Mercurial > vim
annotate runtime/tutor/tutor.pt @ 32248:8e2ecfebd136 v9.0.1455
patch 9.0.1455: C++ 20 modules are not recognized
Commit: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/732d69e1918b28ad0fe16eb9bc5a776c7958122b
Author: Ben Jackson <puremourning@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Apr 15 18:17:17 2023 +0100
patch 9.0.1455: C++ 20 modules are not recognized
Problem: C++ 20 modules are not recognized.
Solution: Add patterns to recognize C++ 20 modules as "cpp". (Ben Jackson,
closes #12261)
author | Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> |
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date | Sat, 15 Apr 2023 19:30:03 +0200 |
parents | 179c118424a6 |
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rev | line source |
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1 =============================================================================== |
10895 | 2 = B e m - v i n d o ao t u t o r i a l do V I M - Versão 1.8 pt_BR = |
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3 =============================================================================== |
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4 |
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5 Vim é um poderoso editor que possui muitos comandos, tantos que seria |
10895 | 6 impossível ensiná-los num tutorial como este, que é concebido para |
7 apresentar os comandos suficientes para permiti-lo usar facilmente o | |
8 Vim como um editor de textos genérico. | |
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9 |
10895 | 10 O tempo necessário para completar o tutorial é de cerca de 25-30 minutos, |
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11 dependendo de quanto tempo é gasto praticando os comandos. |
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12 |
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13 ATENÇÃO: |
10895 | 14 Os comandos nas lições modificam este texto. Faça uma cópia deste |
15 arquivo para praticar os comandos (se usou o "vimtutor", esta já | |
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16 é uma cópia). |
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17 |
10895 | 18 É importante lembrar que este tutorial é concebido para ensinar pela |
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19 prática. Isso significa que você precisa executar os comandos para |
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20 aprendê-los adequadamente. Se você somente ler o texto, esquecerá os |
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21 comandos! |
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22 |
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23 Agora, certifique-se de que sua tecla Shift-Lock (ou Caps Lock) não esteja |
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24 ativada e pressione a tecla j o bastante para mover o cursor até que a |
10895 | 25 Lição 1.1 apareça inteiramente na tela. |
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26 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 27 Lição 1.1: MOVER O CURSOR |
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28 |
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29 |
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30 ** Para mover o cursor, pressione as teclas h,j,k,l conforme indicado. ** |
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31 ^ |
10895 | 32 k Dica: A tecla h está à esquerda e move à esquerda. |
33 < h l > A tecla l está à direita e move à direita. | |
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34 j A tecla j se parece com uma seta para baixo. |
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35 v |
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36 1. Mova o cursor pela tela até que você se sinta confortável. |
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37 |
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38 2. Segure pressionada a tecla (j) até haver repetição. |
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39 Agora você já sabe como ir para a próxima lição. |
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40 |
10895 | 41 3. Usando a tecla j, vá para a Lição 1.2. |
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42 |
10895 | 43 NOTA: Se está inseguro sobre o que digitou, pressione <ESC> para |
44 colocá-lo no modo Normal. Então redigite o comando que queria. | |
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45 |
10895 | 46 NOTA: As teclas de cursor funcionam também. Mas usando hjkl, tão logo |
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47 esteja acostumado, você poderá se mover muito mais rapidamente. |
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48 |
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49 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 50 Lição 1.2: SAIR DO VIM |
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51 |
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52 |
10895 | 53 !! NOTA: Antes de executar quaisquer dos passos abaixo, leia a lição inteira !! |
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54 |
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55 1. Pressione <ESC> (para ter certeza de que está no modo Normal). |
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56 |
10895 | 57 2. Digite: :q! <ENTER>. |
58 Assim, sai do editor SEM salvar qualquer mudança feita. | |
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59 |
10895 | 60 3. Repita o procedimento que o trouxe a este tutorial. O procedimento pode |
5697 | 61 ter sido a digitação de: vimtutor <ENTER>. |
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62 |
10895 | 63 4. Se memorizou estes passos e está confiante, execute os passos de |
5697 | 64 1 a 3 para sair e reentrar no editor. |
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65 |
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66 NOTA: :q! <ENTER> descarta qualquer mudança. Em uma próxima lição será |
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67 ensinado como salvar as mudanças feitas em um arquivo. |
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68 |
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69 5. Desça o cursor até a Lição 1.3. |
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70 |
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71 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 72 Lição 1.3: EDITAR TEXTOS - REMOÇÃO |
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73 |
10895 | 74 ** Pressione x para deletar o caractere sob o cursor. ** |
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75 |
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76 |
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77 1. Mova o cursor para a linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
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78 |
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79 2. Para corrigir os erros, mova o cursor até que ele esteja sobre o |
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80 caractere a ser deletado. |
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81 |
10895 | 82 3. Pressione a tecla x para remover o caractere incorreto. |
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83 |
10895 | 84 4. Repita os passos 2 até 4 até que a frase esteja correta. |
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85 |
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86 ---> A vvaca pullouu por ccimaa dda luuua. |
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87 |
10895 | 88 5. Agora que a frase está correta, prossiga para a Lição 1.4. |
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89 |
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90 NOTA: Enquanto segue este tutorial, não tente memorizar, aprenda pelo uso. |
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91 |
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92 |
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93 |
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94 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 95 Lição 1.4: EDITAR TEXTOS - INSERÇÃO |
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96 |
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97 ** Pressione i para inserir texto. ** |
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98 |
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99 |
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100 1. Mova o cursor até a primeira linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
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101 |
10895 | 102 2. Para deixar a primeira linha igual à segunda, mova o cursor para |
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103 o primeiro caractere DEPOIS de onde o texto deverá ser inserido. |
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104 |
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105 3. Pressione i e digite as adições necessárias. |
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106 |
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107 4. Assim que cada erro for corrigido pressione <ESC> para retornar ao modo |
10895 | 108 Normal. Repita os passos 2 até 4 para corrigir a frase. |
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109 |
10895 | 110 ---> Tem text fatado nesta . |
111 ---> Tem algum texto faltando nesta linha. | |
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112 |
10895 | 113 5. Quando se sentir à vontade com a inserção de texto, mova o cursor para |
114 a Lição 1.5. | |
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115 |
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116 |
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117 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 118 Lição 1.5: EDITAR TEXTO - ADICIONAR |
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119 |
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120 ** Pressione A para adicionar texto. ** |
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121 |
10895 | 122 1. Mova o cursor para a primeira linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
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123 Não importa sobre qual caractere o cursor estará na linha. |
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124 |
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125 2. Pressione A e digite as adições necessárias. |
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126 |
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127 3. Quando adicionar o texto, pressione <ESC> para retornar ao modo Normal. |
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128 |
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129 4. Mova o cursor para a segunda linha marcada ---> e repita os passos 2 e 3 |
10895 | 130 para corrigir a frase. |
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131 |
10895 | 132 ---> Há algum texto faltando nes |
133 Há algum texto faltando nesta linha. | |
19523 | 134 ---> Há algum texto faltan |
135 Há algum texto faltando aqui. | |
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136 |
10895 | 137 5. Quando se sentir confortável adicionando texto, vá para a Lição 1.6. |
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138 |
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139 |
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140 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 141 Lição 1.6: EDITAR UM ARQUIVO |
142 | |
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143 ** Use :wq para salvar um arquivo e sair. ** |
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144 |
10895 | 145 !! NOTA: Leia toda a lição antes de executar as instruções!! |
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146 |
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147 1. Saia deste tutorial como o fez na lição 1.2: :q! |
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148 Ou, se tiver acesso a outro terminal, faça o seguinte nele. |
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149 |
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150 2. No prompt do shell, digite esse comando: vim tutor <ENTER> |
10895 | 151 'vim' é o comando para iniciar o editor Vim e 'tutor' é o nome do |
152 arquivo que você quer editar. Use um arquivo que possa ser modificado. | |
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153 |
10895 | 154 3. Insira e apague texto tal como aprendeu nas lições anteriores. |
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155 |
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156 4. Salve o arquivo com as mudanças e saia do Vim com: :wq <ENTER> |
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157 |
10895 | 158 5. Se tiver saído do vimtutor no passo 1, reinicie o vimtutor e vá para |
159 o resumo seguinte. | |
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160 |
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161 6. Após ler os passos acima e compreendê-los, execute-os. |
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162 |
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163 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 164 RESUMO DA LIÇÃO 1 |
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165 |
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166 1. O cursor é movido usando tanto as teclas de seta quanto as teclas hjkl. |
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167 h (esquerda) j (para baixo) k (para cima) l (direita) |
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168 |
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169 2. Para entrar no Vim a partir de um shell digite: vim NOMEDOARQUIVO <ENTER> |
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170 |
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171 3. Para sair do Vim digite: <ESC> :q! <ENTER> para descartar as alterações. |
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172 OU digite: <ESC> :wq <ENTER> para salvar as alterações. |
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173 |
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174 4. Para deletar um caractere sob o cursor no modo Normal digite: x |
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175 |
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176 5. Para inserir texto na posição do cursor enquanto estiver no modo Normal |
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177 digite: |
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178 i digite o texto <ESC> inserir depois do cursor |
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179 A digite o texto <ESC> adicionar no final da linha |
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180 |
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181 NOTA: Pressionando <ESC> você irá para o modo Normal ou cancelará um comando |
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182 ainda incompleto. |
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183 |
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184 Agora continue com a Lição 2. |
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185 |
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186 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 187 Lição 2.1: COMANDOS DE REMOÇÃO |
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188 |
10895 | 189 ** Digite dw para apagar uma palavra. ** |
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190 |
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191 |
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192 1. Pressione <ESC> para ter certeza de que está no modo Normal. |
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193 |
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194 2. Mova o cursor até a linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
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195 |
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196 3. Mova o cursor até o começo da palavra que precisa ser deletada. |
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197 |
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198 4. Digite dw para fazer a palavra desaparecer. |
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199 |
10895 | 200 NOTA: A letra d vai aparecer na última linha da tela enquanto você a |
201 digita. O Vim o está esperando digitar um w . Se digitou | |
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202 alguma coisa errada, pressione <ESC> e comece de novo. |
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203 |
10895 | 204 ---> Tem a algumas oi palavras diversão que não pertencem papel a esta frase. |
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205 |
10895 | 206 5. Repita os passos 3 ao 4 até que a frase esteja correta e vá para a |
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207 Lição 2.2. |
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208 |
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209 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 210 Lição 2.2: MAIS COMANDOS DE REMOÇÃO |
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211 |
10895 | 212 ** Digite d$ para deletar até o fim da linha. ** |
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213 |
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214 |
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215 |
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216 1. Pressione <ESC> para ter certeza de estar no modo Normal. |
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217 |
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218 2. Mova o cursor até a linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
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219 |
10895 | 220 3. Mova o cursor até o fim da linha correta (DEPOIS do primeiro . ). |
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221 |
10895 | 222 4. Digite d$ para apagar até o fim da linha. |
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223 |
10895 | 224 ---> Alguém digitou o fim desta linha duas vezes. desta linha duas vezes. |
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225 |
10895 | 226 5. Vá para a lição 2.3 para entender o funcionamento deste comando. |
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227 |
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228 |
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229 |
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230 |
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231 |
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232 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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233 Lição 2.3: SOBRE OPERADORES E MOVIMENTOS |
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234 |
10895 | 235 Muitos comandos que mudam texto são feitos de um operador e de um movimento. |
236 O formato para um comando apagar com o operador de remoção d tem a | |
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237 seguinte forma: |
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238 |
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239 d movimento |
10895 | 240 |
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241 Onde: |
10895 | 242 d - é o operador apagar. |
243 movimento - é o movimento sobre o qual o operador age (listado abaixo). | |
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244 |
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245 Uma pequena lista de teclas de movimento: |
10895 | 246 w - até o início da próxima palavra, excluindo seu primeiro caractere. |
247 e - até o fim da palavra atual, incluindo seu último caractere. | |
248 $ - até o fim da linha, incluindo seu último caractere. | |
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249 |
10895 | 250 Portanto, digitar de apaga do cursor ao fim da palavra. |
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251 |
10895 | 252 NOTA: Pressionar apenas a tecla de movimento em modo Normal, sem o |
253 operador, faz o cursor se mover como especificado na lista de teclas de | |
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254 movimento. |
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255 |
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256 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 257 Lição 2.4: USAR UM CONTADOR PARA UM MOVIMENTO |
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258 |
10895 | 259 ** Digitar um número antes de um movimento repete-o o tanto de vezes. ** |
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260 |
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261 |
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262 1. Mova o cursor para o começo da linha marcada com ---> abaixo. |
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263 |
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264 2. Digite 2w para mover o cursor duas palavras adiante. |
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265 |
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266 3. Digite 3e para mover o cursor para o fim da terceira palavra adiante. |
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267 |
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268 4. Digite 0 (zero) para mover para o início da linha. |
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269 |
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270 5. Repita os passos 2 e 3 com diferentes números. |
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271 |
10895 | 272 ---> Esta é uma linha com algumas palavras para permiti-lo fazer movimentos. |
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273 |
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274 6. Vá para a Lição 2.5. |
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275 |
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276 |
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277 |
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278 |
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279 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 280 Lição 2.5: USAR UM CONTADOR PARA APAGAR MAIS |
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281 |
10895 | 282 ** Digitar um número com um operador repete-o esse número de vezes. ** |
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283 |
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284 |
10895 | 285 Você deve inserir um contador entre o operador de remoção e o de movimento |
286 mencionados acima para apagar mais: | |
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287 d número movimento |
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288 |
10895 | 289 1. Movimente o cursor para a primeira palavra em LETRAS MAIÚSCULAS na |
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290 linha marcada com --->. |
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291 |
10895 | 292 2. Digite d2w para deletar as duas palavras em LETRAS MAIÚSCULAS. |
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293 |
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294 3. Repita os passos 1 e 2 com diferentes contadores para deletar as |
10895 | 295 palavras em LETRAS MAIÚSCULAS com um comando. |
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296 |
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297 ---> esta ABC DE linha FGHI JK LMN OP de palavras está Q RS TUV limpa. |
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298 |
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299 |
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300 |
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301 |
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302 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 303 Lição 2.6: TRABALHAR COM LINHAS |
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304 |
10895 | 305 ** Digite dd para apagar uma linha inteira. ** |
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306 |
10895 | 307 Em virtude da frequência em deletar uma linha inteira, os desenvolvedores |
308 do Vi decidiram que seria mais simples digitar dois d para apagar uma linha. | |
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309 |
10895 | 310 1. Mova o cursor até a segunda linha da frase abaixo. |
311 2. Digite dd para apagar a linha. | |
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312 3. Agora mova até a quarta linha. |
10895 | 313 4. Digite 2dd para apagar duas linhas. |
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314 |
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315 ---> 1) Rosas são vermelhas, |
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316 ---> 2) Lama é divertida, |
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317 ---> 3) Violetas são azuis, |
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318 ---> 4) Eu tenho um carro, |
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319 ---> 5) Relógios dizem as horas, |
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320 ---> 6) Açúcar é doce, |
10895 | 321 ---> 7) Assim como você. |
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322 |
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323 Notas do tradutor: Lama (mud) em inglês pode significar fofoca, difamação. |
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324 Há rima no texto original. |
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325 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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326 Lição 2.7: O COMANDO UNDO (DESFAZER) |
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327 |
10895 | 328 ** Pressione u para desfazer os últimos comandos, U recupera a linha inteira.** |
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329 |
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330 |
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331 1. Mova o cursor para a linha abaixo marcada com ---> e posicione-o sobre o |
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332 primeiro erro. |
10895 | 333 2. Digite x para deletar o primeiro caractere errado. |
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334 3. Agora, digite u para desfazer o último comando executado. |
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335 4. Desta vez, corrija todos os erros na linha usando o comando x . |
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336 5. Agora, digite um U maiúsculo para retornar a linha ao seu estado original. |
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337 6. Digite u algumas vezes para desfazer o U e os comandos anteriores. |
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338 7. Digite CTRL-R (segurando a tecla CTRL enquanto digita R) algumas vezes |
10895 | 339 para refazer os comandos (desfazer os undos). |
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340 |
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341 ---> Corriija os erros nnesta linha e reetorne-os com undo. |
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342 |
10895 | 343 8. Esses comandos são muito úteis. Agora vá para o resumo da Lição 2. |
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344 |
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345 |
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346 |
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347 |
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348 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 349 RESUMO DA LIÇÃO 2 |
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350 |
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351 |
10895 | 352 1. Para apagar do cursor até a próxima palavra, digite: dw |
353 2. Para apagar do cursor até o fim de uma linha, digite: d$ | |
354 3. Para apagar uma linha inteira, digite: dd | |
355 4. Para repetir um movimento, adicione antes um número: 2w | |
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356 5. O formato para um comando no modo Normal é: |
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357 operador [número] movimento |
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358 onde: |
10895 | 359 operador - é o que será feito, como d para apagar |
360 [número] - quantas vezes o comando será repetido | |
361 movimento - movimento sobre o texto que receberá a operação, como | |
362 w (palavra), $ (até o fim da linha), etc. | |
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363 |
10895 | 364 6. Para ir ao início da linha, use um zero: 0 |
365 | |
366 7. Para desfazer uma ação anterior, digite: u (minúsculo) | |
367 Para desfazer todas as alterações em uma linha, digite: U (maiúsculo) | |
368 Para desfazer o que foi desfeito, digite: CTRL-R | |
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369 |
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370 |
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371 |
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372 |
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373 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 374 Lição 3.1: O COMANDO COLAR |
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375 |
10895 | 376 ** Digite p para colar após o cursor o que acabou de apagar. ** |
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377 |
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378 |
10895 | 379 1. Mova o cursor até a primeira linha marcada com --->. |
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380 |
10895 | 381 2. Digite dd para apagar a linha e guardá-la num registro do Vim. |
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382 |
10895 | 383 3. Mova o cursor até a linha c) ACIMA de onde a linha apagada deveria estar. |
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384 |
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385 4. No modo Normal, digite p para inserir a linha. |
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386 |
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387 5. Repita os passos 2 ao 4 para pôr todas as linhas na ordem correta. |
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388 |
10895 | 389 ---> d) Você pode aprender também? |
390 ---> b) Violetas são azuis, | |
391 ---> c) Inteligência se aprende, | |
392 ---> a) Rosas são vermelhas, | |
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393 |
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394 Nota do tradutor: Há rima no original. |
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395 |
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396 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 397 Lição 3.2: O COMANDO SUBSTITUIR |
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398 |
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399 ** Digite rx para substituir o caractere sob o cursor por x . ** |
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400 |
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401 |
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402 1. Mova o cursor até a primeira linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
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403 |
10895 | 404 2. Mova o cursor até que esteja sobre o primeiro erro. |
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405 |
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406 3. Digite r e então o caractere que deveria estar lá. |
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407 |
10895 | 408 4. Repita os passos 2 e 3 até que a primeira linha esteja igual à segunda. |
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409 |
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410 ---> Quendo este limha foi dugitada, alguem pressioniu algumas teclas erradzs! |
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411 ---> Quando esta linha foi digitada, alguém pressionou algumas teclas erradas! |
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412 |
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413 5. Agora vá para a Lição 3.3. |
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414 |
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415 NOTA: Lembre-se que você deve aprender pelo uso, não pela memorização. |
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416 |
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417 |
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418 |
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419 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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420 Lição 3.3: O OPERADOR CHANGE (MUDAR) |
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421 |
10895 | 422 ** Para alterar até o fim de uma palavra, digite ce . ** |
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423 |
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424 |
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425 1. Mova o cursor até a primeira linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
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426 |
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427 2. Posicione o cursor sobre o u em lunba. |
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428 |
10895 | 429 3. Digite ce e a palavra correta (nesse caso, digite 'inha'.) |
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430 |
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431 4. Pressione <ESC> e mova para o próximo caractere a ser alterado. |
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432 |
10895 | 433 5. Repita os passos 3 e 4 até que a primeira frase esteja igual à segunda. |
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434 |
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435 ---> Essa lunba tem pwlesmfr que ocrimmm soi alteradas cup o comando change. |
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436 ---> Essa linha tem palavras que precisam ser alteradas com o comando change. |
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437 |
10895 | 438 Note que ce não somente substitui a palavra, mas também o coloca no modo |
439 de Inserção. | |
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440 |
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441 |
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442 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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443 Lição 3.4: MAIS MUDANÇAS USANDO c |
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444 |
10895 | 445 ** O operador change é usado com os mesmos movimentos que o delete. ** |
446 | |
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447 |
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448 1. O operador change trabalha da mesma maneira que o delete. O formato é: |
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449 |
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450 c [número] movimento |
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451 |
10895 | 452 2. Os movimentos também são os mesmos: w (palavra) e $ (fim da linha). |
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453 |
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454 3. Mova até a primeira linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
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455 |
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456 4. Mova o cursor até o primeiro erro. |
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457 |
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458 5. Digite c$ e digite o resto da segunda para torná-las iguais e |
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459 pressione <ESC>. |
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460 |
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461 ---> O fim desta linha precisa de ajuda para ficar igual à segunda. |
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462 ---> O fim desta linha precisa ser corrigido usando o comando c$. |
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463 |
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464 NOTA: Você pode usar a tecla Backspace para corrigir erros enquanto digita. |
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465 |
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466 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 467 RESUMO DA LIÇÃO 3 |
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468 |
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469 |
10895 | 470 1. Para reinserir um texto que já foi apagado, digite p . Isso coloca o texto |
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471 deletado APÓS o cursor (se uma linha é deletada ela será inserida na linha |
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472 abaixo do cursor). |
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473 |
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474 2. Para substituir o caractere sob o cursor, digite r e então o caractere |
10895 | 475 que substituirá o original. |
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476 |
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477 3. O comando change possibilita mudar do cursor até onde o movimento for. |
10895 | 478 Ex: Digite ce para mudar do cursor até o fim de uma palavra, c$ para |
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479 mudar até o fim da linha. |
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480 |
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481 4. O formato para uma operação change é: |
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482 |
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483 c [número] movimento |
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484 |
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485 Agora vá para a próxima lição. |
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486 |
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487 |
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488 |
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489 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 490 Lição 4.1: LOCALIZAÇÃO DO CURSOR E ESTADO DO ARQUIVO |
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491 |
10895 | 492 ** Digite CTRL-G para mostrar sua localização no arquivo e seu estado. |
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493 Digite G para mover para uma linha do arquivo. ** |
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494 |
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495 Nota: Leia esta lição inteira antes de executar qualquer um dos passos!! |
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496 |
10895 | 497 1. Segure pressionada a tecla Ctrl e pressione g . Chamamos isso de |
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498 CTRL-G. Uma mensagem aparecerá no rodapé da página com o nome do arquivo |
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499 e a sua posição no arquivo. Lembre-se do número da linha para o Passo 3. |
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500 |
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501 NOTA: A posição do cursor pode estar visível no canto direito inferior da |
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502 tela. Isso acontece quando a opção 'ruler' está ativa |
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503 (veja :help 'ruler' ). |
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504 |
10895 | 505 2. Pressione G para se mover até o fim do arquivo. |
506 Digite gg para se mover até o início do arquivo. | |
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507 |
10895 | 508 3. Digite o número da linha em que estava e então G . Assim o cursor retornará |
509 à linha em que estava quando pressionou CTRL-G. | |
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510 |
10895 | 511 4. Se estiver seguro para fazê-los, execute os passos 1 a 3. |
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512 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 513 Lição 4.2: O COMANDO BUSCAR |
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514 |
10895 | 515 ** Digite / seguido por uma frase para procurar por ela. ** |
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516 |
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517 1. No modo Normal digite o caractere / . Note que ele e o cursor aparecem |
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518 no rodapé da tela, como ocorre com o comando : . |
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519 |
10895 | 520 2. Agora digite 'errroo' <ENTER>. Esta é a palavra que quer procurar. |
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521 |
10895 | 522 3. Para buscar a mesma palavra de novo, simplesmente tecle n . |
523 Para buscar a mesma palavra na direção oposta, tecle N . | |
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524 |
10895 | 525 4. Se quer procurar por uma frase de trás para frente, use ? em vez de / . |
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526 |
10895 | 527 5. Para voltar aonde estava, pressione CTRL-O (mantenha a tecla Ctrl |
528 pressionada e pressione a tecla o). Repita para voltar a outras posições. | |
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529 CTRL-I segue para posições mais recentes. |
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530 |
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531 ---> "errroo" não é uma maneira de escrever erro; errroo é um erro. |
10895 | 532 |
533 NOTA: Quando a busca atinge o fim do arquivo ela continuará do começo, a | |
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534 menos que a opção 'wrapscan' esteja desativada. |
10895 | 535 |
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536 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 537 Lição 4.3: BUSCA DE PARÊNTESES CORRESPONDENTES |
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538 |
10895 | 539 ** Digite % para encontrar um ),], ou } correspondente. ** |
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540 |
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541 |
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542 1. Posicione o cursor em qualquer (, [, ou { na linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
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543 |
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544 2. Agora digite o caractere % . |
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545 |
10895 | 546 3. O cursor deve estar no parêntese ou colchete que casa com o primeiro. |
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547 |
10895 | 548 4. Digite % para mover o cursor de volta ao primeiro colchete ou parêntese |
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|
549 (por casamento). |
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550 |
10895 | 551 ---> Isto ( é uma linha de teste contendo (, [ ] e { }. )) |
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552 |
10895 | 553 Nota: Isso é muito útil para corrigir um programa com parêntese não-casado! |
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554 |
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555 |
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556 |
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557 |
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558 |
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|
559 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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560 Lição 4.4: O COMANDO SUBSTITUIR |
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561 |
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562 ** Digite :s/velho/novo/g para substituir 'velho' por 'novo'. ** |
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563 |
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564 |
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565 1. Mova o cursor para a linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
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566 |
5697 | 567 2. Digite :s/aa/a <ENTER> . Note que este comando somente muda a |
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568 primeira ocorrência na linha. |
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|
569 |
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570 3. Agora digite :s/aa/a/g significando substituir globalmente na linha. |
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571 Isto muda todas as ocorrências na linha. |
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572 |
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573 ---> aa melhor época para ver aas flores é aa primavera. |
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574 |
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575 4. Para mudar toda ocorrência de uma string entre duas linhas, |
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576 digite :#,#s/velho/novo/g onde #,# são os números das duas linhas. |
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577 Digite :%s/velho/novo/g para mudar todas as ocorrências no arquivo |
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|
578 inteiro. |
10895 | 579 Digite :%s/velho/novo/gc para mudar todas as ocorrências no arquivo |
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580 inteiro, com a opção de confirmar cada |
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|
581 substituição. |
10895 | 582 |
583 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
584 RESUMO DA LIÇÃO 4 | |
585 | |
586 | |
587 1. CTRL-G mostra em que ponto do arquivo está e o estado dele. | |
588 G move para o fim do arquivo. | |
589 número G move para a linha com esse número. | |
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590 gg move para a primeira linha. |
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591 |
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592 2. Digitando / seguido por uma expressão procura À FRENTE por ela. |
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593 Digitando ? seguido por uma expressão procura pela expressão de TRÁS |
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|
594 PARA FRENTE. |
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|
595 Após uma busca, digite n para achar a próxima ocorrência na mesma direção |
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596 ou N para procurar na direção oposta. |
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597 CTRL-O leva a posições antigas e CTRL-I a posições mais recentes. |
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598 |
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599 3. Digitando % enquanto o cursor está sobre um (,),[,],{, ou } localiza |
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|
600 o par que casa com ele. |
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|
601 |
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602 4. Para substituir: |
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|
603 o primeiro 'velho' de uma linha por 'novo' digite :s/velho/novo |
10895 | 604 todos os 'velho' em uma linha por 'novo' digite :s/velho/novo/g |
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605 expressões entre dois números (#) de linhas digite :#,#s/velho/novo |
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606 todas as ocorrências no arquivo digite :%s/velho/novo/g |
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607 Para confirmar cada substituição adicione 'c' :%s/velho/novo/gc |
10895 | 608 |
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609 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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|
610 Lição 5.1: COMO EXECUTAR UM COMANDO EXTERNO |
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611 |
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612 |
10895 | 613 ** Digite :! seguido por um comando externo para executá-lo. ** |
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614 |
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|
615 1. Digite o familiar comando : para levar o cursor ao rodapé da tela. Isso |
10895 | 616 o permite entrar um comando. |
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617 |
10895 | 618 2. Agora digite o caractere ! (ponto de exclamação). Isso o permite |
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619 executar qualquer comando do shell. |
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620 |
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621 3. Como um exemplo digite ls seguindo o ! e então tecle <ENTER>. Isto |
10895 | 622 mostrará uma listagem do seu diretório, como se você estivesse no |
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623 prompt do shell. Ou use :!dir se ls não funcionar. |
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624 |
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625 NOTA: É possível executar qualquer comando externo dessa maneira, inclusive |
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626 com argumentos. |
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627 |
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628 NOTA: Todos os comandos : devem ser finalizados teclando-se <ENTER> |
10895 | 629 Daqui em diante não mencionaremos isso todas as vezes. |
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630 |
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|
631 |
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|
632 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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|
633 Lição 5.2: MAIS SOBRE SALVAR ARQUIVOS |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
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|
634 |
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parents:
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|
635 ** Para salvar as alterações no texto, digite :w NOMEDOARQUIVO. ** |
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parents:
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|
636 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
637 |
4b51e4be14ab
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parents:
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|
638 1. Digite :!dir ou :!ls para ter uma listagem de seu diretório. |
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parents:
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|
639 Você já deve saber que precisa teclar <ENTER> depois disso. |
4b51e4be14ab
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parents:
diff
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|
640 |
4b51e4be14ab
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parents:
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|
641 2. Escolha um nome de arquivo que ainda não exista, como TESTE. |
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parents:
diff
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|
642 |
4b51e4be14ab
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parents:
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|
643 3. Agora digite: :w TESTE (onde TESTE é o nome que você escolheu.) |
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parents:
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|
644 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
645 4. Isto salva o arquivo inteiro (o Vim Tutor) com o nome TESTE. |
10895 | 646 Para verificar isso, digite :!ls de novo para ver seu diretório. |
2539
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|
647 |
10895 | 648 NOTA: Se sair do Vim e entrar de novo com o nome do arquivo TESTE, |
649 o arquivo deve ser uma cópia exata do tutorial quando você o salvou. | |
2539
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|
650 |
4b51e4be14ab
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|
651 5. Agora remova o arquivo digitando (MS-DOS): :!del TESTE |
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parents:
diff
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|
652 ou (Unix): :!rm TESTE |
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parents:
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|
653 |
4b51e4be14ab
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parents:
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|
654 |
4b51e4be14ab
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|
655 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 656 Lição 5.3: SELECIONAR O TEXTO A SER SALVO |
2539
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|
657 |
10895 | 658 ** Para salvar parte de um arquivo, digite v movimento :w NOMEDOARQUIVO ** |
2539
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|
659 |
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660 1. Mova o cursor para esta linha. |
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|
661 |
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diff
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|
662 2. Pressione v e mova o cursor para o quinto item abaixo. Note que o texto |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
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|
663 é realçado. |
4b51e4be14ab
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|
664 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
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|
665 3. Pressione o caractere : e note que aparecerá :'<,'> no lado inferior |
4b51e4be14ab
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parents:
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|
666 da tela. |
4b51e4be14ab
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parents:
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|
667 |
4b51e4be14ab
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parents:
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|
668 4. Digite w TESTE , sendo TESTE um nome de arquivo que não existe ainda. |
10895 | 669 Certifique-se de ver :'<,'>w TESTE antes de pressionar <ENTER>. |
2539
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|
670 |
4b51e4be14ab
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671 5. O Vim salvará as linhas selecionadas no arquivo TESTE. Use :!dir ou |
10895 | 672 !:ls para vê-lo. Não o apague ainda! Nós o usaremos na próxima lição. |
2539
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|
673 |
10895 | 674 NOTA: Pressionar v inicia o modo Visual de seleção. Você pode mover o |
2539
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
675 cursor pela tela para tornar a seleção maior ou menor. Pode, então, usar um |
10895 | 676 operador para executar alguma ação. Por exemplo, d apaga o texto. |
2539
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parents:
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|
677 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
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|
678 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 679 Lição 5.4: RECUPERAR E UNIR ARQUIVOS |
2539
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
680 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
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|
681 ** Para inserir o conteúdo de um arquivo, digite :r NOMEDOARQUIVO ** |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
682 |
4b51e4be14ab
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parents:
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|
683 |
4b51e4be14ab
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parents:
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|
684 1. Posicione o cursor logo acima desta linha. |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
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|
685 |
10895 | 686 NOTA: Depois de executar o Passo 2 você verá a Lição 5.3. Então DESÇA o |
2539
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
687 cursor para ver esta lição novamente. |
4b51e4be14ab
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
688 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
689 2. Agora recupere o arquivo TESTE usando o comando :r TESTE onde TESTE é o |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
690 nome do arquivo. |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
691 O arquivo recuperado é colocado abaixo da linha atual do cursor. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
692 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
693 3. Para verificar que o arquivo foi recuperado, volte com o cursor e verifique |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
694 que agora existem duas cópias da Lição 5.3, a original e a versão do |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
695 arquivo. |
4b51e4be14ab
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
696 |
4b51e4be14ab
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
697 NOTA: Você também pode ler a saída de um comando externo. Por exemplo, :r !ls |
4b51e4be14ab
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
698 lê a saída do comando ls e coloca o resultado abaixo do cursor. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
699 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
700 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
701 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 702 RESUMO DA LIÇÃO 5 |
2539
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
703 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
704 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
705 1. :!comando executa um comando externo. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
706 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
707 Alguns exemplos úteis são: |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
708 (MS-DOS) (UNIX) |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
709 :!dir :!ls - lista conteúdo do diretório. |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
710 :!del ARQUIVO :!rm ARQUIVO - remove ARQUIVO. |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
711 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
712 2. :w ARQUIVO salva o atual arquivo do Vim para o disco com o nome ARQUIVO. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
713 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
714 3. v movimento :w ARQUIVO salva as linhas Visualmente selecionadas em |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
715 ARQUIVO. |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
716 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
717 4. :r ARQUIVO recupera ARQUIVO do disco e o insere dentro do arquivo atual |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
718 na posição do cursor. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
719 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
720 5. :r !dir lê a saída do comando dir e coloca o resultado abaixo da posição |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
721 atual do cursor. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
722 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
723 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
724 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 725 Lição 6.1: O COMANDO ABRIR |
2539
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
726 |
10895 | 727 ** Digite o para abrir uma linha em baixo do cursor e ir para o modo de |
728 Inserção. ** | |
2539
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
729 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
730 1. Mova o cursor para a linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
731 |
10895 | 732 2. Digite o (minúsculo) para abrir uma linha ABAIXO do cursor e ir para o |
733 modo de Inserção. | |
2539
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
734 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
735 3. Agora digite algum texto e pressione <ESC> para sair do modo de |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
736 Inserção. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
737 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
738 ---> Após teclar o o cursor é colocado na linha aberta no modo de Inserção. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
739 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
740 4. Para abrir uma linha ACIMA do cursor, simplesmente tecle um O maiúsculo, |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
741 em vez de um o minúsculo. Tente isso na linha abaixo. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
742 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
743 ---> Abra uma linha acima desta teclando O enquanto o cursor está nesta linha. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
744 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
746 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 748 Lição 6.2: O COMANDO ADICIONAR |
2539
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
749 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
750 ** Digite a para inserir texto DEPOIS do cursor. ** |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 1. Mova o cursor para o início da linha marcada com ---> . |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
753 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 2. Pressione e até o cursor ficar sobre o final de li . |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
756 3. Digite um a (minúsculo) para adicionar texto DEPOIS do caractere sob o |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
757 cursor. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
758 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
759 4. Complete a palavra conforme a linha abaixo. Pressione <ESC> para sair do |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
760 modo de Inserção. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
761 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
762 5. Use e para mover para a próxima palavra incompleta repita os passos 3 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
763 e 4. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
764 |
10895 | 765 ---> Esta lin o permite pratic a adiç de texto a uma linha. |
766 ---> Esta linha o permite praticar a adição de texto a uma linha. | |
2539
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
767 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
768 NOTA: a, i e A levam ao mesmo modo de Inserção, a única diferença é onde os |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
769 caracteres são inseridos. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
770 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 771 Lição 6.3: UMA OUTRA VERSÃO DO SUBSTITUIR |
2539
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
772 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
773 ** Digite um R maiúsculo para substituir mais de um caractere. ** |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
774 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
775 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
776 1. Mova o cursor para a primeira linha abaixo marcada com --->. Mova o |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
777 cursor para o início do primeiro xxx . |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
778 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
779 2. Agora pressione R e digite os números que estão abaixo dele, na segunda |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
780 linha, para substituir o xxx . |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
781 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
782 3. Pressione <ESC> para sair do modo de Substituição. Note que o resto da |
10895 | 783 linha permanece inalterado. |
2539
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
784 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
785 4. Repita os passos para substituir os xxx restantes. |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 ---> Adicionando 123 a xxx resulta em xxx. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
788 ---> Adicionando 123 a 456 resulta em 579. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
789 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
790 NOTA: O modo de Substituição é como o modo de Inserção, mas cada caractere |
10895 | 791 digitado apaga um caractere existente. |
2539
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 Lição 6.4: COPIAR E COLAR TEXTO |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 ** Use o operador y para copiar texto e p para colá-lo. ** |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 |
10895 | 798 1. Vá à linha marcada com ---> abaixo e posicione o cursor após "a)". |
2539
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
800 2. Inicie o modo Visual com v e mova o cursor para logo antes de |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
801 "primeiro". |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
802 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
803 3. Digite y para copiar o texto selecionado. |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
804 |
10895 | 805 4. Mova o cursor para o fim da próxima linha: j$ |
2539
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 |
10895 | 807 5. Digite p para colar o texto. Então, digite: o segundo <ESC> . |
2539
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 6. Use o modo Visual para selecionar " item.", copie-o com y , mova para |
10895 | 810 o fim da próxima linha com j$ e cole o texto com p . |
2539
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 ---> a) esse é o primeiro item. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 b) |
10895 | 814 |
2539
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 NOTA: Você também pode usar y como um operador; por exemplo, yw copia uma |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 palavra. |
10895 | 817 |
2539
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 Lição 6.5: CONFIGURAR PREFERÊNCIAS |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 |
10895 | 821 ** Configure uma preferência de modo que uma busca ou substituição |
822 ignore se as letras são maiúsculas ou minúsculas. ** | |
2539
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 |
10895 | 824 1. Procure por 'ignore' entrando: /ignore <ENTER> |
2539
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 Repita várias vezes teclando n . |
10895 | 826 |
827 2. Configure a opção 'ic' (Ignore case) digitando: :set ic | |
828 | |
2539
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 3. Agora procure por 'ignore' de novo teclando: n |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
830 Repita várias vezes. |
10895 | 831 |
832 4. Configure as opções 'hlsearch' e 'incsearch': :set hls is | |
833 | |
834 5. Agora entre com o comando buscar de novo, e veja o que acontece: | |
2539
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
835 /ignore |
10895 | 836 |
837 6. Para desabilitar a diferenciação entre maiúsculas e minúsculas: | |
2539
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 :set noic |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
840 NOTA: Para remover o realce dos termos localizados entre: :nohlsearch |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 NOTA: Se quiser ignorar a diferença entre maiúsculas e minúsculas em apenas |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
842 uma pesquisa, use \c no comando: /ignore\c <ENTER> |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 845 RESUMO DA LIÇÃO 6 |
2539
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 1. Digite o para abrir uma linha ABAIXO do cursor e iniciar o modo de |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 Inserção. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 Digite O para abrir uma linha ACIMA da linha onde o cursor está. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
850 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
851 2. Digite a para adicionar texto DEPOIS do caractere onde está o cursor. |
10895 | 852 Digite A para adicionar texto ao fim da linha. |
2539
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
853 |
10895 | 854 3. O comando e move o cursor para o fim de uma palavra. |
2539
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
855 |
10895 | 856 4. O operador y copia texto, p cola o texto copiado. |
2539
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
858 5. Digitando R entra-se no modo de Substituição até que <ESC> seja |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
859 pressionado. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 6. Digitando ":set xxx" modifica-se a opção "xxx". Algumas opções são: |
10895 | 862 'ic' 'ignorecase' ignora diferença entre maiúsculas/minúsculas |
863 'is' 'incsearch' realiza a busca enquanto se digita | |
2539
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
864 'hls' 'hlsearch' realça todos os trechos localizados |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
865 Você tanto pode usar o nome curto quanto o nome longo da opção. |
10895 | 866 |
2539
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
867 7. Adicione o prefixo "no" para desabilitar uma opção: :set noic |
10895 | 868 |
869 | |
2539
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
870 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
871 LIÇÃO 7.1: OBTENDO AJUDA |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
872 |
10895 | 873 ** Use o sistema de ajuda do próprio Vim ** |
2539
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
874 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
875 O Vim possui sistema de ajuda abrangente. Para começar, tente algum |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
876 desses três: |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
877 - pressione a tecla <HELP> (se você tiver uma) |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
878 - pressione a tecla <F1> (se você tiver uma) |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
879 - digite :help <ENTER> |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
880 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
881 Leia o texto da ajuda para aprender como o sistema de ajuda funciona. |
10895 | 882 Digite CTRL-W CTRL-W para pular de uma janela a outra. |
883 Digite :q <ENTER> para fechar a janela da ajuda. | |
2539
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Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
884 |
10895 | 885 Você pode encontrar ajuda sobre qualquer assunto, fornecendo um argumento |
886 para o comando ":help". Tente isto (não se esqueça de pressionar <ENTER>): | |
2539
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
887 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
888 :help w |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
889 :help c_CTRL-D |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
890 :help insert-index |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
891 :help user-manual |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
892 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
893 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
894 Lição 7.2: CRIAR UM SCRIPT DE INICIALIZAÇÃO |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
895 |
10895 | 896 ** Habilite recursos do Vim ** |
2539
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
897 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
898 O Vim tem muito mais recursos do que o Vi, mas na sua maioria eles são |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
899 desabilitados por padrão. Para usar mais recursos, você tem que criar um |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
900 arquivo "vimrc". |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
901 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
902 1. Comece a editar o arquivo "vimrc". Isso depende do sistema: |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
903 :e ~/.vimrc para Unix |
24751 | 904 :e ~/_vimrc para MS-Windows |
2539
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
905 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
906 2. Agora, leia o conteúdo do arquivo "vimrc" de exemplo: |
11659
49c12c93abf3
Updated runtime files and translations.
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
10895
diff
changeset
|
907 :r $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim |
2539
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
908 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
909 3. Salve o arquivo com: |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
910 :w |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
911 |
10895 | 912 Da próxima vez que o Vim for iniciado, ele usará realce de sintaxe. Você |
2539
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
913 pode adicionar suas configurações preferidas para esse arquivo "vimrc". Para |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
914 maiores informações, digite: :help vimrc-intro |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
915 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
916 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
917 Lição 7.3: COMPLETAÇÃO |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
918 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
919 ** Completação da linha de comando com CTRL-D e <TAB> ** |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
920 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
921 1. Certifique-se de que o Vim não está no modo compatível: :set nocp |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
922 |
10895 | 923 2. Veja quais arquivos existem no diretório: :!ls ou :!dir |
2539
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
924 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
925 3. Digite o início de um comando: :e |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
926 |
10895 | 927 4. Pressione CTRL-D e o Vim mostrará a lista dos comandos iniciados |
2539
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
928 com "e". |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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929 |
10895 | 930 5. Pressione <TAB> e o Vim completará o nome do comando para ":edit". |
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931 |
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932 6. Agora, adicione um espaço e o início do nome de um arquivo existente: |
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933 :edit ARQ |
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934 |
10895 | 935 7. Pressione <TAB>. O Vim completará o nome (se ele for único). |
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936 |
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937 NOTA: A completação funciona com muitos comandos. Basta pressionar CTRL-D e |
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938 <TAB>. Isso é especialmente útil para :help . |
10895 | 939 |
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|
940 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
10895 | 941 RESUMO DA LIÇÃO 7 |
2539
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942 |
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943 |
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944 1. Digite :help ou pressione <F1> ou <Help> para abrir a janela de ajuda. |
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945 |
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|
946 2. Digite :help cmd para achar a ajuda sobre cmd . |
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947 |
10895 | 948 3. Digite CTRL-W CTRL-W para pular de uma janela a outra. |
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949 |
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950 4. Digite :q para fechar a janela de ajuda. |
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951 |
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952 5. Crie um script de inicialização vimrc para ativar automaticamente as suas |
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953 configurações preferidas. |
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954 |
10895 | 955 6. Quando pressionar um comando : , pressione CTRL-D para ver as possibilidades |
956 de completação. Pressione <TAB> para usá-la. | |
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957 |
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958 |
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959 |
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960 |
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961 |
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|
962 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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963 |
10895 | 964 Isto conclui o tutorial do Vim, uma breve apresentação do editor Vim, |
965 somente o bastante para que você possa usar o editor com facilidade. | |
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966 Ele está longe de ser completo, uma vez que o Vim possui muitos, muitos mais |
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967 comandos. O próximo passo é ler o manual: ":help user-manual". |
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968 |
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969 Livro recomendado em Português sobre o Vim: |
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970 O editor de texto Vim - de Sérgio Luiz Araújo da Silva et al. |
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971 http://code.google.com/p/vimbook/ |
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972 |
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973 Para futura leitura e estudo, este livro é recomendado: |
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974 Vim - Vi Improved - de Steve Oualline |
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975 Editora: New Riders |
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976 Este é o primeiro livro completamente dedicado ao Vim. Especialmente útil |
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977 para iniciantes, com muitos exemplos e ilustrações. |
27623 | 978 Veja https://iccf-holland.org/click5.html |
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979 |
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980 Esse livro é mais antigo e mais sobre o Vi do que sobre o Vim, mas também é |
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|
981 recomendado: |
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|
982 Learning the Vi Editor - de Linda Lamb |
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983 Editora: O'Reilly & Associates Inc. |
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984 Este é um bom livro para aprender quase tudo o que você quer fazer com o Vi. |
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985 A sexta edição também inclui informações sobre o Vim. |
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986 |
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987 Este tutorial foi escrito por Michael C. Pierce e Robert K. Ware, |
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988 Colorado School of Mines, usando idéias fornecidas por Charles Smith, |
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989 Colorado State University. E-mail: bware@mines.colorado.edu. |
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990 |
6153 | 991 Modificado para o Vim por Bram Moolenaar. |
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992 |
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993 Versão 1.4 traduzida para o português por Marcelo Drudi Miranda, Escola |
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994 Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo. |
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995 |
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996 Revisão e atualização da tradução para a versão 1.7 por Jakson Aquino, |
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997 Universidade Federal do Ceará: E-mail: jalvesaq@gmail.com |
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998 |
10895 | 999 Nova revisão e atualização para a versão 1.8 por Roní Gonçalves, |
1000 Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. | |
1001 | |
1002 Last Change: 2017 Feb 11 | |
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1003 |
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1004 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |