
mch_rename(src, dest)
    const char *src, *dest;
{
    struct stat	    st;

    if (stat(dest, &st) >= 0)	    /* fail if destination exists */
	return -1;
    if (link(src, dest) != 0)	    /* link file to new name */
	return -1;
    if (mch_remove(src) == 0)	    /* delete link to old name */
	return 0;
    return -1;
}
#endif /* !HAVE_RENAME */

#ifdef FEAT_MOUSE_GPM
/*
 * Initializes connection with gpm (if it isn't already opened)
 * Return 1 if succeeded (or connection already opened), 0 if failed
 */
    static int
gpm_open()
{
    static Gpm_Connect gpm_connect; /* Must it be kept till closing ? */

    if (!gpm_flag)
    {
	gpm_connect.eventMask = (GPM_UP | GPM_DRAG | GPM_DOWN);
	gpm_connect.defaultMask = ~GPM_HARD;
	/* Default handling for mouse move*/
	gpm_connect.minMod = 0; /* Handle any modifier keys */
	gpm_connect.maxMod = 0xffff;
	if (Gpm_Open(&gpm_connect, 0) > 0)
	{
	    /* gpm library tries to handling TSTP causes
	     * problems. Anyways, we close connection to Gpm whenever
	     * we are going to suspend or starting an external process
	     * so we shouldn't  have problem with this
	     */
# ifdef SIGTSTP
	    signal(SIGTSTP, restricted ? SIG_IGN : SIG_DFL);
# endif
	    return 1; /* succeed */
	}
	if (gpm_fd == -2)
	    Gpm_Close(); /* We don't want to talk to xterm via gpm */
	return 0;
    }
    return 1; /* already open */
}

/*
 * Closes connection to gpm
 */
    static void
gpm_close()
{
    if (gpm_flag && gpm_fd >= 0) /* if Open */
	Gpm_Close();
}

/* Reads gpm event and adds special keys to input buf. Returns length of
 * generated key sequence.
 * This function is made after gui_send_mouse_event
 */
    static int
mch_gpm_process()
{
    int			button;
    static Gpm_Event	gpm_event;
    char_u		string[6];
    int_u		vim_modifiers;
    int			row,col;
    unsigned char	buttons_mask;
    unsigned char	gpm_modifiers;
    static unsigned char old_buttons = 0;

    Gpm_GetEvent(&gpm_event);

#ifdef FEAT_GUI
    /* Don't put events in the input queue now. */
    if (hold_gui_events)
	return 0;
#endif

    row = gpm_event.y - 1;
    col = gpm_event.x - 1;

    string[0] = ESC; /* Our termcode */
    string[1] = 'M';
    string[2] = 'G';
    switch (GPM_BARE_EVENTS(gpm_event.type))
    {
	case GPM_DRAG:
	    string[3] = MOUSE_DRAG;
	    break;
	case GPM_DOWN:
	    buttons_mask = gpm_event.buttons & ~old_buttons;
	    old_buttons = gpm_event.buttons;
	    switch (buttons_mask)
	    {
		case GPM_B_LEFT:
		    button = MOUSE_LEFT;
		    break;
		case GPM_B_MIDDLE:
		    button = MOUSE_MIDDLE;
		    break;
		case GPM_B_RIGHT:
		    button = MOUSE_RIGHT;
		    break;
		default:
		    return 0;
		    /*Don't know what to do. Can more than one button be
		     * reported in one event? */
	    }
	    string[3] = (char_u)(button | 0x20);
	    SET_NUM_MOUSE_CLICKS(string[3], gpm_event.clicks + 1);
	    break;
	case GPM_UP:
	    string[3] = MOUSE_RELEASE;
	    old_buttons &= ~gpm_event.buttons;
	    break;
	default:
	    return 0;
    }
    /*This code is based on gui_x11_mouse_cb in gui_x11.c */
    gpm_modifiers = gpm_event.modifiers;
    vim_modifiers = 0x0;
    /* I ignore capslock stats. Aren't we all just hate capslock mixing with
     * Vim commands ? Besides, gpm_event.modifiers is unsigned char, and
     * K_CAPSSHIFT is defined 8, so it probably isn't even reported
     */
    if (gpm_modifiers & ((1 << KG_SHIFT) | (1 << KG_SHIFTR) | (1 << KG_SHIFTL)))
	vim_modifiers |= MOUSE_SHIFT;

    if (gpm_modifiers & ((1 << KG_CTRL) | (1 << KG_CTRLR) | (1 << KG_CTRLL)))
	vim_modifiers |= MOUSE_CTRL;
    if (gpm_modifiers & ((1 << KG_ALT) | (1 << KG_ALTGR)))
	vim_modifiers |= MOUSE_ALT;
    string[3] |= vim_modifiers;
    string[4] = (char_u)(col + ' ' + 1);
    string[5] = (char_u)(row + ' ' + 1);
    add_to_input_buf(string, 6);
    return 6;
}
#endif /* FEAT_MOUSE_GPM */

#ifdef FEAT_SYSMOUSE
/*
 * Initialize connection with sysmouse.
 * Let virtual console inform us with SIGUSR2 for pending sysmouse
 * output, any sysmouse output than will be processed via sig_sysmouse().
 * Return OK if succeeded, FAIL if failed.
 */
    static int
sysmouse_open()
{
    struct mouse_info   mouse;

    mouse.operation = MOUSE_MODE;
    mouse.u.mode.mode = 0;
    mouse.u.mode.signal = SIGUSR2;
    if (ioctl(1, CONS_MOUSECTL, &mouse) != -1)
    {
	signal(SIGUSR2, (RETSIGTYPE (*)())sig_sysmouse);
	mouse.operation = MOUSE_SHOW;
	ioctl(1, CONS_MOUSECTL, &mouse);
	return OK;
    }
    return FAIL;
}

/*
 * Stop processing SIGUSR2 signals, and also make sure that
 * virtual console do not send us any sysmouse related signal.
 */
    static void
sysmouse_close()
{
    struct mouse_info	mouse;

    signal(SIGUSR2, restricted ? SIG_IGN : SIG_DFL);
    mouse.operation = MOUSE_MODE;
    mouse.u.mode.mode = 0;
    mouse.u.mode.signal = 0;
    ioctl(1, CONS_MOUSECTL, &mouse);
}

/*
 * Gets info from sysmouse and adds special keys to input buf.
 */
    static RETSIGTYPE
sig_sysmouse SIGDEFARG(sigarg)
{
    struct mouse_info	mouse;
    struct video_info	video;
    char_u		string[6];
    int			row, col;
    int			button;
    int			buttons;
    static int		oldbuttons = 0;

#ifdef FEAT_GUI
    /* Don't put events in the input queue now. */
    if (hold_gui_events)
	return;
#endif

    mouse.operation = MOUSE_GETINFO;
    if (ioctl(1, FBIO_GETMODE, &video.vi_mode) != -1
	    && ioctl(1, FBIO_MODEINFO, &video) != -1
	    && ioctl(1, CONS_MOUSECTL, &mouse) != -1
	    && video.vi_cheight > 0 && video.vi_cwidth > 0)
    {
	row = mouse.u.data.y / video.vi_cheight;
	col = mouse.u.data.x / video.vi_cwidth;
	buttons = mouse.u.data.buttons;
	string[0] = ESC; /* Our termcode */
	string[1] = 'M';
	string[2] = 'S';
	if (oldbuttons == buttons && buttons != 0)
	{
	    button = MOUSE_DRAG;
	}
	else
	{
	    switch (buttons)
	    {
		case 0:
		    button = MOUSE_RELEASE;
		    break;
		case 1:
		    button = MOUSE_LEFT;
		    break;
		case 2:
		    button = MOUSE_MIDDLE;
		    break;
		case 4:
		    button = MOUSE_RIGHT;
		    break;
		default:
		    return;
	    }
	    oldbuttons = buttons;
	}
	string[3] = (char_u)(button);
	string[4] = (char_u)(col + ' ' + 1);
	string[5] = (char_u)(row + ' ' + 1);
	add_to_input_buf(string, 6);
    }
    return;
}
#endif /* FEAT_SYSMOUSE */

#if defined(FEAT_LIBCALL) || defined(PROTO)
typedef char_u * (*STRPROCSTR)__ARGS((char_u *));
typedef char_u * (*INTPROCSTR)__ARGS((int));
typedef int (*STRPROCINT)__ARGS((char_u *));
typedef int (*INTPROCINT)__ARGS((int));

/*
 * Call a DLL routine which takes either a string or int param
 * and returns an allocated string.
 */
    int
mch_libcall(libname, funcname, argstring, argint, string_result, number_result)
    char_u	*libname;
    char_u	*funcname;
    char_u	*argstring;	/* NULL when using a argint */
    int		argint;
    char_u	**string_result;/* NULL when using number_result */
    int		*number_result;
{
# if defined(USE_DLOPEN)
    void	*hinstLib;
    char	*dlerr = NULL;
# else
    shl_t	hinstLib;
# endif
    STRPROCSTR	ProcAdd;
    INTPROCSTR	ProcAddI;
    char_u	*retval_str = NULL;
    int		retval_int = 0;
    int		success = FALSE;

    /*
     * Get a handle to the DLL module.
     */
# if defined(USE_DLOPEN)
    /* First clear any error, it's not cleared by the dlopen() call. */
    (void)dlerror();

    hinstLib = dlopen((char *)libname, RTLD_LAZY
#  ifdef RTLD_LOCAL
	    | RTLD_LOCAL
#  endif
	    );
    if (hinstLib == NULL)
    {
	/* "dlerr" must be used before dlclose() */
	dlerr = (char *)dlerror();
	if (dlerr != NULL)
	    EMSG2(_("dlerror = \"%s\""), dlerr);
    }
# else
    hinstLib = shl_load((const char*)libname, BIND_IMMEDIATE|BIND_VERBOSE, 0L);
# endif

    /* If the handle is valid, try to get the function address. */
    if (hinstLib != NULL)
    {
# ifdef HAVE_SETJMP_H
	/*
	 * Catch a crash when calling the library function.  For example when
	 * using a number where a string pointer is expected.
	 */
	mch_startjmp();
	if (SETJMP(lc_jump_env) != 0)
	{
	    success = FALSE;
#  if defined(USE_DLOPEN)
	    dlerr = NULL;
#  endif
	    mch_didjmp();
	}
	else
# endif
	{
	    retval_str = NULL;
	    retval_int = 0;

	    if (argstring != NULL)
	    {
# if defined(USE_DLOPEN)
		ProcAdd = (STRPROCSTR)dlsym(hinstLib, (const char *)funcname);
		dlerr = (char *)dlerror();
# else
		if (shl_findsym(&hinstLib, (const char *)funcname,
					TYPE_PROCEDURE, (void *)&ProcAdd) < 0)
		    ProcAdd = NULL;
# endif
		if ((success = (ProcAdd != NULL
# if defined(USE_DLOPEN)
			    && dlerr == NULL
# endif
			    )))
		{
		    if (string_result == NULL)
			retval_int = ((STRPROCINT)ProcAdd)(argstring);
		    else
			retval_str = (ProcAdd)(argstring);
		}
	    }
	    else
	    {
# if defined(USE_DLOPEN)
		ProcAddI = (INTPROCSTR)dlsym(hinstLib, (const char *)funcname);
		dlerr = (char *)dlerror();
# else
		if (shl_findsym(&hinstLib, (const char *)funcname,
				       TYPE_PROCEDURE, (void *)&ProcAddI) < 0)
		    ProcAddI = NULL;
# endif
		if ((success = (ProcAddI != NULL
# if defined(USE_DLOPEN)
			    && dlerr == NULL
# endif
			    )))
		{
		    if (string_result == NULL)
			retval_int = ((INTPROCINT)ProcAddI)(argint);
		    else
			retval_str = (ProcAddI)(argint);
		}
	    }

	    /* Save the string before we free the library. */
	    /* Assume that a "1" or "-1" result is an illegal pointer. */
	    if (string_result == NULL)
		*number_result = retval_int;
	    else if (retval_str != NULL
		    && retval_str != (char_u *)1
		    && retval_str != (char_u *)-1)
		*string_result = vim_strsave(retval_str);
	}

# ifdef HAVE_SETJMP_H
	mch_endjmp();
#  ifdef SIGHASARG
	if (lc_signal != 0)
	{
	    int i;

	    /* try to find the name of this signal */
	    for (i = 0; signal_info[i].sig != -1; i++)
		if (lc_signal == signal_info[i].sig)
		    break;
	    EMSG2("E368: got SIG%s in libcall()", signal_info[i].name);
	}
#  endif
# endif

# if defined(USE_DLOPEN)
	/* "dlerr" must be used before dlclose() */
	if (dlerr != NULL)
	    EMSG2(_("dlerror = \"%s\""), dlerr);

	/* Free the DLL module. */
	(void)dlclose(hinstLib);
# else
	(void)shl_unload(hinstLib);
# endif
    }

    if (!success)
    {
	EMSG2(_(e_libcall), funcname);
	return FAIL;
    }

    return OK;
}
#endif

#if (defined(FEAT_X11) && defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD)) || defined(PROTO)
static int	xterm_trace = -1;	/* default: disabled */
static int	xterm_button;

/*
 * Setup a dummy window for X selections in a terminal.
 */
    void
setup_term_clip()
{
    int		z = 0;
    char	*strp = "";
    Widget	AppShell;

    if (!x_connect_to_server())
	return;

    open_app_context();
    if (app_context != NULL && xterm_Shell == (Widget)0)
    {
	int (*oldhandler)();
#if defined(HAVE_SETJMP_H)
	int (*oldIOhandler)();
#endif
# if defined(HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY) && defined(HAVE_SYS_TIME_H)
	struct timeval  start_tv;

	if (p_verbose > 0)
	    gettimeofday(&start_tv, NULL);
# endif

	/* Ignore X errors while opening the display */
	oldhandler = XSetErrorHandler(x_error_check);

#if defined(HAVE_SETJMP_H)
	/* Ignore X IO errors while opening the display */
	oldIOhandler = XSetIOErrorHandler(x_IOerror_check);
	mch_startjmp();
	if (SETJMP(lc_jump_env) != 0)
	{
	    mch_didjmp();
	    xterm_dpy = NULL;
	}
	else
#endif
	{
	    xterm_dpy = XtOpenDisplay(app_context, xterm_display,
		    "vim_xterm", "Vim_xterm", NULL, 0, &z, &strp);
#if defined(HAVE_SETJMP_H)
	    mch_endjmp();
#endif
	}

#if defined(HAVE_SETJMP_H)
	/* Now handle X IO errors normally. */
	(void)XSetIOErrorHandler(oldIOhandler);
#endif
	/* Now handle X errors normally. */
	(void)XSetErrorHandler(oldhandler);

	if (xterm_dpy == NULL)
	{
	    if (p_verbose > 0)
		verb_msg((char_u *)_("Opening the X display failed"));
	    return;
	}

	/* Catch terminating error of the X server connection. */
	(void)XSetIOErrorHandler(x_IOerror_handler);

# if defined(HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY) && defined(HAVE_SYS_TIME_H)
	if (p_verbose > 0)
	{
	    verbose_enter();
	    xopen_message(&start_tv);
	    verbose_leave();
	}
# endif

	/* Create a Shell to make converters work. */
	AppShell = XtVaAppCreateShell("vim_xterm", "Vim_xterm",
		applicationShellWidgetClass, xterm_dpy,
		NULL);
	if (AppShell == (Widget)0)
	    return;
	xterm_Shell = XtVaCreatePopupShell("VIM",
		topLevelShellWidgetClass, AppShell,
		XtNmappedWhenManaged, 0,
		XtNwidth, 1,
		XtNheight, 1,
		NULL);
	if (xterm_Shell == (Widget)0)
	    return;

	x11_setup_atoms(xterm_dpy);
	x11_setup_selection(xterm_Shell);
	if (x11_display == NULL)
	    x11_display = xterm_dpy;

	XtRealizeWidget(xterm_Shell);
	XSync(xterm_dpy, False);
	xterm_update();
    }
    if (xterm_Shell != (Widget)0)
    {
	clip_init(TRUE);
	if (x11_window == 0 && (strp = getenv("WINDOWID")) != NULL)
	    x11_window = (Window)atol(strp);
	/* Check if $WINDOWID is valid. */
	if (test_x11_window(xterm_dpy) == FAIL)
	    x11_window = 0;
	if (x11_window != 0)
	    xterm_trace = 0;
    }
}

    void
start_xterm_trace(button)
    int button;
{
    if (x11_window == 0 || xterm_trace < 0 || xterm_Shell == (Widget)0)
	return;
    xterm_trace = 1;
    xterm_button = button;
    do_xterm_trace();
}


    void
stop_xterm_trace()
{
    if (xterm_trace < 0)
	return;
    xterm_trace = 0;
}

/*
 * Query the xterm pointer and generate mouse termcodes if necessary
 * return TRUE if dragging is active, else FALSE
 */
    static int
do_xterm_trace()
{
    Window		root, child;
    int			root_x, root_y;
    int			win_x, win_y;
    int			row, col;
    int_u		mask_return;
    char_u		buf[50];
    char_u		*strp;
    long		got_hints;
    static char_u	*mouse_code;
    static char_u	mouse_name[2] = {KS_MOUSE, KE_FILLER};
    static int		prev_row = 0, prev_col = 0;
    static XSizeHints	xterm_hints;

    if (xterm_trace <= 0)
	return FALSE;

    if (xterm_trace == 1)
    {
	/* Get the hints just before tracking starts.  The font size might
	 * have changed recently. */
	if (!XGetWMNormalHints(xterm_dpy, x11_window, &xterm_hints, &got_hints)
		|| !(got_hints & PResizeInc)
		|| xterm_hints.width_inc <= 1
		|| xterm_hints.height_inc <= 1)
	{
	    xterm_trace = -1;  /* Not enough data -- disable tracing */
	    return FALSE;
	}

	/* Rely on the same mouse code for the duration of this */
	mouse_code = find_termcode(mouse_name);
	prev_row = mouse_row;
	prev_row = mouse_col;
	xterm_trace = 2;

	/* Find the offset of the chars, there might be a scrollbar on the
	 * left of the window and/or a menu on the top (eterm etc.) */
	XQueryPointer(xterm_dpy, x11_window, &root, &child, &root_x, &root_y,
		      &win_x, &win_y, &mask_return);
	xterm_hints.y = win_y - (xterm_hints.height_inc * mouse_row)
			      - (xterm_hints.height_inc / 2);
	if (xterm_hints.y <= xterm_hints.height_inc / 2)
	    xterm_hints.y = 2;
	xterm_hints.x = win_x - (xterm_hints.width_inc * mouse_col)
			      - (xterm_hints.width_inc / 2);
	if (xterm_hints.x <= xterm_hints.width_inc / 2)
	    xterm_hints.x = 2;
	return TRUE;
    }
    if (mouse_code == NULL || STRLEN(mouse_code) > 45)
    {
	xterm_trace = 0;
	return FALSE;
    }

    XQueryPointer(xterm_dpy, x11_window, &root, &child, &root_x, &root_y,
		  &win_x, &win_y, &mask_return);

    row = check_row((win_y - xterm_hints.y) / xterm_hints.height_inc);
    col = check_col((win_x - xterm_hints.x) / xterm_hints.width_inc);
    if (row == prev_row && col == prev_col)
	return TRUE;

    STRCPY(buf, mouse_code);
    strp = buf + STRLEN(buf);
    *strp++ = (xterm_button | MOUSE_DRAG) & ~0x20;
    *strp++ = (char_u)(col + ' ' + 1);
    *strp++ = (char_u)(row + ' ' + 1);
    *strp = 0;
    add_to_input_buf(buf, STRLEN(buf));

    prev_row = row;
    prev_col = col;
    return TRUE;
}

# if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Destroy the display, window and app_context.  Required for GTK.
 */
    void
clear_xterm_clip()
{
    if (xterm_Shell != (Widget)0)
    {
	XtDestroyWidget(xterm_Shell);
	xterm_Shell = (Widget)0;
    }
    if (xterm_dpy != NULL)
    {
#  if 0
	/* Lesstif and Solaris crash here, lose some memory */
	XtCloseDisplay(xterm_dpy);
#  endif
	if (x11_display == xterm_dpy)
	    x11_display = NULL;
	xterm_dpy = NULL;
    }
#  if 0
    if (app_context != (XtAppContext)NULL)
    {
	/* Lesstif and Solaris crash here, lose some memory */
	XtDestroyApplicationContext(app_context);
	app_context = (XtAppContext)NULL;
    }
#  endif
}
# endif

/*
 * Catch up with GUI or X events.
 */
    static void
clip_update()
{
# ifdef FEAT_GUI
    if (gui.in_use)
	gui_mch_update();
    else
# endif
    if (xterm_Shell != (Widget)0)
	xterm_update();
}

/*
 * Catch up with any queued X events.  This may put keyboard input into the
 * input buffer, call resize call-backs, trigger timers etc.  If there is
 * nothing in the X event queue (& no timers pending), then we return
 * immediately.
 */
    static void
xterm_update()
{
    XEvent event;

    while (XtAppPending(app_context) && !vim_is_input_buf_full())
    {
	XtAppNextEvent(app_context, &event);
#ifdef FEAT_CLIENTSERVER
	{
	    XPropertyEvent *e = (XPropertyEvent *)&event;

	    if (e->type == PropertyNotify && e->window == commWindow
		   && e->atom == commProperty && e->state == PropertyNewValue)
		serverEventProc(xterm_dpy, &event);
	}
#endif
	XtDispatchEvent(&event);
    }
}

    int
clip_xterm_own_selection(cbd)
    VimClipboard *cbd;
{
    if (xterm_Shell != (Widget)0)
	return clip_x11_own_selection(xterm_Shell, cbd);
    return FAIL;
}

    void
clip_xterm_lose_selection(cbd)
    VimClipboard *cbd;
{
    if (xterm_Shell != (Widget)0)
	clip_x11_lose_selection(xterm_Shell, cbd);
}

    void
clip_xterm_request_selection(cbd)
    VimClipboard *cbd;
{
    if (xterm_Shell != (Widget)0)
	clip_x11_request_selection(xterm_Shell, xterm_dpy, cbd);
}

    void
clip_xterm_set_selection(cbd)
    VimClipboard *cbd;
{
    clip_x11_set_selection(cbd);
}
#endif


#if defined(USE_XSMP) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Code for X Session Management Protocol.
 */
static void xsmp_handle_save_yourself __ARGS((SmcConn smc_conn, SmPointer client_data, int save_type, Bool shutdown, int interact_style, Bool fast));
static void xsmp_die __ARGS((SmcConn smc_conn, SmPointer client_data));
static void xsmp_save_complete __ARGS((SmcConn smc_conn, SmPointer client_data));
static void xsmp_shutdown_cancelled __ARGS((SmcConn smc_conn, SmPointer	client_data));
static void xsmp_ice_connection __ARGS((IceConn iceConn, IcePointer clientData, Bool opening, IcePointer *watchData));


# if defined(FEAT_GUI) && defined(USE_XSMP_INTERACT)
static void xsmp_handle_interaction __ARGS((SmcConn smc_conn, SmPointer client_data));

/*
 * This is our chance to ask the user if they want to save,
 * or abort the logout
 */
    static void
xsmp_handle_interaction(smc_conn, client_data)
    SmcConn	smc_conn;
    SmPointer	client_data UNUSED;
{
    cmdmod_T	save_cmdmod;
    int		cancel_shutdown = False;

    save_cmdmod = cmdmod;
    cmdmod.confirm = TRUE;
    if (check_changed_any(FALSE))
	/* Mustn't logout */
	cancel_shutdown = True;
    cmdmod = save_cmdmod;
    setcursor();		/* position cursor */
    out_flush();

    /* Done interaction */
    SmcInteractDone(smc_conn, cancel_shutdown);

    /* Finish off
     * Only end save-yourself here if we're not cancelling shutdown;
     * we'll get a cancelled callback later in which we'll end it.
     * Hopefully get around glitchy SMs (like GNOME-1)
     */
    if (!cancel_shutdown)
    {
	xsmp.save_yourself = False;
	SmcSaveYourselfDone(smc_conn, True);
    }
}
# endif

/*
 * Callback that starts save-yourself.
 */
    static void
xsmp_handle_save_yourself(smc_conn, client_data, save_type,
					       shutdown, interact_style, fast)
    SmcConn	smc_conn;
    SmPointer	client_data UNUSED;
    int		save_type UNUSED;
    Bool	shutdown;
    int		interact_style UNUSED;
    Bool	fast UNUSED;
{
    /* Handle already being in saveyourself */
    if (xsmp.save_yourself)
	SmcSaveYourselfDone(smc_conn, True);
    xsmp.save_yourself = True;
    xsmp.shutdown = shutdown;

    /* First up, preserve all files */
    out_flush();
    ml_sync_all(FALSE, FALSE);	/* preserve all swap files */

    if (p_verbose > 0)
	verb_msg((char_u *)_("XSMP handling save-yourself request"));

# if defined(FEAT_GUI) && defined(USE_XSMP_INTERACT)
    /* Now see if we can ask about unsaved files */
    if (shutdown && !fast && gui.in_use)
	/* Need to interact with user, but need SM's permission */
	SmcInteractRequest(smc_conn, SmDialogError,
					xsmp_handle_interaction, client_data);
    else
# endif
    {
	/* Can stop the cycle here */
	SmcSaveYourselfDone(smc_conn, True);
	xsmp.save_yourself = False;
    }
}


/*
 * Callback to warn us of imminent death.
 */
    static void
xsmp_die(smc_conn, client_data)
    SmcConn	smc_conn UNUSED;
    SmPointer	client_data UNUSED;
{
    xsmp_close();

    /* quit quickly leaving swapfiles for modified buffers behind */
    getout_preserve_modified(0);
}


/*
 * Callback to tell us that save-yourself has completed.
 */
    static void
xsmp_save_complete(smc_conn, client_data)
    SmcConn	smc_conn UNUSED;
    SmPointer	client_data UNUSED;
{
    xsmp.save_yourself = False;
}


/*
 * Callback to tell us that an instigated shutdown was cancelled
 * (maybe even by us)
 */
    static void
xsmp_shutdown_cancelled(smc_conn, client_data)
    SmcConn	smc_conn;
    SmPointer	client_data UNUSED;
{
    if (xsmp.save_yourself)
	SmcSaveYourselfDone(smc_conn, True);
    xsmp.save_yourself = False;
    xsmp.shutdown = False;
}


/*
 * Callback to tell us that a new ICE connection has been established.
 */
    static void
xsmp_ice_connection(iceConn, clientData, opening, watchData)
    IceConn	iceConn;
    IcePointer	clientData UNUSED;
    Bool	opening;
    IcePointer	*watchData UNUSED;
{
    /* Intercept creation of ICE connection fd */
    if (opening)
    {
	xsmp_icefd = IceConnectionNumber(iceConn);
	IceRemoveConnectionWatch(xsmp_ice_connection, NULL);
    }
}


/* Handle any ICE processing that's required; return FAIL if SM lost */
    int
xsmp_handle_requests()
{
    Bool rep;

    if (IceProcessMessages(xsmp.iceconn, NULL, &rep)
						 == IceProcessMessagesIOError)
    {
	/* Lost ICE */
	if (p_verbose > 0)
	    verb_msg((char_u *)_("XSMP lost ICE connection"));
	xsmp_close();
	return FAIL;
    }
    else
	return OK;
}

static int dummy;

/* Set up X Session Management Protocol */
    void
xsmp_init(void)
{
    char		errorstring[80];
    SmcCallbacks	smcallbacks;
#if 0
    SmPropValue		smname;
    SmProp		smnameprop;
    SmProp		*smprops[1];
#endif

    if (p_verbose > 0)
	verb_msg((char_u *)_("XSMP opening connection"));

    xsmp.save_yourself = xsmp.shutdown = False;

    /* Set up SM callbacks - must have all, even if they're not used */
    smcallbacks.save_yourself.callback = xsmp_handle_save_yourself;
    smcallbacks.save_yourself.client_data = NULL;
    smcallbacks.die.callback = xsmp_die;
    smcallbacks.die.client_data = NULL;
    smcallbacks.save_complete.callback = xsmp_save_complete;
    smcallbacks.save_complete.client_data = NULL;
    smcallbacks.shutdown_cancelled.callback = xsmp_shutdown_cancelled;
    smcallbacks.shutdown_cancelled.client_data = NULL;

    /* Set up a watch on ICE connection creations.  The "dummy" argument is
     * apparently required for FreeBSD (we get a BUS error when using NULL). */
    if (IceAddConnectionWatch(xsmp_ice_connection, &dummy) == 0)
    {
	if (p_verbose > 0)
	    verb_msg((char_u *)_("XSMP ICE connection watch failed"));
	return;
    }

    /* Create an SM connection */
    xsmp.smcconn = SmcOpenConnection(
	    NULL,
	    NULL,
	    SmProtoMajor,
	    SmProtoMinor,
	    SmcSaveYourselfProcMask | SmcDieProcMask
		     | SmcSaveCompleteProcMask | SmcShutdownCancelledProcMask,
	    &smcallbacks,
	    NULL,
	    &xsmp.clientid,
	    sizeof(errorstring),
	    errorstring);
    if (xsmp.smcconn == NULL)
    {
	char errorreport[132];

	if (p_verbose > 0)
	{
	    vim_snprintf(errorreport, sizeof(errorreport),
			 _("XSMP SmcOpenConnection failed: %s"), errorstring);
	    verb_msg((char_u *)errorreport);
	}
	return;
    }
    xsmp.iceconn = SmcGetIceConnection(xsmp.smcconn);

#if 0
    /* ID ourselves */
    smname.value = "vim";
    smname.length = 3;
    smnameprop.name = "SmProgram";
    smnameprop.type = "SmARRAY8";
    smnameprop.num_vals = 1;
    smnameprop.vals = &smname;

    smprops[0] = &smnameprop;
    SmcSetProperties(xsmp.smcconn, 1, smprops);
#endif
}


/* Shut down XSMP comms. */
    void
xsmp_close()
{
    if (xsmp_icefd != -1)
    {
	SmcCloseConnection(xsmp.smcconn, 0, NULL);
	if (xsmp.clientid != NULL)
	    free(xsmp.clientid);
	xsmp.clientid = NULL;
	xsmp_icefd = -1;
    }
}
#endif /* USE_XSMP */


#ifdef EBCDIC
/* Translate character to its CTRL- value */
char CtrlTable[] =
{
/* 00 - 5E */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* ^ */ 0x1E,
/* - */ 0x1F,
/* 61 - 6C */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* _ */ 0x1F,
/* 6E - 80 */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* a */ 0x01,
/* b */ 0x02,
/* c */ 0x03,
/* d */ 0x37,
/* e */ 0x2D,
/* f */ 0x2E,
/* g */ 0x2F,
/* h */ 0x16,
/* i */ 0x05,
/* 8A - 90 */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* j */ 0x15,
/* k */ 0x0B,
/* l */ 0x0C,
/* m */ 0x0D,
/* n */ 0x0E,
/* o */ 0x0F,
/* p */ 0x10,
/* q */ 0x11,
/* r */ 0x12,
/* 9A - A1 */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* s */ 0x13,
/* t */ 0x3C,
/* u */ 0x3D,
/* v */ 0x32,
/* w */ 0x26,
/* x */ 0x18,
/* y */ 0x19,
/* z */ 0x3F,
/* AA - AC */
	0, 0, 0,
/* [ */ 0x27,
/* AE - BC */
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* ] */ 0x1D,
/* BE - C0 */ 0, 0, 0,
/* A */ 0x01,
/* B */ 0x02,
/* C */ 0x03,
/* D */ 0x37,
/* E */ 0x2D,
/* F */ 0x2E,
/* G */ 0x2F,
/* H */ 0x16,
/* I */ 0x05,
/* CA - D0 */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* J */ 0x15,
/* K */ 0x0B,
/* L */ 0x0C,
/* M */ 0x0D,
/* N */ 0x0E,
/* O */ 0x0F,
/* P */ 0x10,
/* Q */ 0x11,
/* R */ 0x12,
/* DA - DF */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* \ */ 0x1C,
/* E1 */ 0,
/* S */ 0x13,
/* T */ 0x3C,
/* U */ 0x3D,
/* V */ 0x32,
/* W */ 0x26,
/* X */ 0x18,
/* Y */ 0x19,
/* Z */ 0x3F,
/* EA - FF*/ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
};

char MetaCharTable[]=
{/*   0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   A   B   C   D   E   F */
      0,  0,  0,  0,'\\', 0,'F',  0,'W','M','N',  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
      0,  0,  0,  0,']',  0,  0,'G',  0,  0,'R','O',  0,  0,  0,  0,
    '@','A','B','C','D','E',  0,  0,'H','I','J','K','L',  0,  0,  0,
    'P','Q',  0,'S','T','U','V',  0,'X','Y','Z','[',  0,  0,'^',  0
};


/* TODO: Use characters NOT numbers!!! */
char CtrlCharTable[]=
{/*   0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   A   B   C   D   E   F */
    124,193,194,195,  0,201,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,210,211,212,213,214,
    215,216,217,226,  0,209,200,  0,231,232,  0,  0,224,189, 95,109,
      0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,230,173,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,197,198,199,
      0,  0,229,  0,  0,  0,  0,196,  0,  0,  0,  0,227,228,  0,233,
};


#endif