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annotate runtime/doc/pi_netrw.txt @ 6963:4bf9538ff25e v7.4.799
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| author | Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:33:45 +0200 |
| parents | 11d78e58a487 |
| children | ffad29dc7eee |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
| 6476 | 1 *pi_netrw.txt* For Vim version 7.4. Last change: 2015 Jan 05 |
| 4339 | 2 |
| 3 ------------------------------------------------ | |
| 4 NETRW REFERENCE MANUAL by Charles E. Campbell | |
| 5 ------------------------------------------------ | |
| 6 Author: Charles E. Campbell <NdrOchip@ScampbellPfamily.AbizM> | |
|
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7 (remove NOSPAM from Campbell's email first) |
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8 |
| 6476 | 9 Copyright: Copyright (C) 1999-2015 Charles E Campbell *netrw-copyright* |
| 3456 | 10 The VIM LICENSE applies to the files in this package, including |
| 11 netrw.vim, pi_netrw.txt, netrwFileHandlers.vim, netrwSettings.vim, and | |
| 12 syntax/netrw.vim. Like anything else that's free, netrw.vim and its | |
| 13 associated files are provided *as is* and comes with no warranty of | |
| 14 any kind, either expressed or implied. No guarantees of | |
| 15 merchantability. No guarantees of suitability for any purpose. By | |
| 16 using this plugin, you agree that in no event will the copyright | |
| 17 holder be liable for any damages resulting from the use of this | |
| 18 software. Use at your own risk! | |
| 7 | 19 |
| 559 | 20 |
| 6476 | 21 *netrw* |
| 2152 | 22 *dav* *ftp* *netrw-file* *rcp* *scp* |
| 23 *davs* *http* *netrw.vim* *rsync* *sftp* | |
| 6476 | 24 *fetch* *network* |
| 7 | 25 |
| 26 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 27 1. Contents *netrw-contents* {{{1 |
| 7 | 28 |
| 4339 | 29 1. Contents..............................................|netrw-contents| |
| 30 2. Starting With Netrw...................................|netrw-start| | |
| 31 3. Netrw Reference.......................................|netrw-ref| | |
| 32 EXTERNAL APPLICATIONS AND PROTOCOLS.................|netrw-externapp| | |
| 33 READING.............................................|netrw-read| | |
| 34 WRITING.............................................|netrw-write| | |
| 35 SOURCING............................................|netrw-source| | |
| 36 DIRECTORY LISTING...................................|netrw-dirlist| | |
| 37 CHANGING THE USERID AND PASSWORD....................|netrw-chgup| | |
| 38 VARIABLES AND SETTINGS..............................|netrw-variables| | |
| 39 PATHS...............................................|netrw-path| | |
| 40 4. Network-Oriented File Transfer........................|netrw-xfer| | |
| 41 NETRC...............................................|netrw-netrc| | |
| 42 PASSWORD............................................|netrw-passwd| | |
| 43 5. Activation............................................|netrw-activate| | |
| 44 6. Transparent Remote File Editing.......................|netrw-transparent| | |
| 45 7. Ex Commands...........................................|netrw-ex| | |
| 46 8. Variables and Options.................................|netrw-variables| | |
| 47 9. Browsing..............................................|netrw-browse| | |
| 48 Introduction To Browsing............................|netrw-intro-browse| | |
| 49 Quick Reference: Maps...............................|netrw-browse-maps| | |
| 50 Quick Reference: Commands...........................|netrw-browse-cmds| | |
| 51 Bookmarking A Directory.............................|netrw-mb| | |
| 52 Browsing............................................|netrw-cr| | |
| 5734 | 53 Squeezing the Current Tree-Listing Directory......|:netrw-s-cr| |
| 4339 | 54 Browsing With A Horizontally Split Window...........|netrw-o| |
| 55 Browsing With A New Tab.............................|netrw-t| | |
| 56 Browsing With A Vertically Split Window.............|netrw-v| | |
| 57 Change Listing Style.(thin wide long tree)..........|netrw-i| | |
| 58 Changing To A Bookmarked Directory..................|netrw-gb| | |
| 59 Changing To A Predecessor Directory.................|netrw-u| | |
| 60 Changing To A Successor Directory...................|netrw-U| | |
| 6476 | 61 Customizing Browsing With A Special Handler.........|netrw-x| |
| 4339 | 62 Deleting Bookmarks..................................|netrw-mB| |
| 63 Deleting Files Or Directories.......................|netrw-D| | |
| 64 Directory Exploring Commands........................|netrw-explore| | |
| 65 Exploring With Stars and Patterns...................|netrw-star| | |
| 66 Displaying Information About File...................|netrw-qf| | |
| 67 Edit File Or Directory Hiding List..................|netrw-ctrl-h| | |
| 68 Editing The Sorting Sequence........................|netrw-S| | |
| 69 Forcing treatment as a file or directory............|netrw-gd| |netrw-gf| | |
| 70 Going Up............................................|netrw--| | |
| 71 Hiding Files Or Directories.........................|netrw-a| | |
| 72 Improving Browsing..................................|netrw-ssh-hack| | |
| 73 Listing Bookmarks And History.......................|netrw-qb| | |
| 74 Making A New Directory..............................|netrw-d| | |
| 75 Making The Browsing Directory The Current Directory.|netrw-c| | |
| 76 Marking Files.......................................|netrw-mf| | |
| 77 Unmarking Files.....................................|netrw-mF| | |
| 78 Marking Files By QuickFix List......................|netrw-qF| | |
| 79 Marking Files By Regular Expression.................|netrw-mr| | |
| 6476 | 80 Marked Files: Arbitrary Shell Command...............|netrw-mx| |
| 81 Marked Files: Arbitrary Shell Command, En Bloc......|netrw-mX| | |
| 82 Marked Files: Arbitrary Vim Command.................|netrw-mv| | |
| 4339 | 83 Marked Files: Compression And Decompression.........|netrw-mz| |
| 84 Marked Files: Copying...............................|netrw-mc| | |
| 85 Marked Files: Diff..................................|netrw-md| | |
| 86 Marked Files: Editing...............................|netrw-me| | |
| 87 Marked Files: Grep..................................|netrw-mg| | |
| 88 Marked Files: Hiding and Unhiding by Suffix.........|netrw-mh| | |
| 89 Marked Files: Moving................................|netrw-mm| | |
| 90 Marked Files: Printing..............................|netrw-mp| | |
| 91 Marked Files: Sourcing..............................|netrw-ms| | |
| 92 Marked Files: Setting the Target Directory..........|netrw-mt| | |
| 93 Marked Files: Tagging...............................|netrw-mT| | |
| 94 Marked Files: Target Directory Using Bookmarks......|netrw-Tb| | |
| 95 Marked Files: Target Directory Using History........|netrw-Th| | |
| 96 Marked Files: Unmarking.............................|netrw-mu| | |
| 97 Netrw Browser Variables.............................|netrw-browser-var| | |
| 98 Netrw Browsing And Option Incompatibilities.........|netrw-incompatible| | |
| 99 Netrw Settings Window...............................|netrw-settings-window| | |
| 100 Obtaining A File....................................|netrw-O| | |
| 101 Preview Window......................................|netrw-p| | |
| 102 Previous Window.....................................|netrw-P| | |
| 103 Refreshing The Listing..............................|netrw-ctrl-l| | |
| 104 Reversing Sorting Order.............................|netrw-r| | |
| 105 Renaming Files Or Directories.......................|netrw-R| | |
| 106 Selecting Sorting Style.............................|netrw-s| | |
| 107 Setting Editing Window..............................|netrw-C| | |
| 108 10. Problems and Fixes....................................|netrw-problems| | |
| 109 11. Debugging Netrw Itself................................|netrw-debug| | |
| 110 12. History...............................................|netrw-history| | |
| 111 13. Todo..................................................|netrw-todo| | |
| 112 14. Credits...............................................|netrw-credits| | |
| 7 | 113 |
| 114 {Vi does not have any of this} | |
| 115 | |
| 116 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 117 2. Starting With Netrw *netrw-start* {{{1 |
| 118 | |
| 119 Netrw makes reading files, writing files, browsing over a network, and | |
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120 local browsing easy! First, make sure that you have plugins enabled, so |
| 1621 | 121 you'll need to have at least the following in your <.vimrc>: |
| 122 (or see |netrw-activate|) > | |
| 650 | 123 |
| 1121 | 124 set nocp " 'compatible' is not set |
| 125 filetype plugin on " plugins are enabled | |
| 650 | 126 < |
| 127 (see |'cp'| and |:filetype-plugin-on|) | |
| 128 | |
| 129 Netrw supports "transparent" editing of files on other machines using urls | |
| 130 (see |netrw-transparent|). As an example of this, let's assume you have an | |
| 1621 | 131 account on some other machine; if you can use scp, try: > |
| 650 | 132 |
| 133 vim scp://hostname/path/to/file | |
| 134 < | |
| 1621 | 135 Want to make ssh/scp easier to use? Check out |netrw-ssh-hack|! |
| 136 | |
| 137 So, what if you have ftp, not ssh/scp? That's easy, too; try > | |
| 650 | 138 |
| 139 vim ftp://hostname/path/to/file | |
| 140 < | |
| 141 Want to make ftp simpler to use? See if your ftp supports a file called | |
| 142 <.netrc> -- typically it goes in your home directory, has read/write | |
| 143 permissions for only the user to read (ie. not group, world, other, etc), | |
| 144 and has lines resembling > | |
| 145 | |
| 146 machine HOSTNAME login USERID password "PASSWORD" | |
| 147 machine HOSTNAME login USERID password "PASSWORD" | |
| 148 ... | |
| 1121 | 149 default login USERID password "PASSWORD" |
| 650 | 150 < |
| 3456 | 151 Windows' ftp doesn't support .netrc; however, one may have in one's .vimrc: > |
| 152 | |
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153 let g:netrw_ftp_cmd= 'c:\Windows\System32\ftp -s:C:\Users\MyUserName\MACHINE' |
| 3920 | 154 < |
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155 Netrw will substitute the host's machine name for "MACHINE" from the url it is |
| 3456 | 156 attempting to open, and so one may specify > |
| 157 userid | |
| 158 password | |
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159 for each site in a separate file: c:\Users\MyUserName\MachineName. |
| 3456 | 160 |
| 1621 | 161 Now about browsing -- when you just want to look around before editing a |
| 650 | 162 file. For browsing on your current host, just "edit" a directory: > |
| 163 | |
| 164 vim . | |
| 165 vim /home/userid/path | |
| 166 < | |
| 167 For browsing on a remote host, "edit" a directory (but make sure that | |
| 168 the directory name is followed by a "/"): > | |
| 169 | |
| 170 vim scp://hostname/ | |
| 171 vim ftp://hostname/path/to/dir/ | |
| 172 < | |
| 173 See |netrw-browse| for more! | |
| 174 | |
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175 There are more protocols supported by netrw than just scp and ftp, too: see the |
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176 next section, |netrw-externapp|, on how to use these external applications with |
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177 netrw and vim. |
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178 |
| 5929 | 179 PREVENTING LOADING *netrw-noload* |
| 1621 | 180 |
| 181 If you want to use plugins, but for some reason don't wish to use netrw, then | |
| 182 you need to avoid loading both the plugin and the autoload portions of netrw. | |
| 183 You may do so by placing the following two lines in your <.vimrc>: > | |
| 184 | |
| 185 :let g:loaded_netrw = 1 | |
| 186 :let g:loaded_netrwPlugin = 1 | |
| 187 < | |
| 650 | 188 |
| 189 ============================================================================== | |
| 5929 | 190 3. Netrw Reference *netrw-ref* {{{1 |
| 1621 | 191 |
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192 Netrw supports several protocols in addition to scp and ftp as mentioned |
| 1621 | 193 in |netrw-start|. These include dav, fetch, http,... well, just look |
| 194 at the list in |netrw-externapp|. Each protocol is associated with a | |
| 195 variable which holds the default command supporting that protocol. | |
| 196 | |
| 197 EXTERNAL APPLICATIONS AND PROTOCOLS *netrw-externapp* {{{2 | |
| 7 | 198 |
| 5618 | 199 Protocol Variable Default Value |
| 200 -------- ---------------- ------------- | |
| 201 dav: *g:netrw_dav_cmd* = "cadaver" if cadaver is executable | |
| 202 dav: g:netrw_dav_cmd = "curl -o" elseif curl is available | |
| 203 fetch: *g:netrw_fetch_cmd* = "fetch -o" if fetch is available | |
| 204 ftp: *g:netrw_ftp_cmd* = "ftp" | |
| 205 http: *g:netrw_http_cmd* = "elinks" if elinks is available | |
| 206 http: g:netrw_http_cmd = "links" elseif links is available | |
| 207 http: g:netrw_http_cmd = "curl" elseif curl is available | |
| 208 http: g:netrw_http_cmd = "wget" elseif wget is available | |
| 209 http: g:netrw_http_cmd = "fetch" elseif fetch is available | |
| 210 http: *g:netrw_http_put_cmd* = "curl -T" | |
| 211 rcp: *g:netrw_rcp_cmd* = "rcp" | |
| 212 rsync: *g:netrw_rsync_cmd* = "rsync -a" | |
| 213 scp: *g:netrw_scp_cmd* = "scp -q" | |
| 214 sftp: *g:netrw_sftp_cmd* = "sftp" | |
| 6476 | 215 file: *g:netrw_file_cmd* = "elinks" or "links" |
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216 |
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217 *g:netrw_http_xcmd* : the option string for http://... protocols are |
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218 specified via this variable and may be independently overridden. By |
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219 default, the option arguments for the http-handling commands are: > |
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220 |
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221 elinks : "-source >" |
| 3920 | 222 links : "-dump >" |
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223 curl : "-o" |
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224 wget : "-q -O" |
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225 fetch : "-o" |
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226 < |
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227 For example, if your system has elinks, and you'd rather see the |
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228 page using an attempt at rendering the text, you may wish to have > |
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229 let g:netrw_http_xcmd= "-dump >" |
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230 < in your .vimrc. |
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231 |
| 5618 | 232 g:netrw_http_put_cmd: this option specifies both the executable and |
| 233 any needed options. This command does a PUT operation to the url. | |
| 234 | |
| 7 | 235 |
| 1621 | 236 READING *netrw-read* *netrw-nread* {{{2 |
| 237 | |
| 238 Generally, one may just use the url notation with a normal editing | |
| 239 command, such as > | |
| 240 | |
| 241 :e ftp://[user@]machine/path | |
| 242 < | |
| 243 Netrw also provides the Nread command: | |
| 244 | |
| 7 | 245 :Nread ? give help |
| 22 | 246 :Nread "machine:path" uses rcp |
| 482 | 247 :Nread "machine path" uses ftp w/ <.netrc> |
| 22 | 248 :Nread "machine id password path" uses ftp |
| 249 :Nread "dav://machine[:port]/path" uses cadaver | |
| 250 :Nread "fetch://[user@]machine/path" uses fetch | |
| 482 | 251 :Nread "ftp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses ftp w/ <.netrc> |
| 22 | 252 :Nread "http://[user@]machine/path" uses http uses wget |
| 253 :Nread "rcp://[user@]machine/path" uses rcp | |
| 254 :Nread "rsync://[user@]machine[:port]/path" uses rsync | |
| 255 :Nread "scp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses scp | |
| 256 :Nread "sftp://[user@]machine/path" uses sftp | |
| 7 | 257 |
| 1621 | 258 WRITING *netrw-write* *netrw-nwrite* {{{2 |
| 259 | |
| 260 One may just use the url notation with a normal file writing | |
| 261 command, such as > | |
| 262 | |
| 263 :w ftp://[user@]machine/path | |
| 264 < | |
| 265 Netrw also provides the Nwrite command: | |
| 266 | |
| 794 | 267 :Nwrite ? give help |
| 22 | 268 :Nwrite "machine:path" uses rcp |
| 482 | 269 :Nwrite "machine path" uses ftp w/ <.netrc> |
| 22 | 270 :Nwrite "machine id password path" uses ftp |
| 271 :Nwrite "dav://machine[:port]/path" uses cadaver | |
| 482 | 272 :Nwrite "ftp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses ftp w/ <.netrc> |
| 22 | 273 :Nwrite "rcp://[user@]machine/path" uses rcp |
| 274 :Nwrite "rsync://[user@]machine[:port]/path" uses rsync | |
| 275 :Nwrite "scp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses scp | |
| 276 :Nwrite "sftp://[user@]machine/path" uses sftp | |
| 7 | 277 http: not supported! |
| 278 | |
| 1621 | 279 SOURCING *netrw-source* {{{2 |
| 280 | |
| 281 One may just use the url notation with the normal file sourcing | |
| 282 command, such as > | |
| 283 | |
| 284 :so ftp://[user@]machine/path | |
| 285 < | |
| 286 Netrw also provides the Nsource command: | |
| 287 | |
| 1121 | 288 :Nsource ? give help |
| 289 :Nsource "dav://machine[:port]/path" uses cadaver | |
| 290 :Nsource "fetch://[user@]machine/path" uses fetch | |
| 291 :Nsource "ftp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses ftp w/ <.netrc> | |
| 292 :Nsource "http://[user@]machine/path" uses http uses wget | |
| 293 :Nsource "rcp://[user@]machine/path" uses rcp | |
| 294 :Nsource "rsync://[user@]machine[:port]/path" uses rsync | |
| 295 :Nsource "scp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses scp | |
| 296 :Nsource "sftp://[user@]machine/path" uses sftp | |
| 297 | |
| 5929 | 298 DIRECTORY LISTING *netrw-trailingslash* *netrw-dirlist* {{{2 |
| 1621 | 299 |
| 300 One may browse a directory to get a listing by simply attempting to | |
| 301 edit the directory: > | |
| 302 | |
| 303 :e scp://[user]@hostname/path/ | |
| 304 :e ftp://[user]@hostname/path/ | |
| 305 < | |
| 2908 | 306 For remote directory listings (ie. those using scp or ftp), that |
| 307 trailing "/" is necessary (the slash tells netrw to treat the argument | |
| 308 as a directory to browse instead of as a file to download). | |
| 309 | |
| 310 The Nread command may also be used to accomplish this (again, that | |
| 311 trailing slash is necessary): > | |
| 312 | |
| 313 :Nread [protocol]://[user]@hostname/path/ | |
| 314 < | |
| 1621 | 315 *netrw-login* *netrw-password* |
| 316 CHANGING USERID AND PASSWORD *netrw-chgup* *netrw-userpass* {{{2 | |
| 1209 | 317 |
| 7 | 318 Attempts to use ftp will prompt you for a user-id and a password. |
| 3153 | 319 These will be saved in global variables |g:netrw_uid| and |
| 320 |s:netrw_passwd|; subsequent use of ftp will re-use those two strings, | |
| 321 thereby simplifying use of ftp. However, if you need to use a | |
| 322 different user id and/or password, you'll want to call |NetUserPass()| | |
| 1209 | 323 first. To work around the need to enter passwords, check if your ftp |
| 324 supports a <.netrc> file in your home directory. Also see | |
| 325 |netrw-passwd| (and if you're using ssh/scp hoping to figure out how | |
| 3153 | 326 to not need to use passwords for scp, look at |netrw-ssh-hack|). |
| 7 | 327 |
| 328 :NetUserPass [uid [password]] -- prompts as needed | |
| 329 :call NetUserPass() -- prompts for uid and password | |
| 330 :call NetUserPass("uid") -- prompts for password | |
| 331 :call NetUserPass("uid","password") -- sets global uid and password | |
| 332 | |
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333 (Related topics: |ftp| |netrw-userpass| |netrw-start|) |
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334 |
| 1621 | 335 NETRW VARIABLES AND SETTINGS *netrw-variables* {{{2 |
| 3456 | 336 (Also see: |
| 337 |netrw-browser-var| : netrw browser option variables | |
| 338 |netrw-protocol| : file transfer protocol option variables | |
| 339 |netrw-settings| : additional file transfer options | |
| 340 |netrw-browser-options| : these options affect browsing directories | |
| 341 ) | |
| 1621 | 342 |
| 343 Netrw provides a lot of variables which allow you to customize netrw to your | |
| 344 preferences. One way to look at them is via the command :NetrwSettings (see | |
| 345 |netrw-settings|) which will display your current netrw settings. Most such | |
| 346 settings are described below, in |netrw-browser-options|, and in | |
| 347 |netrw-externapp|: | |
| 1121 | 348 |
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349 *b:netrw_lastfile* last file Network-read/written retained on a |
| 3456 | 350 per-buffer basis (supports plain :Nw ) |
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351 |
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352 *g:netrw_bufsettings* the settings that netrw buffers have |
| 6476 | 353 (default) noma nomod nonu nowrap ro nobl |
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354 |
| 5929 | 355 *g:netrw_chgwin* specifies a window number where subsequent file edits |
| 356 will take place. (also see |netrw-C|) | |
| 357 (default) -1 | |
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358 |
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359 *g:Netrw_funcref* specifies a function (or functions) to be called when |
| 3456 | 360 netrw edits a file. The file is first edited, and |
| 361 then the function reference (|Funcref|) is called. | |
| 362 This variable may also hold a |List| of Funcrefs. | |
| 363 (default) not defined. (the capital in g:Netrw... | |
| 364 is required by its holding a function reference) | |
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365 > |
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366 Example: place in .vimrc; affects all file opening |
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367 fun! MyFuncRef() |
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368 endfun |
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369 let g:Netrw_funcref= function("MyFuncRef") |
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370 < |
| 3456 | 371 *g:netrw_ftp* if it doesn't exist, use default ftp |
| 372 =0 use default ftp (uid password) | |
| 373 =1 use alternate ftp method (user uid password) | |
| 374 If you're having trouble with ftp, try changing the | |
| 375 value of this variable to see if the alternate ftp | |
| 376 method works for your setup. | |
| 377 | |
| 5929 | 378 *g:netrw_ftp_options* Chosen by default, these options are supposed to |
| 379 turn interactive prompting off and to restrain ftp | |
| 380 from attempting auto-login upon initial connection. | |
| 3456 | 381 However, it appears that not all ftp implementations |
| 382 support this (ex. ncftp). | |
| 383 ="-i -n" | |
| 482 | 384 |
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385 *g:netrw_ftpextracmd* default: doesn't exist |
| 3456 | 386 If this variable exists, then any string it contains |
| 387 will be placed into the commands set to your ftp | |
| 388 client. As an example: | |
| 389 ="passive" | |
| 1121 | 390 |
| 482 | 391 *g:netrw_ftpmode* ="binary" (default) |
| 3456 | 392 ="ascii" |
| 482 | 393 |
| 1121 | 394 *g:netrw_ignorenetrc* =0 (default for linux, cygwin) |
| 3456 | 395 =1 If you have a <.netrc> file but it doesn't work and |
| 396 you want it ignored, then set this variable as | |
| 397 shown. (default for Windows + cmd.exe) | |
| 1121 | 398 |
| 399 *g:netrw_menu* =0 disable netrw's menu | |
| 3456 | 400 =1 (default) netrw's menu enabled |
| 1121 | 401 |
| 402 *g:netrw_nogx* if this variable exists, then the "gx" map will not | |
| 3456 | 403 be available (see |netrw-gx|) |
| 482 | 404 |
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405 *g:netrw_uid* (ftp) user-id, retained on a per-vim-session basis |
| 6476 | 406 *s:netrw_passwd* (ftp) password, retained on a per-vim-session basis |
| 1621 | 407 |
| 408 *g:netrw_preview* =0 (default) preview window shown in a horizontally | |
| 3456 | 409 split window |
| 410 =1 preview window shown in a vertically split window. | |
| 5929 | 411 Also affects the "previous window" (see |netrw-P|) |
| 412 in the same way. | |
| 6476 | 413 The |g:netrw_alto| variable may be used to provide |
| 414 additional splitting control: | |
| 415 g:netrw_preview g:netrw_alto result | |
| 416 0 0 |:aboveleft| | |
| 417 0 1 |:belowright| | |
| 418 1 0 |:topleft| | |
| 419 1 1 |:botright| | |
| 420 To control sizing, see |g:netrw_winsize| | |
| 3456 | 421 |
| 422 *g:netrw_scpport* = "-P" : option to use to set port for scp | |
| 423 *g:netrw_sshport* = "-p" : option to use to set port for ssh | |
| 424 | |
| 6476 | 425 *g:netrw_sepchr* =\0xff |
| 3456 | 426 =\0x01 for enc == euc-jp (and perhaps it should be for |
| 427 others, too, please let me know) | |
| 428 Separates priority codes from filenames internally. | |
| 429 See |netrw-p12|. | |
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430 |
| 1621 | 431 *g:netrw_silent* =0 : transfers done normally |
| 3456 | 432 =1 : transfers done silently |
| 1621 | 433 |
| 1209 | 434 *g:netrw_use_errorwindow* =1 : messages from netrw will use a separate one |
| 3456 | 435 line window. This window provides reliable |
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436 delivery of messages. (default) |
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437 =0 : messages from netrw will use echoerr ; |
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438 messages don't always seem to show up this |
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439 way, but one doesn't have to quit the window. |
| 1209 | 440 |
| 482 | 441 *g:netrw_win95ftp* =1 if using Win95, will remove four trailing blank |
| 3456 | 442 lines that o/s's ftp "provides" on transfers |
| 443 =0 force normal ftp behavior (no trailing line removal) | |
| 444 | |
| 6476 | 445 *g:netrw_cygwin* =1 assume scp under windows is from cygwin. Also |
| 3456 | 446 permits network browsing to use ls with time and |
| 447 size sorting (default if windows) | |
| 448 =0 assume Windows' scp accepts windows-style paths | |
| 449 Network browsing uses dir instead of ls | |
| 450 This option is ignored if you're using unix | |
| 482 | 451 |
| 452 *g:netrw_use_nt_rcp* =0 don't use the rcp of WinNT, Win2000 and WinXP | |
| 3456 | 453 =1 use WinNT's rcp in binary mode (default) |
| 22 | 454 |
| 1621 | 455 PATHS *netrw-path* {{{2 |
| 466 | 456 |
| 482 | 457 Paths to files are generally user-directory relative for most protocols. |
| 458 It is possible that some protocol will make paths relative to some | |
| 459 associated directory, however. | |
| 460 > | |
| 461 example: vim scp://user@host/somefile | |
| 462 example: vim scp://user@host/subdir1/subdir2/somefile | |
| 463 < | |
| 1621 | 464 where "somefile" is in the "user"'s home directory. If you wish to get a |
| 482 | 465 file using root-relative paths, use the full path: |
| 466 > | |
| 467 example: vim scp://user@host//somefile | |
| 468 example: vim scp://user@host//subdir1/subdir2/somefile | |
| 469 < | |
| 7 | 470 |
| 471 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 472 4. Network-Oriented File Transfer *netrw-xfer* {{{1 |
| 7 | 473 |
| 474 Network-oriented file transfer under Vim is implemented by a VimL-based script | |
| 559 | 475 (<netrw.vim>) using plugin techniques. It currently supports both reading and |
| 476 writing across networks using rcp, scp, ftp or ftp+<.netrc>, scp, fetch, | |
| 7 | 477 dav/cadaver, rsync, or sftp. |
| 478 | |
| 479 http is currently supported read-only via use of wget or fetch. | |
| 480 | |
| 481 <netrw.vim> is a standard plugin which acts as glue between Vim and the | |
| 482 various file transfer programs. It uses autocommand events (BufReadCmd, | |
| 483 FileReadCmd, BufWriteCmd) to intercept reads/writes with url-like filenames. > | |
| 484 | |
| 485 ex. vim ftp://hostname/path/to/file | |
| 486 < | |
| 559 | 487 The characters preceding the colon specify the protocol to use; in the |
| 1621 | 488 example, it's ftp. The <netrw.vim> script then formulates a command or a |
| 559 | 489 series of commands (typically ftp) which it issues to an external program |
| 490 (ftp, scp, etc) which does the actual file transfer/protocol. Files are read | |
| 491 from/written to a temporary file (under Unix/Linux, /tmp/...) which the | |
| 492 <netrw.vim> script will clean up. | |
| 7 | 493 |
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494 Now, a word about Jan Minář's "FTP User Name and Password Disclosure"; first, |
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495 ftp is not a secure protocol. User names and passwords are transmitted "in |
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496 the clear" over the internet; any snooper tool can pick these up; this is not |
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497 a netrw thing, this is a ftp thing. If you're concerned about this, please |
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498 try to use scp or sftp instead. |
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499 |
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500 Netrw re-uses the user id and password during the same vim session and so long |
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501 as the remote hostname remains the same. |
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502 |
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503 Jan seems to be a bit confused about how netrw handles ftp; normally multiple |
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504 commands are performed in a "ftp session", and he seems to feel that the |
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505 uid/password should only be retained over one ftp session. However, netrw |
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506 does every ftp operation in a separate "ftp session"; so remembering the |
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507 uid/password for just one "ftp session" would be the same as not remembering |
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508 the uid/password at all. IMHO this would rapidly grow tiresome as one |
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509 browsed remote directories, for example. |
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510 |
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511 On the other hand, thanks go to Jan M. for pointing out the many |
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512 vulnerabilities that netrw (and vim itself) had had in handling "crafted" |
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513 filenames. The |shellescape()| and |fnameescape()| functions were written in |
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514 response by Bram Moolenaar to handle these sort of problems, and netrw has |
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515 been modified to use them. Still, my advice is, if the "filename" looks like |
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516 a vim command that you aren't comfortable with having executed, don't open it. |
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517 |
| 1121 | 518 *netrw-putty* *netrw-pscp* *netrw-psftp* |
| 559 | 519 One may modify any protocol's implementing external application by setting a |
| 520 variable (ex. scp uses the variable g:netrw_scp_cmd, which is defaulted to | |
| 794 | 521 "scp -q"). As an example, consider using PuTTY: > |
| 1121 | 522 |
| 523 let g:netrw_scp_cmd = '"c:\Program Files\PuTTY\pscp.exe" -q -batch' | |
| 524 let g:netrw_sftp_cmd= '"c:\Program Files\PuTTY\psftp.exe"' | |
| 794 | 525 < |
| 3153 | 526 (note: it has been reported that windows 7 with putty v0.6's "-batch" option |
| 527 doesn't work, so its best to leave it off for that system) | |
| 528 | |
| 1121 | 529 See |netrw-p8| for more about putty, pscp, psftp, etc. |
| 530 | |
| 7 | 531 Ftp, an old protocol, seems to be blessed by numerous implementations. |
| 559 | 532 Unfortunately, some implementations are noisy (ie., add junk to the end of the |
| 533 file). Thus, concerned users may decide to write a NetReadFixup() function | |
| 534 that will clean up after reading with their ftp. Some Unix systems (ie., | |
| 535 FreeBSD) provide a utility called "fetch" which uses the ftp protocol but is | |
| 536 not noisy and more convenient, actually, for <netrw.vim> to use. | |
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537 Consequently, if "fetch" is available (ie. executable), it may be preferable |
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538 to use it for ftp://... based transfers. |
| 7 | 539 |
| 540 For rcp, scp, sftp, and http, one may use network-oriented file transfers | |
| 459 | 541 transparently; ie. |
| 7 | 542 > |
| 543 vim rcp://[user@]machine/path | |
| 544 vim scp://[user@]machine/path | |
| 545 < | |
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546 If your ftp supports <.netrc>, then it too can be transparently used |
| 7 | 547 if the needed triad of machine name, user id, and password are present in |
| 548 that file. Your ftp must be able to use the <.netrc> file on its own, however. | |
| 549 > | |
| 550 vim ftp://[user@]machine[[:#]portnumber]/path | |
| 551 < | |
| 2751 | 552 Windows provides an ftp (typically c:\Windows\System32\ftp.exe) which uses |
| 553 an option, -s:filename (filename can and probably should be a full path) | |
| 554 which contains ftp commands which will be automatically run whenever ftp | |
| 555 starts. You may use this feature to enter a user and password for one site: > | |
| 556 userid | |
| 557 password | |
| 5929 | 558 < *netrw-windows-netrc* *netrw-windows-s* |
| 559 If |g:netrw_ftp_cmd| contains -s:[path/]MACHINE, then (on Windows machines | |
| 560 only) netrw will substitute the current machine name requested for ftp | |
| 561 connections for MACHINE. Hence one can have multiple machine.ftp files | |
| 562 containing login and password for ftp. Example: > | |
| 2751 | 563 |
| 4339 | 564 let g:netrw_ftp_cmd= 'c:\Windows\System32\ftp -s:C:\Users\Myself\MACHINE' |
| 565 vim ftp://myhost.somewhere.net/ | |
| 5929 | 566 |
| 2751 | 567 will use a file > |
| 5929 | 568 |
| 2751 | 569 C:\Users\Myself\myhost.ftp |
| 570 < | |
| 571 Often, ftp will need to query the user for the userid and password. | |
| 459 | 572 The latter will be done "silently"; ie. asterisks will show up instead of |
| 7 | 573 the actually-typed-in password. Netrw will retain the userid and password |
| 574 for subsequent read/writes from the most recent transfer so subsequent | |
| 575 transfers (read/write) to or from that machine will take place without | |
| 576 additional prompting. | |
| 577 | |
| 578 *netrw-urls* | |
| 579 +=================================+============================+============+ | |
| 1121 | 580 | Reading | Writing | Uses | |
| 7 | 581 +=================================+============================+============+ |
| 1121 | 582 | DAV: | | | |
| 583 | dav://host/path | | cadaver | | |
| 584 | :Nread dav://host/path | :Nwrite dav://host/path | cadaver | | |
| 7 | 585 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1621 | 586 | DAV + SSL: | | | |
| 587 | davs://host/path | | cadaver | | |
| 588 | :Nread davs://host/path | :Nwrite davs://host/path | cadaver | | |
| 589 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ | |
| 1121 | 590 | FETCH: | | | |
| 591 | fetch://[user@]host/path | | | | |
| 592 | fetch://[user@]host:http/path | Not Available | fetch | | |
| 593 | :Nread fetch://[user@]host/path| | | | |
| 7 | 594 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 595 | FILE: | | | |
| 596 | file:///* | file:///* | | | |
| 597 | file://localhost/* | file://localhost/* | | | |
| 7 | 598 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 599 | FTP: (*3) | (*3) | | |
| 600 | ftp://[user@]host/path | ftp://[user@]host/path | ftp (*2) | | |
| 601 | :Nread ftp://host/path | :Nwrite ftp://host/path | ftp+.netrc | | |
| 602 | :Nread host path | :Nwrite host path | ftp+.netrc | | |
| 603 | :Nread host uid pass path | :Nwrite host uid pass path | ftp | | |
| 7 | 604 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 605 | HTTP: wget is executable: (*4) | | | |
| 606 | http://[user@]host/path | Not Available | wget | | |
| 7 | 607 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 608 | HTTP: fetch is executable (*4) | | | |
| 609 | http://[user@]host/path | Not Available | fetch | | |
| 7 | 610 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 611 | RCP: | | | |
| 612 | rcp://[user@]host/path | rcp://[user@]host/path | rcp | | |
| 7 | 613 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 614 | RSYNC: | | | |
| 615 | rsync://[user@]host/path | rsync://[user@]host/path | rsync | | |
| 616 | :Nread rsync://host/path | :Nwrite rsync://host/path | rsync | | |
| 617 | :Nread rcp://host/path | :Nwrite rcp://host/path | rcp | | |
| 7 | 618 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 619 | SCP: | | | |
| 620 | scp://[user@]host/path | scp://[user@]host/path | scp | | |
| 621 | :Nread scp://host/path | :Nwrite scp://host/path | scp (*1) | | |
| 7 | 622 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 623 | SFTP: | | | |
| 624 | sftp://[user@]host/path | sftp://[user@]host/path | sftp | | |
| 625 | :Nread sftp://host/path | :Nwrite sftp://host/path | sftp (*1) | | |
| 7 | 626 +=================================+============================+============+ |
| 627 | |
| 628 (*1) For an absolute path use scp://machine//path. | |
| 629 | |
| 630 (*2) if <.netrc> is present, it is assumed that it will | |
| 631 work with your ftp client. Otherwise the script will | |
| 1121 | 632 prompt for user-id and password. |
| 7 | 633 |
| 1121 | 634 (*3) for ftp, "machine" may be machine#port or machine:port |
| 7 | 635 if a different port is needed than the standard ftp port |
| 636 | |
| 637 (*4) for http:..., if wget is available it will be used. Otherwise, | |
| 638 if fetch is available it will be used. | |
| 639 | |
| 640 Both the :Nread and the :Nwrite ex-commands can accept multiple filenames. | |
| 641 | |
| 642 | |
| 643 NETRC *netrw-netrc* | |
| 644 | |
| 1621 | 645 The <.netrc> file, typically located in your home directory, contains lines |
| 646 therein which map a hostname (machine name) to the user id and password you | |
| 647 prefer to use with it. | |
| 648 | |
| 7 | 649 The typical syntax for lines in a <.netrc> file is given as shown below. |
| 799 | 650 Ftp under Unix usually supports <.netrc>; ftp under Windows usually doesn't. |
| 7 | 651 > |
| 652 machine {full machine name} login {user-id} password "{password}" | |
| 653 default login {user-id} password "{password}" | |
| 654 | |
| 655 Your ftp client must handle the use of <.netrc> on its own, but if the | |
| 656 <.netrc> file exists, an ftp transfer will not ask for the user-id or | |
| 657 password. | |
| 658 | |
| 659 Note: | |
| 660 Since this file contains passwords, make very sure nobody else can | |
| 661 read this file! Most programs will refuse to use a .netrc that is | |
| 662 readable for others. Don't forget that the system administrator can | |
| 1621 | 663 still read the file! Ie. for Linux/Unix: chmod 600 .netrc |
| 7 | 664 |
| 3456 | 665 Even though Windows' ftp clients typically do not support .netrc, netrw has |
| 666 a work-around: see |netrw-windows-s|. | |
| 667 | |
| 7 | 668 |
| 669 PASSWORD *netrw-passwd* | |
| 670 | |
| 671 The script attempts to get passwords for ftp invisibly using |inputsecret()|, | |
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672 a built-in Vim function. See |netrw-userpass| for how to change the password |
| 7 | 673 after one has set it. |
| 674 | |
| 559 | 675 Unfortunately there doesn't appear to be a way for netrw to feed a password to |
| 676 scp. Thus every transfer via scp will require re-entry of the password. | |
| 1621 | 677 However, |netrw-ssh-hack| can help with this problem. |
| 7 | 678 |
| 679 | |
| 680 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 681 5. Activation *netrw-activate* {{{1 |
| 7 | 682 |
| 799 | 683 Network-oriented file transfers are available by default whenever Vim's |
| 1621 | 684 |'nocompatible'| mode is enabled. Netrw's script files reside in your |
| 685 system's plugin, autoload, and syntax directories; just the | |
| 686 plugin/netrwPlugin.vim script is sourced automatically whenever you bring up | |
| 687 vim. The main script in autoload/netrw.vim is only loaded when you actually | |
| 688 use netrw. I suggest that, at a minimum, you have at least the following in | |
| 689 your <.vimrc> customization file: > | |
| 799 | 690 |
| 559 | 691 set nocp |
| 692 if version >= 600 | |
| 693 filetype plugin indent on | |
| 694 endif | |
| 695 < | |
| 6476 | 696 By also including the following lines in your .vimrc, one may have netrw |
| 697 immediately activate when using [g]vim without any filenames, showing the | |
| 698 current directory: > | |
| 699 | |
| 700 " Augroup VimStartup: | |
| 701 augroup VimStartup | |
| 702 au! | |
| 703 au VimEnter * if expand("%") == "" | e . | endif | |
| 704 augroup END | |
| 705 < | |
| 7 | 706 |
| 707 ============================================================================== | |
| 5929 | 708 6. Transparent Remote File Editing *netrw-transparent* {{{1 |
| 7 | 709 |
| 710 Transparent file transfers occur whenever a regular file read or write | |
| 1621 | 711 (invoked via an |:autocmd| for |BufReadCmd|, |BufWriteCmd|, or |SourceCmd| |
| 712 events) is made. Thus one may read, write, or source files across networks | |
| 713 just as easily as if they were local files! > | |
| 7 | 714 |
| 715 vim ftp://[user@]machine/path | |
| 716 ... | |
| 717 :wq | |
| 718 | |
| 559 | 719 See |netrw-activate| for more on how to encourage your vim to use plugins |
| 720 such as netrw. | |
| 7 | 721 |
| 799 | 722 |
| 7 | 723 ============================================================================== |
| 1621 | 724 7. Ex Commands *netrw-ex* {{{1 |
| 7 | 725 |
| 799 | 726 The usual read/write commands are supported. There are also a few |
| 1621 | 727 additional commands available. Often you won't need to use Nwrite or |
| 1121 | 728 Nread as shown in |netrw-transparent| (ie. simply use > |
| 729 :e url | |
| 730 :r url | |
| 731 :w url | |
| 732 instead, as appropriate) -- see |netrw-urls|. In the explanations | |
| 733 below, a {netfile} is an url to a remote file. | |
| 7 | 734 |
| 2152 | 735 *:Nwrite* *:Nw* |
| 1621 | 736 :[range]Nw[rite] Write the specified lines to the current |
| 7 | 737 file as specified in b:netrw_lastfile. |
| 2152 | 738 (related: |netrw-nwrite|) |
| 7 | 739 |
| 1621 | 740 :[range]Nw[rite] {netfile} [{netfile}]... |
| 7 | 741 Write the specified lines to the {netfile}. |
| 742 | |
| 2152 | 743 *:Nread* *:Nr* |
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744 :Nr[ead] Read the lines from the file specified in b:netrw_lastfile |
| 2152 | 745 into the current buffer. (related: |netrw-nread|) |
| 7 | 746 |
| 1621 | 747 :Nr[ead] {netfile} {netfile}... |
| 7 | 748 Read the {netfile} after the current line. |
| 749 | |
| 2152 | 750 *:Nsource* *:Ns* |
| 1621 | 751 :Ns[ource] {netfile} |
| 1121 | 752 Source the {netfile}. |
| 753 To start up vim using a remote .vimrc, one may use | |
| 754 the following (all on one line) (tnx to Antoine Mechelynck) > | |
| 755 vim -u NORC -N | |
| 756 --cmd "runtime plugin/netrwPlugin.vim" | |
| 757 --cmd "source scp://HOSTNAME/.vimrc" | |
| 2152 | 758 < (related: |netrw-source|) |
| 759 | |
| 760 :call NetUserPass() *NetUserPass()* | |
| 1621 | 761 If g:netrw_uid and s:netrw_passwd don't exist, |
| 762 this function will query the user for them. | |
| 2152 | 763 (related: |netrw-userpass|) |
| 7 | 764 |
| 765 :call NetUserPass("userid") | |
| 1621 | 766 This call will set the g:netrw_uid and, if |
| 7 | 767 the password doesn't exist, will query the user for it. |
| 2152 | 768 (related: |netrw-userpass|) |
| 7 | 769 |
| 770 :call NetUserPass("userid","passwd") | |
| 1621 | 771 This call will set both the g:netrw_uid and s:netrw_passwd. |
| 7 | 772 The user-id and password are used by ftp transfers. One may |
| 1621 | 773 effectively remove the user-id and password by using empty |
| 774 strings (ie. ""). | |
| 2152 | 775 (related: |netrw-userpass|) |
| 7 | 776 |
| 1121 | 777 :NetrwSettings This command is described in |netrw-settings| -- used to |
| 778 display netrw settings and change netrw behavior. | |
| 482 | 779 |
| 7 | 780 |
| 781 ============================================================================== | |
| 5929 | 782 8. Variables and Options *netrw-var* *netrw-settings* {{{1 |
| 3153 | 783 |
| 784 (also see: |netrw-options| |netrw-variables| |netrw-protocol| | |
| 3456 | 785 |netrw-browser-settings| |netrw-browser-options| ) |
| 7 | 786 |
| 1121 | 787 The <netrw.vim> script provides several variables which act as options to |
| 1621 | 788 affect <netrw.vim>'s file transfer behavior. These variables typically may be |
| 789 set in the user's <.vimrc> file: (see also |netrw-settings| |netrw-protocol|) | |
| 3153 | 790 *netrw-options* |
| 1621 | 791 > |
| 1121 | 792 ------------- |
| 793 Netrw Options | |
| 794 ------------- | |
| 9 | 795 Option Meaning |
| 796 -------------- ----------------------------------------------- | |
| 797 < | |
| 1121 | 798 b:netrw_col Holds current cursor position (during NetWrite) |
| 799 g:netrw_cygwin =1 assume scp under windows is from cygwin | |
| 800 (default/windows) | |
| 801 =0 assume scp under windows accepts windows | |
| 802 style paths (default/else) | |
| 803 g:netrw_ftp =0 use default ftp (uid password) | |
| 804 g:netrw_ftpmode ="binary" (default) | |
| 805 ="ascii" (your choice) | |
| 806 g:netrw_ignorenetrc =1 (default) | |
| 807 if you have a <.netrc> file but you don't | |
| 7 | 808 want it used, then set this variable. Its |
| 809 mere existence is enough to cause <.netrc> | |
| 810 to be ignored. | |
| 1121 | 811 b:netrw_lastfile Holds latest method/machine/path. |
| 812 b:netrw_line Holds current line number (during NetWrite) | |
| 813 g:netrw_silent =0 transfers done normally | |
| 814 =1 transfers done silently | |
| 815 g:netrw_uid Holds current user-id for ftp. | |
| 816 g:netrw_use_nt_rcp =0 don't use WinNT/2K/XP's rcp (default) | |
| 817 =1 use WinNT/2K/XP's rcp, binary mode | |
| 818 g:netrw_win95ftp =0 use unix-style ftp even if win95/98/ME/etc | |
| 819 =1 use default method to do ftp > | |
| 9 | 820 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 821 < | |
| 5929 | 822 *netrw-internal-variables* |
| 7 | 823 The script will also make use of the following variables internally, albeit |
| 824 temporarily. | |
| 9 | 825 > |
| 826 ------------------- | |
| 827 Temporary Variables | |
| 828 ------------------- | |
| 829 Variable Meaning | |
| 830 -------- ------------------------------------ | |
| 831 < | |
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832 b:netrw_method Index indicating rcp/ftp+.netrc/ftp |
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833 w:netrw_method (same as b:netrw_method) |
| 7 | 834 g:netrw_machine Holds machine name parsed from input |
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835 b:netrw_fname Holds filename being accessed > |
| 9 | 836 ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 837 < | |
| 1621 | 838 *netrw-protocol* |
| 7 | 839 |
| 9 | 840 Netrw supports a number of protocols. These protocols are invoked using the |
| 841 variables listed below, and may be modified by the user. | |
| 7 | 842 > |
| 843 ------------------------ | |
| 1121 | 844 Protocol Control Options |
| 7 | 845 ------------------------ |
| 1121 | 846 Option Type Setting Meaning |
| 847 --------- -------- -------------- --------------------------- | |
| 5618 | 848 < netrw_ftp variable =doesn't exist userid set by "user userid" |
| 1121 | 849 =0 userid set by "user userid" |
| 850 =1 userid set by "userid" | |
| 851 NetReadFixup function =doesn't exist no change | |
| 852 =exists Allows user to have files | |
| 853 read via ftp automatically | |
| 854 transformed however they wish | |
| 855 by NetReadFixup() | |
| 5618 | 856 g:netrw_dav_cmd var ="cadaver" if cadaver is executable |
| 857 g:netrw_dav_cmd var ="curl -o" elseif curl is executable | |
| 858 g:netrw_fetch_cmd var ="fetch -o" if fetch is available | |
| 859 g:netrw_ftp_cmd var ="ftp" | |
| 860 g:netrw_http_cmd var ="fetch -o" if fetch is available | |
| 861 g:netrw_http_cmd var ="wget -O" else if wget is available | |
| 862 g:netrw_http_put_cmd var ="curl -T" | |
| 6476 | 863 |g:netrw_list_cmd| var ="ssh USEPORT HOSTNAME ls -Fa" |
| 5618 | 864 g:netrw_rcp_cmd var ="rcp" |
| 865 g:netrw_rsync_cmd var ="rsync -a" | |
| 866 g:netrw_scp_cmd var ="scp -q" | |
| 867 g:netrw_sftp_cmd var ="sftp" > | |
| 9 | 868 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 7 | 869 < |
| 12 | 870 *netrw-ftp* |
| 1121 | 871 |
| 872 The g:netrw_..._cmd options (|g:netrw_ftp_cmd| and |g:netrw_sftp_cmd|) | |
| 873 specify the external program to use handle the ftp protocol. They may | |
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874 include command line options (such as -p for passive mode). Example: > |
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875 |
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876 let g:netrw_ftp_cmd= "ftp -p" |
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877 < |
| 1121 | 878 Browsing is supported by using the |g:netrw_list_cmd|; the substring |
| 879 "HOSTNAME" will be changed via substitution with whatever the current request | |
| 880 is for a hostname. | |
| 7 | 881 |
| 1121 | 882 Two options (|g:netrw_ftp| and |netrw-fixup|) both help with certain ftp's |
| 883 that give trouble . In order to best understand how to use these options if | |
| 884 ftp is giving you troubles, a bit of discussion is provided on how netrw does | |
| 885 ftp reads. | |
| 9 | 886 |
| 887 For ftp, netrw typically builds up lines of one of the following formats in a | |
| 7 | 888 temporary file: |
| 889 > | |
| 890 IF g:netrw_ftp !exists or is not 1 IF g:netrw_ftp exists and is 1 | |
| 891 ---------------------------------- ------------------------------ | |
| 9 | 892 < |
| 1121 | 893 open machine [port] open machine [port] |
| 894 user userid password userid password | |
| 895 [g:netrw_ftpmode] password | |
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896 [g:netrw_ftpextracmd] [g:netrw_ftpmode] |
| 1121 | 897 get filename tempfile [g:netrw_extracmd] |
| 898 get filename tempfile > | |
| 9 | 899 --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 7 | 900 < |
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901 The |g:netrw_ftpmode| and |g:netrw_ftpextracmd| are optional. |
| 1121 | 902 |
| 7 | 903 Netrw then executes the lines above by use of a filter: |
| 904 > | |
| 905 :%! {g:netrw_ftp_cmd} -i [-n] | |
| 906 < | |
| 907 where | |
| 908 g:netrw_ftp_cmd is usually "ftp", | |
| 909 -i tells ftp not to be interactive | |
| 910 -n means don't use netrc and is used for Method #3 (ftp w/o <.netrc>) | |
| 911 | |
| 912 If <.netrc> exists it will be used to avoid having to query the user for | |
| 9 | 913 userid and password. The transferred file is put into a temporary file. |
| 7 | 914 The temporary file is then read into the main editing session window that |
| 915 requested it and the temporary file deleted. | |
| 916 | |
| 559 | 917 If your ftp doesn't accept the "user" command and immediately just demands a |
| 918 userid, then try putting "let netrw_ftp=1" in your <.vimrc>. | |
| 7 | 919 |
| 12 | 920 *netrw-cadaver* |
| 921 To handle the SSL certificate dialog for untrusted servers, one may pull | |
| 922 down the certificate and place it into /usr/ssl/cert.pem. This operation | |
| 923 renders the server treatment as "trusted". | |
| 924 | |
| 794 | 925 *netrw-fixup* *netreadfixup* |
| 7 | 926 If your ftp for whatever reason generates unwanted lines (such as AUTH |
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927 messages) you may write a NetReadFixup() function: |
| 7 | 928 > |
| 929 function! NetReadFixup(method,line1,line2) | |
| 930 " a:line1: first new line in current file | |
| 931 " a:line2: last new line in current file | |
| 932 if a:method == 1 "rcp | |
| 933 elseif a:method == 2 "ftp + <.netrc> | |
| 934 elseif a:method == 3 "ftp + machine,uid,password,filename | |
| 935 elseif a:method == 4 "scp | |
| 936 elseif a:method == 5 "http/wget | |
| 937 elseif a:method == 6 "dav/cadaver | |
| 938 elseif a:method == 7 "rsync | |
| 939 elseif a:method == 8 "fetch | |
| 940 elseif a:method == 9 "sftp | |
| 1121 | 941 else " complain |
| 7 | 942 endif |
| 943 endfunction | |
| 944 > | |
| 559 | 945 The NetReadFixup() function will be called if it exists and thus allows you to |
| 946 customize your reading process. As a further example, <netrw.vim> contains | |
| 947 just such a function to handle Windows 95 ftp. For whatever reason, Windows | |
| 948 95's ftp dumps four blank lines at the end of a transfer, and so it is | |
| 949 desirable to automate their removal. Here's some code taken from <netrw.vim> | |
| 950 itself: | |
| 7 | 951 > |
| 952 if has("win95") && g:netrw_win95ftp | |
| 9 | 953 fun! NetReadFixup(method, line1, line2) |
| 7 | 954 if method == 3 " ftp (no <.netrc>) |
| 1121 | 955 let fourblanklines= line2 - 3 |
| 956 silent fourblanklines.",".line2."g/^\s*/d" | |
| 7 | 957 endif |
| 958 endfunction | |
| 959 endif | |
| 960 > | |
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961 (Related topics: |ftp| |netrw-userpass| |netrw-start|) |
| 7 | 962 |
| 963 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 964 9. Browsing *netrw-browsing* *netrw-browse* *netrw-help* {{{1 |
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965 *netrw-browser* *netrw-dir* *netrw-list* |
| 1621 | 966 |
| 967 INTRODUCTION TO BROWSING *netrw-intro-browse* {{{2 | |
| 968 (Quick References: |netrw-quickmaps| |netrw-quickcoms|) | |
| 969 | |
| 970 Netrw supports the browsing of directories on your local system and on remote | |
| 971 hosts; browsing includes listing files and directories, entering directories, | |
| 972 editing files therein, deleting files/directories, making new directories, | |
| 973 moving (renaming) files and directories, copying files and directories, etc. | |
| 974 One may mark files and execute any system command on them! The Netrw browser | |
| 975 generally implements the previous explorer's maps and commands for remote | |
| 976 directories, although details (such as pertinent global variable names) | |
| 977 necessarily differ. To browse a directory, simply "edit" it! > | |
| 978 | |
| 979 vim /your/directory/ | |
| 980 vim . | |
| 981 vim c:\your\directory\ | |
| 982 < | |
| 983 (Related topics: |netrw-cr| |netrw-o| |netrw-p| |netrw-P| |netrw-t| | |
| 984 |netrw-mf| |netrw-mx| |netrw-D| |netrw-R| |netrw-v| ) | |
| 22 | 985 |
| 986 The Netrw remote file and directory browser handles two protocols: ssh and | |
| 1621 | 987 ftp. The protocol in the url, if it is ftp, will cause netrw also to use ftp |
| 988 in its remote browsing. Specifying any other protocol will cause it to be | |
| 989 used for file transfers; but the ssh protocol will be used to do remote | |
| 990 browsing. | |
| 991 | |
| 992 To use Netrw's remote directory browser, simply attempt to read a "file" with | |
| 993 a trailing slash and it will be interpreted as a request to list a directory: | |
| 994 > | |
| 9 | 995 vim [protocol]://[user@]hostname/path/ |
| 1621 | 996 < |
| 997 where [protocol] is typically scp or ftp. As an example, try: > | |
| 998 | |
| 999 vim ftp://ftp.home.vim.org/pub/vim/ | |
| 719 | 1000 < |
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1001 For local directories, the trailing slash is not required. Again, because it's |
| 1621 | 1002 easy to miss: to browse remote directories, the url must terminate with a |
| 1003 slash! | |
| 1004 | |
| 1005 If you'd like to avoid entering the password repeatedly for remote directory | |
| 1006 listings with ssh or scp, see |netrw-ssh-hack|. To avoid password entry with | |
| 1007 ftp, see |netrw-netrc| (if your ftp supports it). | |
| 1008 | |
| 1009 There are several things you can do to affect the browser's display of files: | |
| 1010 | |
| 1011 * To change the listing style, press the "i" key (|netrw-i|). | |
| 1012 Currently there are four styles: thin, long, wide, and tree. | |
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1013 To make that change "permanent", see |g:netrw_liststyle|. |
| 1621 | 1014 |
| 1015 * To hide files (don't want to see those xyz~ files anymore?) see | |
| 1016 |netrw-ctrl-h|. | |
| 1017 | |
| 1018 * Press s to sort files by name, time, or size. | |
| 1019 | |
| 1020 See |netrw-browse-cmds| for all the things you can do with netrw! | |
| 1021 | |
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1022 *netrw-getftype* *netrw-filigree* *netrw-ftype* |
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1023 The |getftype()| function is used to append a bit of filigree to indicate |
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1024 filetype to locally listed files: |
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1025 |
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1026 directory : / |
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1027 executable : * |
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1028 fifo : | |
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1029 links : @ |
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1030 sockets : = |
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1031 |
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1032 The filigree also affects the |g:netrw_sort_sequence|. |
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1033 |
| 1621 | 1034 |
| 1035 QUICK HELP *netrw-quickhelp* {{{2 | |
| 1036 (Use ctrl-] to select a topic)~ | |
| 1037 Intro to Browsing...............................|netrw-intro-browse| | |
| 1038 Quick Reference: Maps.........................|netrw-quickmap| | |
| 1039 Quick Reference: Commands.....................|netrw-browse-cmds| | |
| 1040 Hiding | |
| 1041 Edit hiding list..............................|netrw-ctrl-h| | |
| 1042 Hiding Files or Directories...................|netrw-a| | |
| 1043 Hiding/Unhiding by suffix.....................|netrw-mh| | |
| 1044 Hiding dot-files.............................|netrw-gh| | |
| 1045 Listing Style | |
| 1046 Select listing style (thin/long/wide/tree)....|netrw-i| | |
| 1047 Associated setting variable...................|g:netrw_liststyle| | |
| 1048 Shell command used to perform listing.........|g:netrw_list_cmd| | |
| 1049 Quick file info...............................|netrw-qf| | |
| 1050 Sorted by | |
| 1051 Select sorting style (name/time/size).........|netrw-s| | |
| 1052 Editing the sorting sequence..................|netrw-S| | |
| 1668 | 1053 Sorting options...............................|g:netrw_sort_options| |
| 1621 | 1054 Associated setting variable...................|g:netrw_sort_sequence| |
| 1055 Reverse sorting order.........................|netrw-r| | |
| 1056 | |
| 1057 | |
| 1058 *netrw-quickmap* *netrw-quickmaps* | |
| 1059 QUICK REFERENCE: MAPS *netrw-browse-maps* {{{2 | |
| 466 | 1060 > |
| 1621 | 1061 --- ----------------- ---- |
| 1062 Map Quick Explanation Link | |
| 1063 --- ----------------- ---- | |
| 1064 < <F1> Causes Netrw to issue help | |
| 1065 <cr> Netrw will enter the directory or read the file |netrw-cr| | |
| 1066 <del> Netrw will attempt to remove the file/directory |netrw-del| | |
| 6476 | 1067 <c-h> Edit file hiding list |netrw-ctrl-h| |
| 1068 <c-l> Causes Netrw to refresh the directory listing |netrw-ctrl-l| | |
| 1069 <c-r> Browse using a gvim server |netrw-ctrl-r| | |
| 1621 | 1070 - Makes Netrw go up one directory |netrw--| |
| 1071 a Toggles between normal display, |netrw-a| | |
| 5929 | 1072 hiding (suppress display of files matching g:netrw_list_hide) |
| 1073 showing (display only files which match g:netrw_list_hide) | |
| 1621 | 1074 c Make browsing directory the current directory |netrw-c| |
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1075 C Setting the editing window |netrw-C| |
| 1621 | 1076 d Make a directory |netrw-d| |
| 1077 D Attempt to remove the file(s)/directory(ies) |netrw-D| | |
| 1078 gb Go to previous bookmarked directory |netrw-gb| | |
| 6476 | 1079 gd Force treatment as directory |netrw-gd| |
| 1080 gf Force treatment as file |netrw-gf| | |
| 1621 | 1081 gh Quick hide/unhide of dot-files |netrw-gh| |
| 1082 i Cycle between thin, long, wide, and tree listings |netrw-i| | |
| 1083 mb Bookmark current directory |netrw-mb| | |
| 1084 mc Copy marked files to marked-file target directory |netrw-mc| | |
| 1085 md Apply diff to marked files (up to 3) |netrw-md| | |
| 1086 me Place marked files on arg list and edit them |netrw-me| | |
| 1087 mf Mark a file |netrw-mf| | |
| 6476 | 1088 mF Unmark files |netrw-mF| |
| 1089 mg Apply vimgrep to marked files |netrw-mg| | |
| 1621 | 1090 mh Toggle marked file suffices' presence on hiding list |netrw-mh| |
| 1091 mm Move marked files to marked-file target directory |netrw-mm| | |
| 1092 mp Print marked files |netrw-mp| | |
| 6476 | 1093 mr Mark files using a shell-style |regexp| |netrw-mr| |
| 1621 | 1094 mt Current browsing directory becomes markfile target |netrw-mt| |
| 1095 mT Apply ctags to marked files |netrw-mT| | |
| 1096 mu Unmark all marked files |netrw-mu| | |
| 6476 | 1097 mv Apply arbitrary vim command to marked files |netrw-mv| |
| 1621 | 1098 mx Apply arbitrary shell command to marked files |netrw-mx| |
| 6476 | 1099 mX Apply arbitrary shell command to marked files en bloc|netrw-mX| |
| 1621 | 1100 mz Compress/decompress marked files |netrw-mz| |
| 1101 o Enter the file/directory under the cursor in a new |netrw-o| | |
| 5929 | 1102 browser window. A horizontal split is used. |
| 1621 | 1103 O Obtain a file specified by cursor |netrw-O| |
| 1104 p Preview the file |netrw-p| | |
| 1105 P Browse in the previously used window |netrw-P| | |
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1106 qb List bookmarked directories and history |netrw-qb| |
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1107 qf Display information on file |netrw-qf| |
| 6476 | 1108 qF Mark files using a quickfix list |netrw-qF| |
| 1621 | 1109 r Reverse sorting order |netrw-r| |
| 1110 R Rename the designed file(s)/directory(ies) |netrw-R| | |
| 1111 s Select sorting style: by name, time, or file size |netrw-s| | |
| 1112 S Specify suffix priority for name-sorting |netrw-S| | |
| 1113 t Enter the file/directory under the cursor in a new tab|netrw-t| | |
| 1114 u Change to recently-visited directory |netrw-u| | |
| 1115 U Change to subsequently-visited directory |netrw-U| | |
| 1116 v Enter the file/directory under the cursor in a new |netrw-v| | |
| 5929 | 1117 browser window. A vertical split is used. |
| 1621 | 1118 x View file with an associated program |netrw-x| |
| 3920 | 1119 X Execute filename under cursor via |system()| |netrw-X| |
| 1621 | 1120 |
| 1668 | 1121 % Open a new file in netrw's current directory |netrw-%| |
| 1122 | |
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1123 *netrw-mouse* *netrw-leftmouse* *netrw-middlemouse* *netrw-rightmouse* |
| 1621 | 1124 <leftmouse> (gvim only) selects word under mouse as if a <cr> |
| 1125 had been pressed (ie. edit file, change directory) | |
| 1126 <middlemouse> (gvim only) same as P selecting word under mouse; | |
| 1127 see |netrw-P| | |
| 1128 <rightmouse> (gvim only) delete file/directory using word under | |
| 1129 mouse | |
| 1130 <2-leftmouse> (gvim only) when: | |
| 5929 | 1131 * in a netrw-selected file, AND |
| 6476 | 1132 * |g:netrw_retmap| == 1 AND |
| 5929 | 1133 * the user doesn't already have a <2-leftmouse> |
| 4339 | 1134 mapping defined before netrw is autoloaded, |
| 1621 | 1135 then a double clicked leftmouse button will return |
|
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1136 to the netrw browser window. See |g:netrw_retmap|. |
| 5618 | 1137 <s-leftmouse> (gvim only) like mf, will mark files. Dragging |
| 1138 the shifted leftmouse will mark multiple files. | |
| 1139 (see |netrw-mf|) | |
| 1621 | 1140 |
| 2152 | 1141 (to disable mouse buttons while browsing: |g:netrw_mousemaps|) |
| 1142 | |
| 1621 | 1143 *netrw-quickcom* *netrw-quickcoms* |
| 1144 QUICK REFERENCE: COMMANDS *netrw-explore-cmds* *netrw-browse-cmds* {{{2 | |
| 5618 | 1145 :NetrwClean[!]............................................|netrw-clean| |
| 1146 :NetrwSettings............................................|netrw-settings| | |
| 1147 :Ntree....................................................|netrw-ntree| | |
| 1621 | 1148 :Explore[!] [dir] Explore directory of current file......|netrw-explore| |
| 1149 :Hexplore[!] [dir] Horizontal Split & Explore.............|netrw-explore| | |
| 6476 | 1150 :Lexplore[!] [dir] Left Explorer Toggle...................|netrw-explore| |
| 1621 | 1151 :Nexplore[!] [dir] Vertical Split & Explore...............|netrw-explore| |
| 1152 :Pexplore[!] [dir] Vertical Split & Explore...............|netrw-explore| | |
| 1153 :Rexplore Return to Explorer.....................|netrw-explore| | |
| 1154 :Sexplore[!] [dir] Split & Explore directory .............|netrw-explore| | |
| 1155 :Texplore[!] [dir] Tab & Explore..........................|netrw-explore| | |
| 1156 :Vexplore[!] [dir] Vertical Split & Explore...............|netrw-explore| | |
| 1157 | |
| 6476 | 1158 BOOKMARKING A DIRECTORY *netrw-mb* *netrw-bookmark* *netrw-bookmarks* {{{2 |
| 1159 | |
| 1160 One may easily "bookmark" the currently browsed directory by using > | |
| 1621 | 1161 |
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1162 mb |
| 839 | 1163 < |
| 6476 | 1164 *.netrwbook* |
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1165 Bookmarks are retained in between sessions in a $HOME/.netrwbook file, and are |
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1166 kept in sorted order. |
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1167 |
| 6476 | 1168 If there are marked files and/or directories, mb will add them to the bookmark |
| 1169 list. | |
| 1170 | |
| 1171 *netrw-:NetrwMB* | |
| 1172 Addtionally, one may use :NetrwMB to bookmark files or directories. > | |
| 1173 | |
| 1174 :NetrwMB[!] [files/directories] | |
| 1175 | |
| 1176 < No bang: enters files/directories into Netrw's bookmark system | |
| 1177 | |
| 1178 No argument and in netrw buffer: | |
| 1179 if there are marked files: bookmark marked files | |
| 1180 otherwise : bookmark file/directory under cursor | |
| 1181 No argument and not in netrw buffer: bookmarks current open file | |
| 1182 Has arguments: globs them individually and bookmarks them | |
| 1183 | |
| 1184 With bang: deletes files/directories from Netrw's bookmark system | |
| 1185 | |
| 1186 The :NetrwMB command is available outside of netrw buffers (once netrw has been | |
| 1187 invoked in the session). | |
| 1188 | |
| 1189 The file ".netrwbook" holds bookmarks when netrw (and vim) is not active. By | |
| 1190 default, its stored on the first directory on the user's |'runtimepath'|. | |
| 1191 | |
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1192 Related Topics: |
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1193 |netrw-gb| how to return (go) to a bookmark |
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1194 |netrw-mB| how to delete bookmarks |
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1195 |netrw-qb| how to list bookmarks |
| 6476 | 1196 |g:netrw_home| controls where .netrwbook is kept |
| 1621 | 1197 |
| 1198 | |
| 1199 BROWSING *netrw-cr* {{{2 | |
| 12 | 1200 |
| 9 | 1201 Browsing is simple: move the cursor onto a file or directory of interest. |
| 11 | 1202 Hitting the <cr> (the return key) will select the file or directory. |
| 1203 Directories will themselves be listed, and files will be opened using the | |
|
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1204 protocol given in the original read request. |
| 559 | 1205 |
| 1621 | 1206 CAVEAT: There are four forms of listing (see |netrw-i|). Netrw assumes that |
| 1207 two or more spaces delimit filenames and directory names for the long and | |
| 1208 wide listing formats. Thus, if your filename or directory name has two or | |
| 1209 more sequential spaces embedded in it, or any trailing spaces, then you'll | |
| 1210 need to use the "thin" format to select it. | |
| 519 | 1211 |
| 650 | 1212 The |g:netrw_browse_split| option, which is zero by default, may be used to |
| 1621 | 1213 cause the opening of files to be done in a new window or tab instead of the |
| 1214 default. When the option is one or two, the splitting will be taken | |
| 1215 horizontally or vertically, respectively. When the option is set to three, a | |
| 1216 <cr> will cause the file to appear in a new tab. | |
| 1217 | |
| 1218 | |
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1219 When using the gui (gvim), one may select a file by pressing the <leftmouse> |
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1220 button. In addition, if |
| 1621 | 1221 |
| 6476 | 1222 * |g:netrw_retmap| == 1 AND (its default value is 0) |
| 1621 | 1223 * in a netrw-selected file, AND |
| 1224 * the user doesn't already have a <2-leftmouse> mapping defined before | |
| 1225 netrw is loaded | |
| 1226 | |
| 1227 then a doubly-clicked leftmouse button will return to the netrw browser | |
| 1228 window. | |
| 1229 | |
| 1230 Netrw attempts to speed up browsing, especially for remote browsing where one | |
| 1231 may have to enter passwords, by keeping and re-using previously obtained | |
| 1232 directory listing buffers. The |g:netrw_fastbrowse| variable is used to | |
| 1233 control this behavior; one may have slow browsing (no buffer re-use), medium | |
| 1234 speed browsing (re-use directory buffer listings only for remote directories), | |
| 1235 and fast browsing (re-use directory buffer listings as often as possible). | |
| 1236 The price for such re-use is that when changes are made (such as new files | |
| 1237 are introduced into a directory), the listing may become out-of-date. One may | |
| 1238 always refresh directory listing buffers by pressing ctrl-L (see | |
| 1239 |netrw-ctrl-l|). | |
| 5734 | 1240 *:netrw-s-cr* |
| 1241 Squeezing the Current Tree-Listing Directory~ | |
| 1242 When the tree listing style is enabled (see |netrw-i|) and one is using | |
| 1243 gvim, then the <s-cr> mapping may be used to squeeze (close) the | |
| 1244 directory currently containing the cursor. | |
| 1245 | |
| 6476 | 1246 Related topics: |
| 1247 |netrw-ctrl-r| |netrw-o| |netrw-p| | |
| 1248 |netrw-P| |netrw-t| |netrw-v| | |
| 1249 Associated setting variables: | |
| 1250 |g:netrw_browse_split| |g:netrw_fastbrowse| | |
| 1251 |g:netrw_ftp_list_cmd| |g:netrw_ftp_sizelist_cmd| | |
| 1252 |g:netrw_ftp_timelist_cmd| |g:netrw_ssh_browse_reject| | |
| 1253 |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| |g:netrw_use_noswf| | |
| 1621 | 1254 |
| 1255 | |
| 1256 BROWSING WITH A HORIZONTALLY SPLIT WINDOW *netrw-o* *netrw-horiz* {{{2 | |
| 1257 | |
| 1258 Normally one enters a file or directory using the <cr>. However, the "o" map | |
| 1259 allows one to open a new window to hold the new directory listing or file. A | |
| 1260 horizontal split is used. (for vertical splitting, see |netrw-v|) | |
| 1261 | |
| 1262 Normally, the o key splits the window horizontally with the new window and | |
| 3153 | 1263 cursor at the top. |
| 1621 | 1264 |
| 1265 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_alto| |g:netrw_winsize| | |
| 1266 | |
| 6476 | 1267 Related topics: |
| 1268 |netrw-ctrl-r| |netrw-o| |netrw-p| | |
| 1269 |netrw-P| |netrw-t| |netrw-v| | |
| 3153 | 1270 Associated setting variables: |
| 1271 |g:netrw_alto| control above/below splitting | |
| 1272 |g:netrw_winsize| control initial sizing | |
| 1621 | 1273 |
| 6476 | 1274 BROWSING WITH A NEW TAB *netrw-t* {{{2 |
| 1621 | 1275 |
| 1276 Normally one enters a file or directory using the <cr>. The "t" map | |
|
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1277 allows one to open a new window holding the new directory listing or file in |
| 4339 | 1278 a new tab. |
| 1279 | |
| 1280 If you'd like to have the new listing in a background tab, use |gT|. | |
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1281 |
| 6476 | 1282 Related topics: |
| 1283 |netrw-ctrl-r| |netrw-o| |netrw-p| | |
| 1284 |netrw-P| |netrw-t| |netrw-v| | |
| 3153 | 1285 Associated setting variables: |
| 1286 |g:netrw_winsize| control initial sizing | |
| 1621 | 1287 |
| 1288 BROWSING WITH A VERTICALLY SPLIT WINDOW *netrw-v* {{{2 | |
| 1289 | |
| 1290 Normally one enters a file or directory using the <cr>. However, the "v" map | |
| 1291 allows one to open a new window to hold the new directory listing or file. A | |
| 1292 vertical split is used. (for horizontal splitting, see |netrw-o|) | |
| 1293 | |
| 1294 Normally, the v key splits the window vertically with the new window and | |
| 3153 | 1295 cursor at the left. |
|
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1296 |
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1297 There is only one tree listing buffer; using "v" on a displayed subdirectory |
| 1621 | 1298 will split the screen, but the same buffer will be shown twice. |
| 1299 | |
| 6476 | 1300 Related topics: |
| 1301 |netrw-ctrl-r| |netrw-o| |netrw-p| | |
| 1302 |netrw-P| |netrw-t| |netrw-v| | |
| 3153 | 1303 Associated setting variables: |
| 1304 |g:netrw_altv| control right/left splitting | |
| 1305 |g:netrw_winsize| control initial sizing | |
| 1306 | |
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1307 |
| 6476 | 1308 BROWSING USING A GVIM SERVER *netrw-ctrl-r* {{{2 |
| 1309 | |
| 1310 One may keep a browsing gvim separate from the gvim being used to edit. | |
| 1311 Use the <c-r> map on a file (not a directory) in the netrw browser, and it | |
| 1312 will use a gvim server (see |g:netrw_servername|). Subsequent use of <cr> | |
| 1313 (see |netrw-cr|) will re-use that server for editing files. | |
| 1314 | |
| 1315 Related topics: | |
| 1316 |netrw-ctrl-r| |netrw-o| |netrw-p| | |
| 1317 |netrw-P| |netrw-t| |netrw-v| | |
| 1318 Associated setting variables: | |
| 1319 |g:netrw_servername| : sets name of server | |
| 1320 |g:netrw_browse_split| : controls how <cr> will open files | |
| 1321 | |
| 1322 | |
| 1323 CHANGE LISTING STYLE (THIN LONG WIDE TREE) *netrw-i* {{{2 | |
| 519 | 1324 |
| 1121 | 1325 The "i" map cycles between the thin, long, wide, and tree listing formats. |
| 12 | 1326 |
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1327 The thin listing format gives just the files' and directories' names. |
| 519 | 1328 |
| 15 | 1329 The long listing is either based on the "ls" command via ssh for remote |
| 559 | 1330 directories or displays the filename, file size (in bytes), and the time and |
| 1331 date of last modification for local directories. With the long listing | |
| 1332 format, netrw is not able to recognize filenames which have trailing spaces. | |
| 1333 Use the thin listing format for such files. | |
| 519 | 1334 |
| 1121 | 1335 The wide listing format uses two or more contiguous spaces to delineate |
| 1336 filenames; when using that format, netrw won't be able to recognize or use | |
| 1337 filenames which have two or more contiguous spaces embedded in the name or any | |
| 1338 trailing spaces. The thin listing format will, however, work with such files. | |
| 5929 | 1339 The wide listing format is the most compact. |
| 1121 | 1340 |
| 1341 The tree listing format has a top directory followed by files and directories | |
| 5929 | 1342 preceded by one or more "|"s, which indicate the directory depth. One may |
| 1343 open and close directories by pressing the <cr> key while atop the directory | |
| 1344 name. | |
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1345 |
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1346 One may make a preferred listing style your default; see |g:netrw_liststyle|. |
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1347 As an example, by putting the following line in your .vimrc, > |
| 6476 | 1348 let g:netrw_liststyle= 3 |
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1349 the tree style will become your default listing style. |
| 15 | 1350 |
| 3456 | 1351 One typical way to use the netrw tree display is to: > |
| 1352 | |
| 1353 vim . | |
| 1354 (use i until a tree display shows) | |
| 1355 navigate to a file | |
| 1356 v (edit as desired in vertically split window) | |
| 1357 ctrl-w h (to return to the netrw listing) | |
| 1358 P (edit newly selected file in the previous window) | |
| 1359 ctrl-w h (to return to the netrw listing) | |
| 1360 P (edit newly selected file in the previous window) | |
| 1361 ...etc... | |
| 1362 < | |
| 1621 | 1363 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_liststyle| |g:netrw_maxfilenamelen| |
| 1364 |g:netrw_timefmt| |g:netrw_list_cmd| | |
| 1365 | |
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1366 CHANGE FILE PERMISSION *netrw-gp* {{{2 |
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1367 |
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1368 "gp" will ask you for a new permission for the file named under the cursor. |
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1369 Currently, this only works for local files. |
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1370 |
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1371 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_chgperm| |
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1372 |
| 1621 | 1373 |
| 1374 CHANGING TO A BOOKMARKED DIRECTORY *netrw-gb* {{{2 | |
| 1375 | |
| 1376 To change directory back to a bookmarked directory, use | |
| 1377 | |
| 1378 {cnt}gb | |
| 1379 | |
|
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1380 Any count may be used to reference any of the bookmarks. |
| 4339 | 1381 Note that |netrw-qb| shows both bookmarks and history; to go |
| 1382 to a location stored in the history see |netrw-u| and |netrw-U|. | |
|
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1383 |
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1384 Related Topics: |
|
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1385 |netrw-mB| how to delete bookmarks |
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1386 |netrw-mb| how to make a bookmark |
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1387 |netrw-qb| how to list bookmarks |
| 1621 | 1388 |
| 1389 | |
| 2152 | 1390 CHANGING TO A PREDECESSOR DIRECTORY *netrw-u* *netrw-updir* {{{2 |
| 36 | 1391 |
| 1392 Every time you change to a new directory (new for the current session), | |
| 1393 netrw will save the directory in a recently-visited directory history | |
| 2751 | 1394 list (unless |g:netrw_dirhistmax| is zero; by default, it's ten). With the |
| 36 | 1395 "u" map, one can change to an earlier directory (predecessor). To do |
| 1396 the opposite, see |netrw-U|. | |
| 1397 | |
| 4339 | 1398 The "u" map also accepts counts to go back in the history several slots. |
| 1399 For your convenience, |netrw-qb| lists the history number which can be | |
| 1400 re-used in that count. | |
| 1401 | |
| 6476 | 1402 *.netrwhist* |
| 4339 | 1403 See |g:netrw_dirhistmax| for how to control the quantity of history stack |
| 6476 | 1404 slots. The file ".netrwhist" holds history when netrw (and vim) is not |
| 1405 active. By default, its stored on the first directory on the user's | |
| 1406 |'runtimepath'|. | |
| 1407 | |
| 1408 Related Topics: | |
| 1409 |netrw-U| changing to a successor directory | |
| 1410 |g:netrw_home| controls where .netrwhist is kept | |
| 4339 | 1411 |
| 36 | 1412 |
| 1621 | 1413 CHANGING TO A SUCCESSOR DIRECTORY *netrw-U* *netrw-downdir* {{{2 |
| 36 | 1414 |
| 1415 With the "U" map, one can change to a later directory (successor). | |
| 1416 This map is the opposite of the "u" map. (see |netrw-u|) Use the | |
| 1621 | 1417 q map to list both the bookmarks and history. (see |netrw-qb|) |
| 1418 | |
| 4339 | 1419 The "U" map also accepts counts to go forward in the history several slots. |
| 1420 | |
| 1421 See |g:netrw_dirhistmax| for how to control the quantity of history stack | |
| 1422 slots. | |
| 1423 | |
| 1621 | 1424 |
| 6476 | 1425 CHANGING TREE TOP *netrw-ntree* *:Ntree* {{{2 |
| 5618 | 1426 |
| 1427 One may specify a new tree top for tree listings using > | |
| 1428 | |
| 1429 :Ntree [dirname] | |
| 1430 | |
| 1431 Without a "dirname", the current line is used (and any leading depth | |
| 1432 information is elided). | |
| 1433 With a "dirname", the specified directory name is used. | |
| 1434 | |
| 1435 | |
| 6476 | 1436 NETRW CLEAN *netrw-clean* *:NetrwClean* {{{2 |
| 1621 | 1437 |
| 1438 With :NetrwClean one may easily remove netrw from one's home directory; | |
| 1439 more precisely, from the first directory on your |'runtimepath'|. | |
| 1440 | |
| 1441 With :NetrwClean!, netrw will remove netrw from all directories on your | |
| 1442 |'runtimepath'|. | |
| 1443 | |
| 1444 With either form of the command, netrw will first ask for confirmation | |
| 1445 that the removal is in fact what you want to do. If netrw doesn't have | |
| 1446 permission to remove a file, it will issue an error message. | |
| 36 | 1447 |
| 1121 | 1448 *netrw-gx* |
| 6476 | 1449 CUSTOMIZING BROWSING WITH A SPECIAL HANDLER *netrw-x* *netrw-handler* {{{2 |
| 1121 | 1450 (also see |netrw_filehandler|) |
| 650 | 1451 |
| 1452 Certain files, such as html, gif, jpeg, (word/office) doc, etc, files, are | |
| 6476 | 1453 best seen with a special handler (ie. a tool provided with your computer's |
| 1454 operating system). Netrw allows one to invoke such special handlers by: > | |
| 12 | 1455 |
| 650 | 1456 * when Exploring, hit the "x" key |
| 1457 * when editing, hit gx with the cursor atop the special filename | |
| 6476 | 1458 < (latter not available if the |g:netrw_nogx| variable exists) |
| 650 | 1459 Netrw determines which special handler by the following method: |
| 1460 | |
| 1461 * if |g:netrw_browsex_viewer| exists, then it will be used to attempt to | |
| 1462 view files. Examples of useful settings (place into your <.vimrc>): > | |
| 1463 | |
| 1464 :let g:netrw_browsex_viewer= "kfmclient exec" | |
| 1465 < or > | |
| 6476 | 1466 :let g:netrw_browsex_viewer= "xdg-open" |
| 650 | 1467 < |
| 6476 | 1468 If g:netrw_browsex_viewer == '-', then netrwFileHandlers#Invoke() will be |
| 1469 used instead (see |netrw_filehandler|). | |
| 12 | 1470 |
|
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1471 * for Windows 32 or 64, the url and FileProtocolHandler dlls are used. |
| 650 | 1472 * for Gnome (with gnome-open): gnome-open is used. |
| 6476 | 1473 * for KDE (with kfmclient) : kfmclient is used |
| 1621 | 1474 * for Mac OS X : open is used. |
| 559 | 1475 * otherwise the netrwFileHandler plugin is used. |
| 482 | 1476 |
| 1477 The file's suffix is used by these various approaches to determine an | |
| 559 | 1478 appropriate application to use to "handle" these files. Such things as |
| 1479 OpenOffice (*.sfx), visualization (*.jpg, *.gif, etc), and PostScript (*.ps, | |
| 1480 *.eps) can be handled. | |
| 482 | 1481 |
| 6476 | 1482 The gx mapping extends to all buffers; apply "gx" while atop a word and netrw |
| 1483 will apply a special handler to it (like "x" works when in a netrw buffer). | |
| 1484 One may also use visual mode (see |visual-start|) to select the text that the | |
| 1485 special handler will use. Normally gx uses expand("<cfile>") to pick up the | |
| 1486 text under the cursor; one may change what |expand()| uses via the | |
| 1487 |g:netrw_gx| variable. Alternatively, one may select the text to be used by | |
| 1488 gx via first making a visual selection (see |visual-block|). | |
| 1489 | |
| 1490 Associated setting variables: | |
| 1491 |g:netrw_gx| control how gx picks up the text under the cursor | |
| 1492 |g:netrw_nogx| prevent gx map while editing | |
| 1493 | |
| 650 | 1494 *netrw_filehandler* |
| 1121 | 1495 |
| 6476 | 1496 When |g:netrw_browsex_viewer| exists and is "-", then netrw will attempt to |
| 1497 handle the special file with a vim function. The "x" map applies a function | |
| 1498 to a file, based on its extension. Of course, the handler function must exist | |
| 1499 for it to be called! | |
| 12 | 1500 > |
| 6476 | 1501 Ex. mypgm.html x -> NFH_html("scp://user@host/some/path/mypgm.html") |
| 1502 | |
| 1503 < Users may write their own netrw File Handler functions to | |
| 1504 support more suffixes with special handling. See | |
| 1505 <autoload/netrwFileHandlers.vim> for examples on how to make | |
| 1506 file handler functions. As an example: > | |
| 12 | 1507 |
| 1121 | 1508 " NFH_suffix(filename) |
| 1509 fun! NFH_suffix(filename) | |
| 1510 ..do something special with filename.. | |
| 1511 endfun | |
| 1512 < | |
| 1513 These functions need to be defined in some file in your .vim/plugin | |
| 1514 (vimfiles\plugin) directory. Vim's function names may not have punctuation | |
| 1515 characters (except for the underscore) in them. To support suffices that | |
| 1516 contain such characters, netrw will first convert the suffix using the | |
| 1517 following table: > | |
| 650 | 1518 |
|
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1519 @ -> AT ! -> EXCLAMATION % -> PERCENT |
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1520 : -> COLON = -> EQUAL ? -> QUESTION |
| 1121 | 1521 , -> COMMA - -> MINUS ; -> SEMICOLON |
|
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1522 $ -> DOLLAR + -> PLUS ~ -> TILDE |
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1523 < |
| 1121 | 1524 So, for example: > |
| 650 | 1525 |
| 1121 | 1526 file.rcs,v -> NFH_rcsCOMMAv() |
| 1527 < | |
| 1528 If more such translations are necessary, please send me email: > | |
| 1529 NdrOchip at ScampbellPfamily.AbizM - NOSPAM | |
| 1530 with a request. | |
| 482 | 1531 |
| 1621 | 1532 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_browsex_viewer| |
| 1533 | |
| 1534 *netrw-curdir* | |
|
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1535 DELETING BOOKMARKS *netrw-mB* {{{2 |
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1536 |
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1537 To delete a bookmark, use > |
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1538 |
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1539 {cnt}mB |
| 6476 | 1540 |
| 1541 If there are marked files, then mB will remove them from the | |
| 1542 bookmark list. | |
| 1543 | |
| 1544 Alternatively, one may use :NetrwMB! (see |netrw-:NetrwMB|). > | |
| 1545 | |
| 1546 :NetrwMB! [files/directories] | |
| 1547 | |
|
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1548 Related Topics: |
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1549 |netrw-gb| how to return (go) to a bookmark |
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1550 |netrw-mb| how to make a bookmark |
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1551 |netrw-qb| how to list bookmarks |
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1552 |
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1553 |
| 1621 | 1554 DELETING FILES OR DIRECTORIES *netrw-delete* *netrw-D* *netrw-del* {{{2 |
| 1555 | |
| 1556 If files have not been marked with |netrw-mf|: (local marked file list) | |
| 1557 | |
| 1558 Deleting/removing files and directories involves moving the cursor to the | |
| 1559 file/directory to be deleted and pressing "D". Directories must be empty | |
| 1560 first before they can be successfully removed. If the directory is a | |
| 1561 softlink to a directory, then netrw will make two requests to remove the | |
| 1562 directory before succeeding. Netrw will ask for confirmation before doing | |
| 1563 the removal(s). You may select a range of lines with the "V" command | |
| 1564 (visual selection), and then pressing "D". | |
| 1565 | |
| 1566 If files have been marked with |netrw-mf|: (local marked file list) | |
| 1567 | |
| 1568 Marked files (and empty directories) will be deleted; again, you'll be | |
| 1569 asked to confirm the deletion before it actually takes place. | |
| 1570 | |
| 5929 | 1571 A further approach is to delete files which match a pattern. |
| 1572 | |
| 1573 * use :MF pattern (see |netrw-:MF|); then press "D". | |
| 1574 | |
| 1575 * use mr (see |netrw-mr|) which will prompt you for pattern. | |
| 1576 This will cause the matching files to be marked. Then, | |
| 1577 press "D". | |
| 1578 | |
| 1621 | 1579 The |g:netrw_rm_cmd|, |g:netrw_rmf_cmd|, and |g:netrw_rmdir_cmd| variables are |
| 5929 | 1580 used to control the attempts to remove remote files and directories. The |
| 1621 | 1581 g:netrw_rm_cmd is used with files, and its default value is: |
| 1582 | |
| 1583 g:netrw_rm_cmd: ssh HOSTNAME rm | |
| 1584 | |
| 1585 The g:netrw_rmdir_cmd variable is used to support the removal of directories. | |
| 1586 Its default value is: | |
| 1587 | |
| 5929 | 1588 |g:netrw_rmdir_cmd|: ssh HOSTNAME rmdir |
| 1621 | 1589 |
| 1590 If removing a directory fails with g:netrw_rmdir_cmd, netrw then will attempt | |
| 1591 to remove it again using the g:netrw_rmf_cmd variable. Its default value is: | |
| 1592 | |
| 5929 | 1593 |g:netrw_rmf_cmd|: ssh HOSTNAME rm -f |
| 1621 | 1594 |
| 3153 | 1595 Related topics: |netrw-d| |
| 3456 | 1596 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_localrmdir| |g:netrw_rm_cmd| |
| 1621 | 1597 |g:netrw_rmdir_cmd| |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| |
| 1598 | |
| 1599 | |
| 1600 *netrw-explore* *netrw-hexplore* *netrw-nexplore* *netrw-pexplore* | |
| 5618 | 1601 *netrw-rexplore* *netrw-sexplore* *netrw-texplore* *netrw-vexplore* *netrw-lexplore* |
| 1621 | 1602 DIRECTORY EXPLORATION COMMANDS {{{2 |
| 1603 | |
|
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1604 :[N]Explore[!] [dir]... Explore directory of current file *:Explore* |
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1605 :[N]Hexplore[!] [dir]... Horizontal Split & Explore *:Hexplore* |
| 6476 | 1606 :[N]Lexplore[!] [dir]... Left Explorer Toggle *:Lexplore* |
|
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1607 :[N]Sexplore[!] [dir]... Split&Explore current file's directory *:Sexplore* |
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1608 :[N]Vexplore[!] [dir]... Vertical Split & Explore *:Vexplore* |
| 6476 | 1609 :Texplore [dir]... Tab & Explore *:Texplore* |
| 1610 :Rexplore ... Return to/from Explorer *:Rexplore* | |
| 1621 | 1611 |
| 1612 Used with :Explore **/pattern : (also see |netrw-starstar|) | |
| 1613 :Nexplore............. go to next matching file *:Nexplore* | |
| 1614 :Pexplore............. go to previous matching file *:Pexplore* | |
| 1615 | |
| 5734 | 1616 *netrw-:Explore* |
| 1621 | 1617 :Explore will open the local-directory browser on the current file's |
| 1618 directory (or on directory [dir] if specified). The window will be | |
| 6476 | 1619 split only if the file has been modified and |'hidden'| is not set, |
| 1620 otherwise the browsing window will take over that window. Normally | |
| 1621 the splitting is taken horizontally. | |
| 5734 | 1622 Also see: |netrw-:Rexplore| |
| 1621 | 1623 :Explore! is like :Explore, but will use vertical splitting. |
| 6476 | 1624 |
| 5734 | 1625 *netrw-:Hexplore* |
| 1621 | 1626 :Hexplore [dir] does an :Explore with |:belowright| horizontal splitting. |
| 1627 :Hexplore! [dir] does an :Explore with |:aboveleft| horizontal splitting. | |
| 6476 | 1628 |
| 1629 *netrw-:Lexplore* | |
| 1630 :[N]Lexplore [dir] toggles a full height Explorer window on the left hand side | |
| 1631 of the current tab. It will open a netrw window on the current | |
| 1632 directory if [dir] is omitted; a :Lexplore [dir] will show the | |
| 1633 specified directory in the left-hand side browser display no matter | |
| 1634 from which window the command is issued. By default, :Lexplore will | |
| 1635 change an uninitialized |g:netrw_chgwin| to 2; edits will thus | |
| 1636 preferentially be made in window#2. | |
| 1637 The [N] specifies a |g:netrw_winsize| just for the new :Lexplore | |
| 1638 window. | |
| 1639 Those who like this method often also like tree style displays; | |
| 1640 see |g:netrw_liststyle|. | |
| 1641 | |
| 1642 Also see: |netrw-C| |g:netrw_chgwin| |g:netrw_winsize| | |
| 1643 |netrw-p| |netrw-P| |g:netrw_browse_split| | |
| 1644 | |
| 1645 :[N]Lexplore! is like :Lexplore, except that the full-height Explorer window | |
| 1646 will open on the right hand side, and an uninitialized |g:netrw_chgwin| | |
| 1647 will be set to 1. | |
| 1648 | |
| 1649 *netrw-:Sexplore* | |
| 1650 :[N]Sexplore will always split the window before invoking the local-directory | |
| 1651 browser. As with Explore, the splitting is normally done | |
| 1652 horizontally. | |
| 1653 :[N]Sexplore! [dir] is like :Sexplore, but the splitting will be done vertically. | |
| 1654 | |
| 5734 | 1655 *netrw-:Texplore* |
| 5618 | 1656 :Texplore [dir] does a |:tabnew| before generating the browser window |
| 1621 | 1657 |
| 6476 | 1658 *netrw-:Vexplore* |
| 1659 :[N]Vexplore [dir] does an :Explore with |:leftabove| vertical splitting. | |
| 1660 :[N]Vexplore! [dir] does an :Explore with |:rightbelow| vertical splitting. | |
| 1661 | |
| 1662 The optional parameters are: | |
| 1663 | |
| 1664 [N]: This parameter will override |g:netrw_winsize| to specify the quantity of | |
| 1665 rows and/or columns the new explorer window should have. | |
| 1666 Otherwise, the |g:netrw_winsize| variable, if it has been specified by the | |
| 1667 user, is used to control the quantity of rows and/or columns new | |
| 1668 explorer windows should have. | |
| 1669 | |
| 1670 [dir]: By default, these explorer commands use the current file's directory. | |
| 1671 However, one may explicitly provide a directory (path) to use instead; | |
| 1672 ie. > | |
| 1673 | |
| 1674 :Explore /some/path | |
| 1675 < | |
| 5734 | 1676 *netrw-:Rexplore* |
| 6476 | 1677 :Rexplore This command is a little different from the other Explore commands |
| 1678 as it doesn't necessarily open an Explorer window. | |
| 5734 | 1679 |
| 1680 Return to Explorer~ | |
| 6476 | 1681 When one edits a file using netrw which can occur, for example, |
| 1682 when pressing <cr> while the cursor is atop a filename in a netrw | |
| 1683 browser window, a :Rexplore issued while editing that file will | |
| 1684 return the display to that of the last netrw browser display in | |
| 1685 that window. | |
| 5734 | 1686 |
| 1687 Return from Explorer~ | |
| 1688 Conversely, when one is editing a directory, issuing a :Rexplore | |
| 5929 | 1689 will return to editing the file that was last edited in that |
| 5734 | 1690 window. |
| 1691 | |
| 1692 The <2-leftmouse> map (which is only available under gvim and | |
| 1693 cooperative terms) does the same as :Rexplore. | |
| 1621 | 1694 |
| 5618 | 1695 Also see: |g:netrw_alto| |g:netrw_altv| |g:netrw_winsize| |
| 1696 | |
| 1621 | 1697 |
| 6476 | 1698 *netrw-star* *netrw-starpat* *netrw-starstar* *netrw-starstarpat* *netrw-grep* |
| 1699 EXPLORING WITH STARS AND PATTERNS {{{2 | |
| 1621 | 1700 |
| 1701 When Explore, Sexplore, Hexplore, or Vexplore are used with one of the | |
| 6476 | 1702 following four patterns Explore generates a list of files which satisfy |
| 1621 | 1703 the request. > |
| 1704 | |
| 1705 */filepat files in current directory which satisfy filepat | |
| 1706 **/filepat files in current directory or below which satisfy the | |
|
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1707 file pattern |
| 1621 | 1708 *//pattern files in the current directory which contain the |
|
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1709 pattern (vimgrep is used) |
| 1621 | 1710 **//pattern files in the current directory or below which contain |
|
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1711 the pattern (vimgrep is used) |
| 464 | 1712 < |
| 1621 | 1713 The cursor will be placed on the first file in the list. One may then |
| 1714 continue to go to subsequent files on that list via |:Nexplore| or to | |
| 1715 preceding files on that list with |:Pexplore|. Explore will update the | |
| 1716 directory and place the cursor appropriately. | |
| 1717 | |
| 1718 A plain > | |
| 1719 :Explore | |
| 1720 will clear the explore list. | |
| 1721 | |
| 1722 If your console or gui produces recognizable shift-up or shift-down sequences, | |
| 1723 then you'll likely find using shift-downarrow and shift-uparrow convenient. | |
| 6476 | 1724 They're mapped by netrw as follows: |
| 1621 | 1725 |
| 1726 <s-down> == Nexplore, and | |
| 1727 <s-up> == Pexplore. | |
| 1728 | |
| 1729 As an example, consider | |
| 1730 > | |
| 1731 :Explore */*.c | |
| 1732 :Nexplore | |
| 1733 :Nexplore | |
| 1734 :Pexplore | |
| 1735 < | |
| 1736 The status line will show, on the right hand side of the status line, a | |
| 1737 message like "Match 3 of 20". | |
| 1738 | |
| 5734 | 1739 Associated setting variables: |
| 1740 |g:netrw_keepdir| |g:netrw_browse_split| | |
| 1741 |g:netrw_fastbrowse| |g:netrw_ftp_browse_reject| | |
| 1742 |g:netrw_ftp_list_cmd| |g:netrw_ftp_sizelist_cmd| | |
| 1743 |g:netrw_ftp_timelist_cmd| |g:netrw_list_cmd| | |
| 1744 |g:netrw_liststyle| | |
| 1621 | 1745 |
| 1746 | |
| 1747 DISPLAYING INFORMATION ABOUT FILE *netrw-qf* {{{2 | |
| 1748 | |
| 1749 With the cursor atop a filename, pressing "qf" will reveal the file's size | |
| 1750 and last modification timestamp. Currently this capability is only available | |
| 1751 for local files. | |
| 1752 | |
| 1753 | |
| 1754 EDIT FILE OR DIRECTORY HIDING LIST *netrw-ctrl-h* *netrw-edithide* {{{2 | |
| 1755 | |
| 1756 The "<ctrl-h>" map brings up a requestor allowing the user to change the | |
| 1757 file/directory hiding list contained in |g:netrw_list_hide|. The hiding list | |
| 1758 consists of one or more patterns delimited by commas. Files and/or | |
| 1759 directories satisfying these patterns will either be hidden (ie. not shown) or | |
| 1760 be the only ones displayed (see |netrw-a|). | |
| 1761 | |
| 1762 The "gh" mapping (see |netrw-gh|) quickly alternates between the usual | |
| 1763 hiding list and the hiding of files or directories that begin with ".". | |
| 1764 | |
|
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1765 As an example, > |
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1766 let g:netrw_list_hide= '\(^\|\s\s\)\zs\.\S\+' |
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1767 Effectively, this makes the effect of a |netrw-gh| command the initial setting. |
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1768 What it means: |
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1769 |
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1770 \(^\|\s\s\) : if the line begins with the following, -or- |
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1771 two consecutive spaces are encountered |
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1772 \zs : start the hiding match now |
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1773 \. : if it now begins with a dot |
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1774 \S\+ : and is followed by one or more non-whitespace |
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1775 characters |
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1776 |
| 1621 | 1777 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_hide| |g:netrw_list_hide| |
| 1778 Associated topics: |netrw-a| |netrw-gh| |netrw-mh| | |
| 1779 | |
| 3153 | 1780 *netrw-sort-sequence* |
| 1621 | 1781 EDITING THE SORTING SEQUENCE *netrw-S* *netrw-sortsequence* {{{2 |
| 1782 | |
| 1783 When "Sorted by" is name, one may specify priority via the sorting sequence | |
| 1784 (g:netrw_sort_sequence). The sorting sequence typically prioritizes the | |
| 1785 name-listing by suffix, although any pattern will do. Patterns are delimited | |
| 1786 by commas. The default sorting sequence is (all one line): | |
|
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1787 |
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1788 For Unix: > |
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1789 '[\/]$,\<core\%(\.\d\+\)\=,\.[a-np-z]$,\.h$,\.c$,\.cpp$,*,\.o$,\.obj$, |
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1790 \.info$,\.swp$,\.bak$,\~$' |
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1791 < |
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1792 Otherwise: > |
| 1621 | 1793 '[\/]$,\.[a-np-z]$,\.h$,\.c$,\.cpp$,*,\.o$,\.obj$,\.info$, |
| 1794 \.swp$,\.bak$,\~$' | |
| 1795 < | |
| 1796 The lone * is where all filenames not covered by one of the other patterns | |
| 1797 will end up. One may change the sorting sequence by modifying the | |
| 1798 g:netrw_sort_sequence variable (either manually or in your <.vimrc>) or by | |
| 1799 using the "S" map. | |
| 1800 | |
| 1668 | 1801 Related topics: |netrw-s| |netrw-S| |
| 1802 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_sort_sequence| |g:netrw_sort_options| | |
| 1621 | 1803 |
| 1804 | |
| 6476 | 1805 EXECUTING FILE UNDER CURSOR VIA SYSTEM() *netrw-X* {{{2 |
| 3920 | 1806 |
| 1807 Pressing X while the cursor is atop an executable file will yield a prompt | |
| 1808 using the filename asking for any arguments. Upon pressing a [return], netrw | |
| 1809 will then call |system()| with that command and arguments. The result will | |
| 1810 be displayed by |:echomsg|, and so |:messages| will repeat display of the | |
| 1811 result. Ansi escape sequences will be stripped out. | |
| 1812 | |
| 1813 | |
| 2751 | 1814 FORCING TREATMENT AS A FILE OR DIRECTORY *netrw-gd* *netrw-gf* {{{2 |
| 1815 | |
| 1816 Remote symbolic links (ie. those listed via ssh or ftp) are problematic | |
| 1817 in that it is difficult to tell whether they link to a file or to a | |
| 1818 directory. | |
| 1819 | |
| 1820 To force treatment as a file: use > | |
| 3920 | 1821 gf |
| 2751 | 1822 < |
| 1823 To force treatment as a directory: use > | |
| 3920 | 1824 gd |
| 2751 | 1825 < |
| 1826 | |
| 1621 | 1827 GOING UP *netrw--* {{{2 |
| 1828 | |
| 1829 To go up a directory, press "-" or press the <cr> when atop the ../ directory | |
| 1830 entry in the listing. | |
| 1831 | |
| 1832 Netrw will use the command in |g:netrw_list_cmd| to perform the directory | |
| 1833 listing operation after changing HOSTNAME to the host specified by the | |
| 5734 | 1834 user-prpvided url. By default netrw provides the command as: > |
| 1621 | 1835 |
| 1836 ssh HOSTNAME ls -FLa | |
| 5734 | 1837 < |
| 1621 | 1838 where the HOSTNAME becomes the [user@]hostname as requested by the attempt to |
| 1839 read. Naturally, the user may override this command with whatever is | |
| 1840 preferred. The NetList function which implements remote browsing | |
| 1841 expects that directories will be flagged by a trailing slash. | |
| 1842 | |
| 1843 | |
| 1844 HIDING FILES OR DIRECTORIES *netrw-a* *netrw-hiding* {{{2 | |
| 1845 | |
| 1846 Netrw's browsing facility allows one to use the hiding list in one of three | |
| 1847 ways: ignore it, hide files which match, and show only those files which | |
| 1848 match. | |
| 1849 | |
| 1850 If no files have been marked via |netrw-mf|: | |
| 1851 | |
| 1852 The "a" map allows the user to cycle through the three hiding modes. | |
| 1853 | |
| 1854 The |g:netrw_list_hide| variable holds a comma delimited list of patterns | |
| 1855 based on regular expressions (ex. ^.*\.obj$,^\.) which specify the hiding list. | |
| 1856 (also see |netrw-ctrl-h|) To set the hiding list, use the <c-h> map. As an | |
| 1857 example, to hide files which begin with a ".", one may use the <c-h> map to | |
| 1858 set the hiding list to '^\..*' (or one may put let g:netrw_list_hide= '^\..*' | |
| 1859 in one's <.vimrc>). One may then use the "a" key to show all files, hide | |
| 1860 matching files, or to show only the matching files. | |
| 1861 | |
| 1862 Example: \.[ch]$ | |
| 1863 This hiding list command will hide/show all *.c and *.h files. | |
| 1864 | |
| 1865 Example: \.c$,\.h$ | |
| 1866 This hiding list command will also hide/show all *.c and *.h | |
| 1867 files. | |
| 1868 | |
| 1869 Don't forget to use the "a" map to select the mode (normal/hiding/show) you | |
| 1870 want! | |
| 1871 | |
| 1872 If files have been marked using |netrw-mf|, then this command will: | |
| 1873 | |
| 1874 if showing all files or non-hidden files: | |
| 1875 modify the g:netrw_list_hide list by appending the marked files to it | |
| 1876 and showing only non-hidden files. | |
| 1877 | |
| 1878 else if showing hidden files only: | |
| 1879 modify the g:netrw_list_hide list by removing the marked files from it | |
| 1880 and showing only non-hidden files. | |
| 1881 endif | |
| 1882 | |
| 1883 *netrw-gh* *netrw-hide* | |
| 1884 As a quick shortcut, one may press > | |
| 1885 gh | |
| 1886 to toggle between hiding files which begin with a period (dot) and not hiding | |
| 1887 them. | |
| 1888 | |
| 5618 | 1889 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_list_hide| |g:netrw_hide| |
| 1621 | 1890 Associated topics: |netrw-a| |netrw-ctrl-h| |netrw-mh| |
| 1891 | |
| 5618 | 1892 *netrw-gitignore* |
| 1893 Netrw provides a helper function 'netrw_gitignore#Hide()' that, when used with | |
| 1894 |g:netrw_list_hide| automatically hides all git-ignored files. | |
| 1895 | |
| 6476 | 1896 'netrw_gitignore#Hide' searches for patterns in the following files: > |
| 1897 | |
| 5618 | 1898 './.gitignore' |
| 1899 './.git/info/exclude' | |
| 1900 global gitignore file: `git config --global core.excludesfile` | |
| 1901 system gitignore file: `git config --system core.excludesfile` | |
| 6476 | 1902 < |
| 5618 | 1903 Files that do not exist, are ignored. |
| 1904 Git-ignore patterns are taken from existing files, and converted to patterns for | |
| 1905 hiding files. For example, if you had '*.log' in your '.gitignore' file, it | |
| 1906 would be converted to '.*\.log'. | |
| 1907 | |
| 6476 | 1908 To use this function, simply assign its output to |g:netrw_list_hide| option. > |
| 5618 | 1909 |
| 1910 Example: let g:netrw_list_hide= netrw_gitignore#Hide() | |
| 1911 Git-ignored files are hidden in Netrw. | |
| 1912 | |
| 1913 Example: let g:netrw_list_hide= netrw_gitignore#Hide('my_gitignore_file') | |
| 1914 Function can take additional files with git-ignore patterns. | |
| 1915 | |
| 1916 Example: g:netrw_list_hide= netrw_gitignore#Hide() . '.*\.swp$' | |
| 1917 Combining 'netrw_gitignore#Hide' with custom patterns. | |
| 6476 | 1918 < |
| 5618 | 1919 |
| 1621 | 1920 IMPROVING BROWSING *netrw-listhack* *netrw-ssh-hack* {{{2 |
| 12 | 1921 |
| 1922 Especially with the remote directory browser, constantly entering the password | |
| 1923 is tedious. | |
| 1924 | |
| 1121 | 1925 For Linux/Unix systems, the book "Linux Server Hacks - 100 industrial strength |
| 1209 | 1926 tips & tools" by Rob Flickenger (O'Reilly, ISBN 0-596-00461-3) gives a tip |
| 1927 for setting up no-password ssh and scp and discusses associated security | |
| 1121 | 1928 issues. It used to be available at http://hacks.oreilly.com/pub/h/66 , |
| 1929 but apparently that address is now being redirected to some "hackzine". | |
| 1698 | 1930 I'll attempt a summary based on that article and on a communication from |
| 1931 Ben Schmidt: | |
| 1932 | |
| 1933 1. Generate a public/private key pair on the local machine | |
| 1934 (ssh client): > | |
| 1935 ssh-keygen -t rsa | |
| 1936 (saving the file in ~/.ssh/id_rsa as prompted) | |
| 1937 < | |
| 1938 2. Just hit the <CR> when asked for passphrase (twice) for no | |
| 1939 passphrase. If you do use a passphrase, you will also need to use | |
| 1940 ssh-agent so you only have to type the passphrase once per session. | |
| 1941 If you don't use a passphrase, simply logging onto your local | |
| 1942 computer or getting access to the keyfile in any way will suffice | |
| 1943 to access any ssh servers which have that key authorized for login. | |
| 1944 | |
| 1945 3. This creates two files: > | |
| 1946 ~/.ssh/id_rsa | |
| 1947 ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | |
| 1948 < | |
| 1949 4. On the target machine (ssh server): > | |
| 1950 cd | |
| 1951 mkdir -p .ssh | |
| 1952 chmod 0700 .ssh | |
| 1953 < | |
| 1954 5. On your local machine (ssh client): (one line) > | |
| 1955 ssh {serverhostname} | |
| 1956 cat '>>' '~/.ssh/authorized_keys2' < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | |
| 1957 < | |
| 1958 or, for OpenSSH, (one line) > | |
| 1959 ssh {serverhostname} | |
| 1960 cat '>>' '~/.ssh/authorized_keys' < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | |
| 1961 < | |
| 1962 You can test it out with > | |
| 1963 ssh {serverhostname} | |
| 1964 and you should be log onto the server machine without further need to type | |
| 1965 anything. | |
| 1966 | |
| 1967 If you decided to use a passphrase, do: > | |
| 1968 ssh-agent $SHELL | |
| 1969 ssh-add | |
| 1970 ssh {serverhostname} | |
| 1971 You will be prompted for your key passphrase when you use ssh-add, but not | |
| 1972 subsequently when you use ssh. For use with vim, you can use > | |
| 1973 ssh-agent vim | |
| 1974 and, when next within vim, use > | |
| 1975 :!ssh-add | |
| 1976 Alternatively, you can apply ssh-agent to the terminal you're planning on | |
| 1977 running vim in: > | |
| 1978 ssh-agent xterm & | |
| 1979 and do ssh-add whenever you need. | |
| 9 | 1980 |
| 1121 | 1981 For Windows, folks on the vim mailing list have mentioned that Pageant helps |
| 1982 with avoiding the constant need to enter the password. | |
| 794 | 1983 |
| 1621 | 1984 Kingston Fung wrote about another way to avoid constantly needing to enter |
| 1985 passwords: | |
| 1986 | |
| 1987 In order to avoid the need to type in the password for scp each time, you | |
| 1988 provide a hack in the docs to set up a non password ssh account. I found a | |
| 1989 better way to do that: I can use a regular ssh account which uses a | |
| 1990 password to access the material without the need to key-in the password | |
| 1991 each time. It's good for security and convenience. I tried ssh public key | |
| 1992 authorization + ssh-agent, implementing this, and it works! Here are two | |
| 1993 links with instructions: | |
| 1994 | |
| 1995 http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-keyc2/ | |
| 1996 http://sial.org/howto/openssh/publickey-auth/ | |
| 1997 | |
| 1998 | |
| 5618 | 1999 Ssh hints: |
| 2000 | |
| 2001 Thomer Gil has provided a hint on how to speed up netrw+ssh: | |
| 2002 http://thomer.com/howtos/netrw_ssh.html | |
| 2003 | |
| 2004 Alex Young has several hints on speeding ssh up: | |
| 2005 http://usevim.com/2012/03/16/editing-remote-files/ | |
| 2006 | |
| 2007 | |
| 1621 | 2008 LISTING BOOKMARKS AND HISTORY *netrw-qb* *netrw-listbookmark* {{{2 |
| 2009 | |
|
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2010 Pressing "qb" (query bookmarks) will list both the bookmarked directories and |
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2011 directory traversal history. |
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2012 |
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2013 Related Topics: |
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2014 |netrw-gb| how to return (go) to a bookmark |
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2015 |netrw-mb| how to make a bookmark |
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2016 |netrw-mB| how to delete bookmarks |
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2017 |netrw-u| change to a predecessor directory via the history stack |
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2018 |netrw-U| change to a successor directory via the history stack |
| 1621 | 2019 |
| 2020 MAKING A NEW DIRECTORY *netrw-d* {{{2 | |
| 2021 | |
| 2022 With the "d" map one may make a new directory either remotely (which depends | |
| 2023 on the global variable g:netrw_mkdir_cmd) or locally (which depends on the | |
| 3456 | 2024 global variable g:netrw_localmkdir). Netrw will issue a request for the new |
| 1621 | 2025 directory's name. A bare <CR> at that point will abort the making of the |
| 2026 directory. Attempts to make a local directory that already exists (as either | |
| 2027 a file or a directory) will be detected, reported on, and ignored. | |
| 2028 | |
| 3153 | 2029 Related topics: |netrw-D| |
| 5618 | 2030 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_localmkdir| |g:netrw_mkdir_cmd| |
| 2031 |g:netrw_remote_mkdir| |netrw-%| | |
| 1621 | 2032 |
| 2033 | |
| 2034 MAKING THE BROWSING DIRECTORY THE CURRENT DIRECTORY *netrw-c* {{{2 | |
| 2035 | |
| 2036 By default, |g:netrw_keepdir| is 1. This setting means that the current | |
| 4339 | 2037 directory will not track the browsing directory. (done for backwards |
| 2038 compatibility with v6's file explorer). | |
| 2039 | |
| 2040 Setting g:netrw_keepdir to 0 tells netrw to make vim's current directory | |
| 1621 | 2041 track netrw's browsing directory. |
| 2042 | |
| 2043 However, given the default setting for g:netrw_keepdir of 1 where netrw | |
| 2044 maintains its own separate notion of the current directory, in order to make | |
| 2045 the two directories the same, use the "c" map (just type c). That map will | |
| 2046 set Vim's notion of the current directory to netrw's current browsing | |
| 2047 directory. | |
| 2048 | |
| 2049 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_keepdir| | |
| 2050 | |
| 5734 | 2051 MARKING FILES *netrw-:MF* *netrw-mf* {{{2 |
| 1621 | 2052 (also see |netrw-mr|) |
| 2053 | |
| 6476 | 2054 Netrw provides several ways to mark files: |
| 5734 | 2055 |
| 2056 * One may mark files with the cursor atop a filename and | |
| 5929 | 2057 then pressing "mf". |
| 5734 | 2058 |
| 2059 * With gvim, in addition one may mark files with | |
| 5929 | 2060 <s-leftmouse>. (see |netrw-mouse|) |
| 5734 | 2061 |
| 2062 * One may use the :MF command, which takes a list of | |
| 5929 | 2063 files (for local directories, the list may include |
| 2064 wildcards -- see |glob()|) > | |
| 5734 | 2065 |
| 2066 :MF *.c | |
| 2067 < | |
| 2068 * Note that :MF uses |<f-args>| to break the line | |
| 5929 | 2069 at spaces. |
| 2070 | |
| 2071 * Mark files based upon the quickfix list (|netrw-qF|) | |
| 5734 | 2072 |
| 2073 The following netrw maps make use of marked files: | |
| 1621 | 2074 |
| 2075 |netrw-a| Hide marked files/directories | |
| 2076 |netrw-D| Delete marked files/directories | |
| 6476 | 2077 |netrw-mb| Append marked files to bookmarks |
| 2078 |netrw-mB| Delete marked files from bookmarks | |
| 1621 | 2079 |netrw-mc| Copy marked files to target |
| 2080 |netrw-md| Apply vimdiff to marked files | |
| 2081 |netrw-me| Edit marked files | |
| 4339 | 2082 |netrw-mF| Unmark marked files |
| 1621 | 2083 |netrw-mg| Apply vimgrep to marked files |
| 5734 | 2084 |netrw-mm| Move marked files to target |
| 1621 | 2085 |netrw-mp| Print marked files |
| 2086 |netrw-mt| Set target for |netrw-mm| and |netrw-mc| | |
| 2087 |netrw-mT| Generate tags using marked files | |
| 6476 | 2088 |netrw-mv| Apply vim command to marked files |
| 1621 | 2089 |netrw-mx| Apply shell command to marked files |
| 6476 | 2090 |netrw-mX| Apply shell command to marked files, en bloc |
| 1621 | 2091 |netrw-mz| Compress/Decompress marked files |
| 2092 |netrw-O| Obtain marked files | |
| 2093 |netrw-R| Rename marked files | |
| 2094 | |
| 2095 One may unmark files one at a time the same way one marks them; ie. place | |
| 2096 the cursor atop a marked file and press "mf". This process also works | |
| 2097 with <s-leftmouse> using gvim. One may unmark all files by pressing | |
| 2098 "mu" (see |netrw-mu|). | |
| 2099 | |
| 2751 | 2100 Marked files are highlighted using the "netrwMarkFile" highlighting group, |
| 2101 which by default is linked to "Identifier" (see Identifier under | |
| 2102 |group-name|). You may change the highlighting group by putting something | |
| 2103 like > | |
| 2104 | |
| 2105 highlight clear netrwMarkFile | |
| 2106 hi link netrwMarkFile ..whatever.. | |
| 2107 < | |
| 2108 into $HOME/.vim/after/syntax/netrw.vim . | |
| 2109 | |
| 5618 | 2110 If the mouse is enabled and works with your vim, you may use <s-leftmouse> to |
| 2111 mark one or more files. You may mark multiple files by dragging the shifted | |
| 2112 leftmouse. (see |netrw-mouse|) | |
| 2113 | |
| 6476 | 2114 *markfilelist* *global_markfilelist* *local_markfilelist* |
| 1621 | 2115 All marked files are entered onto the global marked file list; there is only |
| 6476 | 2116 one such list. In addition, every netrw buffer also has its own buffer-local |
| 2117 marked file list; since netrw buffers are associated with specific | |
| 2118 directories, this means that each directory has its own local marked file | |
| 2119 list. The various commands which operate on marked files use one or the other | |
| 2120 of the marked file lists. | |
| 1621 | 2121 |
| 5734 | 2122 Known Problem: if one is using tree mode (|g:netrw_liststyle|) and several |
| 2123 directories have files with the same name, then marking such a file will | |
| 2124 result in all such files being highlighted as if they were all marked. The | |
| 2125 |markfilelist|, however, will only have the selected file in it. This problem | |
| 2126 is unlikely to be fixed. | |
| 2127 | |
| 1621 | 2128 |
| 4339 | 2129 UNMARKING FILES *netrw-mF* {{{2 |
| 2130 (also see |netrw-mf|) | |
| 2131 | |
| 2132 This command will unmark all files in the current buffer. One may also use | |
| 2133 mf (|netrw-mf|) on a specific file to unmark just that file. | |
| 2134 | |
| 2135 | |
| 6476 | 2136 MARKING FILES BY QUICKFIX LIST *netrw-qF* {{{2 |
| 4339 | 2137 (also see |netrw-mf|) |
| 2138 | |
| 2139 One may convert the |quickfix-error-lists| into a marked file list using | |
| 2140 "qF". You may then proceed with commands such as me (|netrw-me|) to | |
| 2141 edit them. Quickfix error lists are generated, for example, by calls | |
| 2142 to |:vimgrep|. | |
| 2143 | |
| 2144 | |
| 1621 | 2145 MARKING FILES BY REGULAR EXPRESSION *netrw-mr* {{{2 |
| 2146 (also see |netrw-mf|) | |
| 2147 | |
| 2148 One may also mark files by pressing "mr"; netrw will then issue a prompt, | |
|
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2149 "Enter regexp: ". You may then enter a shell-style regular expression such |
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2150 as *.c$ (see |glob()|). For remote systems, glob() doesn't work -- so netrw |
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2151 converts "*" into ".*" (see |regexp|) and marks files based on that. In the |
|
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2152 future I may make it possible to use |regexp|s instead of glob()-style |
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|
2153 expressions (yet-another-option). |
| 1621 | 2154 |
| 2155 | |
| 6476 | 2156 MARKED FILES, ARBITRARY VIM COMMAND *netrw-mv* {{{2 |
| 2157 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2158 (uses the local marked-file list) | |
| 2159 | |
| 2160 The "mv" map causes netrw execute an arbitrary vim command on each file | |
| 2161 on the local marked file list, individually: | |
| 2162 | |
| 2163 * 1split | |
| 2164 * sil! keepalt e file | |
| 2165 * run vim command | |
| 2166 * sil! keepalt wq! | |
| 2167 | |
| 2168 | |
| 2169 MARKED FILES, ARBITRARY SHELL COMMAND *netrw-mx* {{{2 | |
| 1621 | 2170 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) |
| 2171 (uses the local marked-file list) | |
| 2172 | |
| 2173 Upon activation of the "mx" map, netrw will query the user for some (external) | |
| 2174 command to be applied to all marked files. All "%"s in the command will be | |
| 2175 substituted with the name of each marked file in turn. If no "%"s are in the | |
| 2176 command, then the command will be followed by a space and a marked filename. | |
| 2177 | |
| 6476 | 2178 Example: |
| 2179 (mark files) | |
| 2180 mx | |
| 2181 Enter command: cat | |
| 2182 | |
| 2183 The result is a series of shell commands: | |
| 2184 cat 'file1' | |
| 2185 cat 'file2' | |
| 2186 ... | |
| 2187 | |
| 2188 | |
| 2189 MARKED FILES, ARBITRARY SHELL COMMAND, EN BLOC *netrw-mX* {{{2 | |
| 2190 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2191 (uses the global marked-file list) | |
| 2192 | |
| 2193 Upon activation of the 'mX' map, netrw will query the user for some (external) | |
| 2194 command to be applied to all marked files on the global marked file list. The | |
| 2195 "en bloc" means that one command will be executed on all the files at once: > | |
| 2196 | |
| 2197 command files | |
| 2198 | |
| 2199 It is useful, for example, to select files and make a tarball: | |
| 2200 | |
| 2201 (mark files) | |
| 2202 mX | |
| 2203 Enter command: tar cf mynewtarball.tar | |
| 2204 | |
| 2205 The command that will be run in this example: | |
| 2206 | |
| 2207 tar cf mynewtarball.tar 'file1' 'file2' ... | |
| 2208 | |
| 1621 | 2209 |
| 2210 MARKED FILES: COMPRESSION AND DECOMPRESSION *netrw-mz* {{{2 | |
| 2211 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2212 (uses the local marked file list) | |
| 2213 | |
| 2214 If any marked files are compressed, then "mz" will decompress them. | |
| 2215 If any marked files are decompressed, then "mz" will compress them | |
| 2216 using the command specified by |g:netrw_compress|; by default, | |
| 2217 that's "gzip". | |
| 2218 | |
| 2219 For decompression, netrw provides a |Dictionary| of suffices and their | |
| 2220 associated decompressing utilities; see |g:netrw_decompress|. | |
| 2221 | |
| 6476 | 2222 Remember that one can mark multiple files by regular expression |
| 2223 (see |netrw-mr|); this is particularly useful to facilitate compressing and | |
| 2224 decompressing a large number of files. | |
| 2225 | |
| 1621 | 2226 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_compress| |g:netrw_decompress| |
| 2227 | |
| 2228 MARKED FILES: COPYING *netrw-mc* {{{2 | |
| 2229 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2230 (Uses the global marked file list) | |
| 2231 | |
| 2232 Select a target directory with mt (|netrw-mt|). Then change directory, | |
| 2751 | 2233 select file(s) (see |netrw-mf|), and press "mc". The copy is done |
| 2234 from the current window (where one does the mf) to the target. | |
| 1621 | 2235 |
| 6476 | 2236 If one does not have a target directory set with |netrw-mt|, then netrw |
| 2237 will query you for a directory to copy to. | |
| 2238 | |
| 2239 One may also copy directories and their contents (local only) to a target | |
| 2240 directory. | |
| 2241 | |
| 2242 Associated setting variables: | |
| 2243 |g:netrw_localcopycmd| | |
| 2244 |g:netrw_localcopydircmd| | |
| 2245 |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| | |
| 1621 | 2246 |
| 2247 MARKED FILES: DIFF *netrw-md* {{{2 | |
| 2248 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2249 (uses the global marked file list) | |
| 2250 | |
| 2251 Use |vimdiff| to visualize difference between selected files (two or | |
| 2252 three may be selected for this). Uses the global marked file list. | |
| 2253 | |
| 2254 MARKED FILES: EDITING *netrw-me* {{{2 | |
| 2255 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2256 (uses the global marked file list) | |
| 2257 | |
| 2258 This command will place the marked files on the |arglist| and commence | |
| 2259 editing them. One may return the to explorer window with |:Rexplore|. | |
| 4339 | 2260 (use |:n| and |:p| to edit next and previous files in the arglist) |
| 1621 | 2261 |
| 2262 MARKED FILES: GREP *netrw-mg* {{{2 | |
| 2263 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2264 (uses the global marked file list) | |
| 2265 | |
| 4339 | 2266 This command will apply |:vimgrep| to the marked files. |
| 2267 The command will ask for the requested pattern; one may then enter: > | |
| 2268 | |
| 1621 | 2269 /pattern/[g][j] |
| 2270 ! /pattern/[g][j] | |
| 2271 pattern | |
| 2272 < | |
| 4339 | 2273 In the cases of "j" option usage as shown above, "mg" will winnow the current |
| 2274 marked file list to just those possessing the specified pattern. | |
| 2275 Thus, one may use > | |
| 2276 mr ...file-pattern | |
| 2277 mg ..contents-pattern | |
| 2278 to have a marked file list satisfying the file-pattern but containing the | |
| 6476 | 2279 desired contents-pattern. |
| 4339 | 2280 |
| 1621 | 2281 MARKED FILES: HIDING AND UNHIDING BY SUFFIX *netrw-mh* {{{2 |
| 2282 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2283 (uses the local marked file list) | |
| 2284 | |
| 2285 This command extracts the suffices of the marked files and toggles their | |
| 2286 presence on the hiding list. Please note that marking the same suffix | |
| 2287 this way multiple times will result in the suffix's presence being toggled | |
| 2288 for each file (so an even quantity of marked files having the same suffix | |
| 2289 is the same as not having bothered to select them at all). | |
| 2290 | |
| 2291 Related topics: |netrw-a| |g:netrw_list_hide| | |
| 2292 | |
| 2293 MARKED FILES: MOVING *netrw-mm* {{{2 | |
| 2294 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2295 (uses the global marked file list) | |
| 2296 | |
| 1698 | 2297 WARNING: moving files is more dangerous than copying them. |
| 2298 A file being moved is first copied and then deleted; if the | |
| 2299 copy operation fails and the delete succeeds, you will lose | |
| 2300 the file. Either try things out with unimportant files | |
| 2301 first or do the copy and then delete yourself using mc and D. | |
| 2302 Use at your own risk! | |
| 2303 | |
|
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2304 Select a target directory with mt (|netrw-mt|). Then change directory, |
| 2751 | 2305 select file(s) (see |netrw-mf|), and press "mm". The move is done |
| 2306 from the current window (where one does the mf) to the target. | |
| 1621 | 2307 |
| 2308 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_localmovecmd| |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| | |
| 2309 | |
| 2310 MARKED FILES: PRINTING *netrw-mp* {{{2 | |
| 2311 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2312 (uses the local marked file list) | |
| 2313 | |
| 2314 Netrw will apply the |:hardcopy| command to marked files. What it does | |
| 2315 is open each file in a one-line window, execute hardcopy, then close the | |
| 2316 one-line window. | |
| 2317 | |
| 2318 | |
| 2319 MARKED FILES: SOURCING *netrw-ms* {{{2 | |
| 2320 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2321 (uses the local marked file list) | |
| 2322 | |
| 2323 Netrw will source the marked files (using vim's |:source| command) | |
| 2324 | |
| 2325 | |
| 4339 | 2326 MARKED FILES: SETTING THE TARGET DIRECTORY *netrw-mt* {{{2 |
| 2327 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2328 | |
| 2329 Set the marked file copy/move-to target (see |netrw-mc| and |netrw-mm|): | |
| 2330 | |
| 2331 * If the cursor is atop a file name, then the netrw window's currently | |
| 2332 displayed directory is used for the copy/move-to target. | |
| 2333 | |
| 2334 * Also, if the cursor is in the banner, then the netrw window's currently | |
| 2335 displayed directory is used for the copy/move-to target. | |
| 2336 Unless the target already is the current directory. In which case, | |
| 6476 | 2337 typing "mf" clears the target. |
| 4339 | 2338 |
| 2339 * However, if the cursor is atop a directory name, then that directory is | |
| 2340 used for the copy/move-to target | |
| 2341 | |
| 5734 | 2342 * One may use the :MT [directory] command to set the target *netrw-:MT* |
| 2343 This command uses |<q-args>|, so spaces in the directory name are | |
| 2344 permitted without escaping. | |
| 2345 | |
| 6476 | 2346 There is only one copy/move-to target at a time in a vim session; ie. the |
| 2347 target is a script variable (see |s:var|) and is shared between all netrw | |
| 2348 windows (in an instance of vim). | |
| 4339 | 2349 |
| 2350 When using menus and gvim, netrw provides a "Targets" entry which allows one | |
| 2351 to pick a target from the list of bookmarks and history. | |
| 2352 | |
| 2353 Related topics: | |
| 2354 Marking Files......................................|netrw-mf| | |
| 2355 Marking Files by Regular Expression................|netrw-mr| | |
| 2356 Marked Files: Target Directory Using Bookmarks.....|netrw-Tb| | |
| 2357 Marked Files: Target Directory Using History.......|netrw-Th| | |
| 2358 | |
| 2359 | |
| 1621 | 2360 MARKED FILES: TAGGING *netrw-mT* {{{2 |
| 2361 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2362 (uses the global marked file list) | |
| 2363 | |
|
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2364 The "mT" mapping will apply the command in |g:netrw_ctags| (by default, it is |
| 1621 | 2365 "ctags") to marked files. For remote browsing, in order to create a tags file |
| 2366 netrw will use ssh (see |g:netrw_ssh_cmd|), and so ssh must be available for | |
| 2367 this to work on remote systems. For your local system, see |ctags| on how to | |
| 2368 get a version. I myself use hdrtags, currently available at | |
| 3920 | 2369 http://www.drchip.org/astronaut/src/index.html , and have > |
| 1621 | 2370 |
| 2371 let g:netrw_ctags= "hdrtag" | |
| 2372 < | |
| 2373 in my <.vimrc>. | |
| 2374 | |
| 2375 When a remote set of files are tagged, the resulting tags file is "obtained"; | |
| 5734 | 2376 ie. a copy is transferred to the local system's directory. The now local tags |
| 1621 | 2377 file is then modified so that one may use it through the network. The |
| 5734 | 2378 modification made concerns the names of the files in the tags; each filename is |
| 1621 | 2379 preceded by the netrw-compatible url used to obtain it. When one subsequently |
| 2380 uses one of the go to tag actions (|tags|), the url will be used by netrw to | |
| 2381 edit the desired file and go to the tag. | |
| 2382 | |
| 1668 | 2383 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_ctags| |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| |
| 1621 | 2384 |
| 6476 | 2385 MARKED FILES: TARGET DIRECTORY USING BOOKMARKS *netrw-Tb* {{{2 |
| 4339 | 2386 |
| 5734 | 2387 Sets the marked file copy/move-to target. |
| 4339 | 2388 |
| 2389 The |netrw-qb| map will give you a list of bookmarks (and history). | |
| 2390 One may choose one of the bookmarks to become your marked file | |
| 2391 target by using [count]Tb (default count: 1). | |
| 2392 | |
| 2393 Related topics: | |
| 5734 | 2394 Copying files to target............................|netrw-mc| |
| 4339 | 2395 Listing Bookmarks and History......................|netrw-qb| |
| 2396 Marked Files: Setting The Target Directory.........|netrw-mt| | |
| 2397 Marked Files: Target Directory Using History.......|netrw-Th| | |
| 2398 Marking Files......................................|netrw-mf| | |
| 2399 Marking Files by Regular Expression................|netrw-mr| | |
| 5734 | 2400 Moving files to target.............................|netrw-mm| |
| 4339 | 2401 |
| 2402 | |
| 6476 | 2403 MARKED FILES: TARGET DIRECTORY USING HISTORY *netrw-Th* {{{2 |
| 4339 | 2404 |
| 5734 | 2405 Sets the marked file copy/move-to target. |
| 4339 | 2406 |
| 2407 The |netrw-qb| map will give you a list of history (and bookmarks). | |
| 2408 One may choose one of the history entries to become your marked file | |
| 2409 target by using [count]Th (default count: 0; ie. the current directory). | |
| 2410 | |
| 2411 Related topics: | |
| 5734 | 2412 Copying files to target............................|netrw-mc| |
| 4339 | 2413 Listing Bookmarks and History......................|netrw-qb| |
| 2414 Marked Files: Setting The Target Directory.........|netrw-mt| | |
| 2415 Marked Files: Target Directory Using Bookmarks.....|netrw-Tb| | |
| 2416 Marking Files......................................|netrw-mf| | |
| 2417 Marking Files by Regular Expression................|netrw-mr| | |
| 5734 | 2418 Moving files to target.............................|netrw-mm| |
| 4339 | 2419 |
| 1621 | 2420 |
| 2421 MARKED FILES: UNMARKING *netrw-mu* {{{2 | |
| 2422 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2423 | |
| 2424 The "mu" mapping will unmark all currently marked files. | |
| 2425 | |
| 3153 | 2426 *netrw-browser-settings* |
| 1621 | 2427 NETRW BROWSER VARIABLES *netrw-browser-options* *netrw-browser-var* {{{2 |
| 2428 | |
| 3153 | 2429 (if you're interested in the netrw file transfer settings, see |netrw-options| |
| 2430 and |netrw-protocol|) | |
| 1621 | 2431 |
| 2432 The <netrw.vim> browser provides settings in the form of variables which | |
| 2433 you may modify; by placing these settings in your <.vimrc>, you may customize | |
| 2434 your browsing preferences. (see also: |netrw-settings|) | |
| 2435 > | |
| 2436 --- ----------- | |
| 2437 Var Explanation | |
| 2438 --- ----------- | |
| 5618 | 2439 < *g:netrw_altfile* some like |CTRL-^| to return to the last |
| 2440 edited file. Choose that by setting this | |
| 2441 parameter to 1. | |
| 2442 Others like |CTRL-^| to return to the | |
| 2443 netrw browsing buffer. Choose that by setting | |
| 2444 this parameter to 0. | |
| 2445 default: =0 | |
| 2446 | |
| 2447 *g:netrw_alto* change from above splitting to below splitting | |
| 1621 | 2448 by setting this variable (see |netrw-o|) |
| 2449 default: =&sb (see |'sb'|) | |
| 2450 | |
| 4339 | 2451 *g:netrw_altv* change from left splitting to right splitting |
| 1621 | 2452 by setting this variable (see |netrw-v|) |
| 2453 default: =&spr (see |'spr'|) | |
| 2454 | |
| 4339 | 2455 *g:netrw_banner* enable/suppress the banner |
|
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2456 =0: suppress the banner |
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2457 =1: banner is enabled (default) |
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2458 |
|
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2459 *g:netrw_bannerbackslash* if this variable exists and is not zero, the |
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2460 banner will be displayed with backslashes |
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2461 rather than forward slashes. |
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2462 |
| 4339 | 2463 *g:netrw_browse_split* when browsing, <cr> will open the file by: |
| 6476 | 2464 =0: re-using the same window (default) |
|
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2465 =1: horizontally splitting the window first |
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2466 =2: vertically splitting the window first |
| 1621 | 2467 =3: open file in new tab |
| 2468 =4: act like "P" (ie. open previous window) | |
|
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2469 Note that |g:netrw_preview| may be used |
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2470 to get vertical splitting instead of |
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2471 horizontal splitting. |
| 6476 | 2472 =[servername,tab-number,window-number] |
| 2473 Given a |List| such as this, a remote server | |
| 2474 named by the "servername" will be used for | |
| 2475 editing. It will also use the specified tab | |
| 2476 and window numbers to perform editing | |
| 2477 (see |clientserver|, |netrw-ctrl-r|) | |
| 2478 This option does not affect |:Lexplore| | |
| 2479 windows. | |
| 1621 | 2480 |
| 5618 | 2481 Related topics: |
| 6476 | 2482 |g:netrw_alto| |g:netrw_altv| |
| 2483 |netrw-C| |netrw-cr| | |
| 2484 |netrw-ctrl-r| | |
| 5618 | 2485 |
| 4339 | 2486 *g:netrw_browsex_viewer* specify user's preference for a viewer: > |
| 1621 | 2487 "kfmclient exec" |
| 2488 "gnome-open" | |
| 2489 < If > | |
| 2490 "-" | |
| 2491 < is used, then netrwFileHandler() will look for | |
| 2492 a script/function to handle the given | |
| 2493 extension. (see |netrw_filehandler|). | |
| 2494 | |
| 4339 | 2495 *g:netrw_chgperm* Unix/Linux: "chmod PERM FILENAME" |
|
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2496 Windows: "cacls FILENAME /e /p PERM" |
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2497 Used to change access permission for a file. |
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2498 |
| 4339 | 2499 *g:netrw_compress* ="gzip" |
| 1621 | 2500 Will compress marked files with this |
| 2501 command | |
| 2502 | |
| 4339 | 2503 *g:Netrw_corehandler* Allows one to specify something additional |
| 3153 | 2504 to do when handling <core> files via netrw's |
| 2505 browser's "x" command (see |netrw-x|). If | |
| 2506 present, g:Netrw_corehandler specifies | |
| 2507 either one or more function references | |
| 2508 (see |Funcref|). (the capital g:Netrw... | |
| 2509 is required its holding a function reference) | |
| 2510 | |
| 2511 | |
| 4339 | 2512 *g:netrw_ctags* ="ctags" |
| 2513 The default external program used to create | |
| 2514 tags | |
| 2515 | |
| 2516 *g:netrw_cursor* = 2 (default) | |
| 6476 | 2517 This option controls the use of the |
| 2751 | 2518 |'cursorline'| (cul) and |'cursorcolumn'| |
| 2519 (cuc) settings by netrw: | |
| 2520 | |
| 2521 Value Thin-Long-Tree Wide | |
| 2522 =0 u-cul u-cuc u-cul u-cuc | |
| 2523 =1 u-cul u-cuc cul u-cuc | |
| 2524 =2 cul u-cuc cul u-cuc | |
| 2525 =3 cul u-cuc cul cuc | |
| 2526 =4 cul cuc cul cuc | |
| 2527 | |
| 2528 Where | |
| 2529 u-cul : user's |'cursorline'| setting used | |
| 2530 u-cuc : user's |'cursorcolumn'| setting used | |
| 2531 cul : |'cursorline'| locally set | |
| 2532 cuc : |'cursorcolumn'| locally set | |
| 2533 | |
| 4339 | 2534 *g:netrw_decompress* = { ".gz" : "gunzip" , |
| 1621 | 2535 ".bz2" : "bunzip2" , |
| 2536 ".zip" : "unzip" , | |
| 2537 ".tar" : "tar -xf"} | |
| 2538 A dictionary mapping suffices to | |
| 2539 decompression programs. | |
| 2540 | |
| 2751 | 2541 *g:netrw_dirhistmax* =10: controls maximum quantity of past |
| 2542 history. May be zero to supppress | |
| 2543 history. | |
| 2544 (related: |netrw-qb| |netrw-u| |netrw-U|) | |
| 2545 | |
| 3920 | 2546 *g:netrw_dynamic_maxfilenamelen* =32: enables dynamic determination of |
| 2547 |g:netrw_maxfilenamelen|, which affects | |
| 2548 local file long listing. | |
| 5734 | 2549 |
| 3456 | 2550 *g:netrw_errorlvl* =0: error levels greater than or equal to |
| 2551 this are permitted to be displayed | |
| 2552 0: notes | |
| 2553 1: warnings | |
| 2554 2: errors | |
| 2555 | |
| 4339 | 2556 *g:netrw_fastbrowse* =0: slow speed directory browsing; |
| 5929 | 2557 never re-uses directory listings; |
| 1621 | 2558 always obtains directory listings. |
| 2559 =1: medium speed directory browsing; | |
| 2560 re-use directory listings only | |
| 2561 when remote directory browsing. | |
| 2562 (default value) | |
| 2563 =2: fast directory browsing; | |
| 2564 only obtains directory listings when the | |
| 2565 directory hasn't been seen before | |
| 2566 (or |netrw-ctrl-l| is used). | |
| 2567 | |
| 2568 Fast browsing retains old directory listing | |
| 2569 buffers so that they don't need to be | |
| 2570 re-acquired. This feature is especially | |
| 2571 important for remote browsing. However, if | |
| 2572 a file is introduced or deleted into or from | |
| 2573 such directories, the old directory buffer | |
| 2574 becomes out-of-date. One may always refresh | |
| 2575 such a directory listing with |netrw-ctrl-l|. | |
| 2576 This option gives the user the choice of | |
| 2577 trading off accuracy (ie. up-to-date listing) | |
| 2578 versus speed. | |
| 2579 | |
| 5929 | 2580 *g:netrw_ffkeep* (default: doesn't exist) |
| 6476 | 2581 If this variable exists and is zero, then |
| 5929 | 2582 netrw will not do a save and restore for |
| 2583 |'fileformat'|. | |
| 2584 | |
| 4339 | 2585 *g:netrw_fname_escape* =' ?&;%' |
|
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2586 Used on filenames before remote reading/writing |
| 1621 | 2587 |
| 4339 | 2588 *g:netrw_ftp_browse_reject* ftp can produce a number of errors and warnings |
| 1621 | 2589 that can show up as "directories" and "files" |
| 2590 in the listing. This pattern is used to | |
| 2591 remove such embedded messages. By default its | |
| 2592 value is: | |
| 2593 '^total\s\+\d\+$\| | |
| 2594 ^Trying\s\+\d\+.*$\| | |
| 2595 ^KERBEROS_V\d rejected\| | |
| 2596 ^Security extensions not\| | |
| 2597 No such file\| | |
| 2598 : connect to address [0-9a-fA-F:]* | |
| 2599 : No route to host$' | |
| 2600 | |
| 4339 | 2601 *g:netrw_ftp_list_cmd* options for passing along to ftp for directory |
| 1621 | 2602 listing. Defaults: |
| 2603 unix or g:netrw_cygwin set: : "ls -lF" | |
| 2604 otherwise "dir" | |
| 2605 | |
| 2606 | |
| 4339 | 2607 *g:netrw_ftp_sizelist_cmd* options for passing along to ftp for directory |
| 1621 | 2608 listing, sorted by size of file. |
| 2609 Defaults: | |
| 2610 unix or g:netrw_cygwin set: : "ls -slF" | |
| 2611 otherwise "dir" | |
| 2612 | |
| 4339 | 2613 *g:netrw_ftp_timelist_cmd* options for passing along to ftp for directory |
| 1621 | 2614 listing, sorted by time of last modification. |
| 2615 Defaults: | |
| 2616 unix or g:netrw_cygwin set: : "ls -tlF" | |
| 2617 otherwise "dir" | |
| 2618 | |
| 3456 | 2619 *g:netrw_glob_escape* ='[]*?`{~$' (unix) |
| 2152 | 2620 ='[]*?`{$' (windows |
|
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2621 These characters in directory names are |
| 1621 | 2622 escaped before applying glob() |
| 2623 | |
| 6476 | 2624 *g:netrw_gx* ="<cfile>" |
| 2625 This option controls how gx (|netrw-gx|) picks | |
| 2626 up the text under the cursor. See |expand()| | |
| 2627 for possibilities. | |
| 2628 | |
| 4339 | 2629 *g:netrw_hide* Controlled by the "a" map (see |netrw-a|) |
| 2630 =0 : show all | |
| 2631 =1 : show not-hidden files | |
| 2632 =2 : show hidden files only | |
| 1621 | 2633 default: =0 |
| 2634 | |
| 4339 | 2635 *g:netrw_home* The home directory for where bookmarks and |
|
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2636 history are saved (as .netrwbook and |
|
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2637 .netrwhist). |
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2638 default: the first directory on the |
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|
2639 |'runtimepath'| |
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2640 |
| 4339 | 2641 *g:netrw_keepdir* =1 (default) keep current directory immune from |
| 1621 | 2642 the browsing directory. |
| 2643 =0 keep the current directory the same as the | |
| 2644 browsing directory. | |
| 2645 The current browsing directory is contained in | |
| 2646 b:netrw_curdir (also see |netrw-c|) | |
| 2647 | |
| 6476 | 2648 *g:netrw_keepj* ="keepj" (default) netrw attempts to keep the |
| 2649 |:jumps| table unaffected. | |
| 2650 ="" netrw will not use |:keepjumps| with | |
| 2651 exceptions only for the | |
| 2652 saving/restoration of position. | |
| 2653 | |
| 4339 | 2654 *g:netrw_list_cmd* command for listing remote directories |
| 1621 | 2655 default: (if ssh is executable) |
| 2656 "ssh HOSTNAME ls -FLa" | |
| 2657 | |
| 6476 | 2658 *g:netrw_list_cmd_options* If this variable exists, then its contents are |
| 2659 appended to the g:netrw_list_cmd. For | |
| 2660 example, use "2>/dev/null" to get rid of banner | |
| 2661 messages on unix systems. | |
| 2662 | |
| 2663 | |
| 4339 | 2664 *g:netrw_liststyle* Set the default listing style: |
| 1621 | 2665 = 0: thin listing (one file per line) |
| 2666 = 1: long listing (one file per line with time | |
| 2667 stamp information and file size) | |
| 2668 = 2: wide listing (multiple files in columns) | |
| 2669 = 3: tree style listing | |
| 5618 | 2670 |
| 4339 | 2671 *g:netrw_list_hide* comma separated pattern list for hiding files |
| 1621 | 2672 Patterns are regular expressions (see |regexp|) |
| 5618 | 2673 There's some special support for git-ignore |
| 2674 files: you may add the output from the helper | |
| 2675 function 'netrw_gitignore#Hide() automatically | |
| 2676 hiding all gitignored files. | |
| 2677 For more details see |netrw-gitignore|. | |
| 2678 | |
| 2679 Examples: | |
| 2680 let g:netrw_list_hide= '.*\.swp$' | |
| 6476 | 2681 let g:netrw_list_hide= netrw_gitignore#Hide().'.*\.swp$' |
| 5618 | 2682 default: "" |
| 1621 | 2683 |
| 4339 | 2684 *g:netrw_localcopycmd* ="cp" Linux/Unix/MacOS/Cygwin |
|
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2685 ="copy" Windows |
| 1621 | 2686 Copies marked files (|netrw-mf|) to target |
| 2687 directory (|netrw-mt|, |netrw-mc|) | |
| 2688 | |
| 6476 | 2689 *g:netrw_localcopydircmd* ="cp -R" Linux/Unix/MacOS/Cygwin |
| 2690 ="xcopy /e /c /h/ /i /k" Windows | |
| 2691 Copies directories to target directory. | |
| 2692 (|netrw-mc|, |netrw-mt|) | |
| 2693 | |
|
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2694 *g:netrw_localmkdir* command for making a local directory |
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2695 default: "mkdir" |
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2696 |
| 4339 | 2697 *g:netrw_localmovecmd* ="mv" Linux/Unix/MacOS/Cygwin |
|
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2698 ="move" Windows |
| 1621 | 2699 Moves marked files (|netrw-mf|) to target |
| 2700 directory (|netrw-mt|, |netrw-mm|) | |
| 2701 | |
| 4339 | 2702 *g:netrw_localrmdir* remove directory command (rmdir) |
| 1621 | 2703 default: "rmdir" |
| 2704 | |
| 4339 | 2705 *g:netrw_maxfilenamelen* =32 by default, selected so as to make long |
| 1621 | 2706 listings fit on 80 column displays. |
| 2707 If your screen is wider, and you have file | |
| 2708 or directory names longer than 32 bytes, | |
| 2709 you may set this option to keep listings | |
| 2710 columnar. | |
| 2711 | |
| 4339 | 2712 *g:netrw_mkdir_cmd* command for making a remote directory |
| 3153 | 2713 via ssh (also see |g:netrw_remote_mkdir|) |
| 1621 | 2714 default: "ssh USEPORT HOSTNAME mkdir" |
| 2715 | |
| 2908 | 2716 *g:netrw_mousemaps* =1 (default) enables mouse buttons while |
| 6476 | 2717 browsing to: |
|
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2718 leftmouse : open file/directory |
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2719 shift-leftmouse : mark file |
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2720 middlemouse : same as P |
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2721 rightmouse : remove file/directory |
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2722 =0: disables mouse maps |
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2723 |
| 3153 | 2724 *g:netrw_nobeval* doesn't exist (default) |
| 2725 If this variable exists, then balloon | |
| 2726 evaluation will be suppressed | |
| 2727 (see |'ballooneval'|) | |
| 2728 | |
| 5734 | 2729 *g:netrw_remote_mkdir* command for making a remote directory |
| 3153 | 2730 via ftp (also see |g:netrw_mkdir_cmd|) |
| 2731 default: "mkdir" | |
| 2732 | |
| 4339 | 2733 *g:netrw_retmap* if it exists and is set to one, then: |
|
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2734 * if in a netrw-selected file, AND |
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|
2735 * no normal-mode <2-leftmouse> mapping exists, |
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|
2736 then the <2-leftmouse> will be mapped for easy |
| 1621 | 2737 return to the netrw browser window. |
|
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2738 example: click once to select and open a file, |
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|
2739 double-click to return. |
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2740 |
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|
2741 Note that one may instead choose to: |
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2742 * let g:netrw_retmap= 1, AND |
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|
2743 * nmap <silent> YourChoice <Plug>NetrwReturn |
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2744 and have another mapping instead of |
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2745 <2-leftmouse> to invoke the return. |
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|
2746 |
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|
2747 You may also use the |:Rexplore| command to do |
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2748 the same thing. |
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|
2749 |
| 1621 | 2750 default: =0 |
| 2751 | |
| 5929 | 2752 *g:netrw_rm_cmd* command for removing remote files |
| 1621 | 2753 default: "ssh USEPORT HOSTNAME rm" |
| 2754 | |
| 5929 | 2755 *g:netrw_rmdir_cmd* command for removing remote directories |
| 1621 | 2756 default: "ssh USEPORT HOSTNAME rmdir" |
| 2757 | |
| 5929 | 2758 *g:netrw_rmf_cmd* command for removing remote softlinks |
| 1621 | 2759 default: "ssh USEPORT HOSTNAME rm -f" |
| 2760 | |
| 6476 | 2761 *g:netrw_servername* use this variable to provide a name for |
| 2762 |netrw-ctrl-r| to use for its server. | |
| 2763 default: "NETRWSERVER" | |
| 2764 | |
| 4339 | 2765 *g:netrw_sort_by* sort by "name", "time", or "size" |
| 1621 | 2766 default: "name" |
| 2767 | |
| 4339 | 2768 *g:netrw_sort_direction* sorting direction: "normal" or "reverse" |
| 1621 | 2769 default: "normal" |
| 2770 | |
| 4339 | 2771 *g:netrw_sort_options* sorting is done using |:sort|; this |
| 1668 | 2772 variable's value is appended to the |
| 2773 sort command. Thus one may ignore case, | |
| 2774 for example, with the following in your | |
| 2775 .vimrc: > | |
| 2776 let g:netrw_sort_options="i" | |
| 2777 < default: "" | |
| 2778 | |
| 4339 | 2779 *g:netrw_sort_sequence* when sorting by name, first sort by the |
|
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2780 comma-separated pattern sequence. Note that |
| 5734 | 2781 any filigree added to indicate filetypes |
|
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2782 should be accounted for in your pattern. |
| 1621 | 2783 default: '[\/]$,*,\.bak$,\.o$,\.h$, |
| 2784 \.info$,\.swp$,\.obj$' | |
| 2785 | |
| 4339 | 2786 *g:netrw_special_syntax* If true, then certain files will be shown |
| 3456 | 2787 using special syntax in the browser: |
| 1621 | 2788 |
| 2789 netrwBak : *.bak | |
| 2790 netrwCompress: *.gz *.bz2 *.Z *.zip | |
| 2791 netrwData : *.dat | |
| 2792 netrwHdr : *.h | |
| 2793 netrwLib : *.a *.so *.lib *.dll | |
| 2794 netrwMakefile: [mM]akefile *.mak | |
| 2795 netrwObj : *.o *.obj | |
| 2796 netrwTags : tags ANmenu ANtags | |
| 5734 | 2797 netrwTilde : * |
| 1621 | 2798 netrwTmp : tmp* *tmp |
| 2799 | |
| 2800 These syntax highlighting groups are linked | |
| 2801 to Folded or DiffChange by default | |
| 2802 (see |hl-Folded| and |hl-DiffChange|), but | |
| 2803 one may put lines like > | |
| 2804 hi link netrwCompress Visual | |
| 2805 < into one's <.vimrc> to use one's own | |
| 5734 | 2806 preferences. Alternatively, one may |
| 2807 put such specifications into | |
| 2808 .vim/after/syntax/netrw.vim. | |
| 2809 | |
| 2810 As an example, I myself use a dark-background | |
| 2811 colorscheme with the following in | |
| 2812 .vim/after/syntax/netrw.vim: > | |
| 2813 | |
| 2814 hi netrwCompress term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=10 guifg=green ctermbg=0 guibg=black | |
| 2815 hi netrwData term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=9 guifg=blue ctermbg=0 guibg=black | |
| 2816 hi netrwHdr term=NONE cterm=NONE,italic gui=NONE guifg=SeaGreen1 | |
| 2817 hi netrwLex term=NONE cterm=NONE,italic gui=NONE guifg=SeaGreen1 | |
| 2818 hi netrwYacc term=NONE cterm=NONE,italic gui=NONE guifg=SeaGreen1 | |
| 2819 hi netrwLib term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=14 guifg=yellow | |
| 2820 hi netrwObj term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=12 guifg=red | |
| 2821 hi netrwTilde term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=12 guifg=red | |
| 2822 hi netrwTmp term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=12 guifg=red | |
| 2823 hi netrwTags term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=12 guifg=red | |
| 2824 hi netrwDoc term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=220 ctermbg=27 guifg=yellow2 guibg=Blue3 | |
| 2825 hi netrwSymLink term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=220 ctermbg=27 guifg=grey60 | |
| 2826 < | |
| 4339 | 2827 *g:netrw_ssh_browse_reject* ssh can sometimes produce unwanted lines, |
| 1621 | 2828 messages, banners, and whatnot that one doesn't |
| 2829 want masquerading as "directories" and "files". | |
| 2830 Use this pattern to remove such embedded | |
| 2831 messages. By default its value is: | |
| 2832 '^total\s\+\d\+$' | |
| 2833 | |
|
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2834 *g:netrw_ssh_cmd* One may specify an executable command |
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2835 to use instead of ssh for remote actions |
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2836 such as listing, file removal, etc. |
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2837 default: ssh |
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2838 |
| 1621 | 2839 |
| 4339 | 2840 *g:netrw_tmpfile_escape* =' &;' |
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2841 escape() is applied to all temporary files |
| 1621 | 2842 to escape these characters. |
| 2843 | |
| 4339 | 2844 *g:netrw_timefmt* specify format string to vim's strftime(). |
| 1621 | 2845 The default, "%c", is "the preferred date |
| 2846 and time representation for the current | |
| 2847 locale" according to my manpage entry for | |
| 2848 strftime(); however, not all are satisfied | |
| 2849 with it. Some alternatives: | |
| 2850 "%a %d %b %Y %T", | |
| 2851 " %a %Y-%m-%d %I-%M-%S %p" | |
| 2852 default: "%c" | |
| 2853 | |
| 4339 | 2854 *g:netrw_use_noswf* netrw normally avoids writing swapfiles |
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2855 for browser buffers. However, under some |
| 1621 | 2856 systems this apparently is causing nasty |
| 2857 ml_get errors to appear; if you're getting | |
| 2858 ml_get errors, try putting | |
| 2859 let g:netrw_use_noswf= 0 | |
| 2860 in your .vimrc. | |
| 5734 | 2861 default: 1 |
| 1621 | 2862 |
| 4339 | 2863 *g:netrw_winsize* specify initial size of new windows made with |
| 1621 | 2864 "o" (see |netrw-o|), "v" (see |netrw-v|), |
| 2908 | 2865 |:Hexplore| or |:Vexplore|. The g:netrw_winsize |
| 2866 is an integer describing the percentage of the | |
| 2867 current netrw buffer's window to be used for | |
| 2868 the new window. | |
| 3153 | 2869 If g:netrw_winsize is less than zero, then |
| 2870 the absolute value of g:netrw_winsize lines | |
| 2871 or columns will be used for the new window. | |
| 5929 | 2872 If g:netrw_winsize is zero, then a normal |
| 2873 split will be made (ie. |'equalalways'| will | |
| 2874 take effect, for example). | |
| 2908 | 2875 default: 50 (for 50%) |
| 1621 | 2876 |
| 4339 | 2877 *g:netrw_xstrlen* Controls how netrw computes string lengths, |
|
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2878 including multi-byte characters' string |
| 1621 | 2879 length. (thanks to N Weibull, T Mechelynck) |
| 2880 =0: uses Vim's built-in strlen() | |
|
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2881 =1: number of codepoints (Latin a + combining |
| 1621 | 2882 circumflex is two codepoints) (DEFAULT) |
| 2883 =2: number of spacing codepoints (Latin a + | |
|
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2884 combining circumflex is one spacing |
| 1621 | 2885 codepoint; a hard tab is one; wide and |
| 2886 narrow CJK are one each; etc.) | |
| 2887 =3: virtual length (counting tabs as anything | |
|
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2888 between 1 and |'tabstop'|, wide CJK as 2 |
| 1621 | 2889 rather than 1, Arabic alif as zero when |
| 2890 immediately preceded by lam, one | |
| 2891 otherwise, etc) | |
| 2892 | |
| 4339 | 2893 *g:NetrwTopLvlMenu* This variable specifies the top level |
| 1621 | 2894 menu name; by default, it's "Netrw.". If |
| 2895 you wish to change this, do so in your | |
| 2896 .vimrc. | |
| 2897 | |
| 2898 NETRW BROWSING AND OPTION INCOMPATIBILITIES *netrw-incompatible* {{{2 | |
| 2899 | |
| 2900 Netrw has been designed to handle user options by saving them, setting the | |
| 2901 options to something that's compatible with netrw's needs, and then restoring | |
| 2902 them. However, the autochdir option: > | |
| 2903 :set acd | |
| 5734 | 2904 is problematic. Autochdir sets the current directory to that containing the |
| 1621 | 2905 file you edit; this apparently also applies to directories. In other words, |
| 2906 autochdir sets the current directory to that containing the "file" (even if | |
| 2907 that "file" is itself a directory). | |
| 2908 | |
| 3153 | 2909 NETRW SETTINGS WINDOW *netrw-settings-window* {{{2 |
| 482 | 2910 |
| 2911 With the NetrwSettings.vim plugin, > | |
| 2912 :NetrwSettings | |
| 2913 will bring up a window with the many variables that netrw uses for its | |
| 559 | 2914 settings. You may change any of their values; when you save the file, the |
| 2915 settings therein will be used. One may also press "?" on any of the lines for | |
| 2916 help on what each of the variables do. | |
| 482 | 2917 |
| 3456 | 2918 (also see: |netrw-browser-var| |netrw-protocol| |netrw-variables|) |
| 1121 | 2919 |
| 482 | 2920 |
| 9 | 2921 ============================================================================== |
| 1621 | 2922 OBTAINING A FILE *netrw-O* {{{2 |
| 2923 | |
| 2924 If there are no marked files: | |
| 2925 | |
| 2926 When browsing a remote directory, one may obtain a file under the cursor | |
| 2927 (ie. get a copy on your local machine, but not edit it) by pressing the O | |
| 2928 key. | |
| 2929 | |
| 2930 If there are marked files: | |
| 2931 | |
| 2932 The marked files will be obtained (ie. a copy will be transferred to your | |
| 2933 local machine, but not set up for editing). | |
| 2934 | |
| 2935 Only ftp and scp are supported for this operation (but since these two are | |
| 2936 available for browsing, that shouldn't be a problem). The status bar will | |
| 2937 then show, on its right hand side, a message like "Obtaining filename". The | |
| 2938 statusline will be restored after the transfer is complete. | |
| 2939 | |
| 2940 Netrw can also "obtain" a file using the local browser. Netrw's display | |
| 2941 of a directory is not necessarily the same as Vim's "current directory", | |
| 2942 unless |g:netrw_keepdir| is set to 0 in the user's <.vimrc>. One may select | |
| 2943 a file using the local browser (by putting the cursor on it) and pressing | |
| 2944 "O" will then "obtain" the file; ie. copy it to Vim's current directory. | |
| 2945 | |
| 2946 Related topics: | |
| 2947 * To see what the current directory is, use |:pwd| | |
| 2948 * To make the currently browsed directory the current directory, see |netrw-c| | |
| 2949 * To automatically make the currently browsed directory the current | |
| 2950 directory, see |g:netrw_keepdir|. | |
| 2951 | |
| 2751 | 2952 *netrw-createfile* |
| 6476 | 2953 OPEN A NEW FILE IN NETRW'S CURRENT DIRECTORY *netrw-%* {{{2 |
| 1668 | 2954 |
| 5734 | 2955 To open a new file in netrw's current directory, press "%". This map |
| 2956 will query the user for a new filename; an empty file by that name will | |
| 2957 be placed in the netrw's current directory (ie. b:netrw_curdir). | |
| 1668 | 2958 |
| 5618 | 2959 Related topics: |netrw-d| |
| 2960 | |
| 1668 | 2961 |
| 1621 | 2962 PREVIEW WINDOW *netrw-p* *netrw-preview* {{{2 |
| 2963 | |
| 2964 One may use a preview window by using the "p" key when the cursor is atop the | |
| 2965 desired filename to be previewed. The display will then split to show both | |
| 6476 | 2966 the browser (where the cursor will remain) and the file (see |:pedit|). By |
| 2967 default, the split will be taken horizontally; one may use vertical splitting | |
| 2968 if one has set |g:netrw_preview| first. | |
| 1621 | 2969 |
| 2152 | 2970 An interesting set of netrw settings is: > |
| 2971 | |
| 2972 let g:netrw_preview = 1 | |
| 2973 let g:netrw_liststyle = 3 | |
| 2974 let g:netrw_winsize = 30 | |
| 2975 | |
| 2976 These will: | |
| 6476 | 2977 |
| 2152 | 2978 1. Make vertical splitting the default for previewing files |
| 2979 2. Make the default listing style "tree" | |
| 2980 3. When a vertical preview window is opened, the directory listing | |
| 3456 | 2981 will use only 30% of the columns available; the rest of the window |
| 2982 is used for the preview window. | |
| 1621 | 2983 |
| 5734 | 2984 Also see: |g:netrw_chgwin| |netrw-P| |
| 2985 | |
| 2986 | |
| 1621 | 2987 PREVIOUS WINDOW *netrw-P* *netrw-prvwin* {{{2 |
| 2988 | |
| 2989 To edit a file or directory in the previously used (last accessed) window (see | |
| 2990 :he |CTRL-W_p|), press a "P". If there's only one window, then the one window | |
| 3153 | 2991 will be horizontally split (by default). |
| 1621 | 2992 |
| 2993 If there's more than one window, the previous window will be re-used on | |
| 2994 the selected file/directory. If the previous window's associated buffer | |
| 2995 has been modified, and there's only one window with that buffer, then | |
| 2996 the user will be asked if s/he wishes to save the buffer first (yes, | |
| 2997 no, or cancel). | |
| 2998 | |
| 4339 | 2999 Related Actions |netrw-cr| |netrw-o| |netrw-t| |netrw-v| |
| 3153 | 3000 Associated setting variables: |
| 3001 |g:netrw_alto| control above/below splitting | |
| 3002 |g:netrw_altv| control right/left splitting | |
| 3003 |g:netrw_preview| control horizontal vs vertical splitting | |
| 3004 |g:netrw_winsize| control initial sizing | |
| 3005 | |
| 5734 | 3006 Also see: |g:netrw_chgwin| |netrw-p| |
| 3007 | |
| 1621 | 3008 |
| 3009 REFRESHING THE LISTING *netrw-ctrl-l* *netrw-ctrl_l* {{{2 | |
| 3010 | |
| 3011 To refresh either a local or remote directory listing, press ctrl-l (<c-l>) or | |
| 3012 hit the <cr> when atop the ./ directory entry in the listing. One may also | |
| 3013 refresh a local directory by using ":e .". | |
| 3014 | |
| 3015 | |
| 4339 | 3016 REVERSING SORTING ORDER *netrw-r* *netrw-reverse* {{{2 |
| 3017 | |
| 3018 One may toggle between normal and reverse sorting order by pressing the | |
| 3019 "r" key. | |
| 3020 | |
| 3021 Related topics: |netrw-s| | |
| 3022 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_sort_direction| | |
| 3023 | |
| 3024 | |
| 1621 | 3025 RENAMING FILES OR DIRECTORIES *netrw-move* *netrw-rename* *netrw-R* {{{2 |
| 3026 | |
| 3027 If there are no marked files: (see |netrw-mf|) | |
| 3028 | |
| 3029 Renaming/moving files and directories involves moving the cursor to the | |
| 3030 file/directory to be moved (renamed) and pressing "R". You will then be | |
| 3031 queried for where you want the file/directory to be moved. You may select | |
| 3032 a range of lines with the "V" command (visual selection), and then | |
| 3033 pressing "R". | |
| 3034 | |
| 3035 If there are marked files: (see |netrw-mf|) | |
| 3036 | |
| 3037 Marked files will be renamed (moved). You will be queried as above in | |
| 3038 order to specify where you want the file/directory to be moved. | |
| 3039 | |
| 6476 | 3040 If you answer a renaming query with a "s/frompattern/topattern/", then |
| 3041 subsequent files on the marked file list will be renamed by taking each | |
| 3042 name, applying that substitute, and renaming each file to the result. | |
| 3043 As an example : > | |
| 3044 | |
| 3045 mr [query: reply with *.c] | |
| 3046 R [query: reply with s/^\(.*\)\.c$/\1.cpp/] | |
| 3047 < | |
| 3048 This example will mark all *.c files and then rename them to *.cpp | |
| 3049 files. | |
| 3050 | |
| 1621 | 3051 WARNING:~ |
| 3052 | |
| 3053 Note that moving files is a dangerous operation; copies are safer. That's | |
| 3054 because a "move" for remote files is actually a copy + delete -- and if | |
| 3055 the copy fails and the delete does not, you may lose the file. | |
| 5734 | 3056 Use at your own risk. |
| 1621 | 3057 |
| 3058 The g:netrw_rename_cmd variable is used to implement renaming. By default its | |
| 3059 value is: | |
| 3060 | |
| 3061 ssh HOSTNAME mv | |
| 3062 | |
| 3063 One may rename a block of files and directories by selecting them with | |
| 3064 the V (|linewise-visual|). | |
| 3065 | |
| 3066 | |
| 3067 SELECTING SORTING STYLE *netrw-s* *netrw-sort* {{{2 | |
| 3068 | |
| 3069 One may select the sorting style by name, time, or (file) size. The "s" map | |
| 3070 allows one to circulate amongst the three choices; the directory listing will | |
| 3071 automatically be refreshed to reflect the selected style. | |
| 3072 | |
| 3073 Related topics: |netrw-r| |netrw-S| | |
| 3074 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_sort_by| |g:netrw_sort_sequence| | |
| 3075 | |
| 3076 | |
| 6476 | 3077 SETTING EDITING WINDOW *netrw-C* *netrw-:NetrwC* {{{2 |
| 3078 | |
| 3079 One may select a netrw window for editing with the "C" mapping, using the | |
| 3080 :NetrwC [win#] command, or by setting g:netrw_chgwin to the selected window | |
| 3081 number. Subsequent selection of a file to edit (|netrw-cr|) will use that | |
| 3082 window. | |
|
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3083 |
| 5929 | 3084 * C by itself, will select the current window for editing via |
| 3085 |netrw-cr| | |
| 3086 | |
| 3087 * [count]C the count will be used as the window number to be used | |
| 3088 for editing via |netrw-cr|. | |
| 6476 | 3089 |
| 3090 * :NetrwC will set |g:netrw_chgwin| to the current window | |
| 3091 | |
| 3092 * :NetrwC win# will set |g:netrw_chgwin| to the specified window | |
| 3093 number | |
| 3094 | |
| 5929 | 3095 Using > |
| 3096 let g:netrw_chgwin= -1 | |
| 3097 will restore the default editing behavior (ie. use the current window). | |
| 3098 | |
| 5618 | 3099 Related topics: |netrw-cr| |g:netrw_browse_split| |
|
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3100 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_chgwin| |
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3101 |
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3102 |
| 1621 | 3103 10. Problems and Fixes *netrw-problems* {{{1 |
| 24 | 3104 |
| 3105 (This section is likely to grow as I get feedback) | |
| 3106 (also see |netrw-debug|) | |
| 477 | 3107 *netrw-p1* |
| 24 | 3108 P1. I use windows 95, and my ftp dumps four blank lines at the |
| 3109 end of every read. | |
| 3110 | |
| 3111 See |netrw-fixup|, and put the following into your | |
| 3112 <.vimrc> file: | |
| 3113 | |
| 3114 let g:netrw_win95ftp= 1 | |
| 466 | 3115 |
| 477 | 3116 *netrw-p2* |
| 1121 | 3117 P2. I use Windows, and my network browsing with ftp doesn't sort by |
| 3118 time or size! -or- The remote system is a Windows server; why | |
| 3119 don't I get sorts by time or size? | |
| 24 | 3120 |
| 3121 Windows' ftp has a minimal support for ls (ie. it doesn't | |
| 3122 accept sorting options). It doesn't support the -F which | |
| 3123 gives an explanatory character (ABC/ for "ABC is a directory"). | |
|
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3124 Netrw then uses "dir" to get both its thin and long listings. |
| 1121 | 3125 If you think your ftp does support a full-up ls, put the |
| 3126 following into your <.vimrc>: > | |
| 24 | 3127 |
| 1121 | 3128 let g:netrw_ftp_list_cmd = "ls -lF" |
| 3129 let g:netrw_ftp_timelist_cmd= "ls -tlF" | |
| 3130 let g:netrw_ftp_sizelist_cmd= "ls -slF" | |
| 3131 < | |
| 24 | 3132 Alternatively, if you have cygwin on your Windows box, put |
| 1121 | 3133 into your <.vimrc>: > |
| 24 | 3134 |
| 3135 let g:netrw_cygwin= 1 | |
| 1121 | 3136 < |
| 3137 This problem also occurs when the remote system is Windows. | |
| 3138 In this situation, the various g:netrw_ftp_[time|size]list_cmds | |
| 3139 are as shown above, but the remote system will not correctly | |
| 3140 modify its listing behavior. | |
| 3141 | |
| 24 | 3142 |
| 477 | 3143 *netrw-p3* |
| 24 | 3144 P3. I tried rcp://user@host/ (or protocol other than ftp) and netrw |
| 3145 used ssh! That wasn't what I asked for... | |
| 3146 | |
| 3147 Netrw has two methods for browsing remote directories: ssh | |
| 3148 and ftp. Unless you specify ftp specifically, ssh is used. | |
| 3149 When it comes time to do download a file (not just a directory | |
| 3150 listing), netrw will use the given protocol to do so. | |
| 3151 | |
| 477 | 3152 *netrw-p4* |
| 24 | 3153 P4. I would like long listings to be the default. |
| 3154 | |
| 1621 | 3155 Put the following statement into your |.vimrc|: > |
| 3156 | |
| 1121 | 3157 let g:netrw_liststyle= 1 |
| 1621 | 3158 < |
| 3159 Check out |netrw-browser-var| for more customizations that | |
| 26 | 3160 you can set. |
| 24 | 3161 |
| 477 | 3162 *netrw-p5* |
| 24 | 3163 P5. My times come up oddly in local browsing |
| 3164 | |
| 3165 Does your system's strftime() accept the "%c" to yield dates | |
| 4339 | 3166 such as "Sun Apr 27 11:49:23 1997"? If not, do a |
| 3167 "man strftime" and find out what option should be used. Then | |
| 3168 put it into your |.vimrc|: > | |
| 1621 | 3169 |
| 24 | 3170 let g:netrw_timefmt= "%X" (where X is the option) |
| 1621 | 3171 < |
| 477 | 3172 *netrw-p6* |
| 26 | 3173 P6. I want my current directory to track my browsing. |
| 3174 How do I do that? | |
| 24 | 3175 |
| 1621 | 3176 Put the following line in your |.vimrc|: |
| 3177 > | |
| 794 | 3178 let g:netrw_keepdir= 0 |
|
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3179 < |
| 1121 | 3180 *netrw-p7* |
| 3181 P7. I use Chinese (or other non-ascii) characters in my filenames, and | |
| 3182 netrw (Explore, Sexplore, Hexplore, etc) doesn't display them! | |
| 466 | 3183 |
| 1121 | 3184 (taken from an answer provided by Wu Yongwei on the vim |
| 3185 mailing list) | |
| 5734 | 3186 I now see the problem. Your code page is not 936, right? Vim |
| 1121 | 3187 seems only able to open files with names that are valid in the |
| 3188 current code page, as are many other applications that do not | |
| 3189 use the Unicode version of Windows APIs. This is an OS-related | |
| 3190 issue. You should not have such problems when the system | |
| 3191 locale uses UTF-8, such as modern Linux distros. | |
| 3192 | |
| 3193 (...it is one more reason to recommend that people use utf-8!) | |
| 3194 | |
| 3195 *netrw-p8* | |
| 3196 P8. I'm getting "ssh is not executable on your system" -- what do I | |
| 3197 do? | |
| 3198 | |
| 3199 (Dudley Fox) Most people I know use putty for windows ssh. It | |
| 3200 is a free ssh/telnet application. You can read more about it | |
| 3201 here: | |
| 3202 | |
| 3203 http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/ Also: | |
| 3204 | |
| 3205 (Marlin Unruh) This program also works for me. It's a single | |
| 3206 executable, so he/she can copy it into the Windows\System32 | |
|
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3207 folder and create a shortcut to it. |
| 1121 | 3208 |
| 3209 (Dudley Fox) You might also wish to consider plink, as it | |
| 3210 sounds most similar to what you are looking for. plink is an | |
| 3211 application in the putty suite. | |
| 3212 | |
| 3213 http://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/0.58/htmldoc/Chapter7.html#plink | |
| 3214 | |
|
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3215 (Vissale Neang) Maybe you can try OpenSSH for windows, which |
| 1121 | 3216 can be obtained from: |
| 3217 | |
| 3218 http://sshwindows.sourceforge.net/ | |
| 3219 | |
|
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3220 It doesn't need the full Cygwin package. |
| 1121 | 3221 |
| 3222 (Antoine Mechelynck) For individual Unix-like programs needed | |
| 3223 for work in a native-Windows environment, I recommend getting | |
| 3224 them from the GnuWin32 project on sourceforge if it has them: | |
| 3225 | |
| 3226 http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/ | |
| 3227 | |
| 3228 Unlike Cygwin, which sets up a Unix-like virtual machine on | |
| 3229 top of Windows, GnuWin32 is a rewrite of Unix utilities with | |
| 3230 Windows system calls, and its programs works quite well in the | |
|
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3231 cmd.exe "Dos box". |
| 1121 | 3232 |
| 3233 (dave) Download WinSCP and use that to connect to the server. | |
| 3234 In Preferences > Editors, set gvim as your editor: | |
| 3235 | |
| 3236 - Click "Add..." | |
| 3237 - Set External Editor (adjust path as needed, include | |
| 3238 the quotes and !.! at the end): | |
| 3239 "c:\Program Files\Vim\vim70\gvim.exe" !.! | |
| 3240 - Check that the filetype in the box below is | |
| 3241 {asterisk}.{asterisk} (all files), or whatever types | |
| 3242 you want (cec: change {asterisk} to * ; I had to | |
| 3243 write it that way because otherwise the helptags | |
| 1621 | 3244 system thinks it's a tag) |
| 3245 - Make sure it's at the top of the listbox (click it, | |
| 3246 then click "Up" if it's not) | |
| 1121 | 3247 If using the Norton Commander style, you just have to hit <F4> |
| 3248 to edit a file in a local copy of gvim. | |
| 3249 | |
| 3250 (Vit Gottwald) How to generate public/private key and save | |
| 3251 public key it on server: > | |
|
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3252 http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/0.60/htmldoc/Chapter8.html#pubkey-gettingready |
|
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3253 (8.3 Getting ready for public key authentication) |
| 1121 | 3254 < |
| 1621 | 3255 How to use a private key with 'pscp': > |
| 3256 | |
|
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3257 http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/0.60/htmldoc/Chapter5.html |
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3258 (5.2.4 Using public key authentication with PSCP) |
| 1121 | 3259 < |
| 1621 | 3260 (Ben Schmidt) I find the ssh included with cwRsync is |
| 3261 brilliant, and install cwRsync or cwRsyncServer on most | |
| 3262 Windows systems I come across these days. I guess COPSSH, | |
| 3263 packed by the same person, is probably even better for use as | |
| 3264 just ssh on Windows, and probably includes sftp, etc. which I | |
| 3265 suspect the cwRsync doesn't, though it might | |
| 3266 | |
| 1121 | 3267 (cec) To make proper use of these suggestions above, you will |
| 3268 need to modify the following user-settable variables in your | |
| 3269 .vimrc: | |
| 3270 | |
| 1621 | 3271 |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| |g:netrw_list_cmd| |g:netrw_mkdir_cmd| |
| 3272 |g:netrw_rm_cmd| |g:netrw_rmdir_cmd| |g:netrw_rmf_cmd| | |
| 1121 | 3273 |
| 3274 The first one (|g:netrw_ssh_cmd|) is the most important; most | |
| 3275 of the others will use the string in g:netrw_ssh_cmd by | |
| 3276 default. | |
| 3277 *netrw-p9* *netrw-ml_get* | |
| 3278 P9. I'm browsing, changing directory, and bang! ml_get errors | |
| 3279 appear and I have to kill vim. Any way around this? | |
| 3280 | |
| 3281 Normally netrw attempts to avoid writing swapfiles for | |
| 3282 its temporary directory buffers. However, on some systems | |
| 3283 this attempt appears to be causing ml_get errors to | |
| 3284 appear. Please try setting |g:netrw_use_noswf| to 0 | |
| 3285 in your <.vimrc>: > | |
| 3286 let g:netrw_use_noswf= 0 | |
| 3287 < | |
| 1621 | 3288 *netrw-p10* |
| 3289 P10. I'm being pestered with "[something] is a directory" and | |
| 3290 "Press ENTER or type command to continue" prompts... | |
| 3291 | |
| 3292 The "[something] is a directory" prompt is issued by Vim, | |
| 3293 not by netrw, and there appears to be no way to work around | |
| 3294 it. Coupled with the default cmdheight of 1, this message | |
| 3295 causes the "Press ENTER..." prompt. So: read |hit-enter|; | |
| 3296 I also suggest that you set your |'cmdheight'| to 2 (or more) in | |
| 3297 your <.vimrc> file. | |
| 3298 | |
| 3299 *netrw-p11* | |
| 3300 P11. I want to have two windows; a thin one on the left and my editing | |
| 2908 | 3301 window on the right. How may I accomplish this? |
| 1621 | 3302 |
| 3303 * Put the following line in your <.vimrc>: | |
| 3304 let g:netrw_altv = 1 | |
| 3305 * Edit the current directory: :e . | |
| 3306 * Select some file, press v | |
| 3307 * Resize the windows as you wish (see |CTRL-W_<| and | |
| 3308 |CTRL-W_>|). If you're using gvim, you can drag | |
| 3309 the separating bar with your mouse. | |
| 3310 * When you want a new file, use ctrl-w h to go back to the | |
| 3311 netrw browser, select a file, then press P (see |CTRL-W_h| | |
| 3312 and |netrw-P|). If you're using gvim, you can press | |
| 3313 <leftmouse> in the browser window and then press the | |
| 3314 <middlemouse> to select the file. | |
| 24 | 3315 |
|
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3316 *netrw-p12* |
|
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parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3317 P12. My directory isn't sorting correctly, or unwanted letters are |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3318 appearing in the listed filenames, or things aren't lining |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3319 up properly in the wide listing, ... |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3320 |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3321 This may be due to an encoding problem. I myself usually use |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3322 utf-8, but really only use ascii (ie. bytes from 32-126). |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3323 Multibyte encodings use two (or more) bytes per character. |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3324 You may need to change |g:netrw_sepchr| and/or |g:netrw_xstrlen|. |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3325 |
| 2152 | 3326 *netrw-p13* |
| 3327 P13. I'm a Windows + putty + ssh user, and when I attempt to browse, | |
| 3328 the directories are missing trailing "/"s so netrw treats them | |
| 3329 as file transfers instead of as attempts to browse | |
| 3330 subdirectories. How may I fix this? | |
| 3331 | |
| 3332 (mikeyao) If you want to use vim via ssh and putty under Windows, | |
| 3333 try combining the use of pscp/psftp with plink. pscp/psftp will | |
| 3334 be used to connect and plink will be used to execute commands on | |
| 3335 the server, for example: list files and directory using 'ls'. | |
| 3336 | |
| 3337 These are the settings I use to do this: | |
| 3338 > | |
| 3339 " list files, it's the key setting, if you haven't set, | |
| 3340 " you will get a blank buffer | |
| 3341 let g:netrw_list_cmd = "plink HOSTNAME ls -Fa" | |
| 3342 " if you haven't add putty directory in system path, you should | |
| 3343 " specify scp/sftp command. For examples: | |
| 3344 "let g:netrw_sftp_cmd = "d:\\dev\\putty\\PSFTP.exe" | |
| 3345 "let g:netrw_scp_cmd = "d:\\dev\\putty\\PSCP.exe" | |
| 3346 < | |
| 2908 | 3347 *netrw-p14* |
| 6476 | 3348 P14. I would like to speed up writes using Nwrite and scp/ssh |
| 2908 | 3349 style connections. How? (Thomer M. Gil) |
| 3350 | |
| 3351 Try using ssh's ControlMaster and ControlPath (see the ssh_config | |
| 3352 man page) to share multiple ssh connections over a single network | |
| 3353 connection. That cuts out the cryptographic handshake on each | |
| 3354 file write, sometimes speeding it up by an order of magnitude. | |
| 3355 (see http://thomer.com/howtos/netrw_ssh.html) | |
| 3356 (included by permission) | |
| 3357 | |
| 3358 Add the following to your ~/.ssh/config: > | |
| 3359 | |
| 3360 # you change "*" to the hostname you care about | |
| 3361 Host * | |
| 3362 ControlMaster auto | |
| 3363 ControlPath /tmp/%r@%h:%p | |
| 3364 | |
| 3365 < Then create an ssh connection to the host and leave it running: > | |
| 3366 | |
| 3367 ssh -N host.domain.com | |
| 3368 | |
| 3369 < Now remotely open a file with Vim's Netrw and enjoy the | |
| 3370 zippiness: > | |
| 3371 | |
| 3372 vim scp://host.domain.com//home/user/.bashrc | |
| 3373 < | |
| 3374 *netrw-p15* | |
| 3375 P15. How may I use a double-click instead of netrw's usual single click | |
| 3376 to open a file or directory? (Ben Fritz) | |
| 3377 | |
| 3378 First, disable netrw's mapping with > | |
| 3379 let g:netrw_mousemaps= 0 | |
| 3380 < and then create a netrw buffer only mapping in | |
| 3381 $HOME/.vim/after/ftplugin/netrw.vim: > | |
| 3382 nmap <buffer> <2-leftmouse> <CR> | |
| 3383 < Note that setting g:netrw_mousemaps to zero will turn off | |
| 3384 all netrw's mouse mappings, not just the <leftmouse> one. | |
| 3385 (see |g:netrw_mousemaps|) | |
| 2152 | 3386 |
| 5929 | 3387 *netrw-p16* |
| 3388 P16. When editing remote files (ex. :e ftp://hostname/path/file), | |
| 3389 under Windows I get an |E303| message complaining that its unable | |
| 3390 to open a swap file. | |
| 3391 | |
| 3392 (romainl) It looks like you are starting Vim from a protected | |
| 3393 directory. Start if from your $HOME or another writable | |
| 3394 directory. | |
| 3395 | |
| 6476 | 3396 *netrw-p17* |
| 3397 P17. Netrw is closing buffers on its own. | |
| 3398 What steps will reproduce the problem? | |
| 3399 1. :Explore, navigate directories, open a file | |
| 3400 2. :Explore, open another file | |
| 3401 3. Buffer opened in step 1 will be closed. o | |
| 3402 What is the expected output? What do you see instead? | |
| 3403 I expect both buffers to exist, but only the last one does. | |
| 3404 | |
| 3405 (Lance) Problem is caused by "set autochdir" in .vimrc. | |
| 3406 (drchip) I am able to duplicate this problem with |'acd'| set. | |
| 3407 It appears that the buffers are not exactly closed; | |
| 3408 a ":ls!" will show them (although ":ls" does not). | |
| 3409 | |
| 3410 *netrw-P18* | |
| 3411 P18. How to locally edit a file that's only available via | |
| 3412 another server accessible via ssh? | |
| 3413 See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12469645/ | |
| 3414 "Using Vim to Remotely Edit A File on ServerB Only | |
| 3415 Accessible From ServerA" | |
| 3416 | |
| 24 | 3417 ============================================================================== |
| 1621 | 3418 11. Debugging Netrw Itself *netrw-debug* {{{1 |
| 7 | 3419 |
| 6476 | 3420 Step 1: check that the problem you've encountered hasn't already been resolved |
| 3421 by obtaining a copy of the latest (often developmental) netrw at: | |
| 3422 | |
| 3423 http://www.drchip.org/astronaut/vim/index.html#NETRW | |
| 3424 | |
| 3425 The <netrw.vim> script is typically installed on systems as something like: | |
| 477 | 3426 > |
| 2751 | 3427 /usr/local/share/vim/vim7x/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim |
| 3428 /usr/local/share/vim/vim7x/autoload/netrw.vim | |
| 6476 | 3429 (see output of :echo &rtp) |
| 477 | 3430 < |
| 6476 | 3431 which is loaded automatically at startup (assuming :set nocp). If you |
| 3432 installed a new netrw, then it will be located at > | |
| 3433 | |
| 3434 $HOME/.vim/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim | |
| 3435 $HOME/.vim/autoload/netrw.vim | |
| 3436 < | |
| 3437 Step 2: assuming that you've installed the latest version of netrw, | |
| 3438 check that your problem is really due to netrw. Create a file | |
| 3439 called netrw.vimrc with the following contents: > | |
| 3440 | |
| 3441 set nocp | |
| 3442 so $HOME/.vim/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim | |
| 3443 < | |
| 3444 Then run netrw as follows: > | |
| 3445 | |
| 3446 vim -u netrw.vimrc --noplugins [some path here] | |
| 3447 < | |
| 3448 Perform whatever netrw commands you need to, and check that the problem is | |
| 3449 still present. This procedure sidesteps any issues due to personal .vimrc | |
| 3450 settings and other plugins. If the problem does not appear, then you need | |
| 3451 to determine what setting in your .vimrc is causing the conflict with netrw | |
| 3452 or which plugin. | |
| 3453 | |
| 3454 Step 3: If the problem still is present, then get a debugging trace from | |
| 3455 netrw: | |
| 7 | 3456 |
| 3457 1. Get the <Decho.vim> script, available as: | |
| 3458 | |
| 3920 | 3459 http://www.drchip.org/astronaut/vim/index.html#DECHO |
| 7 | 3460 or |
| 534 | 3461 http://vim.sourceforge.net/scripts/script.php?script_id=120 |
| 7 | 3462 |
| 5734 | 3463 Decho.vim is provided as a "vimball"; see |vimball-intro|. |
| 1621 | 3464 |
| 3465 2. Edit the <netrw.vim> file by typing: > | |
| 22 | 3466 |
| 3467 vim netrw.vim | |
| 7 | 3468 :DechoOn |
| 22 | 3469 :wq |
| 1621 | 3470 < |
| 3471 To restore to normal non-debugging behavior, re-edit <netrw.vim> | |
| 3472 and type > | |
| 7 | 3473 |
| 22 | 3474 vim netrw.vim |
| 3475 :DechoOff | |
| 3476 :wq | |
| 1621 | 3477 < |
| 22 | 3478 This command, provided by <Decho.vim>, will comment out all |
| 3479 Decho-debugging statements (Dfunc(), Dret(), Decho(), Dredir()). | |
| 3480 | |
| 1621 | 3481 3. Then bring up vim and attempt to evoke the problem by doing a |
| 3482 transfer or doing some browsing. A set of messages should appear | |
| 3483 concerning the steps that <netrw.vim> took in attempting to | |
| 6476 | 3484 read/write your file over the network in a separate tab or |
| 3485 server vim window. | |
| 7 | 3486 |
| 1121 | 3487 To save the file, use > |
| 5618 | 3488 |
|
2033
de5a43c5eedc
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3489 :tabnext |
| 1121 | 3490 :set bt= |
| 3491 :w! DBG | |
| 5618 | 3492 |
| 3493 < Furthermore, it'd be helpful if you would type > | |
| 5734 | 3494 :Dsep <command> |
| 3495 < where <command> is the command you're about to type next, | |
| 3496 thereby making it easier to associate which part of the | |
| 3497 debugging trace is due to which command. | |
| 3498 | |
| 3499 Please send that information to <netrw.vim>'s maintainer along | |
| 6476 | 3500 with the o/s you're using and the vim version that you're using |
| 5734 | 3501 (see |:version|) > |
| 36 | 3502 NdrOchip at ScampbellPfamily.AbizM - NOSPAM |
| 1121 | 3503 < |
| 7 | 3504 ============================================================================== |
| 1121 | 3505 12. History *netrw-history* {{{1 |
| 7 | 3506 |
| 6476 | 3507 v153: May 13, 2014 * added another |g:netrw_ffkeep| usage {{{2 |
| 3508 May 14, 2014 * changed s:PerformListing() so that it | |
| 3509 always sets ft=netrw for netrw buffers | |
| 3510 (ie. even when syntax highlighting is | |
| 3511 off, not available, etc) | |
| 3512 May 16, 2014 * introduced the |netrw-ctrl-r| functionality | |
| 3513 May 17, 2014 * introduced the |netrw-:NetrwMB| functionality | |
| 3514 * mb and mB (|netrw-mb|, |netrw-mB|) will | |
| 3515 add/remove marked files from bookmark list | |
| 3516 May 20, 2014 * (Enno Nagel) reported that :Lex <dirname> | |
| 3517 wasn't working. Fixed. | |
| 3518 May 26, 2014 * restored test to prevent leftmouse window | |
| 3519 resizing from causing refresh. | |
| 3520 (see s:NetrwLeftmouse()) | |
| 3521 * fixed problem where a refresh caused cursor | |
| 3522 to go just under the banner instead of | |
| 3523 staying put | |
| 3524 May 28, 2014 * (László Bimba) provided a patch for opening | |
| 3525 the |:Lexplore| window 100% high, optionally | |
| 3526 on the right, and will work with remote | |
| 3527 files. | |
| 3528 May 29, 2014 * implemented :NetrwC (see |netrw-:NetrwC|) | |
| 3529 Jun 01, 2014 * Removed some "silent"s from commands used | |
| 3530 to implemented scp://... and pscp://... | |
| 3531 directory listing. Permits request for | |
| 3532 password to appear. | |
| 3533 Jun 05, 2014 * (Enno Nagel) reported that user maps "/" | |
| 3534 caused problems with "b" and "w", which | |
| 3535 are mapped (for wide listings only) to | |
| 3536 skip over files rather than just words. | |
| 3537 Jun 10, 2014 * |g:netrw_gx| introduced to allow users to | |
| 3538 override default "<cfile>" with the gx | |
| 3539 (|netrw-gx|) map | |
| 3540 Jun 11, 2014 * gx (|netrw-gx|), with |'autowrite'| set, | |
| 3541 will write modified files. s:NetrwBrowseX() | |
| 3542 will now save, turn off, and restore the | |
| 3543 |'autowrite'| setting. | |
| 3544 Jun 13, 2014 * added visual map for gx use | |
| 3545 Jun 15, 2014 * (Enno Nagel) reported that with having hls | |
| 3546 set and wide listing style in use, that the | |
| 3547 b and w maps caused unwanted highlighting. | |
| 3548 Jul 05, 2014 * |netrw-mv| and |netrw-mX| commands included | |
| 3549 Jul 09, 2014 * |g:netrw_keepj| included, allowing optional | |
| 3550 keepj | |
| 3551 Jul 09, 2014 * fixing bugs due to previous update | |
| 3552 Jul 21, 2014 * (Bruno Sutic) provided an updated | |
| 3553 netrw_gitignore.vim | |
| 3554 Jul 30, 2014 * (Yavuz Yetim) reported that editing two | |
| 3555 remote files of the same name caused the | |
| 3556 second instance to have a "temporary" | |
| 3557 name. Fixed: now they use the same buffer. | |
| 3558 Sep 18, 2014 * (Yasuhiro Matsumoto) provided a patch which | |
| 3559 allows scp and windows local paths to work. | |
| 3560 Oct 07, 2014 * gx (see |netrw-gx|) when atop a directory, | |
| 3561 will now do |gf| instead | |
| 3562 Nov 06, 2014 * For cygwin: cygstart will be available for | |
| 3563 netrw#BrowseX() to use if its executable. | |
| 3564 Nov 07, 2014 * Began support for file://... urls. Will use | |
| 3565 |g:netrw_file_cmd| (typically elinks or links) | |
| 3566 Dec 02, 2014 * began work on having mc (|netrw-mc|) copy | |
| 3567 directories. Works for linux machines, | |
| 3568 cygwin+vim, but not for windows+gvim. | |
| 3569 Dec 02, 2014 * in tree mode, netrw was not opening | |
| 3570 directories via symbolic links. | |
| 3571 Dec 02, 2014 * added resolved link information to | |
| 3572 thin and tree modes | |
| 3573 Dec 30, 2014 * (issue#231) |:ls| was not showing | |
| 3574 remote-file buffers reliably. Fixed. | |
| 3575 v152: Apr 08, 2014 * uses the |'noswapfile'| option (requires {{{2 | |
| 5929 | 3576 vim 7.4 with patch 213) |
| 3577 * (Enno Nagel) turn |'rnu'| off in netrw | |
| 3578 buffers. | |
| 3579 * (Quinn Strahl) suggested that netrw | |
| 3580 allow regular window splitting to occur, | |
| 3581 thereby allowing |'equalalways'| to take | |
| 3582 effect. | |
| 3583 * (qingtian zhao) normally, netrw will | |
| 3584 save and restore the |'fileformat'|; | |
| 3585 however, sometimes that isn't wanted | |
| 3586 Apr 14, 2014 * whenever netrw marks a buffer as ro, | |
| 3587 it will also mark it as nomod. | |
| 3588 Apr 16, 2014 * sftp protocol now supported by | |
| 3589 netrw#Obtain(); this means that one | |
| 3590 may use "mc" to copy a remote file | |
| 3591 to a local file using sftp, and that | |
| 3592 the |netrw-O| command can obtain remote | |
| 3593 files via sftp. | |
| 3594 * added [count]C support (see |netrw-C|) | |
| 3595 Apr 18, 2014 * when |g:netrw_chgwin| is one more than | |
| 3596 the last window, then vertically split | |
| 3597 the last window and use it as the | |
| 3598 chgwin window. | |
| 3599 May 09, 2014 * SavePosn was "saving filename under cursor" | |
| 3600 from a non-netrw window when using :Rex. | |
| 6476 | 3601 v151: Jan 22, 2014 * extended :Rexplore to return to buffer {{{2 |
| 5734 | 3602 prior to Explore or editing a directory |
| 3603 * (Ken Takata) netrw gave error when | |
| 3604 clipboard was disabled. Sol'n: Placed | |
| 3605 several if has("clipboard") tests in. | |
| 3606 * Fixed ftp://X@Y@Z// problem; X@Y now | |
| 3607 part of user id, and only Z is part of | |
| 3608 hostname. | |
| 3609 * (A Loumiotis) reported that completion | |
| 3610 using a directory name containing spaces | |
| 3611 did not work. Fixed with a retry in | |
| 3612 netrw#Explore() which removes the | |
| 3613 backslashes vim inserted. | |
| 3614 Feb 26, 2014 * :Rexplore now records the current file | |
| 3615 using w:netrw_rexfile when returning via | |
| 3616 |:Rexplore| | |
| 3617 Mar 08, 2014 * (David Kotchan) provided some patches | |
| 3618 allowing netrw to work properly with | |
| 3619 windows shares. | |
| 3620 * Multiple one-liner help messages available | |
| 3621 by pressing <cr> while atop the "Quick | |
| 3622 Help" line | |
| 3623 * worked on ShellCmdPost, FocusGained event | |
| 3624 handling. | |
| 3625 * |:Lexplore| path: will be used to update | |
| 3626 a left-side netrw browsing directory. | |
| 3627 Mar 12, 2014 * |:netrw-s-cr|: use <s-cr> to close | |
| 3628 tree directory implemented | |
| 3629 Mar 13, 2014 * (Tony Mechylynck) reported that using | |
| 3630 the browser with ftp on a directory, | |
| 3631 and selecting a gzipped txt file, that | |
| 3632 an E19 occurred (which was issued by | |
| 3633 gzip.vim). Fixed. | |
| 3634 Mar 14, 2014 * Implemented :MF and :MT (see |netrw-:MF| | |
| 3635 and |netrw-:MT|, respectively) | |
| 3636 Mar 17, 2014 * |:Ntree| [dir] wasn't working properly; fixed | |
| 3637 Mar 18, 2014 * Changed all uses of set to setl | |
| 3638 Mar 18, 2014 * Commented the netrw_btkeep line in | |
| 3639 s:NetrwOptionSave(); the effect is that | |
| 3640 netrw buffers will remain as |'bt'|=nofile. | |
| 3641 This should prevent swapfiles being created | |
| 3642 for netrw buffers. | |
| 3643 Mar 20, 2014 * Changed all uses of lcd to use s:NetrwLcd() | |
| 3644 instead. Consistent error handling results | |
| 3645 and it also handles Window's shares | |
| 3646 * Fixed |netrw-d| command when applied with ftp | |
| 3647 * https: support included for netrw#NetRead() | |
| 6476 | 3648 v150: Jul 12, 2013 * removed a "keepalt" to allow ":e #" to {{{2 |
| 5618 | 3649 return to the netrw directory listing |
| 3650 Jul 13, 2013 * (Jonas Diemer) suggested changing | |
| 3651 a <cWORD> to <cfile>. | |
| 3652 Jul 21, 2013 * (Yuri Kanivetsky) reported that netrw's | |
| 3653 use of mkdir did not produce directories | |
| 5734 | 3654 following the user's umask. |
| 5618 | 3655 Aug 27, 2013 * introduced |g:netrw_altfile| option |
| 3656 Sep 05, 2013 * s:Strlen() now uses |strdisplaywidth()| | |
| 3657 when available, by default | |
| 3658 Sep 12, 2013 * (Selyano Baldo) reported that netrw wasn't | |
| 3659 opening some directories properly from the | |
| 3660 command line. | |
| 3661 Nov 09, 2013 * |:Lexplore| introduced | |
| 3662 * (Ondrej Platek) reported an issue with | |
| 3663 netrw's trees (P15). Fixed. | |
| 3664 * (Jorge Solis) reported that "t" in | |
| 3665 tree mode caused netrw to forget its | |
| 3666 line position. | |
| 3667 Dec 05, 2013 * Added <s-leftmouse> file marking | |
| 3668 (see |netrw-mf|) | |
| 3669 Dec 05, 2013 * (Yasuhiro Matsumoto) Explore should use | |
| 3670 strlen() instead s:Strlen() when handling | |
| 3671 multibyte chars with strpart() | |
| 3672 (ie. strpart() is byte oriented, not | |
| 3673 display-width oriented). | |
| 3674 Dec 09, 2013 * (Ken Takata) Provided a patch; File sizes | |
| 3675 and a portion of timestamps were wrongly | |
| 3676 highlighted with the directory color when | |
| 3677 setting `:let g:netrw_liststyle=1` on Windows. | |
| 3678 * (Paul Domaskis) noted that sometimes | |
| 3679 cursorline was activating in non-netrw | |
| 3680 windows. All but one setting of cursorline | |
| 3681 was done via setl; there was one that was | |
| 3682 overlooked. Fixed. | |
| 3683 Dec 24, 2013 * (esquifit) asked that netrw allow the | |
| 3684 /cygdrive prefix be a user-alterable | |
| 3685 parameter. | |
| 3686 Jan 02, 2014 * Fixed a problem with netrw-based ballon | |
| 3687 evaluation (ie. netrw#NetrwBaloonHelp() | |
| 3688 not having been loaded error messages) | |
| 3689 Jan 03, 2014 * Fixed a problem with tree listings | |
| 3690 * New command installed: |:Ntree| | |
| 3691 Jan 06, 2014 * (Ivan Brennan) reported a problem with | |
| 3692 |netrw-P|. Fixed. | |
| 3693 Jan 06, 2014 * Fixed a problem with |netrw-P| when the | |
| 3694 modified file was to be abandoned. | |
| 3695 Jan 15, 2014 * (Matteo Cavalleri) reported that when the | |
| 3696 banner is suppressed and tree listing is | |
| 3697 used, a blank line was left at the top of | |
| 3698 the display. Fixed. | |
| 3699 Jan 20, 2014 * (Gideon Go) reported that, in tree listing | |
| 3700 style, with a previous window open, that | |
| 3701 the wrong directory was being used to open | |
| 3702 a file. Fixed. (P21) | |
| 6476 | 3703 v149: Apr 18, 2013 * in wide listing format, now have maps for {{{2 |
|
4502
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3704 w and b to move to next/previous file |
|
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3705 Apr 26, 2013 * one may now copy files in the same |
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605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3706 directory; netrw will issue requests for |
|
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3707 what names the files should be copied under |
|
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3708 Apr 29, 2013 * Trying Benzinger's problem again. Seems |
|
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3709 that commenting out the BufEnter and |
|
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3710 installing VimEnter (only) works. Weird |
|
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3711 problem! (tree listing, vim -O Dir1 Dir2) |
|
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3712 May 01, 2013 * :Explore ftp://... wasn't working. Fixed. |
|
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3713 May 02, 2013 * introduced |g:netrw_bannerbackslash| as |
|
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3714 requested by Paul Domaskis. |
| 5618 | 3715 Jul 03, 2013 * Explore now avoids splitting when a buffer |
| 3716 will be hidden. | |
| 6476 | 3717 v148: Apr 16, 2013 * changed Netrw's Style menu to allow direct {{{2 |
| 4339 | 3718 choice of listing style, hiding style, and |
| 3719 sorting style | |
| 7 | 3720 |
| 3721 ============================================================================== | |
|
2033
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3722 13. Todo *netrw-todo* {{{1 |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3723 |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3724 07/29/09 : banner :|g:netrw_banner| can be used to suppress the |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3725 suppression banner. This feature is new and experimental, |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3726 so its in the process of being debugged. |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3727 09/04/09 : "gp" : See if it can be made to work for remote systems. |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3728 : See if it can be made to work with marked files. |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3729 |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3730 ============================================================================== |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3731 14. Credits *netrw-credits* {{{1 |
| 7 | 3732 |
| 3733 Vim editor by Bram Moolenaar (Thanks, Bram!) | |
| 3734 dav support by C Campbell | |
| 3735 fetch support by Bram Moolenaar and C Campbell | |
| 534 | 3736 ftp support by C Campbell <NdrOchip@ScampbellPfamily.AbizM> |
| 7 | 3737 http support by Bram Moolenaar <bram@moolenaar.net> |
| 3738 rcp | |
| 3739 rsync support by C Campbell (suggested by Erik Warendorph) | |
| 3740 scp support by raf <raf@comdyn.com.au> | |
| 3741 sftp support by C Campbell | |
| 3742 | |
| 3743 inputsecret(), BufReadCmd, BufWriteCmd contributed by C Campbell | |
| 3744 | |
| 3745 Jérôme Augé -- also using new buffer method with ftp+.netrc | |
| 534 | 3746 Bram Moolenaar -- obviously vim itself, :e and v:cmdarg use, |
| 1209 | 3747 fetch,... |
| 7 | 3748 Yasuhiro Matsumoto -- pointing out undo+0r problem and a solution |
| 3749 Erik Warendorph -- for several suggestions (g:netrw_..._cmd | |
| 3750 variables, rsync etc) | |
| 534 | 3751 Doug Claar -- modifications to test for success with ftp |
| 1209 | 3752 operation |
| 7 | 3753 |
| 3754 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 3755 Modelines: {{{1 |
| 459 | 3756 vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl:fdm=marker |