Mercurial > vim
annotate runtime/doc/channel.txt @ 21540:8e278698b1fe v8.2.1320
patch 8.2.1320: Vim9: cannot declare some single letter variables
Commit: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/33afa2447bdb0bdd15253c69a2cf6f9903685815
Author: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
Date: Wed Jul 29 19:18:00 2020 +0200
patch 8.2.1320: Vim9: cannot declare some single letter variables
Problem: Vim9: cannot declare some single letter variables.
Solution: Do not recognize a colon for a namespace for single letter
variables. (closes #6547)
author | Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> |
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date | Wed, 29 Jul 2020 19:30:04 +0200 |
parents | 21fb2a3ad3ca |
children | 335365fcbb60 |
rev | line source |
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21250 | 1 *channel.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Jul 10 |
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2 |
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4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar |
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5 |
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7 Inter-process communication *channel* |
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8 |
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9 Vim uses channels to communicate with other processes. |
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10 A channel uses a socket or pipes. *socket-interface* |
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11 Jobs can be used to start processes and communicate with them. |
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12 The Netbeans interface also uses a channel. |netbeans| |
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13 |
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14 1. Overview |job-channel-overview| |
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15 2. Channel demo |channel-demo| |
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16 3. Opening a channel |channel-open| |
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17 4. Using a JSON or JS channel |channel-use| |
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18 5. Channel commands |channel-commands| |
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19 6. Using a RAW or NL channel |channel-raw| |
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20 7. More channel functions |channel-more| |
17571 | 21 8. Channel functions details |channel-functions-details| |
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22 9. Starting a job with a channel |job-start| |
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23 10. Starting a job without a channel |job-start-nochannel| |
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24 11. Job functions |job-functions-details| |
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25 12. Job options |job-options| |
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26 13. Controlling a job |job-control| |
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27 14. Using a prompt buffer |prompt-buffer| |
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28 |
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29 {only when compiled with the |+channel| feature for channel stuff} |
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30 You can check this with: `has('channel')` |
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31 {only when compiled with the |+job| feature for job stuff} |
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32 You can check this with: `has('job')` |
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33 |
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34 ============================================================================== |
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35 1. Overview *job-channel-overview* |
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36 |
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37 There are four main types of jobs: |
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38 1. A daemon, serving several Vim instances. |
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39 Vim connects to it with a socket. |
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40 2. One job working with one Vim instance, asynchronously. |
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41 Uses a socket or pipes. |
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42 3. A job performing some work for a short time, asynchronously. |
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43 Uses a socket or pipes. |
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44 4. Running a filter, synchronously. |
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45 Uses pipes. |
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46 |
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47 For when using sockets See |job-start|, |job-start-nochannel| and |
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48 |channel-open|. For 2 and 3, one or more jobs using pipes, see |job-start|. |
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49 For 4 use the ":{range}!cmd" command, see |filter|. |
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50 |
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51 Over the socket and pipes these protocols are available: |
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52 RAW nothing known, Vim cannot tell where a message ends |
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53 NL every message ends in a NL (newline) character |
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54 JSON JSON encoding |json_encode()| |
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55 JS JavaScript style JSON-like encoding |js_encode()| |
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56 |
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57 Common combination are: |
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58 - Using a job connected through pipes in NL mode. E.g., to run a style |
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59 checker and receive errors and warnings. |
13735 | 60 - Using a daemon, connecting over a socket in JSON mode. E.g. to lookup |
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61 cross-references in a database. |
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62 |
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63 ============================================================================== |
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64 2. Channel demo *channel-demo* *demoserver.py* |
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65 |
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66 This requires Python. The demo program can be found in |
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67 $VIMRUNTIME/tools/demoserver.py |
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68 Run it in one terminal. We will call this T1. |
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69 |
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70 Run Vim in another terminal. Connect to the demo server with: > |
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71 let channel = ch_open('localhost:8765') |
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72 |
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73 In T1 you should see: |
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74 === socket opened === ~ |
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75 |
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76 You can now send a message to the server: > |
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77 echo ch_evalexpr(channel, 'hello!') |
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78 |
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79 The message is received in T1 and a response is sent back to Vim. |
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80 You can see the raw messages in T1. What Vim sends is: |
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81 [1,"hello!"] ~ |
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82 And the response is: |
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83 [1,"got it"] ~ |
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84 The number will increase every time you send a message. |
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85 |
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86 The server can send a command to Vim. Type this on T1 (literally, including |
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87 the quotes): |
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88 ["ex","echo 'hi there'"] ~ |
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89 And you should see the message in Vim. You can move the cursor a word forward: |
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90 ["normal","w"] ~ |
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91 |
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92 To handle asynchronous communication a callback needs to be used: > |
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93 func MyHandler(channel, msg) |
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94 echo "from the handler: " . a:msg |
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95 endfunc |
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96 call ch_sendexpr(channel, 'hello!', {'callback': "MyHandler"}) |
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97 Vim will not wait for a response. Now the server can send the response later |
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98 and MyHandler will be invoked. |
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99 |
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100 Instead of giving a callback with every send call, it can also be specified |
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101 when opening the channel: > |
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102 call ch_close(channel) |
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103 let channel = ch_open('localhost:8765', {'callback': "MyHandler"}) |
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104 call ch_sendexpr(channel, 'hello!') |
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105 |
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106 When trying out channels it's useful to see what is going on. You can tell |
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107 Vim to write lines in log file: > |
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108 call ch_logfile('channellog', 'w') |
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109 See |ch_logfile()|. |
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110 |
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111 ============================================================================== |
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112 3. Opening a channel *channel-open* |
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113 |
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114 To open a channel: > |
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115 let channel = ch_open({address} [, {options}]) |
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116 if ch_status(channel) == "open" |
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117 " use the channel |
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118 |
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119 Use |ch_status()| to see if the channel could be opened. |
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120 |
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121 {address} has the form "hostname:port". E.g., "localhost:8765". |
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122 |
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123 When using an IPv6 address, enclose it within square brackets. E.g., |
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124 "[2001:db8::1]:8765". |
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125 |
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126 {options} is a dictionary with optional entries: *channel-open-options* |
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127 |
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128 "mode" can be: *channel-mode* |
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129 "json" - Use JSON, see below; most convenient way. Default. |
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130 "js" - Use JS (JavaScript) encoding, more efficient than JSON. |
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131 "nl" - Use messages that end in a NL character |
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132 "raw" - Use raw messages |
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133 *channel-callback* *E921* |
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134 "callback" A function that is called when a message is received that is |
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135 not handled otherwise. It gets two arguments: the channel |
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136 and the received message. Example: > |
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137 func Handle(channel, msg) |
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138 echo 'Received: ' . a:msg |
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139 endfunc |
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140 let channel = ch_open("localhost:8765", {"callback": "Handle"}) |
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141 < |
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142 When "mode" is "json" or "js" the "msg" argument is the body |
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143 of the received message, converted to Vim types. |
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144 When "mode" is "nl" the "msg" argument is one message, |
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145 excluding the NL. |
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146 When "mode" is "raw" the "msg" argument is the whole message |
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147 as a string. |
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148 |
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149 For all callbacks: Use |function()| to bind it to arguments |
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150 and/or a Dictionary. Or use the form "dict.function" to bind |
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151 the Dictionary. |
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152 |
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153 Callbacks are only called at a "safe" moment, usually when Vim |
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154 is waiting for the user to type a character. Vim does not use |
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155 multi-threading. |
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156 |
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157 *close_cb* |
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158 "close_cb" A function that is called when the channel gets closed, other |
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159 than by calling ch_close(). It should be defined like this: > |
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160 func MyCloseHandler(channel) |
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161 < Vim will invoke callbacks that handle data before invoking |
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162 close_cb, thus when this function is called no more data will |
16808 | 163 be passed to the callbacks. However, if a callback causes Vim |
164 to check for messages, the close_cb may be invoked while still | |
165 in the callback. The plugin must handle this somehow, it can | |
166 be useful to know that no more data is coming. | |
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167 *channel-drop* |
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168 "drop" Specifies when to drop messages: |
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169 "auto" When there is no callback to handle a message. |
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170 The "close_cb" is also considered for this. |
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171 "never" All messages will be kept. |
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172 |
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173 *channel-noblock* |
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174 "noblock" Same effect as |job-noblock|. Only matters for writing. |
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175 |
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176 *waittime* |
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177 "waittime" The time to wait for the connection to be made in |
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178 milliseconds. A negative number waits forever. |
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179 |
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180 The default is zero, don't wait, which is useful if a local |
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181 server is supposed to be running already. On Unix Vim |
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182 actually uses a 1 msec timeout, that is required on many |
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183 systems. Use a larger value for a remote server, e.g. 10 |
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184 msec at least. |
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185 *channel-timeout* |
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186 "timeout" The time to wait for a request when blocking, E.g. when using |
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187 ch_evalexpr(). In milliseconds. The default is 2000 (2 |
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188 seconds). |
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189 |
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190 When "mode" is "json" or "js" the "callback" is optional. When omitted it is |
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191 only possible to receive a message after sending one. |
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192 |
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193 To change the channel options after opening it use |ch_setoptions()|. The |
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194 arguments are similar to what is passed to |ch_open()|, but "waittime" cannot |
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195 be given, since that only applies to opening the channel. |
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196 |
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197 For example, the handler can be added or changed: > |
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198 call ch_setoptions(channel, {'callback': callback}) |
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199 When "callback" is empty (zero or an empty string) the handler is removed. |
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200 |
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201 After a callback has been invoked Vim will update the screen and put the |
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202 cursor back where it belongs. Thus the callback should not need to do |
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203 `:redraw`. |
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204 |
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205 The timeout can be changed: > |
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206 call ch_setoptions(channel, {'timeout': msec}) |
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207 < |
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208 *channel-close* *E906* |
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209 Once done with the channel, disconnect it like this: > |
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210 call ch_close(channel) |
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211 When a socket is used this will close the socket for both directions. When |
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212 pipes are used (stdin/stdout/stderr) they are all closed. This might not be |
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213 what you want! Stopping the job with job_stop() might be better. |
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214 All readahead is discarded, callbacks will no longer be invoked. |
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215 |
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216 Note that a channel is closed in three stages: |
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217 - The I/O ends, log message: "Closing channel". There can still be queued |
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218 messages to read or callbacks to invoke. |
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219 - The readahead is cleared, log message: "Clearing channel". Some variables |
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220 may still reference the channel. |
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221 - The channel is freed, log message: "Freeing channel". |
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222 |
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223 When the channel can't be opened you will get an error message. There is a |
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224 difference between MS-Windows and Unix: On Unix when the port doesn't exist |
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225 ch_open() fails quickly. On MS-Windows "waittime" applies. |
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226 *E898* *E901* *E902* |
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227 |
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228 If there is an error reading or writing a channel it will be closed. |
18831 | 229 *E630* *E631* |
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230 |
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231 ============================================================================== |
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232 4. Using a JSON or JS channel *channel-use* |
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233 |
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234 If mode is JSON then a message can be sent synchronously like this: > |
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235 let response = ch_evalexpr(channel, {expr}) |
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236 This awaits a response from the other side. |
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237 |
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238 When mode is JS this works the same, except that the messages use |
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239 JavaScript encoding. See |js_encode()| for the difference. |
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240 |
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241 To send a message, without handling a response or letting the channel callback |
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242 handle the response: > |
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243 call ch_sendexpr(channel, {expr}) |
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244 |
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245 To send a message and letting the response handled by a specific function, |
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246 asynchronously: > |
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247 call ch_sendexpr(channel, {expr}, {'callback': Handler}) |
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248 |
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249 Vim will match the response with the request using the message ID. Once the |
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250 response is received the callback will be invoked. Further responses with the |
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251 same ID will be ignored. If your server sends back multiple responses you |
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252 need to send them with ID zero, they will be passed to the channel callback. |
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253 |
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254 The {expr} is converted to JSON and wrapped in an array. An example of the |
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255 message that the receiver will get when {expr} is the string "hello": |
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256 [12,"hello"] ~ |
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257 |
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258 The format of the JSON sent is: |
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259 [{number},{expr}] |
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260 |
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261 In which {number} is different every time. It must be used in the response |
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262 (if any): |
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263 |
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264 [{number},{response}] |
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265 |
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266 This way Vim knows which sent message matches with which received message and |
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267 can call the right handler. Also when the messages arrive out of order. |
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268 |
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269 A newline character is terminating the JSON text. This can be used to |
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270 separate the read text. For example, in Python: |
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271 splitidx = read_text.find('\n') |
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272 message = read_text[:splitidx] |
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273 rest = read_text[splitidx + 1:] |
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274 |
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275 The sender must always send valid JSON to Vim. Vim can check for the end of |
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276 the message by parsing the JSON. It will only accept the message if the end |
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277 was received. A newline after the message is optional. |
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278 |
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279 When the process wants to send a message to Vim without first receiving a |
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280 message, it must use the number zero: |
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281 [0,{response}] |
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282 |
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283 Then channel handler will then get {response} converted to Vim types. If the |
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284 channel does not have a handler the message is dropped. |
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285 |
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286 It is also possible to use ch_sendraw() and ch_evalraw() on a JSON or JS |
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287 channel. The caller is then completely responsible for correct encoding and |
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288 decoding. |
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289 |
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290 ============================================================================== |
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291 5. Channel commands *channel-commands* |
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292 |
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293 With a JSON channel the process can send commands to Vim that will be |
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294 handled by Vim internally, it does not require a handler for the channel. |
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295 |
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296 Possible commands are: *E903* *E904* *E905* |
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297 ["redraw", {forced}] |
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298 ["ex", {Ex command}] |
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299 ["normal", {Normal mode command}] |
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300 ["expr", {expression}, {number}] |
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301 ["expr", {expression}] |
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302 ["call", {func name}, {argument list}, {number}] |
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303 ["call", {func name}, {argument list}] |
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304 |
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305 With all of these: Be careful what these commands do! You can easily |
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306 interfere with what the user is doing. To avoid trouble use |mode()| to check |
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307 that the editor is in the expected state. E.g., to send keys that must be |
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308 inserted as text, not executed as a command: |
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309 ["ex","if mode() == 'i' | call feedkeys('ClassName') | endif"] ~ |
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310 |
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311 Errors in these commands are normally not reported to avoid them messing up |
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312 the display. If you do want to see them, set the 'verbose' option to 3 or |
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313 higher. |
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314 |
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315 |
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316 Command "redraw" ~ |
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317 |
16086 | 318 The other commands do not explicitly update the screen, so that you can send a |
319 sequence of commands without the cursor moving around. A redraw can happen as | |
320 a side effect of some commands. You must end with the "redraw" command to | |
321 show any changed text and show the cursor where it belongs. | |
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322 |
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323 The argument is normally an empty string: |
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324 ["redraw", ""] ~ |
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325 To first clear the screen pass "force": |
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326 ["redraw", "force"] ~ |
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327 |
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328 |
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329 Command "ex" ~ |
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330 |
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331 The "ex" command is executed as any Ex command. There is no response for |
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332 completion or error. You could use functions in an |autoload| script: |
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333 ["ex","call myscript#MyFunc(arg)"] |
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334 |
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335 You can also use "call |feedkeys()|" to insert any key sequence. |
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336 |
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337 When there is an error a message is written to the channel log, if it exists, |
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338 and v:errmsg is set to the error. |
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339 |
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340 |
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341 Command "normal" ~ |
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342 |
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343 The "normal" command is executed like with ":normal!", commands are not |
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344 mapped. Example to open the folds under the cursor: |
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345 ["normal" "zO"] |
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346 |
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347 |
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348 Command "expr" with response ~ |
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349 |
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350 The "expr" command can be used to get the result of an expression. For |
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351 example, to get the number of lines in the current buffer: |
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352 ["expr","line('$')", -2] ~ |
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353 |
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354 It will send back the result of the expression: |
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355 [-2, "last line"] ~ |
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356 The format is: |
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357 [{number}, {result}] |
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358 |
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359 Here {number} is the same as what was in the request. Use a negative number |
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360 to avoid confusion with message that Vim sends. Use a different number on |
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361 every request to be able to match the request with the response. |
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362 |
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363 {result} is the result of the evaluation and is JSON encoded. If the |
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364 evaluation fails or the result can't be encoded in JSON it is the string |
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365 "ERROR". |
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366 |
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367 |
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368 Command "expr" without a response ~ |
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369 |
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370 This command is similar to "expr" above, but does not send back any response. |
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371 Example: |
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372 ["expr","setline('$', ['one', 'two', 'three'])"] ~ |
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373 There is no third argument in the request. |
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374 |
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375 |
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376 Command "call" ~ |
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377 |
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378 This is similar to "expr", but instead of passing the whole expression as a |
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379 string this passes the name of a function and a list of arguments. This |
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380 avoids the conversion of the arguments to a string and escaping and |
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381 concatenating them. Example: |
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382 ["call", "line", ["$"], -2] ~ |
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383 |
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384 Leave out the fourth argument if no response is to be sent: |
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385 ["call", "setline", ["$", ["one", "two", "three"]]] ~ |
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386 |
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387 ============================================================================== |
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388 6. Using a RAW or NL channel *channel-raw* |
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389 |
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390 If mode is RAW or NL then a message can be sent like this: > |
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391 let response = ch_evalraw(channel, {string}) |
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392 |
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393 The {string} is sent as-is. The response will be what can be read from the |
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394 channel right away. Since Vim doesn't know how to recognize the end of the |
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395 message you need to take care of it yourself. The timeout applies for reading |
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396 the first byte, after that it will not wait for anything more. |
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397 |
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398 If mode is "nl" you can send a message in a similar way. You are expected |
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399 to put in the NL after each message. Thus you can also send several messages |
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400 ending in a NL at once. The response will be the text up to and including the |
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401 first NL. This can also be just the NL for an empty response. |
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402 If no NL was read before the channel timeout an empty string is returned. |
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403 |
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404 To send a message, without expecting a response: > |
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405 call ch_sendraw(channel, {string}) |
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406 The process can send back a response, the channel handler will be called with |
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407 it. |
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408 |
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409 To send a message and letting the response handled by a specific function, |
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410 asynchronously: > |
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411 call ch_sendraw(channel, {string}, {'callback': 'MyHandler'}) |
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412 |
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413 This {string} can also be JSON, use |json_encode()| to create it and |
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414 |json_decode()| to handle a received JSON message. |
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415 |
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416 It is not possible to use |ch_evalexpr()| or |ch_sendexpr()| on a raw channel. |
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417 |
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418 A String in Vim cannot contain NUL bytes. To send or receive NUL bytes read |
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419 or write from a buffer. See |in_io-buffer| and |out_io-buffer|. |
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420 |
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421 ============================================================================== |
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422 7. More channel functions *channel-more* |
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423 |
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424 To obtain the status of a channel: ch_status(channel). The possible results |
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425 are: |
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426 "fail" Failed to open the channel. |
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427 "open" The channel can be used. |
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428 "buffered" The channel was closed but there is data to read. |
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429 "closed" The channel was closed. |
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430 |
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431 To obtain the job associated with a channel: ch_getjob(channel) |
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432 |
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433 To read one message from a channel: > |
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434 let output = ch_read(channel) |
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435 This uses the channel timeout. To read without a timeout, just get any |
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436 message that is available: > |
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437 let output = ch_read(channel, {'timeout': 0}) |
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438 When no message was available then the result is v:none for a JSON or JS mode |
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439 channels, an empty string for a RAW or NL channel. You can use |ch_canread()| |
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440 to check if there is something to read. |
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441 |
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442 Note that when there is no callback, messages are dropped. To avoid that add |
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443 a close callback to the channel. |
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444 |
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445 To read all output from a RAW channel that is available: > |
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446 let output = ch_readraw(channel) |
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447 To read the error output: > |
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448 let output = ch_readraw(channel, {"part": "err"}) |
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449 |
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450 ch_read() and ch_readraw() use the channel timeout. When there is nothing to |
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451 read within that time an empty string is returned. To specify a different |
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452 timeout in msec use the "timeout" option: |
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453 {"timeout": 123} ~ |
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454 To read from the error output use the "part" option: |
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455 {"part": "err"} ~ |
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456 To read a message with a specific ID, on a JS or JSON channel: |
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457 {"id": 99} ~ |
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458 When no ID is specified or the ID is -1, the first message is returned. This |
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459 overrules any callback waiting for this message. |
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460 |
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461 For a RAW channel this returns whatever is available, since Vim does not know |
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462 where a message ends. |
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463 For a NL channel this returns one message. |
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464 For a JS or JSON channel this returns one decoded message. |
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465 This includes any sequence number. |
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466 |
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467 ============================================================================== |
17571 | 468 8. Channel functions details *channel-functions-details* |
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469 |
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470 ch_canread({handle}) *ch_canread()* |
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471 Return non-zero when there is something to read from {handle}. |
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472 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. |
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473 |
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474 This is useful to read from a channel at a convenient time, |
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475 e.g. from a timer. |
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476 |
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477 Note that messages are dropped when the channel does not have |
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478 a callback. Add a close callback to avoid that. |
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479 |
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480 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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481 GetChannel()->ch_canread() |
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482 |
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483 ch_close({handle}) *ch_close()* |
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484 Close {handle}. See |channel-close|. |
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485 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. |
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486 A close callback is not invoked. |
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487 |
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488 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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489 GetChannel()->ch_close() |
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490 |
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491 ch_close_in({handle}) *ch_close_in()* |
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492 Close the "in" part of {handle}. See |channel-close-in|. |
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493 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. |
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494 A close callback is not invoked. |
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495 |
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496 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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497 GetChannel()->ch_close_in() |
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498 |
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499 |
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500 ch_evalexpr({handle}, {expr} [, {options}]) *ch_evalexpr()* |
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501 Send {expr} over {handle}. The {expr} is encoded |
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502 according to the type of channel. The function cannot be used |
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503 with a raw channel. See |channel-use|. |
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504 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. |
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505 *E917* |
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506 {options} must be a Dictionary. It must not have a "callback" |
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507 entry. It can have a "timeout" entry to specify the timeout |
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508 for this specific request. |
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509 |
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510 ch_evalexpr() waits for a response and returns the decoded |
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511 expression. When there is an error or timeout it returns an |
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512 empty string. |
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513 |
18053 | 514 Note that while waiting for the response, Vim handles other |
515 messages. You need to make sure this doesn't cause trouble. | |
516 | |
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517 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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518 GetChannel()->ch_evalexpr(expr) |
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519 |
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520 |
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521 ch_evalraw({handle}, {string} [, {options}]) *ch_evalraw()* |
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522 Send {string} over {handle}. |
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523 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. |
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524 |
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525 Works like |ch_evalexpr()|, but does not encode the request or |
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526 decode the response. The caller is responsible for the |
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527 correct contents. Also does not add a newline for a channel |
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528 in NL mode, the caller must do that. The NL in the response |
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529 is removed. |
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530 Note that Vim does not know when the text received on a raw |
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531 channel is complete, it may only return the first part and you |
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532 need to use |ch_readraw()| to fetch the rest. |
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533 See |channel-use|. |
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534 |
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535 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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536 GetChannel()->ch_evalraw(rawstring) |
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537 |
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538 ch_getbufnr({handle}, {what}) *ch_getbufnr()* |
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539 Get the buffer number that {handle} is using for {what}. |
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540 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. |
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541 {what} can be "err" for stderr, "out" for stdout or empty for |
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542 socket output. |
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543 Returns -1 when there is no buffer. |
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544 |
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545 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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546 GetChannel()->ch_getbufnr(what) |
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547 |
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548 ch_getjob({channel}) *ch_getjob()* |
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549 Get the Job associated with {channel}. |
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550 If there is no job calling |job_status()| on the returned Job |
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551 will result in "fail". |
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552 |
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553 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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554 GetChannel()->ch_getjob() |
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555 |
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556 |
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557 ch_info({handle}) *ch_info()* |
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558 Returns a Dictionary with information about {handle}. The |
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559 items are: |
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560 "id" number of the channel |
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561 "status" "open", "buffered" or "closed", like |
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562 ch_status() |
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563 When opened with ch_open(): |
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564 "hostname" the hostname of the address |
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565 "port" the port of the address |
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566 "sock_status" "open" or "closed" |
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567 "sock_mode" "NL", "RAW", "JSON" or "JS" |
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568 "sock_io" "socket" |
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569 "sock_timeout" timeout in msec |
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570 When opened with job_start(): |
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571 "out_status" "open", "buffered" or "closed" |
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572 "out_mode" "NL", "RAW", "JSON" or "JS" |
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573 "out_io" "null", "pipe", "file" or "buffer" |
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574 "out_timeout" timeout in msec |
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575 "err_status" "open", "buffered" or "closed" |
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576 "err_mode" "NL", "RAW", "JSON" or "JS" |
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577 "err_io" "out", "null", "pipe", "file" or "buffer" |
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578 "err_timeout" timeout in msec |
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579 "in_status" "open" or "closed" |
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580 "in_mode" "NL", "RAW", "JSON" or "JS" |
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581 "in_io" "null", "pipe", "file" or "buffer" |
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582 "in_timeout" timeout in msec |
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583 |
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584 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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585 GetChannel()->ch_info() |
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586 |
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587 |
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588 ch_log({msg} [, {handle}]) *ch_log()* |
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589 Write {msg} in the channel log file, if it was opened with |
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590 |ch_logfile()|. |
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591 When {handle} is passed the channel number is used for the |
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592 message. |
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593 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. The |
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594 Channel must be open for the channel number to be used. |
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595 |
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596 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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597 'did something'->ch_log() |
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598 |
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599 |
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600 ch_logfile({fname} [, {mode}]) *ch_logfile()* |
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601 Start logging channel activity to {fname}. |
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602 When {fname} is an empty string: stop logging. |
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603 |
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604 When {mode} is omitted or "a" append to the file. |
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605 When {mode} is "w" start with an empty file. |
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606 |
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607 Use |ch_log()| to write log messages. The file is flushed |
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608 after every message, on Unix you can use "tail -f" to see what |
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609 is going on in real time. |
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610 |
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611 This function is not available in the |sandbox|. |
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612 NOTE: the channel communication is stored in the file, be |
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613 aware that this may contain confidential and privacy sensitive |
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614 information, e.g. a password you type in a terminal window. |
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615 |
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616 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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617 'logfile'->ch_logfile('w') |
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618 |
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619 |
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620 ch_open({address} [, {options}]) *ch_open()* |
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621 Open a channel to {address}. See |channel|. |
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622 Returns a Channel. Use |ch_status()| to check for failure. |
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623 |
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624 {address} has the form "hostname:port", e.g., |
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625 "localhost:8765". |
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626 |
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627 When using an IPv6 address, enclose it within square brackets. |
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628 E.g., "[2001:db8::1]:8765". |
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629 |
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630 If {options} is given it must be a |Dictionary|. |
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631 See |channel-open-options|. |
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632 |
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633 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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634 GetAddress()->ch_open() |
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635 |
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636 |
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637 ch_read({handle} [, {options}]) *ch_read()* |
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638 Read from {handle} and return the received message. |
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639 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. |
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640 For a NL channel this waits for a NL to arrive, except when |
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641 there is nothing more to read (channel was closed). |
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642 See |channel-more|. |
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643 |
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644 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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645 GetChannel()->ch_read() |
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646 |
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647 |
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648 ch_readblob({handle} [, {options}]) *ch_readblob()* |
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649 Like ch_read() but reads binary data and returns a |Blob|. |
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650 See |channel-more|. |
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651 |
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652 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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653 GetChannel()->ch_readblob() |
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654 |
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655 |
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656 ch_readraw({handle} [, {options}]) *ch_readraw()* |
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657 Like ch_read() but for a JS and JSON channel does not decode |
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658 the message. For a NL channel it does not block waiting for |
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659 the NL to arrive, but otherwise works like ch_read(). |
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660 See |channel-more|. |
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661 |
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662 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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663 GetChannel()->ch_readraw() |
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664 |
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665 |
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666 ch_sendexpr({handle}, {expr} [, {options}]) *ch_sendexpr()* |
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667 Send {expr} over {handle}. The {expr} is encoded |
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668 according to the type of channel. The function cannot be used |
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669 with a raw channel. |
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670 See |channel-use|. *E912* |
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671 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. |
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672 |
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673 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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674 GetChannel()->ch_sendexpr(expr) |
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675 |
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676 |
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677 ch_sendraw({handle}, {expr} [, {options}]) *ch_sendraw()* |
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678 Send |String| or |Blob| {expr} over {handle}. |
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679 Works like |ch_sendexpr()|, but does not encode the request or |
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680 decode the response. The caller is responsible for the |
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681 correct contents. Also does not add a newline for a channel |
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682 in NL mode, the caller must do that. The NL in the response |
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683 is removed. |
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684 See |channel-use|. |
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685 |
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686 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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687 GetChannel()->ch_sendraw(rawexpr) |
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688 |
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689 |
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690 ch_setoptions({handle}, {options}) *ch_setoptions()* |
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691 Set options on {handle}: |
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692 "callback" the channel callback |
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693 "timeout" default read timeout in msec |
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694 "mode" mode for the whole channel |
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695 See |ch_open()| for more explanation. |
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696 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. |
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697 |
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698 Note that changing the mode may cause queued messages to be |
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699 lost. |
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700 |
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701 These options cannot be changed: |
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702 "waittime" only applies to |ch_open()| |
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703 |
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704 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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705 GetChannel()->ch_setoptions(options) |
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706 |
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707 |
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708 ch_status({handle} [, {options}]) *ch_status()* |
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709 Return the status of {handle}: |
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710 "fail" failed to open the channel |
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711 "open" channel can be used |
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712 "buffered" channel can be read, not written to |
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713 "closed" channel can not be used |
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714 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. |
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715 "buffered" is used when the channel was closed but there is |
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716 still data that can be obtained with |ch_read()|. |
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717 |
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718 If {options} is given it can contain a "part" entry to specify |
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719 the part of the channel to return the status for: "out" or |
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720 "err". For example, to get the error status: > |
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721 ch_status(job, {"part": "err"}) |
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722 < |
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723 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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724 GetChannel()->ch_status() |
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725 |
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726 ============================================================================== |
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727 9. Starting a job with a channel *job-start* *job* |
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728 |
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729 To start a job and open a channel for stdin/stdout/stderr: > |
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730 let job = job_start(command, {options}) |
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731 |
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732 You can get the channel with: > |
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733 let channel = job_getchannel(job) |
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734 |
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735 The channel will use NL mode. If you want another mode it's best to specify |
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736 this in {options}. When changing the mode later some text may have already |
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737 been received and not parsed correctly. |
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738 |
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739 If the command produces a line of output that you want to deal with, specify |
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740 a handler for stdout: > |
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741 let job = job_start(command, {"out_cb": "MyHandler"}) |
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742 The function will be called with the channel and a message. You would define |
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743 it like this: > |
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744 func MyHandler(channel, msg) |
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745 |
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746 Without the handler you need to read the output with |ch_read()| or |
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747 |ch_readraw()|. You can do this in the close callback, see |read-in-close-cb|. |
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748 |
12045 | 749 Note that if the job exits before you read the output, the output may be lost. |
750 This depends on the system (on Unix this happens because closing the write end | |
751 of a pipe causes the read end to get EOF). To avoid this make the job sleep | |
752 for a short while before it exits. | |
753 | |
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754 The handler defined for "out_cb" will not receive stderr. If you want to |
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755 handle that separately, add an "err_cb" handler: > |
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756 let job = job_start(command, {"out_cb": "MyHandler", |
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757 \ "err_cb": "ErrHandler"}) |
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758 |
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759 If you want to handle both stderr and stdout with one handler use the |
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760 "callback" option: > |
18831 | 761 let job = job_start(command, {"callback": "MyHandler"}) |
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762 |
11518 | 763 Depending on the system, starting a job can put Vim in the background, the |
764 started job gets the focus. To avoid that, use the `foreground()` function. | |
765 This might not always work when called early, put in the callback handler or | |
766 use a timer to call it after the job has started. | |
767 | |
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768 You can send a message to the command with ch_evalraw(). If the channel is in |
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769 JSON or JS mode you can use ch_evalexpr(). |
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770 |
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771 There are several options you can use, see |job-options|. |
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772 For example, to start a job and write its output in buffer "dummy": > |
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773 let logjob = job_start("tail -f /tmp/log", |
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774 \ {'out_io': 'buffer', 'out_name': 'dummy'}) |
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775 sbuf dummy |
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776 |
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777 |
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778 Job input from a buffer ~ |
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779 *in_io-buffer* |
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780 To run a job that reads from a buffer: > |
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781 let job = job_start({command}, |
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782 \ {'in_io': 'buffer', 'in_name': 'mybuffer'}) |
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783 < |
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784 *E915* *E918* |
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785 The buffer is found by name, similar to |bufnr()|. The buffer must exist and |
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786 be loaded when job_start() is called. |
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787 |
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788 By default this reads the whole buffer. This can be changed with the "in_top" |
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789 and "in_bot" options. |
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790 |
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791 A special mode is when "in_top" is set to zero and "in_bot" is not set: Every |
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792 time a line is added to the buffer, the last-but-one line will be sent to the |
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793 job stdin. This allows for editing the last line and sending it when pressing |
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794 Enter. |
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795 *channel-close-in* |
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796 When not using the special mode the pipe or socket will be closed after the |
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797 last line has been written. This signals the reading end that the input |
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798 finished. You can also use |ch_close_in()| to close it sooner. |
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799 |
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800 NUL bytes in the text will be passed to the job (internally Vim stores these |
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801 as NL bytes). |
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802 |
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803 |
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804 Reading job output in the close callback ~ |
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805 *read-in-close-cb* |
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806 If the job can take some time and you don't need intermediate results, you can |
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807 add a close callback and read the output there: > |
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808 |
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809 func! CloseHandler(channel) |
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810 while ch_status(a:channel, {'part': 'out'}) == 'buffered' |
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811 echomsg ch_read(a:channel) |
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812 endwhile |
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813 endfunc |
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814 let job = job_start(command, {'close_cb': 'CloseHandler'}) |
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815 |
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816 You will want to do something more useful than "echomsg". |
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817 |
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818 ============================================================================== |
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819 10. Starting a job without a channel *job-start-nochannel* |
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820 |
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821 To start another process without creating a channel: > |
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822 let job = job_start(command, |
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823 \ {"in_io": "null", "out_io": "null", "err_io": "null"}) |
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824 |
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825 This starts {command} in the background, Vim does not wait for it to finish. |
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826 |
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827 When Vim sees that neither stdin, stdout or stderr are connected, no channel |
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828 will be created. Often you will want to include redirection in the command to |
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829 avoid it getting stuck. |
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830 |
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831 There are several options you can use, see |job-options|. |
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832 |
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833 *job-start-if-needed* |
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834 To start a job only when connecting to an address does not work, do something |
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835 like this: > |
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836 let channel = ch_open(address, {"waittime": 0}) |
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837 if ch_status(channel) == "fail" |
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838 let job = job_start(command) |
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839 let channel = ch_open(address, {"waittime": 1000}) |
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840 endif |
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841 |
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842 Note that the waittime for ch_open() gives the job one second to make the port |
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843 available. |
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844 |
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845 ============================================================================== |
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846 11. Job functions *job-functions-details* |
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847 |
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848 job_getchannel({job}) *job_getchannel()* |
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849 Get the channel handle that {job} is using. |
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850 To check if the job has no channel: > |
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851 if string(job_getchannel()) == 'channel fail' |
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852 < |
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853 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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854 GetJob()->job_getchannel() |
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855 |
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856 job_info([{job}]) *job_info()* |
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857 Returns a Dictionary with information about {job}: |
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858 "status" what |job_status()| returns |
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859 "channel" what |job_getchannel()| returns |
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860 "cmd" List of command arguments used to start the job |
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861 "process" process ID |
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862 "tty_in" terminal input name, empty when none |
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863 "tty_out" terminal output name, empty when none |
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864 "exitval" only valid when "status" is "dead" |
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865 "exit_cb" function to be called on exit |
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866 "stoponexit" |job-stoponexit| |
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867 |
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868 Only in Unix: |
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869 "termsig" the signal which terminated the process |
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870 (See |job_stop()| for the values) |
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871 only valid when "status" is "dead" |
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872 |
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873 Only in MS-Windows: |
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874 "tty_type" Type of virtual console in use. |
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875 Values are "winpty" or "conpty". |
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876 See 'termwintype'. |
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877 |
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878 Without any arguments, returns a List with all Job objects. |
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879 |
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880 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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881 GetJob()->job_info() |
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882 |
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883 |
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884 job_setoptions({job}, {options}) *job_setoptions()* |
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885 Change options for {job}. Supported are: |
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886 "stoponexit" |job-stoponexit| |
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887 "exit_cb" |job-exit_cb| |
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888 |
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889 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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890 GetJob()->job_setoptions(options) |
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891 |
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892 |
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893 job_start({command} [, {options}]) *job_start()* |
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894 Start a job and return a Job object. Unlike |system()| and |
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895 |:!cmd| this does not wait for the job to finish. |
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896 To start a job in a terminal window see |term_start()|. |
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897 |
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898 If the job fails to start then |job_status()| on the returned |
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899 Job object results in "fail" and none of the callbacks will be |
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900 invoked. |
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901 |
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902 {command} can be a String. This works best on MS-Windows. On |
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903 Unix it is split up in white-separated parts to be passed to |
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904 execvp(). Arguments in double quotes can contain white space. |
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905 |
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906 {command} can be a List, where the first item is the executable |
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907 and further items are the arguments. All items are converted |
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908 to String. This works best on Unix. |
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909 |
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910 On MS-Windows, job_start() makes a GUI application hidden. If |
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911 want to show it, Use |:!start| instead. |
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912 |
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913 The command is executed directly, not through a shell, the |
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914 'shell' option is not used. To use the shell: > |
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915 let job = job_start(["/bin/sh", "-c", "echo hello"]) |
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916 < Or: > |
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917 let job = job_start('/bin/sh -c "echo hello"') |
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918 < Note that this will start two processes, the shell and the |
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919 command it executes. If you don't want this use the "exec" |
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920 shell command. |
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921 |
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922 On Unix $PATH is used to search for the executable only when |
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923 the command does not contain a slash. |
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924 |
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925 The job will use the same terminal as Vim. If it reads from |
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926 stdin the job and Vim will be fighting over input, that |
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927 doesn't work. Redirect stdin and stdout to avoid problems: > |
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928 let job = job_start(['sh', '-c', "myserver </dev/null >/dev/null"]) |
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929 < |
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930 The returned Job object can be used to get the status with |
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931 |job_status()| and stop the job with |job_stop()|. |
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932 |
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933 Note that the job object will be deleted if there are no |
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934 references to it. This closes the stdin and stderr, which may |
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935 cause the job to fail with an error. To avoid this keep a |
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936 reference to the job. Thus instead of: > |
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937 call job_start('my-command') |
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938 < use: > |
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939 let myjob = job_start('my-command') |
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940 < and unlet "myjob" once the job is not needed or is past the |
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941 point where it would fail (e.g. when it prints a message on |
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942 startup). Keep in mind that variables local to a function |
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943 will cease to exist if the function returns. Use a |
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944 script-local variable if needed: > |
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945 let s:myjob = job_start('my-command') |
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946 < |
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947 {options} must be a Dictionary. It can contain many optional |
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948 items, see |job-options|. |
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949 |
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950 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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951 BuildCommand()->job_start() |
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952 |
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953 |
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954 job_status({job}) *job_status()* *E916* |
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955 Returns a String with the status of {job}: |
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956 "run" job is running |
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957 "fail" job failed to start |
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958 "dead" job died or was stopped after running |
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959 |
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960 On Unix a non-existing command results in "dead" instead of |
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961 "fail", because a fork happens before the failure can be |
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962 detected. |
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963 |
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964 If an exit callback was set with the "exit_cb" option and the |
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965 job is now detected to be "dead" the callback will be invoked. |
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966 |
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967 For more information see |job_info()|. |
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968 |
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969 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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970 GetJob()->job_status() |
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971 |
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972 |
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973 job_stop({job} [, {how}]) *job_stop()* |
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974 Stop the {job}. This can also be used to signal the job. |
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975 |
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976 When {how} is omitted or is "term" the job will be terminated. |
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977 For Unix SIGTERM is sent. On MS-Windows the job will be |
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978 terminated forcedly (there is no "gentle" way). |
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979 This goes to the process group, thus children may also be |
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980 affected. |
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981 |
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982 Effect for Unix: |
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983 "term" SIGTERM (default) |
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984 "hup" SIGHUP |
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985 "quit" SIGQUIT |
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986 "int" SIGINT |
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987 "kill" SIGKILL (strongest way to stop) |
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988 number signal with that number |
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989 |
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990 Effect for MS-Windows: |
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991 "term" terminate process forcedly (default) |
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992 "hup" CTRL_BREAK |
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993 "quit" CTRL_BREAK |
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994 "int" CTRL_C |
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995 "kill" terminate process forcedly |
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996 Others CTRL_BREAK |
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997 |
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998 On Unix the signal is sent to the process group. This means |
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999 that when the job is "sh -c command" it affects both the shell |
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1000 and the command. |
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1001 |
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1002 The result is a Number: 1 if the operation could be executed, |
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1003 0 if "how" is not supported on the system. |
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1004 Note that even when the operation was executed, whether the |
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1005 job was actually stopped needs to be checked with |
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1006 |job_status()|. |
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1007 |
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1008 If the status of the job is "dead", the signal will not be |
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1009 sent. This is to avoid to stop the wrong job (esp. on Unix, |
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1010 where process numbers are recycled). |
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1011 |
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1012 When using "kill" Vim will assume the job will die and close |
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1013 the channel. |
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1014 |
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1015 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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1016 GetJob()->job_stop() |
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1017 |
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1018 |
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1019 ============================================================================== |
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1020 12. Job options *job-options* |
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1021 |
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1022 The {options} argument in job_start() is a dictionary. All entries are |
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1023 optional. Some options can be used after the job has started, using |
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1024 job_setoptions(job, {options}). Many options can be used with the channel |
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1025 related to the job, using ch_setoptions(channel, {options}). |
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1026 See |job_setoptions()| and |ch_setoptions()|. |
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1027 |
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1028 *in_mode* *out_mode* *err_mode* |
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1029 "in_mode" mode specifically for stdin, only when using pipes |
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1030 "out_mode" mode specifically for stdout, only when using pipes |
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1031 "err_mode" mode specifically for stderr, only when using pipes |
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1032 See |channel-mode| for the values. |
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1033 |
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1034 Note: when setting "mode" the part specific mode is |
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1035 overwritten. Therefore set "mode" first and the part |
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1036 specific mode later. |
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1037 |
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1038 Note: when writing to a file or buffer and when |
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1039 reading from a buffer NL mode is used by default. |
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1040 |
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1041 *job-noblock* |
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1042 "noblock": 1 When writing use a non-blocking write call. This |
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1043 avoids getting stuck if Vim should handle other |
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1044 messages in between, e.g. when a job sends back data |
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1045 to Vim. It implies that when `ch_sendraw()` returns |
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1046 not all data may have been written yet. |
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1047 This option was added in patch 8.1.0350, test with: > |
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1048 if has("patch-8.1.350") |
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1049 let options['noblock'] = 1 |
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1050 endif |
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1051 < |
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1052 *job-callback* |
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1053 "callback": handler Callback for something to read on any part of the |
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1054 channel. |
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1055 *job-out_cb* *out_cb* |
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1056 "out_cb": handler Callback for when there is something to read on |
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1057 stdout. Only for when the channel uses pipes. When |
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1058 "out_cb" wasn't set the channel callback is used. |
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1059 The two arguments are the channel and the message. |
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1060 |
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1061 *job-err_cb* *err_cb* |
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1062 "err_cb": handler Callback for when there is something to read on |
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1063 stderr. Only for when the channel uses pipes. When |
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1064 "err_cb" wasn't set the channel callback is used. |
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1065 The two arguments are the channel and the message. |
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1066 *job-close_cb* |
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1067 "close_cb": handler Callback for when the channel is closed. Same as |
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1068 "close_cb" on |ch_open()|, see |close_cb|. |
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1069 *job-drop* |
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1070 "drop": when Specifies when to drop messages. Same as "drop" on |
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1071 |ch_open()|, see |channel-drop|. For "auto" the |
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1072 exit_cb is not considered. |
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1073 *job-exit_cb* |
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1074 "exit_cb": handler Callback for when the job ends. The arguments are the |
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1075 job and the exit status. |
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1076 Vim checks up to 10 times per second for jobs that |
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1077 ended. The check can also be triggered by calling |
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1078 |job_status()|, which may then invoke the exit_cb |
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1079 handler. |
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1080 Note that data can be buffered, callbacks may still be |
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1081 called after the process ends. |
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1082 *job-timeout* |
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1083 "timeout": time The time to wait for a request when blocking, E.g. |
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1084 when using ch_evalexpr(). In milliseconds. The |
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1085 default is 2000 (2 seconds). |
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1086 *out_timeout* *err_timeout* |
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1087 "out_timeout": time Timeout for stdout. Only when using pipes. |
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1088 "err_timeout": time Timeout for stderr. Only when using pipes. |
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1089 Note: when setting "timeout" the part specific mode is |
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1090 overwritten. Therefore set "timeout" first and the |
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1091 part specific mode later. |
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1092 |
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1093 *job-stoponexit* |
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1094 "stoponexit": {signal} Send {signal} to the job when Vim exits. See |
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1095 |job_stop()| for possible values. |
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1096 "stoponexit": "" Do not stop the job when Vim exits. |
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1097 The default is "term". |
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1098 |
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1099 *job-term* |
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1100 "term": "open" Start a terminal in a new window and connect the job |
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1101 stdin/stdout/stderr to it. Similar to using |
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1102 `:terminal`. |
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1103 NOTE: Not implemented yet! |
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1104 |
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1105 "channel": {channel} Use an existing channel instead of creating a new one. |
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1106 The parts of the channel that get used for the new job |
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1107 will be disconnected from what they were used before. |
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1108 If the channel was still used by another job this may |
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1109 cause I/O errors. |
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1110 Existing callbacks and other settings remain. |
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1111 |
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1112 "pty": 1 Use a pty (pseudo-tty) instead of a pipe when |
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1113 possible. This is most useful in combination with a |
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1114 terminal window, see |terminal|. |
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1115 {only on Unix and Unix-like systems} |
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1116 |
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1117 *job-in_io* *in_top* *in_bot* *in_name* *in_buf* |
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1118 "in_io": "null" disconnect stdin (read from /dev/null) |
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1119 "in_io": "pipe" stdin is connected to the channel (default) |
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1120 "in_io": "file" stdin reads from a file |
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1121 "in_io": "buffer" stdin reads from a buffer |
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1122 "in_top": number when using "buffer": first line to send (default: 1) |
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1123 "in_bot": number when using "buffer": last line to send (default: last) |
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1124 "in_name": "/path/file" the name of the file or buffer to read from |
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1125 "in_buf": number the number of the buffer to read from |
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1126 |
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1127 *job-out_io* *out_name* *out_buf* |
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1128 "out_io": "null" disconnect stdout (goes to /dev/null) |
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1129 "out_io": "pipe" stdout is connected to the channel (default) |
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1130 "out_io": "file" stdout writes to a file |
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1131 "out_io": "buffer" stdout appends to a buffer (see below) |
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1132 "out_name": "/path/file" the name of the file or buffer to write to |
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1133 "out_buf": number the number of the buffer to write to |
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1134 "out_modifiable": 0 when writing to a buffer, 'modifiable' will be off |
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1135 (see below) |
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1136 "out_msg": 0 when writing to a new buffer, the first line will be |
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1137 set to "Reading from channel output..." |
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1138 |
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1139 *job-err_io* *err_name* *err_buf* |
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1140 "err_io": "out" stderr messages to go to stdout |
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1141 "err_io": "null" disconnect stderr (goes to /dev/null) |
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1142 "err_io": "pipe" stderr is connected to the channel (default) |
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1143 "err_io": "file" stderr writes to a file |
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1144 "err_io": "buffer" stderr appends to a buffer (see below) |
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1145 "err_name": "/path/file" the name of the file or buffer to write to |
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1146 "err_buf": number the number of the buffer to write to |
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1147 "err_modifiable": 0 when writing to a buffer, 'modifiable' will be off |
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1148 (see below) |
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1149 "err_msg": 0 when writing to a new buffer, the first line will be |
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1150 set to "Reading from channel error..." |
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1151 |
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1152 "block_write": number only for testing: pretend every other write to stdin |
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1153 will block |
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1154 |
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1155 "env": dict environment variables for the new process |
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1156 "cwd": "/path/to/dir" current working directory for the new process; |
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1157 if the directory does not exist an error is given |
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1158 |
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1159 |
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1160 Writing to a buffer ~ |
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1161 *out_io-buffer* |
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1162 When the out_io or err_io mode is "buffer" and there is a callback, the text |
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1163 is appended to the buffer before invoking the callback. |
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1164 |
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1165 When a buffer is used both for input and output, the output lines are put |
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1166 above the last line, since the last line is what is written to the channel |
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1167 input. Otherwise lines are appended below the last line. |
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1168 |
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1169 When using JS or JSON mode with "buffer", only messages with zero or negative |
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1170 ID will be added to the buffer, after decoding + encoding. Messages with a |
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1171 positive number will be handled by a callback, commands are handled as usual. |
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1172 |
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1173 The name of the buffer from "out_name" or "err_name" is compared the full name |
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1174 of existing buffers, also after expanding the name for the current directory. |
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1175 E.g., when a buffer was created with ":edit somename" and the buffer name is |
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1176 "somename" it will use that buffer. |
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1177 |
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1178 If there is no matching buffer a new buffer is created. Use an empty name to |
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1179 always create a new buffer. |ch_getbufnr()| can then be used to get the |
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1180 buffer number. |
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1181 |
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1182 For a new buffer 'buftype' is set to "nofile" and 'bufhidden' to "hide". If |
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1183 you prefer other settings, create the buffer first and pass the buffer number. |
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1184 *out_modifiable* *err_modifiable* |
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1185 The "out_modifiable" and "err_modifiable" options can be used to set the |
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1186 'modifiable' option off, or write to a buffer that has 'modifiable' off. That |
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1187 means that lines will be appended to the buffer, but the user can't easily |
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1188 change the buffer. |
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1189 *out_msg* *err_msg* |
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1190 The "out_msg" option can be used to specify whether a new buffer will have the |
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1191 first line set to "Reading from channel output...". The default is to add the |
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1192 message. "err_msg" does the same for channel error. |
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1193 |
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1194 When an existing buffer is to be written where 'modifiable' is off and the |
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1195 "out_modifiable" or "err_modifiable" options is not zero, an error is given |
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1196 and the buffer will not be written to. |
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1197 |
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1198 When the buffer written to is displayed in a window and the cursor is in the |
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1199 first column of the last line, the cursor will be moved to the newly added |
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1200 line and the window is scrolled up to show the cursor if needed. |
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1201 |
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1202 Undo is synced for every added line. NUL bytes are accepted (internally Vim |
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1203 stores these as NL bytes). |
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1204 |
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1205 |
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1206 Writing to a file ~ |
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1207 *E920* |
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1208 The file is created with permissions 600 (read-write for the user, not |
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1209 accessible for others). Use |setfperm()| to change this. |
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1210 |
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1211 If the file already exists it is truncated. |
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1212 |
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1213 ============================================================================== |
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1214 13. Controlling a job *job-control* |
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1215 |
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1216 To get the status of a job: > |
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1217 echo job_status(job) |
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1218 |
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1219 To make a job stop running: > |
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1220 job_stop(job) |
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1221 |
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1222 This is the normal way to end a job. On Unix it sends a SIGTERM to the job. |
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1223 It is possible to use other ways to stop the job, or even send arbitrary |
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1224 signals. E.g. to force a job to stop, "kill it": > |
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1225 job_stop(job, "kill") |
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1226 |
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1227 For more options see |job_stop()|. |
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1228 |
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1229 ============================================================================== |
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1230 14. Using a prompt buffer *prompt-buffer* |
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1231 |
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1232 If you want to type input for the job in a Vim window you have a few options: |
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1233 - Use a normal buffer and handle all possible commands yourself. |
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1234 This will be complicated, since there are so many possible commands. |
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1235 - Use a terminal window. This works well if what you type goes directly to |
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1236 the job and the job output is directly displayed in the window. |
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1237 See |terminal-window|. |
20753 | 1238 - Use a window with a prompt buffer. This works well when entering a line for |
1239 the job in Vim while displaying (possibly filtered) output from the job. | |
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1240 |
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patch 8.1.0027: difficult to make a plugin that feeds a line to a job
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1241 A prompt buffer is created by setting 'buftype' to "prompt". You would |
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patch 8.1.0027: difficult to make a plugin that feeds a line to a job
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1242 normally only do that in a newly created buffer. |
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patch 8.1.0027: difficult to make a plugin that feeds a line to a job
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1243 |
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patch 8.1.0027: difficult to make a plugin that feeds a line to a job
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1244 The user can edit and enter one line of text at the very last line of the |
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patch 8.1.0027: difficult to make a plugin that feeds a line to a job
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1245 buffer. When pressing Enter in the prompt line the callback set with |
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patch 8.1.0027: difficult to make a plugin that feeds a line to a job
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1246 |prompt_setcallback()| is invoked. It would normally send the line to a job. |
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1247 Another callback would receive the output from the job and display it in the |
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patch 8.1.0027: difficult to make a plugin that feeds a line to a job
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1248 buffer, below the prompt (and above the next prompt). |
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1249 |
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1250 Only the text in the last line, after the prompt, is editable. The rest of the |
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1251 buffer is not modifiable with Normal mode commands. It can be modified by |
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1252 calling functions, such as |append()|. Using other commands may mess up the |
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1253 buffer. |
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1254 |
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1255 After setting 'buftype' to "prompt" Vim does not automatically start Insert |
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1256 mode, use `:startinsert` if you want to enter Insert mode, so that the user |
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1257 can start typing a line. |
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1258 |
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1259 The text of the prompt can be set with the |prompt_setprompt()| function. |
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1260 |
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1261 The user can go to Normal mode and navigate through the buffer. This can be |
21250 | 1262 useful to see older output or copy text. |
14019
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1263 |
14123 | 1264 The CTRL-W key can be used to start a window command, such as CTRL-W w to |
1265 switch to the next window. This also works in Insert mode (use Shift-CTRL-W | |
1266 to delete a word). When leaving the window Insert mode will be stopped. When | |
1267 coming back to the prompt window Insert mode will be restored. | |
1268 | |
14019
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1269 Any command that starts Insert mode, such as "a", "i", "A" and "I", will move |
14123 | 1270 the cursor to the last line. "A" will move to the end of the line, "I" to the |
1271 start of the line. | |
14019
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1272 |
20753 | 1273 Here is an example for Unix. It starts a shell in the background and prompts |
1274 for the next shell command. Output from the shell is displayed above the | |
1275 prompt. > | |
1276 | |
1277 " Create a channel log so we can see what happens. | |
1278 call ch_logfile('logfile', 'w') | |
1279 | |
1280 " Function handling a line of text has been typed. | |
1281 func TextEntered(text) | |
1282 " Send the text to a shell with Enter appended. | |
1283 call ch_sendraw(g:shell_job, a:text .. "\n") | |
1284 endfunc | |
1285 | |
1286 " Function handling output from the shell: Added above the prompt. | |
1287 func GotOutput(channel, msg) | |
1288 call append(line("$") - 1, "- " . a:msg) | |
1289 endfunc | |
1290 | |
1291 " Function handling the shell exist: close the window. | |
1292 func JobExit(job, status) | |
1293 quit! | |
1294 endfunc | |
1295 | |
1296 " Start a shell in the background. | |
1297 let shell_job = job_start(["/bin/sh"], #{ | |
1298 \ out_cb: function('GotOutput'), | |
1299 \ err_cb: function('GotOutput'), | |
1300 \ exit_cb: function('JobExit'), | |
1301 \ }) | |
1302 let shell_ch = job_getchannel(shell_job) | |
1303 | |
1304 new | |
1305 set buftype=prompt | |
1306 let buf = bufnr('') | |
1307 call prompt_setcallback(buf, function("TextEntered")) | |
1308 eval prompt_setprompt(buf, "shell command: ") | |
1309 | |
1310 " start accepting shell commands | |
1311 startinsert | |
1312 < | |
1313 | |
7788
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commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/3b5f929b18492fec291d1ec95a91f54e5912c03b
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1314 |
14421 | 1315 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: |