Mercurial > vim
annotate runtime/doc/tagsrch.txt @ 19332:d6e8a9e80be4 v8.2.0224
patch 8.2.0224: compiling :elseif not tested yet
Commit: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/158906cffc62bc82bc38198c2104967f2a70542c
Author: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
Date: Thu Feb 6 20:39:45 2020 +0100
patch 8.2.0224: compiling :elseif not tested yet
Problem: compiling :elseif not tested yet.
Solution: Add test for :elseif. Fix generating jumps.
author | Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> |
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date | Thu, 06 Feb 2020 20:45:03 +0100 |
parents | 51bc26d4a393 |
children | 1908e92b02fd |
rev | line source |
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19303 | 1 *tagsrch.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Jan 30 |
7 | 2 |
3 | |
4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar | |
5 | |
6 | |
7 Tags and special searches *tags-and-searches* | |
8 | |
9 See section |29.1| of the user manual for an introduction. | |
10 | |
11 1. Jump to a tag |tag-commands| | |
12 2. Tag stack |tag-stack| | |
13 3. Tag match list |tag-matchlist| | |
14 4. Tags details |tag-details| | |
15 5. Tags file format |tags-file-format| | |
16 6. Include file searches |include-search| | |
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17 7. Using 'tagfunc' |tag-function| |
7 | 18 |
19 ============================================================================== | |
20 1. Jump to a tag *tag-commands* | |
21 | |
22 *tag* *tags* | |
23 A tag is an identifier that appears in a "tags" file. It is a sort of label | |
24 that can be jumped to. For example: In C programs each function name can be | |
25 used as a tag. The "tags" file has to be generated by a program like ctags, | |
26 before the tag commands can be used. | |
27 | |
28 With the ":tag" command the cursor will be positioned on the tag. With the | |
29 CTRL-] command, the keyword on which the cursor is standing is used as the | |
30 tag. If the cursor is not on a keyword, the first keyword to the right of the | |
31 cursor is used. | |
32 | |
33 The ":tag" command works very well for C programs. If you see a call to a | |
34 function and wonder what that function does, position the cursor inside of the | |
35 function name and hit CTRL-]. This will bring you to the function definition. | |
36 An easy way back is with the CTRL-T command. Also read about the tag stack | |
37 below. | |
38 | |
39 *:ta* *:tag* *E426* *E429* | |
13857 | 40 :[count]ta[g][!] {name} |
41 Jump to the definition of {name}, using the | |
42 information in the tags file(s). Put {name} in the | |
7 | 43 tag stack. See |tag-!| for [!]. |
13857 | 44 {name} can be a regexp pattern, see |tag-regexp|. |
45 When there are several matching tags for {name}, jump | |
685 | 46 to the [count] one. When [count] is omitted the |
47 first one is jumped to. See |tag-matchlist| for | |
48 jumping to other matching tags. | |
7 | 49 |
50 g<LeftMouse> *g<LeftMouse>* | |
51 <C-LeftMouse> *<C-LeftMouse>* *CTRL-]* | |
52 CTRL-] Jump to the definition of the keyword under the | |
13857 | 53 cursor. Same as ":tag {name}", where {name} is the |
685 | 54 keyword under or after cursor. |
13857 | 55 When there are several matching tags for {name}, jump |
685 | 56 to the [count] one. When no [count] is given the |
57 first one is jumped to. See |tag-matchlist| for | |
58 jumping to other matching tags. | |
7 | 59 |
60 *v_CTRL-]* | |
13857 | 61 {Visual}CTRL-] Same as ":tag {name}", where {name} is the text that |
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62 is highlighted. |
7 | 63 |
64 *telnet-CTRL-]* | |
65 CTRL-] is the default telnet escape key. When you type CTRL-] to jump to a | |
66 tag, you will get the telnet prompt instead. Most versions of telnet allow | |
67 changing or disabling the default escape key. See the telnet man page. You | |
68 can 'telnet -E {Hostname}' to disable the escape character, or 'telnet -e | |
69 {EscapeCharacter} {Hostname}' to specify another escape character. If | |
56 | 70 possible, try to use "ssh" instead of "telnet" to avoid this problem. |
7 | 71 |
72 *tag-priority* | |
73 When there are multiple matches for a tag, this priority is used: | |
74 1. "FSC" A full matching static tag for the current file. | |
75 2. "F C" A full matching global tag for the current file. | |
76 3. "F " A full matching global tag for another file. | |
77 4. "FS " A full matching static tag for another file. | |
78 5. " SC" An ignore-case matching static tag for the current file. | |
79 6. " C" An ignore-case matching global tag for the current file. | |
80 7. " " An ignore-case matching global tag for another file. | |
81 8. " S " An ignore-case matching static tag for another file. | |
82 | |
83 Note that when the current file changes, the priority list is mostly not | |
84 changed, to avoid confusion when using ":tnext". It is changed when using | |
13857 | 85 ":tag {name}". |
7 | 86 |
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87 The ignore-case matches are not found for a ":tag" command when: |
17036 | 88 - 'tagcase' is "followic" and the 'ignorecase' option is off |
89 - 'tagcase' is "followscs" and the 'ignorecase' option is off and the | |
90 'smartcase' option is off or the pattern contains an upper case character. | |
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91 - 'tagcase' is "match" |
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92 - 'tagcase' is "smart" and the pattern contains an upper case character. |
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93 |
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94 The ignore-case matches are found when: |
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95 - a pattern is used (starting with a "/") |
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96 - for ":tselect" |
17036 | 97 - when 'tagcase' is "followic" and 'ignorecase' is on |
98 - when 'tagcase' is "followscs" and 'ignorecase' is on or the 'smartcase' | |
99 option is on and the pattern does not contain an upper case character | |
100 - when 'tagcase' is "ignore" | |
101 - when 'tagcase' is "smart" and the patter does not contain an upper case | |
102 character | |
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103 |
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104 Note that using ignore-case tag searching disables binary searching in the |
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105 tags file, which causes a slowdown. This can be avoided by fold-case sorting |
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106 the tag file. See the 'tagbsearch' option for an explanation. |
7 | 107 |
108 ============================================================================== | |
109 2. Tag stack *tag-stack* *tagstack* *E425* | |
110 | |
111 On the tag stack is remembered which tags you jumped to, and from where. | |
112 Tags are only pushed onto the stack when the 'tagstack' option is set. | |
113 | |
114 g<RightMouse> *g<RightMouse>* | |
115 <C-RightMouse> *<C-RightMouse>* *CTRL-T* | |
116 CTRL-T Jump to [count] older entry in the tag stack | |
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117 (default 1). |
7 | 118 |
119 *:po* *:pop* *E555* *E556* | |
120 :[count]po[p][!] Jump to [count] older entry in tag stack (default 1). | |
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121 See |tag-!| for [!]. |
7 | 122 |
123 :[count]ta[g][!] Jump to [count] newer entry in tag stack (default 1). | |
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124 See |tag-!| for [!]. |
7 | 125 |
126 *:tags* | |
127 :tags Show the contents of the tag stack. The active | |
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128 entry is marked with a '>'. |
7 | 129 |
130 The output of ":tags" looks like this: | |
131 | |
2681 | 132 # TO tag FROM line in file/text |
7 | 133 1 1 main 1 harddisk2:text/vim/test |
134 > 2 2 FuncA 58 i = FuncA(10); | |
135 3 1 FuncC 357 harddisk2:text/vim/src/amiga.c | |
136 | |
137 This list shows the tags that you jumped to and the cursor position before | |
138 that jump. The older tags are at the top, the newer at the bottom. | |
139 | |
140 The '>' points to the active entry. This is the tag that will be used by the | |
141 next ":tag" command. The CTRL-T and ":pop" command will use the position | |
142 above the active entry. | |
143 | |
144 Below the "TO" is the number of the current match in the match list. Note | |
145 that this doesn't change when using ":pop" or ":tag". | |
146 | |
147 The line number and file name are remembered to be able to get back to where | |
148 you were before the tag command. The line number will be correct, also when | |
149 deleting/inserting lines, unless this was done by another program (e.g. | |
150 another instance of Vim). | |
151 | |
2681 | 152 For the current file, the "file/text" column shows the text at the position. |
7 | 153 An indent is removed and a long line is truncated to fit in the window. |
154 | |
155 You can jump to previously used tags with several commands. Some examples: | |
156 | |
157 ":pop" or CTRL-T to position before previous tag | |
158 {count}CTRL-T to position before {count} older tag | |
159 ":tag" to newer tag | |
160 ":0tag" to last used tag | |
161 | |
162 The most obvious way to use this is while browsing through the call graph of | |
163 a program. Consider the following call graph: | |
164 | |
165 main ---> FuncA ---> FuncC | |
166 ---> FuncB | |
167 | |
168 (Explanation: main calls FuncA and FuncB; FuncA calls FuncC). | |
169 You can get from main to FuncA by using CTRL-] on the call to FuncA. Then | |
170 you can CTRL-] to get to FuncC. If you now want to go back to main you can | |
171 use CTRL-T twice. Then you can CTRL-] to FuncB. | |
172 | |
13857 | 173 If you issue a ":ta {name}" or CTRL-] command, this tag is inserted at the |
7 | 174 current position in the stack. If the stack was full (it can hold up to 20 |
175 entries), the oldest entry is deleted and the older entries shift one | |
176 position up (their index number is decremented by one). If the last used | |
177 entry was not at the bottom, the entries below the last used one are | |
178 deleted. This means that an old branch in the call graph is lost. After the | |
179 commands explained above the tag stack will look like this: | |
180 | |
2681 | 181 # TO tag FROM line in file/text |
182 1 1 main 1 harddisk2:text/vim/test | |
183 2 1 FuncB 59 harddisk2:text/vim/src/main.c | |
7 | 184 |
15033 | 185 The |gettagstack()| function returns the tag stack of a specified window. The |
186 |settagstack()| function modifies the tag stack of a window. | |
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187 |
7 | 188 *E73* |
189 When you try to use the tag stack while it doesn't contain anything you will | |
190 get an error message. | |
191 | |
192 ============================================================================== | |
193 3. Tag match list *tag-matchlist* *E427* *E428* | |
194 | |
195 When there are several matching tags, these commands can be used to jump | |
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196 between them. Note that these commands don't change the tag stack, they keep |
7 | 197 the same entry. |
198 | |
199 *:ts* *:tselect* | |
13857 | 200 :ts[elect][!] [name] List the tags that match [name], using the |
7 | 201 information in the tags file(s). |
13857 | 202 When [name] is not given, the last tag name from the |
7 | 203 tag stack is used. |
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204 See |tag-!| for [!]. |
7 | 205 With a '>' in the first column is indicated which is |
206 the current position in the list (if there is one). | |
13857 | 207 [name] can be a regexp pattern, see |tag-regexp|. |
7 | 208 See |tag-priority| for the priorities used in the |
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209 listing. |
7 | 210 Example output: |
211 | |
212 > | |
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213 # pri kind tag file |
7 | 214 1 F f mch_delay os_amiga.c |
215 mch_delay(msec, ignoreinput) | |
216 > 2 F f mch_delay os_msdos.c | |
217 mch_delay(msec, ignoreinput) | |
218 3 F f mch_delay os_unix.c | |
219 mch_delay(msec, ignoreinput) | |
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220 Type number and <Enter> (empty cancels): |
7 | 221 < |
222 See |tag-priority| for the "pri" column. Note that | |
223 this depends on the current file, thus using | |
224 ":tselect xxx" can produce different results. | |
225 The "kind" column gives the kind of tag, if this was | |
226 included in the tags file. | |
227 The "info" column shows information that could be | |
228 found in the tags file. It depends on the program | |
229 that produced the tags file. | |
230 When the list is long, you may get the |more-prompt|. | |
231 If you already see the tag you want to use, you can | |
232 type 'q' and enter the number. | |
233 | |
234 *:sts* *:stselect* | |
13857 | 235 :sts[elect][!] [name] Does ":tselect[!] [name]" and splits the window for |
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236 the selected tag. |
7 | 237 |
238 *g]* | |
239 g] Like CTRL-], but use ":tselect" instead of ":tag". | |
240 | |
241 *v_g]* | |
242 {Visual}g] Same as "g]", but use the highlighted text as the | |
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243 identifier. |
7 | 244 |
245 *:tj* *:tjump* | |
13857 | 246 :tj[ump][!] [name] Like ":tselect", but jump to the tag directly when |
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247 there is only one match. |
7 | 248 |
249 *:stj* *:stjump* | |
13857 | 250 :stj[ump][!] [name] Does ":tjump[!] [name]" and splits the window for the |
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251 selected tag. |
7 | 252 |
253 *g_CTRL-]* | |
254 g CTRL-] Like CTRL-], but use ":tjump" instead of ":tag". | |
255 | |
256 *v_g_CTRL-]* | |
257 {Visual}g CTRL-] Same as "g CTRL-]", but use the highlighted text as | |
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258 the identifier. |
7 | 259 |
260 *:tn* *:tnext* | |
261 :[count]tn[ext][!] Jump to [count] next matching tag (default 1). See | |
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262 |tag-!| for [!]. |
7 | 263 |
264 *:tp* *:tprevious* | |
265 :[count]tp[revious][!] Jump to [count] previous matching tag (default 1). | |
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266 See |tag-!| for [!]. |
7 | 267 |
268 *:tN* *:tNext* | |
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269 :[count]tN[ext][!] Same as ":tprevious". |
7 | 270 |
271 *:tr* *:trewind* | |
272 :[count]tr[ewind][!] Jump to first matching tag. If [count] is given, jump | |
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273 to [count]th matching tag. See |tag-!| for [!]. |
7 | 274 |
275 *:tf* *:tfirst* | |
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276 :[count]tf[irst][!] Same as ":trewind". |
7 | 277 |
278 *:tl* *:tlast* | |
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279 :tl[ast][!] Jump to last matching tag. See |tag-!| for [!]. |
7 | 280 |
651 | 281 *:lt* *:ltag* |
13857 | 282 :lt[ag][!] [name] Jump to tag [name] and add the matching tags to a new |
283 location list for the current window. [name] can be | |
284 a regexp pattern, see |tag-regexp|. When [name] is | |
651 | 285 not given, the last tag name from the tag stack is |
286 used. The search pattern to locate the tag line is | |
287 prefixed with "\V" to escape all the special | |
288 characters (very nomagic). The location list showing | |
289 the matching tags is independent of the tag stack. | |
290 See |tag-!| for [!]. | |
7 | 291 |
292 When there is no other message, Vim shows which matching tag has been jumped | |
293 to, and the number of matching tags: > | |
294 tag 1 of 3 or more | |
295 The " or more" is used to indicate that Vim didn't try all the tags files yet. | |
296 When using ":tnext" a few times, or with ":tlast", more matches may be found. | |
297 | |
298 When you didn't see this message because of some other message, or you just | |
299 want to know where you are, this command will show it again (and jump to the | |
300 same tag as last time): > | |
301 :0tn | |
302 < | |
303 *tag-skip-file* | |
304 When a matching tag is found for which the file doesn't exist, this match is | |
305 skipped and the next matching tag is used. Vim reports this, to notify you of | |
306 missing files. When the end of the list of matches has been reached, an error | |
307 message is given. | |
308 | |
651 | 309 *tag-preview* |
7 | 310 The tag match list can also be used in the preview window. The commands are |
311 the same as above, with a "p" prepended. | |
312 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix| feature} | |
313 | |
314 *:pts* *:ptselect* | |
13857 | 315 :pts[elect][!] [name] Does ":tselect[!] [name]" and shows the new tag in a |
237 | 316 "Preview" window. See |:ptag| for more info. |
7 | 317 |
318 *:ptj* *:ptjump* | |
13857 | 319 :ptj[ump][!] [name] Does ":tjump[!] [name]" and shows the new tag in a |
237 | 320 "Preview" window. See |:ptag| for more info. |
7 | 321 |
322 *:ptn* *:ptnext* | |
323 :[count]ptn[ext][!] ":tnext" in the preview window. See |:ptag|. | |
324 | |
325 *:ptp* *:ptprevious* | |
326 :[count]ptp[revious][!] ":tprevious" in the preview window. See |:ptag|. | |
327 | |
328 *:ptN* *:ptNext* | |
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329 :[count]ptN[ext][!] Same as ":ptprevious". |
7 | 330 |
331 *:ptr* *:ptrewind* | |
332 :[count]ptr[ewind][!] ":trewind" in the preview window. See |:ptag|. | |
333 | |
334 *:ptf* *:ptfirst* | |
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335 :[count]ptf[irst][!] Same as ":ptrewind". |
7 | 336 |
337 *:ptl* *:ptlast* | |
338 :ptl[ast][!] ":tlast" in the preview window. See |:ptag|. | |
339 | |
340 ============================================================================== | |
341 4. Tags details *tag-details* | |
342 | |
343 *static-tag* | |
344 A static tag is a tag that is defined for a specific file. In a C program | |
345 this could be a static function. | |
346 | |
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347 In Vi jumping to a tag sets the current search pattern. This means that the |
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348 "n" command after jumping to a tag does not search for the same pattern that |
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349 it did before jumping to the tag. Vim does not do this as we consider it to |
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350 be a bug. If you really want the old Vi behavior, set the 't' flag in |
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351 'cpoptions'. |
7 | 352 |
353 *tag-binary-search* | |
354 Vim uses binary searching in the tags file to find the desired tag quickly | |
355 (when enabled at compile time |+tag_binary|). But this only works if the | |
356 tags file was sorted on ASCII byte value. Therefore, if no match was found, | |
357 another try is done with a linear search. If you only want the linear search, | |
358 reset the 'tagbsearch' option. Or better: Sort the tags file! | |
359 | |
360 Note that the binary searching is disabled when not looking for a tag with a | |
361 specific name. This happens when ignoring case and when a regular expression | |
362 is used that doesn't start with a fixed string. Tag searching can be a lot | |
363 slower then. The former can be avoided by case-fold sorting the tags file. | |
364 See 'tagbsearch' for details. | |
365 | |
366 *tag-regexp* | |
5244 | 367 The ":tag" and ":tselect" commands accept a regular expression argument. See |
7 | 368 |pattern| for the special characters that can be used. |
369 When the argument starts with '/', it is used as a pattern. If the argument | |
370 does not start with '/', it is taken literally, as a full tag name. | |
371 Examples: > | |
372 :tag main | |
373 < jumps to the tag "main" that has the highest priority. > | |
374 :tag /^get | |
375 < jumps to the tag that starts with "get" and has the highest priority. > | |
376 :tag /norm | |
377 < lists all the tags that contain "norm", including "id_norm". | |
378 When the argument both exists literally, and match when used as a regexp, a | |
379 literal match has a higher priority. For example, ":tag /open" matches "open" | |
380 before "open_file" and "file_open". | |
415 | 381 When using a pattern case is ignored. If you want to match case use "\C" in |
382 the pattern. | |
7 | 383 |
384 *tag-!* | |
385 If the tag is in the current file this will always work. Otherwise the | |
386 performed actions depend on whether the current file was changed, whether a ! | |
387 is added to the command and on the 'autowrite' option: | |
388 | |
389 tag in file autowrite ~ | |
390 current file changed ! option action ~ | |
391 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
392 yes x x x goto tag | |
393 no no x x read other file, goto tag | |
394 no yes yes x abandon current file, read other file, goto | |
395 tag | |
396 no yes no on write current file, read other file, goto | |
397 tag | |
398 no yes no off fail | |
399 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
400 | |
401 - If the tag is in the current file, the command will always work. | |
402 - If the tag is in another file and the current file was not changed, the | |
403 other file will be made the current file and read into the buffer. | |
404 - If the tag is in another file, the current file was changed and a ! is | |
405 added to the command, the changes to the current file are lost, the other | |
406 file will be made the current file and read into the buffer. | |
407 - If the tag is in another file, the current file was changed and the | |
408 'autowrite' option is on, the current file will be written, the other | |
409 file will be made the current file and read into the buffer. | |
410 - If the tag is in another file, the current file was changed and the | |
411 'autowrite' option is off, the command will fail. If you want to save | |
412 the changes, use the ":w" command and then use ":tag" without an argument. | |
413 This works because the tag is put on the stack anyway. If you want to lose | |
414 the changes you can use the ":tag!" command. | |
415 | |
416 *tag-security* | |
417 Note that Vim forbids some commands, for security reasons. This works like | |
418 using the 'secure' option for exrc/vimrc files in the current directory. See | |
419 |trojan-horse| and |sandbox|. | |
420 When the {tagaddress} changes a buffer, you will get a warning message: | |
421 "WARNING: tag command changed a buffer!!!" | |
422 In a future version changing the buffer will be impossible. All this for | |
423 security reasons: Somebody might hide a nasty command in the tags file, which | |
424 would otherwise go unnoticed. Example: > | |
425 :$d|/tag-function-name/ | |
426 | |
427 In Vi the ":tag" command sets the last search pattern when the tag is searched | |
428 for. In Vim this is not done, the previous search pattern is still remembered, | |
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429 unless the 't' flag is present in 'cpoptions'. |
7 | 430 |
431 *emacs-tags* *emacs_tags* *E430* | |
432 Emacs style tag files are only supported if Vim was compiled with the | |
433 |+emacs_tags| feature enabled. Sorry, there is no explanation about Emacs tag | |
434 files here, it is only supported for backwards compatibility :-). | |
435 | |
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436 Lines in Emacs tags files can be very long. Vim only deals with lines of up |
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437 to about 510 bytes. To see whether lines are ignored set 'verbose' to 5 or |
18594 | 438 higher. Non-Emacs tags file lines can be any length. |
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439 |
7 | 440 *tags-option* |
441 The 'tags' option is a list of file names. Each of these files is searched | |
442 for the tag. This can be used to use a different tags file than the default | |
443 file "tags". It can also be used to access a common tags file. | |
444 | |
445 The next file in the list is not used when: | |
446 - A matching static tag for the current buffer has been found. | |
447 - A matching global tag has been found. | |
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448 This also depends on whether case is ignored. Case is ignored when: |
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449 - 'tagcase' is "followic" and 'ignorecase' is set |
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450 - 'tagcase' is "ignore" |
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451 - 'tagcase' is "smart" and the pattern only contains lower case |
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452 characters. |
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453 - 'tagcase' is "followscs" and 'smartcase' is set and the pattern only |
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454 contains lower case characters. |
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455 If case is not ignored, and the tags file only has a match without matching |
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456 case, the next tags file is searched for a match with matching case. If no |
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457 tag with matching case is found, the first match without matching case is |
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458 used. If case is ignored, and a matching global tag with or without matching |
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459 case is found, this one is used, no further tags files are searched. |
7 | 460 |
461 When a tag file name starts with "./", the '.' is replaced with the path of | |
462 the current file. This makes it possible to use a tags file in the directory | |
463 where the current file is (no matter what the current directory is). The idea | |
464 of using "./" is that you can define which tag file is searched first: In the | |
465 current directory ("tags,./tags") or in the directory of the current file | |
466 ("./tags,tags"). | |
467 | |
468 For example: > | |
469 :set tags=./tags,tags,/home/user/commontags | |
470 | |
471 In this example the tag will first be searched for in the file "tags" in the | |
472 directory where the current file is. Next the "tags" file in the current | |
473 directory. If it is not found there, then the file "/home/user/commontags" | |
474 will be searched for the tag. | |
475 | |
476 This can be switched off by including the 'd' flag in 'cpoptions', to make | |
557 | 477 it Vi compatible. "./tags" will then be the tags file in the current |
7 | 478 directory, instead of the tags file in the directory where the current file |
479 is. | |
480 | |
481 Instead of the comma a space may be used. Then a backslash is required for | |
482 the space to be included in the string option: > | |
483 :set tags=tags\ /home/user/commontags | |
484 | |
485 To include a space in a file name use three backslashes. To include a comma | |
486 in a file name use two backslashes. For example, use: > | |
487 :set tags=tag\\\ file,/home/user/common\\,tags | |
488 | |
489 for the files "tag file" and "/home/user/common,tags". The 'tags' option will | |
490 have the value "tag\ file,/home/user/common\,tags". | |
491 | |
492 If the 'tagrelative' option is on (which is the default) and using a tag file | |
493 in another directory, file names in that tag file are relative to the | |
494 directory where the tag file is. | |
495 | |
496 ============================================================================== | |
497 5. Tags file format *tags-file-format* *E431* | |
498 | |
499 *ctags* *jtags* | |
500 A tags file can be created with an external command, for example "ctags". It | |
501 will contain a tag for each function. Some versions of "ctags" will also make | |
502 a tag for each "#defined" macro, typedefs, enums, etc. | |
503 | |
504 Some programs that generate tags files: | |
505 ctags As found on most Unix systems. Only supports C. Only | |
506 does the basic work. | |
20 | 507 *Exuberant_ctags* |
17036 | 508 exuberant ctags This is a very good one. It works for C, C++, Java, |
7 | 509 Fortran, Eiffel and others. It can generate tags for |
510 many items. See http://ctags.sourceforge.net. | |
511 etags Connected to Emacs. Supports many languages. | |
512 JTags For Java, in Java. It can be found at | |
513 http://www.fleiner.com/jtags/. | |
514 ptags.py For Python, in Python. Found in your Python source | |
515 directory at Tools/scripts/ptags.py. | |
516 ptags For Perl, in Perl. It can be found at | |
517 http://www.eleves.ens.fr:8080/home/nthiery/Tags/. | |
518 gnatxref For Ada. See http://www.gnuada.org/. gnatxref is | |
519 part of the gnat package. | |
520 | |
521 | |
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522 The lines in the tags file must have one of these two formats: |
7 | 523 |
524 1. {tagname} {TAB} {tagfile} {TAB} {tagaddress} | |
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525 2. {tagname} {TAB} {tagfile} {TAB} {tagaddress} {term} {field} .. |
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526 |
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527 Previously an old format was supported, see |tag-old-static|. |
7 | 528 |
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529 The first format is a normal tag, which is completely compatible with Vi. It |
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530 is the only format produced by traditional ctags implementations. This is |
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531 often used for functions that are global, also referenced in other files. |
7 | 532 |
533 The lines in the tags file can end in <LF> or <CR><LF>. On the Macintosh <CR> | |
534 also works. The <CR> and <NL> characters can never appear inside a line. | |
535 | |
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536 The second format is new. It includes additional information in optional |
7 | 537 fields at the end of each line. It is backwards compatible with Vi. It is |
538 only supported by new versions of ctags (such as Exuberant ctags). | |
539 | |
540 {tagname} The identifier. Normally the name of a function, but it can | |
541 be any identifier. It cannot contain a <Tab>. | |
542 {TAB} One <Tab> character. Note: previous versions allowed any | |
543 white space here. This has been abandoned to allow spaces in | |
16086 | 544 {tagfile}. |
7 | 545 {tagfile} The file that contains the definition of {tagname}. It can |
546 have an absolute or relative path. It may contain environment | |
547 variables and wildcards (although the use of wildcards is | |
548 doubtful). It cannot contain a <Tab>. | |
549 {tagaddress} The Ex command that positions the cursor on the tag. It can | |
550 be any Ex command, although restrictions apply (see | |
551 |tag-security|). Posix only allows line numbers and search | |
552 commands, which are mostly used. | |
553 {term} ;" The two characters semicolon and double quote. This is | |
554 interpreted by Vi as the start of a comment, which makes the | |
555 following be ignored. This is for backwards compatibility | |
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556 with Vi, it ignores the following fields. Example: |
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557 APP file /^static int APP;$/;" v |
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558 When {tagaddress} is not a line number or search pattern, then |
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559 {term} must be |;". Here the bar ends the command (excluding |
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560 the bar) and ;" is used to have Vi ignore the rest of the |
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561 line. Example: |
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562 APP file.c call cursor(3, 4)|;" v |
16023 | 563 |
7 | 564 {field} .. A list of optional fields. Each field has the form: |
565 | |
566 <Tab>{fieldname}:{value} | |
567 | |
568 The {fieldname} identifies the field, and can only contain | |
569 alphabetical characters [a-zA-Z]. | |
570 The {value} is any string, but cannot contain a <Tab>. | |
571 These characters are special: | |
572 "\t" stands for a <Tab> | |
573 "\r" stands for a <CR> | |
574 "\n" stands for a <NL> | |
575 "\\" stands for a single '\' character | |
576 | |
577 There is one field that doesn't have a ':'. This is the kind | |
578 of the tag. It is handled like it was preceded with "kind:". | |
579 See the documentation of ctags for the kinds it produces. | |
580 | |
581 The only other field currently recognized by Vim is "file:" | |
582 (with an empty value). It is used for a static tag. | |
583 | |
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584 |
7 | 585 The first lines in the tags file can contain lines that start with |
586 !_TAG_ | |
587 These are sorted to the first lines, only rare tags that start with "!" can | |
588 sort to before them. Vim recognizes two items. The first one is the line | |
589 that indicates if the file was sorted. When this line is found, Vim uses | |
590 binary searching for the tags file: | |
591 !_TAG_FILE_SORTED<Tab>1<Tab>{anything} ~ | |
592 | |
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593 A tag file may be case-fold sorted to avoid a linear search when case is |
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594 ignored. (Case is ignored when 'ignorecase' is set and 'tagcase' is |
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595 "followic", or when 'tagcase' is "ignore".) See 'tagbsearch' for details. |
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596 The value '2' should be used then: |
7 | 597 !_TAG_FILE_SORTED<Tab>2<Tab>{anything} ~ |
598 | |
15878 | 599 The other tag that Vim recognizes is the encoding of the tags file: |
7 | 600 !_TAG_FILE_ENCODING<Tab>utf-8<Tab>{anything} ~ |
601 Here "utf-8" is the encoding used for the tags. Vim will then convert the tag | |
602 being searched for from 'encoding' to the encoding of the tags file. And when | |
603 listing tags the reverse happens. When the conversion fails the unconverted | |
604 tag is used. | |
605 | |
606 *tag-search* | |
607 The command can be any Ex command, but often it is a search command. | |
608 Examples: | |
609 tag1 file1 /^main(argc, argv)/ ~ | |
610 tag2 file2 108 ~ | |
611 | |
612 The command is always executed with 'magic' not set. The only special | |
613 characters in a search pattern are "^" (begin-of-line) and "$" (<EOL>). | |
614 See |pattern|. Note that you must put a backslash before each backslash in | |
615 the search text. This is for backwards compatibility with Vi. | |
616 | |
617 *E434* *E435* | |
618 If the command is a normal search command (it starts and ends with "/" or | |
619 "?"), some special handling is done: | |
620 - Searching starts on line 1 of the file. | |
621 The direction of the search is forward for "/", backward for "?". | |
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622 Note that 'wrapscan' does not matter, the whole file is always searched. |
7 | 623 - If the search fails, another try is done ignoring case. If that fails too, |
624 a search is done for: | |
625 "^tagname[ \t]*(" | |
626 (the tag with '^' prepended and "[ \t]*(" appended). When using function | |
627 names, this will find the function name when it is in column 0. This will | |
628 help when the arguments to the function have changed since the tags file was | |
629 made. If this search also fails another search is done with: | |
630 "^[#a-zA-Z_].*\<tagname[ \t]*(" | |
631 This means: A line starting with '#' or an identifier and containing the tag | |
632 followed by white space and a '('. This will find macro names and function | |
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633 names with a type prepended. |
7 | 634 |
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635 |
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636 *tag-old-static* |
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637 Until March 2019 (patch 8.1.1092) an outdated format was supported: |
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638 {tagfile}:{tagname} {TAB} {tagfile} {TAB} {tagaddress} |
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639 |
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640 This format is for a static tag only. It is obsolete now, replaced by |
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641 the second format. It is only supported by Elvis 1.x, older Vim versions and |
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642 a few versions of ctags. A static tag is often used for functions that are |
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643 local, only referenced in the file {tagfile}. Note that for the static tag, |
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644 the two occurrences of {tagfile} must be exactly the same. Also see |
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645 |tags-option| below, for how static tags are used. |
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646 |
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647 The support was removed, since when you can update to the new Vim version you |
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648 should also be able to update ctags to one that supports the second format. |
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649 |
7 | 650 ============================================================================== |
651 6. Include file searches *include-search* *definition-search* | |
652 *E387* *E388* *E389* | |
653 | |
654 These commands look for a string in the current file and in all encountered | |
655 included files (recursively). This can be used to find the definition of a | |
656 variable, function or macro. If you only want to search in the current | |
657 buffer, use the commands listed at |pattern-searches|. | |
658 | |
659 These commands are not available when the |+find_in_path| feature was disabled | |
660 at compile time. | |
661 | |
662 When a line is encountered that includes another file, that file is searched | |
663 before continuing in the current buffer. Files included by included files are | |
664 also searched. When an include file could not be found it is silently | |
665 ignored. Use the |:checkpath| command to discover which files could not be | |
666 found, possibly your 'path' option is not set up correctly. Note: the | |
667 included file is searched, not a buffer that may be editing that file. Only | |
668 for the current file the lines in the buffer are used. | |
669 | |
670 The string can be any keyword or a defined macro. For the keyword any match | |
671 will be found. For defined macros only lines that match with the 'define' | |
672 option will be found. The default is "^#\s*define", which is for C programs. | |
673 For other languages you probably want to change this. See 'define' for an | |
674 example for C++. The string cannot contain an end-of-line, only matches | |
675 within a line are found. | |
676 | |
677 When a match is found for a defined macro, the displaying of lines continues | |
678 with the next line when a line ends in a backslash. | |
679 | |
680 The commands that start with "[" start searching from the start of the current | |
681 file. The commands that start with "]" start at the current cursor position. | |
682 | |
683 The 'include' option is used to define a line that includes another file. The | |
684 default is "\^#\s*include", which is for C programs. Note: Vim does not | |
685 recognize C syntax, if the 'include' option matches a line inside | |
686 "#ifdef/#endif" or inside a comment, it is searched anyway. The 'isfname' | |
687 option is used to recognize the file name that comes after the matched | |
688 pattern. | |
689 | |
690 The 'path' option is used to find the directory for the include files that | |
691 do not have an absolute path. | |
692 | |
693 The 'comments' option is used for the commands that display a single line or | |
694 jump to a line. It defines patterns that may start a comment. Those lines | |
695 are ignored for the search, unless [!] is used. One exception: When the line | |
696 matches the pattern "^# *define" it is not considered to be a comment. | |
697 | |
698 If you want to list matches, and then select one to jump to, you could use a | |
699 mapping to do that for you. Here is an example: > | |
700 | |
701 :map <F4> [I:let nr = input("Which one: ")<Bar>exe "normal " . nr ."[\t"<CR> | |
702 < | |
703 *[i* | |
704 [i Display the first line that contains the keyword | |
705 under the cursor. The search starts at the beginning | |
706 of the file. Lines that look like a comment are | |
707 ignored (see 'comments' option). If a count is given, | |
708 the count'th matching line is displayed, and comment | |
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709 lines are not ignored. |
7 | 710 |
711 *]i* | |
712 ]i like "[i", but start at the current cursor position. | |
713 | |
714 *:is* *:isearch* | |
715 :[range]is[earch][!] [count] [/]pattern[/] | |
716 Like "[i" and "]i", but search in [range] lines | |
717 (default: whole file). | |
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718 See |:search-args| for [/] and [!]. |
7 | 719 |
720 *[I* | |
721 [I Display all lines that contain the keyword under the | |
722 cursor. Filenames and line numbers are displayed | |
723 for the found lines. The search starts at the | |
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724 beginning of the file. |
7 | 725 |
726 *]I* | |
727 ]I like "[I", but start at the current cursor position. | |
728 | |
729 *:il* *:ilist* | |
730 :[range]il[ist][!] [/]pattern[/] | |
731 Like "[I" and "]I", but search in [range] lines | |
732 (default: whole file). | |
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733 See |:search-args| for [/] and [!]. |
7 | 734 |
735 *[_CTRL-I* | |
736 [ CTRL-I Jump to the first line that contains the keyword | |
737 under the cursor. The search starts at the beginning | |
738 of the file. Lines that look like a comment are | |
739 ignored (see 'comments' option). If a count is given, | |
740 the count'th matching line is jumped to, and comment | |
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741 lines are not ignored. |
7 | 742 |
743 *]_CTRL-I* | |
744 ] CTRL-I like "[ CTRL-I", but start at the current cursor | |
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745 position. |
7 | 746 |
747 *:ij* *:ijump* | |
748 :[range]ij[ump][!] [count] [/]pattern[/] | |
749 Like "[ CTRL-I" and "] CTRL-I", but search in | |
750 [range] lines (default: whole file). | |
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751 See |:search-args| for [/] and [!]. |
7 | 752 |
753 CTRL-W CTRL-I *CTRL-W_CTRL-I* *CTRL-W_i* | |
754 CTRL-W i Open a new window, with the cursor on the first line | |
755 that contains the keyword under the cursor. The | |
756 search starts at the beginning of the file. Lines | |
757 that look like a comment line are ignored (see | |
758 'comments' option). If a count is given, the count'th | |
759 matching line is jumped to, and comment lines are not | |
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760 ignored. |
7 | 761 |
762 *:isp* *:isplit* | |
763 :[range]isp[lit][!] [count] [/]pattern[/] | |
764 Like "CTRL-W i" and "CTRL-W i", but search in | |
765 [range] lines (default: whole file). | |
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766 See |:search-args| for [/] and [!]. |
7 | 767 |
768 *[d* | |
769 [d Display the first macro definition that contains the | |
770 macro under the cursor. The search starts from the | |
771 beginning of the file. If a count is given, the | |
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772 count'th matching line is displayed. |
7 | 773 |
774 *]d* | |
775 ]d like "[d", but start at the current cursor position. | |
776 | |
777 *:ds* *:dsearch* | |
778 :[range]ds[earch][!] [count] [/]string[/] | |
779 Like "[d" and "]d", but search in [range] lines | |
780 (default: whole file). | |
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781 See |:search-args| for [/] and [!]. |
7 | 782 |
783 *[D* | |
784 [D Display all macro definitions that contain the macro | |
785 under the cursor. Filenames and line numbers are | |
786 displayed for the found lines. The search starts | |
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787 from the beginning of the file. |
7 | 788 |
789 *]D* | |
790 ]D like "[D", but start at the current cursor position. | |
791 | |
169 | 792 *:dli* *:dlist* |
3224 | 793 :[range]dli[st][!] [/]string[/] |
5400 | 794 Like `[D` and `]D`, but search in [range] lines |
7 | 795 (default: whole file). |
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796 See |:search-args| for [/] and [!]. |
5400 | 797 Note that `:dl` works like `:delete` with the "l" |
798 flag, not `:dlist`. | |
7 | 799 |
800 *[_CTRL-D* | |
801 [ CTRL-D Jump to the first macro definition that contains the | |
802 keyword under the cursor. The search starts from | |
803 the beginning of the file. If a count is given, the | |
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804 count'th matching line is jumped to. |
7 | 805 |
806 *]_CTRL-D* | |
807 ] CTRL-D like "[ CTRL-D", but start at the current cursor | |
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808 position. |
7 | 809 |
810 *:dj* *:djump* | |
811 :[range]dj[ump][!] [count] [/]string[/] | |
812 Like "[ CTRL-D" and "] CTRL-D", but search in | |
813 [range] lines (default: whole file). | |
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814 See |:search-args| for [/] and [!]. |
7 | 815 |
816 CTRL-W CTRL-D *CTRL-W_CTRL-D* *CTRL-W_d* | |
817 CTRL-W d Open a new window, with the cursor on the first | |
818 macro definition line that contains the keyword | |
819 under the cursor. The search starts from the | |
820 beginning of the file. If a count is given, the | |
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821 count'th matching line is jumped to. |
7 | 822 |
823 *:dsp* *:dsplit* | |
824 :[range]dsp[lit][!] [count] [/]string[/] | |
825 Like "CTRL-W d", but search in [range] lines | |
826 (default: whole file). | |
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827 See |:search-args| for [/] and [!]. |
7 | 828 |
17036 | 829 *:che* *:chec* *:check* *:checkpath* |
7 | 830 :che[ckpath] List all the included files that could not be found. |
831 | |
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832 :che[ckpath]! List all the included files. |
7 | 833 |
834 *:search-args* | |
835 Common arguments for the commands above: | |
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836 [!] When included, find matches in lines that are recognized as comments. |
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837 When excluded, a match is ignored when the line is recognized as a |
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838 comment (according to 'comments'), or the match is in a C comment |
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839 (after "//" or inside /* */). Note that a match may be missed if a |
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840 line is recognized as a comment, but the comment ends halfway the line. |
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841 And if the line is a comment, but it is not recognized (according to |
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842 'comments') a match may be found in it anyway. Example: > |
7 | 843 /* comment |
844 foobar */ | |
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845 < A match for "foobar" is found, because this line is not recognized as |
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846 a comment (even though syntax highlighting does recognize it). |
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847 Note: Since a macro definition mostly doesn't look like a comment, the |
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848 [!] makes no difference for ":dlist", ":dsearch" and ":djump". |
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849 [/] A pattern can be surrounded by '/'. Without '/' only whole words are |
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850 matched, using the pattern "\<pattern\>". Only after the second '/' a |
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851 next command can be appended with '|'. Example: > |
7 | 852 :isearch /string/ | echo "the last one" |
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853 < For a ":djump", ":dsplit", ":dlist" and ":dsearch" command the pattern |
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854 is used as a literal string, not as a search pattern. |
7 | 855 |
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856 ============================================================================== |
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857 7. Using 'tagfunc' *tag-function* |
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858 |
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859 It is possible to provide Vim with a function which will generate a list of |
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860 tags used for commands like |:tag|, |:tselect| and Normal mode tag commands |
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861 like |CTRL-]|. |
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862 |
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863 The function used for generating the taglist is specified by setting the |
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864 'tagfunc' option. The function will be called with three arguments: |
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865 a:pattern The tag identifier used during the tag search. |
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866 a:flags List of flags to control the function behavior. |
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867 a:info Dict containing the following entries: |
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868 buf_ffname Full filename which can be used for priority. |
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869 user_data Custom data String, if stored in the tag |
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870 stack previously by tagfunc. |
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871 |
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872 Currently two flags may be passed to the tag function: |
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873 'c' The function was invoked by a normal command being processed |
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874 (mnemonic: the tag function may use the context around the |
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875 cursor to perform a better job of generating the tag list.) |
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876 'i' In Insert mode, the user was completing a tag (with |
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877 |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-]|). |
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878 |
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879 Note that when 'tagfunc' is set, the priority of the tags described in |
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880 |tag-priority| does not apply. Instead, the priority is exactly as the |
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881 ordering of the elements in the list returned by the function. |
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882 *E987* |
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883 The function should return a List of Dict entries. Each Dict must at least |
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884 include the following entries and each value must be a string: |
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885 name Name of the tag. |
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886 filename Name of the file where the tag is defined. It is |
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887 either relative to the current directory or a full path. |
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888 cmd Ex command used to locate the tag in the file. This |
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889 can be either an Ex search pattern or a line number. |
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890 Note that the format is similar to that of |taglist()|, which makes it possible |
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891 to use its output to generate the result. |
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892 The following fields are optional: |
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893 kind Type of the tag. |
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894 user_data String of custom data stored in the tag stack which |
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895 can be used to disambiguate tags between operations. |
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896 |
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897 If the function returns |v:null| instead of a List, a standard tag lookup will |
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898 be performed instead. |
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899 |
17036 | 900 It is not allowed to change the tagstack from inside 'tagfunc'. *E986* |
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901 |
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902 The following is a hypothetical example of a function used for 'tagfunc'. It |
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903 uses the output of |taglist()| to generate the result: a list of tags in the |
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904 inverse order of file names. |
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905 > |
19303 | 906 function TagFunc(pattern, flags, info) |
907 function CompareFilenames(item1, item2) | |
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908 let f1 = a:item1['filename'] |
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909 let f2 = a:item2['filename'] |
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910 return f1 >=# f2 ? |
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911 \ -1 : f1 <=# f2 ? 1 : 0 |
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912 endfunction |
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913 |
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914 let result = taglist(a:pattern) |
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915 call sort(result, "CompareFilenames") |
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916 |
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917 return result |
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918 endfunc |
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919 set tagfunc=TagFunc |
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920 < |
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921 |
14421 | 922 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: |