Mercurial > vim
annotate runtime/doc/channel.txt @ 33299:4c975fa0a442 v9.0.1915
patch 9.0.1915: r_CTRL-C works differently in visual mode
Commit: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/476733f3d06876c7ac105e064108c973a57984d3
Author: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
Date: Tue Sep 19 20:41:51 2023 +0200
patch 9.0.1915: r_CTRL-C works differently in visual mode
Problem: r_CTRL-C works differently in visual mode
Solution: Make r_CTRL-C behave consistent in visual mode
in terminal and Windows GUI
in visual mode, r CTRL-C behaves strange in Unix like environments. It
seems to end visual mode, but still is waiting for few more chars,
however it never seems to replace it by any characters and eventually
just returns back into normal mode.
In contrast in Windows GUI mode, r_CTRL-C replaces in the selected area
all characters by a literal CTRL-C.
Not sure why it behaves like this. It seems in the Windows GUI, got_int
is not set and therefore behaves as if any other normal character has
been pressed.
So remove the special casing of what happens when got_int is set and
make it always behave like in Windows GUI mode. Add a test to verify it
always behaves like replacing in the selected area each selected
character by a literal CTRL-C.
closes: #13091
closes: #13112
Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
author | Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> |
---|---|
date | Tue, 19 Sep 2023 21:00:03 +0200 |
parents | 3bc84e3fd05c |
children | 4635e43f2c6f |
rev | line source |
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1 *channel.txt* For Vim version 9.0. Last change: 2023 Aug 15 |
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4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar |
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7 Inter-process communication *channel* |
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8 |
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9 Vim uses channels to communicate with other processes. |
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10 A channel uses a socket or pipes. *socket-interface* |
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11 Jobs can be used to start processes and communicate with them. |
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12 The Netbeans interface also uses a channel. |netbeans| |
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13 |
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14 1. Overview |job-channel-overview| |
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15 2. Channel demo |channel-demo| |
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16 3. Opening a channel |channel-open| |
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17 4. Using a JSON or JS channel |channel-use| |
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18 5. Channel commands |channel-commands| |
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19 6. Using a RAW or NL channel |channel-raw| |
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20 7. More channel functions |channel-more| |
17571 | 21 8. Channel functions details |channel-functions-details| |
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22 9. Starting a job with a channel |job-start| |
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23 10. Starting a job without a channel |job-start-nochannel| |
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24 11. Job functions |job-functions-details| |
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25 12. Job options |job-options| |
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26 13. Controlling a job |job-control| |
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27 14. Using a prompt buffer |prompt-buffer| |
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28 15. Language Server Protocol |language-server-protocol| |
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29 |
29533 | 30 *E1277* |
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31 {only when compiled with the |+channel| feature for channel stuff} |
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32 You can check this with: `has('channel')` |
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33 {only when compiled with the |+job| feature for job stuff} |
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34 You can check this with: `has('job')` |
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35 |
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36 ============================================================================== |
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37 1. Overview *job-channel-overview* |
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38 |
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39 There are four main types of jobs: |
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40 1. A daemon, serving several Vim instances. |
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41 Vim connects to it with a socket. |
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42 2. One job working with one Vim instance, asynchronously. |
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43 Uses a socket or pipes. |
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44 3. A job performing some work for a short time, asynchronously. |
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45 Uses a socket or pipes. |
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46 4. Running a filter, synchronously. |
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47 Uses pipes. |
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48 |
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49 For when using sockets See |job-start|, |job-start-nochannel| and |
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50 |channel-open|. For 2 and 3, one or more jobs using pipes, see |job-start|. |
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51 For 4 use the ":{range}!cmd" command, see |filter|. |
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52 |
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53 Over the socket and pipes these protocols are available: |
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54 RAW nothing known, Vim cannot tell where a message ends |
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55 NL every message ends in a NL (newline) character |
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56 JSON JSON encoding |json_encode()| |
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57 JS JavaScript style JSON-like encoding |js_encode()| |
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58 LSP Language Server Protocol encoding |language-server-protocol| |
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59 |
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60 Common combination are: |
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61 - Using a job connected through pipes in NL mode. E.g., to run a style |
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62 checker and receive errors and warnings. |
13735 | 63 - Using a daemon, connecting over a socket in JSON mode. E.g. to lookup |
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64 cross-references in a database. |
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65 |
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66 ============================================================================== |
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67 2. Channel demo *channel-demo* *demoserver.py* |
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68 |
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69 This requires Python. The demo program can be found in |
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70 $VIMRUNTIME/tools/demoserver.py |
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71 Run it in one terminal. We will call this T1. |
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72 |
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73 Run Vim in another terminal. Connect to the demo server with: > |
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74 let channel = ch_open('localhost:8765') |
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75 |
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76 In T1 you should see: |
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77 === socket opened === ~ |
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78 |
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79 You can now send a message to the server: > |
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80 echo ch_evalexpr(channel, 'hello!') |
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81 |
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82 The message is received in T1 and a response is sent back to Vim. |
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83 You can see the raw messages in T1. What Vim sends is: |
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84 [1,"hello!"] ~ |
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85 And the response is: |
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86 [1,"got it"] ~ |
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87 The number will increase every time you send a message. |
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88 |
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89 The server can send a command to Vim. Type this on T1 (literally, including |
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90 the quotes): |
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91 ["ex","echo 'hi there'"] ~ |
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92 And you should see the message in Vim. You can move the cursor a word forward: |
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93 ["normal","w"] ~ |
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94 |
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95 To handle asynchronous communication a callback needs to be used: > |
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96 func MyHandler(channel, msg) |
27903 | 97 echo "from the handler: " .. a:msg |
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98 endfunc |
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99 call ch_sendexpr(channel, 'hello!', {'callback': "MyHandler"}) |
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100 Vim will not wait for a response. Now the server can send the response later |
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101 and MyHandler will be invoked. |
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102 |
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103 Instead of giving a callback with every send call, it can also be specified |
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104 when opening the channel: > |
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105 call ch_close(channel) |
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106 let channel = ch_open('localhost:8765', {'callback': "MyHandler"}) |
26438 | 107 call ch_sendexpr(channel, 'hello channel!') |
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108 |
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109 When trying out channels it's useful to see what is going on. You can tell |
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110 Vim to write lines in log file: > |
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111 call ch_logfile('channellog', 'w') |
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112 See |ch_logfile()|. |
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113 |
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114 ============================================================================== |
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115 3. Opening a channel *channel-open* |
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116 |
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117 To open a channel: > |
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118 let channel = ch_open({address} [, {options}]) |
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119 if ch_status(channel) == "open" |
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120 " use the channel |
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121 |
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122 Use |ch_status()| to see if the channel could be opened. |
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123 |
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124 *channel-address* |
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125 {address} can be a domain name or an IP address, followed by a port number, or |
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126 a Unix-domain socket path prefixed by "unix:". E.g. > |
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127 www.example.com:80 " domain + port |
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128 127.0.0.1:1234 " IPv4 + port |
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129 [2001:db8::1]:8765 " IPv6 + port |
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130 unix:/tmp/my-socket " Unix-domain socket path |
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131 |
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132 {options} is a dictionary with optional entries: *channel-open-options* |
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133 |
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134 "mode" can be: *channel-mode* |
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135 "json" - Use JSON, see below; most convenient way. Default. |
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136 "js" - Use JS (JavaScript) encoding, more efficient than JSON. |
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137 "nl" - Use messages that end in a NL character |
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138 "raw" - Use raw messages |
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139 "lsp" - Use language server protocol encoding |
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140 *channel-callback* *E921* |
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141 "callback" A function that is called when a message is received that is |
26438 | 142 not handled otherwise (e.g. a JSON message with ID zero). It |
143 gets two arguments: the channel and the received message. | |
144 Example: > | |
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145 func Handle(channel, msg) |
27903 | 146 echo 'Received: ' .. a:msg |
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147 endfunc |
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148 let channel = ch_open("localhost:8765", {"callback": "Handle"}) |
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149 < |
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150 When "mode" is "json" or "js" or "lsp" the "msg" argument is |
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151 the body of the received message, converted to Vim types. |
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152 When "mode" is "nl" the "msg" argument is one message, |
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153 excluding the NL. |
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154 When "mode" is "raw" the "msg" argument is the whole message |
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155 as a string. |
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156 |
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157 For all callbacks: Use |function()| to bind it to arguments |
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158 and/or a Dictionary. Or use the form "dict.function" to bind |
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159 the Dictionary. |
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160 |
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161 Callbacks are only called at a "safe" moment, usually when Vim |
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162 is waiting for the user to type a character. Vim does not use |
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163 multi-threading. |
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164 |
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165 *close_cb* |
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166 "close_cb" A function that is called when the channel gets closed, other |
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167 than by calling ch_close(). It should be defined like this: > |
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168 func MyCloseHandler(channel) |
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169 < Vim will invoke callbacks that handle data before invoking |
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170 close_cb, thus when this function is called no more data will |
16808 | 171 be passed to the callbacks. However, if a callback causes Vim |
172 to check for messages, the close_cb may be invoked while still | |
173 in the callback. The plugin must handle this somehow, it can | |
174 be useful to know that no more data is coming. | |
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175 If it is not known if there is a message to be read, use a |
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176 try/catch block: > |
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177 try |
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178 let msg = ch_readraw(a:channel) |
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179 catch |
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180 let msg = 'no message' |
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181 endtry |
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182 try |
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183 let err = ch_readraw(a:channel, #{part: 'err'}) |
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184 catch |
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185 let err = 'no error' |
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186 endtry |
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187 < *channel-drop* |
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188 "drop" Specifies when to drop messages: |
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189 "auto" When there is no callback to handle a message. |
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190 The "close_cb" is also considered for this. |
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191 "never" All messages will be kept. |
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192 |
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193 *channel-noblock* |
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194 "noblock" Same effect as |job-noblock|. Only matters for writing. |
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195 |
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196 *waittime* |
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197 "waittime" The time to wait for the connection to be made in |
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198 milliseconds. A negative number waits forever. |
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199 |
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200 The default is zero, don't wait, which is useful if a local |
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201 server is supposed to be running already. On Unix Vim |
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202 actually uses a 1 msec timeout, that is required on many |
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203 systems. Use a larger value for a remote server, e.g. 10 |
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204 msec at least. |
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205 *channel-timeout* |
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206 "timeout" The time to wait for a request when blocking, E.g. when using |
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207 ch_evalexpr(). In milliseconds. The default is 2000 (2 |
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208 seconds). |
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209 |
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210 When "mode" is "json" or "js" the "callback" is optional. When omitted it is |
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211 only possible to receive a message after sending one. |
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212 |
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213 To change the channel options after opening it use |ch_setoptions()|. The |
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214 arguments are similar to what is passed to |ch_open()|, but "waittime" cannot |
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215 be given, since that only applies to opening the channel. |
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216 |
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217 For example, the handler can be added or changed: > |
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218 call ch_setoptions(channel, {'callback': callback}) |
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219 When "callback" is empty (zero or an empty string) the handler is removed. |
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220 |
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221 After a callback has been invoked Vim will update the screen and put the |
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222 cursor back where it belongs. Thus the callback should not need to do |
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223 `:redraw`. |
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224 |
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225 The timeout can be changed: > |
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226 call ch_setoptions(channel, {'timeout': msec}) |
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227 < |
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228 *channel-close* *E906* |
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229 Once done with the channel, disconnect it like this: > |
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230 call ch_close(channel) |
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231 When a socket is used this will close the socket for both directions. When |
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232 pipes are used (stdin/stdout/stderr) they are all closed. This might not be |
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233 what you want! Stopping the job with job_stop() might be better. |
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234 All readahead is discarded, callbacks will no longer be invoked. |
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235 |
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236 Note that a channel is closed in three stages: |
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237 - The I/O ends, log message: "Closing channel". There can still be queued |
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238 messages to read or callbacks to invoke. |
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239 - The readahead is cleared, log message: "Clearing channel". Some variables |
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240 may still reference the channel. |
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241 - The channel is freed, log message: "Freeing channel". |
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242 |
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243 When the channel can't be opened you will get an error message. There is a |
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244 difference between MS-Windows and Unix: On Unix when the port doesn't exist |
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245 ch_open() fails quickly. On MS-Windows "waittime" applies. |
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246 *E898* *E901* *E902* |
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247 |
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248 If there is an error reading or writing a channel it will be closed. |
18831 | 249 *E630* *E631* |
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250 |
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251 ============================================================================== |
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252 4. Using a JSON or JS channel *channel-use* |
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253 |
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254 If mode is JSON then a message can be sent synchronously like this: > |
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255 let response = ch_evalexpr(channel, {expr}) |
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256 This awaits a response from the other side. |
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257 |
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258 When mode is JS this works the same, except that the messages use |
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259 JavaScript encoding. See |js_encode()| for the difference. |
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260 |
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261 To send a message, without handling a response or letting the channel callback |
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262 handle the response: > |
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263 call ch_sendexpr(channel, {expr}) |
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264 |
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265 To send a message and letting the response handled by a specific function, |
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266 asynchronously: > |
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267 call ch_sendexpr(channel, {expr}, {'callback': Handler}) |
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268 |
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269 Vim will match the response with the request using the message ID. Once the |
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270 response is received the callback will be invoked. Further responses with the |
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271 same ID will be ignored. If your server sends back multiple responses you |
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272 need to send them with ID zero, they will be passed to the channel callback. |
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273 |
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274 The {expr} is converted to JSON and wrapped in an array. An example of the |
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275 message that the receiver will get when {expr} is the string "hello": |
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276 [12,"hello"] ~ |
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277 |
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278 The format of the JSON sent is: |
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279 [{number},{expr}] |
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280 |
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281 In which {number} is different every time. It must be used in the response |
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282 (if any): |
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283 |
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284 [{number},{response}] |
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285 |
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286 This way Vim knows which sent message matches with which received message and |
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287 can call the right handler. Also when the messages arrive out of order. |
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288 |
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289 A newline character is terminating the JSON text. This can be used to |
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290 separate the read text. For example, in Python: |
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291 splitidx = read_text.find('\n') |
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292 message = read_text[:splitidx] |
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293 rest = read_text[splitidx + 1:] |
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294 |
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295 The sender must always send valid JSON to Vim. Vim can check for the end of |
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296 the message by parsing the JSON. It will only accept the message if the end |
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297 was received. A newline after the message is optional. |
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298 |
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299 When the process wants to send a message to Vim without first receiving a |
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300 message, it must use the number zero: |
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301 [0,{response}] |
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302 |
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303 Then channel handler will then get {response} converted to Vim types. If the |
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304 channel does not have a handler the message is dropped. |
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305 |
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306 It is also possible to use ch_sendraw() and ch_evalraw() on a JSON or JS |
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307 channel. The caller is then completely responsible for correct encoding and |
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308 decoding. |
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309 |
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310 ============================================================================== |
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311 5. Channel commands *channel-commands* |
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312 |
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313 With a JSON channel the process can send commands to Vim that will be |
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314 handled by Vim internally, it does not require a handler for the channel. |
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315 |
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316 Possible commands are: *E903* *E904* *E905* |
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317 ["redraw", {forced}] |
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318 ["ex", {Ex command}] |
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319 ["normal", {Normal mode command}] |
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320 ["expr", {expression}, {number}] |
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321 ["expr", {expression}] |
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322 ["call", {func name}, {argument list}, {number}] |
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323 ["call", {func name}, {argument list}] |
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324 |
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325 With all of these: Be careful what these commands do! You can easily |
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326 interfere with what the user is doing. To avoid trouble use |mode()| to check |
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327 that the editor is in the expected state. E.g., to send keys that must be |
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328 inserted as text, not executed as a command: |
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329 ["ex","if mode() == 'i' | call feedkeys('ClassName') | endif"] ~ |
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330 |
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331 Errors in these commands are normally not reported to avoid them messing up |
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332 the display. If you do want to see them, set the 'verbose' option to 3 or |
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333 higher. |
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334 |
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335 |
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336 Command "redraw" ~ |
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337 |
16086 | 338 The other commands do not explicitly update the screen, so that you can send a |
339 sequence of commands without the cursor moving around. A redraw can happen as | |
340 a side effect of some commands. You must end with the "redraw" command to | |
341 show any changed text and show the cursor where it belongs. | |
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342 |
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343 The argument is normally an empty string: |
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344 ["redraw", ""] ~ |
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345 To first clear the screen pass "force": |
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346 ["redraw", "force"] ~ |
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347 |
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348 |
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349 Command "ex" ~ |
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350 |
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351 The "ex" command is executed as any Ex command. There is no response for |
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352 completion or error. You could use functions in an |autoload| script: |
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353 ["ex","call myscript#MyFunc(arg)"] |
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354 |
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355 You can also use "call |feedkeys()|" to insert any key sequence. |
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356 |
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357 When there is an error a message is written to the channel log, if it exists, |
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358 and v:errmsg is set to the error. |
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359 |
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360 |
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361 Command "normal" ~ |
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362 |
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363 The "normal" command is executed like with ":normal!", commands are not |
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364 mapped. Example to open the folds under the cursor: |
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365 ["normal" "zO"] |
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366 |
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367 |
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368 Command "expr" with response ~ |
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369 |
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370 The "expr" command can be used to get the result of an expression. For |
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371 example, to get the number of lines in the current buffer: |
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372 ["expr","line('$')", -2] ~ |
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373 |
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374 It will send back the result of the expression: |
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375 [-2, "last line"] ~ |
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376 The format is: |
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377 [{number}, {result}] |
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378 |
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379 Here {number} is the same as what was in the request. Use a negative number |
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380 to avoid confusion with message that Vim sends. Use a different number on |
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381 every request to be able to match the request with the response. |
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382 |
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383 {result} is the result of the evaluation and is JSON encoded. If the |
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384 evaluation fails or the result can't be encoded in JSON it is the string |
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385 "ERROR". |
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386 |
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387 |
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388 Command "expr" without a response ~ |
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389 |
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390 This command is similar to "expr" above, but does not send back any response. |
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391 Example: |
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392 ["expr","setline('$', ['one', 'two', 'three'])"] ~ |
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393 There is no third argument in the request. |
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394 |
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395 |
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396 Command "call" ~ |
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397 |
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398 This is similar to "expr", but instead of passing the whole expression as a |
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399 string this passes the name of a function and a list of arguments. This |
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400 avoids the conversion of the arguments to a string and escaping and |
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401 concatenating them. Example: |
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402 ["call", "line", ["$"], -2] ~ |
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403 |
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404 Leave out the fourth argument if no response is to be sent: |
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405 ["call", "setline", ["$", ["one", "two", "three"]]] ~ |
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406 |
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407 ============================================================================== |
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408 6. Using a RAW or NL channel *channel-raw* |
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409 |
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410 If mode is RAW or NL then a message can be sent like this: > |
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411 let response = ch_evalraw(channel, {string}) |
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412 |
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413 The {string} is sent as-is. The response will be what can be read from the |
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414 channel right away. Since Vim doesn't know how to recognize the end of the |
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415 message you need to take care of it yourself. The timeout applies for reading |
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416 the first byte, after that it will not wait for anything more. |
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417 |
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418 If mode is "nl" you can send a message in a similar way. You are expected |
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419 to put in the NL after each message. Thus you can also send several messages |
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420 ending in a NL at once. The response will be the text up to and including the |
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421 first NL. This can also be just the NL for an empty response. |
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422 If no NL was read before the channel timeout an empty string is returned. |
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423 |
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424 To send a message, without expecting a response: > |
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425 call ch_sendraw(channel, {string}) |
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426 The process can send back a response, the channel handler will be called with |
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427 it. |
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428 |
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429 *channel-onetime-callback* |
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430 To send a message and letting the response handled by a specific function, |
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431 asynchronously: > |
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432 call ch_sendraw(channel, {string}, {'callback': 'MyHandler'}) |
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433 |
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434 This {string} can also be JSON, use |json_encode()| to create it and |
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435 |json_decode()| to handle a received JSON message. |
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436 |
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437 It is not possible to use |ch_evalexpr()| or |ch_sendexpr()| on a raw channel. |
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438 |
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439 A String in Vim cannot contain NUL bytes. To send or receive NUL bytes read |
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440 or write from a buffer. See |in_io-buffer| and |out_io-buffer|. |
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441 |
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442 ============================================================================== |
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443 7. More channel functions *channel-more* |
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444 |
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445 To obtain the status of a channel: ch_status(channel). The possible results |
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446 are: |
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447 "fail" Failed to open the channel. |
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448 "open" The channel can be used. |
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449 "buffered" The channel was closed but there is data to read. |
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450 "closed" The channel was closed. |
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451 |
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452 To obtain the job associated with a channel: ch_getjob(channel) |
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453 |
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454 To read one message from a channel: > |
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455 let output = ch_read(channel) |
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456 This uses the channel timeout. To read without a timeout, just get any |
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457 message that is available: > |
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458 let output = ch_read(channel, {'timeout': 0}) |
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459 When no message was available then the result is v:none for a JSON or JS mode |
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460 channels, an empty string for a RAW or NL channel. You can use |ch_canread()| |
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461 to check if there is something to read. |
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462 |
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463 Note that when there is no callback, messages are dropped. To avoid that add |
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464 a close callback to the channel. |
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465 |
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466 To read all normal output from a RAW channel that is available: > |
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467 let output = ch_readraw(channel) |
31028 | 468 To read all error output from a RAW channel that is available: > |
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469 let output = ch_readraw(channel, {"part": "err"}) |
29274 | 470 Note that if the channel is in NL mode, ch_readraw() will only return one line |
471 for each call. | |
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472 |
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473 ch_read() and ch_readraw() use the channel timeout. When there is nothing to |
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474 read within that time an empty string is returned. To specify a different |
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475 timeout in msec use the "timeout" option: |
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476 {"timeout": 123} ~ |
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477 To read from the error output use the "part" option: |
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478 {"part": "err"} ~ |
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479 To read a message with a specific ID, on a JS or JSON channel: |
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480 {"id": 99} ~ |
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481 When no ID is specified or the ID is -1, the first message is returned. This |
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482 overrules any callback waiting for this message. |
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483 |
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484 For a RAW channel this returns whatever is available, since Vim does not know |
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485 where a message ends. |
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486 For a NL channel this returns one message. |
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487 For a JS or JSON channel this returns one decoded message. |
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488 This includes any sequence number. |
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489 |
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490 ============================================================================== |
17571 | 491 8. Channel functions details *channel-functions-details* |
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492 |
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493 ch_canread({handle}) *ch_canread()* |
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494 Return non-zero when there is something to read from {handle}. |
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495 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. |
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496 |
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497 This is useful to read from a channel at a convenient time, |
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498 e.g. from a timer. |
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499 |
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500 Note that messages are dropped when the channel does not have |
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501 a callback. Add a close callback to avoid that. |
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502 |
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503 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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504 GetChannel()->ch_canread() |
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505 |
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506 ch_close({handle}) *ch_close()* |
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507 Close {handle}. See |channel-close|. |
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508 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. |
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509 A close callback is not invoked. |
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510 |
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511 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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512 GetChannel()->ch_close() |
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513 |
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514 ch_close_in({handle}) *ch_close_in()* |
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515 Close the "in" part of {handle}. See |channel-close-in|. |
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516 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. |
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517 A close callback is not invoked. |
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518 |
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519 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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520 GetChannel()->ch_close_in() |
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521 |
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522 |
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523 ch_evalexpr({handle}, {expr} [, {options}]) *ch_evalexpr()* |
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524 Send {expr} over {handle}. The {expr} is encoded |
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525 according to the type of channel. The function cannot be used |
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526 with a raw channel. See |channel-use|. |
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527 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. |
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528 When using the "lsp" channel mode, {expr} must be a |Dict|. |
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529 *E917* |
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530 {options} must be a Dictionary. It must not have a "callback" |
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531 entry. It can have a "timeout" entry to specify the timeout |
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532 for this specific request. |
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533 |
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534 ch_evalexpr() waits for a response and returns the decoded |
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535 expression. When there is an error or timeout it returns an |
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536 empty |String| or, when using the "lsp" channel mode, returns an |
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537 empty |Dict|. |
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538 |
18053 | 539 Note that while waiting for the response, Vim handles other |
540 messages. You need to make sure this doesn't cause trouble. | |
541 | |
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542 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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543 GetChannel()->ch_evalexpr(expr) |
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544 |
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545 |
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546 ch_evalraw({handle}, {string} [, {options}]) *ch_evalraw()* |
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547 Send {string} over {handle}. |
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548 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. |
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549 |
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550 Works like |ch_evalexpr()|, but does not encode the request or |
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551 decode the response. The caller is responsible for the |
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552 correct contents. Also does not add a newline for a channel |
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553 in NL mode, the caller must do that. The NL in the response |
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554 is removed. |
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555 Note that Vim does not know when the text received on a raw |
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556 channel is complete, it may only return the first part and you |
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557 need to use |ch_readraw()| to fetch the rest. |
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558 See |channel-use|. |
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559 |
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560 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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561 GetChannel()->ch_evalraw(rawstring) |
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562 |
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563 ch_getbufnr({handle}, {what}) *ch_getbufnr()* |
25619 | 564 Get the buffer number that {handle} is using for String {what}. |
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565 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. |
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566 {what} can be "err" for stderr, "out" for stdout or empty for |
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567 socket output. |
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568 Returns -1 when there is no buffer. |
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569 |
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570 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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571 GetChannel()->ch_getbufnr(what) |
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572 |
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573 ch_getjob({channel}) *ch_getjob()* |
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574 Get the Job associated with {channel}. |
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575 If there is no job calling |job_status()| on the returned Job |
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576 will result in "fail". |
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577 |
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578 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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579 GetChannel()->ch_getjob() |
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580 |
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581 |
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582 ch_info({handle}) *ch_info()* |
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583 Returns a Dictionary with information about {handle}. The |
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584 items are: |
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585 "id" number of the channel |
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586 "status" "open", "buffered" or "closed", like |
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587 ch_status() |
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588 When opened with ch_open(): |
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589 "hostname" the hostname of the address |
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590 "port" the port of the address |
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591 "path" the path of the Unix-domain socket |
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592 "sock_status" "open" or "closed" |
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593 "sock_mode" "NL", "RAW", "JSON" or "JS" |
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594 "sock_io" "socket" |
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595 "sock_timeout" timeout in msec |
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596 |
28379 | 597 Note that "path" is only present for Unix-domain sockets, for |
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598 regular ones "hostname" and "port" are present instead. |
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599 |
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600 When opened with job_start(): |
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601 "out_status" "open", "buffered" or "closed" |
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602 "out_mode" "NL", "RAW", "JSON" or "JS" |
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603 "out_io" "null", "pipe", "file" or "buffer" |
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604 "out_timeout" timeout in msec |
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605 "err_status" "open", "buffered" or "closed" |
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606 "err_mode" "NL", "RAW", "JSON" or "JS" |
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607 "err_io" "out", "null", "pipe", "file" or "buffer" |
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608 "err_timeout" timeout in msec |
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609 "in_status" "open" or "closed" |
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610 "in_mode" "NL", "RAW", "JSON", "JS" or "LSP" |
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611 "in_io" "null", "pipe", "file" or "buffer" |
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612 "in_timeout" timeout in msec |
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613 |
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614 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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615 GetChannel()->ch_info() |
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616 |
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617 |
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618 ch_log({msg} [, {handle}]) *ch_log()* |
25619 | 619 Write String {msg} in the channel log file, if it was opened |
620 with |ch_logfile()|. | |
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621 The text "ch_log():" is prepended to the message to make clear |
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622 it came from this function call and make it easier to find in |
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623 the log file. |
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624 When {handle} is passed the channel number is used for the |
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625 message. |
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626 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. The |
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627 Channel must be open for the channel number to be used. |
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628 |
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629 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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630 'did something'->ch_log() |
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631 |
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632 |
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633 ch_logfile({fname} [, {mode}]) *ch_logfile()* |
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634 Start logging channel activity to {fname}. |
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635 When {fname} is an empty string: stop logging. |
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636 |
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637 When {mode} is omitted or contains "a" or is "o" then append |
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638 to the file. |
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639 When {mode} contains "w" and not "a" start with an empty file. |
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640 When {mode} contains "o" then log all terminal output. |
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641 Otherwise only some interesting terminal output is logged. |
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642 |
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643 Use |ch_log()| to write log messages. The file is flushed |
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644 after every message, on Unix you can use "tail -f" to see what |
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645 is going on in real time. |
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646 |
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647 To enable the log very early, to see what is received from a |
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648 terminal during startup, use |--log| (this uses mode "ao"): > |
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649 vim --log logfile |
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650 < |
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651 This function is not available in the |sandbox|. |
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652 NOTE: the channel communication is stored in the file, be |
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653 aware that this may contain confidential and privacy sensitive |
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654 information, e.g. a password you type in a terminal window. |
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655 |
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656 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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657 'logfile'->ch_logfile('w') |
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658 |
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659 |
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660 ch_open({address} [, {options}]) *ch_open()* |
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661 Open a channel to {address}. See |channel|. |
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662 Returns a Channel. Use |ch_status()| to check for failure. |
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663 |
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664 {address} is a String, see |channel-address| for the possible |
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665 accepted forms. |
20003
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666 |
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667 If {options} is given it must be a |Dictionary|. |
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668 See |channel-open-options|. |
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669 |
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670 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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671 GetAddress()->ch_open() |
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672 |
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673 |
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674 ch_read({handle} [, {options}]) *ch_read()* |
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675 Read from {handle} and return the received message. |
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676 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. |
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677 For a NL channel this waits for a NL to arrive, except when |
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678 there is nothing more to read (channel was closed). |
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679 See |channel-more|. |
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680 |
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681 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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682 GetChannel()->ch_read() |
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683 |
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684 |
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685 ch_readblob({handle} [, {options}]) *ch_readblob()* |
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686 Like ch_read() but reads binary data and returns a |Blob|. |
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687 See |channel-more|. |
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688 |
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689 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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690 GetChannel()->ch_readblob() |
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691 |
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692 |
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693 ch_readraw({handle} [, {options}]) *ch_readraw()* |
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694 Like ch_read() but for a JS and JSON channel does not decode |
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695 the message. For a NL channel it does not block waiting for |
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696 the NL to arrive, but otherwise works like ch_read(). |
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697 See |channel-more|. |
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698 |
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699 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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700 GetChannel()->ch_readraw() |
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701 |
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702 |
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703 ch_sendexpr({handle}, {expr} [, {options}]) *ch_sendexpr()* |
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704 Send {expr} over {handle}. The {expr} is encoded |
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705 according to the type of channel. The function cannot be used |
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706 with a raw channel. |
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707 See |channel-use|. *E912* |
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708 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. |
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709 When using the "lsp" channel mode, {expr} must be a |Dict|. |
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710 |
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711 If the channel mode is "lsp", then returns a Dict. Otherwise |
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712 returns an empty String. If the "callback" item is present in |
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713 {options}, then the returned Dict contains the ID of the |
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714 request message. The ID can be used to send a cancellation |
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patch 8.2.4761: documentation for using LSP messages is incomplete
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715 request to the LSP server (if needed). Returns an empty Dict |
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716 on error. |
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717 |
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718 If a response message is not expected for {expr}, then don't |
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719 specify the "callback" item in {options}. |
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720 |
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721 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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722 GetChannel()->ch_sendexpr(expr) |
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723 |
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724 |
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725 ch_sendraw({handle}, {expr} [, {options}]) *ch_sendraw()* |
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726 Send |String| or |Blob| {expr} over {handle}. |
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727 Works like |ch_sendexpr()|, but does not encode the request or |
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728 decode the response. The caller is responsible for the |
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729 correct contents. Also does not add a newline for a channel |
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730 in NL mode, the caller must do that. The NL in the response |
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731 is removed. |
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|
732 See |channel-use|. |
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733 |
17831
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|
734 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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735 GetChannel()->ch_sendraw(rawexpr) |
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736 |
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737 |
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738 ch_setoptions({handle}, {options}) *ch_setoptions()* |
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739 Set options on {handle}: |
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740 "callback" the channel callback |
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741 "timeout" default read timeout in msec |
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742 "mode" mode for the whole channel |
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743 See |ch_open()| for more explanation. |
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744 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. |
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745 |
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|
746 Note that changing the mode may cause queued messages to be |
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|
747 lost. |
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748 |
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749 These options cannot be changed: |
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750 "waittime" only applies to |ch_open()| |
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751 |
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752 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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753 GetChannel()->ch_setoptions(options) |
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754 |
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755 |
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756 ch_status({handle} [, {options}]) *ch_status()* |
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757 Return the status of {handle}: |
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758 "fail" failed to open the channel |
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759 "open" channel can be used |
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|
760 "buffered" channel can be read, not written to |
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|
761 "closed" channel can not be used |
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762 {handle} can be a Channel or a Job that has a Channel. |
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763 "buffered" is used when the channel was closed but there is |
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|
764 still data that can be obtained with |ch_read()|. |
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|
765 |
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|
766 If {options} is given it can contain a "part" entry to specify |
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767 the part of the channel to return the status for: "out" or |
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|
768 "err". For example, to get the error status: > |
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769 ch_status(job, {"part": "err"}) |
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770 < |
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|
771 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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|
772 GetChannel()->ch_status() |
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773 |
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774 ============================================================================== |
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775 9. Starting a job with a channel *job-start* *job* |
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776 |
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777 To start a job and open a channel for stdin/stdout/stderr: > |
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778 let job = job_start(command, {options}) |
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779 |
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780 You can get the channel with: > |
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781 let channel = job_getchannel(job) |
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782 |
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783 The channel will use NL mode. If you want another mode it's best to specify |
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784 this in {options}. When changing the mode later some text may have already |
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785 been received and not parsed correctly. |
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786 |
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787 If the command produces a line of output that you want to deal with, specify |
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788 a handler for stdout: > |
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789 let job = job_start(command, {"out_cb": "MyHandler"}) |
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790 The function will be called with the channel and a message. You would define |
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791 it like this: > |
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792 func MyHandler(channel, msg) |
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793 |
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794 Without the handler you need to read the output with |ch_read()| or |
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795 |ch_readraw()|. You can do this in the close callback, see |read-in-close-cb|. |
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796 |
12045 | 797 Note that if the job exits before you read the output, the output may be lost. |
798 This depends on the system (on Unix this happens because closing the write end | |
799 of a pipe causes the read end to get EOF). To avoid this make the job sleep | |
800 for a short while before it exits. | |
801 | |
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802 The handler defined for "out_cb" will not receive stderr. If you want to |
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803 handle that separately, add an "err_cb" handler: > |
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804 let job = job_start(command, {"out_cb": "MyHandler", |
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805 \ "err_cb": "ErrHandler"}) |
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806 |
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807 If you want to handle both stderr and stdout with one handler use the |
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808 "callback" option: > |
18831 | 809 let job = job_start(command, {"callback": "MyHandler"}) |
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810 |
11518 | 811 Depending on the system, starting a job can put Vim in the background, the |
812 started job gets the focus. To avoid that, use the `foreground()` function. | |
813 This might not always work when called early, put in the callback handler or | |
814 use a timer to call it after the job has started. | |
815 | |
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816 You can send a message to the command with ch_evalraw(). If the channel is in |
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817 JSON or JS mode you can use ch_evalexpr(). |
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818 |
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819 There are several options you can use, see |job-options|. |
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820 For example, to start a job and write its output in buffer "dummy": > |
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821 let logjob = job_start("tail -f /tmp/log", |
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822 \ {'out_io': 'buffer', 'out_name': 'dummy'}) |
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823 sbuf dummy |
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824 |
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825 |
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826 Job input from a buffer ~ |
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827 *in_io-buffer* |
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828 To run a job that reads from a buffer: > |
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829 let job = job_start({command}, |
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830 \ {'in_io': 'buffer', 'in_name': 'mybuffer'}) |
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831 < |
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832 *E915* *E918* |
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833 The buffer is found by name, similar to |bufnr()|. The buffer must exist and |
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834 be loaded when job_start() is called. |
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835 |
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836 By default this reads the whole buffer. This can be changed with the "in_top" |
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837 and "in_bot" options. |
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838 |
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839 A special mode is when "in_top" is set to zero and "in_bot" is not set: Every |
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840 time a line is added to the buffer, the last-but-one line will be sent to the |
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841 job stdin. This allows for editing the last line and sending it when pressing |
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842 Enter. |
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843 *channel-close-in* |
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844 When not using the special mode the pipe or socket will be closed after the |
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845 last line has been written. This signals the reading end that the input |
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846 finished. You can also use |ch_close_in()| to close it sooner. |
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847 |
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848 NUL bytes in the text will be passed to the job (internally Vim stores these |
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849 as NL bytes). |
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850 |
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851 |
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852 Reading job output in the close callback ~ |
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853 *read-in-close-cb* |
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854 If the job can take some time and you don't need intermediate results, you can |
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855 add a close callback and read the output there: > |
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856 |
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857 func! CloseHandler(channel) |
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858 while ch_status(a:channel, {'part': 'out'}) == 'buffered' |
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859 echomsg ch_read(a:channel) |
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860 endwhile |
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861 endfunc |
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862 let job = job_start(command, {'close_cb': 'CloseHandler'}) |
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863 |
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864 You will want to do something more useful than "echomsg". |
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865 |
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866 ============================================================================== |
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867 10. Starting a job without a channel *job-start-nochannel* |
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868 |
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869 To start another process without creating a channel: > |
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870 let job = job_start(command, |
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871 \ {"in_io": "null", "out_io": "null", "err_io": "null"}) |
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872 |
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873 This starts {command} in the background, Vim does not wait for it to finish. |
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874 |
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875 When Vim sees that neither stdin, stdout or stderr are connected, no channel |
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876 will be created. Often you will want to include redirection in the command to |
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877 avoid it getting stuck. |
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878 |
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879 There are several options you can use, see |job-options|. |
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880 |
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881 *job-start-if-needed* |
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882 To start a job only when connecting to an address does not work, do something |
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883 like this: > |
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884 let channel = ch_open(address, {"waittime": 0}) |
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885 if ch_status(channel) == "fail" |
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886 let job = job_start(command) |
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887 let channel = ch_open(address, {"waittime": 1000}) |
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888 endif |
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889 |
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890 Note that the waittime for ch_open() gives the job one second to make the port |
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891 available. |
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892 |
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893 ============================================================================== |
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894 11. Job functions *job-functions-details* |
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895 |
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896 job_getchannel({job}) *job_getchannel()* |
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897 Get the channel handle that {job} is using. |
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898 To check if the job has no channel: > |
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899 if string(job_getchannel(job)) == 'channel fail' |
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900 < |
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901 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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902 GetJob()->job_getchannel() |
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903 |
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904 job_info([{job}]) *job_info()* |
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905 Returns a Dictionary with information about {job}: |
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906 "status" what |job_status()| returns |
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907 "channel" what |job_getchannel()| returns |
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908 "cmd" List of command arguments used to start the job |
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909 "process" process ID |
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910 "tty_in" terminal input name, empty when none |
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911 "tty_out" terminal output name, empty when none |
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912 "exitval" only valid when "status" is "dead" |
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913 "exit_cb" function to be called on exit |
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914 "stoponexit" |job-stoponexit| |
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915 |
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916 Only in Unix: |
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917 "termsig" the signal which terminated the process |
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918 (See |job_stop()| for the values) |
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919 only valid when "status" is "dead" |
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920 |
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921 Only in MS-Windows: |
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922 "tty_type" Type of virtual console in use. |
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923 Values are "winpty" or "conpty". |
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924 See 'termwintype'. |
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925 |
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926 Without any arguments, returns a List with all Job objects. |
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927 |
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928 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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929 GetJob()->job_info() |
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930 |
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931 |
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932 job_setoptions({job}, {options}) *job_setoptions()* |
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933 Change options for {job}. Supported are: |
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934 "stoponexit" |job-stoponexit| |
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935 "exit_cb" |job-exit_cb| |
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936 |
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937 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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938 GetJob()->job_setoptions(options) |
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939 |
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940 |
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941 job_start({command} [, {options}]) *job_start()* |
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942 Start a job and return a Job object. Unlike |system()| and |
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943 |:!cmd| this does not wait for the job to finish. |
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944 To start a job in a terminal window see |term_start()|. |
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945 |
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946 If the job fails to start then |job_status()| on the returned |
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947 Job object results in "fail" and none of the callbacks will be |
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948 invoked. |
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949 |
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950 {command} can be a String. This works best on MS-Windows. On |
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951 Unix it is split up in white-separated parts to be passed to |
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952 execvp(). Arguments in double quotes can contain white space. |
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953 |
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954 {command} can be a List, where the first item is the executable |
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955 and further items are the arguments. All items are converted |
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956 to String. This works best on Unix. |
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957 |
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958 On MS-Windows, job_start() makes a GUI application hidden. If |
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959 you want to show it, use |:!start| instead. |
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960 |
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961 The command is executed directly, not through a shell, the |
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962 'shell' option is not used. To use the shell: > |
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963 let job = job_start(["/bin/sh", "-c", "echo hello"]) |
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964 < Or: > |
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965 let job = job_start('/bin/sh -c "echo hello"') |
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966 < Note that this will start two processes, the shell and the |
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967 command it executes. If you don't want this use the "exec" |
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968 shell command. |
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969 |
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970 On Unix $PATH is used to search for the executable only when |
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971 the command does not contain a slash. |
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972 |
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973 The job will use the same terminal as Vim. If it reads from |
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974 stdin the job and Vim will be fighting over input, that |
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975 doesn't work. Redirect stdin and stdout to avoid problems: > |
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976 let job = job_start(['sh', '-c', "myserver </dev/null >/dev/null"]) |
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977 < |
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978 The returned Job object can be used to get the status with |
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979 |job_status()| and stop the job with |job_stop()|. |
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980 |
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981 Note that the job object will be deleted if there are no |
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982 references to it. This closes the stdin and stderr, which may |
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983 cause the job to fail with an error. To avoid this keep a |
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984 reference to the job. Thus instead of: > |
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985 call job_start('my-command') |
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986 < use: > |
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987 let myjob = job_start('my-command') |
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988 < and unlet "myjob" once the job is not needed or is past the |
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989 point where it would fail (e.g. when it prints a message on |
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990 startup). Keep in mind that variables local to a function |
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991 will cease to exist if the function returns. Use a |
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992 script-local variable if needed: > |
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993 let s:myjob = job_start('my-command') |
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994 < |
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995 {options} must be a Dictionary. It can contain many optional |
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996 items, see |job-options|. |
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997 |
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998 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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999 BuildCommand()->job_start() |
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1000 |
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1001 |
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1002 job_status({job}) *job_status()* *E916* |
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1003 Returns a String with the status of {job}: |
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1004 "run" job is running |
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1005 "fail" job failed to start |
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1006 "dead" job died or was stopped after running |
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1007 |
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1008 On Unix a non-existing command results in "dead" instead of |
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1009 "fail", because a fork happens before the failure can be |
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1010 detected. |
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1011 |
22723 | 1012 If in Vim9 script a variable is declared with type "job" but |
1013 never assigned to, passing that variable to job_status() | |
1014 returns "fail". | |
1015 | |
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1016 If an exit callback was set with the "exit_cb" option and the |
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1017 job is now detected to be "dead" the callback will be invoked. |
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1018 |
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1019 For more information see |job_info()|. |
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1020 |
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1021 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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1022 GetJob()->job_status() |
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1023 |
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1024 |
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1025 job_stop({job} [, {how}]) *job_stop()* |
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1026 Stop the {job}. This can also be used to signal the job. |
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1027 |
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1028 When {how} is omitted or is "term" the job will be terminated. |
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1029 For Unix SIGTERM is sent. On MS-Windows the job will be |
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1030 terminated forcedly (there is no "gentle" way). |
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1031 This goes to the process group, thus children may also be |
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1032 affected. |
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1033 |
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1034 Effect for Unix: |
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1035 "term" SIGTERM (default) |
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1036 "hup" SIGHUP |
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1037 "quit" SIGQUIT |
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1038 "int" SIGINT |
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1039 "kill" SIGKILL (strongest way to stop) |
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1040 number signal with that number |
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1041 |
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1042 Effect for MS-Windows: |
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1043 "term" terminate process forcedly (default) |
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1044 "hup" CTRL_BREAK |
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1045 "quit" CTRL_BREAK |
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1046 "int" CTRL_C |
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1047 "kill" terminate process forcedly |
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1048 Others CTRL_BREAK |
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1049 |
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1050 On Unix the signal is sent to the process group. This means |
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1051 that when the job is "sh -c command" it affects both the shell |
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1052 and the command. |
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1053 |
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1054 The result is a Number: 1 if the operation could be executed, |
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1055 0 if "how" is not supported on the system. |
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1056 Note that even when the operation was executed, whether the |
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1057 job was actually stopped needs to be checked with |
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1058 |job_status()|. |
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1059 |
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1060 If the status of the job is "dead", the signal will not be |
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1061 sent. This is to avoid to stop the wrong job (esp. on Unix, |
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1062 where process numbers are recycled). |
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1063 |
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1064 When using "kill" Vim will assume the job will die and close |
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1065 the channel. |
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1066 |
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1067 Can also be used as a |method|: > |
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1068 GetJob()->job_stop() |
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1069 |
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1070 |
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1071 ============================================================================== |
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1072 12. Job options *job-options* |
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1073 |
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1074 The {options} argument in job_start() is a dictionary. All entries are |
8178
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1075 optional. Some options can be used after the job has started, using |
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1076 job_setoptions(job, {options}). Many options can be used with the channel |
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1077 related to the job, using ch_setoptions(channel, {options}). |
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1078 See |job_setoptions()| and |ch_setoptions()|. |
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1079 |
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1080 *in_mode* *out_mode* *err_mode* |
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1081 "in_mode" mode specifically for stdin, only when using pipes |
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1082 "out_mode" mode specifically for stdout, only when using pipes |
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1083 "err_mode" mode specifically for stderr, only when using pipes |
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1084 See |channel-mode| for the values. |
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1085 |
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1086 Note: when setting "mode" the part specific mode is |
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1087 overwritten. Therefore set "mode" first and the part |
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1088 specific mode later. |
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1089 |
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1090 Note: when writing to a file or buffer and when |
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1091 reading from a buffer NL mode is used by default. |
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1092 |
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1093 *job-noblock* |
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1094 "noblock": 1 When writing use a non-blocking write call. This |
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1095 avoids getting stuck if Vim should handle other |
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1096 messages in between, e.g. when a job sends back data |
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1097 to Vim. It implies that when `ch_sendraw()` returns |
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1098 not all data may have been written yet. |
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1099 This option was added in patch 8.1.0350, test with: > |
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1100 if has("patch-8.1.350") |
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1101 let options['noblock'] = 1 |
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1102 endif |
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1103 < |
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1104 *job-callback* |
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1105 "callback": handler Callback for something to read on any part of the |
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1106 channel. |
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1107 *job-out_cb* *out_cb* |
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1108 "out_cb": handler Callback for when there is something to read on |
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1109 stdout. Only for when the channel uses pipes. When |
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1110 "out_cb" wasn't set the channel callback is used. |
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1111 The two arguments are the channel and the message. |
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1112 |
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1113 *job-err_cb* *err_cb* |
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1114 "err_cb": handler Callback for when there is something to read on |
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1115 stderr. Only for when the channel uses pipes. When |
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1116 "err_cb" wasn't set the channel callback is used. |
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1117 The two arguments are the channel and the message. |
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1118 *job-close_cb* |
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1119 "close_cb": handler Callback for when the channel is closed. Same as |
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1120 "close_cb" on |ch_open()|, see |close_cb|. |
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1121 *job-drop* |
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1122 "drop": when Specifies when to drop messages. Same as "drop" on |
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1123 |ch_open()|, see |channel-drop|. For "auto" the |
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1124 exit_cb is not considered. |
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1125 *job-exit_cb* |
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1126 "exit_cb": handler Callback for when the job ends. The arguments are the |
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1127 job and the exit status. |
10319
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1128 Vim checks up to 10 times per second for jobs that |
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1129 ended. The check can also be triggered by calling |
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1130 |job_status()|, which may then invoke the exit_cb |
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1131 handler. |
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1132 Note that data can be buffered, callbacks may still be |
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1133 called after the process ends. |
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1134 *job-timeout* |
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1135 "timeout": time The time to wait for a request when blocking, E.g. |
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1136 when using ch_evalexpr(). In milliseconds. The |
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1137 default is 2000 (2 seconds). |
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1138 *out_timeout* *err_timeout* |
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1139 "out_timeout": time Timeout for stdout. Only when using pipes. |
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1140 "err_timeout": time Timeout for stderr. Only when using pipes. |
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1141 Note: when setting "timeout" the part specific mode is |
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1142 overwritten. Therefore set "timeout" first and the |
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1143 part specific mode later. |
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1144 |
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1145 *job-stoponexit* |
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1146 "stoponexit": {signal} Send {signal} to the job when Vim exits. See |
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1147 |job_stop()| for possible values. |
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1148 "stoponexit": "" Do not stop the job when Vim exits. |
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1149 The default is "term". |
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1150 |
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1151 *job-term* |
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1152 "term": "open" Start a terminal in a new window and connect the job |
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1153 stdin/stdout/stderr to it. Similar to using |
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1154 `:terminal`. |
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1155 NOTE: Not implemented yet! |
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1156 |
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1157 "channel": {channel} Use an existing channel instead of creating a new one. |
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1158 The parts of the channel that get used for the new job |
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1159 will be disconnected from what they were used before. |
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1160 If the channel was still used by another job this may |
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1161 cause I/O errors. |
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1162 Existing callbacks and other settings remain. |
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1163 |
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1164 "pty": 1 Use a pty (pseudo-tty) instead of a pipe when |
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1165 possible. This is most useful in combination with a |
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1166 terminal window, see |terminal|. |
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1167 {only on Unix and Unix-like systems} |
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1168 |
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1169 *job-in_io* *in_top* *in_bot* *in_name* *in_buf* |
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1170 "in_io": "null" disconnect stdin (read from /dev/null) |
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1171 "in_io": "pipe" stdin is connected to the channel (default) |
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1172 "in_io": "file" stdin reads from a file |
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1173 "in_io": "buffer" stdin reads from a buffer |
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1174 "in_top": number when using "buffer": first line to send (default: 1) |
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1175 "in_bot": number when using "buffer": last line to send (default: last) |
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1176 "in_name": "/path/file" the name of the file or buffer to read from |
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1177 "in_buf": number the number of the buffer to read from |
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1178 |
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1179 *job-out_io* *out_name* *out_buf* |
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1180 "out_io": "null" disconnect stdout (goes to /dev/null) |
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1181 "out_io": "pipe" stdout is connected to the channel (default) |
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1182 "out_io": "file" stdout writes to a file |
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1183 "out_io": "buffer" stdout appends to a buffer (see below) |
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1184 "out_name": "/path/file" the name of the file or buffer to write to |
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1185 "out_buf": number the number of the buffer to write to |
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1186 "out_modifiable": 0 when writing to a buffer, 'modifiable' will be off |
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1187 (see below) |
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1188 "out_msg": 0 when writing to a new buffer, the first line will be |
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1189 set to "Reading from channel output..." |
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1190 |
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1191 *job-err_io* *err_name* *err_buf* |
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1192 "err_io": "out" stderr messages to go to stdout |
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1193 "err_io": "null" disconnect stderr (goes to /dev/null) |
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1194 "err_io": "pipe" stderr is connected to the channel (default) |
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1195 "err_io": "file" stderr writes to a file |
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1196 "err_io": "buffer" stderr appends to a buffer (see below) |
8540
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1197 "err_name": "/path/file" the name of the file or buffer to write to |
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|
1198 "err_buf": number the number of the buffer to write to |
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|
1199 "err_modifiable": 0 when writing to a buffer, 'modifiable' will be off |
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1200 (see below) |
10147
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|
1201 "err_msg": 0 when writing to a new buffer, the first line will be |
65afd399ffa7
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|
1202 set to "Reading from channel error..." |
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1203 |
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|
1204 "block_write": number only for testing: pretend every other write to stdin |
aba2d0a01290
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|
1205 will block |
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|
1206 |
12043
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|
1207 "env": dict environment variables for the new process |
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1208 "cwd": "/path/to/dir" current working directory for the new process; |
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|
1209 if the directory does not exist an error is given |
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1210 |
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|
1211 |
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1212 Writing to a buffer ~ |
10004
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|
1213 *out_io-buffer* |
8540
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|
1214 When the out_io or err_io mode is "buffer" and there is a callback, the text |
8440
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|
1215 is appended to the buffer before invoking the callback. |
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|
1216 |
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|
1217 When a buffer is used both for input and output, the output lines are put |
4c6ad81d41fe
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|
1218 above the last line, since the last line is what is written to the channel |
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|
1219 input. Otherwise lines are appended below the last line. |
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|
1220 |
8392
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|
1221 When using JS or JSON mode with "buffer", only messages with zero or negative |
1bf1b88968a2
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|
1222 ID will be added to the buffer, after decoding + encoding. Messages with a |
1bf1b88968a2
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|
1223 positive number will be handled by a callback, commands are handled as usual. |
1bf1b88968a2
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|
1224 |
9227
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|
1225 The name of the buffer from "out_name" or "err_name" is compared the full name |
ecb621205ed1
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|
1226 of existing buffers, also after expanding the name for the current directory. |
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|
1227 E.g., when a buffer was created with ":edit somename" and the buffer name is |
ecb621205ed1
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|
1228 "somename" it will use that buffer. |
ecb621205ed1
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|
1229 |
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|
1230 If there is no matching buffer a new buffer is created. Use an empty name to |
ecb621205ed1
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|
1231 always create a new buffer. |ch_getbufnr()| can then be used to get the |
ecb621205ed1
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|
1232 buffer number. |
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|
1233 |
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|
1234 For a new buffer 'buftype' is set to "nofile" and 'bufhidden' to "hide". If |
ac0c43e7af20
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|
1235 you prefer other settings, create the buffer first and pass the buffer number. |
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|
1236 *out_modifiable* *err_modifiable* |
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|
1237 The "out_modifiable" and "err_modifiable" options can be used to set the |
65afd399ffa7
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|
1238 'modifiable' option off, or write to a buffer that has 'modifiable' off. That |
65afd399ffa7
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|
1239 means that lines will be appended to the buffer, but the user can't easily |
65afd399ffa7
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|
1240 change the buffer. |
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|
1241 *out_msg* *err_msg* |
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|
1242 The "out_msg" option can be used to specify whether a new buffer will have the |
65afd399ffa7
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|
1243 first line set to "Reading from channel output...". The default is to add the |
65afd399ffa7
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/169ebb080454357279ad5ad21ac532deaec605e8
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|
1244 message. "err_msg" does the same for channel error. |
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1245 |
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|
1246 When an existing buffer is to be written where 'modifiable' is off and the |
053bc64433ec
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|
1247 "out_modifiable" or "err_modifiable" options is not zero, an error is given |
053bc64433ec
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1248 and the buffer will not be written to. |
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1249 |
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1250 When the buffer written to is displayed in a window and the cursor is in the |
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|
1251 first column of the last line, the cursor will be moved to the newly added |
108d30ed34ba
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1252 line and the window is scrolled up to show the cursor if needed. |
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1253 |
9464
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1254 Undo is synced for every added line. NUL bytes are accepted (internally Vim |
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1255 stores these as NL bytes). |
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1256 |
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1257 |
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1258 Writing to a file ~ |
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1259 *E920* |
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1260 The file is created with permissions 600 (read-write for the user, not |
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1261 accessible for others). Use |setfperm()| to change this. |
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1262 |
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1263 If the file already exists it is truncated. |
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1264 |
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1265 ============================================================================== |
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1266 13. Controlling a job *job-control* |
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1267 |
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1268 To get the status of a job: > |
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1269 echo job_status(job) |
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1270 |
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1271 To make a job stop running: > |
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1272 job_stop(job) |
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1273 |
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1274 This is the normal way to end a job. On Unix it sends a SIGTERM to the job. |
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1275 It is possible to use other ways to stop the job, or even send arbitrary |
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1276 signals. E.g. to force a job to stop, "kill it": > |
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1277 job_stop(job, "kill") |
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1278 |
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1279 For more options see |job_stop()|. |
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1280 |
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1281 ============================================================================== |
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1282 14. Using a prompt buffer *prompt-buffer* |
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1283 |
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1284 If you want to type input for the job in a Vim window you have a few options: |
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1285 - Use a normal buffer and handle all possible commands yourself. |
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1286 This will be complicated, since there are so many possible commands. |
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1287 - Use a terminal window. This works well if what you type goes directly to |
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1288 the job and the job output is directly displayed in the window. |
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1289 See |terminal-window|. |
20753 | 1290 - Use a window with a prompt buffer. This works well when entering a line for |
1291 the job in Vim while displaying (possibly filtered) output from the job. | |
14019
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1292 |
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1293 A prompt buffer is created by setting 'buftype' to "prompt". You would |
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1294 normally only do that in a newly created buffer. |
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1295 |
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1296 The user can edit and enter one line of text at the very last line of the |
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1297 buffer. When pressing Enter in the prompt line the callback set with |
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1298 |prompt_setcallback()| is invoked. It would normally send the line to a job. |
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1299 Another callback would receive the output from the job and display it in the |
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1300 buffer, below the prompt (and above the next prompt). |
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1301 |
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1302 Only the text in the last line, after the prompt, is editable. The rest of the |
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1303 buffer is not modifiable with Normal mode commands. It can be modified by |
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1304 calling functions, such as |append()|. Using other commands may mess up the |
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1305 buffer. |
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1306 |
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1307 After setting 'buftype' to "prompt" Vim does not automatically start Insert |
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1308 mode, use `:startinsert` if you want to enter Insert mode, so that the user |
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1309 can start typing a line. |
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1310 |
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1311 The text of the prompt can be set with the |prompt_setprompt()| function. If |
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1312 no prompt is set with |prompt_setprompt()|, "% " is used. You can get the |
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1313 effective prompt text for a buffer, with |prompt_getprompt()|. |
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1314 |
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1315 The user can go to Normal mode and navigate through the buffer. This can be |
21250 | 1316 useful to see older output or copy text. |
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1317 |
14123 | 1318 The CTRL-W key can be used to start a window command, such as CTRL-W w to |
1319 switch to the next window. This also works in Insert mode (use Shift-CTRL-W | |
1320 to delete a word). When leaving the window Insert mode will be stopped. When | |
1321 coming back to the prompt window Insert mode will be restored. | |
1322 | |
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1323 Any command that starts Insert mode, such as "a", "i", "A" and "I", will move |
14123 | 1324 the cursor to the last line. "A" will move to the end of the line, "I" to the |
1325 start of the line. | |
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1326 |
20753 | 1327 Here is an example for Unix. It starts a shell in the background and prompts |
1328 for the next shell command. Output from the shell is displayed above the | |
1329 prompt. > | |
1330 | |
1331 " Create a channel log so we can see what happens. | |
1332 call ch_logfile('logfile', 'w') | |
1333 | |
28010 | 1334 " Function handling a line of text that has been typed. |
20753 | 1335 func TextEntered(text) |
1336 " Send the text to a shell with Enter appended. | |
1337 call ch_sendraw(g:shell_job, a:text .. "\n") | |
1338 endfunc | |
22723 | 1339 |
28010 | 1340 " Function handling output from the shell: Add it above the prompt. |
20753 | 1341 func GotOutput(channel, msg) |
27903 | 1342 call append(line("$") - 1, "- " .. a:msg) |
20753 | 1343 endfunc |
1344 | |
28010 | 1345 " Function handling the shell exits: close the window. |
20753 | 1346 func JobExit(job, status) |
1347 quit! | |
1348 endfunc | |
1349 | |
1350 " Start a shell in the background. | |
1351 let shell_job = job_start(["/bin/sh"], #{ | |
1352 \ out_cb: function('GotOutput'), | |
1353 \ err_cb: function('GotOutput'), | |
1354 \ exit_cb: function('JobExit'), | |
1355 \ }) | |
1356 | |
1357 new | |
1358 set buftype=prompt | |
1359 let buf = bufnr('') | |
1360 call prompt_setcallback(buf, function("TextEntered")) | |
1361 eval prompt_setprompt(buf, "shell command: ") | |
1362 | |
1363 " start accepting shell commands | |
1364 startinsert | |
1365 < | |
28010 | 1366 The same in |Vim9| script: > |
1367 | |
1368 vim9script | |
1369 | |
1370 # Create a channel log so we can see what happens. | |
1371 ch_logfile('logfile', 'w') | |
1372 | |
1373 var shell_job: job | |
1374 | |
1375 # Function handling a line of text that has been typed. | |
1376 def TextEntered(text: string) | |
1377 # Send the text to a shell with Enter appended. | |
1378 ch_sendraw(shell_job, text .. "\n") | |
1379 enddef | |
1380 | |
1381 # Function handling output from the shell: Add it above the prompt. | |
1382 def GotOutput(channel: channel, msg: string) | |
1383 append(line("$") - 1, "- " .. msg) | |
1384 enddef | |
1385 | |
1386 # Function handling the shell exits: close the window. | |
1387 def JobExit(job: job, status: number) | |
1388 quit! | |
1389 enddef | |
1390 | |
1391 # Start a shell in the background. | |
1392 shell_job = job_start(["/bin/sh"], { | |
1393 out_cb: GotOutput, | |
1394 err_cb: GotOutput, | |
1395 exit_cb: JobExit, | |
1396 }) | |
1397 | |
1398 new | |
1399 set buftype=prompt | |
1400 var buf = bufnr('') | |
1401 prompt_setcallback(buf, TextEntered) | |
1402 prompt_setprompt(buf, "shell command: ") | |
1403 | |
1404 # start accepting shell commands | |
1405 startinsert | |
20753 | 1406 |
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1407 ============================================================================== |
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1408 15. Language Server Protocol *language-server-protocol* |
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1409 |
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1410 The language server protocol specification is available at: |
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1411 |
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1412 https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification |
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1413 |
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1414 Each LSP protocol message starts with a simple HTTP header followed by the |
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1415 payload encoded in JSON-RPC format. This is described in: |
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1416 |
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1417 https://www.jsonrpc.org/specification |
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1418 |
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1419 To encode and send a LSP request/notification message in a Vim |Dict| into a |
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1420 LSP JSON-RPC message and to receive and decode a LSP JSON-RPC |
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1421 response/notification message into a Vim |Dict|, connect to the LSP server |
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1422 with the |channel-mode| set to "lsp". |
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1423 |
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1424 For messages received on a channel with |channel-mode| set to "lsp", Vim will |
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1425 process the HTTP header and decode the JSON-RPC payload into a Vim |Dict| type |
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1426 and call the |channel-callback| function or the specified |
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1427 |channel-onetime-callback| function. When sending messages on a channel using |
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1428 the |ch_evalexpr()| or |ch_sendexpr()| functions, Vim will add the HTTP header |
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|
1429 and encode the Vim expression into JSON. Refer to |json_encode()| and |
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|
1430 |json_decode()| for more information about how Vim encodes and decodes the |
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|
1431 builtin types into JSON. |
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|
1432 |
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|
1433 To open a channel using the 'lsp' mode, set the 'mode' item in the |ch_open()| |
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|
1434 {options} argument to 'lsp'. Example: > |
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|
1435 |
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|
1436 let ch = ch_open(..., #{mode: 'lsp'}) |
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|
1437 |
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|
1438 To open a channel using the 'lsp' mode with a job, set the 'in_mode' and |
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|
1439 'out_mode' items in the |job_start()| {options} argument to 'lsp'. Example: > |
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|
1440 |
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|
1441 let cmd = ['clangd', '--background-index', '--clang-tidy'] |
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|
1442 let opts = {} |
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|
1443 let opts.in_mode = 'lsp' |
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|
1444 let opts.out_mode = 'lsp' |
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|
1445 let opts.err_mode = 'nl' |
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|
1446 let opts.out_cb = function('LspOutCallback') |
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|
1447 let opts.err_cb = function('LspErrCallback') |
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|
1448 let opts.exit_cb = function('LspExitCallback') |
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|
1449 let job = job_start(cmd, opts) |
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|
1450 |
28511
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|
1451 Note that if a job outputs LSP messages on stdout and non-LSP messages on |
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|
1452 stderr, then the channel-callback function should handle both the message |
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|
1453 formats appropriately or you should use a separate callback function for |
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|
1454 "out_cb" and "err_cb" to handle them as shown above. |
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|
1455 |
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|
1456 To synchronously send a JSON-RPC request to the server, use the |
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|
1457 |ch_evalexpr()| function. This function will wait and return the decoded |
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|
1458 response message from the server. You can use either the |channel-timeout| or |
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|
1459 the 'timeout' field in the {options} argument to control the response wait |
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1460 time. If the request times out, then an empty |Dict| is returned. Example: > |
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|
1461 |
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|
1462 let req = {} |
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|
1463 let req.method = 'textDocument/definition' |
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|
1464 let req.params = {} |
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|
1465 let req.params.textDocument = #{uri: 'a.c'} |
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|
1466 let req.params.position = #{line: 10, character: 3} |
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|
1467 let defs = ch_evalexpr(ch, req, #{timeout: 100}) |
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|
1468 if defs->empty() |
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|
1469 ... <handle failure> |
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1470 endif |
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|
1471 |
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|
1472 Note that in the request message the 'id' field should not be specified. If it |
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|
1473 is specified, then Vim will overwrite the value with an internally generated |
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|
1474 identifier. Vim currently supports only a number type for the 'id' field. |
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|
1475 The callback function will be invoked for both a successful and a failed RPC |
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|
1476 request. |
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|
1477 |
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|
1478 To send a JSON-RPC request to the server and asynchronously process the |
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|
1479 response, use the |ch_sendexpr()| function and supply a callback function. If |
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|
1480 the "id" field is present in the request message, then Vim will overwrite it |
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|
1481 with an internally generated number. This function returns a Dict with the |
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|
1482 identifier used for the message. This can be used to send cancellation |
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|
1483 request to the LSP server (if needed). Example: > |
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|
1484 |
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|
1485 let req = {} |
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|
1486 let req.method = 'textDocument/hover' |
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|
1487 let req.id = 200 |
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|
1488 let req.params = {} |
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|
1489 let req.params.textDocument = #{uri: 'a.c'} |
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|
1490 let req.params.position = #{line: 10, character: 3} |
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|
1491 let resp = ch_sendexpr(ch, req, #{callback: 'HoverFunc'}) |
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|
1492 |
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|
1493 To cancel an outstanding asynchronous LSP request sent to the server using the |
29193 | 1494 |ch_sendexpr()| function, send a cancellation message to the server using the |
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|
1495 |ch_sendexpr()| function with the ID returned by the |ch_sendexpr()| function |
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|
1496 for the request. Example: > |
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|
1497 |
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|
1498 " send a completion request |
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|
1499 let req = {} |
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1500 let req.method = 'textDocument/completion' |
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|
1501 let req.params = {} |
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|
1502 let req.params.textDocument = #{uri: 'a.c'} |
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|
1503 let req.params.position = #{line: 10, character: 3} |
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|
1504 let reqstatus = ch_sendexpr(ch, req, #{callback: 'LspComplete'}) |
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|
1505 " send a cancellation notification |
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|
1506 let notif = {} |
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|
1507 let notif.method = '$/cancelRequest' |
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|
1508 let notif.id = reqstatus.id |
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|
1509 call ch_sendexpr(ch, notif) |
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|
1510 |
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|
1511 To send a JSON-RPC notification message to the server, use the |ch_sendexpr()| |
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|
1512 function. As the server will not send a response message to the notification, |
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|
1513 don't specify the "callback" item. Example: > |
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|
1514 |
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|
1515 call ch_sendexpr(ch, #{method: 'initialized'}) |
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|
1516 |
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|
1517 To respond to a JSON-RPC request message from the server, use the |
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|
1518 |ch_sendexpr()| function. In the response message, copy the 'id' field value |
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|
1519 from the server request message. Example: > |
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|
1520 |
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|
1521 let resp = {} |
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|
1522 let resp.id = req.id |
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|
1523 let resp.result = 1 |
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|
1524 call ch_sendexpr(ch, resp) |
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|
1525 |
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|
1526 The JSON-RPC notification messages from the server are delivered through the |
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|
1527 |channel-callback| function. |
7788
192ae655ac91
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/3b5f929b18492fec291d1ec95a91f54e5912c03b
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|
1528 |
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|
1529 Depending on the use case, you can use the ch_evalexpr(), ch_sendexpr() and |
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|
1530 ch_sendraw() functions on the same channel. |
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|
1531 |
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Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
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1532 A LSP request message has the following format (expressed as a Vim Dict). The |
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patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
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1533 "params" field is optional: > |
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patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
28435
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1534 |
3beb14b12bbd
patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
28435
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1535 { |
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patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
28435
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1536 "jsonrpc": "2.0", |
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patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
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1537 "id": <number>, |
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patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
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1538 "method": <string>, |
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patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
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1539 "params": <list|dict> |
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patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
28435
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1540 } |
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patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
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28435
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1541 |
29193 | 1542 A LSP response message has the following format (expressed as a Vim Dict). The |
28467
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patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
28435
diff
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1543 "result" and "error" fields are optional: > |
3beb14b12bbd
patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
28435
diff
changeset
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1544 |
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patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
28435
diff
changeset
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1545 { |
3beb14b12bbd
patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
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1546 "jsonrpc": "2.0", |
3beb14b12bbd
patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
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1547 "id": <number>, |
3beb14b12bbd
patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
28435
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1548 "result": <vim type> |
3beb14b12bbd
patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
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1549 "error": <dict> |
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patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
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1550 } |
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patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
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1551 |
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patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
28435
diff
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1552 A LSP notification message has the following format (expressed as a Vim Dict). |
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patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
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1553 The "params" field is optional: > |
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patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
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1554 |
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patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
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1555 { |
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patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
28435
diff
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1556 "jsonrpc": "2.0", |
3beb14b12bbd
patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
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1557 "method": <string>, |
3beb14b12bbd
patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
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1558 "params": <list|dict> |
3beb14b12bbd
patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
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1559 } |
3beb14b12bbd
patch 8.2.4758: when using an LSP channel want to get the message ID
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
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1560 |
29290 | 1561 < |
14421 | 1562 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: |