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annotate runtime/doc/pi_netrw.txt @ 7487:fdd7845b8268
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| author | Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> |
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| date | Sun, 03 Jan 2016 23:15:04 +0100 |
| parents | 3ba0f29ba1d1 |
| children | f5da459c5698 |
| rev | line source |
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1 *pi_netrw.txt* For Vim version 7.4. Last change: 2015 Oct 31 |
| 4339 | 2 |
| 3 ------------------------------------------------ | |
| 4 NETRW REFERENCE MANUAL by Charles E. Campbell | |
| 5 ------------------------------------------------ | |
| 6 Author: Charles E. Campbell <NdrOchip@ScampbellPfamily.AbizM> | |
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7 (remove NOSPAM from Campbell's email first) |
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8 |
| 6476 | 9 Copyright: Copyright (C) 1999-2015 Charles E Campbell *netrw-copyright* |
| 3456 | 10 The VIM LICENSE applies to the files in this package, including |
| 11 netrw.vim, pi_netrw.txt, netrwFileHandlers.vim, netrwSettings.vim, and | |
| 12 syntax/netrw.vim. Like anything else that's free, netrw.vim and its | |
| 13 associated files are provided *as is* and comes with no warranty of | |
| 14 any kind, either expressed or implied. No guarantees of | |
| 15 merchantability. No guarantees of suitability for any purpose. By | |
| 16 using this plugin, you agree that in no event will the copyright | |
| 17 holder be liable for any damages resulting from the use of this | |
| 18 software. Use at your own risk! | |
| 7 | 19 |
| 559 | 20 |
| 6476 | 21 *netrw* |
| 2152 | 22 *dav* *ftp* *netrw-file* *rcp* *scp* |
| 23 *davs* *http* *netrw.vim* *rsync* *sftp* | |
| 6476 | 24 *fetch* *network* |
| 7 | 25 |
| 26 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 27 1. Contents *netrw-contents* {{{1 |
| 7 | 28 |
| 4339 | 29 1. Contents..............................................|netrw-contents| |
| 30 2. Starting With Netrw...................................|netrw-start| | |
| 31 3. Netrw Reference.......................................|netrw-ref| | |
| 32 EXTERNAL APPLICATIONS AND PROTOCOLS.................|netrw-externapp| | |
| 33 READING.............................................|netrw-read| | |
| 34 WRITING.............................................|netrw-write| | |
| 35 SOURCING............................................|netrw-source| | |
| 36 DIRECTORY LISTING...................................|netrw-dirlist| | |
| 37 CHANGING THE USERID AND PASSWORD....................|netrw-chgup| | |
| 38 VARIABLES AND SETTINGS..............................|netrw-variables| | |
| 39 PATHS...............................................|netrw-path| | |
| 40 4. Network-Oriented File Transfer........................|netrw-xfer| | |
| 41 NETRC...............................................|netrw-netrc| | |
| 42 PASSWORD............................................|netrw-passwd| | |
| 43 5. Activation............................................|netrw-activate| | |
| 44 6. Transparent Remote File Editing.......................|netrw-transparent| | |
| 45 7. Ex Commands...........................................|netrw-ex| | |
| 46 8. Variables and Options.................................|netrw-variables| | |
| 47 9. Browsing..............................................|netrw-browse| | |
| 48 Introduction To Browsing............................|netrw-intro-browse| | |
| 49 Quick Reference: Maps...............................|netrw-browse-maps| | |
| 50 Quick Reference: Commands...........................|netrw-browse-cmds| | |
| 51 Bookmarking A Directory.............................|netrw-mb| | |
| 52 Browsing............................................|netrw-cr| | |
| 5734 | 53 Squeezing the Current Tree-Listing Directory......|:netrw-s-cr| |
| 4339 | 54 Browsing With A Horizontally Split Window...........|netrw-o| |
| 55 Browsing With A New Tab.............................|netrw-t| | |
| 56 Browsing With A Vertically Split Window.............|netrw-v| | |
| 57 Change Listing Style.(thin wide long tree)..........|netrw-i| | |
| 58 Changing To A Bookmarked Directory..................|netrw-gb| | |
| 59 Changing To A Predecessor Directory.................|netrw-u| | |
| 60 Changing To A Successor Directory...................|netrw-U| | |
| 6476 | 61 Customizing Browsing With A Special Handler.........|netrw-x| |
| 4339 | 62 Deleting Bookmarks..................................|netrw-mB| |
| 63 Deleting Files Or Directories.......................|netrw-D| | |
| 64 Directory Exploring Commands........................|netrw-explore| | |
| 65 Exploring With Stars and Patterns...................|netrw-star| | |
| 66 Displaying Information About File...................|netrw-qf| | |
| 67 Edit File Or Directory Hiding List..................|netrw-ctrl-h| | |
| 68 Editing The Sorting Sequence........................|netrw-S| | |
| 69 Forcing treatment as a file or directory............|netrw-gd| |netrw-gf| | |
| 70 Going Up............................................|netrw--| | |
| 71 Hiding Files Or Directories.........................|netrw-a| | |
| 72 Improving Browsing..................................|netrw-ssh-hack| | |
| 73 Listing Bookmarks And History.......................|netrw-qb| | |
| 74 Making A New Directory..............................|netrw-d| | |
| 75 Making The Browsing Directory The Current Directory.|netrw-c| | |
| 76 Marking Files.......................................|netrw-mf| | |
| 77 Unmarking Files.....................................|netrw-mF| | |
| 78 Marking Files By QuickFix List......................|netrw-qF| | |
| 79 Marking Files By Regular Expression.................|netrw-mr| | |
| 6476 | 80 Marked Files: Arbitrary Shell Command...............|netrw-mx| |
| 81 Marked Files: Arbitrary Shell Command, En Bloc......|netrw-mX| | |
| 82 Marked Files: Arbitrary Vim Command.................|netrw-mv| | |
| 4339 | 83 Marked Files: Compression And Decompression.........|netrw-mz| |
| 84 Marked Files: Copying...............................|netrw-mc| | |
| 85 Marked Files: Diff..................................|netrw-md| | |
| 86 Marked Files: Editing...............................|netrw-me| | |
| 87 Marked Files: Grep..................................|netrw-mg| | |
| 88 Marked Files: Hiding and Unhiding by Suffix.........|netrw-mh| | |
| 89 Marked Files: Moving................................|netrw-mm| | |
| 90 Marked Files: Printing..............................|netrw-mp| | |
| 91 Marked Files: Sourcing..............................|netrw-ms| | |
| 92 Marked Files: Setting the Target Directory..........|netrw-mt| | |
| 93 Marked Files: Tagging...............................|netrw-mT| | |
| 94 Marked Files: Target Directory Using Bookmarks......|netrw-Tb| | |
| 95 Marked Files: Target Directory Using History........|netrw-Th| | |
| 96 Marked Files: Unmarking.............................|netrw-mu| | |
| 97 Netrw Browser Variables.............................|netrw-browser-var| | |
| 98 Netrw Browsing And Option Incompatibilities.........|netrw-incompatible| | |
| 99 Netrw Settings Window...............................|netrw-settings-window| | |
| 100 Obtaining A File....................................|netrw-O| | |
| 101 Preview Window......................................|netrw-p| | |
| 102 Previous Window.....................................|netrw-P| | |
| 103 Refreshing The Listing..............................|netrw-ctrl-l| | |
| 104 Reversing Sorting Order.............................|netrw-r| | |
| 105 Renaming Files Or Directories.......................|netrw-R| | |
| 106 Selecting Sorting Style.............................|netrw-s| | |
| 107 Setting Editing Window..............................|netrw-C| | |
| 108 10. Problems and Fixes....................................|netrw-problems| | |
| 109 11. Debugging Netrw Itself................................|netrw-debug| | |
| 110 12. History...............................................|netrw-history| | |
| 111 13. Todo..................................................|netrw-todo| | |
| 112 14. Credits...............................................|netrw-credits| | |
| 7 | 113 |
| 114 {Vi does not have any of this} | |
| 115 | |
| 116 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 117 2. Starting With Netrw *netrw-start* {{{1 |
| 118 | |
| 119 Netrw makes reading files, writing files, browsing over a network, and | |
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120 local browsing easy! First, make sure that you have plugins enabled, so |
| 1621 | 121 you'll need to have at least the following in your <.vimrc>: |
| 122 (or see |netrw-activate|) > | |
| 650 | 123 |
| 1121 | 124 set nocp " 'compatible' is not set |
| 125 filetype plugin on " plugins are enabled | |
| 650 | 126 < |
| 127 (see |'cp'| and |:filetype-plugin-on|) | |
| 128 | |
| 129 Netrw supports "transparent" editing of files on other machines using urls | |
| 130 (see |netrw-transparent|). As an example of this, let's assume you have an | |
| 1621 | 131 account on some other machine; if you can use scp, try: > |
| 650 | 132 |
| 133 vim scp://hostname/path/to/file | |
| 134 < | |
| 1621 | 135 Want to make ssh/scp easier to use? Check out |netrw-ssh-hack|! |
| 136 | |
| 137 So, what if you have ftp, not ssh/scp? That's easy, too; try > | |
| 650 | 138 |
| 139 vim ftp://hostname/path/to/file | |
| 140 < | |
| 141 Want to make ftp simpler to use? See if your ftp supports a file called | |
| 142 <.netrc> -- typically it goes in your home directory, has read/write | |
| 143 permissions for only the user to read (ie. not group, world, other, etc), | |
| 144 and has lines resembling > | |
| 145 | |
| 146 machine HOSTNAME login USERID password "PASSWORD" | |
| 147 machine HOSTNAME login USERID password "PASSWORD" | |
| 148 ... | |
| 1121 | 149 default login USERID password "PASSWORD" |
| 650 | 150 < |
| 3456 | 151 Windows' ftp doesn't support .netrc; however, one may have in one's .vimrc: > |
| 152 | |
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153 let g:netrw_ftp_cmd= 'c:\Windows\System32\ftp -s:C:\Users\MyUserName\MACHINE' |
| 3920 | 154 < |
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155 Netrw will substitute the host's machine name for "MACHINE" from the url it is |
| 3456 | 156 attempting to open, and so one may specify > |
| 157 userid | |
| 158 password | |
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159 for each site in a separate file: c:\Users\MyUserName\MachineName. |
| 3456 | 160 |
| 1621 | 161 Now about browsing -- when you just want to look around before editing a |
| 650 | 162 file. For browsing on your current host, just "edit" a directory: > |
| 163 | |
| 164 vim . | |
| 165 vim /home/userid/path | |
| 166 < | |
| 167 For browsing on a remote host, "edit" a directory (but make sure that | |
| 168 the directory name is followed by a "/"): > | |
| 169 | |
| 170 vim scp://hostname/ | |
| 171 vim ftp://hostname/path/to/dir/ | |
| 172 < | |
| 173 See |netrw-browse| for more! | |
| 174 | |
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175 There are more protocols supported by netrw than just scp and ftp, too: see the |
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176 next section, |netrw-externapp|, on how to use these external applications with |
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177 netrw and vim. |
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178 |
| 5929 | 179 PREVENTING LOADING *netrw-noload* |
| 1621 | 180 |
| 181 If you want to use plugins, but for some reason don't wish to use netrw, then | |
| 182 you need to avoid loading both the plugin and the autoload portions of netrw. | |
| 183 You may do so by placing the following two lines in your <.vimrc>: > | |
| 184 | |
| 185 :let g:loaded_netrw = 1 | |
| 186 :let g:loaded_netrwPlugin = 1 | |
| 187 < | |
| 650 | 188 |
| 189 ============================================================================== | |
| 5929 | 190 3. Netrw Reference *netrw-ref* {{{1 |
| 1621 | 191 |
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192 Netrw supports several protocols in addition to scp and ftp as mentioned |
| 1621 | 193 in |netrw-start|. These include dav, fetch, http,... well, just look |
| 194 at the list in |netrw-externapp|. Each protocol is associated with a | |
| 195 variable which holds the default command supporting that protocol. | |
| 196 | |
| 197 EXTERNAL APPLICATIONS AND PROTOCOLS *netrw-externapp* {{{2 | |
| 7 | 198 |
| 5618 | 199 Protocol Variable Default Value |
| 200 -------- ---------------- ------------- | |
| 201 dav: *g:netrw_dav_cmd* = "cadaver" if cadaver is executable | |
| 202 dav: g:netrw_dav_cmd = "curl -o" elseif curl is available | |
| 203 fetch: *g:netrw_fetch_cmd* = "fetch -o" if fetch is available | |
| 204 ftp: *g:netrw_ftp_cmd* = "ftp" | |
| 205 http: *g:netrw_http_cmd* = "elinks" if elinks is available | |
| 206 http: g:netrw_http_cmd = "links" elseif links is available | |
| 207 http: g:netrw_http_cmd = "curl" elseif curl is available | |
| 208 http: g:netrw_http_cmd = "wget" elseif wget is available | |
| 209 http: g:netrw_http_cmd = "fetch" elseif fetch is available | |
| 210 http: *g:netrw_http_put_cmd* = "curl -T" | |
| 211 rcp: *g:netrw_rcp_cmd* = "rcp" | |
| 212 rsync: *g:netrw_rsync_cmd* = "rsync -a" | |
| 213 scp: *g:netrw_scp_cmd* = "scp -q" | |
| 214 sftp: *g:netrw_sftp_cmd* = "sftp" | |
| 6476 | 215 file: *g:netrw_file_cmd* = "elinks" or "links" |
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216 |
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217 *g:netrw_http_xcmd* : the option string for http://... protocols are |
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218 specified via this variable and may be independently overridden. By |
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219 default, the option arguments for the http-handling commands are: > |
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220 |
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221 elinks : "-source >" |
| 3920 | 222 links : "-dump >" |
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223 curl : "-o" |
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224 wget : "-q -O" |
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225 fetch : "-o" |
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226 < |
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227 For example, if your system has elinks, and you'd rather see the |
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228 page using an attempt at rendering the text, you may wish to have > |
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229 let g:netrw_http_xcmd= "-dump >" |
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230 < in your .vimrc. |
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231 |
| 5618 | 232 g:netrw_http_put_cmd: this option specifies both the executable and |
| 233 any needed options. This command does a PUT operation to the url. | |
| 234 | |
| 7 | 235 |
| 1621 | 236 READING *netrw-read* *netrw-nread* {{{2 |
| 237 | |
| 238 Generally, one may just use the url notation with a normal editing | |
| 239 command, such as > | |
| 240 | |
| 241 :e ftp://[user@]machine/path | |
| 242 < | |
| 243 Netrw also provides the Nread command: | |
| 244 | |
| 7 | 245 :Nread ? give help |
| 22 | 246 :Nread "machine:path" uses rcp |
| 482 | 247 :Nread "machine path" uses ftp w/ <.netrc> |
| 22 | 248 :Nread "machine id password path" uses ftp |
| 249 :Nread "dav://machine[:port]/path" uses cadaver | |
| 250 :Nread "fetch://[user@]machine/path" uses fetch | |
| 482 | 251 :Nread "ftp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses ftp w/ <.netrc> |
| 22 | 252 :Nread "http://[user@]machine/path" uses http uses wget |
| 253 :Nread "rcp://[user@]machine/path" uses rcp | |
| 254 :Nread "rsync://[user@]machine[:port]/path" uses rsync | |
| 255 :Nread "scp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses scp | |
| 256 :Nread "sftp://[user@]machine/path" uses sftp | |
| 7 | 257 |
| 1621 | 258 WRITING *netrw-write* *netrw-nwrite* {{{2 |
| 259 | |
| 260 One may just use the url notation with a normal file writing | |
| 261 command, such as > | |
| 262 | |
| 263 :w ftp://[user@]machine/path | |
| 264 < | |
| 265 Netrw also provides the Nwrite command: | |
| 266 | |
| 794 | 267 :Nwrite ? give help |
| 22 | 268 :Nwrite "machine:path" uses rcp |
| 482 | 269 :Nwrite "machine path" uses ftp w/ <.netrc> |
| 22 | 270 :Nwrite "machine id password path" uses ftp |
| 271 :Nwrite "dav://machine[:port]/path" uses cadaver | |
| 482 | 272 :Nwrite "ftp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses ftp w/ <.netrc> |
| 22 | 273 :Nwrite "rcp://[user@]machine/path" uses rcp |
| 274 :Nwrite "rsync://[user@]machine[:port]/path" uses rsync | |
| 275 :Nwrite "scp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses scp | |
| 276 :Nwrite "sftp://[user@]machine/path" uses sftp | |
| 7 | 277 http: not supported! |
| 278 | |
| 1621 | 279 SOURCING *netrw-source* {{{2 |
| 280 | |
| 281 One may just use the url notation with the normal file sourcing | |
| 282 command, such as > | |
| 283 | |
| 284 :so ftp://[user@]machine/path | |
| 285 < | |
| 286 Netrw also provides the Nsource command: | |
| 287 | |
| 1121 | 288 :Nsource ? give help |
| 289 :Nsource "dav://machine[:port]/path" uses cadaver | |
| 290 :Nsource "fetch://[user@]machine/path" uses fetch | |
| 291 :Nsource "ftp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses ftp w/ <.netrc> | |
| 292 :Nsource "http://[user@]machine/path" uses http uses wget | |
| 293 :Nsource "rcp://[user@]machine/path" uses rcp | |
| 294 :Nsource "rsync://[user@]machine[:port]/path" uses rsync | |
| 295 :Nsource "scp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses scp | |
| 296 :Nsource "sftp://[user@]machine/path" uses sftp | |
| 297 | |
| 5929 | 298 DIRECTORY LISTING *netrw-trailingslash* *netrw-dirlist* {{{2 |
| 1621 | 299 |
| 300 One may browse a directory to get a listing by simply attempting to | |
| 301 edit the directory: > | |
| 302 | |
| 303 :e scp://[user]@hostname/path/ | |
| 304 :e ftp://[user]@hostname/path/ | |
| 305 < | |
| 2908 | 306 For remote directory listings (ie. those using scp or ftp), that |
| 307 trailing "/" is necessary (the slash tells netrw to treat the argument | |
| 308 as a directory to browse instead of as a file to download). | |
| 309 | |
| 310 The Nread command may also be used to accomplish this (again, that | |
| 311 trailing slash is necessary): > | |
| 312 | |
| 313 :Nread [protocol]://[user]@hostname/path/ | |
| 314 < | |
| 1621 | 315 *netrw-login* *netrw-password* |
| 316 CHANGING USERID AND PASSWORD *netrw-chgup* *netrw-userpass* {{{2 | |
| 1209 | 317 |
| 7 | 318 Attempts to use ftp will prompt you for a user-id and a password. |
| 3153 | 319 These will be saved in global variables |g:netrw_uid| and |
| 320 |s:netrw_passwd|; subsequent use of ftp will re-use those two strings, | |
| 321 thereby simplifying use of ftp. However, if you need to use a | |
| 322 different user id and/or password, you'll want to call |NetUserPass()| | |
| 1209 | 323 first. To work around the need to enter passwords, check if your ftp |
| 324 supports a <.netrc> file in your home directory. Also see | |
| 325 |netrw-passwd| (and if you're using ssh/scp hoping to figure out how | |
| 3153 | 326 to not need to use passwords for scp, look at |netrw-ssh-hack|). |
| 7 | 327 |
| 328 :NetUserPass [uid [password]] -- prompts as needed | |
| 329 :call NetUserPass() -- prompts for uid and password | |
| 330 :call NetUserPass("uid") -- prompts for password | |
| 331 :call NetUserPass("uid","password") -- sets global uid and password | |
| 332 | |
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333 (Related topics: |ftp| |netrw-userpass| |netrw-start|) |
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334 |
| 1621 | 335 NETRW VARIABLES AND SETTINGS *netrw-variables* {{{2 |
| 3456 | 336 (Also see: |
| 337 |netrw-browser-var| : netrw browser option variables | |
| 338 |netrw-protocol| : file transfer protocol option variables | |
| 339 |netrw-settings| : additional file transfer options | |
| 340 |netrw-browser-options| : these options affect browsing directories | |
| 341 ) | |
| 1621 | 342 |
| 343 Netrw provides a lot of variables which allow you to customize netrw to your | |
| 344 preferences. One way to look at them is via the command :NetrwSettings (see | |
| 345 |netrw-settings|) which will display your current netrw settings. Most such | |
| 346 settings are described below, in |netrw-browser-options|, and in | |
| 347 |netrw-externapp|: | |
| 1121 | 348 |
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349 *b:netrw_lastfile* last file Network-read/written retained on a |
| 3456 | 350 per-buffer basis (supports plain :Nw ) |
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351 |
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352 *g:netrw_bufsettings* the settings that netrw buffers have |
| 6476 | 353 (default) noma nomod nonu nowrap ro nobl |
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354 |
| 5929 | 355 *g:netrw_chgwin* specifies a window number where subsequent file edits |
| 356 will take place. (also see |netrw-C|) | |
| 357 (default) -1 | |
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358 |
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359 *g:Netrw_funcref* specifies a function (or functions) to be called when |
| 3456 | 360 netrw edits a file. The file is first edited, and |
| 361 then the function reference (|Funcref|) is called. | |
| 362 This variable may also hold a |List| of Funcrefs. | |
| 363 (default) not defined. (the capital in g:Netrw... | |
| 364 is required by its holding a function reference) | |
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365 > |
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366 Example: place in .vimrc; affects all file opening |
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367 fun! MyFuncRef() |
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368 endfun |
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369 let g:Netrw_funcref= function("MyFuncRef") |
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370 |
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371 < |
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372 *g:Netrw_UserMaps* specifies a function or |List| of functions which can |
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373 be used to set up user-specified maps and functionality. |
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374 See |netrw-usermaps| |
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375 |
| 3456 | 376 *g:netrw_ftp* if it doesn't exist, use default ftp |
| 377 =0 use default ftp (uid password) | |
| 378 =1 use alternate ftp method (user uid password) | |
| 379 If you're having trouble with ftp, try changing the | |
| 380 value of this variable to see if the alternate ftp | |
| 381 method works for your setup. | |
| 382 | |
| 5929 | 383 *g:netrw_ftp_options* Chosen by default, these options are supposed to |
| 384 turn interactive prompting off and to restrain ftp | |
| 385 from attempting auto-login upon initial connection. | |
| 3456 | 386 However, it appears that not all ftp implementations |
| 387 support this (ex. ncftp). | |
| 388 ="-i -n" | |
| 482 | 389 |
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390 *g:netrw_ftpextracmd* default: doesn't exist |
| 3456 | 391 If this variable exists, then any string it contains |
| 392 will be placed into the commands set to your ftp | |
| 393 client. As an example: | |
| 394 ="passive" | |
| 1121 | 395 |
| 482 | 396 *g:netrw_ftpmode* ="binary" (default) |
| 3456 | 397 ="ascii" |
| 482 | 398 |
| 1121 | 399 *g:netrw_ignorenetrc* =0 (default for linux, cygwin) |
| 3456 | 400 =1 If you have a <.netrc> file but it doesn't work and |
| 401 you want it ignored, then set this variable as | |
| 402 shown. (default for Windows + cmd.exe) | |
| 1121 | 403 |
| 404 *g:netrw_menu* =0 disable netrw's menu | |
| 3456 | 405 =1 (default) netrw's menu enabled |
| 1121 | 406 |
| 407 *g:netrw_nogx* if this variable exists, then the "gx" map will not | |
| 3456 | 408 be available (see |netrw-gx|) |
| 482 | 409 |
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410 *g:netrw_uid* (ftp) user-id, retained on a per-vim-session basis |
| 6476 | 411 *s:netrw_passwd* (ftp) password, retained on a per-vim-session basis |
| 1621 | 412 |
| 413 *g:netrw_preview* =0 (default) preview window shown in a horizontally | |
| 3456 | 414 split window |
| 415 =1 preview window shown in a vertically split window. | |
| 5929 | 416 Also affects the "previous window" (see |netrw-P|) |
| 417 in the same way. | |
| 6476 | 418 The |g:netrw_alto| variable may be used to provide |
| 419 additional splitting control: | |
| 420 g:netrw_preview g:netrw_alto result | |
| 421 0 0 |:aboveleft| | |
| 422 0 1 |:belowright| | |
| 423 1 0 |:topleft| | |
| 424 1 1 |:botright| | |
| 425 To control sizing, see |g:netrw_winsize| | |
| 3456 | 426 |
| 427 *g:netrw_scpport* = "-P" : option to use to set port for scp | |
| 428 *g:netrw_sshport* = "-p" : option to use to set port for ssh | |
| 429 | |
| 6476 | 430 *g:netrw_sepchr* =\0xff |
| 3456 | 431 =\0x01 for enc == euc-jp (and perhaps it should be for |
| 432 others, too, please let me know) | |
| 433 Separates priority codes from filenames internally. | |
| 434 See |netrw-p12|. | |
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435 |
| 1621 | 436 *g:netrw_silent* =0 : transfers done normally |
| 3456 | 437 =1 : transfers done silently |
| 1621 | 438 |
| 1209 | 439 *g:netrw_use_errorwindow* =1 : messages from netrw will use a separate one |
| 3456 | 440 line window. This window provides reliable |
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441 delivery of messages. (default) |
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442 =0 : messages from netrw will use echoerr ; |
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443 messages don't always seem to show up this |
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444 way, but one doesn't have to quit the window. |
| 1209 | 445 |
| 482 | 446 *g:netrw_win95ftp* =1 if using Win95, will remove four trailing blank |
| 3456 | 447 lines that o/s's ftp "provides" on transfers |
| 448 =0 force normal ftp behavior (no trailing line removal) | |
| 449 | |
| 6476 | 450 *g:netrw_cygwin* =1 assume scp under windows is from cygwin. Also |
| 3456 | 451 permits network browsing to use ls with time and |
| 452 size sorting (default if windows) | |
| 453 =0 assume Windows' scp accepts windows-style paths | |
| 454 Network browsing uses dir instead of ls | |
| 455 This option is ignored if you're using unix | |
| 482 | 456 |
| 457 *g:netrw_use_nt_rcp* =0 don't use the rcp of WinNT, Win2000 and WinXP | |
| 3456 | 458 =1 use WinNT's rcp in binary mode (default) |
| 22 | 459 |
| 1621 | 460 PATHS *netrw-path* {{{2 |
| 466 | 461 |
| 482 | 462 Paths to files are generally user-directory relative for most protocols. |
| 463 It is possible that some protocol will make paths relative to some | |
| 464 associated directory, however. | |
| 465 > | |
| 466 example: vim scp://user@host/somefile | |
| 467 example: vim scp://user@host/subdir1/subdir2/somefile | |
| 468 < | |
| 1621 | 469 where "somefile" is in the "user"'s home directory. If you wish to get a |
| 482 | 470 file using root-relative paths, use the full path: |
| 471 > | |
| 472 example: vim scp://user@host//somefile | |
| 473 example: vim scp://user@host//subdir1/subdir2/somefile | |
| 474 < | |
| 7 | 475 |
| 476 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 477 4. Network-Oriented File Transfer *netrw-xfer* {{{1 |
| 7 | 478 |
| 479 Network-oriented file transfer under Vim is implemented by a VimL-based script | |
| 559 | 480 (<netrw.vim>) using plugin techniques. It currently supports both reading and |
| 481 writing across networks using rcp, scp, ftp or ftp+<.netrc>, scp, fetch, | |
| 7 | 482 dav/cadaver, rsync, or sftp. |
| 483 | |
| 484 http is currently supported read-only via use of wget or fetch. | |
| 485 | |
| 486 <netrw.vim> is a standard plugin which acts as glue between Vim and the | |
| 487 various file transfer programs. It uses autocommand events (BufReadCmd, | |
| 488 FileReadCmd, BufWriteCmd) to intercept reads/writes with url-like filenames. > | |
| 489 | |
| 490 ex. vim ftp://hostname/path/to/file | |
| 491 < | |
| 559 | 492 The characters preceding the colon specify the protocol to use; in the |
| 1621 | 493 example, it's ftp. The <netrw.vim> script then formulates a command or a |
| 559 | 494 series of commands (typically ftp) which it issues to an external program |
| 495 (ftp, scp, etc) which does the actual file transfer/protocol. Files are read | |
| 496 from/written to a temporary file (under Unix/Linux, /tmp/...) which the | |
| 497 <netrw.vim> script will clean up. | |
| 7 | 498 |
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499 Now, a word about Jan Minář's "FTP User Name and Password Disclosure"; first, |
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500 ftp is not a secure protocol. User names and passwords are transmitted "in |
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501 the clear" over the internet; any snooper tool can pick these up; this is not |
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502 a netrw thing, this is a ftp thing. If you're concerned about this, please |
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503 try to use scp or sftp instead. |
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504 |
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505 Netrw re-uses the user id and password during the same vim session and so long |
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506 as the remote hostname remains the same. |
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507 |
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508 Jan seems to be a bit confused about how netrw handles ftp; normally multiple |
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509 commands are performed in a "ftp session", and he seems to feel that the |
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510 uid/password should only be retained over one ftp session. However, netrw |
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511 does every ftp operation in a separate "ftp session"; so remembering the |
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512 uid/password for just one "ftp session" would be the same as not remembering |
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513 the uid/password at all. IMHO this would rapidly grow tiresome as one |
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514 browsed remote directories, for example. |
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515 |
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516 On the other hand, thanks go to Jan M. for pointing out the many |
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517 vulnerabilities that netrw (and vim itself) had had in handling "crafted" |
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518 filenames. The |shellescape()| and |fnameescape()| functions were written in |
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519 response by Bram Moolenaar to handle these sort of problems, and netrw has |
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520 been modified to use them. Still, my advice is, if the "filename" looks like |
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521 a vim command that you aren't comfortable with having executed, don't open it. |
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522 |
| 1121 | 523 *netrw-putty* *netrw-pscp* *netrw-psftp* |
| 559 | 524 One may modify any protocol's implementing external application by setting a |
| 525 variable (ex. scp uses the variable g:netrw_scp_cmd, which is defaulted to | |
| 794 | 526 "scp -q"). As an example, consider using PuTTY: > |
| 1121 | 527 |
| 528 let g:netrw_scp_cmd = '"c:\Program Files\PuTTY\pscp.exe" -q -batch' | |
| 529 let g:netrw_sftp_cmd= '"c:\Program Files\PuTTY\psftp.exe"' | |
| 794 | 530 < |
| 3153 | 531 (note: it has been reported that windows 7 with putty v0.6's "-batch" option |
| 532 doesn't work, so its best to leave it off for that system) | |
| 533 | |
| 1121 | 534 See |netrw-p8| for more about putty, pscp, psftp, etc. |
| 535 | |
| 7 | 536 Ftp, an old protocol, seems to be blessed by numerous implementations. |
| 559 | 537 Unfortunately, some implementations are noisy (ie., add junk to the end of the |
| 538 file). Thus, concerned users may decide to write a NetReadFixup() function | |
| 539 that will clean up after reading with their ftp. Some Unix systems (ie., | |
| 540 FreeBSD) provide a utility called "fetch" which uses the ftp protocol but is | |
| 541 not noisy and more convenient, actually, for <netrw.vim> to use. | |
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542 Consequently, if "fetch" is available (ie. executable), it may be preferable |
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543 to use it for ftp://... based transfers. |
| 7 | 544 |
| 545 For rcp, scp, sftp, and http, one may use network-oriented file transfers | |
| 459 | 546 transparently; ie. |
| 7 | 547 > |
| 548 vim rcp://[user@]machine/path | |
| 549 vim scp://[user@]machine/path | |
| 550 < | |
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551 If your ftp supports <.netrc>, then it too can be transparently used |
| 7 | 552 if the needed triad of machine name, user id, and password are present in |
| 553 that file. Your ftp must be able to use the <.netrc> file on its own, however. | |
| 554 > | |
| 555 vim ftp://[user@]machine[[:#]portnumber]/path | |
| 556 < | |
| 2751 | 557 Windows provides an ftp (typically c:\Windows\System32\ftp.exe) which uses |
| 558 an option, -s:filename (filename can and probably should be a full path) | |
| 559 which contains ftp commands which will be automatically run whenever ftp | |
| 560 starts. You may use this feature to enter a user and password for one site: > | |
| 561 userid | |
| 562 password | |
| 5929 | 563 < *netrw-windows-netrc* *netrw-windows-s* |
| 564 If |g:netrw_ftp_cmd| contains -s:[path/]MACHINE, then (on Windows machines | |
| 565 only) netrw will substitute the current machine name requested for ftp | |
| 566 connections for MACHINE. Hence one can have multiple machine.ftp files | |
| 567 containing login and password for ftp. Example: > | |
| 2751 | 568 |
| 4339 | 569 let g:netrw_ftp_cmd= 'c:\Windows\System32\ftp -s:C:\Users\Myself\MACHINE' |
| 570 vim ftp://myhost.somewhere.net/ | |
| 5929 | 571 |
| 2751 | 572 will use a file > |
| 5929 | 573 |
| 2751 | 574 C:\Users\Myself\myhost.ftp |
| 575 < | |
| 576 Often, ftp will need to query the user for the userid and password. | |
| 459 | 577 The latter will be done "silently"; ie. asterisks will show up instead of |
| 7 | 578 the actually-typed-in password. Netrw will retain the userid and password |
| 579 for subsequent read/writes from the most recent transfer so subsequent | |
| 580 transfers (read/write) to or from that machine will take place without | |
| 581 additional prompting. | |
| 582 | |
| 583 *netrw-urls* | |
| 584 +=================================+============================+============+ | |
| 1121 | 585 | Reading | Writing | Uses | |
| 7 | 586 +=================================+============================+============+ |
| 1121 | 587 | DAV: | | | |
| 588 | dav://host/path | | cadaver | | |
| 589 | :Nread dav://host/path | :Nwrite dav://host/path | cadaver | | |
| 7 | 590 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1621 | 591 | DAV + SSL: | | | |
| 592 | davs://host/path | | cadaver | | |
| 593 | :Nread davs://host/path | :Nwrite davs://host/path | cadaver | | |
| 594 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ | |
| 1121 | 595 | FETCH: | | | |
| 596 | fetch://[user@]host/path | | | | |
| 597 | fetch://[user@]host:http/path | Not Available | fetch | | |
| 598 | :Nread fetch://[user@]host/path| | | | |
| 7 | 599 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 600 | FILE: | | | |
| 601 | file:///* | file:///* | | | |
| 602 | file://localhost/* | file://localhost/* | | | |
| 7 | 603 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 604 | FTP: (*3) | (*3) | | |
| 605 | ftp://[user@]host/path | ftp://[user@]host/path | ftp (*2) | | |
| 606 | :Nread ftp://host/path | :Nwrite ftp://host/path | ftp+.netrc | | |
| 607 | :Nread host path | :Nwrite host path | ftp+.netrc | | |
| 608 | :Nread host uid pass path | :Nwrite host uid pass path | ftp | | |
| 7 | 609 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 610 | HTTP: wget is executable: (*4) | | | |
| 611 | http://[user@]host/path | Not Available | wget | | |
| 7 | 612 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 613 | HTTP: fetch is executable (*4) | | | |
| 614 | http://[user@]host/path | Not Available | fetch | | |
| 7 | 615 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 616 | RCP: | | | |
| 617 | rcp://[user@]host/path | rcp://[user@]host/path | rcp | | |
| 7 | 618 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 619 | RSYNC: | | | |
| 620 | rsync://[user@]host/path | rsync://[user@]host/path | rsync | | |
| 621 | :Nread rsync://host/path | :Nwrite rsync://host/path | rsync | | |
| 622 | :Nread rcp://host/path | :Nwrite rcp://host/path | rcp | | |
| 7 | 623 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 624 | SCP: | | | |
| 625 | scp://[user@]host/path | scp://[user@]host/path | scp | | |
| 626 | :Nread scp://host/path | :Nwrite scp://host/path | scp (*1) | | |
| 7 | 627 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 628 | SFTP: | | | |
| 629 | sftp://[user@]host/path | sftp://[user@]host/path | sftp | | |
| 630 | :Nread sftp://host/path | :Nwrite sftp://host/path | sftp (*1) | | |
| 7 | 631 +=================================+============================+============+ |
| 632 | |
| 633 (*1) For an absolute path use scp://machine//path. | |
| 634 | |
| 635 (*2) if <.netrc> is present, it is assumed that it will | |
| 636 work with your ftp client. Otherwise the script will | |
| 1121 | 637 prompt for user-id and password. |
| 7 | 638 |
| 1121 | 639 (*3) for ftp, "machine" may be machine#port or machine:port |
| 7 | 640 if a different port is needed than the standard ftp port |
| 641 | |
| 642 (*4) for http:..., if wget is available it will be used. Otherwise, | |
| 643 if fetch is available it will be used. | |
| 644 | |
| 645 Both the :Nread and the :Nwrite ex-commands can accept multiple filenames. | |
| 646 | |
| 647 | |
| 648 NETRC *netrw-netrc* | |
| 649 | |
| 1621 | 650 The <.netrc> file, typically located in your home directory, contains lines |
| 651 therein which map a hostname (machine name) to the user id and password you | |
| 652 prefer to use with it. | |
| 653 | |
| 7 | 654 The typical syntax for lines in a <.netrc> file is given as shown below. |
| 799 | 655 Ftp under Unix usually supports <.netrc>; ftp under Windows usually doesn't. |
| 7 | 656 > |
| 657 machine {full machine name} login {user-id} password "{password}" | |
| 658 default login {user-id} password "{password}" | |
| 659 | |
| 660 Your ftp client must handle the use of <.netrc> on its own, but if the | |
| 661 <.netrc> file exists, an ftp transfer will not ask for the user-id or | |
| 662 password. | |
| 663 | |
| 664 Note: | |
| 665 Since this file contains passwords, make very sure nobody else can | |
| 666 read this file! Most programs will refuse to use a .netrc that is | |
| 667 readable for others. Don't forget that the system administrator can | |
| 1621 | 668 still read the file! Ie. for Linux/Unix: chmod 600 .netrc |
| 7 | 669 |
| 3456 | 670 Even though Windows' ftp clients typically do not support .netrc, netrw has |
| 671 a work-around: see |netrw-windows-s|. | |
| 672 | |
| 7 | 673 |
| 674 PASSWORD *netrw-passwd* | |
| 675 | |
| 676 The script attempts to get passwords for ftp invisibly using |inputsecret()|, | |
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677 a built-in Vim function. See |netrw-userpass| for how to change the password |
| 7 | 678 after one has set it. |
| 679 | |
| 559 | 680 Unfortunately there doesn't appear to be a way for netrw to feed a password to |
| 681 scp. Thus every transfer via scp will require re-entry of the password. | |
| 1621 | 682 However, |netrw-ssh-hack| can help with this problem. |
| 7 | 683 |
| 684 | |
| 685 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 686 5. Activation *netrw-activate* {{{1 |
| 7 | 687 |
| 799 | 688 Network-oriented file transfers are available by default whenever Vim's |
| 1621 | 689 |'nocompatible'| mode is enabled. Netrw's script files reside in your |
| 690 system's plugin, autoload, and syntax directories; just the | |
| 691 plugin/netrwPlugin.vim script is sourced automatically whenever you bring up | |
| 692 vim. The main script in autoload/netrw.vim is only loaded when you actually | |
| 693 use netrw. I suggest that, at a minimum, you have at least the following in | |
| 694 your <.vimrc> customization file: > | |
| 799 | 695 |
| 559 | 696 set nocp |
| 697 if version >= 600 | |
| 698 filetype plugin indent on | |
| 699 endif | |
| 700 < | |
| 6476 | 701 By also including the following lines in your .vimrc, one may have netrw |
| 702 immediately activate when using [g]vim without any filenames, showing the | |
| 703 current directory: > | |
| 704 | |
| 705 " Augroup VimStartup: | |
| 706 augroup VimStartup | |
| 707 au! | |
| 708 au VimEnter * if expand("%") == "" | e . | endif | |
| 709 augroup END | |
| 710 < | |
| 7 | 711 |
| 712 ============================================================================== | |
| 5929 | 713 6. Transparent Remote File Editing *netrw-transparent* {{{1 |
| 7 | 714 |
| 715 Transparent file transfers occur whenever a regular file read or write | |
| 1621 | 716 (invoked via an |:autocmd| for |BufReadCmd|, |BufWriteCmd|, or |SourceCmd| |
| 717 events) is made. Thus one may read, write, or source files across networks | |
| 718 just as easily as if they were local files! > | |
| 7 | 719 |
| 720 vim ftp://[user@]machine/path | |
| 721 ... | |
| 722 :wq | |
| 723 | |
| 559 | 724 See |netrw-activate| for more on how to encourage your vim to use plugins |
| 725 such as netrw. | |
| 7 | 726 |
| 799 | 727 |
| 7 | 728 ============================================================================== |
| 1621 | 729 7. Ex Commands *netrw-ex* {{{1 |
| 7 | 730 |
| 799 | 731 The usual read/write commands are supported. There are also a few |
| 1621 | 732 additional commands available. Often you won't need to use Nwrite or |
| 1121 | 733 Nread as shown in |netrw-transparent| (ie. simply use > |
| 734 :e url | |
| 735 :r url | |
| 736 :w url | |
| 737 instead, as appropriate) -- see |netrw-urls|. In the explanations | |
| 738 below, a {netfile} is an url to a remote file. | |
| 7 | 739 |
| 2152 | 740 *:Nwrite* *:Nw* |
| 1621 | 741 :[range]Nw[rite] Write the specified lines to the current |
| 7 | 742 file as specified in b:netrw_lastfile. |
| 2152 | 743 (related: |netrw-nwrite|) |
| 7 | 744 |
| 1621 | 745 :[range]Nw[rite] {netfile} [{netfile}]... |
| 7 | 746 Write the specified lines to the {netfile}. |
| 747 | |
| 2152 | 748 *:Nread* *:Nr* |
|
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749 :Nr[ead] Read the lines from the file specified in b:netrw_lastfile |
| 2152 | 750 into the current buffer. (related: |netrw-nread|) |
| 7 | 751 |
| 1621 | 752 :Nr[ead] {netfile} {netfile}... |
| 7 | 753 Read the {netfile} after the current line. |
| 754 | |
| 2152 | 755 *:Nsource* *:Ns* |
| 1621 | 756 :Ns[ource] {netfile} |
| 1121 | 757 Source the {netfile}. |
| 758 To start up vim using a remote .vimrc, one may use | |
| 759 the following (all on one line) (tnx to Antoine Mechelynck) > | |
| 760 vim -u NORC -N | |
| 761 --cmd "runtime plugin/netrwPlugin.vim" | |
| 762 --cmd "source scp://HOSTNAME/.vimrc" | |
| 2152 | 763 < (related: |netrw-source|) |
| 764 | |
| 765 :call NetUserPass() *NetUserPass()* | |
| 1621 | 766 If g:netrw_uid and s:netrw_passwd don't exist, |
| 767 this function will query the user for them. | |
| 2152 | 768 (related: |netrw-userpass|) |
| 7 | 769 |
| 770 :call NetUserPass("userid") | |
| 1621 | 771 This call will set the g:netrw_uid and, if |
| 7 | 772 the password doesn't exist, will query the user for it. |
| 2152 | 773 (related: |netrw-userpass|) |
| 7 | 774 |
| 775 :call NetUserPass("userid","passwd") | |
| 1621 | 776 This call will set both the g:netrw_uid and s:netrw_passwd. |
| 7 | 777 The user-id and password are used by ftp transfers. One may |
| 1621 | 778 effectively remove the user-id and password by using empty |
| 779 strings (ie. ""). | |
| 2152 | 780 (related: |netrw-userpass|) |
| 7 | 781 |
| 1121 | 782 :NetrwSettings This command is described in |netrw-settings| -- used to |
| 783 display netrw settings and change netrw behavior. | |
| 482 | 784 |
| 7 | 785 |
| 786 ============================================================================== | |
| 5929 | 787 8. Variables and Options *netrw-var* *netrw-settings* {{{1 |
| 3153 | 788 |
| 789 (also see: |netrw-options| |netrw-variables| |netrw-protocol| | |
| 3456 | 790 |netrw-browser-settings| |netrw-browser-options| ) |
| 7 | 791 |
| 1121 | 792 The <netrw.vim> script provides several variables which act as options to |
| 1621 | 793 affect <netrw.vim>'s file transfer behavior. These variables typically may be |
| 794 set in the user's <.vimrc> file: (see also |netrw-settings| |netrw-protocol|) | |
| 3153 | 795 *netrw-options* |
| 1621 | 796 > |
| 1121 | 797 ------------- |
| 798 Netrw Options | |
| 799 ------------- | |
| 9 | 800 Option Meaning |
| 801 -------------- ----------------------------------------------- | |
| 802 < | |
| 1121 | 803 b:netrw_col Holds current cursor position (during NetWrite) |
| 804 g:netrw_cygwin =1 assume scp under windows is from cygwin | |
| 805 (default/windows) | |
| 806 =0 assume scp under windows accepts windows | |
| 807 style paths (default/else) | |
| 808 g:netrw_ftp =0 use default ftp (uid password) | |
| 809 g:netrw_ftpmode ="binary" (default) | |
| 810 ="ascii" (your choice) | |
| 811 g:netrw_ignorenetrc =1 (default) | |
| 812 if you have a <.netrc> file but you don't | |
| 7 | 813 want it used, then set this variable. Its |
| 814 mere existence is enough to cause <.netrc> | |
| 815 to be ignored. | |
| 1121 | 816 b:netrw_lastfile Holds latest method/machine/path. |
| 817 b:netrw_line Holds current line number (during NetWrite) | |
| 818 g:netrw_silent =0 transfers done normally | |
| 819 =1 transfers done silently | |
| 820 g:netrw_uid Holds current user-id for ftp. | |
| 821 g:netrw_use_nt_rcp =0 don't use WinNT/2K/XP's rcp (default) | |
| 822 =1 use WinNT/2K/XP's rcp, binary mode | |
| 823 g:netrw_win95ftp =0 use unix-style ftp even if win95/98/ME/etc | |
| 824 =1 use default method to do ftp > | |
| 9 | 825 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 826 < | |
| 5929 | 827 *netrw-internal-variables* |
| 7 | 828 The script will also make use of the following variables internally, albeit |
| 829 temporarily. | |
| 9 | 830 > |
| 831 ------------------- | |
| 832 Temporary Variables | |
| 833 ------------------- | |
| 834 Variable Meaning | |
| 835 -------- ------------------------------------ | |
| 836 < | |
|
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837 b:netrw_method Index indicating rcp/ftp+.netrc/ftp |
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838 w:netrw_method (same as b:netrw_method) |
| 7 | 839 g:netrw_machine Holds machine name parsed from input |
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840 b:netrw_fname Holds filename being accessed > |
| 9 | 841 ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 842 < | |
| 1621 | 843 *netrw-protocol* |
| 7 | 844 |
| 9 | 845 Netrw supports a number of protocols. These protocols are invoked using the |
| 846 variables listed below, and may be modified by the user. | |
| 7 | 847 > |
| 848 ------------------------ | |
| 1121 | 849 Protocol Control Options |
| 7 | 850 ------------------------ |
| 1121 | 851 Option Type Setting Meaning |
| 852 --------- -------- -------------- --------------------------- | |
| 5618 | 853 < netrw_ftp variable =doesn't exist userid set by "user userid" |
| 1121 | 854 =0 userid set by "user userid" |
| 855 =1 userid set by "userid" | |
| 856 NetReadFixup function =doesn't exist no change | |
| 857 =exists Allows user to have files | |
| 858 read via ftp automatically | |
| 859 transformed however they wish | |
| 860 by NetReadFixup() | |
| 5618 | 861 g:netrw_dav_cmd var ="cadaver" if cadaver is executable |
| 862 g:netrw_dav_cmd var ="curl -o" elseif curl is executable | |
| 863 g:netrw_fetch_cmd var ="fetch -o" if fetch is available | |
| 864 g:netrw_ftp_cmd var ="ftp" | |
| 865 g:netrw_http_cmd var ="fetch -o" if fetch is available | |
| 866 g:netrw_http_cmd var ="wget -O" else if wget is available | |
| 867 g:netrw_http_put_cmd var ="curl -T" | |
| 6476 | 868 |g:netrw_list_cmd| var ="ssh USEPORT HOSTNAME ls -Fa" |
| 5618 | 869 g:netrw_rcp_cmd var ="rcp" |
| 870 g:netrw_rsync_cmd var ="rsync -a" | |
| 871 g:netrw_scp_cmd var ="scp -q" | |
| 872 g:netrw_sftp_cmd var ="sftp" > | |
| 9 | 873 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 7 | 874 < |
| 12 | 875 *netrw-ftp* |
| 1121 | 876 |
| 877 The g:netrw_..._cmd options (|g:netrw_ftp_cmd| and |g:netrw_sftp_cmd|) | |
| 878 specify the external program to use handle the ftp protocol. They may | |
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879 include command line options (such as -p for passive mode). Example: > |
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880 |
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881 let g:netrw_ftp_cmd= "ftp -p" |
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882 < |
| 1121 | 883 Browsing is supported by using the |g:netrw_list_cmd|; the substring |
| 884 "HOSTNAME" will be changed via substitution with whatever the current request | |
| 885 is for a hostname. | |
| 7 | 886 |
| 1121 | 887 Two options (|g:netrw_ftp| and |netrw-fixup|) both help with certain ftp's |
| 888 that give trouble . In order to best understand how to use these options if | |
| 889 ftp is giving you troubles, a bit of discussion is provided on how netrw does | |
| 890 ftp reads. | |
| 9 | 891 |
| 892 For ftp, netrw typically builds up lines of one of the following formats in a | |
| 7 | 893 temporary file: |
| 894 > | |
| 895 IF g:netrw_ftp !exists or is not 1 IF g:netrw_ftp exists and is 1 | |
| 896 ---------------------------------- ------------------------------ | |
| 9 | 897 < |
| 1121 | 898 open machine [port] open machine [port] |
| 899 user userid password userid password | |
| 900 [g:netrw_ftpmode] password | |
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901 [g:netrw_ftpextracmd] [g:netrw_ftpmode] |
| 1121 | 902 get filename tempfile [g:netrw_extracmd] |
| 903 get filename tempfile > | |
| 9 | 904 --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 7 | 905 < |
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906 The |g:netrw_ftpmode| and |g:netrw_ftpextracmd| are optional. |
| 1121 | 907 |
| 7 | 908 Netrw then executes the lines above by use of a filter: |
| 909 > | |
| 910 :%! {g:netrw_ftp_cmd} -i [-n] | |
| 911 < | |
| 912 where | |
| 913 g:netrw_ftp_cmd is usually "ftp", | |
| 914 -i tells ftp not to be interactive | |
| 915 -n means don't use netrc and is used for Method #3 (ftp w/o <.netrc>) | |
| 916 | |
| 917 If <.netrc> exists it will be used to avoid having to query the user for | |
| 9 | 918 userid and password. The transferred file is put into a temporary file. |
| 7 | 919 The temporary file is then read into the main editing session window that |
| 920 requested it and the temporary file deleted. | |
| 921 | |
| 559 | 922 If your ftp doesn't accept the "user" command and immediately just demands a |
| 923 userid, then try putting "let netrw_ftp=1" in your <.vimrc>. | |
| 7 | 924 |
| 12 | 925 *netrw-cadaver* |
| 926 To handle the SSL certificate dialog for untrusted servers, one may pull | |
| 927 down the certificate and place it into /usr/ssl/cert.pem. This operation | |
| 928 renders the server treatment as "trusted". | |
| 929 | |
| 794 | 930 *netrw-fixup* *netreadfixup* |
| 7 | 931 If your ftp for whatever reason generates unwanted lines (such as AUTH |
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932 messages) you may write a NetReadFixup() function: |
| 7 | 933 > |
| 934 function! NetReadFixup(method,line1,line2) | |
| 935 " a:line1: first new line in current file | |
| 936 " a:line2: last new line in current file | |
| 937 if a:method == 1 "rcp | |
| 938 elseif a:method == 2 "ftp + <.netrc> | |
| 939 elseif a:method == 3 "ftp + machine,uid,password,filename | |
| 940 elseif a:method == 4 "scp | |
| 941 elseif a:method == 5 "http/wget | |
| 942 elseif a:method == 6 "dav/cadaver | |
| 943 elseif a:method == 7 "rsync | |
| 944 elseif a:method == 8 "fetch | |
| 945 elseif a:method == 9 "sftp | |
| 1121 | 946 else " complain |
| 7 | 947 endif |
| 948 endfunction | |
| 949 > | |
| 559 | 950 The NetReadFixup() function will be called if it exists and thus allows you to |
| 951 customize your reading process. As a further example, <netrw.vim> contains | |
| 952 just such a function to handle Windows 95 ftp. For whatever reason, Windows | |
| 953 95's ftp dumps four blank lines at the end of a transfer, and so it is | |
| 954 desirable to automate their removal. Here's some code taken from <netrw.vim> | |
| 955 itself: | |
| 7 | 956 > |
| 957 if has("win95") && g:netrw_win95ftp | |
| 9 | 958 fun! NetReadFixup(method, line1, line2) |
| 7 | 959 if method == 3 " ftp (no <.netrc>) |
| 1121 | 960 let fourblanklines= line2 - 3 |
| 961 silent fourblanklines.",".line2."g/^\s*/d" | |
| 7 | 962 endif |
| 963 endfunction | |
| 964 endif | |
| 965 > | |
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966 (Related topics: |ftp| |netrw-userpass| |netrw-start|) |
| 7 | 967 |
| 968 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 969 9. Browsing *netrw-browsing* *netrw-browse* *netrw-help* {{{1 |
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970 *netrw-browser* *netrw-dir* *netrw-list* |
| 1621 | 971 |
| 972 INTRODUCTION TO BROWSING *netrw-intro-browse* {{{2 | |
| 973 (Quick References: |netrw-quickmaps| |netrw-quickcoms|) | |
| 974 | |
| 975 Netrw supports the browsing of directories on your local system and on remote | |
| 976 hosts; browsing includes listing files and directories, entering directories, | |
| 977 editing files therein, deleting files/directories, making new directories, | |
| 978 moving (renaming) files and directories, copying files and directories, etc. | |
| 979 One may mark files and execute any system command on them! The Netrw browser | |
| 980 generally implements the previous explorer's maps and commands for remote | |
| 981 directories, although details (such as pertinent global variable names) | |
| 982 necessarily differ. To browse a directory, simply "edit" it! > | |
| 983 | |
| 984 vim /your/directory/ | |
| 985 vim . | |
| 986 vim c:\your\directory\ | |
| 987 < | |
| 988 (Related topics: |netrw-cr| |netrw-o| |netrw-p| |netrw-P| |netrw-t| | |
| 989 |netrw-mf| |netrw-mx| |netrw-D| |netrw-R| |netrw-v| ) | |
| 22 | 990 |
| 991 The Netrw remote file and directory browser handles two protocols: ssh and | |
| 1621 | 992 ftp. The protocol in the url, if it is ftp, will cause netrw also to use ftp |
| 993 in its remote browsing. Specifying any other protocol will cause it to be | |
| 994 used for file transfers; but the ssh protocol will be used to do remote | |
| 995 browsing. | |
| 996 | |
| 997 To use Netrw's remote directory browser, simply attempt to read a "file" with | |
| 998 a trailing slash and it will be interpreted as a request to list a directory: | |
| 999 > | |
| 9 | 1000 vim [protocol]://[user@]hostname/path/ |
| 1621 | 1001 < |
| 1002 where [protocol] is typically scp or ftp. As an example, try: > | |
| 1003 | |
| 1004 vim ftp://ftp.home.vim.org/pub/vim/ | |
| 719 | 1005 < |
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1006 For local directories, the trailing slash is not required. Again, because it's |
| 1621 | 1007 easy to miss: to browse remote directories, the url must terminate with a |
| 1008 slash! | |
| 1009 | |
| 1010 If you'd like to avoid entering the password repeatedly for remote directory | |
| 1011 listings with ssh or scp, see |netrw-ssh-hack|. To avoid password entry with | |
| 1012 ftp, see |netrw-netrc| (if your ftp supports it). | |
| 1013 | |
| 1014 There are several things you can do to affect the browser's display of files: | |
| 1015 | |
| 1016 * To change the listing style, press the "i" key (|netrw-i|). | |
| 1017 Currently there are four styles: thin, long, wide, and tree. | |
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1018 To make that change "permanent", see |g:netrw_liststyle|. |
| 1621 | 1019 |
| 1020 * To hide files (don't want to see those xyz~ files anymore?) see | |
| 1021 |netrw-ctrl-h|. | |
| 1022 | |
| 1023 * Press s to sort files by name, time, or size. | |
| 1024 | |
| 1025 See |netrw-browse-cmds| for all the things you can do with netrw! | |
| 1026 | |
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1027 *netrw-getftype* *netrw-filigree* *netrw-ftype* |
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1028 The |getftype()| function is used to append a bit of filigree to indicate |
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1029 filetype to locally listed files: |
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1030 |
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1031 directory : / |
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1032 executable : * |
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1033 fifo : | |
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1034 links : @ |
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1035 sockets : = |
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1036 |
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1037 The filigree also affects the |g:netrw_sort_sequence|. |
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1038 |
| 1621 | 1039 |
| 1040 QUICK HELP *netrw-quickhelp* {{{2 | |
| 1041 (Use ctrl-] to select a topic)~ | |
| 1042 Intro to Browsing...............................|netrw-intro-browse| | |
| 1043 Quick Reference: Maps.........................|netrw-quickmap| | |
| 1044 Quick Reference: Commands.....................|netrw-browse-cmds| | |
| 1045 Hiding | |
| 1046 Edit hiding list..............................|netrw-ctrl-h| | |
| 1047 Hiding Files or Directories...................|netrw-a| | |
| 1048 Hiding/Unhiding by suffix.....................|netrw-mh| | |
| 1049 Hiding dot-files.............................|netrw-gh| | |
| 1050 Listing Style | |
| 1051 Select listing style (thin/long/wide/tree)....|netrw-i| | |
| 1052 Associated setting variable...................|g:netrw_liststyle| | |
| 1053 Shell command used to perform listing.........|g:netrw_list_cmd| | |
| 1054 Quick file info...............................|netrw-qf| | |
| 1055 Sorted by | |
| 1056 Select sorting style (name/time/size).........|netrw-s| | |
| 1057 Editing the sorting sequence..................|netrw-S| | |
| 1668 | 1058 Sorting options...............................|g:netrw_sort_options| |
| 1621 | 1059 Associated setting variable...................|g:netrw_sort_sequence| |
| 1060 Reverse sorting order.........................|netrw-r| | |
| 1061 | |
| 1062 | |
| 1063 *netrw-quickmap* *netrw-quickmaps* | |
| 1064 QUICK REFERENCE: MAPS *netrw-browse-maps* {{{2 | |
| 466 | 1065 > |
| 1621 | 1066 --- ----------------- ---- |
| 1067 Map Quick Explanation Link | |
| 1068 --- ----------------- ---- | |
| 1069 < <F1> Causes Netrw to issue help | |
| 1070 <cr> Netrw will enter the directory or read the file |netrw-cr| | |
| 1071 <del> Netrw will attempt to remove the file/directory |netrw-del| | |
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1072 <c-h> Edit file hiding list |netrw-ctrl-h| |
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1073 <c-l> Causes Netrw to refresh the directory listing |netrw-ctrl-l| |
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1074 <c-r> Browse using a gvim server |netrw-ctrl-r| |
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1075 <c-tab> Shrink/expand a netrw/explore window |netrw-c-tab| |
| 1621 | 1076 - Makes Netrw go up one directory |netrw--| |
| 1077 a Toggles between normal display, |netrw-a| | |
| 5929 | 1078 hiding (suppress display of files matching g:netrw_list_hide) |
| 1079 showing (display only files which match g:netrw_list_hide) | |
| 1621 | 1080 c Make browsing directory the current directory |netrw-c| |
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1081 C Setting the editing window |netrw-C| |
| 1621 | 1082 d Make a directory |netrw-d| |
| 1083 D Attempt to remove the file(s)/directory(ies) |netrw-D| | |
| 1084 gb Go to previous bookmarked directory |netrw-gb| | |
| 6476 | 1085 gd Force treatment as directory |netrw-gd| |
| 1086 gf Force treatment as file |netrw-gf| | |
| 1621 | 1087 gh Quick hide/unhide of dot-files |netrw-gh| |
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1088 gn Make top of tree the directory below the cursor |netrw-gn| |
| 1621 | 1089 i Cycle between thin, long, wide, and tree listings |netrw-i| |
| 1090 mb Bookmark current directory |netrw-mb| | |
| 1091 mc Copy marked files to marked-file target directory |netrw-mc| | |
| 1092 md Apply diff to marked files (up to 3) |netrw-md| | |
| 1093 me Place marked files on arg list and edit them |netrw-me| | |
| 1094 mf Mark a file |netrw-mf| | |
| 6476 | 1095 mF Unmark files |netrw-mF| |
| 1096 mg Apply vimgrep to marked files |netrw-mg| | |
| 1621 | 1097 mh Toggle marked file suffices' presence on hiding list |netrw-mh| |
| 1098 mm Move marked files to marked-file target directory |netrw-mm| | |
| 1099 mp Print marked files |netrw-mp| | |
| 6476 | 1100 mr Mark files using a shell-style |regexp| |netrw-mr| |
| 1621 | 1101 mt Current browsing directory becomes markfile target |netrw-mt| |
| 1102 mT Apply ctags to marked files |netrw-mT| | |
| 1103 mu Unmark all marked files |netrw-mu| | |
| 6476 | 1104 mv Apply arbitrary vim command to marked files |netrw-mv| |
| 1621 | 1105 mx Apply arbitrary shell command to marked files |netrw-mx| |
| 6476 | 1106 mX Apply arbitrary shell command to marked files en bloc|netrw-mX| |
| 1621 | 1107 mz Compress/decompress marked files |netrw-mz| |
| 1108 o Enter the file/directory under the cursor in a new |netrw-o| | |
| 5929 | 1109 browser window. A horizontal split is used. |
| 1621 | 1110 O Obtain a file specified by cursor |netrw-O| |
| 1111 p Preview the file |netrw-p| | |
| 1112 P Browse in the previously used window |netrw-P| | |
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1113 qb List bookmarked directories and history |netrw-qb| |
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1114 qf Display information on file |netrw-qf| |
| 6476 | 1115 qF Mark files using a quickfix list |netrw-qF| |
| 1621 | 1116 r Reverse sorting order |netrw-r| |
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1117 R Rename the designated file(s)/directory(ies) |netrw-R| |
| 1621 | 1118 s Select sorting style: by name, time, or file size |netrw-s| |
| 1119 S Specify suffix priority for name-sorting |netrw-S| | |
| 1120 t Enter the file/directory under the cursor in a new tab|netrw-t| | |
| 1121 u Change to recently-visited directory |netrw-u| | |
| 1122 U Change to subsequently-visited directory |netrw-U| | |
| 1123 v Enter the file/directory under the cursor in a new |netrw-v| | |
| 5929 | 1124 browser window. A vertical split is used. |
| 1621 | 1125 x View file with an associated program |netrw-x| |
| 3920 | 1126 X Execute filename under cursor via |system()| |netrw-X| |
| 1621 | 1127 |
| 1668 | 1128 % Open a new file in netrw's current directory |netrw-%| |
| 1129 | |
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1130 *netrw-mouse* *netrw-leftmouse* *netrw-middlemouse* *netrw-rightmouse* |
| 1621 | 1131 <leftmouse> (gvim only) selects word under mouse as if a <cr> |
| 1132 had been pressed (ie. edit file, change directory) | |
| 1133 <middlemouse> (gvim only) same as P selecting word under mouse; | |
| 1134 see |netrw-P| | |
| 1135 <rightmouse> (gvim only) delete file/directory using word under | |
| 1136 mouse | |
| 1137 <2-leftmouse> (gvim only) when: | |
| 5929 | 1138 * in a netrw-selected file, AND |
| 6476 | 1139 * |g:netrw_retmap| == 1 AND |
| 5929 | 1140 * the user doesn't already have a <2-leftmouse> |
| 4339 | 1141 mapping defined before netrw is autoloaded, |
| 1621 | 1142 then a double clicked leftmouse button will return |
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1143 to the netrw browser window. See |g:netrw_retmap|. |
| 5618 | 1144 <s-leftmouse> (gvim only) like mf, will mark files. Dragging |
| 1145 the shifted leftmouse will mark multiple files. | |
| 1146 (see |netrw-mf|) | |
| 1621 | 1147 |
| 2152 | 1148 (to disable mouse buttons while browsing: |g:netrw_mousemaps|) |
| 1149 | |
| 1621 | 1150 *netrw-quickcom* *netrw-quickcoms* |
| 1151 QUICK REFERENCE: COMMANDS *netrw-explore-cmds* *netrw-browse-cmds* {{{2 | |
| 5618 | 1152 :NetrwClean[!]............................................|netrw-clean| |
| 1153 :NetrwSettings............................................|netrw-settings| | |
| 1154 :Ntree....................................................|netrw-ntree| | |
| 1621 | 1155 :Explore[!] [dir] Explore directory of current file......|netrw-explore| |
| 1156 :Hexplore[!] [dir] Horizontal Split & Explore.............|netrw-explore| | |
| 6476 | 1157 :Lexplore[!] [dir] Left Explorer Toggle...................|netrw-explore| |
| 1621 | 1158 :Nexplore[!] [dir] Vertical Split & Explore...............|netrw-explore| |
| 1159 :Pexplore[!] [dir] Vertical Split & Explore...............|netrw-explore| | |
| 1160 :Rexplore Return to Explorer.....................|netrw-explore| | |
| 1161 :Sexplore[!] [dir] Split & Explore directory .............|netrw-explore| | |
| 1162 :Texplore[!] [dir] Tab & Explore..........................|netrw-explore| | |
| 1163 :Vexplore[!] [dir] Vertical Split & Explore...............|netrw-explore| | |
| 1164 | |
| 6476 | 1165 BOOKMARKING A DIRECTORY *netrw-mb* *netrw-bookmark* *netrw-bookmarks* {{{2 |
| 1166 | |
| 1167 One may easily "bookmark" the currently browsed directory by using > | |
| 1621 | 1168 |
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1169 mb |
| 839 | 1170 < |
| 6476 | 1171 *.netrwbook* |
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1172 Bookmarks are retained in between sessions in a $HOME/.netrwbook file, and are |
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1173 kept in sorted order. |
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1174 |
| 6476 | 1175 If there are marked files and/or directories, mb will add them to the bookmark |
| 1176 list. | |
| 1177 | |
| 1178 *netrw-:NetrwMB* | |
| 1179 Addtionally, one may use :NetrwMB to bookmark files or directories. > | |
| 1180 | |
| 1181 :NetrwMB[!] [files/directories] | |
| 1182 | |
| 1183 < No bang: enters files/directories into Netrw's bookmark system | |
| 1184 | |
| 1185 No argument and in netrw buffer: | |
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1186 if there are marked files : bookmark marked files |
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1187 otherwise : bookmark file/directory under cursor |
| 6476 | 1188 No argument and not in netrw buffer: bookmarks current open file |
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1189 Has arguments : |glob()|s each arg and bookmarks them |
| 6476 | 1190 |
| 1191 With bang: deletes files/directories from Netrw's bookmark system | |
| 1192 | |
| 1193 The :NetrwMB command is available outside of netrw buffers (once netrw has been | |
| 1194 invoked in the session). | |
| 1195 | |
| 1196 The file ".netrwbook" holds bookmarks when netrw (and vim) is not active. By | |
| 1197 default, its stored on the first directory on the user's |'runtimepath'|. | |
| 1198 | |
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1199 Related Topics: |
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1200 |netrw-gb| how to return (go) to a bookmark |
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1201 |netrw-mB| how to delete bookmarks |
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1202 |netrw-qb| how to list bookmarks |
| 6476 | 1203 |g:netrw_home| controls where .netrwbook is kept |
| 1621 | 1204 |
| 1205 | |
| 1206 BROWSING *netrw-cr* {{{2 | |
| 12 | 1207 |
| 9 | 1208 Browsing is simple: move the cursor onto a file or directory of interest. |
| 11 | 1209 Hitting the <cr> (the return key) will select the file or directory. |
| 1210 Directories will themselves be listed, and files will be opened using the | |
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1211 protocol given in the original read request. |
| 559 | 1212 |
| 1621 | 1213 CAVEAT: There are four forms of listing (see |netrw-i|). Netrw assumes that |
| 1214 two or more spaces delimit filenames and directory names for the long and | |
| 1215 wide listing formats. Thus, if your filename or directory name has two or | |
| 1216 more sequential spaces embedded in it, or any trailing spaces, then you'll | |
| 1217 need to use the "thin" format to select it. | |
| 519 | 1218 |
| 650 | 1219 The |g:netrw_browse_split| option, which is zero by default, may be used to |
| 1621 | 1220 cause the opening of files to be done in a new window or tab instead of the |
| 1221 default. When the option is one or two, the splitting will be taken | |
| 1222 horizontally or vertically, respectively. When the option is set to three, a | |
| 1223 <cr> will cause the file to appear in a new tab. | |
| 1224 | |
| 1225 | |
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1226 When using the gui (gvim), one may select a file by pressing the <leftmouse> |
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1227 button. In addition, if |
| 1621 | 1228 |
| 6476 | 1229 * |g:netrw_retmap| == 1 AND (its default value is 0) |
| 1621 | 1230 * in a netrw-selected file, AND |
| 1231 * the user doesn't already have a <2-leftmouse> mapping defined before | |
| 1232 netrw is loaded | |
| 1233 | |
| 1234 then a doubly-clicked leftmouse button will return to the netrw browser | |
| 1235 window. | |
| 1236 | |
| 1237 Netrw attempts to speed up browsing, especially for remote browsing where one | |
| 1238 may have to enter passwords, by keeping and re-using previously obtained | |
| 1239 directory listing buffers. The |g:netrw_fastbrowse| variable is used to | |
| 1240 control this behavior; one may have slow browsing (no buffer re-use), medium | |
| 1241 speed browsing (re-use directory buffer listings only for remote directories), | |
| 1242 and fast browsing (re-use directory buffer listings as often as possible). | |
| 1243 The price for such re-use is that when changes are made (such as new files | |
| 1244 are introduced into a directory), the listing may become out-of-date. One may | |
| 1245 always refresh directory listing buffers by pressing ctrl-L (see | |
| 1246 |netrw-ctrl-l|). | |
| 5734 | 1247 *:netrw-s-cr* |
| 1248 Squeezing the Current Tree-Listing Directory~ | |
| 1249 When the tree listing style is enabled (see |netrw-i|) and one is using | |
| 1250 gvim, then the <s-cr> mapping may be used to squeeze (close) the | |
| 1251 directory currently containing the cursor. | |
| 1252 | |
| 6476 | 1253 Related topics: |
| 1254 |netrw-ctrl-r| |netrw-o| |netrw-p| | |
| 1255 |netrw-P| |netrw-t| |netrw-v| | |
| 1256 Associated setting variables: | |
| 1257 |g:netrw_browse_split| |g:netrw_fastbrowse| | |
| 1258 |g:netrw_ftp_list_cmd| |g:netrw_ftp_sizelist_cmd| | |
| 1259 |g:netrw_ftp_timelist_cmd| |g:netrw_ssh_browse_reject| | |
| 1260 |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| |g:netrw_use_noswf| | |
| 1621 | 1261 |
| 1262 | |
| 1263 BROWSING WITH A HORIZONTALLY SPLIT WINDOW *netrw-o* *netrw-horiz* {{{2 | |
| 1264 | |
| 1265 Normally one enters a file or directory using the <cr>. However, the "o" map | |
| 1266 allows one to open a new window to hold the new directory listing or file. A | |
| 1267 horizontal split is used. (for vertical splitting, see |netrw-v|) | |
| 1268 | |
| 1269 Normally, the o key splits the window horizontally with the new window and | |
| 3153 | 1270 cursor at the top. |
| 1621 | 1271 |
| 1272 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_alto| |g:netrw_winsize| | |
| 1273 | |
| 6476 | 1274 Related topics: |
| 1275 |netrw-ctrl-r| |netrw-o| |netrw-p| | |
| 1276 |netrw-P| |netrw-t| |netrw-v| | |
| 3153 | 1277 Associated setting variables: |
| 1278 |g:netrw_alto| control above/below splitting | |
| 1279 |g:netrw_winsize| control initial sizing | |
| 1621 | 1280 |
| 6476 | 1281 BROWSING WITH A NEW TAB *netrw-t* {{{2 |
| 1621 | 1282 |
| 1283 Normally one enters a file or directory using the <cr>. The "t" map | |
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1284 allows one to open a new window holding the new directory listing or file in |
| 4339 | 1285 a new tab. |
| 1286 | |
| 1287 If you'd like to have the new listing in a background tab, use |gT|. | |
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1288 |
| 6476 | 1289 Related topics: |
| 1290 |netrw-ctrl-r| |netrw-o| |netrw-p| | |
| 1291 |netrw-P| |netrw-t| |netrw-v| | |
| 3153 | 1292 Associated setting variables: |
| 1293 |g:netrw_winsize| control initial sizing | |
| 1621 | 1294 |
| 1295 BROWSING WITH A VERTICALLY SPLIT WINDOW *netrw-v* {{{2 | |
| 1296 | |
| 1297 Normally one enters a file or directory using the <cr>. However, the "v" map | |
| 1298 allows one to open a new window to hold the new directory listing or file. A | |
| 1299 vertical split is used. (for horizontal splitting, see |netrw-o|) | |
| 1300 | |
| 1301 Normally, the v key splits the window vertically with the new window and | |
| 3153 | 1302 cursor at the left. |
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1303 |
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1304 There is only one tree listing buffer; using "v" on a displayed subdirectory |
| 1621 | 1305 will split the screen, but the same buffer will be shown twice. |
| 1306 | |
| 6476 | 1307 Related topics: |
| 1308 |netrw-ctrl-r| |netrw-o| |netrw-p| | |
| 1309 |netrw-P| |netrw-t| |netrw-v| | |
| 3153 | 1310 Associated setting variables: |
| 1311 |g:netrw_altv| control right/left splitting | |
| 1312 |g:netrw_winsize| control initial sizing | |
| 1313 | |
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1314 |
| 6476 | 1315 BROWSING USING A GVIM SERVER *netrw-ctrl-r* {{{2 |
| 1316 | |
| 1317 One may keep a browsing gvim separate from the gvim being used to edit. | |
| 1318 Use the <c-r> map on a file (not a directory) in the netrw browser, and it | |
| 1319 will use a gvim server (see |g:netrw_servername|). Subsequent use of <cr> | |
| 1320 (see |netrw-cr|) will re-use that server for editing files. | |
| 1321 | |
| 1322 Related topics: | |
| 1323 |netrw-ctrl-r| |netrw-o| |netrw-p| | |
| 1324 |netrw-P| |netrw-t| |netrw-v| | |
| 1325 Associated setting variables: | |
| 1326 |g:netrw_servername| : sets name of server | |
| 1327 |g:netrw_browse_split| : controls how <cr> will open files | |
| 1328 | |
| 1329 | |
| 1330 CHANGE LISTING STYLE (THIN LONG WIDE TREE) *netrw-i* {{{2 | |
| 519 | 1331 |
| 1121 | 1332 The "i" map cycles between the thin, long, wide, and tree listing formats. |
| 12 | 1333 |
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1334 The thin listing format gives just the files' and directories' names. |
| 519 | 1335 |
| 15 | 1336 The long listing is either based on the "ls" command via ssh for remote |
| 559 | 1337 directories or displays the filename, file size (in bytes), and the time and |
| 1338 date of last modification for local directories. With the long listing | |
| 1339 format, netrw is not able to recognize filenames which have trailing spaces. | |
| 1340 Use the thin listing format for such files. | |
| 519 | 1341 |
| 1121 | 1342 The wide listing format uses two or more contiguous spaces to delineate |
| 1343 filenames; when using that format, netrw won't be able to recognize or use | |
| 1344 filenames which have two or more contiguous spaces embedded in the name or any | |
| 1345 trailing spaces. The thin listing format will, however, work with such files. | |
| 5929 | 1346 The wide listing format is the most compact. |
| 1121 | 1347 |
| 1348 The tree listing format has a top directory followed by files and directories | |
| 5929 | 1349 preceded by one or more "|"s, which indicate the directory depth. One may |
| 1350 open and close directories by pressing the <cr> key while atop the directory | |
| 1351 name. | |
|
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1352 |
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1353 One may make a preferred listing style your default; see |g:netrw_liststyle|. |
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1354 As an example, by putting the following line in your .vimrc, > |
| 6476 | 1355 let g:netrw_liststyle= 3 |
|
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1356 the tree style will become your default listing style. |
| 15 | 1357 |
| 3456 | 1358 One typical way to use the netrw tree display is to: > |
| 1359 | |
| 1360 vim . | |
| 1361 (use i until a tree display shows) | |
| 1362 navigate to a file | |
| 1363 v (edit as desired in vertically split window) | |
| 1364 ctrl-w h (to return to the netrw listing) | |
| 1365 P (edit newly selected file in the previous window) | |
| 1366 ctrl-w h (to return to the netrw listing) | |
| 1367 P (edit newly selected file in the previous window) | |
| 1368 ...etc... | |
| 1369 < | |
| 1621 | 1370 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_liststyle| |g:netrw_maxfilenamelen| |
| 1371 |g:netrw_timefmt| |g:netrw_list_cmd| | |
| 1372 | |
|
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1373 CHANGE FILE PERMISSION *netrw-gp* {{{2 |
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1374 |
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1375 "gp" will ask you for a new permission for the file named under the cursor. |
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1376 Currently, this only works for local files. |
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1377 |
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1378 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_chgperm| |
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1379 |
| 1621 | 1380 |
| 1381 CHANGING TO A BOOKMARKED DIRECTORY *netrw-gb* {{{2 | |
| 1382 | |
| 1383 To change directory back to a bookmarked directory, use | |
| 1384 | |
| 1385 {cnt}gb | |
| 1386 | |
|
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1387 Any count may be used to reference any of the bookmarks. |
| 4339 | 1388 Note that |netrw-qb| shows both bookmarks and history; to go |
| 1389 to a location stored in the history see |netrw-u| and |netrw-U|. | |
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1390 |
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1391 Related Topics: |
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1392 |netrw-mB| how to delete bookmarks |
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1393 |netrw-mb| how to make a bookmark |
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1394 |netrw-qb| how to list bookmarks |
| 1621 | 1395 |
| 1396 | |
| 2152 | 1397 CHANGING TO A PREDECESSOR DIRECTORY *netrw-u* *netrw-updir* {{{2 |
| 36 | 1398 |
| 1399 Every time you change to a new directory (new for the current session), | |
| 1400 netrw will save the directory in a recently-visited directory history | |
| 2751 | 1401 list (unless |g:netrw_dirhistmax| is zero; by default, it's ten). With the |
| 36 | 1402 "u" map, one can change to an earlier directory (predecessor). To do |
| 1403 the opposite, see |netrw-U|. | |
| 1404 | |
| 4339 | 1405 The "u" map also accepts counts to go back in the history several slots. |
|
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1406 For your convenience, qb (see |netrw-qb|) lists the history number which may |
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1407 be used in that count. |
| 4339 | 1408 |
| 6476 | 1409 *.netrwhist* |
| 4339 | 1410 See |g:netrw_dirhistmax| for how to control the quantity of history stack |
| 6476 | 1411 slots. The file ".netrwhist" holds history when netrw (and vim) is not |
| 1412 active. By default, its stored on the first directory on the user's | |
| 1413 |'runtimepath'|. | |
| 1414 | |
| 1415 Related Topics: | |
| 1416 |netrw-U| changing to a successor directory | |
| 1417 |g:netrw_home| controls where .netrwhist is kept | |
| 4339 | 1418 |
| 36 | 1419 |
| 1621 | 1420 CHANGING TO A SUCCESSOR DIRECTORY *netrw-U* *netrw-downdir* {{{2 |
| 36 | 1421 |
| 1422 With the "U" map, one can change to a later directory (successor). | |
| 1423 This map is the opposite of the "u" map. (see |netrw-u|) Use the | |
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1424 qb map to list both the bookmarks and history. (see |netrw-qb|) |
| 1621 | 1425 |
| 4339 | 1426 The "U" map also accepts counts to go forward in the history several slots. |
| 1427 | |
| 1428 See |g:netrw_dirhistmax| for how to control the quantity of history stack | |
| 1429 slots. | |
| 1430 | |
| 1621 | 1431 |
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1432 CHANGING TREE TOP *netrw-ntree* *:Ntree* *netrw-gn* {{{2 |
| 5618 | 1433 |
| 1434 One may specify a new tree top for tree listings using > | |
| 1435 | |
| 1436 :Ntree [dirname] | |
| 1437 | |
| 1438 Without a "dirname", the current line is used (and any leading depth | |
| 1439 information is elided). | |
| 1440 With a "dirname", the specified directory name is used. | |
| 1441 | |
|
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1442 The "gn" map will take the word below the cursor and use that for |
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1443 changing the top of the tree listing. |
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1444 |
| 5618 | 1445 |
| 6476 | 1446 NETRW CLEAN *netrw-clean* *:NetrwClean* {{{2 |
| 1621 | 1447 |
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1448 With NetrwClean one may easily remove netrw from one's home directory; |
| 1621 | 1449 more precisely, from the first directory on your |'runtimepath'|. |
| 1450 | |
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1451 With NetrwClean!, netrw will attempt to remove netrw from all directories on |
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1452 your |'runtimepath'|. Of course, you have to have write/delete permissions |
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1453 correct to do this. |
| 1621 | 1454 |
| 1455 With either form of the command, netrw will first ask for confirmation | |
| 1456 that the removal is in fact what you want to do. If netrw doesn't have | |
| 1457 permission to remove a file, it will issue an error message. | |
| 36 | 1458 |
| 1121 | 1459 *netrw-gx* |
| 6476 | 1460 CUSTOMIZING BROWSING WITH A SPECIAL HANDLER *netrw-x* *netrw-handler* {{{2 |
| 1121 | 1461 (also see |netrw_filehandler|) |
| 650 | 1462 |
| 1463 Certain files, such as html, gif, jpeg, (word/office) doc, etc, files, are | |
| 6476 | 1464 best seen with a special handler (ie. a tool provided with your computer's |
| 1465 operating system). Netrw allows one to invoke such special handlers by: > | |
| 12 | 1466 |
| 650 | 1467 * when Exploring, hit the "x" key |
| 1468 * when editing, hit gx with the cursor atop the special filename | |
| 6476 | 1469 < (latter not available if the |g:netrw_nogx| variable exists) |
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1470 |
| 650 | 1471 Netrw determines which special handler by the following method: |
| 1472 | |
| 1473 * if |g:netrw_browsex_viewer| exists, then it will be used to attempt to | |
| 1474 view files. Examples of useful settings (place into your <.vimrc>): > | |
| 1475 | |
| 1476 :let g:netrw_browsex_viewer= "kfmclient exec" | |
| 1477 < or > | |
| 6476 | 1478 :let g:netrw_browsex_viewer= "xdg-open" |
| 650 | 1479 < |
| 6476 | 1480 If g:netrw_browsex_viewer == '-', then netrwFileHandlers#Invoke() will be |
| 1481 used instead (see |netrw_filehandler|). | |
| 12 | 1482 |
|
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1483 * for Windows 32 or 64, the url and FileProtocolHandler dlls are used. |
| 650 | 1484 * for Gnome (with gnome-open): gnome-open is used. |
| 6476 | 1485 * for KDE (with kfmclient) : kfmclient is used |
| 1621 | 1486 * for Mac OS X : open is used. |
| 559 | 1487 * otherwise the netrwFileHandler plugin is used. |
| 482 | 1488 |
| 1489 The file's suffix is used by these various approaches to determine an | |
| 559 | 1490 appropriate application to use to "handle" these files. Such things as |
| 1491 OpenOffice (*.sfx), visualization (*.jpg, *.gif, etc), and PostScript (*.ps, | |
| 1492 *.eps) can be handled. | |
| 482 | 1493 |
| 6476 | 1494 The gx mapping extends to all buffers; apply "gx" while atop a word and netrw |
| 1495 will apply a special handler to it (like "x" works when in a netrw buffer). | |
| 1496 One may also use visual mode (see |visual-start|) to select the text that the | |
| 1497 special handler will use. Normally gx uses expand("<cfile>") to pick up the | |
| 1498 text under the cursor; one may change what |expand()| uses via the | |
| 1499 |g:netrw_gx| variable. Alternatively, one may select the text to be used by | |
| 1500 gx via first making a visual selection (see |visual-block|). | |
| 1501 | |
| 1502 Associated setting variables: | |
| 1503 |g:netrw_gx| control how gx picks up the text under the cursor | |
| 1504 |g:netrw_nogx| prevent gx map while editing | |
| 1505 | |
| 650 | 1506 *netrw_filehandler* |
| 1121 | 1507 |
| 6476 | 1508 When |g:netrw_browsex_viewer| exists and is "-", then netrw will attempt to |
| 1509 handle the special file with a vim function. The "x" map applies a function | |
| 1510 to a file, based on its extension. Of course, the handler function must exist | |
| 1511 for it to be called! | |
| 12 | 1512 > |
| 6476 | 1513 Ex. mypgm.html x -> NFH_html("scp://user@host/some/path/mypgm.html") |
| 1514 | |
| 1515 < Users may write their own netrw File Handler functions to | |
| 1516 support more suffixes with special handling. See | |
| 1517 <autoload/netrwFileHandlers.vim> for examples on how to make | |
| 1518 file handler functions. As an example: > | |
| 12 | 1519 |
| 1121 | 1520 " NFH_suffix(filename) |
| 1521 fun! NFH_suffix(filename) | |
| 1522 ..do something special with filename.. | |
| 1523 endfun | |
| 1524 < | |
| 1525 These functions need to be defined in some file in your .vim/plugin | |
| 1526 (vimfiles\plugin) directory. Vim's function names may not have punctuation | |
| 1527 characters (except for the underscore) in them. To support suffices that | |
| 1528 contain such characters, netrw will first convert the suffix using the | |
| 1529 following table: > | |
| 650 | 1530 |
|
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1531 @ -> AT ! -> EXCLAMATION % -> PERCENT |
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1532 : -> COLON = -> EQUAL ? -> QUESTION |
| 1121 | 1533 , -> COMMA - -> MINUS ; -> SEMICOLON |
|
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1534 $ -> DOLLAR + -> PLUS ~ -> TILDE |
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1535 < |
| 1121 | 1536 So, for example: > |
| 650 | 1537 |
| 1121 | 1538 file.rcs,v -> NFH_rcsCOMMAv() |
| 1539 < | |
| 1540 If more such translations are necessary, please send me email: > | |
| 1541 NdrOchip at ScampbellPfamily.AbizM - NOSPAM | |
| 1542 with a request. | |
| 482 | 1543 |
| 1621 | 1544 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_browsex_viewer| |
| 1545 | |
| 1546 *netrw-curdir* | |
|
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1547 DELETING BOOKMARKS *netrw-mB* {{{2 |
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1548 |
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1549 To delete a bookmark, use > |
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1550 |
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1551 {cnt}mB |
| 6476 | 1552 |
| 1553 If there are marked files, then mB will remove them from the | |
| 1554 bookmark list. | |
| 1555 | |
| 1556 Alternatively, one may use :NetrwMB! (see |netrw-:NetrwMB|). > | |
| 1557 | |
| 1558 :NetrwMB! [files/directories] | |
| 1559 | |
|
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1560 Related Topics: |
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1561 |netrw-gb| how to return (go) to a bookmark |
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1562 |netrw-mb| how to make a bookmark |
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1563 |netrw-qb| how to list bookmarks |
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1564 |
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1565 |
| 1621 | 1566 DELETING FILES OR DIRECTORIES *netrw-delete* *netrw-D* *netrw-del* {{{2 |
| 1567 | |
| 1568 If files have not been marked with |netrw-mf|: (local marked file list) | |
| 1569 | |
| 1570 Deleting/removing files and directories involves moving the cursor to the | |
| 1571 file/directory to be deleted and pressing "D". Directories must be empty | |
| 1572 first before they can be successfully removed. If the directory is a | |
| 1573 softlink to a directory, then netrw will make two requests to remove the | |
| 1574 directory before succeeding. Netrw will ask for confirmation before doing | |
| 1575 the removal(s). You may select a range of lines with the "V" command | |
| 1576 (visual selection), and then pressing "D". | |
| 1577 | |
| 1578 If files have been marked with |netrw-mf|: (local marked file list) | |
| 1579 | |
| 1580 Marked files (and empty directories) will be deleted; again, you'll be | |
| 1581 asked to confirm the deletion before it actually takes place. | |
| 1582 | |
| 5929 | 1583 A further approach is to delete files which match a pattern. |
| 1584 | |
| 1585 * use :MF pattern (see |netrw-:MF|); then press "D". | |
| 1586 | |
| 1587 * use mr (see |netrw-mr|) which will prompt you for pattern. | |
| 1588 This will cause the matching files to be marked. Then, | |
| 1589 press "D". | |
| 1590 | |
| 1621 | 1591 The |g:netrw_rm_cmd|, |g:netrw_rmf_cmd|, and |g:netrw_rmdir_cmd| variables are |
| 5929 | 1592 used to control the attempts to remove remote files and directories. The |
| 1621 | 1593 g:netrw_rm_cmd is used with files, and its default value is: |
| 1594 | |
| 1595 g:netrw_rm_cmd: ssh HOSTNAME rm | |
| 1596 | |
| 1597 The g:netrw_rmdir_cmd variable is used to support the removal of directories. | |
| 1598 Its default value is: | |
| 1599 | |
| 5929 | 1600 |g:netrw_rmdir_cmd|: ssh HOSTNAME rmdir |
| 1621 | 1601 |
| 1602 If removing a directory fails with g:netrw_rmdir_cmd, netrw then will attempt | |
| 1603 to remove it again using the g:netrw_rmf_cmd variable. Its default value is: | |
| 1604 | |
| 5929 | 1605 |g:netrw_rmf_cmd|: ssh HOSTNAME rm -f |
| 1621 | 1606 |
| 3153 | 1607 Related topics: |netrw-d| |
| 3456 | 1608 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_localrmdir| |g:netrw_rm_cmd| |
| 1621 | 1609 |g:netrw_rmdir_cmd| |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| |
| 1610 | |
| 1611 | |
| 1612 *netrw-explore* *netrw-hexplore* *netrw-nexplore* *netrw-pexplore* | |
| 5618 | 1613 *netrw-rexplore* *netrw-sexplore* *netrw-texplore* *netrw-vexplore* *netrw-lexplore* |
| 1621 | 1614 DIRECTORY EXPLORATION COMMANDS {{{2 |
| 1615 | |
|
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1616 :[N]Explore[!] [dir]... Explore directory of current file *:Explore* |
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1617 :[N]Hexplore[!] [dir]... Horizontal Split & Explore *:Hexplore* |
| 6476 | 1618 :[N]Lexplore[!] [dir]... Left Explorer Toggle *:Lexplore* |
|
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1619 :[N]Sexplore[!] [dir]... Split&Explore current file's directory *:Sexplore* |
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1620 :[N]Vexplore[!] [dir]... Vertical Split & Explore *:Vexplore* |
| 6476 | 1621 :Texplore [dir]... Tab & Explore *:Texplore* |
| 1622 :Rexplore ... Return to/from Explorer *:Rexplore* | |
| 1621 | 1623 |
| 1624 Used with :Explore **/pattern : (also see |netrw-starstar|) | |
| 1625 :Nexplore............. go to next matching file *:Nexplore* | |
| 1626 :Pexplore............. go to previous matching file *:Pexplore* | |
| 1627 | |
| 5734 | 1628 *netrw-:Explore* |
| 1621 | 1629 :Explore will open the local-directory browser on the current file's |
| 1630 directory (or on directory [dir] if specified). The window will be | |
| 6476 | 1631 split only if the file has been modified and |'hidden'| is not set, |
| 1632 otherwise the browsing window will take over that window. Normally | |
| 1633 the splitting is taken horizontally. | |
| 5734 | 1634 Also see: |netrw-:Rexplore| |
| 1621 | 1635 :Explore! is like :Explore, but will use vertical splitting. |
| 6476 | 1636 |
| 5734 | 1637 *netrw-:Hexplore* |
| 1621 | 1638 :Hexplore [dir] does an :Explore with |:belowright| horizontal splitting. |
| 1639 :Hexplore! [dir] does an :Explore with |:aboveleft| horizontal splitting. | |
| 6476 | 1640 |
| 1641 *netrw-:Lexplore* | |
| 1642 :[N]Lexplore [dir] toggles a full height Explorer window on the left hand side | |
| 1643 of the current tab. It will open a netrw window on the current | |
| 1644 directory if [dir] is omitted; a :Lexplore [dir] will show the | |
| 1645 specified directory in the left-hand side browser display no matter | |
|
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1646 from which window the command is issued. |
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1647 |
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1648 By default, :Lexplore will change an uninitialized |g:netrw_chgwin| |
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1649 to 2; edits will thus preferentially be made in window#2. |
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1650 |
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1651 The [N] specifies a |g:netrw_winsize| just for the new :Lexplore |
| 6476 | 1652 window. |
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1653 |
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1654 Those who like this method often also often like tree style displays; |
| 6476 | 1655 see |g:netrw_liststyle|. |
| 1656 | |
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1657 Also see: |netrw-C| |g:netrw_browse_split| |g:netrw_wiw| |
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1658 |netrw-p| |netrw-P| |g:netrw_chgwin| |
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1659 |netrw-c-tab| |g:netrw_winsize| |
| 6476 | 1660 |
| 1661 :[N]Lexplore! is like :Lexplore, except that the full-height Explorer window | |
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1662 will open on the right hand side and an uninitialized |g:netrw_chgwin| |
| 6476 | 1663 will be set to 1. |
| 1664 | |
| 1665 *netrw-:Sexplore* | |
| 1666 :[N]Sexplore will always split the window before invoking the local-directory | |
| 1667 browser. As with Explore, the splitting is normally done | |
| 1668 horizontally. | |
| 1669 :[N]Sexplore! [dir] is like :Sexplore, but the splitting will be done vertically. | |
| 1670 | |
| 5734 | 1671 *netrw-:Texplore* |
| 5618 | 1672 :Texplore [dir] does a |:tabnew| before generating the browser window |
| 1621 | 1673 |
| 6476 | 1674 *netrw-:Vexplore* |
| 1675 :[N]Vexplore [dir] does an :Explore with |:leftabove| vertical splitting. | |
| 1676 :[N]Vexplore! [dir] does an :Explore with |:rightbelow| vertical splitting. | |
| 1677 | |
| 1678 The optional parameters are: | |
| 1679 | |
| 1680 [N]: This parameter will override |g:netrw_winsize| to specify the quantity of | |
| 1681 rows and/or columns the new explorer window should have. | |
| 1682 Otherwise, the |g:netrw_winsize| variable, if it has been specified by the | |
| 1683 user, is used to control the quantity of rows and/or columns new | |
| 1684 explorer windows should have. | |
| 1685 | |
| 1686 [dir]: By default, these explorer commands use the current file's directory. | |
| 1687 However, one may explicitly provide a directory (path) to use instead; | |
| 1688 ie. > | |
| 1689 | |
| 1690 :Explore /some/path | |
| 1691 < | |
| 5734 | 1692 *netrw-:Rexplore* |
| 6476 | 1693 :Rexplore This command is a little different from the other Explore commands |
| 1694 as it doesn't necessarily open an Explorer window. | |
| 5734 | 1695 |
| 1696 Return to Explorer~ | |
| 6476 | 1697 When one edits a file using netrw which can occur, for example, |
| 1698 when pressing <cr> while the cursor is atop a filename in a netrw | |
| 1699 browser window, a :Rexplore issued while editing that file will | |
| 1700 return the display to that of the last netrw browser display in | |
| 1701 that window. | |
| 5734 | 1702 |
| 1703 Return from Explorer~ | |
| 1704 Conversely, when one is editing a directory, issuing a :Rexplore | |
| 5929 | 1705 will return to editing the file that was last edited in that |
| 5734 | 1706 window. |
| 1707 | |
| 1708 The <2-leftmouse> map (which is only available under gvim and | |
| 1709 cooperative terms) does the same as :Rexplore. | |
| 1621 | 1710 |
| 5618 | 1711 Also see: |g:netrw_alto| |g:netrw_altv| |g:netrw_winsize| |
| 1712 | |
| 1621 | 1713 |
| 6476 | 1714 *netrw-star* *netrw-starpat* *netrw-starstar* *netrw-starstarpat* *netrw-grep* |
| 1715 EXPLORING WITH STARS AND PATTERNS {{{2 | |
| 1621 | 1716 |
| 1717 When Explore, Sexplore, Hexplore, or Vexplore are used with one of the | |
| 6476 | 1718 following four patterns Explore generates a list of files which satisfy |
| 1621 | 1719 the request. > |
| 1720 | |
| 1721 */filepat files in current directory which satisfy filepat | |
| 1722 **/filepat files in current directory or below which satisfy the | |
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1723 file pattern |
| 1621 | 1724 *//pattern files in the current directory which contain the |
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1725 pattern (vimgrep is used) |
| 1621 | 1726 **//pattern files in the current directory or below which contain |
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1727 the pattern (vimgrep is used) |
| 464 | 1728 < |
| 1621 | 1729 The cursor will be placed on the first file in the list. One may then |
| 1730 continue to go to subsequent files on that list via |:Nexplore| or to | |
| 1731 preceding files on that list with |:Pexplore|. Explore will update the | |
| 1732 directory and place the cursor appropriately. | |
| 1733 | |
| 1734 A plain > | |
| 1735 :Explore | |
| 1736 will clear the explore list. | |
| 1737 | |
| 1738 If your console or gui produces recognizable shift-up or shift-down sequences, | |
| 1739 then you'll likely find using shift-downarrow and shift-uparrow convenient. | |
| 6476 | 1740 They're mapped by netrw as follows: |
| 1621 | 1741 |
| 1742 <s-down> == Nexplore, and | |
| 1743 <s-up> == Pexplore. | |
| 1744 | |
| 1745 As an example, consider | |
| 1746 > | |
| 1747 :Explore */*.c | |
| 1748 :Nexplore | |
| 1749 :Nexplore | |
| 1750 :Pexplore | |
| 1751 < | |
| 1752 The status line will show, on the right hand side of the status line, a | |
| 1753 message like "Match 3 of 20". | |
| 1754 | |
| 5734 | 1755 Associated setting variables: |
| 1756 |g:netrw_keepdir| |g:netrw_browse_split| | |
| 1757 |g:netrw_fastbrowse| |g:netrw_ftp_browse_reject| | |
| 1758 |g:netrw_ftp_list_cmd| |g:netrw_ftp_sizelist_cmd| | |
| 1759 |g:netrw_ftp_timelist_cmd| |g:netrw_list_cmd| | |
| 1760 |g:netrw_liststyle| | |
| 1621 | 1761 |
| 1762 | |
| 1763 DISPLAYING INFORMATION ABOUT FILE *netrw-qf* {{{2 | |
| 1764 | |
| 1765 With the cursor atop a filename, pressing "qf" will reveal the file's size | |
| 1766 and last modification timestamp. Currently this capability is only available | |
| 1767 for local files. | |
| 1768 | |
| 1769 | |
| 1770 EDIT FILE OR DIRECTORY HIDING LIST *netrw-ctrl-h* *netrw-edithide* {{{2 | |
| 1771 | |
| 1772 The "<ctrl-h>" map brings up a requestor allowing the user to change the | |
| 1773 file/directory hiding list contained in |g:netrw_list_hide|. The hiding list | |
| 1774 consists of one or more patterns delimited by commas. Files and/or | |
| 1775 directories satisfying these patterns will either be hidden (ie. not shown) or | |
| 1776 be the only ones displayed (see |netrw-a|). | |
| 1777 | |
| 1778 The "gh" mapping (see |netrw-gh|) quickly alternates between the usual | |
| 1779 hiding list and the hiding of files or directories that begin with ".". | |
| 1780 | |
|
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1781 As an example, > |
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1782 let g:netrw_list_hide= '\(^\|\s\s\)\zs\.\S\+' |
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1783 Effectively, this makes the effect of a |netrw-gh| command the initial setting. |
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1784 What it means: |
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1785 |
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1786 \(^\|\s\s\) : if the line begins with the following, -or- |
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1787 two consecutive spaces are encountered |
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1788 \zs : start the hiding match now |
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1789 \. : if it now begins with a dot |
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1790 \S\+ : and is followed by one or more non-whitespace |
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1791 characters |
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1792 |
| 1621 | 1793 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_hide| |g:netrw_list_hide| |
| 1794 Associated topics: |netrw-a| |netrw-gh| |netrw-mh| | |
| 1795 | |
| 3153 | 1796 *netrw-sort-sequence* |
| 1621 | 1797 EDITING THE SORTING SEQUENCE *netrw-S* *netrw-sortsequence* {{{2 |
| 1798 | |
| 1799 When "Sorted by" is name, one may specify priority via the sorting sequence | |
| 1800 (g:netrw_sort_sequence). The sorting sequence typically prioritizes the | |
| 1801 name-listing by suffix, although any pattern will do. Patterns are delimited | |
| 1802 by commas. The default sorting sequence is (all one line): | |
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1803 |
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1804 For Unix: > |
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1805 '[\/]$,\<core\%(\.\d\+\)\=,\.[a-np-z]$,\.h$,\.c$,\.cpp$,*,\.o$,\.obj$, |
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1806 \.info$,\.swp$,\.bak$,\~$' |
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1807 < |
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1808 Otherwise: > |
| 1621 | 1809 '[\/]$,\.[a-np-z]$,\.h$,\.c$,\.cpp$,*,\.o$,\.obj$,\.info$, |
| 1810 \.swp$,\.bak$,\~$' | |
| 1811 < | |
| 1812 The lone * is where all filenames not covered by one of the other patterns | |
| 1813 will end up. One may change the sorting sequence by modifying the | |
| 1814 g:netrw_sort_sequence variable (either manually or in your <.vimrc>) or by | |
| 1815 using the "S" map. | |
| 1816 | |
| 1668 | 1817 Related topics: |netrw-s| |netrw-S| |
| 1818 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_sort_sequence| |g:netrw_sort_options| | |
| 1621 | 1819 |
| 1820 | |
| 6476 | 1821 EXECUTING FILE UNDER CURSOR VIA SYSTEM() *netrw-X* {{{2 |
| 3920 | 1822 |
| 1823 Pressing X while the cursor is atop an executable file will yield a prompt | |
| 1824 using the filename asking for any arguments. Upon pressing a [return], netrw | |
| 1825 will then call |system()| with that command and arguments. The result will | |
| 1826 be displayed by |:echomsg|, and so |:messages| will repeat display of the | |
| 1827 result. Ansi escape sequences will be stripped out. | |
| 1828 | |
| 1829 | |
| 2751 | 1830 FORCING TREATMENT AS A FILE OR DIRECTORY *netrw-gd* *netrw-gf* {{{2 |
| 1831 | |
| 1832 Remote symbolic links (ie. those listed via ssh or ftp) are problematic | |
| 1833 in that it is difficult to tell whether they link to a file or to a | |
| 1834 directory. | |
| 1835 | |
| 1836 To force treatment as a file: use > | |
| 3920 | 1837 gf |
| 2751 | 1838 < |
| 1839 To force treatment as a directory: use > | |
| 3920 | 1840 gd |
| 2751 | 1841 < |
| 1842 | |
| 1621 | 1843 GOING UP *netrw--* {{{2 |
| 1844 | |
| 1845 To go up a directory, press "-" or press the <cr> when atop the ../ directory | |
| 1846 entry in the listing. | |
| 1847 | |
| 1848 Netrw will use the command in |g:netrw_list_cmd| to perform the directory | |
| 1849 listing operation after changing HOSTNAME to the host specified by the | |
| 5734 | 1850 user-prpvided url. By default netrw provides the command as: > |
| 1621 | 1851 |
| 1852 ssh HOSTNAME ls -FLa | |
| 5734 | 1853 < |
| 1621 | 1854 where the HOSTNAME becomes the [user@]hostname as requested by the attempt to |
| 1855 read. Naturally, the user may override this command with whatever is | |
| 1856 preferred. The NetList function which implements remote browsing | |
| 1857 expects that directories will be flagged by a trailing slash. | |
| 1858 | |
| 1859 | |
| 1860 HIDING FILES OR DIRECTORIES *netrw-a* *netrw-hiding* {{{2 | |
| 1861 | |
| 1862 Netrw's browsing facility allows one to use the hiding list in one of three | |
| 1863 ways: ignore it, hide files which match, and show only those files which | |
| 1864 match. | |
| 1865 | |
| 1866 If no files have been marked via |netrw-mf|: | |
| 1867 | |
| 1868 The "a" map allows the user to cycle through the three hiding modes. | |
| 1869 | |
| 1870 The |g:netrw_list_hide| variable holds a comma delimited list of patterns | |
| 1871 based on regular expressions (ex. ^.*\.obj$,^\.) which specify the hiding list. | |
| 1872 (also see |netrw-ctrl-h|) To set the hiding list, use the <c-h> map. As an | |
| 1873 example, to hide files which begin with a ".", one may use the <c-h> map to | |
| 1874 set the hiding list to '^\..*' (or one may put let g:netrw_list_hide= '^\..*' | |
| 1875 in one's <.vimrc>). One may then use the "a" key to show all files, hide | |
| 1876 matching files, or to show only the matching files. | |
| 1877 | |
| 1878 Example: \.[ch]$ | |
| 1879 This hiding list command will hide/show all *.c and *.h files. | |
| 1880 | |
| 1881 Example: \.c$,\.h$ | |
| 1882 This hiding list command will also hide/show all *.c and *.h | |
| 1883 files. | |
| 1884 | |
| 1885 Don't forget to use the "a" map to select the mode (normal/hiding/show) you | |
| 1886 want! | |
| 1887 | |
| 1888 If files have been marked using |netrw-mf|, then this command will: | |
| 1889 | |
| 1890 if showing all files or non-hidden files: | |
| 1891 modify the g:netrw_list_hide list by appending the marked files to it | |
| 1892 and showing only non-hidden files. | |
| 1893 | |
| 1894 else if showing hidden files only: | |
| 1895 modify the g:netrw_list_hide list by removing the marked files from it | |
| 1896 and showing only non-hidden files. | |
| 1897 endif | |
| 1898 | |
| 1899 *netrw-gh* *netrw-hide* | |
| 1900 As a quick shortcut, one may press > | |
| 1901 gh | |
| 1902 to toggle between hiding files which begin with a period (dot) and not hiding | |
| 1903 them. | |
| 1904 | |
| 5618 | 1905 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_list_hide| |g:netrw_hide| |
| 1621 | 1906 Associated topics: |netrw-a| |netrw-ctrl-h| |netrw-mh| |
| 1907 | |
| 5618 | 1908 *netrw-gitignore* |
| 1909 Netrw provides a helper function 'netrw_gitignore#Hide()' that, when used with | |
| 1910 |g:netrw_list_hide| automatically hides all git-ignored files. | |
| 1911 | |
| 6476 | 1912 'netrw_gitignore#Hide' searches for patterns in the following files: > |
| 1913 | |
| 5618 | 1914 './.gitignore' |
| 1915 './.git/info/exclude' | |
| 1916 global gitignore file: `git config --global core.excludesfile` | |
| 1917 system gitignore file: `git config --system core.excludesfile` | |
| 6476 | 1918 < |
| 5618 | 1919 Files that do not exist, are ignored. |
| 1920 Git-ignore patterns are taken from existing files, and converted to patterns for | |
| 1921 hiding files. For example, if you had '*.log' in your '.gitignore' file, it | |
| 1922 would be converted to '.*\.log'. | |
| 1923 | |
| 6476 | 1924 To use this function, simply assign its output to |g:netrw_list_hide| option. > |
| 5618 | 1925 |
| 1926 Example: let g:netrw_list_hide= netrw_gitignore#Hide() | |
| 1927 Git-ignored files are hidden in Netrw. | |
| 1928 | |
| 1929 Example: let g:netrw_list_hide= netrw_gitignore#Hide('my_gitignore_file') | |
| 1930 Function can take additional files with git-ignore patterns. | |
| 1931 | |
| 1932 Example: g:netrw_list_hide= netrw_gitignore#Hide() . '.*\.swp$' | |
| 1933 Combining 'netrw_gitignore#Hide' with custom patterns. | |
| 6476 | 1934 < |
| 5618 | 1935 |
| 1621 | 1936 IMPROVING BROWSING *netrw-listhack* *netrw-ssh-hack* {{{2 |
| 12 | 1937 |
| 1938 Especially with the remote directory browser, constantly entering the password | |
| 1939 is tedious. | |
| 1940 | |
| 1121 | 1941 For Linux/Unix systems, the book "Linux Server Hacks - 100 industrial strength |
| 1209 | 1942 tips & tools" by Rob Flickenger (O'Reilly, ISBN 0-596-00461-3) gives a tip |
| 1943 for setting up no-password ssh and scp and discusses associated security | |
| 1121 | 1944 issues. It used to be available at http://hacks.oreilly.com/pub/h/66 , |
| 1945 but apparently that address is now being redirected to some "hackzine". | |
| 1698 | 1946 I'll attempt a summary based on that article and on a communication from |
| 1947 Ben Schmidt: | |
| 1948 | |
| 1949 1. Generate a public/private key pair on the local machine | |
| 1950 (ssh client): > | |
| 1951 ssh-keygen -t rsa | |
| 1952 (saving the file in ~/.ssh/id_rsa as prompted) | |
| 1953 < | |
| 1954 2. Just hit the <CR> when asked for passphrase (twice) for no | |
| 1955 passphrase. If you do use a passphrase, you will also need to use | |
| 1956 ssh-agent so you only have to type the passphrase once per session. | |
| 1957 If you don't use a passphrase, simply logging onto your local | |
| 1958 computer or getting access to the keyfile in any way will suffice | |
| 1959 to access any ssh servers which have that key authorized for login. | |
| 1960 | |
| 1961 3. This creates two files: > | |
| 1962 ~/.ssh/id_rsa | |
| 1963 ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | |
| 1964 < | |
| 1965 4. On the target machine (ssh server): > | |
| 1966 cd | |
| 1967 mkdir -p .ssh | |
| 1968 chmod 0700 .ssh | |
| 1969 < | |
| 1970 5. On your local machine (ssh client): (one line) > | |
| 1971 ssh {serverhostname} | |
| 1972 cat '>>' '~/.ssh/authorized_keys2' < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | |
| 1973 < | |
| 1974 or, for OpenSSH, (one line) > | |
| 1975 ssh {serverhostname} | |
| 1976 cat '>>' '~/.ssh/authorized_keys' < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | |
| 1977 < | |
| 1978 You can test it out with > | |
| 1979 ssh {serverhostname} | |
| 1980 and you should be log onto the server machine without further need to type | |
| 1981 anything. | |
| 1982 | |
| 1983 If you decided to use a passphrase, do: > | |
| 1984 ssh-agent $SHELL | |
| 1985 ssh-add | |
| 1986 ssh {serverhostname} | |
| 1987 You will be prompted for your key passphrase when you use ssh-add, but not | |
| 1988 subsequently when you use ssh. For use with vim, you can use > | |
| 1989 ssh-agent vim | |
| 1990 and, when next within vim, use > | |
| 1991 :!ssh-add | |
| 1992 Alternatively, you can apply ssh-agent to the terminal you're planning on | |
| 1993 running vim in: > | |
| 1994 ssh-agent xterm & | |
| 1995 and do ssh-add whenever you need. | |
| 9 | 1996 |
| 1121 | 1997 For Windows, folks on the vim mailing list have mentioned that Pageant helps |
| 1998 with avoiding the constant need to enter the password. | |
| 794 | 1999 |
| 1621 | 2000 Kingston Fung wrote about another way to avoid constantly needing to enter |
| 2001 passwords: | |
| 2002 | |
| 2003 In order to avoid the need to type in the password for scp each time, you | |
| 2004 provide a hack in the docs to set up a non password ssh account. I found a | |
| 2005 better way to do that: I can use a regular ssh account which uses a | |
| 2006 password to access the material without the need to key-in the password | |
| 2007 each time. It's good for security and convenience. I tried ssh public key | |
| 2008 authorization + ssh-agent, implementing this, and it works! Here are two | |
| 2009 links with instructions: | |
| 2010 | |
| 2011 http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-keyc2/ | |
| 2012 http://sial.org/howto/openssh/publickey-auth/ | |
| 2013 | |
| 2014 | |
| 5618 | 2015 Ssh hints: |
| 2016 | |
| 2017 Thomer Gil has provided a hint on how to speed up netrw+ssh: | |
| 2018 http://thomer.com/howtos/netrw_ssh.html | |
| 2019 | |
| 2020 Alex Young has several hints on speeding ssh up: | |
| 2021 http://usevim.com/2012/03/16/editing-remote-files/ | |
| 2022 | |
| 2023 | |
| 1621 | 2024 LISTING BOOKMARKS AND HISTORY *netrw-qb* *netrw-listbookmark* {{{2 |
| 2025 | |
|
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2026 Pressing "qb" (query bookmarks) will list both the bookmarked directories and |
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2027 directory traversal history. |
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2028 |
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2029 Related Topics: |
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2030 |netrw-gb| how to return (go) to a bookmark |
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2031 |netrw-mb| how to make a bookmark |
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2032 |netrw-mB| how to delete bookmarks |
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2033 |netrw-u| change to a predecessor directory via the history stack |
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2034 |netrw-U| change to a successor directory via the history stack |
| 1621 | 2035 |
| 2036 MAKING A NEW DIRECTORY *netrw-d* {{{2 | |
| 2037 | |
| 2038 With the "d" map one may make a new directory either remotely (which depends | |
| 2039 on the global variable g:netrw_mkdir_cmd) or locally (which depends on the | |
| 3456 | 2040 global variable g:netrw_localmkdir). Netrw will issue a request for the new |
| 1621 | 2041 directory's name. A bare <CR> at that point will abort the making of the |
| 2042 directory. Attempts to make a local directory that already exists (as either | |
| 2043 a file or a directory) will be detected, reported on, and ignored. | |
| 2044 | |
| 3153 | 2045 Related topics: |netrw-D| |
| 5618 | 2046 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_localmkdir| |g:netrw_mkdir_cmd| |
| 2047 |g:netrw_remote_mkdir| |netrw-%| | |
| 1621 | 2048 |
| 2049 | |
| 2050 MAKING THE BROWSING DIRECTORY THE CURRENT DIRECTORY *netrw-c* {{{2 | |
| 2051 | |
| 2052 By default, |g:netrw_keepdir| is 1. This setting means that the current | |
| 4339 | 2053 directory will not track the browsing directory. (done for backwards |
| 2054 compatibility with v6's file explorer). | |
| 2055 | |
| 2056 Setting g:netrw_keepdir to 0 tells netrw to make vim's current directory | |
| 1621 | 2057 track netrw's browsing directory. |
| 2058 | |
| 2059 However, given the default setting for g:netrw_keepdir of 1 where netrw | |
| 2060 maintains its own separate notion of the current directory, in order to make | |
| 2061 the two directories the same, use the "c" map (just type c). That map will | |
| 2062 set Vim's notion of the current directory to netrw's current browsing | |
| 2063 directory. | |
| 2064 | |
| 2065 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_keepdir| | |
| 2066 | |
| 5734 | 2067 MARKING FILES *netrw-:MF* *netrw-mf* {{{2 |
| 1621 | 2068 (also see |netrw-mr|) |
| 2069 | |
| 6476 | 2070 Netrw provides several ways to mark files: |
| 5734 | 2071 |
| 2072 * One may mark files with the cursor atop a filename and | |
| 5929 | 2073 then pressing "mf". |
| 5734 | 2074 |
| 2075 * With gvim, in addition one may mark files with | |
| 5929 | 2076 <s-leftmouse>. (see |netrw-mouse|) |
| 5734 | 2077 |
| 2078 * One may use the :MF command, which takes a list of | |
| 5929 | 2079 files (for local directories, the list may include |
| 2080 wildcards -- see |glob()|) > | |
| 5734 | 2081 |
| 2082 :MF *.c | |
| 2083 < | |
| 2084 * Note that :MF uses |<f-args>| to break the line | |
| 5929 | 2085 at spaces. |
| 2086 | |
| 2087 * Mark files based upon the quickfix list (|netrw-qF|) | |
| 5734 | 2088 |
| 2089 The following netrw maps make use of marked files: | |
| 1621 | 2090 |
| 2091 |netrw-a| Hide marked files/directories | |
| 2092 |netrw-D| Delete marked files/directories | |
| 6476 | 2093 |netrw-mb| Append marked files to bookmarks |
| 2094 |netrw-mB| Delete marked files from bookmarks | |
| 1621 | 2095 |netrw-mc| Copy marked files to target |
| 2096 |netrw-md| Apply vimdiff to marked files | |
| 2097 |netrw-me| Edit marked files | |
| 4339 | 2098 |netrw-mF| Unmark marked files |
| 1621 | 2099 |netrw-mg| Apply vimgrep to marked files |
| 5734 | 2100 |netrw-mm| Move marked files to target |
| 1621 | 2101 |netrw-mp| Print marked files |
| 2102 |netrw-mt| Set target for |netrw-mm| and |netrw-mc| | |
| 2103 |netrw-mT| Generate tags using marked files | |
| 6476 | 2104 |netrw-mv| Apply vim command to marked files |
| 1621 | 2105 |netrw-mx| Apply shell command to marked files |
| 6476 | 2106 |netrw-mX| Apply shell command to marked files, en bloc |
| 1621 | 2107 |netrw-mz| Compress/Decompress marked files |
| 2108 |netrw-O| Obtain marked files | |
| 2109 |netrw-R| Rename marked files | |
| 2110 | |
| 2111 One may unmark files one at a time the same way one marks them; ie. place | |
| 2112 the cursor atop a marked file and press "mf". This process also works | |
| 2113 with <s-leftmouse> using gvim. One may unmark all files by pressing | |
| 2114 "mu" (see |netrw-mu|). | |
| 2115 | |
| 2751 | 2116 Marked files are highlighted using the "netrwMarkFile" highlighting group, |
| 2117 which by default is linked to "Identifier" (see Identifier under | |
| 2118 |group-name|). You may change the highlighting group by putting something | |
| 2119 like > | |
| 2120 | |
| 2121 highlight clear netrwMarkFile | |
| 2122 hi link netrwMarkFile ..whatever.. | |
| 2123 < | |
| 2124 into $HOME/.vim/after/syntax/netrw.vim . | |
| 2125 | |
| 5618 | 2126 If the mouse is enabled and works with your vim, you may use <s-leftmouse> to |
| 2127 mark one or more files. You may mark multiple files by dragging the shifted | |
| 2128 leftmouse. (see |netrw-mouse|) | |
| 2129 | |
| 6476 | 2130 *markfilelist* *global_markfilelist* *local_markfilelist* |
| 1621 | 2131 All marked files are entered onto the global marked file list; there is only |
| 6476 | 2132 one such list. In addition, every netrw buffer also has its own buffer-local |
| 2133 marked file list; since netrw buffers are associated with specific | |
| 2134 directories, this means that each directory has its own local marked file | |
| 2135 list. The various commands which operate on marked files use one or the other | |
| 2136 of the marked file lists. | |
| 1621 | 2137 |
| 5734 | 2138 Known Problem: if one is using tree mode (|g:netrw_liststyle|) and several |
| 2139 directories have files with the same name, then marking such a file will | |
| 2140 result in all such files being highlighted as if they were all marked. The | |
| 2141 |markfilelist|, however, will only have the selected file in it. This problem | |
| 2142 is unlikely to be fixed. | |
| 2143 | |
| 1621 | 2144 |
| 4339 | 2145 UNMARKING FILES *netrw-mF* {{{2 |
|
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2146 (also see |netrw-mf|, |netrw-mu|) |
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2147 |
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2148 The "mF" command will unmark all files in the current buffer. One may also use |
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2149 mf (|netrw-mf|) on a specific, already marked, file to unmark just that file. |
| 4339 | 2150 |
| 2151 | |
| 6476 | 2152 MARKING FILES BY QUICKFIX LIST *netrw-qF* {{{2 |
| 4339 | 2153 (also see |netrw-mf|) |
| 2154 | |
|
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2155 One may convert |quickfix-error-lists| into a marked file list using "qF". |
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2156 You may then proceed with commands such as me (|netrw-me|) to edit them. |
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2157 Quickfix error lists are generated, for example, by calls to |:vimgrep|. |
| 4339 | 2158 |
| 2159 | |
| 1621 | 2160 MARKING FILES BY REGULAR EXPRESSION *netrw-mr* {{{2 |
| 2161 (also see |netrw-mf|) | |
| 2162 | |
| 2163 One may also mark files by pressing "mr"; netrw will then issue a prompt, | |
|
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2164 "Enter regexp: ". You may then enter a shell-style regular expression such |
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2165 as *.c$ (see |glob()|). For remote systems, glob() doesn't work -- so netrw |
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2166 converts "*" into ".*" (see |regexp|) and marks files based on that. In the |
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2167 future I may make it possible to use |regexp|s instead of glob()-style |
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2168 expressions (yet-another-option). |
| 1621 | 2169 |
| 2170 | |
| 6476 | 2171 MARKED FILES, ARBITRARY VIM COMMAND *netrw-mv* {{{2 |
| 2172 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2173 (uses the local marked-file list) | |
| 2174 | |
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2175 The "mv" map causes netrw to execute an arbitrary vim command on each file on |
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2176 the local marked file list, individually: |
| 6476 | 2177 |
| 2178 * 1split | |
| 2179 * sil! keepalt e file | |
| 2180 * run vim command | |
| 2181 * sil! keepalt wq! | |
| 2182 | |
|
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2183 A prompt, "Enter vim command: ", will be issued to elicit the vim command |
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2184 you wish used. |
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2185 |
| 6476 | 2186 |
| 2187 MARKED FILES, ARBITRARY SHELL COMMAND *netrw-mx* {{{2 | |
| 1621 | 2188 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) |
| 2189 (uses the local marked-file list) | |
| 2190 | |
| 2191 Upon activation of the "mx" map, netrw will query the user for some (external) | |
| 2192 command to be applied to all marked files. All "%"s in the command will be | |
| 2193 substituted with the name of each marked file in turn. If no "%"s are in the | |
| 2194 command, then the command will be followed by a space and a marked filename. | |
| 2195 | |
| 6476 | 2196 Example: |
| 2197 (mark files) | |
| 2198 mx | |
| 2199 Enter command: cat | |
| 2200 | |
| 2201 The result is a series of shell commands: | |
| 2202 cat 'file1' | |
| 2203 cat 'file2' | |
| 2204 ... | |
| 2205 | |
| 2206 | |
| 2207 MARKED FILES, ARBITRARY SHELL COMMAND, EN BLOC *netrw-mX* {{{2 | |
| 2208 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2209 (uses the global marked-file list) | |
| 2210 | |
| 2211 Upon activation of the 'mX' map, netrw will query the user for some (external) | |
| 2212 command to be applied to all marked files on the global marked file list. The | |
| 2213 "en bloc" means that one command will be executed on all the files at once: > | |
| 2214 | |
| 2215 command files | |
| 2216 | |
|
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2217 This approach is useful, for example, to select files and make a tarball: > |
| 6476 | 2218 |
| 2219 (mark files) | |
| 2220 mX | |
| 2221 Enter command: tar cf mynewtarball.tar | |
|
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2222 < |
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2223 The command that will be run with this example: |
| 6476 | 2224 |
| 2225 tar cf mynewtarball.tar 'file1' 'file2' ... | |
| 2226 | |
| 1621 | 2227 |
| 2228 MARKED FILES: COMPRESSION AND DECOMPRESSION *netrw-mz* {{{2 | |
| 2229 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2230 (uses the local marked file list) | |
| 2231 | |
| 2232 If any marked files are compressed, then "mz" will decompress them. | |
| 2233 If any marked files are decompressed, then "mz" will compress them | |
| 2234 using the command specified by |g:netrw_compress|; by default, | |
| 2235 that's "gzip". | |
| 2236 | |
| 2237 For decompression, netrw provides a |Dictionary| of suffices and their | |
| 2238 associated decompressing utilities; see |g:netrw_decompress|. | |
| 2239 | |
| 6476 | 2240 Remember that one can mark multiple files by regular expression |
| 2241 (see |netrw-mr|); this is particularly useful to facilitate compressing and | |
| 2242 decompressing a large number of files. | |
| 2243 | |
| 1621 | 2244 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_compress| |g:netrw_decompress| |
| 2245 | |
| 2246 MARKED FILES: COPYING *netrw-mc* {{{2 | |
| 2247 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2248 (Uses the global marked file list) | |
| 2249 | |
| 2250 Select a target directory with mt (|netrw-mt|). Then change directory, | |
| 2751 | 2251 select file(s) (see |netrw-mf|), and press "mc". The copy is done |
| 2252 from the current window (where one does the mf) to the target. | |
| 1621 | 2253 |
| 6476 | 2254 If one does not have a target directory set with |netrw-mt|, then netrw |
| 2255 will query you for a directory to copy to. | |
| 2256 | |
| 2257 One may also copy directories and their contents (local only) to a target | |
| 2258 directory. | |
| 2259 | |
| 2260 Associated setting variables: | |
| 2261 |g:netrw_localcopycmd| | |
| 2262 |g:netrw_localcopydircmd| | |
| 2263 |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| | |
| 1621 | 2264 |
| 2265 MARKED FILES: DIFF *netrw-md* {{{2 | |
| 2266 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2267 (uses the global marked file list) | |
| 2268 | |
| 2269 Use |vimdiff| to visualize difference between selected files (two or | |
| 2270 three may be selected for this). Uses the global marked file list. | |
| 2271 | |
| 2272 MARKED FILES: EDITING *netrw-me* {{{2 | |
| 2273 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2274 (uses the global marked file list) | |
| 2275 | |
|
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2276 The "me" command will place the marked files on the |arglist| and commence |
| 1621 | 2277 editing them. One may return the to explorer window with |:Rexplore|. |
| 4339 | 2278 (use |:n| and |:p| to edit next and previous files in the arglist) |
| 1621 | 2279 |
| 2280 MARKED FILES: GREP *netrw-mg* {{{2 | |
| 2281 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2282 (uses the global marked file list) | |
| 2283 | |
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2284 The "mg" command will apply |:vimgrep| to the marked files. |
| 4339 | 2285 The command will ask for the requested pattern; one may then enter: > |
| 2286 | |
| 1621 | 2287 /pattern/[g][j] |
| 2288 ! /pattern/[g][j] | |
| 2289 pattern | |
| 2290 < | |
|
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2291 With /pattern/, editing will start with the first item on the |quickfix| list |
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2292 that vimgrep sets up (see |:copen|, |:cnext|, |:cprevious|). The |:vimgrep| |
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2293 command is in use, so without 'g' each line is added to quickfix list only |
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2294 once; with 'g' every match is included. |
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2295 |
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2296 With /pattern/j, "mg" will winnow the current marked file list to just those |
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2297 marked files also possessing the specified pattern. Thus, one may use > |
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2298 |
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2299 mr ...file-pattern... |
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2300 mg /pattern/j |
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2301 < |
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2302 to have a marked file list satisfying the file-pattern but also restricted to |
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2303 files containing some desired pattern. |
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2304 |
| 4339 | 2305 |
| 1621 | 2306 MARKED FILES: HIDING AND UNHIDING BY SUFFIX *netrw-mh* {{{2 |
| 2307 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2308 (uses the local marked file list) | |
| 2309 | |
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2310 The "mh" command extracts the suffices of the marked files and toggles their |
| 1621 | 2311 presence on the hiding list. Please note that marking the same suffix |
| 2312 this way multiple times will result in the suffix's presence being toggled | |
| 2313 for each file (so an even quantity of marked files having the same suffix | |
| 2314 is the same as not having bothered to select them at all). | |
| 2315 | |
| 2316 Related topics: |netrw-a| |g:netrw_list_hide| | |
| 2317 | |
| 2318 MARKED FILES: MOVING *netrw-mm* {{{2 | |
| 2319 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2320 (uses the global marked file list) | |
| 2321 | |
| 1698 | 2322 WARNING: moving files is more dangerous than copying them. |
| 2323 A file being moved is first copied and then deleted; if the | |
| 2324 copy operation fails and the delete succeeds, you will lose | |
| 2325 the file. Either try things out with unimportant files | |
| 2326 first or do the copy and then delete yourself using mc and D. | |
| 2327 Use at your own risk! | |
| 2328 | |
|
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2329 Select a target directory with mt (|netrw-mt|). Then change directory, |
| 2751 | 2330 select file(s) (see |netrw-mf|), and press "mm". The move is done |
| 2331 from the current window (where one does the mf) to the target. | |
| 1621 | 2332 |
| 2333 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_localmovecmd| |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| | |
| 2334 | |
| 2335 MARKED FILES: PRINTING *netrw-mp* {{{2 | |
| 2336 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2337 (uses the local marked file list) | |
| 2338 | |
|
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2339 When "mp" is used, netrw will apply the |:hardcopy| command to marked files. |
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2340 What netrw does is open each file in a one-line window, execute hardcopy, then |
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2341 close the one-line window. |
| 1621 | 2342 |
| 2343 | |
| 2344 MARKED FILES: SOURCING *netrw-ms* {{{2 | |
| 2345 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2346 (uses the local marked file list) | |
| 2347 | |
|
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2348 With "ms", netrw will source the marked files (using vim's |:source| command) |
| 1621 | 2349 |
| 2350 | |
| 4339 | 2351 MARKED FILES: SETTING THE TARGET DIRECTORY *netrw-mt* {{{2 |
| 2352 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2353 | |
| 2354 Set the marked file copy/move-to target (see |netrw-mc| and |netrw-mm|): | |
| 2355 | |
| 2356 * If the cursor is atop a file name, then the netrw window's currently | |
| 2357 displayed directory is used for the copy/move-to target. | |
| 2358 | |
| 2359 * Also, if the cursor is in the banner, then the netrw window's currently | |
| 2360 displayed directory is used for the copy/move-to target. | |
| 2361 Unless the target already is the current directory. In which case, | |
| 6476 | 2362 typing "mf" clears the target. |
| 4339 | 2363 |
| 2364 * However, if the cursor is atop a directory name, then that directory is | |
| 2365 used for the copy/move-to target | |
| 2366 | |
| 5734 | 2367 * One may use the :MT [directory] command to set the target *netrw-:MT* |
| 2368 This command uses |<q-args>|, so spaces in the directory name are | |
| 2369 permitted without escaping. | |
| 2370 | |
|
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2371 * With mouse-enabled vim or with gvim, one may select a target by using |
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2372 <c-leftmouse> |
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2373 |
| 6476 | 2374 There is only one copy/move-to target at a time in a vim session; ie. the |
| 2375 target is a script variable (see |s:var|) and is shared between all netrw | |
| 2376 windows (in an instance of vim). | |
| 4339 | 2377 |
| 2378 When using menus and gvim, netrw provides a "Targets" entry which allows one | |
| 2379 to pick a target from the list of bookmarks and history. | |
| 2380 | |
| 2381 Related topics: | |
| 2382 Marking Files......................................|netrw-mf| | |
| 2383 Marking Files by Regular Expression................|netrw-mr| | |
| 2384 Marked Files: Target Directory Using Bookmarks.....|netrw-Tb| | |
| 2385 Marked Files: Target Directory Using History.......|netrw-Th| | |
| 2386 | |
| 2387 | |
| 1621 | 2388 MARKED FILES: TAGGING *netrw-mT* {{{2 |
| 2389 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 2390 (uses the global marked file list) | |
| 2391 | |
|
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2392 The "mT" mapping will apply the command in |g:netrw_ctags| (by default, it is |
| 1621 | 2393 "ctags") to marked files. For remote browsing, in order to create a tags file |
| 2394 netrw will use ssh (see |g:netrw_ssh_cmd|), and so ssh must be available for | |
| 2395 this to work on remote systems. For your local system, see |ctags| on how to | |
| 2396 get a version. I myself use hdrtags, currently available at | |
| 3920 | 2397 http://www.drchip.org/astronaut/src/index.html , and have > |
| 1621 | 2398 |
| 2399 let g:netrw_ctags= "hdrtag" | |
| 2400 < | |
| 2401 in my <.vimrc>. | |
| 2402 | |
| 2403 When a remote set of files are tagged, the resulting tags file is "obtained"; | |
| 5734 | 2404 ie. a copy is transferred to the local system's directory. The now local tags |
| 1621 | 2405 file is then modified so that one may use it through the network. The |
| 5734 | 2406 modification made concerns the names of the files in the tags; each filename is |
| 1621 | 2407 preceded by the netrw-compatible url used to obtain it. When one subsequently |
| 2408 uses one of the go to tag actions (|tags|), the url will be used by netrw to | |
| 2409 edit the desired file and go to the tag. | |
| 2410 | |
| 1668 | 2411 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_ctags| |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| |
| 1621 | 2412 |
| 6476 | 2413 MARKED FILES: TARGET DIRECTORY USING BOOKMARKS *netrw-Tb* {{{2 |
| 4339 | 2414 |
| 5734 | 2415 Sets the marked file copy/move-to target. |
| 4339 | 2416 |
| 2417 The |netrw-qb| map will give you a list of bookmarks (and history). | |
| 2418 One may choose one of the bookmarks to become your marked file | |
| 2419 target by using [count]Tb (default count: 1). | |
| 2420 | |
| 2421 Related topics: | |
| 5734 | 2422 Copying files to target............................|netrw-mc| |
| 4339 | 2423 Listing Bookmarks and History......................|netrw-qb| |
| 2424 Marked Files: Setting The Target Directory.........|netrw-mt| | |
| 2425 Marked Files: Target Directory Using History.......|netrw-Th| | |
| 2426 Marking Files......................................|netrw-mf| | |
| 2427 Marking Files by Regular Expression................|netrw-mr| | |
| 5734 | 2428 Moving files to target.............................|netrw-mm| |
| 4339 | 2429 |
| 2430 | |
| 6476 | 2431 MARKED FILES: TARGET DIRECTORY USING HISTORY *netrw-Th* {{{2 |
| 4339 | 2432 |
| 5734 | 2433 Sets the marked file copy/move-to target. |
| 4339 | 2434 |
| 2435 The |netrw-qb| map will give you a list of history (and bookmarks). | |
| 2436 One may choose one of the history entries to become your marked file | |
| 2437 target by using [count]Th (default count: 0; ie. the current directory). | |
| 2438 | |
| 2439 Related topics: | |
| 5734 | 2440 Copying files to target............................|netrw-mc| |
| 4339 | 2441 Listing Bookmarks and History......................|netrw-qb| |
| 2442 Marked Files: Setting The Target Directory.........|netrw-mt| | |
| 2443 Marked Files: Target Directory Using Bookmarks.....|netrw-Tb| | |
| 2444 Marking Files......................................|netrw-mf| | |
| 2445 Marking Files by Regular Expression................|netrw-mr| | |
| 5734 | 2446 Moving files to target.............................|netrw-mm| |
| 4339 | 2447 |
| 1621 | 2448 |
| 2449 MARKED FILES: UNMARKING *netrw-mu* {{{2 | |
|
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2450 (See |netrw-mf|, |netrw-mF|) |
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2451 |
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2452 The "mu" mapping will unmark all currently marked files. This command differs |
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2453 from "mF" as the latter only unmarks files in the current directory whereas |
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2454 "mu" will unmark global and all buffer-local marked files. |
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2455 (see |netrw-mF|) |
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2456 |
| 1621 | 2457 |
| 3153 | 2458 *netrw-browser-settings* |
| 1621 | 2459 NETRW BROWSER VARIABLES *netrw-browser-options* *netrw-browser-var* {{{2 |
| 2460 | |
| 3153 | 2461 (if you're interested in the netrw file transfer settings, see |netrw-options| |
| 2462 and |netrw-protocol|) | |
| 1621 | 2463 |
| 2464 The <netrw.vim> browser provides settings in the form of variables which | |
| 2465 you may modify; by placing these settings in your <.vimrc>, you may customize | |
| 2466 your browsing preferences. (see also: |netrw-settings|) | |
| 2467 > | |
| 2468 --- ----------- | |
| 2469 Var Explanation | |
| 2470 --- ----------- | |
| 5618 | 2471 < *g:netrw_altfile* some like |CTRL-^| to return to the last |
| 2472 edited file. Choose that by setting this | |
| 2473 parameter to 1. | |
| 2474 Others like |CTRL-^| to return to the | |
| 2475 netrw browsing buffer. Choose that by setting | |
| 2476 this parameter to 0. | |
| 2477 default: =0 | |
| 2478 | |
| 2479 *g:netrw_alto* change from above splitting to below splitting | |
| 1621 | 2480 by setting this variable (see |netrw-o|) |
| 2481 default: =&sb (see |'sb'|) | |
| 2482 | |
| 4339 | 2483 *g:netrw_altv* change from left splitting to right splitting |
| 1621 | 2484 by setting this variable (see |netrw-v|) |
| 2485 default: =&spr (see |'spr'|) | |
| 2486 | |
| 4339 | 2487 *g:netrw_banner* enable/suppress the banner |
|
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2488 =0: suppress the banner |
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2489 =1: banner is enabled (default) |
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2490 |
|
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2491 *g:netrw_bannerbackslash* if this variable exists and is not zero, the |
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2492 banner will be displayed with backslashes |
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2493 rather than forward slashes. |
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2494 |
| 4339 | 2495 *g:netrw_browse_split* when browsing, <cr> will open the file by: |
| 6476 | 2496 =0: re-using the same window (default) |
|
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2497 =1: horizontally splitting the window first |
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2498 =2: vertically splitting the window first |
| 1621 | 2499 =3: open file in new tab |
| 2500 =4: act like "P" (ie. open previous window) | |
|
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2501 Note that |g:netrw_preview| may be used |
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2502 to get vertical splitting instead of |
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2503 horizontal splitting. |
| 6476 | 2504 =[servername,tab-number,window-number] |
| 2505 Given a |List| such as this, a remote server | |
| 2506 named by the "servername" will be used for | |
| 2507 editing. It will also use the specified tab | |
| 2508 and window numbers to perform editing | |
| 2509 (see |clientserver|, |netrw-ctrl-r|) | |
| 2510 This option does not affect |:Lexplore| | |
| 2511 windows. | |
| 1621 | 2512 |
| 5618 | 2513 Related topics: |
| 6476 | 2514 |g:netrw_alto| |g:netrw_altv| |
| 2515 |netrw-C| |netrw-cr| | |
| 2516 |netrw-ctrl-r| | |
| 5618 | 2517 |
| 4339 | 2518 *g:netrw_browsex_viewer* specify user's preference for a viewer: > |
| 1621 | 2519 "kfmclient exec" |
| 2520 "gnome-open" | |
| 2521 < If > | |
| 2522 "-" | |
| 2523 < is used, then netrwFileHandler() will look for | |
| 2524 a script/function to handle the given | |
| 2525 extension. (see |netrw_filehandler|). | |
| 2526 | |
| 4339 | 2527 *g:netrw_chgperm* Unix/Linux: "chmod PERM FILENAME" |
|
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2528 Windows: "cacls FILENAME /e /p PERM" |
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2529 Used to change access permission for a file. |
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2530 |
| 4339 | 2531 *g:netrw_compress* ="gzip" |
| 1621 | 2532 Will compress marked files with this |
| 2533 command | |
| 2534 | |
| 4339 | 2535 *g:Netrw_corehandler* Allows one to specify something additional |
| 3153 | 2536 to do when handling <core> files via netrw's |
| 2537 browser's "x" command (see |netrw-x|). If | |
| 2538 present, g:Netrw_corehandler specifies | |
| 2539 either one or more function references | |
| 2540 (see |Funcref|). (the capital g:Netrw... | |
| 2541 is required its holding a function reference) | |
| 2542 | |
| 2543 | |
| 4339 | 2544 *g:netrw_ctags* ="ctags" |
| 2545 The default external program used to create | |
| 2546 tags | |
| 2547 | |
| 2548 *g:netrw_cursor* = 2 (default) | |
| 6476 | 2549 This option controls the use of the |
| 2751 | 2550 |'cursorline'| (cul) and |'cursorcolumn'| |
| 2551 (cuc) settings by netrw: | |
| 2552 | |
| 2553 Value Thin-Long-Tree Wide | |
| 2554 =0 u-cul u-cuc u-cul u-cuc | |
| 2555 =1 u-cul u-cuc cul u-cuc | |
| 2556 =2 cul u-cuc cul u-cuc | |
| 2557 =3 cul u-cuc cul cuc | |
| 2558 =4 cul cuc cul cuc | |
| 2559 | |
| 2560 Where | |
| 2561 u-cul : user's |'cursorline'| setting used | |
| 2562 u-cuc : user's |'cursorcolumn'| setting used | |
| 2563 cul : |'cursorline'| locally set | |
| 2564 cuc : |'cursorcolumn'| locally set | |
| 2565 | |
| 4339 | 2566 *g:netrw_decompress* = { ".gz" : "gunzip" , |
| 1621 | 2567 ".bz2" : "bunzip2" , |
| 2568 ".zip" : "unzip" , | |
| 2569 ".tar" : "tar -xf"} | |
| 2570 A dictionary mapping suffices to | |
| 2571 decompression programs. | |
| 2572 | |
| 2751 | 2573 *g:netrw_dirhistmax* =10: controls maximum quantity of past |
| 2574 history. May be zero to supppress | |
| 2575 history. | |
| 2576 (related: |netrw-qb| |netrw-u| |netrw-U|) | |
| 2577 | |
| 3920 | 2578 *g:netrw_dynamic_maxfilenamelen* =32: enables dynamic determination of |
| 2579 |g:netrw_maxfilenamelen|, which affects | |
| 2580 local file long listing. | |
| 5734 | 2581 |
| 3456 | 2582 *g:netrw_errorlvl* =0: error levels greater than or equal to |
| 2583 this are permitted to be displayed | |
| 2584 0: notes | |
| 2585 1: warnings | |
| 2586 2: errors | |
| 2587 | |
| 4339 | 2588 *g:netrw_fastbrowse* =0: slow speed directory browsing; |
| 5929 | 2589 never re-uses directory listings; |
| 1621 | 2590 always obtains directory listings. |
| 2591 =1: medium speed directory browsing; | |
| 2592 re-use directory listings only | |
| 2593 when remote directory browsing. | |
| 2594 (default value) | |
| 2595 =2: fast directory browsing; | |
| 2596 only obtains directory listings when the | |
| 2597 directory hasn't been seen before | |
| 2598 (or |netrw-ctrl-l| is used). | |
| 2599 | |
| 2600 Fast browsing retains old directory listing | |
| 2601 buffers so that they don't need to be | |
| 2602 re-acquired. This feature is especially | |
| 2603 important for remote browsing. However, if | |
| 2604 a file is introduced or deleted into or from | |
| 2605 such directories, the old directory buffer | |
| 2606 becomes out-of-date. One may always refresh | |
| 2607 such a directory listing with |netrw-ctrl-l|. | |
| 2608 This option gives the user the choice of | |
| 2609 trading off accuracy (ie. up-to-date listing) | |
| 2610 versus speed. | |
| 2611 | |
| 5929 | 2612 *g:netrw_ffkeep* (default: doesn't exist) |
| 6476 | 2613 If this variable exists and is zero, then |
| 5929 | 2614 netrw will not do a save and restore for |
| 2615 |'fileformat'|. | |
| 2616 | |
| 4339 | 2617 *g:netrw_fname_escape* =' ?&;%' |
|
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2618 Used on filenames before remote reading/writing |
| 1621 | 2619 |
| 4339 | 2620 *g:netrw_ftp_browse_reject* ftp can produce a number of errors and warnings |
| 1621 | 2621 that can show up as "directories" and "files" |
| 2622 in the listing. This pattern is used to | |
| 2623 remove such embedded messages. By default its | |
| 2624 value is: | |
| 2625 '^total\s\+\d\+$\| | |
| 2626 ^Trying\s\+\d\+.*$\| | |
| 2627 ^KERBEROS_V\d rejected\| | |
| 2628 ^Security extensions not\| | |
| 2629 No such file\| | |
| 2630 : connect to address [0-9a-fA-F:]* | |
| 2631 : No route to host$' | |
| 2632 | |
| 4339 | 2633 *g:netrw_ftp_list_cmd* options for passing along to ftp for directory |
| 1621 | 2634 listing. Defaults: |
| 2635 unix or g:netrw_cygwin set: : "ls -lF" | |
| 2636 otherwise "dir" | |
| 2637 | |
| 2638 | |
| 4339 | 2639 *g:netrw_ftp_sizelist_cmd* options for passing along to ftp for directory |
| 1621 | 2640 listing, sorted by size of file. |
| 2641 Defaults: | |
| 2642 unix or g:netrw_cygwin set: : "ls -slF" | |
| 2643 otherwise "dir" | |
| 2644 | |
| 4339 | 2645 *g:netrw_ftp_timelist_cmd* options for passing along to ftp for directory |
| 1621 | 2646 listing, sorted by time of last modification. |
| 2647 Defaults: | |
| 2648 unix or g:netrw_cygwin set: : "ls -tlF" | |
| 2649 otherwise "dir" | |
| 2650 | |
| 3456 | 2651 *g:netrw_glob_escape* ='[]*?`{~$' (unix) |
| 2152 | 2652 ='[]*?`{$' (windows |
|
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2653 These characters in directory names are |
| 1621 | 2654 escaped before applying glob() |
| 2655 | |
| 6476 | 2656 *g:netrw_gx* ="<cfile>" |
| 2657 This option controls how gx (|netrw-gx|) picks | |
| 2658 up the text under the cursor. See |expand()| | |
| 2659 for possibilities. | |
| 2660 | |
| 4339 | 2661 *g:netrw_hide* Controlled by the "a" map (see |netrw-a|) |
| 2662 =0 : show all | |
| 2663 =1 : show not-hidden files | |
| 2664 =2 : show hidden files only | |
| 1621 | 2665 default: =0 |
| 2666 | |
| 4339 | 2667 *g:netrw_home* The home directory for where bookmarks and |
|
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2668 history are saved (as .netrwbook and |
|
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|
2669 .netrwhist). |
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|
2670 default: the first directory on the |
|
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2671 |'runtimepath'| |
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2672 |
| 4339 | 2673 *g:netrw_keepdir* =1 (default) keep current directory immune from |
| 1621 | 2674 the browsing directory. |
| 2675 =0 keep the current directory the same as the | |
| 2676 browsing directory. | |
| 2677 The current browsing directory is contained in | |
| 2678 b:netrw_curdir (also see |netrw-c|) | |
| 2679 | |
| 6476 | 2680 *g:netrw_keepj* ="keepj" (default) netrw attempts to keep the |
| 2681 |:jumps| table unaffected. | |
| 2682 ="" netrw will not use |:keepjumps| with | |
| 2683 exceptions only for the | |
| 2684 saving/restoration of position. | |
| 2685 | |
| 4339 | 2686 *g:netrw_list_cmd* command for listing remote directories |
| 1621 | 2687 default: (if ssh is executable) |
| 2688 "ssh HOSTNAME ls -FLa" | |
| 2689 | |
| 6476 | 2690 *g:netrw_list_cmd_options* If this variable exists, then its contents are |
| 2691 appended to the g:netrw_list_cmd. For | |
| 2692 example, use "2>/dev/null" to get rid of banner | |
| 2693 messages on unix systems. | |
| 2694 | |
| 2695 | |
| 4339 | 2696 *g:netrw_liststyle* Set the default listing style: |
| 1621 | 2697 = 0: thin listing (one file per line) |
| 2698 = 1: long listing (one file per line with time | |
| 2699 stamp information and file size) | |
| 2700 = 2: wide listing (multiple files in columns) | |
| 2701 = 3: tree style listing | |
| 5618 | 2702 |
| 4339 | 2703 *g:netrw_list_hide* comma separated pattern list for hiding files |
| 1621 | 2704 Patterns are regular expressions (see |regexp|) |
| 5618 | 2705 There's some special support for git-ignore |
| 2706 files: you may add the output from the helper | |
| 2707 function 'netrw_gitignore#Hide() automatically | |
| 2708 hiding all gitignored files. | |
| 2709 For more details see |netrw-gitignore|. | |
| 2710 | |
| 2711 Examples: | |
| 2712 let g:netrw_list_hide= '.*\.swp$' | |
| 6476 | 2713 let g:netrw_list_hide= netrw_gitignore#Hide().'.*\.swp$' |
| 5618 | 2714 default: "" |
| 1621 | 2715 |
| 4339 | 2716 *g:netrw_localcopycmd* ="cp" Linux/Unix/MacOS/Cygwin |
|
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2717 ="copy" Windows |
| 1621 | 2718 Copies marked files (|netrw-mf|) to target |
| 2719 directory (|netrw-mt|, |netrw-mc|) | |
| 2720 | |
| 6476 | 2721 *g:netrw_localcopydircmd* ="cp -R" Linux/Unix/MacOS/Cygwin |
| 2722 ="xcopy /e /c /h/ /i /k" Windows | |
| 2723 Copies directories to target directory. | |
| 2724 (|netrw-mc|, |netrw-mt|) | |
| 2725 | |
|
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2726 *g:netrw_localmkdir* command for making a local directory |
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2727 default: "mkdir" |
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2728 |
| 4339 | 2729 *g:netrw_localmovecmd* ="mv" Linux/Unix/MacOS/Cygwin |
|
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2730 ="move" Windows |
| 1621 | 2731 Moves marked files (|netrw-mf|) to target |
| 2732 directory (|netrw-mt|, |netrw-mm|) | |
| 2733 | |
| 4339 | 2734 *g:netrw_localrmdir* remove directory command (rmdir) |
| 1621 | 2735 default: "rmdir" |
| 2736 | |
| 4339 | 2737 *g:netrw_maxfilenamelen* =32 by default, selected so as to make long |
| 1621 | 2738 listings fit on 80 column displays. |
| 2739 If your screen is wider, and you have file | |
| 2740 or directory names longer than 32 bytes, | |
| 2741 you may set this option to keep listings | |
| 2742 columnar. | |
| 2743 | |
| 4339 | 2744 *g:netrw_mkdir_cmd* command for making a remote directory |
| 3153 | 2745 via ssh (also see |g:netrw_remote_mkdir|) |
| 1621 | 2746 default: "ssh USEPORT HOSTNAME mkdir" |
| 2747 | |
| 2908 | 2748 *g:netrw_mousemaps* =1 (default) enables mouse buttons while |
| 6476 | 2749 browsing to: |
|
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2750 leftmouse : open file/directory |
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2751 shift-leftmouse : mark file |
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2752 middlemouse : same as P |
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2753 rightmouse : remove file/directory |
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2754 =0: disables mouse maps |
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2755 |
| 3153 | 2756 *g:netrw_nobeval* doesn't exist (default) |
| 2757 If this variable exists, then balloon | |
| 2758 evaluation will be suppressed | |
| 2759 (see |'ballooneval'|) | |
| 2760 | |
|
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|
2761 *g:netrw_usetab* if this variable exists and is non-zero, then |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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|
2762 the <tab> map supporting shrinking/expanding a |
|
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|
2763 Lexplore or netrw window will be enabled. |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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|
2764 (see |netrw-c-tab|) |
|
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|
2765 |
| 5734 | 2766 *g:netrw_remote_mkdir* command for making a remote directory |
| 3153 | 2767 via ftp (also see |g:netrw_mkdir_cmd|) |
| 2768 default: "mkdir" | |
| 2769 | |
| 4339 | 2770 *g:netrw_retmap* if it exists and is set to one, then: |
|
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2771 * if in a netrw-selected file, AND |
|
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2772 * no normal-mode <2-leftmouse> mapping exists, |
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2773 then the <2-leftmouse> will be mapped for easy |
| 1621 | 2774 return to the netrw browser window. |
|
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2775 example: click once to select and open a file, |
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2776 double-click to return. |
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2777 |
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2778 Note that one may instead choose to: |
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2779 * let g:netrw_retmap= 1, AND |
|
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|
2780 * nmap <silent> YourChoice <Plug>NetrwReturn |
|
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2781 and have another mapping instead of |
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|
2782 <2-leftmouse> to invoke the return. |
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2783 |
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|
2784 You may also use the |:Rexplore| command to do |
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2785 the same thing. |
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|
2786 |
| 1621 | 2787 default: =0 |
| 2788 | |
| 5929 | 2789 *g:netrw_rm_cmd* command for removing remote files |
| 1621 | 2790 default: "ssh USEPORT HOSTNAME rm" |
| 2791 | |
| 5929 | 2792 *g:netrw_rmdir_cmd* command for removing remote directories |
| 1621 | 2793 default: "ssh USEPORT HOSTNAME rmdir" |
| 2794 | |
| 5929 | 2795 *g:netrw_rmf_cmd* command for removing remote softlinks |
| 1621 | 2796 default: "ssh USEPORT HOSTNAME rm -f" |
| 2797 | |
| 6476 | 2798 *g:netrw_servername* use this variable to provide a name for |
| 2799 |netrw-ctrl-r| to use for its server. | |
| 2800 default: "NETRWSERVER" | |
| 2801 | |
|
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|
2802 *g:netrw_sort_by* sort by "name", "time", "size", or |
|
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|
2803 "exten". |
| 1621 | 2804 default: "name" |
| 2805 | |
| 4339 | 2806 *g:netrw_sort_direction* sorting direction: "normal" or "reverse" |
| 1621 | 2807 default: "normal" |
| 2808 | |
| 4339 | 2809 *g:netrw_sort_options* sorting is done using |:sort|; this |
| 1668 | 2810 variable's value is appended to the |
| 2811 sort command. Thus one may ignore case, | |
| 2812 for example, with the following in your | |
| 2813 .vimrc: > | |
| 2814 let g:netrw_sort_options="i" | |
| 2815 < default: "" | |
| 2816 | |
| 4339 | 2817 *g:netrw_sort_sequence* when sorting by name, first sort by the |
|
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2818 comma-separated pattern sequence. Note that |
| 5734 | 2819 any filigree added to indicate filetypes |
|
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2820 should be accounted for in your pattern. |
| 1621 | 2821 default: '[\/]$,*,\.bak$,\.o$,\.h$, |
| 2822 \.info$,\.swp$,\.obj$' | |
| 2823 | |
| 4339 | 2824 *g:netrw_special_syntax* If true, then certain files will be shown |
| 3456 | 2825 using special syntax in the browser: |
| 1621 | 2826 |
| 2827 netrwBak : *.bak | |
| 2828 netrwCompress: *.gz *.bz2 *.Z *.zip | |
| 2829 netrwData : *.dat | |
| 2830 netrwHdr : *.h | |
| 2831 netrwLib : *.a *.so *.lib *.dll | |
| 2832 netrwMakefile: [mM]akefile *.mak | |
| 2833 netrwObj : *.o *.obj | |
| 2834 netrwTags : tags ANmenu ANtags | |
| 5734 | 2835 netrwTilde : * |
| 1621 | 2836 netrwTmp : tmp* *tmp |
| 2837 | |
| 2838 These syntax highlighting groups are linked | |
| 2839 to Folded or DiffChange by default | |
| 2840 (see |hl-Folded| and |hl-DiffChange|), but | |
| 2841 one may put lines like > | |
| 2842 hi link netrwCompress Visual | |
| 2843 < into one's <.vimrc> to use one's own | |
| 5734 | 2844 preferences. Alternatively, one may |
| 2845 put such specifications into | |
| 2846 .vim/after/syntax/netrw.vim. | |
| 2847 | |
| 2848 As an example, I myself use a dark-background | |
| 2849 colorscheme with the following in | |
| 2850 .vim/after/syntax/netrw.vim: > | |
| 2851 | |
| 2852 hi netrwCompress term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=10 guifg=green ctermbg=0 guibg=black | |
| 2853 hi netrwData term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=9 guifg=blue ctermbg=0 guibg=black | |
| 2854 hi netrwHdr term=NONE cterm=NONE,italic gui=NONE guifg=SeaGreen1 | |
| 2855 hi netrwLex term=NONE cterm=NONE,italic gui=NONE guifg=SeaGreen1 | |
| 2856 hi netrwYacc term=NONE cterm=NONE,italic gui=NONE guifg=SeaGreen1 | |
| 2857 hi netrwLib term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=14 guifg=yellow | |
| 2858 hi netrwObj term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=12 guifg=red | |
| 2859 hi netrwTilde term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=12 guifg=red | |
| 2860 hi netrwTmp term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=12 guifg=red | |
| 2861 hi netrwTags term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=12 guifg=red | |
| 2862 hi netrwDoc term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=220 ctermbg=27 guifg=yellow2 guibg=Blue3 | |
| 2863 hi netrwSymLink term=NONE cterm=NONE gui=NONE ctermfg=220 ctermbg=27 guifg=grey60 | |
| 2864 < | |
| 4339 | 2865 *g:netrw_ssh_browse_reject* ssh can sometimes produce unwanted lines, |
| 1621 | 2866 messages, banners, and whatnot that one doesn't |
| 2867 want masquerading as "directories" and "files". | |
| 2868 Use this pattern to remove such embedded | |
| 2869 messages. By default its value is: | |
| 2870 '^total\s\+\d\+$' | |
| 2871 | |
|
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2872 *g:netrw_ssh_cmd* One may specify an executable command |
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|
2873 to use instead of ssh for remote actions |
|
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2874 such as listing, file removal, etc. |
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2875 default: ssh |
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2876 |
| 1621 | 2877 |
| 4339 | 2878 *g:netrw_tmpfile_escape* =' &;' |
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2879 escape() is applied to all temporary files |
| 1621 | 2880 to escape these characters. |
| 2881 | |
| 4339 | 2882 *g:netrw_timefmt* specify format string to vim's strftime(). |
| 1621 | 2883 The default, "%c", is "the preferred date |
| 2884 and time representation for the current | |
| 2885 locale" according to my manpage entry for | |
| 2886 strftime(); however, not all are satisfied | |
| 2887 with it. Some alternatives: | |
| 2888 "%a %d %b %Y %T", | |
| 2889 " %a %Y-%m-%d %I-%M-%S %p" | |
| 2890 default: "%c" | |
| 2891 | |
| 4339 | 2892 *g:netrw_use_noswf* netrw normally avoids writing swapfiles |
|
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2893 for browser buffers. However, under some |
| 1621 | 2894 systems this apparently is causing nasty |
| 2895 ml_get errors to appear; if you're getting | |
| 2896 ml_get errors, try putting | |
| 2897 let g:netrw_use_noswf= 0 | |
| 2898 in your .vimrc. | |
| 5734 | 2899 default: 1 |
| 1621 | 2900 |
| 4339 | 2901 *g:netrw_winsize* specify initial size of new windows made with |
| 1621 | 2902 "o" (see |netrw-o|), "v" (see |netrw-v|), |
| 2908 | 2903 |:Hexplore| or |:Vexplore|. The g:netrw_winsize |
| 2904 is an integer describing the percentage of the | |
| 2905 current netrw buffer's window to be used for | |
| 2906 the new window. | |
| 3153 | 2907 If g:netrw_winsize is less than zero, then |
| 2908 the absolute value of g:netrw_winsize lines | |
| 2909 or columns will be used for the new window. | |
| 5929 | 2910 If g:netrw_winsize is zero, then a normal |
| 2911 split will be made (ie. |'equalalways'| will | |
| 2912 take effect, for example). | |
| 2908 | 2913 default: 50 (for 50%) |
| 1621 | 2914 |
|
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2915 *g:netrw_wiw* =1 specifies the minimum window width to use |
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2916 when shrinking a netrw/Lexplore window |
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2917 (see |netrw-c-tab|). |
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2918 |
| 4339 | 2919 *g:netrw_xstrlen* Controls how netrw computes string lengths, |
|
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2920 including multi-byte characters' string |
| 1621 | 2921 length. (thanks to N Weibull, T Mechelynck) |
| 2922 =0: uses Vim's built-in strlen() | |
|
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2923 =1: number of codepoints (Latin a + combining |
| 1621 | 2924 circumflex is two codepoints) (DEFAULT) |
| 2925 =2: number of spacing codepoints (Latin a + | |
|
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2926 combining circumflex is one spacing |
| 1621 | 2927 codepoint; a hard tab is one; wide and |
| 2928 narrow CJK are one each; etc.) | |
| 2929 =3: virtual length (counting tabs as anything | |
|
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2930 between 1 and |'tabstop'|, wide CJK as 2 |
| 1621 | 2931 rather than 1, Arabic alif as zero when |
| 2932 immediately preceded by lam, one | |
| 2933 otherwise, etc) | |
| 2934 | |
| 4339 | 2935 *g:NetrwTopLvlMenu* This variable specifies the top level |
| 1621 | 2936 menu name; by default, it's "Netrw.". If |
| 2937 you wish to change this, do so in your | |
| 2938 .vimrc. | |
| 2939 | |
| 2940 NETRW BROWSING AND OPTION INCOMPATIBILITIES *netrw-incompatible* {{{2 | |
| 2941 | |
| 2942 Netrw has been designed to handle user options by saving them, setting the | |
| 2943 options to something that's compatible with netrw's needs, and then restoring | |
| 2944 them. However, the autochdir option: > | |
| 2945 :set acd | |
| 5734 | 2946 is problematic. Autochdir sets the current directory to that containing the |
| 1621 | 2947 file you edit; this apparently also applies to directories. In other words, |
| 2948 autochdir sets the current directory to that containing the "file" (even if | |
| 2949 that "file" is itself a directory). | |
| 2950 | |
| 3153 | 2951 NETRW SETTINGS WINDOW *netrw-settings-window* {{{2 |
| 482 | 2952 |
| 2953 With the NetrwSettings.vim plugin, > | |
| 2954 :NetrwSettings | |
| 2955 will bring up a window with the many variables that netrw uses for its | |
| 559 | 2956 settings. You may change any of their values; when you save the file, the |
| 2957 settings therein will be used. One may also press "?" on any of the lines for | |
| 2958 help on what each of the variables do. | |
| 482 | 2959 |
| 3456 | 2960 (also see: |netrw-browser-var| |netrw-protocol| |netrw-variables|) |
| 1121 | 2961 |
| 482 | 2962 |
| 9 | 2963 ============================================================================== |
|
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2964 OBTAINING A FILE *netrw-obtain* *netrw-O* {{{2 |
| 1621 | 2965 |
| 2966 If there are no marked files: | |
| 2967 | |
| 2968 When browsing a remote directory, one may obtain a file under the cursor | |
| 2969 (ie. get a copy on your local machine, but not edit it) by pressing the O | |
| 2970 key. | |
| 2971 | |
| 2972 If there are marked files: | |
| 2973 | |
| 2974 The marked files will be obtained (ie. a copy will be transferred to your | |
| 2975 local machine, but not set up for editing). | |
| 2976 | |
| 2977 Only ftp and scp are supported for this operation (but since these two are | |
| 2978 available for browsing, that shouldn't be a problem). The status bar will | |
| 2979 then show, on its right hand side, a message like "Obtaining filename". The | |
| 2980 statusline will be restored after the transfer is complete. | |
| 2981 | |
| 2982 Netrw can also "obtain" a file using the local browser. Netrw's display | |
| 2983 of a directory is not necessarily the same as Vim's "current directory", | |
| 2984 unless |g:netrw_keepdir| is set to 0 in the user's <.vimrc>. One may select | |
| 2985 a file using the local browser (by putting the cursor on it) and pressing | |
| 2986 "O" will then "obtain" the file; ie. copy it to Vim's current directory. | |
| 2987 | |
| 2988 Related topics: | |
| 2989 * To see what the current directory is, use |:pwd| | |
| 2990 * To make the currently browsed directory the current directory, see |netrw-c| | |
| 2991 * To automatically make the currently browsed directory the current | |
| 2992 directory, see |g:netrw_keepdir|. | |
| 2993 | |
|
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2994 *netrw-newfile* *netrw-createfile* |
| 6476 | 2995 OPEN A NEW FILE IN NETRW'S CURRENT DIRECTORY *netrw-%* {{{2 |
| 1668 | 2996 |
| 5734 | 2997 To open a new file in netrw's current directory, press "%". This map |
| 2998 will query the user for a new filename; an empty file by that name will | |
| 2999 be placed in the netrw's current directory (ie. b:netrw_curdir). | |
| 1668 | 3000 |
| 5618 | 3001 Related topics: |netrw-d| |
| 3002 | |
| 1668 | 3003 |
| 1621 | 3004 PREVIEW WINDOW *netrw-p* *netrw-preview* {{{2 |
| 3005 | |
| 3006 One may use a preview window by using the "p" key when the cursor is atop the | |
| 3007 desired filename to be previewed. The display will then split to show both | |
| 6476 | 3008 the browser (where the cursor will remain) and the file (see |:pedit|). By |
| 3009 default, the split will be taken horizontally; one may use vertical splitting | |
| 3010 if one has set |g:netrw_preview| first. | |
| 1621 | 3011 |
| 2152 | 3012 An interesting set of netrw settings is: > |
| 3013 | |
| 3014 let g:netrw_preview = 1 | |
| 3015 let g:netrw_liststyle = 3 | |
| 3016 let g:netrw_winsize = 30 | |
| 3017 | |
| 3018 These will: | |
| 6476 | 3019 |
| 2152 | 3020 1. Make vertical splitting the default for previewing files |
| 3021 2. Make the default listing style "tree" | |
| 3022 3. When a vertical preview window is opened, the directory listing | |
| 3456 | 3023 will use only 30% of the columns available; the rest of the window |
| 3024 is used for the preview window. | |
| 1621 | 3025 |
|
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3026 Related: if you like this idea, you may also find :Lexplore |
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3027 (|netrw-:Lexplore|) or |g:netrw_chgwin| of interest |
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3028 |
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3029 Also see: |g:netrw_chgwin| |netrw-P| |'previewwindow'| |
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3030 |
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3031 |
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3032 PREVIOUS WINDOW *netrw-P* *netrw-prvwin* {{{2 |
| 1621 | 3033 |
| 3034 To edit a file or directory in the previously used (last accessed) window (see | |
| 3035 :he |CTRL-W_p|), press a "P". If there's only one window, then the one window | |
| 3153 | 3036 will be horizontally split (by default). |
| 1621 | 3037 |
| 3038 If there's more than one window, the previous window will be re-used on | |
| 3039 the selected file/directory. If the previous window's associated buffer | |
| 3040 has been modified, and there's only one window with that buffer, then | |
| 3041 the user will be asked if s/he wishes to save the buffer first (yes, | |
| 3042 no, or cancel). | |
| 3043 | |
| 4339 | 3044 Related Actions |netrw-cr| |netrw-o| |netrw-t| |netrw-v| |
| 3153 | 3045 Associated setting variables: |
| 3046 |g:netrw_alto| control above/below splitting | |
| 3047 |g:netrw_altv| control right/left splitting | |
| 3048 |g:netrw_preview| control horizontal vs vertical splitting | |
| 3049 |g:netrw_winsize| control initial sizing | |
| 3050 | |
| 5734 | 3051 Also see: |g:netrw_chgwin| |netrw-p| |
| 3052 | |
| 1621 | 3053 |
|
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3054 REFRESHING THE LISTING *netrw-refresh* *netrw-ctrl-l* *netrw-ctrl_l* {{{2 |
| 1621 | 3055 |
| 3056 To refresh either a local or remote directory listing, press ctrl-l (<c-l>) or | |
| 3057 hit the <cr> when atop the ./ directory entry in the listing. One may also | |
| 3058 refresh a local directory by using ":e .". | |
| 3059 | |
| 3060 | |
| 4339 | 3061 REVERSING SORTING ORDER *netrw-r* *netrw-reverse* {{{2 |
| 3062 | |
| 3063 One may toggle between normal and reverse sorting order by pressing the | |
| 3064 "r" key. | |
| 3065 | |
| 3066 Related topics: |netrw-s| | |
| 3067 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_sort_direction| | |
| 3068 | |
| 3069 | |
| 1621 | 3070 RENAMING FILES OR DIRECTORIES *netrw-move* *netrw-rename* *netrw-R* {{{2 |
| 3071 | |
| 3072 If there are no marked files: (see |netrw-mf|) | |
| 3073 | |
|
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3074 Renaming files and directories involves moving the cursor to the |
| 1621 | 3075 file/directory to be moved (renamed) and pressing "R". You will then be |
|
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3076 queried for what you want the file/directory to be renamed to You may select |
| 1621 | 3077 a range of lines with the "V" command (visual selection), and then |
|
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3078 press "R"; you will be queried for each file as to what you want it |
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3079 renamed to. |
| 1621 | 3080 |
| 3081 If there are marked files: (see |netrw-mf|) | |
| 3082 | |
| 3083 Marked files will be renamed (moved). You will be queried as above in | |
| 3084 order to specify where you want the file/directory to be moved. | |
| 3085 | |
| 6476 | 3086 If you answer a renaming query with a "s/frompattern/topattern/", then |
| 3087 subsequent files on the marked file list will be renamed by taking each | |
| 3088 name, applying that substitute, and renaming each file to the result. | |
| 3089 As an example : > | |
| 3090 | |
| 3091 mr [query: reply with *.c] | |
| 3092 R [query: reply with s/^\(.*\)\.c$/\1.cpp/] | |
| 3093 < | |
| 3094 This example will mark all *.c files and then rename them to *.cpp | |
| 3095 files. | |
| 3096 | |
|
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3097 The ctrl-X character has special meaning for renaming files: > |
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3098 |
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3099 <c-x> : a single ctrl-x tells netrw to ignore the portion of the response |
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3100 lying between the last '/' and the ctrl-x. |
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3101 |
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3102 <c-x><c-x> : a pair of contiguous ctrl-x's tells netrw to ignore any |
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3103 portion of the string preceding the double ctrl-x's. |
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3104 < |
| 1621 | 3105 WARNING:~ |
| 3106 | |
| 3107 Note that moving files is a dangerous operation; copies are safer. That's | |
| 3108 because a "move" for remote files is actually a copy + delete -- and if | |
| 3109 the copy fails and the delete does not, you may lose the file. | |
| 5734 | 3110 Use at your own risk. |
| 1621 | 3111 |
|
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3112 The g:netrw_rename_cmd variable is used to implement remote renaming. By |
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3113 default its value is: |
| 1621 | 3114 |
| 3115 ssh HOSTNAME mv | |
| 3116 | |
| 3117 One may rename a block of files and directories by selecting them with | |
|
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3118 V (|linewise-visual|) when using thin style |
| 1621 | 3119 |
| 3120 | |
| 3121 SELECTING SORTING STYLE *netrw-s* *netrw-sort* {{{2 | |
| 3122 | |
| 3123 One may select the sorting style by name, time, or (file) size. The "s" map | |
| 3124 allows one to circulate amongst the three choices; the directory listing will | |
| 3125 automatically be refreshed to reflect the selected style. | |
| 3126 | |
| 3127 Related topics: |netrw-r| |netrw-S| | |
| 3128 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_sort_by| |g:netrw_sort_sequence| | |
| 3129 | |
| 3130 | |
|
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3131 SETTING EDITING WINDOW *netrw-editwindow* *netrw-C* *netrw-:NetrwC* {{{2 |
| 6476 | 3132 |
| 3133 One may select a netrw window for editing with the "C" mapping, using the | |
|
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3134 :NetrwC [win#] command, or by setting |g:netrw_chgwin| to the selected window |
| 6476 | 3135 number. Subsequent selection of a file to edit (|netrw-cr|) will use that |
| 3136 window. | |
|
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3137 |
|
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3138 * C : by itself, will select the current window holding a netrw buffer |
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3139 for editing via |netrw-cr|. The C mapping is only available while in |
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3140 netrw buffers. |
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3141 |
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3142 * [count]C : the count will be used as the window number to be used |
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3143 for subsequent editing via |netrw-cr|. |
| 6476 | 3144 |
| 3145 * :NetrwC will set |g:netrw_chgwin| to the current window | |
| 3146 | |
| 3147 * :NetrwC win# will set |g:netrw_chgwin| to the specified window | |
| 3148 number | |
| 3149 | |
| 5929 | 3150 Using > |
| 3151 let g:netrw_chgwin= -1 | |
|
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3152 will restore the default editing behavior |
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3153 (ie. editing will use the current window). |
| 5929 | 3154 |
| 5618 | 3155 Related topics: |netrw-cr| |g:netrw_browse_split| |
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3156 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_chgwin| |
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3157 |
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3158 |
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3159 SHRINKING OR EXPANDING A NETRW OR LEXPLORE WINDOW *netrw-c-tab* {{{2 |
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commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3160 |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3161 The <c-tab> key will toggle a netrw or |:Lexplore| window's width, |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3162 but only if |g:netrw_usetab| exists and is non-zero (and, of course, |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3163 only if your terminal supports differentiating <c-tab> from a plain |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3164 <tab>). |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3165 |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3166 * If the current window is a netrw window, toggle its width |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3167 (between |g:netrw_wiw| and its original width) |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3168 |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3169 * Else if there is a |:Lexplore| window in the current tab, toggle |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3170 its width |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3171 |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3172 * Else bring up a |:Lexplore| window |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3173 |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3174 If |g:netrw_usetab| exists or is zero, or if there is a pre-existing mapping |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3175 for <c-tab>, then the <tab> will not be mapped. One may map something other |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3176 than a <c-tab>, too: (but you'll still need to have had g:netrw_usetab set) > |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3177 |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3178 nmap <unique> (whatever) <Plug>NetrwShrink |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3179 < |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3180 Related topics: |:Lexplore| |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3181 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_usetab| |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3182 |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3183 |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3184 USER SPECIFIED MAPS *netrw-usermaps* {{{1 |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3185 |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3186 One may make customized user maps. Specify a variable, |g:Netrw_UserMaps|, |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3187 to hold a |List| of lists of keymap strings and function names: > |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3188 |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3189 [["keymap-sequence","ExampleUserMapFunc"],...] |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3190 < |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3191 When netrw is setting up maps for a netrw buffer, if |g:Netrw_UserMaps| |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3192 exists, then the internal function netrw#UserMaps(islocal) is called. |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3193 This function goes through all the entries in the |g:Netrw_UserMaps| list: |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3194 |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
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parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3195 * sets up maps: > |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
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diff
changeset
|
3196 nno <buffer> <silent> KEYMAP-SEQUENCE |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
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diff
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|
3197 :call s:UserMaps(islocal,"ExampleUserMapFunc") |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
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parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3198 < * refreshes if result from that function call is the string |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3199 "refresh" |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3200 * if the result string is not "", then that string will be |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3201 executed (:exe result) |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3202 * if the result is a List, then the above two actions on results |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3203 will be taken for every string in the result List |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3204 |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3205 The user function is passed one argument; it resembles > |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3206 |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3207 fun! ExampleUserMapFunc(islocal) |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3208 < |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3209 where a:islocal is 1 if its a local-directory system call or 0 when |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3210 remote-directory system call. |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3211 |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3212 Use netrw#Expose("varname") to access netrw-internal (script-local) |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3213 variables. |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3214 Use netrw#Modify("varname",newvalue) to change netrw-internal variables. |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3215 Use netrw#Call("funcname"[,args]) to call a netrw-internal function with |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3216 specified arguments. |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3217 |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3218 Example: Get a copy of netrw's marked file list: > |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3219 |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3220 let netrwmarkfilelist= netrw#Expose("netrwmarkfilelist") |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3221 < |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3222 Example: Modify the value of netrw's marked file list: > |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3223 |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3224 call netrw#Modify("netrwmarkfilelist",[]) |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3225 < |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3226 Example: Clear netrw's marked file list via a mapping on gu > |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3227 " ExampleUserMap: {{{2 |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3228 fun! ExampleUserMap(islocal) |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3229 call netrw#Modify("netrwmarkfilelist",[]) |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3230 call netrw#Modify('netrwmarkfilemtch_{bufnr("%")}',"") |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3231 let retval= ["refresh"] |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3232 return retval |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3233 endfun |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3234 let g:Netrw_UserMaps= [["gu","ExampleUserMap"]] |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3235 < |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3236 |
| 1621 | 3237 10. Problems and Fixes *netrw-problems* {{{1 |
| 24 | 3238 |
| 3239 (This section is likely to grow as I get feedback) | |
| 3240 (also see |netrw-debug|) | |
| 477 | 3241 *netrw-p1* |
| 24 | 3242 P1. I use windows 95, and my ftp dumps four blank lines at the |
| 3243 end of every read. | |
| 3244 | |
| 3245 See |netrw-fixup|, and put the following into your | |
| 3246 <.vimrc> file: | |
| 3247 | |
| 3248 let g:netrw_win95ftp= 1 | |
| 466 | 3249 |
| 477 | 3250 *netrw-p2* |
| 1121 | 3251 P2. I use Windows, and my network browsing with ftp doesn't sort by |
| 3252 time or size! -or- The remote system is a Windows server; why | |
| 3253 don't I get sorts by time or size? | |
| 24 | 3254 |
| 3255 Windows' ftp has a minimal support for ls (ie. it doesn't | |
| 3256 accept sorting options). It doesn't support the -F which | |
| 3257 gives an explanatory character (ABC/ for "ABC is a directory"). | |
|
2033
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3258 Netrw then uses "dir" to get both its thin and long listings. |
| 1121 | 3259 If you think your ftp does support a full-up ls, put the |
| 3260 following into your <.vimrc>: > | |
| 24 | 3261 |
| 1121 | 3262 let g:netrw_ftp_list_cmd = "ls -lF" |
| 3263 let g:netrw_ftp_timelist_cmd= "ls -tlF" | |
| 3264 let g:netrw_ftp_sizelist_cmd= "ls -slF" | |
| 3265 < | |
| 24 | 3266 Alternatively, if you have cygwin on your Windows box, put |
| 1121 | 3267 into your <.vimrc>: > |
| 24 | 3268 |
| 3269 let g:netrw_cygwin= 1 | |
| 1121 | 3270 < |
| 3271 This problem also occurs when the remote system is Windows. | |
| 3272 In this situation, the various g:netrw_ftp_[time|size]list_cmds | |
| 3273 are as shown above, but the remote system will not correctly | |
| 3274 modify its listing behavior. | |
| 3275 | |
| 24 | 3276 |
| 477 | 3277 *netrw-p3* |
| 24 | 3278 P3. I tried rcp://user@host/ (or protocol other than ftp) and netrw |
| 3279 used ssh! That wasn't what I asked for... | |
| 3280 | |
| 3281 Netrw has two methods for browsing remote directories: ssh | |
| 3282 and ftp. Unless you specify ftp specifically, ssh is used. | |
| 3283 When it comes time to do download a file (not just a directory | |
| 3284 listing), netrw will use the given protocol to do so. | |
| 3285 | |
| 477 | 3286 *netrw-p4* |
| 24 | 3287 P4. I would like long listings to be the default. |
| 3288 | |
| 1621 | 3289 Put the following statement into your |.vimrc|: > |
| 3290 | |
| 1121 | 3291 let g:netrw_liststyle= 1 |
| 1621 | 3292 < |
| 3293 Check out |netrw-browser-var| for more customizations that | |
| 26 | 3294 you can set. |
| 24 | 3295 |
| 477 | 3296 *netrw-p5* |
| 24 | 3297 P5. My times come up oddly in local browsing |
| 3298 | |
| 3299 Does your system's strftime() accept the "%c" to yield dates | |
| 4339 | 3300 such as "Sun Apr 27 11:49:23 1997"? If not, do a |
| 3301 "man strftime" and find out what option should be used. Then | |
| 3302 put it into your |.vimrc|: > | |
| 1621 | 3303 |
| 24 | 3304 let g:netrw_timefmt= "%X" (where X is the option) |
| 1621 | 3305 < |
| 477 | 3306 *netrw-p6* |
| 26 | 3307 P6. I want my current directory to track my browsing. |
| 3308 How do I do that? | |
| 24 | 3309 |
| 1621 | 3310 Put the following line in your |.vimrc|: |
| 3311 > | |
| 794 | 3312 let g:netrw_keepdir= 0 |
|
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|
3313 < |
| 1121 | 3314 *netrw-p7* |
| 3315 P7. I use Chinese (or other non-ascii) characters in my filenames, and | |
| 3316 netrw (Explore, Sexplore, Hexplore, etc) doesn't display them! | |
| 466 | 3317 |
| 1121 | 3318 (taken from an answer provided by Wu Yongwei on the vim |
| 3319 mailing list) | |
| 5734 | 3320 I now see the problem. Your code page is not 936, right? Vim |
| 1121 | 3321 seems only able to open files with names that are valid in the |
| 3322 current code page, as are many other applications that do not | |
| 3323 use the Unicode version of Windows APIs. This is an OS-related | |
| 3324 issue. You should not have such problems when the system | |
| 3325 locale uses UTF-8, such as modern Linux distros. | |
| 3326 | |
| 3327 (...it is one more reason to recommend that people use utf-8!) | |
| 3328 | |
| 3329 *netrw-p8* | |
| 3330 P8. I'm getting "ssh is not executable on your system" -- what do I | |
| 3331 do? | |
| 3332 | |
| 3333 (Dudley Fox) Most people I know use putty for windows ssh. It | |
| 3334 is a free ssh/telnet application. You can read more about it | |
| 3335 here: | |
| 3336 | |
| 3337 http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/ Also: | |
| 3338 | |
| 3339 (Marlin Unruh) This program also works for me. It's a single | |
| 3340 executable, so he/she can copy it into the Windows\System32 | |
|
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|
3341 folder and create a shortcut to it. |
| 1121 | 3342 |
| 3343 (Dudley Fox) You might also wish to consider plink, as it | |
| 3344 sounds most similar to what you are looking for. plink is an | |
| 3345 application in the putty suite. | |
| 3346 | |
| 3347 http://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/0.58/htmldoc/Chapter7.html#plink | |
| 3348 | |
|
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|
3349 (Vissale Neang) Maybe you can try OpenSSH for windows, which |
| 1121 | 3350 can be obtained from: |
| 3351 | |
| 3352 http://sshwindows.sourceforge.net/ | |
| 3353 | |
|
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|
3354 It doesn't need the full Cygwin package. |
| 1121 | 3355 |
| 3356 (Antoine Mechelynck) For individual Unix-like programs needed | |
| 3357 for work in a native-Windows environment, I recommend getting | |
| 3358 them from the GnuWin32 project on sourceforge if it has them: | |
| 3359 | |
| 3360 http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/ | |
| 3361 | |
| 3362 Unlike Cygwin, which sets up a Unix-like virtual machine on | |
| 3363 top of Windows, GnuWin32 is a rewrite of Unix utilities with | |
| 3364 Windows system calls, and its programs works quite well in the | |
|
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|
3365 cmd.exe "Dos box". |
| 1121 | 3366 |
| 3367 (dave) Download WinSCP and use that to connect to the server. | |
| 3368 In Preferences > Editors, set gvim as your editor: | |
| 3369 | |
| 3370 - Click "Add..." | |
| 3371 - Set External Editor (adjust path as needed, include | |
| 3372 the quotes and !.! at the end): | |
| 3373 "c:\Program Files\Vim\vim70\gvim.exe" !.! | |
| 3374 - Check that the filetype in the box below is | |
| 3375 {asterisk}.{asterisk} (all files), or whatever types | |
| 3376 you want (cec: change {asterisk} to * ; I had to | |
| 3377 write it that way because otherwise the helptags | |
| 1621 | 3378 system thinks it's a tag) |
| 3379 - Make sure it's at the top of the listbox (click it, | |
| 3380 then click "Up" if it's not) | |
| 1121 | 3381 If using the Norton Commander style, you just have to hit <F4> |
| 3382 to edit a file in a local copy of gvim. | |
| 3383 | |
| 3384 (Vit Gottwald) How to generate public/private key and save | |
| 3385 public key it on server: > | |
|
2420
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|
3386 http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/0.60/htmldoc/Chapter8.html#pubkey-gettingready |
|
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|
3387 (8.3 Getting ready for public key authentication) |
| 1121 | 3388 < |
| 1621 | 3389 How to use a private key with 'pscp': > |
| 3390 | |
|
2420
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|
3391 http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/0.60/htmldoc/Chapter5.html |
|
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|
3392 (5.2.4 Using public key authentication with PSCP) |
| 1121 | 3393 < |
| 1621 | 3394 (Ben Schmidt) I find the ssh included with cwRsync is |
| 3395 brilliant, and install cwRsync or cwRsyncServer on most | |
| 3396 Windows systems I come across these days. I guess COPSSH, | |
| 3397 packed by the same person, is probably even better for use as | |
| 3398 just ssh on Windows, and probably includes sftp, etc. which I | |
| 3399 suspect the cwRsync doesn't, though it might | |
| 3400 | |
| 1121 | 3401 (cec) To make proper use of these suggestions above, you will |
| 3402 need to modify the following user-settable variables in your | |
| 3403 .vimrc: | |
| 3404 | |
| 1621 | 3405 |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| |g:netrw_list_cmd| |g:netrw_mkdir_cmd| |
| 3406 |g:netrw_rm_cmd| |g:netrw_rmdir_cmd| |g:netrw_rmf_cmd| | |
| 1121 | 3407 |
| 3408 The first one (|g:netrw_ssh_cmd|) is the most important; most | |
| 3409 of the others will use the string in g:netrw_ssh_cmd by | |
| 3410 default. | |
|
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diff
changeset
|
3411 |
| 1121 | 3412 *netrw-p9* *netrw-ml_get* |
| 3413 P9. I'm browsing, changing directory, and bang! ml_get errors | |
| 3414 appear and I have to kill vim. Any way around this? | |
| 3415 | |
| 3416 Normally netrw attempts to avoid writing swapfiles for | |
| 3417 its temporary directory buffers. However, on some systems | |
| 3418 this attempt appears to be causing ml_get errors to | |
| 3419 appear. Please try setting |g:netrw_use_noswf| to 0 | |
| 3420 in your <.vimrc>: > | |
| 3421 let g:netrw_use_noswf= 0 | |
| 3422 < | |
| 1621 | 3423 *netrw-p10* |
| 3424 P10. I'm being pestered with "[something] is a directory" and | |
| 3425 "Press ENTER or type command to continue" prompts... | |
| 3426 | |
| 3427 The "[something] is a directory" prompt is issued by Vim, | |
| 3428 not by netrw, and there appears to be no way to work around | |
| 3429 it. Coupled with the default cmdheight of 1, this message | |
| 3430 causes the "Press ENTER..." prompt. So: read |hit-enter|; | |
| 3431 I also suggest that you set your |'cmdheight'| to 2 (or more) in | |
| 3432 your <.vimrc> file. | |
| 3433 | |
| 3434 *netrw-p11* | |
| 3435 P11. I want to have two windows; a thin one on the left and my editing | |
| 2908 | 3436 window on the right. How may I accomplish this? |
| 1621 | 3437 |
|
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diff
changeset
|
3438 You probably want netrw running as in a side window. If so, you |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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diff
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|
3439 will likely find that ":[N]Lexplore" does what you want. The |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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|
3440 optional "[N]" allows you to select the quantity of columns you |
|
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|
3441 wish the |:Lexplore|r window to start with (see |g:netrw_winsize| |
|
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|
3442 for how this parameter works). |
|
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|
3443 |
|
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|
3444 Previous solution: |
|
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|
3445 |
| 1621 | 3446 * Put the following line in your <.vimrc>: |
| 3447 let g:netrw_altv = 1 | |
| 3448 * Edit the current directory: :e . | |
| 3449 * Select some file, press v | |
| 3450 * Resize the windows as you wish (see |CTRL-W_<| and | |
| 3451 |CTRL-W_>|). If you're using gvim, you can drag | |
| 3452 the separating bar with your mouse. | |
| 3453 * When you want a new file, use ctrl-w h to go back to the | |
| 3454 netrw browser, select a file, then press P (see |CTRL-W_h| | |
| 3455 and |netrw-P|). If you're using gvim, you can press | |
| 3456 <leftmouse> in the browser window and then press the | |
| 3457 <middlemouse> to select the file. | |
| 24 | 3458 |
|
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changeset
|
3459 |
|
2033
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
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changeset
|
3460 *netrw-p12* |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
3461 P12. My directory isn't sorting correctly, or unwanted letters are |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
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|
3462 appearing in the listed filenames, or things aren't lining |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
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|
3463 up properly in the wide listing, ... |
|
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
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|
3464 |
|
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changeset
|
3465 This may be due to an encoding problem. I myself usually use |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
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|
3466 utf-8, but really only use ascii (ie. bytes from 32-126). |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
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|
3467 Multibyte encodings use two (or more) bytes per character. |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
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3468 You may need to change |g:netrw_sepchr| and/or |g:netrw_xstrlen|. |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
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|
3469 |
| 2152 | 3470 *netrw-p13* |
| 3471 P13. I'm a Windows + putty + ssh user, and when I attempt to browse, | |
| 3472 the directories are missing trailing "/"s so netrw treats them | |
| 3473 as file transfers instead of as attempts to browse | |
| 3474 subdirectories. How may I fix this? | |
| 3475 | |
| 3476 (mikeyao) If you want to use vim via ssh and putty under Windows, | |
| 3477 try combining the use of pscp/psftp with plink. pscp/psftp will | |
| 3478 be used to connect and plink will be used to execute commands on | |
| 3479 the server, for example: list files and directory using 'ls'. | |
| 3480 | |
| 3481 These are the settings I use to do this: | |
| 3482 > | |
| 3483 " list files, it's the key setting, if you haven't set, | |
| 3484 " you will get a blank buffer | |
| 3485 let g:netrw_list_cmd = "plink HOSTNAME ls -Fa" | |
| 3486 " if you haven't add putty directory in system path, you should | |
| 3487 " specify scp/sftp command. For examples: | |
| 3488 "let g:netrw_sftp_cmd = "d:\\dev\\putty\\PSFTP.exe" | |
| 3489 "let g:netrw_scp_cmd = "d:\\dev\\putty\\PSCP.exe" | |
| 3490 < | |
| 2908 | 3491 *netrw-p14* |
| 6476 | 3492 P14. I would like to speed up writes using Nwrite and scp/ssh |
| 2908 | 3493 style connections. How? (Thomer M. Gil) |
| 3494 | |
| 3495 Try using ssh's ControlMaster and ControlPath (see the ssh_config | |
| 3496 man page) to share multiple ssh connections over a single network | |
| 3497 connection. That cuts out the cryptographic handshake on each | |
| 3498 file write, sometimes speeding it up by an order of magnitude. | |
| 3499 (see http://thomer.com/howtos/netrw_ssh.html) | |
| 3500 (included by permission) | |
| 3501 | |
| 3502 Add the following to your ~/.ssh/config: > | |
| 3503 | |
| 3504 # you change "*" to the hostname you care about | |
| 3505 Host * | |
| 3506 ControlMaster auto | |
| 3507 ControlPath /tmp/%r@%h:%p | |
| 3508 | |
| 3509 < Then create an ssh connection to the host and leave it running: > | |
| 3510 | |
| 3511 ssh -N host.domain.com | |
| 3512 | |
| 3513 < Now remotely open a file with Vim's Netrw and enjoy the | |
| 3514 zippiness: > | |
| 3515 | |
| 3516 vim scp://host.domain.com//home/user/.bashrc | |
| 3517 < | |
| 3518 *netrw-p15* | |
| 3519 P15. How may I use a double-click instead of netrw's usual single click | |
| 3520 to open a file or directory? (Ben Fritz) | |
| 3521 | |
| 3522 First, disable netrw's mapping with > | |
| 3523 let g:netrw_mousemaps= 0 | |
| 3524 < and then create a netrw buffer only mapping in | |
| 3525 $HOME/.vim/after/ftplugin/netrw.vim: > | |
| 3526 nmap <buffer> <2-leftmouse> <CR> | |
| 3527 < Note that setting g:netrw_mousemaps to zero will turn off | |
| 3528 all netrw's mouse mappings, not just the <leftmouse> one. | |
| 3529 (see |g:netrw_mousemaps|) | |
| 2152 | 3530 |
| 5929 | 3531 *netrw-p16* |
| 3532 P16. When editing remote files (ex. :e ftp://hostname/path/file), | |
| 3533 under Windows I get an |E303| message complaining that its unable | |
| 3534 to open a swap file. | |
| 3535 | |
| 3536 (romainl) It looks like you are starting Vim from a protected | |
|
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changeset
|
3537 directory. Start netrw from your $HOME or other writable |
| 5929 | 3538 directory. |
| 3539 | |
| 6476 | 3540 *netrw-p17* |
| 3541 P17. Netrw is closing buffers on its own. | |
| 3542 What steps will reproduce the problem? | |
| 3543 1. :Explore, navigate directories, open a file | |
| 3544 2. :Explore, open another file | |
| 3545 3. Buffer opened in step 1 will be closed. o | |
| 3546 What is the expected output? What do you see instead? | |
| 3547 I expect both buffers to exist, but only the last one does. | |
| 3548 | |
| 3549 (Lance) Problem is caused by "set autochdir" in .vimrc. | |
| 3550 (drchip) I am able to duplicate this problem with |'acd'| set. | |
| 3551 It appears that the buffers are not exactly closed; | |
| 3552 a ":ls!" will show them (although ":ls" does not). | |
| 3553 | |
| 3554 *netrw-P18* | |
| 3555 P18. How to locally edit a file that's only available via | |
| 3556 another server accessible via ssh? | |
| 3557 See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12469645/ | |
| 3558 "Using Vim to Remotely Edit A File on ServerB Only | |
| 3559 Accessible From ServerA" | |
| 3560 | |
|
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|
3561 *netrw-P19* |
|
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|
3562 P19. How do I get numbering on in directory listings? |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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|
3563 With |g:netrw_bufsettings|, you can control netrw's buffer |
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ffad29dc7eee
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|
3564 settings; try putting > |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
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|
3565 let g:netrw_bufsettings="noma nomod nu nobl nowrap ro nornu" |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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|
3566 < in your .vimrc. If you'd like to have relative numbering |
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ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
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|
3567 instead, try > |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
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|
3568 let g:netrw_bufsettings="noma nomod nonu nobl nowrap ro rnu" |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
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changeset
|
3569 < |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
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parents:
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changeset
|
3570 *netrw-P20* |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
3571 P20. How may I have gvim start up showing a directory listing? |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
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changeset
|
3572 Try putting the following code snippet into your .vimrc: > |
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|
3573 augroup VimStartup |
|
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|
3574 au! |
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3575 au VimEnter * if expand("%") == "" && argc() == 0 && |
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3576 \ (v:servername =~ 'GVIM\d*' || v:servername == "") |
|
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3577 \ | e . | endif |
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3578 augroup END |
|
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3579 < You may use Lexplore instead of "e" if you're so inclined. |
|
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|
3580 This snippet assumes that you have client-server enabled |
|
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|
3581 (ie. a "huge" vim version). |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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|
3582 |
|
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|
3583 *netrw-P21* |
|
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|
3584 P21. I've made a directory (or file) with an accented character, but |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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3585 netrw isn't letting me enter that directory/read that file: |
|
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3586 |
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|
3587 Its likely that the shell or o/s is using a different encoding |
|
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|
3588 than you have vim (netrw) using. A patch to vim supporting |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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|
3589 "systemencoding" may address this issue in the future; for |
|
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3590 now, just have netrw use the proper encoding. For example: > |
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ffad29dc7eee
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3591 |
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3592 au FileType netrw set enc=latin1 |
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3593 < |
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3594 *netrw-P22* |
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|
3595 P22. I get an error message when I try to copy or move a file: |
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ffad29dc7eee
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3596 |
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3597 **error** (netrw) tried using g:netrw_localcopycmd<cp>; it doesn't work! |
|
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3598 |
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|
3599 What's wrong? |
|
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|
3600 |
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|
3601 Netrw uses several system level commands to do things (see |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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|
3602 |
|
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|
3603 |g:netrw_localcopycmd|, |g:netrw_localmovecmd|, |
|
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3604 |g:netrw_localrmdir|, |g:netrw_mkdir_cmd|). |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
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|
3605 |
|
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changeset
|
3606 You may need to adjust the default commands for one or more of |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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|
3607 these commands by setting them properly in your .vimrc. Another |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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changeset
|
3608 source of difficulty is that these commands use vim's local |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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changeset
|
3609 directory, which may not be the same as the browsing directory |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
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|
3610 shown by netrw (see |g:netrw_keepdir|). |
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ffad29dc7eee
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|
3611 |
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|
3612 |
| 24 | 3613 ============================================================================== |
| 1621 | 3614 11. Debugging Netrw Itself *netrw-debug* {{{1 |
| 7 | 3615 |
| 6476 | 3616 Step 1: check that the problem you've encountered hasn't already been resolved |
| 3617 by obtaining a copy of the latest (often developmental) netrw at: | |
| 3618 | |
| 3619 http://www.drchip.org/astronaut/vim/index.html#NETRW | |
| 3620 | |
| 3621 The <netrw.vim> script is typically installed on systems as something like: | |
| 477 | 3622 > |
| 2751 | 3623 /usr/local/share/vim/vim7x/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim |
| 3624 /usr/local/share/vim/vim7x/autoload/netrw.vim | |
| 6476 | 3625 (see output of :echo &rtp) |
| 477 | 3626 < |
| 6476 | 3627 which is loaded automatically at startup (assuming :set nocp). If you |
| 3628 installed a new netrw, then it will be located at > | |
| 3629 | |
| 3630 $HOME/.vim/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim | |
| 3631 $HOME/.vim/autoload/netrw.vim | |
| 3632 < | |
| 3633 Step 2: assuming that you've installed the latest version of netrw, | |
| 3634 check that your problem is really due to netrw. Create a file | |
| 3635 called netrw.vimrc with the following contents: > | |
| 3636 | |
| 3637 set nocp | |
| 3638 so $HOME/.vim/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim | |
| 3639 < | |
| 3640 Then run netrw as follows: > | |
| 3641 | |
| 3642 vim -u netrw.vimrc --noplugins [some path here] | |
| 3643 < | |
| 3644 Perform whatever netrw commands you need to, and check that the problem is | |
| 3645 still present. This procedure sidesteps any issues due to personal .vimrc | |
| 3646 settings and other plugins. If the problem does not appear, then you need | |
| 3647 to determine what setting in your .vimrc is causing the conflict with netrw | |
| 3648 or which plugin. | |
| 3649 | |
| 3650 Step 3: If the problem still is present, then get a debugging trace from | |
| 3651 netrw: | |
| 7 | 3652 |
| 3653 1. Get the <Decho.vim> script, available as: | |
| 3654 | |
| 3920 | 3655 http://www.drchip.org/astronaut/vim/index.html#DECHO |
| 7 | 3656 or |
| 534 | 3657 http://vim.sourceforge.net/scripts/script.php?script_id=120 |
| 7 | 3658 |
| 5734 | 3659 Decho.vim is provided as a "vimball"; see |vimball-intro|. |
| 1621 | 3660 |
| 3661 2. Edit the <netrw.vim> file by typing: > | |
| 22 | 3662 |
| 3663 vim netrw.vim | |
| 7 | 3664 :DechoOn |
| 22 | 3665 :wq |
| 1621 | 3666 < |
| 3667 To restore to normal non-debugging behavior, re-edit <netrw.vim> | |
| 3668 and type > | |
| 7 | 3669 |
| 22 | 3670 vim netrw.vim |
| 3671 :DechoOff | |
| 3672 :wq | |
| 1621 | 3673 < |
| 22 | 3674 This command, provided by <Decho.vim>, will comment out all |
| 3675 Decho-debugging statements (Dfunc(), Dret(), Decho(), Dredir()). | |
| 3676 | |
| 1621 | 3677 3. Then bring up vim and attempt to evoke the problem by doing a |
| 3678 transfer or doing some browsing. A set of messages should appear | |
| 3679 concerning the steps that <netrw.vim> took in attempting to | |
| 6476 | 3680 read/write your file over the network in a separate tab or |
| 3681 server vim window. | |
| 7 | 3682 |
| 1121 | 3683 To save the file, use > |
| 5618 | 3684 |
|
2033
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Update documentation files.
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changeset
|
3685 :tabnext |
| 1121 | 3686 :set bt= |
| 3687 :w! DBG | |
| 5618 | 3688 |
| 3689 < Furthermore, it'd be helpful if you would type > | |
| 5734 | 3690 :Dsep <command> |
| 3691 < where <command> is the command you're about to type next, | |
| 3692 thereby making it easier to associate which part of the | |
| 3693 debugging trace is due to which command. | |
| 3694 | |
| 3695 Please send that information to <netrw.vim>'s maintainer along | |
| 6476 | 3696 with the o/s you're using and the vim version that you're using |
| 5734 | 3697 (see |:version|) > |
| 36 | 3698 NdrOchip at ScampbellPfamily.AbizM - NOSPAM |
| 1121 | 3699 < |
| 7 | 3700 ============================================================================== |
| 1121 | 3701 12. History *netrw-history* {{{1 |
| 7 | 3702 |
|
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|
3703 v154: Feb 26, 2015 * (Yuri Kanivetsky) reported a situation where |
|
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|
3704 a file was not treated properly as a file |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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|
3705 due to g:netrw_keepdir == 1 |
|
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|
3706 Mar 25, 2015 * (requested by Ben Friz) one may now sort by |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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|
3707 extension |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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|
3708 Mar 28, 2015 * (requested by Matt Brooks) netrw has a lot |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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|
3709 of buffer-local mappings; however, some |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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|
3710 plugins (such as vim-surround) set up |
|
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|
3711 conflicting mappings that cause vim to wait. |
|
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|
3712 The "<nowait>" modifier has been included |
|
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|
3713 with most of netrw's mappings to avoid that |
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|
3714 delay. |
|
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|
3715 Jun 26, 2015 * |netrw-gn| mapping implemted |
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|
3716 * :Ntree NotADir resulted in having |
|
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|
3717 the tree listing expand in the error messages |
|
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|
3718 window. Fixed. |
|
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|
3719 Jun 29, 2015 * Attempting to delete a file remotely caused |
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changeset
|
3720 an error with "keepsol" mentioned; fixed. |
|
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|
3721 Jul 08, 2015 * Several changes to keep the |:jumps| table |
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ffad29dc7eee
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|
3722 correct when working with |
|
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|
3723 |g:netrw_fastbrowse| set to 2 |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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|
3724 * wide listing with accented characters fixed |
|
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|
3725 (using %-S instead of %-s with a |printf()| |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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parents:
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changeset
|
3726 Jul 13, 2015 * (Daniel Hahler) CheckIfKde() could be true |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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|
3727 but kfmclient not installed. Changed order |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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|
3728 in netrw#BrowseX(): checks if kde and |
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|
3729 kfmclient, then will use xdg-open on a unix |
|
ffad29dc7eee
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|
3730 system (if xdg-open is executable) |
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|
3731 Aug 11, 2015 * (McDonnell) tree listing mode wouldn't |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3732 select a file in a open subdirectory. |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3733 * (McDonnell) when multiple subdirectories |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3734 were concurrently open in tree listing |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3735 mode, a ctrl-L wouldn't refresh properly. |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3736 * The netrw:target menu showed duplicate |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3737 entries |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3738 Oct 13, 2015 * (mattn) provided an exception to handle |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3739 windows with shellslash set but no shell |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3740 Oct 23, 2015 * if g:netrw_usetab and <c-tab> now used |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3741 to control whether NetrwShrink is used |
|
ffad29dc7eee
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a0f849ee40cbea3c889345256786b640b0becca2
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6476
diff
changeset
|
3742 (see |netrw-c-tab|) |
| 6476 | 3743 v153: May 13, 2014 * added another |g:netrw_ffkeep| usage {{{2 |
| 3744 May 14, 2014 * changed s:PerformListing() so that it | |
| 3745 always sets ft=netrw for netrw buffers | |
| 3746 (ie. even when syntax highlighting is | |
| 3747 off, not available, etc) | |
| 3748 May 16, 2014 * introduced the |netrw-ctrl-r| functionality | |
| 3749 May 17, 2014 * introduced the |netrw-:NetrwMB| functionality | |
| 3750 * mb and mB (|netrw-mb|, |netrw-mB|) will | |
| 3751 add/remove marked files from bookmark list | |
| 3752 May 20, 2014 * (Enno Nagel) reported that :Lex <dirname> | |
| 3753 wasn't working. Fixed. | |
| 3754 May 26, 2014 * restored test to prevent leftmouse window | |
| 3755 resizing from causing refresh. | |
| 3756 (see s:NetrwLeftmouse()) | |
| 3757 * fixed problem where a refresh caused cursor | |
| 3758 to go just under the banner instead of | |
| 3759 staying put | |
| 3760 May 28, 2014 * (László Bimba) provided a patch for opening | |
| 3761 the |:Lexplore| window 100% high, optionally | |
| 3762 on the right, and will work with remote | |
| 3763 files. | |
| 3764 May 29, 2014 * implemented :NetrwC (see |netrw-:NetrwC|) | |
| 3765 Jun 01, 2014 * Removed some "silent"s from commands used | |
| 3766 to implemented scp://... and pscp://... | |
| 3767 directory listing. Permits request for | |
| 3768 password to appear. | |
| 3769 Jun 05, 2014 * (Enno Nagel) reported that user maps "/" | |
| 3770 caused problems with "b" and "w", which | |
| 3771 are mapped (for wide listings only) to | |
| 3772 skip over files rather than just words. | |
| 3773 Jun 10, 2014 * |g:netrw_gx| introduced to allow users to | |
| 3774 override default "<cfile>" with the gx | |
| 3775 (|netrw-gx|) map | |
| 3776 Jun 11, 2014 * gx (|netrw-gx|), with |'autowrite'| set, | |
| 3777 will write modified files. s:NetrwBrowseX() | |
| 3778 will now save, turn off, and restore the | |
| 3779 |'autowrite'| setting. | |
| 3780 Jun 13, 2014 * added visual map for gx use | |
| 3781 Jun 15, 2014 * (Enno Nagel) reported that with having hls | |
| 3782 set and wide listing style in use, that the | |
| 3783 b and w maps caused unwanted highlighting. | |
| 3784 Jul 05, 2014 * |netrw-mv| and |netrw-mX| commands included | |
| 3785 Jul 09, 2014 * |g:netrw_keepj| included, allowing optional | |
| 3786 keepj | |
| 3787 Jul 09, 2014 * fixing bugs due to previous update | |
| 3788 Jul 21, 2014 * (Bruno Sutic) provided an updated | |
| 3789 netrw_gitignore.vim | |
| 3790 Jul 30, 2014 * (Yavuz Yetim) reported that editing two | |
| 3791 remote files of the same name caused the | |
| 3792 second instance to have a "temporary" | |
| 3793 name. Fixed: now they use the same buffer. | |
| 3794 Sep 18, 2014 * (Yasuhiro Matsumoto) provided a patch which | |
| 3795 allows scp and windows local paths to work. | |
| 3796 Oct 07, 2014 * gx (see |netrw-gx|) when atop a directory, | |
| 3797 will now do |gf| instead | |
| 3798 Nov 06, 2014 * For cygwin: cygstart will be available for | |
| 3799 netrw#BrowseX() to use if its executable. | |
| 3800 Nov 07, 2014 * Began support for file://... urls. Will use | |
| 3801 |g:netrw_file_cmd| (typically elinks or links) | |
| 3802 Dec 02, 2014 * began work on having mc (|netrw-mc|) copy | |
| 3803 directories. Works for linux machines, | |
| 3804 cygwin+vim, but not for windows+gvim. | |
| 3805 Dec 02, 2014 * in tree mode, netrw was not opening | |
| 3806 directories via symbolic links. | |
| 3807 Dec 02, 2014 * added resolved link information to | |
| 3808 thin and tree modes | |
| 3809 Dec 30, 2014 * (issue#231) |:ls| was not showing | |
| 3810 remote-file buffers reliably. Fixed. | |
| 3811 v152: Apr 08, 2014 * uses the |'noswapfile'| option (requires {{{2 | |
| 5929 | 3812 vim 7.4 with patch 213) |
| 3813 * (Enno Nagel) turn |'rnu'| off in netrw | |
| 3814 buffers. | |
| 3815 * (Quinn Strahl) suggested that netrw | |
| 3816 allow regular window splitting to occur, | |
| 3817 thereby allowing |'equalalways'| to take | |
| 3818 effect. | |
| 3819 * (qingtian zhao) normally, netrw will | |
| 3820 save and restore the |'fileformat'|; | |
| 3821 however, sometimes that isn't wanted | |
| 3822 Apr 14, 2014 * whenever netrw marks a buffer as ro, | |
| 3823 it will also mark it as nomod. | |
| 3824 Apr 16, 2014 * sftp protocol now supported by | |
| 3825 netrw#Obtain(); this means that one | |
| 3826 may use "mc" to copy a remote file | |
| 3827 to a local file using sftp, and that | |
| 3828 the |netrw-O| command can obtain remote | |
| 3829 files via sftp. | |
| 3830 * added [count]C support (see |netrw-C|) | |
| 3831 Apr 18, 2014 * when |g:netrw_chgwin| is one more than | |
| 3832 the last window, then vertically split | |
| 3833 the last window and use it as the | |
| 3834 chgwin window. | |
| 3835 May 09, 2014 * SavePosn was "saving filename under cursor" | |
| 3836 from a non-netrw window when using :Rex. | |
| 6476 | 3837 v151: Jan 22, 2014 * extended :Rexplore to return to buffer {{{2 |
| 5734 | 3838 prior to Explore or editing a directory |
| 3839 * (Ken Takata) netrw gave error when | |
| 3840 clipboard was disabled. Sol'n: Placed | |
| 3841 several if has("clipboard") tests in. | |
| 3842 * Fixed ftp://X@Y@Z// problem; X@Y now | |
| 3843 part of user id, and only Z is part of | |
| 3844 hostname. | |
| 3845 * (A Loumiotis) reported that completion | |
| 3846 using a directory name containing spaces | |
| 3847 did not work. Fixed with a retry in | |
| 3848 netrw#Explore() which removes the | |
| 3849 backslashes vim inserted. | |
| 3850 Feb 26, 2014 * :Rexplore now records the current file | |
| 3851 using w:netrw_rexfile when returning via | |
| 3852 |:Rexplore| | |
| 3853 Mar 08, 2014 * (David Kotchan) provided some patches | |
| 3854 allowing netrw to work properly with | |
| 3855 windows shares. | |
| 3856 * Multiple one-liner help messages available | |
| 3857 by pressing <cr> while atop the "Quick | |
| 3858 Help" line | |
| 3859 * worked on ShellCmdPost, FocusGained event | |
| 3860 handling. | |
| 3861 * |:Lexplore| path: will be used to update | |
| 3862 a left-side netrw browsing directory. | |
| 3863 Mar 12, 2014 * |:netrw-s-cr|: use <s-cr> to close | |
| 3864 tree directory implemented | |
| 3865 Mar 13, 2014 * (Tony Mechylynck) reported that using | |
| 3866 the browser with ftp on a directory, | |
| 3867 and selecting a gzipped txt file, that | |
| 3868 an E19 occurred (which was issued by | |
| 3869 gzip.vim). Fixed. | |
| 3870 Mar 14, 2014 * Implemented :MF and :MT (see |netrw-:MF| | |
| 3871 and |netrw-:MT|, respectively) | |
| 3872 Mar 17, 2014 * |:Ntree| [dir] wasn't working properly; fixed | |
| 3873 Mar 18, 2014 * Changed all uses of set to setl | |
| 3874 Mar 18, 2014 * Commented the netrw_btkeep line in | |
| 3875 s:NetrwOptionSave(); the effect is that | |
| 3876 netrw buffers will remain as |'bt'|=nofile. | |
| 3877 This should prevent swapfiles being created | |
| 3878 for netrw buffers. | |
| 3879 Mar 20, 2014 * Changed all uses of lcd to use s:NetrwLcd() | |
| 3880 instead. Consistent error handling results | |
| 3881 and it also handles Window's shares | |
| 3882 * Fixed |netrw-d| command when applied with ftp | |
| 3883 * https: support included for netrw#NetRead() | |
| 6476 | 3884 v150: Jul 12, 2013 * removed a "keepalt" to allow ":e #" to {{{2 |
| 5618 | 3885 return to the netrw directory listing |
| 3886 Jul 13, 2013 * (Jonas Diemer) suggested changing | |
| 3887 a <cWORD> to <cfile>. | |
| 3888 Jul 21, 2013 * (Yuri Kanivetsky) reported that netrw's | |
| 3889 use of mkdir did not produce directories | |
| 5734 | 3890 following the user's umask. |
| 5618 | 3891 Aug 27, 2013 * introduced |g:netrw_altfile| option |
| 3892 Sep 05, 2013 * s:Strlen() now uses |strdisplaywidth()| | |
| 3893 when available, by default | |
| 3894 Sep 12, 2013 * (Selyano Baldo) reported that netrw wasn't | |
| 3895 opening some directories properly from the | |
| 3896 command line. | |
| 3897 Nov 09, 2013 * |:Lexplore| introduced | |
| 3898 * (Ondrej Platek) reported an issue with | |
| 3899 netrw's trees (P15). Fixed. | |
| 3900 * (Jorge Solis) reported that "t" in | |
| 3901 tree mode caused netrw to forget its | |
| 3902 line position. | |
| 3903 Dec 05, 2013 * Added <s-leftmouse> file marking | |
| 3904 (see |netrw-mf|) | |
| 3905 Dec 05, 2013 * (Yasuhiro Matsumoto) Explore should use | |
| 3906 strlen() instead s:Strlen() when handling | |
| 3907 multibyte chars with strpart() | |
| 3908 (ie. strpart() is byte oriented, not | |
| 3909 display-width oriented). | |
| 3910 Dec 09, 2013 * (Ken Takata) Provided a patch; File sizes | |
| 3911 and a portion of timestamps were wrongly | |
| 3912 highlighted with the directory color when | |
| 3913 setting `:let g:netrw_liststyle=1` on Windows. | |
| 3914 * (Paul Domaskis) noted that sometimes | |
| 3915 cursorline was activating in non-netrw | |
| 3916 windows. All but one setting of cursorline | |
| 3917 was done via setl; there was one that was | |
| 3918 overlooked. Fixed. | |
| 3919 Dec 24, 2013 * (esquifit) asked that netrw allow the | |
| 3920 /cygdrive prefix be a user-alterable | |
| 3921 parameter. | |
| 3922 Jan 02, 2014 * Fixed a problem with netrw-based ballon | |
| 3923 evaluation (ie. netrw#NetrwBaloonHelp() | |
| 3924 not having been loaded error messages) | |
| 3925 Jan 03, 2014 * Fixed a problem with tree listings | |
| 3926 * New command installed: |:Ntree| | |
| 3927 Jan 06, 2014 * (Ivan Brennan) reported a problem with | |
| 3928 |netrw-P|. Fixed. | |
| 3929 Jan 06, 2014 * Fixed a problem with |netrw-P| when the | |
| 3930 modified file was to be abandoned. | |
| 3931 Jan 15, 2014 * (Matteo Cavalleri) reported that when the | |
| 3932 banner is suppressed and tree listing is | |
| 3933 used, a blank line was left at the top of | |
| 3934 the display. Fixed. | |
| 3935 Jan 20, 2014 * (Gideon Go) reported that, in tree listing | |
| 3936 style, with a previous window open, that | |
| 3937 the wrong directory was being used to open | |
| 3938 a file. Fixed. (P21) | |
| 6476 | 3939 v149: Apr 18, 2013 * in wide listing format, now have maps for {{{2 |
|
4502
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3940 w and b to move to next/previous file |
|
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3941 Apr 26, 2013 * one may now copy files in the same |
|
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3942 directory; netrw will issue requests for |
|
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3943 what names the files should be copied under |
|
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3944 Apr 29, 2013 * Trying Benzinger's problem again. Seems |
|
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3945 that commenting out the BufEnter and |
|
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3946 installing VimEnter (only) works. Weird |
|
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3947 problem! (tree listing, vim -O Dir1 Dir2) |
|
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3948 May 01, 2013 * :Explore ftp://... wasn't working. Fixed. |
|
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3949 May 02, 2013 * introduced |g:netrw_bannerbackslash| as |
|
605c9ce57ec3
Updated runtime files, language files and translations.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
4339
diff
changeset
|
3950 requested by Paul Domaskis. |
| 5618 | 3951 Jul 03, 2013 * Explore now avoids splitting when a buffer |
| 3952 will be hidden. | |
| 6476 | 3953 v148: Apr 16, 2013 * changed Netrw's Style menu to allow direct {{{2 |
| 4339 | 3954 choice of listing style, hiding style, and |
| 3955 sorting style | |
| 7 | 3956 |
| 3957 ============================================================================== | |
|
2033
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3958 13. Todo *netrw-todo* {{{1 |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3959 |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3960 07/29/09 : banner :|g:netrw_banner| can be used to suppress the |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3961 suppression banner. This feature is new and experimental, |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3962 so its in the process of being debugged. |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3963 09/04/09 : "gp" : See if it can be made to work for remote systems. |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3964 : See if it can be made to work with marked files. |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3965 |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3966 ============================================================================== |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3967 14. Credits *netrw-credits* {{{1 |
| 7 | 3968 |
| 3969 Vim editor by Bram Moolenaar (Thanks, Bram!) | |
| 3970 dav support by C Campbell | |
| 3971 fetch support by Bram Moolenaar and C Campbell | |
| 534 | 3972 ftp support by C Campbell <NdrOchip@ScampbellPfamily.AbizM> |
| 7 | 3973 http support by Bram Moolenaar <bram@moolenaar.net> |
| 3974 rcp | |
| 3975 rsync support by C Campbell (suggested by Erik Warendorph) | |
| 3976 scp support by raf <raf@comdyn.com.au> | |
| 3977 sftp support by C Campbell | |
| 3978 | |
| 3979 inputsecret(), BufReadCmd, BufWriteCmd contributed by C Campbell | |
| 3980 | |
| 3981 Jérôme Augé -- also using new buffer method with ftp+.netrc | |
| 534 | 3982 Bram Moolenaar -- obviously vim itself, :e and v:cmdarg use, |
| 1209 | 3983 fetch,... |
| 7 | 3984 Yasuhiro Matsumoto -- pointing out undo+0r problem and a solution |
| 3985 Erik Warendorph -- for several suggestions (g:netrw_..._cmd | |
| 3986 variables, rsync etc) | |
| 534 | 3987 Doug Claar -- modifications to test for success with ftp |
| 1209 | 3988 operation |
| 7 | 3989 |
| 3990 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 3991 Modelines: {{{1 |
| 459 | 3992 vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl:fdm=marker |