diff src/regexp_nfa.c @ 32670:695b50472e85

Fix line endings issue
author Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
date Mon, 26 Jun 2023 13:13:12 +0200
parents 448aef880252
children 49d43532787f
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/src/regexp_nfa.c
+++ b/src/regexp_nfa.c
@@ -1,7650 +1,7650 @@
-/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
- *
- * NFA regular expression implementation.
- *
- * This file is included in "regexp.c".
- */
-
-/*
- * Logging of NFA engine.
- *
- * The NFA engine can write four log files:
- * - Error log: Contains NFA engine's fatal errors.
- * - Dump log: Contains compiled NFA state machine's information.
- * - Run log: Contains information of matching procedure.
- * - Debug log: Contains detailed information of matching procedure. Can be
- *   disabled by undefining NFA_REGEXP_DEBUG_LOG.
- * The first one can also be used without debug mode.
- * The last three are enabled when compiled as debug mode and individually
- * disabled by commenting them out.
- * The log files can get quite big!
- * To disable all of this when compiling Vim for debugging, undefine DEBUG in
- * regexp.c
- */
-#ifdef DEBUG
-# define NFA_REGEXP_ERROR_LOG	"nfa_regexp_error.log"
-# define ENABLE_LOG
-# define NFA_REGEXP_DUMP_LOG	"nfa_regexp_dump.log"
-# define NFA_REGEXP_RUN_LOG	"nfa_regexp_run.log"
-# define NFA_REGEXP_DEBUG_LOG	"nfa_regexp_debug.log"
-#endif
-
-// Added to NFA_ANY - NFA_NUPPER_IC to include a NL.
-#define NFA_ADD_NL		31
-
-enum
-{
-    NFA_SPLIT = -1024,
-    NFA_MATCH,
-    NFA_EMPTY,			    // matches 0-length
-
-    NFA_START_COLL,		    // [abc] start
-    NFA_END_COLL,		    // [abc] end
-    NFA_START_NEG_COLL,		    // [^abc] start
-    NFA_END_NEG_COLL,		    // [^abc] end (postfix only)
-    NFA_RANGE,			    // range of the two previous items
-				    // (postfix only)
-    NFA_RANGE_MIN,		    // low end of a range
-    NFA_RANGE_MAX,		    // high end of a range
-
-    NFA_CONCAT,			    // concatenate two previous items (postfix
-				    // only)
-    NFA_OR,			    // \| (postfix only)
-    NFA_STAR,			    // greedy * (postfix only)
-    NFA_STAR_NONGREEDY,		    // non-greedy * (postfix only)
-    NFA_QUEST,			    // greedy \? (postfix only)
-    NFA_QUEST_NONGREEDY,	    // non-greedy \? (postfix only)
-
-    NFA_BOL,			    // ^    Begin line
-    NFA_EOL,			    // $    End line
-    NFA_BOW,			    // \<   Begin word
-    NFA_EOW,			    // \>   End word
-    NFA_BOF,			    // \%^  Begin file
-    NFA_EOF,			    // \%$  End file
-    NFA_NEWL,
-    NFA_ZSTART,			    // Used for \zs
-    NFA_ZEND,			    // Used for \ze
-    NFA_NOPEN,			    // Start of subexpression marked with \%(
-    NFA_NCLOSE,			    // End of subexpr. marked with \%( ... \)
-    NFA_START_INVISIBLE,
-    NFA_START_INVISIBLE_FIRST,
-    NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG,
-    NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG_FIRST,
-    NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE,
-    NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_FIRST,
-    NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG,
-    NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST,
-    NFA_START_PATTERN,
-    NFA_END_INVISIBLE,
-    NFA_END_INVISIBLE_NEG,
-    NFA_END_PATTERN,
-    NFA_COMPOSING,		    // Next nodes in NFA are part of the
-				    // composing multibyte char
-    NFA_END_COMPOSING,		    // End of a composing char in the NFA
-    NFA_ANY_COMPOSING,		    // \%C: Any composing characters.
-    NFA_OPT_CHARS,		    // \%[abc]
-
-    // The following are used only in the postfix form, not in the NFA
-    NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH,	    // Used for \@=
-    NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH_NEG,	    // Used for \@!
-    NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE,	    // Used for \@<=
-    NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE_NEG,  // Used for \@<!
-    NFA_PREV_ATOM_LIKE_PATTERN,	    // Used for \@>
-
-    NFA_BACKREF1,		    // \1
-    NFA_BACKREF2,		    // \2
-    NFA_BACKREF3,		    // \3
-    NFA_BACKREF4,		    // \4
-    NFA_BACKREF5,		    // \5
-    NFA_BACKREF6,		    // \6
-    NFA_BACKREF7,		    // \7
-    NFA_BACKREF8,		    // \8
-    NFA_BACKREF9,		    // \9
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-    NFA_ZREF1,			    // \z1
-    NFA_ZREF2,			    // \z2
-    NFA_ZREF3,			    // \z3
-    NFA_ZREF4,			    // \z4
-    NFA_ZREF5,			    // \z5
-    NFA_ZREF6,			    // \z6
-    NFA_ZREF7,			    // \z7
-    NFA_ZREF8,			    // \z8
-    NFA_ZREF9,			    // \z9
-#endif
-    NFA_SKIP,			    // Skip characters
-
-    NFA_MOPEN,
-    NFA_MOPEN1,
-    NFA_MOPEN2,
-    NFA_MOPEN3,
-    NFA_MOPEN4,
-    NFA_MOPEN5,
-    NFA_MOPEN6,
-    NFA_MOPEN7,
-    NFA_MOPEN8,
-    NFA_MOPEN9,
-
-    NFA_MCLOSE,
-    NFA_MCLOSE1,
-    NFA_MCLOSE2,
-    NFA_MCLOSE3,
-    NFA_MCLOSE4,
-    NFA_MCLOSE5,
-    NFA_MCLOSE6,
-    NFA_MCLOSE7,
-    NFA_MCLOSE8,
-    NFA_MCLOSE9,
-
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-    NFA_ZOPEN,
-    NFA_ZOPEN1,
-    NFA_ZOPEN2,
-    NFA_ZOPEN3,
-    NFA_ZOPEN4,
-    NFA_ZOPEN5,
-    NFA_ZOPEN6,
-    NFA_ZOPEN7,
-    NFA_ZOPEN8,
-    NFA_ZOPEN9,
-
-    NFA_ZCLOSE,
-    NFA_ZCLOSE1,
-    NFA_ZCLOSE2,
-    NFA_ZCLOSE3,
-    NFA_ZCLOSE4,
-    NFA_ZCLOSE5,
-    NFA_ZCLOSE6,
-    NFA_ZCLOSE7,
-    NFA_ZCLOSE8,
-    NFA_ZCLOSE9,
-#endif
-
-    // NFA_FIRST_NL
-    NFA_ANY,		//	Match any one character.
-    NFA_IDENT,		//	Match identifier char
-    NFA_SIDENT,		//	Match identifier char but no digit
-    NFA_KWORD,		//	Match keyword char
-    NFA_SKWORD,		//	Match word char but no digit
-    NFA_FNAME,		//	Match file name char
-    NFA_SFNAME,		//	Match file name char but no digit
-    NFA_PRINT,		//	Match printable char
-    NFA_SPRINT,		//	Match printable char but no digit
-    NFA_WHITE,		//	Match whitespace char
-    NFA_NWHITE,		//	Match non-whitespace char
-    NFA_DIGIT,		//	Match digit char
-    NFA_NDIGIT,		//	Match non-digit char
-    NFA_HEX,		//	Match hex char
-    NFA_NHEX,		//	Match non-hex char
-    NFA_OCTAL,		//	Match octal char
-    NFA_NOCTAL,		//	Match non-octal char
-    NFA_WORD,		//	Match word char
-    NFA_NWORD,		//	Match non-word char
-    NFA_HEAD,		//	Match head char
-    NFA_NHEAD,		//	Match non-head char
-    NFA_ALPHA,		//	Match alpha char
-    NFA_NALPHA,		//	Match non-alpha char
-    NFA_LOWER,		//	Match lowercase char
-    NFA_NLOWER,		//	Match non-lowercase char
-    NFA_UPPER,		//	Match uppercase char
-    NFA_NUPPER,		//	Match non-uppercase char
-    NFA_LOWER_IC,	//	Match [a-z]
-    NFA_NLOWER_IC,	//	Match [^a-z]
-    NFA_UPPER_IC,	//	Match [A-Z]
-    NFA_NUPPER_IC,	//	Match [^A-Z]
-
-    NFA_FIRST_NL = NFA_ANY + NFA_ADD_NL,
-    NFA_LAST_NL = NFA_NUPPER_IC + NFA_ADD_NL,
-
-    NFA_CURSOR,		//	Match cursor pos
-    NFA_LNUM,		//	Match line number
-    NFA_LNUM_GT,	//	Match > line number
-    NFA_LNUM_LT,	//	Match < line number
-    NFA_COL,		//	Match cursor column
-    NFA_COL_GT,		//	Match > cursor column
-    NFA_COL_LT,		//	Match < cursor column
-    NFA_VCOL,		//	Match cursor virtual column
-    NFA_VCOL_GT,	//	Match > cursor virtual column
-    NFA_VCOL_LT,	//	Match < cursor virtual column
-    NFA_MARK,		//	Match mark
-    NFA_MARK_GT,	//	Match > mark
-    NFA_MARK_LT,	//	Match < mark
-    NFA_VISUAL,		//	Match Visual area
-
-    // Character classes [:alnum:] etc
-    NFA_CLASS_ALNUM,
-    NFA_CLASS_ALPHA,
-    NFA_CLASS_BLANK,
-    NFA_CLASS_CNTRL,
-    NFA_CLASS_DIGIT,
-    NFA_CLASS_GRAPH,
-    NFA_CLASS_LOWER,
-    NFA_CLASS_PRINT,
-    NFA_CLASS_PUNCT,
-    NFA_CLASS_SPACE,
-    NFA_CLASS_UPPER,
-    NFA_CLASS_XDIGIT,
-    NFA_CLASS_TAB,
-    NFA_CLASS_RETURN,
-    NFA_CLASS_BACKSPACE,
-    NFA_CLASS_ESCAPE,
-    NFA_CLASS_IDENT,
-    NFA_CLASS_KEYWORD,
-    NFA_CLASS_FNAME
-};
-
-// Keep in sync with classchars.
-static int nfa_classcodes[] = {
-    NFA_ANY, NFA_IDENT, NFA_SIDENT, NFA_KWORD,NFA_SKWORD,
-    NFA_FNAME, NFA_SFNAME, NFA_PRINT, NFA_SPRINT,
-    NFA_WHITE, NFA_NWHITE, NFA_DIGIT, NFA_NDIGIT,
-    NFA_HEX, NFA_NHEX, NFA_OCTAL, NFA_NOCTAL,
-    NFA_WORD, NFA_NWORD, NFA_HEAD, NFA_NHEAD,
-    NFA_ALPHA, NFA_NALPHA, NFA_LOWER, NFA_NLOWER,
-    NFA_UPPER, NFA_NUPPER
-};
-
-// Variables only used in nfa_regcomp() and descendants.
-static int nfa_re_flags; // re_flags passed to nfa_regcomp()
-static int *post_start;  // holds the postfix form of r.e.
-static int *post_end;
-static int *post_ptr;
-
-// Set when the pattern should use the NFA engine.
-// E.g. [[:upper:]] only allows 8bit characters for BT engine,
-// while NFA engine handles multibyte characters correctly.
-static int wants_nfa;
-
-static int nstate;	// Number of states in the NFA.
-static int istate;	// Index in the state vector, used in alloc_state()
-
-// If not NULL match must end at this position
-static save_se_T *nfa_endp = NULL;
-
-// 0 for first call to nfa_regmatch(), 1 for recursive call.
-static int nfa_ll_index = 0;
-
-static int realloc_post_list(void);
-static int nfa_reg(int paren);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-static void nfa_print_state2(FILE *debugf, nfa_state_T *state, garray_T *indent);
-#endif
-static int match_follows(nfa_state_T *startstate, int depth);
-static int failure_chance(nfa_state_T *state, int depth);
-
-// helper functions used when doing re2post() ... regatom() parsing
-#define EMIT(c)	do {				\
-		    if (post_ptr >= post_end && realloc_post_list() == FAIL) \
-			return FAIL;		\
-		    *post_ptr++ = c;		\
-		} while (0)
-
-/*
- * Initialize internal variables before NFA compilation.
- * Return OK on success, FAIL otherwise.
- */
-    static int
-nfa_regcomp_start(
-    char_u	*expr,
-    int		re_flags)	    // see vim_regcomp()
-{
-    size_t	postfix_size;
-    int		nstate_max;
-
-    nstate = 0;
-    istate = 0;
-    // A reasonable estimation for maximum size
-    nstate_max = (int)(STRLEN(expr) + 1) * 25;
-
-    // Some items blow up in size, such as [A-z].  Add more space for that.
-    // When it is still not enough realloc_post_list() will be used.
-    nstate_max += 1000;
-
-    // Size for postfix representation of expr.
-    postfix_size = sizeof(int) * nstate_max;
-
-    post_start = alloc(postfix_size);
-    if (post_start == NULL)
-	return FAIL;
-    post_ptr = post_start;
-    post_end = post_start + nstate_max;
-    wants_nfa = FALSE;
-    rex.nfa_has_zend = FALSE;
-    rex.nfa_has_backref = FALSE;
-
-    // shared with BT engine
-    regcomp_start(expr, re_flags);
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-/*
- * Figure out if the NFA state list starts with an anchor, must match at start
- * of the line.
- */
-    static int
-nfa_get_reganch(nfa_state_T *start, int depth)
-{
-    nfa_state_T *p = start;
-
-    if (depth > 4)
-	return 0;
-
-    while (p != NULL)
-    {
-	switch (p->c)
-	{
-	    case NFA_BOL:
-	    case NFA_BOF:
-		return 1; // yes!
-
-	    case NFA_ZSTART:
-	    case NFA_ZEND:
-	    case NFA_CURSOR:
-	    case NFA_VISUAL:
-
-	    case NFA_MOPEN:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN1:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN2:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN3:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN4:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN5:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN6:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN7:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN8:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN9:
-	    case NFA_NOPEN:
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN1:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN2:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN3:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN4:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN5:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN6:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN7:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN8:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN9:
-#endif
-		p = p->out;
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_SPLIT:
-		return nfa_get_reganch(p->out, depth + 1)
-				       && nfa_get_reganch(p->out1, depth + 1);
-
-	    default:
-		return 0; // noooo
-	}
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Figure out if the NFA state list starts with a character which must match
- * at start of the match.
- */
-    static int
-nfa_get_regstart(nfa_state_T *start, int depth)
-{
-    nfa_state_T *p = start;
-
-    if (depth > 4)
-	return 0;
-
-    while (p != NULL)
-    {
-	switch (p->c)
-	{
-	    // all kinds of zero-width matches
-	    case NFA_BOL:
-	    case NFA_BOF:
-	    case NFA_BOW:
-	    case NFA_EOW:
-	    case NFA_ZSTART:
-	    case NFA_ZEND:
-	    case NFA_CURSOR:
-	    case NFA_VISUAL:
-	    case NFA_LNUM:
-	    case NFA_LNUM_GT:
-	    case NFA_LNUM_LT:
-	    case NFA_COL:
-	    case NFA_COL_GT:
-	    case NFA_COL_LT:
-	    case NFA_VCOL:
-	    case NFA_VCOL_GT:
-	    case NFA_VCOL_LT:
-	    case NFA_MARK:
-	    case NFA_MARK_GT:
-	    case NFA_MARK_LT:
-
-	    case NFA_MOPEN:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN1:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN2:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN3:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN4:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN5:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN6:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN7:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN8:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN9:
-	    case NFA_NOPEN:
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN1:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN2:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN3:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN4:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN5:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN6:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN7:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN8:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN9:
-#endif
-		p = p->out;
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_SPLIT:
-	    {
-		int c1 = nfa_get_regstart(p->out, depth + 1);
-		int c2 = nfa_get_regstart(p->out1, depth + 1);
-
-		if (c1 == c2)
-		    return c1; // yes!
-		return 0;
-	    }
-
-	    default:
-		if (p->c > 0)
-		    return p->c; // yes!
-		return 0;
-	}
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Figure out if the NFA state list contains just literal text and nothing
- * else.  If so return a string in allocated memory with what must match after
- * regstart.  Otherwise return NULL.
- */
-    static char_u *
-nfa_get_match_text(nfa_state_T *start)
-{
-    nfa_state_T *p = start;
-    int		len = 0;
-    char_u	*ret;
-    char_u	*s;
-
-    if (p->c != NFA_MOPEN)
-	return NULL; // just in case
-    p = p->out;
-    while (p->c > 0)
-    {
-	len += MB_CHAR2LEN(p->c);
-	p = p->out;
-    }
-    if (p->c != NFA_MCLOSE || p->out->c != NFA_MATCH)
-	return NULL;
-
-    ret = alloc(len);
-    if (ret == NULL)
-	return NULL;
-
-    p = start->out->out; // skip first char, it goes into regstart
-    s = ret;
-    while (p->c > 0)
-    {
-	if (has_mbyte)
-	    s += (*mb_char2bytes)(p->c, s);
-	else
-	    *s++ = p->c;
-	p = p->out;
-    }
-    *s = NUL;
-    return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Allocate more space for post_start.  Called when
- * running above the estimated number of states.
- */
-    static int
-realloc_post_list(void)
-{
-    int   nstate_max = (int)(post_end - post_start);
-    int   new_max;
-    int   *new_start;
-    int	  *old_start;
-
-    // For weird patterns the number of states can be very high. Increasing by
-    // 50% seems a reasonable compromise between memory use and speed.
-    new_max = nstate_max * 3 / 2;
-    new_start = ALLOC_MULT(int, new_max);
-    if (new_start == NULL)
-	return FAIL;
-    mch_memmove(new_start, post_start, nstate_max * sizeof(int));
-    old_start = post_start;
-    post_start = new_start;
-    post_ptr = new_start + (post_ptr - old_start);
-    post_end = post_start + new_max;
-    vim_free(old_start);
-    return OK;
-}
-
-/*
- * Search between "start" and "end" and try to recognize a
- * character class in expanded form. For example [0-9].
- * On success, return the id the character class to be emitted.
- * On failure, return 0 (=FAIL)
- * Start points to the first char of the range, while end should point
- * to the closing brace.
- * Keep in mind that 'ignorecase' applies at execution time, thus [a-z] may
- * need to be interpreted as [a-zA-Z].
- */
-    static int
-nfa_recognize_char_class(char_u *start, char_u *end, int extra_newl)
-{
-#   define CLASS_not		0x80
-#   define CLASS_af		0x40
-#   define CLASS_AF		0x20
-#   define CLASS_az		0x10
-#   define CLASS_AZ		0x08
-#   define CLASS_o7		0x04
-#   define CLASS_o9		0x02
-#   define CLASS_underscore	0x01
-
-    int		newl = FALSE;
-    char_u	*p;
-    int		config = 0;
-
-    if (extra_newl == TRUE)
-	newl = TRUE;
-
-    if (*end != ']')
-	return FAIL;
-    p = start;
-    if (*p == '^')
-    {
-	config |= CLASS_not;
-	p++;
-    }
-
-    while (p < end)
-    {
-	if (p + 2 < end && *(p + 1) == '-')
-	{
-	    switch (*p)
-	    {
-		case '0':
-		    if (*(p + 2) == '9')
-		    {
-			config |= CLASS_o9;
-			break;
-		    }
-		    if (*(p + 2) == '7')
-		    {
-			config |= CLASS_o7;
-			break;
-		    }
-		    return FAIL;
-
-		case 'a':
-		    if (*(p + 2) == 'z')
-		    {
-			config |= CLASS_az;
-			break;
-		    }
-		    if (*(p + 2) == 'f')
-		    {
-			config |= CLASS_af;
-			break;
-		    }
-		    return FAIL;
-
-		case 'A':
-		    if (*(p + 2) == 'Z')
-		    {
-			config |= CLASS_AZ;
-			break;
-		    }
-		    if (*(p + 2) == 'F')
-		    {
-			config |= CLASS_AF;
-			break;
-		    }
-		    return FAIL;
-
-		default:
-		    return FAIL;
-	    }
-	    p += 3;
-	}
-	else if (p + 1 < end && *p == '\\' && *(p + 1) == 'n')
-	{
-	    newl = TRUE;
-	    p += 2;
-	}
-	else if (*p == '_')
-	{
-	    config |= CLASS_underscore;
-	    p ++;
-	}
-	else if (*p == '\n')
-	{
-	    newl = TRUE;
-	    p ++;
-	}
-	else
-	    return FAIL;
-    } // while (p < end)
-
-    if (p != end)
-	return FAIL;
-
-    if (newl == TRUE)
-	extra_newl = NFA_ADD_NL;
-
-    switch (config)
-    {
-	case CLASS_o9:
-	    return extra_newl + NFA_DIGIT;
-	case CLASS_not |  CLASS_o9:
-	    return extra_newl + NFA_NDIGIT;
-	case CLASS_af | CLASS_AF | CLASS_o9:
-	    return extra_newl + NFA_HEX;
-	case CLASS_not | CLASS_af | CLASS_AF | CLASS_o9:
-	    return extra_newl + NFA_NHEX;
-	case CLASS_o7:
-	    return extra_newl + NFA_OCTAL;
-	case CLASS_not | CLASS_o7:
-	    return extra_newl + NFA_NOCTAL;
-	case CLASS_az | CLASS_AZ | CLASS_o9 | CLASS_underscore:
-	    return extra_newl + NFA_WORD;
-	case CLASS_not | CLASS_az | CLASS_AZ | CLASS_o9 | CLASS_underscore:
-	    return extra_newl + NFA_NWORD;
-	case CLASS_az | CLASS_AZ | CLASS_underscore:
-	    return extra_newl + NFA_HEAD;
-	case CLASS_not | CLASS_az | CLASS_AZ | CLASS_underscore:
-	    return extra_newl + NFA_NHEAD;
-	case CLASS_az | CLASS_AZ:
-	    return extra_newl + NFA_ALPHA;
-	case CLASS_not | CLASS_az | CLASS_AZ:
-	    return extra_newl + NFA_NALPHA;
-	case CLASS_az:
-	   return extra_newl + NFA_LOWER_IC;
-	case CLASS_not | CLASS_az:
-	    return extra_newl + NFA_NLOWER_IC;
-	case CLASS_AZ:
-	    return extra_newl + NFA_UPPER_IC;
-	case CLASS_not | CLASS_AZ:
-	    return extra_newl + NFA_NUPPER_IC;
-    }
-    return FAIL;
-}
-
-/*
- * Produce the bytes for equivalence class "c".
- * Currently only handles latin1, latin9 and utf-8.
- * Emits bytes in postfix notation: 'a,b,NFA_OR,c,NFA_OR' is
- * equivalent to 'a OR b OR c'
- *
- * NOTE! When changing this function, also update reg_equi_class()
- */
-    static int
-nfa_emit_equi_class(int c)
-{
-#define EMIT2(c)    EMIT(c); EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
-
-    if (enc_utf8 || STRCMP(p_enc, "latin1") == 0
-					 || STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-15") == 0)
-    {
-#define A_grave 0xc0
-#define A_acute 0xc1
-#define A_circumflex 0xc2
-#define A_virguilla 0xc3
-#define A_diaeresis 0xc4
-#define A_ring 0xc5
-#define C_cedilla 0xc7
-#define E_grave 0xc8
-#define E_acute 0xc9
-#define E_circumflex 0xca
-#define E_diaeresis 0xcb
-#define I_grave 0xcc
-#define I_acute 0xcd
-#define I_circumflex 0xce
-#define I_diaeresis 0xcf
-#define N_virguilla 0xd1
-#define O_grave 0xd2
-#define O_acute 0xd3
-#define O_circumflex 0xd4
-#define O_virguilla 0xd5
-#define O_diaeresis 0xd6
-#define O_slash 0xd8
-#define U_grave 0xd9
-#define U_acute 0xda
-#define U_circumflex 0xdb
-#define U_diaeresis 0xdc
-#define Y_acute 0xdd
-#define a_grave 0xe0
-#define a_acute 0xe1
-#define a_circumflex 0xe2
-#define a_virguilla 0xe3
-#define a_diaeresis 0xe4
-#define a_ring 0xe5
-#define c_cedilla 0xe7
-#define e_grave 0xe8
-#define e_acute 0xe9
-#define e_circumflex 0xea
-#define e_diaeresis 0xeb
-#define i_grave 0xec
-#define i_acute 0xed
-#define i_circumflex 0xee
-#define i_diaeresis 0xef
-#define n_virguilla 0xf1
-#define o_grave 0xf2
-#define o_acute 0xf3
-#define o_circumflex 0xf4
-#define o_virguilla 0xf5
-#define o_diaeresis 0xf6
-#define o_slash 0xf8
-#define u_grave 0xf9
-#define u_acute 0xfa
-#define u_circumflex 0xfb
-#define u_diaeresis 0xfc
-#define y_acute 0xfd
-#define y_diaeresis 0xff
-	switch (c)
-	{
-	    case 'A': case A_grave: case A_acute: case A_circumflex:
-	    case A_virguilla: case A_diaeresis: case A_ring:
-	    case 0x100: case 0x102: case 0x104: case 0x1cd:
-	    case 0x1de: case 0x1e0: case 0x1fa: case 0x200:
-	    case 0x202: case 0x226: case 0x23a: case 0x1e00:
-	    case 0x1ea0: case 0x1ea2: case 0x1ea4: case 0x1ea6:
-	    case 0x1ea8: case 0x1eaa: case 0x1eac: case 0x1eae:
-	    case 0x1eb0: case 0x1eb2: case 0x1eb4: case 0x1eb6:
-		    EMIT2('A') EMIT2(A_grave) EMIT2(A_acute)
-		    EMIT2(A_circumflex) EMIT2(A_virguilla)
-		    EMIT2(A_diaeresis) EMIT2(A_ring)
-		    EMIT2(0x100) EMIT2(0x102) EMIT2(0x104)
-		    EMIT2(0x1cd) EMIT2(0x1de) EMIT2(0x1e0)
-		    EMIT2(0x1fa) EMIT2(0x200) EMIT2(0x202)
-		    EMIT2(0x226) EMIT2(0x23a) EMIT2(0x1e00)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ea0) EMIT2(0x1ea2) EMIT2(0x1ea4)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ea6) EMIT2(0x1ea8) EMIT2(0x1eaa)
-		    EMIT2(0x1eac) EMIT2(0x1eae) EMIT2(0x1eb0)
-		    EMIT2(0x1eb2) EMIT2(0x1eb6) EMIT2(0x1eb4)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'B': case 0x181: case 0x243: case 0x1e02:
-	    case 0x1e04: case 0x1e06:
-		    EMIT2('B')
-		    EMIT2(0x181) EMIT2(0x243) EMIT2(0x1e02)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e04) EMIT2(0x1e06)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'C': case C_cedilla: case 0x106: case 0x108:
-	    case 0x10a: case 0x10c: case 0x187: case 0x23b:
-	    case 0x1e08: case 0xa792:
-		    EMIT2('C') EMIT2(C_cedilla)
-		    EMIT2(0x106) EMIT2(0x108) EMIT2(0x10a)
-		    EMIT2(0x10c) EMIT2(0x187) EMIT2(0x23b)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e08) EMIT2(0xa792)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'D': case 0x10e: case 0x110: case 0x18a:
-	    case 0x1e0a: case 0x1e0c: case 0x1e0e: case 0x1e10:
-	    case 0x1e12:
-		    EMIT2('D') EMIT2(0x10e) EMIT2(0x110) EMIT2(0x18a)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e0a) EMIT2(0x1e0c) EMIT2(0x1e0e)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e10) EMIT2(0x1e12)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'E': case E_grave: case E_acute: case E_circumflex:
-	    case E_diaeresis: case 0x112: case 0x114: case 0x116:
-	    case 0x118: case 0x11a: case 0x204: case 0x206:
-	    case 0x228: case 0x246: case 0x1e14: case 0x1e16:
-	    case 0x1e18: case 0x1e1a: case 0x1e1c: case 0x1eb8:
-	    case 0x1eba: case 0x1ebc: case 0x1ebe: case 0x1ec0:
-	    case 0x1ec2: case 0x1ec4: case 0x1ec6:
-		    EMIT2('E') EMIT2(E_grave) EMIT2(E_acute)
-		    EMIT2(E_circumflex) EMIT2(E_diaeresis)
-		    EMIT2(0x112) EMIT2(0x114) EMIT2(0x116)
-		    EMIT2(0x118) EMIT2(0x11a) EMIT2(0x204)
-		    EMIT2(0x206) EMIT2(0x228) EMIT2(0x246)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e14) EMIT2(0x1e16) EMIT2(0x1e18)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e1a) EMIT2(0x1e1c) EMIT2(0x1eb8)
-		    EMIT2(0x1eba) EMIT2(0x1ebc) EMIT2(0x1ebe)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ec0) EMIT2(0x1ec2) EMIT2(0x1ec4)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ec6)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'F': case 0x191: case 0x1e1e: case 0xa798:
-		    EMIT2('F') EMIT2(0x191) EMIT2(0x1e1e) EMIT2(0xa798)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'G': case 0x11c: case 0x11e: case 0x120:
-	    case 0x122: case 0x193: case 0x1e4: case 0x1e6:
-	    case 0x1f4: case 0x1e20: case 0xa7a0:
-		    EMIT2('G') EMIT2(0x11c) EMIT2(0x11e) EMIT2(0x120)
-		    EMIT2(0x122) EMIT2(0x193) EMIT2(0x1e4)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e6) EMIT2(0x1f4) EMIT2(0x1e20)
-		    EMIT2(0xa7a0)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'H': case 0x124: case 0x126: case 0x21e:
-	    case 0x1e22: case 0x1e24: case 0x1e26: case 0x1e28:
-	    case 0x1e2a: case 0x2c67:
-		    EMIT2('H') EMIT2(0x124) EMIT2(0x126) EMIT2(0x21e)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e22) EMIT2(0x1e24) EMIT2(0x1e26)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e28) EMIT2(0x1e2a) EMIT2(0x2c67)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'I': case I_grave: case I_acute: case I_circumflex:
-	    case I_diaeresis: case 0x128: case 0x12a: case 0x12c:
-	    case 0x12e: case 0x130: case 0x197: case 0x1cf:
-	    case 0x208: case 0x20a: case 0x1e2c: case 0x1e2e:
-	    case 0x1ec8: case 0x1eca:
-		    EMIT2('I') EMIT2(I_grave) EMIT2(I_acute)
-		    EMIT2(I_circumflex) EMIT2(I_diaeresis)
-		    EMIT2(0x128) EMIT2(0x12a) EMIT2(0x12c)
-		    EMIT2(0x12e) EMIT2(0x130) EMIT2(0x197)
-		    EMIT2(0x1cf) EMIT2(0x208) EMIT2(0x20a)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e2c) EMIT2(0x1e2e) EMIT2(0x1ec8)
-		    EMIT2(0x1eca)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'J': case 0x134: case 0x248:
-		    EMIT2('J') EMIT2(0x134) EMIT2(0x248)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'K': case 0x136: case 0x198: case 0x1e8: case 0x1e30:
-	    case 0x1e32: case 0x1e34: case 0x2c69: case 0xa740:
-		    EMIT2('K') EMIT2(0x136) EMIT2(0x198) EMIT2(0x1e8)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e30) EMIT2(0x1e32) EMIT2(0x1e34)
-		    EMIT2(0x2c69) EMIT2(0xa740)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'L': case 0x139: case 0x13b: case 0x13d:
-	    case 0x13f: case 0x141: case 0x23d: case 0x1e36:
-	    case 0x1e38: case 0x1e3a: case 0x1e3c: case 0x2c60:
-		    EMIT2('L') EMIT2(0x139) EMIT2(0x13b)
-		    EMIT2(0x13d) EMIT2(0x13f) EMIT2(0x141)
-		    EMIT2(0x23d) EMIT2(0x1e36) EMIT2(0x1e38)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e3a) EMIT2(0x1e3c) EMIT2(0x2c60)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'M': case 0x1e3e: case 0x1e40: case 0x1e42:
-		    EMIT2('M') EMIT2(0x1e3e) EMIT2(0x1e40)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e42)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'N': case N_virguilla:
-	    case 0x143: case 0x145: case 0x147: case 0x1f8:
-	    case 0x1e44: case 0x1e46: case 0x1e48: case 0x1e4a:
-	    case 0xa7a4:
-		    EMIT2('N') EMIT2(N_virguilla)
-		    EMIT2(0x143) EMIT2(0x145) EMIT2(0x147)
-		    EMIT2(0x1f8) EMIT2(0x1e44) EMIT2(0x1e46)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e48) EMIT2(0x1e4a) EMIT2(0xa7a4)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'O': case O_grave: case O_acute: case O_circumflex:
-	    case O_virguilla: case O_diaeresis: case O_slash:
-	    case 0x14c: case 0x14e: case 0x150: case 0x19f:
-	    case 0x1a0: case 0x1d1: case 0x1ea: case 0x1ec:
-	    case 0x1fe: case 0x20c: case 0x20e: case 0x22a:
-	    case 0x22c: case 0x22e: case 0x230: case 0x1e4c:
-	    case 0x1e4e: case 0x1e50: case 0x1e52: case 0x1ecc:
-	    case 0x1ece: case 0x1ed0: case 0x1ed2: case 0x1ed4:
-	    case 0x1ed6: case 0x1ed8: case 0x1eda: case 0x1edc:
-	    case 0x1ede: case 0x1ee0: case 0x1ee2:
-		    EMIT2('O') EMIT2(O_grave) EMIT2(O_acute)
-		    EMIT2(O_circumflex) EMIT2(O_virguilla)
-		    EMIT2(O_diaeresis) EMIT2(O_slash)
-		    EMIT2(0x14c) EMIT2(0x14e) EMIT2(0x150)
-		    EMIT2(0x19f) EMIT2(0x1a0) EMIT2(0x1d1)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ea) EMIT2(0x1ec) EMIT2(0x1fe)
-		    EMIT2(0x20c) EMIT2(0x20e) EMIT2(0x22a)
-		    EMIT2(0x22c) EMIT2(0x22e) EMIT2(0x230)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e4c) EMIT2(0x1e4e) EMIT2(0x1e50)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e52) EMIT2(0x1ecc) EMIT2(0x1ece)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ed0) EMIT2(0x1ed2) EMIT2(0x1ed4)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ed6) EMIT2(0x1ed8) EMIT2(0x1eda)
-		    EMIT2(0x1edc) EMIT2(0x1ede) EMIT2(0x1ee0)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ee2)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'P': case 0x1a4: case 0x1e54: case 0x1e56: case 0x2c63:
-		    EMIT2('P') EMIT2(0x1a4) EMIT2(0x1e54) EMIT2(0x1e56)
-		    EMIT2(0x2c63)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'Q': case 0x24a:
-		    EMIT2('Q') EMIT2(0x24a)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'R': case 0x154: case 0x156: case 0x158: case 0x210:
-	    case 0x212: case 0x24c: case 0x1e58: case 0x1e5a:
-	    case 0x1e5c: case 0x1e5e: case 0x2c64: case 0xa7a6:
-		    EMIT2('R') EMIT2(0x154) EMIT2(0x156) EMIT2(0x158)
-		    EMIT2(0x210) EMIT2(0x212) EMIT2(0x24c) EMIT2(0x1e58)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e5a) EMIT2(0x1e5c) EMIT2(0x1e5e) EMIT2(0x2c64)
-		    EMIT2(0xa7a6)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'S': case 0x15a: case 0x15c: case 0x15e: case 0x160:
-	    case 0x218: case 0x1e60: case 0x1e62: case 0x1e64:
-	    case 0x1e66: case 0x1e68: case 0x2c7e: case 0xa7a8:
-		    EMIT2('S') EMIT2(0x15a) EMIT2(0x15c) EMIT2(0x15e)
-		    EMIT2(0x160) EMIT2(0x218) EMIT2(0x1e60) EMIT2(0x1e62)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e64) EMIT2(0x1e66) EMIT2(0x1e68) EMIT2(0x2c7e)
-		    EMIT2(0xa7a8)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'T': case 0x162: case 0x164: case 0x166: case 0x1ac:
-	    case 0x1ae: case 0x21a: case 0x23e: case 0x1e6a: case 0x1e6c:
-	    case 0x1e6e: case 0x1e70:
-		    EMIT2('T') EMIT2(0x162) EMIT2(0x164) EMIT2(0x166)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ac) EMIT2(0x1ae) EMIT2(0x23e) EMIT2(0x21a)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e6a) EMIT2(0x1e6c) EMIT2(0x1e6e) EMIT2(0x1e70)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'U': case U_grave: case U_acute: case U_diaeresis:
-	    case U_circumflex: case 0x168: case 0x16a: case 0x16c:
-	    case 0x16e: case 0x170: case 0x172: case 0x1af:
-	    case 0x1d3: case 0x1d5: case 0x1d7: case 0x1d9:
-	    case 0x1db: case 0x214: case 0x216: case 0x244:
-	    case 0x1e72: case 0x1e74: case 0x1e76: case 0x1e78:
-	    case 0x1e7a: case 0x1ee4: case 0x1ee6: case 0x1ee8:
-	    case 0x1eea: case 0x1eec: case 0x1eee: case 0x1ef0:
-		    EMIT2('U') EMIT2(U_grave) EMIT2(U_acute)
-		    EMIT2(U_diaeresis) EMIT2(U_circumflex)
-		    EMIT2(0x168) EMIT2(0x16a)
-		    EMIT2(0x16c) EMIT2(0x16e) EMIT2(0x170)
-		    EMIT2(0x172) EMIT2(0x1af) EMIT2(0x1d3)
-		    EMIT2(0x1d5) EMIT2(0x1d7) EMIT2(0x1d9)
-		    EMIT2(0x1db) EMIT2(0x214) EMIT2(0x216)
-		    EMIT2(0x244) EMIT2(0x1e72) EMIT2(0x1e74)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e76) EMIT2(0x1e78) EMIT2(0x1e7a)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ee4) EMIT2(0x1ee6) EMIT2(0x1ee8)
-		    EMIT2(0x1eea) EMIT2(0x1eec) EMIT2(0x1eee)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ef0)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'V': case 0x1b2: case 0x1e7c: case 0x1e7e:
-		    EMIT2('V') EMIT2(0x1b2) EMIT2(0x1e7c) EMIT2(0x1e7e)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'W': case 0x174: case 0x1e80: case 0x1e82: case 0x1e84:
-	    case 0x1e86: case 0x1e88:
-		    EMIT2('W') EMIT2(0x174) EMIT2(0x1e80) EMIT2(0x1e82)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e84) EMIT2(0x1e86) EMIT2(0x1e88)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'X': case 0x1e8a: case 0x1e8c:
-		    EMIT2('X') EMIT2(0x1e8a) EMIT2(0x1e8c)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'Y': case Y_acute: case 0x176: case 0x178:
-	    case 0x1b3: case 0x232: case 0x24e: case 0x1e8e:
-	    case 0x1ef2: case 0x1ef4: case 0x1ef6: case 0x1ef8:
-		    EMIT2('Y') EMIT2(Y_acute)
-		    EMIT2(0x176) EMIT2(0x178) EMIT2(0x1b3)
-		    EMIT2(0x232) EMIT2(0x24e) EMIT2(0x1e8e)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ef2) EMIT2(0x1ef4) EMIT2(0x1ef6)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ef8)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'Z': case 0x179: case 0x17b: case 0x17d:
-	    case 0x1b5: case 0x1e90: case 0x1e92: case 0x1e94:
-	    case 0x2c6b:
-		    EMIT2('Z') EMIT2(0x179) EMIT2(0x17b) EMIT2(0x17d)
-		    EMIT2(0x1b5) EMIT2(0x1e90) EMIT2(0x1e92)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e94) EMIT2(0x2c6b)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'a': case a_grave: case a_acute: case a_circumflex:
-	    case a_virguilla: case a_diaeresis: case a_ring:
-	    case 0x101: case 0x103: case 0x105: case 0x1ce:
-	    case 0x1df: case 0x1e1: case 0x1fb: case 0x201:
-	    case 0x203: case 0x227: case 0x1d8f: case 0x1e01:
-	    case 0x1e9a: case 0x1ea1: case 0x1ea3: case 0x1ea5:
-	    case 0x1ea7: case 0x1ea9: case 0x1eab: case 0x1ead:
-	    case 0x1eaf: case 0x1eb1: case 0x1eb3: case 0x1eb5:
-	    case 0x1eb7: case 0x2c65:
-		    EMIT2('a') EMIT2(a_grave) EMIT2(a_acute)
-		    EMIT2(a_circumflex) EMIT2(a_virguilla)
-		    EMIT2(a_diaeresis) EMIT2(a_ring)
-		    EMIT2(0x101) EMIT2(0x103) EMIT2(0x105)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ce) EMIT2(0x1df) EMIT2(0x1e1)
-		    EMIT2(0x1fb) EMIT2(0x201) EMIT2(0x203)
-		    EMIT2(0x227) EMIT2(0x1d8f) EMIT2(0x1e01)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e9a) EMIT2(0x1ea1) EMIT2(0x1ea3)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ea5) EMIT2(0x1ea7) EMIT2(0x1ea9)
-		    EMIT2(0x1eab) EMIT2(0x1ead) EMIT2(0x1eaf)
-		    EMIT2(0x1eb1) EMIT2(0x1eb3) EMIT2(0x1eb5)
-		    EMIT2(0x1eb7) EMIT2(0x2c65)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'b': case 0x180: case 0x253: case 0x1d6c: case 0x1d80:
-	    case 0x1e03: case 0x1e05: case 0x1e07:
-		    EMIT2('b') EMIT2(0x180) EMIT2(0x253) EMIT2(0x1d6c)
-		    EMIT2(0x1d80) EMIT2(0x1e03) EMIT2(0x1e05) EMIT2(0x1e07)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'c': case c_cedilla: case 0x107: case 0x109: case 0x10b:
-	    case 0x10d: case 0x188: case 0x23c: case 0x1e09: case 0xa793:
-	    case 0xa794:
-		    EMIT2('c') EMIT2(c_cedilla)
-		    EMIT2(0x107) EMIT2(0x109) EMIT2(0x10b)
-		    EMIT2(0x10d) EMIT2(0x188) EMIT2(0x23c)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e09) EMIT2(0xa793) EMIT2(0xa794)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'd': case 0x10f: case 0x111: case 0x257: case 0x1d6d:
-	    case 0x1d81: case 0x1d91: case 0x1e0b: case 0x1e0d: case 0x1e0f:
-	    case 0x1e11: case 0x1e13:
-		    EMIT2('d') EMIT2(0x10f) EMIT2(0x111)
-		    EMIT2(0x257) EMIT2(0x1d6d) EMIT2(0x1d81)
-		    EMIT2(0x1d91) EMIT2(0x1e0b) EMIT2(0x1e0d)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e0f) EMIT2(0x1e11) EMIT2(0x1e13)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'e': case e_grave: case e_acute: case e_circumflex:
-	    case e_diaeresis: case 0x113: case 0x115: case 0x117:
-	    case 0x119: case 0x11b: case 0x205: case 0x207:
-	    case 0x229: case 0x247: case 0x1d92: case 0x1e15:
-	    case 0x1e17: case 0x1e19: case 0x1e1b: case 0x1e1d:
-	    case 0x1eb9: case 0x1ebb: case 0x1ebd: case 0x1ebf:
-	    case 0x1ec1: case 0x1ec3: case 0x1ec5: case 0x1ec7:
-		    EMIT2('e') EMIT2(e_grave) EMIT2(e_acute)
-		    EMIT2(e_circumflex) EMIT2(e_diaeresis)
-		    EMIT2(0x113) EMIT2(0x115)
-		    EMIT2(0x117) EMIT2(0x119) EMIT2(0x11b)
-		    EMIT2(0x205) EMIT2(0x207) EMIT2(0x229)
-		    EMIT2(0x247) EMIT2(0x1d92) EMIT2(0x1e15)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e17) EMIT2(0x1e19) EMIT2(0x1e1b)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e1d) EMIT2(0x1eb9) EMIT2(0x1ebb)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ebd) EMIT2(0x1ebf) EMIT2(0x1ec1)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ec3) EMIT2(0x1ec5) EMIT2(0x1ec7)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'f': case 0x192: case 0x1d6e: case 0x1d82:
-	    case 0x1e1f: case 0xa799:
-		    EMIT2('f') EMIT2(0x192) EMIT2(0x1d6e) EMIT2(0x1d82)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e1f) EMIT2(0xa799)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'g': case 0x11d: case 0x11f: case 0x121: case 0x123:
-	    case 0x1e5: case 0x1e7: case 0x1f5: case 0x260: case 0x1d83:
-	    case 0x1e21: case 0xa7a1:
-		    EMIT2('g') EMIT2(0x11d) EMIT2(0x11f) EMIT2(0x121)
-		    EMIT2(0x123) EMIT2(0x1e5) EMIT2(0x1e7)
-		    EMIT2(0x1f5) EMIT2(0x260) EMIT2(0x1d83)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e21) EMIT2(0xa7a1)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'h': case 0x125: case 0x127: case 0x21f: case 0x1e23:
-	    case 0x1e25: case 0x1e27: case 0x1e29: case 0x1e2b:
-	    case 0x1e96: case 0x2c68: case 0xa795:
-		    EMIT2('h') EMIT2(0x125) EMIT2(0x127) EMIT2(0x21f)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e23) EMIT2(0x1e25) EMIT2(0x1e27)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e29) EMIT2(0x1e2b) EMIT2(0x1e96)
-		    EMIT2(0x2c68) EMIT2(0xa795)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'i': case i_grave: case i_acute: case i_circumflex:
-	    case i_diaeresis: case 0x129: case 0x12b: case 0x12d:
-	    case 0x12f: case 0x1d0: case 0x209: case 0x20b:
-	    case 0x268: case 0x1d96: case 0x1e2d: case 0x1e2f:
-	    case 0x1ec9: case 0x1ecb:
-		    EMIT2('i') EMIT2(i_grave) EMIT2(i_acute)
-		    EMIT2(i_circumflex) EMIT2(i_diaeresis)
-		    EMIT2(0x129) EMIT2(0x12b) EMIT2(0x12d)
-		    EMIT2(0x12f) EMIT2(0x1d0) EMIT2(0x209)
-		    EMIT2(0x20b) EMIT2(0x268) EMIT2(0x1d96)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e2d) EMIT2(0x1e2f) EMIT2(0x1ec9)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ecb) EMIT2(0x1ecb)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'j': case 0x135: case 0x1f0: case 0x249:
-		    EMIT2('j') EMIT2(0x135) EMIT2(0x1f0) EMIT2(0x249)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'k': case 0x137: case 0x199: case 0x1e9: case 0x1d84:
-	    case 0x1e31: case 0x1e33: case 0x1e35: case 0x2c6a: case 0xa741:
-		    EMIT2('k') EMIT2(0x137) EMIT2(0x199) EMIT2(0x1e9)
-		    EMIT2(0x1d84) EMIT2(0x1e31) EMIT2(0x1e33)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e35) EMIT2(0x2c6a) EMIT2(0xa741)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'l': case 0x13a: case 0x13c: case 0x13e: case 0x140:
-	    case 0x142: case 0x19a: case 0x1e37: case 0x1e39: case 0x1e3b:
-	    case 0x1e3d: case 0x2c61:
-		    EMIT2('l') EMIT2(0x13a) EMIT2(0x13c)
-		    EMIT2(0x13e) EMIT2(0x140) EMIT2(0x142)
-		    EMIT2(0x19a) EMIT2(0x1e37) EMIT2(0x1e39)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e3b) EMIT2(0x1e3d) EMIT2(0x2c61)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'm': case 0x1d6f: case 0x1e3f: case 0x1e41: case 0x1e43:
-		    EMIT2('m') EMIT2(0x1d6f) EMIT2(0x1e3f)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e41) EMIT2(0x1e43)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'n': case n_virguilla: case 0x144: case 0x146: case 0x148:
-	    case 0x149: case 0x1f9: case 0x1d70: case 0x1d87: case 0x1e45:
-	    case 0x1e47: case 0x1e49: case 0x1e4b: case 0xa7a5:
-		    EMIT2('n') EMIT2(n_virguilla)
-		    EMIT2(0x144) EMIT2(0x146) EMIT2(0x148)
-		    EMIT2(0x149) EMIT2(0x1f9) EMIT2(0x1d70)
-		    EMIT2(0x1d87) EMIT2(0x1e45) EMIT2(0x1e47)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e49) EMIT2(0x1e4b) EMIT2(0xa7a5)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'o': case o_grave: case o_acute: case o_circumflex:
-	    case o_virguilla: case o_diaeresis: case o_slash:
-	    case 0x14d: case 0x14f: case 0x151: case 0x1a1:
-	    case 0x1d2: case 0x1eb: case 0x1ed: case 0x1ff:
-	    case 0x20d: case 0x20f: case 0x22b: case 0x22d:
-	    case 0x22f: case 0x231: case 0x275: case 0x1e4d:
-	    case 0x1e4f: case 0x1e51: case 0x1e53: case 0x1ecd:
-	    case 0x1ecf: case 0x1ed1: case 0x1ed3: case 0x1ed5:
-	    case 0x1ed7: case 0x1ed9: case 0x1edb: case 0x1edd:
-	    case 0x1edf: case 0x1ee1: case 0x1ee3:
-		    EMIT2('o') EMIT2(o_grave) EMIT2(o_acute)
-		    EMIT2(o_circumflex) EMIT2(o_virguilla)
-		    EMIT2(o_diaeresis) EMIT2(o_slash)
-		    EMIT2(0x14d) EMIT2(0x14f) EMIT2(0x151)
-		    EMIT2(0x1a1) EMIT2(0x1d2) EMIT2(0x1eb)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ed) EMIT2(0x1ff) EMIT2(0x20d)
-		    EMIT2(0x20f) EMIT2(0x22b) EMIT2(0x22d)
-		    EMIT2(0x22f) EMIT2(0x231) EMIT2(0x275)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e4d) EMIT2(0x1e4f) EMIT2(0x1e51)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e53) EMIT2(0x1ecd) EMIT2(0x1ecf)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ed1) EMIT2(0x1ed3) EMIT2(0x1ed5)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ed7) EMIT2(0x1ed9) EMIT2(0x1edb)
-		    EMIT2(0x1edd) EMIT2(0x1edf) EMIT2(0x1ee1)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ee3)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'p': case 0x1a5: case 0x1d71: case 0x1d7d: case 0x1d88:
-	    case 0x1e55: case 0x1e57:
-		    EMIT2('p') EMIT2(0x1a5) EMIT2(0x1d71) EMIT2(0x1d7d)
-		    EMIT2(0x1d88) EMIT2(0x1e55) EMIT2(0x1e57)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'q': case 0x24b: case 0x2a0:
-		    EMIT2('q') EMIT2(0x24b) EMIT2(0x2a0)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'r': case 0x155: case 0x157: case 0x159: case 0x211:
-	    case 0x213: case 0x24d: case 0x27d: case 0x1d72: case 0x1d73:
-	    case 0x1d89: case 0x1e59: case 0x1e5b: case 0x1e5d: case 0x1e5f:
-	    case 0xa7a7:
-		    EMIT2('r') EMIT2(0x155) EMIT2(0x157) EMIT2(0x159)
-		    EMIT2(0x211) EMIT2(0x213) EMIT2(0x24d) EMIT2(0x27d)
-		    EMIT2(0x1d72) EMIT2(0x1d73) EMIT2(0x1d89) EMIT2(0x1e59)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e5b) EMIT2(0x1e5d) EMIT2(0x1e5f) EMIT2(0xa7a7)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 's': case 0x15b: case 0x15d: case 0x15f: case 0x161:
-	    case 0x219: case 0x23f: case 0x1d74: case 0x1d8a: case 0x1e61:
-	    case 0x1e63: case 0x1e65: case 0x1e67: case 0x1e69: case 0xa7a9:
-		    EMIT2('s') EMIT2(0x15b) EMIT2(0x15d) EMIT2(0x15f)
-		    EMIT2(0x161) EMIT2(0x219) EMIT2(0x23f) EMIT2(0x1d74)
-		    EMIT2(0x1d8a) EMIT2(0x1e61) EMIT2(0x1e63) EMIT2(0x1e65)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e67) EMIT2(0x1e69) EMIT2(0xa7a9)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 't': case 0x163: case 0x165: case 0x167: case 0x1ab:
-	    case 0x1ad: case 0x21b: case 0x288: case 0x1d75: case 0x1e6b:
-	    case 0x1e6d: case 0x1e6f: case 0x1e71: case 0x1e97: case 0x2c66:
-		    EMIT2('t') EMIT2(0x163) EMIT2(0x165) EMIT2(0x167)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ab) EMIT2(0x1ad) EMIT2(0x21b) EMIT2(0x288)
-		    EMIT2(0x1d75) EMIT2(0x1e6b) EMIT2(0x1e6d) EMIT2(0x1e6f)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e71) EMIT2(0x1e97) EMIT2(0x2c66)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'u': case u_grave: case u_acute: case u_circumflex:
-	    case u_diaeresis: case 0x169: case 0x16b: case 0x16d:
-	    case 0x16f: case 0x171: case 0x173: case 0x1b0: case 0x1d4:
-	    case 0x1d6: case 0x1d8: case 0x1da: case 0x1dc: case 0x215:
-	    case 0x217: case 0x289: case 0x1d7e: case 0x1d99: case 0x1e73:
-	    case 0x1e75: case 0x1e77: case 0x1e79: case 0x1e7b:
-	    case 0x1ee5: case 0x1ee7: case 0x1ee9: case 0x1eeb:
-	    case 0x1eed: case 0x1eef: case 0x1ef1:
-		    EMIT2('u') EMIT2(u_grave) EMIT2(u_acute)
-		    EMIT2(u_circumflex) EMIT2(u_diaeresis)
-		    EMIT2(0x169) EMIT2(0x16b)
-		    EMIT2(0x16d) EMIT2(0x16f) EMIT2(0x171)
-		    EMIT2(0x173) EMIT2(0x1d6) EMIT2(0x1d8)
-		    EMIT2(0x215) EMIT2(0x217) EMIT2(0x1b0)
-		    EMIT2(0x1d4) EMIT2(0x1da) EMIT2(0x1dc)
-		    EMIT2(0x289) EMIT2(0x1e73) EMIT2(0x1d7e)
-		    EMIT2(0x1d99) EMIT2(0x1e75) EMIT2(0x1e77)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e79) EMIT2(0x1e7b) EMIT2(0x1ee5)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ee7) EMIT2(0x1ee9) EMIT2(0x1eeb)
-		    EMIT2(0x1eed) EMIT2(0x1eef) EMIT2(0x1ef1)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'v': case 0x28b: case 0x1d8c: case 0x1e7d: case 0x1e7f:
-		    EMIT2('v') EMIT2(0x28b) EMIT2(0x1d8c) EMIT2(0x1e7d)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e7f)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'w': case 0x175: case 0x1e81: case 0x1e83: case 0x1e85:
-	    case 0x1e87: case 0x1e89: case 0x1e98:
-		    EMIT2('w') EMIT2(0x175) EMIT2(0x1e81) EMIT2(0x1e83)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e85) EMIT2(0x1e87) EMIT2(0x1e89) EMIT2(0x1e98)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'x': case 0x1e8b: case 0x1e8d:
-		    EMIT2('x') EMIT2(0x1e8b) EMIT2(0x1e8d)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'y': case y_acute: case y_diaeresis: case 0x177:
-	    case 0x1b4: case 0x233: case 0x24f: case 0x1e8f:
-	    case 0x1e99: case 0x1ef3: case 0x1ef5: case 0x1ef7:
-	    case 0x1ef9:
-		    EMIT2('y') EMIT2(y_acute) EMIT2(y_diaeresis)
-		    EMIT2(0x177) EMIT2(0x1b4) EMIT2(0x233) EMIT2(0x24f)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e8f) EMIT2(0x1e99) EMIT2(0x1ef3)
-		    EMIT2(0x1ef5) EMIT2(0x1ef7) EMIT2(0x1ef9)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    case 'z': case 0x17a: case 0x17c: case 0x17e: case 0x1b6:
-	    case 0x1d76: case 0x1d8e: case 0x1e91: case 0x1e93:
-	    case 0x1e95: case 0x2c6c:
-		    EMIT2('z') EMIT2(0x17a) EMIT2(0x17c) EMIT2(0x17e)
-		    EMIT2(0x1b6) EMIT2(0x1d76) EMIT2(0x1d8e) EMIT2(0x1e91)
-		    EMIT2(0x1e93) EMIT2(0x1e95) EMIT2(0x2c6c)
-		    return OK;
-
-	    // default: character itself
-	}
-    }
-
-    EMIT2(c);
-    return OK;
-#undef EMIT2
-}
-
-/*
- * Code to parse regular expression.
- *
- * We try to reuse parsing functions in regexp.c to
- * minimize surprise and keep the syntax consistent.
- */
-
-/*
- * Parse the lowest level.
- *
- * An atom can be one of a long list of items.  Many atoms match one character
- * in the text.  It is often an ordinary character or a character class.
- * Braces can be used to make a pattern into an atom.  The "\z(\)" construct
- * is only for syntax highlighting.
- *
- * atom    ::=     ordinary-atom
- *     or  \( pattern \)
- *     or  \%( pattern \)
- *     or  \z( pattern \)
- */
-    static int
-nfa_regatom(void)
-{
-    int		c;
-    int		charclass;
-    int		equiclass;
-    int		collclass;
-    int		got_coll_char;
-    char_u	*p;
-    char_u	*endp;
-    char_u	*old_regparse = regparse;
-    int		extra = 0;
-    int		emit_range;
-    int		negated;
-    int		result;
-    int		startc = -1;
-    int		save_prev_at_start = prev_at_start;
-
-    c = getchr();
-    switch (c)
-    {
-	case NUL:
-	    EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_nfa_regexp_end_encountered_prematurely));
-
-	case Magic('^'):
-	    EMIT(NFA_BOL);
-	    break;
-
-	case Magic('$'):
-	    EMIT(NFA_EOL);
-#if defined(FEAT_SYN_HL) || defined(PROTO)
-	    had_eol = TRUE;
-#endif
-	    break;
-
-	case Magic('<'):
-	    EMIT(NFA_BOW);
-	    break;
-
-	case Magic('>'):
-	    EMIT(NFA_EOW);
-	    break;
-
-	case Magic('_'):
-	    c = no_Magic(getchr());
-	    if (c == NUL)
-		EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_nfa_regexp_end_encountered_prematurely));
-
-	    if (c == '^')	// "\_^" is start-of-line
-	    {
-		EMIT(NFA_BOL);
-		break;
-	    }
-	    if (c == '$')	// "\_$" is end-of-line
-	    {
-		EMIT(NFA_EOL);
-#if defined(FEAT_SYN_HL) || defined(PROTO)
-		had_eol = TRUE;
-#endif
-		break;
-	    }
-
-	    extra = NFA_ADD_NL;
-
-	    // "\_[" is collection plus newline
-	    if (c == '[')
-		goto collection;
-
-	// "\_x" is character class plus newline
-	// FALLTHROUGH
-
-	/*
-	 * Character classes.
-	 */
-	case Magic('.'):
-	case Magic('i'):
-	case Magic('I'):
-	case Magic('k'):
-	case Magic('K'):
-	case Magic('f'):
-	case Magic('F'):
-	case Magic('p'):
-	case Magic('P'):
-	case Magic('s'):
-	case Magic('S'):
-	case Magic('d'):
-	case Magic('D'):
-	case Magic('x'):
-	case Magic('X'):
-	case Magic('o'):
-	case Magic('O'):
-	case Magic('w'):
-	case Magic('W'):
-	case Magic('h'):
-	case Magic('H'):
-	case Magic('a'):
-	case Magic('A'):
-	case Magic('l'):
-	case Magic('L'):
-	case Magic('u'):
-	case Magic('U'):
-	    p = vim_strchr(classchars, no_Magic(c));
-	    if (p == NULL)
-	    {
-		if (extra == NFA_ADD_NL)
-		{
-		    semsg(_(e_nfa_regexp_invalid_character_class_nr), c);
-		    rc_did_emsg = TRUE;
-		    return FAIL;
-		}
-		siemsg("Unknown character class char: %d", c);
-		return FAIL;
-	    }
-
-	    // When '.' is followed by a composing char ignore the dot, so that
-	    // the composing char is matched here.
-	    if (enc_utf8 && c == Magic('.') && utf_iscomposing(peekchr()))
-	    {
-		old_regparse = regparse;
-		c = getchr();
-		goto nfa_do_multibyte;
-	    }
-	    EMIT(nfa_classcodes[p - classchars]);
-	    if (extra == NFA_ADD_NL)
-	    {
-		EMIT(NFA_NEWL);
-		EMIT(NFA_OR);
-		regflags |= RF_HASNL;
-	    }
-	    break;
-
-	case Magic('n'):
-	    if (reg_string)
-		// In a string "\n" matches a newline character.
-		EMIT(NL);
-	    else
-	    {
-		// In buffer text "\n" matches the end of a line.
-		EMIT(NFA_NEWL);
-		regflags |= RF_HASNL;
-	    }
-	    break;
-
-	case Magic('('):
-	    if (nfa_reg(REG_PAREN) == FAIL)
-		return FAIL;	    // cascaded error
-	    break;
-
-	case Magic('|'):
-	case Magic('&'):
-	case Magic(')'):
-	    semsg(_(e_nfa_regexp_misplaced_chr), no_Magic(c));
-	    return FAIL;
-
-	case Magic('='):
-	case Magic('?'):
-	case Magic('+'):
-	case Magic('@'):
-	case Magic('*'):
-	case Magic('{'):
-	    // these should follow an atom, not form an atom
-	    semsg(_(e_nfa_regexp_misplaced_chr), no_Magic(c));
-	    return FAIL;
-
-	case Magic('~'):
-	    {
-		char_u	    *lp;
-
-		// Previous substitute pattern.
-		// Generated as "\%(pattern\)".
-		if (reg_prev_sub == NULL)
-		{
-		    emsg(_(e_no_previous_substitute_regular_expression));
-		    return FAIL;
-		}
-		for (lp = reg_prev_sub; *lp != NUL; MB_CPTR_ADV(lp))
-		{
-		    EMIT(PTR2CHAR(lp));
-		    if (lp != reg_prev_sub)
-			EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
-		}
-		EMIT(NFA_NOPEN);
-		break;
-	    }
-
-	case Magic('1'):
-	case Magic('2'):
-	case Magic('3'):
-	case Magic('4'):
-	case Magic('5'):
-	case Magic('6'):
-	case Magic('7'):
-	case Magic('8'):
-	case Magic('9'):
-	    {
-		int refnum = no_Magic(c) - '1';
-
-		if (!seen_endbrace(refnum + 1))
-		    return FAIL;
-		EMIT(NFA_BACKREF1 + refnum);
-		rex.nfa_has_backref = TRUE;
-	    }
-	    break;
-
-	case Magic('z'):
-	    c = no_Magic(getchr());
-	    switch (c)
-	    {
-		case 's':
-		    EMIT(NFA_ZSTART);
-		    if (re_mult_next("\\zs") == FAIL)
-			return FAIL;
-		    break;
-		case 'e':
-		    EMIT(NFA_ZEND);
-		    rex.nfa_has_zend = TRUE;
-		    if (re_mult_next("\\ze") == FAIL)
-			return FAIL;
-		    break;
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-		case '1':
-		case '2':
-		case '3':
-		case '4':
-		case '5':
-		case '6':
-		case '7':
-		case '8':
-		case '9':
-		    // \z1...\z9
-		    if ((reg_do_extmatch & REX_USE) == 0)
-			EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_z1_z9_not_allowed_here));
-		    EMIT(NFA_ZREF1 + (no_Magic(c) - '1'));
-		    // No need to set rex.nfa_has_backref, the sub-matches don't
-		    // change when \z1 .. \z9 matches or not.
-		    re_has_z = REX_USE;
-		    break;
-		case '(':
-		    // \z(
-		    if ((reg_do_extmatch & REX_SET) == 0)
-			EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_z_not_allowed_here));
-		    if (nfa_reg(REG_ZPAREN) == FAIL)
-			return FAIL;	    // cascaded error
-		    re_has_z = REX_SET;
-		    break;
-#endif
-		default:
-		    semsg(_(e_nfa_regexp_unknown_operator_z_chr), no_Magic(c));
-		    return FAIL;
-	    }
-	    break;
-
-	case Magic('%'):
-	    c = no_Magic(getchr());
-	    switch (c)
-	    {
-		// () without a back reference
-		case '(':
-		    if (nfa_reg(REG_NPAREN) == FAIL)
-			return FAIL;
-		    EMIT(NFA_NOPEN);
-		    break;
-
-		case 'd':   // %d123 decimal
-		case 'o':   // %o123 octal
-		case 'x':   // %xab hex 2
-		case 'u':   // %uabcd hex 4
-		case 'U':   // %U1234abcd hex 8
-		    {
-			long nr;
-
-			switch (c)
-			{
-			    case 'd': nr = getdecchrs(); break;
-			    case 'o': nr = getoctchrs(); break;
-			    case 'x': nr = gethexchrs(2); break;
-			    case 'u': nr = gethexchrs(4); break;
-			    case 'U': nr = gethexchrs(8); break;
-			    default:  nr = -1; break;
-			}
-
-			if (nr < 0 || nr > INT_MAX)
-			    EMSG2_RET_FAIL(_(e_invalid_character_after_str_2),
-						       reg_magic == MAGIC_ALL);
-			// A NUL is stored in the text as NL
-			// TODO: what if a composing character follows?
-			EMIT(nr == 0 ? 0x0a : nr);
-		    }
-		    break;
-
-		// Catch \%^ and \%$ regardless of where they appear in the
-		// pattern -- regardless of whether or not it makes sense.
-		case '^':
-		    EMIT(NFA_BOF);
-		    break;
-
-		case '$':
-		    EMIT(NFA_EOF);
-		    break;
-
-		case '#':
-		    if (regparse[0] == '=' && regparse[1] >= 48
-							  && regparse[1] <= 50)
-		    {
-			// misplaced \%#=1
-			semsg(_(e_atom_engine_must_be_at_start_of_pattern),
-								  regparse[1]);
-			return FAIL;
-		    }
-		    EMIT(NFA_CURSOR);
-		    break;
-
-		case 'V':
-		    EMIT(NFA_VISUAL);
-		    break;
-
-		case 'C':
-		    EMIT(NFA_ANY_COMPOSING);
-		    break;
-
-		case '[':
-		    {
-			int	    n;
-
-			// \%[abc]
-			for (n = 0; (c = peekchr()) != ']'; ++n)
-			{
-			    if (c == NUL)
-				EMSG2_RET_FAIL(_(e_missing_sb_after_str),
-						      reg_magic == MAGIC_ALL);
-			    // recursive call!
-			    if (nfa_regatom() == FAIL)
-				return FAIL;
-			}
-			getchr();  // get the ]
-			if (n == 0)
-			    EMSG2_RET_FAIL(_(e_empty_str_brackets),
-						      reg_magic == MAGIC_ALL);
-			EMIT(NFA_OPT_CHARS);
-			EMIT(n);
-
-			// Emit as "\%(\%[abc]\)" to be able to handle
-			// "\%[abc]*" which would cause the empty string to be
-			// matched an unlimited number of times. NFA_NOPEN is
-			// added only once at a position, while NFA_SPLIT is
-			// added multiple times.  This is more efficient than
-			// not allowing NFA_SPLIT multiple times, it is used
-			// a lot.
-			EMIT(NFA_NOPEN);
-			break;
-		    }
-
-		default:
-		    {
-			long_u	n = 0;
-			int	cmp = c;
-			int	cur = FALSE;
-			int	got_digit = FALSE;
-
-			if (c == '<' || c == '>')
-			    c = getchr();
-			if (no_Magic(c) == '.')
-			{
-			    cur = TRUE;
-			    c = getchr();
-			}
-			while (VIM_ISDIGIT(c))
-			{
-			    long_u tmp;
-
-			    if (cur)
-			    {
-				semsg(_(e_regexp_number_after_dot_pos_search_chr),
-								  no_Magic(c));
-				return FAIL;
-			    }
-			    tmp = n * 10 + (c - '0');
-
-			    if (tmp < n)
-			    {
-				// overflow.
-				emsg(_(e_percent_value_too_large));
-				return FAIL;
-			    }
-			    n = tmp;
-			    c = getchr();
-			    got_digit = TRUE;
-			}
-			if (c == 'l' || c == 'c' || c == 'v')
-			{
-			    long_u limit = INT_MAX;
-
-			    if (!cur && !got_digit)
-			    {
-				semsg(_(e_nfa_regexp_missing_value_in_chr),
-								  no_Magic(c));
-				return FAIL;
-			    }
-			    if (c == 'l')
-			    {
-				if (cur)
-				    n = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
-				// \%{n}l  \%{n}<l  \%{n}>l
-				EMIT(cmp == '<' ? NFA_LNUM_LT :
-				     cmp == '>' ? NFA_LNUM_GT : NFA_LNUM);
-				if (save_prev_at_start)
-				    at_start = TRUE;
-			    }
-			    else if (c == 'c')
-			    {
-				if (cur)
-				{
-				    n = curwin->w_cursor.col;
-				    n++;
-				}
-				// \%{n}c  \%{n}<c  \%{n}>c
-				EMIT(cmp == '<' ? NFA_COL_LT :
-				     cmp == '>' ? NFA_COL_GT : NFA_COL);
-			    }
-			    else
-			    {
-				if (cur)
-				{
-				    colnr_T vcol = 0;
-
-				    getvvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor,
-							    NULL, NULL, &vcol);
-				    n = ++vcol;
-				}
-				// \%{n}v  \%{n}<v  \%{n}>v
-				EMIT(cmp == '<' ? NFA_VCOL_LT :
-				     cmp == '>' ? NFA_VCOL_GT : NFA_VCOL);
-				limit = INT_MAX / MB_MAXBYTES;
-			    }
-			    if (n >= limit)
-			    {
-				emsg(_(e_percent_value_too_large));
-				return FAIL;
-			    }
-			    EMIT((int)n);
-			    break;
-			}
-			else if (c == '\'' && n == 0)
-			{
-			    // \%'m  \%<'m  \%>'m
-			    EMIT(cmp == '<' ? NFA_MARK_LT :
-				 cmp == '>' ? NFA_MARK_GT : NFA_MARK);
-			    EMIT(getchr());
-			    break;
-			}
-		    }
-		    semsg(_(e_nfa_regexp_unknown_operator_percent_chr),
-								  no_Magic(c));
-		    return FAIL;
-	    }
-	    break;
-
-	case Magic('['):
-collection:
-	    /*
-	     * [abc]  uses NFA_START_COLL - NFA_END_COLL
-	     * [^abc] uses NFA_START_NEG_COLL - NFA_END_NEG_COLL
-	     * Each character is produced as a regular state, using
-	     * NFA_CONCAT to bind them together.
-	     * Besides normal characters there can be:
-	     * - character classes  NFA_CLASS_*
-	     * - ranges, two characters followed by NFA_RANGE.
-	     */
-
-	    p = regparse;
-	    endp = skip_anyof(p);
-	    if (*endp == ']')
-	    {
-		/*
-		 * Try to reverse engineer character classes. For example,
-		 * recognize that [0-9] stands for \d and [A-Za-z_] for \h,
-		 * and perform the necessary substitutions in the NFA.
-		 */
-		result = nfa_recognize_char_class(regparse, endp,
-							 extra == NFA_ADD_NL);
-		if (result != FAIL)
-		{
-		    if (result >= NFA_FIRST_NL && result <= NFA_LAST_NL)
-		    {
-			EMIT(result - NFA_ADD_NL);
-			EMIT(NFA_NEWL);
-			EMIT(NFA_OR);
-		    }
-		    else
-			EMIT(result);
-		    regparse = endp;
-		    MB_PTR_ADV(regparse);
-		    return OK;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * Failed to recognize a character class. Use the simple
-		 * version that turns [abc] into 'a' OR 'b' OR 'c'
-		 */
-		startc = -1;
-		negated = FALSE;
-		if (*regparse == '^')			// negated range
-		{
-		    negated = TRUE;
-		    MB_PTR_ADV(regparse);
-		    EMIT(NFA_START_NEG_COLL);
-		}
-		else
-		    EMIT(NFA_START_COLL);
-		if (*regparse == '-')
-		{
-		    startc = '-';
-		    EMIT(startc);
-		    EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
-		    MB_PTR_ADV(regparse);
-		}
-		// Emit the OR branches for each character in the []
-		emit_range = FALSE;
-		while (regparse < endp)
-		{
-		    int	    oldstartc = startc;
-
-		    startc = -1;
-		    got_coll_char = FALSE;
-		    if (*regparse == '[')
-		    {
-			// Check for [: :], [= =], [. .]
-			equiclass = collclass = 0;
-			charclass = get_char_class(&regparse);
-			if (charclass == CLASS_NONE)
-			{
-			    equiclass = get_equi_class(&regparse);
-			    if (equiclass == 0)
-				collclass = get_coll_element(&regparse);
-			}
-
-			// Character class like [:alpha:]
-			if (charclass != CLASS_NONE)
-			{
-			    switch (charclass)
-			    {
-				case CLASS_ALNUM:
-				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_ALNUM);
-				    break;
-				case CLASS_ALPHA:
-				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_ALPHA);
-				    break;
-				case CLASS_BLANK:
-				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_BLANK);
-				    break;
-				case CLASS_CNTRL:
-				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_CNTRL);
-				    break;
-				case CLASS_DIGIT:
-				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_DIGIT);
-				    break;
-				case CLASS_GRAPH:
-				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_GRAPH);
-				    break;
-				case CLASS_LOWER:
-				    wants_nfa = TRUE;
-				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_LOWER);
-				    break;
-				case CLASS_PRINT:
-				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_PRINT);
-				    break;
-				case CLASS_PUNCT:
-				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_PUNCT);
-				    break;
-				case CLASS_SPACE:
-				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_SPACE);
-				    break;
-				case CLASS_UPPER:
-				    wants_nfa = TRUE;
-				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_UPPER);
-				    break;
-				case CLASS_XDIGIT:
-				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_XDIGIT);
-				    break;
-				case CLASS_TAB:
-				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_TAB);
-				    break;
-				case CLASS_RETURN:
-				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_RETURN);
-				    break;
-				case CLASS_BACKSPACE:
-				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_BACKSPACE);
-				    break;
-				case CLASS_ESCAPE:
-				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_ESCAPE);
-				    break;
-				case CLASS_IDENT:
-				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_IDENT);
-				    break;
-				case CLASS_KEYWORD:
-				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_KEYWORD);
-				    break;
-				case CLASS_FNAME:
-				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_FNAME);
-				    break;
-			    }
-			    EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
-			    continue;
-			}
-			// Try equivalence class [=a=] and the like
-			if (equiclass != 0)
-			{
-			    result = nfa_emit_equi_class(equiclass);
-			    if (result == FAIL)
-			    {
-				// should never happen
-				EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_error_building_nfa_with_equivalence_class));
-			    }
-			    continue;
-			}
-			// Try collating class like [. .]
-			if (collclass != 0)
-			{
-			    startc = collclass;	 // allow [.a.]-x as a range
-			    // Will emit the proper atom at the end of the
-			    // while loop.
-			}
-		    }
-		    // Try a range like 'a-x' or '\t-z'. Also allows '-' as a
-		    // start character.
-		    if (*regparse == '-' && oldstartc != -1)
-		    {
-			emit_range = TRUE;
-			startc = oldstartc;
-			MB_PTR_ADV(regparse);
-			continue;	    // reading the end of the range
-		    }
-
-		    // Now handle simple and escaped characters.
-		    // Only "\]", "\^", "\]" and "\\" are special in Vi.  Vim
-		    // accepts "\t", "\e", etc., but only when the 'l' flag in
-		    // 'cpoptions' is not included.
-		    // Posix doesn't recognize backslash at all.
-		    if (*regparse == '\\'
-			    && !reg_cpo_bsl
-			    && regparse + 1 <= endp
-			    && (vim_strchr(REGEXP_INRANGE, regparse[1]) != NULL
-				|| (!reg_cpo_lit
-				    && vim_strchr(REGEXP_ABBR, regparse[1])
-								      != NULL)
-			    )
-			)
-		    {
-			MB_PTR_ADV(regparse);
-
-			if (*regparse == 'n')
-			    startc = (reg_string || emit_range
-					|| regparse[1] == '-') ? NL : NFA_NEWL;
-			else if (*regparse == 'd'
-				    || *regparse == 'o'
-				    || *regparse == 'x'
-				    || *regparse == 'u'
-				    || *regparse == 'U'
-				)
-			    {
-				// TODO(RE) This needs more testing
-				startc = coll_get_char();
-				got_coll_char = TRUE;
-				MB_PTR_BACK(old_regparse, regparse);
-			    }
-			    else
-			    {
-				// \r,\t,\e,\b
-				startc = backslash_trans(*regparse);
-			    }
-		    }
-
-		    // Normal printable char
-		    if (startc == -1)
-			startc = PTR2CHAR(regparse);
-
-		    // Previous char was '-', so this char is end of range.
-		    if (emit_range)
-		    {
-			int	endc = startc;
-
-			startc = oldstartc;
-			if (startc > endc)
-			    EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_reverse_range_in_character_class));
-
-			if (endc > startc + 2)
-			{
-			    // Emit a range instead of the sequence of
-			    // individual characters.
-			    if (startc == 0)
-				// \x00 is translated to \x0a, start at \x01.
-				EMIT(1);
-			    else
-				--post_ptr; // remove NFA_CONCAT
-			    EMIT(endc);
-			    EMIT(NFA_RANGE);
-			    EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
-			}
-			else if (has_mbyte && ((*mb_char2len)(startc) > 1
-				    || (*mb_char2len)(endc) > 1))
-			{
-			    // Emit the characters in the range.
-			    // "startc" was already emitted, so skip it.
-			    //
-			    for (c = startc + 1; c <= endc; c++)
-			    {
-				EMIT(c);
-				EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
-			    }
-			}
-			else
-			{
-			    // Emit the range. "startc" was already emitted, so
-			    // skip it.
-			    for (c = startc + 1; c <= endc; c++)
-			    {
-				EMIT(c);
-				EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
-			    }
-			}
-			emit_range = FALSE;
-			startc = -1;
-		    }
-		    else
-		    {
-			// This char (startc) is not part of a range. Just
-			// emit it.
-			// Normally, simply emit startc. But if we get char
-			// code=0 from a collating char, then replace it with
-			// 0x0a.
-			// This is needed to completely mimic the behaviour of
-			// the backtracking engine.
-			if (startc == NFA_NEWL)
-			{
-			    // Line break can't be matched as part of the
-			    // collection, add an OR below. But not for negated
-			    // range.
-			    if (!negated)
-				extra = NFA_ADD_NL;
-			}
-			else
-			{
-			    if (got_coll_char == TRUE && startc == 0)
-				EMIT(0x0a);
-			    else
-				EMIT(startc);
-			    EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
-			}
-		    }
-
-		    MB_PTR_ADV(regparse);
-		} // while (p < endp)
-
-		MB_PTR_BACK(old_regparse, regparse);
-		if (*regparse == '-')	    // if last, '-' is just a char
-		{
-		    EMIT('-');
-		    EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
-		}
-
-		// skip the trailing ]
-		regparse = endp;
-		MB_PTR_ADV(regparse);
-
-		// Mark end of the collection.
-		if (negated == TRUE)
-		    EMIT(NFA_END_NEG_COLL);
-		else
-		    EMIT(NFA_END_COLL);
-
-		// \_[] also matches \n but it's not negated
-		if (extra == NFA_ADD_NL)
-		{
-		    EMIT(reg_string ? NL : NFA_NEWL);
-		    EMIT(NFA_OR);
-		}
-
-		return OK;
-	    } // if exists closing ]
-
-	    if (reg_strict)
-		EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_missing_rsb_after_str_lsb));
-	    // FALLTHROUGH
-
-	default:
-	    {
-		int	plen;
-
-nfa_do_multibyte:
-		// plen is length of current char with composing chars
-		if (enc_utf8 && ((*mb_char2len)(c)
-			    != (plen = utfc_ptr2len(old_regparse))
-						       || utf_iscomposing(c)))
-		{
-		    int i = 0;
-
-		    // A base character plus composing characters, or just one
-		    // or more composing characters.
-		    // This requires creating a separate atom as if enclosing
-		    // the characters in (), where NFA_COMPOSING is the ( and
-		    // NFA_END_COMPOSING is the ). Note that right now we are
-		    // building the postfix form, not the NFA itself;
-		    // a composing char could be: a, b, c, NFA_COMPOSING
-		    // where 'b' and 'c' are chars with codes > 256.
-		    for (;;)
-		    {
-			EMIT(c);
-			if (i > 0)
-			    EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
-			if ((i += utf_char2len(c)) >= plen)
-			    break;
-			c = utf_ptr2char(old_regparse + i);
-		    }
-		    EMIT(NFA_COMPOSING);
-		    regparse = old_regparse + plen;
-		}
-		else
-		{
-		    c = no_Magic(c);
-		    EMIT(c);
-		}
-		return OK;
-	    }
-    }
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-/*
- * Parse something followed by possible [*+=].
- *
- * A piece is an atom, possibly followed by a multi, an indication of how many
- * times the atom can be matched.  Example: "a*" matches any sequence of "a"
- * characters: "", "a", "aa", etc.
- *
- * piece   ::=	    atom
- *	or  atom  multi
- */
-    static int
-nfa_regpiece(void)
-{
-    int		i;
-    int		op;
-    int		ret;
-    long	minval, maxval;
-    int		greedy = TRUE;      // Braces are prefixed with '-' ?
-    parse_state_T old_state;
-    parse_state_T new_state;
-    long	c2;
-    int		old_post_pos;
-    int		my_post_start;
-    int		quest;
-
-    // Save the current parse state, so that we can use it if <atom>{m,n} is
-    // next.
-    save_parse_state(&old_state);
-
-    // store current pos in the postfix form, for \{m,n} involving 0s
-    my_post_start = (int)(post_ptr - post_start);
-
-    ret = nfa_regatom();
-    if (ret == FAIL)
-	return FAIL;	    // cascaded error
-
-    op = peekchr();
-    if (re_multi_type(op) == NOT_MULTI)
-	return OK;
-
-    skipchr();
-    switch (op)
-    {
-	case Magic('*'):
-	    EMIT(NFA_STAR);
-	    break;
-
-	case Magic('+'):
-	    /*
-	     * Trick: Normally, (a*)\+ would match the whole input "aaa".  The
-	     * first and only submatch would be "aaa". But the backtracking
-	     * engine interprets the plus as "try matching one more time", and
-	     * a* matches a second time at the end of the input, the empty
-	     * string.
-	     * The submatch will be the empty string.
-	     *
-	     * In order to be consistent with the old engine, we replace
-	     * <atom>+ with <atom><atom>*
-	     */
-	    restore_parse_state(&old_state);
-	    curchr = -1;
-	    if (nfa_regatom() == FAIL)
-		return FAIL;
-	    EMIT(NFA_STAR);
-	    EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
-	    skipchr();		// skip the \+
-	    break;
-
-	case Magic('@'):
-	    c2 = getdecchrs();
-	    op = no_Magic(getchr());
-	    i = 0;
-	    switch(op)
-	    {
-		case '=':
-		    // \@=
-		    i = NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH;
-		    break;
-		case '!':
-		    // \@!
-		    i = NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH_NEG;
-		    break;
-		case '<':
-		    op = no_Magic(getchr());
-		    if (op == '=')
-			// \@<=
-			i = NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE;
-		    else if (op == '!')
-			// \@<!
-			i = NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE_NEG;
-		    break;
-		case '>':
-		    // \@>
-		    i = NFA_PREV_ATOM_LIKE_PATTERN;
-		    break;
-	    }
-	    if (i == 0)
-	    {
-		semsg(_(e_nfa_regexp_unknown_operator_at_chr), op);
-		return FAIL;
-	    }
-	    EMIT(i);
-	    if (i == NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE
-					|| i == NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE_NEG)
-		EMIT(c2);
-	    break;
-
-	case Magic('?'):
-	case Magic('='):
-	    EMIT(NFA_QUEST);
-	    break;
-
-	case Magic('{'):
-	    // a{2,5} will expand to 'aaa?a?a?'
-	    // a{-1,3} will expand to 'aa??a??', where ?? is the nongreedy
-	    // version of '?'
-	    // \v(ab){2,3} will expand to '(ab)(ab)(ab)?', where all the
-	    // parenthesis have the same id
-
-	    greedy = TRUE;
-	    c2 = peekchr();
-	    if (c2 == '-' || c2 == Magic('-'))
-	    {
-		skipchr();
-		greedy = FALSE;
-	    }
-	    if (!read_limits(&minval, &maxval))
-		EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_nfa_regexp_error_reading_repetition_limits));
-
-	    //  <atom>{0,inf}, <atom>{0,} and <atom>{}  are equivalent to
-	    //  <atom>*
-	    if (minval == 0 && maxval == MAX_LIMIT)
-	    {
-		if (greedy)		// { { (match the braces)
-		    // \{}, \{0,}
-		    EMIT(NFA_STAR);
-		else			// { { (match the braces)
-		    // \{-}, \{-0,}
-		    EMIT(NFA_STAR_NONGREEDY);
-		break;
-	    }
-
-	    // Special case: x{0} or x{-0}
-	    if (maxval == 0)
-	    {
-		// Ignore result of previous call to nfa_regatom()
-		post_ptr = post_start + my_post_start;
-		// NFA_EMPTY is 0-length and works everywhere
-		EMIT(NFA_EMPTY);
-		return OK;
-	    }
-
-	    // The engine is very inefficient (uses too many states) when the
-	    // maximum is much larger than the minimum and when the maximum is
-	    // large.  However, when maxval is MAX_LIMIT, it is okay, as this
-	    // will emit NFA_STAR.
-	    // Bail out if we can use the other engine, but only, when the
-	    // pattern does not need the NFA engine like (e.g. [[:upper:]]\{2,\}
-	    // does not work with characters > 8 bit with the BT engine)
-	    if ((nfa_re_flags & RE_AUTO)
-				   && (maxval > 500 || maxval > minval + 200)
-				   && (maxval != MAX_LIMIT && minval < 200)
-				   && !wants_nfa)
-		return FAIL;
-
-	    // Ignore previous call to nfa_regatom()
-	    post_ptr = post_start + my_post_start;
-	    // Save parse state after the repeated atom and the \{}
-	    save_parse_state(&new_state);
-
-	    quest = (greedy == TRUE? NFA_QUEST : NFA_QUEST_NONGREEDY);
-	    for (i = 0; i < maxval; i++)
-	    {
-		// Goto beginning of the repeated atom
-		restore_parse_state(&old_state);
-		old_post_pos = (int)(post_ptr - post_start);
-		if (nfa_regatom() == FAIL)
-		    return FAIL;
-		// after "minval" times, atoms are optional
-		if (i + 1 > minval)
-		{
-		    if (maxval == MAX_LIMIT)
-		    {
-			if (greedy)
-			    EMIT(NFA_STAR);
-			else
-			    EMIT(NFA_STAR_NONGREEDY);
-		    }
-		    else
-			EMIT(quest);
-		}
-		if (old_post_pos != my_post_start)
-		    EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
-		if (i + 1 > minval && maxval == MAX_LIMIT)
-		    break;
-	    }
-
-	    // Go to just after the repeated atom and the \{}
-	    restore_parse_state(&new_state);
-	    curchr = -1;
-
-	    break;
-
-
-	default:
-	    break;
-    }	// end switch
-
-    if (re_multi_type(peekchr()) != NOT_MULTI)
-	// Can't have a multi follow a multi.
-	EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_nfa_regexp_cant_have_multi_follow_multi));
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-/*
- * Parse one or more pieces, concatenated.  It matches a match for the
- * first piece, followed by a match for the second piece, etc.  Example:
- * "f[0-9]b", first matches "f", then a digit and then "b".
- *
- * concat  ::=	    piece
- *	or  piece piece
- *	or  piece piece piece
- *	etc.
- */
-    static int
-nfa_regconcat(void)
-{
-    int		cont = TRUE;
-    int		first = TRUE;
-
-    while (cont)
-    {
-	switch (peekchr())
-	{
-	    case NUL:
-	    case Magic('|'):
-	    case Magic('&'):
-	    case Magic(')'):
-		cont = FALSE;
-		break;
-
-	    case Magic('Z'):
-		regflags |= RF_ICOMBINE;
-		skipchr_keepstart();
-		break;
-	    case Magic('c'):
-		regflags |= RF_ICASE;
-		skipchr_keepstart();
-		break;
-	    case Magic('C'):
-		regflags |= RF_NOICASE;
-		skipchr_keepstart();
-		break;
-	    case Magic('v'):
-		reg_magic = MAGIC_ALL;
-		skipchr_keepstart();
-		curchr = -1;
-		break;
-	    case Magic('m'):
-		reg_magic = MAGIC_ON;
-		skipchr_keepstart();
-		curchr = -1;
-		break;
-	    case Magic('M'):
-		reg_magic = MAGIC_OFF;
-		skipchr_keepstart();
-		curchr = -1;
-		break;
-	    case Magic('V'):
-		reg_magic = MAGIC_NONE;
-		skipchr_keepstart();
-		curchr = -1;
-		break;
-
-	    default:
-		if (nfa_regpiece() == FAIL)
-		    return FAIL;
-		if (first == FALSE)
-		    EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
-		else
-		    first = FALSE;
-		break;
-	}
-    }
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-/*
- * Parse a branch, one or more concats, separated by "\&".  It matches the
- * last concat, but only if all the preceding concats also match at the same
- * position.  Examples:
- *      "foobeep\&..." matches "foo" in "foobeep".
- *      ".*Peter\&.*Bob" matches in a line containing both "Peter" and "Bob"
- *
- * branch ::=	    concat
- *		or  concat \& concat
- *		or  concat \& concat \& concat
- *		etc.
- */
-    static int
-nfa_regbranch(void)
-{
-    int		old_post_pos;
-
-    old_post_pos = (int)(post_ptr - post_start);
-
-    // First branch, possibly the only one
-    if (nfa_regconcat() == FAIL)
-	return FAIL;
-
-    // Try next concats
-    while (peekchr() == Magic('&'))
-    {
-	skipchr();
-	// if concat is empty do emit a node
-	if (old_post_pos == (int)(post_ptr - post_start))
-	    EMIT(NFA_EMPTY);
-	EMIT(NFA_NOPEN);
-	EMIT(NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH);
-	old_post_pos = (int)(post_ptr - post_start);
-	if (nfa_regconcat() == FAIL)
-	    return FAIL;
-	// if concat is empty do emit a node
-	if (old_post_pos == (int)(post_ptr - post_start))
-	    EMIT(NFA_EMPTY);
-	EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
-    }
-
-    // if a branch is empty, emit one node for it
-    if (old_post_pos == (int)(post_ptr - post_start))
-	EMIT(NFA_EMPTY);
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-/*
- *  Parse a pattern, one or more branches, separated by "\|".  It matches
- *  anything that matches one of the branches.  Example: "foo\|beep" matches
- *  "foo" and matches "beep".  If more than one branch matches, the first one
- *  is used.
- *
- *  pattern ::=	    branch
- *	or  branch \| branch
- *	or  branch \| branch \| branch
- *	etc.
- */
-    static int
-nfa_reg(
-    int		paren)	// REG_NOPAREN, REG_PAREN, REG_NPAREN or REG_ZPAREN
-{
-    int		parno = 0;
-
-    if (paren == REG_PAREN)
-    {
-	if (regnpar >= NSUBEXP) // Too many `('
-	    EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_nfa_regexp_too_many_parens));
-	parno = regnpar++;
-    }
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-    else if (paren == REG_ZPAREN)
-    {
-	// Make a ZOPEN node.
-	if (regnzpar >= NSUBEXP)
-	    EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_nfa_regexp_too_many_z));
-	parno = regnzpar++;
-    }
-#endif
-
-    if (nfa_regbranch() == FAIL)
-	return FAIL;	    // cascaded error
-
-    while (peekchr() == Magic('|'))
-    {
-	skipchr();
-	if (nfa_regbranch() == FAIL)
-	    return FAIL;    // cascaded error
-	EMIT(NFA_OR);
-    }
-
-    // Check for proper termination.
-    if (paren != REG_NOPAREN && getchr() != Magic(')'))
-    {
-	if (paren == REG_NPAREN)
-	    EMSG2_RET_FAIL(_(e_unmatched_str_percent_open),
-						       reg_magic == MAGIC_ALL);
-	else
-	    EMSG2_RET_FAIL(_(e_unmatched_str_open), reg_magic == MAGIC_ALL);
-    }
-    else if (paren == REG_NOPAREN && peekchr() != NUL)
-    {
-	if (peekchr() == Magic(')'))
-	    EMSG2_RET_FAIL(_(e_unmatched_str_close), reg_magic == MAGIC_ALL);
-	else
-	    EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_nfa_regexp_proper_termination_error));
-    }
-    /*
-     * Here we set the flag allowing back references to this set of
-     * parentheses.
-     */
-    if (paren == REG_PAREN)
-    {
-	had_endbrace[parno] = TRUE;     // have seen the close paren
-	EMIT(NFA_MOPEN + parno);
-    }
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-    else if (paren == REG_ZPAREN)
-	EMIT(NFA_ZOPEN + parno);
-#endif
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-static char_u code[50];
-
-    static void
-nfa_set_code(int c)
-{
-    int	    addnl = FALSE;
-
-    if (c >= NFA_FIRST_NL && c <= NFA_LAST_NL)
-    {
-	addnl = TRUE;
-	c -= NFA_ADD_NL;
-    }
-
-    STRCPY(code, "");
-    switch (c)
-    {
-	case NFA_MATCH:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_MATCH "); break;
-	case NFA_SPLIT:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_SPLIT "); break;
-	case NFA_CONCAT:    STRCPY(code, "NFA_CONCAT "); break;
-	case NFA_NEWL:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_NEWL "); break;
-	case NFA_ZSTART:    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZSTART"); break;
-	case NFA_ZEND:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZEND"); break;
-
-	case NFA_BACKREF1:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_BACKREF1"); break;
-	case NFA_BACKREF2:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_BACKREF2"); break;
-	case NFA_BACKREF3:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_BACKREF3"); break;
-	case NFA_BACKREF4:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_BACKREF4"); break;
-	case NFA_BACKREF5:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_BACKREF5"); break;
-	case NFA_BACKREF6:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_BACKREF6"); break;
-	case NFA_BACKREF7:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_BACKREF7"); break;
-	case NFA_BACKREF8:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_BACKREF8"); break;
-	case NFA_BACKREF9:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_BACKREF9"); break;
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	case NFA_ZREF1:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZREF1"); break;
-	case NFA_ZREF2:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZREF2"); break;
-	case NFA_ZREF3:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZREF3"); break;
-	case NFA_ZREF4:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZREF4"); break;
-	case NFA_ZREF5:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZREF5"); break;
-	case NFA_ZREF6:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZREF6"); break;
-	case NFA_ZREF7:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZREF7"); break;
-	case NFA_ZREF8:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZREF8"); break;
-	case NFA_ZREF9:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZREF9"); break;
-#endif
-	case NFA_SKIP:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_SKIP"); break;
-
-	case NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH:
-			    STRCPY(code, "NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH"); break;
-	case NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH_NEG:
-			    STRCPY(code, "NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH_NEG"); break;
-	case NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE:
-			    STRCPY(code, "NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE"); break;
-	case NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE_NEG:
-			 STRCPY(code, "NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE_NEG"); break;
-	case NFA_PREV_ATOM_LIKE_PATTERN:
-			    STRCPY(code, "NFA_PREV_ATOM_LIKE_PATTERN"); break;
-
-	case NFA_NOPEN:		    STRCPY(code, "NFA_NOPEN"); break;
-	case NFA_NCLOSE:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_NCLOSE"); break;
-	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE:   STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_INVISIBLE"); break;
-	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_FIRST:
-			     STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_INVISIBLE_FIRST"); break;
-	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG:
-			       STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG"); break;
-	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG_FIRST:
-			 STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG_FIRST"); break;
-	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE:
-			    STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE"); break;
-	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_FIRST:
-		      STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_FIRST"); break;
-	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG:
-			STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG"); break;
-	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST:
-		  STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST"); break;
-	case NFA_START_PATTERN:   STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_PATTERN"); break;
-	case NFA_END_INVISIBLE:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_END_INVISIBLE"); break;
-	case NFA_END_INVISIBLE_NEG: STRCPY(code, "NFA_END_INVISIBLE_NEG"); break;
-	case NFA_END_PATTERN:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_END_PATTERN"); break;
-
-	case NFA_COMPOSING:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_COMPOSING"); break;
-	case NFA_END_COMPOSING:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_END_COMPOSING"); break;
-	case NFA_OPT_CHARS:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_OPT_CHARS"); break;
-
-	case NFA_MOPEN:
-	case NFA_MOPEN1:
-	case NFA_MOPEN2:
-	case NFA_MOPEN3:
-	case NFA_MOPEN4:
-	case NFA_MOPEN5:
-	case NFA_MOPEN6:
-	case NFA_MOPEN7:
-	case NFA_MOPEN8:
-	case NFA_MOPEN9:
-	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_MOPEN(x)");
-	    code[10] = c - NFA_MOPEN + '0';
-	    break;
-	case NFA_MCLOSE:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE1:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE2:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE3:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE4:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE5:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE6:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE7:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE8:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE9:
-	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_MCLOSE(x)");
-	    code[11] = c - NFA_MCLOSE + '0';
-	    break;
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	case NFA_ZOPEN:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN1:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN2:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN3:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN4:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN5:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN6:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN7:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN8:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN9:
-	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZOPEN(x)");
-	    code[10] = c - NFA_ZOPEN + '0';
-	    break;
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE1:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE2:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE3:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE4:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE5:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE6:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE7:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE8:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE9:
-	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZCLOSE(x)");
-	    code[11] = c - NFA_ZCLOSE + '0';
-	    break;
-#endif
-	case NFA_EOL:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_EOL "); break;
-	case NFA_BOL:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_BOL "); break;
-	case NFA_EOW:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_EOW "); break;
-	case NFA_BOW:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_BOW "); break;
-	case NFA_EOF:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_EOF "); break;
-	case NFA_BOF:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_BOF "); break;
-	case NFA_LNUM:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_LNUM "); break;
-	case NFA_LNUM_GT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_LNUM_GT "); break;
-	case NFA_LNUM_LT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_LNUM_LT "); break;
-	case NFA_COL:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_COL "); break;
-	case NFA_COL_GT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_COL_GT "); break;
-	case NFA_COL_LT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_COL_LT "); break;
-	case NFA_VCOL:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_VCOL "); break;
-	case NFA_VCOL_GT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_VCOL_GT "); break;
-	case NFA_VCOL_LT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_VCOL_LT "); break;
-	case NFA_MARK:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_MARK "); break;
-	case NFA_MARK_GT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_MARK_GT "); break;
-	case NFA_MARK_LT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_MARK_LT "); break;
-	case NFA_CURSOR:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CURSOR "); break;
-	case NFA_VISUAL:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_VISUAL "); break;
-	case NFA_ANY_COMPOSING:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_ANY_COMPOSING "); break;
-
-	case NFA_STAR:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_STAR "); break;
-	case NFA_STAR_NONGREEDY: STRCPY(code, "NFA_STAR_NONGREEDY "); break;
-	case NFA_QUEST:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_QUEST"); break;
-	case NFA_QUEST_NONGREEDY: STRCPY(code, "NFA_QUEST_NON_GREEDY"); break;
-	case NFA_EMPTY:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_EMPTY"); break;
-	case NFA_OR:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_OR"); break;
-
-	case NFA_START_COLL:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_COLL"); break;
-	case NFA_END_COLL:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_END_COLL"); break;
-	case NFA_START_NEG_COLL: STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_NEG_COLL"); break;
-	case NFA_END_NEG_COLL:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_END_NEG_COLL"); break;
-	case NFA_RANGE:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_RANGE"); break;
-	case NFA_RANGE_MIN:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_RANGE_MIN"); break;
-	case NFA_RANGE_MAX:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_RANGE_MAX"); break;
-
-	case NFA_CLASS_ALNUM:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_ALNUM"); break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_ALPHA:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_ALPHA"); break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_BLANK:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_BLANK"); break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_CNTRL:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_CNTRL"); break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_DIGIT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_DIGIT"); break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_GRAPH:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_GRAPH"); break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_LOWER:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_LOWER"); break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_PRINT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_PRINT"); break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_PUNCT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_PUNCT"); break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_SPACE:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_SPACE"); break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_UPPER:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_UPPER"); break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_XDIGIT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_XDIGIT"); break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_TAB:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_TAB"); break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_RETURN:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_RETURN"); break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_BACKSPACE:   STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_BACKSPACE"); break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_ESCAPE:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_ESCAPE"); break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_IDENT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_IDENT"); break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_KEYWORD:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_KEYWORD"); break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_FNAME:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_FNAME"); break;
-
-	case NFA_ANY:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_ANY"); break;
-	case NFA_IDENT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_IDENT"); break;
-	case NFA_SIDENT:STRCPY(code, "NFA_SIDENT"); break;
-	case NFA_KWORD:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_KWORD"); break;
-	case NFA_SKWORD:STRCPY(code, "NFA_SKWORD"); break;
-	case NFA_FNAME:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_FNAME"); break;
-	case NFA_SFNAME:STRCPY(code, "NFA_SFNAME"); break;
-	case NFA_PRINT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_PRINT"); break;
-	case NFA_SPRINT:STRCPY(code, "NFA_SPRINT"); break;
-	case NFA_WHITE:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_WHITE"); break;
-	case NFA_NWHITE:STRCPY(code, "NFA_NWHITE"); break;
-	case NFA_DIGIT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_DIGIT"); break;
-	case NFA_NDIGIT:STRCPY(code, "NFA_NDIGIT"); break;
-	case NFA_HEX:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_HEX"); break;
-	case NFA_NHEX:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_NHEX"); break;
-	case NFA_OCTAL:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_OCTAL"); break;
-	case NFA_NOCTAL:STRCPY(code, "NFA_NOCTAL"); break;
-	case NFA_WORD:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_WORD"); break;
-	case NFA_NWORD:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_NWORD"); break;
-	case NFA_HEAD:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_HEAD"); break;
-	case NFA_NHEAD:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_NHEAD"); break;
-	case NFA_ALPHA:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_ALPHA"); break;
-	case NFA_NALPHA:STRCPY(code, "NFA_NALPHA"); break;
-	case NFA_LOWER:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_LOWER"); break;
-	case NFA_NLOWER:STRCPY(code, "NFA_NLOWER"); break;
-	case NFA_UPPER:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_UPPER"); break;
-	case NFA_NUPPER:STRCPY(code, "NFA_NUPPER"); break;
-	case NFA_LOWER_IC:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_LOWER_IC"); break;
-	case NFA_NLOWER_IC: STRCPY(code, "NFA_NLOWER_IC"); break;
-	case NFA_UPPER_IC:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_UPPER_IC"); break;
-	case NFA_NUPPER_IC: STRCPY(code, "NFA_NUPPER_IC"); break;
-
-	default:
-	    STRCPY(code, "CHAR(x)");
-	    code[5] = c;
-    }
-
-    if (addnl == TRUE)
-	STRCAT(code, " + NEWLINE ");
-
-}
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-static FILE *log_fd;
-static char_u e_log_open_failed[] = N_("Could not open temporary log file for writing, displaying on stderr... ");
-
-/*
- * Print the postfix notation of the current regexp.
- */
-    static void
-nfa_postfix_dump(char_u *expr, int retval)
-{
-    int *p;
-    FILE *f;
-
-    f = fopen(NFA_REGEXP_DUMP_LOG, "a");
-    if (f == NULL)
-	return;
-
-    fprintf(f, "\n-------------------------\n");
-    if (retval == FAIL)
-	fprintf(f, ">>> NFA engine failed... \n");
-    else if (retval == OK)
-	fprintf(f, ">>> NFA engine succeeded !\n");
-    fprintf(f, "Regexp: \"%s\"\nPostfix notation (char): \"", expr);
-    for (p = post_start; *p && p < post_ptr; p++)
-    {
-	nfa_set_code(*p);
-	fprintf(f, "%s, ", code);
-    }
-    fprintf(f, "\"\nPostfix notation (int): ");
-    for (p = post_start; *p && p < post_ptr; p++)
-	fprintf(f, "%d ", *p);
-    fprintf(f, "\n\n");
-    fclose(f);
-}
-
-/*
- * Print the NFA starting with a root node "state".
- */
-    static void
-nfa_print_state(FILE *debugf, nfa_state_T *state)
-{
-    garray_T indent;
-
-    ga_init2(&indent, 1, 64);
-    ga_append(&indent, '\0');
-    nfa_print_state2(debugf, state, &indent);
-    ga_clear(&indent);
-}
-
-    static void
-nfa_print_state2(FILE *debugf, nfa_state_T *state, garray_T *indent)
-{
-    char_u  *p;
-
-    if (state == NULL)
-	return;
-
-    fprintf(debugf, "(%2d)", abs(state->id));
-
-    // Output indent
-    p = (char_u *)indent->ga_data;
-    if (indent->ga_len >= 3)
-    {
-	int	last = indent->ga_len - 3;
-	char_u	save[2];
-
-	STRNCPY(save, &p[last], 2);
-	memcpy(&p[last], "+-", 2);
-	fprintf(debugf, " %s", p);
-	STRNCPY(&p[last], save, 2);
-    }
-    else
-	fprintf(debugf, " %s", p);
-
-    nfa_set_code(state->c);
-    fprintf(debugf, "%s (%d) (id=%d) val=%d\n",
-		 code,
-		 state->c,
-		 abs(state->id),
-		 state->val);
-    if (state->id < 0)
-	return;
-
-    state->id = abs(state->id) * -1;
-
-    // grow indent for state->out
-    indent->ga_len -= 1;
-    if (state->out1)
-	ga_concat(indent, (char_u *)"| ");
-    else
-	ga_concat(indent, (char_u *)"  ");
-    ga_append(indent, NUL);
-
-    nfa_print_state2(debugf, state->out, indent);
-
-    // replace last part of indent for state->out1
-    indent->ga_len -= 3;
-    ga_concat(indent, (char_u *)"  ");
-    ga_append(indent, NUL);
-
-    nfa_print_state2(debugf, state->out1, indent);
-
-    // shrink indent
-    indent->ga_len -= 3;
-    ga_append(indent, NUL);
-}
-
-/*
- * Print the NFA state machine.
- */
-    static void
-nfa_dump(nfa_regprog_T *prog)
-{
-    FILE *debugf = fopen(NFA_REGEXP_DUMP_LOG, "a");
-
-    if (debugf == NULL)
-	return;
-
-    nfa_print_state(debugf, prog->start);
-
-    if (prog->reganch)
-	fprintf(debugf, "reganch: %d\n", prog->reganch);
-    if (prog->regstart != NUL)
-	fprintf(debugf, "regstart: %c (decimal: %d)\n",
-		prog->regstart, prog->regstart);
-    if (prog->match_text != NULL)
-	fprintf(debugf, "match_text: \"%s\"\n", prog->match_text);
-
-    fclose(debugf);
-}
-#endif	    // ENABLE_LOG
-#endif	    // DEBUG
-
-/*
- * Parse r.e. @expr and convert it into postfix form.
- * Return the postfix string on success, NULL otherwise.
- */
-    static int *
-re2post(void)
-{
-    if (nfa_reg(REG_NOPAREN) == FAIL)
-	return NULL;
-    EMIT(NFA_MOPEN);
-    return post_start;
-}
-
-// NB. Some of the code below is inspired by Russ's.
-
-/*
- * Represents an NFA state plus zero or one or two arrows exiting.
- * if c == MATCH, no arrows out; matching state.
- * If c == SPLIT, unlabeled arrows to out and out1 (if != NULL).
- * If c < 256, labeled arrow with character c to out.
- */
-
-static nfa_state_T	*state_ptr; // points to nfa_prog->state
-
-/*
- * Allocate and initialize nfa_state_T.
- */
-    static nfa_state_T *
-alloc_state(int c, nfa_state_T *out, nfa_state_T *out1)
-{
-    nfa_state_T *s;
-
-    if (istate >= nstate)
-	return NULL;
-
-    s = &state_ptr[istate++];
-
-    s->c    = c;
-    s->out  = out;
-    s->out1 = out1;
-    s->val  = 0;
-
-    s->id   = istate;
-    s->lastlist[0] = 0;
-    s->lastlist[1] = 0;
-
-    return s;
-}
-
-/*
- * A partially built NFA without the matching state filled in.
- * Frag_T.start points at the start state.
- * Frag_T.out is a list of places that need to be set to the
- * next state for this fragment.
- */
-
-// Since the out pointers in the list are always
-// uninitialized, we use the pointers themselves
-// as storage for the Ptrlists.
-typedef union Ptrlist Ptrlist;
-union Ptrlist
-{
-    Ptrlist	*next;
-    nfa_state_T	*s;
-};
-
-struct Frag
-{
-    nfa_state_T *start;
-    Ptrlist	*out;
-};
-typedef struct Frag Frag_T;
-
-/*
- * Initialize a Frag_T struct and return it.
- */
-    static Frag_T
-frag(nfa_state_T *start, Ptrlist *out)
-{
-    Frag_T n;
-
-    n.start = start;
-    n.out = out;
-    return n;
-}
-
-/*
- * Create singleton list containing just outp.
- */
-    static Ptrlist *
-list1(
-    nfa_state_T	**outp)
-{
-    Ptrlist *l;
-
-    l = (Ptrlist *)outp;
-    l->next = NULL;
-    return l;
-}
-
-/*
- * Patch the list of states at out to point to start.
- */
-    static void
-patch(Ptrlist *l, nfa_state_T *s)
-{
-    Ptrlist *next;
-
-    for (; l; l = next)
-    {
-	next = l->next;
-	l->s = s;
-    }
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Join the two lists l1 and l2, returning the combination.
- */
-    static Ptrlist *
-append(Ptrlist *l1, Ptrlist *l2)
-{
-    Ptrlist *oldl1;
-
-    oldl1 = l1;
-    while (l1->next)
-	l1 = l1->next;
-    l1->next = l2;
-    return oldl1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Stack used for transforming postfix form into NFA.
- */
-static Frag_T empty;
-
-    static void
-st_error(int *postfix UNUSED, int *end UNUSED, int *p UNUSED)
-{
-#ifdef NFA_REGEXP_ERROR_LOG
-    FILE *df;
-    int *p2;
-
-    df = fopen(NFA_REGEXP_ERROR_LOG, "a");
-    if (df)
-    {
-	fprintf(df, "Error popping the stack!\n");
-# ifdef DEBUG
-	fprintf(df, "Current regexp is \"%s\"\n", nfa_regengine.expr);
-# endif
-	fprintf(df, "Postfix form is: ");
-# ifdef DEBUG
-	for (p2 = postfix; p2 < end; p2++)
-	{
-	    nfa_set_code(*p2);
-	    fprintf(df, "%s, ", code);
-	}
-	nfa_set_code(*p);
-	fprintf(df, "\nCurrent position is: ");
-	for (p2 = postfix; p2 <= p; p2 ++)
-	{
-	    nfa_set_code(*p2);
-	    fprintf(df, "%s, ", code);
-	}
-# else
-	for (p2 = postfix; p2 < end; p2++)
-	    fprintf(df, "%d, ", *p2);
-	fprintf(df, "\nCurrent position is: ");
-	for (p2 = postfix; p2 <= p; p2 ++)
-	    fprintf(df, "%d, ", *p2);
-# endif
-	fprintf(df, "\n--------------------------\n");
-	fclose(df);
-    }
-#endif
-    emsg(_(e_nfa_regexp_could_not_pop_stack));
-}
-
-/*
- * Push an item onto the stack.
- */
-    static void
-st_push(Frag_T s, Frag_T **p, Frag_T *stack_end)
-{
-    Frag_T *stackp = *p;
-
-    if (stackp >= stack_end)
-	return;
-    *stackp = s;
-    *p = *p + 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Pop an item from the stack.
- */
-    static Frag_T
-st_pop(Frag_T **p, Frag_T *stack)
-{
-    Frag_T *stackp;
-
-    *p = *p - 1;
-    stackp = *p;
-    if (stackp < stack)
-	return empty;
-    return **p;
-}
-
-/*
- * Estimate the maximum byte length of anything matching "state".
- * When unknown or unlimited return -1.
- */
-    static int
-nfa_max_width(nfa_state_T *startstate, int depth)
-{
-    int		    l, r;
-    nfa_state_T	    *state = startstate;
-    int		    len = 0;
-
-    // detect looping in a NFA_SPLIT
-    if (depth > 4)
-	return -1;
-
-    while (state != NULL)
-    {
-	switch (state->c)
-	{
-	    case NFA_END_INVISIBLE:
-	    case NFA_END_INVISIBLE_NEG:
-		// the end, return what we have
-		return len;
-
-	    case NFA_SPLIT:
-		// two alternatives, use the maximum
-		l = nfa_max_width(state->out, depth + 1);
-		r = nfa_max_width(state->out1, depth + 1);
-		if (l < 0 || r < 0)
-		    return -1;
-		return len + (l > r ? l : r);
-
-	    case NFA_ANY:
-	    case NFA_START_COLL:
-	    case NFA_START_NEG_COLL:
-		// matches some character, including composing chars
-		if (enc_utf8)
-		    len += MB_MAXBYTES;
-		else if (has_mbyte)
-		    len += 2;
-		else
-		    ++len;
-		if (state->c != NFA_ANY)
-		{
-		    // skip over the characters
-		    state = state->out1->out;
-		    continue;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_DIGIT:
-	    case NFA_WHITE:
-	    case NFA_HEX:
-	    case NFA_OCTAL:
-		// ascii
-		++len;
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_IDENT:
-	    case NFA_SIDENT:
-	    case NFA_KWORD:
-	    case NFA_SKWORD:
-	    case NFA_FNAME:
-	    case NFA_SFNAME:
-	    case NFA_PRINT:
-	    case NFA_SPRINT:
-	    case NFA_NWHITE:
-	    case NFA_NDIGIT:
-	    case NFA_NHEX:
-	    case NFA_NOCTAL:
-	    case NFA_WORD:
-	    case NFA_NWORD:
-	    case NFA_HEAD:
-	    case NFA_NHEAD:
-	    case NFA_ALPHA:
-	    case NFA_NALPHA:
-	    case NFA_LOWER:
-	    case NFA_NLOWER:
-	    case NFA_UPPER:
-	    case NFA_NUPPER:
-	    case NFA_LOWER_IC:
-	    case NFA_NLOWER_IC:
-	    case NFA_UPPER_IC:
-	    case NFA_NUPPER_IC:
-	    case NFA_ANY_COMPOSING:
-		// possibly non-ascii
-		if (has_mbyte)
-		    len += 3;
-		else
-		    ++len;
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE:
-	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG:
-	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE:
-	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG:
-		// zero-width, out1 points to the END state
-		state = state->out1->out;
-		continue;
-
-	    case NFA_BACKREF1:
-	    case NFA_BACKREF2:
-	    case NFA_BACKREF3:
-	    case NFA_BACKREF4:
-	    case NFA_BACKREF5:
-	    case NFA_BACKREF6:
-	    case NFA_BACKREF7:
-	    case NFA_BACKREF8:
-	    case NFA_BACKREF9:
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	    case NFA_ZREF1:
-	    case NFA_ZREF2:
-	    case NFA_ZREF3:
-	    case NFA_ZREF4:
-	    case NFA_ZREF5:
-	    case NFA_ZREF6:
-	    case NFA_ZREF7:
-	    case NFA_ZREF8:
-	    case NFA_ZREF9:
-#endif
-	    case NFA_NEWL:
-	    case NFA_SKIP:
-		// unknown width
-		return -1;
-
-	    case NFA_BOL:
-	    case NFA_EOL:
-	    case NFA_BOF:
-	    case NFA_EOF:
-	    case NFA_BOW:
-	    case NFA_EOW:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN1:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN2:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN3:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN4:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN5:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN6:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN7:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN8:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN9:
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN1:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN2:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN3:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN4:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN5:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN6:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN7:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN8:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN9:
-	    case NFA_ZCLOSE:
-	    case NFA_ZCLOSE1:
-	    case NFA_ZCLOSE2:
-	    case NFA_ZCLOSE3:
-	    case NFA_ZCLOSE4:
-	    case NFA_ZCLOSE5:
-	    case NFA_ZCLOSE6:
-	    case NFA_ZCLOSE7:
-	    case NFA_ZCLOSE8:
-	    case NFA_ZCLOSE9:
-#endif
-	    case NFA_MCLOSE:
-	    case NFA_MCLOSE1:
-	    case NFA_MCLOSE2:
-	    case NFA_MCLOSE3:
-	    case NFA_MCLOSE4:
-	    case NFA_MCLOSE5:
-	    case NFA_MCLOSE6:
-	    case NFA_MCLOSE7:
-	    case NFA_MCLOSE8:
-	    case NFA_MCLOSE9:
-	    case NFA_NOPEN:
-	    case NFA_NCLOSE:
-
-	    case NFA_LNUM_GT:
-	    case NFA_LNUM_LT:
-	    case NFA_COL_GT:
-	    case NFA_COL_LT:
-	    case NFA_VCOL_GT:
-	    case NFA_VCOL_LT:
-	    case NFA_MARK_GT:
-	    case NFA_MARK_LT:
-	    case NFA_VISUAL:
-	    case NFA_LNUM:
-	    case NFA_CURSOR:
-	    case NFA_COL:
-	    case NFA_VCOL:
-	    case NFA_MARK:
-
-	    case NFA_ZSTART:
-	    case NFA_ZEND:
-	    case NFA_OPT_CHARS:
-	    case NFA_EMPTY:
-	    case NFA_START_PATTERN:
-	    case NFA_END_PATTERN:
-	    case NFA_COMPOSING:
-	    case NFA_END_COMPOSING:
-		// zero-width
-		break;
-
-	    default:
-		if (state->c < 0)
-		    // don't know what this is
-		    return -1;
-		// normal character
-		len += MB_CHAR2LEN(state->c);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	// normal way to continue
-	state = state->out;
-    }
-
-    // unrecognized, "cannot happen"
-    return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Convert a postfix form into its equivalent NFA.
- * Return the NFA start state on success, NULL otherwise.
- */
-    static nfa_state_T *
-post2nfa(int *postfix, int *end, int nfa_calc_size)
-{
-    int		*p;
-    int		mopen;
-    int		mclose;
-    Frag_T	*stack = NULL;
-    Frag_T	*stackp = NULL;
-    Frag_T	*stack_end = NULL;
-    Frag_T	e1;
-    Frag_T	e2;
-    Frag_T	e;
-    nfa_state_T	*s;
-    nfa_state_T	*s1;
-    nfa_state_T	*matchstate;
-    nfa_state_T	*ret = NULL;
-
-    if (postfix == NULL)
-	return NULL;
-
-#define PUSH(s)	    st_push((s), &stackp, stack_end)
-#define POP()	    st_pop(&stackp, stack);		\
-		    if (stackp < stack)			\
-		    {					\
-			st_error(postfix, end, p);	\
-			vim_free(stack);		\
-			return NULL;			\
-		    }
-
-    if (nfa_calc_size == FALSE)
-    {
-	// Allocate space for the stack. Max states on the stack: "nstate".
-	stack = ALLOC_MULT(Frag_T, nstate + 1);
-	if (stack == NULL)
-	    return NULL;
-	stackp = stack;
-	stack_end = stack + (nstate + 1);
-    }
-
-    for (p = postfix; p < end; ++p)
-    {
-	switch (*p)
-	{
-	case NFA_CONCAT:
-	    // Concatenation.
-	    // Pay attention: this operator does not exist in the r.e. itself
-	    // (it is implicit, really).  It is added when r.e. is translated
-	    // to postfix form in re2post().
-	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
-	    {
-		// nstate += 0;
-		break;
-	    }
-	    e2 = POP();
-	    e1 = POP();
-	    patch(e1.out, e2.start);
-	    PUSH(frag(e1.start, e2.out));
-	    break;
-
-	case NFA_OR:
-	    // Alternation
-	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
-	    {
-		nstate++;
-		break;
-	    }
-	    e2 = POP();
-	    e1 = POP();
-	    s = alloc_state(NFA_SPLIT, e1.start, e2.start);
-	    if (s == NULL)
-		goto theend;
-	    PUSH(frag(s, append(e1.out, e2.out)));
-	    break;
-
-	case NFA_STAR:
-	    // Zero or more, prefer more
-	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
-	    {
-		nstate++;
-		break;
-	    }
-	    e = POP();
-	    s = alloc_state(NFA_SPLIT, e.start, NULL);
-	    if (s == NULL)
-		goto theend;
-	    patch(e.out, s);
-	    PUSH(frag(s, list1(&s->out1)));
-	    break;
-
-	case NFA_STAR_NONGREEDY:
-	    // Zero or more, prefer zero
-	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
-	    {
-		nstate++;
-		break;
-	    }
-	    e = POP();
-	    s = alloc_state(NFA_SPLIT, NULL, e.start);
-	    if (s == NULL)
-		goto theend;
-	    patch(e.out, s);
-	    PUSH(frag(s, list1(&s->out)));
-	    break;
-
-	case NFA_QUEST:
-	    // one or zero atoms=> greedy match
-	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
-	    {
-		nstate++;
-		break;
-	    }
-	    e = POP();
-	    s = alloc_state(NFA_SPLIT, e.start, NULL);
-	    if (s == NULL)
-		goto theend;
-	    PUSH(frag(s, append(e.out, list1(&s->out1))));
-	    break;
-
-	case NFA_QUEST_NONGREEDY:
-	    // zero or one atoms => non-greedy match
-	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
-	    {
-		nstate++;
-		break;
-	    }
-	    e = POP();
-	    s = alloc_state(NFA_SPLIT, NULL, e.start);
-	    if (s == NULL)
-		goto theend;
-	    PUSH(frag(s, append(e.out, list1(&s->out))));
-	    break;
-
-	case NFA_END_COLL:
-	case NFA_END_NEG_COLL:
-	    // On the stack is the sequence starting with NFA_START_COLL or
-	    // NFA_START_NEG_COLL and all possible characters. Patch it to
-	    // add the output to the start.
-	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
-	    {
-		nstate++;
-		break;
-	    }
-	    e = POP();
-	    s = alloc_state(NFA_END_COLL, NULL, NULL);
-	    if (s == NULL)
-		goto theend;
-	    patch(e.out, s);
-	    e.start->out1 = s;
-	    PUSH(frag(e.start, list1(&s->out)));
-	    break;
-
-	case NFA_RANGE:
-	    // Before this are two characters, the low and high end of a
-	    // range.  Turn them into two states with MIN and MAX.
-	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
-	    {
-		// nstate += 0;
-		break;
-	    }
-	    e2 = POP();
-	    e1 = POP();
-	    e2.start->val = e2.start->c;
-	    e2.start->c = NFA_RANGE_MAX;
-	    e1.start->val = e1.start->c;
-	    e1.start->c = NFA_RANGE_MIN;
-	    patch(e1.out, e2.start);
-	    PUSH(frag(e1.start, e2.out));
-	    break;
-
-	case NFA_EMPTY:
-	    // 0-length, used in a repetition with max/min count of 0
-	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
-	    {
-		nstate++;
-		break;
-	    }
-	    s = alloc_state(NFA_EMPTY, NULL, NULL);
-	    if (s == NULL)
-		goto theend;
-	    PUSH(frag(s, list1(&s->out)));
-	    break;
-
-	case NFA_OPT_CHARS:
-	  {
-	    int    n;
-
-	    // \%[abc] implemented as:
-	    //    NFA_SPLIT
-	    //    +-CHAR(a)
-	    //    | +-NFA_SPLIT
-	    //    |   +-CHAR(b)
-	    //    |   | +-NFA_SPLIT
-	    //    |   |   +-CHAR(c)
-	    //    |   |   | +-next
-	    //    |   |   +- next
-	    //    |   +- next
-	    //    +- next
-	    n = *++p; // get number of characters
-	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
-	    {
-		nstate += n;
-		break;
-	    }
-	    s = NULL; // avoid compiler warning
-	    e1.out = NULL; // stores list with out1's
-	    s1 = NULL; // previous NFA_SPLIT to connect to
-	    while (n-- > 0)
-	    {
-		e = POP(); // get character
-		s = alloc_state(NFA_SPLIT, e.start, NULL);
-		if (s == NULL)
-		    goto theend;
-		if (e1.out == NULL)
-		    e1 = e;
-		patch(e.out, s1);
-		append(e1.out, list1(&s->out1));
-		s1 = s;
-	    }
-	    PUSH(frag(s, e1.out));
-	    break;
-	  }
-
-	case NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH:
-	case NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH_NEG:
-	case NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE:
-	case NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE_NEG:
-	case NFA_PREV_ATOM_LIKE_PATTERN:
-	  {
-	    int before = (*p == NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE
-				      || *p == NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE_NEG);
-	    int pattern = (*p == NFA_PREV_ATOM_LIKE_PATTERN);
-	    int start_state;
-	    int end_state;
-	    int n = 0;
-	    nfa_state_T *zend;
-	    nfa_state_T *skip;
-
-	    switch (*p)
-	    {
-		case NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH:
-		    start_state = NFA_START_INVISIBLE;
-		    end_state = NFA_END_INVISIBLE;
-		    break;
-		case NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH_NEG:
-		    start_state = NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG;
-		    end_state = NFA_END_INVISIBLE_NEG;
-		    break;
-		case NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE:
-		    start_state = NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE;
-		    end_state = NFA_END_INVISIBLE;
-		    break;
-		case NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE_NEG:
-		    start_state = NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG;
-		    end_state = NFA_END_INVISIBLE_NEG;
-		    break;
-		default: // NFA_PREV_ATOM_LIKE_PATTERN:
-		    start_state = NFA_START_PATTERN;
-		    end_state = NFA_END_PATTERN;
-		    break;
-	    }
-
-	    if (before)
-		n = *++p; // get the count
-
-	    // The \@= operator: match the preceding atom with zero width.
-	    // The \@! operator: no match for the preceding atom.
-	    // The \@<= operator: match for the preceding atom.
-	    // The \@<! operator: no match for the preceding atom.
-	    // Surrounds the preceding atom with START_INVISIBLE and
-	    // END_INVISIBLE, similarly to MOPEN.
-
-	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
-	    {
-		nstate += pattern ? 4 : 2;
-		break;
-	    }
-	    e = POP();
-	    s1 = alloc_state(end_state, NULL, NULL);
-	    if (s1 == NULL)
-		goto theend;
-
-	    s = alloc_state(start_state, e.start, s1);
-	    if (s == NULL)
-		goto theend;
-	    if (pattern)
-	    {
-		// NFA_ZEND -> NFA_END_PATTERN -> NFA_SKIP -> what follows.
-		skip = alloc_state(NFA_SKIP, NULL, NULL);
-		if (skip == NULL)
-		    goto theend;
-		zend = alloc_state(NFA_ZEND, s1, NULL);
-		if (zend == NULL)
-		    goto theend;
-		s1->out= skip;
-		patch(e.out, zend);
-		PUSH(frag(s, list1(&skip->out)));
-	    }
-	    else
-	    {
-		patch(e.out, s1);
-		PUSH(frag(s, list1(&s1->out)));
-		if (before)
-		{
-		    if (n <= 0)
-			// See if we can guess the maximum width, it avoids a
-			// lot of pointless tries.
-			n = nfa_max_width(e.start, 0);
-		    s->val = n; // store the count
-		}
-	    }
-	    break;
-	  }
-
-	case NFA_COMPOSING:	// char with composing char
-#if 0
-	    // TODO
-	    if (regflags & RF_ICOMBINE)
-	    {
-		// use the base character only
-	    }
-#endif
-	    // FALLTHROUGH
-
-	case NFA_MOPEN:	// \( \) Submatch
-	case NFA_MOPEN1:
-	case NFA_MOPEN2:
-	case NFA_MOPEN3:
-	case NFA_MOPEN4:
-	case NFA_MOPEN5:
-	case NFA_MOPEN6:
-	case NFA_MOPEN7:
-	case NFA_MOPEN8:
-	case NFA_MOPEN9:
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	case NFA_ZOPEN:	// \z( \) Submatch
-	case NFA_ZOPEN1:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN2:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN3:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN4:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN5:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN6:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN7:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN8:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN9:
-#endif
-	case NFA_NOPEN:	// \%( \) "Invisible Submatch"
-	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
-	    {
-		nstate += 2;
-		break;
-	    }
-
-	    mopen = *p;
-	    switch (*p)
-	    {
-		case NFA_NOPEN: mclose = NFA_NCLOSE; break;
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-		case NFA_ZOPEN: mclose = NFA_ZCLOSE; break;
-		case NFA_ZOPEN1: mclose = NFA_ZCLOSE1; break;
-		case NFA_ZOPEN2: mclose = NFA_ZCLOSE2; break;
-		case NFA_ZOPEN3: mclose = NFA_ZCLOSE3; break;
-		case NFA_ZOPEN4: mclose = NFA_ZCLOSE4; break;
-		case NFA_ZOPEN5: mclose = NFA_ZCLOSE5; break;
-		case NFA_ZOPEN6: mclose = NFA_ZCLOSE6; break;
-		case NFA_ZOPEN7: mclose = NFA_ZCLOSE7; break;
-		case NFA_ZOPEN8: mclose = NFA_ZCLOSE8; break;
-		case NFA_ZOPEN9: mclose = NFA_ZCLOSE9; break;
-#endif
-		case NFA_COMPOSING: mclose = NFA_END_COMPOSING; break;
-		default:
-		    // NFA_MOPEN, NFA_MOPEN1 .. NFA_MOPEN9
-		    mclose = *p + NSUBEXP;
-		    break;
-	    }
-
-	    // Allow "NFA_MOPEN" as a valid postfix representation for
-	    // the empty regexp "". In this case, the NFA will be
-	    // NFA_MOPEN -> NFA_MCLOSE. Note that this also allows
-	    // empty groups of parenthesis, and empty mbyte chars
-	    if (stackp == stack)
-	    {
-		s = alloc_state(mopen, NULL, NULL);
-		if (s == NULL)
-		    goto theend;
-		s1 = alloc_state(mclose, NULL, NULL);
-		if (s1 == NULL)
-		    goto theend;
-		patch(list1(&s->out), s1);
-		PUSH(frag(s, list1(&s1->out)));
-		break;
-	    }
-
-	    // At least one node was emitted before NFA_MOPEN, so
-	    // at least one node will be between NFA_MOPEN and NFA_MCLOSE
-	    e = POP();
-	    s = alloc_state(mopen, e.start, NULL);   // `('
-	    if (s == NULL)
-		goto theend;
-
-	    s1 = alloc_state(mclose, NULL, NULL);   // `)'
-	    if (s1 == NULL)
-		goto theend;
-	    patch(e.out, s1);
-
-	    if (mopen == NFA_COMPOSING)
-		// COMPOSING->out1 = END_COMPOSING
-		patch(list1(&s->out1), s1);
-
-	    PUSH(frag(s, list1(&s1->out)));
-	    break;
-
-	case NFA_BACKREF1:
-	case NFA_BACKREF2:
-	case NFA_BACKREF3:
-	case NFA_BACKREF4:
-	case NFA_BACKREF5:
-	case NFA_BACKREF6:
-	case NFA_BACKREF7:
-	case NFA_BACKREF8:
-	case NFA_BACKREF9:
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	case NFA_ZREF1:
-	case NFA_ZREF2:
-	case NFA_ZREF3:
-	case NFA_ZREF4:
-	case NFA_ZREF5:
-	case NFA_ZREF6:
-	case NFA_ZREF7:
-	case NFA_ZREF8:
-	case NFA_ZREF9:
-#endif
-	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
-	    {
-		nstate += 2;
-		break;
-	    }
-	    s = alloc_state(*p, NULL, NULL);
-	    if (s == NULL)
-		goto theend;
-	    s1 = alloc_state(NFA_SKIP, NULL, NULL);
-	    if (s1 == NULL)
-		goto theend;
-	    patch(list1(&s->out), s1);
-	    PUSH(frag(s, list1(&s1->out)));
-	    break;
-
-	case NFA_LNUM:
-	case NFA_LNUM_GT:
-	case NFA_LNUM_LT:
-	case NFA_VCOL:
-	case NFA_VCOL_GT:
-	case NFA_VCOL_LT:
-	case NFA_COL:
-	case NFA_COL_GT:
-	case NFA_COL_LT:
-	case NFA_MARK:
-	case NFA_MARK_GT:
-	case NFA_MARK_LT:
-	  {
-	    int n = *++p; // lnum, col or mark name
-
-	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
-	    {
-		nstate += 1;
-		break;
-	    }
-	    s = alloc_state(p[-1], NULL, NULL);
-	    if (s == NULL)
-		goto theend;
-	    s->val = n;
-	    PUSH(frag(s, list1(&s->out)));
-	    break;
-	  }
-
-	case NFA_ZSTART:
-	case NFA_ZEND:
-	default:
-	    // Operands
-	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
-	    {
-		nstate++;
-		break;
-	    }
-	    s = alloc_state(*p, NULL, NULL);
-	    if (s == NULL)
-		goto theend;
-	    PUSH(frag(s, list1(&s->out)));
-	    break;
-
-	} // switch(*p)
-
-    } // for (p = postfix; *p; ++p)
-
-    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
-    {
-	nstate++;
-	goto theend;	// Return value when counting size is ignored anyway
-    }
-
-    e = POP();
-    if (stackp != stack)
-    {
-	vim_free(stack);
-	EMSG_RET_NULL(_(e_nfa_regexp_while_converting_from_postfix_to_nfa_too_many_stats_left_on_stack));
-    }
-
-    if (istate >= nstate)
-    {
-	vim_free(stack);
-	EMSG_RET_NULL(_(e_nfa_regexp_not_enough_space_to_store_whole_nfa));
-    }
-
-    matchstate = &state_ptr[istate++]; // the match state
-    matchstate->c = NFA_MATCH;
-    matchstate->out = matchstate->out1 = NULL;
-    matchstate->id = 0;
-
-    patch(e.out, matchstate);
-    ret = e.start;
-
-theend:
-    vim_free(stack);
-    return ret;
-
-#undef POP1
-#undef PUSH1
-#undef POP2
-#undef PUSH2
-#undef POP
-#undef PUSH
-}
-
-/*
- * After building the NFA program, inspect it to add optimization hints.
- */
-    static void
-nfa_postprocess(nfa_regprog_T *prog)
-{
-    int i;
-    int c;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < prog->nstate; ++i)
-    {
-	c = prog->state[i].c;
-	if (c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE
-		|| c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG
-		|| c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE
-		|| c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG)
-	{
-	    int directly;
-
-	    // Do it directly when what follows is possibly the end of the
-	    // match.
-	    if (match_follows(prog->state[i].out1->out, 0))
-		directly = TRUE;
-	    else
-	    {
-		int ch_invisible = failure_chance(prog->state[i].out, 0);
-		int ch_follows = failure_chance(prog->state[i].out1->out, 0);
-
-		// Postpone when the invisible match is expensive or has a
-		// lower chance of failing.
-		if (c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE
-		     || c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG)
-		{
-		    // "before" matches are very expensive when
-		    // unbounded, always prefer what follows then,
-		    // unless what follows will always match.
-		    // Otherwise strongly prefer what follows.
-		    if (prog->state[i].val <= 0 && ch_follows > 0)
-			directly = FALSE;
-		    else
-			directly = ch_follows * 10 < ch_invisible;
-		}
-		else
-		{
-		    // normal invisible, first do the one with the
-		    // highest failure chance
-		    directly = ch_follows < ch_invisible;
-		}
-	    }
-	    if (directly)
-		// switch to the _FIRST state
-		++prog->state[i].c;
-	}
-    }
-}
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// NFA execution code.
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-typedef struct
-{
-    int	    in_use; // number of subexpr with useful info
-
-    // When REG_MULTI is TRUE list.multi is used, otherwise list.line.
-    union
-    {
-	struct multipos
-	{
-	    linenr_T	start_lnum;
-	    linenr_T	end_lnum;
-	    colnr_T	start_col;
-	    colnr_T	end_col;
-	} multi[NSUBEXP];
-	struct linepos
-	{
-	    char_u	*start;
-	    char_u	*end;
-	} line[NSUBEXP];
-    } list;
-    colnr_T	orig_start_col;  // list.multi[0].start_col without \zs
-} regsub_T;
-
-typedef struct
-{
-    regsub_T	norm; // \( .. \) matches
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-    regsub_T	synt; // \z( .. \) matches
-#endif
-} regsubs_T;
-
-// nfa_pim_T stores a Postponed Invisible Match.
-typedef struct nfa_pim_S nfa_pim_T;
-struct nfa_pim_S
-{
-    int		result;		// NFA_PIM_*, see below
-    nfa_state_T	*state;		// the invisible match start state
-    regsubs_T	subs;		// submatch info, only party used
-    union
-    {
-	lpos_T	pos;
-	char_u	*ptr;
-    } end;			// where the match must end
-};
-
-// Values for done in nfa_pim_T.
-#define NFA_PIM_UNUSED   0	// pim not used
-#define NFA_PIM_TODO     1	// pim not done yet
-#define NFA_PIM_MATCH    2	// pim executed, matches
-#define NFA_PIM_NOMATCH  3	// pim executed, no match
-
-
-// nfa_thread_T contains execution information of a NFA state
-typedef struct
-{
-    nfa_state_T	*state;
-    int		count;
-    nfa_pim_T	pim;		// if pim.result != NFA_PIM_UNUSED: postponed
-				// invisible match
-    regsubs_T	subs;		// submatch info, only party used
-} nfa_thread_T;
-
-// nfa_list_T contains the alternative NFA execution states.
-typedef struct
-{
-    nfa_thread_T    *t;		// allocated array of states
-    int		    n;		// nr of states currently in "t"
-    int		    len;	// max nr of states in "t"
-    int		    id;		// ID of the list
-    int		    has_pim;	// TRUE when any state has a PIM
-} nfa_list_T;
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-static void log_subexpr(regsub_T *sub);
-
-    static void
-log_subsexpr(regsubs_T *subs)
-{
-    log_subexpr(&subs->norm);
-# ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-    if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
-	log_subexpr(&subs->synt);
-# endif
-}
-
-    static void
-log_subexpr(regsub_T *sub)
-{
-    int j;
-
-    for (j = 0; j < sub->in_use; j++)
-	if (REG_MULTI)
-	    fprintf(log_fd,
-		    "*** group %d, start: c=%d, l=%d, end: c=%d, l=%d\n",
-		    j,
-		    sub->list.multi[j].start_col,
-		    (int)sub->list.multi[j].start_lnum,
-		    sub->list.multi[j].end_col,
-		    (int)sub->list.multi[j].end_lnum);
-	else
-	{
-	    char *s = (char *)sub->list.line[j].start;
-	    char *e = (char *)sub->list.line[j].end;
-
-	    fprintf(log_fd, "*** group %d, start: \"%s\", end: \"%s\"\n",
-		    j,
-		    s == NULL ? "NULL" : s,
-		    e == NULL ? "NULL" : e);
-	}
-}
-
-    static char *
-pim_info(nfa_pim_T *pim)
-{
-    static char buf[30];
-
-    if (pim == NULL || pim->result == NFA_PIM_UNUSED)
-	buf[0] = NUL;
-    else
-    {
-	sprintf(buf, " PIM col %d", REG_MULTI ? (int)pim->end.pos.col
-		: (int)(pim->end.ptr - rex.input));
-    }
-    return buf;
-}
-
-#endif
-
-// Used during execution: whether a match has been found.
-static int	    nfa_match;
-#ifdef FEAT_RELTIME
-static int	   *nfa_timed_out;
-#endif
-
-static void copy_sub(regsub_T *to, regsub_T *from);
-static int pim_equal(nfa_pim_T *one, nfa_pim_T *two);
-
-/*
- * Copy postponed invisible match info from "from" to "to".
- */
-    static void
-copy_pim(nfa_pim_T *to, nfa_pim_T *from)
-{
-    to->result = from->result;
-    to->state = from->state;
-    copy_sub(&to->subs.norm, &from->subs.norm);
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-    if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
-	copy_sub(&to->subs.synt, &from->subs.synt);
-#endif
-    to->end = from->end;
-}
-
-    static void
-clear_sub(regsub_T *sub)
-{
-    if (REG_MULTI)
-	// Use 0xff to set lnum to -1
-	vim_memset(sub->list.multi, 0xff,
-				  sizeof(struct multipos) * rex.nfa_nsubexpr);
-    else
-	vim_memset(sub->list.line, 0,
-				   sizeof(struct linepos) * rex.nfa_nsubexpr);
-    sub->in_use = 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Copy the submatches from "from" to "to".
- */
-    static void
-copy_sub(regsub_T *to, regsub_T *from)
-{
-    to->in_use = from->in_use;
-    if (from->in_use <= 0)
-	return;
-
-    // Copy the match start and end positions.
-    if (REG_MULTI)
-    {
-	mch_memmove(&to->list.multi[0],
-		&from->list.multi[0],
-		sizeof(struct multipos) * from->in_use);
-	to->orig_start_col = from->orig_start_col;
-    }
-    else
-	mch_memmove(&to->list.line[0],
-		&from->list.line[0],
-		sizeof(struct linepos) * from->in_use);
-}
-
-/*
- * Like copy_sub() but exclude the main match.
- */
-    static void
-copy_sub_off(regsub_T *to, regsub_T *from)
-{
-    if (to->in_use < from->in_use)
-	to->in_use = from->in_use;
-    if (from->in_use <= 1)
-	return;
-
-    // Copy the match start and end positions.
-    if (REG_MULTI)
-	mch_memmove(&to->list.multi[1],
-		&from->list.multi[1],
-		sizeof(struct multipos) * (from->in_use - 1));
-    else
-	mch_memmove(&to->list.line[1],
-		&from->list.line[1],
-		sizeof(struct linepos) * (from->in_use - 1));
-}
-
-/*
- * Like copy_sub() but only do the end of the main match if \ze is present.
- */
-    static void
-copy_ze_off(regsub_T *to, regsub_T *from)
-{
-    if (!rex.nfa_has_zend)
-	return;
-
-    if (REG_MULTI)
-    {
-	if (from->list.multi[0].end_lnum >= 0)
-	{
-	    to->list.multi[0].end_lnum = from->list.multi[0].end_lnum;
-	    to->list.multi[0].end_col = from->list.multi[0].end_col;
-	}
-    }
-    else
-    {
-	if (from->list.line[0].end != NULL)
-	    to->list.line[0].end = from->list.line[0].end;
-    }
-}
-
-/*
- * Return TRUE if "sub1" and "sub2" have the same start positions.
- * When using back-references also check the end position.
- */
-    static int
-sub_equal(regsub_T *sub1, regsub_T *sub2)
-{
-    int		i;
-    int		todo;
-    linenr_T	s1;
-    linenr_T	s2;
-    char_u	*sp1;
-    char_u	*sp2;
-
-    todo = sub1->in_use > sub2->in_use ? sub1->in_use : sub2->in_use;
-    if (REG_MULTI)
-    {
-	for (i = 0; i < todo; ++i)
-	{
-	    if (i < sub1->in_use)
-		s1 = sub1->list.multi[i].start_lnum;
-	    else
-		s1 = -1;
-	    if (i < sub2->in_use)
-		s2 = sub2->list.multi[i].start_lnum;
-	    else
-		s2 = -1;
-	    if (s1 != s2)
-		return FALSE;
-	    if (s1 != -1 && sub1->list.multi[i].start_col
-					     != sub2->list.multi[i].start_col)
-		return FALSE;
-
-	    if (rex.nfa_has_backref)
-	    {
-		if (i < sub1->in_use)
-		    s1 = sub1->list.multi[i].end_lnum;
-		else
-		    s1 = -1;
-		if (i < sub2->in_use)
-		    s2 = sub2->list.multi[i].end_lnum;
-		else
-		    s2 = -1;
-		if (s1 != s2)
-		    return FALSE;
-		if (s1 != -1 && sub1->list.multi[i].end_col
-					       != sub2->list.multi[i].end_col)
-		return FALSE;
-	    }
-	}
-    }
-    else
-    {
-	for (i = 0; i < todo; ++i)
-	{
-	    if (i < sub1->in_use)
-		sp1 = sub1->list.line[i].start;
-	    else
-		sp1 = NULL;
-	    if (i < sub2->in_use)
-		sp2 = sub2->list.line[i].start;
-	    else
-		sp2 = NULL;
-	    if (sp1 != sp2)
-		return FALSE;
-	    if (rex.nfa_has_backref)
-	    {
-		if (i < sub1->in_use)
-		    sp1 = sub1->list.line[i].end;
-		else
-		    sp1 = NULL;
-		if (i < sub2->in_use)
-		    sp2 = sub2->list.line[i].end;
-		else
-		    sp2 = NULL;
-		if (sp1 != sp2)
-		    return FALSE;
-	    }
-	}
-    }
-
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
-#ifdef FEAT_RELTIME
-/*
- * Check if we are past the time limit, if there is one.
- */
-    static int
-nfa_did_time_out(void)
-{
-    if (*timeout_flag)
-    {
-	if (nfa_timed_out != NULL)
-	{
-# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
-	    if (!*nfa_timed_out)
-		ch_log(NULL, "NFA regexp timed out");
-# endif
-	    *nfa_timed_out = TRUE;
-	}
-	return TRUE;
-    }
-    return FALSE;
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-    static void
-open_debug_log(int result)
-{
-    log_fd = fopen(NFA_REGEXP_RUN_LOG, "a");
-    if (log_fd == NULL)
-    {
-	emsg(_(e_log_open_failed));
-	log_fd = stderr;
-    }
-
-    fprintf(log_fd, "****************************\n");
-    fprintf(log_fd, "FINISHED RUNNING nfa_regmatch() recursively\n");
-    fprintf(log_fd, "MATCH = %s\n", result == TRUE ? "OK" : result == MAYBE
-	    ? "MAYBE" : "FALSE");
-    fprintf(log_fd, "****************************\n");
-}
-
-    static void
-report_state(char *action,
-	     regsub_T *sub,
-	     nfa_state_T *state,
-	     int lid,
-	     nfa_pim_T *pim)
-{
-    int col;
-
-    if (sub->in_use <= 0)
-	col = -1;
-    else if (REG_MULTI)
-	col = sub->list.multi[0].start_col;
-    else
-	col = (int)(sub->list.line[0].start - rex.line);
-    nfa_set_code(state->c);
-    if (log_fd == NULL)
-	open_debug_log(MAYBE);
-
-    fprintf(log_fd, "> %s state %d to list %d. char %d: %s (start col %d)%s\n",
-	    action, abs(state->id), lid, state->c, code, col,
-	    pim_info(pim));
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Return TRUE if the same state is already in list "l" with the same
- * positions as "subs".
- */
-    static int
-has_state_with_pos(
-    nfa_list_T		*l,	// runtime state list
-    nfa_state_T		*state,	// state to update
-    regsubs_T		*subs,	// pointers to subexpressions
-    nfa_pim_T		*pim)	// postponed match or NULL
-{
-    nfa_thread_T	*thread;
-    int			i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < l->n; ++i)
-    {
-	thread = &l->t[i];
-	if (thread->state->id == state->id
-		&& sub_equal(&thread->subs.norm, &subs->norm)
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-		&& (!rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr
-				|| sub_equal(&thread->subs.synt, &subs->synt))
-#endif
-		&& pim_equal(&thread->pim, pim))
-	    return TRUE;
-    }
-    return FALSE;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return TRUE if "one" and "two" are equal.  That includes when both are not
- * set.
- */
-    static int
-pim_equal(nfa_pim_T *one, nfa_pim_T *two)
-{
-    int one_unused = (one == NULL || one->result == NFA_PIM_UNUSED);
-    int two_unused = (two == NULL || two->result == NFA_PIM_UNUSED);
-
-    if (one_unused)
-	// one is unused: equal when two is also unused
-	return two_unused;
-    if (two_unused)
-	// one is used and two is not: not equal
-	return FALSE;
-    // compare the state id
-    if (one->state->id != two->state->id)
-	return FALSE;
-    // compare the position
-    if (REG_MULTI)
-	return one->end.pos.lnum == two->end.pos.lnum
-	    && one->end.pos.col == two->end.pos.col;
-    return one->end.ptr == two->end.ptr;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return TRUE if "state" leads to a NFA_MATCH without advancing the input.
- */
-    static int
-match_follows(nfa_state_T *startstate, int depth)
-{
-    nfa_state_T	    *state = startstate;
-
-    // avoid too much recursion
-    if (depth > 10)
-	return FALSE;
-
-    while (state != NULL)
-    {
-	switch (state->c)
-	{
-	    case NFA_MATCH:
-	    case NFA_MCLOSE:
-	    case NFA_END_INVISIBLE:
-	    case NFA_END_INVISIBLE_NEG:
-	    case NFA_END_PATTERN:
-		return TRUE;
-
-	    case NFA_SPLIT:
-		return match_follows(state->out, depth + 1)
-				     || match_follows(state->out1, depth + 1);
-
-	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE:
-	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_FIRST:
-	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE:
-	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_FIRST:
-	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG:
-	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG_FIRST:
-	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG:
-	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST:
-	    case NFA_COMPOSING:
-		// skip ahead to next state
-		state = state->out1->out;
-		continue;
-
-	    case NFA_ANY:
-	    case NFA_ANY_COMPOSING:
-	    case NFA_IDENT:
-	    case NFA_SIDENT:
-	    case NFA_KWORD:
-	    case NFA_SKWORD:
-	    case NFA_FNAME:
-	    case NFA_SFNAME:
-	    case NFA_PRINT:
-	    case NFA_SPRINT:
-	    case NFA_WHITE:
-	    case NFA_NWHITE:
-	    case NFA_DIGIT:
-	    case NFA_NDIGIT:
-	    case NFA_HEX:
-	    case NFA_NHEX:
-	    case NFA_OCTAL:
-	    case NFA_NOCTAL:
-	    case NFA_WORD:
-	    case NFA_NWORD:
-	    case NFA_HEAD:
-	    case NFA_NHEAD:
-	    case NFA_ALPHA:
-	    case NFA_NALPHA:
-	    case NFA_LOWER:
-	    case NFA_NLOWER:
-	    case NFA_UPPER:
-	    case NFA_NUPPER:
-	    case NFA_LOWER_IC:
-	    case NFA_NLOWER_IC:
-	    case NFA_UPPER_IC:
-	    case NFA_NUPPER_IC:
-	    case NFA_START_COLL:
-	    case NFA_START_NEG_COLL:
-	    case NFA_NEWL:
-		// state will advance input
-		return FALSE;
-
-	    default:
-		if (state->c > 0)
-		    // state will advance input
-		    return FALSE;
-
-		// Others: zero-width or possibly zero-width, might still find
-		// a match at the same position, keep looking.
-		break;
-	}
-	state = state->out;
-    }
-    return FALSE;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Return TRUE if "state" is already in list "l".
- */
-    static int
-state_in_list(
-    nfa_list_T		*l,	// runtime state list
-    nfa_state_T		*state,	// state to update
-    regsubs_T		*subs)	// pointers to subexpressions
-{
-    if (state->lastlist[nfa_ll_index] == l->id)
-    {
-	if (!rex.nfa_has_backref || has_state_with_pos(l, state, subs, NULL))
-	    return TRUE;
-    }
-    return FALSE;
-}
-
-// Offset used for "off" by addstate_here().
-#define ADDSTATE_HERE_OFFSET 10
-
-/*
- * Add "state" and possibly what follows to state list ".".
- * Returns "subs_arg", possibly copied into temp_subs.
- * Returns NULL when recursiveness is too deep or timed out.
- */
-    static regsubs_T *
-addstate(
-    nfa_list_T		*l,	    // runtime state list
-    nfa_state_T		*state,	    // state to update
-    regsubs_T		*subs_arg,  // pointers to subexpressions
-    nfa_pim_T		*pim,	    // postponed look-behind match
-    int			off_arg)    // byte offset, when -1 go to next line
-{
-    int			subidx;
-    int			off = off_arg;
-    int			add_here = FALSE;
-    int			listindex = 0;
-    int			k;
-    int			found = FALSE;
-    nfa_thread_T	*thread;
-    struct multipos	save_multipos;
-    int			save_in_use;
-    char_u		*save_ptr;
-    int			i;
-    regsub_T		*sub;
-    regsubs_T		*subs = subs_arg;
-    static regsubs_T	temp_subs;
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-    int			did_print = FALSE;
-#endif
-    static int		depth = 0;
-
-#ifdef FEAT_RELTIME
-    if (nfa_did_time_out())
-	return NULL;
-#endif
-
-    // This function is called recursively.  When the depth is too much we run
-    // out of stack and crash, limit recursiveness here.
-    if (++depth >= 5000 || subs == NULL)
-    {
-	--depth;
-	return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (off_arg <= -ADDSTATE_HERE_OFFSET)
-    {
-	add_here = TRUE;
-	off = 0;
-	listindex = -(off_arg + ADDSTATE_HERE_OFFSET);
-    }
-
-    switch (state->c)
-    {
-	case NFA_NCLOSE:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE1:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE2:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE3:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE4:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE5:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE6:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE7:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE8:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE9:
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE1:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE2:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE3:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE4:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE5:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE6:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE7:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE8:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE9:
-#endif
-	case NFA_MOPEN:
-	case NFA_ZEND:
-	case NFA_SPLIT:
-	case NFA_EMPTY:
-	    // These nodes are not added themselves but their "out" and/or
-	    // "out1" may be added below.
-	    break;
-
-	case NFA_BOL:
-	case NFA_BOF:
-	    // "^" won't match past end-of-line, don't bother trying.
-	    // Except when at the end of the line, or when we are going to the
-	    // next line for a look-behind match.
-	    if (rex.input > rex.line
-		    && *rex.input != NUL
-		    && (nfa_endp == NULL
-			|| !REG_MULTI
-			|| rex.lnum == nfa_endp->se_u.pos.lnum))
-		goto skip_add;
-	    // FALLTHROUGH
-
-	case NFA_MOPEN1:
-	case NFA_MOPEN2:
-	case NFA_MOPEN3:
-	case NFA_MOPEN4:
-	case NFA_MOPEN5:
-	case NFA_MOPEN6:
-	case NFA_MOPEN7:
-	case NFA_MOPEN8:
-	case NFA_MOPEN9:
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	case NFA_ZOPEN:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN1:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN2:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN3:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN4:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN5:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN6:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN7:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN8:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN9:
-#endif
-	case NFA_NOPEN:
-	case NFA_ZSTART:
-	    // These nodes need to be added so that we can bail out when it
-	    // was added to this list before at the same position to avoid an
-	    // endless loop for "\(\)*"
-
-	default:
-	    if (state->lastlist[nfa_ll_index] == l->id && state->c != NFA_SKIP)
-	    {
-		// This state is already in the list, don't add it again,
-		// unless it is an MOPEN that is used for a backreference or
-		// when there is a PIM. For NFA_MATCH check the position,
-		// lower position is preferred.
-		if (!rex.nfa_has_backref && pim == NULL && !l->has_pim
-						     && state->c != NFA_MATCH)
-		{
-		    // When called from addstate_here() do insert before
-		    // existing states.
-		    if (add_here)
-		    {
-			for (k = 0; k < l->n && k < listindex; ++k)
-			    if (l->t[k].state->id == state->id)
-			    {
-				found = TRUE;
-				break;
-			    }
-		    }
-		    if (!add_here || found)
-		    {
-skip_add:
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-			nfa_set_code(state->c);
-			fprintf(log_fd, "> Not adding state %d to list %d. char %d: %s pim: %s has_pim: %d found: %d\n",
-			    abs(state->id), l->id, state->c, code,
-			    pim == NULL ? "NULL" : "yes", l->has_pim, found);
-#endif
-			--depth;
-			return subs;
-		    }
-		}
-
-		// Do not add the state again when it exists with the same
-		// positions.
-		if (has_state_with_pos(l, state, subs, pim))
-		    goto skip_add;
-	    }
-
-	    // When there are backreferences or PIMs the number of states may
-	    // be (a lot) bigger than anticipated.
-	    if (l->n == l->len)
-	    {
-		int		newlen = l->len * 3 / 2 + 50;
-		size_t		newsize = newlen * sizeof(nfa_thread_T);
-		nfa_thread_T	*newt;
-
-		if ((long)(newsize >> 10) >= p_mmp)
-		{
-		    emsg(_(e_pattern_uses_more_memory_than_maxmempattern));
-		    --depth;
-		    return NULL;
-		}
-		if (subs != &temp_subs)
-		{
-		    // "subs" may point into the current array, need to make a
-		    // copy before it becomes invalid.
-		    copy_sub(&temp_subs.norm, &subs->norm);
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-		    if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
-			copy_sub(&temp_subs.synt, &subs->synt);
-#endif
-		    subs = &temp_subs;
-		}
-
-		newt = vim_realloc(l->t, newsize);
-		if (newt == NULL)
-		{
-		    // out of memory
-		    --depth;
-		    return NULL;
-		}
-		l->t = newt;
-		l->len = newlen;
-	    }
-
-	    // add the state to the list
-	    state->lastlist[nfa_ll_index] = l->id;
-	    thread = &l->t[l->n++];
-	    thread->state = state;
-	    if (pim == NULL)
-		thread->pim.result = NFA_PIM_UNUSED;
-	    else
-	    {
-		copy_pim(&thread->pim, pim);
-		l->has_pim = TRUE;
-	    }
-	    copy_sub(&thread->subs.norm, &subs->norm);
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	    if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
-		copy_sub(&thread->subs.synt, &subs->synt);
-#endif
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-	    report_state("Adding", &thread->subs.norm, state, l->id, pim);
-	    did_print = TRUE;
-#endif
-    }
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-    if (!did_print)
-	report_state("Processing", &subs->norm, state, l->id, pim);
-#endif
-    switch (state->c)
-    {
-	case NFA_MATCH:
-	    break;
-
-	case NFA_SPLIT:
-	    // order matters here
-	    subs = addstate(l, state->out, subs, pim, off_arg);
-	    subs = addstate(l, state->out1, subs, pim, off_arg);
-	    break;
-
-	case NFA_EMPTY:
-	case NFA_NOPEN:
-	case NFA_NCLOSE:
-	    subs = addstate(l, state->out, subs, pim, off_arg);
-	    break;
-
-	case NFA_MOPEN:
-	case NFA_MOPEN1:
-	case NFA_MOPEN2:
-	case NFA_MOPEN3:
-	case NFA_MOPEN4:
-	case NFA_MOPEN5:
-	case NFA_MOPEN6:
-	case NFA_MOPEN7:
-	case NFA_MOPEN8:
-	case NFA_MOPEN9:
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	case NFA_ZOPEN:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN1:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN2:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN3:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN4:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN5:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN6:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN7:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN8:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN9:
-#endif
-	case NFA_ZSTART:
-	    if (state->c == NFA_ZSTART)
-	    {
-		subidx = 0;
-		sub = &subs->norm;
-	    }
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	    else if (state->c >= NFA_ZOPEN && state->c <= NFA_ZOPEN9)
-	    {
-		subidx = state->c - NFA_ZOPEN;
-		sub = &subs->synt;
-	    }
-#endif
-	    else
-	    {
-		subidx = state->c - NFA_MOPEN;
-		sub = &subs->norm;
-	    }
-
-	    // avoid compiler warnings
-	    save_ptr = NULL;
-	    CLEAR_FIELD(save_multipos);
-
-	    // Set the position (with "off" added) in the subexpression.  Save
-	    // and restore it when it was in use.  Otherwise fill any gap.
-	    if (REG_MULTI)
-	    {
-		if (subidx < sub->in_use)
-		{
-		    save_multipos = sub->list.multi[subidx];
-		    save_in_use = -1;
-		}
-		else
-		{
-		    save_in_use = sub->in_use;
-		    for (i = sub->in_use; i < subidx; ++i)
-		    {
-			sub->list.multi[i].start_lnum = -1;
-			sub->list.multi[i].end_lnum = -1;
-		    }
-		    sub->in_use = subidx + 1;
-		}
-		if (off == -1)
-		{
-		    sub->list.multi[subidx].start_lnum = rex.lnum + 1;
-		    sub->list.multi[subidx].start_col = 0;
-		}
-		else
-		{
-		    sub->list.multi[subidx].start_lnum = rex.lnum;
-		    sub->list.multi[subidx].start_col =
-					 (colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line + off);
-		}
-		sub->list.multi[subidx].end_lnum = -1;
-	    }
-	    else
-	    {
-		if (subidx < sub->in_use)
-		{
-		    save_ptr = sub->list.line[subidx].start;
-		    save_in_use = -1;
-		}
-		else
-		{
-		    save_in_use = sub->in_use;
-		    for (i = sub->in_use; i < subidx; ++i)
-		    {
-			sub->list.line[i].start = NULL;
-			sub->list.line[i].end = NULL;
-		    }
-		    sub->in_use = subidx + 1;
-		}
-		sub->list.line[subidx].start = rex.input + off;
-	    }
-
-	    subs = addstate(l, state->out, subs, pim, off_arg);
-	    if (subs == NULL)
-		break;
-	    // "subs" may have changed, need to set "sub" again
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	    if (state->c >= NFA_ZOPEN && state->c <= NFA_ZOPEN9)
-		sub = &subs->synt;
-	    else
-#endif
-		sub = &subs->norm;
-
-	    if (save_in_use == -1)
-	    {
-		if (REG_MULTI)
-		    sub->list.multi[subidx] = save_multipos;
-		else
-		    sub->list.line[subidx].start = save_ptr;
-	    }
-	    else
-		sub->in_use = save_in_use;
-	    break;
-
-	case NFA_MCLOSE:
-	    if (rex.nfa_has_zend && (REG_MULTI
-			? subs->norm.list.multi[0].end_lnum >= 0
-			: subs->norm.list.line[0].end != NULL))
-	    {
-		// Do not overwrite the position set by \ze.
-		subs = addstate(l, state->out, subs, pim, off_arg);
-		break;
-	    }
-	    // FALLTHROUGH
-	case NFA_MCLOSE1:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE2:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE3:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE4:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE5:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE6:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE7:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE8:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE9:
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE1:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE2:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE3:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE4:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE5:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE6:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE7:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE8:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE9:
-#endif
-	case NFA_ZEND:
-	    if (state->c == NFA_ZEND)
-	    {
-		subidx = 0;
-		sub = &subs->norm;
-	    }
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	    else if (state->c >= NFA_ZCLOSE && state->c <= NFA_ZCLOSE9)
-	    {
-		subidx = state->c - NFA_ZCLOSE;
-		sub = &subs->synt;
-	    }
-#endif
-	    else
-	    {
-		subidx = state->c - NFA_MCLOSE;
-		sub = &subs->norm;
-	    }
-
-	    // We don't fill in gaps here, there must have been an MOPEN that
-	    // has done that.
-	    save_in_use = sub->in_use;
-	    if (sub->in_use <= subidx)
-		sub->in_use = subidx + 1;
-	    if (REG_MULTI)
-	    {
-		save_multipos = sub->list.multi[subidx];
-		if (off == -1)
-		{
-		    sub->list.multi[subidx].end_lnum = rex.lnum + 1;
-		    sub->list.multi[subidx].end_col = 0;
-		}
-		else
-		{
-		    sub->list.multi[subidx].end_lnum = rex.lnum;
-		    sub->list.multi[subidx].end_col =
-					  (colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line + off);
-		}
-		// avoid compiler warnings
-		save_ptr = NULL;
-	    }
-	    else
-	    {
-		save_ptr = sub->list.line[subidx].end;
-		sub->list.line[subidx].end = rex.input + off;
-		// avoid compiler warnings
-		CLEAR_FIELD(save_multipos);
-	    }
-
-	    subs = addstate(l, state->out, subs, pim, off_arg);
-	    if (subs == NULL)
-		break;
-	    // "subs" may have changed, need to set "sub" again
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	    if (state->c >= NFA_ZCLOSE && state->c <= NFA_ZCLOSE9)
-		sub = &subs->synt;
-	    else
-#endif
-		sub = &subs->norm;
-
-	    if (REG_MULTI)
-		sub->list.multi[subidx] = save_multipos;
-	    else
-		sub->list.line[subidx].end = save_ptr;
-	    sub->in_use = save_in_use;
-	    break;
-    }
-    --depth;
-    return subs;
-}
-
-/*
- * Like addstate(), but the new state(s) are put at position "*ip".
- * Used for zero-width matches, next state to use is the added one.
- * This makes sure the order of states to be tried does not change, which
- * matters for alternatives.
- */
-    static regsubs_T *
-addstate_here(
-    nfa_list_T		*l,	// runtime state list
-    nfa_state_T		*state,	// state to update
-    regsubs_T		*subs,	// pointers to subexpressions
-    nfa_pim_T		*pim,   // postponed look-behind match
-    int			*ip)
-{
-    int tlen = l->n;
-    int count;
-    int listidx = *ip;
-    regsubs_T *r;
-
-    // First add the state(s) at the end, so that we know how many there are.
-    // Pass the listidx as offset (avoids adding another argument to
-    // addstate()).
-    r = addstate(l, state, subs, pim, -listidx - ADDSTATE_HERE_OFFSET);
-    if (r == NULL)
-	return NULL;
-
-    // when "*ip" was at the end of the list, nothing to do
-    if (listidx + 1 == tlen)
-	return r;
-
-    // re-order to put the new state at the current position
-    count = l->n - tlen;
-    if (count == 0)
-	return r; // no state got added
-    if (count == 1)
-    {
-	// overwrite the current state
-	l->t[listidx] = l->t[l->n - 1];
-    }
-    else if (count > 1)
-    {
-	if (l->n + count - 1 >= l->len)
-	{
-	    // not enough space to move the new states, reallocate the list
-	    // and move the states to the right position
-	    int		    newlen = l->len * 3 / 2 + 50;
-	    size_t	    newsize = newlen * sizeof(nfa_thread_T);
-	    nfa_thread_T    *newl;
-
-	    if ((long)(newsize >> 10) >= p_mmp)
-	    {
-		emsg(_(e_pattern_uses_more_memory_than_maxmempattern));
-		return NULL;
-	    }
-	    newl = alloc(newsize);
-	    if (newl == NULL)
-		return NULL;
-	    l->len = newlen;
-	    mch_memmove(&(newl[0]),
-		    &(l->t[0]),
-		    sizeof(nfa_thread_T) * listidx);
-	    mch_memmove(&(newl[listidx]),
-		    &(l->t[l->n - count]),
-		    sizeof(nfa_thread_T) * count);
-	    mch_memmove(&(newl[listidx + count]),
-		    &(l->t[listidx + 1]),
-		    sizeof(nfa_thread_T) * (l->n - count - listidx - 1));
-	    vim_free(l->t);
-	    l->t = newl;
-	}
-	else
-	{
-	    // make space for new states, then move them from the
-	    // end to the current position
-	    mch_memmove(&(l->t[listidx + count]),
-		    &(l->t[listidx + 1]),
-		    sizeof(nfa_thread_T) * (l->n - listidx - 1));
-	    mch_memmove(&(l->t[listidx]),
-		    &(l->t[l->n - 1]),
-		    sizeof(nfa_thread_T) * count);
-	}
-    }
-    --l->n;
-    *ip = listidx - 1;
-
-    return r;
-}
-
-/*
- * Check character class "class" against current character c.
- */
-    static int
-check_char_class(int class, int c)
-{
-    switch (class)
-    {
-	case NFA_CLASS_ALNUM:
-	    if (c >= 1 && c < 128 && isalnum(c))
-		return OK;
-	    break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_ALPHA:
-	    if (c >= 1 && c < 128 && isalpha(c))
-		return OK;
-	    break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_BLANK:
-	    if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
-		return OK;
-	    break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_CNTRL:
-	    if (c >= 1 && c <= 127 && iscntrl(c))
-		return OK;
-	    break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_DIGIT:
-	    if (VIM_ISDIGIT(c))
-		return OK;
-	    break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_GRAPH:
-	    if (c >= 1 && c <= 127 && isgraph(c))
-		return OK;
-	    break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_LOWER:
-	    if (MB_ISLOWER(c) && c != 170 && c != 186)
-		return OK;
-	    break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_PRINT:
-	    if (vim_isprintc(c))
-		return OK;
-	    break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_PUNCT:
-	    if (c >= 1 && c < 128 && ispunct(c))
-		return OK;
-	    break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_SPACE:
-	    if ((c >= 9 && c <= 13) || (c == ' '))
-		return OK;
-	    break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_UPPER:
-	    if (MB_ISUPPER(c))
-		return OK;
-	    break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_XDIGIT:
-	    if (vim_isxdigit(c))
-		return OK;
-	    break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_TAB:
-	    if (c == '\t')
-		return OK;
-	    break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_RETURN:
-	    if (c == '\r')
-		return OK;
-	    break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_BACKSPACE:
-	    if (c == '\b')
-		return OK;
-	    break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_ESCAPE:
-	    if (c == '\033')
-		return OK;
-	    break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_IDENT:
-	    if (vim_isIDc(c))
-		return OK;
-	    break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_KEYWORD:
-	    if (reg_iswordc(c))
-		return OK;
-	    break;
-	case NFA_CLASS_FNAME:
-	    if (vim_isfilec(c))
-		return OK;
-	    break;
-
-	default:
-	    // should not be here :P
-	    siemsg(e_nfa_regexp_invalid_character_class_nr, class);
-	    return FAIL;
-    }
-    return FAIL;
-}
-
-/*
- * Check for a match with subexpression "subidx".
- * Return TRUE if it matches.
- */
-    static int
-match_backref(
-    regsub_T	*sub,	    // pointers to subexpressions
-    int		subidx,
-    int		*bytelen)   // out: length of match in bytes
-{
-    int		len;
-
-    if (sub->in_use <= subidx)
-    {
-retempty:
-	// backref was not set, match an empty string
-	*bytelen = 0;
-	return TRUE;
-    }
-
-    if (REG_MULTI)
-    {
-	if (sub->list.multi[subidx].start_lnum < 0
-				       || sub->list.multi[subidx].end_lnum < 0)
-	    goto retempty;
-	if (sub->list.multi[subidx].start_lnum == rex.lnum
-			       && sub->list.multi[subidx].end_lnum == rex.lnum)
-	{
-	    len = sub->list.multi[subidx].end_col
-					  - sub->list.multi[subidx].start_col;
-	    if (cstrncmp(rex.line + sub->list.multi[subidx].start_col,
-							 rex.input, &len) == 0)
-	    {
-		*bytelen = len;
-		return TRUE;
-	    }
-	}
-	else
-	{
-	    if (match_with_backref(
-			sub->list.multi[subidx].start_lnum,
-			sub->list.multi[subidx].start_col,
-			sub->list.multi[subidx].end_lnum,
-			sub->list.multi[subidx].end_col,
-			bytelen) == RA_MATCH)
-		return TRUE;
-	}
-    }
-    else
-    {
-	if (sub->list.line[subidx].start == NULL
-					|| sub->list.line[subidx].end == NULL)
-	    goto retempty;
-	len = (int)(sub->list.line[subidx].end - sub->list.line[subidx].start);
-	if (cstrncmp(sub->list.line[subidx].start, rex.input, &len) == 0)
-	{
-	    *bytelen = len;
-	    return TRUE;
-	}
-    }
-    return FALSE;
-}
-
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-
-/*
- * Check for a match with \z subexpression "subidx".
- * Return TRUE if it matches.
- */
-    static int
-match_zref(
-    int		subidx,
-    int		*bytelen)   // out: length of match in bytes
-{
-    int		len;
-
-    cleanup_zsubexpr();
-    if (re_extmatch_in == NULL || re_extmatch_in->matches[subidx] == NULL)
-    {
-	// backref was not set, match an empty string
-	*bytelen = 0;
-	return TRUE;
-    }
-
-    len = (int)STRLEN(re_extmatch_in->matches[subidx]);
-    if (cstrncmp(re_extmatch_in->matches[subidx], rex.input, &len) == 0)
-    {
-	*bytelen = len;
-	return TRUE;
-    }
-    return FALSE;
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Save list IDs for all NFA states of "prog" into "list".
- * Also reset the IDs to zero.
- * Only used for the recursive value lastlist[1].
- */
-    static void
-nfa_save_listids(nfa_regprog_T *prog, int *list)
-{
-    int		    i;
-    nfa_state_T	    *p;
-
-    // Order in the list is reverse, it's a bit faster that way.
-    p = &prog->state[0];
-    for (i = prog->nstate; --i >= 0; )
-    {
-	list[i] = p->lastlist[1];
-	p->lastlist[1] = 0;
-	++p;
-    }
-}
-
-/*
- * Restore list IDs from "list" to all NFA states.
- */
-    static void
-nfa_restore_listids(nfa_regprog_T *prog, int *list)
-{
-    int		    i;
-    nfa_state_T	    *p;
-
-    p = &prog->state[0];
-    for (i = prog->nstate; --i >= 0; )
-    {
-	p->lastlist[1] = list[i];
-	++p;
-    }
-}
-
-    static int
-nfa_re_num_cmp(long_u val, int op, long_u pos)
-{
-    if (op == 1) return pos > val;
-    if (op == 2) return pos < val;
-    return val == pos;
-}
-
-static int nfa_regmatch(nfa_regprog_T *prog, nfa_state_T *start, regsubs_T *submatch, regsubs_T *m);
-
-/*
- * Recursively call nfa_regmatch()
- * "pim" is NULL or contains info about a Postponed Invisible Match (start
- * position).
- */
-    static int
-recursive_regmatch(
-    nfa_state_T	    *state,
-    nfa_pim_T	    *pim,
-    nfa_regprog_T   *prog,
-    regsubs_T	    *submatch,
-    regsubs_T	    *m,
-    int		    **listids,
-    int		    *listids_len)
-{
-    int		save_reginput_col = (int)(rex.input - rex.line);
-    int		save_reglnum = rex.lnum;
-    int		save_nfa_match = nfa_match;
-    int		save_nfa_listid = rex.nfa_listid;
-    save_se_T   *save_nfa_endp = nfa_endp;
-    save_se_T   endpos;
-    save_se_T   *endposp = NULL;
-    int		result;
-    int		need_restore = FALSE;
-
-    if (pim != NULL)
-    {
-	// start at the position where the postponed match was
-	if (REG_MULTI)
-	    rex.input = rex.line + pim->end.pos.col;
-	else
-	    rex.input = pim->end.ptr;
-    }
-
-    if (state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE
-	    || state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_FIRST
-	    || state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG
-	    || state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST)
-    {
-	// The recursive match must end at the current position. When "pim" is
-	// not NULL it specifies the current position.
-	endposp = &endpos;
-	if (REG_MULTI)
-	{
-	    if (pim == NULL)
-	    {
-		endpos.se_u.pos.col = (int)(rex.input - rex.line);
-		endpos.se_u.pos.lnum = rex.lnum;
-	    }
-	    else
-		endpos.se_u.pos = pim->end.pos;
-	}
-	else
-	{
-	    if (pim == NULL)
-		endpos.se_u.ptr = rex.input;
-	    else
-		endpos.se_u.ptr = pim->end.ptr;
-	}
-
-	// Go back the specified number of bytes, or as far as the
-	// start of the previous line, to try matching "\@<=" or
-	// not matching "\@<!". This is very inefficient, limit the number of
-	// bytes if possible.
-	if (state->val <= 0)
-	{
-	    if (REG_MULTI)
-	    {
-		rex.line = reg_getline(--rex.lnum);
-		if (rex.line == NULL)
-		    // can't go before the first line
-		    rex.line = reg_getline(++rex.lnum);
-	    }
-	    rex.input = rex.line;
-	}
-	else
-	{
-	    if (REG_MULTI && (int)(rex.input - rex.line) < state->val)
-	    {
-		// Not enough bytes in this line, go to end of
-		// previous line.
-		rex.line = reg_getline(--rex.lnum);
-		if (rex.line == NULL)
-		{
-		    // can't go before the first line
-		    rex.line = reg_getline(++rex.lnum);
-		    rex.input = rex.line;
-		}
-		else
-		    rex.input = rex.line + STRLEN(rex.line);
-	    }
-	    if ((int)(rex.input - rex.line) >= state->val)
-	    {
-		rex.input -= state->val;
-		if (has_mbyte)
-		    rex.input -= mb_head_off(rex.line, rex.input);
-	    }
-	    else
-		rex.input = rex.line;
-	}
-    }
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-    if (log_fd != stderr)
-	fclose(log_fd);
-    log_fd = NULL;
-#endif
-    // Have to clear the lastlist field of the NFA nodes, so that
-    // nfa_regmatch() and addstate() can run properly after recursion.
-    if (nfa_ll_index == 1)
-    {
-	// Already calling nfa_regmatch() recursively.  Save the lastlist[1]
-	// values and clear them.
-	if (*listids == NULL || *listids_len < prog->nstate)
-	{
-	    vim_free(*listids);
-	    *listids = ALLOC_MULT(int, prog->nstate);
-	    if (*listids == NULL)
-	    {
-		emsg(_(e_nfa_regexp_could_not_allocate_memory_for_branch_traversal));
-		return 0;
-	    }
-	    *listids_len = prog->nstate;
-	}
-	nfa_save_listids(prog, *listids);
-	need_restore = TRUE;
-	// any value of rex.nfa_listid will do
-    }
-    else
-    {
-	// First recursive nfa_regmatch() call, switch to the second lastlist
-	// entry.  Make sure rex.nfa_listid is different from a previous
-	// recursive call, because some states may still have this ID.
-	++nfa_ll_index;
-	if (rex.nfa_listid <= rex.nfa_alt_listid)
-	    rex.nfa_listid = rex.nfa_alt_listid;
-    }
-
-    // Call nfa_regmatch() to check if the current concat matches at this
-    // position. The concat ends with the node NFA_END_INVISIBLE
-    nfa_endp = endposp;
-    result = nfa_regmatch(prog, state->out, submatch, m);
-
-    if (need_restore)
-	nfa_restore_listids(prog, *listids);
-    else
-    {
-	--nfa_ll_index;
-	rex.nfa_alt_listid = rex.nfa_listid;
-    }
-
-    // restore position in input text
-    rex.lnum = save_reglnum;
-    if (REG_MULTI)
-	rex.line = reg_getline(rex.lnum);
-    rex.input = rex.line + save_reginput_col;
-    if (result != NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE)
-    {
-	nfa_match = save_nfa_match;
-	rex.nfa_listid = save_nfa_listid;
-    }
-    nfa_endp = save_nfa_endp;
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-    open_debug_log(result);
-#endif
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Estimate the chance of a match with "state" failing.
- * empty match: 0
- * NFA_ANY: 1
- * specific character: 99
- */
-    static int
-failure_chance(nfa_state_T *state, int depth)
-{
-    int c = state->c;
-    int l, r;
-
-    // detect looping
-    if (depth > 4)
-	return 1;
-
-    switch (c)
-    {
-	case NFA_SPLIT:
-	    if (state->out->c == NFA_SPLIT || state->out1->c == NFA_SPLIT)
-		// avoid recursive stuff
-		return 1;
-	    // two alternatives, use the lowest failure chance
-	    l = failure_chance(state->out, depth + 1);
-	    r = failure_chance(state->out1, depth + 1);
-	    return l < r ? l : r;
-
-	case NFA_ANY:
-	    // matches anything, unlikely to fail
-	    return 1;
-
-	case NFA_MATCH:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE:
-	case NFA_ANY_COMPOSING:
-	    // empty match works always
-	    return 0;
-
-	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE:
-	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_FIRST:
-	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG:
-	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG_FIRST:
-	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE:
-	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_FIRST:
-	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG:
-	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST:
-	case NFA_START_PATTERN:
-	    // recursive regmatch is expensive, use low failure chance
-	    return 5;
-
-	case NFA_BOL:
-	case NFA_EOL:
-	case NFA_BOF:
-	case NFA_EOF:
-	case NFA_NEWL:
-	    return 99;
-
-	case NFA_BOW:
-	case NFA_EOW:
-	    return 90;
-
-	case NFA_MOPEN:
-	case NFA_MOPEN1:
-	case NFA_MOPEN2:
-	case NFA_MOPEN3:
-	case NFA_MOPEN4:
-	case NFA_MOPEN5:
-	case NFA_MOPEN6:
-	case NFA_MOPEN7:
-	case NFA_MOPEN8:
-	case NFA_MOPEN9:
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	case NFA_ZOPEN:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN1:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN2:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN3:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN4:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN5:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN6:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN7:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN8:
-	case NFA_ZOPEN9:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE1:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE2:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE3:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE4:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE5:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE6:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE7:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE8:
-	case NFA_ZCLOSE9:
-#endif
-	case NFA_NOPEN:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE1:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE2:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE3:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE4:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE5:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE6:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE7:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE8:
-	case NFA_MCLOSE9:
-	case NFA_NCLOSE:
-	    return failure_chance(state->out, depth + 1);
-
-	case NFA_BACKREF1:
-	case NFA_BACKREF2:
-	case NFA_BACKREF3:
-	case NFA_BACKREF4:
-	case NFA_BACKREF5:
-	case NFA_BACKREF6:
-	case NFA_BACKREF7:
-	case NFA_BACKREF8:
-	case NFA_BACKREF9:
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	case NFA_ZREF1:
-	case NFA_ZREF2:
-	case NFA_ZREF3:
-	case NFA_ZREF4:
-	case NFA_ZREF5:
-	case NFA_ZREF6:
-	case NFA_ZREF7:
-	case NFA_ZREF8:
-	case NFA_ZREF9:
-#endif
-	    // backreferences don't match in many places
-	    return 94;
-
-	case NFA_LNUM_GT:
-	case NFA_LNUM_LT:
-	case NFA_COL_GT:
-	case NFA_COL_LT:
-	case NFA_VCOL_GT:
-	case NFA_VCOL_LT:
-	case NFA_MARK_GT:
-	case NFA_MARK_LT:
-	case NFA_VISUAL:
-	    // before/after positions don't match very often
-	    return 85;
-
-	case NFA_LNUM:
-	    return 90;
-
-	case NFA_CURSOR:
-	case NFA_COL:
-	case NFA_VCOL:
-	case NFA_MARK:
-	    // specific positions rarely match
-	    return 98;
-
-	case NFA_COMPOSING:
-	    return 95;
-
-	default:
-	    if (c > 0)
-		// character match fails often
-		return 95;
-    }
-
-    // something else, includes character classes
-    return 50;
-}
-
-/*
- * Skip until the char "c" we know a match must start with.
- */
-    static int
-skip_to_start(int c, colnr_T *colp)
-{
-    char_u *s;
-
-    // Used often, do some work to avoid call overhead.
-    if (!rex.reg_ic && !has_mbyte)
-	s = vim_strbyte(rex.line + *colp, c);
-    else
-	s = cstrchr(rex.line + *colp, c);
-    if (s == NULL)
-	return FAIL;
-    *colp = (int)(s - rex.line);
-    return OK;
-}
-
-/*
- * Check for a match with match_text.
- * Called after skip_to_start() has found regstart.
- * Returns zero for no match, 1 for a match.
- */
-    static long
-find_match_text(colnr_T *startcol, int regstart, char_u *match_text)
-{
-    colnr_T col = *startcol;
-    int	    c1, c2;
-    int	    len1, len2;
-    int	    match;
-
-    for (;;)
-    {
-	match = TRUE;
-	len2 = MB_CHAR2LEN(regstart); // skip regstart
-	for (len1 = 0; match_text[len1] != NUL; len1 += MB_CHAR2LEN(c1))
-	{
-	    c1 = PTR2CHAR(match_text + len1);
-	    c2 = PTR2CHAR(rex.line + col + len2);
-	    if (c1 != c2 && (!rex.reg_ic || MB_CASEFOLD(c1) != MB_CASEFOLD(c2)))
-	    {
-		match = FALSE;
-		break;
-	    }
-	    len2 += enc_utf8 ? utf_ptr2len(rex.line + col + len2)
-							     : MB_CHAR2LEN(c2);
-	}
-	if (match
-		// check that no composing char follows
-		&& !(enc_utf8
-			  && utf_iscomposing(PTR2CHAR(rex.line + col + len2))))
-	{
-	    cleanup_subexpr();
-	    if (REG_MULTI)
-	    {
-		rex.reg_startpos[0].lnum = rex.lnum;
-		rex.reg_startpos[0].col = col;
-		rex.reg_endpos[0].lnum = rex.lnum;
-		rex.reg_endpos[0].col = col + len2;
-	    }
-	    else
-	    {
-		rex.reg_startp[0] = rex.line + col;
-		rex.reg_endp[0] = rex.line + col + len2;
-	    }
-	    *startcol = col;
-	    return 1L;
-	}
-
-	// Try finding regstart after the current match.
-	col += MB_CHAR2LEN(regstart); // skip regstart
-	if (skip_to_start(regstart, &col) == FAIL)
-	    break;
-    }
-
-    *startcol = col;
-    return 0L;
-}
-
-/*
- * Main matching routine.
- *
- * Run NFA to determine whether it matches rex.input.
- *
- * When "nfa_endp" is not NULL it is a required end-of-match position.
- *
- * Return TRUE if there is a match, FALSE if there is no match,
- * NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE if we end up with too many states.
- * When there is a match "submatch" contains the positions.
- *
- * Note: Caller must ensure that: start != NULL.
- */
-    static int
-nfa_regmatch(
-    nfa_regprog_T	*prog,
-    nfa_state_T		*start,
-    regsubs_T		*submatch,
-    regsubs_T		*m)
-{
-    int		result = FALSE;
-    size_t	size = 0;
-    int		flag = 0;
-    int		go_to_nextline = FALSE;
-    nfa_thread_T *t;
-    nfa_list_T	list[2];
-    int		listidx;
-    nfa_list_T	*thislist;
-    nfa_list_T	*nextlist;
-    int		*listids = NULL;
-    int		listids_len = 0;
-    nfa_state_T *add_state;
-    int		add_here;
-    int		add_count;
-    int		add_off = 0;
-    int		toplevel = start->c == NFA_MOPEN;
-    regsubs_T	*r;
-#ifdef NFA_REGEXP_DEBUG_LOG
-    FILE	*debug;
-#endif
-
-    // Some patterns may take a long time to match, especially when using
-    // recursive_regmatch(). Allow interrupting them with CTRL-C.
-    fast_breakcheck();
-    if (got_int)
-	return FALSE;
-#ifdef FEAT_RELTIME
-    if (nfa_did_time_out())
-	return FALSE;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef NFA_REGEXP_DEBUG_LOG
-    debug = fopen(NFA_REGEXP_DEBUG_LOG, "a");
-    if (debug == NULL)
-    {
-	semsg("(NFA) COULD NOT OPEN %s!", NFA_REGEXP_DEBUG_LOG);
-	return FALSE;
-    }
-#endif
-    nfa_match = FALSE;
-
-    // Allocate memory for the lists of nodes.
-    size = (prog->nstate + 1) * sizeof(nfa_thread_T);
-
-    list[0].t = alloc(size);
-    list[0].len = prog->nstate + 1;
-    list[1].t = alloc(size);
-    list[1].len = prog->nstate + 1;
-    if (list[0].t == NULL || list[1].t == NULL)
-	goto theend;
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-    log_fd = fopen(NFA_REGEXP_RUN_LOG, "a");
-    if (log_fd == NULL)
-    {
-	emsg(_(e_log_open_failed));
-	log_fd = stderr;
-    }
-    fprintf(log_fd, "**********************************\n");
-    nfa_set_code(start->c);
-    fprintf(log_fd, " RUNNING nfa_regmatch() starting with state %d, code %s\n",
-    abs(start->id), code);
-    fprintf(log_fd, "**********************************\n");
-#endif
-
-    thislist = &list[0];
-    thislist->n = 0;
-    thislist->has_pim = FALSE;
-    nextlist = &list[1];
-    nextlist->n = 0;
-    nextlist->has_pim = FALSE;
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-    fprintf(log_fd, "(---) STARTSTATE first\n");
-#endif
-    thislist->id = rex.nfa_listid + 1;
-
-    // Inline optimized code for addstate(thislist, start, m, 0) if we know
-    // it's the first MOPEN.
-    if (toplevel)
-    {
-	if (REG_MULTI)
-	{
-	    m->norm.list.multi[0].start_lnum = rex.lnum;
-	    m->norm.list.multi[0].start_col = (colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line);
-	    m->norm.orig_start_col = m->norm.list.multi[0].start_col;
-	}
-	else
-	    m->norm.list.line[0].start = rex.input;
-	m->norm.in_use = 1;
-	r = addstate(thislist, start->out, m, NULL, 0);
-    }
-    else
-	r = addstate(thislist, start, m, NULL, 0);
-    if (r == NULL)
-    {
-	nfa_match = NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE;
-	goto theend;
-    }
-
-#define	ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(state)	\
-    if (result)				\
-    {					\
-	add_state = state->out;		\
-	add_off = clen;			\
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Run for each character.
-     */
-    for (;;)
-    {
-	int	curc;
-	int	clen;
-
-	if (has_mbyte)
-	{
-	    curc = (*mb_ptr2char)(rex.input);
-	    clen = (*mb_ptr2len)(rex.input);
-	}
-	else
-	{
-	    curc = *rex.input;
-	    clen = 1;
-	}
-	if (curc == NUL)
-	{
-	    clen = 0;
-	    go_to_nextline = FALSE;
-	}
-
-	// swap lists
-	thislist = &list[flag];
-	nextlist = &list[flag ^= 1];
-	nextlist->n = 0;	    // clear nextlist
-	nextlist->has_pim = FALSE;
-	++rex.nfa_listid;
-	if (prog->re_engine == AUTOMATIC_ENGINE
-		&& (rex.nfa_listid >= NFA_MAX_STATES
-# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
-		    || nfa_fail_for_testing
-# endif
-		    ))
-	{
-	    // too many states, retry with old engine
-	    nfa_match = NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE;
-	    goto theend;
-	}
-
-	thislist->id = rex.nfa_listid;
-	nextlist->id = rex.nfa_listid + 1;
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-	fprintf(log_fd, "------------------------------------------\n");
-	fprintf(log_fd, ">>> Reginput is \"%s\"\n", rex.input);
-	fprintf(log_fd, ">>> Advanced one character... Current char is %c (code %d) \n", curc, (int)curc);
-	fprintf(log_fd, ">>> Thislist has %d states available: ", thislist->n);
-	{
-	    int i;
-
-	    for (i = 0; i < thislist->n; i++)
-		fprintf(log_fd, "%d  ", abs(thislist->t[i].state->id));
-	}
-	fprintf(log_fd, "\n");
-#endif
-
-#ifdef NFA_REGEXP_DEBUG_LOG
-	fprintf(debug, "\n-------------------\n");
-#endif
-	/*
-	 * If the state lists are empty we can stop.
-	 */
-	if (thislist->n == 0)
-	    break;
-
-	// compute nextlist
-	for (listidx = 0; listidx < thislist->n; ++listidx)
-	{
-	    // If the list gets very long there probably is something wrong.
-	    // At least allow interrupting with CTRL-C.
-	    fast_breakcheck();
-	    if (got_int)
-		break;
-#ifdef FEAT_RELTIME
-	    if (nfa_did_time_out())
-		break;
-#endif
-	    t = &thislist->t[listidx];
-
-#ifdef NFA_REGEXP_DEBUG_LOG
-	    nfa_set_code(t->state->c);
-	    fprintf(debug, "%s, ", code);
-#endif
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-	    {
-		int col;
-
-		if (t->subs.norm.in_use <= 0)
-		    col = -1;
-		else if (REG_MULTI)
-		    col = t->subs.norm.list.multi[0].start_col;
-		else
-		    col = (int)(t->subs.norm.list.line[0].start - rex.line);
-		nfa_set_code(t->state->c);
-		fprintf(log_fd, "(%d) char %d %s (start col %d)%s... \n",
-			abs(t->state->id), (int)t->state->c, code, col,
-			pim_info(&t->pim));
-	    }
-#endif
-
-	    /*
-	     * Handle the possible codes of the current state.
-	     * The most important is NFA_MATCH.
-	     */
-	    add_state = NULL;
-	    add_here = FALSE;
-	    add_count = 0;
-	    switch (t->state->c)
-	    {
-	    case NFA_MATCH:
-	      {
-		// If the match is not at the start of the line, ends before a
-		// composing characters and rex.reg_icombine is not set, that
-		// is not really a match.
-		if (enc_utf8 && !rex.reg_icombine
-			     && rex.input != rex.line && utf_iscomposing(curc))
-		    break;
-
-		nfa_match = TRUE;
-		copy_sub(&submatch->norm, &t->subs.norm);
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-		if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
-		    copy_sub(&submatch->synt, &t->subs.synt);
-#endif
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-		log_subsexpr(&t->subs);
-#endif
-		// Found the left-most longest match, do not look at any other
-		// states at this position.  When the list of states is going
-		// to be empty quit without advancing, so that "rex.input" is
-		// correct.
-		if (nextlist->n == 0)
-		    clen = 0;
-		goto nextchar;
-	      }
-
-	    case NFA_END_INVISIBLE:
-	    case NFA_END_INVISIBLE_NEG:
-	    case NFA_END_PATTERN:
-		/*
-		 * This is only encountered after a NFA_START_INVISIBLE or
-		 * NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE node.
-		 * They surround a zero-width group, used with "\@=", "\&",
-		 * "\@!", "\@<=" and "\@<!".
-		 * If we got here, it means that the current "invisible" group
-		 * finished successfully, so return control to the parent
-		 * nfa_regmatch().  For a look-behind match only when it ends
-		 * in the position in "nfa_endp".
-		 * Submatches are stored in *m, and used in the parent call.
-		 */
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-		if (nfa_endp != NULL)
-		{
-		    if (REG_MULTI)
-			fprintf(log_fd, "Current lnum: %d, endp lnum: %d; current col: %d, endp col: %d\n",
-				(int)rex.lnum,
-				(int)nfa_endp->se_u.pos.lnum,
-				(int)(rex.input - rex.line),
-				nfa_endp->se_u.pos.col);
-		    else
-			fprintf(log_fd, "Current col: %d, endp col: %d\n",
-				(int)(rex.input - rex.line),
-				(int)(nfa_endp->se_u.ptr - rex.input));
-		}
-#endif
-		// If "nfa_endp" is set it's only a match if it ends at
-		// "nfa_endp"
-		if (nfa_endp != NULL && (REG_MULTI
-			? (rex.lnum != nfa_endp->se_u.pos.lnum
-			    || (int)(rex.input - rex.line)
-						!= nfa_endp->se_u.pos.col)
-			: rex.input != nfa_endp->se_u.ptr))
-		    break;
-
-		// do not set submatches for \@!
-		if (t->state->c != NFA_END_INVISIBLE_NEG)
-		{
-		    copy_sub(&m->norm, &t->subs.norm);
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-		    if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
-			copy_sub(&m->synt, &t->subs.synt);
-#endif
-		}
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-		fprintf(log_fd, "Match found:\n");
-		log_subsexpr(m);
-#endif
-		nfa_match = TRUE;
-		// See comment above at "goto nextchar".
-		if (nextlist->n == 0)
-		    clen = 0;
-		goto nextchar;
-
-	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE:
-	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_FIRST:
-	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG:
-	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG_FIRST:
-	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE:
-	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_FIRST:
-	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG:
-	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST:
-		{
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-		    fprintf(log_fd, "Failure chance invisible: %d, what follows: %d\n",
-			    failure_chance(t->state->out, 0),
-			    failure_chance(t->state->out1->out, 0));
-#endif
-		    // Do it directly if there already is a PIM or when
-		    // nfa_postprocess() detected it will work better.
-		    if (t->pim.result != NFA_PIM_UNUSED
-			 || t->state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_FIRST
-			 || t->state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG_FIRST
-			 || t->state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_FIRST
-			 || t->state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST)
-		    {
-			int in_use = m->norm.in_use;
-
-			// Copy submatch info for the recursive call, opposite
-			// of what happens on success below.
-			copy_sub_off(&m->norm, &t->subs.norm);
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-			if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
-			    copy_sub_off(&m->synt, &t->subs.synt);
-#endif
-
-			/*
-			 * First try matching the invisible match, then what
-			 * follows.
-			 */
-			result = recursive_regmatch(t->state, NULL, prog,
-					  submatch, m, &listids, &listids_len);
-			if (result == NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE)
-			{
-			    nfa_match = result;
-			    goto theend;
-			}
-
-			// for \@! and \@<! it is a match when the result is
-			// FALSE
-			if (result != (t->state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG
-			       || t->state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG_FIRST
-			       || t->state->c
-					   == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG
-			       || t->state->c
-				     == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST))
-			{
-			    // Copy submatch info from the recursive call
-			    copy_sub_off(&t->subs.norm, &m->norm);
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-			    if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
-				copy_sub_off(&t->subs.synt, &m->synt);
-#endif
-			    // If the pattern has \ze and it matched in the
-			    // sub pattern, use it.
-			    copy_ze_off(&t->subs.norm, &m->norm);
-
-			    // t->state->out1 is the corresponding
-			    // END_INVISIBLE node; Add its out to the current
-			    // list (zero-width match).
-			    add_here = TRUE;
-			    add_state = t->state->out1->out;
-			}
-			m->norm.in_use = in_use;
-		    }
-		    else
-		    {
-			nfa_pim_T pim;
-
-			/*
-			 * First try matching what follows.  Only if a match
-			 * is found verify the invisible match matches.  Add a
-			 * nfa_pim_T to the following states, it contains info
-			 * about the invisible match.
-			 */
-			pim.state = t->state;
-			pim.result = NFA_PIM_TODO;
-			pim.subs.norm.in_use = 0;
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-			pim.subs.synt.in_use = 0;
-#endif
-			if (REG_MULTI)
-			{
-			    pim.end.pos.col = (int)(rex.input - rex.line);
-			    pim.end.pos.lnum = rex.lnum;
-			}
-			else
-			    pim.end.ptr = rex.input;
-
-			// t->state->out1 is the corresponding END_INVISIBLE
-			// node; Add its out to the current list (zero-width
-			// match).
-			if (addstate_here(thislist, t->state->out1->out,
-					     &t->subs, &pim, &listidx) == NULL)
-			{
-			    nfa_match = NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE;
-			    goto theend;
-			}
-		    }
-		}
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_START_PATTERN:
-	      {
-		nfa_state_T *skip = NULL;
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-		int	    skip_lid = 0;
-#endif
-
-		// There is no point in trying to match the pattern if the
-		// output state is not going to be added to the list.
-		if (state_in_list(nextlist, t->state->out1->out, &t->subs))
-		{
-		    skip = t->state->out1->out;
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-		    skip_lid = nextlist->id;
-#endif
-		}
-		else if (state_in_list(nextlist,
-					  t->state->out1->out->out, &t->subs))
-		{
-		    skip = t->state->out1->out->out;
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-		    skip_lid = nextlist->id;
-#endif
-		}
-		else if (state_in_list(thislist,
-					  t->state->out1->out->out, &t->subs))
-		{
-		    skip = t->state->out1->out->out;
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-		    skip_lid = thislist->id;
-#endif
-		}
-		if (skip != NULL)
-		{
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-		    nfa_set_code(skip->c);
-		    fprintf(log_fd, "> Not trying to match pattern, output state %d is already in list %d. char %d: %s\n",
-			    abs(skip->id), skip_lid, skip->c, code);
-#endif
-		    break;
-		}
-		// Copy submatch info to the recursive call, opposite of what
-		// happens afterwards.
-		copy_sub_off(&m->norm, &t->subs.norm);
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-		if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
-		    copy_sub_off(&m->synt, &t->subs.synt);
-#endif
-
-		// First try matching the pattern.
-		result = recursive_regmatch(t->state, NULL, prog,
-					  submatch, m, &listids, &listids_len);
-		if (result == NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE)
-		{
-		    nfa_match = result;
-		    goto theend;
-		}
-		if (result)
-		{
-		    int bytelen;
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-		    fprintf(log_fd, "NFA_START_PATTERN matches:\n");
-		    log_subsexpr(m);
-#endif
-		    // Copy submatch info from the recursive call
-		    copy_sub_off(&t->subs.norm, &m->norm);
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-		    if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
-			copy_sub_off(&t->subs.synt, &m->synt);
-#endif
-		    // Now we need to skip over the matched text and then
-		    // continue with what follows.
-		    if (REG_MULTI)
-			// TODO: multi-line match
-			bytelen = m->norm.list.multi[0].end_col
-						  - (int)(rex.input - rex.line);
-		    else
-			bytelen = (int)(m->norm.list.line[0].end - rex.input);
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-		    fprintf(log_fd, "NFA_START_PATTERN length: %d\n", bytelen);
-#endif
-		    if (bytelen == 0)
-		    {
-			// empty match, output of corresponding
-			// NFA_END_PATTERN/NFA_SKIP to be used at current
-			// position
-			add_here = TRUE;
-			add_state = t->state->out1->out->out;
-		    }
-		    else if (bytelen <= clen)
-		    {
-			// match current character, output of corresponding
-			// NFA_END_PATTERN to be used at next position.
-			add_state = t->state->out1->out->out;
-			add_off = clen;
-		    }
-		    else
-		    {
-			// skip over the matched characters, set character
-			// count in NFA_SKIP
-			add_state = t->state->out1->out;
-			add_off = bytelen;
-			add_count = bytelen - clen;
-		    }
-		}
-		break;
-	      }
-
-	    case NFA_BOL:
-		if (rex.input == rex.line)
-		{
-		    add_here = TRUE;
-		    add_state = t->state->out;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_EOL:
-		if (curc == NUL)
-		{
-		    add_here = TRUE;
-		    add_state = t->state->out;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_BOW:
-		result = TRUE;
-
-		if (curc == NUL)
-		    result = FALSE;
-		else if (has_mbyte)
-		{
-		    int this_class;
-
-		    // Get class of current and previous char (if it exists).
-		    this_class = mb_get_class_buf(rex.input, rex.reg_buf);
-		    if (this_class <= 1)
-			result = FALSE;
-		    else if (reg_prev_class() == this_class)
-			result = FALSE;
-		}
-		else if (!vim_iswordc_buf(curc, rex.reg_buf)
-			   || (rex.input > rex.line
-			       && vim_iswordc_buf(rex.input[-1], rex.reg_buf)))
-		    result = FALSE;
-		if (result)
-		{
-		    add_here = TRUE;
-		    add_state = t->state->out;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_EOW:
-		result = TRUE;
-		if (rex.input == rex.line)
-		    result = FALSE;
-		else if (has_mbyte)
-		{
-		    int this_class, prev_class;
-
-		    // Get class of current and previous char (if it exists).
-		    this_class = mb_get_class_buf(rex.input, rex.reg_buf);
-		    prev_class = reg_prev_class();
-		    if (this_class == prev_class
-					|| prev_class == 0 || prev_class == 1)
-			result = FALSE;
-		}
-		else if (!vim_iswordc_buf(rex.input[-1], rex.reg_buf)
-			|| (rex.input[0] != NUL
-					&& vim_iswordc_buf(curc, rex.reg_buf)))
-		    result = FALSE;
-		if (result)
-		{
-		    add_here = TRUE;
-		    add_state = t->state->out;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_BOF:
-		if (rex.lnum == 0 && rex.input == rex.line
-				     && (!REG_MULTI || rex.reg_firstlnum == 1))
-		{
-		    add_here = TRUE;
-		    add_state = t->state->out;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_EOF:
-		if (rex.lnum == rex.reg_maxline && curc == NUL)
-		{
-		    add_here = TRUE;
-		    add_state = t->state->out;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_COMPOSING:
-	    {
-		int	    mc = curc;
-		int	    len = 0;
-		nfa_state_T *end;
-		nfa_state_T *sta;
-		int	    cchars[MAX_MCO];
-		int	    ccount = 0;
-		int	    j;
-
-		sta = t->state->out;
-		len = 0;
-		if (utf_iscomposing(sta->c))
-		{
-		    // Only match composing character(s), ignore base
-		    // character.  Used for ".{composing}" and "{composing}"
-		    // (no preceding character).
-		    len += mb_char2len(mc);
-		}
-		if (rex.reg_icombine && len == 0)
-		{
-		    // If \Z was present, then ignore composing characters.
-		    // When ignoring the base character this always matches.
-		    if (sta->c != curc)
-			result = FAIL;
-		    else
-			result = OK;
-		    while (sta->c != NFA_END_COMPOSING)
-			sta = sta->out;
-		}
-
-		// Check base character matches first, unless ignored.
-		else if (len > 0 || mc == sta->c)
-		{
-		    if (len == 0)
-		    {
-			len += mb_char2len(mc);
-			sta = sta->out;
-		    }
-
-		    // We don't care about the order of composing characters.
-		    // Get them into cchars[] first.
-		    while (len < clen)
-		    {
-			mc = mb_ptr2char(rex.input + len);
-			cchars[ccount++] = mc;
-			len += mb_char2len(mc);
-			if (ccount == MAX_MCO)
-			    break;
-		    }
-
-		    // Check that each composing char in the pattern matches a
-		    // composing char in the text.  We do not check if all
-		    // composing chars are matched.
-		    result = OK;
-		    while (sta->c != NFA_END_COMPOSING)
-		    {
-			for (j = 0; j < ccount; ++j)
-			    if (cchars[j] == sta->c)
-				break;
-			if (j == ccount)
-			{
-			    result = FAIL;
-			    break;
-			}
-			sta = sta->out;
-		    }
-		}
-		else
-		    result = FAIL;
-
-		end = t->state->out1;	    // NFA_END_COMPOSING
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(end);
-		break;
-	    }
-
-	    case NFA_NEWL:
-		if (curc == NUL && !rex.reg_line_lbr && REG_MULTI
-						&& rex.lnum <= rex.reg_maxline)
-		{
-		    go_to_nextline = TRUE;
-		    // Pass -1 for the offset, which means taking the position
-		    // at the start of the next line.
-		    add_state = t->state->out;
-		    add_off = -1;
-		}
-		else if (curc == '\n' && rex.reg_line_lbr)
-		{
-		    // match \n as if it is an ordinary character
-		    add_state = t->state->out;
-		    add_off = 1;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_START_COLL:
-	    case NFA_START_NEG_COLL:
-	      {
-		// What follows is a list of characters, until NFA_END_COLL.
-		// One of them must match or none of them must match.
-		nfa_state_T	*state;
-		int		result_if_matched;
-		int		c1, c2;
-
-		// Never match EOL. If it's part of the collection it is added
-		// as a separate state with an OR.
-		if (curc == NUL)
-		    break;
-
-		state = t->state->out;
-		result_if_matched = (t->state->c == NFA_START_COLL);
-		for (;;)
-		{
-		    if (state->c == NFA_END_COLL)
-		    {
-			result = !result_if_matched;
-			break;
-		    }
-		    if (state->c == NFA_RANGE_MIN)
-		    {
-			c1 = state->val;
-			state = state->out; // advance to NFA_RANGE_MAX
-			c2 = state->val;
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-			fprintf(log_fd, "NFA_RANGE_MIN curc=%d c1=%d c2=%d\n",
-				curc, c1, c2);
-#endif
-			if (curc >= c1 && curc <= c2)
-			{
-			    result = result_if_matched;
-			    break;
-			}
-			if (rex.reg_ic)
-			{
-			    int curc_low = MB_CASEFOLD(curc);
-			    int done = FALSE;
-
-			    for ( ; c1 <= c2; ++c1)
-				if (MB_CASEFOLD(c1) == curc_low)
-				{
-				    result = result_if_matched;
-				    done = TRUE;
-				    break;
-				}
-			    if (done)
-				break;
-			}
-		    }
-		    else if (state->c < 0 ? check_char_class(state->c, curc)
-			       : (curc == state->c
-				   || (rex.reg_ic && MB_CASEFOLD(curc)
-						    == MB_CASEFOLD(state->c))))
-		    {
-			result = result_if_matched;
-			break;
-		    }
-		    state = state->out;
-		}
-		if (result)
-		{
-		    // next state is in out of the NFA_END_COLL, out1 of
-		    // START points to the END state
-		    add_state = t->state->out1->out;
-		    add_off = clen;
-		}
-		break;
-	      }
-
-	    case NFA_ANY:
-		// Any char except '\0', (end of input) does not match.
-		if (curc > 0)
-		{
-		    add_state = t->state->out;
-		    add_off = clen;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_ANY_COMPOSING:
-		// On a composing character skip over it.  Otherwise do
-		// nothing.  Always matches.
-		if (enc_utf8 && utf_iscomposing(curc))
-		{
-		    add_off = clen;
-		}
-		else
-		{
-		    add_here = TRUE;
-		    add_off = 0;
-		}
-		add_state = t->state->out;
-		break;
-
-	    /*
-	     * Character classes like \a for alpha, \d for digit etc.
-	     */
-	    case NFA_IDENT:	//  \i
-		result = vim_isIDc(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_SIDENT:	//  \I
-		result = !VIM_ISDIGIT(curc) && vim_isIDc(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_KWORD:	//  \k
-		result = vim_iswordp_buf(rex.input, rex.reg_buf);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_SKWORD:	//  \K
-		result = !VIM_ISDIGIT(curc)
-				     && vim_iswordp_buf(rex.input, rex.reg_buf);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_FNAME:	//  \f
-		result = vim_isfilec(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_SFNAME:	//  \F
-		result = !VIM_ISDIGIT(curc) && vim_isfilec(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_PRINT:	//  \p
-		result = vim_isprintc(PTR2CHAR(rex.input));
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_SPRINT:	//  \P
-		result = !VIM_ISDIGIT(curc) && vim_isprintc(PTR2CHAR(rex.input));
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_WHITE:	//  \s
-		result = VIM_ISWHITE(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_NWHITE:	//  \S
-		result = curc != NUL && !VIM_ISWHITE(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_DIGIT:	//  \d
-		result = ri_digit(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_NDIGIT:	//  \D
-		result = curc != NUL && !ri_digit(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_HEX:	//  \x
-		result = ri_hex(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_NHEX:	//  \X
-		result = curc != NUL && !ri_hex(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_OCTAL:	//  \o
-		result = ri_octal(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_NOCTAL:	//  \O
-		result = curc != NUL && !ri_octal(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_WORD:	//  \w
-		result = ri_word(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_NWORD:	//  \W
-		result = curc != NUL && !ri_word(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_HEAD:	//  \h
-		result = ri_head(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_NHEAD:	//  \H
-		result = curc != NUL && !ri_head(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_ALPHA:	//  \a
-		result = ri_alpha(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_NALPHA:	//  \A
-		result = curc != NUL && !ri_alpha(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_LOWER:	//  \l
-		result = ri_lower(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_NLOWER:	//  \L
-		result = curc != NUL && !ri_lower(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_UPPER:	//  \u
-		result = ri_upper(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_NUPPER:	// \U
-		result = curc != NUL && !ri_upper(curc);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_LOWER_IC:	// [a-z]
-		result = ri_lower(curc) || (rex.reg_ic && ri_upper(curc));
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_NLOWER_IC:	// [^a-z]
-		result = curc != NUL
-			&& !(ri_lower(curc) || (rex.reg_ic && ri_upper(curc)));
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_UPPER_IC:	// [A-Z]
-		result = ri_upper(curc) || (rex.reg_ic && ri_lower(curc));
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_NUPPER_IC:	// ^[A-Z]
-		result = curc != NUL
-			&& !(ri_upper(curc) || (rex.reg_ic && ri_lower(curc)));
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_BACKREF1:
-	    case NFA_BACKREF2:
-	    case NFA_BACKREF3:
-	    case NFA_BACKREF4:
-	    case NFA_BACKREF5:
-	    case NFA_BACKREF6:
-	    case NFA_BACKREF7:
-	    case NFA_BACKREF8:
-	    case NFA_BACKREF9:
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	    case NFA_ZREF1:
-	    case NFA_ZREF2:
-	    case NFA_ZREF3:
-	    case NFA_ZREF4:
-	    case NFA_ZREF5:
-	    case NFA_ZREF6:
-	    case NFA_ZREF7:
-	    case NFA_ZREF8:
-	    case NFA_ZREF9:
-#endif
-		// \1 .. \9  \z1 .. \z9
-	      {
-		int subidx;
-		int bytelen;
-
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-		if (t->state->c >= NFA_BACKREF1 && t->state->c <= NFA_BACKREF9)
-#endif
-		{
-		    subidx = t->state->c - NFA_BACKREF1 + 1;
-		    result = match_backref(&t->subs.norm, subidx, &bytelen);
-		}
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-		else
-		{
-		    subidx = t->state->c - NFA_ZREF1 + 1;
-		    result = match_zref(subidx, &bytelen);
-		}
-#endif
-
-		if (result)
-		{
-		    if (bytelen == 0)
-		    {
-			// empty match always works, output of NFA_SKIP to be
-			// used next
-			add_here = TRUE;
-			add_state = t->state->out->out;
-		    }
-		    else if (bytelen <= clen)
-		    {
-			// match current character, jump ahead to out of
-			// NFA_SKIP
-			add_state = t->state->out->out;
-			add_off = clen;
-		    }
-		    else
-		    {
-			// skip over the matched characters, set character
-			// count in NFA_SKIP
-			add_state = t->state->out;
-			add_off = bytelen;
-			add_count = bytelen - clen;
-		    }
-		}
-		break;
-	      }
-	    case NFA_SKIP:
-	      // character of previous matching \1 .. \9  or \@>
-	      if (t->count - clen <= 0)
-	      {
-		  // end of match, go to what follows
-		  add_state = t->state->out;
-		  add_off = clen;
-	      }
-	      else
-	      {
-		  // add state again with decremented count
-		  add_state = t->state;
-		  add_off = 0;
-		  add_count = t->count - clen;
-	      }
-	      break;
-
-	    case NFA_LNUM:
-	    case NFA_LNUM_GT:
-	    case NFA_LNUM_LT:
-		result = (REG_MULTI &&
-			nfa_re_num_cmp(t->state->val, t->state->c - NFA_LNUM,
-			    (long_u)(rex.lnum + rex.reg_firstlnum)));
-		if (result)
-		{
-		    add_here = TRUE;
-		    add_state = t->state->out;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_COL:
-	    case NFA_COL_GT:
-	    case NFA_COL_LT:
-		result = nfa_re_num_cmp(t->state->val, t->state->c - NFA_COL,
-			(long_u)(rex.input - rex.line) + 1);
-		if (result)
-		{
-		    add_here = TRUE;
-		    add_state = t->state->out;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_VCOL:
-	    case NFA_VCOL_GT:
-	    case NFA_VCOL_LT:
-		{
-		    int     op = t->state->c - NFA_VCOL;
-		    colnr_T col = (colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line);
-		    win_T   *wp = rex.reg_win == NULL ? curwin : rex.reg_win;
-
-		    // Bail out quickly when there can't be a match, avoid the
-		    // overhead of win_linetabsize() on long lines.
-		    if (op != 1 && col > t->state->val
-			    * (has_mbyte ? MB_MAXBYTES : 1))
-			break;
-		    result = FALSE;
-		    if (op == 1 && col - 1 > t->state->val && col > 100)
-		    {
-			int ts = wp->w_buffer->b_p_ts;
-
-			// Guess that a character won't use more columns than
-			// 'tabstop', with a minimum of 4.
-			if (ts < 4)
-			    ts = 4;
-			result = col > t->state->val * ts;
-		    }
-		    if (!result)
-		    {
-			linenr_T    lnum = REG_MULTI
-					    ? rex.reg_firstlnum + rex.lnum : 1;
-			long_u	    vcol;
-
-			if (REG_MULTI && (lnum <= 0
-				   || lnum > wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count))
-			    lnum = 1;
-			vcol = (long_u)win_linetabsize(wp, lnum, rex.line, col);
-			result = nfa_re_num_cmp(t->state->val, op, vcol + 1);
-		    }
-		    if (result)
-		    {
-			add_here = TRUE;
-			add_state = t->state->out;
-		    }
-		}
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_MARK:
-	    case NFA_MARK_GT:
-	    case NFA_MARK_LT:
-	      {
-		pos_T	*pos;
-		size_t	col = REG_MULTI ? rex.input - rex.line : 0;
-
-		pos = getmark_buf(rex.reg_buf, t->state->val, FALSE);
-
-		// Line may have been freed, get it again.
-		if (REG_MULTI)
-		{
-		    rex.line = reg_getline(rex.lnum);
-		    rex.input = rex.line + col;
-		}
-
-		// Compare the mark position to the match position, if the mark
-		// exists and mark is set in reg_buf.
-		if (pos != NULL && pos->lnum > 0)
-		{
-		    colnr_T pos_col = pos->lnum == rex.lnum + rex.reg_firstlnum
-							  && pos->col == MAXCOL
-				      ? (colnr_T)STRLEN(reg_getline(
-						pos->lnum - rex.reg_firstlnum))
-				      : pos->col;
-
-		    result = (pos->lnum == rex.lnum + rex.reg_firstlnum
-				? (pos_col == (colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line)
-				    ? t->state->c == NFA_MARK
-				    : (pos_col < (colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line)
-					? t->state->c == NFA_MARK_GT
-					: t->state->c == NFA_MARK_LT))
-				: (pos->lnum < rex.lnum + rex.reg_firstlnum
-				    ? t->state->c == NFA_MARK_GT
-				    : t->state->c == NFA_MARK_LT));
-		    if (result)
-		    {
-			add_here = TRUE;
-			add_state = t->state->out;
-		    }
-		}
-		break;
-	      }
-
-	    case NFA_CURSOR:
-		result = (rex.reg_win != NULL
-			&& (rex.lnum + rex.reg_firstlnum
-						 == rex.reg_win->w_cursor.lnum)
-			&& ((colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line)
-						== rex.reg_win->w_cursor.col));
-		if (result)
-		{
-		    add_here = TRUE;
-		    add_state = t->state->out;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_VISUAL:
-		result = reg_match_visual();
-		if (result)
-		{
-		    add_here = TRUE;
-		    add_state = t->state->out;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	    case NFA_MOPEN1:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN2:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN3:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN4:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN5:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN6:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN7:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN8:
-	    case NFA_MOPEN9:
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN1:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN2:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN3:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN4:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN5:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN6:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN7:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN8:
-	    case NFA_ZOPEN9:
-#endif
-	    case NFA_NOPEN:
-	    case NFA_ZSTART:
-		// These states are only added to be able to bail out when
-		// they are added again, nothing is to be done.
-		break;
-
-	    default:	// regular character
-	      {
-		int c = t->state->c;
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-		if (c < 0)
-		    siemsg("Negative state char: %ld", (long)c);
-#endif
-		result = (c == curc);
-
-		if (!result && rex.reg_ic)
-		    result = MB_CASEFOLD(c) == MB_CASEFOLD(curc);
-		// If rex.reg_icombine is not set only skip over the character
-		// itself.  When it is set skip over composing characters.
-		if (result && enc_utf8 && !rex.reg_icombine)
-		    clen = utf_ptr2len(rex.input);
-		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
-		break;
-	      }
-
-	    } // switch (t->state->c)
-
-	    if (add_state != NULL)
-	    {
-		nfa_pim_T *pim;
-		nfa_pim_T pim_copy;
-
-		if (t->pim.result == NFA_PIM_UNUSED)
-		    pim = NULL;
-		else
-		    pim = &t->pim;
-
-		// Handle the postponed invisible match if the match might end
-		// without advancing and before the end of the line.
-		if (pim != NULL && (clen == 0 || match_follows(add_state, 0)))
-		{
-		    if (pim->result == NFA_PIM_TODO)
-		    {
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-			fprintf(log_fd, "\n");
-			fprintf(log_fd, "==================================\n");
-			fprintf(log_fd, "Postponed recursive nfa_regmatch()\n");
-			fprintf(log_fd, "\n");
-#endif
-			result = recursive_regmatch(pim->state, pim,
-				    prog, submatch, m, &listids, &listids_len);
-			pim->result = result ? NFA_PIM_MATCH : NFA_PIM_NOMATCH;
-			// for \@! and \@<! it is a match when the result is
-			// FALSE
-			if (result != (pim->state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG
-			     || pim->state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG_FIRST
-			     || pim->state->c
-					   == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG
-			     || pim->state->c
-				     == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST))
-			{
-			    // Copy submatch info from the recursive call
-			    copy_sub_off(&pim->subs.norm, &m->norm);
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-			    if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
-				copy_sub_off(&pim->subs.synt, &m->synt);
-#endif
-			}
-		    }
-		    else
-		    {
-			result = (pim->result == NFA_PIM_MATCH);
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-			fprintf(log_fd, "\n");
-			fprintf(log_fd, "Using previous recursive nfa_regmatch() result, result == %d\n", pim->result);
-			fprintf(log_fd, "MATCH = %s\n", result == TRUE ? "OK" : "FALSE");
-			fprintf(log_fd, "\n");
-#endif
-		    }
-
-		    // for \@! and \@<! it is a match when result is FALSE
-		    if (result != (pim->state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG
-			     || pim->state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG_FIRST
-			     || pim->state->c
-					   == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG
-			     || pim->state->c
-				     == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST))
-		    {
-			// Copy submatch info from the recursive call
-			copy_sub_off(&t->subs.norm, &pim->subs.norm);
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-			if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
-			    copy_sub_off(&t->subs.synt, &pim->subs.synt);
-#endif
-		    }
-		    else
-			// look-behind match failed, don't add the state
-			continue;
-
-		    // Postponed invisible match was handled, don't add it to
-		    // following states.
-		    pim = NULL;
-		}
-
-		// If "pim" points into l->t it will become invalid when
-		// adding the state causes the list to be reallocated.  Make a
-		// local copy to avoid that.
-		if (pim == &t->pim)
-		{
-		    copy_pim(&pim_copy, pim);
-		    pim = &pim_copy;
-		}
-
-		if (add_here)
-		    r = addstate_here(thislist, add_state, &t->subs,
-								pim, &listidx);
-		else
-		{
-		    r = addstate(nextlist, add_state, &t->subs, pim, add_off);
-		    if (add_count > 0)
-			nextlist->t[nextlist->n - 1].count = add_count;
-		}
-		if (r == NULL)
-		{
-		    nfa_match = NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE;
-		    goto theend;
-		}
-	    }
-
-	} // for (thislist = thislist; thislist->state; thislist++)
-
-	// Look for the start of a match in the current position by adding the
-	// start state to the list of states.
-	// The first found match is the leftmost one, thus the order of states
-	// matters!
-	// Do not add the start state in recursive calls of nfa_regmatch(),
-	// because recursive calls should only start in the first position.
-	// Unless "nfa_endp" is not NULL, then we match the end position.
-	// Also don't start a match past the first line.
-	if (nfa_match == FALSE
-		&& ((toplevel
-			&& rex.lnum == 0
-			&& clen != 0
-			&& (rex.reg_maxcol == 0
-			  || (colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line) < rex.reg_maxcol))
-		    || (nfa_endp != NULL
-			&& (REG_MULTI
-			    ? (rex.lnum < nfa_endp->se_u.pos.lnum
-			       || (rex.lnum == nfa_endp->se_u.pos.lnum
-				   && (int)(rex.input - rex.line)
-						    < nfa_endp->se_u.pos.col))
-			    : rex.input < nfa_endp->se_u.ptr))))
-	{
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-	    fprintf(log_fd, "(---) STARTSTATE\n");
-#endif
-	    // Inline optimized code for addstate() if we know the state is
-	    // the first MOPEN.
-	    if (toplevel)
-	    {
-		int add = TRUE;
-		int c;
-
-		if (prog->regstart != NUL && clen != 0)
-		{
-		    if (nextlist->n == 0)
-		    {
-			colnr_T col = (colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line) + clen;
-
-			// Nextlist is empty, we can skip ahead to the
-			// character that must appear at the start.
-			if (skip_to_start(prog->regstart, &col) == FAIL)
-			    break;
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-			fprintf(log_fd, "  Skipping ahead %d bytes to regstart\n",
-				col - ((colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line) + clen));
-#endif
-			rex.input = rex.line + col - clen;
-		    }
-		    else
-		    {
-			// Checking if the required start character matches is
-			// cheaper than adding a state that won't match.
-			c = PTR2CHAR(rex.input + clen);
-			if (c != prog->regstart && (!rex.reg_ic
-			     || MB_CASEFOLD(c) != MB_CASEFOLD(prog->regstart)))
-			{
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-			    fprintf(log_fd, "  Skipping start state, regstart does not match\n");
-#endif
-			    add = FALSE;
-			}
-		    }
-		}
-
-		if (add)
-		{
-		    if (REG_MULTI)
-		    {
-			m->norm.list.multi[0].start_col =
-					 (colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line) + clen;
-			m->norm.orig_start_col =
-					       m->norm.list.multi[0].start_col;
-		    }
-		    else
-			m->norm.list.line[0].start = rex.input + clen;
-		    if (addstate(nextlist, start->out, m, NULL, clen) == NULL)
-		    {
-			nfa_match = NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE;
-			goto theend;
-		    }
-		}
-	    }
-	    else
-	    {
-		if (addstate(nextlist, start, m, NULL, clen) == NULL)
-		{
-		    nfa_match = NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE;
-		    goto theend;
-		}
-	    }
-	}
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-	fprintf(log_fd, ">>> Thislist had %d states available: ", thislist->n);
-	{
-	    int i;
-
-	    for (i = 0; i < thislist->n; i++)
-		fprintf(log_fd, "%d  ", abs(thislist->t[i].state->id));
-	}
-	fprintf(log_fd, "\n");
-#endif
-
-nextchar:
-	// Advance to the next character, or advance to the next line, or
-	// finish.
-	if (clen != 0)
-	    rex.input += clen;
-	else if (go_to_nextline || (nfa_endp != NULL && REG_MULTI
-					&& rex.lnum < nfa_endp->se_u.pos.lnum))
-	    reg_nextline();
-	else
-	    break;
-
-	// Allow interrupting with CTRL-C.
-	line_breakcheck();
-	if (got_int)
-	    break;
-#ifdef FEAT_RELTIME
-	if (nfa_did_time_out())
-	    break;
-#endif
-    }
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-    if (log_fd != stderr)
-	fclose(log_fd);
-    log_fd = NULL;
-#endif
-
-theend:
-    // Free memory
-    vim_free(list[0].t);
-    vim_free(list[1].t);
-    vim_free(listids);
-#undef ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH
-#ifdef NFA_REGEXP_DEBUG_LOG
-    fclose(debug);
-#endif
-
-    return nfa_match;
-}
-
-/*
- * Try match of "prog" with at rex.line["col"].
- * Returns <= 0 for failure, number of lines contained in the match otherwise.
- */
-    static long
-nfa_regtry(
-    nfa_regprog_T   *prog,
-    colnr_T	    col,
-    int		    *timed_out UNUSED)	// flag set on timeout or NULL
-{
-    int		i;
-    regsubs_T	subs, m;
-    nfa_state_T	*start = prog->start;
-    int		result;
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-    FILE	*f;
-#endif
-
-    rex.input = rex.line + col;
-#ifdef FEAT_RELTIME
-    nfa_timed_out = timed_out;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-    f = fopen(NFA_REGEXP_RUN_LOG, "a");
-    if (f != NULL)
-    {
-	fprintf(f, "\n\n\t=======================================================\n");
-# ifdef DEBUG
-	fprintf(f, "\tRegexp is \"%s\"\n", nfa_regengine.expr);
-# endif
-	fprintf(f, "\tInput text is \"%s\" \n", rex.input);
-	fprintf(f, "\t=======================================================\n\n");
-	nfa_print_state(f, start);
-	fprintf(f, "\n\n");
-	fclose(f);
-    }
-    else
-	emsg("Could not open temporary log file for writing");
-#endif
-
-    clear_sub(&subs.norm);
-    clear_sub(&m.norm);
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-    clear_sub(&subs.synt);
-    clear_sub(&m.synt);
-#endif
-
-    result = nfa_regmatch(prog, start, &subs, &m);
-    if (result == FALSE)
-	return 0;
-    else if (result == NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE)
-	return result;
-
-    cleanup_subexpr();
-    if (REG_MULTI)
-    {
-	for (i = 0; i < subs.norm.in_use; i++)
-	{
-	    rex.reg_startpos[i].lnum = subs.norm.list.multi[i].start_lnum;
-	    rex.reg_startpos[i].col = subs.norm.list.multi[i].start_col;
-
-	    rex.reg_endpos[i].lnum = subs.norm.list.multi[i].end_lnum;
-	    rex.reg_endpos[i].col = subs.norm.list.multi[i].end_col;
-	}
-	if (rex.reg_mmatch != NULL)
-	    rex.reg_mmatch->rmm_matchcol = subs.norm.orig_start_col;
-
-	if (rex.reg_startpos[0].lnum < 0)
-	{
-	    rex.reg_startpos[0].lnum = 0;
-	    rex.reg_startpos[0].col = col;
-	}
-	if (rex.reg_endpos[0].lnum < 0)
-	{
-	    // pattern has a \ze but it didn't match, use current end
-	    rex.reg_endpos[0].lnum = rex.lnum;
-	    rex.reg_endpos[0].col = (int)(rex.input - rex.line);
-	}
-	else
-	    // Use line number of "\ze".
-	    rex.lnum = rex.reg_endpos[0].lnum;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-	for (i = 0; i < subs.norm.in_use; i++)
-	{
-	    rex.reg_startp[i] = subs.norm.list.line[i].start;
-	    rex.reg_endp[i] = subs.norm.list.line[i].end;
-	}
-
-	if (rex.reg_startp[0] == NULL)
-	    rex.reg_startp[0] = rex.line + col;
-	if (rex.reg_endp[0] == NULL)
-	    rex.reg_endp[0] = rex.input;
-    }
-
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-    // Package any found \z(...\) matches for export. Default is none.
-    unref_extmatch(re_extmatch_out);
-    re_extmatch_out = NULL;
-
-    if (prog->reghasz == REX_SET)
-    {
-	cleanup_zsubexpr();
-	re_extmatch_out = make_extmatch();
-	if (re_extmatch_out == NULL)
-	    return 0;
-	// Loop over \z1, \z2, etc.  There is no \z0.
-	for (i = 1; i < subs.synt.in_use; i++)
-	{
-	    if (REG_MULTI)
-	    {
-		struct multipos *mpos = &subs.synt.list.multi[i];
-
-		// Only accept single line matches that are valid.
-		if (mpos->start_lnum >= 0
-			&& mpos->start_lnum == mpos->end_lnum
-			&& mpos->end_col >= mpos->start_col)
-		    re_extmatch_out->matches[i] =
-			vim_strnsave(reg_getline(mpos->start_lnum)
-							    + mpos->start_col,
-					     mpos->end_col - mpos->start_col);
-	    }
-	    else
-	    {
-		struct linepos *lpos = &subs.synt.list.line[i];
-
-		if (lpos->start != NULL && lpos->end != NULL)
-		    re_extmatch_out->matches[i] =
-			    vim_strnsave(lpos->start, lpos->end - lpos->start);
-	    }
-	}
-    }
-#endif
-
-    return 1 + rex.lnum;
-}
-
-/*
- * Match a regexp against a string ("line" points to the string) or multiple
- * lines (if "line" is NULL, use reg_getline()).
- *
- * Returns <= 0 for failure, number of lines contained in the match otherwise.
- */
-    static long
-nfa_regexec_both(
-    char_u	*line,
-    colnr_T	startcol,	// column to start looking for match
-    int		*timed_out)	// flag set on timeout or NULL
-{
-    nfa_regprog_T   *prog;
-    long	    retval = 0L;
-    int		    i;
-    colnr_T	    col = startcol;
-
-    if (REG_MULTI)
-    {
-	prog = (nfa_regprog_T *)rex.reg_mmatch->regprog;
-	line = reg_getline((linenr_T)0);    // relative to the cursor
-	rex.reg_startpos = rex.reg_mmatch->startpos;
-	rex.reg_endpos = rex.reg_mmatch->endpos;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-	prog = (nfa_regprog_T *)rex.reg_match->regprog;
-	rex.reg_startp = rex.reg_match->startp;
-	rex.reg_endp = rex.reg_match->endp;
-    }
-
-    // Be paranoid...
-    if (prog == NULL || line == NULL)
-    {
-	iemsg(e_null_argument);
-	goto theend;
-    }
-
-    // If pattern contains "\c" or "\C": overrule value of rex.reg_ic
-    if (prog->regflags & RF_ICASE)
-	rex.reg_ic = TRUE;
-    else if (prog->regflags & RF_NOICASE)
-	rex.reg_ic = FALSE;
-
-    // If pattern contains "\Z" overrule value of rex.reg_icombine
-    if (prog->regflags & RF_ICOMBINE)
-	rex.reg_icombine = TRUE;
-
-    rex.line = line;
-    rex.lnum = 0;    // relative to line
-
-    rex.nfa_has_zend = prog->has_zend;
-    rex.nfa_has_backref = prog->has_backref;
-    rex.nfa_nsubexpr = prog->nsubexp;
-    rex.nfa_listid = 1;
-    rex.nfa_alt_listid = 2;
-#ifdef DEBUG
-    nfa_regengine.expr = prog->pattern;
-#endif
-
-    if (prog->reganch && col > 0)
-	return 0L;
-
-    rex.need_clear_subexpr = TRUE;
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-    // Clear the external match subpointers if necessary.
-    if (prog->reghasz == REX_SET)
-    {
-	rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr = TRUE;
-	rex.need_clear_zsubexpr = TRUE;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-	rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr = FALSE;
-	rex.need_clear_zsubexpr = FALSE;
-    }
-#endif
-
-    if (prog->regstart != NUL)
-    {
-	// Skip ahead until a character we know the match must start with.
-	// When there is none there is no match.
-	if (skip_to_start(prog->regstart, &col) == FAIL)
-	    return 0L;
-
-	// If match_text is set it contains the full text that must match.
-	// Nothing else to try. Doesn't handle combining chars well.
-	if (prog->match_text != NULL && !rex.reg_icombine)
-	{
-	    retval = find_match_text(&col, prog->regstart, prog->match_text);
-	    if (REG_MULTI)
-		rex.reg_mmatch->rmm_matchcol = col;
-	    else
-		rex.reg_match->rm_matchcol = col;
-	    return retval;
-	}
-    }
-
-    // If the start column is past the maximum column: no need to try.
-    if (rex.reg_maxcol > 0 && col >= rex.reg_maxcol)
-	goto theend;
-
-    // Set the "nstate" used by nfa_regcomp() to zero to trigger an error when
-    // it's accidentally used during execution.
-    nstate = 0;
-    for (i = 0; i < prog->nstate; ++i)
-    {
-	prog->state[i].id = i;
-	prog->state[i].lastlist[0] = 0;
-	prog->state[i].lastlist[1] = 0;
-    }
-
-    retval = nfa_regtry(prog, col, timed_out);
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-    nfa_regengine.expr = NULL;
-#endif
-
-theend:
-    if (retval > 0)
-    {
-	// Make sure the end is never before the start.  Can happen when \zs and
-	// \ze are used.
-	if (REG_MULTI)
-	{
-	    lpos_T *start = &rex.reg_mmatch->startpos[0];
-	    lpos_T *end = &rex.reg_mmatch->endpos[0];
-
-	    if (end->lnum < start->lnum
-			|| (end->lnum == start->lnum && end->col < start->col))
-		rex.reg_mmatch->endpos[0] = rex.reg_mmatch->startpos[0];
-	}
-	else
-	{
-	    if (rex.reg_match->endp[0] < rex.reg_match->startp[0])
-		rex.reg_match->endp[0] = rex.reg_match->startp[0];
-
-	    // startpos[0] may be set by "\zs", also return the column where
-	    // the whole pattern matched.
-	    rex.reg_match->rm_matchcol = col;
-	}
-    }
-
-    return retval;
-}
-
-/*
- * Compile a regular expression into internal code for the NFA matcher.
- * Returns the program in allocated space.  Returns NULL for an error.
- */
-    static regprog_T *
-nfa_regcomp(char_u *expr, int re_flags)
-{
-    nfa_regprog_T	*prog = NULL;
-    size_t		prog_size;
-    int			*postfix;
-
-    if (expr == NULL)
-	return NULL;
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-    nfa_regengine.expr = expr;
-#endif
-    nfa_re_flags = re_flags;
-
-    init_class_tab();
-
-    if (nfa_regcomp_start(expr, re_flags) == FAIL)
-	return NULL;
-
-    // Build postfix form of the regexp. Needed to build the NFA
-    // (and count its size).
-    postfix = re2post();
-    if (postfix == NULL)
-	goto fail;	    // Cascaded (syntax?) error
-
-    /*
-     * In order to build the NFA, we parse the input regexp twice:
-     * 1. first pass to count size (so we can allocate space)
-     * 2. second to emit code
-     */
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-    {
-	FILE *f = fopen(NFA_REGEXP_RUN_LOG, "a");
-
-	if (f != NULL)
-	{
-	    fprintf(f, "\n*****************************\n\n\n\n\tCompiling regexp \"%s\"... hold on !\n", expr);
-	    fclose(f);
-	}
-    }
-#endif
-
-    /*
-     * PASS 1
-     * Count number of NFA states in "nstate". Do not build the NFA.
-     */
-    post2nfa(postfix, post_ptr, TRUE);
-
-    // allocate the regprog with space for the compiled regexp
-    prog_size = offsetof(nfa_regprog_T, state) + sizeof(nfa_state_T) * nstate;
-    prog = alloc(prog_size);
-    if (prog == NULL)
-	goto fail;
-    state_ptr = prog->state;
-    prog->re_in_use = FALSE;
-
-    /*
-     * PASS 2
-     * Build the NFA
-     */
-    prog->start = post2nfa(postfix, post_ptr, FALSE);
-    if (prog->start == NULL)
-	goto fail;
-
-    prog->regflags = regflags;
-    prog->engine = &nfa_regengine;
-    prog->nstate = nstate;
-    prog->has_zend = rex.nfa_has_zend;
-    prog->has_backref = rex.nfa_has_backref;
-    prog->nsubexp = regnpar;
-
-    nfa_postprocess(prog);
-
-    prog->reganch = nfa_get_reganch(prog->start, 0);
-    prog->regstart = nfa_get_regstart(prog->start, 0);
-    prog->match_text = nfa_get_match_text(prog->start);
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-    nfa_postfix_dump(expr, OK);
-    nfa_dump(prog);
-#endif
-#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
-    // Remember whether this pattern has any \z specials in it.
-    prog->reghasz = re_has_z;
-#endif
-    prog->pattern = vim_strsave(expr);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-    nfa_regengine.expr = NULL;
-#endif
-
-out:
-    VIM_CLEAR(post_start);
-    post_ptr = post_end = NULL;
-    state_ptr = NULL;
-    return (regprog_T *)prog;
-
-fail:
-    VIM_CLEAR(prog);
-#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
-    nfa_postfix_dump(expr, FAIL);
-#endif
-#ifdef DEBUG
-    nfa_regengine.expr = NULL;
-#endif
-    goto out;
-}
-
-/*
- * Free a compiled regexp program, returned by nfa_regcomp().
- */
-    static void
-nfa_regfree(regprog_T *prog)
-{
-    if (prog == NULL)
-	return;
-
-    vim_free(((nfa_regprog_T *)prog)->match_text);
-    vim_free(((nfa_regprog_T *)prog)->pattern);
-    vim_free(prog);
-}
-
-/*
- * Match a regexp against a string.
- * "rmp->regprog" is a compiled regexp as returned by nfa_regcomp().
- * Uses curbuf for line count and 'iskeyword'.
- * If "line_lbr" is TRUE consider a "\n" in "line" to be a line break.
- *
- * Returns <= 0 for failure, number of lines contained in the match otherwise.
- */
-    static int
-nfa_regexec_nl(
-    regmatch_T	*rmp,
-    char_u	*line,	// string to match against
-    colnr_T	col,	// column to start looking for match
-    int		line_lbr)
-{
-    rex.reg_match = rmp;
-    rex.reg_mmatch = NULL;
-    rex.reg_maxline = 0;
-    rex.reg_line_lbr = line_lbr;
-    rex.reg_buf = curbuf;
-    rex.reg_win = NULL;
-    rex.reg_ic = rmp->rm_ic;
-    rex.reg_icombine = FALSE;
-    rex.reg_maxcol = 0;
-    return nfa_regexec_both(line, col, NULL);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Match a regexp against multiple lines.
- * "rmp->regprog" is a compiled regexp as returned by vim_regcomp().
- * Uses curbuf for line count and 'iskeyword'.
- *
- * Return <= 0 if there is no match.  Return number of lines contained in the
- * match otherwise.
- *
- * Note: the body is the same as bt_regexec() except for nfa_regexec_both()
- *
- * ! Also NOTE : match may actually be in another line. e.g.:
- * when r.e. is \nc, cursor is at 'a' and the text buffer looks like
- *
- * +-------------------------+
- * |a                        |
- * |b                        |
- * |c                        |
- * |                         |
- * +-------------------------+
- *
- * then nfa_regexec_multi() returns 3. while the original
- * vim_regexec_multi() returns 0 and a second call at line 2 will return 2.
- *
- * FIXME if this behavior is not compatible.
- */
-    static long
-nfa_regexec_multi(
-    regmmatch_T	*rmp,
-    win_T	*win,		// window in which to search or NULL
-    buf_T	*buf,		// buffer in which to search
-    linenr_T	lnum,		// nr of line to start looking for match
-    colnr_T	col,		// column to start looking for match
-    int		*timed_out)	// flag set on timeout or NULL
-{
-    init_regexec_multi(rmp, win, buf, lnum);
-    return nfa_regexec_both(NULL, col, timed_out);
-}
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-# undef ENABLE_LOG
-#endif
+/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
+ *
+ * NFA regular expression implementation.
+ *
+ * This file is included in "regexp.c".
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Logging of NFA engine.
+ *
+ * The NFA engine can write four log files:
+ * - Error log: Contains NFA engine's fatal errors.
+ * - Dump log: Contains compiled NFA state machine's information.
+ * - Run log: Contains information of matching procedure.
+ * - Debug log: Contains detailed information of matching procedure. Can be
+ *   disabled by undefining NFA_REGEXP_DEBUG_LOG.
+ * The first one can also be used without debug mode.
+ * The last three are enabled when compiled as debug mode and individually
+ * disabled by commenting them out.
+ * The log files can get quite big!
+ * To disable all of this when compiling Vim for debugging, undefine DEBUG in
+ * regexp.c
+ */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+# define NFA_REGEXP_ERROR_LOG	"nfa_regexp_error.log"
+# define ENABLE_LOG
+# define NFA_REGEXP_DUMP_LOG	"nfa_regexp_dump.log"
+# define NFA_REGEXP_RUN_LOG	"nfa_regexp_run.log"
+# define NFA_REGEXP_DEBUG_LOG	"nfa_regexp_debug.log"
+#endif
+
+// Added to NFA_ANY - NFA_NUPPER_IC to include a NL.
+#define NFA_ADD_NL		31
+
+enum
+{
+    NFA_SPLIT = -1024,
+    NFA_MATCH,
+    NFA_EMPTY,			    // matches 0-length
+
+    NFA_START_COLL,		    // [abc] start
+    NFA_END_COLL,		    // [abc] end
+    NFA_START_NEG_COLL,		    // [^abc] start
+    NFA_END_NEG_COLL,		    // [^abc] end (postfix only)
+    NFA_RANGE,			    // range of the two previous items
+				    // (postfix only)
+    NFA_RANGE_MIN,		    // low end of a range
+    NFA_RANGE_MAX,		    // high end of a range
+
+    NFA_CONCAT,			    // concatenate two previous items (postfix
+				    // only)
+    NFA_OR,			    // \| (postfix only)
+    NFA_STAR,			    // greedy * (postfix only)
+    NFA_STAR_NONGREEDY,		    // non-greedy * (postfix only)
+    NFA_QUEST,			    // greedy \? (postfix only)
+    NFA_QUEST_NONGREEDY,	    // non-greedy \? (postfix only)
+
+    NFA_BOL,			    // ^    Begin line
+    NFA_EOL,			    // $    End line
+    NFA_BOW,			    // \<   Begin word
+    NFA_EOW,			    // \>   End word
+    NFA_BOF,			    // \%^  Begin file
+    NFA_EOF,			    // \%$  End file
+    NFA_NEWL,
+    NFA_ZSTART,			    // Used for \zs
+    NFA_ZEND,			    // Used for \ze
+    NFA_NOPEN,			    // Start of subexpression marked with \%(
+    NFA_NCLOSE,			    // End of subexpr. marked with \%( ... \)
+    NFA_START_INVISIBLE,
+    NFA_START_INVISIBLE_FIRST,
+    NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG,
+    NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG_FIRST,
+    NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE,
+    NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_FIRST,
+    NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG,
+    NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST,
+    NFA_START_PATTERN,
+    NFA_END_INVISIBLE,
+    NFA_END_INVISIBLE_NEG,
+    NFA_END_PATTERN,
+    NFA_COMPOSING,		    // Next nodes in NFA are part of the
+				    // composing multibyte char
+    NFA_END_COMPOSING,		    // End of a composing char in the NFA
+    NFA_ANY_COMPOSING,		    // \%C: Any composing characters.
+    NFA_OPT_CHARS,		    // \%[abc]
+
+    // The following are used only in the postfix form, not in the NFA
+    NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH,	    // Used for \@=
+    NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH_NEG,	    // Used for \@!
+    NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE,	    // Used for \@<=
+    NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE_NEG,  // Used for \@<!
+    NFA_PREV_ATOM_LIKE_PATTERN,	    // Used for \@>
+
+    NFA_BACKREF1,		    // \1
+    NFA_BACKREF2,		    // \2
+    NFA_BACKREF3,		    // \3
+    NFA_BACKREF4,		    // \4
+    NFA_BACKREF5,		    // \5
+    NFA_BACKREF6,		    // \6
+    NFA_BACKREF7,		    // \7
+    NFA_BACKREF8,		    // \8
+    NFA_BACKREF9,		    // \9
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+    NFA_ZREF1,			    // \z1
+    NFA_ZREF2,			    // \z2
+    NFA_ZREF3,			    // \z3
+    NFA_ZREF4,			    // \z4
+    NFA_ZREF5,			    // \z5
+    NFA_ZREF6,			    // \z6
+    NFA_ZREF7,			    // \z7
+    NFA_ZREF8,			    // \z8
+    NFA_ZREF9,			    // \z9
+#endif
+    NFA_SKIP,			    // Skip characters
+
+    NFA_MOPEN,
+    NFA_MOPEN1,
+    NFA_MOPEN2,
+    NFA_MOPEN3,
+    NFA_MOPEN4,
+    NFA_MOPEN5,
+    NFA_MOPEN6,
+    NFA_MOPEN7,
+    NFA_MOPEN8,
+    NFA_MOPEN9,
+
+    NFA_MCLOSE,
+    NFA_MCLOSE1,
+    NFA_MCLOSE2,
+    NFA_MCLOSE3,
+    NFA_MCLOSE4,
+    NFA_MCLOSE5,
+    NFA_MCLOSE6,
+    NFA_MCLOSE7,
+    NFA_MCLOSE8,
+    NFA_MCLOSE9,
+
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+    NFA_ZOPEN,
+    NFA_ZOPEN1,
+    NFA_ZOPEN2,
+    NFA_ZOPEN3,
+    NFA_ZOPEN4,
+    NFA_ZOPEN5,
+    NFA_ZOPEN6,
+    NFA_ZOPEN7,
+    NFA_ZOPEN8,
+    NFA_ZOPEN9,
+
+    NFA_ZCLOSE,
+    NFA_ZCLOSE1,
+    NFA_ZCLOSE2,
+    NFA_ZCLOSE3,
+    NFA_ZCLOSE4,
+    NFA_ZCLOSE5,
+    NFA_ZCLOSE6,
+    NFA_ZCLOSE7,
+    NFA_ZCLOSE8,
+    NFA_ZCLOSE9,
+#endif
+
+    // NFA_FIRST_NL
+    NFA_ANY,		//	Match any one character.
+    NFA_IDENT,		//	Match identifier char
+    NFA_SIDENT,		//	Match identifier char but no digit
+    NFA_KWORD,		//	Match keyword char
+    NFA_SKWORD,		//	Match word char but no digit
+    NFA_FNAME,		//	Match file name char
+    NFA_SFNAME,		//	Match file name char but no digit
+    NFA_PRINT,		//	Match printable char
+    NFA_SPRINT,		//	Match printable char but no digit
+    NFA_WHITE,		//	Match whitespace char
+    NFA_NWHITE,		//	Match non-whitespace char
+    NFA_DIGIT,		//	Match digit char
+    NFA_NDIGIT,		//	Match non-digit char
+    NFA_HEX,		//	Match hex char
+    NFA_NHEX,		//	Match non-hex char
+    NFA_OCTAL,		//	Match octal char
+    NFA_NOCTAL,		//	Match non-octal char
+    NFA_WORD,		//	Match word char
+    NFA_NWORD,		//	Match non-word char
+    NFA_HEAD,		//	Match head char
+    NFA_NHEAD,		//	Match non-head char
+    NFA_ALPHA,		//	Match alpha char
+    NFA_NALPHA,		//	Match non-alpha char
+    NFA_LOWER,		//	Match lowercase char
+    NFA_NLOWER,		//	Match non-lowercase char
+    NFA_UPPER,		//	Match uppercase char
+    NFA_NUPPER,		//	Match non-uppercase char
+    NFA_LOWER_IC,	//	Match [a-z]
+    NFA_NLOWER_IC,	//	Match [^a-z]
+    NFA_UPPER_IC,	//	Match [A-Z]
+    NFA_NUPPER_IC,	//	Match [^A-Z]
+
+    NFA_FIRST_NL = NFA_ANY + NFA_ADD_NL,
+    NFA_LAST_NL = NFA_NUPPER_IC + NFA_ADD_NL,
+
+    NFA_CURSOR,		//	Match cursor pos
+    NFA_LNUM,		//	Match line number
+    NFA_LNUM_GT,	//	Match > line number
+    NFA_LNUM_LT,	//	Match < line number
+    NFA_COL,		//	Match cursor column
+    NFA_COL_GT,		//	Match > cursor column
+    NFA_COL_LT,		//	Match < cursor column
+    NFA_VCOL,		//	Match cursor virtual column
+    NFA_VCOL_GT,	//	Match > cursor virtual column
+    NFA_VCOL_LT,	//	Match < cursor virtual column
+    NFA_MARK,		//	Match mark
+    NFA_MARK_GT,	//	Match > mark
+    NFA_MARK_LT,	//	Match < mark
+    NFA_VISUAL,		//	Match Visual area
+
+    // Character classes [:alnum:] etc
+    NFA_CLASS_ALNUM,
+    NFA_CLASS_ALPHA,
+    NFA_CLASS_BLANK,
+    NFA_CLASS_CNTRL,
+    NFA_CLASS_DIGIT,
+    NFA_CLASS_GRAPH,
+    NFA_CLASS_LOWER,
+    NFA_CLASS_PRINT,
+    NFA_CLASS_PUNCT,
+    NFA_CLASS_SPACE,
+    NFA_CLASS_UPPER,
+    NFA_CLASS_XDIGIT,
+    NFA_CLASS_TAB,
+    NFA_CLASS_RETURN,
+    NFA_CLASS_BACKSPACE,
+    NFA_CLASS_ESCAPE,
+    NFA_CLASS_IDENT,
+    NFA_CLASS_KEYWORD,
+    NFA_CLASS_FNAME
+};
+
+// Keep in sync with classchars.
+static int nfa_classcodes[] = {
+    NFA_ANY, NFA_IDENT, NFA_SIDENT, NFA_KWORD,NFA_SKWORD,
+    NFA_FNAME, NFA_SFNAME, NFA_PRINT, NFA_SPRINT,
+    NFA_WHITE, NFA_NWHITE, NFA_DIGIT, NFA_NDIGIT,
+    NFA_HEX, NFA_NHEX, NFA_OCTAL, NFA_NOCTAL,
+    NFA_WORD, NFA_NWORD, NFA_HEAD, NFA_NHEAD,
+    NFA_ALPHA, NFA_NALPHA, NFA_LOWER, NFA_NLOWER,
+    NFA_UPPER, NFA_NUPPER
+};
+
+// Variables only used in nfa_regcomp() and descendants.
+static int nfa_re_flags; // re_flags passed to nfa_regcomp()
+static int *post_start;  // holds the postfix form of r.e.
+static int *post_end;
+static int *post_ptr;
+
+// Set when the pattern should use the NFA engine.
+// E.g. [[:upper:]] only allows 8bit characters for BT engine,
+// while NFA engine handles multibyte characters correctly.
+static int wants_nfa;
+
+static int nstate;	// Number of states in the NFA.
+static int istate;	// Index in the state vector, used in alloc_state()
+
+// If not NULL match must end at this position
+static save_se_T *nfa_endp = NULL;
+
+// 0 for first call to nfa_regmatch(), 1 for recursive call.
+static int nfa_ll_index = 0;
+
+static int realloc_post_list(void);
+static int nfa_reg(int paren);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static void nfa_print_state2(FILE *debugf, nfa_state_T *state, garray_T *indent);
+#endif
+static int match_follows(nfa_state_T *startstate, int depth);
+static int failure_chance(nfa_state_T *state, int depth);
+
+// helper functions used when doing re2post() ... regatom() parsing
+#define EMIT(c)	do {				\
+		    if (post_ptr >= post_end && realloc_post_list() == FAIL) \
+			return FAIL;		\
+		    *post_ptr++ = c;		\
+		} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Initialize internal variables before NFA compilation.
+ * Return OK on success, FAIL otherwise.
+ */
+    static int
+nfa_regcomp_start(
+    char_u	*expr,
+    int		re_flags)	    // see vim_regcomp()
+{
+    size_t	postfix_size;
+    int		nstate_max;
+
+    nstate = 0;
+    istate = 0;
+    // A reasonable estimation for maximum size
+    nstate_max = (int)(STRLEN(expr) + 1) * 25;
+
+    // Some items blow up in size, such as [A-z].  Add more space for that.
+    // When it is still not enough realloc_post_list() will be used.
+    nstate_max += 1000;
+
+    // Size for postfix representation of expr.
+    postfix_size = sizeof(int) * nstate_max;
+
+    post_start = alloc(postfix_size);
+    if (post_start == NULL)
+	return FAIL;
+    post_ptr = post_start;
+    post_end = post_start + nstate_max;
+    wants_nfa = FALSE;
+    rex.nfa_has_zend = FALSE;
+    rex.nfa_has_backref = FALSE;
+
+    // shared with BT engine
+    regcomp_start(expr, re_flags);
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Figure out if the NFA state list starts with an anchor, must match at start
+ * of the line.
+ */
+    static int
+nfa_get_reganch(nfa_state_T *start, int depth)
+{
+    nfa_state_T *p = start;
+
+    if (depth > 4)
+	return 0;
+
+    while (p != NULL)
+    {
+	switch (p->c)
+	{
+	    case NFA_BOL:
+	    case NFA_BOF:
+		return 1; // yes!
+
+	    case NFA_ZSTART:
+	    case NFA_ZEND:
+	    case NFA_CURSOR:
+	    case NFA_VISUAL:
+
+	    case NFA_MOPEN:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN1:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN2:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN3:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN4:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN5:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN6:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN7:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN8:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN9:
+	    case NFA_NOPEN:
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN1:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN2:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN3:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN4:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN5:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN6:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN7:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN8:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN9:
+#endif
+		p = p->out;
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_SPLIT:
+		return nfa_get_reganch(p->out, depth + 1)
+				       && nfa_get_reganch(p->out1, depth + 1);
+
+	    default:
+		return 0; // noooo
+	}
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Figure out if the NFA state list starts with a character which must match
+ * at start of the match.
+ */
+    static int
+nfa_get_regstart(nfa_state_T *start, int depth)
+{
+    nfa_state_T *p = start;
+
+    if (depth > 4)
+	return 0;
+
+    while (p != NULL)
+    {
+	switch (p->c)
+	{
+	    // all kinds of zero-width matches
+	    case NFA_BOL:
+	    case NFA_BOF:
+	    case NFA_BOW:
+	    case NFA_EOW:
+	    case NFA_ZSTART:
+	    case NFA_ZEND:
+	    case NFA_CURSOR:
+	    case NFA_VISUAL:
+	    case NFA_LNUM:
+	    case NFA_LNUM_GT:
+	    case NFA_LNUM_LT:
+	    case NFA_COL:
+	    case NFA_COL_GT:
+	    case NFA_COL_LT:
+	    case NFA_VCOL:
+	    case NFA_VCOL_GT:
+	    case NFA_VCOL_LT:
+	    case NFA_MARK:
+	    case NFA_MARK_GT:
+	    case NFA_MARK_LT:
+
+	    case NFA_MOPEN:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN1:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN2:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN3:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN4:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN5:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN6:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN7:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN8:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN9:
+	    case NFA_NOPEN:
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN1:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN2:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN3:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN4:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN5:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN6:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN7:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN8:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN9:
+#endif
+		p = p->out;
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_SPLIT:
+	    {
+		int c1 = nfa_get_regstart(p->out, depth + 1);
+		int c2 = nfa_get_regstart(p->out1, depth + 1);
+
+		if (c1 == c2)
+		    return c1; // yes!
+		return 0;
+	    }
+
+	    default:
+		if (p->c > 0)
+		    return p->c; // yes!
+		return 0;
+	}
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Figure out if the NFA state list contains just literal text and nothing
+ * else.  If so return a string in allocated memory with what must match after
+ * regstart.  Otherwise return NULL.
+ */
+    static char_u *
+nfa_get_match_text(nfa_state_T *start)
+{
+    nfa_state_T *p = start;
+    int		len = 0;
+    char_u	*ret;
+    char_u	*s;
+
+    if (p->c != NFA_MOPEN)
+	return NULL; // just in case
+    p = p->out;
+    while (p->c > 0)
+    {
+	len += MB_CHAR2LEN(p->c);
+	p = p->out;
+    }
+    if (p->c != NFA_MCLOSE || p->out->c != NFA_MATCH)
+	return NULL;
+
+    ret = alloc(len);
+    if (ret == NULL)
+	return NULL;
+
+    p = start->out->out; // skip first char, it goes into regstart
+    s = ret;
+    while (p->c > 0)
+    {
+	if (has_mbyte)
+	    s += (*mb_char2bytes)(p->c, s);
+	else
+	    *s++ = p->c;
+	p = p->out;
+    }
+    *s = NUL;
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate more space for post_start.  Called when
+ * running above the estimated number of states.
+ */
+    static int
+realloc_post_list(void)
+{
+    int   nstate_max = (int)(post_end - post_start);
+    int   new_max;
+    int   *new_start;
+    int	  *old_start;
+
+    // For weird patterns the number of states can be very high. Increasing by
+    // 50% seems a reasonable compromise between memory use and speed.
+    new_max = nstate_max * 3 / 2;
+    new_start = ALLOC_MULT(int, new_max);
+    if (new_start == NULL)
+	return FAIL;
+    mch_memmove(new_start, post_start, nstate_max * sizeof(int));
+    old_start = post_start;
+    post_start = new_start;
+    post_ptr = new_start + (post_ptr - old_start);
+    post_end = post_start + new_max;
+    vim_free(old_start);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Search between "start" and "end" and try to recognize a
+ * character class in expanded form. For example [0-9].
+ * On success, return the id the character class to be emitted.
+ * On failure, return 0 (=FAIL)
+ * Start points to the first char of the range, while end should point
+ * to the closing brace.
+ * Keep in mind that 'ignorecase' applies at execution time, thus [a-z] may
+ * need to be interpreted as [a-zA-Z].
+ */
+    static int
+nfa_recognize_char_class(char_u *start, char_u *end, int extra_newl)
+{
+#   define CLASS_not		0x80
+#   define CLASS_af		0x40
+#   define CLASS_AF		0x20
+#   define CLASS_az		0x10
+#   define CLASS_AZ		0x08
+#   define CLASS_o7		0x04
+#   define CLASS_o9		0x02
+#   define CLASS_underscore	0x01
+
+    int		newl = FALSE;
+    char_u	*p;
+    int		config = 0;
+
+    if (extra_newl == TRUE)
+	newl = TRUE;
+
+    if (*end != ']')
+	return FAIL;
+    p = start;
+    if (*p == '^')
+    {
+	config |= CLASS_not;
+	p++;
+    }
+
+    while (p < end)
+    {
+	if (p + 2 < end && *(p + 1) == '-')
+	{
+	    switch (*p)
+	    {
+		case '0':
+		    if (*(p + 2) == '9')
+		    {
+			config |= CLASS_o9;
+			break;
+		    }
+		    if (*(p + 2) == '7')
+		    {
+			config |= CLASS_o7;
+			break;
+		    }
+		    return FAIL;
+
+		case 'a':
+		    if (*(p + 2) == 'z')
+		    {
+			config |= CLASS_az;
+			break;
+		    }
+		    if (*(p + 2) == 'f')
+		    {
+			config |= CLASS_af;
+			break;
+		    }
+		    return FAIL;
+
+		case 'A':
+		    if (*(p + 2) == 'Z')
+		    {
+			config |= CLASS_AZ;
+			break;
+		    }
+		    if (*(p + 2) == 'F')
+		    {
+			config |= CLASS_AF;
+			break;
+		    }
+		    return FAIL;
+
+		default:
+		    return FAIL;
+	    }
+	    p += 3;
+	}
+	else if (p + 1 < end && *p == '\\' && *(p + 1) == 'n')
+	{
+	    newl = TRUE;
+	    p += 2;
+	}
+	else if (*p == '_')
+	{
+	    config |= CLASS_underscore;
+	    p ++;
+	}
+	else if (*p == '\n')
+	{
+	    newl = TRUE;
+	    p ++;
+	}
+	else
+	    return FAIL;
+    } // while (p < end)
+
+    if (p != end)
+	return FAIL;
+
+    if (newl == TRUE)
+	extra_newl = NFA_ADD_NL;
+
+    switch (config)
+    {
+	case CLASS_o9:
+	    return extra_newl + NFA_DIGIT;
+	case CLASS_not |  CLASS_o9:
+	    return extra_newl + NFA_NDIGIT;
+	case CLASS_af | CLASS_AF | CLASS_o9:
+	    return extra_newl + NFA_HEX;
+	case CLASS_not | CLASS_af | CLASS_AF | CLASS_o9:
+	    return extra_newl + NFA_NHEX;
+	case CLASS_o7:
+	    return extra_newl + NFA_OCTAL;
+	case CLASS_not | CLASS_o7:
+	    return extra_newl + NFA_NOCTAL;
+	case CLASS_az | CLASS_AZ | CLASS_o9 | CLASS_underscore:
+	    return extra_newl + NFA_WORD;
+	case CLASS_not | CLASS_az | CLASS_AZ | CLASS_o9 | CLASS_underscore:
+	    return extra_newl + NFA_NWORD;
+	case CLASS_az | CLASS_AZ | CLASS_underscore:
+	    return extra_newl + NFA_HEAD;
+	case CLASS_not | CLASS_az | CLASS_AZ | CLASS_underscore:
+	    return extra_newl + NFA_NHEAD;
+	case CLASS_az | CLASS_AZ:
+	    return extra_newl + NFA_ALPHA;
+	case CLASS_not | CLASS_az | CLASS_AZ:
+	    return extra_newl + NFA_NALPHA;
+	case CLASS_az:
+	   return extra_newl + NFA_LOWER_IC;
+	case CLASS_not | CLASS_az:
+	    return extra_newl + NFA_NLOWER_IC;
+	case CLASS_AZ:
+	    return extra_newl + NFA_UPPER_IC;
+	case CLASS_not | CLASS_AZ:
+	    return extra_newl + NFA_NUPPER_IC;
+    }
+    return FAIL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Produce the bytes for equivalence class "c".
+ * Currently only handles latin1, latin9 and utf-8.
+ * Emits bytes in postfix notation: 'a,b,NFA_OR,c,NFA_OR' is
+ * equivalent to 'a OR b OR c'
+ *
+ * NOTE! When changing this function, also update reg_equi_class()
+ */
+    static int
+nfa_emit_equi_class(int c)
+{
+#define EMIT2(c)    EMIT(c); EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
+
+    if (enc_utf8 || STRCMP(p_enc, "latin1") == 0
+					 || STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-15") == 0)
+    {
+#define A_grave 0xc0
+#define A_acute 0xc1
+#define A_circumflex 0xc2
+#define A_virguilla 0xc3
+#define A_diaeresis 0xc4
+#define A_ring 0xc5
+#define C_cedilla 0xc7
+#define E_grave 0xc8
+#define E_acute 0xc9
+#define E_circumflex 0xca
+#define E_diaeresis 0xcb
+#define I_grave 0xcc
+#define I_acute 0xcd
+#define I_circumflex 0xce
+#define I_diaeresis 0xcf
+#define N_virguilla 0xd1
+#define O_grave 0xd2
+#define O_acute 0xd3
+#define O_circumflex 0xd4
+#define O_virguilla 0xd5
+#define O_diaeresis 0xd6
+#define O_slash 0xd8
+#define U_grave 0xd9
+#define U_acute 0xda
+#define U_circumflex 0xdb
+#define U_diaeresis 0xdc
+#define Y_acute 0xdd
+#define a_grave 0xe0
+#define a_acute 0xe1
+#define a_circumflex 0xe2
+#define a_virguilla 0xe3
+#define a_diaeresis 0xe4
+#define a_ring 0xe5
+#define c_cedilla 0xe7
+#define e_grave 0xe8
+#define e_acute 0xe9
+#define e_circumflex 0xea
+#define e_diaeresis 0xeb
+#define i_grave 0xec
+#define i_acute 0xed
+#define i_circumflex 0xee
+#define i_diaeresis 0xef
+#define n_virguilla 0xf1
+#define o_grave 0xf2
+#define o_acute 0xf3
+#define o_circumflex 0xf4
+#define o_virguilla 0xf5
+#define o_diaeresis 0xf6
+#define o_slash 0xf8
+#define u_grave 0xf9
+#define u_acute 0xfa
+#define u_circumflex 0xfb
+#define u_diaeresis 0xfc
+#define y_acute 0xfd
+#define y_diaeresis 0xff
+	switch (c)
+	{
+	    case 'A': case A_grave: case A_acute: case A_circumflex:
+	    case A_virguilla: case A_diaeresis: case A_ring:
+	    case 0x100: case 0x102: case 0x104: case 0x1cd:
+	    case 0x1de: case 0x1e0: case 0x1fa: case 0x200:
+	    case 0x202: case 0x226: case 0x23a: case 0x1e00:
+	    case 0x1ea0: case 0x1ea2: case 0x1ea4: case 0x1ea6:
+	    case 0x1ea8: case 0x1eaa: case 0x1eac: case 0x1eae:
+	    case 0x1eb0: case 0x1eb2: case 0x1eb4: case 0x1eb6:
+		    EMIT2('A') EMIT2(A_grave) EMIT2(A_acute)
+		    EMIT2(A_circumflex) EMIT2(A_virguilla)
+		    EMIT2(A_diaeresis) EMIT2(A_ring)
+		    EMIT2(0x100) EMIT2(0x102) EMIT2(0x104)
+		    EMIT2(0x1cd) EMIT2(0x1de) EMIT2(0x1e0)
+		    EMIT2(0x1fa) EMIT2(0x200) EMIT2(0x202)
+		    EMIT2(0x226) EMIT2(0x23a) EMIT2(0x1e00)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ea0) EMIT2(0x1ea2) EMIT2(0x1ea4)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ea6) EMIT2(0x1ea8) EMIT2(0x1eaa)
+		    EMIT2(0x1eac) EMIT2(0x1eae) EMIT2(0x1eb0)
+		    EMIT2(0x1eb2) EMIT2(0x1eb6) EMIT2(0x1eb4)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'B': case 0x181: case 0x243: case 0x1e02:
+	    case 0x1e04: case 0x1e06:
+		    EMIT2('B')
+		    EMIT2(0x181) EMIT2(0x243) EMIT2(0x1e02)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e04) EMIT2(0x1e06)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'C': case C_cedilla: case 0x106: case 0x108:
+	    case 0x10a: case 0x10c: case 0x187: case 0x23b:
+	    case 0x1e08: case 0xa792:
+		    EMIT2('C') EMIT2(C_cedilla)
+		    EMIT2(0x106) EMIT2(0x108) EMIT2(0x10a)
+		    EMIT2(0x10c) EMIT2(0x187) EMIT2(0x23b)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e08) EMIT2(0xa792)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'D': case 0x10e: case 0x110: case 0x18a:
+	    case 0x1e0a: case 0x1e0c: case 0x1e0e: case 0x1e10:
+	    case 0x1e12:
+		    EMIT2('D') EMIT2(0x10e) EMIT2(0x110) EMIT2(0x18a)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e0a) EMIT2(0x1e0c) EMIT2(0x1e0e)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e10) EMIT2(0x1e12)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'E': case E_grave: case E_acute: case E_circumflex:
+	    case E_diaeresis: case 0x112: case 0x114: case 0x116:
+	    case 0x118: case 0x11a: case 0x204: case 0x206:
+	    case 0x228: case 0x246: case 0x1e14: case 0x1e16:
+	    case 0x1e18: case 0x1e1a: case 0x1e1c: case 0x1eb8:
+	    case 0x1eba: case 0x1ebc: case 0x1ebe: case 0x1ec0:
+	    case 0x1ec2: case 0x1ec4: case 0x1ec6:
+		    EMIT2('E') EMIT2(E_grave) EMIT2(E_acute)
+		    EMIT2(E_circumflex) EMIT2(E_diaeresis)
+		    EMIT2(0x112) EMIT2(0x114) EMIT2(0x116)
+		    EMIT2(0x118) EMIT2(0x11a) EMIT2(0x204)
+		    EMIT2(0x206) EMIT2(0x228) EMIT2(0x246)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e14) EMIT2(0x1e16) EMIT2(0x1e18)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e1a) EMIT2(0x1e1c) EMIT2(0x1eb8)
+		    EMIT2(0x1eba) EMIT2(0x1ebc) EMIT2(0x1ebe)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ec0) EMIT2(0x1ec2) EMIT2(0x1ec4)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ec6)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'F': case 0x191: case 0x1e1e: case 0xa798:
+		    EMIT2('F') EMIT2(0x191) EMIT2(0x1e1e) EMIT2(0xa798)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'G': case 0x11c: case 0x11e: case 0x120:
+	    case 0x122: case 0x193: case 0x1e4: case 0x1e6:
+	    case 0x1f4: case 0x1e20: case 0xa7a0:
+		    EMIT2('G') EMIT2(0x11c) EMIT2(0x11e) EMIT2(0x120)
+		    EMIT2(0x122) EMIT2(0x193) EMIT2(0x1e4)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e6) EMIT2(0x1f4) EMIT2(0x1e20)
+		    EMIT2(0xa7a0)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'H': case 0x124: case 0x126: case 0x21e:
+	    case 0x1e22: case 0x1e24: case 0x1e26: case 0x1e28:
+	    case 0x1e2a: case 0x2c67:
+		    EMIT2('H') EMIT2(0x124) EMIT2(0x126) EMIT2(0x21e)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e22) EMIT2(0x1e24) EMIT2(0x1e26)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e28) EMIT2(0x1e2a) EMIT2(0x2c67)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'I': case I_grave: case I_acute: case I_circumflex:
+	    case I_diaeresis: case 0x128: case 0x12a: case 0x12c:
+	    case 0x12e: case 0x130: case 0x197: case 0x1cf:
+	    case 0x208: case 0x20a: case 0x1e2c: case 0x1e2e:
+	    case 0x1ec8: case 0x1eca:
+		    EMIT2('I') EMIT2(I_grave) EMIT2(I_acute)
+		    EMIT2(I_circumflex) EMIT2(I_diaeresis)
+		    EMIT2(0x128) EMIT2(0x12a) EMIT2(0x12c)
+		    EMIT2(0x12e) EMIT2(0x130) EMIT2(0x197)
+		    EMIT2(0x1cf) EMIT2(0x208) EMIT2(0x20a)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e2c) EMIT2(0x1e2e) EMIT2(0x1ec8)
+		    EMIT2(0x1eca)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'J': case 0x134: case 0x248:
+		    EMIT2('J') EMIT2(0x134) EMIT2(0x248)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'K': case 0x136: case 0x198: case 0x1e8: case 0x1e30:
+	    case 0x1e32: case 0x1e34: case 0x2c69: case 0xa740:
+		    EMIT2('K') EMIT2(0x136) EMIT2(0x198) EMIT2(0x1e8)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e30) EMIT2(0x1e32) EMIT2(0x1e34)
+		    EMIT2(0x2c69) EMIT2(0xa740)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'L': case 0x139: case 0x13b: case 0x13d:
+	    case 0x13f: case 0x141: case 0x23d: case 0x1e36:
+	    case 0x1e38: case 0x1e3a: case 0x1e3c: case 0x2c60:
+		    EMIT2('L') EMIT2(0x139) EMIT2(0x13b)
+		    EMIT2(0x13d) EMIT2(0x13f) EMIT2(0x141)
+		    EMIT2(0x23d) EMIT2(0x1e36) EMIT2(0x1e38)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e3a) EMIT2(0x1e3c) EMIT2(0x2c60)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'M': case 0x1e3e: case 0x1e40: case 0x1e42:
+		    EMIT2('M') EMIT2(0x1e3e) EMIT2(0x1e40)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e42)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'N': case N_virguilla:
+	    case 0x143: case 0x145: case 0x147: case 0x1f8:
+	    case 0x1e44: case 0x1e46: case 0x1e48: case 0x1e4a:
+	    case 0xa7a4:
+		    EMIT2('N') EMIT2(N_virguilla)
+		    EMIT2(0x143) EMIT2(0x145) EMIT2(0x147)
+		    EMIT2(0x1f8) EMIT2(0x1e44) EMIT2(0x1e46)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e48) EMIT2(0x1e4a) EMIT2(0xa7a4)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'O': case O_grave: case O_acute: case O_circumflex:
+	    case O_virguilla: case O_diaeresis: case O_slash:
+	    case 0x14c: case 0x14e: case 0x150: case 0x19f:
+	    case 0x1a0: case 0x1d1: case 0x1ea: case 0x1ec:
+	    case 0x1fe: case 0x20c: case 0x20e: case 0x22a:
+	    case 0x22c: case 0x22e: case 0x230: case 0x1e4c:
+	    case 0x1e4e: case 0x1e50: case 0x1e52: case 0x1ecc:
+	    case 0x1ece: case 0x1ed0: case 0x1ed2: case 0x1ed4:
+	    case 0x1ed6: case 0x1ed8: case 0x1eda: case 0x1edc:
+	    case 0x1ede: case 0x1ee0: case 0x1ee2:
+		    EMIT2('O') EMIT2(O_grave) EMIT2(O_acute)
+		    EMIT2(O_circumflex) EMIT2(O_virguilla)
+		    EMIT2(O_diaeresis) EMIT2(O_slash)
+		    EMIT2(0x14c) EMIT2(0x14e) EMIT2(0x150)
+		    EMIT2(0x19f) EMIT2(0x1a0) EMIT2(0x1d1)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ea) EMIT2(0x1ec) EMIT2(0x1fe)
+		    EMIT2(0x20c) EMIT2(0x20e) EMIT2(0x22a)
+		    EMIT2(0x22c) EMIT2(0x22e) EMIT2(0x230)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e4c) EMIT2(0x1e4e) EMIT2(0x1e50)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e52) EMIT2(0x1ecc) EMIT2(0x1ece)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ed0) EMIT2(0x1ed2) EMIT2(0x1ed4)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ed6) EMIT2(0x1ed8) EMIT2(0x1eda)
+		    EMIT2(0x1edc) EMIT2(0x1ede) EMIT2(0x1ee0)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ee2)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'P': case 0x1a4: case 0x1e54: case 0x1e56: case 0x2c63:
+		    EMIT2('P') EMIT2(0x1a4) EMIT2(0x1e54) EMIT2(0x1e56)
+		    EMIT2(0x2c63)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'Q': case 0x24a:
+		    EMIT2('Q') EMIT2(0x24a)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'R': case 0x154: case 0x156: case 0x158: case 0x210:
+	    case 0x212: case 0x24c: case 0x1e58: case 0x1e5a:
+	    case 0x1e5c: case 0x1e5e: case 0x2c64: case 0xa7a6:
+		    EMIT2('R') EMIT2(0x154) EMIT2(0x156) EMIT2(0x158)
+		    EMIT2(0x210) EMIT2(0x212) EMIT2(0x24c) EMIT2(0x1e58)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e5a) EMIT2(0x1e5c) EMIT2(0x1e5e) EMIT2(0x2c64)
+		    EMIT2(0xa7a6)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'S': case 0x15a: case 0x15c: case 0x15e: case 0x160:
+	    case 0x218: case 0x1e60: case 0x1e62: case 0x1e64:
+	    case 0x1e66: case 0x1e68: case 0x2c7e: case 0xa7a8:
+		    EMIT2('S') EMIT2(0x15a) EMIT2(0x15c) EMIT2(0x15e)
+		    EMIT2(0x160) EMIT2(0x218) EMIT2(0x1e60) EMIT2(0x1e62)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e64) EMIT2(0x1e66) EMIT2(0x1e68) EMIT2(0x2c7e)
+		    EMIT2(0xa7a8)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'T': case 0x162: case 0x164: case 0x166: case 0x1ac:
+	    case 0x1ae: case 0x21a: case 0x23e: case 0x1e6a: case 0x1e6c:
+	    case 0x1e6e: case 0x1e70:
+		    EMIT2('T') EMIT2(0x162) EMIT2(0x164) EMIT2(0x166)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ac) EMIT2(0x1ae) EMIT2(0x23e) EMIT2(0x21a)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e6a) EMIT2(0x1e6c) EMIT2(0x1e6e) EMIT2(0x1e70)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'U': case U_grave: case U_acute: case U_diaeresis:
+	    case U_circumflex: case 0x168: case 0x16a: case 0x16c:
+	    case 0x16e: case 0x170: case 0x172: case 0x1af:
+	    case 0x1d3: case 0x1d5: case 0x1d7: case 0x1d9:
+	    case 0x1db: case 0x214: case 0x216: case 0x244:
+	    case 0x1e72: case 0x1e74: case 0x1e76: case 0x1e78:
+	    case 0x1e7a: case 0x1ee4: case 0x1ee6: case 0x1ee8:
+	    case 0x1eea: case 0x1eec: case 0x1eee: case 0x1ef0:
+		    EMIT2('U') EMIT2(U_grave) EMIT2(U_acute)
+		    EMIT2(U_diaeresis) EMIT2(U_circumflex)
+		    EMIT2(0x168) EMIT2(0x16a)
+		    EMIT2(0x16c) EMIT2(0x16e) EMIT2(0x170)
+		    EMIT2(0x172) EMIT2(0x1af) EMIT2(0x1d3)
+		    EMIT2(0x1d5) EMIT2(0x1d7) EMIT2(0x1d9)
+		    EMIT2(0x1db) EMIT2(0x214) EMIT2(0x216)
+		    EMIT2(0x244) EMIT2(0x1e72) EMIT2(0x1e74)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e76) EMIT2(0x1e78) EMIT2(0x1e7a)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ee4) EMIT2(0x1ee6) EMIT2(0x1ee8)
+		    EMIT2(0x1eea) EMIT2(0x1eec) EMIT2(0x1eee)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ef0)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'V': case 0x1b2: case 0x1e7c: case 0x1e7e:
+		    EMIT2('V') EMIT2(0x1b2) EMIT2(0x1e7c) EMIT2(0x1e7e)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'W': case 0x174: case 0x1e80: case 0x1e82: case 0x1e84:
+	    case 0x1e86: case 0x1e88:
+		    EMIT2('W') EMIT2(0x174) EMIT2(0x1e80) EMIT2(0x1e82)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e84) EMIT2(0x1e86) EMIT2(0x1e88)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'X': case 0x1e8a: case 0x1e8c:
+		    EMIT2('X') EMIT2(0x1e8a) EMIT2(0x1e8c)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'Y': case Y_acute: case 0x176: case 0x178:
+	    case 0x1b3: case 0x232: case 0x24e: case 0x1e8e:
+	    case 0x1ef2: case 0x1ef4: case 0x1ef6: case 0x1ef8:
+		    EMIT2('Y') EMIT2(Y_acute)
+		    EMIT2(0x176) EMIT2(0x178) EMIT2(0x1b3)
+		    EMIT2(0x232) EMIT2(0x24e) EMIT2(0x1e8e)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ef2) EMIT2(0x1ef4) EMIT2(0x1ef6)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ef8)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'Z': case 0x179: case 0x17b: case 0x17d:
+	    case 0x1b5: case 0x1e90: case 0x1e92: case 0x1e94:
+	    case 0x2c6b:
+		    EMIT2('Z') EMIT2(0x179) EMIT2(0x17b) EMIT2(0x17d)
+		    EMIT2(0x1b5) EMIT2(0x1e90) EMIT2(0x1e92)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e94) EMIT2(0x2c6b)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'a': case a_grave: case a_acute: case a_circumflex:
+	    case a_virguilla: case a_diaeresis: case a_ring:
+	    case 0x101: case 0x103: case 0x105: case 0x1ce:
+	    case 0x1df: case 0x1e1: case 0x1fb: case 0x201:
+	    case 0x203: case 0x227: case 0x1d8f: case 0x1e01:
+	    case 0x1e9a: case 0x1ea1: case 0x1ea3: case 0x1ea5:
+	    case 0x1ea7: case 0x1ea9: case 0x1eab: case 0x1ead:
+	    case 0x1eaf: case 0x1eb1: case 0x1eb3: case 0x1eb5:
+	    case 0x1eb7: case 0x2c65:
+		    EMIT2('a') EMIT2(a_grave) EMIT2(a_acute)
+		    EMIT2(a_circumflex) EMIT2(a_virguilla)
+		    EMIT2(a_diaeresis) EMIT2(a_ring)
+		    EMIT2(0x101) EMIT2(0x103) EMIT2(0x105)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ce) EMIT2(0x1df) EMIT2(0x1e1)
+		    EMIT2(0x1fb) EMIT2(0x201) EMIT2(0x203)
+		    EMIT2(0x227) EMIT2(0x1d8f) EMIT2(0x1e01)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e9a) EMIT2(0x1ea1) EMIT2(0x1ea3)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ea5) EMIT2(0x1ea7) EMIT2(0x1ea9)
+		    EMIT2(0x1eab) EMIT2(0x1ead) EMIT2(0x1eaf)
+		    EMIT2(0x1eb1) EMIT2(0x1eb3) EMIT2(0x1eb5)
+		    EMIT2(0x1eb7) EMIT2(0x2c65)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'b': case 0x180: case 0x253: case 0x1d6c: case 0x1d80:
+	    case 0x1e03: case 0x1e05: case 0x1e07:
+		    EMIT2('b') EMIT2(0x180) EMIT2(0x253) EMIT2(0x1d6c)
+		    EMIT2(0x1d80) EMIT2(0x1e03) EMIT2(0x1e05) EMIT2(0x1e07)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'c': case c_cedilla: case 0x107: case 0x109: case 0x10b:
+	    case 0x10d: case 0x188: case 0x23c: case 0x1e09: case 0xa793:
+	    case 0xa794:
+		    EMIT2('c') EMIT2(c_cedilla)
+		    EMIT2(0x107) EMIT2(0x109) EMIT2(0x10b)
+		    EMIT2(0x10d) EMIT2(0x188) EMIT2(0x23c)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e09) EMIT2(0xa793) EMIT2(0xa794)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'd': case 0x10f: case 0x111: case 0x257: case 0x1d6d:
+	    case 0x1d81: case 0x1d91: case 0x1e0b: case 0x1e0d: case 0x1e0f:
+	    case 0x1e11: case 0x1e13:
+		    EMIT2('d') EMIT2(0x10f) EMIT2(0x111)
+		    EMIT2(0x257) EMIT2(0x1d6d) EMIT2(0x1d81)
+		    EMIT2(0x1d91) EMIT2(0x1e0b) EMIT2(0x1e0d)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e0f) EMIT2(0x1e11) EMIT2(0x1e13)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'e': case e_grave: case e_acute: case e_circumflex:
+	    case e_diaeresis: case 0x113: case 0x115: case 0x117:
+	    case 0x119: case 0x11b: case 0x205: case 0x207:
+	    case 0x229: case 0x247: case 0x1d92: case 0x1e15:
+	    case 0x1e17: case 0x1e19: case 0x1e1b: case 0x1e1d:
+	    case 0x1eb9: case 0x1ebb: case 0x1ebd: case 0x1ebf:
+	    case 0x1ec1: case 0x1ec3: case 0x1ec5: case 0x1ec7:
+		    EMIT2('e') EMIT2(e_grave) EMIT2(e_acute)
+		    EMIT2(e_circumflex) EMIT2(e_diaeresis)
+		    EMIT2(0x113) EMIT2(0x115)
+		    EMIT2(0x117) EMIT2(0x119) EMIT2(0x11b)
+		    EMIT2(0x205) EMIT2(0x207) EMIT2(0x229)
+		    EMIT2(0x247) EMIT2(0x1d92) EMIT2(0x1e15)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e17) EMIT2(0x1e19) EMIT2(0x1e1b)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e1d) EMIT2(0x1eb9) EMIT2(0x1ebb)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ebd) EMIT2(0x1ebf) EMIT2(0x1ec1)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ec3) EMIT2(0x1ec5) EMIT2(0x1ec7)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'f': case 0x192: case 0x1d6e: case 0x1d82:
+	    case 0x1e1f: case 0xa799:
+		    EMIT2('f') EMIT2(0x192) EMIT2(0x1d6e) EMIT2(0x1d82)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e1f) EMIT2(0xa799)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'g': case 0x11d: case 0x11f: case 0x121: case 0x123:
+	    case 0x1e5: case 0x1e7: case 0x1f5: case 0x260: case 0x1d83:
+	    case 0x1e21: case 0xa7a1:
+		    EMIT2('g') EMIT2(0x11d) EMIT2(0x11f) EMIT2(0x121)
+		    EMIT2(0x123) EMIT2(0x1e5) EMIT2(0x1e7)
+		    EMIT2(0x1f5) EMIT2(0x260) EMIT2(0x1d83)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e21) EMIT2(0xa7a1)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'h': case 0x125: case 0x127: case 0x21f: case 0x1e23:
+	    case 0x1e25: case 0x1e27: case 0x1e29: case 0x1e2b:
+	    case 0x1e96: case 0x2c68: case 0xa795:
+		    EMIT2('h') EMIT2(0x125) EMIT2(0x127) EMIT2(0x21f)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e23) EMIT2(0x1e25) EMIT2(0x1e27)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e29) EMIT2(0x1e2b) EMIT2(0x1e96)
+		    EMIT2(0x2c68) EMIT2(0xa795)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'i': case i_grave: case i_acute: case i_circumflex:
+	    case i_diaeresis: case 0x129: case 0x12b: case 0x12d:
+	    case 0x12f: case 0x1d0: case 0x209: case 0x20b:
+	    case 0x268: case 0x1d96: case 0x1e2d: case 0x1e2f:
+	    case 0x1ec9: case 0x1ecb:
+		    EMIT2('i') EMIT2(i_grave) EMIT2(i_acute)
+		    EMIT2(i_circumflex) EMIT2(i_diaeresis)
+		    EMIT2(0x129) EMIT2(0x12b) EMIT2(0x12d)
+		    EMIT2(0x12f) EMIT2(0x1d0) EMIT2(0x209)
+		    EMIT2(0x20b) EMIT2(0x268) EMIT2(0x1d96)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e2d) EMIT2(0x1e2f) EMIT2(0x1ec9)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ecb) EMIT2(0x1ecb)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'j': case 0x135: case 0x1f0: case 0x249:
+		    EMIT2('j') EMIT2(0x135) EMIT2(0x1f0) EMIT2(0x249)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'k': case 0x137: case 0x199: case 0x1e9: case 0x1d84:
+	    case 0x1e31: case 0x1e33: case 0x1e35: case 0x2c6a: case 0xa741:
+		    EMIT2('k') EMIT2(0x137) EMIT2(0x199) EMIT2(0x1e9)
+		    EMIT2(0x1d84) EMIT2(0x1e31) EMIT2(0x1e33)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e35) EMIT2(0x2c6a) EMIT2(0xa741)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'l': case 0x13a: case 0x13c: case 0x13e: case 0x140:
+	    case 0x142: case 0x19a: case 0x1e37: case 0x1e39: case 0x1e3b:
+	    case 0x1e3d: case 0x2c61:
+		    EMIT2('l') EMIT2(0x13a) EMIT2(0x13c)
+		    EMIT2(0x13e) EMIT2(0x140) EMIT2(0x142)
+		    EMIT2(0x19a) EMIT2(0x1e37) EMIT2(0x1e39)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e3b) EMIT2(0x1e3d) EMIT2(0x2c61)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'm': case 0x1d6f: case 0x1e3f: case 0x1e41: case 0x1e43:
+		    EMIT2('m') EMIT2(0x1d6f) EMIT2(0x1e3f)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e41) EMIT2(0x1e43)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'n': case n_virguilla: case 0x144: case 0x146: case 0x148:
+	    case 0x149: case 0x1f9: case 0x1d70: case 0x1d87: case 0x1e45:
+	    case 0x1e47: case 0x1e49: case 0x1e4b: case 0xa7a5:
+		    EMIT2('n') EMIT2(n_virguilla)
+		    EMIT2(0x144) EMIT2(0x146) EMIT2(0x148)
+		    EMIT2(0x149) EMIT2(0x1f9) EMIT2(0x1d70)
+		    EMIT2(0x1d87) EMIT2(0x1e45) EMIT2(0x1e47)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e49) EMIT2(0x1e4b) EMIT2(0xa7a5)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'o': case o_grave: case o_acute: case o_circumflex:
+	    case o_virguilla: case o_diaeresis: case o_slash:
+	    case 0x14d: case 0x14f: case 0x151: case 0x1a1:
+	    case 0x1d2: case 0x1eb: case 0x1ed: case 0x1ff:
+	    case 0x20d: case 0x20f: case 0x22b: case 0x22d:
+	    case 0x22f: case 0x231: case 0x275: case 0x1e4d:
+	    case 0x1e4f: case 0x1e51: case 0x1e53: case 0x1ecd:
+	    case 0x1ecf: case 0x1ed1: case 0x1ed3: case 0x1ed5:
+	    case 0x1ed7: case 0x1ed9: case 0x1edb: case 0x1edd:
+	    case 0x1edf: case 0x1ee1: case 0x1ee3:
+		    EMIT2('o') EMIT2(o_grave) EMIT2(o_acute)
+		    EMIT2(o_circumflex) EMIT2(o_virguilla)
+		    EMIT2(o_diaeresis) EMIT2(o_slash)
+		    EMIT2(0x14d) EMIT2(0x14f) EMIT2(0x151)
+		    EMIT2(0x1a1) EMIT2(0x1d2) EMIT2(0x1eb)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ed) EMIT2(0x1ff) EMIT2(0x20d)
+		    EMIT2(0x20f) EMIT2(0x22b) EMIT2(0x22d)
+		    EMIT2(0x22f) EMIT2(0x231) EMIT2(0x275)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e4d) EMIT2(0x1e4f) EMIT2(0x1e51)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e53) EMIT2(0x1ecd) EMIT2(0x1ecf)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ed1) EMIT2(0x1ed3) EMIT2(0x1ed5)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ed7) EMIT2(0x1ed9) EMIT2(0x1edb)
+		    EMIT2(0x1edd) EMIT2(0x1edf) EMIT2(0x1ee1)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ee3)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'p': case 0x1a5: case 0x1d71: case 0x1d7d: case 0x1d88:
+	    case 0x1e55: case 0x1e57:
+		    EMIT2('p') EMIT2(0x1a5) EMIT2(0x1d71) EMIT2(0x1d7d)
+		    EMIT2(0x1d88) EMIT2(0x1e55) EMIT2(0x1e57)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'q': case 0x24b: case 0x2a0:
+		    EMIT2('q') EMIT2(0x24b) EMIT2(0x2a0)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'r': case 0x155: case 0x157: case 0x159: case 0x211:
+	    case 0x213: case 0x24d: case 0x27d: case 0x1d72: case 0x1d73:
+	    case 0x1d89: case 0x1e59: case 0x1e5b: case 0x1e5d: case 0x1e5f:
+	    case 0xa7a7:
+		    EMIT2('r') EMIT2(0x155) EMIT2(0x157) EMIT2(0x159)
+		    EMIT2(0x211) EMIT2(0x213) EMIT2(0x24d) EMIT2(0x27d)
+		    EMIT2(0x1d72) EMIT2(0x1d73) EMIT2(0x1d89) EMIT2(0x1e59)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e5b) EMIT2(0x1e5d) EMIT2(0x1e5f) EMIT2(0xa7a7)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 's': case 0x15b: case 0x15d: case 0x15f: case 0x161:
+	    case 0x219: case 0x23f: case 0x1d74: case 0x1d8a: case 0x1e61:
+	    case 0x1e63: case 0x1e65: case 0x1e67: case 0x1e69: case 0xa7a9:
+		    EMIT2('s') EMIT2(0x15b) EMIT2(0x15d) EMIT2(0x15f)
+		    EMIT2(0x161) EMIT2(0x219) EMIT2(0x23f) EMIT2(0x1d74)
+		    EMIT2(0x1d8a) EMIT2(0x1e61) EMIT2(0x1e63) EMIT2(0x1e65)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e67) EMIT2(0x1e69) EMIT2(0xa7a9)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 't': case 0x163: case 0x165: case 0x167: case 0x1ab:
+	    case 0x1ad: case 0x21b: case 0x288: case 0x1d75: case 0x1e6b:
+	    case 0x1e6d: case 0x1e6f: case 0x1e71: case 0x1e97: case 0x2c66:
+		    EMIT2('t') EMIT2(0x163) EMIT2(0x165) EMIT2(0x167)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ab) EMIT2(0x1ad) EMIT2(0x21b) EMIT2(0x288)
+		    EMIT2(0x1d75) EMIT2(0x1e6b) EMIT2(0x1e6d) EMIT2(0x1e6f)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e71) EMIT2(0x1e97) EMIT2(0x2c66)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'u': case u_grave: case u_acute: case u_circumflex:
+	    case u_diaeresis: case 0x169: case 0x16b: case 0x16d:
+	    case 0x16f: case 0x171: case 0x173: case 0x1b0: case 0x1d4:
+	    case 0x1d6: case 0x1d8: case 0x1da: case 0x1dc: case 0x215:
+	    case 0x217: case 0x289: case 0x1d7e: case 0x1d99: case 0x1e73:
+	    case 0x1e75: case 0x1e77: case 0x1e79: case 0x1e7b:
+	    case 0x1ee5: case 0x1ee7: case 0x1ee9: case 0x1eeb:
+	    case 0x1eed: case 0x1eef: case 0x1ef1:
+		    EMIT2('u') EMIT2(u_grave) EMIT2(u_acute)
+		    EMIT2(u_circumflex) EMIT2(u_diaeresis)
+		    EMIT2(0x169) EMIT2(0x16b)
+		    EMIT2(0x16d) EMIT2(0x16f) EMIT2(0x171)
+		    EMIT2(0x173) EMIT2(0x1d6) EMIT2(0x1d8)
+		    EMIT2(0x215) EMIT2(0x217) EMIT2(0x1b0)
+		    EMIT2(0x1d4) EMIT2(0x1da) EMIT2(0x1dc)
+		    EMIT2(0x289) EMIT2(0x1e73) EMIT2(0x1d7e)
+		    EMIT2(0x1d99) EMIT2(0x1e75) EMIT2(0x1e77)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e79) EMIT2(0x1e7b) EMIT2(0x1ee5)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ee7) EMIT2(0x1ee9) EMIT2(0x1eeb)
+		    EMIT2(0x1eed) EMIT2(0x1eef) EMIT2(0x1ef1)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'v': case 0x28b: case 0x1d8c: case 0x1e7d: case 0x1e7f:
+		    EMIT2('v') EMIT2(0x28b) EMIT2(0x1d8c) EMIT2(0x1e7d)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e7f)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'w': case 0x175: case 0x1e81: case 0x1e83: case 0x1e85:
+	    case 0x1e87: case 0x1e89: case 0x1e98:
+		    EMIT2('w') EMIT2(0x175) EMIT2(0x1e81) EMIT2(0x1e83)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e85) EMIT2(0x1e87) EMIT2(0x1e89) EMIT2(0x1e98)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'x': case 0x1e8b: case 0x1e8d:
+		    EMIT2('x') EMIT2(0x1e8b) EMIT2(0x1e8d)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'y': case y_acute: case y_diaeresis: case 0x177:
+	    case 0x1b4: case 0x233: case 0x24f: case 0x1e8f:
+	    case 0x1e99: case 0x1ef3: case 0x1ef5: case 0x1ef7:
+	    case 0x1ef9:
+		    EMIT2('y') EMIT2(y_acute) EMIT2(y_diaeresis)
+		    EMIT2(0x177) EMIT2(0x1b4) EMIT2(0x233) EMIT2(0x24f)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e8f) EMIT2(0x1e99) EMIT2(0x1ef3)
+		    EMIT2(0x1ef5) EMIT2(0x1ef7) EMIT2(0x1ef9)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    case 'z': case 0x17a: case 0x17c: case 0x17e: case 0x1b6:
+	    case 0x1d76: case 0x1d8e: case 0x1e91: case 0x1e93:
+	    case 0x1e95: case 0x2c6c:
+		    EMIT2('z') EMIT2(0x17a) EMIT2(0x17c) EMIT2(0x17e)
+		    EMIT2(0x1b6) EMIT2(0x1d76) EMIT2(0x1d8e) EMIT2(0x1e91)
+		    EMIT2(0x1e93) EMIT2(0x1e95) EMIT2(0x2c6c)
+		    return OK;
+
+	    // default: character itself
+	}
+    }
+
+    EMIT2(c);
+    return OK;
+#undef EMIT2
+}
+
+/*
+ * Code to parse regular expression.
+ *
+ * We try to reuse parsing functions in regexp.c to
+ * minimize surprise and keep the syntax consistent.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Parse the lowest level.
+ *
+ * An atom can be one of a long list of items.  Many atoms match one character
+ * in the text.  It is often an ordinary character or a character class.
+ * Braces can be used to make a pattern into an atom.  The "\z(\)" construct
+ * is only for syntax highlighting.
+ *
+ * atom    ::=     ordinary-atom
+ *     or  \( pattern \)
+ *     or  \%( pattern \)
+ *     or  \z( pattern \)
+ */
+    static int
+nfa_regatom(void)
+{
+    int		c;
+    int		charclass;
+    int		equiclass;
+    int		collclass;
+    int		got_coll_char;
+    char_u	*p;
+    char_u	*endp;
+    char_u	*old_regparse = regparse;
+    int		extra = 0;
+    int		emit_range;
+    int		negated;
+    int		result;
+    int		startc = -1;
+    int		save_prev_at_start = prev_at_start;
+
+    c = getchr();
+    switch (c)
+    {
+	case NUL:
+	    EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_nfa_regexp_end_encountered_prematurely));
+
+	case Magic('^'):
+	    EMIT(NFA_BOL);
+	    break;
+
+	case Magic('$'):
+	    EMIT(NFA_EOL);
+#if defined(FEAT_SYN_HL) || defined(PROTO)
+	    had_eol = TRUE;
+#endif
+	    break;
+
+	case Magic('<'):
+	    EMIT(NFA_BOW);
+	    break;
+
+	case Magic('>'):
+	    EMIT(NFA_EOW);
+	    break;
+
+	case Magic('_'):
+	    c = no_Magic(getchr());
+	    if (c == NUL)
+		EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_nfa_regexp_end_encountered_prematurely));
+
+	    if (c == '^')	// "\_^" is start-of-line
+	    {
+		EMIT(NFA_BOL);
+		break;
+	    }
+	    if (c == '$')	// "\_$" is end-of-line
+	    {
+		EMIT(NFA_EOL);
+#if defined(FEAT_SYN_HL) || defined(PROTO)
+		had_eol = TRUE;
+#endif
+		break;
+	    }
+
+	    extra = NFA_ADD_NL;
+
+	    // "\_[" is collection plus newline
+	    if (c == '[')
+		goto collection;
+
+	// "\_x" is character class plus newline
+	// FALLTHROUGH
+
+	/*
+	 * Character classes.
+	 */
+	case Magic('.'):
+	case Magic('i'):
+	case Magic('I'):
+	case Magic('k'):
+	case Magic('K'):
+	case Magic('f'):
+	case Magic('F'):
+	case Magic('p'):
+	case Magic('P'):
+	case Magic('s'):
+	case Magic('S'):
+	case Magic('d'):
+	case Magic('D'):
+	case Magic('x'):
+	case Magic('X'):
+	case Magic('o'):
+	case Magic('O'):
+	case Magic('w'):
+	case Magic('W'):
+	case Magic('h'):
+	case Magic('H'):
+	case Magic('a'):
+	case Magic('A'):
+	case Magic('l'):
+	case Magic('L'):
+	case Magic('u'):
+	case Magic('U'):
+	    p = vim_strchr(classchars, no_Magic(c));
+	    if (p == NULL)
+	    {
+		if (extra == NFA_ADD_NL)
+		{
+		    semsg(_(e_nfa_regexp_invalid_character_class_nr), c);
+		    rc_did_emsg = TRUE;
+		    return FAIL;
+		}
+		siemsg("Unknown character class char: %d", c);
+		return FAIL;
+	    }
+
+	    // When '.' is followed by a composing char ignore the dot, so that
+	    // the composing char is matched here.
+	    if (enc_utf8 && c == Magic('.') && utf_iscomposing(peekchr()))
+	    {
+		old_regparse = regparse;
+		c = getchr();
+		goto nfa_do_multibyte;
+	    }
+	    EMIT(nfa_classcodes[p - classchars]);
+	    if (extra == NFA_ADD_NL)
+	    {
+		EMIT(NFA_NEWL);
+		EMIT(NFA_OR);
+		regflags |= RF_HASNL;
+	    }
+	    break;
+
+	case Magic('n'):
+	    if (reg_string)
+		// In a string "\n" matches a newline character.
+		EMIT(NL);
+	    else
+	    {
+		// In buffer text "\n" matches the end of a line.
+		EMIT(NFA_NEWL);
+		regflags |= RF_HASNL;
+	    }
+	    break;
+
+	case Magic('('):
+	    if (nfa_reg(REG_PAREN) == FAIL)
+		return FAIL;	    // cascaded error
+	    break;
+
+	case Magic('|'):
+	case Magic('&'):
+	case Magic(')'):
+	    semsg(_(e_nfa_regexp_misplaced_chr), no_Magic(c));
+	    return FAIL;
+
+	case Magic('='):
+	case Magic('?'):
+	case Magic('+'):
+	case Magic('@'):
+	case Magic('*'):
+	case Magic('{'):
+	    // these should follow an atom, not form an atom
+	    semsg(_(e_nfa_regexp_misplaced_chr), no_Magic(c));
+	    return FAIL;
+
+	case Magic('~'):
+	    {
+		char_u	    *lp;
+
+		// Previous substitute pattern.
+		// Generated as "\%(pattern\)".
+		if (reg_prev_sub == NULL)
+		{
+		    emsg(_(e_no_previous_substitute_regular_expression));
+		    return FAIL;
+		}
+		for (lp = reg_prev_sub; *lp != NUL; MB_CPTR_ADV(lp))
+		{
+		    EMIT(PTR2CHAR(lp));
+		    if (lp != reg_prev_sub)
+			EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
+		}
+		EMIT(NFA_NOPEN);
+		break;
+	    }
+
+	case Magic('1'):
+	case Magic('2'):
+	case Magic('3'):
+	case Magic('4'):
+	case Magic('5'):
+	case Magic('6'):
+	case Magic('7'):
+	case Magic('8'):
+	case Magic('9'):
+	    {
+		int refnum = no_Magic(c) - '1';
+
+		if (!seen_endbrace(refnum + 1))
+		    return FAIL;
+		EMIT(NFA_BACKREF1 + refnum);
+		rex.nfa_has_backref = TRUE;
+	    }
+	    break;
+
+	case Magic('z'):
+	    c = no_Magic(getchr());
+	    switch (c)
+	    {
+		case 's':
+		    EMIT(NFA_ZSTART);
+		    if (re_mult_next("\\zs") == FAIL)
+			return FAIL;
+		    break;
+		case 'e':
+		    EMIT(NFA_ZEND);
+		    rex.nfa_has_zend = TRUE;
+		    if (re_mult_next("\\ze") == FAIL)
+			return FAIL;
+		    break;
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+		case '1':
+		case '2':
+		case '3':
+		case '4':
+		case '5':
+		case '6':
+		case '7':
+		case '8':
+		case '9':
+		    // \z1...\z9
+		    if ((reg_do_extmatch & REX_USE) == 0)
+			EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_z1_z9_not_allowed_here));
+		    EMIT(NFA_ZREF1 + (no_Magic(c) - '1'));
+		    // No need to set rex.nfa_has_backref, the sub-matches don't
+		    // change when \z1 .. \z9 matches or not.
+		    re_has_z = REX_USE;
+		    break;
+		case '(':
+		    // \z(
+		    if ((reg_do_extmatch & REX_SET) == 0)
+			EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_z_not_allowed_here));
+		    if (nfa_reg(REG_ZPAREN) == FAIL)
+			return FAIL;	    // cascaded error
+		    re_has_z = REX_SET;
+		    break;
+#endif
+		default:
+		    semsg(_(e_nfa_regexp_unknown_operator_z_chr), no_Magic(c));
+		    return FAIL;
+	    }
+	    break;
+
+	case Magic('%'):
+	    c = no_Magic(getchr());
+	    switch (c)
+	    {
+		// () without a back reference
+		case '(':
+		    if (nfa_reg(REG_NPAREN) == FAIL)
+			return FAIL;
+		    EMIT(NFA_NOPEN);
+		    break;
+
+		case 'd':   // %d123 decimal
+		case 'o':   // %o123 octal
+		case 'x':   // %xab hex 2
+		case 'u':   // %uabcd hex 4
+		case 'U':   // %U1234abcd hex 8
+		    {
+			long nr;
+
+			switch (c)
+			{
+			    case 'd': nr = getdecchrs(); break;
+			    case 'o': nr = getoctchrs(); break;
+			    case 'x': nr = gethexchrs(2); break;
+			    case 'u': nr = gethexchrs(4); break;
+			    case 'U': nr = gethexchrs(8); break;
+			    default:  nr = -1; break;
+			}
+
+			if (nr < 0 || nr > INT_MAX)
+			    EMSG2_RET_FAIL(_(e_invalid_character_after_str_2),
+						       reg_magic == MAGIC_ALL);
+			// A NUL is stored in the text as NL
+			// TODO: what if a composing character follows?
+			EMIT(nr == 0 ? 0x0a : nr);
+		    }
+		    break;
+
+		// Catch \%^ and \%$ regardless of where they appear in the
+		// pattern -- regardless of whether or not it makes sense.
+		case '^':
+		    EMIT(NFA_BOF);
+		    break;
+
+		case '$':
+		    EMIT(NFA_EOF);
+		    break;
+
+		case '#':
+		    if (regparse[0] == '=' && regparse[1] >= 48
+							  && regparse[1] <= 50)
+		    {
+			// misplaced \%#=1
+			semsg(_(e_atom_engine_must_be_at_start_of_pattern),
+								  regparse[1]);
+			return FAIL;
+		    }
+		    EMIT(NFA_CURSOR);
+		    break;
+
+		case 'V':
+		    EMIT(NFA_VISUAL);
+		    break;
+
+		case 'C':
+		    EMIT(NFA_ANY_COMPOSING);
+		    break;
+
+		case '[':
+		    {
+			int	    n;
+
+			// \%[abc]
+			for (n = 0; (c = peekchr()) != ']'; ++n)
+			{
+			    if (c == NUL)
+				EMSG2_RET_FAIL(_(e_missing_sb_after_str),
+						      reg_magic == MAGIC_ALL);
+			    // recursive call!
+			    if (nfa_regatom() == FAIL)
+				return FAIL;
+			}
+			getchr();  // get the ]
+			if (n == 0)
+			    EMSG2_RET_FAIL(_(e_empty_str_brackets),
+						      reg_magic == MAGIC_ALL);
+			EMIT(NFA_OPT_CHARS);
+			EMIT(n);
+
+			// Emit as "\%(\%[abc]\)" to be able to handle
+			// "\%[abc]*" which would cause the empty string to be
+			// matched an unlimited number of times. NFA_NOPEN is
+			// added only once at a position, while NFA_SPLIT is
+			// added multiple times.  This is more efficient than
+			// not allowing NFA_SPLIT multiple times, it is used
+			// a lot.
+			EMIT(NFA_NOPEN);
+			break;
+		    }
+
+		default:
+		    {
+			long_u	n = 0;
+			int	cmp = c;
+			int	cur = FALSE;
+			int	got_digit = FALSE;
+
+			if (c == '<' || c == '>')
+			    c = getchr();
+			if (no_Magic(c) == '.')
+			{
+			    cur = TRUE;
+			    c = getchr();
+			}
+			while (VIM_ISDIGIT(c))
+			{
+			    long_u tmp;
+
+			    if (cur)
+			    {
+				semsg(_(e_regexp_number_after_dot_pos_search_chr),
+								  no_Magic(c));
+				return FAIL;
+			    }
+			    tmp = n * 10 + (c - '0');
+
+			    if (tmp < n)
+			    {
+				// overflow.
+				emsg(_(e_percent_value_too_large));
+				return FAIL;
+			    }
+			    n = tmp;
+			    c = getchr();
+			    got_digit = TRUE;
+			}
+			if (c == 'l' || c == 'c' || c == 'v')
+			{
+			    long_u limit = INT_MAX;
+
+			    if (!cur && !got_digit)
+			    {
+				semsg(_(e_nfa_regexp_missing_value_in_chr),
+								  no_Magic(c));
+				return FAIL;
+			    }
+			    if (c == 'l')
+			    {
+				if (cur)
+				    n = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
+				// \%{n}l  \%{n}<l  \%{n}>l
+				EMIT(cmp == '<' ? NFA_LNUM_LT :
+				     cmp == '>' ? NFA_LNUM_GT : NFA_LNUM);
+				if (save_prev_at_start)
+				    at_start = TRUE;
+			    }
+			    else if (c == 'c')
+			    {
+				if (cur)
+				{
+				    n = curwin->w_cursor.col;
+				    n++;
+				}
+				// \%{n}c  \%{n}<c  \%{n}>c
+				EMIT(cmp == '<' ? NFA_COL_LT :
+				     cmp == '>' ? NFA_COL_GT : NFA_COL);
+			    }
+			    else
+			    {
+				if (cur)
+				{
+				    colnr_T vcol = 0;
+
+				    getvvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor,
+							    NULL, NULL, &vcol);
+				    n = ++vcol;
+				}
+				// \%{n}v  \%{n}<v  \%{n}>v
+				EMIT(cmp == '<' ? NFA_VCOL_LT :
+				     cmp == '>' ? NFA_VCOL_GT : NFA_VCOL);
+				limit = INT_MAX / MB_MAXBYTES;
+			    }
+			    if (n >= limit)
+			    {
+				emsg(_(e_percent_value_too_large));
+				return FAIL;
+			    }
+			    EMIT((int)n);
+			    break;
+			}
+			else if (c == '\'' && n == 0)
+			{
+			    // \%'m  \%<'m  \%>'m
+			    EMIT(cmp == '<' ? NFA_MARK_LT :
+				 cmp == '>' ? NFA_MARK_GT : NFA_MARK);
+			    EMIT(getchr());
+			    break;
+			}
+		    }
+		    semsg(_(e_nfa_regexp_unknown_operator_percent_chr),
+								  no_Magic(c));
+		    return FAIL;
+	    }
+	    break;
+
+	case Magic('['):
+collection:
+	    /*
+	     * [abc]  uses NFA_START_COLL - NFA_END_COLL
+	     * [^abc] uses NFA_START_NEG_COLL - NFA_END_NEG_COLL
+	     * Each character is produced as a regular state, using
+	     * NFA_CONCAT to bind them together.
+	     * Besides normal characters there can be:
+	     * - character classes  NFA_CLASS_*
+	     * - ranges, two characters followed by NFA_RANGE.
+	     */
+
+	    p = regparse;
+	    endp = skip_anyof(p);
+	    if (*endp == ']')
+	    {
+		/*
+		 * Try to reverse engineer character classes. For example,
+		 * recognize that [0-9] stands for \d and [A-Za-z_] for \h,
+		 * and perform the necessary substitutions in the NFA.
+		 */
+		result = nfa_recognize_char_class(regparse, endp,
+							 extra == NFA_ADD_NL);
+		if (result != FAIL)
+		{
+		    if (result >= NFA_FIRST_NL && result <= NFA_LAST_NL)
+		    {
+			EMIT(result - NFA_ADD_NL);
+			EMIT(NFA_NEWL);
+			EMIT(NFA_OR);
+		    }
+		    else
+			EMIT(result);
+		    regparse = endp;
+		    MB_PTR_ADV(regparse);
+		    return OK;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Failed to recognize a character class. Use the simple
+		 * version that turns [abc] into 'a' OR 'b' OR 'c'
+		 */
+		startc = -1;
+		negated = FALSE;
+		if (*regparse == '^')			// negated range
+		{
+		    negated = TRUE;
+		    MB_PTR_ADV(regparse);
+		    EMIT(NFA_START_NEG_COLL);
+		}
+		else
+		    EMIT(NFA_START_COLL);
+		if (*regparse == '-')
+		{
+		    startc = '-';
+		    EMIT(startc);
+		    EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
+		    MB_PTR_ADV(regparse);
+		}
+		// Emit the OR branches for each character in the []
+		emit_range = FALSE;
+		while (regparse < endp)
+		{
+		    int	    oldstartc = startc;
+
+		    startc = -1;
+		    got_coll_char = FALSE;
+		    if (*regparse == '[')
+		    {
+			// Check for [: :], [= =], [. .]
+			equiclass = collclass = 0;
+			charclass = get_char_class(&regparse);
+			if (charclass == CLASS_NONE)
+			{
+			    equiclass = get_equi_class(&regparse);
+			    if (equiclass == 0)
+				collclass = get_coll_element(&regparse);
+			}
+
+			// Character class like [:alpha:]
+			if (charclass != CLASS_NONE)
+			{
+			    switch (charclass)
+			    {
+				case CLASS_ALNUM:
+				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_ALNUM);
+				    break;
+				case CLASS_ALPHA:
+				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_ALPHA);
+				    break;
+				case CLASS_BLANK:
+				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_BLANK);
+				    break;
+				case CLASS_CNTRL:
+				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_CNTRL);
+				    break;
+				case CLASS_DIGIT:
+				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_DIGIT);
+				    break;
+				case CLASS_GRAPH:
+				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_GRAPH);
+				    break;
+				case CLASS_LOWER:
+				    wants_nfa = TRUE;
+				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_LOWER);
+				    break;
+				case CLASS_PRINT:
+				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_PRINT);
+				    break;
+				case CLASS_PUNCT:
+				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_PUNCT);
+				    break;
+				case CLASS_SPACE:
+				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_SPACE);
+				    break;
+				case CLASS_UPPER:
+				    wants_nfa = TRUE;
+				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_UPPER);
+				    break;
+				case CLASS_XDIGIT:
+				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_XDIGIT);
+				    break;
+				case CLASS_TAB:
+				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_TAB);
+				    break;
+				case CLASS_RETURN:
+				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_RETURN);
+				    break;
+				case CLASS_BACKSPACE:
+				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_BACKSPACE);
+				    break;
+				case CLASS_ESCAPE:
+				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_ESCAPE);
+				    break;
+				case CLASS_IDENT:
+				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_IDENT);
+				    break;
+				case CLASS_KEYWORD:
+				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_KEYWORD);
+				    break;
+				case CLASS_FNAME:
+				    EMIT(NFA_CLASS_FNAME);
+				    break;
+			    }
+			    EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
+			    continue;
+			}
+			// Try equivalence class [=a=] and the like
+			if (equiclass != 0)
+			{
+			    result = nfa_emit_equi_class(equiclass);
+			    if (result == FAIL)
+			    {
+				// should never happen
+				EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_error_building_nfa_with_equivalence_class));
+			    }
+			    continue;
+			}
+			// Try collating class like [. .]
+			if (collclass != 0)
+			{
+			    startc = collclass;	 // allow [.a.]-x as a range
+			    // Will emit the proper atom at the end of the
+			    // while loop.
+			}
+		    }
+		    // Try a range like 'a-x' or '\t-z'. Also allows '-' as a
+		    // start character.
+		    if (*regparse == '-' && oldstartc != -1)
+		    {
+			emit_range = TRUE;
+			startc = oldstartc;
+			MB_PTR_ADV(regparse);
+			continue;	    // reading the end of the range
+		    }
+
+		    // Now handle simple and escaped characters.
+		    // Only "\]", "\^", "\]" and "\\" are special in Vi.  Vim
+		    // accepts "\t", "\e", etc., but only when the 'l' flag in
+		    // 'cpoptions' is not included.
+		    // Posix doesn't recognize backslash at all.
+		    if (*regparse == '\\'
+			    && !reg_cpo_bsl
+			    && regparse + 1 <= endp
+			    && (vim_strchr(REGEXP_INRANGE, regparse[1]) != NULL
+				|| (!reg_cpo_lit
+				    && vim_strchr(REGEXP_ABBR, regparse[1])
+								      != NULL)
+			    )
+			)
+		    {
+			MB_PTR_ADV(regparse);
+
+			if (*regparse == 'n')
+			    startc = (reg_string || emit_range
+					|| regparse[1] == '-') ? NL : NFA_NEWL;
+			else if (*regparse == 'd'
+				    || *regparse == 'o'
+				    || *regparse == 'x'
+				    || *regparse == 'u'
+				    || *regparse == 'U'
+				)
+			    {
+				// TODO(RE) This needs more testing
+				startc = coll_get_char();
+				got_coll_char = TRUE;
+				MB_PTR_BACK(old_regparse, regparse);
+			    }
+			    else
+			    {
+				// \r,\t,\e,\b
+				startc = backslash_trans(*regparse);
+			    }
+		    }
+
+		    // Normal printable char
+		    if (startc == -1)
+			startc = PTR2CHAR(regparse);
+
+		    // Previous char was '-', so this char is end of range.
+		    if (emit_range)
+		    {
+			int	endc = startc;
+
+			startc = oldstartc;
+			if (startc > endc)
+			    EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_reverse_range_in_character_class));
+
+			if (endc > startc + 2)
+			{
+			    // Emit a range instead of the sequence of
+			    // individual characters.
+			    if (startc == 0)
+				// \x00 is translated to \x0a, start at \x01.
+				EMIT(1);
+			    else
+				--post_ptr; // remove NFA_CONCAT
+			    EMIT(endc);
+			    EMIT(NFA_RANGE);
+			    EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
+			}
+			else if (has_mbyte && ((*mb_char2len)(startc) > 1
+				    || (*mb_char2len)(endc) > 1))
+			{
+			    // Emit the characters in the range.
+			    // "startc" was already emitted, so skip it.
+			    //
+			    for (c = startc + 1; c <= endc; c++)
+			    {
+				EMIT(c);
+				EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
+			    }
+			}
+			else
+			{
+			    // Emit the range. "startc" was already emitted, so
+			    // skip it.
+			    for (c = startc + 1; c <= endc; c++)
+			    {
+				EMIT(c);
+				EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
+			    }
+			}
+			emit_range = FALSE;
+			startc = -1;
+		    }
+		    else
+		    {
+			// This char (startc) is not part of a range. Just
+			// emit it.
+			// Normally, simply emit startc. But if we get char
+			// code=0 from a collating char, then replace it with
+			// 0x0a.
+			// This is needed to completely mimic the behaviour of
+			// the backtracking engine.
+			if (startc == NFA_NEWL)
+			{
+			    // Line break can't be matched as part of the
+			    // collection, add an OR below. But not for negated
+			    // range.
+			    if (!negated)
+				extra = NFA_ADD_NL;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+			    if (got_coll_char == TRUE && startc == 0)
+				EMIT(0x0a);
+			    else
+				EMIT(startc);
+			    EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
+			}
+		    }
+
+		    MB_PTR_ADV(regparse);
+		} // while (p < endp)
+
+		MB_PTR_BACK(old_regparse, regparse);
+		if (*regparse == '-')	    // if last, '-' is just a char
+		{
+		    EMIT('-');
+		    EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
+		}
+
+		// skip the trailing ]
+		regparse = endp;
+		MB_PTR_ADV(regparse);
+
+		// Mark end of the collection.
+		if (negated == TRUE)
+		    EMIT(NFA_END_NEG_COLL);
+		else
+		    EMIT(NFA_END_COLL);
+
+		// \_[] also matches \n but it's not negated
+		if (extra == NFA_ADD_NL)
+		{
+		    EMIT(reg_string ? NL : NFA_NEWL);
+		    EMIT(NFA_OR);
+		}
+
+		return OK;
+	    } // if exists closing ]
+
+	    if (reg_strict)
+		EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_missing_rsb_after_str_lsb));
+	    // FALLTHROUGH
+
+	default:
+	    {
+		int	plen;
+
+nfa_do_multibyte:
+		// plen is length of current char with composing chars
+		if (enc_utf8 && ((*mb_char2len)(c)
+			    != (plen = utfc_ptr2len(old_regparse))
+						       || utf_iscomposing(c)))
+		{
+		    int i = 0;
+
+		    // A base character plus composing characters, or just one
+		    // or more composing characters.
+		    // This requires creating a separate atom as if enclosing
+		    // the characters in (), where NFA_COMPOSING is the ( and
+		    // NFA_END_COMPOSING is the ). Note that right now we are
+		    // building the postfix form, not the NFA itself;
+		    // a composing char could be: a, b, c, NFA_COMPOSING
+		    // where 'b' and 'c' are chars with codes > 256.
+		    for (;;)
+		    {
+			EMIT(c);
+			if (i > 0)
+			    EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
+			if ((i += utf_char2len(c)) >= plen)
+			    break;
+			c = utf_ptr2char(old_regparse + i);
+		    }
+		    EMIT(NFA_COMPOSING);
+		    regparse = old_regparse + plen;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+		    c = no_Magic(c);
+		    EMIT(c);
+		}
+		return OK;
+	    }
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse something followed by possible [*+=].
+ *
+ * A piece is an atom, possibly followed by a multi, an indication of how many
+ * times the atom can be matched.  Example: "a*" matches any sequence of "a"
+ * characters: "", "a", "aa", etc.
+ *
+ * piece   ::=	    atom
+ *	or  atom  multi
+ */
+    static int
+nfa_regpiece(void)
+{
+    int		i;
+    int		op;
+    int		ret;
+    long	minval, maxval;
+    int		greedy = TRUE;      // Braces are prefixed with '-' ?
+    parse_state_T old_state;
+    parse_state_T new_state;
+    long	c2;
+    int		old_post_pos;
+    int		my_post_start;
+    int		quest;
+
+    // Save the current parse state, so that we can use it if <atom>{m,n} is
+    // next.
+    save_parse_state(&old_state);
+
+    // store current pos in the postfix form, for \{m,n} involving 0s
+    my_post_start = (int)(post_ptr - post_start);
+
+    ret = nfa_regatom();
+    if (ret == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;	    // cascaded error
+
+    op = peekchr();
+    if (re_multi_type(op) == NOT_MULTI)
+	return OK;
+
+    skipchr();
+    switch (op)
+    {
+	case Magic('*'):
+	    EMIT(NFA_STAR);
+	    break;
+
+	case Magic('+'):
+	    /*
+	     * Trick: Normally, (a*)\+ would match the whole input "aaa".  The
+	     * first and only submatch would be "aaa". But the backtracking
+	     * engine interprets the plus as "try matching one more time", and
+	     * a* matches a second time at the end of the input, the empty
+	     * string.
+	     * The submatch will be the empty string.
+	     *
+	     * In order to be consistent with the old engine, we replace
+	     * <atom>+ with <atom><atom>*
+	     */
+	    restore_parse_state(&old_state);
+	    curchr = -1;
+	    if (nfa_regatom() == FAIL)
+		return FAIL;
+	    EMIT(NFA_STAR);
+	    EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
+	    skipchr();		// skip the \+
+	    break;
+
+	case Magic('@'):
+	    c2 = getdecchrs();
+	    op = no_Magic(getchr());
+	    i = 0;
+	    switch(op)
+	    {
+		case '=':
+		    // \@=
+		    i = NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH;
+		    break;
+		case '!':
+		    // \@!
+		    i = NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH_NEG;
+		    break;
+		case '<':
+		    op = no_Magic(getchr());
+		    if (op == '=')
+			// \@<=
+			i = NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE;
+		    else if (op == '!')
+			// \@<!
+			i = NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE_NEG;
+		    break;
+		case '>':
+		    // \@>
+		    i = NFA_PREV_ATOM_LIKE_PATTERN;
+		    break;
+	    }
+	    if (i == 0)
+	    {
+		semsg(_(e_nfa_regexp_unknown_operator_at_chr), op);
+		return FAIL;
+	    }
+	    EMIT(i);
+	    if (i == NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE
+					|| i == NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE_NEG)
+		EMIT(c2);
+	    break;
+
+	case Magic('?'):
+	case Magic('='):
+	    EMIT(NFA_QUEST);
+	    break;
+
+	case Magic('{'):
+	    // a{2,5} will expand to 'aaa?a?a?'
+	    // a{-1,3} will expand to 'aa??a??', where ?? is the nongreedy
+	    // version of '?'
+	    // \v(ab){2,3} will expand to '(ab)(ab)(ab)?', where all the
+	    // parenthesis have the same id
+
+	    greedy = TRUE;
+	    c2 = peekchr();
+	    if (c2 == '-' || c2 == Magic('-'))
+	    {
+		skipchr();
+		greedy = FALSE;
+	    }
+	    if (!read_limits(&minval, &maxval))
+		EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_nfa_regexp_error_reading_repetition_limits));
+
+	    //  <atom>{0,inf}, <atom>{0,} and <atom>{}  are equivalent to
+	    //  <atom>*
+	    if (minval == 0 && maxval == MAX_LIMIT)
+	    {
+		if (greedy)		// { { (match the braces)
+		    // \{}, \{0,}
+		    EMIT(NFA_STAR);
+		else			// { { (match the braces)
+		    // \{-}, \{-0,}
+		    EMIT(NFA_STAR_NONGREEDY);
+		break;
+	    }
+
+	    // Special case: x{0} or x{-0}
+	    if (maxval == 0)
+	    {
+		// Ignore result of previous call to nfa_regatom()
+		post_ptr = post_start + my_post_start;
+		// NFA_EMPTY is 0-length and works everywhere
+		EMIT(NFA_EMPTY);
+		return OK;
+	    }
+
+	    // The engine is very inefficient (uses too many states) when the
+	    // maximum is much larger than the minimum and when the maximum is
+	    // large.  However, when maxval is MAX_LIMIT, it is okay, as this
+	    // will emit NFA_STAR.
+	    // Bail out if we can use the other engine, but only, when the
+	    // pattern does not need the NFA engine like (e.g. [[:upper:]]\{2,\}
+	    // does not work with characters > 8 bit with the BT engine)
+	    if ((nfa_re_flags & RE_AUTO)
+				   && (maxval > 500 || maxval > minval + 200)
+				   && (maxval != MAX_LIMIT && minval < 200)
+				   && !wants_nfa)
+		return FAIL;
+
+	    // Ignore previous call to nfa_regatom()
+	    post_ptr = post_start + my_post_start;
+	    // Save parse state after the repeated atom and the \{}
+	    save_parse_state(&new_state);
+
+	    quest = (greedy == TRUE? NFA_QUEST : NFA_QUEST_NONGREEDY);
+	    for (i = 0; i < maxval; i++)
+	    {
+		// Goto beginning of the repeated atom
+		restore_parse_state(&old_state);
+		old_post_pos = (int)(post_ptr - post_start);
+		if (nfa_regatom() == FAIL)
+		    return FAIL;
+		// after "minval" times, atoms are optional
+		if (i + 1 > minval)
+		{
+		    if (maxval == MAX_LIMIT)
+		    {
+			if (greedy)
+			    EMIT(NFA_STAR);
+			else
+			    EMIT(NFA_STAR_NONGREEDY);
+		    }
+		    else
+			EMIT(quest);
+		}
+		if (old_post_pos != my_post_start)
+		    EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
+		if (i + 1 > minval && maxval == MAX_LIMIT)
+		    break;
+	    }
+
+	    // Go to just after the repeated atom and the \{}
+	    restore_parse_state(&new_state);
+	    curchr = -1;
+
+	    break;
+
+
+	default:
+	    break;
+    }	// end switch
+
+    if (re_multi_type(peekchr()) != NOT_MULTI)
+	// Can't have a multi follow a multi.
+	EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_nfa_regexp_cant_have_multi_follow_multi));
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse one or more pieces, concatenated.  It matches a match for the
+ * first piece, followed by a match for the second piece, etc.  Example:
+ * "f[0-9]b", first matches "f", then a digit and then "b".
+ *
+ * concat  ::=	    piece
+ *	or  piece piece
+ *	or  piece piece piece
+ *	etc.
+ */
+    static int
+nfa_regconcat(void)
+{
+    int		cont = TRUE;
+    int		first = TRUE;
+
+    while (cont)
+    {
+	switch (peekchr())
+	{
+	    case NUL:
+	    case Magic('|'):
+	    case Magic('&'):
+	    case Magic(')'):
+		cont = FALSE;
+		break;
+
+	    case Magic('Z'):
+		regflags |= RF_ICOMBINE;
+		skipchr_keepstart();
+		break;
+	    case Magic('c'):
+		regflags |= RF_ICASE;
+		skipchr_keepstart();
+		break;
+	    case Magic('C'):
+		regflags |= RF_NOICASE;
+		skipchr_keepstart();
+		break;
+	    case Magic('v'):
+		reg_magic = MAGIC_ALL;
+		skipchr_keepstart();
+		curchr = -1;
+		break;
+	    case Magic('m'):
+		reg_magic = MAGIC_ON;
+		skipchr_keepstart();
+		curchr = -1;
+		break;
+	    case Magic('M'):
+		reg_magic = MAGIC_OFF;
+		skipchr_keepstart();
+		curchr = -1;
+		break;
+	    case Magic('V'):
+		reg_magic = MAGIC_NONE;
+		skipchr_keepstart();
+		curchr = -1;
+		break;
+
+	    default:
+		if (nfa_regpiece() == FAIL)
+		    return FAIL;
+		if (first == FALSE)
+		    EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
+		else
+		    first = FALSE;
+		break;
+	}
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a branch, one or more concats, separated by "\&".  It matches the
+ * last concat, but only if all the preceding concats also match at the same
+ * position.  Examples:
+ *      "foobeep\&..." matches "foo" in "foobeep".
+ *      ".*Peter\&.*Bob" matches in a line containing both "Peter" and "Bob"
+ *
+ * branch ::=	    concat
+ *		or  concat \& concat
+ *		or  concat \& concat \& concat
+ *		etc.
+ */
+    static int
+nfa_regbranch(void)
+{
+    int		old_post_pos;
+
+    old_post_pos = (int)(post_ptr - post_start);
+
+    // First branch, possibly the only one
+    if (nfa_regconcat() == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;
+
+    // Try next concats
+    while (peekchr() == Magic('&'))
+    {
+	skipchr();
+	// if concat is empty do emit a node
+	if (old_post_pos == (int)(post_ptr - post_start))
+	    EMIT(NFA_EMPTY);
+	EMIT(NFA_NOPEN);
+	EMIT(NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH);
+	old_post_pos = (int)(post_ptr - post_start);
+	if (nfa_regconcat() == FAIL)
+	    return FAIL;
+	// if concat is empty do emit a node
+	if (old_post_pos == (int)(post_ptr - post_start))
+	    EMIT(NFA_EMPTY);
+	EMIT(NFA_CONCAT);
+    }
+
+    // if a branch is empty, emit one node for it
+    if (old_post_pos == (int)(post_ptr - post_start))
+	EMIT(NFA_EMPTY);
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Parse a pattern, one or more branches, separated by "\|".  It matches
+ *  anything that matches one of the branches.  Example: "foo\|beep" matches
+ *  "foo" and matches "beep".  If more than one branch matches, the first one
+ *  is used.
+ *
+ *  pattern ::=	    branch
+ *	or  branch \| branch
+ *	or  branch \| branch \| branch
+ *	etc.
+ */
+    static int
+nfa_reg(
+    int		paren)	// REG_NOPAREN, REG_PAREN, REG_NPAREN or REG_ZPAREN
+{
+    int		parno = 0;
+
+    if (paren == REG_PAREN)
+    {
+	if (regnpar >= NSUBEXP) // Too many `('
+	    EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_nfa_regexp_too_many_parens));
+	parno = regnpar++;
+    }
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+    else if (paren == REG_ZPAREN)
+    {
+	// Make a ZOPEN node.
+	if (regnzpar >= NSUBEXP)
+	    EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_nfa_regexp_too_many_z));
+	parno = regnzpar++;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (nfa_regbranch() == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;	    // cascaded error
+
+    while (peekchr() == Magic('|'))
+    {
+	skipchr();
+	if (nfa_regbranch() == FAIL)
+	    return FAIL;    // cascaded error
+	EMIT(NFA_OR);
+    }
+
+    // Check for proper termination.
+    if (paren != REG_NOPAREN && getchr() != Magic(')'))
+    {
+	if (paren == REG_NPAREN)
+	    EMSG2_RET_FAIL(_(e_unmatched_str_percent_open),
+						       reg_magic == MAGIC_ALL);
+	else
+	    EMSG2_RET_FAIL(_(e_unmatched_str_open), reg_magic == MAGIC_ALL);
+    }
+    else if (paren == REG_NOPAREN && peekchr() != NUL)
+    {
+	if (peekchr() == Magic(')'))
+	    EMSG2_RET_FAIL(_(e_unmatched_str_close), reg_magic == MAGIC_ALL);
+	else
+	    EMSG_RET_FAIL(_(e_nfa_regexp_proper_termination_error));
+    }
+    /*
+     * Here we set the flag allowing back references to this set of
+     * parentheses.
+     */
+    if (paren == REG_PAREN)
+    {
+	had_endbrace[parno] = TRUE;     // have seen the close paren
+	EMIT(NFA_MOPEN + parno);
+    }
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+    else if (paren == REG_ZPAREN)
+	EMIT(NFA_ZOPEN + parno);
+#endif
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static char_u code[50];
+
+    static void
+nfa_set_code(int c)
+{
+    int	    addnl = FALSE;
+
+    if (c >= NFA_FIRST_NL && c <= NFA_LAST_NL)
+    {
+	addnl = TRUE;
+	c -= NFA_ADD_NL;
+    }
+
+    STRCPY(code, "");
+    switch (c)
+    {
+	case NFA_MATCH:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_MATCH "); break;
+	case NFA_SPLIT:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_SPLIT "); break;
+	case NFA_CONCAT:    STRCPY(code, "NFA_CONCAT "); break;
+	case NFA_NEWL:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_NEWL "); break;
+	case NFA_ZSTART:    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZSTART"); break;
+	case NFA_ZEND:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZEND"); break;
+
+	case NFA_BACKREF1:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_BACKREF1"); break;
+	case NFA_BACKREF2:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_BACKREF2"); break;
+	case NFA_BACKREF3:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_BACKREF3"); break;
+	case NFA_BACKREF4:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_BACKREF4"); break;
+	case NFA_BACKREF5:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_BACKREF5"); break;
+	case NFA_BACKREF6:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_BACKREF6"); break;
+	case NFA_BACKREF7:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_BACKREF7"); break;
+	case NFA_BACKREF8:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_BACKREF8"); break;
+	case NFA_BACKREF9:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_BACKREF9"); break;
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	case NFA_ZREF1:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZREF1"); break;
+	case NFA_ZREF2:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZREF2"); break;
+	case NFA_ZREF3:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZREF3"); break;
+	case NFA_ZREF4:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZREF4"); break;
+	case NFA_ZREF5:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZREF5"); break;
+	case NFA_ZREF6:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZREF6"); break;
+	case NFA_ZREF7:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZREF7"); break;
+	case NFA_ZREF8:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZREF8"); break;
+	case NFA_ZREF9:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZREF9"); break;
+#endif
+	case NFA_SKIP:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_SKIP"); break;
+
+	case NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH:
+			    STRCPY(code, "NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH"); break;
+	case NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH_NEG:
+			    STRCPY(code, "NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH_NEG"); break;
+	case NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE:
+			    STRCPY(code, "NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE"); break;
+	case NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE_NEG:
+			 STRCPY(code, "NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE_NEG"); break;
+	case NFA_PREV_ATOM_LIKE_PATTERN:
+			    STRCPY(code, "NFA_PREV_ATOM_LIKE_PATTERN"); break;
+
+	case NFA_NOPEN:		    STRCPY(code, "NFA_NOPEN"); break;
+	case NFA_NCLOSE:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_NCLOSE"); break;
+	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE:   STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_INVISIBLE"); break;
+	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_FIRST:
+			     STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_INVISIBLE_FIRST"); break;
+	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG:
+			       STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG"); break;
+	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG_FIRST:
+			 STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG_FIRST"); break;
+	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE:
+			    STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE"); break;
+	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_FIRST:
+		      STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_FIRST"); break;
+	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG:
+			STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG"); break;
+	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST:
+		  STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST"); break;
+	case NFA_START_PATTERN:   STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_PATTERN"); break;
+	case NFA_END_INVISIBLE:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_END_INVISIBLE"); break;
+	case NFA_END_INVISIBLE_NEG: STRCPY(code, "NFA_END_INVISIBLE_NEG"); break;
+	case NFA_END_PATTERN:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_END_PATTERN"); break;
+
+	case NFA_COMPOSING:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_COMPOSING"); break;
+	case NFA_END_COMPOSING:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_END_COMPOSING"); break;
+	case NFA_OPT_CHARS:	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_OPT_CHARS"); break;
+
+	case NFA_MOPEN:
+	case NFA_MOPEN1:
+	case NFA_MOPEN2:
+	case NFA_MOPEN3:
+	case NFA_MOPEN4:
+	case NFA_MOPEN5:
+	case NFA_MOPEN6:
+	case NFA_MOPEN7:
+	case NFA_MOPEN8:
+	case NFA_MOPEN9:
+	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_MOPEN(x)");
+	    code[10] = c - NFA_MOPEN + '0';
+	    break;
+	case NFA_MCLOSE:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE1:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE2:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE3:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE4:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE5:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE6:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE7:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE8:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE9:
+	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_MCLOSE(x)");
+	    code[11] = c - NFA_MCLOSE + '0';
+	    break;
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	case NFA_ZOPEN:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN1:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN2:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN3:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN4:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN5:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN6:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN7:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN8:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN9:
+	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZOPEN(x)");
+	    code[10] = c - NFA_ZOPEN + '0';
+	    break;
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE1:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE2:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE3:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE4:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE5:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE6:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE7:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE8:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE9:
+	    STRCPY(code, "NFA_ZCLOSE(x)");
+	    code[11] = c - NFA_ZCLOSE + '0';
+	    break;
+#endif
+	case NFA_EOL:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_EOL "); break;
+	case NFA_BOL:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_BOL "); break;
+	case NFA_EOW:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_EOW "); break;
+	case NFA_BOW:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_BOW "); break;
+	case NFA_EOF:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_EOF "); break;
+	case NFA_BOF:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_BOF "); break;
+	case NFA_LNUM:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_LNUM "); break;
+	case NFA_LNUM_GT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_LNUM_GT "); break;
+	case NFA_LNUM_LT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_LNUM_LT "); break;
+	case NFA_COL:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_COL "); break;
+	case NFA_COL_GT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_COL_GT "); break;
+	case NFA_COL_LT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_COL_LT "); break;
+	case NFA_VCOL:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_VCOL "); break;
+	case NFA_VCOL_GT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_VCOL_GT "); break;
+	case NFA_VCOL_LT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_VCOL_LT "); break;
+	case NFA_MARK:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_MARK "); break;
+	case NFA_MARK_GT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_MARK_GT "); break;
+	case NFA_MARK_LT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_MARK_LT "); break;
+	case NFA_CURSOR:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CURSOR "); break;
+	case NFA_VISUAL:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_VISUAL "); break;
+	case NFA_ANY_COMPOSING:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_ANY_COMPOSING "); break;
+
+	case NFA_STAR:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_STAR "); break;
+	case NFA_STAR_NONGREEDY: STRCPY(code, "NFA_STAR_NONGREEDY "); break;
+	case NFA_QUEST:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_QUEST"); break;
+	case NFA_QUEST_NONGREEDY: STRCPY(code, "NFA_QUEST_NON_GREEDY"); break;
+	case NFA_EMPTY:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_EMPTY"); break;
+	case NFA_OR:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_OR"); break;
+
+	case NFA_START_COLL:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_COLL"); break;
+	case NFA_END_COLL:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_END_COLL"); break;
+	case NFA_START_NEG_COLL: STRCPY(code, "NFA_START_NEG_COLL"); break;
+	case NFA_END_NEG_COLL:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_END_NEG_COLL"); break;
+	case NFA_RANGE:		STRCPY(code, "NFA_RANGE"); break;
+	case NFA_RANGE_MIN:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_RANGE_MIN"); break;
+	case NFA_RANGE_MAX:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_RANGE_MAX"); break;
+
+	case NFA_CLASS_ALNUM:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_ALNUM"); break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_ALPHA:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_ALPHA"); break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_BLANK:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_BLANK"); break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_CNTRL:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_CNTRL"); break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_DIGIT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_DIGIT"); break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_GRAPH:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_GRAPH"); break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_LOWER:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_LOWER"); break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_PRINT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_PRINT"); break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_PUNCT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_PUNCT"); break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_SPACE:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_SPACE"); break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_UPPER:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_UPPER"); break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_XDIGIT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_XDIGIT"); break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_TAB:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_TAB"); break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_RETURN:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_RETURN"); break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_BACKSPACE:   STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_BACKSPACE"); break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_ESCAPE:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_ESCAPE"); break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_IDENT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_IDENT"); break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_KEYWORD:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_KEYWORD"); break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_FNAME:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_CLASS_FNAME"); break;
+
+	case NFA_ANY:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_ANY"); break;
+	case NFA_IDENT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_IDENT"); break;
+	case NFA_SIDENT:STRCPY(code, "NFA_SIDENT"); break;
+	case NFA_KWORD:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_KWORD"); break;
+	case NFA_SKWORD:STRCPY(code, "NFA_SKWORD"); break;
+	case NFA_FNAME:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_FNAME"); break;
+	case NFA_SFNAME:STRCPY(code, "NFA_SFNAME"); break;
+	case NFA_PRINT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_PRINT"); break;
+	case NFA_SPRINT:STRCPY(code, "NFA_SPRINT"); break;
+	case NFA_WHITE:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_WHITE"); break;
+	case NFA_NWHITE:STRCPY(code, "NFA_NWHITE"); break;
+	case NFA_DIGIT:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_DIGIT"); break;
+	case NFA_NDIGIT:STRCPY(code, "NFA_NDIGIT"); break;
+	case NFA_HEX:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_HEX"); break;
+	case NFA_NHEX:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_NHEX"); break;
+	case NFA_OCTAL:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_OCTAL"); break;
+	case NFA_NOCTAL:STRCPY(code, "NFA_NOCTAL"); break;
+	case NFA_WORD:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_WORD"); break;
+	case NFA_NWORD:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_NWORD"); break;
+	case NFA_HEAD:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_HEAD"); break;
+	case NFA_NHEAD:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_NHEAD"); break;
+	case NFA_ALPHA:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_ALPHA"); break;
+	case NFA_NALPHA:STRCPY(code, "NFA_NALPHA"); break;
+	case NFA_LOWER:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_LOWER"); break;
+	case NFA_NLOWER:STRCPY(code, "NFA_NLOWER"); break;
+	case NFA_UPPER:	STRCPY(code, "NFA_UPPER"); break;
+	case NFA_NUPPER:STRCPY(code, "NFA_NUPPER"); break;
+	case NFA_LOWER_IC:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_LOWER_IC"); break;
+	case NFA_NLOWER_IC: STRCPY(code, "NFA_NLOWER_IC"); break;
+	case NFA_UPPER_IC:  STRCPY(code, "NFA_UPPER_IC"); break;
+	case NFA_NUPPER_IC: STRCPY(code, "NFA_NUPPER_IC"); break;
+
+	default:
+	    STRCPY(code, "CHAR(x)");
+	    code[5] = c;
+    }
+
+    if (addnl == TRUE)
+	STRCAT(code, " + NEWLINE ");
+
+}
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+static FILE *log_fd;
+static char_u e_log_open_failed[] = N_("Could not open temporary log file for writing, displaying on stderr... ");
+
+/*
+ * Print the postfix notation of the current regexp.
+ */
+    static void
+nfa_postfix_dump(char_u *expr, int retval)
+{
+    int *p;
+    FILE *f;
+
+    f = fopen(NFA_REGEXP_DUMP_LOG, "a");
+    if (f == NULL)
+	return;
+
+    fprintf(f, "\n-------------------------\n");
+    if (retval == FAIL)
+	fprintf(f, ">>> NFA engine failed... \n");
+    else if (retval == OK)
+	fprintf(f, ">>> NFA engine succeeded !\n");
+    fprintf(f, "Regexp: \"%s\"\nPostfix notation (char): \"", expr);
+    for (p = post_start; *p && p < post_ptr; p++)
+    {
+	nfa_set_code(*p);
+	fprintf(f, "%s, ", code);
+    }
+    fprintf(f, "\"\nPostfix notation (int): ");
+    for (p = post_start; *p && p < post_ptr; p++)
+	fprintf(f, "%d ", *p);
+    fprintf(f, "\n\n");
+    fclose(f);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print the NFA starting with a root node "state".
+ */
+    static void
+nfa_print_state(FILE *debugf, nfa_state_T *state)
+{
+    garray_T indent;
+
+    ga_init2(&indent, 1, 64);
+    ga_append(&indent, '\0');
+    nfa_print_state2(debugf, state, &indent);
+    ga_clear(&indent);
+}
+
+    static void
+nfa_print_state2(FILE *debugf, nfa_state_T *state, garray_T *indent)
+{
+    char_u  *p;
+
+    if (state == NULL)
+	return;
+
+    fprintf(debugf, "(%2d)", abs(state->id));
+
+    // Output indent
+    p = (char_u *)indent->ga_data;
+    if (indent->ga_len >= 3)
+    {
+	int	last = indent->ga_len - 3;
+	char_u	save[2];
+
+	STRNCPY(save, &p[last], 2);
+	memcpy(&p[last], "+-", 2);
+	fprintf(debugf, " %s", p);
+	STRNCPY(&p[last], save, 2);
+    }
+    else
+	fprintf(debugf, " %s", p);
+
+    nfa_set_code(state->c);
+    fprintf(debugf, "%s (%d) (id=%d) val=%d\n",
+		 code,
+		 state->c,
+		 abs(state->id),
+		 state->val);
+    if (state->id < 0)
+	return;
+
+    state->id = abs(state->id) * -1;
+
+    // grow indent for state->out
+    indent->ga_len -= 1;
+    if (state->out1)
+	ga_concat(indent, (char_u *)"| ");
+    else
+	ga_concat(indent, (char_u *)"  ");
+    ga_append(indent, NUL);
+
+    nfa_print_state2(debugf, state->out, indent);
+
+    // replace last part of indent for state->out1
+    indent->ga_len -= 3;
+    ga_concat(indent, (char_u *)"  ");
+    ga_append(indent, NUL);
+
+    nfa_print_state2(debugf, state->out1, indent);
+
+    // shrink indent
+    indent->ga_len -= 3;
+    ga_append(indent, NUL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print the NFA state machine.
+ */
+    static void
+nfa_dump(nfa_regprog_T *prog)
+{
+    FILE *debugf = fopen(NFA_REGEXP_DUMP_LOG, "a");
+
+    if (debugf == NULL)
+	return;
+
+    nfa_print_state(debugf, prog->start);
+
+    if (prog->reganch)
+	fprintf(debugf, "reganch: %d\n", prog->reganch);
+    if (prog->regstart != NUL)
+	fprintf(debugf, "regstart: %c (decimal: %d)\n",
+		prog->regstart, prog->regstart);
+    if (prog->match_text != NULL)
+	fprintf(debugf, "match_text: \"%s\"\n", prog->match_text);
+
+    fclose(debugf);
+}
+#endif	    // ENABLE_LOG
+#endif	    // DEBUG
+
+/*
+ * Parse r.e. @expr and convert it into postfix form.
+ * Return the postfix string on success, NULL otherwise.
+ */
+    static int *
+re2post(void)
+{
+    if (nfa_reg(REG_NOPAREN) == FAIL)
+	return NULL;
+    EMIT(NFA_MOPEN);
+    return post_start;
+}
+
+// NB. Some of the code below is inspired by Russ's.
+
+/*
+ * Represents an NFA state plus zero or one or two arrows exiting.
+ * if c == MATCH, no arrows out; matching state.
+ * If c == SPLIT, unlabeled arrows to out and out1 (if != NULL).
+ * If c < 256, labeled arrow with character c to out.
+ */
+
+static nfa_state_T	*state_ptr; // points to nfa_prog->state
+
+/*
+ * Allocate and initialize nfa_state_T.
+ */
+    static nfa_state_T *
+alloc_state(int c, nfa_state_T *out, nfa_state_T *out1)
+{
+    nfa_state_T *s;
+
+    if (istate >= nstate)
+	return NULL;
+
+    s = &state_ptr[istate++];
+
+    s->c    = c;
+    s->out  = out;
+    s->out1 = out1;
+    s->val  = 0;
+
+    s->id   = istate;
+    s->lastlist[0] = 0;
+    s->lastlist[1] = 0;
+
+    return s;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A partially built NFA without the matching state filled in.
+ * Frag_T.start points at the start state.
+ * Frag_T.out is a list of places that need to be set to the
+ * next state for this fragment.
+ */
+
+// Since the out pointers in the list are always
+// uninitialized, we use the pointers themselves
+// as storage for the Ptrlists.
+typedef union Ptrlist Ptrlist;
+union Ptrlist
+{
+    Ptrlist	*next;
+    nfa_state_T	*s;
+};
+
+struct Frag
+{
+    nfa_state_T *start;
+    Ptrlist	*out;
+};
+typedef struct Frag Frag_T;
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a Frag_T struct and return it.
+ */
+    static Frag_T
+frag(nfa_state_T *start, Ptrlist *out)
+{
+    Frag_T n;
+
+    n.start = start;
+    n.out = out;
+    return n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create singleton list containing just outp.
+ */
+    static Ptrlist *
+list1(
+    nfa_state_T	**outp)
+{
+    Ptrlist *l;
+
+    l = (Ptrlist *)outp;
+    l->next = NULL;
+    return l;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Patch the list of states at out to point to start.
+ */
+    static void
+patch(Ptrlist *l, nfa_state_T *s)
+{
+    Ptrlist *next;
+
+    for (; l; l = next)
+    {
+	next = l->next;
+	l->s = s;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Join the two lists l1 and l2, returning the combination.
+ */
+    static Ptrlist *
+append(Ptrlist *l1, Ptrlist *l2)
+{
+    Ptrlist *oldl1;
+
+    oldl1 = l1;
+    while (l1->next)
+	l1 = l1->next;
+    l1->next = l2;
+    return oldl1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stack used for transforming postfix form into NFA.
+ */
+static Frag_T empty;
+
+    static void
+st_error(int *postfix UNUSED, int *end UNUSED, int *p UNUSED)
+{
+#ifdef NFA_REGEXP_ERROR_LOG
+    FILE *df;
+    int *p2;
+
+    df = fopen(NFA_REGEXP_ERROR_LOG, "a");
+    if (df)
+    {
+	fprintf(df, "Error popping the stack!\n");
+# ifdef DEBUG
+	fprintf(df, "Current regexp is \"%s\"\n", nfa_regengine.expr);
+# endif
+	fprintf(df, "Postfix form is: ");
+# ifdef DEBUG
+	for (p2 = postfix; p2 < end; p2++)
+	{
+	    nfa_set_code(*p2);
+	    fprintf(df, "%s, ", code);
+	}
+	nfa_set_code(*p);
+	fprintf(df, "\nCurrent position is: ");
+	for (p2 = postfix; p2 <= p; p2 ++)
+	{
+	    nfa_set_code(*p2);
+	    fprintf(df, "%s, ", code);
+	}
+# else
+	for (p2 = postfix; p2 < end; p2++)
+	    fprintf(df, "%d, ", *p2);
+	fprintf(df, "\nCurrent position is: ");
+	for (p2 = postfix; p2 <= p; p2 ++)
+	    fprintf(df, "%d, ", *p2);
+# endif
+	fprintf(df, "\n--------------------------\n");
+	fclose(df);
+    }
+#endif
+    emsg(_(e_nfa_regexp_could_not_pop_stack));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Push an item onto the stack.
+ */
+    static void
+st_push(Frag_T s, Frag_T **p, Frag_T *stack_end)
+{
+    Frag_T *stackp = *p;
+
+    if (stackp >= stack_end)
+	return;
+    *stackp = s;
+    *p = *p + 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pop an item from the stack.
+ */
+    static Frag_T
+st_pop(Frag_T **p, Frag_T *stack)
+{
+    Frag_T *stackp;
+
+    *p = *p - 1;
+    stackp = *p;
+    if (stackp < stack)
+	return empty;
+    return **p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Estimate the maximum byte length of anything matching "state".
+ * When unknown or unlimited return -1.
+ */
+    static int
+nfa_max_width(nfa_state_T *startstate, int depth)
+{
+    int		    l, r;
+    nfa_state_T	    *state = startstate;
+    int		    len = 0;
+
+    // detect looping in a NFA_SPLIT
+    if (depth > 4)
+	return -1;
+
+    while (state != NULL)
+    {
+	switch (state->c)
+	{
+	    case NFA_END_INVISIBLE:
+	    case NFA_END_INVISIBLE_NEG:
+		// the end, return what we have
+		return len;
+
+	    case NFA_SPLIT:
+		// two alternatives, use the maximum
+		l = nfa_max_width(state->out, depth + 1);
+		r = nfa_max_width(state->out1, depth + 1);
+		if (l < 0 || r < 0)
+		    return -1;
+		return len + (l > r ? l : r);
+
+	    case NFA_ANY:
+	    case NFA_START_COLL:
+	    case NFA_START_NEG_COLL:
+		// matches some character, including composing chars
+		if (enc_utf8)
+		    len += MB_MAXBYTES;
+		else if (has_mbyte)
+		    len += 2;
+		else
+		    ++len;
+		if (state->c != NFA_ANY)
+		{
+		    // skip over the characters
+		    state = state->out1->out;
+		    continue;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_DIGIT:
+	    case NFA_WHITE:
+	    case NFA_HEX:
+	    case NFA_OCTAL:
+		// ascii
+		++len;
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_IDENT:
+	    case NFA_SIDENT:
+	    case NFA_KWORD:
+	    case NFA_SKWORD:
+	    case NFA_FNAME:
+	    case NFA_SFNAME:
+	    case NFA_PRINT:
+	    case NFA_SPRINT:
+	    case NFA_NWHITE:
+	    case NFA_NDIGIT:
+	    case NFA_NHEX:
+	    case NFA_NOCTAL:
+	    case NFA_WORD:
+	    case NFA_NWORD:
+	    case NFA_HEAD:
+	    case NFA_NHEAD:
+	    case NFA_ALPHA:
+	    case NFA_NALPHA:
+	    case NFA_LOWER:
+	    case NFA_NLOWER:
+	    case NFA_UPPER:
+	    case NFA_NUPPER:
+	    case NFA_LOWER_IC:
+	    case NFA_NLOWER_IC:
+	    case NFA_UPPER_IC:
+	    case NFA_NUPPER_IC:
+	    case NFA_ANY_COMPOSING:
+		// possibly non-ascii
+		if (has_mbyte)
+		    len += 3;
+		else
+		    ++len;
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE:
+	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG:
+	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE:
+	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG:
+		// zero-width, out1 points to the END state
+		state = state->out1->out;
+		continue;
+
+	    case NFA_BACKREF1:
+	    case NFA_BACKREF2:
+	    case NFA_BACKREF3:
+	    case NFA_BACKREF4:
+	    case NFA_BACKREF5:
+	    case NFA_BACKREF6:
+	    case NFA_BACKREF7:
+	    case NFA_BACKREF8:
+	    case NFA_BACKREF9:
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	    case NFA_ZREF1:
+	    case NFA_ZREF2:
+	    case NFA_ZREF3:
+	    case NFA_ZREF4:
+	    case NFA_ZREF5:
+	    case NFA_ZREF6:
+	    case NFA_ZREF7:
+	    case NFA_ZREF8:
+	    case NFA_ZREF9:
+#endif
+	    case NFA_NEWL:
+	    case NFA_SKIP:
+		// unknown width
+		return -1;
+
+	    case NFA_BOL:
+	    case NFA_EOL:
+	    case NFA_BOF:
+	    case NFA_EOF:
+	    case NFA_BOW:
+	    case NFA_EOW:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN1:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN2:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN3:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN4:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN5:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN6:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN7:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN8:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN9:
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN1:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN2:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN3:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN4:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN5:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN6:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN7:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN8:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN9:
+	    case NFA_ZCLOSE:
+	    case NFA_ZCLOSE1:
+	    case NFA_ZCLOSE2:
+	    case NFA_ZCLOSE3:
+	    case NFA_ZCLOSE4:
+	    case NFA_ZCLOSE5:
+	    case NFA_ZCLOSE6:
+	    case NFA_ZCLOSE7:
+	    case NFA_ZCLOSE8:
+	    case NFA_ZCLOSE9:
+#endif
+	    case NFA_MCLOSE:
+	    case NFA_MCLOSE1:
+	    case NFA_MCLOSE2:
+	    case NFA_MCLOSE3:
+	    case NFA_MCLOSE4:
+	    case NFA_MCLOSE5:
+	    case NFA_MCLOSE6:
+	    case NFA_MCLOSE7:
+	    case NFA_MCLOSE8:
+	    case NFA_MCLOSE9:
+	    case NFA_NOPEN:
+	    case NFA_NCLOSE:
+
+	    case NFA_LNUM_GT:
+	    case NFA_LNUM_LT:
+	    case NFA_COL_GT:
+	    case NFA_COL_LT:
+	    case NFA_VCOL_GT:
+	    case NFA_VCOL_LT:
+	    case NFA_MARK_GT:
+	    case NFA_MARK_LT:
+	    case NFA_VISUAL:
+	    case NFA_LNUM:
+	    case NFA_CURSOR:
+	    case NFA_COL:
+	    case NFA_VCOL:
+	    case NFA_MARK:
+
+	    case NFA_ZSTART:
+	    case NFA_ZEND:
+	    case NFA_OPT_CHARS:
+	    case NFA_EMPTY:
+	    case NFA_START_PATTERN:
+	    case NFA_END_PATTERN:
+	    case NFA_COMPOSING:
+	    case NFA_END_COMPOSING:
+		// zero-width
+		break;
+
+	    default:
+		if (state->c < 0)
+		    // don't know what this is
+		    return -1;
+		// normal character
+		len += MB_CHAR2LEN(state->c);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	// normal way to continue
+	state = state->out;
+    }
+
+    // unrecognized, "cannot happen"
+    return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert a postfix form into its equivalent NFA.
+ * Return the NFA start state on success, NULL otherwise.
+ */
+    static nfa_state_T *
+post2nfa(int *postfix, int *end, int nfa_calc_size)
+{
+    int		*p;
+    int		mopen;
+    int		mclose;
+    Frag_T	*stack = NULL;
+    Frag_T	*stackp = NULL;
+    Frag_T	*stack_end = NULL;
+    Frag_T	e1;
+    Frag_T	e2;
+    Frag_T	e;
+    nfa_state_T	*s;
+    nfa_state_T	*s1;
+    nfa_state_T	*matchstate;
+    nfa_state_T	*ret = NULL;
+
+    if (postfix == NULL)
+	return NULL;
+
+#define PUSH(s)	    st_push((s), &stackp, stack_end)
+#define POP()	    st_pop(&stackp, stack);		\
+		    if (stackp < stack)			\
+		    {					\
+			st_error(postfix, end, p);	\
+			vim_free(stack);		\
+			return NULL;			\
+		    }
+
+    if (nfa_calc_size == FALSE)
+    {
+	// Allocate space for the stack. Max states on the stack: "nstate".
+	stack = ALLOC_MULT(Frag_T, nstate + 1);
+	if (stack == NULL)
+	    return NULL;
+	stackp = stack;
+	stack_end = stack + (nstate + 1);
+    }
+
+    for (p = postfix; p < end; ++p)
+    {
+	switch (*p)
+	{
+	case NFA_CONCAT:
+	    // Concatenation.
+	    // Pay attention: this operator does not exist in the r.e. itself
+	    // (it is implicit, really).  It is added when r.e. is translated
+	    // to postfix form in re2post().
+	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
+	    {
+		// nstate += 0;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    e2 = POP();
+	    e1 = POP();
+	    patch(e1.out, e2.start);
+	    PUSH(frag(e1.start, e2.out));
+	    break;
+
+	case NFA_OR:
+	    // Alternation
+	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
+	    {
+		nstate++;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    e2 = POP();
+	    e1 = POP();
+	    s = alloc_state(NFA_SPLIT, e1.start, e2.start);
+	    if (s == NULL)
+		goto theend;
+	    PUSH(frag(s, append(e1.out, e2.out)));
+	    break;
+
+	case NFA_STAR:
+	    // Zero or more, prefer more
+	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
+	    {
+		nstate++;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    e = POP();
+	    s = alloc_state(NFA_SPLIT, e.start, NULL);
+	    if (s == NULL)
+		goto theend;
+	    patch(e.out, s);
+	    PUSH(frag(s, list1(&s->out1)));
+	    break;
+
+	case NFA_STAR_NONGREEDY:
+	    // Zero or more, prefer zero
+	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
+	    {
+		nstate++;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    e = POP();
+	    s = alloc_state(NFA_SPLIT, NULL, e.start);
+	    if (s == NULL)
+		goto theend;
+	    patch(e.out, s);
+	    PUSH(frag(s, list1(&s->out)));
+	    break;
+
+	case NFA_QUEST:
+	    // one or zero atoms=> greedy match
+	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
+	    {
+		nstate++;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    e = POP();
+	    s = alloc_state(NFA_SPLIT, e.start, NULL);
+	    if (s == NULL)
+		goto theend;
+	    PUSH(frag(s, append(e.out, list1(&s->out1))));
+	    break;
+
+	case NFA_QUEST_NONGREEDY:
+	    // zero or one atoms => non-greedy match
+	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
+	    {
+		nstate++;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    e = POP();
+	    s = alloc_state(NFA_SPLIT, NULL, e.start);
+	    if (s == NULL)
+		goto theend;
+	    PUSH(frag(s, append(e.out, list1(&s->out))));
+	    break;
+
+	case NFA_END_COLL:
+	case NFA_END_NEG_COLL:
+	    // On the stack is the sequence starting with NFA_START_COLL or
+	    // NFA_START_NEG_COLL and all possible characters. Patch it to
+	    // add the output to the start.
+	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
+	    {
+		nstate++;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    e = POP();
+	    s = alloc_state(NFA_END_COLL, NULL, NULL);
+	    if (s == NULL)
+		goto theend;
+	    patch(e.out, s);
+	    e.start->out1 = s;
+	    PUSH(frag(e.start, list1(&s->out)));
+	    break;
+
+	case NFA_RANGE:
+	    // Before this are two characters, the low and high end of a
+	    // range.  Turn them into two states with MIN and MAX.
+	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
+	    {
+		// nstate += 0;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    e2 = POP();
+	    e1 = POP();
+	    e2.start->val = e2.start->c;
+	    e2.start->c = NFA_RANGE_MAX;
+	    e1.start->val = e1.start->c;
+	    e1.start->c = NFA_RANGE_MIN;
+	    patch(e1.out, e2.start);
+	    PUSH(frag(e1.start, e2.out));
+	    break;
+
+	case NFA_EMPTY:
+	    // 0-length, used in a repetition with max/min count of 0
+	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
+	    {
+		nstate++;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    s = alloc_state(NFA_EMPTY, NULL, NULL);
+	    if (s == NULL)
+		goto theend;
+	    PUSH(frag(s, list1(&s->out)));
+	    break;
+
+	case NFA_OPT_CHARS:
+	  {
+	    int    n;
+
+	    // \%[abc] implemented as:
+	    //    NFA_SPLIT
+	    //    +-CHAR(a)
+	    //    | +-NFA_SPLIT
+	    //    |   +-CHAR(b)
+	    //    |   | +-NFA_SPLIT
+	    //    |   |   +-CHAR(c)
+	    //    |   |   | +-next
+	    //    |   |   +- next
+	    //    |   +- next
+	    //    +- next
+	    n = *++p; // get number of characters
+	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
+	    {
+		nstate += n;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    s = NULL; // avoid compiler warning
+	    e1.out = NULL; // stores list with out1's
+	    s1 = NULL; // previous NFA_SPLIT to connect to
+	    while (n-- > 0)
+	    {
+		e = POP(); // get character
+		s = alloc_state(NFA_SPLIT, e.start, NULL);
+		if (s == NULL)
+		    goto theend;
+		if (e1.out == NULL)
+		    e1 = e;
+		patch(e.out, s1);
+		append(e1.out, list1(&s->out1));
+		s1 = s;
+	    }
+	    PUSH(frag(s, e1.out));
+	    break;
+	  }
+
+	case NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH:
+	case NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH_NEG:
+	case NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE:
+	case NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE_NEG:
+	case NFA_PREV_ATOM_LIKE_PATTERN:
+	  {
+	    int before = (*p == NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE
+				      || *p == NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE_NEG);
+	    int pattern = (*p == NFA_PREV_ATOM_LIKE_PATTERN);
+	    int start_state;
+	    int end_state;
+	    int n = 0;
+	    nfa_state_T *zend;
+	    nfa_state_T *skip;
+
+	    switch (*p)
+	    {
+		case NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH:
+		    start_state = NFA_START_INVISIBLE;
+		    end_state = NFA_END_INVISIBLE;
+		    break;
+		case NFA_PREV_ATOM_NO_WIDTH_NEG:
+		    start_state = NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG;
+		    end_state = NFA_END_INVISIBLE_NEG;
+		    break;
+		case NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE:
+		    start_state = NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE;
+		    end_state = NFA_END_INVISIBLE;
+		    break;
+		case NFA_PREV_ATOM_JUST_BEFORE_NEG:
+		    start_state = NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG;
+		    end_state = NFA_END_INVISIBLE_NEG;
+		    break;
+		default: // NFA_PREV_ATOM_LIKE_PATTERN:
+		    start_state = NFA_START_PATTERN;
+		    end_state = NFA_END_PATTERN;
+		    break;
+	    }
+
+	    if (before)
+		n = *++p; // get the count
+
+	    // The \@= operator: match the preceding atom with zero width.
+	    // The \@! operator: no match for the preceding atom.
+	    // The \@<= operator: match for the preceding atom.
+	    // The \@<! operator: no match for the preceding atom.
+	    // Surrounds the preceding atom with START_INVISIBLE and
+	    // END_INVISIBLE, similarly to MOPEN.
+
+	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
+	    {
+		nstate += pattern ? 4 : 2;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    e = POP();
+	    s1 = alloc_state(end_state, NULL, NULL);
+	    if (s1 == NULL)
+		goto theend;
+
+	    s = alloc_state(start_state, e.start, s1);
+	    if (s == NULL)
+		goto theend;
+	    if (pattern)
+	    {
+		// NFA_ZEND -> NFA_END_PATTERN -> NFA_SKIP -> what follows.
+		skip = alloc_state(NFA_SKIP, NULL, NULL);
+		if (skip == NULL)
+		    goto theend;
+		zend = alloc_state(NFA_ZEND, s1, NULL);
+		if (zend == NULL)
+		    goto theend;
+		s1->out= skip;
+		patch(e.out, zend);
+		PUSH(frag(s, list1(&skip->out)));
+	    }
+	    else
+	    {
+		patch(e.out, s1);
+		PUSH(frag(s, list1(&s1->out)));
+		if (before)
+		{
+		    if (n <= 0)
+			// See if we can guess the maximum width, it avoids a
+			// lot of pointless tries.
+			n = nfa_max_width(e.start, 0);
+		    s->val = n; // store the count
+		}
+	    }
+	    break;
+	  }
+
+	case NFA_COMPOSING:	// char with composing char
+#if 0
+	    // TODO
+	    if (regflags & RF_ICOMBINE)
+	    {
+		// use the base character only
+	    }
+#endif
+	    // FALLTHROUGH
+
+	case NFA_MOPEN:	// \( \) Submatch
+	case NFA_MOPEN1:
+	case NFA_MOPEN2:
+	case NFA_MOPEN3:
+	case NFA_MOPEN4:
+	case NFA_MOPEN5:
+	case NFA_MOPEN6:
+	case NFA_MOPEN7:
+	case NFA_MOPEN8:
+	case NFA_MOPEN9:
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	case NFA_ZOPEN:	// \z( \) Submatch
+	case NFA_ZOPEN1:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN2:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN3:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN4:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN5:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN6:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN7:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN8:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN9:
+#endif
+	case NFA_NOPEN:	// \%( \) "Invisible Submatch"
+	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
+	    {
+		nstate += 2;
+		break;
+	    }
+
+	    mopen = *p;
+	    switch (*p)
+	    {
+		case NFA_NOPEN: mclose = NFA_NCLOSE; break;
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+		case NFA_ZOPEN: mclose = NFA_ZCLOSE; break;
+		case NFA_ZOPEN1: mclose = NFA_ZCLOSE1; break;
+		case NFA_ZOPEN2: mclose = NFA_ZCLOSE2; break;
+		case NFA_ZOPEN3: mclose = NFA_ZCLOSE3; break;
+		case NFA_ZOPEN4: mclose = NFA_ZCLOSE4; break;
+		case NFA_ZOPEN5: mclose = NFA_ZCLOSE5; break;
+		case NFA_ZOPEN6: mclose = NFA_ZCLOSE6; break;
+		case NFA_ZOPEN7: mclose = NFA_ZCLOSE7; break;
+		case NFA_ZOPEN8: mclose = NFA_ZCLOSE8; break;
+		case NFA_ZOPEN9: mclose = NFA_ZCLOSE9; break;
+#endif
+		case NFA_COMPOSING: mclose = NFA_END_COMPOSING; break;
+		default:
+		    // NFA_MOPEN, NFA_MOPEN1 .. NFA_MOPEN9
+		    mclose = *p + NSUBEXP;
+		    break;
+	    }
+
+	    // Allow "NFA_MOPEN" as a valid postfix representation for
+	    // the empty regexp "". In this case, the NFA will be
+	    // NFA_MOPEN -> NFA_MCLOSE. Note that this also allows
+	    // empty groups of parenthesis, and empty mbyte chars
+	    if (stackp == stack)
+	    {
+		s = alloc_state(mopen, NULL, NULL);
+		if (s == NULL)
+		    goto theend;
+		s1 = alloc_state(mclose, NULL, NULL);
+		if (s1 == NULL)
+		    goto theend;
+		patch(list1(&s->out), s1);
+		PUSH(frag(s, list1(&s1->out)));
+		break;
+	    }
+
+	    // At least one node was emitted before NFA_MOPEN, so
+	    // at least one node will be between NFA_MOPEN and NFA_MCLOSE
+	    e = POP();
+	    s = alloc_state(mopen, e.start, NULL);   // `('
+	    if (s == NULL)
+		goto theend;
+
+	    s1 = alloc_state(mclose, NULL, NULL);   // `)'
+	    if (s1 == NULL)
+		goto theend;
+	    patch(e.out, s1);
+
+	    if (mopen == NFA_COMPOSING)
+		// COMPOSING->out1 = END_COMPOSING
+		patch(list1(&s->out1), s1);
+
+	    PUSH(frag(s, list1(&s1->out)));
+	    break;
+
+	case NFA_BACKREF1:
+	case NFA_BACKREF2:
+	case NFA_BACKREF3:
+	case NFA_BACKREF4:
+	case NFA_BACKREF5:
+	case NFA_BACKREF6:
+	case NFA_BACKREF7:
+	case NFA_BACKREF8:
+	case NFA_BACKREF9:
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	case NFA_ZREF1:
+	case NFA_ZREF2:
+	case NFA_ZREF3:
+	case NFA_ZREF4:
+	case NFA_ZREF5:
+	case NFA_ZREF6:
+	case NFA_ZREF7:
+	case NFA_ZREF8:
+	case NFA_ZREF9:
+#endif
+	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
+	    {
+		nstate += 2;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    s = alloc_state(*p, NULL, NULL);
+	    if (s == NULL)
+		goto theend;
+	    s1 = alloc_state(NFA_SKIP, NULL, NULL);
+	    if (s1 == NULL)
+		goto theend;
+	    patch(list1(&s->out), s1);
+	    PUSH(frag(s, list1(&s1->out)));
+	    break;
+
+	case NFA_LNUM:
+	case NFA_LNUM_GT:
+	case NFA_LNUM_LT:
+	case NFA_VCOL:
+	case NFA_VCOL_GT:
+	case NFA_VCOL_LT:
+	case NFA_COL:
+	case NFA_COL_GT:
+	case NFA_COL_LT:
+	case NFA_MARK:
+	case NFA_MARK_GT:
+	case NFA_MARK_LT:
+	  {
+	    int n = *++p; // lnum, col or mark name
+
+	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
+	    {
+		nstate += 1;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    s = alloc_state(p[-1], NULL, NULL);
+	    if (s == NULL)
+		goto theend;
+	    s->val = n;
+	    PUSH(frag(s, list1(&s->out)));
+	    break;
+	  }
+
+	case NFA_ZSTART:
+	case NFA_ZEND:
+	default:
+	    // Operands
+	    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
+	    {
+		nstate++;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    s = alloc_state(*p, NULL, NULL);
+	    if (s == NULL)
+		goto theend;
+	    PUSH(frag(s, list1(&s->out)));
+	    break;
+
+	} // switch(*p)
+
+    } // for (p = postfix; *p; ++p)
+
+    if (nfa_calc_size == TRUE)
+    {
+	nstate++;
+	goto theend;	// Return value when counting size is ignored anyway
+    }
+
+    e = POP();
+    if (stackp != stack)
+    {
+	vim_free(stack);
+	EMSG_RET_NULL(_(e_nfa_regexp_while_converting_from_postfix_to_nfa_too_many_stats_left_on_stack));
+    }
+
+    if (istate >= nstate)
+    {
+	vim_free(stack);
+	EMSG_RET_NULL(_(e_nfa_regexp_not_enough_space_to_store_whole_nfa));
+    }
+
+    matchstate = &state_ptr[istate++]; // the match state
+    matchstate->c = NFA_MATCH;
+    matchstate->out = matchstate->out1 = NULL;
+    matchstate->id = 0;
+
+    patch(e.out, matchstate);
+    ret = e.start;
+
+theend:
+    vim_free(stack);
+    return ret;
+
+#undef POP1
+#undef PUSH1
+#undef POP2
+#undef PUSH2
+#undef POP
+#undef PUSH
+}
+
+/*
+ * After building the NFA program, inspect it to add optimization hints.
+ */
+    static void
+nfa_postprocess(nfa_regprog_T *prog)
+{
+    int i;
+    int c;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < prog->nstate; ++i)
+    {
+	c = prog->state[i].c;
+	if (c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE
+		|| c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG
+		|| c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE
+		|| c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG)
+	{
+	    int directly;
+
+	    // Do it directly when what follows is possibly the end of the
+	    // match.
+	    if (match_follows(prog->state[i].out1->out, 0))
+		directly = TRUE;
+	    else
+	    {
+		int ch_invisible = failure_chance(prog->state[i].out, 0);
+		int ch_follows = failure_chance(prog->state[i].out1->out, 0);
+
+		// Postpone when the invisible match is expensive or has a
+		// lower chance of failing.
+		if (c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE
+		     || c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG)
+		{
+		    // "before" matches are very expensive when
+		    // unbounded, always prefer what follows then,
+		    // unless what follows will always match.
+		    // Otherwise strongly prefer what follows.
+		    if (prog->state[i].val <= 0 && ch_follows > 0)
+			directly = FALSE;
+		    else
+			directly = ch_follows * 10 < ch_invisible;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+		    // normal invisible, first do the one with the
+		    // highest failure chance
+		    directly = ch_follows < ch_invisible;
+		}
+	    }
+	    if (directly)
+		// switch to the _FIRST state
+		++prog->state[i].c;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// NFA execution code.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+typedef struct
+{
+    int	    in_use; // number of subexpr with useful info
+
+    // When REG_MULTI is TRUE list.multi is used, otherwise list.line.
+    union
+    {
+	struct multipos
+	{
+	    linenr_T	start_lnum;
+	    linenr_T	end_lnum;
+	    colnr_T	start_col;
+	    colnr_T	end_col;
+	} multi[NSUBEXP];
+	struct linepos
+	{
+	    char_u	*start;
+	    char_u	*end;
+	} line[NSUBEXP];
+    } list;
+    colnr_T	orig_start_col;  // list.multi[0].start_col without \zs
+} regsub_T;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+    regsub_T	norm; // \( .. \) matches
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+    regsub_T	synt; // \z( .. \) matches
+#endif
+} regsubs_T;
+
+// nfa_pim_T stores a Postponed Invisible Match.
+typedef struct nfa_pim_S nfa_pim_T;
+struct nfa_pim_S
+{
+    int		result;		// NFA_PIM_*, see below
+    nfa_state_T	*state;		// the invisible match start state
+    regsubs_T	subs;		// submatch info, only party used
+    union
+    {
+	lpos_T	pos;
+	char_u	*ptr;
+    } end;			// where the match must end
+};
+
+// Values for done in nfa_pim_T.
+#define NFA_PIM_UNUSED   0	// pim not used
+#define NFA_PIM_TODO     1	// pim not done yet
+#define NFA_PIM_MATCH    2	// pim executed, matches
+#define NFA_PIM_NOMATCH  3	// pim executed, no match
+
+
+// nfa_thread_T contains execution information of a NFA state
+typedef struct
+{
+    nfa_state_T	*state;
+    int		count;
+    nfa_pim_T	pim;		// if pim.result != NFA_PIM_UNUSED: postponed
+				// invisible match
+    regsubs_T	subs;		// submatch info, only party used
+} nfa_thread_T;
+
+// nfa_list_T contains the alternative NFA execution states.
+typedef struct
+{
+    nfa_thread_T    *t;		// allocated array of states
+    int		    n;		// nr of states currently in "t"
+    int		    len;	// max nr of states in "t"
+    int		    id;		// ID of the list
+    int		    has_pim;	// TRUE when any state has a PIM
+} nfa_list_T;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+static void log_subexpr(regsub_T *sub);
+
+    static void
+log_subsexpr(regsubs_T *subs)
+{
+    log_subexpr(&subs->norm);
+# ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+    if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
+	log_subexpr(&subs->synt);
+# endif
+}
+
+    static void
+log_subexpr(regsub_T *sub)
+{
+    int j;
+
+    for (j = 0; j < sub->in_use; j++)
+	if (REG_MULTI)
+	    fprintf(log_fd,
+		    "*** group %d, start: c=%d, l=%d, end: c=%d, l=%d\n",
+		    j,
+		    sub->list.multi[j].start_col,
+		    (int)sub->list.multi[j].start_lnum,
+		    sub->list.multi[j].end_col,
+		    (int)sub->list.multi[j].end_lnum);
+	else
+	{
+	    char *s = (char *)sub->list.line[j].start;
+	    char *e = (char *)sub->list.line[j].end;
+
+	    fprintf(log_fd, "*** group %d, start: \"%s\", end: \"%s\"\n",
+		    j,
+		    s == NULL ? "NULL" : s,
+		    e == NULL ? "NULL" : e);
+	}
+}
+
+    static char *
+pim_info(nfa_pim_T *pim)
+{
+    static char buf[30];
+
+    if (pim == NULL || pim->result == NFA_PIM_UNUSED)
+	buf[0] = NUL;
+    else
+    {
+	sprintf(buf, " PIM col %d", REG_MULTI ? (int)pim->end.pos.col
+		: (int)(pim->end.ptr - rex.input));
+    }
+    return buf;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+// Used during execution: whether a match has been found.
+static int	    nfa_match;
+#ifdef FEAT_RELTIME
+static int	   *nfa_timed_out;
+#endif
+
+static void copy_sub(regsub_T *to, regsub_T *from);
+static int pim_equal(nfa_pim_T *one, nfa_pim_T *two);
+
+/*
+ * Copy postponed invisible match info from "from" to "to".
+ */
+    static void
+copy_pim(nfa_pim_T *to, nfa_pim_T *from)
+{
+    to->result = from->result;
+    to->state = from->state;
+    copy_sub(&to->subs.norm, &from->subs.norm);
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+    if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
+	copy_sub(&to->subs.synt, &from->subs.synt);
+#endif
+    to->end = from->end;
+}
+
+    static void
+clear_sub(regsub_T *sub)
+{
+    if (REG_MULTI)
+	// Use 0xff to set lnum to -1
+	vim_memset(sub->list.multi, 0xff,
+				  sizeof(struct multipos) * rex.nfa_nsubexpr);
+    else
+	vim_memset(sub->list.line, 0,
+				   sizeof(struct linepos) * rex.nfa_nsubexpr);
+    sub->in_use = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy the submatches from "from" to "to".
+ */
+    static void
+copy_sub(regsub_T *to, regsub_T *from)
+{
+    to->in_use = from->in_use;
+    if (from->in_use <= 0)
+	return;
+
+    // Copy the match start and end positions.
+    if (REG_MULTI)
+    {
+	mch_memmove(&to->list.multi[0],
+		&from->list.multi[0],
+		sizeof(struct multipos) * from->in_use);
+	to->orig_start_col = from->orig_start_col;
+    }
+    else
+	mch_memmove(&to->list.line[0],
+		&from->list.line[0],
+		sizeof(struct linepos) * from->in_use);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like copy_sub() but exclude the main match.
+ */
+    static void
+copy_sub_off(regsub_T *to, regsub_T *from)
+{
+    if (to->in_use < from->in_use)
+	to->in_use = from->in_use;
+    if (from->in_use <= 1)
+	return;
+
+    // Copy the match start and end positions.
+    if (REG_MULTI)
+	mch_memmove(&to->list.multi[1],
+		&from->list.multi[1],
+		sizeof(struct multipos) * (from->in_use - 1));
+    else
+	mch_memmove(&to->list.line[1],
+		&from->list.line[1],
+		sizeof(struct linepos) * (from->in_use - 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like copy_sub() but only do the end of the main match if \ze is present.
+ */
+    static void
+copy_ze_off(regsub_T *to, regsub_T *from)
+{
+    if (!rex.nfa_has_zend)
+	return;
+
+    if (REG_MULTI)
+    {
+	if (from->list.multi[0].end_lnum >= 0)
+	{
+	    to->list.multi[0].end_lnum = from->list.multi[0].end_lnum;
+	    to->list.multi[0].end_col = from->list.multi[0].end_col;
+	}
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	if (from->list.line[0].end != NULL)
+	    to->list.line[0].end = from->list.line[0].end;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return TRUE if "sub1" and "sub2" have the same start positions.
+ * When using back-references also check the end position.
+ */
+    static int
+sub_equal(regsub_T *sub1, regsub_T *sub2)
+{
+    int		i;
+    int		todo;
+    linenr_T	s1;
+    linenr_T	s2;
+    char_u	*sp1;
+    char_u	*sp2;
+
+    todo = sub1->in_use > sub2->in_use ? sub1->in_use : sub2->in_use;
+    if (REG_MULTI)
+    {
+	for (i = 0; i < todo; ++i)
+	{
+	    if (i < sub1->in_use)
+		s1 = sub1->list.multi[i].start_lnum;
+	    else
+		s1 = -1;
+	    if (i < sub2->in_use)
+		s2 = sub2->list.multi[i].start_lnum;
+	    else
+		s2 = -1;
+	    if (s1 != s2)
+		return FALSE;
+	    if (s1 != -1 && sub1->list.multi[i].start_col
+					     != sub2->list.multi[i].start_col)
+		return FALSE;
+
+	    if (rex.nfa_has_backref)
+	    {
+		if (i < sub1->in_use)
+		    s1 = sub1->list.multi[i].end_lnum;
+		else
+		    s1 = -1;
+		if (i < sub2->in_use)
+		    s2 = sub2->list.multi[i].end_lnum;
+		else
+		    s2 = -1;
+		if (s1 != s2)
+		    return FALSE;
+		if (s1 != -1 && sub1->list.multi[i].end_col
+					       != sub2->list.multi[i].end_col)
+		return FALSE;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	for (i = 0; i < todo; ++i)
+	{
+	    if (i < sub1->in_use)
+		sp1 = sub1->list.line[i].start;
+	    else
+		sp1 = NULL;
+	    if (i < sub2->in_use)
+		sp2 = sub2->list.line[i].start;
+	    else
+		sp2 = NULL;
+	    if (sp1 != sp2)
+		return FALSE;
+	    if (rex.nfa_has_backref)
+	    {
+		if (i < sub1->in_use)
+		    sp1 = sub1->list.line[i].end;
+		else
+		    sp1 = NULL;
+		if (i < sub2->in_use)
+		    sp2 = sub2->list.line[i].end;
+		else
+		    sp2 = NULL;
+		if (sp1 != sp2)
+		    return FALSE;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+#ifdef FEAT_RELTIME
+/*
+ * Check if we are past the time limit, if there is one.
+ */
+    static int
+nfa_did_time_out(void)
+{
+    if (*timeout_flag)
+    {
+	if (nfa_timed_out != NULL)
+	{
+# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+	    if (!*nfa_timed_out)
+		ch_log(NULL, "NFA regexp timed out");
+# endif
+	    *nfa_timed_out = TRUE;
+	}
+	return TRUE;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+    static void
+open_debug_log(int result)
+{
+    log_fd = fopen(NFA_REGEXP_RUN_LOG, "a");
+    if (log_fd == NULL)
+    {
+	emsg(_(e_log_open_failed));
+	log_fd = stderr;
+    }
+
+    fprintf(log_fd, "****************************\n");
+    fprintf(log_fd, "FINISHED RUNNING nfa_regmatch() recursively\n");
+    fprintf(log_fd, "MATCH = %s\n", result == TRUE ? "OK" : result == MAYBE
+	    ? "MAYBE" : "FALSE");
+    fprintf(log_fd, "****************************\n");
+}
+
+    static void
+report_state(char *action,
+	     regsub_T *sub,
+	     nfa_state_T *state,
+	     int lid,
+	     nfa_pim_T *pim)
+{
+    int col;
+
+    if (sub->in_use <= 0)
+	col = -1;
+    else if (REG_MULTI)
+	col = sub->list.multi[0].start_col;
+    else
+	col = (int)(sub->list.line[0].start - rex.line);
+    nfa_set_code(state->c);
+    if (log_fd == NULL)
+	open_debug_log(MAYBE);
+
+    fprintf(log_fd, "> %s state %d to list %d. char %d: %s (start col %d)%s\n",
+	    action, abs(state->id), lid, state->c, code, col,
+	    pim_info(pim));
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Return TRUE if the same state is already in list "l" with the same
+ * positions as "subs".
+ */
+    static int
+has_state_with_pos(
+    nfa_list_T		*l,	// runtime state list
+    nfa_state_T		*state,	// state to update
+    regsubs_T		*subs,	// pointers to subexpressions
+    nfa_pim_T		*pim)	// postponed match or NULL
+{
+    nfa_thread_T	*thread;
+    int			i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < l->n; ++i)
+    {
+	thread = &l->t[i];
+	if (thread->state->id == state->id
+		&& sub_equal(&thread->subs.norm, &subs->norm)
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+		&& (!rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr
+				|| sub_equal(&thread->subs.synt, &subs->synt))
+#endif
+		&& pim_equal(&thread->pim, pim))
+	    return TRUE;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return TRUE if "one" and "two" are equal.  That includes when both are not
+ * set.
+ */
+    static int
+pim_equal(nfa_pim_T *one, nfa_pim_T *two)
+{
+    int one_unused = (one == NULL || one->result == NFA_PIM_UNUSED);
+    int two_unused = (two == NULL || two->result == NFA_PIM_UNUSED);
+
+    if (one_unused)
+	// one is unused: equal when two is also unused
+	return two_unused;
+    if (two_unused)
+	// one is used and two is not: not equal
+	return FALSE;
+    // compare the state id
+    if (one->state->id != two->state->id)
+	return FALSE;
+    // compare the position
+    if (REG_MULTI)
+	return one->end.pos.lnum == two->end.pos.lnum
+	    && one->end.pos.col == two->end.pos.col;
+    return one->end.ptr == two->end.ptr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return TRUE if "state" leads to a NFA_MATCH without advancing the input.
+ */
+    static int
+match_follows(nfa_state_T *startstate, int depth)
+{
+    nfa_state_T	    *state = startstate;
+
+    // avoid too much recursion
+    if (depth > 10)
+	return FALSE;
+
+    while (state != NULL)
+    {
+	switch (state->c)
+	{
+	    case NFA_MATCH:
+	    case NFA_MCLOSE:
+	    case NFA_END_INVISIBLE:
+	    case NFA_END_INVISIBLE_NEG:
+	    case NFA_END_PATTERN:
+		return TRUE;
+
+	    case NFA_SPLIT:
+		return match_follows(state->out, depth + 1)
+				     || match_follows(state->out1, depth + 1);
+
+	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE:
+	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_FIRST:
+	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE:
+	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_FIRST:
+	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG:
+	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG_FIRST:
+	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG:
+	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST:
+	    case NFA_COMPOSING:
+		// skip ahead to next state
+		state = state->out1->out;
+		continue;
+
+	    case NFA_ANY:
+	    case NFA_ANY_COMPOSING:
+	    case NFA_IDENT:
+	    case NFA_SIDENT:
+	    case NFA_KWORD:
+	    case NFA_SKWORD:
+	    case NFA_FNAME:
+	    case NFA_SFNAME:
+	    case NFA_PRINT:
+	    case NFA_SPRINT:
+	    case NFA_WHITE:
+	    case NFA_NWHITE:
+	    case NFA_DIGIT:
+	    case NFA_NDIGIT:
+	    case NFA_HEX:
+	    case NFA_NHEX:
+	    case NFA_OCTAL:
+	    case NFA_NOCTAL:
+	    case NFA_WORD:
+	    case NFA_NWORD:
+	    case NFA_HEAD:
+	    case NFA_NHEAD:
+	    case NFA_ALPHA:
+	    case NFA_NALPHA:
+	    case NFA_LOWER:
+	    case NFA_NLOWER:
+	    case NFA_UPPER:
+	    case NFA_NUPPER:
+	    case NFA_LOWER_IC:
+	    case NFA_NLOWER_IC:
+	    case NFA_UPPER_IC:
+	    case NFA_NUPPER_IC:
+	    case NFA_START_COLL:
+	    case NFA_START_NEG_COLL:
+	    case NFA_NEWL:
+		// state will advance input
+		return FALSE;
+
+	    default:
+		if (state->c > 0)
+		    // state will advance input
+		    return FALSE;
+
+		// Others: zero-width or possibly zero-width, might still find
+		// a match at the same position, keep looking.
+		break;
+	}
+	state = state->out;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Return TRUE if "state" is already in list "l".
+ */
+    static int
+state_in_list(
+    nfa_list_T		*l,	// runtime state list
+    nfa_state_T		*state,	// state to update
+    regsubs_T		*subs)	// pointers to subexpressions
+{
+    if (state->lastlist[nfa_ll_index] == l->id)
+    {
+	if (!rex.nfa_has_backref || has_state_with_pos(l, state, subs, NULL))
+	    return TRUE;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+// Offset used for "off" by addstate_here().
+#define ADDSTATE_HERE_OFFSET 10
+
+/*
+ * Add "state" and possibly what follows to state list ".".
+ * Returns "subs_arg", possibly copied into temp_subs.
+ * Returns NULL when recursiveness is too deep or timed out.
+ */
+    static regsubs_T *
+addstate(
+    nfa_list_T		*l,	    // runtime state list
+    nfa_state_T		*state,	    // state to update
+    regsubs_T		*subs_arg,  // pointers to subexpressions
+    nfa_pim_T		*pim,	    // postponed look-behind match
+    int			off_arg)    // byte offset, when -1 go to next line
+{
+    int			subidx;
+    int			off = off_arg;
+    int			add_here = FALSE;
+    int			listindex = 0;
+    int			k;
+    int			found = FALSE;
+    nfa_thread_T	*thread;
+    struct multipos	save_multipos;
+    int			save_in_use;
+    char_u		*save_ptr;
+    int			i;
+    regsub_T		*sub;
+    regsubs_T		*subs = subs_arg;
+    static regsubs_T	temp_subs;
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+    int			did_print = FALSE;
+#endif
+    static int		depth = 0;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_RELTIME
+    if (nfa_did_time_out())
+	return NULL;
+#endif
+
+    // This function is called recursively.  When the depth is too much we run
+    // out of stack and crash, limit recursiveness here.
+    if (++depth >= 5000 || subs == NULL)
+    {
+	--depth;
+	return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (off_arg <= -ADDSTATE_HERE_OFFSET)
+    {
+	add_here = TRUE;
+	off = 0;
+	listindex = -(off_arg + ADDSTATE_HERE_OFFSET);
+    }
+
+    switch (state->c)
+    {
+	case NFA_NCLOSE:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE1:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE2:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE3:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE4:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE5:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE6:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE7:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE8:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE9:
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE1:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE2:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE3:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE4:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE5:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE6:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE7:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE8:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE9:
+#endif
+	case NFA_MOPEN:
+	case NFA_ZEND:
+	case NFA_SPLIT:
+	case NFA_EMPTY:
+	    // These nodes are not added themselves but their "out" and/or
+	    // "out1" may be added below.
+	    break;
+
+	case NFA_BOL:
+	case NFA_BOF:
+	    // "^" won't match past end-of-line, don't bother trying.
+	    // Except when at the end of the line, or when we are going to the
+	    // next line for a look-behind match.
+	    if (rex.input > rex.line
+		    && *rex.input != NUL
+		    && (nfa_endp == NULL
+			|| !REG_MULTI
+			|| rex.lnum == nfa_endp->se_u.pos.lnum))
+		goto skip_add;
+	    // FALLTHROUGH
+
+	case NFA_MOPEN1:
+	case NFA_MOPEN2:
+	case NFA_MOPEN3:
+	case NFA_MOPEN4:
+	case NFA_MOPEN5:
+	case NFA_MOPEN6:
+	case NFA_MOPEN7:
+	case NFA_MOPEN8:
+	case NFA_MOPEN9:
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	case NFA_ZOPEN:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN1:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN2:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN3:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN4:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN5:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN6:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN7:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN8:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN9:
+#endif
+	case NFA_NOPEN:
+	case NFA_ZSTART:
+	    // These nodes need to be added so that we can bail out when it
+	    // was added to this list before at the same position to avoid an
+	    // endless loop for "\(\)*"
+
+	default:
+	    if (state->lastlist[nfa_ll_index] == l->id && state->c != NFA_SKIP)
+	    {
+		// This state is already in the list, don't add it again,
+		// unless it is an MOPEN that is used for a backreference or
+		// when there is a PIM. For NFA_MATCH check the position,
+		// lower position is preferred.
+		if (!rex.nfa_has_backref && pim == NULL && !l->has_pim
+						     && state->c != NFA_MATCH)
+		{
+		    // When called from addstate_here() do insert before
+		    // existing states.
+		    if (add_here)
+		    {
+			for (k = 0; k < l->n && k < listindex; ++k)
+			    if (l->t[k].state->id == state->id)
+			    {
+				found = TRUE;
+				break;
+			    }
+		    }
+		    if (!add_here || found)
+		    {
+skip_add:
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+			nfa_set_code(state->c);
+			fprintf(log_fd, "> Not adding state %d to list %d. char %d: %s pim: %s has_pim: %d found: %d\n",
+			    abs(state->id), l->id, state->c, code,
+			    pim == NULL ? "NULL" : "yes", l->has_pim, found);
+#endif
+			--depth;
+			return subs;
+		    }
+		}
+
+		// Do not add the state again when it exists with the same
+		// positions.
+		if (has_state_with_pos(l, state, subs, pim))
+		    goto skip_add;
+	    }
+
+	    // When there are backreferences or PIMs the number of states may
+	    // be (a lot) bigger than anticipated.
+	    if (l->n == l->len)
+	    {
+		int		newlen = l->len * 3 / 2 + 50;
+		size_t		newsize = newlen * sizeof(nfa_thread_T);
+		nfa_thread_T	*newt;
+
+		if ((long)(newsize >> 10) >= p_mmp)
+		{
+		    emsg(_(e_pattern_uses_more_memory_than_maxmempattern));
+		    --depth;
+		    return NULL;
+		}
+		if (subs != &temp_subs)
+		{
+		    // "subs" may point into the current array, need to make a
+		    // copy before it becomes invalid.
+		    copy_sub(&temp_subs.norm, &subs->norm);
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+		    if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
+			copy_sub(&temp_subs.synt, &subs->synt);
+#endif
+		    subs = &temp_subs;
+		}
+
+		newt = vim_realloc(l->t, newsize);
+		if (newt == NULL)
+		{
+		    // out of memory
+		    --depth;
+		    return NULL;
+		}
+		l->t = newt;
+		l->len = newlen;
+	    }
+
+	    // add the state to the list
+	    state->lastlist[nfa_ll_index] = l->id;
+	    thread = &l->t[l->n++];
+	    thread->state = state;
+	    if (pim == NULL)
+		thread->pim.result = NFA_PIM_UNUSED;
+	    else
+	    {
+		copy_pim(&thread->pim, pim);
+		l->has_pim = TRUE;
+	    }
+	    copy_sub(&thread->subs.norm, &subs->norm);
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	    if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
+		copy_sub(&thread->subs.synt, &subs->synt);
+#endif
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+	    report_state("Adding", &thread->subs.norm, state, l->id, pim);
+	    did_print = TRUE;
+#endif
+    }
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+    if (!did_print)
+	report_state("Processing", &subs->norm, state, l->id, pim);
+#endif
+    switch (state->c)
+    {
+	case NFA_MATCH:
+	    break;
+
+	case NFA_SPLIT:
+	    // order matters here
+	    subs = addstate(l, state->out, subs, pim, off_arg);
+	    subs = addstate(l, state->out1, subs, pim, off_arg);
+	    break;
+
+	case NFA_EMPTY:
+	case NFA_NOPEN:
+	case NFA_NCLOSE:
+	    subs = addstate(l, state->out, subs, pim, off_arg);
+	    break;
+
+	case NFA_MOPEN:
+	case NFA_MOPEN1:
+	case NFA_MOPEN2:
+	case NFA_MOPEN3:
+	case NFA_MOPEN4:
+	case NFA_MOPEN5:
+	case NFA_MOPEN6:
+	case NFA_MOPEN7:
+	case NFA_MOPEN8:
+	case NFA_MOPEN9:
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	case NFA_ZOPEN:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN1:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN2:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN3:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN4:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN5:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN6:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN7:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN8:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN9:
+#endif
+	case NFA_ZSTART:
+	    if (state->c == NFA_ZSTART)
+	    {
+		subidx = 0;
+		sub = &subs->norm;
+	    }
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	    else if (state->c >= NFA_ZOPEN && state->c <= NFA_ZOPEN9)
+	    {
+		subidx = state->c - NFA_ZOPEN;
+		sub = &subs->synt;
+	    }
+#endif
+	    else
+	    {
+		subidx = state->c - NFA_MOPEN;
+		sub = &subs->norm;
+	    }
+
+	    // avoid compiler warnings
+	    save_ptr = NULL;
+	    CLEAR_FIELD(save_multipos);
+
+	    // Set the position (with "off" added) in the subexpression.  Save
+	    // and restore it when it was in use.  Otherwise fill any gap.
+	    if (REG_MULTI)
+	    {
+		if (subidx < sub->in_use)
+		{
+		    save_multipos = sub->list.multi[subidx];
+		    save_in_use = -1;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+		    save_in_use = sub->in_use;
+		    for (i = sub->in_use; i < subidx; ++i)
+		    {
+			sub->list.multi[i].start_lnum = -1;
+			sub->list.multi[i].end_lnum = -1;
+		    }
+		    sub->in_use = subidx + 1;
+		}
+		if (off == -1)
+		{
+		    sub->list.multi[subidx].start_lnum = rex.lnum + 1;
+		    sub->list.multi[subidx].start_col = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+		    sub->list.multi[subidx].start_lnum = rex.lnum;
+		    sub->list.multi[subidx].start_col =
+					 (colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line + off);
+		}
+		sub->list.multi[subidx].end_lnum = -1;
+	    }
+	    else
+	    {
+		if (subidx < sub->in_use)
+		{
+		    save_ptr = sub->list.line[subidx].start;
+		    save_in_use = -1;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+		    save_in_use = sub->in_use;
+		    for (i = sub->in_use; i < subidx; ++i)
+		    {
+			sub->list.line[i].start = NULL;
+			sub->list.line[i].end = NULL;
+		    }
+		    sub->in_use = subidx + 1;
+		}
+		sub->list.line[subidx].start = rex.input + off;
+	    }
+
+	    subs = addstate(l, state->out, subs, pim, off_arg);
+	    if (subs == NULL)
+		break;
+	    // "subs" may have changed, need to set "sub" again
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	    if (state->c >= NFA_ZOPEN && state->c <= NFA_ZOPEN9)
+		sub = &subs->synt;
+	    else
+#endif
+		sub = &subs->norm;
+
+	    if (save_in_use == -1)
+	    {
+		if (REG_MULTI)
+		    sub->list.multi[subidx] = save_multipos;
+		else
+		    sub->list.line[subidx].start = save_ptr;
+	    }
+	    else
+		sub->in_use = save_in_use;
+	    break;
+
+	case NFA_MCLOSE:
+	    if (rex.nfa_has_zend && (REG_MULTI
+			? subs->norm.list.multi[0].end_lnum >= 0
+			: subs->norm.list.line[0].end != NULL))
+	    {
+		// Do not overwrite the position set by \ze.
+		subs = addstate(l, state->out, subs, pim, off_arg);
+		break;
+	    }
+	    // FALLTHROUGH
+	case NFA_MCLOSE1:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE2:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE3:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE4:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE5:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE6:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE7:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE8:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE9:
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE1:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE2:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE3:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE4:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE5:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE6:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE7:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE8:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE9:
+#endif
+	case NFA_ZEND:
+	    if (state->c == NFA_ZEND)
+	    {
+		subidx = 0;
+		sub = &subs->norm;
+	    }
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	    else if (state->c >= NFA_ZCLOSE && state->c <= NFA_ZCLOSE9)
+	    {
+		subidx = state->c - NFA_ZCLOSE;
+		sub = &subs->synt;
+	    }
+#endif
+	    else
+	    {
+		subidx = state->c - NFA_MCLOSE;
+		sub = &subs->norm;
+	    }
+
+	    // We don't fill in gaps here, there must have been an MOPEN that
+	    // has done that.
+	    save_in_use = sub->in_use;
+	    if (sub->in_use <= subidx)
+		sub->in_use = subidx + 1;
+	    if (REG_MULTI)
+	    {
+		save_multipos = sub->list.multi[subidx];
+		if (off == -1)
+		{
+		    sub->list.multi[subidx].end_lnum = rex.lnum + 1;
+		    sub->list.multi[subidx].end_col = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+		    sub->list.multi[subidx].end_lnum = rex.lnum;
+		    sub->list.multi[subidx].end_col =
+					  (colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line + off);
+		}
+		// avoid compiler warnings
+		save_ptr = NULL;
+	    }
+	    else
+	    {
+		save_ptr = sub->list.line[subidx].end;
+		sub->list.line[subidx].end = rex.input + off;
+		// avoid compiler warnings
+		CLEAR_FIELD(save_multipos);
+	    }
+
+	    subs = addstate(l, state->out, subs, pim, off_arg);
+	    if (subs == NULL)
+		break;
+	    // "subs" may have changed, need to set "sub" again
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	    if (state->c >= NFA_ZCLOSE && state->c <= NFA_ZCLOSE9)
+		sub = &subs->synt;
+	    else
+#endif
+		sub = &subs->norm;
+
+	    if (REG_MULTI)
+		sub->list.multi[subidx] = save_multipos;
+	    else
+		sub->list.line[subidx].end = save_ptr;
+	    sub->in_use = save_in_use;
+	    break;
+    }
+    --depth;
+    return subs;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like addstate(), but the new state(s) are put at position "*ip".
+ * Used for zero-width matches, next state to use is the added one.
+ * This makes sure the order of states to be tried does not change, which
+ * matters for alternatives.
+ */
+    static regsubs_T *
+addstate_here(
+    nfa_list_T		*l,	// runtime state list
+    nfa_state_T		*state,	// state to update
+    regsubs_T		*subs,	// pointers to subexpressions
+    nfa_pim_T		*pim,   // postponed look-behind match
+    int			*ip)
+{
+    int tlen = l->n;
+    int count;
+    int listidx = *ip;
+    regsubs_T *r;
+
+    // First add the state(s) at the end, so that we know how many there are.
+    // Pass the listidx as offset (avoids adding another argument to
+    // addstate()).
+    r = addstate(l, state, subs, pim, -listidx - ADDSTATE_HERE_OFFSET);
+    if (r == NULL)
+	return NULL;
+
+    // when "*ip" was at the end of the list, nothing to do
+    if (listidx + 1 == tlen)
+	return r;
+
+    // re-order to put the new state at the current position
+    count = l->n - tlen;
+    if (count == 0)
+	return r; // no state got added
+    if (count == 1)
+    {
+	// overwrite the current state
+	l->t[listidx] = l->t[l->n - 1];
+    }
+    else if (count > 1)
+    {
+	if (l->n + count - 1 >= l->len)
+	{
+	    // not enough space to move the new states, reallocate the list
+	    // and move the states to the right position
+	    int		    newlen = l->len * 3 / 2 + 50;
+	    size_t	    newsize = newlen * sizeof(nfa_thread_T);
+	    nfa_thread_T    *newl;
+
+	    if ((long)(newsize >> 10) >= p_mmp)
+	    {
+		emsg(_(e_pattern_uses_more_memory_than_maxmempattern));
+		return NULL;
+	    }
+	    newl = alloc(newsize);
+	    if (newl == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	    l->len = newlen;
+	    mch_memmove(&(newl[0]),
+		    &(l->t[0]),
+		    sizeof(nfa_thread_T) * listidx);
+	    mch_memmove(&(newl[listidx]),
+		    &(l->t[l->n - count]),
+		    sizeof(nfa_thread_T) * count);
+	    mch_memmove(&(newl[listidx + count]),
+		    &(l->t[listidx + 1]),
+		    sizeof(nfa_thread_T) * (l->n - count - listidx - 1));
+	    vim_free(l->t);
+	    l->t = newl;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    // make space for new states, then move them from the
+	    // end to the current position
+	    mch_memmove(&(l->t[listidx + count]),
+		    &(l->t[listidx + 1]),
+		    sizeof(nfa_thread_T) * (l->n - listidx - 1));
+	    mch_memmove(&(l->t[listidx]),
+		    &(l->t[l->n - 1]),
+		    sizeof(nfa_thread_T) * count);
+	}
+    }
+    --l->n;
+    *ip = listidx - 1;
+
+    return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check character class "class" against current character c.
+ */
+    static int
+check_char_class(int class, int c)
+{
+    switch (class)
+    {
+	case NFA_CLASS_ALNUM:
+	    if (c >= 1 && c < 128 && isalnum(c))
+		return OK;
+	    break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_ALPHA:
+	    if (c >= 1 && c < 128 && isalpha(c))
+		return OK;
+	    break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_BLANK:
+	    if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
+		return OK;
+	    break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_CNTRL:
+	    if (c >= 1 && c <= 127 && iscntrl(c))
+		return OK;
+	    break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_DIGIT:
+	    if (VIM_ISDIGIT(c))
+		return OK;
+	    break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_GRAPH:
+	    if (c >= 1 && c <= 127 && isgraph(c))
+		return OK;
+	    break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_LOWER:
+	    if (MB_ISLOWER(c) && c != 170 && c != 186)
+		return OK;
+	    break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_PRINT:
+	    if (vim_isprintc(c))
+		return OK;
+	    break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_PUNCT:
+	    if (c >= 1 && c < 128 && ispunct(c))
+		return OK;
+	    break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_SPACE:
+	    if ((c >= 9 && c <= 13) || (c == ' '))
+		return OK;
+	    break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_UPPER:
+	    if (MB_ISUPPER(c))
+		return OK;
+	    break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_XDIGIT:
+	    if (vim_isxdigit(c))
+		return OK;
+	    break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_TAB:
+	    if (c == '\t')
+		return OK;
+	    break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_RETURN:
+	    if (c == '\r')
+		return OK;
+	    break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_BACKSPACE:
+	    if (c == '\b')
+		return OK;
+	    break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_ESCAPE:
+	    if (c == '\033')
+		return OK;
+	    break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_IDENT:
+	    if (vim_isIDc(c))
+		return OK;
+	    break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_KEYWORD:
+	    if (reg_iswordc(c))
+		return OK;
+	    break;
+	case NFA_CLASS_FNAME:
+	    if (vim_isfilec(c))
+		return OK;
+	    break;
+
+	default:
+	    // should not be here :P
+	    siemsg(e_nfa_regexp_invalid_character_class_nr, class);
+	    return FAIL;
+    }
+    return FAIL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for a match with subexpression "subidx".
+ * Return TRUE if it matches.
+ */
+    static int
+match_backref(
+    regsub_T	*sub,	    // pointers to subexpressions
+    int		subidx,
+    int		*bytelen)   // out: length of match in bytes
+{
+    int		len;
+
+    if (sub->in_use <= subidx)
+    {
+retempty:
+	// backref was not set, match an empty string
+	*bytelen = 0;
+	return TRUE;
+    }
+
+    if (REG_MULTI)
+    {
+	if (sub->list.multi[subidx].start_lnum < 0
+				       || sub->list.multi[subidx].end_lnum < 0)
+	    goto retempty;
+	if (sub->list.multi[subidx].start_lnum == rex.lnum
+			       && sub->list.multi[subidx].end_lnum == rex.lnum)
+	{
+	    len = sub->list.multi[subidx].end_col
+					  - sub->list.multi[subidx].start_col;
+	    if (cstrncmp(rex.line + sub->list.multi[subidx].start_col,
+							 rex.input, &len) == 0)
+	    {
+		*bytelen = len;
+		return TRUE;
+	    }
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    if (match_with_backref(
+			sub->list.multi[subidx].start_lnum,
+			sub->list.multi[subidx].start_col,
+			sub->list.multi[subidx].end_lnum,
+			sub->list.multi[subidx].end_col,
+			bytelen) == RA_MATCH)
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	if (sub->list.line[subidx].start == NULL
+					|| sub->list.line[subidx].end == NULL)
+	    goto retempty;
+	len = (int)(sub->list.line[subidx].end - sub->list.line[subidx].start);
+	if (cstrncmp(sub->list.line[subidx].start, rex.input, &len) == 0)
+	{
+	    *bytelen = len;
+	    return TRUE;
+	}
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+
+/*
+ * Check for a match with \z subexpression "subidx".
+ * Return TRUE if it matches.
+ */
+    static int
+match_zref(
+    int		subidx,
+    int		*bytelen)   // out: length of match in bytes
+{
+    int		len;
+
+    cleanup_zsubexpr();
+    if (re_extmatch_in == NULL || re_extmatch_in->matches[subidx] == NULL)
+    {
+	// backref was not set, match an empty string
+	*bytelen = 0;
+	return TRUE;
+    }
+
+    len = (int)STRLEN(re_extmatch_in->matches[subidx]);
+    if (cstrncmp(re_extmatch_in->matches[subidx], rex.input, &len) == 0)
+    {
+	*bytelen = len;
+	return TRUE;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Save list IDs for all NFA states of "prog" into "list".
+ * Also reset the IDs to zero.
+ * Only used for the recursive value lastlist[1].
+ */
+    static void
+nfa_save_listids(nfa_regprog_T *prog, int *list)
+{
+    int		    i;
+    nfa_state_T	    *p;
+
+    // Order in the list is reverse, it's a bit faster that way.
+    p = &prog->state[0];
+    for (i = prog->nstate; --i >= 0; )
+    {
+	list[i] = p->lastlist[1];
+	p->lastlist[1] = 0;
+	++p;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Restore list IDs from "list" to all NFA states.
+ */
+    static void
+nfa_restore_listids(nfa_regprog_T *prog, int *list)
+{
+    int		    i;
+    nfa_state_T	    *p;
+
+    p = &prog->state[0];
+    for (i = prog->nstate; --i >= 0; )
+    {
+	p->lastlist[1] = list[i];
+	++p;
+    }
+}
+
+    static int
+nfa_re_num_cmp(long_u val, int op, long_u pos)
+{
+    if (op == 1) return pos > val;
+    if (op == 2) return pos < val;
+    return val == pos;
+}
+
+static int nfa_regmatch(nfa_regprog_T *prog, nfa_state_T *start, regsubs_T *submatch, regsubs_T *m);
+
+/*
+ * Recursively call nfa_regmatch()
+ * "pim" is NULL or contains info about a Postponed Invisible Match (start
+ * position).
+ */
+    static int
+recursive_regmatch(
+    nfa_state_T	    *state,
+    nfa_pim_T	    *pim,
+    nfa_regprog_T   *prog,
+    regsubs_T	    *submatch,
+    regsubs_T	    *m,
+    int		    **listids,
+    int		    *listids_len)
+{
+    int		save_reginput_col = (int)(rex.input - rex.line);
+    int		save_reglnum = rex.lnum;
+    int		save_nfa_match = nfa_match;
+    int		save_nfa_listid = rex.nfa_listid;
+    save_se_T   *save_nfa_endp = nfa_endp;
+    save_se_T   endpos;
+    save_se_T   *endposp = NULL;
+    int		result;
+    int		need_restore = FALSE;
+
+    if (pim != NULL)
+    {
+	// start at the position where the postponed match was
+	if (REG_MULTI)
+	    rex.input = rex.line + pim->end.pos.col;
+	else
+	    rex.input = pim->end.ptr;
+    }
+
+    if (state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE
+	    || state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_FIRST
+	    || state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG
+	    || state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST)
+    {
+	// The recursive match must end at the current position. When "pim" is
+	// not NULL it specifies the current position.
+	endposp = &endpos;
+	if (REG_MULTI)
+	{
+	    if (pim == NULL)
+	    {
+		endpos.se_u.pos.col = (int)(rex.input - rex.line);
+		endpos.se_u.pos.lnum = rex.lnum;
+	    }
+	    else
+		endpos.se_u.pos = pim->end.pos;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    if (pim == NULL)
+		endpos.se_u.ptr = rex.input;
+	    else
+		endpos.se_u.ptr = pim->end.ptr;
+	}
+
+	// Go back the specified number of bytes, or as far as the
+	// start of the previous line, to try matching "\@<=" or
+	// not matching "\@<!". This is very inefficient, limit the number of
+	// bytes if possible.
+	if (state->val <= 0)
+	{
+	    if (REG_MULTI)
+	    {
+		rex.line = reg_getline(--rex.lnum);
+		if (rex.line == NULL)
+		    // can't go before the first line
+		    rex.line = reg_getline(++rex.lnum);
+	    }
+	    rex.input = rex.line;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    if (REG_MULTI && (int)(rex.input - rex.line) < state->val)
+	    {
+		// Not enough bytes in this line, go to end of
+		// previous line.
+		rex.line = reg_getline(--rex.lnum);
+		if (rex.line == NULL)
+		{
+		    // can't go before the first line
+		    rex.line = reg_getline(++rex.lnum);
+		    rex.input = rex.line;
+		}
+		else
+		    rex.input = rex.line + STRLEN(rex.line);
+	    }
+	    if ((int)(rex.input - rex.line) >= state->val)
+	    {
+		rex.input -= state->val;
+		if (has_mbyte)
+		    rex.input -= mb_head_off(rex.line, rex.input);
+	    }
+	    else
+		rex.input = rex.line;
+	}
+    }
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+    if (log_fd != stderr)
+	fclose(log_fd);
+    log_fd = NULL;
+#endif
+    // Have to clear the lastlist field of the NFA nodes, so that
+    // nfa_regmatch() and addstate() can run properly after recursion.
+    if (nfa_ll_index == 1)
+    {
+	// Already calling nfa_regmatch() recursively.  Save the lastlist[1]
+	// values and clear them.
+	if (*listids == NULL || *listids_len < prog->nstate)
+	{
+	    vim_free(*listids);
+	    *listids = ALLOC_MULT(int, prog->nstate);
+	    if (*listids == NULL)
+	    {
+		emsg(_(e_nfa_regexp_could_not_allocate_memory_for_branch_traversal));
+		return 0;
+	    }
+	    *listids_len = prog->nstate;
+	}
+	nfa_save_listids(prog, *listids);
+	need_restore = TRUE;
+	// any value of rex.nfa_listid will do
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	// First recursive nfa_regmatch() call, switch to the second lastlist
+	// entry.  Make sure rex.nfa_listid is different from a previous
+	// recursive call, because some states may still have this ID.
+	++nfa_ll_index;
+	if (rex.nfa_listid <= rex.nfa_alt_listid)
+	    rex.nfa_listid = rex.nfa_alt_listid;
+    }
+
+    // Call nfa_regmatch() to check if the current concat matches at this
+    // position. The concat ends with the node NFA_END_INVISIBLE
+    nfa_endp = endposp;
+    result = nfa_regmatch(prog, state->out, submatch, m);
+
+    if (need_restore)
+	nfa_restore_listids(prog, *listids);
+    else
+    {
+	--nfa_ll_index;
+	rex.nfa_alt_listid = rex.nfa_listid;
+    }
+
+    // restore position in input text
+    rex.lnum = save_reglnum;
+    if (REG_MULTI)
+	rex.line = reg_getline(rex.lnum);
+    rex.input = rex.line + save_reginput_col;
+    if (result != NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE)
+    {
+	nfa_match = save_nfa_match;
+	rex.nfa_listid = save_nfa_listid;
+    }
+    nfa_endp = save_nfa_endp;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+    open_debug_log(result);
+#endif
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Estimate the chance of a match with "state" failing.
+ * empty match: 0
+ * NFA_ANY: 1
+ * specific character: 99
+ */
+    static int
+failure_chance(nfa_state_T *state, int depth)
+{
+    int c = state->c;
+    int l, r;
+
+    // detect looping
+    if (depth > 4)
+	return 1;
+
+    switch (c)
+    {
+	case NFA_SPLIT:
+	    if (state->out->c == NFA_SPLIT || state->out1->c == NFA_SPLIT)
+		// avoid recursive stuff
+		return 1;
+	    // two alternatives, use the lowest failure chance
+	    l = failure_chance(state->out, depth + 1);
+	    r = failure_chance(state->out1, depth + 1);
+	    return l < r ? l : r;
+
+	case NFA_ANY:
+	    // matches anything, unlikely to fail
+	    return 1;
+
+	case NFA_MATCH:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE:
+	case NFA_ANY_COMPOSING:
+	    // empty match works always
+	    return 0;
+
+	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE:
+	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_FIRST:
+	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG:
+	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG_FIRST:
+	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE:
+	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_FIRST:
+	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG:
+	case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST:
+	case NFA_START_PATTERN:
+	    // recursive regmatch is expensive, use low failure chance
+	    return 5;
+
+	case NFA_BOL:
+	case NFA_EOL:
+	case NFA_BOF:
+	case NFA_EOF:
+	case NFA_NEWL:
+	    return 99;
+
+	case NFA_BOW:
+	case NFA_EOW:
+	    return 90;
+
+	case NFA_MOPEN:
+	case NFA_MOPEN1:
+	case NFA_MOPEN2:
+	case NFA_MOPEN3:
+	case NFA_MOPEN4:
+	case NFA_MOPEN5:
+	case NFA_MOPEN6:
+	case NFA_MOPEN7:
+	case NFA_MOPEN8:
+	case NFA_MOPEN9:
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	case NFA_ZOPEN:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN1:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN2:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN3:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN4:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN5:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN6:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN7:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN8:
+	case NFA_ZOPEN9:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE1:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE2:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE3:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE4:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE5:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE6:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE7:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE8:
+	case NFA_ZCLOSE9:
+#endif
+	case NFA_NOPEN:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE1:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE2:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE3:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE4:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE5:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE6:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE7:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE8:
+	case NFA_MCLOSE9:
+	case NFA_NCLOSE:
+	    return failure_chance(state->out, depth + 1);
+
+	case NFA_BACKREF1:
+	case NFA_BACKREF2:
+	case NFA_BACKREF3:
+	case NFA_BACKREF4:
+	case NFA_BACKREF5:
+	case NFA_BACKREF6:
+	case NFA_BACKREF7:
+	case NFA_BACKREF8:
+	case NFA_BACKREF9:
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	case NFA_ZREF1:
+	case NFA_ZREF2:
+	case NFA_ZREF3:
+	case NFA_ZREF4:
+	case NFA_ZREF5:
+	case NFA_ZREF6:
+	case NFA_ZREF7:
+	case NFA_ZREF8:
+	case NFA_ZREF9:
+#endif
+	    // backreferences don't match in many places
+	    return 94;
+
+	case NFA_LNUM_GT:
+	case NFA_LNUM_LT:
+	case NFA_COL_GT:
+	case NFA_COL_LT:
+	case NFA_VCOL_GT:
+	case NFA_VCOL_LT:
+	case NFA_MARK_GT:
+	case NFA_MARK_LT:
+	case NFA_VISUAL:
+	    // before/after positions don't match very often
+	    return 85;
+
+	case NFA_LNUM:
+	    return 90;
+
+	case NFA_CURSOR:
+	case NFA_COL:
+	case NFA_VCOL:
+	case NFA_MARK:
+	    // specific positions rarely match
+	    return 98;
+
+	case NFA_COMPOSING:
+	    return 95;
+
+	default:
+	    if (c > 0)
+		// character match fails often
+		return 95;
+    }
+
+    // something else, includes character classes
+    return 50;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Skip until the char "c" we know a match must start with.
+ */
+    static int
+skip_to_start(int c, colnr_T *colp)
+{
+    char_u *s;
+
+    // Used often, do some work to avoid call overhead.
+    if (!rex.reg_ic && !has_mbyte)
+	s = vim_strbyte(rex.line + *colp, c);
+    else
+	s = cstrchr(rex.line + *colp, c);
+    if (s == NULL)
+	return FAIL;
+    *colp = (int)(s - rex.line);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for a match with match_text.
+ * Called after skip_to_start() has found regstart.
+ * Returns zero for no match, 1 for a match.
+ */
+    static long
+find_match_text(colnr_T *startcol, int regstart, char_u *match_text)
+{
+    colnr_T col = *startcol;
+    int	    c1, c2;
+    int	    len1, len2;
+    int	    match;
+
+    for (;;)
+    {
+	match = TRUE;
+	len2 = MB_CHAR2LEN(regstart); // skip regstart
+	for (len1 = 0; match_text[len1] != NUL; len1 += MB_CHAR2LEN(c1))
+	{
+	    c1 = PTR2CHAR(match_text + len1);
+	    c2 = PTR2CHAR(rex.line + col + len2);
+	    if (c1 != c2 && (!rex.reg_ic || MB_CASEFOLD(c1) != MB_CASEFOLD(c2)))
+	    {
+		match = FALSE;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    len2 += enc_utf8 ? utf_ptr2len(rex.line + col + len2)
+							     : MB_CHAR2LEN(c2);
+	}
+	if (match
+		// check that no composing char follows
+		&& !(enc_utf8
+			  && utf_iscomposing(PTR2CHAR(rex.line + col + len2))))
+	{
+	    cleanup_subexpr();
+	    if (REG_MULTI)
+	    {
+		rex.reg_startpos[0].lnum = rex.lnum;
+		rex.reg_startpos[0].col = col;
+		rex.reg_endpos[0].lnum = rex.lnum;
+		rex.reg_endpos[0].col = col + len2;
+	    }
+	    else
+	    {
+		rex.reg_startp[0] = rex.line + col;
+		rex.reg_endp[0] = rex.line + col + len2;
+	    }
+	    *startcol = col;
+	    return 1L;
+	}
+
+	// Try finding regstart after the current match.
+	col += MB_CHAR2LEN(regstart); // skip regstart
+	if (skip_to_start(regstart, &col) == FAIL)
+	    break;
+    }
+
+    *startcol = col;
+    return 0L;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Main matching routine.
+ *
+ * Run NFA to determine whether it matches rex.input.
+ *
+ * When "nfa_endp" is not NULL it is a required end-of-match position.
+ *
+ * Return TRUE if there is a match, FALSE if there is no match,
+ * NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE if we end up with too many states.
+ * When there is a match "submatch" contains the positions.
+ *
+ * Note: Caller must ensure that: start != NULL.
+ */
+    static int
+nfa_regmatch(
+    nfa_regprog_T	*prog,
+    nfa_state_T		*start,
+    regsubs_T		*submatch,
+    regsubs_T		*m)
+{
+    int		result = FALSE;
+    size_t	size = 0;
+    int		flag = 0;
+    int		go_to_nextline = FALSE;
+    nfa_thread_T *t;
+    nfa_list_T	list[2];
+    int		listidx;
+    nfa_list_T	*thislist;
+    nfa_list_T	*nextlist;
+    int		*listids = NULL;
+    int		listids_len = 0;
+    nfa_state_T *add_state;
+    int		add_here;
+    int		add_count;
+    int		add_off = 0;
+    int		toplevel = start->c == NFA_MOPEN;
+    regsubs_T	*r;
+#ifdef NFA_REGEXP_DEBUG_LOG
+    FILE	*debug;
+#endif
+
+    // Some patterns may take a long time to match, especially when using
+    // recursive_regmatch(). Allow interrupting them with CTRL-C.
+    fast_breakcheck();
+    if (got_int)
+	return FALSE;
+#ifdef FEAT_RELTIME
+    if (nfa_did_time_out())
+	return FALSE;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NFA_REGEXP_DEBUG_LOG
+    debug = fopen(NFA_REGEXP_DEBUG_LOG, "a");
+    if (debug == NULL)
+    {
+	semsg("(NFA) COULD NOT OPEN %s!", NFA_REGEXP_DEBUG_LOG);
+	return FALSE;
+    }
+#endif
+    nfa_match = FALSE;
+
+    // Allocate memory for the lists of nodes.
+    size = (prog->nstate + 1) * sizeof(nfa_thread_T);
+
+    list[0].t = alloc(size);
+    list[0].len = prog->nstate + 1;
+    list[1].t = alloc(size);
+    list[1].len = prog->nstate + 1;
+    if (list[0].t == NULL || list[1].t == NULL)
+	goto theend;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+    log_fd = fopen(NFA_REGEXP_RUN_LOG, "a");
+    if (log_fd == NULL)
+    {
+	emsg(_(e_log_open_failed));
+	log_fd = stderr;
+    }
+    fprintf(log_fd, "**********************************\n");
+    nfa_set_code(start->c);
+    fprintf(log_fd, " RUNNING nfa_regmatch() starting with state %d, code %s\n",
+    abs(start->id), code);
+    fprintf(log_fd, "**********************************\n");
+#endif
+
+    thislist = &list[0];
+    thislist->n = 0;
+    thislist->has_pim = FALSE;
+    nextlist = &list[1];
+    nextlist->n = 0;
+    nextlist->has_pim = FALSE;
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+    fprintf(log_fd, "(---) STARTSTATE first\n");
+#endif
+    thislist->id = rex.nfa_listid + 1;
+
+    // Inline optimized code for addstate(thislist, start, m, 0) if we know
+    // it's the first MOPEN.
+    if (toplevel)
+    {
+	if (REG_MULTI)
+	{
+	    m->norm.list.multi[0].start_lnum = rex.lnum;
+	    m->norm.list.multi[0].start_col = (colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line);
+	    m->norm.orig_start_col = m->norm.list.multi[0].start_col;
+	}
+	else
+	    m->norm.list.line[0].start = rex.input;
+	m->norm.in_use = 1;
+	r = addstate(thislist, start->out, m, NULL, 0);
+    }
+    else
+	r = addstate(thislist, start, m, NULL, 0);
+    if (r == NULL)
+    {
+	nfa_match = NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE;
+	goto theend;
+    }
+
+#define	ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(state)	\
+    if (result)				\
+    {					\
+	add_state = state->out;		\
+	add_off = clen;			\
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Run for each character.
+     */
+    for (;;)
+    {
+	int	curc;
+	int	clen;
+
+	if (has_mbyte)
+	{
+	    curc = (*mb_ptr2char)(rex.input);
+	    clen = (*mb_ptr2len)(rex.input);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    curc = *rex.input;
+	    clen = 1;
+	}
+	if (curc == NUL)
+	{
+	    clen = 0;
+	    go_to_nextline = FALSE;
+	}
+
+	// swap lists
+	thislist = &list[flag];
+	nextlist = &list[flag ^= 1];
+	nextlist->n = 0;	    // clear nextlist
+	nextlist->has_pim = FALSE;
+	++rex.nfa_listid;
+	if (prog->re_engine == AUTOMATIC_ENGINE
+		&& (rex.nfa_listid >= NFA_MAX_STATES
+# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+		    || nfa_fail_for_testing
+# endif
+		    ))
+	{
+	    // too many states, retry with old engine
+	    nfa_match = NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE;
+	    goto theend;
+	}
+
+	thislist->id = rex.nfa_listid;
+	nextlist->id = rex.nfa_listid + 1;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+	fprintf(log_fd, "------------------------------------------\n");
+	fprintf(log_fd, ">>> Reginput is \"%s\"\n", rex.input);
+	fprintf(log_fd, ">>> Advanced one character... Current char is %c (code %d) \n", curc, (int)curc);
+	fprintf(log_fd, ">>> Thislist has %d states available: ", thislist->n);
+	{
+	    int i;
+
+	    for (i = 0; i < thislist->n; i++)
+		fprintf(log_fd, "%d  ", abs(thislist->t[i].state->id));
+	}
+	fprintf(log_fd, "\n");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NFA_REGEXP_DEBUG_LOG
+	fprintf(debug, "\n-------------------\n");
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * If the state lists are empty we can stop.
+	 */
+	if (thislist->n == 0)
+	    break;
+
+	// compute nextlist
+	for (listidx = 0; listidx < thislist->n; ++listidx)
+	{
+	    // If the list gets very long there probably is something wrong.
+	    // At least allow interrupting with CTRL-C.
+	    fast_breakcheck();
+	    if (got_int)
+		break;
+#ifdef FEAT_RELTIME
+	    if (nfa_did_time_out())
+		break;
+#endif
+	    t = &thislist->t[listidx];
+
+#ifdef NFA_REGEXP_DEBUG_LOG
+	    nfa_set_code(t->state->c);
+	    fprintf(debug, "%s, ", code);
+#endif
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+	    {
+		int col;
+
+		if (t->subs.norm.in_use <= 0)
+		    col = -1;
+		else if (REG_MULTI)
+		    col = t->subs.norm.list.multi[0].start_col;
+		else
+		    col = (int)(t->subs.norm.list.line[0].start - rex.line);
+		nfa_set_code(t->state->c);
+		fprintf(log_fd, "(%d) char %d %s (start col %d)%s... \n",
+			abs(t->state->id), (int)t->state->c, code, col,
+			pim_info(&t->pim));
+	    }
+#endif
+
+	    /*
+	     * Handle the possible codes of the current state.
+	     * The most important is NFA_MATCH.
+	     */
+	    add_state = NULL;
+	    add_here = FALSE;
+	    add_count = 0;
+	    switch (t->state->c)
+	    {
+	    case NFA_MATCH:
+	      {
+		// If the match is not at the start of the line, ends before a
+		// composing characters and rex.reg_icombine is not set, that
+		// is not really a match.
+		if (enc_utf8 && !rex.reg_icombine
+			     && rex.input != rex.line && utf_iscomposing(curc))
+		    break;
+
+		nfa_match = TRUE;
+		copy_sub(&submatch->norm, &t->subs.norm);
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+		if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
+		    copy_sub(&submatch->synt, &t->subs.synt);
+#endif
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+		log_subsexpr(&t->subs);
+#endif
+		// Found the left-most longest match, do not look at any other
+		// states at this position.  When the list of states is going
+		// to be empty quit without advancing, so that "rex.input" is
+		// correct.
+		if (nextlist->n == 0)
+		    clen = 0;
+		goto nextchar;
+	      }
+
+	    case NFA_END_INVISIBLE:
+	    case NFA_END_INVISIBLE_NEG:
+	    case NFA_END_PATTERN:
+		/*
+		 * This is only encountered after a NFA_START_INVISIBLE or
+		 * NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE node.
+		 * They surround a zero-width group, used with "\@=", "\&",
+		 * "\@!", "\@<=" and "\@<!".
+		 * If we got here, it means that the current "invisible" group
+		 * finished successfully, so return control to the parent
+		 * nfa_regmatch().  For a look-behind match only when it ends
+		 * in the position in "nfa_endp".
+		 * Submatches are stored in *m, and used in the parent call.
+		 */
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+		if (nfa_endp != NULL)
+		{
+		    if (REG_MULTI)
+			fprintf(log_fd, "Current lnum: %d, endp lnum: %d; current col: %d, endp col: %d\n",
+				(int)rex.lnum,
+				(int)nfa_endp->se_u.pos.lnum,
+				(int)(rex.input - rex.line),
+				nfa_endp->se_u.pos.col);
+		    else
+			fprintf(log_fd, "Current col: %d, endp col: %d\n",
+				(int)(rex.input - rex.line),
+				(int)(nfa_endp->se_u.ptr - rex.input));
+		}
+#endif
+		// If "nfa_endp" is set it's only a match if it ends at
+		// "nfa_endp"
+		if (nfa_endp != NULL && (REG_MULTI
+			? (rex.lnum != nfa_endp->se_u.pos.lnum
+			    || (int)(rex.input - rex.line)
+						!= nfa_endp->se_u.pos.col)
+			: rex.input != nfa_endp->se_u.ptr))
+		    break;
+
+		// do not set submatches for \@!
+		if (t->state->c != NFA_END_INVISIBLE_NEG)
+		{
+		    copy_sub(&m->norm, &t->subs.norm);
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+		    if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
+			copy_sub(&m->synt, &t->subs.synt);
+#endif
+		}
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+		fprintf(log_fd, "Match found:\n");
+		log_subsexpr(m);
+#endif
+		nfa_match = TRUE;
+		// See comment above at "goto nextchar".
+		if (nextlist->n == 0)
+		    clen = 0;
+		goto nextchar;
+
+	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE:
+	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_FIRST:
+	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG:
+	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG_FIRST:
+	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE:
+	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_FIRST:
+	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG:
+	    case NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST:
+		{
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+		    fprintf(log_fd, "Failure chance invisible: %d, what follows: %d\n",
+			    failure_chance(t->state->out, 0),
+			    failure_chance(t->state->out1->out, 0));
+#endif
+		    // Do it directly if there already is a PIM or when
+		    // nfa_postprocess() detected it will work better.
+		    if (t->pim.result != NFA_PIM_UNUSED
+			 || t->state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_FIRST
+			 || t->state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG_FIRST
+			 || t->state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_FIRST
+			 || t->state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST)
+		    {
+			int in_use = m->norm.in_use;
+
+			// Copy submatch info for the recursive call, opposite
+			// of what happens on success below.
+			copy_sub_off(&m->norm, &t->subs.norm);
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+			if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
+			    copy_sub_off(&m->synt, &t->subs.synt);
+#endif
+
+			/*
+			 * First try matching the invisible match, then what
+			 * follows.
+			 */
+			result = recursive_regmatch(t->state, NULL, prog,
+					  submatch, m, &listids, &listids_len);
+			if (result == NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE)
+			{
+			    nfa_match = result;
+			    goto theend;
+			}
+
+			// for \@! and \@<! it is a match when the result is
+			// FALSE
+			if (result != (t->state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG
+			       || t->state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG_FIRST
+			       || t->state->c
+					   == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG
+			       || t->state->c
+				     == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST))
+			{
+			    // Copy submatch info from the recursive call
+			    copy_sub_off(&t->subs.norm, &m->norm);
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+			    if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
+				copy_sub_off(&t->subs.synt, &m->synt);
+#endif
+			    // If the pattern has \ze and it matched in the
+			    // sub pattern, use it.
+			    copy_ze_off(&t->subs.norm, &m->norm);
+
+			    // t->state->out1 is the corresponding
+			    // END_INVISIBLE node; Add its out to the current
+			    // list (zero-width match).
+			    add_here = TRUE;
+			    add_state = t->state->out1->out;
+			}
+			m->norm.in_use = in_use;
+		    }
+		    else
+		    {
+			nfa_pim_T pim;
+
+			/*
+			 * First try matching what follows.  Only if a match
+			 * is found verify the invisible match matches.  Add a
+			 * nfa_pim_T to the following states, it contains info
+			 * about the invisible match.
+			 */
+			pim.state = t->state;
+			pim.result = NFA_PIM_TODO;
+			pim.subs.norm.in_use = 0;
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+			pim.subs.synt.in_use = 0;
+#endif
+			if (REG_MULTI)
+			{
+			    pim.end.pos.col = (int)(rex.input - rex.line);
+			    pim.end.pos.lnum = rex.lnum;
+			}
+			else
+			    pim.end.ptr = rex.input;
+
+			// t->state->out1 is the corresponding END_INVISIBLE
+			// node; Add its out to the current list (zero-width
+			// match).
+			if (addstate_here(thislist, t->state->out1->out,
+					     &t->subs, &pim, &listidx) == NULL)
+			{
+			    nfa_match = NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE;
+			    goto theend;
+			}
+		    }
+		}
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_START_PATTERN:
+	      {
+		nfa_state_T *skip = NULL;
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+		int	    skip_lid = 0;
+#endif
+
+		// There is no point in trying to match the pattern if the
+		// output state is not going to be added to the list.
+		if (state_in_list(nextlist, t->state->out1->out, &t->subs))
+		{
+		    skip = t->state->out1->out;
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+		    skip_lid = nextlist->id;
+#endif
+		}
+		else if (state_in_list(nextlist,
+					  t->state->out1->out->out, &t->subs))
+		{
+		    skip = t->state->out1->out->out;
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+		    skip_lid = nextlist->id;
+#endif
+		}
+		else if (state_in_list(thislist,
+					  t->state->out1->out->out, &t->subs))
+		{
+		    skip = t->state->out1->out->out;
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+		    skip_lid = thislist->id;
+#endif
+		}
+		if (skip != NULL)
+		{
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+		    nfa_set_code(skip->c);
+		    fprintf(log_fd, "> Not trying to match pattern, output state %d is already in list %d. char %d: %s\n",
+			    abs(skip->id), skip_lid, skip->c, code);
+#endif
+		    break;
+		}
+		// Copy submatch info to the recursive call, opposite of what
+		// happens afterwards.
+		copy_sub_off(&m->norm, &t->subs.norm);
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+		if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
+		    copy_sub_off(&m->synt, &t->subs.synt);
+#endif
+
+		// First try matching the pattern.
+		result = recursive_regmatch(t->state, NULL, prog,
+					  submatch, m, &listids, &listids_len);
+		if (result == NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE)
+		{
+		    nfa_match = result;
+		    goto theend;
+		}
+		if (result)
+		{
+		    int bytelen;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+		    fprintf(log_fd, "NFA_START_PATTERN matches:\n");
+		    log_subsexpr(m);
+#endif
+		    // Copy submatch info from the recursive call
+		    copy_sub_off(&t->subs.norm, &m->norm);
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+		    if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
+			copy_sub_off(&t->subs.synt, &m->synt);
+#endif
+		    // Now we need to skip over the matched text and then
+		    // continue with what follows.
+		    if (REG_MULTI)
+			// TODO: multi-line match
+			bytelen = m->norm.list.multi[0].end_col
+						  - (int)(rex.input - rex.line);
+		    else
+			bytelen = (int)(m->norm.list.line[0].end - rex.input);
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+		    fprintf(log_fd, "NFA_START_PATTERN length: %d\n", bytelen);
+#endif
+		    if (bytelen == 0)
+		    {
+			// empty match, output of corresponding
+			// NFA_END_PATTERN/NFA_SKIP to be used at current
+			// position
+			add_here = TRUE;
+			add_state = t->state->out1->out->out;
+		    }
+		    else if (bytelen <= clen)
+		    {
+			// match current character, output of corresponding
+			// NFA_END_PATTERN to be used at next position.
+			add_state = t->state->out1->out->out;
+			add_off = clen;
+		    }
+		    else
+		    {
+			// skip over the matched characters, set character
+			// count in NFA_SKIP
+			add_state = t->state->out1->out;
+			add_off = bytelen;
+			add_count = bytelen - clen;
+		    }
+		}
+		break;
+	      }
+
+	    case NFA_BOL:
+		if (rex.input == rex.line)
+		{
+		    add_here = TRUE;
+		    add_state = t->state->out;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_EOL:
+		if (curc == NUL)
+		{
+		    add_here = TRUE;
+		    add_state = t->state->out;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_BOW:
+		result = TRUE;
+
+		if (curc == NUL)
+		    result = FALSE;
+		else if (has_mbyte)
+		{
+		    int this_class;
+
+		    // Get class of current and previous char (if it exists).
+		    this_class = mb_get_class_buf(rex.input, rex.reg_buf);
+		    if (this_class <= 1)
+			result = FALSE;
+		    else if (reg_prev_class() == this_class)
+			result = FALSE;
+		}
+		else if (!vim_iswordc_buf(curc, rex.reg_buf)
+			   || (rex.input > rex.line
+			       && vim_iswordc_buf(rex.input[-1], rex.reg_buf)))
+		    result = FALSE;
+		if (result)
+		{
+		    add_here = TRUE;
+		    add_state = t->state->out;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_EOW:
+		result = TRUE;
+		if (rex.input == rex.line)
+		    result = FALSE;
+		else if (has_mbyte)
+		{
+		    int this_class, prev_class;
+
+		    // Get class of current and previous char (if it exists).
+		    this_class = mb_get_class_buf(rex.input, rex.reg_buf);
+		    prev_class = reg_prev_class();
+		    if (this_class == prev_class
+					|| prev_class == 0 || prev_class == 1)
+			result = FALSE;
+		}
+		else if (!vim_iswordc_buf(rex.input[-1], rex.reg_buf)
+			|| (rex.input[0] != NUL
+					&& vim_iswordc_buf(curc, rex.reg_buf)))
+		    result = FALSE;
+		if (result)
+		{
+		    add_here = TRUE;
+		    add_state = t->state->out;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_BOF:
+		if (rex.lnum == 0 && rex.input == rex.line
+				     && (!REG_MULTI || rex.reg_firstlnum == 1))
+		{
+		    add_here = TRUE;
+		    add_state = t->state->out;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_EOF:
+		if (rex.lnum == rex.reg_maxline && curc == NUL)
+		{
+		    add_here = TRUE;
+		    add_state = t->state->out;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_COMPOSING:
+	    {
+		int	    mc = curc;
+		int	    len = 0;
+		nfa_state_T *end;
+		nfa_state_T *sta;
+		int	    cchars[MAX_MCO];
+		int	    ccount = 0;
+		int	    j;
+
+		sta = t->state->out;
+		len = 0;
+		if (utf_iscomposing(sta->c))
+		{
+		    // Only match composing character(s), ignore base
+		    // character.  Used for ".{composing}" and "{composing}"
+		    // (no preceding character).
+		    len += mb_char2len(mc);
+		}
+		if (rex.reg_icombine && len == 0)
+		{
+		    // If \Z was present, then ignore composing characters.
+		    // When ignoring the base character this always matches.
+		    if (sta->c != curc)
+			result = FAIL;
+		    else
+			result = OK;
+		    while (sta->c != NFA_END_COMPOSING)
+			sta = sta->out;
+		}
+
+		// Check base character matches first, unless ignored.
+		else if (len > 0 || mc == sta->c)
+		{
+		    if (len == 0)
+		    {
+			len += mb_char2len(mc);
+			sta = sta->out;
+		    }
+
+		    // We don't care about the order of composing characters.
+		    // Get them into cchars[] first.
+		    while (len < clen)
+		    {
+			mc = mb_ptr2char(rex.input + len);
+			cchars[ccount++] = mc;
+			len += mb_char2len(mc);
+			if (ccount == MAX_MCO)
+			    break;
+		    }
+
+		    // Check that each composing char in the pattern matches a
+		    // composing char in the text.  We do not check if all
+		    // composing chars are matched.
+		    result = OK;
+		    while (sta->c != NFA_END_COMPOSING)
+		    {
+			for (j = 0; j < ccount; ++j)
+			    if (cchars[j] == sta->c)
+				break;
+			if (j == ccount)
+			{
+			    result = FAIL;
+			    break;
+			}
+			sta = sta->out;
+		    }
+		}
+		else
+		    result = FAIL;
+
+		end = t->state->out1;	    // NFA_END_COMPOSING
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(end);
+		break;
+	    }
+
+	    case NFA_NEWL:
+		if (curc == NUL && !rex.reg_line_lbr && REG_MULTI
+						&& rex.lnum <= rex.reg_maxline)
+		{
+		    go_to_nextline = TRUE;
+		    // Pass -1 for the offset, which means taking the position
+		    // at the start of the next line.
+		    add_state = t->state->out;
+		    add_off = -1;
+		}
+		else if (curc == '\n' && rex.reg_line_lbr)
+		{
+		    // match \n as if it is an ordinary character
+		    add_state = t->state->out;
+		    add_off = 1;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_START_COLL:
+	    case NFA_START_NEG_COLL:
+	      {
+		// What follows is a list of characters, until NFA_END_COLL.
+		// One of them must match or none of them must match.
+		nfa_state_T	*state;
+		int		result_if_matched;
+		int		c1, c2;
+
+		// Never match EOL. If it's part of the collection it is added
+		// as a separate state with an OR.
+		if (curc == NUL)
+		    break;
+
+		state = t->state->out;
+		result_if_matched = (t->state->c == NFA_START_COLL);
+		for (;;)
+		{
+		    if (state->c == NFA_END_COLL)
+		    {
+			result = !result_if_matched;
+			break;
+		    }
+		    if (state->c == NFA_RANGE_MIN)
+		    {
+			c1 = state->val;
+			state = state->out; // advance to NFA_RANGE_MAX
+			c2 = state->val;
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+			fprintf(log_fd, "NFA_RANGE_MIN curc=%d c1=%d c2=%d\n",
+				curc, c1, c2);
+#endif
+			if (curc >= c1 && curc <= c2)
+			{
+			    result = result_if_matched;
+			    break;
+			}
+			if (rex.reg_ic)
+			{
+			    int curc_low = MB_CASEFOLD(curc);
+			    int done = FALSE;
+
+			    for ( ; c1 <= c2; ++c1)
+				if (MB_CASEFOLD(c1) == curc_low)
+				{
+				    result = result_if_matched;
+				    done = TRUE;
+				    break;
+				}
+			    if (done)
+				break;
+			}
+		    }
+		    else if (state->c < 0 ? check_char_class(state->c, curc)
+			       : (curc == state->c
+				   || (rex.reg_ic && MB_CASEFOLD(curc)
+						    == MB_CASEFOLD(state->c))))
+		    {
+			result = result_if_matched;
+			break;
+		    }
+		    state = state->out;
+		}
+		if (result)
+		{
+		    // next state is in out of the NFA_END_COLL, out1 of
+		    // START points to the END state
+		    add_state = t->state->out1->out;
+		    add_off = clen;
+		}
+		break;
+	      }
+
+	    case NFA_ANY:
+		// Any char except '\0', (end of input) does not match.
+		if (curc > 0)
+		{
+		    add_state = t->state->out;
+		    add_off = clen;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_ANY_COMPOSING:
+		// On a composing character skip over it.  Otherwise do
+		// nothing.  Always matches.
+		if (enc_utf8 && utf_iscomposing(curc))
+		{
+		    add_off = clen;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+		    add_here = TRUE;
+		    add_off = 0;
+		}
+		add_state = t->state->out;
+		break;
+
+	    /*
+	     * Character classes like \a for alpha, \d for digit etc.
+	     */
+	    case NFA_IDENT:	//  \i
+		result = vim_isIDc(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_SIDENT:	//  \I
+		result = !VIM_ISDIGIT(curc) && vim_isIDc(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_KWORD:	//  \k
+		result = vim_iswordp_buf(rex.input, rex.reg_buf);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_SKWORD:	//  \K
+		result = !VIM_ISDIGIT(curc)
+				     && vim_iswordp_buf(rex.input, rex.reg_buf);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_FNAME:	//  \f
+		result = vim_isfilec(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_SFNAME:	//  \F
+		result = !VIM_ISDIGIT(curc) && vim_isfilec(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_PRINT:	//  \p
+		result = vim_isprintc(PTR2CHAR(rex.input));
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_SPRINT:	//  \P
+		result = !VIM_ISDIGIT(curc) && vim_isprintc(PTR2CHAR(rex.input));
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_WHITE:	//  \s
+		result = VIM_ISWHITE(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_NWHITE:	//  \S
+		result = curc != NUL && !VIM_ISWHITE(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_DIGIT:	//  \d
+		result = ri_digit(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_NDIGIT:	//  \D
+		result = curc != NUL && !ri_digit(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_HEX:	//  \x
+		result = ri_hex(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_NHEX:	//  \X
+		result = curc != NUL && !ri_hex(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_OCTAL:	//  \o
+		result = ri_octal(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_NOCTAL:	//  \O
+		result = curc != NUL && !ri_octal(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_WORD:	//  \w
+		result = ri_word(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_NWORD:	//  \W
+		result = curc != NUL && !ri_word(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_HEAD:	//  \h
+		result = ri_head(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_NHEAD:	//  \H
+		result = curc != NUL && !ri_head(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_ALPHA:	//  \a
+		result = ri_alpha(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_NALPHA:	//  \A
+		result = curc != NUL && !ri_alpha(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_LOWER:	//  \l
+		result = ri_lower(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_NLOWER:	//  \L
+		result = curc != NUL && !ri_lower(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_UPPER:	//  \u
+		result = ri_upper(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_NUPPER:	// \U
+		result = curc != NUL && !ri_upper(curc);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_LOWER_IC:	// [a-z]
+		result = ri_lower(curc) || (rex.reg_ic && ri_upper(curc));
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_NLOWER_IC:	// [^a-z]
+		result = curc != NUL
+			&& !(ri_lower(curc) || (rex.reg_ic && ri_upper(curc)));
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_UPPER_IC:	// [A-Z]
+		result = ri_upper(curc) || (rex.reg_ic && ri_lower(curc));
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_NUPPER_IC:	// ^[A-Z]
+		result = curc != NUL
+			&& !(ri_upper(curc) || (rex.reg_ic && ri_lower(curc)));
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_BACKREF1:
+	    case NFA_BACKREF2:
+	    case NFA_BACKREF3:
+	    case NFA_BACKREF4:
+	    case NFA_BACKREF5:
+	    case NFA_BACKREF6:
+	    case NFA_BACKREF7:
+	    case NFA_BACKREF8:
+	    case NFA_BACKREF9:
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	    case NFA_ZREF1:
+	    case NFA_ZREF2:
+	    case NFA_ZREF3:
+	    case NFA_ZREF4:
+	    case NFA_ZREF5:
+	    case NFA_ZREF6:
+	    case NFA_ZREF7:
+	    case NFA_ZREF8:
+	    case NFA_ZREF9:
+#endif
+		// \1 .. \9  \z1 .. \z9
+	      {
+		int subidx;
+		int bytelen;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+		if (t->state->c >= NFA_BACKREF1 && t->state->c <= NFA_BACKREF9)
+#endif
+		{
+		    subidx = t->state->c - NFA_BACKREF1 + 1;
+		    result = match_backref(&t->subs.norm, subidx, &bytelen);
+		}
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+		else
+		{
+		    subidx = t->state->c - NFA_ZREF1 + 1;
+		    result = match_zref(subidx, &bytelen);
+		}
+#endif
+
+		if (result)
+		{
+		    if (bytelen == 0)
+		    {
+			// empty match always works, output of NFA_SKIP to be
+			// used next
+			add_here = TRUE;
+			add_state = t->state->out->out;
+		    }
+		    else if (bytelen <= clen)
+		    {
+			// match current character, jump ahead to out of
+			// NFA_SKIP
+			add_state = t->state->out->out;
+			add_off = clen;
+		    }
+		    else
+		    {
+			// skip over the matched characters, set character
+			// count in NFA_SKIP
+			add_state = t->state->out;
+			add_off = bytelen;
+			add_count = bytelen - clen;
+		    }
+		}
+		break;
+	      }
+	    case NFA_SKIP:
+	      // character of previous matching \1 .. \9  or \@>
+	      if (t->count - clen <= 0)
+	      {
+		  // end of match, go to what follows
+		  add_state = t->state->out;
+		  add_off = clen;
+	      }
+	      else
+	      {
+		  // add state again with decremented count
+		  add_state = t->state;
+		  add_off = 0;
+		  add_count = t->count - clen;
+	      }
+	      break;
+
+	    case NFA_LNUM:
+	    case NFA_LNUM_GT:
+	    case NFA_LNUM_LT:
+		result = (REG_MULTI &&
+			nfa_re_num_cmp(t->state->val, t->state->c - NFA_LNUM,
+			    (long_u)(rex.lnum + rex.reg_firstlnum)));
+		if (result)
+		{
+		    add_here = TRUE;
+		    add_state = t->state->out;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_COL:
+	    case NFA_COL_GT:
+	    case NFA_COL_LT:
+		result = nfa_re_num_cmp(t->state->val, t->state->c - NFA_COL,
+			(long_u)(rex.input - rex.line) + 1);
+		if (result)
+		{
+		    add_here = TRUE;
+		    add_state = t->state->out;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_VCOL:
+	    case NFA_VCOL_GT:
+	    case NFA_VCOL_LT:
+		{
+		    int     op = t->state->c - NFA_VCOL;
+		    colnr_T col = (colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line);
+		    win_T   *wp = rex.reg_win == NULL ? curwin : rex.reg_win;
+
+		    // Bail out quickly when there can't be a match, avoid the
+		    // overhead of win_linetabsize() on long lines.
+		    if (op != 1 && col > t->state->val
+			    * (has_mbyte ? MB_MAXBYTES : 1))
+			break;
+		    result = FALSE;
+		    if (op == 1 && col - 1 > t->state->val && col > 100)
+		    {
+			int ts = wp->w_buffer->b_p_ts;
+
+			// Guess that a character won't use more columns than
+			// 'tabstop', with a minimum of 4.
+			if (ts < 4)
+			    ts = 4;
+			result = col > t->state->val * ts;
+		    }
+		    if (!result)
+		    {
+			linenr_T    lnum = REG_MULTI
+					    ? rex.reg_firstlnum + rex.lnum : 1;
+			long_u	    vcol;
+
+			if (REG_MULTI && (lnum <= 0
+				   || lnum > wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count))
+			    lnum = 1;
+			vcol = (long_u)win_linetabsize(wp, lnum, rex.line, col);
+			result = nfa_re_num_cmp(t->state->val, op, vcol + 1);
+		    }
+		    if (result)
+		    {
+			add_here = TRUE;
+			add_state = t->state->out;
+		    }
+		}
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_MARK:
+	    case NFA_MARK_GT:
+	    case NFA_MARK_LT:
+	      {
+		pos_T	*pos;
+		size_t	col = REG_MULTI ? rex.input - rex.line : 0;
+
+		pos = getmark_buf(rex.reg_buf, t->state->val, FALSE);
+
+		// Line may have been freed, get it again.
+		if (REG_MULTI)
+		{
+		    rex.line = reg_getline(rex.lnum);
+		    rex.input = rex.line + col;
+		}
+
+		// Compare the mark position to the match position, if the mark
+		// exists and mark is set in reg_buf.
+		if (pos != NULL && pos->lnum > 0)
+		{
+		    colnr_T pos_col = pos->lnum == rex.lnum + rex.reg_firstlnum
+							  && pos->col == MAXCOL
+				      ? (colnr_T)STRLEN(reg_getline(
+						pos->lnum - rex.reg_firstlnum))
+				      : pos->col;
+
+		    result = (pos->lnum == rex.lnum + rex.reg_firstlnum
+				? (pos_col == (colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line)
+				    ? t->state->c == NFA_MARK
+				    : (pos_col < (colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line)
+					? t->state->c == NFA_MARK_GT
+					: t->state->c == NFA_MARK_LT))
+				: (pos->lnum < rex.lnum + rex.reg_firstlnum
+				    ? t->state->c == NFA_MARK_GT
+				    : t->state->c == NFA_MARK_LT));
+		    if (result)
+		    {
+			add_here = TRUE;
+			add_state = t->state->out;
+		    }
+		}
+		break;
+	      }
+
+	    case NFA_CURSOR:
+		result = (rex.reg_win != NULL
+			&& (rex.lnum + rex.reg_firstlnum
+						 == rex.reg_win->w_cursor.lnum)
+			&& ((colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line)
+						== rex.reg_win->w_cursor.col));
+		if (result)
+		{
+		    add_here = TRUE;
+		    add_state = t->state->out;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_VISUAL:
+		result = reg_match_visual();
+		if (result)
+		{
+		    add_here = TRUE;
+		    add_state = t->state->out;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	    case NFA_MOPEN1:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN2:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN3:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN4:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN5:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN6:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN7:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN8:
+	    case NFA_MOPEN9:
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN1:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN2:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN3:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN4:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN5:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN6:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN7:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN8:
+	    case NFA_ZOPEN9:
+#endif
+	    case NFA_NOPEN:
+	    case NFA_ZSTART:
+		// These states are only added to be able to bail out when
+		// they are added again, nothing is to be done.
+		break;
+
+	    default:	// regular character
+	      {
+		int c = t->state->c;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		if (c < 0)
+		    siemsg("Negative state char: %ld", (long)c);
+#endif
+		result = (c == curc);
+
+		if (!result && rex.reg_ic)
+		    result = MB_CASEFOLD(c) == MB_CASEFOLD(curc);
+		// If rex.reg_icombine is not set only skip over the character
+		// itself.  When it is set skip over composing characters.
+		if (result && enc_utf8 && !rex.reg_icombine)
+		    clen = utf_ptr2len(rex.input);
+		ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH(t->state);
+		break;
+	      }
+
+	    } // switch (t->state->c)
+
+	    if (add_state != NULL)
+	    {
+		nfa_pim_T *pim;
+		nfa_pim_T pim_copy;
+
+		if (t->pim.result == NFA_PIM_UNUSED)
+		    pim = NULL;
+		else
+		    pim = &t->pim;
+
+		// Handle the postponed invisible match if the match might end
+		// without advancing and before the end of the line.
+		if (pim != NULL && (clen == 0 || match_follows(add_state, 0)))
+		{
+		    if (pim->result == NFA_PIM_TODO)
+		    {
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+			fprintf(log_fd, "\n");
+			fprintf(log_fd, "==================================\n");
+			fprintf(log_fd, "Postponed recursive nfa_regmatch()\n");
+			fprintf(log_fd, "\n");
+#endif
+			result = recursive_regmatch(pim->state, pim,
+				    prog, submatch, m, &listids, &listids_len);
+			pim->result = result ? NFA_PIM_MATCH : NFA_PIM_NOMATCH;
+			// for \@! and \@<! it is a match when the result is
+			// FALSE
+			if (result != (pim->state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG
+			     || pim->state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG_FIRST
+			     || pim->state->c
+					   == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG
+			     || pim->state->c
+				     == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST))
+			{
+			    // Copy submatch info from the recursive call
+			    copy_sub_off(&pim->subs.norm, &m->norm);
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+			    if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
+				copy_sub_off(&pim->subs.synt, &m->synt);
+#endif
+			}
+		    }
+		    else
+		    {
+			result = (pim->result == NFA_PIM_MATCH);
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+			fprintf(log_fd, "\n");
+			fprintf(log_fd, "Using previous recursive nfa_regmatch() result, result == %d\n", pim->result);
+			fprintf(log_fd, "MATCH = %s\n", result == TRUE ? "OK" : "FALSE");
+			fprintf(log_fd, "\n");
+#endif
+		    }
+
+		    // for \@! and \@<! it is a match when result is FALSE
+		    if (result != (pim->state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG
+			     || pim->state->c == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_NEG_FIRST
+			     || pim->state->c
+					   == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG
+			     || pim->state->c
+				     == NFA_START_INVISIBLE_BEFORE_NEG_FIRST))
+		    {
+			// Copy submatch info from the recursive call
+			copy_sub_off(&t->subs.norm, &pim->subs.norm);
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+			if (rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr)
+			    copy_sub_off(&t->subs.synt, &pim->subs.synt);
+#endif
+		    }
+		    else
+			// look-behind match failed, don't add the state
+			continue;
+
+		    // Postponed invisible match was handled, don't add it to
+		    // following states.
+		    pim = NULL;
+		}
+
+		// If "pim" points into l->t it will become invalid when
+		// adding the state causes the list to be reallocated.  Make a
+		// local copy to avoid that.
+		if (pim == &t->pim)
+		{
+		    copy_pim(&pim_copy, pim);
+		    pim = &pim_copy;
+		}
+
+		if (add_here)
+		    r = addstate_here(thislist, add_state, &t->subs,
+								pim, &listidx);
+		else
+		{
+		    r = addstate(nextlist, add_state, &t->subs, pim, add_off);
+		    if (add_count > 0)
+			nextlist->t[nextlist->n - 1].count = add_count;
+		}
+		if (r == NULL)
+		{
+		    nfa_match = NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE;
+		    goto theend;
+		}
+	    }
+
+	} // for (thislist = thislist; thislist->state; thislist++)
+
+	// Look for the start of a match in the current position by adding the
+	// start state to the list of states.
+	// The first found match is the leftmost one, thus the order of states
+	// matters!
+	// Do not add the start state in recursive calls of nfa_regmatch(),
+	// because recursive calls should only start in the first position.
+	// Unless "nfa_endp" is not NULL, then we match the end position.
+	// Also don't start a match past the first line.
+	if (nfa_match == FALSE
+		&& ((toplevel
+			&& rex.lnum == 0
+			&& clen != 0
+			&& (rex.reg_maxcol == 0
+			  || (colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line) < rex.reg_maxcol))
+		    || (nfa_endp != NULL
+			&& (REG_MULTI
+			    ? (rex.lnum < nfa_endp->se_u.pos.lnum
+			       || (rex.lnum == nfa_endp->se_u.pos.lnum
+				   && (int)(rex.input - rex.line)
+						    < nfa_endp->se_u.pos.col))
+			    : rex.input < nfa_endp->se_u.ptr))))
+	{
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+	    fprintf(log_fd, "(---) STARTSTATE\n");
+#endif
+	    // Inline optimized code for addstate() if we know the state is
+	    // the first MOPEN.
+	    if (toplevel)
+	    {
+		int add = TRUE;
+		int c;
+
+		if (prog->regstart != NUL && clen != 0)
+		{
+		    if (nextlist->n == 0)
+		    {
+			colnr_T col = (colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line) + clen;
+
+			// Nextlist is empty, we can skip ahead to the
+			// character that must appear at the start.
+			if (skip_to_start(prog->regstart, &col) == FAIL)
+			    break;
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+			fprintf(log_fd, "  Skipping ahead %d bytes to regstart\n",
+				col - ((colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line) + clen));
+#endif
+			rex.input = rex.line + col - clen;
+		    }
+		    else
+		    {
+			// Checking if the required start character matches is
+			// cheaper than adding a state that won't match.
+			c = PTR2CHAR(rex.input + clen);
+			if (c != prog->regstart && (!rex.reg_ic
+			     || MB_CASEFOLD(c) != MB_CASEFOLD(prog->regstart)))
+			{
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+			    fprintf(log_fd, "  Skipping start state, regstart does not match\n");
+#endif
+			    add = FALSE;
+			}
+		    }
+		}
+
+		if (add)
+		{
+		    if (REG_MULTI)
+		    {
+			m->norm.list.multi[0].start_col =
+					 (colnr_T)(rex.input - rex.line) + clen;
+			m->norm.orig_start_col =
+					       m->norm.list.multi[0].start_col;
+		    }
+		    else
+			m->norm.list.line[0].start = rex.input + clen;
+		    if (addstate(nextlist, start->out, m, NULL, clen) == NULL)
+		    {
+			nfa_match = NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE;
+			goto theend;
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	    else
+	    {
+		if (addstate(nextlist, start, m, NULL, clen) == NULL)
+		{
+		    nfa_match = NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE;
+		    goto theend;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+	fprintf(log_fd, ">>> Thislist had %d states available: ", thislist->n);
+	{
+	    int i;
+
+	    for (i = 0; i < thislist->n; i++)
+		fprintf(log_fd, "%d  ", abs(thislist->t[i].state->id));
+	}
+	fprintf(log_fd, "\n");
+#endif
+
+nextchar:
+	// Advance to the next character, or advance to the next line, or
+	// finish.
+	if (clen != 0)
+	    rex.input += clen;
+	else if (go_to_nextline || (nfa_endp != NULL && REG_MULTI
+					&& rex.lnum < nfa_endp->se_u.pos.lnum))
+	    reg_nextline();
+	else
+	    break;
+
+	// Allow interrupting with CTRL-C.
+	line_breakcheck();
+	if (got_int)
+	    break;
+#ifdef FEAT_RELTIME
+	if (nfa_did_time_out())
+	    break;
+#endif
+    }
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+    if (log_fd != stderr)
+	fclose(log_fd);
+    log_fd = NULL;
+#endif
+
+theend:
+    // Free memory
+    vim_free(list[0].t);
+    vim_free(list[1].t);
+    vim_free(listids);
+#undef ADD_STATE_IF_MATCH
+#ifdef NFA_REGEXP_DEBUG_LOG
+    fclose(debug);
+#endif
+
+    return nfa_match;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try match of "prog" with at rex.line["col"].
+ * Returns <= 0 for failure, number of lines contained in the match otherwise.
+ */
+    static long
+nfa_regtry(
+    nfa_regprog_T   *prog,
+    colnr_T	    col,
+    int		    *timed_out UNUSED)	// flag set on timeout or NULL
+{
+    int		i;
+    regsubs_T	subs, m;
+    nfa_state_T	*start = prog->start;
+    int		result;
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+    FILE	*f;
+#endif
+
+    rex.input = rex.line + col;
+#ifdef FEAT_RELTIME
+    nfa_timed_out = timed_out;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+    f = fopen(NFA_REGEXP_RUN_LOG, "a");
+    if (f != NULL)
+    {
+	fprintf(f, "\n\n\t=======================================================\n");
+# ifdef DEBUG
+	fprintf(f, "\tRegexp is \"%s\"\n", nfa_regengine.expr);
+# endif
+	fprintf(f, "\tInput text is \"%s\" \n", rex.input);
+	fprintf(f, "\t=======================================================\n\n");
+	nfa_print_state(f, start);
+	fprintf(f, "\n\n");
+	fclose(f);
+    }
+    else
+	emsg("Could not open temporary log file for writing");
+#endif
+
+    clear_sub(&subs.norm);
+    clear_sub(&m.norm);
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+    clear_sub(&subs.synt);
+    clear_sub(&m.synt);
+#endif
+
+    result = nfa_regmatch(prog, start, &subs, &m);
+    if (result == FALSE)
+	return 0;
+    else if (result == NFA_TOO_EXPENSIVE)
+	return result;
+
+    cleanup_subexpr();
+    if (REG_MULTI)
+    {
+	for (i = 0; i < subs.norm.in_use; i++)
+	{
+	    rex.reg_startpos[i].lnum = subs.norm.list.multi[i].start_lnum;
+	    rex.reg_startpos[i].col = subs.norm.list.multi[i].start_col;
+
+	    rex.reg_endpos[i].lnum = subs.norm.list.multi[i].end_lnum;
+	    rex.reg_endpos[i].col = subs.norm.list.multi[i].end_col;
+	}
+	if (rex.reg_mmatch != NULL)
+	    rex.reg_mmatch->rmm_matchcol = subs.norm.orig_start_col;
+
+	if (rex.reg_startpos[0].lnum < 0)
+	{
+	    rex.reg_startpos[0].lnum = 0;
+	    rex.reg_startpos[0].col = col;
+	}
+	if (rex.reg_endpos[0].lnum < 0)
+	{
+	    // pattern has a \ze but it didn't match, use current end
+	    rex.reg_endpos[0].lnum = rex.lnum;
+	    rex.reg_endpos[0].col = (int)(rex.input - rex.line);
+	}
+	else
+	    // Use line number of "\ze".
+	    rex.lnum = rex.reg_endpos[0].lnum;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	for (i = 0; i < subs.norm.in_use; i++)
+	{
+	    rex.reg_startp[i] = subs.norm.list.line[i].start;
+	    rex.reg_endp[i] = subs.norm.list.line[i].end;
+	}
+
+	if (rex.reg_startp[0] == NULL)
+	    rex.reg_startp[0] = rex.line + col;
+	if (rex.reg_endp[0] == NULL)
+	    rex.reg_endp[0] = rex.input;
+    }
+
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+    // Package any found \z(...\) matches for export. Default is none.
+    unref_extmatch(re_extmatch_out);
+    re_extmatch_out = NULL;
+
+    if (prog->reghasz == REX_SET)
+    {
+	cleanup_zsubexpr();
+	re_extmatch_out = make_extmatch();
+	if (re_extmatch_out == NULL)
+	    return 0;
+	// Loop over \z1, \z2, etc.  There is no \z0.
+	for (i = 1; i < subs.synt.in_use; i++)
+	{
+	    if (REG_MULTI)
+	    {
+		struct multipos *mpos = &subs.synt.list.multi[i];
+
+		// Only accept single line matches that are valid.
+		if (mpos->start_lnum >= 0
+			&& mpos->start_lnum == mpos->end_lnum
+			&& mpos->end_col >= mpos->start_col)
+		    re_extmatch_out->matches[i] =
+			vim_strnsave(reg_getline(mpos->start_lnum)
+							    + mpos->start_col,
+					     mpos->end_col - mpos->start_col);
+	    }
+	    else
+	    {
+		struct linepos *lpos = &subs.synt.list.line[i];
+
+		if (lpos->start != NULL && lpos->end != NULL)
+		    re_extmatch_out->matches[i] =
+			    vim_strnsave(lpos->start, lpos->end - lpos->start);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return 1 + rex.lnum;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Match a regexp against a string ("line" points to the string) or multiple
+ * lines (if "line" is NULL, use reg_getline()).
+ *
+ * Returns <= 0 for failure, number of lines contained in the match otherwise.
+ */
+    static long
+nfa_regexec_both(
+    char_u	*line,
+    colnr_T	startcol,	// column to start looking for match
+    int		*timed_out)	// flag set on timeout or NULL
+{
+    nfa_regprog_T   *prog;
+    long	    retval = 0L;
+    int		    i;
+    colnr_T	    col = startcol;
+
+    if (REG_MULTI)
+    {
+	prog = (nfa_regprog_T *)rex.reg_mmatch->regprog;
+	line = reg_getline((linenr_T)0);    // relative to the cursor
+	rex.reg_startpos = rex.reg_mmatch->startpos;
+	rex.reg_endpos = rex.reg_mmatch->endpos;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	prog = (nfa_regprog_T *)rex.reg_match->regprog;
+	rex.reg_startp = rex.reg_match->startp;
+	rex.reg_endp = rex.reg_match->endp;
+    }
+
+    // Be paranoid...
+    if (prog == NULL || line == NULL)
+    {
+	iemsg(e_null_argument);
+	goto theend;
+    }
+
+    // If pattern contains "\c" or "\C": overrule value of rex.reg_ic
+    if (prog->regflags & RF_ICASE)
+	rex.reg_ic = TRUE;
+    else if (prog->regflags & RF_NOICASE)
+	rex.reg_ic = FALSE;
+
+    // If pattern contains "\Z" overrule value of rex.reg_icombine
+    if (prog->regflags & RF_ICOMBINE)
+	rex.reg_icombine = TRUE;
+
+    rex.line = line;
+    rex.lnum = 0;    // relative to line
+
+    rex.nfa_has_zend = prog->has_zend;
+    rex.nfa_has_backref = prog->has_backref;
+    rex.nfa_nsubexpr = prog->nsubexp;
+    rex.nfa_listid = 1;
+    rex.nfa_alt_listid = 2;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    nfa_regengine.expr = prog->pattern;
+#endif
+
+    if (prog->reganch && col > 0)
+	return 0L;
+
+    rex.need_clear_subexpr = TRUE;
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+    // Clear the external match subpointers if necessary.
+    if (prog->reghasz == REX_SET)
+    {
+	rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr = TRUE;
+	rex.need_clear_zsubexpr = TRUE;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	rex.nfa_has_zsubexpr = FALSE;
+	rex.need_clear_zsubexpr = FALSE;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (prog->regstart != NUL)
+    {
+	// Skip ahead until a character we know the match must start with.
+	// When there is none there is no match.
+	if (skip_to_start(prog->regstart, &col) == FAIL)
+	    return 0L;
+
+	// If match_text is set it contains the full text that must match.
+	// Nothing else to try. Doesn't handle combining chars well.
+	if (prog->match_text != NULL && !rex.reg_icombine)
+	{
+	    retval = find_match_text(&col, prog->regstart, prog->match_text);
+	    if (REG_MULTI)
+		rex.reg_mmatch->rmm_matchcol = col;
+	    else
+		rex.reg_match->rm_matchcol = col;
+	    return retval;
+	}
+    }
+
+    // If the start column is past the maximum column: no need to try.
+    if (rex.reg_maxcol > 0 && col >= rex.reg_maxcol)
+	goto theend;
+
+    // Set the "nstate" used by nfa_regcomp() to zero to trigger an error when
+    // it's accidentally used during execution.
+    nstate = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < prog->nstate; ++i)
+    {
+	prog->state[i].id = i;
+	prog->state[i].lastlist[0] = 0;
+	prog->state[i].lastlist[1] = 0;
+    }
+
+    retval = nfa_regtry(prog, col, timed_out);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    nfa_regengine.expr = NULL;
+#endif
+
+theend:
+    if (retval > 0)
+    {
+	// Make sure the end is never before the start.  Can happen when \zs and
+	// \ze are used.
+	if (REG_MULTI)
+	{
+	    lpos_T *start = &rex.reg_mmatch->startpos[0];
+	    lpos_T *end = &rex.reg_mmatch->endpos[0];
+
+	    if (end->lnum < start->lnum
+			|| (end->lnum == start->lnum && end->col < start->col))
+		rex.reg_mmatch->endpos[0] = rex.reg_mmatch->startpos[0];
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    if (rex.reg_match->endp[0] < rex.reg_match->startp[0])
+		rex.reg_match->endp[0] = rex.reg_match->startp[0];
+
+	    // startpos[0] may be set by "\zs", also return the column where
+	    // the whole pattern matched.
+	    rex.reg_match->rm_matchcol = col;
+	}
+    }
+
+    return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compile a regular expression into internal code for the NFA matcher.
+ * Returns the program in allocated space.  Returns NULL for an error.
+ */
+    static regprog_T *
+nfa_regcomp(char_u *expr, int re_flags)
+{
+    nfa_regprog_T	*prog = NULL;
+    size_t		prog_size;
+    int			*postfix;
+
+    if (expr == NULL)
+	return NULL;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    nfa_regengine.expr = expr;
+#endif
+    nfa_re_flags = re_flags;
+
+    init_class_tab();
+
+    if (nfa_regcomp_start(expr, re_flags) == FAIL)
+	return NULL;
+
+    // Build postfix form of the regexp. Needed to build the NFA
+    // (and count its size).
+    postfix = re2post();
+    if (postfix == NULL)
+	goto fail;	    // Cascaded (syntax?) error
+
+    /*
+     * In order to build the NFA, we parse the input regexp twice:
+     * 1. first pass to count size (so we can allocate space)
+     * 2. second to emit code
+     */
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+    {
+	FILE *f = fopen(NFA_REGEXP_RUN_LOG, "a");
+
+	if (f != NULL)
+	{
+	    fprintf(f, "\n*****************************\n\n\n\n\tCompiling regexp \"%s\"... hold on !\n", expr);
+	    fclose(f);
+	}
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /*
+     * PASS 1
+     * Count number of NFA states in "nstate". Do not build the NFA.
+     */
+    post2nfa(postfix, post_ptr, TRUE);
+
+    // allocate the regprog with space for the compiled regexp
+    prog_size = offsetof(nfa_regprog_T, state) + sizeof(nfa_state_T) * nstate;
+    prog = alloc(prog_size);
+    if (prog == NULL)
+	goto fail;
+    state_ptr = prog->state;
+    prog->re_in_use = FALSE;
+
+    /*
+     * PASS 2
+     * Build the NFA
+     */
+    prog->start = post2nfa(postfix, post_ptr, FALSE);
+    if (prog->start == NULL)
+	goto fail;
+
+    prog->regflags = regflags;
+    prog->engine = &nfa_regengine;
+    prog->nstate = nstate;
+    prog->has_zend = rex.nfa_has_zend;
+    prog->has_backref = rex.nfa_has_backref;
+    prog->nsubexp = regnpar;
+
+    nfa_postprocess(prog);
+
+    prog->reganch = nfa_get_reganch(prog->start, 0);
+    prog->regstart = nfa_get_regstart(prog->start, 0);
+    prog->match_text = nfa_get_match_text(prog->start);
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+    nfa_postfix_dump(expr, OK);
+    nfa_dump(prog);
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+    // Remember whether this pattern has any \z specials in it.
+    prog->reghasz = re_has_z;
+#endif
+    prog->pattern = vim_strsave(expr);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    nfa_regengine.expr = NULL;
+#endif
+
+out:
+    VIM_CLEAR(post_start);
+    post_ptr = post_end = NULL;
+    state_ptr = NULL;
+    return (regprog_T *)prog;
+
+fail:
+    VIM_CLEAR(prog);
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOG
+    nfa_postfix_dump(expr, FAIL);
+#endif
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    nfa_regengine.expr = NULL;
+#endif
+    goto out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free a compiled regexp program, returned by nfa_regcomp().
+ */
+    static void
+nfa_regfree(regprog_T *prog)
+{
+    if (prog == NULL)
+	return;
+
+    vim_free(((nfa_regprog_T *)prog)->match_text);
+    vim_free(((nfa_regprog_T *)prog)->pattern);
+    vim_free(prog);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Match a regexp against a string.
+ * "rmp->regprog" is a compiled regexp as returned by nfa_regcomp().
+ * Uses curbuf for line count and 'iskeyword'.
+ * If "line_lbr" is TRUE consider a "\n" in "line" to be a line break.
+ *
+ * Returns <= 0 for failure, number of lines contained in the match otherwise.
+ */
+    static int
+nfa_regexec_nl(
+    regmatch_T	*rmp,
+    char_u	*line,	// string to match against
+    colnr_T	col,	// column to start looking for match
+    int		line_lbr)
+{
+    rex.reg_match = rmp;
+    rex.reg_mmatch = NULL;
+    rex.reg_maxline = 0;
+    rex.reg_line_lbr = line_lbr;
+    rex.reg_buf = curbuf;
+    rex.reg_win = NULL;
+    rex.reg_ic = rmp->rm_ic;
+    rex.reg_icombine = FALSE;
+    rex.reg_maxcol = 0;
+    return nfa_regexec_both(line, col, NULL);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Match a regexp against multiple lines.
+ * "rmp->regprog" is a compiled regexp as returned by vim_regcomp().
+ * Uses curbuf for line count and 'iskeyword'.
+ *
+ * Return <= 0 if there is no match.  Return number of lines contained in the
+ * match otherwise.
+ *
+ * Note: the body is the same as bt_regexec() except for nfa_regexec_both()
+ *
+ * ! Also NOTE : match may actually be in another line. e.g.:
+ * when r.e. is \nc, cursor is at 'a' and the text buffer looks like
+ *
+ * +-------------------------+
+ * |a                        |
+ * |b                        |
+ * |c                        |
+ * |                         |
+ * +-------------------------+
+ *
+ * then nfa_regexec_multi() returns 3. while the original
+ * vim_regexec_multi() returns 0 and a second call at line 2 will return 2.
+ *
+ * FIXME if this behavior is not compatible.
+ */
+    static long
+nfa_regexec_multi(
+    regmmatch_T	*rmp,
+    win_T	*win,		// window in which to search or NULL
+    buf_T	*buf,		// buffer in which to search
+    linenr_T	lnum,		// nr of line to start looking for match
+    colnr_T	col,		// column to start looking for match
+    int		*timed_out)	// flag set on timeout or NULL
+{
+    init_regexec_multi(rmp, win, buf, lnum);
+    return nfa_regexec_both(NULL, col, timed_out);
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+# undef ENABLE_LOG
+#endif