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1702
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1 *ft_sql.txt* For Vim version 7.2. Last change: Wed Apr 26 2006 3:05:33 PM
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2
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3 by David Fishburn
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4
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5 This is a filetype plugin to work with SQL files.
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6
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7 The Structured Query Language (SQL) is a standard which specifies statements
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8 that allow a user to interact with a relational database. Vim includes
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9 features for navigation, indentation and syntax highlighting.
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10
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11 1. Navigation |sql-navigation|
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12 1.1 Matchit |sql-matchit|
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13 1.2 Text Object Motions |sql-object-motions|
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14 1.3 Predefined Object Motions |sql-predefined-objects|
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15 1.4 Macros |sql-macros|
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16 2. SQL Dialects |sql-dialects|
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17 2.1 SQLSetType |SQLSetType|
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18 2.2 SQL Dialect Default |sql-type-default|
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19 3. Adding new SQL Dialects |sql-adding-dialects|
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20 4. OMNI SQL Completion |sql-completion|
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21 4.1 Static mode |sql-completion-static|
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22 4.2 Dynamic mode |sql-completion-dynamic|
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23 4.3 Tutorial |sql-completion-tutorial|
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24 4.3.1 Complete Tables |sql-completion-tables|
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25 4.3.2 Complete Columns |sql-completion-columns|
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26 4.3.3 Complete Procedures |sql-completion-procedures|
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27 4.3.4 Complete Views |sql-completion-views|
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28 4.4 Completion Customization |sql-completion-customization|
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29 4.5 SQL Maps |sql-completion-maps|
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30 4.6 Using with other filetypes |sql-completion-filetypes|
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31
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32 ==============================================================================
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33 1. Navigation *sql-navigation*
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34
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35 The SQL ftplugin provides a number of options to assist with file
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36 navigation.
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37
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38
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39 1.1 Matchit *sql-matchit*
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40 -----------
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41 The matchit plugin (http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=39)
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42 provides many additional features and can be customized for different
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43 languages. The matchit plugin is configured by defining a local
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44 buffer variable, b:match_words. Pressing the % key while on various
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45 keywords will move the cursor to its match. For example, if the cursor
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46 is on an "if", pressing % will cycle between the "else", "elseif" and
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47 "end if" keywords.
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48
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49 The following keywords are supported: >
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50 if
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51 elseif | elsif
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52 else [if]
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53 end if
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54
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55 [while condition] loop
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56 leave
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57 break
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58 continue
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59 exit
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60 end loop
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61
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62 for
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63 leave
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64 break
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65 continue
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66 exit
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67 end loop
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68
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69 do
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70 statements
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71 doend
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72
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73 case
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74 when
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75 when
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76 default
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77 end case
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78
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79 merge
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80 when not matched
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81 when matched
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82
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83 create[ or replace] procedure|function|event
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84 returns
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85
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86
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87 1.2 Text Object Motions *sql-object-motions*
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88 -----------------------
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89 Vim has a number of predefined keys for working with text |object-motions|.
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90 This filetype plugin attempts to translate these keys to maps which make sense
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91 for the SQL language.
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92
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93 The following |Normal| mode and |Visual| mode maps exist (when you edit a SQL
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94 file): >
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95 ]] move forward to the next 'begin'
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96 [[ move backwards to the previous 'begin'
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97 ][ move forward to the next 'end'
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98 [] move backwards to the previous 'end'
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99
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100
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101 1.3 Predefined Object Motions *sql-predefined-objects*
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102 -----------------------------
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103 Most relational databases support various standard features, tables, indices,
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104 triggers and stored procedures. Each vendor also has a variety of proprietary
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105 objects. The next set of maps have been created to help move between these
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106 objects. Depends on which database vendor you are using, the list of objects
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107 must be configurable. The filetype plugin attempts to define many of the
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108 standard objects, plus many additional ones. In order to make this as
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109 flexible as possible, you can override the list of objects from within your
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110 |vimrc| with the following: >
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111 let g:ftplugin_sql_objects = 'function,procedure,event,table,trigger' .
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112 \ ',schema,service,publication,database,datatype,domain' .
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113 \ ',index,subscription,synchronization,view,variable'
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114
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115 The following |Normal| mode and |Visual| mode maps have been created which use
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116 the above list: >
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117 ]} move forward to the next 'create <object name>'
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118 [{ move backward to the previous 'create <object name>'
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119
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120 Repeatedly pressing ]} will cycle through each of these create statements: >
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121 create table t1 (
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122 ...
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123 );
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124
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125 create procedure p1
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126 begin
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127 ...
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128 end;
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129
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130 create index i1 on t1 (c1);
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131
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132 The default setting for g:ftplugin_sql_objects is: >
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133 let g:ftplugin_sql_objects = 'function,procedure,event,' .
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134 \ '\\(existing\\\\|global\\s\\+temporary\\s\\+\\)\\\{,1}' .
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135 \ 'table,trigger' .
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136 \ ',schema,service,publication,database,datatype,domain' .
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137 \ ',index,subscription,synchronization,view,variable'
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138
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139 The above will also handle these cases: >
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140 create table t1 (
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141 ...
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142 );
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143 create existing table t2 (
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144 ...
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145 );
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146 create global temporary table t3 (
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147 ...
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148 );
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149
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150 By default, the ftplugin only searches for CREATE statements. You can also
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151 override this via your |vimrc| with the following: >
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152 let g:ftplugin_sql_statements = 'create,alter'
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153
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154 The filetype plugin defines three types of comments: >
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155 1. --
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156 2. //
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157 3. /*
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158 *
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159 */
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160
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161 The following |Normal| mode and |Visual| mode maps have been created to work
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162 with comments: >
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163 ]" move forward to the beginning of a comment
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164 [" move forward to the end of a comment
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165
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166
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167
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168 1.4 Macros *sql-macros*
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169 ----------
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170 Vim's feature to find macro definitions, |'define'|, is supported using this
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171 regular expression: >
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172 \c\<\(VARIABLE\|DECLARE\|IN\|OUT\|INOUT\)\>
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173
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174 This addresses the following code: >
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175 CREATE VARIABLE myVar1 INTEGER;
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176
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177 CREATE PROCEDURE sp_test(
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178 IN myVar2 INTEGER,
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179 OUT myVar3 CHAR(30),
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180 INOUT myVar4 NUMERIC(20,0)
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181 )
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182 BEGIN
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183 DECLARE myVar5 INTEGER;
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184
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185 SELECT c1, c2, c3
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186 INTO myVar2, myVar3, myVar4
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187 FROM T1
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188 WHERE c4 = myVar1;
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189 END;
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190
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191 Place your cursor on "myVar1" on this line: >
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192 WHERE c4 = myVar1;
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193 ^
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194
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195 Press any of the following keys: >
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196 [d
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197 [D
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198 [CTRL-D
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199
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200
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201 ==============================================================================
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202 2. SQL Dialects *sql-dialects* *sql-types*
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203 *sybase* *TSQL* *Transact-SQL*
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204 *sqlanywhere*
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205 *oracle* *plsql* *sqlj*
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206 *sqlserver*
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207 *mysql* *postgres* *psql*
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208 *informix*
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209
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210 All relational databases support SQL. There is a portion of SQL that is
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211 portable across vendors (ex. CREATE TABLE, CREATE INDEX), but there is a
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212 great deal of vendor specific extensions to SQL. Oracle supports the
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213 "CREATE OR REPLACE" syntax, column defaults specified in the CREATE TABLE
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214 statement and the procedural language (for stored procedures and triggers).
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215
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216 The default Vim distribution ships with syntax highlighting based on Oracle's
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217 PL/SQL. The default SQL indent script works for Oracle and SQL Anywhere.
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218 The default filetype plugin works for all vendors and should remain vendor
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219 neutral, but extendable.
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220
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221 Vim currently has support for a variety of different vendors, currently this
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222 is via syntax scripts. Unfortunately, to flip between different syntax rules
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223 you must either create:
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224 1. New filetypes
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225 2. Custom autocmds
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226 3. Manual steps / commands
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227
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228 The majority of people work with only one vendor's database product, it would
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229 be nice to specify a default in your |vimrc|.
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230
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231
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232 2.1 SQLSetType *sqlsettype* *SQLSetType*
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233 --------------
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234 For the people that work with many different databases, it would be nice to be
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235 able to flip between the various vendors rules (indent, syntax) on a per
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236 buffer basis, at any time. The ftplugin/sql.vim file defines this function: >
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237 SQLSetType
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238
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239 Executing this function without any parameters will set the indent and syntax
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240 scripts back to their defaults, see |sql-type-default|. If you have turned
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241 off Vi's compatibility mode, |'compatible'|, you can use the <Tab> key to
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242 complete the optional parameter.
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243
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244 After typing the function name and a space, you can use the completion to
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245 supply a parameter. The function takes the name of the Vim script you want to
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246 source. Using the |cmdline-completion| feature, the SQLSetType function will
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247 search the |'runtimepath'| for all Vim scripts with a name containing 'sql'.
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248 This takes the guess work out of the spelling of the names. The following are
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249 examples: >
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250 :SQLSetType
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251 :SQLSetType sqloracle
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252 :SQLSetType sqlanywhere
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253 :SQLSetType sqlinformix
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254 :SQLSetType mysql
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255
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256 The easiest approach is to the use <Tab> character which will first complete
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257 the command name (SQLSetType), after a space and another <Tab>, display a list
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258 of available Vim script names: >
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259 :SQL<Tab><space><Tab>
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260
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261
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262 2.2 SQL Dialect Default *sql-type-default*
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263 -----------------------
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264 As mentioned earlier, the default syntax rules for Vim is based on Oracle
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265 (PL/SQL). You can override this default by placing one of the following in
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266 your |vimrc|: >
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267 let g:sql_type_default = 'sqlanywhere'
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268 let g:sql_type_default = 'sqlinformix'
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269 let g:sql_type_default = 'mysql'
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270
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271 If you added the following to your |vimrc|: >
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272 let g:sql_type_default = 'sqlinformix'
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273
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274 The next time edit a SQL file the following scripts will be automatically
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275 loaded by Vim: >
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276 ftplugin/sql.vim
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277 syntax/sqlinformix.vim
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278 indent/sql.vim
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279 >
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280 Notice indent/sqlinformix.sql was not loaded. There is no indent file
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281 for Informix, Vim loads the default files if the specified files does not
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282 exist.
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283
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284
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285 ==============================================================================
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286 3. Adding new SQL Dialects *sql-adding-dialects*
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287
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288 If you begin working with a SQL dialect which does not have any customizations
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289 available with the default Vim distribution you can check http://www.vim.org
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290 to see if any customization currently exist. If not, you can begin by cloning
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291 an existing script. Read |filetype-plugins| for more details.
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292
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293 To help identify these scripts, try to create the files with a "sql" prefix.
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294 If you decide you wish to create customizations for the SQLite database, you
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295 can create any of the following: >
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296 Unix
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297 ~/.vim/syntax/sqlite.vim
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298 ~/.vim/indent/sqlite.vim
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299 Windows
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300 $VIM/vimfiles/syntax/sqlite.vim
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301 $VIM/vimfiles/indent/sqlite.vim
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302
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303 No changes are necessary to the SQLSetType function. It will automatically
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304 pickup the new SQL files and load them when you issue the SQLSetType command.
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305
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306
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307 ==============================================================================
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308 4. OMNI SQL Completion *sql-completion*
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309 *omni-sql-completion*
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310
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311 Vim 7 includes a code completion interface and functions which allows plugin
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312 developers to build in code completion for any language. Vim 7 includes
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313 code completion for the SQL language.
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314
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315 There are two modes to the SQL completion plugin, static and dynamic. The
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316 static mode populates the popups with the data generated from current syntax
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317 highlight rules. The dynamic mode populates the popups with data retrieved
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318 directly from a database. This includes, table lists, column lists,
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319 procedures names and more.
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320
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321 4.1 Static Mode *sql-completion-static*
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322 ---------------
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323 The static popups created contain items defined by the active syntax rules
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324 while editing a file with a filetype of SQL. The plugin defines (by default)
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325 various maps to help the user refine the list of items to be displayed.
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326 The defaults static maps are: >
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327 imap <buffer> <C-C>a <C-\><C-O>:call sqlcomplete#Map('syntax')<CR><C-X><C-O>
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328 imap <buffer> <C-C>k <C-\><C-O>:call sqlcomplete#Map('sqlKeyword')<CR><C-X><C-O>
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329 imap <buffer> <C-C>f <C-\><C-O>:call sqlcomplete#Map('sqlFunction')<CR><C-X><C-O>
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330 imap <buffer> <C-C>o <C-\><C-O>:call sqlcomplete#Map('sqlOption')<CR><C-X><C-O>
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331 imap <buffer> <C-C>T <C-\><C-O>:call sqlcomplete#Map('sqlType')<CR><C-X><C-O>
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332 imap <buffer> <C-C>s <C-\><C-O>:call sqlcomplete#Map('sqlStatement')<CR><C-X><C-O>
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333
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334 The static maps (which are based on the syntax highlight groups) follow this
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335 format: >
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336 imap <buffer> <C-C>k <C-\><C-O>:call sqlcomplete#Map('sqlKeyword')<CR><C-X><C-O>
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337
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338 This command breaks down as: >
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339 imap - Create an insert map
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340 <buffer> - Only for this buffer
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341 <C-C>k - Your choice of key map
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342 <C-\><C-O> - Execute one command, return to Insert mode
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343 :call sqlcomplete#Map( - Allows the SQL completion plugin to perform some
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344 housekeeping functions to allow it to be used in
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345 conjunction with other completion plugins.
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346 Indicate which item you want the SQL completion
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347 plugin to complete.
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348 In this case we are asking the plugin to display
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349 items from the syntax highlight group
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350 'sqlKeyword'.
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351 You can view a list of highlight group names to
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352 choose from by executing the
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353 :syntax list
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354 command while editing a SQL file.
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355 'sqlKeyword' - Display the items for the sqlKeyword highlight
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356 group
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357 )<CR> - Execute the :let command
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358 <C-X><C-O> - Trigger the standard omni completion key stroke.
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359 Passing in 'sqlKeyword' instructs the SQL
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360 completion plugin to populate the popup with
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361 items from the sqlKeyword highlight group. The
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362 plugin will also cache this result until Vim is
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363 restarted. The syntax list is retrieved using
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364 the syntaxcomplete plugin.
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365
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366 Using the 'syntax' keyword is a special case. This instructs the
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367 syntaxcomplete plugin to retrieve all syntax items. So this will effectively
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368 work for any of Vim's SQL syntax files. At the time of writing this includes
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369 10 different syntax files for the different dialects of SQL (see section 3
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370 above, |sql-dialects|).
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371
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372 Here are some examples of the entries which are pulled from the syntax files: >
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373 All
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374 - Contains the contents of all syntax highlight groups
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375 Statements
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376 - Select, Insert, Update, Delete, Create, Alter, ...
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377 Functions
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378 - Min, Max, Trim, Round, Date, ...
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379 Keywords
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380 - Index, Database, Having, Group, With
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381 Options
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382 - Isolation_level, On_error, Qualify_owners, Fire_triggers, ...
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383 Types
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384 - Integer, Char, Varchar, Date, DateTime, Timestamp, ...
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385
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386
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387 4.2 Dynamic Mode *sql-completion-dynamic*
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388 ----------------
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389 Dynamic mode populates the popups with data directly from a database. In
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390 order for the dynamic feature to be enabled you must have the dbext.vim
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391 plugin installed, (http://vim.sourceforge.net/script.php?script_id=356).
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392
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393 Dynamic mode is used by several features of the SQL completion plugin.
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394 After installing the dbext plugin see the dbext-tutorial for additional
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395 configuration and usage. The dbext plugin allows the SQL completion plugin
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396 to display a list of tables, procedures, views and columns. >
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397 Table List
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398 - All tables for all schema owners
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399 Procedure List
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400 - All stored procedures for all schema owners
|
|
|
401 View List
|
|
|
402 - All stored procedures for all schema owners
|
|
|
403 Column List
|
|
|
404 - For the selected table, the columns that are part of the table
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
406 To enable the popup, while in INSERT mode, use the following key combinations
|
|
|
407 for each group (where <C-C> means hold the CTRL key down while pressing
|
|
|
408 the space bar):
|
|
|
409 Table List - <C-C>t
|
|
|
410 - <C-X><C-O> (the default map assumes tables)
|
|
|
411 Stored Procedure List - <C-C>p
|
|
|
412 View List - <C-C>v
|
|
|
413 Column List - <C-C>c
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
415 Windows platform only - When viewing a popup window displaying the list
|
|
|
416 of tables, you can press <C-Right>, this will
|
|
|
417 replace the table currently highlighted with
|
|
|
418 the column list for that table.
|
|
|
419 - When viewing a popup window displaying the list
|
|
|
420 of columns, you can press <C-Left>, this will
|
|
|
421 replace the column list with the list of tables.
|
|
|
422 - This allows you to quickly drill down into a
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|
423 table to view it's columns and back again.
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
425 The SQL completion plugin caches various lists that are displayed in
|
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|
426 the popup window. This makes the re-displaying of these lists very
|
|
|
427 fast. If new tables or columns are added to the database it may become
|
|
|
428 necessary to clear the plugins cache. The default map for this is: >
|
|
|
429 imap <buffer> <C-C>R <C-\><C-O>:call sqlcomplete#Map('ResetCache')<CR><C-X><C-O>
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
432 4.3 SQL Tutorial *sql-completion-tutorial*
|
|
|
433 ----------------
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
435 This tutorial is designed to take you through the common features of the SQL
|
|
|
436 completion plugin so that: >
|
|
|
437 a) You gain familiarity with the plugin
|
|
|
438 b) You are introduced to some of the more common features
|
|
|
439 c) Show how to customize it to your preferences
|
|
|
440 d) Demonstrate "Best of Use" of the plugin (easiest way to configure).
|
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|
441
|
|
|
442 First, create a new buffer: >
|
|
|
443 :e tutorial.sql
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
446 Static features
|
|
|
447 ---------------
|
|
|
448 To take you through the various lists, simply enter insert mode, hit:
|
|
|
449 <C-C>s (show SQL statements)
|
|
|
450 At this point, you can page down through the list until you find "select".
|
|
|
451 If you are familiar with the item you are looking for, for example you know
|
|
|
452 the statement begins with the letter "s". You can type ahead (without the
|
|
|
453 quotes) "se" then press:
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|
|
454 <C-Space>t
|
|
|
455 Assuming "select" is highlighted in the popup list press <Enter> to choose
|
|
|
456 the entry. Now type:
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|
|
457 * fr<C-C>a (show all syntax items)
|
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|
458 choose "from" from the popup list.
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|
|
459
|
|
|
460 When writing stored procedures using the "type" list is useful. It contains
|
|
|
461 a list of all the database supported types. This may or may not be true
|
|
|
462 depending on the syntax file you are using. The SQL Anywhere syntax file
|
|
|
463 (sqlanywhere.vim) has support for this: >
|
|
|
464 BEGIN
|
|
|
465 DECLARE customer_id <C-C>T <-- Choose a type from the list
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
468 Dynamic features
|
|
|
469 ----------------
|
|
|
470 To take advantage of the dynamic features you must first install the
|
|
|
471 dbext.vim plugin (http://vim.sourceforge.net/script.php?script_id=356). It
|
|
|
472 also comes with a tutorial. From the SQL completion plugin's perspective,
|
|
|
473 the main feature dbext provides is a connection to a database. dbext
|
|
|
474 connection profiles are the most efficient mechanism to define connection
|
|
|
475 information. Once connections have been setup, the SQL completion plugin
|
|
|
476 uses the features of dbext in the background to populate the popups.
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
478 What follows assumes dbext.vim has been correctly configured, a simple test
|
|
|
479 is to run the command, :DBListTable. If a list of tables is shown, you know
|
|
|
480 dbext.vim is working as expected. If not, please consult the dbext.txt
|
|
|
481 documentation.
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
483 Assuming you have followed the dbext-tutorial you can press <C-C>t to
|
|
|
484 display a list of tables. There is a delay while dbext is creating the table
|
|
|
485 list. After the list is displayed press <C-W>. This will remove both the
|
|
|
486 popup window and the table name already chosen when the list became active. >
|
|
|
487
|
|
|
488 4.3.1 Table Completion: *sql-completion-tables*
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
490 Press <C-C>t to display a list of tables from within the database you
|
|
|
491 have connected via the dbext plugin.
|
|
|
492 NOTE: All of the SQL completion popups support typing a prefix before pressing
|
|
|
493 the key map. This will limit the contents of the popup window to just items
|
|
|
494 beginning with those characters. >
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
496 4.3.2 Column Completion: *sql-completion-columns*
|
|
|
497
|
|
|
498 The SQL completion plugin can also display a list of columns for particular
|
|
|
499 tables. The column completion is trigger via <C-C>c.
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
501 NOTE: The following example uses <C-Right> to trigger a column list while
|
|
|
502 the popup window is active. This map is only available on the Windows
|
|
|
503 platforms since *nix does not recognize CTRL and the right arrow held down
|
|
|
504 together. If you wish to enable this functionality on a *nix platform choose
|
|
|
505 a key and create one of these mappings (see |sql-completion-maps| for further
|
|
|
506 details on where to create this imap): >
|
|
|
507 imap <buffer> <your_keystroke> <C-R>=sqlcomplete#DrillIntoTable()<CR>
|
|
|
508 imap <buffer> <your_keystroke> <C-Y><C-\><C-O>:call sqlcomplete#Map('column')<CR><C-X><C-O>
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
510 Example of using column completion:
|
|
|
511 - Press <C-C>t again to display the list of tables.
|
|
|
512 - When the list is displayed in the completion window, press <C-Right>,
|
|
|
513 this will replace the list of tables, with a list of columns for the
|
|
|
514 table highlighted (after the same short delay).
|
|
|
515 - If you press <C-Left>, this will again replace the column list with the
|
|
|
516 list of tables. This allows you to drill into tables and column lists
|
|
|
517 very quickly.
|
|
|
518 - Press <C-Right> again while the same table is highlighted. You will
|
|
|
519 notice there is no delay since the column list has been cached. If you
|
|
|
520 change the schema of a cached table you can press <C-C>R, which
|
|
|
521 clears the SQL completion cache.
|
|
|
522 - NOTE: <C-Right> and <C-Left> have been designed to work while the
|
|
|
523 completion window is active. If the completion popup window is
|
|
|
524 not active, a normal <C-Right> or <C-Left> will be executed.
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
526 Lets look how we can build a SQL statement dynamically. A select statement
|
|
|
527 requires a list of columns. There are two ways to build a column list using
|
|
|
528 the SQL completion plugin. >
|
|
|
529 One column at a time:
|
|
|
530 < 1. After typing SELECT press <C-C>t to display a list of tables.
|
|
|
531 2. Choose a table from the list.
|
|
|
532 3. Press <C-Right> to display a list of columns.
|
|
|
533 4. Choose the column from the list and press enter.
|
|
|
534 5. Enter a "," and press <C-C>c. Generating a column list
|
|
|
535 generally requires having the cursor on a table name. The plugin
|
|
|
536 uses this name to determine what table to retrieve the column list.
|
|
|
537 In this step, since we are pressing <C-C>c without the cursor
|
|
|
538 on a table name the column list displayed will be for the previous
|
|
|
539 table. Choose a different column and move on.
|
|
|
540 6. Repeat step 5 as often as necessary. >
|
|
|
541 All columns for a table:
|
|
|
542 < 1. After typing SELECT press <C-C>t to display a list of tables.
|
|
|
543 2. Highlight the table you need the column list for.
|
|
|
544 3. Press <Enter> to choose the table from the list.
|
|
|
545 4. Press <C-C>l to request a comma separated list of all columns
|
|
|
546 for this table.
|
|
|
547 5. Based on the table name chosen in step 3, the plugin attempts to
|
|
|
548 decide on a reasonable table alias. You are then prompted to
|
|
|
549 either accept of change the alias. Press OK.
|
|
|
550 6. The table name is replaced with the column list of the table is
|
|
|
551 replaced with the comma separate list of columns with the alias
|
|
|
552 prepended to each of the columns.
|
|
|
553 7. Step 3 and 4 can be replaced by pressing <C-C>L, which has
|
|
|
554 a <C-Y> embedded in the map to choose the currently highlighted
|
|
|
555 table in the list.
|
|
|
556
|
|
|
557 There is a special provision when writing select statements. Consider the
|
|
|
558 following statement: >
|
|
|
559 select *
|
|
|
560 from customer c,
|
|
|
561 contact cn,
|
|
|
562 department as dp,
|
|
|
563 employee e,
|
|
|
564 site_options so
|
|
|
565 where c.
|
|
|
566
|
|
|
567 In INSERT mode after typing the final "c." which is an alias for the
|
|
|
568 "customer" table, you can press either <C-C>c or <C-X><C-O>. This will
|
|
|
569 popup a list of columns for the customer table. It does this by looking back
|
|
|
570 to the beginning of the select statement and finding a list of the tables
|
|
|
571 specified in the FROM clause. In this case it notes that in the string
|
|
|
572 "customer c", "c" is an alias for the customer table. The optional "AS"
|
|
|
573 keyword is also supported, "customer AS c". >
|
|
|
574
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
576 4.3.3 Procedure Completion: *sql-completion-procedures*
|
|
|
577
|
|
|
578 Similar to the table list, <C-C>p, will display a list of stored
|
|
|
579 procedures stored within the database. >
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
581 4.3.4 View Completion: *sql-completion-views*
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
583 Similar to the table list, <C-C>v, will display a list of views in the
|
|
|
584 database.
|
|
|
585
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
587 4.4 Completion Customization *sql-completion-customization*
|
|
|
588 ----------------------------
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
590 The SQL completion plugin can be customized through various options set in
|
|
|
591 your |vimrc|: >
|
|
|
592 omni_sql_no_default_maps
|
|
|
593 < - Default: This variable is not defined
|
|
|
594 - If this variable is defined, no maps are created for OMNI
|
|
|
595 completion. See |sql-completion-maps| for further discussion.
|
|
|
596 >
|
|
|
597 omni_sql_use_tbl_alias
|
|
|
598 < - Default: a
|
|
|
599 - This setting is only used when generating a comma separated
|
|
|
600 column list. By default the map is <C-C>l. When generating
|
|
|
601 a column list, an alias can be prepended to the beginning of each
|
|
|
602 column, for example: e.emp_id, e.emp_name. This option has three
|
|
|
603 settings: >
|
|
|
604 n - do not use an alias
|
|
|
605 d - use the default (calculated) alias
|
|
|
606 a - ask to confirm the alias name
|
|
|
607 <
|
|
|
608 An alias is determined following a few rules:
|
|
|
609 1. If the table name has an '_', then use it as a separator: >
|
|
|
610 MY_TABLE_NAME --> MTN
|
|
|
611 my_table_name --> mtn
|
|
|
612 My_table_NAME --> MtN
|
|
|
613 < 2. If the table name does NOT contain an '_', but DOES use
|
|
|
614 mixed case then the case is used as a separator: >
|
|
|
615 MyTableName --> MTN
|
|
|
616 < 3. If the table name does NOT contain an '_', and does NOT
|
|
|
617 use mixed case then the first letter of the table is used: >
|
|
|
618 mytablename --> m
|
|
|
619 MYTABLENAME --> M
|
|
|
620
|
|
|
621 omni_sql_ignorecase
|
|
|
622 < - Default: Current setting for|ignorecase|
|
|
|
623 - Valid settings are 0 or 1.
|
|
|
624 - When entering a few letters before initiating completion, the list
|
|
|
625 will be filtered to display only the entries which begin with the
|
|
|
626 list of characters. When this option is set to 0, the list will be
|
|
|
627 filtered using case sensitivity. >
|
|
|
628
|
|
|
629 omni_sql_include_owner
|
|
|
630 < - Default: 0, unless dbext.vim 3.00 has been installed
|
|
|
631 - Valid settings are 0 or 1.
|
|
|
632 - When completing tables, procedure or views and using dbext.vim 3.00
|
|
|
633 or higher the list of objects will also include the owner name.
|
|
|
634 When completing these objects and omni_sql_include_owner is enabled
|
|
|
635 the owner name will be replaced. >
|
|
|
636
|
|
|
637 omni_sql_precache_syntax_groups
|
|
|
638 < - Default:
|
|
|
639 ['syntax','sqlKeyword','sqlFunction','sqlOption','sqlType','sqlStatement']
|
|
|
640 - sqlcomplete can be used in conjunction with other completion
|
|
|
641 plugins. This is outlined at |sql-completion-filetypes|. When the
|
|
|
642 filetype is changed temporarily to SQL, the sqlcompletion plugin
|
|
|
643 will cache the syntax groups listed in the List specified in this
|
|
|
644 option.
|
|
|
645 >
|
|
|
646
|
|
|
647 4.5 SQL Maps *sql-completion-maps*
|
|
|
648 ------------
|
|
|
649
|
|
|
650 The default SQL maps have been described in other sections of this document in
|
|
|
651 greater detail. Here is a list of the maps with a brief description of each.
|
|
|
652
|
|
|
653 Static Maps
|
|
|
654 -----------
|
|
|
655 These are maps which use populate the completion list using Vim's syntax
|
|
|
656 highlighting rules. >
|
|
|
657 <C-C>a
|
|
|
658 < - Displays all SQL syntax items. >
|
|
|
659 <C-C>k
|
|
|
660 < - Displays all SQL syntax items defined as 'sqlKeyword'. >
|
|
|
661 <C-C>f
|
|
|
662 < - Displays all SQL syntax items defined as 'sqlFunction. >
|
|
|
663 <C-C>o
|
|
|
664 < - Displays all SQL syntax items defined as 'sqlOption'. >
|
|
|
665 <C-C>T
|
|
|
666 < - Displays all SQL syntax items defined as 'sqlType'. >
|
|
|
667 <C-C>s
|
|
|
668 < - Displays all SQL syntax items defined as 'sqlStatement'. >
|
|
|
669
|
|
|
670 Dynamic Maps
|
|
|
671 ------------
|
|
|
672 These are maps which use populate the completion list using the dbext.vim
|
|
|
673 plugin. >
|
|
|
674 <C-C>t
|
|
|
675 < - Displays a list of tables. >
|
|
|
676 <C-C>p
|
|
|
677 < - Displays a list of procedures. >
|
|
|
678 <C-C>v
|
|
|
679 < - Displays a list of views. >
|
|
|
680 <C-C>c
|
|
|
681 < - Displays a list of columns for a specific table. >
|
|
|
682 <C-C>l
|
|
|
683 < - Displays a comma separated list of columns for a specific table. >
|
|
|
684 <C-C>L
|
|
|
685 < - Displays a comma separated list of columns for a specific table.
|
|
|
686 This should only be used when the completion window is active. >
|
|
|
687 <C-Right>
|
|
|
688 < - Displays a list of columns for the table currently highlighted in
|
|
|
689 the completion window. <C-Right> is not recognized on most Unix
|
|
|
690 systems, so this maps is only created on the Windows platform.
|
|
|
691 If you would like the same feature on Unix, choose a different key
|
|
|
692 and make the same map in your vimrc. >
|
|
|
693 <C-Left>
|
|
|
694 < - Displays the list of tables.
|
|
|
695 <C-Left> is not recognized on most Unix systems, so this maps is
|
|
|
696 only created on the Windows platform. If you would like the same
|
|
|
697 feature on Unix, choose a different key and make the same map in
|
|
|
698 your vimrc. >
|
|
|
699 <C-C>R
|
|
|
700 < - This maps removes all cached items and forces the SQL completion
|
|
|
701 to regenerate the list of items.
|
|
|
702
|
|
|
703 Customizing Maps
|
|
|
704 ----------------
|
|
|
705 You can create as many additional key maps as you like. Generally, the maps
|
|
|
706 will be specifying different syntax highlight groups.
|
|
|
707
|
|
|
708 If you do not wish the default maps created or the key choices do not work on
|
|
|
709 your platform (often a case on *nix) you define the following variable in
|
|
|
710 your |vimrc|: >
|
|
|
711 let g:omni_sql_no_default_maps = 1
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
713 Do no edit ftplugin/sql.vim directly! If you change this file your changes
|
|
|
714 will be over written on future updates. Vim has a special directory structure
|
|
|
715 which allows you to make customizations without changing the files that are
|
|
|
716 included with the Vim distribution. If you wish to customize the maps
|
|
|
717 create an after/ftplugin/sql.vim (see |after-directory|) and place the same
|
|
|
718 maps from the ftplugin/sql.vim in it using your own key strokes. <C-C> was
|
|
|
719 chosen since it will work on both Windows and *nix platforms. On the windows
|
|
|
720 platform you can also use <C-Space> or ALT keys.
|
|
|
721
|
|
|
722
|
|
|
723 4.6 Using with other filetypes *sql-completion-filetypes*
|
|
|
724 ------------------------------
|
|
|
725
|
|
|
726 Many times SQL can be used with different filetypes. For example Perl, Java,
|
|
|
727 PHP, Javascript can all interact with a database. Often you need both the SQL
|
|
|
728 completion as well as the completion capabilities for the current language you
|
|
|
729 are editing.
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
731 This can be enabled easily with the following steps (assuming a Perl file): >
|
|
|
732 1. :e test.pl
|
|
|
733 2. :set filetype=sql
|
|
|
734 3. :set ft=perl
|
|
|
735
|
|
|
736 Step 1
|
|
|
737 ------
|
|
|
738 Begins by editing a Perl file. Vim automatically sets the filetype to
|
|
|
739 "perl". By default, Vim runs the appropriate filetype file
|
|
|
740 ftplugin/perl.vim. If you are using the syntax completion plugin by following
|
|
|
741 the directions at |ft-syntax-omni| then the |'omnifunc'| option has been set to
|
|
|
742 "syntax#Complete". Pressing <C-X><C-O> will display the omni popup containing
|
|
|
743 the syntax items for Perl.
|
|
|
744
|
|
|
745 Step 2
|
|
|
746 ------
|
|
|
747 Manually setting the filetype to 'sql' will also fire the appropriate filetype
|
|
|
748 files ftplugin/sql.vim. This file will define a number of buffer specific
|
|
|
749 maps for SQL completion, see |sql-completion-maps|. Now these maps have
|
|
|
750 been created and the SQL completion plugin has been initialized. All SQL
|
|
|
751 syntax items have been cached in preparation. The SQL filetype script detects
|
|
|
752 we are attempting to use two different completion plugins. Since the SQL maps
|
|
|
753 begin with <C-C>, the maps will toggle the |'omnifunc'| when in use. So you
|
|
|
754 can use <C-X><C-O> to continue using the completion for Perl (using the syntax
|
|
|
755 completion plugin) and <C-C> to use the SQL completion features.
|
|
|
756
|
|
|
757 Step 3
|
|
|
758 ------
|
|
|
759 Setting the filetype back to Perl sets all the usual "perl" related items back
|
|
|
760 as they were.
|
|
|
761
|
|
|
762
|
|
|
763 vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl:
|
