new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ex_docmd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9711 @@
+/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
+ *
+ * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
+ *
+ * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
+ * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
+ * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ex_docmd.c: functions for executing an Ex command line.
+ */
+
+#include "vim.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
+# include <fcntl.h>	    /* for chdir() */
+#endif
+
+static int	quitmore = 0;
+static int	ex_pressedreturn = FALSE;
+#ifndef FEAT_PRINTER
+# define ex_hardcopy	ex_ni
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEAT_USR_CMDS
+typedef struct ucmd
+{
+    char_u	*uc_name;	/* The command name */
+    long_u	uc_argt;	/* The argument type */
+    char_u	*uc_rep;	/* The command's replacement string */
+    long	uc_def;		/* The default value for a range/count */
+    scid_T	uc_scriptID;	/* SID where the command was defined */
+    int		uc_compl;	/* completion type */
+# if defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)
+    char_u	*uc_compl_arg;	/* completion argument if any */
+# endif
+} ucmd_T;
+
+#define UC_BUFFER	1	/* -buffer: local to current buffer */
+
+garray_T ucmds = {0, 0, sizeof(ucmd_T), 4, NULL};
+
+#define USER_CMD(i) (&((ucmd_T *)(ucmds.ga_data))[i])
+#define USER_CMD_GA(gap, i) (&((ucmd_T *)((gap)->ga_data))[i])
+
+static void do_ucmd __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void ex_command __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void ex_comclear __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void ex_delcommand __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+# ifdef FEAT_CMDL_COMPL
+static char_u *get_user_command_name __ARGS((int idx));
+# endif
+
+#else
+# define ex_command	ex_ni
+# define ex_comclear	ex_ni
+# define ex_delcommand	ex_ni
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+static char_u	*do_one_cmd __ARGS((char_u **, int, struct condstack *, char_u *(*getline)(int, void *, int), void *cookie));
+#else
+static char_u	*do_one_cmd __ARGS((char_u **, int, char_u *(*getline)(int, void *, int), void *cookie));
+static int	if_level = 0;		/* depth in :if */
+#endif
+static int	checkforcmd __ARGS((char_u **pp, char *cmd, int len));
+static char_u	*find_command __ARGS((exarg_T *eap, int *full));
+
+static void	ex_abbreviate __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_map __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_unmap __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_mapclear __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_abclear __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#ifndef FEAT_MENU
+# define ex_emenu		ex_ni
+# define ex_menu		ex_ni
+# define ex_menutranslate	ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
+static void	ex_autocmd __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_doautocmd __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#else
+# define ex_autocmd		ex_ni
+# define ex_doautocmd		ex_ni
+# define ex_doautoall		ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_LISTCMDS
+static void	ex_bunload __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_buffer __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_bmodified __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_bnext __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_bprevious __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_brewind __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_blast __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#else
+# define ex_bunload		ex_ni
+# define ex_buffer		ex_ni
+# define ex_bmodified		ex_ni
+# define ex_bnext		ex_ni
+# define ex_bprevious		ex_ni
+# define ex_brewind		ex_ni
+# define ex_blast		ex_ni
+# define buflist_list		ex_ni
+# define ex_checktime		ex_ni
+#endif
+#if !defined(FEAT_LISTCMDS) || !defined(FEAT_WINDOWS)
+# define ex_buffer_all		ex_ni
+#endif
+static char_u	*getargcmd __ARGS((char_u **));
+static char_u	*skip_cmd_arg __ARGS((char_u *p, int rembs));
+static int	getargopt __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#ifndef FEAT_QUICKFIX
+# define ex_make		ex_ni
+# define ex_cc			ex_ni
+# define ex_cnext		ex_ni
+# define ex_cfile		ex_ni
+# define qf_list		ex_ni
+# define qf_age			ex_ni
+# define ex_helpgrep		ex_ni
+#endif
+#if !defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || !defined(FEAT_WINDOWS)
+# define ex_cclose		ex_ni
+# define ex_copen		ex_ni
+# define ex_cwindow		ex_ni
+#endif
+
+static int	check_more __ARGS((int, int));
+static linenr_T get_address __ARGS((char_u **, int skip, int to_other_file));
+#if !defined(FEAT_PERL) || !defined(FEAT_PYTHON) || !defined(FEAT_TCL) \
+	|| !defined(FEAT_RUBY)
+static void	ex_script_ni __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#endif
+static char_u	*invalid_range __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	correct_range __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static char_u	*repl_cmdline __ARGS((exarg_T *eap, char_u *src, int srclen, char_u *repl, char_u **cmdlinep));
+static void	ex_highlight __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_colorscheme __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_quit __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_cquit __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_quit_all __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+static void	ex_close __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_win_close __ARGS((exarg_T *eap, win_T *win));
+static void	ex_only __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_all __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_resize __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_stag __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#else
+# define ex_close		ex_ni
+# define ex_only		ex_ni
+# define ex_all			ex_ni
+# define ex_resize		ex_ni
+# define ex_splitview		ex_ni
+# define ex_stag		ex_ni
+#endif
+#if defined(FEAT_WINDOWS) && defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
+static void	ex_pclose __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_ptag __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_pedit __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#else
+# define ex_pclose		ex_ni
+# define ex_ptag		ex_ni
+# define ex_pedit		ex_ni
+#endif
+static void	ex_hide __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_stop __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_exit __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_print __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#ifdef FEAT_BYTEOFF
+static void	ex_goto __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#else
+# define ex_goto		ex_ni
+#endif
+static void	ex_shell __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_preserve __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_recover __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#ifndef FEAT_LISTCMDS
+# define ex_argedit		ex_ni
+# define ex_argadd		ex_ni
+# define ex_argdelete		ex_ni
+# define ex_listdo		ex_ni
+#endif
+static void	ex_mode __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_wrongmodifier __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_find __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_edit __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#if !defined(FEAT_GUI) && !defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER)
+# define ex_drop		ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifndef FEAT_GUI
+# define ex_gui			ex_nogui
+static void	ex_nogui __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#endif
+#if defined(FEAT_GUI_W32) && defined(FEAT_MENU) && defined(FEAT_TEAROFF)
+static void	ex_tearoff __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#else
+# define ex_tearoff		ex_ni
+#endif
+#if (defined(FEAT_GUI_MSWIN) || defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)) && defined(FEAT_MENU)
+static void	ex_popup __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#else
+# define ex_popup		ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifndef FEAT_GUI_MSWIN
+# define ex_simalt		ex_ni
+#endif
+#if !defined(FEAT_GUI_MSWIN) && !defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) && !defined(FEAT_GUI_MOTIF)
+# define gui_mch_find_dialog	ex_ni
+# define gui_mch_replace_dialog ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifndef FEAT_GUI_GTK
+# define ex_helpfind		ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifndef FEAT_CSCOPE
+# define do_cscope		ex_ni
+# define do_scscope		ex_ni
+# define do_cstag		ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifndef FEAT_SYN_HL
+# define ex_syntax		ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifndef FEAT_PERL
+# define ex_perl		ex_script_ni
+# define ex_perldo		ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifndef FEAT_PYTHON
+# define ex_python		ex_script_ni
+# define ex_pyfile		ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifndef FEAT_TCL
+# define ex_tcl			ex_script_ni
+# define ex_tcldo		ex_ni
+# define ex_tclfile		ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifndef FEAT_RUBY
+# define ex_ruby		ex_script_ni
+# define ex_rubydo		ex_ni
+# define ex_rubyfile		ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifndef FEAT_SNIFF
+# define ex_sniff		ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifndef FEAT_KEYMAP
+# define ex_loadkeymap		ex_ni
+#endif
+static void	ex_swapname __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_syncbind __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_read __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_cd __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_pwd __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_equal __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_sleep __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	do_exmap __ARGS((exarg_T *eap, int isabbrev));
+static void	ex_winsize __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+static void	ex_wincmd __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#else
+# define ex_wincmd	    ex_ni
+#endif
+#if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
+static void	ex_winpos __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#else
+# define ex_winpos	    ex_ni
+#endif
+static void	ex_operators __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_put __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_copymove __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_submagic __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_join __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_at __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_bang __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_undo __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_redo __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_redir __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_redraw __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_redrawstatus __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	close_redir __ARGS((void));
+static void	ex_mkrc __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_mark __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#ifdef FEAT_USR_CMDS
+static char_u	*uc_fun_cmd __ARGS((void));
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_EX_EXTRA
+static void	ex_normal __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_startinsert __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_stopinsert __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#else
+# define ex_normal		ex_ni
+# define ex_align		ex_ni
+# define ex_retab		ex_ni
+# define ex_startinsert		ex_ni
+# define ex_stopinsert		ex_ni
+# define ex_helptags		ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
+static void	ex_checkpath __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_findpat __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#else
+# define ex_findpat		ex_ni
+# define ex_checkpath		ex_ni
+#endif
+#if defined(FEAT_FIND_ID) && defined(FEAT_WINDOWS) && defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
+static void	ex_psearch __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#else
+# define ex_psearch		ex_ni
+#endif
+static void	ex_tag __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_tag_cmd __ARGS((exarg_T *eap, char_u *name));
+#ifndef FEAT_EVAL
+# define ex_scriptnames		ex_ni
+# define ex_finish		ex_ni
+# define ex_echo		ex_ni
+# define ex_echohl		ex_ni
+# define ex_execute		ex_ni
+# define ex_call		ex_ni
+# define ex_if			ex_ni
+# define ex_endif		ex_ni
+# define ex_else		ex_ni
+# define ex_while		ex_ni
+# define ex_continue		ex_ni
+# define ex_break		ex_ni
+# define ex_endwhile		ex_ni
+# define ex_throw		ex_ni
+# define ex_try			ex_ni
+# define ex_catch		ex_ni
+# define ex_finally		ex_ni
+# define ex_endtry		ex_ni
+# define ex_endfunction		ex_ni
+# define ex_let			ex_ni
+# define ex_unlet		ex_ni
+# define ex_function		ex_ni
+# define ex_delfunction		ex_ni
+# define ex_return		ex_ni
+#endif
+static char_u	*arg_all __ARGS((void));
+#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
+static int	makeopens __ARGS((FILE *fd, char_u *dirnow));
+static int	put_view __ARGS((FILE *fd, win_T *wp, int add_edit, unsigned *flagp));
+static void	ex_loadview __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static char_u	*get_view_file __ARGS((int c));
+#else
+# define ex_loadview		ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifndef FEAT_EVAL
+# define ex_compiler		ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
+static void	ex_viminfo __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#else
+# define ex_viminfo		ex_ni
+#endif
+static void	ex_behave __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
+static void	ex_filetype __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_setfiletype  __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#else
+# define ex_filetype		ex_ni
+# define ex_setfiletype		ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifndef FEAT_DIFF
+# define ex_diffpatch		ex_ni
+# define ex_diffgetput		ex_ni
+# define ex_diffsplit		ex_ni
+# define ex_diffthis		ex_ni
+# define ex_diffupdate		ex_ni
+#endif
+static void	ex_digraphs __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_set __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#if !defined(FEAT_EVAL) || !defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD)
+# define ex_options		ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
+static void	ex_nohlsearch __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_match __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#else
+# define ex_nohlsearch		ex_ni
+# define ex_match		ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
+static void	ex_X __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#else
+# define ex_X			ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
+static void	ex_fold __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_foldopen __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+static void	ex_folddo __ARGS((exarg_T *eap));
+#else
+# define ex_fold		ex_ni
+# define ex_foldopen		ex_ni
+# define ex_folddo		ex_ni
+#endif
+#if !((defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)) \
+	&& (defined(FEAT_GETTEXT) || defined(FEAT_MBYTE)))
+# define ex_language		ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifndef FEAT_SIGNS
+# define ex_sign		ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifndef FEAT_SUN_WORKSHOP
+# define ex_wsverb		ex_ni
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FEAT_EVAL
+# define ex_debug		ex_ni
+# define ex_breakadd		ex_ni
+# define ex_debuggreedy		ex_ni
+# define ex_breakdel		ex_ni
+# define ex_breaklist		ex_ni
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FEAT_CMDHIST
+# define ex_history		ex_ni
+#endif
+#ifndef FEAT_JUMPLIST
+# define ex_jumps		ex_ni
+# define ex_changes		ex_ni
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Declare cmdnames[].
+ */
+#define DO_DECLARE_EXCMD
+#include "ex_cmds.h"
+
+/*
+ * Table used to quickly search for a command, based on its first character.
+ */
+cmdidx_T cmdidxs[27] =
+{
+	CMD_append,
+	CMD_buffer,
+	CMD_change,
+	CMD_delete,
+	CMD_edit,
+	CMD_file,
+	CMD_global,
+	CMD_help,
+	CMD_insert,
+	CMD_join,
+	CMD_k,
+	CMD_list,
+	CMD_move,
+	CMD_next,
+	CMD_open,
+	CMD_print,
+	CMD_quit,
+	CMD_read,
+	CMD_substitute,
+	CMD_t,
+	CMD_undo,
+	CMD_vglobal,
+	CMD_write,
+	CMD_xit,
+	CMD_yank,
+	CMD_z,
+	CMD_bang
+};
+
+static char_u dollar_command[2] = {'$', 0};
+
+
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+/* Struct for storing a line inside a while loop */
+typedef struct
+{
+    char_u	*line;		/* command line */
+    linenr_T	lnum;		/* sourcing_lnum of the line */
+} wcmd_T;
+
+/*
+ * Structure used to store info for line position in a while loop.
+ * This is required, because do_one_cmd() may invoke ex_function(), which
+ * reads more lines that may come from the while loop.
+ */
+struct while_cookie
+{
+    garray_T	*lines_gap;		/* growarray with line info */
+    int		current_line;		/* last read line from growarray */
+    int		repeating;		/* TRUE when looping a second time */
+    /* When "repeating" is FALSE use "getline" and "cookie" to get lines */
+    char_u	*(*getline) __ARGS((int, void *, int));
+    void	*cookie;
+};
+
+static char_u	*get_while_line __ARGS((int c, void *cookie, int indent));
+static int	store_while_line __ARGS((garray_T *gap, char_u *line));
+static void	free_cmdlines __ARGS((garray_T *gap));
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * do_exmode(): Repeatedly get commands for the "Ex" mode, until the ":vi"
+ * command is given.
+ */
+    void
+do_exmode(improved)
+    int		improved;	    /* TRUE for "improved Ex" mode */
+{
+    int		save_msg_scroll;
+    int		prev_msg_row;
+    linenr_T	prev_line;
+
+    save_msg_scroll = msg_scroll;
+    ++RedrawingDisabled;	    /* don't redisplay the window */
+    ++no_wait_return;		    /* don't wait for return */
+    if (improved)
+	exmode_active = EXMODE_VIM;
+    else
+    {
+	settmode(TMODE_COOK);
+	exmode_active = EXMODE_NORMAL;
+    }
+
+    State = NORMAL;
+#ifdef FEAT_GUI
+    /* Ignore scrollbar and mouse events in Ex mode */
+    ++hold_gui_events;
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_SNIFF
+    want_sniff_request = 0;    /* No K_SNIFF wanted */
+#endif
+
+    MSG(_("Entering Ex mode.  Type \"visual\" to go to Normal mode."));
+    while (exmode_active)
+    {
+	msg_scroll = TRUE;
+	need_wait_return = FALSE;
+	ex_pressedreturn = FALSE;
+	ex_no_reprint = FALSE;
+	prev_msg_row = msg_row;
+	prev_line = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
+#ifdef FEAT_SNIFF
+	ProcessSniffRequests();
+#endif
+	if (improved)
+	{
+	    cmdline_row = msg_row;
+	    do_cmdline(NULL, getexline, NULL, 0);
+	}
+	else
+	    do_cmdline(NULL, getexmodeline, NULL, DOCMD_NOWAIT);
+	lines_left = Rows - 1;
+
+	if (prev_line != curwin->w_cursor.lnum && !ex_no_reprint)
+	{
+	    if (ex_pressedreturn)
+	    {
+		/* go up one line, to overwrite the ":<CR>" line, so the
+		 * output doensn't contain empty lines. */
+		msg_row = prev_msg_row;
+		if (prev_msg_row == Rows - 1)
+		    msg_row--;
+	    }
+	    msg_col = 0;
+	    print_line_no_prefix(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, FALSE);
+	    msg_clr_eos();
+	}
+	else if (ex_pressedreturn)	/* must be at EOF */
+	    EMSG(_("E501: At end-of-file"));
+    }
+
+#ifdef FEAT_GUI
+    --hold_gui_events;
+#endif
+    if (!improved)
+	settmode(TMODE_RAW);
+    --RedrawingDisabled;
+    --no_wait_return;
+    update_screen(CLEAR);
+    need_wait_return = FALSE;
+    msg_scroll = save_msg_scroll;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Execute a simple command line.  Used for translated commands like "*".
+ */
+    int
+do_cmdline_cmd(cmd)
+    char_u	*cmd;
+{
+    return do_cmdline(cmd, NULL, NULL,
+				   DOCMD_VERBOSE|DOCMD_NOWAIT|DOCMD_KEYTYPED);
+}
+
+/*
+ * do_cmdline(): execute one Ex command line
+ *
+ * 1. Execute "cmdline" when it is not NULL.
+ *    If "cmdline" is NULL, or more lines are needed, getline() is used.
+ * 2. Split up in parts separated with '|'.
+ *
+ * This function can be called recursively!
+ *
+ * flags:
+ * DOCMD_VERBOSE  - The command will be included in the error message.
+ * DOCMD_NOWAIT   - Don't call wait_return() and friends.
+ * DOCMD_REPEAT   - Repeat execution until getline() returns NULL.
+ * DOCMD_KEYTYPED - Don't reset KeyTyped.
+ * DOCMD_EXCRESET - Reset the exception environment (used for debugging).
+ * DOCMD_KEEPLINE - Store first typed line (for repeating with ".").
+ *
+ * return FAIL if cmdline could not be executed, OK otherwise
+ */
+    int
+do_cmdline(cmdline, getline, cookie, flags)
+    char_u	*cmdline;
+    char_u	*(*getline) __ARGS((int, void *, int));
+    void	*cookie;		/* argument for getline() */
+    int		flags;
+{
+    char_u	*next_cmdline;		/* next cmd to execute */
+    char_u	*cmdline_copy = NULL;	/* copy of cmd line */
+    int		used_getline = FALSE;	/* used "getline" to obtain command */
+    static int	recursive = 0;		/* recursive depth */
+    int		msg_didout_before_start = 0;
+    int		count = 0;		/* line number count */
+    int		did_inc = FALSE;	/* incremented RedrawingDisabled */
+    int		retval = OK;
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    struct condstack cstack;		/* conditional stack */
+    garray_T	lines_ga;		/* keep lines for ":while" */
+    int		current_line = 0;	/* active line in lines_ga */
+    char_u	*fname = NULL;		/* function or script name */
+    linenr_T	*breakpoint = NULL;	/* ptr to breakpoint field in cookie */
+    int		*dbg_tick = NULL;	/* ptr to dbg_tick field in cookie */
+    int		saved_trylevel = 0;
+    int		saved_force_abort = 0;
+    except_T	*saved_caught_stack = NULL;
+    char_u	*saved_vv_exception = NULL;
+    char_u	*saved_vv_throwpoint = NULL;
+    int		saved_did_emsg = 0;
+    int		saved_got_int = 0;
+    int		saved_did_throw = 0;
+    int		saved_need_rethrow = 0;
+    int		saved_check_cstack = 0;
+    except_T	*saved_current_exception = NULL;
+    int		initial_trylevel;
+    struct msglist	**saved_msg_list = NULL;
+    struct msglist	*private_msg_list;
+
+    /* "getline" and "cookie" passed to do_one_cmd() */
+    char_u	*(*cmd_getline) __ARGS((int, void *, int));
+    void	*cmd_cookie;
+    struct while_cookie cmd_while_cookie;
+    void	*real_cookie;
+#else
+# define cmd_getline getline
+# define cmd_cookie cookie
+#endif
+    static int	call_depth = 0;		/* recursiveness */
+
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    /* For every pair of do_cmdline()/do_one_cmd() calls, use an extra memory
+     * location for storing error messages to be converted to an exception.
+     * This ensures that the do_errthrow() call in do_one_cmd() does not combine
+     * the messages stored by an earlier invocation of do_one_cmd() with the
+     * command name of the later one.  This would happen when BufWritePost
+     * autocommands are executed after a write error. */
+    saved_msg_list = msg_list;
+    msg_list = &private_msg_list;
+    private_msg_list = NULL;
+#endif
+
+    /* It's possible to create an endless loop with ":execute", catch that
+     * here.  The value of 200 allows nested function calls, ":source", etc. */
+    if (call_depth == 200)
+    {
+	EMSG(_("E169: Command too recursive"));
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+	/* When converting to an exception, we do not include the command name
+	 * since this is not an error of the specific command. */
+	do_errthrow((struct condstack *)NULL, (char_u *)NULL);
+	msg_list = saved_msg_list;
+#endif
+	return FAIL;
+    }
+    ++call_depth;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    cstack.cs_idx = -1;
+    cstack.cs_whilelevel = 0;
+    cstack.cs_trylevel = 0;
+    cstack.cs_emsg_silent_list = NULL;
+    cstack.cs_had_while = FALSE;
+    cstack.cs_had_endwhile = FALSE;
+    cstack.cs_had_continue = FALSE;
+    cstack.cs_had_finally = FALSE;
+    ga_init2(&lines_ga, (int)sizeof(wcmd_T), 10);
+
+    real_cookie = getline_cookie(getline, cookie);
+
+    /* Inside a function use a higher nesting level. */
+    if (getline_equal(getline, cookie, get_func_line)
+			       && ex_nesting_level == func_level(real_cookie))
+	++ex_nesting_level;
+
+    /* Get the function or script name and the address where the next breakpoint
+     * line and the debug tick for a function or script are stored. */
+    if (getline_equal(getline, cookie, get_func_line))
+    {
+	fname = func_name(real_cookie);
+	breakpoint = func_breakpoint(real_cookie);
+	dbg_tick = func_dbg_tick(real_cookie);
+    }
+    else if (getline_equal(getline, cookie, getsourceline))
+    {
+	fname = sourcing_name;
+	breakpoint = source_breakpoint(real_cookie);
+	dbg_tick = source_dbg_tick(real_cookie);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Initialize "force_abort"  and "suppress_errthrow" at the top level.
+     */
+    if (!recursive)
+    {
+	force_abort = FALSE;
+	suppress_errthrow = FALSE;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * If requested, store and reset the global values controlling the
+     * exception handling (used when debugging).
+     */
+    else if (flags & DOCMD_EXCRESET)
+    {
+	saved_trylevel		= trylevel;		trylevel = 0;
+	saved_force_abort	= force_abort;		force_abort = FALSE;
+	saved_caught_stack	= caught_stack;		caught_stack = NULL;
+	saved_vv_exception	= v_exception(NULL);
+	saved_vv_throwpoint	= v_throwpoint(NULL);
+	/* Necessary for debugging an inactive ":catch", ":finally", or
+	 * ":endtry": */
+	saved_did_emsg		= did_emsg,		did_emsg     = FALSE;
+	saved_got_int		= got_int,		got_int	     = FALSE;
+	saved_did_throw		= did_throw,		did_throw    = FALSE;
+	saved_need_rethrow	= need_rethrow,		need_rethrow = FALSE;
+	saved_check_cstack	= check_cstack,		check_cstack = FALSE;
+	saved_current_exception = current_exception;	current_exception=NULL;
+    }
+
+    initial_trylevel = trylevel;
+
+    /*
+     * "did_throw" will be set to TRUE when an exception is being thrown.
+     */
+    did_throw = FALSE;
+#endif
+    /*
+     * "did_emsg" will be set to TRUE when emsg() is used, in which case we
+     * cancel the whole command line, and any if/endif while/endwhile loop.
+     * If force_abort is set, we cancel everything.
+     */
+    did_emsg = FALSE;
+
+    /*
+     * KeyTyped is only set when calling vgetc().  Reset it here when not
+     * calling vgetc() (sourced command lines).
+     */
+    if (!(flags & DOCMD_KEYTYPED) && !getline_equal(getline, cookie, getexline))
+	KeyTyped = FALSE;
+
+    /*
+     * Continue executing command lines:
+     * - when inside an ":if" or ":while"
+     * - for multiple commands on one line, separated with '|'
+     * - when repeating until there are no more lines (for ":source")
+     */
+    next_cmdline = cmdline;
+    do
+    {
+	/* stop skipping cmds for an error msg after all endifs and endwhiles */
+	if (next_cmdline == NULL
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+		&& !force_abort
+		&& cstack.cs_idx < 0
+		&& !(getline_equal(getline, cookie, get_func_line)
+					       && func_has_abort(real_cookie))
+#endif
+							)
+	    did_emsg = FALSE;
+
+	/*
+	 * 1. If repeating a line with ":while", get a line from lines_ga.
+	 * 2. If no line given: Get an allocated line with getline().
+	 * 3. If a line is given: Make a copy, so we can mess with it.
+	 */
+
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+	/* 1. If repeating, get a previous line from lines_ga. */
+	if (cstack.cs_whilelevel && current_line < lines_ga.ga_len)
+	{
+	    /* Each '|' separated command is stored separately in lines_ga, to
+	     * be able to jump to it.  Don't use next_cmdline now. */
+	    vim_free(cmdline_copy);
+	    cmdline_copy = NULL;
+
+	    /* Check if a function has returned or, unless it has an unclosed
+	     * try conditional, aborted. */
+	    if (getline_equal(getline, cookie, get_func_line)
+					       && func_has_ended(real_cookie))
+	    {
+		retval = FAIL;
+		break;
+	    }
+
+	    /* Check if a sourced file hit a ":finish" command. */
+	    if (source_finished(getline, cookie))
+	    {
+		retval = FAIL;
+		break;
+	    }
+
+	    /* If breakpoints have been added/deleted need to check for it. */
+	    if (breakpoint != NULL && dbg_tick != NULL
+						   && *dbg_tick != debug_tick)
+	    {
+		*breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(
+				getline_equal(getline, cookie, getsourceline),
+							fname, sourcing_lnum);
+		*dbg_tick = debug_tick;
+	    }
+
+	    next_cmdline = ((wcmd_T *)(lines_ga.ga_data))[current_line].line;
+	    sourcing_lnum = ((wcmd_T *)(lines_ga.ga_data))[current_line].lnum;
+
+	    /* Did we encounter a breakpoint? */
+	    if (breakpoint != NULL && *breakpoint != 0
+					      && *breakpoint <= sourcing_lnum)
+	    {
+		dbg_breakpoint(fname, sourcing_lnum);
+		/* Find next breakpoint. */
+		*breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(
+				getline_equal(getline, cookie, getsourceline),
+							fname, sourcing_lnum);
+		*dbg_tick = debug_tick;
+	    }
+	}
+
+	if (cstack.cs_whilelevel)
+	{
+	    /* Inside a while loop we need to store the lines and use them
+	     * again.  Pass a different "getline" function to do_one_cmd()
+	     * below, so that it stores lines in or reads them from
+	     * "lines_ga".  Makes it possible to define a function inside a
+	     * while loop. */
+	    cmd_getline = get_while_line;
+	    cmd_cookie = (void *)&cmd_while_cookie;
+	    cmd_while_cookie.lines_gap = &lines_ga;
+	    cmd_while_cookie.current_line = current_line;
+	    cmd_while_cookie.getline = getline;
+	    cmd_while_cookie.cookie = cookie;
+	    cmd_while_cookie.repeating = (current_line < lines_ga.ga_len);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    cmd_getline = getline;
+	    cmd_cookie = cookie;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* 2. If no line given, get an allocated line with getline(). */
+	if (next_cmdline == NULL)
+	{
+	    /*
+	     * Need to set msg_didout for the first line after an ":if",
+	     * otherwise the ":if" will be overwritten.
+	     */
+	    if (count == 1 && getline_equal(getline, cookie, getexline))
+		msg_didout = TRUE;
+	    if (getline == NULL || (next_cmdline = getline(':', cookie,
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+		    cstack.cs_idx < 0 ? 0 : (cstack.cs_idx + 1) * 2
+#else
+		    0
+#endif
+			    )) == NULL)
+	    {
+		/* Don't call wait_return for aborted command line.  The NULL
+		 * returned for the end of a sourced file or executed function
+		 * doesn't do this. */
+		if (KeyTyped && !(flags & DOCMD_REPEAT))
+		    need_wait_return = FALSE;
+		retval = FAIL;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    used_getline = TRUE;
+
+	    /*
+	     * Keep the first typed line.  Clear it when more lines are typed.
+	     */
+	    if (flags & DOCMD_KEEPLINE)
+	    {
+		vim_free(repeat_cmdline);
+		if (count == 0)
+		    repeat_cmdline = vim_strsave(next_cmdline);
+		else
+		    repeat_cmdline = NULL;
+	    }
+	}
+
+	/* 3. Make a copy of the command so we can mess with it. */
+	else if (cmdline_copy == NULL)
+	{
+	    next_cmdline = vim_strsave(next_cmdline);
+	    if (next_cmdline == NULL)
+	    {
+		EMSG(_(e_outofmem));
+		retval = FAIL;
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+	cmdline_copy = next_cmdline;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+	/*
+	 * Save the current line when inside a ":while", and when the command
+	 * looks like a ":while", because we may need it later.
+	 * When there is a '|' and another command, it is stored separately,
+	 * because we need to be able to jump back to it from an :endwhile.
+	 */
+	if (	   current_line == lines_ga.ga_len
+		&& (cstack.cs_whilelevel || has_while_cmd(next_cmdline)))
+	{
+	    if (store_while_line(&lines_ga, next_cmdline) == FAIL)
+	    {
+		retval = FAIL;
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+	did_endif = FALSE;
+#endif
+
+	if (count++ == 0)
+	{
+	    /*
+	     * All output from the commands is put below each other, without
+	     * waiting for a return. Don't do this when executing commands
+	     * from a script or when being called recursive (e.g. for ":e
+	     * +command file").
+	     */
+	    if (!(flags & DOCMD_NOWAIT) && !recursive)
+	    {
+		msg_didout_before_start = msg_didout;
+		msg_didany = FALSE; /* no output yet */
+		msg_start();
+		msg_scroll = TRUE;  /* put messages below each other */
+		++no_wait_return;   /* dont wait for return until finished */
+		++RedrawingDisabled;
+		did_inc = TRUE;
+	    }
+	}
+
+	if (p_verbose >= 15 && sourcing_name != NULL)
+	{
+	    int	c = -1;
+
+	    ++no_wait_return;
+	    msg_scroll = TRUE;	    /* always scroll up, don't overwrite */
+	    /* Truncate long lines, smsg() can't handle that. */
+	    if (STRLEN(cmdline_copy) > 200)
+	    {
+		c = cmdline_copy[200];
+		cmdline_copy[200] = NUL;
+	    }
+	    smsg((char_u *)_("line %ld: %s"),
+					   (long)sourcing_lnum, cmdline_copy);
+	    msg_puts((char_u *)"\n");   /* don't overwrite this either */
+	    if (c >= 0)
+		cmdline_copy[200] = c;
+	    cmdline_row = msg_row;
+	    --no_wait_return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * 2. Execute one '|' separated command.
+	 *    do_one_cmd() will return NULL if there is no trailing '|'.
+	 *    "cmdline_copy" can change, e.g. for '%' and '#' expansion.
+	 */
+	++recursive;
+	next_cmdline = do_one_cmd(&cmdline_copy, flags & DOCMD_VERBOSE,
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+				&cstack,
+#endif
+				cmd_getline, cmd_cookie);
+	--recursive;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+	if (cmd_cookie == (void *)&cmd_while_cookie)
+	    /* Use "current_line" from "cmd_while_cookie", it may have been
+	     * incremented when defining a function. */
+	    current_line = cmd_while_cookie.current_line;
+#endif
+
+	if (next_cmdline == NULL)
+	{
+	    vim_free(cmdline_copy);
+	    cmdline_copy = NULL;
+#ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
+	    /*
+	     * If the command was typed, remember it for the ':' register.
+	     * Do this AFTER executing the command to make :@: work.
+	     */
+	    if (getline_equal(getline, cookie, getexline)
+						  && new_last_cmdline != NULL)
+	    {
+		vim_free(last_cmdline);
+		last_cmdline = new_last_cmdline;
+		new_last_cmdline = NULL;
+	    }
+#endif
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    /* need to copy the command after the '|' to cmdline_copy, for the
+	     * next do_one_cmd() */
+	    mch_memmove(cmdline_copy, next_cmdline, STRLEN(next_cmdline) + 1);
+	    next_cmdline = cmdline_copy;
+	}
+
+
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+	/* reset did_emsg for a function that is not aborted by an error */
+	if (did_emsg && !force_abort
+		&& getline_equal(getline, cookie, get_func_line)
+					      && !func_has_abort(real_cookie))
+	    did_emsg = FALSE;
+
+	if (cstack.cs_whilelevel)
+	{
+	    ++current_line;
+
+	    /*
+	     * An ":endwhile" and ":continue" is handled here.
+	     * If we were executing commands, jump back to the ":while".
+	     * If we were not executing commands, decrement whilelevel.
+	     */
+	    if (cstack.cs_had_endwhile || cstack.cs_had_continue)
+	    {
+		if (cstack.cs_had_endwhile)
+		    cstack.cs_had_endwhile = FALSE;
+		else
+		    cstack.cs_had_continue = FALSE;
+
+		/* Jump back to the matching ":while".  Be careful not to use
+		 * a cs_line[] from an entry that isn't a ":while": It would
+		 * make "current_line" invalid and can cause a crash. */
+		if (!did_emsg && !got_int && !did_throw
+			&& cstack.cs_idx >= 0
+			&& (cstack.cs_flags[cstack.cs_idx] & CSF_WHILE)
+			&& cstack.cs_line[cstack.cs_idx] >= 0
+			&& (cstack.cs_flags[cstack.cs_idx] & CSF_ACTIVE))
+		{
+		    current_line = cstack.cs_line[cstack.cs_idx];
+		    cstack.cs_had_while = TRUE;	/* note we jumped there */
+		    line_breakcheck();		/* check if CTRL-C typed */
+
+		    /* Check for the next breakpoint at or after the ":while".*/
+		    if (breakpoint != NULL)
+		    {
+			*breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(
+				getline_equal(getline, cookie, getsourceline),
+									fname,
+			   ((wcmd_T *)lines_ga.ga_data)[current_line].lnum-1);
+			*dbg_tick = debug_tick;
+		    }
+		}
+		else /* can only get here with ":endwhile" */
+		{
+		    --cstack.cs_whilelevel;
+		    if (cstack.cs_idx >= 0)
+			--cstack.cs_idx;
+		}
+	    }
+
+	    /*
+	     * For a ":while" we need to remember the line number.
+	     */
+	    else if (cstack.cs_had_while)
+	    {
+		cstack.cs_had_while = FALSE;
+		cstack.cs_line[cstack.cs_idx] = current_line - 1;
+	    }
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * When not inside any ":while" loop, clear remembered lines.
+	 */
+	if (!cstack.cs_whilelevel)
+	{
+	    if (lines_ga.ga_len > 0)
+	    {
+		sourcing_lnum =
+		       ((wcmd_T *)lines_ga.ga_data)[lines_ga.ga_len - 1].lnum;
+		free_cmdlines(&lines_ga);
+	    }
+	    current_line = 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * A ":finally" makes did_emsg, got_int, and did_throw pending for being
+	 * restored at the ":endtry".  Reset them here and set the ACTIVE and
+	 * FINALLY flags, so that the finally clause gets executed.  This
+	 * includes the case where a missing ":endif" or ":endwhile" was
+	 * detected by the ":finally" itself.
+	 */
+	if (cstack.cs_had_finally)
+	{
+	    cstack.cs_had_finally = FALSE;
+	    report_make_pending(cstack.cs_pending[cstack.cs_idx] &
+		    (CSTP_ERROR | CSTP_INTERRUPT | CSTP_THROW),
+		    did_throw ? (void *)current_exception : NULL);
+	    did_emsg = got_int = did_throw = FALSE;
+	    cstack.cs_flags[cstack.cs_idx] |= CSF_ACTIVE | CSF_FINALLY;
+	}
+
+	/* Update global "trylevel" for recursive calls to do_cmdline() from
+	 * within this loop. */
+	trylevel = initial_trylevel + cstack.cs_trylevel;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the outermost try conditional (accross function calls and sourced
+	 * files) is aborted because of an error, an interrupt, or an uncaught
+	 * exception, cancel everything.  If it is left normally, reset
+	 * force_abort to get the non-EH compatible abortion behavior for
+	 * the rest of the script.
+	 */
+	if (trylevel == 0 && !did_emsg && !got_int && !did_throw)
+	    force_abort = FALSE;
+
+	/* Convert an interrupt to an exception if appropriate. */
+	(void)do_intthrow(&cstack);
+#endif /* FEAT_EVAL */
+
+    }
+    /*
+     * Continue executing command lines when:
+     * - no CTRL-C typed, no aborting error, no exception thrown or try
+     *   conditionals need to be checked for executing finally clauses or
+     *   catching an interrupt exception
+     * - didn't get an error message or lines are not typed
+     * - there is a command after '|', inside a :if, :while, or :try, or
+     *   looping for ":source" command or function call.
+     */
+    while (!((got_int
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+		    || (did_emsg && force_abort) || did_throw
+#endif
+	     )
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+		&& cstack.cs_trylevel == 0
+#endif
+	    )
+	    && !(did_emsg && used_getline
+			  && (getline_equal(getline, cookie, getexmodeline)
+				|| getline_equal(getline, cookie, getexline)))
+	    && (next_cmdline != NULL
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+			|| cstack.cs_idx >= 0
+#endif
+			|| (flags & DOCMD_REPEAT)));
+
+    vim_free(cmdline_copy);
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    free_cmdlines(&lines_ga);
+    ga_clear(&lines_ga);
+
+    if (cstack.cs_idx >= 0)
+    {
+	/*
+	 * If a sourced file or executed function ran to its end, report the
+	 * unclosed conditional.
+	 */
+	if (!got_int && !did_throw
+		&& ((getline_equal(getline, cookie, getsourceline)
+			&& !source_finished(getline, cookie))
+		    || (getline_equal(getline, cookie, get_func_line)
+					    && !func_has_ended(real_cookie))))
+	{
+	    if (cstack.cs_flags[cstack.cs_idx] & CSF_TRY)
+		EMSG(_(e_endtry));
+	    else if (cstack.cs_flags[cstack.cs_idx] & CSF_WHILE)
+		EMSG(_(e_endwhile));
+	    else
+		EMSG(_(e_endif));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Reset "trylevel" in case of a ":finish" or ":return" or a missing
+	 * ":endtry" in a sourced file or executed function.  If the try
+	 * conditional is in its finally clause, ignore anything pending.
+	 * If it is in a catch clause, finish the caught exception.
+	 */
+	do
+	    cstack.cs_idx = cleanup_conditionals(&cstack, 0, TRUE);
+	while (--cstack.cs_idx >= 0);
+	trylevel = initial_trylevel;
+    }
+
+    /* If a missing ":endtry", ":endwhile", or ":endif" or a memory lack
+     * was reported above and the error message is to be converted to an
+     * exception, do this now after rewinding the cstack. */
+    do_errthrow(&cstack, getline_equal(getline, cookie, get_func_line)
+				  ? (char_u *)"endfunction" : (char_u *)NULL);
+
+    if (trylevel == 0)
+    {
+	/*
+	 * When an exception is being thrown out of the outermost try
+	 * conditional, discard the uncaught exception, disable the conversion
+	 * of interrupts or errors to exceptions, and ensure that no more
+	 * commands are executed.
+	 */
+	if (did_throw)
+	{
+	    void	*p = NULL;
+	    char_u	*saved_sourcing_name;
+	    int		saved_sourcing_lnum;
+	    struct msglist	*messages = NULL, *next;
+
+	    /*
+	     * If the uncaught exception is a user exception, report it as an
+	     * error.  If it is an error exception, display the saved error
+	     * message now.  For an interrupt exception, do nothing; the
+	     * interrupt message is given elsewhere.
+	     */
+	    switch (current_exception->type)
+	    {
+		case ET_USER:
+		    sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("E605: Exception not caught: %s"),
+			    current_exception->value);
+		    p = vim_strsave(IObuff);
+		    break;
+		case ET_ERROR:
+		    messages = current_exception->messages;
+		    current_exception->messages = NULL;
+		    break;
+		case ET_INTERRUPT:
+		    break;
+		default:
+		    p = vim_strsave((char_u *)_(e_internal));
+	    }
+
+	    saved_sourcing_name = sourcing_name;
+	    saved_sourcing_lnum = sourcing_lnum;
+	    sourcing_name = current_exception->throw_name;
+	    sourcing_lnum = current_exception->throw_lnum;
+	    current_exception->throw_name = NULL;
+
+	    discard_current_exception();	/* uses IObuff if 'verbose' */
+	    suppress_errthrow = TRUE;
+	    force_abort = TRUE;
+
+	    if (messages != NULL)
+	    {
+		do
+		{
+		    next = messages->next;
+		    emsg(messages->msg);
+		    vim_free(messages->msg);
+		    vim_free(messages);
+		    messages = next;
+		}
+		while (messages != NULL);
+	    }
+	    else if (p != NULL)
+	    {
+		emsg(p);
+		vim_free(p);
+	    }
+	    vim_free(sourcing_name);
+	    sourcing_name = saved_sourcing_name;
+	    sourcing_lnum = saved_sourcing_lnum;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * On an interrupt or an aborting error not converted to an exception,
+	 * disable the conversion of errors to exceptions.  (Interrupts are not
+	 * converted any more, here.) This enables also the interrupt message
+	 * when force_abort is set and did_emsg unset in case of an interrupt
+	 * from a finally clause after an error.
+	 */
+	else if (got_int || (did_emsg && force_abort))
+	    suppress_errthrow = TRUE;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * The current cstack will be freed when do_cmdline() returns.  An uncaught
+     * exception will have to be rethrown in the previous cstack.  If a function
+     * has just returned or a script file was just finished and the previous
+     * cstack belongs to the same function or, respectively, script file, it
+     * will have to be checked for finally clauses to be executed due to the
+     * ":return" or ":finish".  This is done in do_one_cmd().
+     */
+    if (did_throw)
+	need_rethrow = TRUE;
+    if ((getline_equal(getline, cookie, getsourceline)
+		&& ex_nesting_level > source_level(real_cookie))
+	    || (getline_equal(getline, cookie, get_func_line)
+		&& ex_nesting_level > func_level(real_cookie) + 1))
+    {
+	if (!did_throw)
+	    check_cstack = TRUE;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	/* When leaving a function, reduce nesting level. */
+	if (getline_equal(getline, cookie, get_func_line))
+	    --ex_nesting_level;
+	/*
+	 * Go to debug mode when returning from a function in which we are
+	 * single-stepping.
+	 */
+	if ((getline_equal(getline, cookie, getsourceline)
+		    || getline_equal(getline, cookie, get_func_line))
+		&& ex_nesting_level + 1 <= debug_break_level)
+	    do_debug(getline_equal(getline, cookie, getsourceline)
+		    ? (char_u *)_("End of sourced file")
+		    : (char_u *)_("End of function"));
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Restore the exception environment (done after returning from the
+     * debugger).
+     */
+    if (flags & DOCMD_EXCRESET)
+    {
+	suppress_errthrow = FALSE;
+	trylevel = saved_trylevel;
+	force_abort = saved_force_abort;
+	caught_stack = saved_caught_stack;
+	(void)v_exception(saved_vv_exception);
+	(void)v_throwpoint(saved_vv_throwpoint);
+	/* Necessary for debugging an inactive ":catch", ":finally", or
+	 * ":endtry": */
+	did_emsg = saved_did_emsg;
+	got_int = saved_got_int;
+	did_throw = saved_did_throw;
+	need_rethrow = saved_need_rethrow;
+	check_cstack = saved_check_cstack;
+	current_exception = saved_current_exception;
+    }
+
+    msg_list = saved_msg_list;
+#endif /* FEAT_EVAL */
+
+    /*
+     * If there was too much output to fit on the command line, ask the user to
+     * hit return before redrawing the screen. With the ":global" command we do
+     * this only once after the command is finished.
+     */
+    if (did_inc)
+    {
+	--RedrawingDisabled;
+	--no_wait_return;
+	msg_scroll = FALSE;
+
+	/*
+	 * When just finished an ":if"-":else" which was typed, no need to
+	 * wait for hit-return.  Also for an error situation.
+	 */
+	if (retval == FAIL
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+		|| (did_endif && KeyTyped && !did_emsg)
+#endif
+					    )
+	{
+	    need_wait_return = FALSE;
+	    msg_didany = FALSE;		/* don't wait when restarting edit */
+	}
+	else if (need_wait_return)
+	{
+	    /*
+	     * The msg_start() above clears msg_didout. The wait_return we do
+	     * here should not overwrite the command that may be shown before
+	     * doing that.
+	     */
+	    msg_didout |= msg_didout_before_start;
+	    wait_return(FALSE);
+	}
+    }
+
+#ifndef FEAT_EVAL
+    /*
+     * Reset if_level, in case a sourced script file contains more ":if" than
+     * ":endif" (could be ":if x | foo | endif").
+     */
+    if_level = 0;
+#endif
+
+    --call_depth;
+    return retval;
+}
+
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+/*
+ * Obtain a line when inside a ":while" loop.
+ */
+    static char_u *
+get_while_line(c, cookie, indent)
+    int		c;
+    void	*cookie;
+    int		indent;
+{
+    struct while_cookie *cp = (struct while_cookie *)cookie;
+    wcmd_T		*wp;
+    char_u		*line;
+
+    if (cp->current_line + 1 >= cp->lines_gap->ga_len)
+    {
+	if (cp->repeating)
+	    return NULL;	/* trying to read past the ":endwhile" */
+
+	/* First time inside the ":while": get line normally. */
+	if (cp->getline == NULL)
+	    line = getcmdline(c, 0L, indent);
+	else
+	    line = cp->getline(c, cp->cookie, indent);
+	if (store_while_line(cp->lines_gap, line) == OK)
+	    ++cp->current_line;
+
+	return line;
+    }
+
+    KeyTyped = FALSE;
+    ++cp->current_line;
+    wp = (wcmd_T *)(cp->lines_gap->ga_data) + cp->current_line;
+    sourcing_lnum = wp->lnum;
+    return vim_strsave(wp->line);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Store a line in "gap" so that a ":while" loop can execute it again.
+ */
+    static int
+store_while_line(gap, line)
+    garray_T	*gap;
+    char_u	*line;
+{
+    if (ga_grow(gap, 1) == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;
+    ((wcmd_T *)(gap->ga_data))[gap->ga_len].line = vim_strsave(line);
+    ((wcmd_T *)(gap->ga_data))[gap->ga_len].lnum = sourcing_lnum;
+    ++gap->ga_len;
+    --gap->ga_room;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free the lines stored for a ":while" loop.
+ */
+    static void
+free_cmdlines(gap)
+    garray_T	*gap;
+{
+    while (gap->ga_len > 0)
+    {
+	vim_free(((wcmd_T *)(gap->ga_data))[gap->ga_len - 1].line);
+	--gap->ga_len;
+	++gap->ga_room;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * If "getline" is get_while_line(), return TRUE if the getline it uses equals
+ * "func".  * Otherwise return TRUE when "getline" equals "func".
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    int
+getline_equal(getline, cookie, func)
+    char_u	*(*getline) __ARGS((int, void *, int));
+    void	*cookie;		/* argument for getline() */
+    char_u	*(*func) __ARGS((int, void *, int));
+{
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    char_u		*(*gp) __ARGS((int, void *, int));
+    struct while_cookie *cp;
+
+    /* When "getline" is "get_while_line()" use the "cookie" to find the
+     * function that's orignally used to obtain the lines.  This may be nested
+     * several levels. */
+    gp = getline;
+    cp = (struct while_cookie *)cookie;
+    while (gp == get_while_line)
+    {
+	gp = cp->getline;
+	cp = cp->cookie;
+    }
+    return gp == func;
+#else
+    return getline == func;
+#endif
+}
+
+#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
+/*
+ * If "getline" is get_while_line(), return the cookie used by the original
+ * getline function.  Otherwise return "cookie".
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    void *
+getline_cookie(getline, cookie)
+    char_u	*(*getline) __ARGS((int, void *, int));
+    void	*cookie;		/* argument for getline() */
+{
+# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    char_u		*(*gp) __ARGS((int, void *, int));
+    struct while_cookie *cp;
+
+    /* When "getline" is "get_while_line()" use the "cookie" to find the
+     * cookie that's orignally used to obtain the lines.  This may be nested
+     * several levels. */
+    gp = getline;
+    cp = (struct while_cookie *)cookie;
+    while (gp == get_while_line)
+    {
+	gp = cp->getline;
+	cp = cp->cookie;
+    }
+    return cp;
+# else
+    return cookie;
+# endif
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Execute one Ex command.
+ *
+ * If 'sourcing' is TRUE, the command will be included in the error message.
+ *
+ * 1. skip comment lines and leading space
+ * 2. handle command modifiers
+ * 3. parse range
+ * 4. parse command
+ * 5. parse arguments
+ * 6. switch on command name
+ *
+ * Note: "getline" can be NULL.
+ *
+ * This function may be called recursively!
+ */
+#if (_MSC_VER == 1200)
+/*
+ * Optimisation bug in VC++ version 6.0
+ * TODO: check this is still present after each service pack
+ */
+# pragma optimize( "g", off )
+#endif
+    static char_u *
+do_one_cmd(cmdlinep, sourcing,
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+			    cstack,
+#endif
+				    getline, cookie)
+    char_u		**cmdlinep;
+    int			sourcing;
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    struct condstack	*cstack;
+#endif
+    char_u		*(*getline) __ARGS((int, void *, int));
+    void		*cookie;		/* argument for getline() */
+{
+    char_u		*p;
+    linenr_T		lnum;
+    long		n;
+    char_u		*errormsg = NULL;	/* error message */
+    exarg_T		ea;			/* Ex command arguments */
+    long		verbose_save = -1;
+    int			save_msg_scroll = 0;
+    int			did_silent = 0;
+    int			did_esilent = 0;
+    cmdmod_T		save_cmdmod;
+    int			ni;			/* set when Not Implemented */
+
+    vim_memset(&ea, 0, sizeof(ea));
+    ea.line1 = 1;
+    ea.line2 = 1;
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    ++ex_nesting_level;
+#endif
+
+	/* when not editing the last file :q has to be typed twice */
+    if (quitmore
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+	    /* avoid that a function call in 'statusline' does this */
+	    && !getline_equal(getline, cookie, get_func_line)
+#endif
+	    )
+	--quitmore;
+
+    /*
+     * Reset browse, confirm, etc..  They are restored when returning, for
+     * recursive calls.
+     */
+    save_cmdmod = cmdmod;
+    vim_memset(&cmdmod, 0, sizeof(cmdmod));
+
+    /*
+     * Repeat until no more command modifiers are found.
+     */
+    ea.cmd = *cmdlinep;
+    for (;;)
+    {
+/*
+ * 1. skip comment lines and leading white space and colons
+ */
+	while (*ea.cmd == ' ' || *ea.cmd == '\t' || *ea.cmd == ':')
+	    ++ea.cmd;
+
+	/* in ex mode, an empty line works like :+ */
+	if (*ea.cmd == NUL && exmode_active
+			&& (getline_equal(getline, cookie, getexmodeline)
+			    || getline_equal(getline, cookie, getexline)))
+	{
+	    ea.cmd = (char_u *)"+";
+	    ex_pressedreturn = TRUE;
+	}
+
+	/* ignore comment and empty lines */
+	if (*ea.cmd == '"' || *ea.cmd == NUL)
+	    goto doend;
+
+/*
+ * 2. handle command modifiers.
+ */
+	p = ea.cmd;
+	if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*ea.cmd))
+	    p = skipwhite(skipdigits(ea.cmd));
+	switch (*p)
+	{
+	    /* When adding an entry, also modify cmd_exists(). */
+	    case 'a':	if (!checkforcmd(&ea.cmd, "aboveleft", 3))
+			    break;
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+			cmdmod.split |= WSP_ABOVE;
+#endif
+			continue;
+
+	    case 'b':	if (checkforcmd(&ea.cmd, "belowright", 3))
+			{
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+			    cmdmod.split |= WSP_BELOW;
+#endif
+			    continue;
+			}
+			if (checkforcmd(&ea.cmd, "browse", 3))
+			{
+#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
+			    cmdmod.browse = TRUE;
+#endif
+			    continue;
+			}
+			if (!checkforcmd(&ea.cmd, "botright", 2))
+			    break;
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+			cmdmod.split |= WSP_BOT;
+#endif
+			continue;
+
+	    case 'c':	if (!checkforcmd(&ea.cmd, "confirm", 4))
+			    break;
+#if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
+			cmdmod.confirm = TRUE;
+#endif
+			continue;
+
+	    case 'k':	if (checkforcmd(&ea.cmd, "keepmarks", 3))
+			{
+			    cmdmod.keepmarks = TRUE;
+			    continue;
+			}
+			if (!checkforcmd(&ea.cmd, "keepjumps", 5))
+			    break;
+			cmdmod.keepjumps = TRUE;
+			continue;
+
+			/* ":hide" and ":hide | cmd" are not modifiers */
+	    case 'h':	if (p != ea.cmd || !checkforcmd(&p, "hide", 3)
+					       || *p == NUL || ends_excmd(*p))
+			    break;
+			ea.cmd = p;
+			cmdmod.hide = TRUE;
+			continue;
+
+	    case 'l':	if (checkforcmd(&ea.cmd, "lockmarks", 3))
+			{
+			    cmdmod.lockmarks = TRUE;
+			    continue;
+			}
+
+			if (!checkforcmd(&ea.cmd, "leftabove", 5))
+			    break;
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+			cmdmod.split |= WSP_ABOVE;
+#endif
+			continue;
+
+	    case 'r':	if (!checkforcmd(&ea.cmd, "rightbelow", 6))
+			    break;
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+			cmdmod.split |= WSP_BELOW;
+#endif
+			continue;
+
+	    case 's':	if (!checkforcmd(&ea.cmd, "silent", 3))
+			    break;
+			++did_silent;
+			++msg_silent;
+			save_msg_scroll = msg_scroll;
+			if (*ea.cmd == '!' && !vim_iswhite(ea.cmd[-1]))
+			{
+			    /* ":silent!", but not "silent !cmd" */
+			    ea.cmd = skipwhite(ea.cmd + 1);
+			    ++emsg_silent;
+			    ++did_esilent;
+			}
+			continue;
+
+	    case 't':	if (!checkforcmd(&ea.cmd, "topleft", 2))
+			    break;
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+			cmdmod.split |= WSP_TOP;
+#endif
+			continue;
+
+	    case 'v':	if (checkforcmd(&ea.cmd, "vertical", 4))
+			{
+#ifdef FEAT_VERTSPLIT
+			    cmdmod.split |= WSP_VERT;
+#endif
+			    continue;
+			}
+			if (!checkforcmd(&p, "verbose", 4))
+			    break;
+			if (verbose_save < 0)
+			    verbose_save = p_verbose;
+			p_verbose = atoi((char *)ea.cmd);
+			if (p_verbose == 0)
+			    p_verbose = 1;
+			ea.cmd = p;
+			continue;
+	}
+	break;
+    }
+
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    ea.skip = did_emsg || got_int || did_throw || (cstack->cs_idx >= 0
+			 && !(cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_ACTIVE));
+#else
+    ea.skip = (if_level > 0);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    /* May go to debug mode.  If this happens and the ">quit" debug command is
+     * used, throw an interrupt exception and skip the next command. */
+    dbg_check_breakpoint(&ea);
+    if (!ea.skip && got_int)
+    {
+	ea.skip = TRUE;
+	(void)do_intthrow(cstack);
+    }
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * 3. parse a range specifier of the form: addr [,addr] [;addr] ..
+ *
+ * where 'addr' is:
+ *
+ * %	      (entire file)
+ * $  [+-NUM]
+ * 'x [+-NUM] (where x denotes a currently defined mark)
+ * .  [+-NUM]
+ * [+-NUM]..
+ * NUM
+ *
+ * The ea.cmd pointer is updated to point to the first character following the
+ * range spec. If an initial address is found, but no second, the upper bound
+ * is equal to the lower.
+ */
+
+    /* repeat for all ',' or ';' separated addresses */
+    for (;;)
+    {
+	ea.line1 = ea.line2;
+	ea.line2 = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;   /* default is current line number */
+	ea.cmd = skipwhite(ea.cmd);
+	lnum = get_address(&ea.cmd, ea.skip, ea.addr_count == 0);
+	if (ea.cmd == NULL)		    /* error detected */
+	    goto doend;
+	if (lnum == MAXLNUM)
+	{
+	    if (*ea.cmd == '%')		    /* '%' - all lines */
+	    {
+		++ea.cmd;
+		ea.line1 = 1;
+		ea.line2 = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
+		++ea.addr_count;
+	    }
+					    /* '*' - visual area */
+	    else if (*ea.cmd == '*' && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_STAR) == NULL)
+	    {
+		pos_T	    *fp;
+
+		++ea.cmd;
+		if (!ea.skip)
+		{
+		    fp = getmark('<', FALSE);
+		    if (check_mark(fp) == FAIL)
+			goto doend;
+		    ea.line1 = fp->lnum;
+		    fp = getmark('>', FALSE);
+		    if (check_mark(fp) == FAIL)
+			goto doend;
+		    ea.line2 = fp->lnum;
+		    ++ea.addr_count;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	else
+	    ea.line2 = lnum;
+	ea.addr_count++;
+
+	if (*ea.cmd == ';')
+	{
+	    if (!ea.skip)
+		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = ea.line2;
+	}
+	else if (*ea.cmd != ',')
+	    break;
+	++ea.cmd;
+    }
+
+    /* One address given: set start and end lines */
+    if (ea.addr_count == 1)
+    {
+	ea.line1 = ea.line2;
+	    /* ... but only implicit: really no address given */
+	if (lnum == MAXLNUM)
+	    ea.addr_count = 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Don't leave the cursor on an illegal line (caused by ';') */
+    check_cursor_lnum();
+
+/*
+ * 4. parse command
+ */
+
+    /*
+     * Skip ':' and any white space
+     */
+    ea.cmd = skipwhite(ea.cmd);
+    while (*ea.cmd == ':')
+	ea.cmd = skipwhite(ea.cmd + 1);
+
+    /*
+     * If we got a line, but no command, then go to the line.
+     * If we find a '|' or '\n' we set ea.nextcmd.
+     */
+    if (*ea.cmd == NUL || *ea.cmd == '"' ||
+			       (ea.nextcmd = check_nextcmd(ea.cmd)) != NULL)
+    {
+	/*
+	 * strange vi behaviour:
+	 * ":3"		jumps to line 3
+	 * ":3|..."	prints line 3
+	 * ":|"		prints current line
+	 */
+	if (ea.skip)	    /* skip this if inside :if */
+	    goto doend;
+	if (*ea.cmd == '|')
+	{
+	    ea.cmdidx = CMD_print;
+	    ea.argt = RANGE+COUNT+TRLBAR;
+	    if ((errormsg = invalid_range(&ea)) == NULL)
+	    {
+		correct_range(&ea);
+		ex_print(&ea);
+	    }
+	}
+	else if (ea.addr_count != 0)
+	{
+	    if (ea.line2 < 0)
+		errormsg = invalid_range(&ea);
+	    else
+	    {
+		if (ea.line2 == 0)
+		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
+		else if (ea.line2 > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
+		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
+		else
+		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = ea.line2;
+		beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
+	    }
+	}
+	goto doend;
+    }
+
+    /* Find the command and let "p" point to after it. */
+    p = find_command(&ea, NULL);
+
+#ifdef FEAT_USR_CMDS
+    if (p == NULL)
+    {
+	if (!ea.skip)
+	    errormsg = (char_u *)_("E464: Ambiguous use of user-defined command");
+	goto doend;
+    }
+    /* Check for wrong commands. */
+    if (*p == '!' && ea.cmd[1] == 0151 && ea.cmd[0] == 78)
+    {
+	errormsg = uc_fun_cmd();
+	goto doend;
+    }
+#endif
+    if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_SIZE)
+    {
+	if (!ea.skip)
+	{
+	    STRCPY(IObuff, _("E492: Not an editor command"));
+	    if (!sourcing)
+	    {
+		STRCAT(IObuff, ": ");
+		STRNCAT(IObuff, *cmdlinep, 40);
+	    }
+	    errormsg = IObuff;
+	}
+	goto doend;
+    }
+
+    ni = (
+#ifdef FEAT_USR_CMDS
+	    !USER_CMDIDX(ea.cmdidx) &&
+#endif
+	    cmdnames[ea.cmdidx].cmd_func == ex_ni);
+
+#ifndef FEAT_EVAL
+    /*
+     * When the expression evaluation is disabled, recognize the ":if" and
+     * ":endif" commands and ignore everything in between it.
+     */
+    if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_if)
+	++if_level;
+    if (if_level)
+    {
+	if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_endif)
+	    --if_level;
+	goto doend;
+    }
+
+#endif
+
+    if (*p == '!' && ea.cmdidx != CMD_substitute)    /* forced commands */
+    {
+	++p;
+	ea.forceit = TRUE;
+    }
+    else
+	ea.forceit = FALSE;
+
+/*
+ * 5. parse arguments
+ */
+#ifdef FEAT_USR_CMDS
+    if (!USER_CMDIDX(ea.cmdidx))
+#endif
+	ea.argt = cmdnames[(int)ea.cmdidx].cmd_argt;
+
+    if (!ea.skip)
+    {
+#ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
+	if (sandbox != 0 && !(ea.argt & SBOXOK))
+	{
+	    /* Command not allowed in sandbox. */
+	    errormsg = (char_u *)_(e_sandbox);
+	    goto doend;
+	}
+#endif
+	if (!curbuf->b_p_ma && (ea.argt & MODIFY))
+	{
+	    /* Command not allowed in non-'modifiable' buffer */
+	    errormsg = (char_u *)_(e_modifiable);
+	    goto doend;
+	}
+#ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
+	if (cmdwin_type != 0 && !(ea.argt & CMDWIN)
+# ifdef FEAT_USR_CMDS
+		&& !USER_CMDIDX(ea.cmdidx)
+# endif
+	   )
+	{
+	    /* Command not allowed in cmdline window. */
+	    errormsg = (char_u *)_(e_cmdwin);
+	    goto doend;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (!ni && !(ea.argt & RANGE) && ea.addr_count > 0)
+	{
+	    /* no range allowed */
+	    errormsg = (char_u *)_(e_norange);
+	    goto doend;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (!ni && !(ea.argt & BANG) && ea.forceit)	/* no <!> allowed */
+    {
+	errormsg = (char_u *)_(e_nobang);
+	goto doend;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Don't complain about the range if it is not used
+     * (could happen if line_count is accidentally set to 0).
+     */
+    if (!ea.skip && !ni)
+    {
+	/*
+	 * If the range is backwards, ask for confirmation and, if given, swap
+	 * ea.line1 & ea.line2 so it's forwards again.
+	 * When global command is busy, don't ask, will fail below.
+	 */
+	if (!global_busy && ea.line1 > ea.line2)
+	{
+	    if (sourcing)
+	    {
+		errormsg = (char_u *)_("E493: Backwards range given");
+		goto doend;
+	    }
+	    else
+	    {
+		int	msg_silent_save = msg_silent;
+
+		msg_silent = 0;
+		if (ask_yesno((char_u *)
+			_("Backwards range given, OK to swap"), FALSE) != 'y')
+		goto doend;
+		msg_silent = msg_silent_save;
+	    }
+	    lnum = ea.line1;
+	    ea.line1 = ea.line2;
+	    ea.line2 = lnum;
+	}
+	if ((errormsg = invalid_range(&ea)) != NULL)
+	    goto doend;
+    }
+
+    if ((ea.argt & NOTADR) && ea.addr_count == 0) /* default is 1, not cursor */
+	ea.line2 = 1;
+
+    correct_range(&ea);
+
+#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
+    if (((ea.argt & WHOLEFOLD) || ea.addr_count >= 2) && !global_busy)
+    {
+	/* Put the first line at the start of a closed fold, put the last line
+	 * at the end of a closed fold. */
+	(void)hasFolding(ea.line1, &ea.line1, NULL);
+	(void)hasFolding(ea.line2, NULL, &ea.line2);
+    }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
+    /*
+     * For the :make and :grep commands we insert the 'makeprg'/'grepprg'
+     * option here, so things like % get expanded.
+     */
+    if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_make || ea.cmdidx == CMD_grep
+						  || ea.cmdidx == CMD_grepadd)
+    {
+	char_u		*new_cmdline;
+	char_u		*program;
+	char_u		*pos;
+	char_u		*ptr;
+	int		len;
+	int		i;
+
+	if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_grep || ea.cmdidx == CMD_grepadd)
+	{
+	    if (*curbuf->b_p_gp == NUL)
+		program = p_gp;
+	    else
+		program = curbuf->b_p_gp;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    if (*curbuf->b_p_mp == NUL)
+		program = p_mp;
+	    else
+		program = curbuf->b_p_mp;
+	}
+
+	p = skipwhite(p);
+
+	if ((pos = (char_u *)strstr((char *)program, "$*")) != NULL)
+	{				/* replace $* by given arguments */
+	    i = 1;
+	    while ((pos = (char_u *)strstr((char *)pos + 2, "$*")) != NULL)
+		++i;
+	    len = (int)STRLEN(p);
+	    new_cmdline = alloc((int)(STRLEN(program) + i * (len - 2) + 1));
+	    if (new_cmdline == NULL)
+		goto doend;		    /* out of memory */
+	    ptr = new_cmdline;
+	    while ((pos = (char_u *)strstr((char *)program, "$*")) != NULL)
+	    {
+		i = (int)(pos - program);
+		STRNCPY(ptr, program, i);
+		STRCPY(ptr += i, p);
+		ptr += len;
+		program = pos + 2;
+	    }
+	    STRCPY(ptr, program);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    new_cmdline = alloc((int)(STRLEN(program) + STRLEN(p) + 2));
+	    if (new_cmdline == NULL)
+		goto doend;		    /* out of memory */
+	    STRCPY(new_cmdline, program);
+	    STRCAT(new_cmdline, " ");
+	    STRCAT(new_cmdline, p);
+	}
+	msg_make(p);
+	/* 'ea.cmd' is not set here, because it is not used at CMD_make */
+	vim_free(*cmdlinep);
+	*cmdlinep = new_cmdline;
+	p = new_cmdline;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /*
+     * Skip to start of argument.
+     * Don't do this for the ":!" command, because ":!! -l" needs the space.
+     */
+    if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_bang)
+	ea.arg = p;
+    else
+	ea.arg = skipwhite(p);
+
+    /*
+     * Check for "++opt=val" argument.
+     * Must be first, allow ":w ++enc=utf8 !cmd"
+     */
+    if (ea.argt & ARGOPT)
+	while (ea.arg[0] == '+' && ea.arg[1] == '+')
+	    if (getargopt(&ea) == FAIL && !ni)
+	    {
+		errormsg = (char_u *)_(e_invarg);
+		goto doend;
+	    }
+
+    if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_write || ea.cmdidx == CMD_update)
+    {
+	if (*ea.arg == '>')			/* append */
+	{
+	    if (*++ea.arg != '>')		/* typed wrong */
+	    {
+		errormsg = (char_u *)_("E494: Use w or w>>");
+		goto doend;
+	    }
+	    ea.arg = skipwhite(ea.arg + 1);
+	    ea.append = TRUE;
+	}
+	else if (*ea.arg == '!' && ea.cmdidx == CMD_write)  /* :w !filter */
+	{
+	    ++ea.arg;
+	    ea.usefilter = TRUE;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_read)
+    {
+	if (ea.forceit)
+	{
+	    ea.usefilter = TRUE;		/* :r! filter if ea.forceit */
+	    ea.forceit = FALSE;
+	}
+	else if (*ea.arg == '!')		/* :r !filter */
+	{
+	    ++ea.arg;
+	    ea.usefilter = TRUE;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_lshift || ea.cmdidx == CMD_rshift)
+    {
+	ea.amount = 1;
+	while (*ea.arg == *ea.cmd)		/* count number of '>' or '<' */
+	{
+	    ++ea.arg;
+	    ++ea.amount;
+	}
+	ea.arg = skipwhite(ea.arg);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Check for "+command" argument, before checking for next command.
+     * Don't do this for ":read !cmd" and ":write !cmd".
+     */
+    if ((ea.argt & EDITCMD) && !ea.usefilter)
+	ea.do_ecmd_cmd = getargcmd(&ea.arg);
+
+    /*
+     * Check for '|' to separate commands and '"' to start comments.
+     * Don't do this for ":read !cmd" and ":write !cmd".
+     */
+    if ((ea.argt & TRLBAR) && !ea.usefilter)
+	separate_nextcmd(&ea);
+
+    /*
+     * Check for <newline> to end a shell command.
+     * Also do this for ":read !cmd" and ":write !cmd".
+     */
+    else if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_bang || ea.usefilter)
+    {
+	for (p = ea.arg; *p; ++p)
+	{
+	    /* Remove one backslash before a newline, so that it's possible to
+	     * pass a newline to the shell and also a newline that is preceded
+	     * with a backslash.  This makes it impossible to end a shell
+	     * command in a backslash, but that doesn't appear useful.
+	     * Halving the number of backslashes is incompatible with previous
+	     * versions. */
+	    if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == '\n')
+		mch_memmove(p, p + 1, STRLEN(p));
+	    else if (*p == '\n')
+	    {
+		ea.nextcmd = p + 1;
+		*p = NUL;
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    if ((ea.argt & DFLALL) && ea.addr_count == 0)
+    {
+	ea.line1 = 1;
+	ea.line2 = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
+    }
+
+    /* accept numbered register only when no count allowed (:put) */
+    if (       (ea.argt & REGSTR)
+	    && *ea.arg != NUL
+#ifdef FEAT_USR_CMDS
+	    && valid_yank_reg(*ea.arg, (ea.cmdidx != CMD_put
+						   && USER_CMDIDX(ea.cmdidx)))
+	    /* Do not allow register = for user commands */
+	    && (!USER_CMDIDX(ea.cmdidx) || *ea.arg != '=')
+#else
+	    && valid_yank_reg(*ea.arg, ea.cmdidx != CMD_put)
+#endif
+	    && !((ea.argt & COUNT) && VIM_ISDIGIT(*ea.arg)))
+    {
+	ea.regname = *ea.arg++;
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+	/* for '=' register: accept the rest of the line as an expression */
+	if (ea.arg[-1] == '=' && ea.arg[0] != NUL)
+	{
+	    set_expr_line(vim_strsave(ea.arg));
+	    ea.arg += STRLEN(ea.arg);
+	}
+#endif
+	ea.arg = skipwhite(ea.arg);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Check for a count.  When accepting a BUFNAME, don't use "123foo" as a
+     * count, it's a buffer name.
+     */
+    if ((ea.argt & COUNT) && VIM_ISDIGIT(*ea.arg)
+	    && (!(ea.argt & BUFNAME) || *(p = skipdigits(ea.arg)) == NUL
+							  || vim_iswhite(*p)))
+    {
+	n = getdigits(&ea.arg);
+	ea.arg = skipwhite(ea.arg);
+	if (n <= 0 && !ni)
+	{
+	    errormsg = (char_u *)_(e_zerocount);
+	    goto doend;
+	}
+	if (ea.argt & NOTADR)	/* e.g. :buffer 2, :sleep 3 */
+	{
+	    ea.line2 = n;
+	    if (ea.addr_count == 0)
+		ea.addr_count = 1;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    ea.line1 = ea.line2;
+	    ea.line2 += n - 1;
+	    ++ea.addr_count;
+	    /*
+	     * Be vi compatible: no error message for out of range.
+	     */
+	    if (ea.line2 > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
+		ea.line2 = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
+	}
+    }
+						/* no arguments allowed */
+    if (!ni && !(ea.argt & EXTRA) && *ea.arg != NUL &&
+				 vim_strchr((char_u *)"|\"", *ea.arg) == NULL)
+    {
+	errormsg = (char_u *)_(e_trailing);
+	goto doend;
+    }
+
+    if (!ni && (ea.argt & NEEDARG) && *ea.arg == NUL)
+    {
+	errormsg = (char_u *)_(e_argreq);
+	goto doend;
+    }
+
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    /*
+     * Skip the command when it's not going to be executed.
+     * The commands like :if, :endif, etc. always need to be executed.
+     * Also make an exception for commands that handle a trailing command
+     * themselves.
+     */
+    if (ea.skip)
+    {
+	switch (ea.cmdidx)
+	{
+	    /* commands that need evaluation */
+	    case CMD_while:
+	    case CMD_endwhile:
+	    case CMD_if:
+	    case CMD_elseif:
+	    case CMD_else:
+	    case CMD_endif:
+	    case CMD_try:
+	    case CMD_catch:
+	    case CMD_finally:
+	    case CMD_endtry:
+	    case CMD_function:
+				break;
+
+	    /* Commands that handle '|' themselves.  Check: A command should
+	     * either have the TRLBAR flag, appear in this list or appear in
+	     * the list at ":help :bar". */
+	    case CMD_aboveleft:
+	    case CMD_and:
+	    case CMD_belowright:
+	    case CMD_botright:
+	    case CMD_browse:
+	    case CMD_call:
+	    case CMD_confirm:
+	    case CMD_delfunction:
+	    case CMD_djump:
+	    case CMD_dlist:
+	    case CMD_dsearch:
+	    case CMD_dsplit:
+	    case CMD_echo:
+	    case CMD_echoerr:
+	    case CMD_echomsg:
+	    case CMD_echon:
+	    case CMD_execute:
+	    case CMD_help:
+	    case CMD_hide:
+	    case CMD_ijump:
+	    case CMD_ilist:
+	    case CMD_isearch:
+	    case CMD_isplit:
+	    case CMD_keepjumps:
+	    case CMD_keepmarks:
+	    case CMD_leftabove:
+	    case CMD_let:
+	    case CMD_lockmarks:
+	    case CMD_match:
+	    case CMD_perl:
+	    case CMD_psearch:
+	    case CMD_python:
+	    case CMD_return:
+	    case CMD_rightbelow:
+	    case CMD_ruby:
+	    case CMD_silent:
+	    case CMD_smagic:
+	    case CMD_snomagic:
+	    case CMD_substitute:
+	    case CMD_syntax:
+	    case CMD_tcl:
+	    case CMD_throw:
+	    case CMD_tilde:
+	    case CMD_topleft:
+	    case CMD_unlet:
+	    case CMD_verbose:
+	    case CMD_vertical:
+				break;
+
+	    default:		goto doend;
+	}
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (ea.argt & XFILE)
+    {
+	if (expand_filename(&ea, cmdlinep, &errormsg) == FAIL)
+	    goto doend;
+    }
+
+#ifdef FEAT_LISTCMDS
+    /*
+     * Accept buffer name.  Cannot be used at the same time with a buffer
+     * number.  Don't do this for a user command.
+     */
+    if ((ea.argt & BUFNAME) && *ea.arg != NUL && ea.addr_count == 0
+# ifdef FEAT_USR_CMDS
+	    && !USER_CMDIDX(ea.cmdidx)
+# endif
+	    )
+    {
+	/*
+	 * :bdelete, :bwipeout and :bunload take several arguments, separated
+	 * by spaces: find next space (skipping over escaped characters).
+	 * The others take one argument: ignore trailing spaces.
+	 */
+	if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_bdelete || ea.cmdidx == CMD_bwipeout
+						  || ea.cmdidx == CMD_bunload)
+	    p = skiptowhite_esc(ea.arg);
+	else
+	{
+	    p = ea.arg + STRLEN(ea.arg);
+	    while (p > ea.arg && vim_iswhite(p[-1]))
+		--p;
+	}
+	ea.line2 = buflist_findpat(ea.arg, p, (ea.argt & BUFUNL) != 0, FALSE);
+	if (ea.line2 < 0)	    /* failed */
+	    goto doend;
+	ea.addr_count = 1;
+	ea.arg = skipwhite(p);
+    }
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * 6. switch on command name
+ *
+ * The "ea" structure holds the arguments that can be used.
+ */
+    ea.cmdlinep = cmdlinep;
+    ea.getline = getline;
+    ea.cookie = cookie;
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    ea.cstack = cstack;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEAT_USR_CMDS
+    if (USER_CMDIDX(ea.cmdidx))
+    {
+	/*
+	 * Execute a user-defined command.
+	 */
+	do_ucmd(&ea);
+    }
+    else
+#endif
+    {
+	/*
+	 * Call the function to execute the command.
+	 */
+	ea.errmsg = NULL;
+	(cmdnames[ea.cmdidx].cmd_func)(&ea);
+	if (ea.errmsg != NULL)
+	    errormsg = (char_u *)_(ea.errmsg);
+    }
+
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    /*
+     * If the command just executed called do_cmdline(), any throw or ":return"
+     * or ":finish" encountered there must also check the cstack of the still
+     * active do_cmdline() that called this do_one_cmd().  Rethrow an uncaught
+     * exception, or reanimate a returned function or finished script file and
+     * return or finish it again.
+     */
+    if (need_rethrow)
+	do_throw(cstack);
+    else if (check_cstack)
+    {
+	if (source_finished(getline, cookie))
+	    do_finish(&ea, TRUE);
+	else if (getline_equal(getline, cookie, get_func_line)
+						   && current_func_returned())
+	    do_return(&ea, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+    }
+    need_rethrow = check_cstack = FALSE;
+#endif
+
+doend:
+    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == 0)	/* can happen with zero line number */
+	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
+
+    if (errormsg != NULL && *errormsg != NUL && !did_emsg)
+    {
+	if (sourcing)
+	{
+	    if (errormsg != IObuff)
+	    {
+		STRCPY(IObuff, errormsg);
+		errormsg = IObuff;
+	    }
+	    STRCAT(errormsg, ": ");
+	    STRNCAT(errormsg, *cmdlinep, IOSIZE - STRLEN(IObuff));
+	}
+	emsg(errormsg);
+    }
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    do_errthrow(cstack,
+	    (ea.cmdidx != CMD_SIZE
+# ifdef FEAT_USR_CMDS
+	     && !USER_CMDIDX(ea.cmdidx)
+# endif
+	    ) ? cmdnames[(int)ea.cmdidx].cmd_name : (char_u *)NULL);
+#endif
+
+    if (verbose_save >= 0)
+	p_verbose = verbose_save;
+
+    cmdmod = save_cmdmod;
+
+    if (did_silent > 0)
+    {
+	/* messages could be enabled for a serious error, need to check if the
+	 * counters don't become negative */
+	msg_silent -= did_silent;
+	if (msg_silent < 0)
+	    msg_silent = 0;
+	emsg_silent -= did_esilent;
+	if (emsg_silent < 0)
+	    emsg_silent = 0;
+	/* Restore msg_scroll, it's set by file I/O commands, even when no
+	 * message is actually displayed. */
+	msg_scroll = save_msg_scroll;
+    }
+
+    if (ea.nextcmd && *ea.nextcmd == NUL)	/* not really a next command */
+	ea.nextcmd = NULL;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    --ex_nesting_level;
+#endif
+
+    return ea.nextcmd;
+}
+#if (_MSC_VER == 1200)
+# pragma optimize( "", on )
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Check for a command modifier command with optional tail.
+ * If there is a match advance "pp" to the argument and return TRUE.
+ */
+    static int
+checkforcmd(pp, cmd, len)
+    char_u	**pp;		/* start of command line */
+    char	*cmd;		/* name of command */
+    int		len;		/* required length */
+{
+    int		i;
+
+    for (i = 0; cmd[i] != NUL; ++i)
+	if (cmd[i] != (*pp)[i])
+	    break;
+    if (i >= len && !isalpha((*pp)[i]))
+    {
+	*pp = skipwhite(*pp + i);
+	return TRUE;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find an Ex command by its name, either built-in or user.
+ * Name can be found at eap->cmd.
+ * Returns pointer to char after the command name.
+ * Returns NULL for an ambiguous user command.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    static char_u *
+find_command(eap, full)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+    int		*full;
+{
+    int		len;
+    char_u	*p;
+
+    /*
+     * Isolate the command and search for it in the command table.
+     * Exeptions:
+     * - the 'k' command can directly be followed by any character.
+     * - the 's' command can be followed directly by 'c', 'g', 'i', 'I' or 'r'
+     *	    but :sre[wind] is another command, as are :scrip[tnames],
+     *	    :scs[cope], :sim[alt], :sig[ns] and :sil[ent].
+     */
+    p = eap->cmd;
+    if (*p == 'k')
+    {
+	eap->cmdidx = CMD_k;
+	++p;
+    }
+    else if (p[0] == 's'
+	    && ((p[1] == 'c' && p[2] != 's' && p[2] != 'r' && p[3] != 'i' && p[4] != 'p')
+		|| p[1] == 'g'
+		|| (p[1] == 'i' && p[2] != 'm' && p[2] != 'l' && p[2] != 'g')
+		|| p[1] == 'I'
+		|| (p[1] == 'r' && p[2] != 'e')))
+    {
+	eap->cmdidx = CMD_substitute;
+	++p;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	while (ASCII_ISALPHA(*p))
+	    ++p;
+	/* check for non-alpha command */
+	if (p == eap->cmd && vim_strchr((char_u *)"@*!=><&~#", *p) != NULL)
+	    ++p;
+	len = (int)(p - eap->cmd);
+
+	if (ASCII_ISLOWER(*eap->cmd))
+	    eap->cmdidx = cmdidxs[CharOrdLow(*eap->cmd)];
+	else
+	    eap->cmdidx = cmdidxs[26];
+
+	for ( ; (int)eap->cmdidx < (int)CMD_SIZE;
+			       eap->cmdidx = (cmdidx_T)((int)eap->cmdidx + 1))
+	    if (STRNCMP(cmdnames[(int)eap->cmdidx].cmd_name, (char *)eap->cmd,
+							    (size_t)len) == 0)
+	    {
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+		if (full != NULL
+			   && cmdnames[(int)eap->cmdidx].cmd_name[len] == NUL)
+		    *full = TRUE;
+#endif
+		break;
+	    }
+
+#ifdef FEAT_USR_CMDS
+	/* Look for a user defined command as a last resort */
+	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_SIZE && *eap->cmd >= 'A' && *eap->cmd <= 'Z')
+	{
+	    ucmd_T	*cmd;
+	    int		j, k, matchlen = 0;
+	    int		found = FALSE, possible = FALSE;
+	    char_u	*cp, *np;	/* Point into typed cmd and test name */
+	    garray_T	*gap;
+	    int		amb_local = FALSE; /* Found ambiguous buffer-local
+					      command, only full match global
+					      is accepted. */
+
+	    /* User defined commands may contain numbers */
+	    while (ASCII_ISALNUM(*p))
+		++p;
+	    len = (int)(p - eap->cmd);
+
+	    /*
+	     * Look for buffer-local user commands first, then global ones.
+	     */
+	    gap = &curbuf->b_ucmds;
+	    for (;;)
+	    {
+		for (j = 0; j < gap->ga_len; ++j)
+		{
+		    cmd = USER_CMD_GA(gap, j);
+		    cp = eap->cmd;
+		    np = cmd->uc_name;
+		    k = 0;
+		    while (k < len && *np != NUL && *cp++ == *np++)
+			k++;
+		    if (k == len || (*np == NUL && vim_isdigit(eap->cmd[k])))
+		    {
+			/* If finding a second match, the command is
+			 * ambiguous.  But not if a buffer-local command
+			 * wasn't a full match and a global command is a full
+			 * match. */
+			if (k == len && found && *np != NUL)
+			{
+			    if (gap == &ucmds)
+				return NULL;
+			    amb_local = TRUE;
+			}
+
+			if (!found || (k == len && *np == NUL))
+			{
+			    /* If we matched up to a digit, then there could
+			     * be another command including the digit that we
+			     * should use instead.
+			     */
+			    if (k == len)
+				found = TRUE;
+			    else
+				possible = TRUE;
+
+			    if (gap == &ucmds)
+				eap->cmdidx = CMD_USER;
+			    else
+				eap->cmdidx = CMD_USER_BUF;
+			    eap->argt = cmd->uc_argt;
+			    eap->useridx = j;
+
+			    /* Do not search for further abbreviations
+			     * if this is an exact match. */
+			    matchlen = k;
+			    if (k == len && *np == NUL)
+			    {
+				if (full != NULL)
+				    *full = TRUE;
+				amb_local = FALSE;
+				break;
+			    }
+			}
+		    }
+		}
+
+		/* Stop if we found a full match or searched all. */
+		if (j < gap->ga_len || gap == &ucmds)
+		    break;
+		gap = &ucmds;
+	    }
+
+	    /* Only found ambiguous matches. */
+	    if (amb_local)
+		return NULL;
+
+	    /* The match we found may be followed immediately by a
+	     * number.  Move *p back to point to it.
+	     */
+	    if (found || possible)
+		p += matchlen - len;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (len == 0)
+	    eap->cmdidx = CMD_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    return p;
+}
+
+#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
+/*
+ * Return > 0 if an Ex command "name" exists.
+ * Return 2 if there is an exact match.
+ * Return 3 if there is an ambiguous match.
+ */
+    int
+cmd_exists(name)
+    char_u	*name;
+{
+    exarg_T	ea;
+    int		full = FALSE;
+    int		i;
+    int		j;
+    static struct cmdmod
+    {
+	char	*name;
+	int	minlen;
+    } cmdmods[] = {
+	{"aboveleft", 3},
+	{"belowright", 3},
+	{"botright", 2},
+	{"browse", 3},
+	{"confirm", 4},
+	{"hide", 3},
+	{"keepjumps", 5},
+	{"keepmarks", 3},
+	{"leftabove", 5},
+	{"lockmarks", 3},
+	{"rightbelow", 6},
+	{"silent", 3},
+	{"topleft", 2},
+	{"verbose", 4},
+	{"vertical", 4},
+    };
+
+    /* Check command modifiers. */
+    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cmdmods) / sizeof(struct cmdmod); ++i)
+    {
+	for (j = 0; name[j] != NUL; ++j)
+	    if (name[j] != cmdmods[i].name[j])
+		break;
+	if (name[j] == NUL && j >= cmdmods[i].minlen)
+	    return (cmdmods[i].name[j] == NUL ? 2 : 1);
+    }
+
+    /* Check built-in commands and user defined commands. */
+    ea.cmd = name;
+    ea.cmdidx = (cmdidx_T)0;
+    if (find_command(&ea, &full) == NULL)
+	return 3;
+    return (ea.cmdidx == CMD_SIZE ? 0 : (full ? 2 : 1));
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This is all pretty much copied from do_one_cmd(), with all the extra stuff
+ * we don't need/want deleted.	Maybe this could be done better if we didn't
+ * repeat all this stuff.  The only problem is that they may not stay
+ * perfectly compatible with each other, but then the command line syntax
+ * probably won't change that much -- webb.
+ */
+    char_u *
+set_one_cmd_context(xp, buff)
+    expand_T	*xp;
+    char_u	*buff;	    /* buffer for command string */
+{
+    char_u		*p;
+    char_u		*cmd, *arg;
+    int			i = 0;
+    cmdidx_T		cmdidx;
+    long_u		argt = 0;
+#if defined(FEAT_USR_CMDS) && defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)
+    int			compl = EXPAND_NOTHING;
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_COMPL
+    int			delim;
+#endif
+    int			forceit = FALSE;
+    int			usefilter = FALSE;  /* filter instead of file name */
+
+    xp->xp_pattern = buff;
+    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_COMMANDS;	/* Default until we get past command */
+    xp->xp_backslash = XP_BS_NONE;
+#if defined(FEAT_USR_CMDS) && defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)
+    xp->xp_arg = NULL;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * 2. skip comment lines and leading space, colons or bars
+ */
+    for (cmd = buff; vim_strchr((char_u *)" \t:|", *cmd) != NULL; cmd++)
+	;
+    xp->xp_pattern = cmd;
+
+    if (*cmd == NUL)
+	return NULL;
+    if (*cmd == '"')	    /* ignore comment lines */
+    {
+	xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
+	return NULL;
+    }
+
+/*
+ * 3. parse a range specifier of the form: addr [,addr] [;addr] ..
+ */
+    cmd = skip_range(cmd, &xp->xp_context);
+
+/*
+ * 4. parse command
+ */
+
+    cmd = skipwhite(cmd);
+    xp->xp_pattern = cmd;
+    if (*cmd == NUL)
+	return NULL;
+    if (*cmd == '"')
+    {
+	xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
+	return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (*cmd == '|' || *cmd == '\n')
+	return cmd + 1;			/* There's another command */
+
+    /*
+     * Isolate the command and search for it in the command table.
+     * Exceptions:
+     * - the 'k' command can directly be followed by any character, but
+     *   do accept "keepmarks" and "keepjumps".
+     * - the 's' command can be followed directly by 'c', 'g', 'i', 'I' or 'r'
+     */
+    if (*cmd == 'k' && cmd[1] != 'e')
+    {
+	cmdidx = CMD_k;
+	p = cmd + 1;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	p = cmd;
+	while (ASCII_ISALPHA(*p) || *p == '*')    /* Allow * wild card */
+	    ++p;
+	/* check for non-alpha command */
+	if (p == cmd && vim_strchr((char_u *)"@*!=><&~#", *p) != NULL)
+	    ++p;
+	i = (int)(p - cmd);
+
+	if (i == 0)
+	{
+	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+	    return NULL;
+	}
+	for (cmdidx = (cmdidx_T)0; (int)cmdidx < (int)CMD_SIZE;
+					 cmdidx = (cmdidx_T)((int)cmdidx + 1))
+	    if (STRNCMP(cmdnames[(int)cmdidx].cmd_name, cmd, (size_t)i) == 0)
+		break;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_USR_CMDS
+	if (cmd[0] >= 'A' && cmd[0] <= 'Z')
+	{
+	    while (ASCII_ISALNUM(*p) || *p == '*')	/* Allow * wild card */
+		++p;
+	    i = (int)(p - cmd);
+	}
+#endif
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * If the cursor is touching the command, and it ends in an alpha-numeric
+     * character, complete the command name.
+     */
+    if (*p == NUL && ASCII_ISALNUM(p[-1]))
+	return NULL;
+
+    if (cmdidx == CMD_SIZE)
+    {
+	if (*cmd == 's' && vim_strchr((char_u *)"cgriI", cmd[1]) != NULL)
+	{
+	    cmdidx = CMD_substitute;
+	    p = cmd + 1;
+	}
+#ifdef FEAT_USR_CMDS
+	else if (cmd[0] >= 'A' && cmd[0] <= 'Z')
+	{
+	    /* Look for a user defined command as a last resort */
+	    ucmd_T	*uc;
+	    int		j, k, matchlen = 0;
+	    int		found = FALSE, possible = FALSE;
+	    char_u	*cp, *np;	/* Point into typed cmd and test name */
+	    garray_T	*gap;
+
+	    gap = &curbuf->b_ucmds;
+	    for (;;)
+	    {
+		uc = USER_CMD_GA(gap, 0);
+		for (j = 0; j < gap->ga_len; ++j, ++uc)
+		{
+		    cp = cmd;
+		    np = uc->uc_name;
+		    k = 0;
+		    while (k < i && *np != NUL && *cp++ == *np++)
+			k++;
+		    if (k == i || (*np == NUL && VIM_ISDIGIT(cmd[k])))
+		    {
+			if (k == i && found)
+			{
+			    /* Ambiguous abbreviation */
+			    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+			    return NULL;
+			}
+			if (!found)
+			{
+			    /* If we matched up to a digit, then there could
+			     * be another command including the digit that we
+			     * should use instead.
+			     */
+			    if (k == i)
+				found = TRUE;
+			    else
+				possible = TRUE;
+
+			    if (gap == &ucmds)
+				cmdidx = CMD_USER;
+			    else
+				cmdidx = CMD_USER_BUF;
+			    argt = uc->uc_argt;
+#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_COMPL
+			    compl = uc->uc_compl;
+# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+			    xp->xp_arg = uc->uc_compl_arg;
+			    xp->xp_scriptID = uc->uc_scriptID;
+# endif
+#endif
+			    /* Do not search for further abbreviations
+			     * if this is an exact match
+			     */
+			    matchlen = k;
+			    if (k == i && *np == NUL)
+				break;
+			}
+		    }
+		}
+		if (gap == &ucmds || j < gap->ga_len)
+		    break;
+		gap = &ucmds;
+	    }
+
+	    /* The match we found may be followed immediately by a
+	     * number.  Move *p back to point to it.
+	     */
+	    if (found || possible)
+		p += matchlen - i;
+	}
+#endif
+    }
+    if (cmdidx == CMD_SIZE)
+    {
+	/* Not still touching the command and it was an illegal one */
+	xp->xp_context = EXPAND_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+	return NULL;
+    }
+
+    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING; /* Default now that we're past command */
+
+    if (*p == '!')		    /* forced commands */
+    {
+	forceit = TRUE;
+	++p;
+    }
+
+/*
+ * 5. parse arguments
+ */
+#ifdef FEAT_USR_CMDS
+    if (!USER_CMDIDX(cmdidx))
+#endif
+	argt = cmdnames[(int)cmdidx].cmd_argt;
+
+    arg = skipwhite(p);
+
+    if (cmdidx == CMD_write || cmdidx == CMD_update)
+    {
+	if (*arg == '>')			/* append */
+	{
+	    if (*++arg == '>')
+		++arg;
+	    arg = skipwhite(arg);
+	}
+	else if (*arg == '!' && cmdidx == CMD_write)	/* :w !filter */
+	{
+	    ++arg;
+	    usefilter = TRUE;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (cmdidx == CMD_read)
+    {
+	usefilter = forceit;			/* :r! filter if forced */
+	if (*arg == '!')			/* :r !filter */
+	{
+	    ++arg;
+	    usefilter = TRUE;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (cmdidx == CMD_lshift || cmdidx == CMD_rshift)
+    {
+	while (*arg == *cmd)	    /* allow any number of '>' or '<' */
+	    ++arg;
+	arg = skipwhite(arg);
+    }
+
+    /* Does command allow "+command"? */
+    if ((argt & EDITCMD) && !usefilter && *arg == '+')
+    {
+	/* Check if we're in the +command */
+	p = arg + 1;
+	arg = skip_cmd_arg(arg, FALSE);
+
+	/* Still touching the command after '+'? */
+	if (*arg == NUL)
+	    return p;
+
+	/* Skip space(s) after +command to get to the real argument */
+	arg = skipwhite(arg);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Check for '|' to separate commands and '"' to start comments.
+     * Don't do this for ":read !cmd" and ":write !cmd".
+     */
+    if ((argt & TRLBAR) && !usefilter)
+    {
+	p = arg;
+	/* ":redir @" is not the start of a comment */
+	if (cmdidx == CMD_redir && p[0] == '@' && p[1] == '"')
+	    p += 2;
+	while (*p)
+	{
+	    if (*p == Ctrl_V)
+	    {
+		if (p[1] != NUL)
+		    ++p;
+	    }
+	    else if ( (*p == '"' && !(argt & NOTRLCOM))
+		    || *p == '|' || *p == '\n')
+	    {
+		if (*(p - 1) != '\\')
+		{
+		    if (*p == '|' || *p == '\n')
+			return p + 1;
+		    return NULL;    /* It's a comment */
+		}
+	    }
+#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
+	    if (has_mbyte)
+		p += (*mb_ptr2len_check)(p);
+	    else
+#endif
+		++p;
+	}
+    }
+
+						/* no arguments allowed */
+    if (!(argt & EXTRA) && *arg != NUL &&
+				    vim_strchr((char_u *)"|\"", *arg) == NULL)
+	return NULL;
+
+    /* Find start of last argument (argument just before cursor): */
+    p = buff + STRLEN(buff);
+    while (p != arg && *p != ' ' && *p != TAB)
+	p--;
+    if (*p == ' ' || *p == TAB)
+	p++;
+    xp->xp_pattern = p;
+
+    if (argt & XFILE)
+    {
+	int in_quote = FALSE;
+	char_u *bow = NULL;	/* Beginning of word */
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow spaces within back-quotes to count as part of the argument
+	 * being expanded.
+	 */
+	xp->xp_pattern = skipwhite(arg);
+	for (p = xp->xp_pattern; *p; )
+	{
+	    if (*p == '\\' && p[1])
+		++p;
+#ifdef SPACE_IN_FILENAME
+	    else if (vim_iswhite(*p) && (!(argt & NOSPC) || usefilter))
+#else
+	    else if (vim_iswhite(*p))
+#endif
+	    {
+		p = skipwhite(p);
+		if (in_quote)
+		    bow = p;
+		else
+		    xp->xp_pattern = p;
+		--p;
+	    }
+	    else if (*p == '`')
+	    {
+		if (!in_quote)
+		{
+		    xp->xp_pattern = p;
+		    bow = p + 1;
+		}
+		in_quote = !in_quote;
+	    }
+#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
+	    if (has_mbyte)
+		p += (*mb_ptr2len_check)(p);
+	    else
+#endif
+		++p;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are still inside the quotes, and we passed a space, just
+	 * expand from there.
+	 */
+	if (bow != NULL && in_quote)
+	    xp->xp_pattern = bow;
+	xp->xp_context = EXPAND_FILES;
+
+	/* Check for environment variable */
+	if (*xp->xp_pattern == '$'
+#if defined(MSDOS) || defined(MSWIN) || defined(OS2)
+		|| *xp->xp_pattern == '%'
+#endif
+		)
+	{
+	    for (p = xp->xp_pattern + 1; *p != NUL; ++p)
+		if (!vim_isIDc(*p))
+		    break;
+	    if (*p == NUL)
+	    {
+		xp->xp_context = EXPAND_ENV_VARS;
+		++xp->xp_pattern;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+/*
+ * 6. switch on command name
+ */
+    switch (cmdidx)
+    {
+	case CMD_cd:
+	case CMD_chdir:
+	case CMD_lcd:
+	case CMD_lchdir:
+	    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_FILES)
+		xp->xp_context = EXPAND_DIRECTORIES;
+	    break;
+	case CMD_help:
+	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_HELP;
+	    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
+	    break;
+
+	/* Command modifiers: return the argument. */
+	case CMD_aboveleft:
+	case CMD_belowright:
+	case CMD_botright:
+	case CMD_browse:
+	case CMD_confirm:
+	case CMD_folddoclosed:
+	case CMD_folddoopen:
+	case CMD_hide:
+	case CMD_keepjumps:
+	case CMD_keepmarks:
+	case CMD_leftabove:
+	case CMD_lockmarks:
+	case CMD_rightbelow:
+	case CMD_silent:
+	case CMD_topleft:
+	case CMD_verbose:
+	case CMD_vertical:
+	    return arg;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
+	case CMD_match:
+	    if (*arg == NUL || !ends_excmd(*arg))
+	    {
+		/* Dummy call to clear variables. */
+		set_context_in_highlight_cmd(xp, (char_u *)"link n");
+		xp->xp_context = EXPAND_HIGHLIGHT;
+		xp->xp_pattern = arg;
+		arg = skipwhite(skiptowhite(arg));
+		if (*arg != NUL)
+		{
+		    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
+		    arg = skip_regexp(arg + 1, *arg, p_magic, NULL);
+		}
+	    }
+	    return find_nextcmd(arg);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_COMPL
+/*
+ * All completion for the +cmdline_compl feature goes here.
+ */
+
+# ifdef FEAT_USR_CMDS
+	case CMD_command:
+	    /* Check for attributes */
+	    while (*arg == '-')
+	    {
+		arg++;	    /* Skip "-" */
+		p = skiptowhite(arg);
+		if (*p == NUL)
+		{
+		    /* Cursor is still in the attribute */
+		    p = vim_strchr(arg, '=');
+		    if (p == NULL)
+		    {
+			/* No "=", so complete attribute names */
+			xp->xp_context = EXPAND_USER_CMD_FLAGS;
+			xp->xp_pattern = arg;
+			return NULL;
+		    }
+
+		    /* For the -complete and -nargs attributes, we complete
+		     * their arguments as well.
+		     */
+		    if (STRNICMP(arg, "complete", p - arg) == 0)
+		    {
+			xp->xp_context = EXPAND_USER_COMPLETE;
+			xp->xp_pattern = p + 1;
+			return NULL;
+		    }
+		    else if (STRNICMP(arg, "nargs", p - arg) == 0)
+		    {
+			xp->xp_context = EXPAND_USER_NARGS;
+			xp->xp_pattern = p + 1;
+			return NULL;
+		    }
+		    return NULL;
+		}
+		arg = skipwhite(p);
+	    }
+
+	    /* After the attributes comes the new command name */
+	    p = skiptowhite(arg);
+	    if (*p == NUL)
+	    {
+		xp->xp_context = EXPAND_USER_COMMANDS;
+		xp->xp_pattern = arg;
+		break;
+	    }
+
+	    /* And finally comes a normal command */
+	    return skipwhite(p);
+
+	case CMD_delcommand:
+	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_USER_COMMANDS;
+	    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
+	    break;
+# endif
+
+	case CMD_global:
+	case CMD_vglobal:
+	    delim = *arg;	    /* get the delimiter */
+	    if (delim)
+		++arg;		    /* skip delimiter if there is one */
+
+	    while (arg[0] != NUL && arg[0] != delim)
+	    {
+		if (arg[0] == '\\' && arg[1] != NUL)
+		    ++arg;
+		++arg;
+	    }
+	    if (arg[0] != NUL)
+		return arg + 1;
+	    break;
+	case CMD_and:
+	case CMD_substitute:
+	    delim = *arg;
+	    if (delim)
+	    {
+		/* skip "from" part */
+		++arg;
+		arg = skip_regexp(arg, delim, p_magic, NULL);
+	    }
+	    /* skip "to" part */
+	    while (arg[0] != NUL && arg[0] != delim)
+	    {
+		if (arg[0] == '\\' && arg[1] != NUL)
+		    ++arg;
+		++arg;
+	    }
+	    if (arg[0] != NUL)	/* skip delimiter */
+		++arg;
+	    while (arg[0] && vim_strchr((char_u *)"|\"#", arg[0]) == NULL)
+		++arg;
+	    if (arg[0] != NUL)
+		return arg;
+	    break;
+	case CMD_isearch:
+	case CMD_dsearch:
+	case CMD_ilist:
+	case CMD_dlist:
+	case CMD_ijump:
+	case CMD_psearch:
+	case CMD_djump:
+	case CMD_isplit:
+	case CMD_dsplit:
+	    arg = skipwhite(skipdigits(arg));	    /* skip count */
+	    if (*arg == '/')	/* Match regexp, not just whole words */
+	    {
+		for (++arg; *arg && *arg != '/'; arg++)
+		    if (*arg == '\\' && arg[1] != NUL)
+			arg++;
+		if (*arg)
+		{
+		    arg = skipwhite(arg + 1);
+
+		    /* Check for trailing illegal characters */
+		    if (*arg && vim_strchr((char_u *)"|\"\n", *arg) == NULL)
+			xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
+		    else
+			return arg;
+		}
+	    }
+	    break;
+#ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
+	case CMD_autocmd:
+	    return set_context_in_autocmd(xp, arg, FALSE);
+
+	case CMD_doautocmd:
+	    return set_context_in_autocmd(xp, arg, TRUE);
+#endif
+	case CMD_set:
+	    set_context_in_set_cmd(xp, arg, 0);
+	    break;
+	case CMD_setglobal:
+	    set_context_in_set_cmd(xp, arg, OPT_GLOBAL);
+	    break;
+	case CMD_setlocal:
+	    set_context_in_set_cmd(xp, arg, OPT_LOCAL);
+	    break;
+	case CMD_tag:
+	case CMD_stag:
+	case CMD_ptag:
+	case CMD_tselect:
+	case CMD_stselect:
+	case CMD_ptselect:
+	case CMD_tjump:
+	case CMD_stjump:
+	case CMD_ptjump:
+	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_TAGS;
+	    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
+	    break;
+	case CMD_augroup:
+	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_AUGROUP;
+	    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
+	    break;
+#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
+	case CMD_syntax:
+	    set_context_in_syntax_cmd(xp, arg);
+	    break;
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+	case CMD_let:
+	case CMD_if:
+	case CMD_elseif:
+	case CMD_while:
+	case CMD_echo:
+	case CMD_echon:
+	case CMD_execute:
+	case CMD_echomsg:
+	case CMD_echoerr:
+	case CMD_call:
+	case CMD_return:
+	    set_context_for_expression(xp, arg, cmdidx);
+	    break;
+
+	case CMD_unlet:
+	    while ((xp->xp_pattern = vim_strchr(arg, ' ')) != NULL)
+		arg = xp->xp_pattern + 1;
+	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_USER_VARS;
+	    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
+	    break;
+
+	case CMD_function:
+	case CMD_delfunction:
+	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_USER_FUNC;
+	    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
+	    break;
+
+	case CMD_echohl:
+	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_HIGHLIGHT;
+	    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
+	    break;
+#endif
+	case CMD_highlight:
+	    set_context_in_highlight_cmd(xp, arg);
+	    break;
+#ifdef FEAT_LISTCMDS
+	case CMD_bdelete:
+	case CMD_bwipeout:
+	case CMD_bunload:
+	    while ((xp->xp_pattern = vim_strchr(arg, ' ')) != NULL)
+		arg = xp->xp_pattern + 1;
+	    /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+	case CMD_buffer:
+	case CMD_sbuffer:
+	case CMD_checktime:
+	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_BUFFERS;
+	    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
+	    break;
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_USR_CMDS
+	case CMD_USER:
+	case CMD_USER_BUF:
+	    if (compl != EXPAND_NOTHING)
+	    {
+		/* XFILE: file names are handled above */
+		if (!(argt & XFILE))
+		{
+# ifdef FEAT_MENU
+		    if (compl == EXPAND_MENUS)
+			return set_context_in_menu_cmd(xp, cmd, arg, forceit);
+# endif
+		    if (compl == EXPAND_COMMANDS)
+			return arg;
+		    if (compl == EXPAND_MAPPINGS)
+			return set_context_in_map_cmd(xp, (char_u *)"map",
+					 arg, forceit, FALSE, FALSE, CMD_map);
+		    while ((xp->xp_pattern = vim_strchr(arg, ' ')) != NULL)
+			arg = xp->xp_pattern + 1;
+		    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
+		}
+		xp->xp_context = compl;
+	    }
+	    break;
+#endif
+	case CMD_map:	    case CMD_noremap:
+	case CMD_nmap:	    case CMD_nnoremap:
+	case CMD_vmap:	    case CMD_vnoremap:
+	case CMD_omap:	    case CMD_onoremap:
+	case CMD_imap:	    case CMD_inoremap:
+	case CMD_cmap:	    case CMD_cnoremap:
+	    return set_context_in_map_cmd(xp, cmd, arg, forceit,
+							FALSE, FALSE, cmdidx);
+	case CMD_unmap:
+	case CMD_nunmap:
+	case CMD_vunmap:
+	case CMD_ounmap:
+	case CMD_iunmap:
+	case CMD_cunmap:
+	    return set_context_in_map_cmd(xp, cmd, arg, forceit,
+							 FALSE, TRUE, cmdidx);
+	case CMD_abbreviate:	case CMD_noreabbrev:
+	case CMD_cabbrev:	case CMD_cnoreabbrev:
+	case CMD_iabbrev:	case CMD_inoreabbrev:
+	    return set_context_in_map_cmd(xp, cmd, arg, forceit,
+							 TRUE, FALSE, cmdidx);
+	case CMD_unabbreviate:
+	case CMD_cunabbrev:
+	case CMD_iunabbrev:
+	    return set_context_in_map_cmd(xp, cmd, arg, forceit,
+							  TRUE, TRUE, cmdidx);
+#ifdef FEAT_MENU
+	case CMD_menu:	    case CMD_noremenu:	    case CMD_unmenu:
+	case CMD_amenu:	    case CMD_anoremenu:	    case CMD_aunmenu:
+	case CMD_nmenu:	    case CMD_nnoremenu:	    case CMD_nunmenu:
+	case CMD_vmenu:	    case CMD_vnoremenu:	    case CMD_vunmenu:
+	case CMD_omenu:	    case CMD_onoremenu:	    case CMD_ounmenu:
+	case CMD_imenu:	    case CMD_inoremenu:	    case CMD_iunmenu:
+	case CMD_cmenu:	    case CMD_cnoremenu:	    case CMD_cunmenu:
+	case CMD_tmenu:				    case CMD_tunmenu:
+	case CMD_popup:	    case CMD_tearoff:	    case CMD_emenu:
+	    return set_context_in_menu_cmd(xp, cmd, arg, forceit);
+#endif
+
+	case CMD_colorscheme:
+	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_COLORS;
+	    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
+	    break;
+
+	case CMD_compiler:
+	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_COMPILER;
+	    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
+	    break;
+
+#if (defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)) \
+	&& (defined(FEAT_GETTEXT) || defined(FEAT_MBYTE))
+	case CMD_language:
+	    if (*skiptowhite(arg) == NUL)
+	    {
+		xp->xp_context = EXPAND_LANGUAGE;
+		xp->xp_pattern = arg;
+	    }
+	    else
+		xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
+	    break;
+#endif
+
+#endif /* FEAT_CMDL_COMPL */
+
+	default:
+	    break;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * skip a range specifier of the form: addr [,addr] [;addr] ..
+ *
+ * Backslashed delimiters after / or ? will be skipped, and commands will
+ * not be expanded between /'s and ?'s or after "'".
+ *
+ * Returns the "cmd" pointer advanced to beyond the range.
+ */
+    char_u *
+skip_range(cmd, ctx)
+    char_u	*cmd;
+    int		*ctx;	/* pointer to xp_context or NULL */
+{
+    int		delim;
+
+    while (*cmd != NUL && (vim_isspace(*cmd) || VIM_ISDIGIT(*cmd) ||
+			    vim_strchr((char_u *)".$%'/?-+,;", *cmd) != NULL))
+    {
+	if (*cmd == '\'')
+	{
+	    if (*++cmd == NUL && ctx != NULL)
+		*ctx = EXPAND_NOTHING;
+	}
+	else if (*cmd == '/' || *cmd == '?')
+	{
+	    delim = *cmd++;
+	    while (*cmd != NUL && *cmd != delim)
+		if (*cmd++ == '\\' && *cmd != NUL)
+		    ++cmd;
+	    if (*cmd == NUL && ctx != NULL)
+		*ctx = EXPAND_NOTHING;
+	}
+	if (*cmd != NUL)
+	    ++cmd;
+    }
+    return cmd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get a single EX address
+ *
+ * Set ptr to the next character after the part that was interpreted.
+ * Set ptr to NULL when an error is encountered.
+ *
+ * Return MAXLNUM when no Ex address was found.
+ */
+    static linenr_T
+get_address(ptr, skip, to_other_file)
+    char_u	**ptr;
+    int		skip;	    /* only skip the address, don't use it */
+    int		to_other_file;  /* flag: may jump to other file */
+{
+    int		c;
+    int		i;
+    long	n;
+    char_u	*cmd;
+    pos_T	pos;
+    pos_T	*fp;
+    linenr_T	lnum;
+
+    cmd = skipwhite(*ptr);
+    lnum = MAXLNUM;
+    do
+    {
+	switch (*cmd)
+	{
+	    case '.':			    /* '.' - Cursor position */
+			++cmd;
+			lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
+			break;
+
+	    case '$':			    /* '$' - last line */
+			++cmd;
+			lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
+			break;
+
+	    case '\'':			    /* ''' - mark */
+			if (*++cmd == NUL)
+			{
+			    cmd = NULL;
+			    goto error;
+			}
+			if (skip)
+			    ++cmd;
+			else
+			{
+			    /* Only accept a mark in another file when it is
+			     * used by itself: ":'M". */
+			    fp = getmark(*cmd, to_other_file && cmd[1] == NUL);
+			    ++cmd;
+			    if (fp == (pos_T *)-1)
+				/* Jumped to another file. */
+				lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
+			    else
+			    {
+				if (check_mark(fp) == FAIL)
+				{
+				    cmd = NULL;
+				    goto error;
+				}
+				lnum = fp->lnum;
+			    }
+			}
+			break;
+
+	    case '/':
+	    case '?':			/* '/' or '?' - search */
+			c = *cmd++;
+			if (skip)	/* skip "/pat/" */
+			{
+			    cmd = skip_regexp(cmd, c, (int)p_magic, NULL);
+			    if (*cmd == c)
+				++cmd;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+			    pos = curwin->w_cursor; /* save curwin->w_cursor */
+			    /*
+			     * When '/' or '?' follows another address, start
+			     * from there.
+			     */
+			    if (lnum != MAXLNUM)
+				curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
+			    /*
+			     * Start a forward search at the end of the line.
+			     * Start a backward search at the start of the line.
+			     * This makes sure we never match in the current
+			     * line, and can match anywhere in the
+			     * next/previous line.
+			     */
+			    if (c == '/')
+				curwin->w_cursor.col = MAXCOL;
+			    else
+				curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
+			    searchcmdlen = 0;
+			    if (!do_search(NULL, c, cmd, 1L,
+				      SEARCH_HIS + SEARCH_MSG + SEARCH_START))
+			    {
+				curwin->w_cursor = pos;
+				cmd = NULL;
+				goto error;
+			    }
+			    lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
+			    curwin->w_cursor = pos;
+			    /* adjust command string pointer */
+			    cmd += searchcmdlen;
+			}
+			break;
+
+	    case '\\':		    /* "\?", "\/" or "\&", repeat search */
+			++cmd;
+			if (*cmd == '&')
+			    i = RE_SUBST;
+			else if (*cmd == '?' || *cmd == '/')
+			    i = RE_SEARCH;
+			else
+			{
+			    EMSG(_(e_backslash));
+			    cmd = NULL;
+			    goto error;
+			}
+
+			if (!skip)
+			{
+			    /*
+			     * When search follows another address, start from
+			     * there.
+			     */
+			    if (lnum != MAXLNUM)
+				pos.lnum = lnum;
+			    else
+				pos.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
+
+			    /*
+			     * Start the search just like for the above
+			     * do_search().
+			     */
+			    if (*cmd != '?')
+				pos.col = MAXCOL;
+			    else
+				pos.col = 0;
+			    if (searchit(curwin, curbuf, &pos,
+					*cmd == '?' ? BACKWARD : FORWARD,
+					(char_u *)"", 1L,
+					SEARCH_MSG + SEARCH_START, i) != FAIL)
+				lnum = pos.lnum;
+			    else
+			    {
+				cmd = NULL;
+				goto error;
+			    }
+			}
+			++cmd;
+			break;
+
+	    default:
+			if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*cmd))	/* absolute line number */
+			    lnum = getdigits(&cmd);
+	}
+
+	for (;;)
+	{
+	    cmd = skipwhite(cmd);
+	    if (*cmd != '-' && *cmd != '+' && !VIM_ISDIGIT(*cmd))
+		break;
+
+	    if (lnum == MAXLNUM)
+		lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;	/* "+1" is same as ".+1" */
+	    if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*cmd))
+		i = '+';		/* "number" is same as "+number" */
+	    else
+		i = *cmd++;
+	    if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*cmd))	/* '+' is '+1', but '+0' is not '+1' */
+		n = 1;
+	    else
+		n = getdigits(&cmd);
+	    if (i == '-')
+		lnum -= n;
+	    else
+		lnum += n;
+	}
+    } while (*cmd == '/' || *cmd == '?');
+
+error:
+    *ptr = cmd;
+    return lnum;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function called for command which is Not Implemented.  NI!
+ */
+    void
+ex_ni(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    if (!eap->skip)
+	eap->errmsg = (char_u *)N_("E319: Sorry, the command is not available in this version");
+}
+
+#if !defined(FEAT_PERL) || !defined(FEAT_PYTHON) || !defined(FEAT_TCL) \
+	|| !defined(FEAT_RUBY)
+/*
+ * Function called for script command which is Not Implemented.  NI!
+ * Skips over ":perl <<EOF" constructs.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_script_ni(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    if (!eap->skip)
+	ex_ni(eap);
+    else
+	vim_free(script_get(eap, eap->arg));
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Check range in Ex command for validity.
+ * Return NULL when valid, error message when invalid.
+ */
+    static char_u *
+invalid_range(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    if (       eap->line1 < 0
+	    || eap->line2 < 0
+	    || eap->line1 > eap->line2
+	    || ((eap->argt & RANGE)
+		&& !(eap->argt & NOTADR)
+		&& eap->line2 > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
+#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
+			+ (eap->cmdidx == CMD_diffget)
+#endif
+		))
+	return (char_u *)_(e_invrange);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Correct the range for zero line number, if required.
+ */
+    static void
+correct_range(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    if (!(eap->argt & ZEROR))	    /* zero in range not allowed */
+    {
+	if (eap->line1 == 0)
+	    eap->line1 = 1;
+	if (eap->line2 == 0)
+	    eap->line2 = 1;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Expand file name in Ex command argument.
+ * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
+ */
+    int
+expand_filename(eap, cmdlinep, errormsgp)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+    char_u	**cmdlinep;
+    char_u	**errormsgp;
+{
+    int		has_wildcards;	/* need to expand wildcards */
+    char_u	*repl;
+    int		srclen;
+    char_u	*p;
+    int		n;
+
+    /*
+     * Decide to expand wildcards *before* replacing '%', '#', etc.  If
+     * the file name contains a wildcard it should not cause expanding.
+     * (it will be expanded anyway if there is a wildcard before replacing).
+     */
+    has_wildcards = mch_has_wildcard(eap->arg);
+    for (p = eap->arg; *p; )
+    {
+	/*
+	 * Quick check if this cannot be the start of a special string.
+	 * Also removes backslash before '%', '#' and '<'.
+	 */
+	if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"%#<", *p) == NULL)
+	{
+	    ++p;
+	    continue;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to find a match at this position.
+	 */
+	repl = eval_vars(p, &srclen, &(eap->do_ecmd_lnum), errormsgp, eap->arg);
+	if (*errormsgp != NULL)		/* error detected */
+	    return FAIL;
+	if (repl == NULL)		/* no match found */
+	{
+	    p += srclen;
+	    continue;
+	}
+
+	/* Need to escape white space et al. with a backslash.  Don't do this
+	 * for shell commands (may have to use quotes instead).  Don't do this
+	 * for non-unix systems when there is a single argument (spaces don't
+	 * separate arguments then). */
+	if (!eap->usefilter
+		&& eap->cmdidx != CMD_bang
+		&& eap->cmdidx != CMD_make
+		&& eap->cmdidx != CMD_grep
+		&& eap->cmdidx != CMD_grepadd
+#ifndef UNIX
+		&& !(eap->argt & NOSPC)
+#endif
+		)
+	{
+	    char_u	*l;
+#ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
+	    /* Don't escape a backslash here, because rem_backslash() doesn't
+	     * remove it later. */
+	    static char_u *nobslash = (char_u *)" \t\"|";
+# define ESCAPE_CHARS nobslash
+#else
+# define ESCAPE_CHARS escape_chars
+#endif
+
+	    for (l = repl; *l; ++l)
+		if (vim_strchr(ESCAPE_CHARS, *l) != NULL)
+		{
+		    l = vim_strsave_escaped(repl, ESCAPE_CHARS);
+		    if (l != NULL)
+		    {
+			vim_free(repl);
+			repl = l;
+		    }
+		    break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* For a shell command a '!' must be escaped. */
+	if ((eap->usefilter || eap->cmdidx == CMD_bang)
+		&& vim_strchr(repl, '!') != NULL)
+	{
+	    char_u	*l;
+
+	    l = vim_strsave_escaped(repl, (char_u *)"!");
+	    if (l != NULL)
+	    {
+		vim_free(repl);
+		repl = l;
+		/* For a sh-like shell escape it another time. */
+		if (strstr((char *)p_sh, "sh") != NULL)
+		{
+		    l = vim_strsave_escaped(repl, (char_u *)"!");
+		    if (l != NULL)
+		    {
+			vim_free(repl);
+			repl = l;
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+
+	p = repl_cmdline(eap, p, srclen, repl, cmdlinep);
+	vim_free(repl);
+	if (p == NULL)
+	    return FAIL;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * One file argument: Expand wildcards.
+     * Don't do this with ":r !command" or ":w !command".
+     */
+    if ((eap->argt & NOSPC) && !eap->usefilter)
+    {
+	/*
+	 * May do this twice:
+	 * 1. Replace environment variables.
+	 * 2. Replace any other wildcards, remove backslashes.
+	 */
+	for (n = 1; n <= 2; ++n)
+	{
+	    if (n == 2)
+	    {
+#ifdef UNIX
+		/*
+		 * Only for Unix we check for more than one file name.
+		 * For other systems spaces are considered to be part
+		 * of the file name.
+		 * Only check here if there is no wildcard, otherwise
+		 * ExpandOne() will check for errors. This allows
+		 * ":e `ls ve*.c`" on Unix.
+		 */
+		if (!has_wildcards)
+		    for (p = eap->arg; *p; ++p)
+		    {
+			/* skip escaped characters */
+			if (p[1] && (*p == '\\' || *p == Ctrl_V))
+			    ++p;
+			else if (vim_iswhite(*p))
+			{
+			    *errormsgp = (char_u *)_("E172: Only one file name allowed");
+			    return FAIL;
+			}
+		    }
+#endif
+
+		/*
+		 * Halve the number of backslashes (this is Vi compatible).
+		 * For Unix and OS/2, when wildcards are expanded, this is
+		 * done by ExpandOne() below.
+		 */
+#if defined(UNIX) || defined(OS2)
+		if (!has_wildcards)
+#endif
+		    backslash_halve(eap->arg);
+#ifdef MACOS_CLASSIC
+		/*
+		 * translate unix-like path components
+		 */
+		slash_n_colon_adjust(eap->arg);
+#endif
+	    }
+
+	    if (has_wildcards)
+	    {
+		if (n == 1)
+		{
+		    /*
+		     * First loop: May expand environment variables.  This
+		     * can be done much faster with expand_env() than with
+		     * something else (e.g., calling a shell).
+		     * After expanding environment variables, check again
+		     * if there are still wildcards present.
+		     */
+		    if (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '$') != NULL
+			    || vim_strchr(eap->arg, '~') != NULL)
+		    {
+			expand_env_esc(eap->arg, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
+			has_wildcards = mch_has_wildcard(NameBuff);
+			p = NameBuff;
+		    }
+		    else
+			p = NULL;
+		}
+		else /* n == 2 */
+		{
+		    expand_T	xpc;
+
+		    ExpandInit(&xpc);
+		    xpc.xp_context = EXPAND_FILES;
+		    p = ExpandOne(&xpc, eap->arg, NULL,
+					    WILD_LIST_NOTFOUND|WILD_ADD_SLASH,
+						   WILD_EXPAND_FREE);
+		    ExpandCleanup(&xpc);
+		    if (p == NULL)
+			return FAIL;
+		}
+		if (p != NULL)
+		{
+		    (void)repl_cmdline(eap, eap->arg, (int)STRLEN(eap->arg),
+								 p, cmdlinep);
+		    if (n == 2)	/* p came from ExpandOne() */
+			vim_free(p);
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Replace part of the command line, keeping eap->cmd, eap->arg and
+ * eap->nextcmd correct.
+ * "src" points to the part that is to be replaced, of length "srclen".
+ * "repl" is the replacement string.
+ * Returns a pointer to the character after the replaced string.
+ * Returns NULL for failure.
+ */
+    static char_u *
+repl_cmdline(eap, src, srclen, repl, cmdlinep)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+    char_u	*src;
+    int		srclen;
+    char_u	*repl;
+    char_u	**cmdlinep;
+{
+    int		len;
+    int		i;
+    char_u	*new_cmdline;
+
+    /*
+     * The new command line is build in new_cmdline[].
+     * First allocate it.
+     * Careful: a "+cmd" argument may have been NUL terminated.
+     */
+    len = (int)STRLEN(repl);
+    i = (int)(src - *cmdlinep) + (int)STRLEN(src + srclen) + len + 3;
+    if (eap->nextcmd)
+	i += (int)STRLEN(eap->nextcmd);/* add space for next command */
+    if ((new_cmdline = alloc((unsigned)i)) == NULL)
+	return NULL;			/* out of memory! */
+
+    /*
+     * Copy the stuff before the expanded part.
+     * Copy the expanded stuff.
+     * Copy what came after the expanded part.
+     * Copy the next commands, if there are any.
+     */
+    i = (int)(src - *cmdlinep);	/* length of part before match */
+    mch_memmove(new_cmdline, *cmdlinep, (size_t)i);
+    mch_memmove(new_cmdline + i, repl, (size_t)len);
+    i += len;				/* remember the end of the string */
+    STRCPY(new_cmdline + i, src + srclen);
+    src = new_cmdline + i;		/* remember where to continue */
+
+    if (eap->nextcmd)			/* append next command */
+    {
+	i = (int)STRLEN(new_cmdline) + 1;
+	STRCPY(new_cmdline + i, eap->nextcmd);
+	eap->nextcmd = new_cmdline + i;
+    }
+    eap->cmd = new_cmdline + (eap->cmd - *cmdlinep);
+    eap->arg = new_cmdline + (eap->arg - *cmdlinep);
+    if (eap->do_ecmd_cmd != NULL && eap->do_ecmd_cmd != dollar_command)
+	eap->do_ecmd_cmd = new_cmdline + (eap->do_ecmd_cmd - *cmdlinep);
+    vim_free(*cmdlinep);
+    *cmdlinep = new_cmdline;
+
+    return src;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for '|' to separate commands and '"' to start comments.
+ */
+    void
+separate_nextcmd(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    char_u	*p;
+
+    for (p = eap->arg; *p; ++p)
+    {
+	if (*p == Ctrl_V)
+	{
+	    if (eap->argt & (USECTRLV | XFILE))
+		++p;		/* skip CTRL-V and next char */
+	    else
+		STRCPY(p, p + 1);	/* remove CTRL-V and skip next char */
+	    if (*p == NUL)		/* stop at NUL after CTRL-V */
+		break;
+	}
+	/* Check for '"': start of comment or '|': next command */
+	/* :@" and :*" do not start a comment!
+	 * :redir @" doesn't either. */
+	else if ((*p == '"' && !(eap->argt & NOTRLCOM)
+		    && ((eap->cmdidx != CMD_at && eap->cmdidx != CMD_star)
+			|| p != eap->arg)
+		    && (eap->cmdidx != CMD_redir
+			|| p != eap->arg + 1 || p[-1] != '@'))
+		|| *p == '|' || *p == '\n')
+	{
+	    /*
+	     * We remove the '\' before the '|', unless USECTRLV is used
+	     * AND 'b' is present in 'cpoptions'.
+	     */
+	    if ((vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_BAR) == NULL
+			      || !(eap->argt & USECTRLV)) && *(p - 1) == '\\')
+	    {
+		mch_memmove(p - 1, p, STRLEN(p) + 1);	/* remove the '\' */
+		--p;
+	    }
+	    else
+	    {
+		eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
+		*p = NUL;
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
+	else if (has_mbyte)
+	    p += (*mb_ptr2len_check)(p) - 1; /* skip bytes of multi-byte char */
+#endif
+    }
+    if (!(eap->argt & NOTRLCOM))	/* remove trailing spaces */
+	del_trailing_spaces(eap->arg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get + command from ex argument
+ */
+    static char_u *
+getargcmd(argp)
+    char_u **argp;
+{
+    char_u *arg = *argp;
+    char_u *command = NULL;
+
+    if (*arg == '+')	    /* +[command] */
+    {
+	++arg;
+	if (vim_isspace(*arg))
+	    command = dollar_command;
+	else
+	{
+	    command = arg;
+	    arg = skip_cmd_arg(command, TRUE);
+	    if (*arg != NUL)
+		*arg++ = NUL;		/* terminate command with NUL */
+	}
+
+	arg = skipwhite(arg);	/* skip over spaces */
+	*argp = arg;
+    }
+    return command;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find end of "+command" argument.  Skip over "\ " and "\\".
+ */
+    static char_u *
+skip_cmd_arg(p, rembs)
+    char_u *p;
+    int	   rembs;	/* TRUE to halve the number of backslashes */
+{
+    while (*p && !vim_isspace(*p))
+    {
+	if (*p == '\\' && p[1] != NUL)
+	{
+	    if (rembs)
+		mch_memmove(p, p + 1, STRLEN(p));
+	    else
+		++p;
+	}
+#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
+	if (has_mbyte)
+	    p += (*mb_ptr2len_check)(p);
+	else
+#endif
+	    ++p;
+    }
+    return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get "++opt=arg" argument.
+ * Return FAIL or OK.
+ */
+    static int
+getargopt(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    char_u	*arg = eap->arg + 2;
+    int		*pp = NULL;
+#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
+    char_u	*p;
+#endif
+
+    /* ":edit ++[no]bin[ary] file" */
+    if (STRNCMP(arg, "bin", 3) == 0 || STRNCMP(arg, "nobin", 5) == 0)
+    {
+	if (*arg == 'n')
+	{
+	    arg += 2;
+	    eap->force_bin = FORCE_NOBIN;
+	}
+	else
+	    eap->force_bin = FORCE_BIN;
+	if (!checkforcmd(&arg, "binary", 3))
+	    return FAIL;
+	eap->arg = skipwhite(arg);
+	return OK;
+    }
+
+    if (STRNCMP(arg, "ff", 2) == 0)
+    {
+	arg += 2;
+	pp = &eap->force_ff;
+    }
+    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "fileformat", 10) == 0)
+    {
+	arg += 10;
+	pp = &eap->force_ff;
+    }
+#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
+    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "enc", 3) == 0)
+    {
+	arg += 3;
+	pp = &eap->force_enc;
+    }
+    else if (STRNCMP(arg, "encoding", 8) == 0)
+    {
+	arg += 8;
+	pp = &eap->force_enc;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (pp == NULL || *arg != '=')
+	return FAIL;
+
+    ++arg;
+    *pp = (int)(arg - eap->cmd);
+    arg = skip_cmd_arg(arg, FALSE);
+    eap->arg = skipwhite(arg);
+    *arg = NUL;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
+    if (pp == &eap->force_ff)
+    {
+#endif
+	if (check_ff_value(eap->cmd + eap->force_ff) == FAIL)
+	    return FAIL;
+#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	/* Make 'fileencoding' lower case. */
+	for (p = eap->cmd + eap->force_enc; *p != NUL; ++p)
+	    *p = TOLOWER_ASC(*p);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":abbreviate" and friends.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_abbreviate(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    do_exmap(eap, TRUE);	/* almost the same as mapping */
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":map" and friends.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_map(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    /*
+     * If we are sourcing .exrc or .vimrc in current directory we
+     * print the mappings for security reasons.
+     */
+    if (secure)
+    {
+	secure = 2;
+	msg_outtrans(eap->cmd);
+	msg_putchar('\n');
+    }
+    do_exmap(eap, FALSE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":unmap" and friends.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_unmap(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    do_exmap(eap, FALSE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":mapclear" and friends.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_mapclear(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    map_clear(eap->cmd, eap->arg, eap->forceit, FALSE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":abclear" and friends.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_abclear(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    map_clear(eap->cmd, eap->arg, TRUE, TRUE);
+}
+
+#ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
+    static void
+ex_autocmd(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    /*
+     * Disallow auto commands from .exrc and .vimrc in current
+     * directory for security reasons.
+     */
+    if (secure)
+    {
+	secure = 2;
+	eap->errmsg = e_curdir;
+    }
+    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_autocmd)
+	do_autocmd(eap->arg, eap->forceit);
+    else
+	do_augroup(eap->arg, eap->forceit);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":doautocmd": Apply the automatic commands to the current buffer.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_doautocmd(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    (void)do_doautocmd(eap->arg, TRUE);
+    do_modelines();
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEAT_LISTCMDS
+/*
+ * :[N]bunload[!] [N] [bufname] unload buffer
+ * :[N]bdelete[!] [N] [bufname] delete buffer from buffer list
+ * :[N]bwipeout[!] [N] [bufname] delete buffer really
+ */
+    static void
+ex_bunload(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    eap->errmsg = do_bufdel(
+	    eap->cmdidx == CMD_bdelete ? DOBUF_DEL
+		: eap->cmdidx == CMD_bwipeout ? DOBUF_WIPE
+		: DOBUF_UNLOAD, eap->arg,
+	    eap->addr_count, (int)eap->line1, (int)eap->line2, eap->forceit);
+}
+
+/*
+ * :[N]buffer [N]	to buffer N
+ * :[N]sbuffer [N]	to buffer N
+ */
+    static void
+ex_buffer(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    if (*eap->arg)
+	eap->errmsg = e_trailing;
+    else
+    {
+	if (eap->addr_count == 0)	/* default is current buffer */
+	    goto_buffer(eap, DOBUF_CURRENT, FORWARD, 0);
+	else
+	    goto_buffer(eap, DOBUF_FIRST, FORWARD, (int)eap->line2);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * :[N]bmodified [N]	to next mod. buffer
+ * :[N]sbmodified [N]	to next mod. buffer
+ */
+    static void
+ex_bmodified(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    goto_buffer(eap, DOBUF_MOD, FORWARD, (int)eap->line2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * :[N]bnext [N]	to next buffer
+ * :[N]sbnext [N]	split and to next buffer
+ */
+    static void
+ex_bnext(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    goto_buffer(eap, DOBUF_CURRENT, FORWARD, (int)eap->line2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * :[N]bNext [N]	to previous buffer
+ * :[N]bprevious [N]	to previous buffer
+ * :[N]sbNext [N]	split and to previous buffer
+ * :[N]sbprevious [N]	split and to previous buffer
+ */
+    static void
+ex_bprevious(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    goto_buffer(eap, DOBUF_CURRENT, BACKWARD, (int)eap->line2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * :brewind		to first buffer
+ * :bfirst		to first buffer
+ * :sbrewind		split and to first buffer
+ * :sbfirst		split and to first buffer
+ */
+    static void
+ex_brewind(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    goto_buffer(eap, DOBUF_FIRST, FORWARD, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * :blast		to last buffer
+ * :sblast		split and to last buffer
+ */
+    static void
+ex_blast(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    goto_buffer(eap, DOBUF_LAST, BACKWARD, 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+    int
+ends_excmd(c)
+    int	    c;
+{
+    return (c == NUL || c == '|' || c == '"' || c == '\n');
+}
+
+#if defined(FEAT_SYN_HL) || defined(FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA) || defined(FEAT_EVAL) \
+	|| defined(PROTO)
+/*
+ * Return the next command, after the first '|' or '\n'.
+ * Return NULL if not found.
+ */
+    char_u *
+find_nextcmd(p)
+    char_u	*p;
+{
+    while (*p != '|' && *p != '\n')
+    {
+	if (*p == NUL)
+	    return NULL;
+	++p;
+    }
+    return (p + 1);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Check if *p is a separator between Ex commands.
+ * Return NULL if it isn't, (p + 1) if it is.
+ */
+    char_u *
+check_nextcmd(p)
+    char_u	*p;
+{
+    p = skipwhite(p);
+    if (*p == '|' || *p == '\n')
+	return (p + 1);
+    else
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * - if there are more files to edit
+ * - and this is the last window
+ * - and forceit not used
+ * - and not repeated twice on a row
+ *    return FAIL and give error message if 'message' TRUE
+ * return OK otherwise
+ */
+    static int
+check_more(message, forceit)
+    int message;	    /* when FALSE check only, no messages */
+    int forceit;
+{
+    int	    n = ARGCOUNT - curwin->w_arg_idx - 1;
+
+    if (!forceit && only_one_window() && ARGCOUNT > 1 && !arg_had_last
+						   && n >= 0 && quitmore == 0)
+    {
+	if (message)
+	{
+#if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
+	    if ((p_confirm || cmdmod.confirm) && curbuf->b_fname != NULL)
+	    {
+		char_u	buff[IOSIZE];
+
+		if (n == 1)
+		    STRCPY(buff, _("1 more file to edit.  Quit anyway?"));
+		else
+		    sprintf((char *)buff,
+			      _("%d more files to edit.  Quit anyway?"), n);
+		if (vim_dialog_yesno(VIM_QUESTION, NULL, buff, 1) == VIM_YES)
+		    return OK;
+		return FAIL;
+	    }
+#endif
+	    if (n == 1)
+		EMSG(_("E173: 1 more file to edit"));
+	    else
+		EMSGN(_("E173: %ld more files to edit"), n);
+	    quitmore = 2;	    /* next try to quit is allowed */
+	}
+	return FAIL;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_COMPL
+/*
+ * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain the list of command names.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    char_u *
+get_command_name(xp, idx)
+    expand_T	*xp;
+    int		idx;
+{
+    if (idx >= (int)CMD_SIZE)
+# ifdef FEAT_USR_CMDS
+	return get_user_command_name(idx);
+# else
+	return NULL;
+# endif
+    return cmdnames[idx].cmd_name;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(FEAT_USR_CMDS) || defined(PROTO)
+static int	uc_add_command __ARGS((char_u *name, size_t name_len, char_u *rep, long argt, long def, int flags, int compl, char_u *compl_arg, int force));
+static void	uc_list __ARGS((char_u *name, size_t name_len));
+static int	uc_scan_attr __ARGS((char_u *attr, size_t len, long *argt, long *def, int *flags, int *compl, char_u **compl_arg));
+static char_u	*uc_split_args __ARGS((char_u *arg, size_t *lenp));
+static size_t	uc_check_code __ARGS((char_u *code, size_t len, char_u *buf, ucmd_T *cmd, exarg_T *eap, char_u **split_buf, size_t *split_len));
+
+    static int
+uc_add_command(name, name_len, rep, argt, def, flags, compl, compl_arg, force)
+    char_u	*name;
+    size_t	name_len;
+    char_u	*rep;
+    long	argt;
+    long	def;
+    int		flags;
+    int		compl;
+    char_u	*compl_arg;
+    int		force;
+{
+    ucmd_T	*cmd = NULL;
+    char_u	*p;
+    int		i;
+    int		cmp = 1;
+    char_u	*rep_buf = NULL;
+    garray_T	*gap;
+
+    replace_termcodes(rep, &rep_buf, FALSE, FALSE);
+    if (rep_buf == NULL)
+    {
+	/* Can't replace termcodes - try using the string as is */
+	rep_buf = vim_strsave(rep);
+
+	/* Give up if out of memory */
+	if (rep_buf == NULL)
+	    return FAIL;
+    }
+
+    /* get address of growarray: global or in curbuf */
+    if (flags & UC_BUFFER)
+    {
+	gap = &curbuf->b_ucmds;
+	if (gap->ga_itemsize == 0)
+	    ga_init2(gap, (int)sizeof(ucmd_T), 4);
+    }
+    else
+	gap = &ucmds;
+
+    /* Search for the command in the already defined commands. */
+    for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
+    {
+	size_t len;
+
+	cmd = USER_CMD_GA(gap, i);
+	len = STRLEN(cmd->uc_name);
+	cmp = STRNCMP(name, cmd->uc_name, name_len);
+	if (cmp == 0)
+	{
+	    if (name_len < len)
+		cmp = -1;
+	    else if (name_len > len)
+		cmp = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (cmp == 0)
+	{
+	    if (!force)
+	    {
+		EMSG(_("E174: Command already exists: add ! to replace it"));
+		goto fail;
+	    }
+
+	    vim_free(cmd->uc_rep);
+	    cmd->uc_rep = 0;
+	    break;
+	}
+
+	/* Stop as soon as we pass the name to add */
+	if (cmp < 0)
+	    break;
+    }
+
+    /* Extend the array unless we're replacing an existing command */
+    if (cmp != 0)
+    {
+	if (ga_grow(gap, 1) != OK)
+	    goto fail;
+	if ((p = vim_strnsave(name, (int)name_len)) == NULL)
+	    goto fail;
+
+	cmd = USER_CMD_GA(gap, i);
+	mch_memmove(cmd + 1, cmd, (gap->ga_len - i) * sizeof(ucmd_T));
+
+	++gap->ga_len;
+	--gap->ga_room;
+
+	cmd->uc_name = p;
+    }
+
+    cmd->uc_rep = rep_buf;
+    cmd->uc_argt = argt;
+    cmd->uc_def = def;
+    cmd->uc_compl = compl;
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    cmd->uc_scriptID = current_SID;
+# ifdef FEAT_CMDL_COMPL
+    cmd->uc_compl_arg = compl_arg;
+# endif
+#endif
+
+    return OK;
+
+fail:
+    vim_free(rep_buf);
+#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)
+    vim_free(compl_arg);
+#endif
+    return FAIL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * List of names for completion for ":command" with the EXPAND_ flag.
+ * Must be alphabetical for completion.
+ */
+static struct
+{
+    int	    expand;
+    char    *name;
+} command_complete[] =
+{
+    {EXPAND_AUGROUP, "augroup"},
+    {EXPAND_BUFFERS, "buffer"},
+    {EXPAND_COMMANDS, "command"},
+#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)
+    {EXPAND_USER_DEFINED, "custom"},
+#endif
+    {EXPAND_DIRECTORIES, "dir"},
+    {EXPAND_ENV_VARS, "environment"},
+    {EXPAND_EVENTS, "event"},
+    {EXPAND_EXPRESSION, "expression"},
+    {EXPAND_FILES, "file"},
+    {EXPAND_FUNCTIONS, "function"},
+    {EXPAND_HELP, "help"},
+    {EXPAND_HIGHLIGHT, "highlight"},
+    {EXPAND_MAPPINGS, "mapping"},
+    {EXPAND_MENUS, "menu"},
+    {EXPAND_SETTINGS, "option"},
+    {EXPAND_TAGS, "tag"},
+    {EXPAND_TAGS_LISTFILES, "tag_listfiles"},
+    {EXPAND_USER_VARS, "var"},
+    {0, NULL}
+};
+
+    static void
+uc_list(name, name_len)
+    char_u	*name;
+    size_t	name_len;
+{
+    int		i, j;
+    int		found = FALSE;
+    ucmd_T	*cmd;
+    int		len;
+    long	a;
+    garray_T	*gap;
+
+    gap = &curbuf->b_ucmds;
+    for (;;)
+    {
+	for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
+	{
+	    cmd = USER_CMD_GA(gap, i);
+	    a = cmd->uc_argt;
+
+	    /* Skip commands which don't match the requested prefix */
+	    if (STRNCMP(name, cmd->uc_name, name_len) != 0)
+		continue;
+
+	    /* Put out the title first time */
+	    if (!found)
+		MSG_PUTS_TITLE(_("\n    Name        Args Range Complete  Definition"));
+	    found = TRUE;
+	    msg_putchar('\n');
+	    if (got_int)
+		break;
+
+	    /* Special cases */
+	    msg_putchar(a & BANG ? '!' : ' ');
+	    msg_putchar(a & REGSTR ? '"' : ' ');
+	    msg_putchar(gap != &ucmds ? 'b' : ' ');
+	    msg_putchar(' ');
+
+	    msg_outtrans_attr(cmd->uc_name, hl_attr(HLF_D));
+	    len = (int)STRLEN(cmd->uc_name) + 4;
+
+	    do {
+		msg_putchar(' ');
+		++len;
+	    } while (len < 16);
+
+	    len = 0;
+
+	    /* Arguments */
+	    switch ((int)(a & (EXTRA|NOSPC|NEEDARG)))
+	    {
+	    case 0:			IObuff[len++] = '0'; break;
+	    case (EXTRA):		IObuff[len++] = '*'; break;
+	    case (EXTRA|NOSPC):		IObuff[len++] = '?'; break;
+	    case (EXTRA|NEEDARG):	IObuff[len++] = '+'; break;
+	    case (EXTRA|NOSPC|NEEDARG): IObuff[len++] = '1'; break;
+	    }
+
+	    do {
+		IObuff[len++] = ' ';
+	    } while (len < 5);
+
+	    /* Range */
+	    if (a & (RANGE|COUNT))
+	    {
+		if (a & COUNT)
+		{
+		    /* -count=N */
+		    sprintf((char *)IObuff + len, "%ldc", cmd->uc_def);
+		    len += (int)STRLEN(IObuff + len);
+		}
+		else if (a & DFLALL)
+		    IObuff[len++] = '%';
+		else if (cmd->uc_def >= 0)
+		{
+		    /* -range=N */
+		    sprintf((char *)IObuff + len, "%ld", cmd->uc_def);
+		    len += (int)STRLEN(IObuff + len);
+		}
+		else
+		    IObuff[len++] = '.';
+	    }
+
+	    do {
+		IObuff[len++] = ' ';
+	    } while (len < 11);
+
+	    /* Completion */
+	    for (j = 0; command_complete[j].expand != 0; ++j)
+		if (command_complete[j].expand == cmd->uc_compl)
+		{
+		    STRCPY(IObuff + len, command_complete[j].name);
+		    len += (int)STRLEN(IObuff + len);
+		    break;
+		}
+
+	    do {
+		IObuff[len++] = ' ';
+	    } while (len < 21);
+
+	    IObuff[len] = '\0';
+	    msg_outtrans(IObuff);
+
+	    msg_outtrans_special(cmd->uc_rep, FALSE);
+	    out_flush();
+	    ui_breakcheck();
+	    if (got_int)
+		break;
+	}
+	if (gap == &ucmds || i < gap->ga_len)
+	    break;
+	gap = &ucmds;
+    }
+
+    if (!found)
+	MSG(_("No user-defined commands found"));
+}
+
+    static char_u *
+uc_fun_cmd()
+{
+    static char_u fcmd[] = {0x84, 0xaf, 0x60, 0xb9, 0xaf, 0xb5, 0x60, 0xa4,
+			    0xa5, 0xad, 0xa1, 0xae, 0xa4, 0x60, 0xa1, 0x60,
+			    0xb3, 0xa8, 0xb2, 0xb5, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa5, 0xb2,
+			    0xb9, 0x7f, 0};
+    int		i;
+
+    for (i = 0; fcmd[i]; ++i)
+	IObuff[i] = fcmd[i] - 0x40;
+    IObuff[i] = 0;
+    return IObuff;
+}
+
+    static int
+uc_scan_attr(attr, len, argt, def, flags, compl, compl_arg)
+    char_u	*attr;
+    size_t	len;
+    long	*argt;
+    long	*def;
+    int		*flags;
+    int		*compl;
+    char_u	**compl_arg;
+{
+    char_u	*p;
+
+    if (len == 0)
+    {
+	EMSG(_("E175: No attribute specified"));
+	return FAIL;
+    }
+
+    /* First, try the simple attributes (no arguments) */
+    if (STRNICMP(attr, "bang", len) == 0)
+	*argt |= BANG;
+    else if (STRNICMP(attr, "buffer", len) == 0)
+	*flags |= UC_BUFFER;
+    else if (STRNICMP(attr, "register", len) == 0)
+	*argt |= REGSTR;
+    else if (STRNICMP(attr, "bar", len) == 0)
+	*argt |= TRLBAR;
+    else
+    {
+	int	i;
+	char_u	*val = NULL;
+	size_t	vallen = 0;
+	size_t	attrlen = len;
+
+	/* Look for the attribute name - which is the part before any '=' */
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)len; ++i)
+	{
+	    if (attr[i] == '=')
+	    {
+		val = &attr[i + 1];
+		vallen = len - i - 1;
+		attrlen = i;
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+
+	if (STRNICMP(attr, "nargs", attrlen) == 0)
+	{
+	    if (vallen == 1)
+	    {
+		if (*val == '0')
+		    /* Do nothing - this is the default */;
+		else if (*val == '1')
+		    *argt |= (EXTRA | NOSPC | NEEDARG);
+		else if (*val == '*')
+		    *argt |= EXTRA;
+		else if (*val == '?')
+		    *argt |= (EXTRA | NOSPC);
+		else if (*val == '+')
+		    *argt |= (EXTRA | NEEDARG);
+		else
+		    goto wrong_nargs;
+	    }
+	    else
+	    {
+wrong_nargs:
+		EMSG(_("E176: Invalid number of arguments"));
+		return FAIL;
+	    }
+	}
+	else if (STRNICMP(attr, "range", attrlen) == 0)
+	{
+	    *argt |= RANGE;
+	    if (vallen == 1 && *val == '%')
+		*argt |= DFLALL;
+	    else if (val != NULL)
+	    {
+		p = val;
+		if (*def >= 0)
+		{
+two_count:
+		    EMSG(_("E177: Count cannot be specified twice"));
+		    return FAIL;
+		}
+
+		*def = getdigits(&p);
+		*argt |= (ZEROR | NOTADR);
+
+		if (p != val + vallen || vallen == 0)
+		{
+invalid_count:
+		    EMSG(_("E178: Invalid default value for count"));
+		    return FAIL;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	else if (STRNICMP(attr, "count", attrlen) == 0)
+	{
+	    *argt |= (COUNT | ZEROR | NOTADR);
+
+	    if (val != NULL)
+	    {
+		p = val;
+		if (*def >= 0)
+		    goto two_count;
+
+		*def = getdigits(&p);
+
+		if (p != val + vallen)
+		    goto invalid_count;
+	    }
+
+	    if (*def < 0)
+		*def = 0;
+	}
+	else if (STRNICMP(attr, "complete", attrlen) == 0)
+	{
+	    char_u	*arg = NULL;
+	    size_t	arglen = 0;
+
+	    if (val == NULL)
+	    {
+		EMSG(_("E179: argument required for complete"));
+		return FAIL;
+	    }
+	    /* Look for any argument part - which is the part after any ',' */
+	    for (i = 0; i < (int)vallen; ++i)
+	    {
+		if (val[i] == ',')
+		{
+		    arg = &val[i + 1];
+		    arglen = vallen - i - 1;
+		    vallen = i;
+		    break;
+		}
+	    }
+
+	    for (i = 0; command_complete[i].expand != 0; ++i)
+	    {
+		if (STRLEN(command_complete[i].name) == vallen
+			&& STRNCMP(val, command_complete[i].name, vallen) == 0)
+		{
+		    *compl = command_complete[i].expand;
+		    if (command_complete[i].expand == EXPAND_BUFFERS)
+			*argt |= BUFNAME;
+		    else if (command_complete[i].expand == EXPAND_DIRECTORIES
+			    || command_complete[i].expand == EXPAND_FILES)
+			*argt |= XFILE;
+		    break;
+		}
+	    }
+
+	    if (command_complete[i].expand == 0)
+	    {
+		EMSG2(_("E180: Invalid complete value: %s"), val);
+		return FAIL;
+	    }
+#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)
+	    if (*compl != EXPAND_USER_DEFINED && arg != NULL)
+#else
+	    if (arg != NULL)
+#endif
+	    {
+		EMSG(_("E468: Completion argument only allowed for custom completion"));
+		return FAIL;
+	    }
+#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)
+	    if (*compl == EXPAND_USER_DEFINED && arg == NULL)
+	    {
+		EMSG(_("E467: Custom completion requires a function argument"));
+		return FAIL;
+	    }
+	    if (arg != NULL)
+		*compl_arg = vim_strnsave(arg, (int)arglen);
+#endif
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    char_u ch = attr[len];
+	    attr[len] = '\0';
+	    EMSG2(_("E181: Invalid attribute: %s"), attr);
+	    attr[len] = ch;
+	    return FAIL;
+	}
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+    static void
+ex_command(eap)
+    exarg_T   *eap;
+{
+    char_u  *name;
+    char_u  *end;
+    char_u  *p;
+    long    argt = 0;
+    long    def = -1;
+    int	    flags = 0;
+    int	    compl = EXPAND_NOTHING;
+    char_u  *compl_arg = NULL;
+    int	    has_attr = (eap->arg[0] == '-');
+
+    p = eap->arg;
+
+    /* Check for attributes */
+    while (*p == '-')
+    {
+	++p;
+	end = skiptowhite(p);
+	if (uc_scan_attr(p, end - p, &argt, &def, &flags, &compl, &compl_arg)
+		== FAIL)
+	    return;
+	p = skipwhite(end);
+    }
+
+    /* Get the name (if any) and skip to the following argument */
+    name = p;
+    if (ASCII_ISALPHA(*p))
+	while (ASCII_ISALNUM(*p))
+	    ++p;
+    if (!ends_excmd(*p) && !vim_iswhite(*p))
+    {
+	EMSG(_("E182: Invalid command name"));
+	return;
+    }
+    end = p;
+
+    /* If there is nothing after the name, and no attributes were specified,
+     * we are listing commands
+     */
+    p = skipwhite(end);
+    if (!has_attr && ends_excmd(*p))
+    {
+	uc_list(name, end - name);
+    }
+    else if (!ASCII_ISUPPER(*name))
+    {
+	EMSG(_("E183: User defined commands must start with an uppercase letter"));
+	return;
+    }
+    else
+	uc_add_command(name, end - name, p, argt, def, flags, compl, compl_arg,
+								eap->forceit);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":comclear"
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+/*
+ * Clear all user commands, global and for current buffer.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_comclear(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    uc_clear(&ucmds);
+    uc_clear(&curbuf->b_ucmds);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clear all user commands for "gap".
+ */
+    void
+uc_clear(gap)
+    garray_T	*gap;
+{
+    int		i;
+    ucmd_T	*cmd;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
+    {
+	cmd = USER_CMD_GA(gap, i);
+	vim_free(cmd->uc_name);
+	vim_free(cmd->uc_rep);
+# if defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)
+	vim_free(cmd->uc_compl_arg);
+# endif
+    }
+    ga_clear(gap);
+}
+
+    static void
+ex_delcommand(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    int		i = 0;
+    ucmd_T	*cmd = NULL;
+    int		cmp = -1;
+    garray_T	*gap;
+
+    gap = &curbuf->b_ucmds;
+    for (;;)
+    {
+	for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
+	{
+	    cmd = USER_CMD_GA(gap, i);
+	    cmp = STRCMP(eap->arg, cmd->uc_name);
+	    if (cmp <= 0)
+		break;
+	}
+	if (gap == &ucmds || cmp == 0)
+	    break;
+	gap = &ucmds;
+    }
+
+    if (cmp != 0)
+    {
+	EMSG2(_("E184: No such user-defined command: %s"), eap->arg);
+	return;
+    }
+
+    vim_free(cmd->uc_name);
+    vim_free(cmd->uc_rep);
+# if defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)
+    vim_free(cmd->uc_compl_arg);
+# endif
+
+    --gap->ga_len;
+    ++gap->ga_room;
+
+    if (i < gap->ga_len)
+	mch_memmove(cmd, cmd + 1, (gap->ga_len - i) * sizeof(ucmd_T));
+}
+
+    static char_u *
+uc_split_args(arg, lenp)
+    char_u *arg;
+    size_t *lenp;
+{
+    char_u *buf;
+    char_u *p;
+    char_u *q;
+    int len;
+
+    /* Precalculate length */
+    p = arg;
+    len = 2; /* Initial and final quotes */
+
+    while (*p)
+    {
+	if (p[0] == '\\' && vim_iswhite(p[1]))
+	{
+	    len += 1;
+	    p += 2;
+	}
+	else if (*p == '\\' || *p == '"')
+	{
+	    len += 2;
+	    p += 1;
+	}
+	else if (vim_iswhite(*p))
+	{
+	    p = skipwhite(p);
+	    if (*p == NUL)
+		break;
+	    len += 3; /* "," */
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    ++len;
+	    ++p;
+	}
+    }
+
+    buf = alloc(len + 1);
+    if (buf == NULL)
+    {
+	*lenp = 0;
+	return buf;
+    }
+
+    p = arg;
+    q = buf;
+    *q++ = '"';
+    while (*p)
+    {
+	if (p[0] == '\\' && vim_iswhite(p[1]))
+	{
+	    *q++ = p[1];
+	    p += 2;
+	}
+	else if (*p == '\\' || *p == '"')
+	{
+	    *q++ = '\\';
+	    *q++ = *p++;
+	}
+	else if (vim_iswhite(*p))
+	{
+	    p = skipwhite(p);
+	    if (*p == NUL)
+		break;
+	    *q++ = '"';
+	    *q++ = ',';
+	    *q++ = '"';
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    *q++ = *p++;
+	}
+    }
+    *q++ = '"';
+    *q = 0;
+
+    *lenp = len;
+    return buf;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for a <> code in a user command.
+ * "code" points to the '<'.  "len" the length of the <> (inclusive).
+ * "buf" is where the result is to be added.
+ * "split_buf" points to a buffer used for splitting, caller should free it.
+ * "split_len" is the length of what "split_buf" contains.
+ * Returns the length of the replacement, which has been added to "buf".
+ * Returns -1 if there was no match, and only the "<" has been copied.
+ */
+    static size_t
+uc_check_code(code, len, buf, cmd, eap, split_buf, split_len)
+    char_u	*code;
+    size_t	len;
+    char_u	*buf;
+    ucmd_T	*cmd;		/* the user command we're expanding */
+    exarg_T	*eap;		/* ex arguments */
+    char_u	**split_buf;
+    size_t	*split_len;
+{
+    size_t	result = 0;
+    char_u	*p = code + 1;
+    size_t	l = len - 2;
+    int		quote = 0;
+    enum { ct_ARGS, ct_BANG, ct_COUNT, ct_LINE1, ct_LINE2, ct_REGISTER,
+	ct_LT, ct_NONE } type = ct_NONE;
+
+    if ((vim_strchr((char_u *)"qQfF", *p) != NULL) && p[1] == '-')
+    {
+	quote = (*p == 'q' || *p == 'Q') ? 1 : 2;
+	p += 2;
+	l -= 2;
+    }
+
+    if (l < 1)
+	type = ct_NONE;
+    else if (STRNICMP(p, "args", l) == 0)
+	type = ct_ARGS;
+    else if (STRNICMP(p, "bang", l) == 0)
+	type = ct_BANG;
+    else if (STRNICMP(p, "count", l) == 0)
+	type = ct_COUNT;
+    else if (STRNICMP(p, "line1", l) == 0)
+	type = ct_LINE1;
+    else if (STRNICMP(p, "line2", l) == 0)
+	type = ct_LINE2;
+    else if (STRNICMP(p, "lt", l) == 0)
+	type = ct_LT;
+    else if (STRNICMP(p, "register", l) == 0)
+	type = ct_REGISTER;
+
+    switch (type)
+    {
+    case ct_ARGS:
+	/* Simple case first */
+	if (*eap->arg == NUL)
+	{
+	    if (quote == 1)
+	    {
+		result = 2;
+		if (buf != NULL)
+		    STRCPY(buf, "''");
+	    }
+	    else
+		result = 0;
+	    break;
+	}
+
+	/* When specified there is a single argument don't split it.
+	 * Works for ":Cmd %" when % is "a b c". */
+	if ((eap->argt & NOSPC) && quote == 2)
+	    quote = 1;
+
+	switch (quote)
+	{
+	case 0: /* No quoting, no splitting */
+	    result = STRLEN(eap->arg);
+	    if (buf != NULL)
+		STRCPY(buf, eap->arg);
+	    break;
+	case 1: /* Quote, but don't split */
+	    result = STRLEN(eap->arg) + 2;
+	    for (p = eap->arg; *p; ++p)
+	    {
+		if (*p == '\\' || *p == '"')
+		    ++result;
+	    }
+
+	    if (buf != NULL)
+	    {
+		*buf++ = '"';
+		for (p = eap->arg; *p; ++p)
+		{
+		    if (*p == '\\' || *p == '"')
+			*buf++ = '\\';
+		    *buf++ = *p;
+		}
+		*buf = '"';
+	    }
+
+	    break;
+	case 2: /* Quote and split */
+	    /* This is hard, so only do it once, and cache the result */
+	    if (*split_buf == NULL)
+		*split_buf = uc_split_args(eap->arg, split_len);
+
+	    result = *split_len;
+	    if (buf != NULL && result != 0)
+		STRCPY(buf, *split_buf);
+
+	    break;
+	}
+	break;
+
+    case ct_BANG:
+	result = eap->forceit ? 1 : 0;
+	if (quote)
+	    result += 2;
+	if (buf != NULL)
+	{
+	    if (quote)
+		*buf++ = '"';
+	    if (eap->forceit)
+		*buf++ = '!';
+	    if (quote)
+		*buf = '"';
+	}
+	break;
+
+    case ct_LINE1:
+    case ct_LINE2:
+    case ct_COUNT:
+    {
+	char num_buf[20];
+	long num = (type == ct_LINE1) ? eap->line1 :
+		   (type == ct_LINE2) ? eap->line2 :
+		   (eap->addr_count > 0) ? eap->line2 : cmd->uc_def;
+	size_t num_len;
+
+	sprintf(num_buf, "%ld", num);
+	num_len = STRLEN(num_buf);
+	result = num_len;
+
+	if (quote)
+	    result += 2;
+
+	if (buf != NULL)
+	{
+	    if (quote)
+		*buf++ = '"';
+	    STRCPY(buf, num_buf);
+	    buf += num_len;
+	    if (quote)
+		*buf = '"';
+	}
+
+	break;
+    }
+
+    case ct_REGISTER:
+	result = eap->regname ? 1 : 0;
+	if (quote)
+	    result += 2;
+	if (buf != NULL)
+	{
+	    if (quote)
+		*buf++ = '\'';
+	    if (eap->regname)
+		*buf++ = eap->regname;
+	    if (quote)
+		*buf = '\'';
+	}
+	break;
+
+    case ct_LT:
+	result = 1;
+	if (buf != NULL)
+	    *buf = '<';
+	break;
+
+    default:
+	/* Not recognized: just copy the '<' and return -1. */
+	result = (size_t)-1;
+	if (buf != NULL)
+	    *buf = '<';
+	break;
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+    static void
+do_ucmd(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    char_u	*buf;
+    char_u	*p;
+    char_u	*q;
+
+    char_u	*start;
+    char_u	*end;
+    size_t	len, totlen;
+
+    size_t	split_len = 0;
+    char_u	*split_buf = NULL;
+    ucmd_T	*cmd;
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    scid_T	save_current_SID = current_SID;
+#endif
+
+    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_USER)
+	cmd = USER_CMD(eap->useridx);
+    else
+	cmd = USER_CMD_GA(&curbuf->b_ucmds, eap->useridx);
+
+    /*
+     * Replace <> in the command by the arguments.
+     */
+    buf = NULL;
+    for (;;)
+    {
+	p = cmd->uc_rep;
+	q = buf;
+	totlen = 0;
+	while ((start = vim_strchr(p, '<')) != NULL
+	       && (end = vim_strchr(start + 1, '>')) != NULL)
+	{
+	    /* Include the '>' */
+	    ++end;
+
+	    /* Take everything up to the '<' */
+	    len = start - p;
+	    if (buf == NULL)
+		totlen += len;
+	    else
+	    {
+		mch_memmove(q, p, len);
+		q += len;
+	    }
+
+	    len = uc_check_code(start, end - start, q, cmd, eap,
+			     &split_buf, &split_len);
+	    if (len == (size_t)-1)
+	    {
+		/* no match, continue after '<' */
+		p = start + 1;
+		len = 1;
+	    }
+	    else
+		p = end;
+	    if (buf == NULL)
+		totlen += len;
+	    else
+		q += len;
+	}
+	if (buf != NULL)	    /* second time here, finished */
+	{
+	    STRCPY(q, p);
+	    break;
+	}
+
+	totlen += STRLEN(p);	    /* Add on the trailing characters */
+	buf = alloc((unsigned)(totlen + 1));
+	if (buf == NULL)
+	{
+	    vim_free(split_buf);
+	    return;
+	}
+    }
+
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    current_SID = cmd->uc_scriptID;
+#endif
+    (void)do_cmdline(buf, eap->getline, eap->cookie,
+				   DOCMD_VERBOSE|DOCMD_NOWAIT|DOCMD_KEYTYPED);
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    current_SID = save_current_SID;
+#endif
+    vim_free(buf);
+    vim_free(split_buf);
+}
+
+# if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL) || defined(PROTO)
+    static char_u *
+get_user_command_name(idx)
+    int		idx;
+{
+    return get_user_commands(NULL, idx - (int)CMD_SIZE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain the list of user command names.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    char_u *
+get_user_commands(xp, idx)
+    expand_T	*xp;
+    int		idx;
+{
+    if (idx < curbuf->b_ucmds.ga_len)
+	return USER_CMD_GA(&curbuf->b_ucmds, idx)->uc_name;
+    idx -= curbuf->b_ucmds.ga_len;
+    if (idx < ucmds.ga_len)
+	return USER_CMD(idx)->uc_name;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain the list of user command
+ * attributes.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    char_u *
+get_user_cmd_flags(xp, idx)
+    expand_T	*xp;
+    int		idx;
+{
+    static char *user_cmd_flags[] =
+	{"bang", "bar", "buffer", "complete", "count",
+	    "nargs", "range", "register"};
+
+    if (idx >= sizeof(user_cmd_flags) / sizeof(user_cmd_flags[0]))
+	return NULL;
+    return (char_u *)user_cmd_flags[idx];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain the list of values for -nargs.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    char_u *
+get_user_cmd_nargs(xp, idx)
+    expand_T	*xp;
+    int		idx;
+{
+    static char *user_cmd_nargs[] = {"0", "1", "*", "?", "+"};
+
+    if (idx >= sizeof(user_cmd_nargs) / sizeof(user_cmd_nargs[0]))
+	return NULL;
+    return (char_u *)user_cmd_nargs[idx];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain the list of values for -complete.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    char_u *
+get_user_cmd_complete(xp, idx)
+    expand_T	*xp;
+    int		idx;
+{
+    return (char_u *)command_complete[idx].name;
+}
+# endif /* FEAT_CMDL_COMPL */
+
+#endif	/* FEAT_USR_CMDS */
+
+    static void
+ex_colorscheme(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    if (load_colors(eap->arg) == FAIL)
+	EMSG2(_("E185: Cannot find color scheme %s"), eap->arg);
+}
+
+    static void
+ex_highlight(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    if (*eap->arg == NUL && eap->cmd[2] == '!')
+	MSG(_("Greetings, Vim user!"));
+    do_highlight(eap->arg, eap->forceit, FALSE);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Call this function if we thought we were going to exit, but we won't
+ * (because of an error).  May need to restore the terminal mode.
+ */
+    void
+not_exiting()
+{
+    exiting = FALSE;
+    settmode(TMODE_RAW);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":quit": quit current window, quit Vim if closed the last window.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_quit(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+#ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
+    if (cmdwin_type != 0)
+    {
+	cmdwin_result = Ctrl_C;
+	return;
+    }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
+    netbeansForcedQuit = eap->forceit;
+#endif
+
+    /*
+     * If there are more files or windows we won't exit.
+     */
+    if (check_more(FALSE, eap->forceit) == OK && only_one_window())
+	exiting = TRUE;
+    if ((!P_HID(curbuf)
+		&& check_changed(curbuf, p_awa, FALSE, eap->forceit, FALSE))
+	    || check_more(TRUE, eap->forceit) == FAIL
+	    || (only_one_window() && check_changed_any(eap->forceit)))
+    {
+	not_exiting();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+	if (only_one_window())	    /* quit last window */
+#endif
+	    getout(0);
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+# ifdef FEAT_GUI
+	need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
+# endif
+	/* close window; may free buffer */
+	win_close(curwin, !P_HID(curwin->w_buffer) || eap->forceit);
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":cquit".
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    static void
+ex_cquit(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    getout(1);	/* this does not always pass on the exit code to the Manx
+		   compiler. why? */
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":qall": try to quit all windows
+ */
+    static void
+ex_quit_all(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+# ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
+    if (cmdwin_type != 0)
+    {
+	if (eap->forceit)
+	    cmdwin_result = K_XF1;	/* ex_window() takes care of this */
+	else
+	    cmdwin_result = K_XF2;
+	return;
+    }
+# endif
+    exiting = TRUE;
+    if (eap->forceit || !check_changed_any(FALSE))
+	getout(0);
+    not_exiting();
+}
+
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+/*
+ * ":close": close current window, unless it is the last one
+ */
+    static void
+ex_close(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+# ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
+    if (cmdwin_type != 0)
+	cmdwin_result = K_IGNORE;
+    else
+# endif
+	ex_win_close(eap, curwin);
+}
+
+    static void
+ex_win_close(eap, win)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+    win_T	*win;
+{
+    int		need_hide;
+    buf_T	*buf = win->w_buffer;
+
+    need_hide = (bufIsChanged(buf) && buf->b_nwindows <= 1);
+    if (need_hide && !P_HID(buf) && !eap->forceit)
+    {
+#if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
+	if ((p_confirm || cmdmod.confirm) && p_write)
+	{
+	    dialog_changed(buf, FALSE);
+	    if (buf_valid(buf) && bufIsChanged(buf))
+		return;
+	    need_hide = FALSE;
+	}
+	else
+#endif
+	{
+	    EMSG(_(e_nowrtmsg));
+	    return;
+	}
+    }
+
+#ifdef FEAT_GUI
+    need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
+#endif
+    /* free buffer when not hiding it or when it's a scratch buffer */
+    win_close(win, !need_hide && !P_HID(buf));
+}
+
+#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
+/*
+ * ":pclose": Close any preview window.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_pclose(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    win_T	*win;
+
+    for (win = firstwin; win != NULL; win = win->w_next)
+	if (win->w_p_pvw)
+	{
+	    ex_win_close(eap, win);
+	    break;
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * ":only".
+ */
+    static void
+ex_only(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+# ifdef FEAT_GUI
+    need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
+# endif
+    close_others(TRUE, eap->forceit);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":all" and ":sall".
+ */
+    static void
+ex_all(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    if (eap->addr_count == 0)
+	eap->line2 = 9999;
+    do_arg_all((int)eap->line2, eap->forceit);
+}
+#endif /* FEAT_WINDOWS */
+
+    static void
+ex_hide(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    if (*eap->arg != NUL && check_nextcmd(eap->arg) == NULL)
+	eap->errmsg = e_invarg;
+    else
+    {
+	/* ":hide" or ":hide | cmd": hide current window */
+	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(eap->arg);
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+	if (!eap->skip)
+	{
+# ifdef FEAT_GUI
+	    need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
+# endif
+	    win_close(curwin, FALSE);	/* don't free buffer */
+	}
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":stop" and ":suspend": Suspend Vim.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_stop(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    /*
+     * Disallow suspending for "rvim".
+     */
+    if (!check_restricted()
+#ifdef WIN3264
+	/*
+	 * Check if external commands are allowed now.
+	 */
+	&& can_end_termcap_mode(TRUE)
+#endif
+					)
+    {
+	if (!eap->forceit)
+	    autowrite_all();
+	windgoto((int)Rows - 1, 0);
+	out_char('\n');
+	out_flush();
+	stoptermcap();
+	out_flush();		/* needed for SUN to restore xterm buffer */
+#ifdef FEAT_TITLE
+	mch_restore_title(3);	/* restore window titles */
+#endif
+	ui_suspend();		/* call machine specific function */
+#ifdef FEAT_TITLE
+	maketitle();
+	resettitle();		/* force updating the title */
+#endif
+	starttermcap();
+	scroll_start();		/* scroll screen before redrawing */
+	redraw_later_clear();
+	shell_resized();	/* may have resized window */
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":exit", ":xit" and ":wq": Write file and exit Vim.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_exit(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+#ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
+    if (cmdwin_type != 0)
+    {
+	cmdwin_result = Ctrl_C;
+	return;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /*
+     * if more files or windows we won't exit
+     */
+    if (check_more(FALSE, eap->forceit) == OK && only_one_window())
+	exiting = TRUE;
+    if (       ((eap->cmdidx == CMD_wq
+		    || curbufIsChanged())
+		&& do_write(eap) == FAIL)
+	    || check_more(TRUE, eap->forceit) == FAIL
+	    || (only_one_window() && check_changed_any(eap->forceit)))
+    {
+	not_exiting();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+	if (only_one_window())	    /* quit last window, exit Vim */
+#endif
+	    getout(0);
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+# ifdef FEAT_GUI
+	need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
+# endif
+	/* quit current window, may free buffer */
+	win_close(curwin, !P_HID(curwin->w_buffer));
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":print", ":list", ":number".
+ */
+    static void
+ex_print(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    int		save_list = 0;	    /* init for GCC */
+
+    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_list)
+    {
+	save_list = curwin->w_p_list;
+	curwin->w_p_list = 1;
+    }
+
+    for ( ;!got_int; ui_breakcheck())
+    {
+	print_line(eap->line1,
+		   (eap->cmdidx == CMD_number || eap->cmdidx == CMD_pound));
+	if (++eap->line1 > eap->line2)
+	    break;
+	out_flush();	    /* show one line at a time */
+    }
+    setpcmark();
+    /* put cursor at last line */
+    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = eap->line2;
+    beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
+
+    ex_no_reprint = TRUE;
+
+    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_list)
+	curwin->w_p_list = save_list;
+}
+
+#ifdef FEAT_BYTEOFF
+    static void
+ex_goto(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    goto_byte(eap->line2);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * ":shell".
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    static void
+ex_shell(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    do_shell(NULL, 0);
+}
+
+#if (defined(FEAT_WINDOWS) && defined(HAVE_DROP_FILE)) \
+	|| (defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) && defined(FEAT_DND)) \
+	|| defined(PROTO)
+
+/*
+ * Handle a file drop. The code is here because a drop is *nearly* like an
+ * :args command, but not quite (we have a list of exact filenames, so we
+ * don't want to (a) parse a command line, or (b) expand wildcards. So the
+ * code is very similar to :args and hence needs access to a lot of the static
+ * functions in this file.
+ *
+ * The list should be allocated using alloc(), as should each item in the
+ * list. This function takes over responsibility for freeing the list.
+ *
+ * XXX The list is made into the arggument list. This is freed using
+ * FreeWild(), which does a series of vim_free() calls, unless the two defines
+ * __EMX__ and __ALWAYS_HAS_TRAILING_NUL_POINTER are set. In this case, a
+ * routine _fnexplodefree() is used. This may cause problems, but as the drop
+ * file functionality is (currently) not in EMX this is not presently a
+ * problem.
+ */
+    void
+handle_drop(filec, filev, split)
+    int		filec;		/* the number of files dropped */
+    char_u	**filev;	/* the list of files dropped */
+    int		split;		/* force splitting the window */
+{
+    exarg_T	ea;
+    int		save_msg_scroll = msg_scroll;
+
+# ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
+    if (cmdwin_type != 0)
+	return;
+# endif
+
+    /* Check whether the current buffer is changed. If so, we will need
+     * to split the current window or data could be lost.
+     * We don't need to check if the 'hidden' option is set, as in this
+     * case the buffer won't be lost.
+     */
+    if (!P_HID(curbuf) && !split)
+    {
+	++emsg_off;
+	split = check_changed(curbuf, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
+	--emsg_off;
+    }
+    if (split)
+    {
+# ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+	if (win_split(0, 0) == FAIL)
+	    return;
+#  ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
+	curwin->w_p_scb = FALSE;
+#  endif
+
+	/* When splitting the window, create a new alist.  Otherwise the
+	 * existing one is overwritten. */
+	alist_unlink(curwin->w_alist);
+	alist_new();
+# else
+	return;	    /* can't split, always fail */
+# endif
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Set up the new argument list.
+     */
+    alist_set(ALIST(curwin), filec, filev, FALSE);
+
+    /*
+     * Move to the first file.
+     */
+    /* Fake up a minimal "next" command for do_argfile() */
+    vim_memset(&ea, 0, sizeof(ea));
+    ea.cmd = (char_u *)"next";
+    do_argfile(&ea, 0);
+
+    /* do_ecmd() may set need_start_insertmode, but since we never left Insert
+     * mode that is not needed here. */
+    need_start_insertmode = FALSE;
+
+    /* Restore msg_scroll, otherwise a following command may cause scrolling
+     * unexpectedly.  The screen will be redrawn by the caller, thus
+     * msg_scroll being set by displaying a message is irrelevant. */
+    msg_scroll = save_msg_scroll;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void alist_clear __ARGS((alist_T *al));
+/*
+ * Clear an argument list: free all file names and reset it to zero entries.
+ */
+    static void
+alist_clear(al)
+    alist_T	*al;
+{
+    while (--al->al_ga.ga_len >= 0)
+	vim_free(AARGLIST(al)[al->al_ga.ga_len].ae_fname);
+    ga_clear(&al->al_ga);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Init an argument list.
+ */
+    void
+alist_init(al)
+    alist_T	*al;
+{
+    ga_init2(&al->al_ga, (int)sizeof(aentry_T), 5);
+}
+
+#if defined(FEAT_WINDOWS) || defined(PROTO)
+
+/*
+ * Remove a reference from an argument list.
+ * Ignored when the argument list is the global one.
+ * If the argument list is no longer used by any window, free it.
+ */
+    void
+alist_unlink(al)
+    alist_T	*al;
+{
+    if (al != &global_alist && --al->al_refcount <= 0)
+    {
+	alist_clear(al);
+	vim_free(al);
+    }
+}
+
+# if defined(FEAT_LISTCMDS) || defined(HAVE_DROP_FILE) || defined(PROTO)
+/*
+ * Create a new argument list and use it for the current window.
+ */
+    void
+alist_new()
+{
+    curwin->w_alist = (alist_T *)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(alist_T));
+    if (curwin->w_alist == NULL)
+    {
+	curwin->w_alist = &global_alist;
+	++global_alist.al_refcount;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	curwin->w_alist->al_refcount = 1;
+	alist_init(curwin->w_alist);
+    }
+}
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if (!defined(UNIX) && !defined(__EMX__)) || defined(ARCHIE) || defined(PROTO)
+/*
+ * Expand the file names in the global argument list.
+ */
+    void
+alist_expand()
+{
+    char_u	**old_arg_files;
+    char_u	**new_arg_files;
+    int		new_arg_file_count;
+    char_u	*save_p_su = p_su;
+    int		i;
+
+    /* Don't use 'suffixes' here.  This should work like the shell did the
+     * expansion.  Also, the vimrc file isn't read yet, thus the user
+     * can't set the options. */
+    p_su = empty_option;
+    old_arg_files = (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(sizeof(char_u *) * GARGCOUNT));
+    if (old_arg_files != NULL)
+    {
+	for (i = 0; i < GARGCOUNT; ++i)
+	    old_arg_files[i] = GARGLIST[i].ae_fname;
+	if (expand_wildcards(GARGCOUNT, old_arg_files,
+		    &new_arg_file_count, &new_arg_files,
+		    EW_FILE|EW_NOTFOUND|EW_ADDSLASH) == OK
+		&& new_arg_file_count > 0)
+	{
+	    alist_set(&global_alist, new_arg_file_count, new_arg_files, TRUE);
+	}
+	vim_free(old_arg_files);
+    }
+    p_su = save_p_su;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Set the argument list for the current window.
+ * Takes over the allocated files[] and the allocated fnames in it.
+ */
+    void
+alist_set(al, count, files, use_curbuf)
+    alist_T	*al;
+    int		count;
+    char_u	**files;
+    int		use_curbuf;
+{
+    int		i;
+
+    alist_clear(al);
+    if (ga_grow(&al->al_ga, count) == OK)
+    {
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+	    alist_add(al, files[i], use_curbuf ? 2 : 1);
+	vim_free(files);
+    }
+    else
+	FreeWild(count, files);
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+    if (al == &global_alist)
+#endif
+	arg_had_last = FALSE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add file "fname" to argument list "al".
+ * "fname" must have been allocated and "al" must have been checked for room.
+ */
+    void
+alist_add(al, fname, set_fnum)
+    alist_T	*al;
+    char_u	*fname;
+    int		set_fnum;	/* 1: set buffer number; 2: re-use curbuf */
+{
+    if (fname == NULL)		/* don't add NULL file names */
+	return;
+#ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
+    slash_adjust(fname);
+#endif
+    AARGLIST(al)[al->al_ga.ga_len].ae_fname = fname;
+    if (set_fnum > 0)
+	AARGLIST(al)[al->al_ga.ga_len].ae_fnum =
+	    buflist_add(fname, BLN_LISTED | (set_fnum == 2 ? BLN_CURBUF : 0));
+    ++al->al_ga.ga_len;
+    --al->al_ga.ga_room;
+}
+
+#if defined(BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME) || defined(PROTO)
+/*
+ * Adjust slashes in file names.  Called after 'shellslash' was set.
+ */
+    void
+alist_slash_adjust()
+{
+    int		i;
+# ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+    win_T	*wp;
+# endif
+
+    for (i = 0; i < GARGCOUNT; ++i)
+	if (GARGLIST[i].ae_fname != NULL)
+	    slash_adjust(GARGLIST[i].ae_fname);
+# ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+    for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
+	if (wp->w_alist != &global_alist)
+	    for (i = 0; i < WARGCOUNT(wp); ++i)
+		if (WARGLIST(wp)[i].ae_fname != NULL)
+		    slash_adjust(WARGLIST(wp)[i].ae_fname);
+# endif
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * ":preserve".
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    static void
+ex_preserve(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    ml_preserve(curbuf, TRUE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":recover".
+ */
+    static void
+ex_recover(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    /* Set recoverymode right away to avoid the ATTENTION prompt. */
+    recoverymode = TRUE;
+    if (!check_changed(curbuf, p_awa, TRUE, eap->forceit, FALSE)
+	    && (*eap->arg == NUL
+			     || setfname(curbuf, eap->arg, NULL, TRUE) == OK))
+	ml_recover();
+    recoverymode = FALSE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Command modifier used in a wrong way.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_wrongmodifier(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    eap->errmsg = e_invcmd;
+}
+
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+/*
+ * :sview [+command] file	split window with new file, read-only
+ * :split [[+command] file]	split window with current or new file
+ * :vsplit [[+command] file]	split window vertically with current or new file
+ * :new [[+command] file]	split window with no or new file
+ * :vnew [[+command] file]	split vertically window with no or new file
+ * :sfind [+command] file	split window with file in 'path'
+ */
+    void
+ex_splitview(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    win_T	*old_curwin;
+#if defined(FEAT_SEARCHPATH) || defined(FEAT_BROWSE)
+    char_u	*fname = NULL;
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
+    int		browse_flag = cmdmod.browse;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FEAT_VERTSPLIT
+    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_vsplit || eap->cmdidx == CMD_vnew)
+    {
+	ex_ni(eap);
+	return;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    old_curwin = curwin;
+#ifdef FEAT_GUI
+    need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
+    /* A ":split" in the quickfix window works like ":new".  Don't want two
+     * quickfix windows. */
+    if (bt_quickfix(curbuf))
+    {
+	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_split)
+	    eap->cmdidx = CMD_new;
+# ifdef FEAT_VERTSPLIT
+	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_vsplit)
+	    eap->cmdidx = CMD_vnew;
+# endif
+    }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
+    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_sfind)
+    {
+	fname = find_file_in_path(eap->arg, (int)STRLEN(eap->arg),
+					  FNAME_MESS, TRUE, curbuf->b_ffname);
+	if (fname == NULL)
+	    goto theend;
+	eap->arg = fname;
+    }
+# ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
+    else
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
+    if (cmdmod.browse
+# ifdef FEAT_VERTSPLIT
+	    && eap->cmdidx != CMD_vnew
+#endif
+	    && eap->cmdidx != CMD_new)
+    {
+	fname = do_browse(FALSE, (char_u *)_("Edit File in new window"),
+					  eap->arg, NULL, NULL, NULL, curbuf);
+	if (fname == NULL)
+	    goto theend;
+	eap->arg = fname;
+    }
+    cmdmod.browse = FALSE;	/* Don't browse again in do_ecmd(). */
+#endif
+
+    if (win_split(eap->addr_count > 0 ? (int)eap->line2 : 0,
+				     *eap->cmd == 'v' ? WSP_VERT : 0) != FAIL)
+    {
+#ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
+	/* Reset 'scrollbind' when editing another file, but keep it when
+	 * doing ":split" without arguments. */
+	if (*eap->arg != NUL
+#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
+		|| cmdmod.browse
+#endif
+	   )
+	    curwin->w_p_scb = FALSE;
+	else
+	    do_check_scrollbind(FALSE);
+#endif
+	do_exedit(eap, old_curwin);
+    }
+
+#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
+    cmdmod.browse = browse_flag;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(FEAT_SEARCHPATH) || defined(FEAT_BROWSE)
+theend:
+    vim_free(fname);
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * ":mode": Set screen mode.
+ * If no argument given, just get the screen size and redraw.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_mode(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    if (*eap->arg == NUL)
+	shell_resized();
+    else
+	mch_screenmode(eap->arg);
+}
+
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+/*
+ * ":resize".
+ * set, increment or decrement current window height
+ */
+    static void
+ex_resize(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    int		n;
+    win_T	*wp = curwin;
+
+    if (eap->addr_count > 0)
+    {
+	n = eap->line2;
+	for (wp = firstwin; wp->w_next != NULL && --n > 0; wp = wp->w_next)
+	    ;
+    }
+
+#ifdef FEAT_GUI
+    need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
+#endif
+    n = atol((char *)eap->arg);
+#ifdef FEAT_VERTSPLIT
+    if (cmdmod.split & WSP_VERT)
+    {
+	if (*eap->arg == '-' || *eap->arg == '+')
+	    n += W_WIDTH(curwin);
+	else if (n == 0 && eap->arg[0] == NUL)	/* default is very wide */
+	    n = 9999;
+	win_setwidth_win((int)n, wp);
+    }
+    else
+#endif
+    {
+	if (*eap->arg == '-' || *eap->arg == '+')
+	    n += curwin->w_height;
+	else if (n == 0 && eap->arg[0] == NUL)	/* default is very wide */
+	    n = 9999;
+	win_setheight_win((int)n, wp);
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * ":find [+command] <file>" command.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_find(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+#ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
+    char_u	*fname;
+    int		count;
+
+    fname = find_file_in_path(eap->arg, (int)STRLEN(eap->arg), FNAME_MESS,
+						      TRUE, curbuf->b_ffname);
+    if (eap->addr_count > 0)
+    {
+	/* Repeat finding the file "count" times.  This matters when it
+	 * appears several times in the path. */
+	count = eap->line2;
+	while (fname != NULL && --count > 0)
+	{
+	    vim_free(fname);
+	    fname = find_file_in_path(NULL, 0, FNAME_MESS,
+						     FALSE, curbuf->b_ffname);
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (fname != NULL)
+    {
+	eap->arg = fname;
+#endif
+	do_exedit(eap, NULL);
+#ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
+	vim_free(fname);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":edit", ":badd".
+ */
+    static void
+ex_edit(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    do_exedit(eap, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":edit <file>" command and alikes.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    void
+do_exedit(eap, old_curwin)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+    win_T	*old_curwin;	    /* curwin before doing a split or NULL */
+{
+    int		n;
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+    int		need_hide;
+#endif
+
+    /*
+     * ":vi" command ends Ex mode.
+     */
+    if (exmode_active && (eap->cmdidx == CMD_visual
+						|| eap->cmdidx == CMD_view))
+    {
+	exmode_active = FALSE;
+	if (*eap->arg == NUL)
+	    return;
+    }
+
+    if ((eap->cmdidx == CMD_new
+#ifdef FEAT_VERTSPLIT
+		|| eap->cmdidx == CMD_vnew
+#endif
+		) && *eap->arg == NUL)
+    {
+	/* ":new" without argument: edit an new empty buffer */
+	setpcmark();
+	(void)do_ecmd(0, NULL, NULL, eap, ECMD_ONE,
+			       ECMD_HIDE + (eap->forceit ? ECMD_FORCEIT : 0));
+    }
+    else if ((eap->cmdidx != CMD_split
+#ifdef FEAT_VERTSPLIT
+		&& eap->cmdidx != CMD_vsplit
+#endif
+		)
+	    || *eap->arg != NUL
+#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
+	    || cmdmod.browse
+#endif
+	    )
+    {
+	n = readonlymode;
+	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_view || eap->cmdidx == CMD_sview)
+	    readonlymode = TRUE;
+	else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_enew)
+	    readonlymode = FALSE;   /* 'readonly' doesn't make sense in an
+				       empty buffer */
+	setpcmark();
+	if (do_ecmd(0, (eap->cmdidx == CMD_enew ? NULL : eap->arg),
+		    NULL, eap,
+		    /* ":edit" goes to first line if Vi compatible */
+		    (*eap->arg == NUL && eap->do_ecmd_lnum == 0
+				      && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_GOTO1) != NULL)
+					       ? ECMD_ONE : eap->do_ecmd_lnum,
+		    (P_HID(curbuf) ? ECMD_HIDE : 0)
+		    + (eap->forceit ? ECMD_FORCEIT : 0)
+#ifdef FEAT_LISTCMDS
+		    + (eap->cmdidx == CMD_badd ? ECMD_ADDBUF : 0 )
+#endif
+		    ) == FAIL)
+	{
+	    /* Editing the file failed.  If the window was split, close it. */
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+	    if (old_curwin != NULL)
+	    {
+		need_hide = (curbufIsChanged() && curbuf->b_nwindows <= 1);
+		if (!need_hide || P_HID(curbuf))
+		{
+# ifdef FEAT_GUI
+		    need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
+# endif
+		    win_close(curwin, !need_hide && !P_HID(curbuf));
+		}
+	    }
+#endif
+	}
+	else if (readonlymode && curbuf->b_nwindows == 1)
+	{
+	    /* When editing an already visited buffer, 'readonly' won't be set
+	     * but the previous value is kept.  With ":view" and ":sview" we
+	     * want the  file to be readonly, except when another window is
+	     * editing the same buffer. */
+	    curbuf->b_p_ro = TRUE;
+	}
+	readonlymode = n;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	if (eap->do_ecmd_cmd != NULL)
+	    do_cmdline_cmd(eap->do_ecmd_cmd);
+#ifdef FEAT_TITLE
+	n = curwin->w_arg_idx_invalid;
+#endif
+	check_arg_idx(curwin);
+#ifdef FEAT_TITLE
+	if (n != curwin->w_arg_idx_invalid)
+	    maketitle();
+#endif
+    }
+
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+    /*
+     * if ":split file" worked, set alternate file name in old window to new
+     * file
+     */
+    if (old_curwin != NULL
+	    && *eap->arg != NUL
+	    && curwin != old_curwin
+	    && win_valid(old_curwin)
+	    && old_curwin->w_buffer != curbuf)
+	old_curwin->w_alt_fnum = curbuf->b_fnum;
+#endif
+
+    ex_no_reprint = TRUE;
+}
+
+#ifndef FEAT_GUI
+/*
+ * ":gui" and ":gvim" when there is no GUI.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_nogui(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    eap->errmsg = e_nogvim;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(FEAT_GUI_W32) && defined(FEAT_MENU) && defined(FEAT_TEAROFF)
+    static void
+ex_tearoff(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    gui_make_tearoff(eap->arg);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if (defined(FEAT_GUI_MSWIN) || defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)) && defined(FEAT_MENU)
+    static void
+ex_popup(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    gui_make_popup(eap->arg);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    static void
+ex_swapname(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp->mf_fname == NULL)
+	MSG(_("No swap file"));
+    else
+	msg(curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp->mf_fname);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":syncbind" forces all 'scrollbind' windows to have the same relative
+ * offset.
+ * (1998-11-02 16:21:01  R. Edward Ralston <eralston@computer.org>)
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    static void
+ex_syncbind(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+#ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
+    win_T	*wp;
+    long	topline;
+    long	y;
+    linenr_T	old_linenr = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
+
+    setpcmark();
+
+    /*
+     * determine max topline
+     */
+    if (curwin->w_p_scb)
+    {
+	topline = curwin->w_topline;
+	for (wp = firstwin; wp; wp = wp->w_next)
+	{
+	    if (wp->w_p_scb && wp->w_buffer)
+	    {
+		y = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count - p_so;
+		if (topline > y)
+		    topline = y;
+	    }
+	}
+	if (topline < 1)
+	    topline = 1;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	topline = 1;
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * set all scrollbind windows to the same topline
+     */
+    wp = curwin;
+    for (curwin = firstwin; curwin; curwin = curwin->w_next)
+    {
+	if (curwin->w_p_scb)
+	{
+	    y = topline - curwin->w_topline;
+	    if (y > 0)
+		scrollup(y, TRUE);
+	    else
+		scrolldown(-y, TRUE);
+	    curwin->w_scbind_pos = topline;
+	    redraw_later(VALID);
+	    cursor_correct();
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+	    curwin->w_redr_status = TRUE;
+#endif
+	}
+    }
+    curwin = wp;
+    if (curwin->w_p_scb)
+    {
+	did_syncbind = TRUE;
+	checkpcmark();
+	if (old_linenr != curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
+	{
+	    char_u ctrl_o[2];
+
+	    ctrl_o[0] = Ctrl_O;
+	    ctrl_o[1] = 0;
+	    ins_typebuf(ctrl_o, REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, FALSE);
+	}
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+
+    static void
+ex_read(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    int	    i;
+
+    if (eap->usefilter)			/* :r!cmd */
+	do_bang(1, eap, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
+    else
+    {
+	if (u_save(eap->line2, (linenr_T)(eap->line2 + 1)) == FAIL)
+	    return;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
+	if (cmdmod.browse)
+	{
+	    char_u *browseFile;
+
+	    browseFile = do_browse(FALSE, (char_u *)_("Append File"), eap->arg,
+						    NULL, NULL, NULL, curbuf);
+	    if (browseFile != NULL)
+	    {
+		i = readfile(browseFile, NULL,
+			  eap->line2, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap, 0);
+		vim_free(browseFile);
+	    }
+	    else
+		i = OK;
+	}
+	else
+#endif
+	     if (*eap->arg == NUL)
+	{
+	    if (check_fname() == FAIL)	/* check for no file name */
+		return;
+	    i = readfile(curbuf->b_ffname, curbuf->b_fname,
+			  eap->line2, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap, 0);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_ALTREAD) != NULL)
+		(void)setaltfname(eap->arg, eap->arg, (linenr_T)1);
+	    i = readfile(eap->arg, NULL,
+			  eap->line2, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap, 0);
+
+	}
+	if (i == FAIL)
+	{
+#if defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
+	    if (!aborting())
+#endif
+		EMSG2(_(e_notopen), eap->arg);
+	}
+	else
+	    redraw_curbuf_later(VALID);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":cd", ":lcd", ":chdir" and ":lchdir".
+ */
+    static void
+ex_cd(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    static char_u	*prev_dir = NULL;
+    char_u		*new_dir;
+    char_u		*tofree;
+
+    new_dir = eap->arg;
+#if !defined(UNIX) && !defined(VMS)
+    /* for non-UNIX ":cd" means: print current directory */
+    if (*new_dir == NUL)
+	ex_pwd(NULL);
+    else
+#endif
+    {
+	/* ":cd -": Change to previous directory */
+	if (STRCMP(new_dir, "-") == 0)
+	{
+	    if (prev_dir == NULL)
+	    {
+		EMSG(_("E186: No previous directory"));
+		return;
+	    }
+	    new_dir = prev_dir;
+	}
+
+	/* Save current directory for next ":cd -" */
+	tofree = prev_dir;
+	if (mch_dirname(NameBuff, MAXPATHL) == OK)
+	    prev_dir = vim_strsave(NameBuff);
+	else
+	    prev_dir = NULL;
+
+#if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
+	/* for UNIX ":cd" means: go to home directory */
+	if (*new_dir == NUL)
+	{
+	    /* use NameBuff for home directory name */
+# ifdef VMS
+	    char_u	*p;
+
+	    p = mch_getenv((char_u *)"SYS$LOGIN");
+	    if (p == NULL || *p == NUL)	/* empty is the same as not set */
+		NameBuff[0] = NUL;
+	    else
+		STRNCPY(NameBuff, p, MAXPATHL);
+# else
+	    expand_env((char_u *)"$HOME", NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
+# endif
+	    new_dir = NameBuff;
+	}
+#endif
+	if (new_dir == NULL || vim_chdir(new_dir))
+	    EMSG(_(e_failed));
+	else
+	{
+	    vim_free(curwin->w_localdir);
+	    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_lcd || eap->cmdidx == CMD_lchdir)
+	    {
+		/* If still in global directory, need to remember current
+		 * directory as global directory. */
+		if (globaldir == NULL && prev_dir != NULL)
+		    globaldir = vim_strsave(prev_dir);
+		/* Remember this local directory for the window. */
+		if (mch_dirname(NameBuff, MAXPATHL) == OK)
+		    curwin->w_localdir = vim_strsave(NameBuff);
+	    }
+	    else
+	    {
+		/* We are now in the global directory, no need to remember its
+		 * name. */
+		vim_free(globaldir);
+		globaldir = NULL;
+		curwin->w_localdir = NULL;
+	    }
+
+	    shorten_fnames(TRUE);
+
+	    /* Echo the new current directory if the command was typed. */
+	    if (KeyTyped)
+		ex_pwd(eap);
+	}
+	vim_free(tofree);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":pwd".
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    static void
+ex_pwd(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    if (mch_dirname(NameBuff, MAXPATHL) == OK)
+    {
+#ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
+	slash_adjust(NameBuff);
+#endif
+	msg(NameBuff);
+    }
+    else
+	EMSG(_("E187: Unknown"));
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":=".
+ */
+    static void
+ex_equal(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    smsg((char_u *)"%ld", (long)eap->line2);
+}
+
+    static void
+ex_sleep(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    int	    n;
+
+    if (cursor_valid())
+    {
+	n = W_WINROW(curwin) + curwin->w_wrow - msg_scrolled;
+	if (n >= 0)
+	    windgoto((int)n, curwin->w_wcol);
+    }
+    do_sleep(eap->line2 * (*eap->arg == 'm' ? 1L : 1000L));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sleep for "msec" milliseconds, but keep checking for a CTRL-C every second.
+ */
+    void
+do_sleep(msec)
+    long	msec;
+{
+    long	done;
+
+    cursor_on();
+    out_flush();
+    for (done = 0; !got_int && done < msec; done += 1000L)
+    {
+	ui_delay(msec - done > 1000L ? 1000L : msec - done, TRUE);
+	ui_breakcheck();
+    }
+}
+
+    static void
+do_exmap(eap, isabbrev)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+    int		isabbrev;
+{
+    int	    mode;
+    char_u  *cmdp;
+
+    cmdp = eap->cmd;
+    mode = get_map_mode(&cmdp, eap->forceit || isabbrev);
+
+    switch (do_map((*cmdp == 'n') ? 2 : (*cmdp == 'u'),
+						    eap->arg, mode, isabbrev))
+    {
+	case 1: EMSG(_(e_invarg));
+		break;
+	case 2: EMSG(isabbrev ? _(e_noabbr) : _(e_nomap));
+		break;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":winsize" command (obsolete).
+ */
+    static void
+ex_winsize(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    int		w, h;
+    char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
+    char_u	*p;
+
+    w = getdigits(&arg);
+    arg = skipwhite(arg);
+    p = arg;
+    h = getdigits(&arg);
+    if (*p != NUL && *arg == NUL)
+	set_shellsize(w, h, TRUE);
+    else
+	EMSG(_("E465: :winsize requires two number arguments"));
+}
+
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+    static void
+ex_wincmd(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    int		xchar = NUL;
+    char_u	*p;
+
+    if (*eap->arg == 'g' || *eap->arg == Ctrl_G)
+    {
+	/* CTRL-W g and CTRL-W CTRL-G  have an extra command character */
+	if (eap->arg[1] == NUL)
+	{
+	    EMSG(_(e_invarg));
+	    return;
+	}
+	xchar = eap->arg[1];
+	p = eap->arg + 2;
+    }
+    else
+	p = eap->arg + 1;
+
+    eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
+    p = skipwhite(p);
+    if (*p != NUL && *p != '"' && eap->nextcmd == NULL)
+	EMSG(_(e_invarg));
+    else
+    {
+	/* Pass flags on for ":vertical wincmd ]". */
+	postponed_split_flags = cmdmod.split;
+	do_window(*eap->arg, eap->addr_count > 0 ? eap->line2 : 0L, xchar);
+	postponed_split_flags = 0;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
+/*
+ * ":winpos".
+ */
+    static void
+ex_winpos(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    int		x, y;
+    char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
+    char_u	*p;
+
+    if (*arg == NUL)
+    {
+# ifdef FEAT_GUI
+	if (gui.in_use && gui_mch_get_winpos(&x, &y) != FAIL)
+	{
+	    sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("Window position: X %d, Y %d"), x, y);
+	    msg(IObuff);
+	}
+	else
+# endif
+	    EMSG(_("E188: Obtaining window position not implemented for this platform"));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	x = getdigits(&arg);
+	arg = skipwhite(arg);
+	p = arg;
+	y = getdigits(&arg);
+	if (*p == NUL || *arg != NUL)
+	{
+	    EMSG(_("E466: :winpos requires two number arguments"));
+	    return;
+	}
+# ifdef FEAT_GUI
+	if (gui.in_use)
+	    gui_mch_set_winpos(x, y);
+	else if (gui.starting)
+	{
+	    /* Remember the coordinates for when the window is opened. */
+	    gui_win_x = x;
+	    gui_win_y = y;
+	}
+#  ifdef HAVE_TGETENT
+	else
+#  endif
+# endif
+# ifdef HAVE_TGETENT
+	if (*T_CWP)
+	    term_set_winpos(x, y);
+# endif
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Handle command that work like operators: ":delete", ":yank", ":>" and ":<".
+ */
+    static void
+ex_operators(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    oparg_T	oa;
+
+    clear_oparg(&oa);
+    oa.regname = eap->regname;
+    oa.start.lnum = eap->line1;
+    oa.end.lnum = eap->line2;
+    oa.line_count = eap->line2 - eap->line1 + 1;
+    oa.motion_type = MLINE;
+#ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
+    virtual_op = FALSE;
+#endif
+    if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_yank)	/* position cursor for undo */
+    {
+	setpcmark();
+	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = eap->line1;
+	beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
+    }
+
+    switch (eap->cmdidx)
+    {
+	case CMD_delete:
+	    oa.op_type = OP_DELETE;
+	    op_delete(&oa);
+	    break;
+
+	case CMD_yank:
+	    oa.op_type = OP_YANK;
+	    (void)op_yank(&oa, FALSE, TRUE);
+	    break;
+
+	default:    /* CMD_rshift or CMD_lshift */
+	    if ((eap->cmdidx == CMD_rshift)
+#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
+				    ^ curwin->w_p_rl
+#endif
+						    )
+		oa.op_type = OP_RSHIFT;
+	    else
+		oa.op_type = OP_LSHIFT;
+	    op_shift(&oa, FALSE, eap->amount);
+	    break;
+    }
+#ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
+    virtual_op = MAYBE;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":put".
+ */
+    static void
+ex_put(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    /* ":0put" works like ":1put!". */
+    if (eap->line2 == 0)
+    {
+	eap->line2 = 1;
+	eap->forceit = TRUE;
+    }
+    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = eap->line2;
+    do_put(eap->regname, eap->forceit ? BACKWARD : FORWARD, 1L, PUT_LINE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle ":copy" and ":move".
+ */
+    static void
+ex_copymove(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    long	n;
+
+    n = get_address(&eap->arg, FALSE, FALSE);
+    if (eap->arg == NULL)	    /* error detected */
+    {
+	eap->nextcmd = NULL;
+	return;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * move or copy lines from 'eap->line1'-'eap->line2' to below line 'n'
+     */
+    if (n == MAXLNUM || n < 0 || n > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
+    {
+	EMSG(_(e_invaddr));
+	return;
+    }
+
+    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_move)
+    {
+	if (do_move(eap->line1, eap->line2, n) == FAIL)
+	    return;
+    }
+    else
+	ex_copy(eap->line1, eap->line2, n);
+    u_clearline();
+    beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":smagic" and ":snomagic".
+ */
+    static void
+ex_submagic(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    int		magic_save = p_magic;
+
+    p_magic = (eap->cmdidx == CMD_smagic);
+    do_sub(eap);
+    p_magic = magic_save;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":join".
+ */
+    static void
+ex_join(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = eap->line1;
+    if (eap->line1 == eap->line2)
+    {
+	if (eap->addr_count >= 2)   /* :2,2join does nothing */
+	    return;
+	if (eap->line2 == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
+	{
+	    beep_flush();
+	    return;
+	}
+	++eap->line2;
+    }
+    do_do_join(eap->line2 - eap->line1 + 1, !eap->forceit);
+    beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":[addr]@r" or ":[addr]*r": execute register
+ */
+    static void
+ex_at(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    int		c;
+
+    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = eap->line2;
+
+#ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
+    dont_scroll = TRUE;		/* disallow scrolling here */
+#endif
+
+    /* get the register name.  No name means to use the previous one */
+    c = *eap->arg;
+    if (c == NUL || (c == '*' && *eap->cmd == '*'))
+	c = '@';
+    /* put the register in mapbuf */
+    if (do_execreg(c, TRUE, vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_EXECBUF) != NULL) == FAIL)
+	beep_flush();
+    else
+    {
+	int	save_efr = exec_from_reg;
+
+	exec_from_reg = TRUE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Execute from the typeahead buffer.
+	 * Originally this didn't check for the typeahead buffer to be empty,
+	 * thus could read more Ex commands from stdin.  It's not clear why,
+	 * it is certainly unexpected.
+	 */
+	while ((!stuff_empty() || typebuf.tb_len > 0) && vpeekc() == ':')
+	    (void)do_cmdline(NULL, getexline, NULL, DOCMD_NOWAIT|DOCMD_VERBOSE);
+
+	exec_from_reg = save_efr;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":!".
+ */
+    static void
+ex_bang(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    do_bang(eap->addr_count, eap, eap->forceit, TRUE, TRUE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":undo".
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    static void
+ex_undo(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    u_undo(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":redo".
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    static void
+ex_redo(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    u_redo(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":redir": start/stop redirection.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_redir(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    char	*mode;
+    char_u	*fname;
+
+    if (STRICMP(eap->arg, "END") == 0)
+	close_redir();
+    else
+    {
+	if (*eap->arg == '>')
+	{
+	    ++eap->arg;
+	    if (*eap->arg == '>')
+	    {
+		++eap->arg;
+		mode = "a";
+	    }
+	    else
+		mode = "w";
+	    eap->arg = skipwhite(eap->arg);
+
+	    close_redir();
+
+	    /* Expand environment variables and "~/". */
+	    fname = expand_env_save(eap->arg);
+	    if (fname == NULL)
+		return;
+#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
+	    if (cmdmod.browse)
+	    {
+		char_u	*browseFile;
+
+		browseFile = do_browse(TRUE, (char_u *)_("Save Redirection"),
+		       fname, NULL, NULL, BROWSE_FILTER_ALL_FILES, curbuf);
+		if (browseFile == NULL)
+		    return;		/* operation cancelled */
+		vim_free(fname);
+		fname = browseFile;
+		eap->forceit = TRUE;	/* since dialog already asked */
+	    }
+#endif
+
+	    redir_fd = open_exfile(fname, eap->forceit, mode);
+	    vim_free(fname);
+	}
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+	else if (*eap->arg == '@')
+	{
+	    /* redirect to a register a-z (resp. A-Z for appending) */
+	    close_redir();
+	    ++eap->arg;
+	    if (ASCII_ISALPHA(*eap->arg)
+# ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
+		    || *eap->arg == '*'
+# endif
+		    || *eap->arg == '"')
+	    {
+		redir_reg = *eap->arg;
+		if (islower(redir_reg)
+# ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
+			|| redir_reg == '*'
+# endif
+			|| redir_reg == '"')
+		{
+		    /* make register empty */
+		    write_reg_contents(redir_reg, (char_u *)"", -1, FALSE);
+		}
+	    }
+	    else
+		EMSG(_(e_invarg));
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* TODO: redirect to a buffer */
+
+	/* TODO: redirect to an internal variable */
+
+	else
+	    EMSG(_(e_invarg));
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":redraw": force redraw
+ */
+    static void
+ex_redraw(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    int		r = RedrawingDisabled;
+    int		p = p_lz;
+
+    RedrawingDisabled = 0;
+    p_lz = FALSE;
+    update_topline();
+    update_screen(eap->forceit ? CLEAR :
+#ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
+	    VIsual_active ? INVERTED :
+#endif
+	    0);
+#ifdef FEAT_TITLE
+    if (need_maketitle)
+	maketitle();
+#endif
+    RedrawingDisabled = r;
+    p_lz = p;
+
+    /* Reset msg_didout, so that a message that's there is overwritten. */
+    msg_didout = FALSE;
+    msg_col = 0;
+
+    out_flush();
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":redrawstatus": force redraw of status line(s)
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    static void
+ex_redrawstatus(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+#if defined(FEAT_WINDOWS)
+    int		r = RedrawingDisabled;
+    int		p = p_lz;
+
+    RedrawingDisabled = 0;
+    p_lz = FALSE;
+    if (eap->forceit)
+	status_redraw_all();
+    else
+	status_redraw_curbuf();
+    update_screen(
+# ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
+	    VIsual_active ? INVERTED :
+# endif
+	    0);
+    RedrawingDisabled = r;
+    p_lz = p;
+    out_flush();
+#endif
+}
+
+    static void
+close_redir()
+{
+    if (redir_fd != NULL)
+    {
+	fclose(redir_fd);
+	redir_fd = NULL;
+    }
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    redir_reg = 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+#if defined(FEAT_SESSION) && defined(USE_CRNL)
+# define MKSESSION_NL
+static int mksession_nl = FALSE;    /* use NL only in put_eol() */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * ":mkexrc", ":mkvimrc", ":mkview" and ":mksession".
+ */
+    static void
+ex_mkrc(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    FILE	*fd;
+    int		failed = FALSE;
+    char_u	*fname;
+#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
+    char_u	*browseFile = NULL;
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
+    int		view_session = FALSE;
+    int		using_vdir = FALSE;	/* using 'viewdir'? */
+    char_u	*viewFile = NULL;
+    unsigned	*flagp;
+#endif
+
+    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession || eap->cmdidx == CMD_mkview)
+    {
+#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
+	view_session = TRUE;
+#else
+	ex_ni(eap);
+	return;
+#endif
+    }
+
+#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
+    /* ":mkview" or ":mkview 9": generate file name with 'viewdir' */
+    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mkview
+	    && (*eap->arg == NUL
+		|| (vim_isdigit(*eap->arg) && eap->arg[1] == NUL)))
+    {
+	eap->forceit = TRUE;
+	fname = get_view_file(*eap->arg);
+	if (fname == NULL)
+	    return;
+	viewFile = fname;
+	using_vdir = TRUE;
+    }
+    else
+#endif
+	if (*eap->arg != NUL)
+	fname = eap->arg;
+    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mkvimrc)
+	fname = (char_u *)VIMRC_FILE;
+#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
+    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession)
+	fname = (char_u *)SESSION_FILE;
+#endif
+    else
+	fname = (char_u *)EXRC_FILE;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
+    if (cmdmod.browse)
+    {
+	browseFile = do_browse(TRUE,
+# ifdef FEAT_SESSION
+		eap->cmdidx == CMD_mkview ? (char_u *)_("Save View") :
+		eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession ? (char_u *)_("Save Session") :
+# endif
+		(char_u *)_("Save Setup"),
+		fname, (char_u *)"vim", NULL, BROWSE_FILTER_MACROS, NULL);
+	if (browseFile == NULL)
+	    goto theend;
+	fname = browseFile;
+	eap->forceit = TRUE;	/* since dialog already asked */
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(FEAT_SESSION) && defined(vim_mkdir)
+    /* When using 'viewdir' may have to create the directory. */
+    if (using_vdir && !mch_isdir(p_vdir))
+	vim_mkdir(p_vdir, 0755); /* ignore errors, open_exfile() will fail */
+#endif
+
+    fd = open_exfile(fname, eap->forceit, WRITEBIN);
+    if (fd != NULL)
+    {
+#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
+	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mkview)
+	    flagp = &vop_flags;
+	else
+	    flagp = &ssop_flags;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MKSESSION_NL
+	/* "unix" in 'sessionoptions': use NL line separator */
+	if (view_session && (*flagp & SSOP_UNIX))
+	    mksession_nl = TRUE;
+#endif
+
+	/* Write the version command for :mkvimrc */
+	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mkvimrc)
+	    (void)put_line(fd, "version 6.0");
+
+#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
+	if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_mkview)
+#endif
+	{
+	    /* Write setting 'compatible' first, because it has side effects.
+	     * For that same reason only do it when needed. */
+	    if (p_cp)
+		(void)put_line(fd, "if !&cp | set cp | endif");
+	    else
+		(void)put_line(fd, "if &cp | set nocp | endif");
+	}
+
+#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
+	if (!view_session
+		|| (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession
+		    && (*flagp & SSOP_OPTIONS)))
+#endif
+	    failed |= (makemap(fd, NULL) == FAIL
+				   || makeset(fd, OPT_GLOBAL, FALSE) == FAIL);
+
+#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
+	if (!failed && view_session)
+	{
+	    if (put_line(fd, "let s:so_save = &so | let s:siso_save = &siso | set so=0 siso=0") == FAIL)
+		failed = TRUE;
+	    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession)
+	    {
+		char_u dirnow[MAXPATHL];	/* current directory */
+
+		/*
+		 * Change to session file's dir.
+		 */
+		if (mch_dirname(dirnow, MAXPATHL) == FAIL
+					    || mch_chdir((char *)dirnow) != 0)
+		    *dirnow = NUL;
+		if (*dirnow != NUL && (ssop_flags & SSOP_SESDIR))
+		{
+		    if (vim_chdirfile(fname) == OK)
+			shorten_fnames(TRUE);
+		}
+		else if (*dirnow != NUL
+			&& (ssop_flags & SSOP_CURDIR) && globaldir != NULL)
+		{
+		    (void)mch_chdir((char *)globaldir);
+		    shorten_fnames(TRUE);
+		}
+
+		failed |= (makeopens(fd, dirnow) == FAIL);
+
+		/* restore original dir */
+		if (*dirnow != NUL && ((ssop_flags & SSOP_SESDIR)
+			|| ((ssop_flags & SSOP_CURDIR) && globaldir != NULL)))
+		{
+		    if (mch_chdir((char *)dirnow) != 0)
+			EMSG(_(e_prev_dir));
+		    shorten_fnames(TRUE);
+		}
+	    }
+	    else
+	    {
+		failed |= (put_view(fd, curwin, !using_vdir, flagp) == FAIL);
+	    }
+	    if (put_line(fd, "let &so = s:so_save | let &siso = s:siso_save")
+								      == FAIL)
+		failed = TRUE;
+	}
+#endif
+	failed |= fclose(fd);
+
+	if (failed)
+	    EMSG(_(e_write));
+#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_SESSION)
+	else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession)
+	{
+	    /* successful session write - set this_session var */
+	    char_u	tbuf[MAXPATHL];
+
+	    if (vim_FullName(fname, tbuf, MAXPATHL, FALSE) == OK)
+		set_vim_var_string(VV_THIS_SESSION, tbuf, -1);
+	}
+#endif
+#ifdef MKSESSION_NL
+	mksession_nl = FALSE;
+#endif
+    }
+
+#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
+theend:
+    vim_free(browseFile);
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
+    vim_free(viewFile);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open a file for writing for an Ex command, with some checks.
+ * Return file descriptor, or NULL on failure.
+ */
+    FILE *
+open_exfile(fname, forceit, mode)
+    char_u	*fname;
+    int		forceit;
+    char	*mode;	    /* "w" for create new file or "a" for append */
+{
+    FILE	*fd;
+
+#ifdef UNIX
+    /* with Unix it is possible to open a directory */
+    if (mch_isdir(fname))
+    {
+	EMSG2(_(e_isadir2), fname);
+	return NULL;
+    }
+#endif
+    if (!forceit && *mode != 'a' && vim_fexists(fname))
+    {
+	EMSG2(_("E189: \"%s\" exists (add ! to override)"), fname);
+	return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if ((fd = mch_fopen((char *)fname, mode)) == NULL)
+	EMSG2(_("E190: Cannot open \"%s\" for writing"), fname);
+
+    return fd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":mark" and ":k".
+ */
+    static void
+ex_mark(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    pos_T	pos;
+
+    if (*eap->arg == NUL)		/* No argument? */
+	EMSG(_(e_argreq));
+    else if (eap->arg[1] != NUL)	/* more than one character? */
+	EMSG(_(e_trailing));
+    else
+    {
+	pos = curwin->w_cursor;		/* save curwin->w_cursor */
+	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = eap->line2;
+	beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
+	if (setmark(*eap->arg) == FAIL)	/* set mark */
+	    EMSG(_("E191: Argument must be a letter or forward/backward quote"));
+	curwin->w_cursor = pos;		/* restore curwin->w_cursor */
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update w_topline, w_leftcol and the cursor position.
+ */
+    void
+update_topline_cursor()
+{
+    check_cursor();		/* put cursor on valid line */
+    update_topline();
+    if (!curwin->w_p_wrap)
+	validate_cursor();
+    update_curswant();
+}
+
+#ifdef FEAT_EX_EXTRA
+/*
+ * ":normal[!] {commands}": Execute normal mode commands.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_normal(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    oparg_T	oa;
+    int		save_msg_scroll = msg_scroll;
+    int		save_restart_edit = restart_edit;
+    int		save_msg_didout = msg_didout;
+    int		save_State = State;
+    tasave_T	tabuf;
+    int		save_insertmode = p_im;
+    int		save_finish_op = finish_op;
+#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
+    char_u	*arg = NULL;
+    int		l;
+    char_u	*p;
+#endif
+
+    if (ex_normal_busy >= p_mmd)
+    {
+	EMSG(_("E192: Recursive use of :normal too deep"));
+	return;
+    }
+    ++ex_normal_busy;
+
+    msg_scroll = FALSE;	    /* no msg scrolling in Normal mode */
+    restart_edit = 0;	    /* don't go to Insert mode */
+    p_im = FALSE;	    /* don't use 'insertmode' */
+
+#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
+    /*
+     * vgetc() expects a CSI and K_SPECIAL to have been escaped.  Don't do
+     * this for the K_SPECIAL leading byte, otherwise special keys will not
+     * work.
+     */
+    if (has_mbyte)
+    {
+	int	len = 0;
+
+	/* Count the number of characters to be escaped. */
+	for (p = eap->arg; *p != NUL; ++p)
+	{
+# ifdef FEAT_GUI
+	    if (*p == CSI)  /* leadbyte CSI */
+		len += 2;
+# endif
+	    for (l = (*mb_ptr2len_check)(p) - 1; l > 0; --l)
+		if (*++p == K_SPECIAL	  /* trailbyte K_SPECIAL or CSI */
+# ifdef FEAT_GUI
+			|| *p == CSI
+# endif
+			)
+		    len += 2;
+	}
+	if (len > 0)
+	{
+	    arg = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(eap->arg) + len + 1));
+	    if (arg != NULL)
+	    {
+		len = 0;
+		for (p = eap->arg; *p != NUL; ++p)
+		{
+		    arg[len++] = *p;
+# ifdef FEAT_GUI
+		    if (*p == CSI)
+		    {
+			arg[len++] = KS_EXTRA;
+			arg[len++] = (int)KE_CSI;
+		    }
+# endif
+		    for (l = (*mb_ptr2len_check)(p) - 1; l > 0; --l)
+		    {
+			arg[len++] = *++p;
+			if (*p == K_SPECIAL)
+			{
+			    arg[len++] = KS_SPECIAL;
+			    arg[len++] = KE_FILLER;
+			}
+# ifdef FEAT_GUI
+			else if (*p == CSI)
+			{
+			    arg[len++] = KS_EXTRA;
+			    arg[len++] = (int)KE_CSI;
+			}
+# endif
+		    }
+		    arg[len] = NUL;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /*
+     * Save the current typeahead.  This is required to allow using ":normal"
+     * from an event handler and makes sure we don't hang when the argument
+     * ends with half a command.
+     */
+    save_typeahead(&tabuf);
+    if (tabuf.typebuf_valid)
+    {
+	/*
+	 * Repeat the :normal command for each line in the range.  When no
+	 * range given, execute it just once, without positioning the cursor
+	 * first.
+	 */
+	do
+	{
+	    clear_oparg(&oa);
+	    finish_op = FALSE;
+	    if (eap->addr_count != 0)
+	    {
+		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = eap->line1++;
+		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
+	    }
+
+	    /*
+	     * Stuff the argument into the typeahead buffer.
+	     * Execute normal_cmd() until there is no typeahead left.
+	     */
+	    ins_typebuf(
+#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
+		    arg != NULL ? arg :
+#endif
+		    eap->arg, eap->forceit ? REMAP_NONE : REMAP_YES, 0,
+								 TRUE, FALSE);
+	    while ((!stuff_empty() || (!typebuf_typed() && typebuf.tb_len > 0))
+		    && !got_int)
+	    {
+		update_topline_cursor();
+		normal_cmd(&oa, FALSE);	/* execute a Normal mode cmd */
+	    }
+	}
+	while (eap->addr_count > 0 && eap->line1 <= eap->line2 && !got_int);
+    }
+
+    /* Might not return to the main loop when in an event handler. */
+    update_topline_cursor();
+
+    /* Restore the previous typeahead. */
+    restore_typeahead(&tabuf);
+
+    --ex_normal_busy;
+    msg_scroll = save_msg_scroll;
+    restart_edit = save_restart_edit;
+    p_im = save_insertmode;
+    finish_op = save_finish_op;
+    msg_didout |= save_msg_didout;	/* don't reset msg_didout now */
+
+    /* Restore the state (needed when called from a function executed for
+     * 'indentexpr'). */
+    State = save_State;
+#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
+    vim_free(arg);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":startinsert"
+ */
+    static void
+ex_startinsert(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    if (eap->forceit)
+    {
+	coladvance((colnr_T)MAXCOL);
+	curwin->w_curswant = MAXCOL;
+	curwin->w_set_curswant = FALSE;
+	restart_edit = 'a';
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	restart_edit = 'i';
+	curwin->w_curswant = 0;	    /* avoid MAXCOL */
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":stopinsert"
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    static void
+ex_stopinsert(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    restart_edit = 0;
+    stop_insert_mode = TRUE;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
+    static void
+ex_checkpath(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    find_pattern_in_path(NULL, 0, 0, FALSE, FALSE, CHECK_PATH, 1L,
+				   eap->forceit ? ACTION_SHOW_ALL : ACTION_SHOW,
+					      (linenr_T)1, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM);
+}
+
+#if defined(FEAT_WINDOWS) && defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
+/*
+ * ":psearch"
+ */
+    static void
+ex_psearch(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    g_do_tagpreview = p_pvh;
+    ex_findpat(eap);
+    g_do_tagpreview = 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+    static void
+ex_findpat(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    int		whole = TRUE;
+    long	n;
+    char_u	*p;
+    int		action;
+
+    switch (cmdnames[eap->cmdidx].cmd_name[2])
+    {
+	case 'e':	/* ":psearch", ":isearch" and ":dsearch" */
+		if (cmdnames[eap->cmdidx].cmd_name[0] == 'p')
+		    action = ACTION_GOTO;
+		else
+		    action = ACTION_SHOW;
+		break;
+	case 'i':	/* ":ilist" and ":dlist" */
+		action = ACTION_SHOW_ALL;
+		break;
+	case 'u':	/* ":ijump" and ":djump" */
+		action = ACTION_GOTO;
+		break;
+	default:	/* ":isplit" and ":dsplit" */
+		action = ACTION_SPLIT;
+		break;
+    }
+
+    n = 1;
+    if (vim_isdigit(*eap->arg))	/* get count */
+    {
+	n = getdigits(&eap->arg);
+	eap->arg = skipwhite(eap->arg);
+    }
+    if (*eap->arg == '/')   /* Match regexp, not just whole words */
+    {
+	whole = FALSE;
+	++eap->arg;
+	p = skip_regexp(eap->arg, '/', p_magic, NULL);
+	if (*p)
+	{
+	    *p++ = NUL;
+	    p = skipwhite(p);
+
+	    /* Check for trailing illegal characters */
+	    if (!ends_excmd(*p))
+		eap->errmsg = e_trailing;
+	    else
+		eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
+	}
+    }
+    if (!eap->skip)
+	find_pattern_in_path(eap->arg, 0, (int)STRLEN(eap->arg),
+			    whole, !eap->forceit,
+			    *eap->cmd == 'd' ?	FIND_DEFINE : FIND_ANY,
+			    n, action, eap->line1, eap->line2);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
+
+# ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
+/*
+ * ":ptag", ":ptselect", ":ptjump", ":ptnext", etc.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_ptag(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    g_do_tagpreview = p_pvh;
+    ex_tag_cmd(eap, cmdnames[eap->cmdidx].cmd_name + 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":pedit"
+ */
+    static void
+ex_pedit(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    win_T	*curwin_save = curwin;
+
+    g_do_tagpreview = p_pvh;
+    prepare_tagpreview();
+    keep_help_flag = curwin_save->w_buffer->b_help;
+    do_exedit(eap, NULL);
+    keep_help_flag = FALSE;
+    if (curwin != curwin_save && win_valid(curwin_save))
+    {
+	/* Return cursor to where we were */
+	validate_cursor();
+	redraw_later(VALID);
+	win_enter(curwin_save, TRUE);
+    }
+    g_do_tagpreview = 0;
+}
+# endif
+
+/*
+ * ":stag", ":stselect" and ":stjump".
+ */
+    static void
+ex_stag(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    postponed_split = -1;
+    postponed_split_flags = cmdmod.split;
+    ex_tag_cmd(eap, cmdnames[eap->cmdidx].cmd_name + 1);
+    postponed_split_flags = 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * ":tag", ":tselect", ":tjump", ":tnext", etc.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_tag(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    ex_tag_cmd(eap, cmdnames[eap->cmdidx].cmd_name);
+}
+
+    static void
+ex_tag_cmd(eap, name)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+    char_u	*name;
+{
+    int		cmd;
+
+    switch (name[1])
+    {
+	case 'j': cmd = DT_JUMP;	/* ":tjump" */
+		  break;
+	case 's': cmd = DT_SELECT;	/* ":tselect" */
+		  break;
+	case 'p': cmd = DT_PREV;	/* ":tprevious" */
+		  break;
+	case 'N': cmd = DT_PREV;	/* ":tNext" */
+		  break;
+	case 'n': cmd = DT_NEXT;	/* ":tnext" */
+		  break;
+	case 'o': cmd = DT_POP;		/* ":pop" */
+		  break;
+	case 'f':			/* ":tfirst" */
+	case 'r': cmd = DT_FIRST;	/* ":trewind" */
+		  break;
+	case 'l': cmd = DT_LAST;	/* ":tlast" */
+		  break;
+	default:			/* ":tag" */
+#ifdef FEAT_CSCOPE
+		  if (p_cst)
+		  {
+		      do_cstag(eap);
+		      return;
+		  }
+#endif
+		  cmd = DT_TAG;
+		  break;
+    }
+
+    do_tag(eap->arg, cmd, eap->addr_count > 0 ? (int)eap->line2 : 1,
+							  eap->forceit, TRUE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Evaluate cmdline variables.
+ *
+ * change '%'	    to curbuf->b_ffname
+ *	  '#'	    to curwin->w_altfile
+ *	  '<cword>' to word under the cursor
+ *	  '<cWORD>' to WORD under the cursor
+ *	  '<cfile>' to path name under the cursor
+ *	  '<sfile>' to sourced file name
+ *	  '<afile>' to file name for autocommand
+ *	  '<abuf>'  to buffer number for autocommand
+ *	  '<amatch>' to matching name for autocommand
+ *
+ * When an error is detected, "errormsg" is set to a non-NULL pointer (may be
+ * "" for error without a message) and NULL is returned.
+ * Returns an allocated string if a valid match was found.
+ * Returns NULL if no match was found.	"usedlen" then still contains the
+ * number of characters to skip.
+ */
+    char_u *
+eval_vars(src, usedlen, lnump, errormsg, srcstart)
+    char_u	*src;		/* pointer into commandline */
+    int		*usedlen;	/* characters after src that are used */
+    linenr_T	*lnump;		/* line number for :e command, or NULL */
+    char_u	**errormsg;	/* pointer to error message */
+    char_u	*srcstart;	/* beginning of valid memory for src */
+{
+    int		i;
+    char_u	*s;
+    char_u	*result;
+    char_u	*resultbuf = NULL;
+    int		resultlen;
+    buf_T	*buf;
+    int		valid = VALID_HEAD + VALID_PATH;    /* assume valid result */
+    int		spec_idx;
+#ifdef FEAT_MODIFY_FNAME
+    int		skip_mod = FALSE;
+#endif
+    static char *(spec_str[]) =
+	{
+		    "%",
+#define SPEC_PERC   0
+		    "#",
+#define SPEC_HASH   1
+		    "<cword>",		/* cursor word */
+#define SPEC_CWORD  2
+		    "<cWORD>",		/* cursor WORD */
+#define SPEC_CCWORD 3
+		    "<cfile>",		/* cursor path name */
+#define SPEC_CFILE  4
+		    "<sfile>",		/* ":so" file name */
+#define SPEC_SFILE  5
+#ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
+		    "<afile>",		/* autocommand file name */
+# define SPEC_AFILE 6
+		    "<abuf>",		/* autocommand buffer number */
+# define SPEC_ABUF  7
+		    "<amatch>",		/* autocommand match name */
+# define SPEC_AMATCH 8
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_CLIENTSERVER
+		    "<client>"
+# define SPEC_CLIENT 9
+#endif
+		};
+#define SPEC_COUNT  (sizeof(spec_str) / sizeof(char *))
+
+#if defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD) || defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER)
+    char_u	strbuf[30];
+#endif
+
+    *errormsg = NULL;
+
+    /*
+     * Check if there is something to do.
+     */
+    for (spec_idx = 0; spec_idx < SPEC_COUNT; ++spec_idx)
+    {
+	*usedlen = (int)STRLEN(spec_str[spec_idx]);
+	if (STRNCMP(src, spec_str[spec_idx], *usedlen) == 0)
+	    break;
+    }
+    if (spec_idx == SPEC_COUNT)	    /* no match */
+    {
+	*usedlen = 1;
+	return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Skip when preceded with a backslash "\%" and "\#".
+     * Note: In "\\%" the % is also not recognized!
+     */
+    if (src > srcstart && src[-1] == '\\')
+    {
+	*usedlen = 0;
+	STRCPY(src - 1, src);		/* remove backslash */
+	return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * word or WORD under cursor
+     */
+    if (spec_idx == SPEC_CWORD || spec_idx == SPEC_CCWORD)
+    {
+	resultlen = find_ident_under_cursor(&result, spec_idx == SPEC_CWORD ?
+				      (FIND_IDENT|FIND_STRING) : FIND_STRING);
+	if (resultlen == 0)
+	{
+	    *errormsg = (char_u *)"";
+	    return NULL;
+	}
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * '#': Alternate file name
+     * '%': Current file name
+     *	    File name under the cursor
+     *	    File name for autocommand
+     *	and following modifiers
+     */
+    else
+    {
+	switch (spec_idx)
+	{
+	case SPEC_PERC:		/* '%': current file */
+		if (curbuf->b_fname == NULL)
+		{
+		    result = (char_u *)"";
+		    valid = 0;	    /* Must have ":p:h" to be valid */
+		}
+		else
+#ifdef RISCOS
+		    /* Always use the full path for RISC OS if possible. */
+		    result = curbuf->b_ffname;
+		    if (result == NULL)
+			result = curbuf->b_fname;
+#else
+		    result = curbuf->b_fname;
+#endif
+		break;
+
+	case SPEC_HASH:		/* '#' or "#99": alternate file */
+		if (src[1] == '#')  /* "##": the argument list */
+		{
+		    result = arg_all();
+		    resultbuf = result;
+		    *usedlen = 2;
+#ifdef FEAT_MODIFY_FNAME
+		    skip_mod = TRUE;
+#endif
+		    break;
+		}
+		s = src + 1;
+		i = (int)getdigits(&s);
+		*usedlen = (int)(s - src); /* length of what we expand */
+
+		buf = buflist_findnr(i);
+		if (buf == NULL)
+		{
+		    *errormsg = (char_u *)_("E194: No alternate file name to substitute for '#'");
+		    return NULL;
+		}
+		if (lnump != NULL)
+		    *lnump = ECMD_LAST;
+		if (buf->b_fname == NULL)
+		{
+		    result = (char_u *)"";
+		    valid = 0;	    /* Must have ":p:h" to be valid */
+		}
+		else
+		    result = buf->b_fname;
+		break;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
+	case SPEC_CFILE:	/* file name under cursor */
+		result = file_name_at_cursor(FNAME_MESS|FNAME_HYP, 1L);
+		if (result == NULL)
+		{
+		    *errormsg = (char_u *)"";
+		    return NULL;
+		}
+		resultbuf = result;	    /* remember allocated string */
+		break;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
+	case SPEC_AFILE:	/* file name for autocommand */
+		result = autocmd_fname;
+		if (result == NULL)
+		{
+		    *errormsg = (char_u *)_("E495: no autocommand file name to substitute for \"<afile>\"");
+		    return NULL;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SPEC_ABUF:		/* buffer number for autocommand */
+		if (autocmd_bufnr <= 0)
+		{
+		    *errormsg = (char_u *)_("E496: no autocommand buffer number to substitute for \"<abuf>\"");
+		    return NULL;
+		}
+		sprintf((char *)strbuf, "%d", autocmd_bufnr);
+		result = strbuf;
+		break;
+
+	case SPEC_AMATCH:	/* match name for autocommand */
+		result = autocmd_match;
+		if (result == NULL)
+		{
+		    *errormsg = (char_u *)_("E497: no autocommand match name to substitute for \"<amatch>\"");
+		    return NULL;
+		}
+		break;
+
+#endif
+	case SPEC_SFILE:	/* file name for ":so" command */
+		result = sourcing_name;
+		if (result == NULL)
+		{
+		    *errormsg = (char_u *)_("E498: no :source file name to substitute for \"<sfile>\"");
+		    return NULL;
+		}
+		break;
+#if defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER)
+	case SPEC_CLIENT:	/* Source of last submitted input */
+		sprintf((char *)strbuf, "0x%x", (unsigned int)clientWindow);
+		result = strbuf;
+		break;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	resultlen = (int)STRLEN(result);	/* length of new string */
+	if (src[*usedlen] == '<')	/* remove the file name extension */
+	{
+	    ++*usedlen;
+#ifdef RISCOS
+	    if ((s = vim_strrchr(result, '/')) != NULL && s >= gettail(result))
+#else
+	    if ((s = vim_strrchr(result, '.')) != NULL && s >= gettail(result))
+#endif
+		resultlen = (int)(s - result);
+	}
+#ifdef FEAT_MODIFY_FNAME
+	else if (!skip_mod)
+	{
+	    valid |= modify_fname(src, usedlen, &result, &resultbuf,
+								  &resultlen);
+	    if (result == NULL)
+	    {
+		*errormsg = (char_u *)"";
+		return NULL;
+	    }
+	}
+#endif
+    }
+
+    if (resultlen == 0 || valid != VALID_HEAD + VALID_PATH)
+    {
+	if (valid != VALID_HEAD + VALID_PATH)
+	    /* xgettext:no-c-format */
+	    *errormsg = (char_u *)_("E499: Empty file name for '%' or '#', only works with \":p:h\"");
+	else
+	    *errormsg = (char_u *)_("E500: Evaluates to an empty string");
+	result = NULL;
+    }
+    else
+	result = vim_strnsave(result, resultlen);
+    vim_free(resultbuf);
+    return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Concatenate all files in the argument list, separated by spaces, and return
+ * it in one allocated string.
+ * Spaces and backslashes in the file names are escaped with a backslash.
+ * Returns NULL when out of memory.
+ */
+    static char_u *
+arg_all()
+{
+    int		len;
+    int		idx;
+    char_u	*retval = NULL;
+    char_u	*p;
+
+    /*
+     * Do this loop two times:
+     * first time: compute the total length
+     * second time: concatenate the names
+     */
+    for (;;)
+    {
+	len = 0;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARGCOUNT; ++idx)
+	{
+	    p = alist_name(&ARGLIST[idx]);
+	    if (p != NULL)
+	    {
+		if (len > 0)
+		{
+		    /* insert a space in between names */
+		    if (retval != NULL)
+			retval[len] = ' ';
+		    ++len;
+		}
+		for ( ; *p != NUL; ++p)
+		{
+		    if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\\')
+		    {
+			/* insert a backslash */
+			if (retval != NULL)
+			    retval[len] = '\\';
+			++len;
+		    }
+		    if (retval != NULL)
+			retval[len] = *p;
+		    ++len;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+
+	/* second time: break here */
+	if (retval != NULL)
+	{
+	    retval[len] = NUL;
+	    break;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate memory */
+	retval = alloc(len + 1);
+	if (retval == NULL)
+	    break;
+    }
+
+    return retval;
+}
+
+#if defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD) || defined(PROTO)
+/*
+ * Expand the <sfile> string in "arg".
+ *
+ * Returns an allocated string, or NULL for any error.
+ */
+    char_u *
+expand_sfile(arg)
+    char_u	*arg;
+{
+    char_u	*errormsg;
+    int		len;
+    char_u	*result;
+    char_u	*newres;
+    char_u	*repl;
+    int		srclen;
+    char_u	*p;
+
+    result = vim_strsave(arg);
+    if (result == NULL)
+	return NULL;
+
+    for (p = result; *p; )
+    {
+	if (STRNCMP(p, "<sfile>", 7) != 0)
+	    ++p;
+	else
+	{
+	    /* replace "<sfile>" with the sourced file name, and do ":" stuff */
+	    repl = eval_vars(p, &srclen, NULL, &errormsg, result);
+	    if (errormsg != NULL)
+	    {
+		if (*errormsg)
+		    emsg(errormsg);
+		vim_free(result);
+		return NULL;
+	    }
+	    if (repl == NULL)		/* no match (cannot happen) */
+	    {
+		p += srclen;
+		continue;
+	    }
+	    len = (int)STRLEN(result) - srclen + (int)STRLEN(repl) + 1;
+	    newres = alloc(len);
+	    if (newres == NULL)
+	    {
+		vim_free(repl);
+		vim_free(result);
+		return NULL;
+	    }
+	    mch_memmove(newres, result, (size_t)(p - result));
+	    STRCPY(newres + (p - result), repl);
+	    len = (int)STRLEN(newres);
+	    STRCAT(newres, p + srclen);
+	    vim_free(repl);
+	    vim_free(result);
+	    result = newres;
+	    p = newres + len;		/* continue after the match */
+	}
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
+static int ses_winsizes __ARGS((FILE *fd, int restore_size));
+static int ses_win_rec __ARGS((FILE *fd, frame_T *fr));
+static frame_T *ses_skipframe __ARGS((frame_T *fr));
+static int ses_do_frame __ARGS((frame_T *fr));
+static int ses_do_win __ARGS((win_T *wp));
+static int ses_arglist __ARGS((FILE *fd, char *cmd, garray_T *gap, int fullname, unsigned *flagp));
+static int ses_put_fname __ARGS((FILE *fd, char_u *name, unsigned *flagp));
+static int ses_fname __ARGS((FILE *fd, buf_T *buf, unsigned *flagp));
+
+/*
+ * Write openfile commands for the current buffers to an .exrc file.
+ * Return FAIL on error, OK otherwise.
+ */
+    static int
+makeopens(fd, dirnow)
+    FILE	*fd;
+    char_u	*dirnow;	/* Current directory name */
+{
+    buf_T	*buf;
+    int		only_save_windows = TRUE;
+    int		nr;
+    int		cnr = 1;
+    int		restore_size = TRUE;
+    win_T	*wp;
+    char_u	*sname;
+    win_T	*edited_win = NULL;
+
+    if (ssop_flags & SSOP_BUFFERS)
+	only_save_windows = FALSE;		/* Save ALL buffers */
+
+    /*
+     * Begin by setting the this_session variable, and then other
+     * sessionable variables.
+     */
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    if (put_line(fd, "let v:this_session=expand(\"<sfile>:p\")") == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;
+    if (ssop_flags & SSOP_GLOBALS)
+	if (store_session_globals(fd) == FAIL)
+	    return FAIL;
+#endif
+
+    /*
+     * Close all windows but one.
+     */
+    if (put_line(fd, "silent only") == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;
+
+    /*
+     * Now a :cd command to the session directory or the current directory
+     */
+    if (ssop_flags & SSOP_SESDIR)
+    {
+	if (put_line(fd, "exe \"cd \" . expand(\"<sfile>:p:h\")") == FAIL)
+	    return FAIL;
+    }
+    else if (ssop_flags & SSOP_CURDIR)
+    {
+	sname = home_replace_save(NULL, globaldir != NULL ? globaldir : dirnow);
+	if (sname == NULL
+		|| fprintf(fd, "cd %s", sname) < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
+	    return FAIL;
+	vim_free(sname);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Now save the current files, current buffer first.
+     */
+    if (put_line(fd, "set shortmess=aoO") == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;
+
+    /* Now put the other buffers into the buffer list */
+    for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_next)
+    {
+	if (!(only_save_windows && buf->b_nwindows == 0)
+		&& !(buf->b_help && !(ssop_flags & SSOP_HELP))
+		&& buf->b_fname != NULL
+		&& buf->b_p_bl)
+	{
+	    if (fprintf(fd, "badd +%ld ", buf->b_wininfo == NULL ? 1L
+					   : buf->b_wininfo->wi_fpos.lnum) < 0
+		    || ses_fname(fd, buf, &ssop_flags) == FAIL)
+		return FAIL;
+	}
+    }
+
+    /* the global argument list */
+    if (ses_arglist(fd, "args", &global_alist.al_ga,
+			    !(ssop_flags & SSOP_CURDIR), &ssop_flags) == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;
+
+    if (ssop_flags & SSOP_RESIZE)
+    {
+	/* Note: after the restore we still check it worked!*/
+	if (fprintf(fd, "set lines=%ld columns=%ld" , Rows, Columns) < 0
+		|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
+	    return FAIL;
+    }
+
+#ifdef FEAT_GUI
+    if (gui.in_use && (ssop_flags & SSOP_WINPOS))
+    {
+	int	x, y;
+
+	if (gui_mch_get_winpos(&x, &y) == OK)
+	{
+	    /* Note: after the restore we still check it worked!*/
+	    if (fprintf(fd, "winpos %d %d", x, y) < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
+		return FAIL;
+	}
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /*
+     * Before creating the window layout, try loading one file.  If this is
+     * aborted we don't end up with a number of useless windows.
+     * This may have side effects! (e.g., compressed or network file).
+     */
+    for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
+    {
+	if (ses_do_win(wp)
+		&& wp->w_buffer->b_ffname != NULL
+		&& !wp->w_buffer->b_help
+#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
+		&& !bt_nofile(wp->w_buffer)
+#endif
+		)
+	{
+	    if (fputs("edit ", fd) < 0
+		    || ses_fname(fd, wp->w_buffer, &ssop_flags) == FAIL)
+		return FAIL;
+	    if (!wp->w_arg_idx_invalid)
+		edited_win = wp;
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Save current window layout.
+     */
+    if (put_line(fd, "set splitbelow splitright") == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;
+    if (ses_win_rec(fd, topframe) == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;
+    if (!p_sb && put_line(fd, "set nosplitbelow") == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;
+    if (!p_spr && put_line(fd, "set nosplitright") == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;
+
+    /*
+     * Check if window sizes can be restored (no windows omitted).
+     * Remember the window number of the current window after restoring.
+     */
+    nr = 0;
+    for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = W_NEXT(wp))
+    {
+	if (ses_do_win(wp))
+	    ++nr;
+	else
+	    restore_size = FALSE;
+	if (curwin == wp)
+	    cnr = nr;
+    }
+
+    /* Go to the first window. */
+    if (put_line(fd, "wincmd t") == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;
+
+    /*
+     * If more than one window, see if sizes can be restored.
+     * First set 'winheight' and 'winwidth' to 1 to avoid the windows being
+     * resized when moving between windows.
+     * Do this before restoring the view, so that the topline and the cursor
+     * can be set.  This is done again below.
+     */
+    if (put_line(fd, "set winheight=1 winwidth=1") == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;
+    if (nr > 1 && ses_winsizes(fd, restore_size) == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;
+
+    /*
+     * Restore the view of the window (options, file, cursor, etc.).
+     */
+    for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
+    {
+	if (!ses_do_win(wp))
+	    continue;
+	if (put_view(fd, wp, wp != edited_win, &ssop_flags) == FAIL)
+	    return FAIL;
+	if (nr > 1 && put_line(fd, "wincmd w") == FAIL)
+	    return FAIL;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Restore cursor to the current window if it's not the first one.
+     */
+    if (cnr > 1 && (fprintf(fd, "%dwincmd w", cnr) < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL))
+	return FAIL;
+
+    /*
+     * Restore window sizes again after jumping around in windows, because the
+     * current window has a minimum size while others may not.
+     */
+    if (nr > 1 && ses_winsizes(fd, restore_size) == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;
+
+    /* Re-apply 'winheight', 'winwidth' and 'shortmess'. */
+    if (fprintf(fd, "set winheight=%ld winwidth=%ld shortmess=%s",
+			       p_wh, p_wiw, p_shm) < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;
+
+    /*
+     * Lastly, execute the x.vim file if it exists.
+     */
+    if (put_line(fd, "let s:sx = expand(\"<sfile>:p:r\").\"x.vim\"") == FAIL
+	    || put_line(fd, "if file_readable(s:sx)") == FAIL
+	    || put_line(fd, "  exe \"source \" . s:sx") == FAIL
+	    || put_line(fd, "endif") == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+    static int
+ses_winsizes(fd, restore_size)
+    FILE	*fd;
+    int		restore_size;
+{
+    int		n = 0;
+    win_T	*wp;
+
+    if (restore_size && (ssop_flags & SSOP_WINSIZE))
+    {
+	for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
+	{
+	    if (!ses_do_win(wp))
+		continue;
+	    ++n;
+
+	    /* restore height when not full height */
+	    if (wp->w_height + wp->w_status_height < topframe->fr_height
+		    && (fprintf(fd,
+			  "exe '%dresize ' . ((&lines * %ld + %ld) / %ld)",
+			    n, (long)wp->w_height, Rows / 2, Rows) < 0
+						  || put_eol(fd) == FAIL))
+		return FAIL;
+
+	    /* restore width when not full width */
+	    if (wp->w_width < Columns && (fprintf(fd,
+		   "exe 'vert %dresize ' . ((&columns * %ld + %ld) / %ld)",
+			    n, (long)wp->w_width, Columns / 2, Columns) < 0
+						  || put_eol(fd) == FAIL))
+		return FAIL;
+	}
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	/* Just equalise window sizes */
+	if (put_line(fd, "wincmd =") == FAIL)
+	    return FAIL;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write commands to "fd" to recursively create windows for frame "fr",
+ * horizontally and vertically split.
+ * After the commands the last window in the frame is the current window.
+ * Returns FAIL when writing the commands to "fd" fails.
+ */
+    static int
+ses_win_rec(fd, fr)
+    FILE	*fd;
+    frame_T	*fr;
+{
+    frame_T	*frc;
+    int		count = 0;
+
+    if (fr->fr_layout != FR_LEAF)
+    {
+	/* Find first frame that's not skipped and then create a window for
+	 * each following one (first frame is already there). */
+	frc = ses_skipframe(fr->fr_child);
+	if (frc != NULL)
+	    while ((frc = ses_skipframe(frc->fr_next)) != NULL)
+	    {
+		/* Make window as big as possible so that we have lots of room
+		 * to split. */
+		if (put_line(fd, "wincmd _ | wincmd |") == FAIL
+			|| put_line(fd, fr->fr_layout == FR_COL
+						? "split" : "vsplit") == FAIL)
+		    return FAIL;
+		++count;
+	    }
+
+	/* Go back to the first window. */
+	if (count > 0 && (fprintf(fd, fr->fr_layout == FR_COL
+			? "%dwincmd k" : "%dwincmd h", count) < 0
+						      || put_eol(fd) == FAIL))
+	    return FAIL;
+
+	/* Recursively create frames/windows in each window of this column or
+	 * row. */
+	frc = ses_skipframe(fr->fr_child);
+	while (frc != NULL)
+	{
+	    ses_win_rec(fd, frc);
+	    frc = ses_skipframe(frc->fr_next);
+	    /* Go to next window. */
+	    if (frc != NULL && put_line(fd, "wincmd w") == FAIL)
+		return FAIL;
+	}
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Skip frames that don't contain windows we want to save in the Session.
+ * Returns NULL when there none.
+ */
+    static frame_T *
+ses_skipframe(fr)
+    frame_T	*fr;
+{
+    frame_T	*frc;
+
+    for (frc = fr; frc != NULL; frc = frc->fr_next)
+	if (ses_do_frame(frc))
+	    break;
+    return frc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return TRUE if frame "fr" has a window somewhere that we want to save in
+ * the Session.
+ */
+    static int
+ses_do_frame(fr)
+    frame_T	*fr;
+{
+    frame_T	*frc;
+
+    if (fr->fr_layout == FR_LEAF)
+	return ses_do_win(fr->fr_win);
+    for (frc = fr->fr_child; frc != NULL; frc = frc->fr_next)
+	if (ses_do_frame(frc))
+	    return TRUE;
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return non-zero if window "wp" is to be stored in the Session.
+ */
+    static int
+ses_do_win(wp)
+    win_T	*wp;
+{
+    if (wp->w_buffer->b_fname == NULL
+#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
+	    /* When 'buftype' is "nofile" can't restore the window contents. */
+	    || bt_nofile(wp->w_buffer)
+#endif
+       )
+	return (ssop_flags & SSOP_BLANK);
+    if (wp->w_buffer->b_help)
+	return (ssop_flags & SSOP_HELP);
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write commands to "fd" to restore the view of a window.
+ * Caller must make sure 'scrolloff' is zero.
+ */
+    static int
+put_view(fd, wp, add_edit, flagp)
+    FILE	*fd;
+    win_T	*wp;
+    int		add_edit;	/* add ":edit" command to view */
+    unsigned	*flagp;		/* vop_flags or ssop_flags */
+{
+    win_T	*save_curwin;
+    int		f;
+    int		do_cursor;
+
+    /* Always restore cursor position for ":mksession".  For ":mkview" only
+     * when 'viewoptions' contains "cursor". */
+    do_cursor = (flagp == &ssop_flags || *flagp & SSOP_CURSOR);
+
+    /*
+     * Local argument list.
+     */
+    if (wp->w_alist == &global_alist)
+    {
+	if (put_line(fd, "argglobal") == FAIL)
+	    return FAIL;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	if (ses_arglist(fd, "arglocal", &wp->w_alist->al_ga,
+			flagp == &vop_flags
+			|| !(*flagp & SSOP_CURDIR)
+			|| wp->w_localdir != NULL, flagp) == FAIL)
+	    return FAIL;
+    }
+
+    /* Only when part of a session: restore the argument index. */
+    if (wp->w_arg_idx != 0 && flagp == &ssop_flags)
+    {
+	if (fprintf(fd, "%ldnext", (long)wp->w_arg_idx) < 0
+		|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
+	    return FAIL;
+    }
+
+    /* Edit the file.  Skip this when ":next" already did it. */
+    if (add_edit && (wp->w_arg_idx == 0 || flagp != &ssop_flags
+						    || wp->w_arg_idx_invalid))
+    {
+	/*
+	 * Load the file.
+	 */
+	if (wp->w_buffer->b_ffname != NULL
+#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
+		&& !bt_nofile(wp->w_buffer)
+#endif
+		)
+	{
+	    /*
+	     * Editing a file in this buffer: use ":edit file".
+	     * This may have side effects! (e.g., compressed or network file).
+	     */
+	    if (fputs("edit ", fd) < 0
+		    || ses_fname(fd, wp->w_buffer, flagp) == FAIL)
+		return FAIL;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    /* No file in this buffer, just make it empty. */
+	    if (put_line(fd, "enew") == FAIL)
+		return FAIL;
+#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
+	    if (wp->w_buffer->b_ffname != NULL)
+	    {
+		/* The buffer does have a name, but it's not a file name. */
+		if (fputs("file ", fd) < 0
+			|| ses_fname(fd, wp->w_buffer, flagp) == FAIL)
+		    return FAIL;
+	    }
+#endif
+	    do_cursor = FALSE;
+	}
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Local mappings and abbreviations.
+     */
+    if ((*flagp & (SSOP_OPTIONS | SSOP_LOCALOPTIONS))
+					 && makemap(fd, wp->w_buffer) == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;
+
+    /*
+     * Local options.  Need to go to the window temporarily.
+     * Store only local values when using ":mkview" and when ":mksession" is
+     * used and 'sessionoptions' doesn't include "options".
+     * Some folding options are always stored when "folds" is included,
+     * otherwise the folds would not be restored correctly.
+     */
+    save_curwin = curwin;
+    curwin = wp;
+    curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
+    if (*flagp & (SSOP_OPTIONS | SSOP_LOCALOPTIONS))
+	f = makeset(fd, OPT_LOCAL,
+			     flagp == &vop_flags || !(*flagp & SSOP_OPTIONS));
+#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
+    else if (*flagp & SSOP_FOLDS)
+	f = makefoldset(fd);
+#endif
+    else
+	f = OK;
+    curwin = save_curwin;
+    curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
+    if (f == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
+    /*
+     * Save Folds when 'buftype' is empty and for help files.
+     */
+    if ((*flagp & SSOP_FOLDS)
+	    && wp->w_buffer->b_ffname != NULL
+	    && (*wp->w_buffer->b_p_bt == NUL || wp->w_buffer->b_help))
+    {
+	if (put_folds(fd, wp) == FAIL)
+	    return FAIL;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /*
+     * Set the cursor after creating folds, since that moves the cursor.
+     */
+    if (do_cursor)
+    {
+
+	/* Restore the cursor line in the file and relatively in the
+	 * window.  Don't use "G", it changes the jumplist. */
+	if (fprintf(fd, "let s:l = %ld - ((%ld * winheight(0) + %ld) / %ld)",
+		    (long)wp->w_cursor.lnum,
+		    (long)(wp->w_cursor.lnum - wp->w_topline),
+		    (long)wp->w_height / 2, (long)wp->w_height) < 0
+		|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL
+		|| put_line(fd, "if s:l < 1 | let s:l = 1 | endif") == FAIL
+		|| put_line(fd, "exe s:l") == FAIL
+		|| put_line(fd, "normal! zt") == FAIL
+		|| fprintf(fd, "%ld", (long)wp->w_cursor.lnum) < 0
+		|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
+	    return FAIL;
+	/* Restore the cursor column and left offset when not wrapping. */
+	if (wp->w_cursor.col == 0)
+	{
+	    if (put_line(fd, "normal! 0") == FAIL)
+		return FAIL;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    if (!wp->w_p_wrap && wp->w_leftcol > 0 && wp->w_width > 0)
+	    {
+		if (fprintf(fd,
+			  "let s:c = %ld - ((%ld * winwidth(0) + %ld) / %ld)",
+			    (long)wp->w_cursor.col,
+			    (long)(wp->w_cursor.col - wp->w_leftcol),
+			    (long)wp->w_width / 2, (long)wp->w_width) < 0
+			|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL
+			|| put_line(fd, "if s:c > 0") == FAIL
+			|| fprintf(fd,
+			    "  exe 'normal! 0' . s:c . 'lzs' . (%ld - s:c) . 'l'",
+			    (long)wp->w_cursor.col) < 0
+			|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL
+			|| put_line(fd, "else") == FAIL
+			|| fprintf(fd, "  normal! 0%dl", wp->w_cursor.col) < 0
+			|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL
+			|| put_line(fd, "endif") == FAIL)
+		    return FAIL;
+	    }
+	    else
+	    {
+		if (fprintf(fd, "normal! 0%dl", wp->w_cursor.col) < 0
+			|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
+		    return FAIL;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Local directory.
+     */
+    if (wp->w_localdir != NULL)
+    {
+	if (fputs("lcd ", fd) < 0
+		|| ses_put_fname(fd, wp->w_localdir, flagp) == FAIL
+		|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
+	    return FAIL;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write an argument list to the session file.
+ * Returns FAIL if writing fails.
+ */
+    static int
+ses_arglist(fd, cmd, gap, fullname, flagp)
+    FILE	*fd;
+    char	*cmd;
+    garray_T	*gap;
+    int		fullname;	/* TRUE: use full path name */
+    unsigned	*flagp;
+{
+    int		i;
+    char_u	buf[MAXPATHL];
+    char_u	*s;
+
+    if (gap->ga_len == 0)
+	return put_line(fd, "silent! argdel *");
+    if (fputs(cmd, fd) < 0)
+	return FAIL;
+    for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
+    {
+	/* NULL file names are skipped (only happens when out of memory). */
+	s = alist_name(&((aentry_T *)gap->ga_data)[i]);
+	if (s != NULL)
+	{
+	    if (fullname)
+	    {
+		(void)vim_FullName(s, buf, MAXPATHL, FALSE);
+		s = buf;
+	    }
+	    if (fputs(" ", fd) < 0 || ses_put_fname(fd, s, flagp) == FAIL)
+		return FAIL;
+	}
+    }
+    return put_eol(fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write a buffer name to the session file.
+ * Also ends the line.
+ * Returns FAIL if writing fails.
+ */
+    static int
+ses_fname(fd, buf, flagp)
+    FILE	*fd;
+    buf_T	*buf;
+    unsigned	*flagp;
+{
+    char_u	*name;
+
+    /* Use the short file name if the current directory is known at the time
+     * the session file will be sourced.  Don't do this for ":mkview", we
+     * don't know the current directory. */
+    if (buf->b_sfname != NULL
+	    && flagp == &ssop_flags
+	    && (ssop_flags & (SSOP_CURDIR | SSOP_SESDIR)))
+	name = buf->b_sfname;
+    else
+	name = buf->b_ffname;
+    if (ses_put_fname(fd, name, flagp) == FAIL || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write a file name to the session file.
+ * Takes care of the "slash" option in 'sessionoptions' and escapes special
+ * characters.
+ * Returns FAIL if writing fails.
+ */
+    static int
+ses_put_fname(fd, name, flagp)
+    FILE	*fd;
+    char_u	*name;
+    unsigned	*flagp;
+{
+    char_u	*sname;
+    int		retval = OK;
+    int		c;
+
+    sname = home_replace_save(NULL, name);
+    if (sname != NULL)
+	name = sname;
+    while (*name != NUL)
+    {
+#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
+	{
+	    int l;
+
+	    if (has_mbyte && (l = (*mb_ptr2len_check)(name)) > 1)
+	    {
+		/* copy a multibyte char */
+		while (--l >= 0)
+		{
+		    if (putc(*name, fd) != *name)
+			retval = FAIL;
+		    ++name;
+		}
+		continue;
+	    }
+	}
+#endif
+	c = *name++;
+	if (c == '\\' && (*flagp & SSOP_SLASH))
+	    /* change a backslash to a forward slash */
+	    c = '/';
+	else if ((vim_strchr(escape_chars, c) != NULL
+#ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
+		    && c != '\\'
+#endif
+		 ) || c == '#' || c == '%')
+	{
+	    /* escape a special character with a backslash */
+	    if (putc('\\', fd) != '\\')
+		retval = FAIL;
+	}
+	if (putc(c, fd) != c)
+	    retval = FAIL;
+    }
+    vim_free(sname);
+    return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":loadview [nr]"
+ */
+    static void
+ex_loadview(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    char_u	*fname;
+
+    fname = get_view_file(*eap->arg);
+    if (fname != NULL)
+    {
+	do_source(fname, FALSE, FALSE);
+	vim_free(fname);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the name of the view file for the current buffer.
+ */
+    static char_u *
+get_view_file(c)
+    int		c;
+{
+    int		len = 0;
+    char_u	*p, *s;
+    char_u	*retval;
+    char_u	*sname;
+
+    if (curbuf->b_ffname == NULL)
+    {
+	EMSG(_(e_noname));
+	return NULL;
+    }
+    sname = home_replace_save(NULL, curbuf->b_ffname);
+    if (sname == NULL)
+	return NULL;
+
+    /*
+     * We want a file name without separators, because we're not going to make
+     * a directory.
+     * "normal" path separator	-> "=+"
+     * "="			-> "=="
+     * ":" path separator	-> "=-"
+     */
+    for (p = sname; *p; ++p)
+	if (*p == '=' || vim_ispathsep(*p))
+	    ++len;
+    retval = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(sname) + len + STRLEN(p_vdir) + 9));
+    if (retval != NULL)
+    {
+	STRCPY(retval, p_vdir);
+	add_pathsep(retval);
+	s = retval + STRLEN(retval);
+	for (p = sname; *p; ++p)
+	{
+	    if (*p == '=')
+	    {
+		*s++ = '=';
+		*s++ = '=';
+	    }
+	    else if (vim_ispathsep(*p))
+	    {
+		*s++ = '=';
+#ifdef MACOS_CLASSIC /* TODO: Is it also needed for MACOS_X? (Dany) */
+		*s++ = '+';
+#else
+# if defined(BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME) || defined(AMIGA) || defined(RISCOS) \
+	|| defined(VMS)
+		if (*p == ':')
+		    *s++ = '-';
+		else
+# endif
+		    *s++ = '+';
+#endif
+	    }
+	    else
+		*s++ = *p;
+	}
+	*s++ = '=';
+	*s++ = c;
+	STRCPY(s, ".vim");
+    }
+
+    vim_free(sname);
+    return retval;
+}
+
+#endif /* FEAT_SESSION */
+
+/*
+ * Write end-of-line character(s) for ":mkexrc", ":mkvimrc" and ":mksession".
+ * Return FAIL for a write error.
+ */
+    int
+put_eol(fd)
+    FILE	*fd;
+{
+    if (
+#ifdef USE_CRNL
+	    (
+# ifdef MKSESSION_NL
+	     !mksession_nl &&
+# endif
+	     (putc('\r', fd) < 0)) ||
+#endif
+	    (putc('\n', fd) < 0))
+	return FAIL;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write a line to "fd".
+ * Return FAIL for a write error.
+ */
+    int
+put_line(fd, s)
+    FILE	*fd;
+    char	*s;
+{
+    if (fputs(s, fd) < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
+	return FAIL;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+#ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
+/*
+ * ":rviminfo" and ":wviminfo".
+ */
+    static void
+ex_viminfo(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    char_u	*save_viminfo;
+
+    save_viminfo = p_viminfo;
+    if (*p_viminfo == NUL)
+	p_viminfo = (char_u *)"'100";
+    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_rviminfo)
+    {
+	if (read_viminfo(eap->arg, TRUE, TRUE, eap->forceit) == FAIL)
+	    EMSG(_("E195: Cannot open viminfo file for reading"));
+    }
+    else
+	write_viminfo(eap->arg, eap->forceit);
+    p_viminfo = save_viminfo;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG) || defined(PROTO)
+    void
+dialog_msg(buff, format, fname)
+    char_u	*buff;
+    char	*format;
+    char_u	*fname;
+{
+    int		len;
+
+    if (fname == NULL)
+	fname = (char_u *)_("Untitled");
+    len = (int)STRLEN(format) + (int)STRLEN(fname);
+    if (len >= IOSIZE)
+	sprintf((char *)buff, format, (int)(IOSIZE - STRLEN(format)), fname);
+    else
+	sprintf((char *)buff, format, (int)STRLEN(fname), fname);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * ":behave {mswin,xterm}"
+ */
+    static void
+ex_behave(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    if (STRCMP(eap->arg, "mswin") == 0)
+    {
+	set_option_value((char_u *)"selection", 0L, (char_u *)"exclusive", 0);
+	set_option_value((char_u *)"selectmode", 0L, (char_u *)"mouse,key", 0);
+	set_option_value((char_u *)"mousemodel", 0L, (char_u *)"popup", 0);
+	set_option_value((char_u *)"keymodel", 0L,
+					     (char_u *)"startsel,stopsel", 0);
+    }
+    else if (STRCMP(eap->arg, "xterm") == 0)
+    {
+	set_option_value((char_u *)"selection", 0L, (char_u *)"inclusive", 0);
+	set_option_value((char_u *)"selectmode", 0L, (char_u *)"", 0);
+	set_option_value((char_u *)"mousemodel", 0L, (char_u *)"extend", 0);
+	set_option_value((char_u *)"keymodel", 0L, (char_u *)"", 0);
+    }
+    else
+	EMSG2(_(e_invarg2), eap->arg);
+}
+
+#ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
+static int filetype_detect = FALSE;
+static int filetype_plugin = FALSE;
+static int filetype_indent = FALSE;
+
+/*
+ * ":filetype [plugin] [indent] {on,off,detect}"
+ * on: Load the filetype.vim file to install autocommands for file types.
+ * off: Load the ftoff.vim file to remove all autocommands for file types.
+ * plugin on: load filetype.vim and ftplugin.vim
+ * plugin off: load ftplugof.vim
+ * indent on: load filetype.vim and indent.vim
+ * indent off: load indoff.vim
+ */
+    static void
+ex_filetype(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
+    int		plugin = FALSE;
+    int		indent = FALSE;
+
+    if (*eap->arg == NUL)
+    {
+	/* Print current status. */
+	smsg((char_u *)"filetype detection:%s  plugin:%s  indent:%s",
+		filetype_detect ? "ON" : "OFF",
+		filetype_plugin ? (filetype_detect ? "ON" : "(on)") : "OFF",
+		filetype_indent ? (filetype_detect ? "ON" : "(on)") : "OFF");
+	return;
+    }
+
+    /* Accept "plugin" and "indent" in any order. */
+    for (;;)
+    {
+	if (STRNCMP(arg, "plugin", 6) == 0)
+	{
+	    plugin = TRUE;
+	    arg = skipwhite(arg + 6);
+	    continue;
+	}
+	if (STRNCMP(arg, "indent", 6) == 0)
+	{
+	    indent = TRUE;
+	    arg = skipwhite(arg + 6);
+	    continue;
+	}
+	break;
+    }
+    if (STRCMP(arg, "on") == 0 || STRCMP(arg, "detect") == 0)
+    {
+	if (*arg == 'o' || !filetype_detect)
+	{
+	    cmd_runtime((char_u *)FILETYPE_FILE, TRUE);
+	    filetype_detect = TRUE;
+	    if (plugin)
+	    {
+		cmd_runtime((char_u *)FTPLUGIN_FILE, TRUE);
+		filetype_plugin = TRUE;
+	    }
+	    if (indent)
+	    {
+		cmd_runtime((char_u *)INDENT_FILE, TRUE);
+		filetype_indent = TRUE;
+	    }
+	}
+	if (*arg == 'd')
+	{
+	    (void)do_doautocmd((char_u *)"filetypedetect BufRead", TRUE);
+	    do_modelines();
+	}
+    }
+    else if (STRCMP(arg, "off") == 0)
+    {
+	if (plugin || indent)
+	{
+	    if (plugin)
+	    {
+		cmd_runtime((char_u *)FTPLUGOF_FILE, TRUE);
+		filetype_plugin = FALSE;
+	    }
+	    if (indent)
+	    {
+		cmd_runtime((char_u *)INDOFF_FILE, TRUE);
+		filetype_indent = FALSE;
+	    }
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    cmd_runtime((char_u *)FTOFF_FILE, TRUE);
+	    filetype_detect = FALSE;
+	}
+    }
+    else
+	EMSG2(_(e_invarg2), arg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":setfiletype {name}"
+ */
+    static void
+ex_setfiletype(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    if (!did_filetype)
+	set_option_value((char_u *)"filetype", 0L, eap->arg, OPT_LOCAL);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    static void
+ex_digraphs(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+#ifdef FEAT_DIGRAPHS
+    if (*eap->arg != NUL)
+	putdigraph(eap->arg);
+    else
+	listdigraphs();
+#else
+    EMSG(_("E196: No digraphs in this version"));
+#endif
+}
+
+    static void
+ex_set(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    int		flags = 0;
+
+    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_setlocal)
+	flags = OPT_LOCAL;
+    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_setglobal)
+	flags = OPT_GLOBAL;
+#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_AUTOCMD) && defined(FEAT_BROWSE)
+    if (cmdmod.browse && flags == 0)
+	ex_options(eap);
+    else
+#endif
+	(void)do_set(eap->arg, flags);
+}
+
+#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
+/*
+ * ":nohlsearch"
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    static void
+ex_nohlsearch(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    no_hlsearch = TRUE;
+    redraw_all_later(NOT_VALID);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":match {group} {pattern}"
+ * Sets nextcmd to the start of the next command, if any.  Also called when
+ * skipping commands to find the next command.
+ */
+    static void
+ex_match(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    char_u	*p;
+    char_u	*end;
+    int		c;
+
+    /* First clear any old pattern. */
+    if (!eap->skip)
+    {
+	vim_free(curwin->w_match.regprog);
+	curwin->w_match.regprog = NULL;
+	redraw_later(NOT_VALID);	/* always need a redraw */
+    }
+
+    if (ends_excmd(*eap->arg))
+	end = eap->arg;
+    else if ((STRNICMP(eap->arg, "none", 4) == 0
+		&& (vim_iswhite(eap->arg[4]) || ends_excmd(eap->arg[4]))))
+	end = eap->arg + 4;
+    else
+    {
+	p = skiptowhite(eap->arg);
+	if (!eap->skip)
+	{
+	    curwin->w_match_id = syn_namen2id(eap->arg, (int)(p - eap->arg));
+	    if (curwin->w_match_id == 0)
+	    {
+		EMSG2(_(e_nogroup), eap->arg);
+		return;
+	    }
+	}
+	p = skipwhite(p);
+	if (*p == NUL)
+	{
+	    /* There must be two arguments. */
+	    EMSG2(_(e_invarg2), eap->arg);
+	    return;
+	}
+	end = skip_regexp(p + 1, *p, TRUE, NULL);
+	if (!eap->skip)
+	{
+	    if (*end != NUL && !ends_excmd(*skipwhite(end + 1)))
+	    {
+		eap->errmsg = e_trailing;
+		return;
+	    }
+
+	    c = *end;
+	    *end = NUL;
+	    curwin->w_match.regprog = vim_regcomp(p + 1, RE_MAGIC);
+	    *end = c;
+	    if (curwin->w_match.regprog == NULL)
+	    {
+		EMSG2(_(e_invarg2), p);
+		return;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    eap->nextcmd = find_nextcmd(end);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
+/*
+ * ":X": Get crypt key
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    static void
+ex_X(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    (void)get_crypt_key(TRUE, TRUE);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
+    static void
+ex_fold(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    if (foldManualAllowed(TRUE))
+	foldCreate(eap->line1, eap->line2);
+}
+
+    static void
+ex_foldopen(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    opFoldRange(eap->line1, eap->line2, eap->cmdidx == CMD_foldopen,
+							 eap->forceit, FALSE);
+}
+
+    static void
+ex_folddo(eap)
+    exarg_T	*eap;
+{
+    linenr_T	lnum;
+
+    /* First set the marks for all lines closed/open. */
+    for (lnum = eap->line1; lnum <= eap->line2; ++lnum)
+	if (hasFolding(lnum, NULL, NULL) == (eap->cmdidx == CMD_folddoclosed))
+	    ml_setmarked(lnum);
+
+    /* Execute the command on the marked lines. */
+    global_exe(eap->arg);
+    ml_clearmarked();	   /* clear rest of the marks */
+}
+#endif