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patch 8.2.0089: crash when running out of memory in :setfiletype completion Commit: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/f0f8055102c264b1d0c0a79bf742dc126fb447b9 Author: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> Date: Sun Jan 5 22:05:49 2020 +0100 patch 8.2.0089: crash when running out of memory in :setfiletype completion Problem: Crash when running out of memory in :setfiletype completion. Solution: Do not allocate memory. (Dominique Pelle, closes https://github.com/vim/vim/issues/5438)
author Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
date Sun, 05 Jan 2020 22:15:33 +0100
parents 167a030448fa
children e69e7133c9cf
line wrap: on
line source

===============================================================================
=                      V I M   T u t o r    -    롛 1.5     =
===============================================================================

      Vim 夘 ⤘ 婮 ᡫ  ⮜  , ᨘ
        㩦   㚞  .   㚞
     ᩫ   ᯜ      
     ᤦ  嫜 硦  Vim  ⤘  㩞 ᡫ.

       ⚚ 椦  嫘   驜  㚞
     夘 25-30 , 餫   橦 椦  ⯜ 
     .

        㣘  㩦  壜. 㩫 ⤘
     嚨   妬   嫜 ( 㩘 
     "Vimtutor"  夘 㛞 ⤘ 嚨).

     夘   ᩫ 櫠   㚞 夘 ⤞ ⫩
     驫  ᩡ   㩞.  夜 櫠 ᝜ 
     嫜      ៜ ੫.  ᝜ 椦 
     壜,   ᩜ!

     騘, 嫜 櫠  㡫 Caps-Lock  夘 ⤦ 
     㩫  㡫 j     㩜   ⫩
     驫  ៞ 1.1  婜   椞.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		      ៞ 1.1:    

  **   㩜  , 㩫  㡫 h,j,k,l  室. **
	     ^
	     k	      Hint:  㡫 h 夘    ' .
       < h	 l >	     㡫 l 夘     .
	     j		     㡫 j ᝜  ᡠ   .
	     v

  1. 婫     椞 ⮨  韜 ᤜ.

  2. 㩫 ⤦   㡫 (j) ⮨  .
---> 騘 ⨜   嫜  棜 ៞.

  3. 餫   㡫, 嫜  ៞ 1.2.

ਫ਼:  ᢢ  ᫠  㩘, 㩫 <ESC>   嫜
	    ᩫ.  㩫     ⢘.

ਫ਼:  㡫    ⧜ 婞  禬.    hjkl
	   嫜  嫜  櫜, 梠  婜.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		៞ 1.2:      VIM

  !! :  ⩜ ᧦   㣘, ᩫ 梦  ៞!!

  1. 㩫  㡫 <ESC> (  婫 嚦   ᩫ).

  2. 㩫:		:q! <ENTER>.

--->  ⨮   ᡫ   驜 槦  ⮜ ᤜ.
      ⢜  驜     ⨟ 㩫:
	      :wq <ENTER>

  3.  嫜    , 㩫     
     㡘    㚞.   夘:	vimtutor <ENTER>
       穘:			vim tutor <ENTER>

---> 'vim' 夜   ᡫ vim, 'tutor' 夘   
     ⢦  驦.

  4.  ⮜ 穜   㣘  ⮜ 埞, ⩫
      㣘 1  3   嫜   嫜   ᡫ. 
     㩫     ៞ 1.3.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		   ៞ 1.3:    - 

   **  婫   ᩫ 㩫  x    ᯜ 
      㨘    . **

  1. 婫      ⤞  --->.

  2.   驜  ៞, 婫   ⮨  夘  
      㨘   .

  3. 㩫  㡫 x   ᯜ  磞 㨘.

  4. ᙜ  㣘 2 ⮨ 4 ⮨  櫘  夘 ੫.

---> The ccow jumpedd ovverr thhe mooon.

  5. 騘    夘 ੫, 夫  ៞ 1.4.

:  ⮜   㚞, 㩫  
	  眫, 夜   㩞.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		   ៞ 1.4:   - 

 **  婫   ᩫ 㩫  i    ᢢ 壜. **

  1. 婫   ⮨  髞   ⤞  --->.

  2.   ᤜ  髞  因   竜, 婫 
        髦 㨘   槦    壜.

  3. 㩫   i   㩫  嫞 㡜.

  4.  餜 ៜ ៦ 㩫 <ESC>   ⯜ 
      ᩫ. ᙜ  㣘 2 ⮨ 4   驜
      櫘.

---> There is text misng this .
---> There is some text missing from this line.

  5.  婫 ᤜ    ⤦ 嫜 
      增.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
			        1 


  1.  ☪ 嫘 餫 嫜  㡫    hjkl.
	 h (⨘)	j ()	k ()	l ()

  2.   嫜  Vim (   %) ᯫ:  vim  <ENTER>

  3.   嫜 ᯫ:  <ESC>   :q!   <ENTER>    樨  .
		  ᯫ:  <ESC>   :wq   <ENTER>    㡜  .

  4.   ᯜ ⤘ 㨘     
      ᩫ 㩫:  x

  5.   ᚜ 壜   橦 婫   ᩫ ᯫ:
	 i     㩫  壜	<ESC>

: 餫 <ESC>  嫜   ᩫ  
	  驜  磞   ⤞ .

騘 婫   ៞ 2.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
			 ៞ 2.1:  

	 ** ᯫ  dw    ᯜ ⮨  ⢦ 嘪 ⥞. **

  1. 㩫  <ESC>    嫜 櫠 婫   ᩫ.

  2. 婫      ⤞  --->.

  3. 夜      ⥞  ⧜  .

  4. ᯫ  dw    ᤜ  ⥞  .

:  ᣣ dw       椞 橦
	   嫜.  ᯘ ᫠ ៦, 㩫  <ESC>  
	  㩫   .

---> There are a some words fun that don't belong paper in this sentence.

  5. ᙜ  㣘 3  4 ⮨  櫘  夘 ੫ 
     夜  ៞ 2.2.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		   ៞ 2.2:   

    ** 㩫  d$    ᯜ ⮨  ⢦  . **

  1. 㩫  <ESC>    嫜 櫠 婫   ᩫ.

  2. 婫      ⤞  --->.

  3. 婫    ⢦  ੫  (  髞 . ).

  4. 㩫   d$     ᯜ ⮨  ⢦  .

---> Somebody typed the end of this line twice. end of this line twice.

  5. 夜  ៞ 2.3   ᙜ  夜.







~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		   ៞ 2.3:    


      d  夘  :

	 []   d   壜		d   []   壜
  :
     - 橜      (, ' =1).
    d -    .
    壜 -     㩜   ( 婫).

    婫  壜:
    w -    ⮨  ⢦  ⥞, ᤦ  ᩫ.
    e -    ⮨  ⢦  ⥞,   ᩫ.
    $ -    ⮨  ⢦  .

:    秦  ⫝̸, 餫   壜 橦
	   婫   ᩫ  ᧦   㩜
	      坜  婫 .



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	       ៞ 2.4:    '-'

	   ** 㩫  dd    ᯜ 梞  . **

  嘪  櫞   桢 ,  
   Vim ᩠ 櫠  㫘 櫜  ᭜   d 
     ᯜ  .

  1. 婫    竜    ᩞ.
  2. ᯫ  dd    ᯜ  .
  3. 騘 嫜  ⫘ .
  4. ᯫ  2dd  (嫜  --壜)  
     ᯜ  .

      1)  Roses are red,
      2)  Mud is fun,
      3)  Violets are blue,
      4)  I have a car,
      5)  Clocks tell time,
      6)  Sugar is sweet
      7)  And so are you.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
			 ៞ 2.5:   

	    ** 㩫  u    ⩜  圪 ,
	       U   驜 梞  . **

  1. 婫      ⤞  ---> 
     㩫    髦 ៦.
  2. 㩫  x    ᯜ  髦 磞 㨘.
  3. 騘 㩫  u    ⩜   ⤞ .
  4.    驫 梘  ៞   餫   x.
  5. 騘 㩫 ⤘   U    ⯜    
      ᩫ.
  6. 騘 㩫  u      ⩜   U  
     磜 .
  7. 騘 㩫 CTRL-R (餫 ⤦  㡫 CTRL  ᫜  R)
         ⨜   (娜  ⩜).

---> Fiix the errors oon thhis line and reeplace them witth undo.

  8.  夘  㩠 .  騘 夜 
     增  㣘 2.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
			        2 


  1.   ᯜ    ⮨  ⢦ ⥞ ᯫ:      dw

  2.   ᯜ    ⮨  ⢦  ᯫ:    d$

  3.   ᯜ 桢   ᯫ:    dd

  4.        ᩫ 夘:

      []      壜           []   壜
     槦:
        - 橜     
        -   夜,    d   
       壜 -     㩜  ,   w  (⥞),
		     $ (⢦  ), .

  5.   ⩜ 磜 ⨚, 㩫:        u   ( u)
       ⩜ 梜    , 㩫:  U  ( U)
       ⩜  ⩜, 㩫:               CTRL-R

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
			៞ 3.1:   


  ** 㩫  p    㩜      .  **

  1. 婫    髞    ᛘ.

  2. 㩫  dd    ᯜ      穜 
     ਠ 㣞  Vim.

  3. 婫          ⧜  ᜠ
      ⤞ .

  4.  婫   ᩫ, 㩫  p    ᢜ  .

  5. ᙜ  㣘 2  4   ᢜ 梜   
     ੫ .

     d) Can you learn too?
     b) Violets are blue,
     c) Intelligence is learned,
     a) Roses are red,

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		      ៞ 3.2:   


    ** 㩫  r   㨘   ᥜ   夘
          . **

  1. 婫    髞   ⤞  --->.

  2. 婫   ⫩ 驫  夘   髦 ៦.

  3. 㩫  r     㨘  妪 餜  ៦.

  4. ᙜ  㣘 2  3 ⮨  夘 ੫  髞 .

--->  Whan this lime was tuoed in, someone presswd some wrojg keys!
--->  When this line was typed in, someone pressed some wrong keys!

  5. 騘 夜  ៞ 3.2.

:  ᩫ 櫠 ⧜  夜   㩞,  殠 
	   検.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
			  ៞ 3.3:   

	   **   ᥜ 㣘  梞  ⥞, 㩫  cw  . **

  1. 婫    髞   ⤞  --->.

  2. 㩫     u  ⥞ lubw.

  3. 㩫  cw    ੫ ⥞ ( 姫ਫ਼ , ᯫ  'ine'.)

  4. 㩫 <ESC>  夜  棜 ៦ ( 髦
     㨘  ).

  5. ᙜ  㣘 3  4 ⮨ 櫦  髞 櫘  夘
     因   竜.

---> This lubw has a few wptfd that mrrf changing usf the change command.
---> This line has a few words that need changing using the change command.

婫 櫠   cw  殠 椦 ᜠ  ⥞,   ᚜
婞  .

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		     ៞ 3.4:    c


  **    嫘   因 壜  . **


  1.    眠   因 槦   .   夘:

       []   c   壜          c   []   壜

  2.  壜 夘 ᢠ  因,  w (⥞), $ (⢦ ), .

  3. 嫜  髞   ⤞  --->.

  4. 婫    髦 ៦.

  5. ᯫ  c$    ᤜ  梦   因   竜
      㩫 <ESC>.

---> The end of this line needs some help to make it like the second.
---> The end of this line needs to be corrected using the  c$  command.


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
			        3 


  1.   㩜 壜  梠 ⮜ , 㩫  p .
        ⤦ 壜    ( ᭫
       ᜠ       .

  2.   㩜  㨘    , 㩫  r
        㨘   㩜  .

  3.     ⧜  ᥜ  ⤦ 壜
        ⮨  ⢦  壜. .. ᯫ  cw   
     ᥜ    ⮨  ⢦  ⥞, c$   ᥜ
     ⮨  ⢦ .

  4.      夘:

	 []   c   壜          c   []   壜

騘 婫   棜 ៞.


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		     ៞ 4.1:    


 ** 㩫 CTRL-g     ⩞      ᩫ .
    㩫 SHIFT-G   ᫜     . **

  ਫ਼: ᩫ 桢  ៞  ⩜ ᧦   㣘!!

  1. 㩫 ⤦  㡫 Ctrl  㩫  g .   ᩫ
         ⨦  囘   椦 妬  
       婫. 嫜      㣘 3.

  2. 㩫 shift-G   嫜  ⢦  妬.

  3. 㩫      㩘   shift-G.  
      ⯜    㩘  㩜  髞  Ctrl-g.
     ( 嫜  ,   坦  椞).

  4.  韜 嚦  , ⩫  㣘 1  3.



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
			៞ 4.2:   


	  ** 㩫   /   磜   ᩞ  ᮤ. **

  1.   ᩫ 㩫  㨘  / . 㩫 櫠  
      ☪ 坦   ⨦  椞      : .

  2. 騘 ᯫ 'errroor' <ENTER>.  夘  ⥞  ⢜  ᥜ.

  3.   ᥜ    因 ᩞ, 㩫   n .
       ᥜ  因 ᩞ  埜 矬, 㩫  Shift-N .

  4.  ⢜  ᥜ   ᩞ   , 㩫    ?     / .

--->   㫞 ᩜ  ⢦  妬  婜   .

  "errroor" is not the way to spell error;  errroor is an error.



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		   ៞ 4.3:   


	  ** 㩫   %     嫜  婫 ), ],  } . **

  1. 㩫    ᧦ (, [,  {   
     ⤞  --->.

  2. 騘 㩫  㨘  % .

  3.  ☪  ⧜  夘  婫 ⤟  碞.

  4. 㩫  %    㩜     髞 碞
    ( ).

---> This ( is a test line with ('s, ['s ] and {'s } in it. ))

:  夘  㩠  ਫ਼  ᣣ
	     ⩜!



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		    ៞ 4.4:     


       ** ᯫ  :s/old/new/g    ᥜ  'new'   'old'. **

  1. 婫      ⤞  --->.

  2. ᯫ  :s/thee/the <ENTER> . 驫 櫠    ᝜ 椦
      髞 ᤠ  .

  3. 騘 ᯫ   :s/thee/the/g    餫  ᩫ 
     .  ᝜ 梜  婜   .

---> thee best time to see thee flowers is in thee spring.

  4.   ᥜ ៜ ᤠ 嘪    ,
     ᯫ   :#,#s/old/new/g   槦 #,#     .
     ᯫ   :%s/old/new/g       ᥜ ៜ ᤠ  梦  .




~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
			        4 


  1.   Ctrl-g  坜  ⩞      ᩫ .
       Shift-G  夜  ⢦  妬. 뤘  
     磜   Shift-G  夜  夞  .

  2. ᭦  /  磜   ᩞ ᮤ    
      ᩞ. ᭦  ?  磜   ᩞ ᮤ   
       ᩞ.    㫞 㩫  n    嫜 
     棜 ᤠ   因 矬   Shift-N    ᥜ
       埜 矬.

  3. 餫  %  橦  ☪ 夘    (,),[,],{,  }  坜
      婫 娠  .

  4.  ᩫ  new  髦 old   ᯫ  :s/old/new
      ᩫ  new   'old'   ᯫ  :s/old/new/g
      ᩫ ᩜ   #  ᯫ      :#,#s/old/new/g
      ᩫ   婜   ᯫ    :%s/old/new/g
      髞 ਫ਼ ៜ  ⩫ ⤘ 'c'       "%s/old/new/gc

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		  ៞ 5.1:     


** ᯫ  :!  磜   ૜     ⩜. **

  1. 㩫     :    ⩜     ⨦
      椞.   ⧜  驜  .

  2. 騘 㩫    !  ().   ⧜  ⩜
     㧦 ૜   .

  3.  ᛜ ᯫ  ls     !  㩫 <ENTER>.  
      婜  婫  暦 ,    㩘 
       .  㩫  :!dir    ls  眠.

---> ਫ਼: 夘   ⩜ 㧦 ૜ 
        槦.

---> ਫ਼:     :  ⧜  坦 餫  <ENTER>.



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		 ៞ 5.2:    


   **   驜  ᚜  ᤘ  , ᯫ  :w .  **

  1. ᯫ  :!dir    :!ls    ᨜  婫  暦 .
     웞 ⨜ 櫠 ⧜  㩜 <ENTER>   .

  2. ⥫ ⤘ 椦 妬   ᨮ 棘,   TEST.

  3. 騘 ᯫ:  :w TEST  (槦 TEST 夘  椦 妬  ⥘).

  4.  靜 梦   (vim Tutor)   椦 TEST.   
     穜, ᯫ   :!dir   嫜  ᢦ .

---> 驫 櫠  夘   Vim  夘    椦
     妬 TEST,    㫘  嚨  tutor 櫘  驘.

  5. 騘 ᯫ   ᭦ (MS-DOS):      :!del TEST



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		     ៞ 5.3:   


	  **   驜 㣘  妬, ᯫ  :#,# w  **

  1. ꢢ  , ᯫ  :!dir    :!ls    ᨜  婫  
     ᢦ   ⥫ ⤘ ᢢ 椦 妬   TEST.

  2. 婫     ⨦   囘  㩫
     Ctrl-g    嫜     .
         !

  3. 騘 夜   ⨦  囘  㩫  Ctrl-g  .
          !

  4.   驜  ⤘ 㣘  , ᯫ   :#,# w TEST
     槦 #,#     穘 (,)  TEST 
     椦  妬 .

  5. , 嫜 櫠   夘     :!dir    ᯜ.


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		  ៞ 5.4:    


     **   ᚜  棜  妬, ᯫ   :r  **

  1. ᯫ  :!dir    嫜 櫠  TEST ᨮ  .

  2. 㩫     ⨦  囘.

:  櫦 ⩜  㣘 3  嫜  ៞ 5.3.
	    嫜     ៞ .

  3. 騘 㩫    TEST 餫    :r TEST
     槦 TEST 夘  椦  妬.

:     ᫜ 嫘 餫   婡
	    ☪.

  4.   穜 櫠   㟞,    
     㩫 櫠 ᨮ 騘  嚨  㣘 5.3, 
        ⡛  妬.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
			        5 


  1.  :!    ૜ .

       㩠 嚣 夘 (MS-DOS):
      :!dir            - ᤠ 婫  暦.
      :!del      - ᭜  .

  2.  :w    ᭜     Vim  婡  椦 .

  3.  :#,#w    靜    # ⮨ #  .

  4.  :r      婡    ᢢ ⩘
       ⮦     ⩞  .







~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
			៞ 6.1:   


      ** 㩫  o    奜        
	 嫜  ᩫ ⤦. **

  1. 婫      ⤞  --->.

  2. 㩫  o ()   奜        
     嫜  ᩫ ⤦.

  3. 騘 ᯫ  ⤞  --->    㩫 <ESC>  
     嫜   ᩫ ⤦.

---> After typing  o  the cursor is placed on the open line in Insert mode.

  4.   奜      , 㩫  ⤘ 
     O,   ⤘   o.  ᩫ    .
嚜     餫 Shift-O 橦  ☪ 夘  



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
			 ៞ 6.2:   

	  ** 㩫   a     ᚜ 壜   . **

  1. 婫    ⢦  髞  
     ⤞  ---> 餫  $    ᩫ.

  2. 㩫 ⤘  a  ()   ⩜ 壜    㨘
      夘    .  (   A  ⫝̸  ⢦
      ).

ਫ਼:  皜  ᫞   i ,   㨘, 
	  壜  , <ESC>, -,  ⢦, x, 椦 
	  椦   ⩜  ⢦  !

  3. 驫 騘  髞 . 驫 婞 櫠  㡞 夘
      因  ᩫ ⤦   ᩫ , 
       ⩞  ᚜  壜.

---> This line will allow you to practice
---> This line will allow you to practice appending text to the end of a line.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		   ៞ 6.3:    


 ** 㩫   R    ᥜ 櫜  ⤘ 㨜. **

  1. 婫    髞   ⤞  --->.

  2. 㩫      髞 ⥞  夘 
       竜  ⤞  ---> ( ⥞ 'last').

  3. 㩫 騘  R    ᥫ  梦  ⤦  髞 
     ᭦     壜 驫  ᤜ  髞  因
       竜.

---> To make the first line the same as the last on this page use the keys.
---> To make the first line the same as the second, type R and the new text.

  4. 驫 櫠 櫘 ᫜ <ESC>   嫜, ⤜ 㧦
     ૦ 壜.



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
			  ៞ 6.4:  


   ** 婫   ⫩ 驫  㫞   ᩫ  
        - **

  1. ᥫ  'ignore' ᚦ:
     /ignore
     婫   餫  㡫 n.

  2. ⩫   'ic' (Ignore case) ᭦:
     :set ic

  3. ᥫ 騘   'ignore' 餫: n
     婫  㫞  棘  餫  㡫 n

  4. ⩫   'hlsearch'  'incsearch':
     :set hls is

  5. ᚜ 騘    㫞,  嫜  夜
     /ignore

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
			        6 


  1. 餫  o  嚜         
          ᩫ ⤦.

  2. 㩫  a    ᚜ 壜   㨘   夘
      ☪. 餫   A  棘 ⫝̸ 壜  ⢦
      .

  3. 餫   R  ⨮  ᩫ ᩫ ⮨ 
       <ESC>   ⢟.

  4. ᭦ ":set xxx" 坜   "xxx".








~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		        7: ON-LINE  


		** 㩫  on-line 穫 㟜 **

   Vim ⮜ ⤘  on-line 穫 㟜.   㩜,
  ᩫ ᧦   :
	- 㩫  㡫 <HELP> ( ⮜ ᧦)
	- 㩫  㡫 <F1> ( ⮜ ᧦)
	- ᯫ   :help <ENTER>

  ᯫ  :q <ENTER>     婜  ៬  㟜.

  嫜  嫜 㟜   ៜ 壜, 夦  ᣜ
    ":help".  ᩫ  ( ᫜  ᫜ <ENTER>):

	:help w
	:help c_<T
	:help insert-index
	:help user-manual


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
		   8:   SCRIPT 

		   ** 㩫   Vim **

   Vim ⮜  櫜  ' ,  Vi,  
  櫜 夘  ⤘.   婜  嫜
  櫜  ⧜  ᥜ ⤘  "vimrc".

  1. 婫 餦   "vimrc",  ᫘   穫 :
	:edit ~/.vimrc                Unix
	:edit $VIM/_vimrc             MS-Windows

  2. 騘 ᚜  壜 嚣   "vimrc":
	:read $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim

  3. ᯫ    :
	:write

   棜    㩜  Vim  㩜 ૠ
  礫.  嫜  ⩜ 梜  飜  ' 
    "vimrc".

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

   餜  Vim Tutor.   㫘  驜  礫
  增  ᡫ Vim, ᮠ 橞 驫   ⯜ 
  㩜  ᡫ  硦. ⮜   
  ⤞ 嘩   Vim ⮜ ᨘ  . ᩫ
  槠  因 㩞:
	":help user-manual".

    ᙘ  ⫞, 㤜   :
	Vim - Vi Improved - by Steve Oualline
	Publisher: New Riders
	 髦   ⤦  Vim.
	嫜 㩠  ᨠ.
	ᨮ  嚣  検.
	嫜  http://iccf-holland.org/click5.html

     夘 櫜  櫜   Vi    Vim,
   婞 飜:
	Learning the Vi Editor - by Linda Lamb
	Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates Inc.
	夘 ⤘     ៜ   ᤫ  ⢜
	 ᤜ   Vi.
	 ⡫ ⡛ ⮜ 棘 圪   Vim.

    㚞 ᭫   Michael C. Pierce  Robert K. Ware,
  Colorado School of Mines 餫 ✪   Charles Smith,
  Colorado State University.  E-mail: bware@mines.colorado.edu.

     Vim   Bram Moolenaar.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~