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annotate runtime/doc/quickfix.txt @ 35162:860a5fb8eaf2 default tip
Added tag v9.1.0407 for changeset 08f7c9428f8224d6b24c60f4da1fd12c6354e852
| author | Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> |
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| date | Sat, 11 May 2024 11:45:04 +0200 |
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1 *quickfix.txt* For Vim version 9.1. Last change: 2024 Apr 28 |
| 7 | 2 |
| 3 | |
| 4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar | |
| 5 | |
| 6 | |
| 7 This subject is introduced in section |30.1| of the user manual. | |
| 8 | |
| 9 1. Using QuickFix commands |quickfix| | |
| 10 2. The error window |quickfix-window| | |
| 11 3. Using more than one list of errors |quickfix-error-lists| | |
| 12 4. Using :make |:make_makeprg| | |
| 13 5. Using :grep |grep| | |
| 14 6. Selecting a compiler |compiler-select| | |
| 15 7. The error format |error-file-format| | |
| 16 8. The directory stack |quickfix-directory-stack| | |
| 17 9. Specific error file formats |errorformats| | |
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18 10. Customizing the quickfix window |quickfix-window-function| |
| 7 | 19 |
| 20 The quickfix commands are not available when the |+quickfix| feature was | |
| 21 disabled at compile time. | |
| 22 | |
| 23 ============================================================================= | |
| 24 1. Using QuickFix commands *quickfix* *Quickfix* *E42* | |
| 25 | |
| 26 Vim has a special mode to speedup the edit-compile-edit cycle. This is | |
| 27 inspired by the quickfix option of the Manx's Aztec C compiler on the Amiga. | |
| 28 The idea is to save the error messages from the compiler in a file and use Vim | |
| 29 to jump to the errors one by one. You can examine each problem and fix it, | |
| 30 without having to remember all the error messages. | |
| 31 | |
| 170 | 32 In Vim the quickfix commands are used more generally to find a list of |
| 33 positions in files. For example, |:vimgrep| finds pattern matches. You can | |
| 231 | 34 use the positions in a script with the |getqflist()| function. Thus you can |
| 170 | 35 do a lot more than the edit/compile/fix cycle! |
| 36 | |
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37 If you have the error messages in a file you can start Vim with: > |
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38 vim -q filename |
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39 |
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40 From inside Vim an easy way to run a command and handle the output is with the |
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41 |:make| command (see below). |
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42 |
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43 The 'errorformat' option should be set to match the error messages from your |
| 7 | 44 compiler (see |errorformat| below). |
| 45 | |
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46 *quickfix-ID* |
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47 Each quickfix list has a unique identifier called the quickfix ID and this |
| 14519 | 48 number will not change within a Vim session. The |getqflist()| function can be |
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49 used to get the identifier assigned to a list. There is also a quickfix list |
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50 number which may change whenever more than ten lists are added to a quickfix |
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51 stack. |
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52 |
| 644 | 53 *location-list* *E776* |
| 11160 | 54 A location list is a window-local quickfix list. You get one after commands |
| 55 like `:lvimgrep`, `:lgrep`, `:lhelpgrep`, `:lmake`, etc., which create a | |
| 56 location list instead of a quickfix list as the corresponding `:vimgrep`, | |
| 57 `:grep`, `:helpgrep`, `:make` do. | |
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58 *location-list-file-window* |
| 11160 | 59 A location list is associated with a window and each window can have a |
| 60 separate location list. A location list can be associated with only one | |
| 61 window. The location list is independent of the quickfix list. | |
| 644 | 62 |
| 648 | 63 When a window with a location list is split, the new window gets a copy of the |
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64 location list. When there are no longer any references to a location list, |
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65 the location list is destroyed. |
| 648 | 66 |
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67 *quickfix-changedtick* |
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68 Every quickfix and location list has a read-only changedtick variable that |
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69 tracks the total number of changes made to the list. Every time the quickfix |
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70 list is modified, this count is incremented. This can be used to perform an |
| 14519 | 71 action only when the list has changed. The |getqflist()| and |getloclist()| |
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72 functions can be used to query the current value of changedtick. You cannot |
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73 change the changedtick variable. |
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74 |
| 648 | 75 The following quickfix commands can be used. The location list commands are |
| 76 similar to the quickfix commands, replacing the 'c' prefix in the quickfix | |
| 77 command with 'l'. | |
| 7 | 78 |
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79 *E924* |
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80 If the current window was closed by an |autocommand| while processing a |
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81 location list command, it will be aborted. |
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82 |
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83 *E925* *E926* |
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84 If the current quickfix or location list was changed by an |autocommand| while |
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85 processing a quickfix or location list command, it will be aborted. |
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86 |
| 7 | 87 *:cc* |
| 88 :cc[!] [nr] Display error [nr]. If [nr] is omitted, the same | |
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89 :[nr]cc[!] error is displayed again. Without [!] this doesn't |
| 7 | 90 work when jumping to another buffer, the current buffer |
| 91 has been changed, there is the only window for the | |
| 92 buffer and both 'hidden' and 'autowrite' are off. | |
| 93 When jumping to another buffer with [!] any changes to | |
| 94 the current buffer are lost, unless 'hidden' is set or | |
| 95 there is another window for this buffer. | |
| 96 The 'switchbuf' settings are respected when jumping | |
| 97 to a buffer. | |
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98 When used in the quickfix window the line number can |
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99 be used, including "." for the current line and "$" |
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100 for the last line. |
| 7 | 101 |
| 644 | 102 *:ll* |
| 103 :ll[!] [nr] Same as ":cc", except the location list for the | |
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104 :[nr]ll[!] current window is used instead of the quickfix list. |
| 644 | 105 |
| 16944 | 106 *:cn* *:cne* *:cnext* *E553* |
| 7 | 107 :[count]cn[ext][!] Display the [count] next error in the list that |
| 108 includes a file name. If there are no file names at | |
| 109 all, go to the [count] next error. See |:cc| for | |
| 110 [!] and 'switchbuf'. | |
| 111 | |
| 647 | 112 *:lne* *:lnext* |
| 113 :[count]lne[xt][!] Same as ":cnext", except the location list for the | |
| 644 | 114 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. |
| 115 | |
| 15512 | 116 :[count]cN[ext][!] *:cp* *:cprevious* *:cprev* *:cN* *:cNext* |
| 7 | 117 :[count]cp[revious][!] Display the [count] previous error in the list that |
| 118 includes a file name. If there are no file names at | |
| 119 all, go to the [count] previous error. See |:cc| for | |
| 120 [!] and 'switchbuf'. | |
| 121 | |
| 856 | 122 |
| 15512 | 123 :[count]lN[ext][!] *:lp* *:lprevious* *:lprev* *:lN* *:lNext* |
| 644 | 124 :[count]lp[revious][!] Same as ":cNext" and ":cprevious", except the location |
| 125 list for the current window is used instead of the | |
| 126 quickfix list. | |
| 127 | |
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128 *:cabo* *:cabove* |
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129 :[count]cabo[ve] Go to the [count] error above the current line in the |
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130 current buffer. If [count] is omitted, then 1 is |
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131 used. If there are no errors, then an error message |
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132 is displayed. Assumes that the entries in a quickfix |
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133 list are sorted by their buffer number and line |
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134 number. If there are multiple errors on the same line, |
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135 then only the first entry is used. If [count] exceeds |
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136 the number of entries above the current line, then the |
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137 first error in the file is selected. |
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138 |
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139 *:lab* *:labove* |
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140 :[count]lab[ove] Same as ":cabove", except the location list for the |
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141 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. |
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142 |
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143 *:cbel* *:cbelow* |
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144 :[count]cbel[ow] Go to the [count] error below the current line in the |
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145 current buffer. If [count] is omitted, then 1 is |
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146 used. If there are no errors, then an error message |
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147 is displayed. Assumes that the entries in a quickfix |
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148 list are sorted by their buffer number and line |
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149 number. If there are multiple errors on the same |
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150 line, then only the first entry is used. If [count] |
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151 exceeds the number of entries below the current line, |
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152 then the last error in the file is selected. |
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153 |
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154 *:lbel* *:lbelow* |
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155 :[count]lbel[ow] Same as ":cbelow", except the location list for the |
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156 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. |
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157 |
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158 *:cbe* *:cbefore* |
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159 :[count]cbe[fore] Go to the [count] error before the current cursor |
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160 position in the current buffer. If [count] is |
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161 omitted, then 1 is used. If there are no errors, then |
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162 an error message is displayed. Assumes that the |
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163 entries in a quickfix list are sorted by their buffer, |
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164 line and column numbers. If [count] exceeds the |
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165 number of entries before the current position, then |
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166 the first error in the file is selected. |
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167 |
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168 *:lbe* *:lbefore* |
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169 :[count]lbe[fore] Same as ":cbefore", except the location list for the |
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170 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. |
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171 |
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172 *:caf* *:cafter* |
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173 :[count]caf[ter] Go to the [count] error after the current cursor |
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174 position in the current buffer. If [count] is |
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175 omitted, then 1 is used. If there are no errors, then |
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176 an error message is displayed. Assumes that the |
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177 entries in a quickfix list are sorted by their buffer, |
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178 line and column numbers. If [count] exceeds the |
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179 number of entries after the current position, then |
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180 the last error in the file is selected. |
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181 |
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182 *:laf* *:lafter* |
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183 :[count]laf[ter] Same as ":cafter", except the location list for the |
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184 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. |
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185 |
| 7 | 186 *:cnf* *:cnfile* |
| 187 :[count]cnf[ile][!] Display the first error in the [count] next file in | |
| 188 the list that includes a file name. If there are no | |
| 189 file names at all or if there is no next file, go to | |
| 190 the [count] next error. See |:cc| for [!] and | |
| 191 'switchbuf'. | |
| 192 | |
| 644 | 193 *:lnf* *:lnfile* |
| 194 :[count]lnf[ile][!] Same as ":cnfile", except the location list for the | |
| 195 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
| 196 | |
| 7 | 197 :[count]cNf[ile][!] *:cpf* *:cpfile* *:cNf* *:cNfile* |
| 198 :[count]cpf[ile][!] Display the last error in the [count] previous file in | |
| 199 the list that includes a file name. If there are no | |
| 200 file names at all or if there is no next file, go to | |
| 201 the [count] previous error. See |:cc| for [!] and | |
| 202 'switchbuf'. | |
| 203 | |
| 647 | 204 |
| 205 :[count]lNf[ile][!] *:lpf* *:lpfile* *:lNf* *:lNfile* | |
| 644 | 206 :[count]lpf[ile][!] Same as ":cNfile" and ":cpfile", except the location |
| 207 list for the current window is used instead of the | |
| 208 quickfix list. | |
| 209 | |
| 7 | 210 *:crewind* *:cr* |
| 211 :cr[ewind][!] [nr] Display error [nr]. If [nr] is omitted, the FIRST | |
| 212 error is displayed. See |:cc|. | |
| 213 | |
| 644 | 214 *:lrewind* *:lr* |
| 215 :lr[ewind][!] [nr] Same as ":crewind", except the location list for the | |
| 216 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
| 217 | |
| 7 | 218 *:cfirst* *:cfir* |
| 219 :cfir[st][!] [nr] Same as ":crewind". | |
| 220 | |
| 644 | 221 *:lfirst* *:lfir* |
| 222 :lfir[st][!] [nr] Same as ":lrewind". | |
| 223 | |
| 7 | 224 *:clast* *:cla* |
| 225 :cla[st][!] [nr] Display error [nr]. If [nr] is omitted, the LAST | |
| 226 error is displayed. See |:cc|. | |
| 227 | |
| 644 | 228 *:llast* *:lla* |
| 229 :lla[st][!] [nr] Same as ":clast", except the location list for the | |
| 230 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
| 231 | |
| 7 | 232 *:cq* *:cquit* |
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233 :cq[uit][!] |
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234 :{N}cq[uit][!] |
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235 :cq[uit][!] {N} Quit Vim with error code {N}. {N} defaults to one. |
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236 Useful when Vim is called from another program: |
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237 e.g., a compiler will not compile the same file again, |
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238 `git commit` will abort the committing process, `fc` |
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239 (built-in for shells like bash and zsh) will not |
| 19163 | 240 execute the command, etc. |
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241 {N} can also be zero, in which case Vim exits |
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242 normally. |
| 1624 | 243 WARNING: All changes in files are lost! Also when the |
| 244 [!] is not used. It works like ":qall!" |:qall|, | |
| 245 except that Vim returns a non-zero exit code. | |
| 7 | 246 |
| 27036 | 247 *:cf* *:cfi* *:cfile* |
| 7 | 248 :cf[ile][!] [errorfile] Read the error file and jump to the first error. |
| 249 This is done automatically when Vim is started with | |
| 250 the -q option. You can use this command when you | |
| 251 keep Vim running while compiling. If you give the | |
| 252 name of the errorfile, the 'errorfile' option will | |
| 253 be set to [errorfile]. See |:cc| for [!]. | |
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254 If the encoding of the error file differs from the |
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255 'encoding' option, you can use the 'makeencoding' |
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256 option to specify the encoding. |
| 7 | 257 |
| 16944 | 258 *:lf* *:lfi* *:lfile* |
| 644 | 259 :lf[ile][!] [errorfile] Same as ":cfile", except the location list for the |
| 260 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
| 261 You can not use the -q command-line option to set | |
| 262 the location list. | |
| 263 | |
| 856 | 264 |
| 1624 | 265 :cg[etfile] [errorfile] *:cg* *:cgetfile* |
| 7 | 266 Read the error file. Just like ":cfile" but don't |
| 267 jump to the first error. | |
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268 If the encoding of the error file differs from the |
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269 'encoding' option, you can use the 'makeencoding' |
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270 option to specify the encoding. |
| 7 | 271 |
| 856 | 272 |
| 16944 | 273 :lg[etfile] [errorfile] *:lg* *:lge* *:lgetfile* |
| 644 | 274 Same as ":cgetfile", except the location list for the |
| 275 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
| 276 | |
| 625 | 277 *:caddf* *:caddfile* |
| 278 :caddf[ile] [errorfile] Read the error file and add the errors from the | |
| 446 | 279 errorfile to the current quickfix list. If a quickfix |
| 280 list is not present, then a new list is created. | |
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281 If the encoding of the error file differs from the |
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282 'encoding' option, you can use the 'makeencoding' |
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283 option to specify the encoding. |
| 446 | 284 |
| 644 | 285 *:laddf* *:laddfile* |
| 286 :laddf[ile] [errorfile] Same as ":caddfile", except the location list for the | |
| 287 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
| 288 | |
| 41 | 289 *:cb* *:cbuffer* *E681* |
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290 :[range]cb[uffer][!] [bufnr] |
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291 Read the error list from the current buffer. |
| 41 | 292 When [bufnr] is given it must be the number of a |
| 293 loaded buffer. That buffer will then be used instead | |
| 294 of the current buffer. | |
| 295 A range can be specified for the lines to be used. | |
| 296 Otherwise all lines in the buffer are used. | |
| 1084 | 297 See |:cc| for [!]. |
| 41 | 298 |
| 644 | 299 *:lb* *:lbuffer* |
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300 :[range]lb[uffer][!] [bufnr] |
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301 Same as ":cbuffer", except the location list for the |
| 644 | 302 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. |
| 303 | |
| 798 | 304 *:cgetb* *:cgetbuffer* |
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305 :[range]cgetb[uffer] [bufnr] |
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306 Read the error list from the current buffer. Just |
| 798 | 307 like ":cbuffer" but don't jump to the first error. |
| 308 | |
| 309 *:lgetb* *:lgetbuffer* | |
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310 :[range]lgetb[uffer] [bufnr] |
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311 Same as ":cgetbuffer", except the location list for |
| 798 | 312 the current window is used instead of the quickfix |
| 313 list. | |
| 314 | |
| 16944 | 315 *:cad* *:cadd* *:caddbuffer* |
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316 :[range]cad[dbuffer] [bufnr] |
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317 Read the error list from the current buffer and add |
| 658 | 318 the errors to the current quickfix list. If a |
| 319 quickfix list is not present, then a new list is | |
| 320 created. Otherwise, same as ":cbuffer". | |
| 321 | |
| 322 *:laddb* *:laddbuffer* | |
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323 :[range]laddb[uffer] [bufnr] |
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324 Same as ":caddbuffer", except the location list for |
| 658 | 325 the current window is used instead of the quickfix |
| 326 list. | |
| 327 | |
| 626 | 328 *:cex* *:cexpr* *E777* |
| 625 | 329 :cex[pr][!] {expr} Create a quickfix list using the result of {expr} and |
| 2833 | 330 jump to the first error. |
| 18831 | 331 If {expr} is a String, then each newline terminated |
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332 line in the String is processed using the global value |
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333 of 'errorformat' and the result is added to the |
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334 quickfix list. |
| 2833 | 335 If {expr} is a List, then each String item in the list |
| 336 is processed and added to the quickfix list. Non | |
| 337 String items in the List are ignored. | |
| 338 See |:cc| for [!]. | |
| 446 | 339 Examples: > |
| 340 :cexpr system('grep -n xyz *') | |
| 341 :cexpr getline(1, '$') | |
| 342 < | |
| 644 | 343 *:lex* *:lexpr* |
| 2833 | 344 :lex[pr][!] {expr} Same as |:cexpr|, except the location list for the |
| 644 | 345 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. |
| 346 | |
| 800 | 347 *:cgete* *:cgetexpr* |
| 1624 | 348 :cgete[xpr] {expr} Create a quickfix list using the result of {expr}. |
| 2833 | 349 Just like |:cexpr|, but don't jump to the first error. |
| 800 | 350 |
| 351 *:lgete* *:lgetexpr* | |
| 2833 | 352 :lgete[xpr] {expr} Same as |:cgetexpr|, except the location list for the |
| 800 | 353 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. |
| 354 | |
| 5734 | 355 *:cadde* *:caddexpr* |
| 5763 | 356 :cadde[xpr] {expr} Evaluate {expr} and add the resulting lines to the |
| 625 | 357 current quickfix list. If a quickfix list is not |
| 358 present, then a new list is created. The current | |
| 359 cursor position will not be changed. See |:cexpr| for | |
| 360 more information. | |
| 361 Example: > | |
| 27903 | 362 :g/mypattern/caddexpr expand("%") .. ":" .. line(".") .. ":" .. getline(".") |
| 625 | 363 < |
| 16944 | 364 *:lad* *:addd* *:laddexpr* |
| 1624 | 365 :lad[dexpr] {expr} Same as ":caddexpr", except the location list for the |
| 644 | 366 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. |
| 367 | |
| 7 | 368 *:cl* *:clist* |
| 369 :cl[ist] [from] [, [to]] | |
| 370 List all errors that are valid |quickfix-valid|. | |
| 371 If numbers [from] and/or [to] are given, the respective | |
| 237 | 372 range of errors is listed. A negative number counts |
| 7 | 373 from the last error backwards, -1 being the last error. |
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374 The |:filter| command can be used to display only the |
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375 quickfix entries matching a supplied pattern. The |
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376 pattern is matched against the filename, module name, |
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377 pattern and text of the entry. |
| 7 | 378 |
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379 :cl[ist] +{count} List the current and next {count} valid errors. This |
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380 is similar to ":clist from from+count", where "from" |
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381 is the current error position. |
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382 |
| 7 | 383 :cl[ist]! [from] [, [to]] |
| 384 List all errors. | |
| 385 | |
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386 :cl[ist]! +{count} List the current and next {count} error lines. This |
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387 is useful to see unrecognized lines after the current |
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388 one. For example, if ":clist" shows: |
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389 8384 testje.java:252: error: cannot find symbol ~ |
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390 Then using ":cl! +3" shows the reason: |
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391 8384 testje.java:252: error: cannot find symbol ~ |
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392 8385: ZexitCode = Fmainx(); ~ |
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393 8386: ^ ~ |
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394 8387: symbol: method Fmainx() ~ |
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395 |
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396 :lli[st] [from] [, [to]] *:lli* *:llist* |
| 644 | 397 Same as ":clist", except the location list for the |
| 398 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
| 399 | |
| 400 :lli[st]! [from] [, [to]] | |
| 401 List all the entries in the location list for the | |
| 402 current window. | |
| 403 | |
| 7 | 404 If you insert or delete lines, mostly the correct error location is still |
| 405 found because hidden marks are used. Sometimes, when the mark has been | |
| 406 deleted for some reason, the message "line changed" is shown to warn you that | |
| 407 the error location may not be correct. If you quit Vim and start again the | |
| 408 marks are lost and the error locations may not be correct anymore. | |
| 409 | |
| 13437 | 410 Two autocommands are available for running commands before and after a |
| 411 quickfix command (':make', ':grep' and so on) is executed. See | |
| 412 |QuickFixCmdPre| and |QuickFixCmdPost| for details. | |
| 163 | 413 |
| 1624 | 414 *QuickFixCmdPost-example* |
| 415 When 'encoding' differs from the locale, the error messages may have a | |
| 416 different encoding from what Vim is using. To convert the messages you can | |
| 417 use this code: > | |
| 418 function QfMakeConv() | |
| 419 let qflist = getqflist() | |
| 420 for i in qflist | |
| 421 let i.text = iconv(i.text, "cp936", "utf-8") | |
| 422 endfor | |
| 423 call setqflist(qflist) | |
| 424 endfunction | |
| 425 | |
| 426 au QuickfixCmdPost make call QfMakeConv() | |
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427 Another option is using 'makeencoding'. |
| 1624 | 428 |
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429 *quickfix-title* |
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430 Every quickfix and location list has a title. By default the title is set to |
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431 the command that created the list. The |getqflist()| and |getloclist()| |
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432 functions can be used to get the title of a quickfix and a location list |
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433 respectively. The |setqflist()| and |setloclist()| functions can be used to |
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434 modify the title of a quickfix and location list respectively. Examples: > |
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435 call setqflist([], 'a', {'title' : 'Cmd output'}) |
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436 echo getqflist({'title' : 1}) |
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437 call setloclist(3, [], 'a', {'title' : 'Cmd output'}) |
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438 echo getloclist(3, {'title' : 1}) |
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439 < |
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440 *quickfix-index* |
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441 When you jump to a quickfix/location list entry using any of the quickfix |
| 15512 | 442 commands (e.g. |:cc|, |:cnext|, |:cprev|, etc.), that entry becomes the |
| 443 currently selected entry. The index of the currently selected entry in a | |
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444 quickfix/location list can be obtained using the getqflist()/getloclist() |
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445 functions. Examples: > |
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446 echo getqflist({'idx' : 0}).idx |
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447 echo getqflist({'id' : qfid, 'idx' : 0}).idx |
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448 echo getloclist(2, {'idx' : 0}).idx |
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449 < |
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450 For a new quickfix list, the first entry is selected and the index is 1. Any |
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451 entry in any quickfix/location list can be set as the currently selected entry |
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452 using the setqflist() function. Examples: > |
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453 call setqflist([], 'a', {'idx' : 12}) |
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454 call setqflist([], 'a', {'id' : qfid, 'idx' : 7}) |
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455 call setloclist(1, [], 'a', {'idx' : 7}) |
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456 < |
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457 *quickfix-size* |
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458 You can get the number of entries (size) in a quickfix and a location list |
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459 using the |getqflist()| and |getloclist()| functions respectively. Examples: > |
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460 echo getqflist({'size' : 1}) |
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461 echo getloclist(5, {'size' : 1}) |
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462 < |
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463 *quickfix-context* |
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464 Any Vim type can be associated as a context with a quickfix or location list. |
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465 The |setqflist()| and the |setloclist()| functions can be used to associate a |
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466 context with a quickfix and a location list respectively. The |getqflist()| |
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467 and the |getloclist()| functions can be used to retrieve the context of a |
| 13051 | 468 quickfix and a location list respectively. This is useful for a Vim plugin |
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469 dealing with multiple quickfix/location lists. |
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470 Examples: > |
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471 |
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472 let somectx = {'name' : 'Vim', 'type' : 'Editor'} |
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473 call setqflist([], 'a', {'context' : somectx}) |
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474 echo getqflist({'context' : 1}) |
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475 |
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476 let newctx = ['red', 'green', 'blue'] |
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477 call setloclist(2, [], 'a', {'id' : qfid, 'context' : newctx}) |
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478 echo getloclist(2, {'id' : qfid, 'context' : 1}) |
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479 < |
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480 *quickfix-parse* |
| 13051 | 481 You can parse a list of lines using 'errorformat' without creating or |
| 482 modifying a quickfix list using the |getqflist()| function. Examples: > | |
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483 echo getqflist({'lines' : ["F1:10:Line10", "F2:20:Line20"]}) |
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484 echo getqflist({'lines' : systemlist('grep -Hn quickfix *')}) |
| 30547 | 485 This returns a dictionary where the "items" key contains the list of quickfix |
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486 entries parsed from lines. The following shows how to use a custom |
| 13051 | 487 'errorformat' to parse the lines without modifying the 'errorformat' option: > |
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488 echo getqflist({'efm' : '%f#%l#%m', 'lines' : ['F1#10#Line']}) |
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489 < |
| 1624 | 490 |
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491 EXECUTE A COMMAND IN ALL THE BUFFERS IN QUICKFIX OR LOCATION LIST: |
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492 *:cdo* |
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493 :cdo[!] {cmd} Execute {cmd} in each valid entry in the quickfix list. |
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494 It works like doing this: > |
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495 :cfirst |
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496 :{cmd} |
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497 :cnext |
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498 :{cmd} |
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499 etc. |
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500 < When the current file can't be |abandon|ed and the [!] |
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501 is not present, the command fails. |
| 18456 | 502 When going to the next entry fails execution stops. |
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503 The last buffer (or where an error occurred) becomes |
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504 the current buffer. |
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505 {cmd} can contain '|' to concatenate several commands. |
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506 |
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507 Only valid entries in the quickfix list are used. |
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508 A range can be used to select entries, e.g.: > |
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509 :10,$cdo cmd |
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510 < To skip entries 1 to 9. |
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511 |
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512 Note: While this command is executing, the Syntax |
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513 autocommand event is disabled by adding it to |
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514 'eventignore'. This considerably speeds up editing |
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515 each buffer. |
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516 Also see |:bufdo|, |:tabdo|, |:argdo|, |:windo|, |
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517 |:ldo|, |:cfdo| and |:lfdo|. |
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518 |
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519 *:cfdo* |
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520 :cfdo[!] {cmd} Execute {cmd} in each file in the quickfix list. |
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521 It works like doing this: > |
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522 :cfirst |
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523 :{cmd} |
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524 :cnfile |
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525 :{cmd} |
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526 etc. |
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527 < Otherwise it works the same as `:cdo`. |
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528 |
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529 *:ldo* |
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530 :ld[o][!] {cmd} Execute {cmd} in each valid entry in the location list |
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531 for the current window. |
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532 It works like doing this: > |
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533 :lfirst |
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534 :{cmd} |
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535 :lnext |
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536 :{cmd} |
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537 etc. |
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538 < Only valid entries in the location list are used. |
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539 Otherwise it works the same as `:cdo`. |
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540 |
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541 *:lfdo* |
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542 :lfdo[!] {cmd} Execute {cmd} in each file in the location list for |
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543 the current window. |
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544 It works like doing this: > |
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545 :lfirst |
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546 :{cmd} |
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547 :lnfile |
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548 :{cmd} |
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549 etc. |
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550 < Otherwise it works the same as `:ldo`. |
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551 |
|
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552 FILTERING A QUICKFIX OR LOCATION LIST: |
|
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553 *cfilter-plugin* *:Cfilter* *:Lfilter* |
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554 If you have too many entries in a quickfix list, you can use the cfilter |
|
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555 plugin to reduce the number of entries. Load the plugin with: > |
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556 |
|
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557 packadd cfilter |
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558 |
|
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559 Then you can use the following commands to filter a quickfix/location list: > |
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560 |
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561 :Cfilter[!] /{pat}/ |
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562 :Lfilter[!] /{pat}/ |
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563 |
|
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564 The |:Cfilter| command creates a new quickfix list from the entries matching |
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565 {pat} in the current quickfix list. {pat} is a Vim |regular-expression| |
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566 pattern. Both the file name and the text of the entries are matched against |
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567 {pat}. If the optional ! is supplied, then the entries not matching {pat} are |
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568 used. The pattern can be optionally enclosed using one of the following |
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569 characters: ', ", /. If the pattern is empty, then the last used search |
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570 pattern is used. |
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571 |
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572 The |:Lfilter| command does the same as |:Cfilter| but operates on the current |
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573 location list. |
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574 |
| 29352 | 575 The current quickfix/location list is not modified by these commands, so you |
| 576 can go back to the unfiltered list using the |:colder|/|:lolder| command. | |
| 577 | |
| 7 | 578 ============================================================================= |
| 579 2. The error window *quickfix-window* | |
| 580 | |
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581 *:cope* *:copen* *w:quickfix_title* |
| 7 | 582 :cope[n] [height] Open a window to show the current list of errors. |
| 5763 | 583 |
| 7 | 584 When [height] is given, the window becomes that high |
| 5763 | 585 (if there is room). When [height] is omitted the |
| 586 window is made ten lines high. | |
| 587 | |
| 588 If there already is a quickfix window, it will be made | |
| 589 the current window. It is not possible to open a | |
| 590 second quickfix window. If [height] is given the | |
| 591 existing window will be resized to it. | |
| 592 | |
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593 *quickfix-buffer* |
| 7 | 594 The window will contain a special buffer, with |
| 595 'buftype' equal to "quickfix". Don't change this! | |
| 5763 | 596 The window will have the w:quickfix_title variable set |
| 597 which will indicate the command that produced the | |
| 598 quickfix list. This can be used to compose a custom | |
| 599 status line if the value of 'statusline' is adjusted | |
|
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600 properly. Whenever this buffer is modified by a |
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601 quickfix command or function, the |b:changedtick| |
|
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602 variable is incremented. You can get the number of |
|
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603 this buffer using the getqflist() and getloclist() |
| 30547 | 604 functions by passing the "qfbufnr" item. For a |
|
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605 location list, this buffer is wiped out when the |
|
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|
606 location list is removed. |
| 7 | 607 |
| 647 | 608 *:lop* *:lopen* |
| 609 :lop[en] [height] Open a window to show the location list for the | |
| 644 | 610 current window. Works only when the location list for |
| 647 | 611 the current window is present. You can have more than |
| 612 one location window opened at a time. Otherwise, it | |
| 648 | 613 acts the same as ":copen". |
| 644 | 614 |
| 7 | 615 *:ccl* *:cclose* |
| 616 :ccl[ose] Close the quickfix window. | |
| 617 | |
| 644 | 618 *:lcl* *:lclose* |
| 619 :lcl[ose] Close the window showing the location list for the | |
| 620 current window. | |
| 621 | |
| 7 | 622 *:cw* *:cwindow* |
| 623 :cw[indow] [height] Open the quickfix window when there are recognized | |
| 624 errors. If the window is already open and there are | |
| 625 no recognized errors, close the window. | |
| 626 | |
| 644 | 627 *:lw* *:lwindow* |
| 628 :lw[indow] [height] Same as ":cwindow", except use the window showing the | |
| 629 location list for the current window. | |
| 7 | 630 |
|
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631 *:cbo* *:cbottom* |
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632 :cbo[ttom] Put the cursor in the last line of the quickfix window |
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633 and scroll to make it visible. This is useful for |
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634 when errors are added by an asynchronous callback. |
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635 Only call it once in a while if there are many |
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636 updates to avoid a lot of redrawing. |
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637 |
|
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638 *:lbo* *:lbottom* |
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639 :lbo[ttom] Same as ":cbottom", except use the window showing the |
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|
640 location list for the current window. |
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|
641 |
| 7 | 642 Normally the quickfix window is at the bottom of the screen. If there are |
| 643 vertical splits, it's at the bottom of the rightmost column of windows. To | |
| 644 make it always occupy the full width: > | |
| 645 :botright cwindow | |
| 646 You can move the window around with |window-moving| commands. | |
| 647 For example, to move it to the top: CTRL-W K | |
| 648 The 'winfixheight' option will be set, which means that the window will mostly | |
| 649 keep its height, ignoring 'winheight' and 'equalalways'. You can change the | |
| 650 height manually (e.g., by dragging the status line above it with the mouse). | |
| 651 | |
| 652 In the quickfix window, each line is one error. The line number is equal to | |
|
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653 the error number. The current entry is highlighted with the QuickFixLine |
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|
654 highlighting. You can change it to your liking, e.g.: > |
|
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|
655 :hi QuickFixLine ctermbg=Yellow guibg=Yellow |
|
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656 |
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657 You can use ":.cc" to jump to the error under the cursor. |
| 170 | 658 Hitting the <Enter> key or double-clicking the mouse on a line has the same |
| 7 | 659 effect. The file containing the error is opened in the window above the |
| 660 quickfix window. If there already is a window for that file, it is used | |
| 661 instead. If the buffer in the used window has changed, and the error is in | |
| 662 another file, jumping to the error will fail. You will first have to make | |
| 663 sure the window contains a buffer which can be abandoned. | |
| 27903 | 664 |
| 28010 | 665 When you select a file from the quickfix window, the following steps are used |
| 666 to find a window to edit the file: | |
| 667 | |
| 668 1. If a window displaying the selected file is present in the current tabpage | |
| 669 (starting with the window before the quickfix window), then that window is | |
| 670 used. | |
| 671 2. If the above step fails and if 'switchbuf' contains "usetab" and a window | |
| 672 displaying the selected file is present in any one of the tabpages | |
| 673 (starting with the first tabpage) then that window is used. | |
| 674 3. If the above step fails then a window in the current tabpage displaying a | |
| 675 buffer with 'buftype' not set (starting with the window before the quickfix | |
| 676 window) is used. | |
| 677 4. If the above step fails and if 'switchbuf' contains "uselast", then the | |
| 678 previously accessed window is used. | |
| 679 5. If the above step fails then the window before the quickfix window is used. | |
| 680 If there is no previous window, then the window after the quickfix window | |
| 681 is used. | |
| 682 6. If the above step fails, then a new horizontally split window above the | |
| 683 quickfix window is used. | |
| 27903 | 684 |
| 170 | 685 *CTRL-W_<Enter>* *CTRL-W_<CR>* |
| 686 You can use CTRL-W <Enter> to open a new window and jump to the error there. | |
| 7 | 687 |
| 688 When the quickfix window has been filled, two autocommand events are | |
| 689 triggered. First the 'filetype' option is set to "qf", which triggers the | |
| 17433 | 690 FileType event (also see |qf.vim|). Then the BufReadPost event is triggered, |
| 691 using "quickfix" for the buffer name. This can be used to perform some action | |
| 692 on the listed errors. Example: > | |
| 648 | 693 au BufReadPost quickfix setlocal modifiable |
| 27903 | 694 \ | silent exe 'g/^/s//\=line(".") .. " "/' |
| 648 | 695 \ | setlocal nomodifiable |
| 7 | 696 This prepends the line number to each line. Note the use of "\=" in the |
| 697 substitute string of the ":s" command, which is used to evaluate an | |
| 698 expression. | |
| 651 | 699 The BufWinEnter event is also triggered, again using "quickfix" for the buffer |
| 700 name. | |
| 7 | 701 |
|
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702 Note: When adding to an existing quickfix list the autocommand are not |
|
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|
703 triggered. |
|
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704 |
| 7 | 705 Note: Making changes in the quickfix window has no effect on the list of |
| 706 errors. 'modifiable' is off to avoid making changes. If you delete or insert | |
| 707 lines anyway, the relation between the text and the error number is messed up. | |
| 708 If you really want to do this, you could write the contents of the quickfix | |
| 709 window to a file and use ":cfile" to have it parsed and used as the new error | |
| 710 list. | |
| 711 | |
| 644 | 712 *location-list-window* |
| 648 | 713 The location list window displays the entries in a location list. When you |
| 714 open a location list window, it is created below the current window and | |
| 715 displays the location list for the current window. The location list window | |
| 716 is similar to the quickfix window, except that you can have more than one | |
| 651 | 717 location list window open at a time. When you use a location list command in |
| 718 this window, the displayed location list is used. | |
| 648 | 719 |
| 720 When you select a file from the location list window, the following steps are | |
| 721 used to find a window to edit the file: | |
| 644 | 722 |
| 28010 | 723 1. If a non-quickfix window associated with the location list is present in |
| 724 the current tabpage, then that window is used. | |
| 725 2. If the above step fails and if the file is already opened in another window | |
| 726 in the current tabpage, then that window is used. | |
| 727 3. If the above step fails and 'switchbuf' contains "usetab" and if the file | |
| 728 is opened in a window in any one of the tabpages, then that window is used. | |
| 729 4. If the above step fails then a window in the current tabpage showing a | |
| 730 buffer with 'buftype' not set is used. | |
| 731 5. If the above step fails, then the file is edited in a new window. | |
| 648 | 732 |
| 733 In all of the above cases, if the location list for the selected window is not | |
| 734 yet set, then it is set to the location list displayed in the location list | |
| 735 window. | |
| 644 | 736 |
|
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737 *quickfix-window-ID* |
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738 You can use the |getqflist()| and |getloclist()| functions to obtain the |
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739 window ID of the quickfix window and location list window respectively (if |
|
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740 present). Examples: > |
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741 echo getqflist({'winid' : 1}).winid |
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742 echo getloclist(2, {'winid' : 1}).winid |
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743 < |
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744 *getqflist-examples* |
| 14519 | 745 The |getqflist()| and |getloclist()| functions can be used to get the various |
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746 attributes of a quickfix and location list respectively. Some examples for |
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747 using these functions are below: |
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748 > |
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749 " get the title of the current quickfix list |
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750 :echo getqflist({'title' : 0}).title |
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751 |
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752 " get the identifier of the current quickfix list |
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753 :let qfid = getqflist({'id' : 0}).id |
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754 |
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755 " get the identifier of the fourth quickfix list in the stack |
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756 :let qfid = getqflist({'nr' : 4, 'id' : 0}).id |
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757 |
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758 " check whether a quickfix list with a specific identifier exists |
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759 :if getqflist({'id' : qfid}).id == qfid |
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760 |
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761 " get the index of the current quickfix list in the stack |
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762 :let qfnum = getqflist({'nr' : 0}).nr |
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763 |
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764 " get the items of a quickfix list specified by an identifier |
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765 :echo getqflist({'id' : qfid, 'items' : 0}).items |
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766 |
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767 " get the number of entries in a quickfix list specified by an id |
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768 :echo getqflist({'id' : qfid, 'size' : 0}).size |
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769 |
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770 " get the context of the third quickfix list in the stack |
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771 :echo getqflist({'nr' : 3, 'context' : 0}).context |
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772 |
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773 " get the number of quickfix lists in the stack |
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774 :echo getqflist({'nr' : '$'}).nr |
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775 |
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776 " get the number of times the current quickfix list is changed |
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777 :echo getqflist({'changedtick' : 0}).changedtick |
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778 |
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779 " get the current entry in a quickfix list specified by an identifier |
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780 :echo getqflist({'id' : qfid, 'idx' : 0}).idx |
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781 |
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782 " get all the quickfix list attributes using an identifier |
|
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783 :echo getqflist({'id' : qfid, 'all' : 0}) |
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784 |
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785 " parse text from a List of lines and return a quickfix list |
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786 :let myList = ["a.java:10:L10", "b.java:20:L20"] |
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787 :echo getqflist({'lines' : myList}).items |
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788 |
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789 " parse text using a custom 'efm' and return a quickfix list |
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790 :echo getqflist({'lines' : ['a.c#10#Line 10'], 'efm':'%f#%l#%m'}).items |
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791 |
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792 " get the quickfix list window id |
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793 :echo getqflist({'winid' : 0}).winid |
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794 |
|
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795 " get the quickfix list window buffer number |
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796 :echo getqflist({'qfbufnr' : 0}).qfbufnr |
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797 |
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798 " get the context of the current location list |
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799 :echo getloclist(0, {'context' : 0}).context |
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800 |
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801 " get the location list window id of the third window |
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802 :echo getloclist(3, {'winid' : 0}).winid |
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803 |
|
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804 " get the location list window buffer number of the third window |
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805 :echo getloclist(3, {'qfbufnr' : 0}).qfbufnr |
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806 |
|
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807 " get the file window id of a location list window (winnr: 4) |
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808 :echo getloclist(4, {'filewinid' : 0}).filewinid |
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809 < |
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810 *setqflist-examples* |
| 14519 | 811 The |setqflist()| and |setloclist()| functions can be used to set the various |
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812 attributes of a quickfix and location list respectively. Some examples for |
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813 using these functions are below: |
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814 > |
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815 " create an empty quickfix list with a title and a context |
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816 :let t = 'Search results' |
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817 :let c = {'cmd' : 'grep'} |
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818 :call setqflist([], ' ', {'title' : t, 'context' : c}) |
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819 |
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820 " set the title of the current quickfix list |
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821 :call setqflist([], 'a', {'title' : 'Mytitle'}) |
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822 |
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823 " change the current entry in the list specified by an identifier |
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824 :call setqflist([], 'a', {'id' : qfid, 'idx' : 10}) |
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826 " set the context of a quickfix list specified by an identifier |
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827 :call setqflist([], 'a', {'id' : qfid, 'context' : {'val' : 100}}) |
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828 |
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829 " create a new quickfix list from a command output |
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830 :call setqflist([], ' ', {'lines' : systemlist('grep -Hn main *.c')}) |
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831 |
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832 " parse text using a custom efm and add to a particular quickfix list |
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833 :call setqflist([], 'a', {'id' : qfid, |
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834 \ 'lines' : ["a.c#10#L10", "b.c#20#L20"], 'efm':'%f#%l#%m'}) |
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835 |
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836 " add items to the quickfix list specified by an identifier |
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837 :let newItems = [{'filename' : 'a.txt', 'lnum' : 10, 'text' : "Apple"}, |
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838 \ {'filename' : 'b.txt', 'lnum' : 20, 'text' : "Orange"}] |
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839 :call setqflist([], 'a', {'id' : qfid, 'items' : newItems}) |
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840 |
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841 " empty a quickfix list specified by an identifier |
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842 :call setqflist([], 'r', {'id' : qfid, 'items' : []}) |
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843 |
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844 " free all the quickfix lists in the stack |
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845 :call setqflist([], 'f') |
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846 |
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847 " set the title of the fourth quickfix list |
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848 :call setqflist([], 'a', {'nr' : 4, 'title' : 'SomeTitle'}) |
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849 |
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850 " create a new quickfix list at the end of the stack |
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851 :call setqflist([], ' ', {'nr' : '$', |
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852 \ 'lines' : systemlist('grep -Hn class *.java')}) |
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853 |
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854 " create a new location list from a command output |
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855 :call setloclist(0, [], ' ', {'lines' : systemlist('grep -Hn main *.c')}) |
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856 |
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857 " replace the location list entries for the third window |
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858 :call setloclist(3, [], 'r', {'items' : newItems}) |
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859 < |
| 7 | 860 ============================================================================= |
| 861 3. Using more than one list of errors *quickfix-error-lists* | |
| 862 | |
| 863 So far has been assumed that there is only one list of errors. Actually the | |
| 864 ten last used lists are remembered. When starting a new list, the previous | |
| 865 ones are automatically kept. Two commands can be used to access older error | |
| 866 lists. They set one of the existing error lists as the current one. | |
| 867 | |
| 868 *:colder* *:col* *E380* | |
| 869 :col[der] [count] Go to older error list. When [count] is given, do | |
| 870 this [count] times. When already at the oldest error | |
| 871 list, an error message is given. | |
| 872 | |
| 644 | 873 *:lolder* *:lol* |
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874 :lol[der] [count] Same as `:colder`, except use the location list for |
| 644 | 875 the current window instead of the quickfix list. |
| 876 | |
| 7 | 877 *:cnewer* *:cnew* *E381* |
| 878 :cnew[er] [count] Go to newer error list. When [count] is given, do | |
| 879 this [count] times. When already at the newest error | |
| 880 list, an error message is given. | |
| 881 | |
| 644 | 882 *:lnewer* *:lnew* |
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883 :lnew[er] [count] Same as `:cnewer`, except use the location list for |
| 644 | 884 the current window instead of the quickfix list. |
| 885 | |
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886 *:chistory* *:chi* |
|
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887 :[count]chi[story] Show the list of error lists. The current list is |
|
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888 marked with ">". The output looks like: |
| 26438 | 889 error list 1 of 3; 43 errors :make ~ |
| 890 > error list 2 of 3; 0 errors :helpgrep tag ~ | |
| 891 error list 3 of 3; 15 errors :grep ex_help *.c ~ | |
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892 |
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893 When [count] is given, then the count'th quickfix |
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894 list is made the current list. Example: > |
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895 " Make the 4th quickfix list current |
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896 :4chistory |
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897 < |
|
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898 *:lhistory* *:lhi* |
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899 :[count]lhi[story] Show the list of location lists, otherwise like |
|
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900 `:chistory`. |
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901 |
| 7 | 902 When adding a new error list, it becomes the current list. |
| 903 | |
| 904 When ":colder" has been used and ":make" or ":grep" is used to add a new error | |
| 905 list, one newer list is overwritten. This is especially useful if you are | |
| 906 browsing with ":grep" |grep|. If you want to keep the more recent error | |
| 907 lists, use ":cnewer 99" first. | |
| 908 | |
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909 To get the number of lists in the quickfix and location list stack, you can |
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910 use the |getqflist()| and |getloclist()| functions respectively with the list |
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911 number set to the special value '$'. Examples: > |
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912 echo getqflist({'nr' : '$'}).nr |
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913 echo getloclist(3, {'nr' : '$'}).nr |
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914 To get the number of the current list in the stack: > |
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915 echo getqflist({'nr' : 0}).nr |
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916 < |
| 7 | 917 ============================================================================= |
| 918 4. Using :make *:make_makeprg* | |
| 919 | |
| 920 *:mak* *:make* | |
| 13437 | 921 :mak[e][!] [arguments] 1. All relevant |QuickFixCmdPre| autocommands are |
| 922 executed. | |
| 163 | 923 2. If the 'autowrite' option is on, write any changed |
| 7 | 924 buffers |
| 163 | 925 3. An errorfile name is made from 'makeef'. If |
| 7 | 926 'makeef' doesn't contain "##", and a file with this |
| 927 name already exists, it is deleted. | |
| 163 | 928 4. The program given with the 'makeprg' option is |
| 7 | 929 started (default "make") with the optional |
| 930 [arguments] and the output is saved in the | |
| 931 errorfile (for Unix it is also echoed on the | |
| 932 screen). | |
| 163 | 933 5. The errorfile is read using 'errorformat'. |
| 13437 | 934 6. All relevant |QuickFixCmdPost| autocommands are |
| 935 executed. See example below. | |
| 1167 | 936 7. If [!] is not given the first error is jumped to. |
| 937 8. The errorfile is deleted. | |
| 163 | 938 9. You can now move through the errors with commands |
| 7 | 939 like |:cnext| and |:cprevious|, see above. |
| 940 This command does not accept a comment, any " | |
| 941 characters are considered part of the arguments. | |
|
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942 If the encoding of the program output differs from the |
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943 'encoding' option, you can use the 'makeencoding' |
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944 option to specify the encoding. |
| 7 | 945 |
| 658 | 946 *:lmak* *:lmake* |
| 947 :lmak[e][!] [arguments] | |
| 948 Same as ":make", except the location list for the | |
| 949 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
| 950 | |
| 7 | 951 The ":make" command executes the command given with the 'makeprg' option. |
| 952 This is done by passing the command to the shell given with the 'shell' | |
| 953 option. This works almost like typing | |
| 954 | |
| 955 ":!{makeprg} [arguments] {shellpipe} {errorfile}". | |
| 956 | |
| 957 {makeprg} is the string given with the 'makeprg' option. Any command can be | |
| 958 used, not just "make". Characters '%' and '#' are expanded as usual on a | |
| 959 command-line. You can use "%<" to insert the current file name without | |
| 960 extension, or "#<" to insert the alternate file name without extension, for | |
| 961 example: > | |
| 962 :set makeprg=make\ #<.o | |
| 963 | |
| 964 [arguments] is anything that is typed after ":make". | |
| 965 {shellpipe} is the 'shellpipe' option. | |
| 966 {errorfile} is the 'makeef' option, with ## replaced to make it unique. | |
| 967 | |
| 2072 | 968 The placeholder "$*" can be used for the argument list in {makeprg} if the |
| 7 | 969 command needs some additional characters after its arguments. The $* is |
| 970 replaced then by all arguments. Example: > | |
| 971 :set makeprg=latex\ \\\\nonstopmode\ \\\\input\\{$*} | |
| 972 or simpler > | |
| 973 :let &mp = 'latex \\nonstopmode \\input\{$*}' | |
| 974 "$*" can be given multiple times, for example: > | |
| 975 :set makeprg=gcc\ -o\ $*\ $* | |
| 976 | |
| 19116 | 977 The 'shellpipe' option defaults to ">" for the Amiga and ">%s 2>&1" for Win32. |
| 978 This means that the output of the compiler is saved in a file and not shown on | |
| 979 the screen directly. For Unix "| tee" is used. The compiler output is shown | |
| 980 on the screen and saved in a file the same time. Depending on the shell used | |
| 981 "|& tee" or "2>&1| tee" is the default, so stderr output will be included. | |
| 7 | 982 |
| 983 If 'shellpipe' is empty, the {errorfile} part will be omitted. This is useful | |
| 984 for compilers that write to an errorfile themselves (e.g., Manx's Amiga C). | |
| 985 | |
| 1624 | 986 |
| 987 Using QuickFixCmdPost to fix the encoding ~ | |
| 988 | |
| 989 It may be that 'encoding' is set to an encoding that differs from the messages | |
| 990 your build program produces. This example shows how to fix this after Vim has | |
| 991 read the error messages: > | |
| 992 | |
| 993 function QfMakeConv() | |
| 994 let qflist = getqflist() | |
| 995 for i in qflist | |
| 996 let i.text = iconv(i.text, "cp936", "utf-8") | |
| 997 endfor | |
| 998 call setqflist(qflist) | |
| 999 endfunction | |
| 1000 | |
| 1001 au QuickfixCmdPost make call QfMakeConv() | |
| 1002 | |
| 1003 (Example by Faque Cheng) | |
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1004 Another option is using 'makeencoding'. |
| 1624 | 1005 |
| 7 | 1006 ============================================================================== |
| 41 | 1007 5. Using :vimgrep and :grep *grep* *lid* |
| 1008 | |
| 1009 Vim has two ways to find matches for a pattern: Internal and external. The | |
| 1010 advantage of the internal grep is that it works on all systems and uses the | |
| 1011 powerful Vim search patterns. An external grep program can be used when the | |
| 1012 Vim grep does not do what you want. | |
| 1013 | |
| 43 | 1014 The internal method will be slower, because files are read into memory. The |
| 1015 advantages are: | |
| 1016 - Line separators and encoding are automatically recognized, as if a file is | |
| 1017 being edited. | |
| 1018 - Uses Vim search patterns. Multi-line patterns can be used. | |
| 1019 - When plugins are enabled: compressed and remote files can be searched. | |
| 1020 |gzip| |netrw| | |
| 717 | 1021 |
| 1022 To be able to do this Vim loads each file as if it is being edited. When | |
| 720 | 1023 there is no match in the file the associated buffer is wiped out again. The |
| 717 | 1024 'hidden' option is ignored here to avoid running out of memory or file |
| 1025 descriptors when searching many files. However, when the |:hide| command | |
| 1026 modifier is used the buffers are kept loaded. This makes following searches | |
| 1027 in the same files a lot faster. | |
| 41 | 1028 |
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1029 Note that |:copen| (or |:lopen| for |:lgrep|) may be used to open a buffer |
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1030 containing the search results in linked form. The |:silent| command may be |
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1031 used to suppress the default full screen grep output. The ":grep!" form of |
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1032 the |:grep| command doesn't jump to the first match automatically. These |
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1033 commands can be combined to create a NewGrep command: > |
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1034 |
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1035 command! -nargs=+ NewGrep execute 'silent grep! <args>' | copen 42 |
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1036 |
| 41 | 1037 |
| 1038 5.1 using Vim's internal grep | |
| 1039 | |
| 86 | 1040 *:vim* *:vimgrep* *E682* *E683* |
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1041 :vim[grep][!] /{pattern}/[g][j][f] {file} ... |
| 41 | 1042 Search for {pattern} in the files {file} ... and set |
| 3682 | 1043 the error list to the matches. Files matching |
| 1044 'wildignore' are ignored; files in 'suffixes' are | |
| 1045 searched last. | |
| 170 | 1046 |
| 1047 {pattern} is a Vim search pattern. Instead of | |
| 1048 enclosing it in / any non-ID character (see | |
| 1049 |'isident'|) can be used, so long as it does not | |
| 1050 appear in {pattern}. | |
| 1051 'ignorecase' applies. To overrule it put |/\c| in the | |
| 1052 pattern to ignore case or |/\C| to match case. | |
| 1053 'smartcase' is not used. | |
| 4197 | 1054 If {pattern} is empty (e.g. // is specified), the last |
| 1055 used search pattern is used. |last-pattern| | |
| 23931 | 1056 |
| 24569 | 1057 Flags: |
| 1058 'g' Without the 'g' flag each line is added only | |
| 1059 once. With 'g' every match is added. | |
| 1060 | |
| 1061 'j' Without the 'j' flag Vim jumps to the first | |
| 1062 match. With 'j' only the quickfix list is | |
| 1063 updated. With the [!] any changes in the current | |
| 1064 buffer are abandoned. | |
| 1065 | |
| 1066 'f' When the 'f' flag is specified, fuzzy string | |
| 1067 matching is used to find matching lines. In this | |
| 1068 case, {pattern} is treated as a literal string | |
| 1069 instead of a regular expression. See | |
| 28010 | 1070 |fuzzy-matching| for more information about fuzzy |
| 24636 | 1071 matching strings. |
| 24569 | 1072 |
| 23931 | 1073 |QuickFixCmdPre| and |QuickFixCmdPost| are triggered. |
| 1074 A file that is opened for matching may use a buffer | |
| 1075 number, but it is reused if possible to avoid | |
| 1076 consuming buffer numbers. | |
| 1077 | |
| 14999 | 1078 :{count}vim[grep] ... |
| 716 | 1079 When a number is put before the command this is used |
| 1080 as the maximum number of matches to find. Use | |
| 1081 ":1vimgrep pattern file" to find only the first. | |
| 1082 Useful if you only want to check if there is a match | |
| 1083 and quit quickly when it's found. | |
| 1084 | |
| 123 | 1085 Every second or so the searched file name is displayed |
| 1086 to give you an idea of the progress made. | |
| 43 | 1087 Examples: > |
| 1088 :vimgrep /an error/ *.c | |
| 1089 :vimgrep /\<FileName\>/ *.h include/* | |
| 445 | 1090 :vimgrep /myfunc/ **/*.c |
| 1091 < For the use of "**" see |starstar-wildcard|. | |
| 41 | 1092 |
| 43 | 1093 :vim[grep][!] {pattern} {file} ... |
| 1094 Like above, but instead of enclosing the pattern in a | |
| 1095 non-ID character use a white-separated pattern. The | |
| 1096 pattern must start with an ID character. | |
| 1097 Example: > | |
| 1098 :vimgrep Error *.c | |
| 1099 < | |
| 658 | 1100 *:lv* *:lvimgrep* |
|
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1101 :lv[imgrep][!] /{pattern}/[g][j][f] {file} ... |
| 658 | 1102 :lv[imgrep][!] {pattern} {file} ... |
| 1103 Same as ":vimgrep", except the location list for the | |
| 1104 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
| 1105 | |
| 41 | 1106 *:vimgrepa* *:vimgrepadd* |
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1107 :vimgrepa[dd][!] /{pattern}/[g][j][f] {file} ... |
| 170 | 1108 :vimgrepa[dd][!] {pattern} {file} ... |
| 41 | 1109 Just like ":vimgrep", but instead of making a new list |
| 1110 of errors the matches are appended to the current | |
| 1111 list. | |
| 1112 | |
| 658 | 1113 *:lvimgrepa* *:lvimgrepadd* |
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1114 :lvimgrepa[dd][!] /{pattern}/[g][j][f] {file} ... |
| 658 | 1115 :lvimgrepa[dd][!] {pattern} {file} ... |
| 1116 Same as ":vimgrepadd", except the location list for | |
| 1117 the current window is used instead of the quickfix | |
| 1118 list. | |
| 41 | 1119 |
| 1120 5.2 External grep | |
| 7 | 1121 |
| 1122 Vim can interface with "grep" and grep-like programs (such as the GNU | |
| 1123 id-utils) in a similar way to its compiler integration (see |:make| above). | |
| 1124 | |
| 1125 [Unix trivia: The name for the Unix "grep" command comes from ":g/re/p", where | |
| 1126 "re" stands for Regular Expression.] | |
| 1127 | |
| 1128 *:gr* *:grep* | |
| 1129 :gr[ep][!] [arguments] Just like ":make", but use 'grepprg' instead of | |
| 1130 'makeprg' and 'grepformat' instead of 'errorformat'. | |
| 41 | 1131 When 'grepprg' is "internal" this works like |
| 1132 |:vimgrep|. Note that the pattern needs to be | |
| 1133 enclosed in separator characters then. | |
|
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1134 If the encoding of the program output differs from the |
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1135 'encoding' option, you can use the 'makeencoding' |
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1136 option to specify the encoding. |
| 658 | 1137 |
| 1138 *:lgr* *:lgrep* | |
| 1139 :lgr[ep][!] [arguments] Same as ":grep", except the location list for the | |
| 1140 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
| 1141 | |
| 7 | 1142 *:grepa* *:grepadd* |
| 1143 :grepa[dd][!] [arguments] | |
| 1144 Just like ":grep", but instead of making a new list of | |
| 1145 errors the matches are appended to the current list. | |
| 1146 Example: > | |
|
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1147 :call setqflist([]) |
| 7 | 1148 :bufdo grepadd! something % |
| 1149 < The first command makes a new error list which is | |
| 1150 empty. The second command executes "grepadd" for each | |
| 1151 listed buffer. Note the use of ! to avoid that | |
| 1152 ":grepadd" jumps to the first error, which is not | |
| 1153 allowed with |:bufdo|. | |
|
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1154 An example that uses the argument list and avoids |
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1155 errors for files without matches: > |
| 19163 | 1156 :silent argdo try |
|
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1157 \ | grepadd! something % |
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1158 \ | catch /E480:/ |
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1159 \ | endtry" |
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1160 < |
|
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1161 If the encoding of the program output differs from the |
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1162 'encoding' option, you can use the 'makeencoding' |
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1163 option to specify the encoding. |
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1164 |
| 658 | 1165 *:lgrepa* *:lgrepadd* |
| 1166 :lgrepa[dd][!] [arguments] | |
| 1167 Same as ":grepadd", except the location list for the | |
| 1168 current window is used instead of the quickfix list. | |
| 1169 | |
| 41 | 1170 5.3 Setting up external grep |
| 7 | 1171 |
| 1172 If you have a standard "grep" program installed, the :grep command may work | |
| 237 | 1173 well with the defaults. The syntax is very similar to the standard command: > |
| 7 | 1174 |
| 1175 :grep foo *.c | |
| 1176 | |
| 237 | 1177 Will search all files with the .c extension for the substring "foo". The |
| 7 | 1178 arguments to :grep are passed straight to the "grep" program, so you can use |
| 1179 whatever options your "grep" supports. | |
| 1180 | |
| 1181 By default, :grep invokes grep with the -n option (show file and line | |
| 237 | 1182 numbers). You can change this with the 'grepprg' option. You will need to set |
| 7 | 1183 'grepprg' if: |
| 1184 | |
| 1185 a) You are using a program that isn't called "grep" | |
| 1186 b) You have to call grep with a full path | |
| 1187 c) You want to pass other options automatically (e.g. case insensitive | |
| 1188 search.) | |
| 1189 | |
| 1190 Once "grep" has executed, Vim parses the results using the 'grepformat' | |
| 1191 option. This option works in the same way as the 'errorformat' option - see | |
| 1192 that for details. You may need to change 'grepformat' from the default if | |
| 1193 your grep outputs in a non-standard format, or you are using some other | |
| 1194 program with a special format. | |
| 1195 | |
| 1196 Once the results are parsed, Vim loads the first file containing a match and | |
| 1197 jumps to the appropriate line, in the same way that it jumps to a compiler | |
| 1198 error in |quickfix| mode. You can then use the |:cnext|, |:clist|, etc. | |
| 1199 commands to see the other matches. | |
| 1200 | |
| 1201 | |
| 41 | 1202 5.4 Using :grep with id-utils |
| 7 | 1203 |
| 1204 You can set up :grep to work with the GNU id-utils like this: > | |
| 1205 | |
| 1206 :set grepprg=lid\ -Rgrep\ -s | |
| 1207 :set grepformat=%f:%l:%m | |
| 1208 | |
| 1209 then > | |
| 1210 :grep (regexp) | |
| 1211 | |
| 1212 works just as you'd expect. | |
| 1213 (provided you remembered to mkid first :) | |
| 1214 | |
| 1215 | |
| 41 | 1216 5.5 Browsing source code with :vimgrep or :grep |
| 7 | 1217 |
| 1218 Using the stack of error lists that Vim keeps, you can browse your files to | |
| 1219 look for functions and the functions they call. For example, suppose that you | |
| 1220 have to add an argument to the read_file() function. You enter this command: > | |
| 1221 | |
| 41 | 1222 :vimgrep /\<read_file\>/ *.c |
| 7 | 1223 |
| 1224 You use ":cn" to go along the list of matches and add the argument. At one | |
| 1225 place you have to get the new argument from a higher level function msg(), and | |
| 1226 need to change that one too. Thus you use: > | |
| 1227 | |
| 41 | 1228 :vimgrep /\<msg\>/ *.c |
| 7 | 1229 |
| 1230 While changing the msg() functions, you find another function that needs to | |
| 41 | 1231 get the argument from a higher level. You can again use ":vimgrep" to find |
| 1232 these functions. Once you are finished with one function, you can use > | |
| 7 | 1233 |
| 1234 :colder | |
| 1235 | |
| 1236 to go back to the previous one. | |
| 1237 | |
| 41 | 1238 This works like browsing a tree: ":vimgrep" goes one level deeper, creating a |
| 7 | 1239 list of branches. ":colder" goes back to the previous level. You can mix |
| 41 | 1240 this use of ":vimgrep" and "colder" to browse all the locations in a tree-like |
| 7 | 1241 way. If you do this consistently, you will find all locations without the |
| 1242 need to write down a "todo" list. | |
| 1243 | |
| 1244 ============================================================================= | |
| 1245 6. Selecting a compiler *compiler-select* | |
| 1246 | |
| 1247 *:comp* *:compiler* *E666* | |
| 1248 :comp[iler][!] {name} Set options to work with compiler {name}. | |
| 1249 Without the "!" options are set for the | |
| 1250 current buffer. With "!" global options are | |
| 1251 set. | |
| 1252 If you use ":compiler foo" in "file.foo" and | |
| 1253 then ":compiler! bar" in another buffer, Vim | |
| 1254 will keep on using "foo" in "file.foo". | |
| 1255 {not available when compiled without the | |
| 1256 |+eval| feature} | |
| 1257 | |
| 1258 | |
| 1259 The Vim plugins in the "compiler" directory will set options to use the | |
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1260 selected compiler. For `:compiler` local options are set, for `:compiler!` |
| 7 | 1261 global options. |
| 1262 *current_compiler* | |
| 1263 To support older Vim versions, the plugins always use "current_compiler" and | |
| 1264 not "b:current_compiler". What the command actually does is the following: | |
| 1265 | |
| 1266 - Delete the "current_compiler" and "b:current_compiler" variables. | |
| 1267 - Define the "CompilerSet" user command. With "!" it does ":set", without "!" | |
| 1268 it does ":setlocal". | |
| 1269 - Execute ":runtime! compiler/{name}.vim". The plugins are expected to set | |
| 1270 options with "CompilerSet" and set the "current_compiler" variable to the | |
| 1271 name of the compiler. | |
| 170 | 1272 - Delete the "CompilerSet" user command. |
| 7 | 1273 - Set "b:current_compiler" to the value of "current_compiler". |
| 1274 - Without "!" the old value of "current_compiler" is restored. | |
| 1275 | |
| 1276 | |
| 1277 For writing a compiler plugin, see |write-compiler-plugin|. | |
| 1278 | |
| 1279 | |
| 31430 | 1280 DOTNET *compiler-dotnet* |
| 1281 | |
| 1282 The .NET CLI compiler outputs both errors and warnings by default. The output | |
| 1283 may be limited to include only errors, by setting the g:dotnet_errors_only | |
| 1284 variable to |v:true|. | |
| 1285 | |
| 32004 | 1286 The associated project name is included in each error and warning. To suppress |
| 31430 | 1287 the project name, set the g:dotnet_show_project_file variable to |v:false|. |
| 1288 | |
| 1289 Example: limit output to only display errors, and suppress the project name: > | |
| 1290 let dotnet_errors_only = v:true | |
| 1291 let dotnet_show_project_file = v:false | |
| 1292 compiler dotnet | |
| 1293 < | |
| 1294 | |
| 1228 | 1295 GCC *quickfix-gcc* *compiler-gcc* |
| 1296 | |
| 1297 There's one variable you can set for the GCC compiler: | |
| 1298 | |
| 1299 g:compiler_gcc_ignore_unmatched_lines | |
| 1300 Ignore lines that don't match any patterns | |
| 1301 defined for GCC. Useful if output from | |
| 1302 commands run from make are generating false | |
| 1303 positives. | |
| 1304 | |
| 1305 | |
| 7 | 1306 MANX AZTEC C *quickfix-manx* *compiler-manx* |
| 1307 | |
| 1308 To use Vim with Manx's Aztec C compiler on the Amiga you should do the | |
| 1309 following: | |
| 1310 - Set the CCEDIT environment variable with the command: > | |
| 1311 mset "CCEDIT=vim -q" | |
| 1312 - Compile with the -qf option. If the compiler finds any errors, Vim is | |
| 1313 started and the cursor is positioned on the first error. The error message | |
| 1314 will be displayed on the last line. You can go to other errors with the | |
| 1315 commands mentioned above. You can fix the errors and write the file(s). | |
| 1316 - If you exit Vim normally the compiler will re-compile the same file. If you | |
| 1317 exit with the :cq command, the compiler will terminate. Do this if you | |
| 1318 cannot fix the error, or if another file needs to be compiled first. | |
| 1319 | |
| 1320 There are some restrictions to the Quickfix mode on the Amiga. The | |
| 1321 compiler only writes the first 25 errors to the errorfile (Manx's | |
| 1322 documentation does not say how to get more). If you want to find the others, | |
| 1323 you will have to fix a few errors and exit the editor. After recompiling, | |
| 1324 up to 25 remaining errors will be found. | |
| 1325 | |
| 1326 If Vim was started from the compiler, the :sh and some :! commands will not | |
| 1327 work, because Vim is then running in the same process as the compiler and | |
| 1328 stdin (standard input) will not be interactive. | |
| 1329 | |
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1330 PANDOC *quickfix-pandoc* *compiler-pandoc* |
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1331 |
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1332 The Pandoc compiler plugin expects that an output file type extension is |
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1333 passed to make, say :make html or :make pdf. |
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1334 |
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1335 Additional arguments can be passed to pandoc: |
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1336 |
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1337 - either by appending them to make, say `:make html --self-contained` . |
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1338 - or setting them in `b:pandoc_compiler_args` or `g:pandoc_compiler_args` |
| 7 | 1339 |
| 1624 | 1340 PERL *quickfix-perl* *compiler-perl* |
| 1341 | |
| 1342 The Perl compiler plugin doesn't actually compile, but invokes Perl's internal | |
| 1343 syntax checking feature and parses the output for possible errors so you can | |
| 1344 correct them in quick-fix mode. | |
| 1345 | |
| 1346 Warnings are forced regardless of "no warnings" or "$^W = 0" within the file | |
| 1347 being checked. To disable this set g:perl_compiler_force_warnings to a zero | |
| 1348 value. For example: > | |
| 1349 let g:perl_compiler_force_warnings = 0 | |
| 1350 | |
| 1351 | |
| 7 | 1352 PYUNIT COMPILER *compiler-pyunit* |
| 1353 | |
| 1354 This is not actually a compiler, but a unit testing framework for the | |
| 237 | 1355 Python language. It is included into standard Python distribution |
| 1356 starting from version 2.0. For older versions, you can get it from | |
| 7 | 1357 http://pyunit.sourceforge.net. |
| 1358 | |
| 1359 When you run your tests with the help of the framework, possible errors | |
| 1360 are parsed by Vim and presented for you in quick-fix mode. | |
| 1361 | |
| 1362 Unfortunately, there is no standard way to run the tests. | |
| 1363 The alltests.py script seems to be used quite often, that's all. | |
| 1364 Useful values for the 'makeprg' options therefore are: | |
| 1365 setlocal makeprg=./alltests.py " Run a testsuite | |
| 5690 | 1366 setlocal makeprg=python\ %:S " Run a single testcase |
| 7 | 1367 |
| 1368 Also see http://vim.sourceforge.net/tip_view.php?tip_id=280. | |
| 1369 | |
| 1370 | |
| 1371 TEX COMPILER *compiler-tex* | |
| 1372 | |
| 1373 Included in the distribution compiler for TeX ($VIMRUNTIME/compiler/tex.vim) | |
| 237 | 1374 uses make command if possible. If the compiler finds a file named "Makefile" |
| 7 | 1375 or "makefile" in the current directory, it supposes that you want to process |
| 237 | 1376 your *TeX files with make, and the makefile does the right work. In this case |
| 1377 compiler sets 'errorformat' for *TeX output and leaves 'makeprg' untouched. If | |
| 7 | 1378 neither "Makefile" nor "makefile" is found, the compiler will not use make. |
| 1379 You can force the compiler to ignore makefiles by defining | |
| 1380 b:tex_ignore_makefile or g:tex_ignore_makefile variable (they are checked for | |
| 1381 existence only). | |
| 1382 | |
| 19163 | 1383 If the compiler chose not to use make, it needs to choose a right program for |
| 237 | 1384 processing your input. If b:tex_flavor or g:tex_flavor (in this precedence) |
| 7 | 1385 variable exists, it defines TeX flavor for :make (actually, this is the name |
| 1386 of executed command), and if both variables do not exist, it defaults to | |
| 237 | 1387 "latex". For example, while editing chapter2.tex \input-ed from mypaper.tex |
| 7 | 1388 written in AMS-TeX: > |
| 1389 | |
| 1390 :let b:tex_flavor = 'amstex' | |
| 1391 :compiler tex | |
| 1392 < [editing...] > | |
| 1393 :make mypaper | |
| 1394 | |
| 1395 Note that you must specify a name of the file to process as an argument (to | |
| 1396 process the right file when editing \input-ed or \include-ed file; portable | |
| 237 | 1397 solution for substituting % for no arguments is welcome). This is not in the |
| 7 | 1398 semantics of make, where you specify a target, not source, but you may specify |
| 1399 filename without extension ".tex" and mean this as "make filename.dvi or | |
| 1400 filename.pdf or filename.some_result_extension according to compiler". | |
| 1401 | |
| 1402 Note: tex command line syntax is set to usable both for MikTeX (suggestion | |
| 237 | 1403 by Srinath Avadhanula) and teTeX (checked by Artem Chuprina). Suggestion |
| 7 | 1404 from |errorformat-LaTeX| is too complex to keep it working for different |
| 1405 shells and OSes and also does not allow to use other available TeX options, | |
| 237 | 1406 if any. If your TeX doesn't support "-interaction=nonstopmode", please |
| 7 | 1407 report it with different means to express \nonstopmode from the command line. |
| 1408 | |
| 1409 ============================================================================= | |
| 1410 7. The error format *error-file-format* | |
| 1411 | |
| 1412 *errorformat* *E372* *E373* *E374* | |
| 1413 *E375* *E376* *E377* *E378* | |
| 1414 The 'errorformat' option specifies a list of formats that are recognized. The | |
| 1415 first format that matches with an error message is used. You can add several | |
| 1416 formats for different messages your compiler produces, or even entries for | |
| 1417 multiple compilers. See |efm-entries|. | |
| 1418 | |
| 1419 Each entry in 'errorformat' is a scanf-like string that describes the format. | |
| 1420 First, you need to know how scanf works. Look in the documentation of your | |
| 1421 C compiler. Below you find the % items that Vim understands. Others are | |
| 1422 invalid. | |
| 1423 | |
| 1424 Special characters in 'errorformat' are comma and backslash. See | |
| 1425 |efm-entries| for how to deal with them. Note that a literal "%" is matched | |
| 1426 by "%%", thus it is not escaped with a backslash. | |
| 5277 | 1427 Keep in mind that in the `:make` and `:grep` output all NUL characters are |
| 1428 replaced with SOH (0x01). | |
| 7 | 1429 |
| 1430 Note: By default the difference between upper and lowercase is ignored. If | |
| 1431 you want to match case, add "\C" to the pattern |/\C|. | |
| 1432 | |
| 17667 | 1433 Vim will read lines of any length, but only the first 4095 bytes are used, the |
| 1434 rest is ignored. Items can only be 1023 bytes long. | |
| 1435 | |
| 7 | 1436 |
| 1437 Basic items | |
| 1438 | |
| 1439 %f file name (finds a string) | |
|
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1440 %b buffer number (finds a number) |
|
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1441 %o module name (finds a string) |
| 7 | 1442 %l line number (finds a number) |
|
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|
1443 %e end line number (finds a number) |
| 7 | 1444 %c column number (finds a number representing character |
| 24751 | 1445 column of the error, byte index, a <tab> is 1 |
| 1446 character column) | |
| 7 | 1447 %v virtual column number (finds a number representing |
| 1448 screen column of the error (1 <tab> == 8 screen | |
| 237 | 1449 columns)) |
|
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1450 %k end column number (finds a number representing |
|
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1451 the character column of the error, byte index, or a |
|
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1452 number representing screen end column of the error if |
|
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|
1453 it's used with %v) |
|
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1454 %t error type (finds a single character): |
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1455 e - error message |
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1456 w - warning message |
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1457 i - info message |
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|
1458 n - note message |
| 7 | 1459 %n error number (finds a number) |
| 1460 %m error message (finds a string) | |
| 1461 %r matches the "rest" of a single-line file message %O/P/Q | |
| 3557 | 1462 %p pointer line (finds a sequence of '-', '.', ' ' or |
| 1463 tabs and uses the length for the column number) | |
| 7 | 1464 %*{conv} any scanf non-assignable conversion |
| 1465 %% the single '%' character | |
| 231 | 1466 %s search text (finds a string) |
| 7 | 1467 |
| 502 | 1468 The "%f" conversion may depend on the current 'isfname' setting. "~/" is |
| 279 | 1469 expanded to the home directory and environment variables are expanded. |
| 7 | 1470 |
| 502 | 1471 The "%f" and "%m" conversions have to detect the end of the string. This |
| 534 | 1472 normally happens by matching following characters and items. When nothing is |
| 502 | 1473 following the rest of the line is matched. If "%f" is followed by a '%' or a |
| 1474 backslash, it will look for a sequence of 'isfname' characters. | |
| 7 | 1475 |
|
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|
1476 On MS-Windows a leading "C:" will be included in "%f", even when using "%f:". |
|
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|
1477 This means that a file name which is a single alphabetical letter will not be |
|
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|
1478 detected. |
| 7 | 1479 |
|
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|
1480 The "%b" conversion is used to parse a buffer number. This is useful for |
|
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|
1481 referring to lines in a scratch buffer or a buffer with no name. If a buffer |
|
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|
1482 with the matching number doesn't exist, then that line is used as a non-error |
|
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|
1483 line. |
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|
1484 |
| 7 | 1485 The "%p" conversion is normally followed by a "^". It's used for compilers |
| 1486 that output a line like: > | |
| 1487 ^ | |
| 1488 or > | |
| 1489 ---------^ | |
| 1490 to indicate the column of the error. This is to be used in a multi-line error | |
| 1491 message. See |errorformat-javac| for a useful example. | |
| 1492 | |
| 13857 | 1493 The "%s" conversion specifies the text to search for, to locate the error line. |
| 231 | 1494 The text is used as a literal string. The anchors "^" and "$" are added to |
| 1495 the text to locate the error line exactly matching the search text and the | |
| 1496 text is prefixed with the "\V" atom to make it "very nomagic". The "%s" | |
| 1497 conversion can be used to locate lines without a line number in the error | |
| 1498 output. Like the output of the "grep" shell command. | |
| 1499 When the pattern is present the line number will not be used. | |
| 7 | 1500 |
|
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|
1501 The "%o" conversion specifies the module name in quickfix entry. If present |
|
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|
1502 it will be used in quickfix error window instead of the filename. The module |
|
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|
1503 name is used only for displaying purposes, the file name is used when jumping |
|
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|
1504 to the file. |
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|
1505 |
| 7 | 1506 Changing directory |
| 1507 | |
| 1508 The following uppercase conversion characters specify the type of special | |
|
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|
1509 format strings. At most one of them may be given as a prefix at the beginning |
| 7 | 1510 of a single comma-separated format pattern. |
| 1511 Some compilers produce messages that consist of directory names that have to | |
| 237 | 1512 be prepended to each file name read by %f (example: GNU make). The following |
| 7 | 1513 codes can be used to scan these directory names; they will be stored in an |
| 1514 internal directory stack. *E379* | |
| 1515 %D "enter directory" format string; expects a following | |
| 1516 %f that finds the directory name | |
| 1517 %X "leave directory" format string; expects following %f | |
| 1518 | |
| 1519 When defining an "enter directory" or "leave directory" format, the "%D" or | |
| 237 | 1520 "%X" has to be given at the start of that substring. Vim tracks the directory |
| 7 | 1521 changes and prepends the current directory to each erroneous file found with a |
| 1522 relative path. See |quickfix-directory-stack| for details, tips and | |
| 1523 limitations. | |
| 1524 | |
| 1525 | |
| 1526 Multi-line messages *errorformat-multi-line* | |
| 1527 | |
| 1528 It is possible to read the output of programs that produce multi-line | |
| 237 | 1529 messages, i.e. error strings that consume more than one line. Possible |
| 7 | 1530 prefixes are: |
| 1531 %E start of a multi-line error message | |
| 1532 %W start of a multi-line warning message | |
| 1533 %I start of a multi-line informational message | |
|
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|
1534 %N start of a multi-line note message |
| 7 | 1535 %A start of a multi-line message (unspecified type) |
| 791 | 1536 %> for next line start with current pattern again |efm-%>| |
| 7 | 1537 %C continuation of a multi-line message |
| 1538 %Z end of a multi-line message | |
| 1539 These can be used with '+' and '-', see |efm-ignore| below. | |
| 1540 | |
| 787 | 1541 Using "\n" in the pattern won't work to match multi-line messages. |
| 1542 | |
| 7 | 1543 Example: Your compiler happens to write out errors in the following format |
| 1544 (leading line numbers not being part of the actual output): | |
| 1545 | |
| 787 | 1546 1 Error 275 ~ |
| 1547 2 line 42 ~ | |
| 1548 3 column 3 ~ | |
| 1549 4 ' ' expected after '--' ~ | |
| 7 | 1550 |
| 1551 The appropriate error format string has to look like this: > | |
| 1552 :set efm=%EError\ %n,%Cline\ %l,%Ccolumn\ %c,%Z%m | |
| 1553 | |
| 1554 And the |:clist| error message generated for this error is: | |
| 1555 | |
| 1556 1:42 col 3 error 275: ' ' expected after '--' | |
| 1557 | |
| 1558 Another example: Think of a Python interpreter that produces the following | |
| 1559 error message (line numbers are not part of the actual output): | |
| 1560 | |
| 1561 1 ============================================================== | |
| 1562 2 FAIL: testGetTypeIdCachesResult (dbfacadeTest.DjsDBFacadeTest) | |
| 1563 3 -------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 1564 4 Traceback (most recent call last): | |
| 1565 5 File "unittests/dbfacadeTest.py", line 89, in testFoo | |
| 1566 6 self.assertEquals(34, dtid) | |
| 1567 7 File "/usr/lib/python2.2/unittest.py", line 286, in | |
| 1568 8 failUnlessEqual | |
| 1569 9 raise self.failureException, \ | |
| 1570 10 AssertionError: 34 != 33 | |
| 1571 11 | |
| 1572 12 -------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 1573 13 Ran 27 tests in 0.063s | |
| 1574 | |
| 1575 Say you want |:clist| write the relevant information of this message only, | |
| 1576 namely: | |
| 1577 5 unittests/dbfacadeTest.py:89: AssertionError: 34 != 33 | |
| 1578 | |
| 1579 Then the error format string could be defined as follows: > | |
| 1580 :set efm=%C\ %.%#,%A\ \ File\ \"%f\"\\,\ line\ %l%.%#,%Z%[%^\ ]%\\@=%m | |
| 1581 | |
| 1582 Note that the %C string is given before the %A here: since the expression | |
| 1583 ' %.%#' (which stands for the regular expression ' .*') matches every line | |
| 1584 starting with a space, followed by any characters to the end of the line, | |
| 1585 it also hides line 7 which would trigger a separate error message otherwise. | |
| 1586 Error format strings are always parsed pattern by pattern until the first | |
| 1587 match occurs. | |
| 791 | 1588 *efm-%>* |
| 1589 The %> item can be used to avoid trying patterns that appear earlier in | |
| 1590 'errorformat'. This is useful for patterns that match just about anything. | |
| 1591 For example, if the error looks like this: | |
| 1592 | |
| 1593 Error in line 123 of foo.c: ~ | |
| 1594 unknown variable "i" ~ | |
| 1595 | |
| 1596 This can be found with: > | |
| 1597 :set efm=xxx,%E%>Error in line %l of %f:,%Z%m | |
| 1598 Where "xxx" has a pattern that would also match the second line. | |
| 7 | 1599 |
| 787 | 1600 Important: There is no memory of what part of the errorformat matched before; |
| 1601 every line in the error file gets a complete new run through the error format | |
| 1602 lines. For example, if one has: > | |
| 1603 setlocal efm=aa,bb,cc,dd,ee | |
| 1604 Where aa, bb, etc. are error format strings. Each line of the error file will | |
| 1605 be matched to the pattern aa, then bb, then cc, etc. Just because cc matched | |
| 1606 the previous error line does _not_ mean that dd will be tried first on the | |
| 1607 current line, even if cc and dd are multi-line errorformat strings. | |
| 1608 | |
| 1609 | |
| 7 | 1610 |
| 1611 Separate file name *errorformat-separate-filename* | |
| 1612 | |
| 1613 These prefixes are useful if the file name is given once and multiple messages | |
| 1614 follow that refer to this file name. | |
| 1615 %O single-line file message: overread the matched part | |
| 1616 %P single-line file message: push file %f onto the stack | |
| 1617 %Q single-line file message: pop the last file from stack | |
| 1618 | |
| 1619 Example: Given a compiler that produces the following error logfile (without | |
| 1620 leading line numbers): | |
| 1621 | |
| 1622 1 [a1.tt] | |
| 1623 2 (1,17) error: ';' missing | |
| 1624 3 (21,2) warning: variable 'z' not defined | |
| 1625 4 (67,3) error: end of file found before string ended | |
| 1626 5 | |
| 1627 6 [a2.tt] | |
| 1628 7 | |
| 1629 8 [a3.tt] | |
| 1630 9 NEW compiler v1.1 | |
| 1631 10 (2,2) warning: variable 'x' not defined | |
| 1632 11 (67,3) warning: 's' already defined | |
| 1633 | |
| 1634 This logfile lists several messages for each file enclosed in [...] which are | |
| 1635 properly parsed by an error format like this: > | |
| 1636 :set efm=%+P[%f],(%l\\,%c)%*[\ ]%t%*[^:]:\ %m,%-Q | |
| 1637 | |
| 1638 A call of |:clist| writes them accordingly with their correct filenames: | |
| 1639 | |
| 1640 2 a1.tt:1 col 17 error: ';' missing | |
| 1641 3 a1.tt:21 col 2 warning: variable 'z' not defined | |
| 1642 4 a1.tt:67 col 3 error: end of file found before string ended | |
| 1643 8 a3.tt:2 col 2 warning: variable 'x' not defined | |
| 1644 9 a3.tt:67 col 3 warning: 's' already defined | |
| 1645 | |
| 1646 Unlike the other prefixes that all match against whole lines, %P, %Q and %O | |
| 237 | 1647 can be used to match several patterns in the same line. Thus it is possible |
| 7 | 1648 to parse even nested files like in the following line: |
| 1649 {"file1" {"file2" error1} error2 {"file3" error3 {"file4" error4 error5}}} | |
| 1650 The %O then parses over strings that do not contain any push/pop file name | |
| 1651 information. See |errorformat-LaTeX| for an extended example. | |
| 1652 | |
| 1653 | |
| 1654 Ignoring and using whole messages *efm-ignore* | |
| 1655 | |
| 1656 The codes '+' or '-' can be combined with the uppercase codes above; in that | |
| 237 | 1657 case they have to precede the letter, e.g. '%+A' or '%-G': |
| 7 | 1658 %- do not include the matching multi-line in any output |
| 1659 %+ include the whole matching line in the %m error string | |
| 1660 | |
| 237 | 1661 One prefix is only useful in combination with '+' or '-', namely %G. It parses |
| 7 | 1662 over lines containing general information like compiler version strings or |
| 1663 other headers that can be skipped. | |
| 1664 %-G ignore this message | |
| 1665 %+G general message | |
| 1666 | |
| 1667 | |
| 1668 Pattern matching | |
| 1669 | |
| 1670 The scanf()-like "%*[]" notation is supported for backward-compatibility | |
| 1671 with previous versions of Vim. However, it is also possible to specify | |
| 1672 (nearly) any Vim supported regular expression in format strings. | |
| 1673 Since meta characters of the regular expression language can be part of | |
| 1674 ordinary matching strings or file names (and therefore internally have to | |
| 1675 be escaped), meta symbols have to be written with leading '%': | |
| 787 | 1676 %\ The single '\' character. Note that this has to be |
| 7 | 1677 escaped ("%\\") in ":set errorformat=" definitions. |
| 787 | 1678 %. The single '.' character. |
| 1679 %# The single '*'(!) character. | |
| 1680 %^ The single '^' character. Note that this is not | |
| 1681 useful, the pattern already matches start of line. | |
| 1682 %$ The single '$' character. Note that this is not | |
| 1683 useful, the pattern already matches end of line. | |
| 1684 %[ The single '[' character for a [] character range. | |
| 1685 %~ The single '~' character. | |
| 7 | 1686 When using character classes in expressions (see |/\i| for an overview), |
| 1687 terms containing the "\+" quantifier can be written in the scanf() "%*" | |
| 237 | 1688 notation. Example: "%\\d%\\+" ("\d\+", "any number") is equivalent to "%*\\d". |
| 7 | 1689 Important note: The \(...\) grouping of sub-matches can not be used in format |
| 1690 specifications because it is reserved for internal conversions. | |
| 1691 | |
| 1692 | |
| 1693 Multiple entries in 'errorformat' *efm-entries* | |
| 1694 | |
| 1695 To be able to detect output from several compilers, several format patterns | |
| 1696 may be put in 'errorformat', separated by commas (note: blanks after the comma | |
| 1697 are ignored). The first pattern that has a complete match is used. If no | |
| 1698 match is found, matching parts from the last one will be used, although the | |
| 1699 file name is removed and the error message is set to the whole message. If | |
| 1700 there is a pattern that may match output from several compilers (but not in a | |
| 1701 right way), put it after one that is more restrictive. | |
| 1702 | |
| 1703 To include a comma in a pattern precede it with a backslash (you have to type | |
| 1704 two in a ":set" command). To include a backslash itself give two backslashes | |
| 1705 (you have to type four in a ":set" command). You also need to put a backslash | |
| 1706 before a space for ":set". | |
| 1707 | |
| 1708 | |
| 1709 Valid matches *quickfix-valid* | |
| 1710 | |
| 1711 If a line does not completely match one of the entries in 'errorformat', the | |
| 1712 whole line is put in the error message and the entry is marked "not valid" | |
| 1713 These lines are skipped with the ":cn" and ":cp" commands (unless there is | |
| 1714 no valid line at all). You can use ":cl!" to display all the error messages. | |
| 1715 | |
| 1716 If the error format does not contain a file name Vim cannot switch to the | |
| 1717 correct file. You will have to do this by hand. | |
| 1718 | |
| 1719 | |
| 1720 Examples | |
| 1721 | |
| 1722 The format of the file from the Amiga Aztec compiler is: | |
| 1723 | |
| 1724 filename>linenumber:columnnumber:errortype:errornumber:errormessage | |
| 1725 | |
| 1726 filename name of the file in which the error was detected | |
| 1727 linenumber line number where the error was detected | |
| 1728 columnnumber column number where the error was detected | |
| 1729 errortype type of the error, normally a single 'E' or 'W' | |
| 1730 errornumber number of the error (for lookup in the manual) | |
| 1731 errormessage description of the error | |
| 1732 | |
| 1733 This can be matched with this 'errorformat' entry: | |
| 1734 %f>%l:%c:%t:%n:%m | |
| 1735 | |
| 1736 Some examples for C compilers that produce single-line error outputs: | |
| 1737 %f:%l:\ %t%*[^0123456789]%n:\ %m for Manx/Aztec C error messages | |
| 1738 (scanf() doesn't understand [0-9]) | |
| 1739 %f\ %l\ %t%*[^0-9]%n:\ %m for SAS C | |
| 1740 \"%f\"\\,%*[^0-9]%l:\ %m for generic C compilers | |
| 1741 %f:%l:\ %m for GCC | |
| 1742 %f:%l:\ %m,%Dgmake[%*\\d]:\ Entering\ directory\ `%f', | |
| 1743 %Dgmake[%*\\d]:\ Leaving\ directory\ `%f' | |
| 1744 for GCC with gmake (concat the lines!) | |
| 1745 %f(%l)\ :\ %*[^:]:\ %m old SCO C compiler (pre-OS5) | |
| 1746 %f(%l)\ :\ %t%*[^0-9]%n:\ %m idem, with error type and number | |
| 1747 %f:%l:\ %m,In\ file\ included\ from\ %f:%l:,\^I\^Ifrom\ %f:%l%m | |
| 1748 for GCC, with some extras | |
| 1749 | |
| 1750 Extended examples for the handling of multi-line messages are given below, | |
| 1751 see |errorformat-Jikes| and |errorformat-LaTeX|. | |
| 1752 | |
| 1753 Note the backslash in front of a space and double quote. It is required for | |
| 1754 the :set command. There are two backslashes in front of a comma, one for the | |
| 1755 :set command and one to avoid recognizing the comma as a separator of error | |
| 1756 formats. | |
| 1757 | |
| 1758 | |
| 1759 Filtering messages | |
| 1760 | |
| 1761 If you have a compiler that produces error messages that do not fit in the | |
| 1762 format string, you could write a program that translates the error messages | |
| 1763 into this format. You can use this program with the ":make" command by | |
| 1764 changing the 'makeprg' option. For example: > | |
| 1765 :set mp=make\ \\\|&\ error_filter | |
| 1766 The backslashes before the pipe character are required to avoid it to be | |
| 1767 recognized as a command separator. The backslash before each space is | |
| 1768 required for the set command. | |
| 1769 | |
| 1770 ============================================================================= | |
| 1771 8. The directory stack *quickfix-directory-stack* | |
| 1772 | |
| 1773 Quickfix maintains a stack for saving all used directories parsed from the | |
| 237 | 1774 make output. For GNU-make this is rather simple, as it always prints the |
| 1775 absolute path of all directories it enters and leaves. Regardless if this is | |
| 7 | 1776 done via a 'cd' command in the makefile or with the parameter "-C dir" (change |
| 237 | 1777 to directory before reading the makefile). It may be useful to use the switch |
| 7 | 1778 "-w" to force GNU-make to print out the working directory before and after |
| 1779 processing. | |
| 1780 | |
| 1781 Maintaining the correct directory is more complicated if you don't use | |
| 237 | 1782 GNU-make. AIX-make for example doesn't print any information about its |
| 1783 working directory. Then you need to enhance the makefile. In the makefile of | |
| 1784 LessTif there is a command which echoes "Making {target} in {dir}". The | |
| 2072 | 1785 special problem here is that it doesn't print information on leaving the |
| 237 | 1786 directory and that it doesn't print the absolute path. |
| 7 | 1787 |
| 1788 To solve the problem with relative paths and missing "leave directory" | |
| 21825 | 1789 messages Vim uses the following algorithm: |
| 7 | 1790 |
| 1791 1) Check if the given directory is a subdirectory of the current directory. | |
| 1792 If this is true, store it as the current directory. | |
| 1793 2) If it is not a subdir of the current directory, try if this is a | |
| 1794 subdirectory of one of the upper directories. | |
| 1795 3) If the directory still isn't found, it is assumed to be a subdirectory | |
| 1796 of Vim's current directory. | |
| 1797 | |
| 1798 Additionally it is checked for every file, if it really exists in the | |
| 1799 identified directory. If not, it is searched in all other directories of the | |
| 237 | 1800 directory stack (NOT the directory subtree!). If it is still not found, it is |
| 7 | 1801 assumed that it is in Vim's current directory. |
| 1802 | |
|
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1803 There are limitations in this algorithm. These examples assume that make just |
| 7 | 1804 prints information about entering a directory in the form "Making all in dir". |
| 1805 | |
| 1806 1) Assume you have following directories and files: | |
| 1807 ./dir1 | |
| 1808 ./dir1/file1.c | |
| 1809 ./file1.c | |
| 1810 | |
| 1811 If make processes the directory "./dir1" before the current directory and | |
| 1812 there is an error in the file "./file1.c", you will end up with the file | |
| 1813 "./dir1/file.c" loaded by Vim. | |
| 1814 | |
| 1815 This can only be solved with a "leave directory" message. | |
| 1816 | |
| 1817 2) Assume you have following directories and files: | |
| 1818 ./dir1 | |
| 1819 ./dir1/dir2 | |
| 1820 ./dir2 | |
| 1821 | |
| 1822 You get the following: | |
| 1823 | |
| 1824 Make output Directory interpreted by Vim | |
| 1825 ------------------------ ---------------------------- | |
| 1826 Making all in dir1 ./dir1 | |
| 1827 Making all in dir2 ./dir1/dir2 | |
| 1828 Making all in dir2 ./dir1/dir2 | |
| 1829 | |
| 1830 This can be solved by printing absolute directories in the "enter directory" | |
| 11062 | 1831 message or by printing "leave directory" messages. |
| 7 | 1832 |
|
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1833 To avoid this problem, ensure to print absolute directory names and "leave |
| 7 | 1834 directory" messages. |
| 1835 | |
| 1836 Examples for Makefiles: | |
| 1837 | |
| 1838 Unix: | |
| 1839 libs: | |
| 1840 for dn in $(LIBDIRS); do \ | |
| 1841 (cd $$dn; echo "Entering dir '$$(pwd)'"; make); \ | |
| 1842 echo "Leaving dir"; \ | |
| 1843 done | |
| 1844 | |
| 1845 Add | |
| 1846 %DEntering\ dir\ '%f',%XLeaving\ dir | |
| 1847 to your 'errorformat' to handle the above output. | |
| 1848 | |
| 1849 Note that Vim doesn't check if the directory name in a "leave directory" | |
| 237 | 1850 messages is the current directory. This is why you could just use the message |
| 7 | 1851 "Leaving dir". |
| 1852 | |
| 1853 ============================================================================= | |
| 1854 9. Specific error file formats *errorformats* | |
| 1855 | |
| 1856 *errorformat-Jikes* | |
| 1857 Jikes(TM), a source-to-bytecode Java compiler published by IBM Research, | |
| 1858 produces simple multi-line error messages. | |
| 1859 | |
| 1860 An 'errorformat' string matching the produced messages is shown below. | |
| 1861 The following lines can be placed in the user's |vimrc| to overwrite Vim's | |
| 1862 recognized default formats, or see |:set+=| how to install this format | |
| 1863 additionally to the default. > | |
| 1864 | |
| 1865 :set efm=%A%f:%l:%c:%*\\d:%*\\d:, | |
| 1866 \%C%*\\s%trror:%m, | |
| 1867 \%+C%*[^:]%trror:%m, | |
| 1868 \%C%*\\s%tarning:%m, | |
| 1869 \%C%m | |
| 1870 < | |
| 1871 Jikes(TM) produces a single-line error message when invoked with the option | |
| 1872 "+E", and can be matched with the following: > | |
| 1873 | |
| 1167 | 1874 :setl efm=%f:%l:%v:%*\\d:%*\\d:%*\\s%m |
| 7 | 1875 < |
| 1876 *errorformat-javac* | |
| 1877 This 'errorformat' has been reported to work well for javac, which outputs a | |
| 1878 line with "^" to indicate the column of the error: > | |
| 1167 | 1879 :setl efm=%A%f:%l:\ %m,%-Z%p^,%-C%.%# |
| 7 | 1880 or: > |
| 1167 | 1881 :setl efm=%A%f:%l:\ %m,%+Z%p^,%+C%.%#,%-G%.%# |
| 7 | 1882 < |
| 1167 | 1883 Here is an alternative from Michael F. Lamb for Unix that filters the errors |
| 1884 first: > | |
| 1885 :setl errorformat=%Z%f:%l:\ %m,%A%p^,%-G%*[^sl]%.%# | |
| 5690 | 1886 :setl makeprg=javac\ %:S\ 2>&1\ \\\|\ vim-javac-filter |
| 1167 | 1887 |
| 1888 You need to put the following in "vim-javac-filter" somewhere in your path | |
| 1889 (e.g., in ~/bin) and make it executable: > | |
| 1890 #!/bin/sed -f | |
| 1891 /\^$/s/\t/\ /g;/:[0-9]\+:/{h;d};/^[ \t]*\^/G; | |
| 1892 | |
| 1893 In English, that sed script: | |
| 1894 - Changes single tabs to single spaces and | |
| 1895 - Moves the line with the filename, line number, error message to just after | |
| 1896 the pointer line. That way, the unused error text between doesn't break | |
| 1897 vim's notion of a "multi-line message" and also doesn't force us to include | |
| 1898 it as a "continuation of a multi-line message." | |
| 1899 | |
| 7 | 1900 *errorformat-ant* |
| 1901 For ant (http://jakarta.apache.org/) the above errorformat has to be modified | |
| 1902 to honour the leading [javac] in front of each javac output line: > | |
| 1903 :set efm=%A\ %#[javac]\ %f:%l:\ %m,%-Z\ %#[javac]\ %p^,%-C%.%# | |
| 1904 | |
| 1905 The 'errorformat' can also be configured to handle ant together with either | |
| 1906 javac or jikes. If you're using jikes, you should tell ant to use jikes' +E | |
| 1907 command line switch which forces jikes to generate one-line error messages. | |
| 1908 This is what the second line (of a build.xml file) below does: > | |
| 1909 <property name = "build.compiler" value = "jikes"/> | |
| 1910 <property name = "build.compiler.emacs" value = "true"/> | |
| 1911 | |
| 1912 The 'errorformat' which handles ant with both javac and jikes is: > | |
| 1913 :set efm=\ %#[javac]\ %#%f:%l:%c:%*\\d:%*\\d:\ %t%[%^:]%#:%m, | |
| 1914 \%A\ %#[javac]\ %f:%l:\ %m,%-Z\ %#[javac]\ %p^,%-C%.%# | |
| 1915 < | |
| 1916 *errorformat-jade* | |
| 1917 parsing jade (see http://www.jclark.com/) errors is simple: > | |
| 1918 :set efm=jade:%f:%l:%c:%t:%m | |
| 1919 < | |
| 1920 *errorformat-LaTeX* | |
| 1921 The following is an example how an 'errorformat' string can be specified | |
| 1922 for the (La)TeX typesetting system which displays error messages over | |
| 1923 multiple lines. The output of ":clist" and ":cc" etc. commands displays | |
| 1924 multi-lines in a single line, leading white space is removed. | |
| 1925 It should be easy to adopt the above LaTeX errorformat to any compiler output | |
| 1926 consisting of multi-line errors. | |
| 1927 | |
| 1928 The commands can be placed in a |vimrc| file or some other Vim script file, | |
| 237 | 1929 e.g. a script containing LaTeX related stuff which is loaded only when editing |
| 7 | 1930 LaTeX sources. |
| 1931 Make sure to copy all lines of the example (in the given order), afterwards | |
| 1932 remove the comment lines. For the '\' notation at the start of some lines see | |
| 1933 |line-continuation|. | |
| 1934 | |
| 1935 First prepare 'makeprg' such that LaTeX will report multiple | |
| 1936 errors; do not stop when the first error has occurred: > | |
| 1937 :set makeprg=latex\ \\\\nonstopmode\ \\\\input\\{$*} | |
| 1938 < | |
| 1939 Start of multi-line error messages: > | |
| 1940 :set efm=%E!\ LaTeX\ %trror:\ %m, | |
| 1941 \%E!\ %m, | |
| 1942 < Start of multi-line warning messages; the first two also | |
| 237 | 1943 include the line number. Meaning of some regular expressions: |
| 7 | 1944 - "%.%#" (".*") matches a (possibly empty) string |
| 1945 - "%*\\d" ("\d\+") matches a number > | |
| 1946 \%+WLaTeX\ %.%#Warning:\ %.%#line\ %l%.%#, | |
| 1947 \%+W%.%#\ at\ lines\ %l--%*\\d, | |
| 1948 \%WLaTeX\ %.%#Warning:\ %m, | |
| 1949 < Possible continuations of error/warning messages; the first | |
| 1950 one also includes the line number: > | |
| 1951 \%Cl.%l\ %m, | |
| 1952 \%+C\ \ %m., | |
| 1953 \%+C%.%#-%.%#, | |
| 1954 \%+C%.%#[]%.%#, | |
| 1955 \%+C[]%.%#, | |
| 1956 \%+C%.%#%[{}\\]%.%#, | |
| 1957 \%+C<%.%#>%.%#, | |
| 1958 \%C\ \ %m, | |
| 1959 < Lines that match the following patterns do not contain any | |
| 1960 important information; do not include them in messages: > | |
| 1961 \%-GSee\ the\ LaTeX%m, | |
| 1962 \%-GType\ \ H\ <return>%m, | |
| 1963 \%-G\ ...%.%#, | |
| 1964 \%-G%.%#\ (C)\ %.%#, | |
| 1965 \%-G(see\ the\ transcript%.%#), | |
| 1966 < Generally exclude any empty or whitespace-only line from | |
| 1967 being displayed: > | |
| 1968 \%-G\\s%#, | |
| 1969 < The LaTeX output log does not specify the names of erroneous | |
| 1970 source files per line; rather they are given globally, | |
| 1971 enclosed in parentheses. | |
| 1972 The following patterns try to match these names and store | |
| 1973 them in an internal stack. The patterns possibly scan over | |
| 1974 the same input line (one after another), the trailing "%r" | |
| 1975 conversion indicates the "rest" of the line that will be | |
| 1976 parsed in the next go until the end of line is reached. | |
| 1977 | |
| 1978 Overread a file name enclosed in '('...')'; do not push it | |
| 1979 on a stack since the file apparently does not contain any | |
| 1980 error: > | |
| 1981 \%+O(%f)%r, | |
| 237 | 1982 < Push a file name onto the stack. The name is given after '(': > |
| 7 | 1983 \%+P(%f%r, |
| 1984 \%+P\ %\\=(%f%r, | |
| 1985 \%+P%*[^()](%f%r, | |
| 1986 \%+P[%\\d%[^()]%#(%f%r, | |
| 1987 < Pop the last stored file name when a ')' is scanned: > | |
| 1988 \%+Q)%r, | |
| 1989 \%+Q%*[^()])%r, | |
| 1990 \%+Q[%\\d%*[^()])%r | |
| 1991 | |
| 1992 Note that in some cases file names in the LaTeX output log cannot be parsed | |
| 1993 properly. The parser might have been messed up by unbalanced parentheses | |
| 1994 then. The above example tries to catch the most relevant cases only. | |
| 1995 You can customize the given setting to suit your own purposes, for example, | |
| 1996 all the annoying "Overfull ..." warnings could be excluded from being | |
| 1997 recognized as an error. | |
| 1998 Alternatively to filtering the LaTeX compiler output, it is also possible | |
| 1999 to directly read the *.log file that is produced by the [La]TeX compiler. | |
| 2000 This contains even more useful information about possible error causes. | |
| 2001 However, to properly parse such a complex file, an external filter should | |
| 2002 be used. See the description further above how to make such a filter known | |
| 2003 by Vim. | |
| 2004 | |
| 2005 *errorformat-Perl* | |
| 2006 In $VIMRUNTIME/tools you can find the efm_perl.pl script, which filters Perl | |
| 2007 error messages into a format that quickfix mode will understand. See the | |
| 1624 | 2008 start of the file about how to use it. (This script is deprecated, see |
| 2009 |compiler-perl|.) | |
| 7 | 2010 |
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2011 ============================================================================= |
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2012 10. Customizing the quickfix window *quickfix-window-function* |
| 7 | 2013 |
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2014 The default format for the lines displayed in the quickfix window and location |
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2015 list window is: |
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2016 |
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2017 <filename>|<lnum> col <col>|<text> |
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2018 |
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2019 The values displayed in each line correspond to the "bufnr", "lnum", "col" and |
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2020 "text" fields returned by the |getqflist()| function. |
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2021 |
| 21825 | 2022 For some quickfix/location lists, the displayed text needs to be customized. |
|
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2023 For example, if only the filename is present for a quickfix entry, then the |
|
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2024 two "|" field separator characters after the filename are not needed. Another |
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2025 use case is to customize the path displayed for a filename. By default, the |
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2026 complete path (which may be too long) is displayed for files which are not |
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2027 under the current directory tree. The file path may need to be simplified to a |
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2028 common parent directory. |
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2029 |
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2030 The displayed text can be customized by setting the 'quickfixtextfunc' option |
|
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2031 to a Vim function. This function will be called with a dict argument and |
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2032 should return a List of strings to be displayed in the quickfix or location |
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2033 list window. The dict argument will have the following fields: |
|
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2034 |
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2035 quickfix set to 1 when called for a quickfix list and 0 when called for |
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2036 a location list. |
|
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2037 winid for a location list, set to the id of the window with the |
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2038 location list. For a quickfix list, set to 0. Can be used in |
|
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2039 getloclist() to get the location list entry. |
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2040 id quickfix or location list identifier |
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2041 start_idx index of the first entry for which text should be returned |
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2042 end_idx index of the last entry for which text should be returned |
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2043 |
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2044 The function should return a single line of text to display in the quickfix |
|
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2045 window for each entry from start_idx to end_idx. The function can obtain |
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2046 information about the entries using the |getqflist()| function and specifying |
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2047 the quickfix list identifier "id". For a location list, getloclist() function |
| 30547 | 2048 can be used with the "winid" argument. If an empty list is returned, then the |
|
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2049 default format is used to display all the entries. If an item in the returned |
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2050 list is an empty string, then the default format is used to display the |
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2051 corresponding entry. |
|
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2052 |
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2053 If a quickfix or location list specific customization is needed, then the |
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2054 'quickfixtextfunc' attribute of the list can be set using the |setqflist()| or |
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2055 |setloclist()| function. This overrides the global 'quickfixtextfunc' option. |
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2056 |
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2057 The example below displays the list of old files (|v:oldfiles|) in a quickfix |
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2058 window. As there is no line, column number and error text information |
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2059 associated with each entry, the 'quickfixtextfunc' function returns only the |
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2060 filename. |
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2061 Example: > |
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patch 8.2.0869: it is not possible to customize the quickfix window contents
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
19163
diff
changeset
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2062 " create a quickfix list from v:oldfiles |
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patch 8.2.0869: it is not possible to customize the quickfix window contents
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
19163
diff
changeset
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2063 call setqflist([], ' ', {'lines' : v:oldfiles, 'efm' : '%f', |
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d6827bd31d1d
patch 8.2.0869: it is not possible to customize the quickfix window contents
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
19163
diff
changeset
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2064 \ 'quickfixtextfunc' : 'QfOldFiles'}) |
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d6827bd31d1d
patch 8.2.0869: it is not possible to customize the quickfix window contents
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
19163
diff
changeset
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2065 func QfOldFiles(info) |
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20814
f23c6543a54d
patch 8.2.0959: using 'quickfixtextfunc' is a bit slow
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
20762
diff
changeset
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2066 " get information about a range of quickfix entries |
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f23c6543a54d
patch 8.2.0959: using 'quickfixtextfunc' is a bit slow
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
20762
diff
changeset
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2067 let items = getqflist({'id' : a:info.id, 'items' : 1}).items |
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f23c6543a54d
patch 8.2.0959: using 'quickfixtextfunc' is a bit slow
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
20762
diff
changeset
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2068 let l = [] |
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f23c6543a54d
patch 8.2.0959: using 'quickfixtextfunc' is a bit slow
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
20762
diff
changeset
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2069 for idx in range(a:info.start_idx - 1, a:info.end_idx - 1) |
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f23c6543a54d
patch 8.2.0959: using 'quickfixtextfunc' is a bit slow
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
20762
diff
changeset
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2070 " use the simplified file name |
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f23c6543a54d
patch 8.2.0959: using 'quickfixtextfunc' is a bit slow
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
20762
diff
changeset
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2071 call add(l, fnamemodify(bufname(items[idx].bufnr), ':p:.')) |
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f23c6543a54d
patch 8.2.0959: using 'quickfixtextfunc' is a bit slow
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
20762
diff
changeset
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2072 endfor |
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f23c6543a54d
patch 8.2.0959: using 'quickfixtextfunc' is a bit slow
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
20762
diff
changeset
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2073 return l |
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20631
d6827bd31d1d
patch 8.2.0869: it is not possible to customize the quickfix window contents
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
19163
diff
changeset
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2074 endfunc |
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d6827bd31d1d
patch 8.2.0869: it is not possible to customize the quickfix window contents
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
19163
diff
changeset
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2075 < |
| 7 | 2076 |
| 14421 | 2077 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: |