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annotate runtime/doc/pi_netrw.txt @ 2106:15674e198164 v7.2.389
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| author | Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Wed, 10 Mar 2010 13:43:49 +0100 |
| parents | de5a43c5eedc |
| children | b9e314fe473f |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
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1 *pi_netrw.txt* For Vim version 7.2. Last change: 2009 Dec 28 |
| 7 | 2 |
| 1121 | 3 ----------------------------------------------------- |
| 4 NETRW REFERENCE MANUAL by Charles E. Campbell, Jr. | |
| 5 ----------------------------------------------------- | |
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6 Author: Charles E. Campbell, Jr. <NdrOchip@ScampbellPfamily.AbizM> |
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7 (remove NOSPAM from Campbell's email first) |
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8 |
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9 Copyright: Copyright (C) 2009 Charles E Campbell, Jr *netrw-copyright* |
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10 Permission is hereby granted to use and distribute this code, with |
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11 or without modifications, provided that this copyright notice is |
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12 copied with it. Like anything else that's free, netrw.vim, |
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13 netrwPlugin.vim, netrwFileHandlers.vim, netrwSettings.vim, |
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14 syntax/netrw.vim, and pi_netrw.txt are provided *as is* and comes |
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15 with no warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. No |
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16 guarantees of merchantability. No guarantees of suitability for |
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17 any purpose. By using this plugin, you agree that in no event will |
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18 the copyright holder be liable for any damages resulting from the |
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19 use of this software. |
| 7 | 20 |
| 559 | 21 |
| 1621 | 22 *dav* *ftp* *netrw-file* *Nread* *rcp* *scp* |
| 23 *davs* *http* *netrw.vim* *Nsource* *rsync* *sftp* | |
| 24 *fetch* *netrw* *network* *Nwrite* | |
| 7 | 25 |
| 26 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 27 1. Contents *netrw-contents* {{{1 |
| 7 | 28 |
| 1121 | 29 1. Contents.............................................|netrw-contents| |
| 30 2. Starting With Netrw..................................|netrw-start| | |
| 31 3. Netrw Reference......................................|netrw-ref| | |
| 1621 | 32 EXTERNAL APPLICATIONS AND PROTOCOLS................|netrw-externapp| |
| 482 | 33 READING............................................|netrw-read| |
| 34 WRITING............................................|netrw-write| | |
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35 SOURCING...........................................|netrw-source| |
| 482 | 36 DIRECTORY LISTING..................................|netrw-dirlist| |
| 37 CHANGING THE USERID AND PASSWORD...................|netrw-chgup| | |
| 1621 | 38 VARIABLES AND SETTINGS.............................|netrw-variables| |
| 482 | 39 PATHS..............................................|netrw-path| |
| 1121 | 40 4. Network-Oriented File Transfer.......................|netrw-xfer| |
| 459 | 41 NETRC..............................................|netrw-netrc| |
| 42 PASSWORD...........................................|netrw-passwd| | |
| 1121 | 43 5. Activation...........................................|netrw-activate| |
| 1621 | 44 6. Transparent File Editing.............................|netrw-transparent| |
| 1121 | 45 7. Ex Commands..........................................|netrw-ex| |
| 46 8. Variables and Options................................|netrw-var| | |
| 1621 | 47 9. Browsing.............................................|netrw-browse| |
| 48 Introduction To Browsing...........................|netrw-intro-browse| | |
| 49 Quick Reference: Maps..............................|netrw-browse-maps| | |
| 50 Quick Reference: Commands..........................|netrw-browse-cmds| | |
| 51 Bookmarking A Directory............................|netrw-mb| | |
| 459 | 52 Browsing...........................................|netrw-cr| |
| 1621 | 53 Browsing With A Horizontally Split Window..........|netrw-o| |
| 54 Browsing With A New Tab............................|netrw-t| | |
| 55 Browsing With A Vertically Split Window............|netrw-v| | |
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56 Change Listing Style.(thin wide long tree).........|netrw-i| |
| 1621 | 57 Changing To A Bookmarked Directory.................|netrw-gb| |
| 459 | 58 Changing To A Predecessor Directory................|netrw-u| |
| 59 Changing To A Successor Directory..................|netrw-U| | |
| 60 Customizing Browsing With A User Function..........|netrw-x| | |
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61 Deleting Bookmarks.................................|netrw-mB| |
| 1621 | 62 Deleting Files Or Directories......................|netrw-D| |
| 63 Directory Exploring Commands.......................|netrw-explore| | |
| 64 Exploring With Stars and Patterns..................|netrw-star| | |
| 65 Displaying Information About File..................|netrw-qf| | |
| 66 Edit File Or Directory Hiding List.................|netrw-ctrl-h| | |
| 67 Editing The Sorting Sequence.......................|netrw-S| | |
| 68 Going Up...........................................|netrw--| | |
| 69 Hiding Files Or Directories........................|netrw-a| | |
| 70 Improving Browsing.................................|netrw-ssh-hack| | |
| 71 Listing Bookmarks And History......................|netrw-qb| | |
| 72 Making A New Directory.............................|netrw-d| | |
| 459 | 73 Making The Browsing Directory The Current Directory|netrw-c| |
| 1621 | 74 Marking Files......................................|netrw-mf| |
| 75 Marking Files By Regular Expression................|netrw-mr| | |
| 76 Marked Files: Arbitrary Command....................|netrw-mx| | |
| 77 Marked Files: Compression And Decompression........|netrw-mz| | |
| 78 Marked Files: Copying..............................|netrw-mc| | |
| 79 Marked Files: Diff.................................|netrw-md| | |
| 80 Marked Files: Editing..............................|netrw-me| | |
| 81 Marked Files: Grep.................................|netrw-mg| | |
| 82 Marked Files: Hiding and Unhiding by Suffix........|netrw-mh| | |
| 83 Marked Files: Moving...............................|netrw-mm| | |
| 84 Marked Files: Printing.............................|netrw-mp| | |
| 85 Marked Files: Sourcing.............................|netrw-ms| | |
| 86 Marked Files: Tagging..............................|netrw-mT| | |
| 87 Marked Files: Setting the Target Directory.........|netrw-mt| | |
| 88 Marked Files: Unmarking............................|netrw-mu| | |
| 89 Netrw Browser Variables............................|netrw-browser-var| | |
| 90 Netrw Browsing And Option Incompatibilities........|netrw-incompatible| | |
| 91 Netrw Settings.....................................|netrw-settings| | |
| 92 Obtaining A File...................................|netrw-O| | |
| 93 Preview Window.....................................|netrw-p| | |
| 94 Previous Window....................................|netrw-P| | |
| 95 Refreshing The Listing.............................|netrw-ctrl-l| | |
| 96 Renaming Files Or Directories......................|netrw-move| | |
| 97 Reversing Sorting Order............................|netrw-r| | |
| 98 Selecting Sorting Style............................|netrw-s| | |
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99 Setting Editing Window.............................|netrw-C| |
| 1121 | 100 10. Problems and Fixes...................................|netrw-problems| |
| 1621 | 101 11. Debugging Netrw Itself...............................|netrw-debug| |
| 1121 | 102 12. History..............................................|netrw-history| |
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103 13. Todo.................................................|netrw-todo| |
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104 14. Credits..............................................|netrw-credits| |
| 7 | 105 |
| 106 {Vi does not have any of this} | |
| 107 | |
| 108 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 109 2. Starting With Netrw *netrw-start* {{{1 |
| 110 | |
| 111 Netrw makes reading files, writing files, browsing over a network, and | |
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112 local browsing easy! First, make sure that you have plugins enabled, so |
| 1621 | 113 you'll need to have at least the following in your <.vimrc>: |
| 114 (or see |netrw-activate|) > | |
| 650 | 115 |
| 1121 | 116 set nocp " 'compatible' is not set |
| 117 filetype plugin on " plugins are enabled | |
| 650 | 118 < |
| 119 (see |'cp'| and |:filetype-plugin-on|) | |
| 120 | |
| 121 Netrw supports "transparent" editing of files on other machines using urls | |
| 122 (see |netrw-transparent|). As an example of this, let's assume you have an | |
| 1621 | 123 account on some other machine; if you can use scp, try: > |
| 650 | 124 |
| 125 vim scp://hostname/path/to/file | |
| 126 < | |
| 1621 | 127 Want to make ssh/scp easier to use? Check out |netrw-ssh-hack|! |
| 128 | |
| 129 So, what if you have ftp, not ssh/scp? That's easy, too; try > | |
| 650 | 130 |
| 131 vim ftp://hostname/path/to/file | |
| 132 < | |
| 133 Want to make ftp simpler to use? See if your ftp supports a file called | |
| 134 <.netrc> -- typically it goes in your home directory, has read/write | |
| 135 permissions for only the user to read (ie. not group, world, other, etc), | |
| 136 and has lines resembling > | |
| 137 | |
| 138 machine HOSTNAME login USERID password "PASSWORD" | |
| 139 machine HOSTNAME login USERID password "PASSWORD" | |
| 140 ... | |
| 1121 | 141 default login USERID password "PASSWORD" |
| 650 | 142 < |
| 1621 | 143 Now about browsing -- when you just want to look around before editing a |
| 650 | 144 file. For browsing on your current host, just "edit" a directory: > |
| 145 | |
| 146 vim . | |
| 147 vim /home/userid/path | |
| 148 < | |
| 149 For browsing on a remote host, "edit" a directory (but make sure that | |
| 150 the directory name is followed by a "/"): > | |
| 151 | |
| 152 vim scp://hostname/ | |
| 153 vim ftp://hostname/path/to/dir/ | |
| 154 < | |
| 155 See |netrw-browse| for more! | |
| 156 | |
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157 There are more protocols supported by netrw than just scp and ftp, too: see the |
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158 next section, |netrw-externapp|, on how to use these external applications with |
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159 netrw and vim. |
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160 |
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161 PREVENTING LOADING |
| 1621 | 162 |
| 163 If you want to use plugins, but for some reason don't wish to use netrw, then | |
| 164 you need to avoid loading both the plugin and the autoload portions of netrw. | |
| 165 You may do so by placing the following two lines in your <.vimrc>: > | |
| 166 | |
| 167 :let g:loaded_netrw = 1 | |
| 168 :let g:loaded_netrwPlugin = 1 | |
| 169 < | |
| 650 | 170 |
| 171 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 172 3. Netrw Reference *netrw-ref* {{{1 |
| 173 | |
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174 Netrw supports several protocols in addition to scp and ftp as mentioned |
| 1621 | 175 in |netrw-start|. These include dav, fetch, http,... well, just look |
| 176 at the list in |netrw-externapp|. Each protocol is associated with a | |
| 177 variable which holds the default command supporting that protocol. | |
| 178 | |
| 179 EXTERNAL APPLICATIONS AND PROTOCOLS *netrw-externapp* {{{2 | |
| 7 | 180 |
| 482 | 181 Protocol Variable Default Value |
| 182 -------- ---------------- ------------- | |
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183 dav: *g:netrw_dav_cmd* = "cadaver" if cadaver is executable |
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184 dav: g:netrw_dav_cmd = "curl -o" elseif curl is available |
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185 fetch: *g:netrw_fetch_cmd* = "fetch -o" if fetch is available |
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186 ftp: *g:netrw_ftp_cmd* = "ftp" |
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187 http: *g:netrw_http_cmd* = "elinks" if elinks is available |
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188 http: g:netrw_http_cmd = "links" elseif links is available |
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189 http: g:netrw_http_cmd = "curl" elseif curl is available |
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190 http: g:netrw_http_cmd = "wget" elseif wget is available |
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191 http: g:netrw_http_cmd = "fetch" elseif fetch is available |
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192 rcp: *g:netrw_rcp_cmd* = "rcp" |
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193 rsync: *g:netrw_rsync_cmd* = "rsync -a" |
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194 scp: *g:netrw_scp_cmd* = "scp -q" |
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195 sftp: *g:netrw_sftp_cmd* = "sftp" |
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196 |
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197 *g:netrw_http_xcmd* : the option string for http://... protocols are |
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198 specified via this variable and may be independently overridden. By |
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199 default, the option arguments for the http-handling commands are: > |
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200 |
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201 elinks : "-source >" |
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202 links : "-source >" |
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203 curl : "-o" |
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204 wget : "-q -O" |
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205 fetch : "-o" |
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206 < |
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207 For example, if your system has elinks, and you'd rather see the |
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208 page using an attempt at rendering the text, you may wish to have > |
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209 let g:netrw_http_xcmd= "-dump >" |
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210 < in your .vimrc. |
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211 |
| 7 | 212 |
| 1621 | 213 READING *netrw-read* *netrw-nread* {{{2 |
| 214 | |
| 215 Generally, one may just use the url notation with a normal editing | |
| 216 command, such as > | |
| 217 | |
| 218 :e ftp://[user@]machine/path | |
| 219 < | |
| 220 Netrw also provides the Nread command: | |
| 221 | |
| 7 | 222 :Nread ? give help |
| 22 | 223 :Nread "machine:path" uses rcp |
| 482 | 224 :Nread "machine path" uses ftp w/ <.netrc> |
| 22 | 225 :Nread "machine id password path" uses ftp |
| 226 :Nread "dav://machine[:port]/path" uses cadaver | |
| 227 :Nread "fetch://[user@]machine/path" uses fetch | |
| 482 | 228 :Nread "ftp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses ftp w/ <.netrc> |
| 22 | 229 :Nread "http://[user@]machine/path" uses http uses wget |
| 230 :Nread "rcp://[user@]machine/path" uses rcp | |
| 231 :Nread "rsync://[user@]machine[:port]/path" uses rsync | |
| 232 :Nread "scp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses scp | |
| 233 :Nread "sftp://[user@]machine/path" uses sftp | |
| 7 | 234 |
| 1621 | 235 WRITING *netrw-write* *netrw-nwrite* {{{2 |
| 236 | |
| 237 One may just use the url notation with a normal file writing | |
| 238 command, such as > | |
| 239 | |
| 240 :w ftp://[user@]machine/path | |
| 241 < | |
| 242 Netrw also provides the Nwrite command: | |
| 243 | |
| 794 | 244 :Nwrite ? give help |
| 22 | 245 :Nwrite "machine:path" uses rcp |
| 482 | 246 :Nwrite "machine path" uses ftp w/ <.netrc> |
| 22 | 247 :Nwrite "machine id password path" uses ftp |
| 248 :Nwrite "dav://machine[:port]/path" uses cadaver | |
| 482 | 249 :Nwrite "ftp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses ftp w/ <.netrc> |
| 22 | 250 :Nwrite "rcp://[user@]machine/path" uses rcp |
| 251 :Nwrite "rsync://[user@]machine[:port]/path" uses rsync | |
| 252 :Nwrite "scp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses scp | |
| 253 :Nwrite "sftp://[user@]machine/path" uses sftp | |
| 7 | 254 http: not supported! |
| 255 | |
| 1621 | 256 SOURCING *netrw-source* {{{2 |
| 257 | |
| 258 One may just use the url notation with the normal file sourcing | |
| 259 command, such as > | |
| 260 | |
| 261 :so ftp://[user@]machine/path | |
| 262 < | |
| 263 Netrw also provides the Nsource command: | |
| 264 | |
| 1121 | 265 :Nsource ? give help |
| 266 :Nsource "dav://machine[:port]/path" uses cadaver | |
| 267 :Nsource "fetch://[user@]machine/path" uses fetch | |
| 268 :Nsource "ftp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses ftp w/ <.netrc> | |
| 269 :Nsource "http://[user@]machine/path" uses http uses wget | |
| 270 :Nsource "rcp://[user@]machine/path" uses rcp | |
| 271 :Nsource "rsync://[user@]machine[:port]/path" uses rsync | |
| 272 :Nsource "scp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path" uses scp | |
| 273 :Nsource "sftp://[user@]machine/path" uses sftp | |
| 274 | |
| 1621 | 275 DIRECTORY LISTING *netrw-dirlist* {{{2 |
| 276 | |
| 277 One may browse a directory to get a listing by simply attempting to | |
| 278 edit the directory: > | |
| 279 | |
| 280 :e scp://[user]@hostname/path/ | |
| 281 :e ftp://[user]@hostname/path/ | |
| 282 < | |
| 283 For remote directories (ie. those using scp or ftp), that trailing | |
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284 "/" is necessary (the slash tells netrw to treat the argument as a |
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285 directory to browse instead of a file to download). |
| 1621 | 286 |
| 287 However, the Nread command can also be used to accomplish this: | |
| 288 | |
| 9 | 289 :Nread [protocol]://[user]@hostname/path/ |
| 290 | |
| 1621 | 291 *netrw-login* *netrw-password* |
| 292 CHANGING USERID AND PASSWORD *netrw-chgup* *netrw-userpass* {{{2 | |
| 1209 | 293 |
| 7 | 294 Attempts to use ftp will prompt you for a user-id and a password. |
| 1209 | 295 These will be saved in global variables g:netrw_uid and |
| 1621 | 296 s:netrw_passwd; subsequent uses of ftp will re-use those two items to |
| 1209 | 297 simplify the further use of ftp. However, if you need to use a |
| 298 different user id and/or password, you'll want to call NetUserPass() | |
| 299 first. To work around the need to enter passwords, check if your ftp | |
| 300 supports a <.netrc> file in your home directory. Also see | |
| 301 |netrw-passwd| (and if you're using ssh/scp hoping to figure out how | |
| 1621 | 302 to not need to use passwords, look at |netrw-ssh-hack|). |
| 7 | 303 |
| 304 :NetUserPass [uid [password]] -- prompts as needed | |
| 305 :call NetUserPass() -- prompts for uid and password | |
| 306 :call NetUserPass("uid") -- prompts for password | |
| 307 :call NetUserPass("uid","password") -- sets global uid and password | |
| 308 | |
| 1621 | 309 NETRW VARIABLES AND SETTINGS *netrw-variables* {{{2 |
| 310 (also see: |netrw-browser-var| |netrw-protocol| |netrw-settings| |netrw-var|) | |
| 311 | |
| 312 Netrw provides a lot of variables which allow you to customize netrw to your | |
| 313 preferences. One way to look at them is via the command :NetrwSettings (see | |
| 314 |netrw-settings|) which will display your current netrw settings. Most such | |
| 315 settings are described below, in |netrw-browser-options|, and in | |
| 316 |netrw-externapp|: | |
| 1121 | 317 |
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318 *b:netrw_lastfile* last file Network-read/written retained on a |
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319 per-buffer basis (supports plain :Nw ) |
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320 |
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321 *g:netrw_chgwin* specifies a window number where file edits will take |
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322 place. (also see |netrw-C|) |
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323 (default) not defined |
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324 |
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325 *g:Netrw_funcref* specifies a function to be called when netrw edits |
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326 a file. The file is first edited, and then the |
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327 function reference (|Funcref|) is called. |
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328 (default) not defined |
| 482 | 329 |
| 330 *g:netrw_ftp* if it doesn't exist, use default ftp | |
| 331 =0 use default ftp (uid password) | |
| 332 =1 use alternate ftp method (user uid password) | |
| 333 If you're having trouble with ftp, try changing the | |
| 334 value of this variable to see if the alternate ftp | |
| 335 method works for your setup. | |
| 336 | |
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337 *g:netrw_ftpextracmd* default: doesn't exist |
| 1121 | 338 If this variable exists, then any string it contains |
| 339 will be placed into the commands set to your ftp | |
| 340 client. As an example: | |
| 341 ="passive" | |
| 342 | |
| 482 | 343 *g:netrw_ftpmode* ="binary" (default) |
| 344 ="ascii" | |
| 345 | |
| 1121 | 346 *g:netrw_ignorenetrc* =0 (default for linux, cygwin) |
| 794 | 347 =1 If you have a <.netrc> file but it doesn't work and |
| 1621 | 348 you want it ignored, then set this variable as |
| 349 shown. (default for Windows + cmd.exe) | |
| 1121 | 350 |
| 351 *g:netrw_menu* =0 disable netrw's menu | |
| 352 =1 (default) netrw's menu enabled | |
| 353 | |
| 354 *g:netrw_nogx* if this variable exists, then the "gx" map will not | |
| 355 be available (see |netrw-gx|) | |
| 482 | 356 |
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357 *g:netrw_uid* (ftp) user-id, retained on a per-vim-session basis |
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358 *s:netrw_passwd* (ftp) password, retained on a per-vim-session basis |
| 1621 | 359 |
| 360 *g:netrw_preview* =0 (default) preview window shown in a horizontally | |
| 361 split window | |
| 362 =1 preview window shown in a vertically split window. | |
| 363 Also affects the "previous window" (see |netrw-P|) in | |
| 364 the same way. | |
| 7 | 365 |
| 1209 | 366 *g:netrw_scpport* = "-P" : option to use to set port for scp |
| 367 *g:netrw_sshport* = "-p" : option to use to set port for ssh | |
| 368 | |
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369 *g:netrw_sepchr* =\0xff |
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370 =\0x01 for enc == euc-jp (and perhaps it should be for |
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371 others, too, please let me |
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372 know) |
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373 Separates priority codes from filenames internally. |
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374 See |netrw-p12|. |
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375 |
| 1621 | 376 *g:netrw_silent* =0 : transfers done normally |
| 377 =1 : transfers done silently | |
| 378 | |
| 1209 | 379 *g:netrw_use_errorwindow* =1 : messages from netrw will use a separate one |
| 380 line window. This window provides reliable | |
| 381 delivery of messages. (default) | |
| 382 =0 : messages from netrw will use echoerr ; | |
| 383 messages don't always seem to show up this | |
| 384 way, but one doesn't have to quit the window. | |
| 385 | |
| 482 | 386 *g:netrw_win95ftp* =1 if using Win95, will remove four trailing blank |
| 387 lines that o/s's ftp "provides" on transfers | |
| 388 =0 force normal ftp behavior (no trailing line removal) | |
| 22 | 389 |
| 482 | 390 *g:netrw_cygwin* =1 assume scp under windows is from cygwin. Also |
| 391 permits network browsing to use ls with time and | |
| 392 size sorting (default if windows) | |
| 393 =0 assume Windows' scp accepts windows-style paths | |
| 394 Network browsing uses dir instead of ls | |
| 395 This option is ignored if you're using unix | |
| 396 | |
| 397 *g:netrw_use_nt_rcp* =0 don't use the rcp of WinNT, Win2000 and WinXP | |
| 1121 | 398 =1 use WinNT's rcp in binary mode (default) |
| 22 | 399 |
| 1621 | 400 PATHS *netrw-path* {{{2 |
| 466 | 401 |
| 482 | 402 Paths to files are generally user-directory relative for most protocols. |
| 403 It is possible that some protocol will make paths relative to some | |
| 404 associated directory, however. | |
| 405 > | |
| 406 example: vim scp://user@host/somefile | |
| 407 example: vim scp://user@host/subdir1/subdir2/somefile | |
| 408 < | |
| 1621 | 409 where "somefile" is in the "user"'s home directory. If you wish to get a |
| 482 | 410 file using root-relative paths, use the full path: |
| 411 > | |
| 412 example: vim scp://user@host//somefile | |
| 413 example: vim scp://user@host//subdir1/subdir2/somefile | |
| 414 < | |
| 7 | 415 |
| 416 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 417 4. Network-Oriented File Transfer *netrw-xfer* {{{1 |
| 7 | 418 |
| 419 Network-oriented file transfer under Vim is implemented by a VimL-based script | |
| 559 | 420 (<netrw.vim>) using plugin techniques. It currently supports both reading and |
| 421 writing across networks using rcp, scp, ftp or ftp+<.netrc>, scp, fetch, | |
| 7 | 422 dav/cadaver, rsync, or sftp. |
| 423 | |
| 424 http is currently supported read-only via use of wget or fetch. | |
| 425 | |
| 426 <netrw.vim> is a standard plugin which acts as glue between Vim and the | |
| 427 various file transfer programs. It uses autocommand events (BufReadCmd, | |
| 428 FileReadCmd, BufWriteCmd) to intercept reads/writes with url-like filenames. > | |
| 429 | |
| 430 ex. vim ftp://hostname/path/to/file | |
| 431 < | |
| 559 | 432 The characters preceding the colon specify the protocol to use; in the |
| 1621 | 433 example, it's ftp. The <netrw.vim> script then formulates a command or a |
| 559 | 434 series of commands (typically ftp) which it issues to an external program |
| 435 (ftp, scp, etc) which does the actual file transfer/protocol. Files are read | |
| 436 from/written to a temporary file (under Unix/Linux, /tmp/...) which the | |
| 437 <netrw.vim> script will clean up. | |
| 7 | 438 |
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439 Now, a word about Jan Minář's "FTP User Name and Password Disclosure"; first, |
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440 ftp is not a secure protocol. User names and passwords are transmitted "in |
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441 the clear" over the internet; any snooper tool can pick these up; this is not |
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442 a netrw thing, this is a ftp thing. If you're concerned about this, please |
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443 try to use scp or sftp instead. |
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444 |
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445 Netrw re-uses the user id and password during the same vim session and so long |
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446 as the remote hostname remains the same. |
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447 |
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448 Jan seems to be a bit confused about how netrw handles ftp; normally multiple |
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449 commands are performed in a "ftp session", and he seems to feel that the |
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450 uid/password should only be retained over one ftp session. However, netrw |
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451 does every ftp operation in a separate "ftp session"; so remembering the |
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452 uid/password for just one "ftp session" would be the same as not remembering |
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453 the uid/password at all. IMHO this would rapidly grow tiresome as one |
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454 browsed remote directories, for example. |
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455 |
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456 On the other hand, thanks go to Jan M. for pointing out the many |
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457 vulnerabilities that netrw (and vim itself) had had in handling "crafted" |
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458 filenames. The |shellescape()| and |fnameescape()| functions were written in |
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459 response by Bram Moolenaar to handle these sort of problems, and netrw has |
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460 been modified to use them. Still, my advice is, if the "filename" looks like |
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461 a vim command that you aren't comfortable with having executed, don't open it. |
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462 |
| 1121 | 463 *netrw-putty* *netrw-pscp* *netrw-psftp* |
| 559 | 464 One may modify any protocol's implementing external application by setting a |
| 465 variable (ex. scp uses the variable g:netrw_scp_cmd, which is defaulted to | |
| 794 | 466 "scp -q"). As an example, consider using PuTTY: > |
| 1121 | 467 |
| 468 let g:netrw_scp_cmd = '"c:\Program Files\PuTTY\pscp.exe" -q -batch' | |
| 469 let g:netrw_sftp_cmd= '"c:\Program Files\PuTTY\psftp.exe"' | |
| 794 | 470 < |
| 1121 | 471 See |netrw-p8| for more about putty, pscp, psftp, etc. |
| 472 | |
| 7 | 473 Ftp, an old protocol, seems to be blessed by numerous implementations. |
| 559 | 474 Unfortunately, some implementations are noisy (ie., add junk to the end of the |
| 475 file). Thus, concerned users may decide to write a NetReadFixup() function | |
| 476 that will clean up after reading with their ftp. Some Unix systems (ie., | |
| 477 FreeBSD) provide a utility called "fetch" which uses the ftp protocol but is | |
| 478 not noisy and more convenient, actually, for <netrw.vim> to use. | |
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479 Consequently, if "fetch" is available (ie. executable), it may be preferable |
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480 to use it for ftp://... based transfers. |
| 7 | 481 |
| 482 For rcp, scp, sftp, and http, one may use network-oriented file transfers | |
| 459 | 483 transparently; ie. |
| 7 | 484 > |
| 485 vim rcp://[user@]machine/path | |
| 486 vim scp://[user@]machine/path | |
| 487 < | |
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488 If your ftp supports <.netrc>, then it too can be transparently used |
| 7 | 489 if the needed triad of machine name, user id, and password are present in |
| 490 that file. Your ftp must be able to use the <.netrc> file on its own, however. | |
| 491 > | |
| 492 vim ftp://[user@]machine[[:#]portnumber]/path | |
| 493 < | |
| 494 However, ftp will often need to query the user for the userid and password. | |
| 459 | 495 The latter will be done "silently"; ie. asterisks will show up instead of |
| 7 | 496 the actually-typed-in password. Netrw will retain the userid and password |
| 497 for subsequent read/writes from the most recent transfer so subsequent | |
| 498 transfers (read/write) to or from that machine will take place without | |
| 499 additional prompting. | |
| 500 | |
| 501 *netrw-urls* | |
| 502 +=================================+============================+============+ | |
| 1121 | 503 | Reading | Writing | Uses | |
| 7 | 504 +=================================+============================+============+ |
| 1121 | 505 | DAV: | | | |
| 506 | dav://host/path | | cadaver | | |
| 507 | :Nread dav://host/path | :Nwrite dav://host/path | cadaver | | |
| 7 | 508 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1621 | 509 | DAV + SSL: | | | |
| 510 | davs://host/path | | cadaver | | |
| 511 | :Nread davs://host/path | :Nwrite davs://host/path | cadaver | | |
| 512 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ | |
| 1121 | 513 | FETCH: | | | |
| 514 | fetch://[user@]host/path | | | | |
| 515 | fetch://[user@]host:http/path | Not Available | fetch | | |
| 516 | :Nread fetch://[user@]host/path| | | | |
| 7 | 517 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 518 | FILE: | | | |
| 519 | file:///* | file:///* | | | |
| 520 | file://localhost/* | file://localhost/* | | | |
| 7 | 521 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 522 | FTP: (*3) | (*3) | | |
| 523 | ftp://[user@]host/path | ftp://[user@]host/path | ftp (*2) | | |
| 524 | :Nread ftp://host/path | :Nwrite ftp://host/path | ftp+.netrc | | |
| 525 | :Nread host path | :Nwrite host path | ftp+.netrc | | |
| 526 | :Nread host uid pass path | :Nwrite host uid pass path | ftp | | |
| 7 | 527 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 528 | HTTP: wget is executable: (*4) | | | |
| 529 | http://[user@]host/path | Not Available | wget | | |
| 7 | 530 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 531 | HTTP: fetch is executable (*4) | | | |
| 532 | http://[user@]host/path | Not Available | fetch | | |
| 7 | 533 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 534 | RCP: | | | |
| 535 | rcp://[user@]host/path | rcp://[user@]host/path | rcp | | |
| 7 | 536 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 537 | RSYNC: | | | |
| 538 | rsync://[user@]host/path | rsync://[user@]host/path | rsync | | |
| 539 | :Nread rsync://host/path | :Nwrite rsync://host/path | rsync | | |
| 540 | :Nread rcp://host/path | :Nwrite rcp://host/path | rcp | | |
| 7 | 541 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 542 | SCP: | | | |
| 543 | scp://[user@]host/path | scp://[user@]host/path | scp | | |
| 544 | :Nread scp://host/path | :Nwrite scp://host/path | scp (*1) | | |
| 7 | 545 +---------------------------------+----------------------------+------------+ |
| 1121 | 546 | SFTP: | | | |
| 547 | sftp://[user@]host/path | sftp://[user@]host/path | sftp | | |
| 548 | :Nread sftp://host/path | :Nwrite sftp://host/path | sftp (*1) | | |
| 7 | 549 +=================================+============================+============+ |
| 550 | |
| 551 (*1) For an absolute path use scp://machine//path. | |
| 552 | |
| 553 (*2) if <.netrc> is present, it is assumed that it will | |
| 554 work with your ftp client. Otherwise the script will | |
| 1121 | 555 prompt for user-id and password. |
| 7 | 556 |
| 1121 | 557 (*3) for ftp, "machine" may be machine#port or machine:port |
| 7 | 558 if a different port is needed than the standard ftp port |
| 559 | |
| 560 (*4) for http:..., if wget is available it will be used. Otherwise, | |
| 561 if fetch is available it will be used. | |
| 562 | |
| 563 Both the :Nread and the :Nwrite ex-commands can accept multiple filenames. | |
| 564 | |
| 565 | |
| 566 NETRC *netrw-netrc* | |
| 567 | |
| 1621 | 568 The <.netrc> file, typically located in your home directory, contains lines |
| 569 therein which map a hostname (machine name) to the user id and password you | |
| 570 prefer to use with it. | |
| 571 | |
| 7 | 572 The typical syntax for lines in a <.netrc> file is given as shown below. |
| 799 | 573 Ftp under Unix usually supports <.netrc>; ftp under Windows usually doesn't. |
| 7 | 574 > |
| 575 machine {full machine name} login {user-id} password "{password}" | |
| 576 default login {user-id} password "{password}" | |
| 577 | |
| 578 Your ftp client must handle the use of <.netrc> on its own, but if the | |
| 579 <.netrc> file exists, an ftp transfer will not ask for the user-id or | |
| 580 password. | |
| 581 | |
| 582 Note: | |
| 583 Since this file contains passwords, make very sure nobody else can | |
| 584 read this file! Most programs will refuse to use a .netrc that is | |
| 585 readable for others. Don't forget that the system administrator can | |
| 1621 | 586 still read the file! Ie. for Linux/Unix: chmod 600 .netrc |
| 7 | 587 |
| 588 | |
| 589 PASSWORD *netrw-passwd* | |
| 590 | |
| 591 The script attempts to get passwords for ftp invisibly using |inputsecret()|, | |
| 592 a built-in Vim function. See |netrw-uidpass| for how to change the password | |
| 593 after one has set it. | |
| 594 | |
| 559 | 595 Unfortunately there doesn't appear to be a way for netrw to feed a password to |
| 596 scp. Thus every transfer via scp will require re-entry of the password. | |
| 1621 | 597 However, |netrw-ssh-hack| can help with this problem. |
| 7 | 598 |
| 599 | |
| 600 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 601 5. Activation *netrw-activate* {{{1 |
| 7 | 602 |
| 799 | 603 Network-oriented file transfers are available by default whenever Vim's |
| 1621 | 604 |'nocompatible'| mode is enabled. Netrw's script files reside in your |
| 605 system's plugin, autoload, and syntax directories; just the | |
| 606 plugin/netrwPlugin.vim script is sourced automatically whenever you bring up | |
| 607 vim. The main script in autoload/netrw.vim is only loaded when you actually | |
| 608 use netrw. I suggest that, at a minimum, you have at least the following in | |
| 609 your <.vimrc> customization file: > | |
| 799 | 610 |
| 559 | 611 set nocp |
| 612 if version >= 600 | |
| 613 filetype plugin indent on | |
| 614 endif | |
| 615 < | |
| 7 | 616 |
| 617 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 618 6. Transparent File Editing *netrw-transparent* {{{1 |
| 7 | 619 |
| 620 Transparent file transfers occur whenever a regular file read or write | |
| 1621 | 621 (invoked via an |:autocmd| for |BufReadCmd|, |BufWriteCmd|, or |SourceCmd| |
| 622 events) is made. Thus one may read, write, or source files across networks | |
| 623 just as easily as if they were local files! > | |
| 7 | 624 |
| 625 vim ftp://[user@]machine/path | |
| 626 ... | |
| 627 :wq | |
| 628 | |
| 559 | 629 See |netrw-activate| for more on how to encourage your vim to use plugins |
| 630 such as netrw. | |
| 7 | 631 |
| 799 | 632 |
| 7 | 633 ============================================================================== |
| 1621 | 634 7. Ex Commands *netrw-ex* {{{1 |
| 7 | 635 |
| 799 | 636 The usual read/write commands are supported. There are also a few |
| 1621 | 637 additional commands available. Often you won't need to use Nwrite or |
| 1121 | 638 Nread as shown in |netrw-transparent| (ie. simply use > |
| 639 :e url | |
| 640 :r url | |
| 641 :w url | |
| 642 instead, as appropriate) -- see |netrw-urls|. In the explanations | |
| 643 below, a {netfile} is an url to a remote file. | |
| 7 | 644 |
| 1621 | 645 :[range]Nw[rite] Write the specified lines to the current |
| 7 | 646 file as specified in b:netrw_lastfile. |
| 647 | |
| 1621 | 648 :[range]Nw[rite] {netfile} [{netfile}]... |
| 7 | 649 Write the specified lines to the {netfile}. |
| 650 | |
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651 :Nr[ead] Read the lines from the file specified in b:netrw_lastfile |
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652 into the current buffer. |
| 7 | 653 |
| 1621 | 654 :Nr[ead] {netfile} {netfile}... |
| 7 | 655 Read the {netfile} after the current line. |
| 656 | |
| 1621 | 657 :Ns[ource] {netfile} |
| 1121 | 658 Source the {netfile}. |
| 659 To start up vim using a remote .vimrc, one may use | |
| 660 the following (all on one line) (tnx to Antoine Mechelynck) > | |
| 661 vim -u NORC -N | |
| 662 --cmd "runtime plugin/netrwPlugin.vim" | |
| 663 --cmd "source scp://HOSTNAME/.vimrc" | |
| 664 < *netrw-uidpass* | |
| 7 | 665 :call NetUserPass() |
| 1621 | 666 If g:netrw_uid and s:netrw_passwd don't exist, |
| 667 this function will query the user for them. | |
| 7 | 668 |
| 669 :call NetUserPass("userid") | |
| 1621 | 670 This call will set the g:netrw_uid and, if |
| 7 | 671 the password doesn't exist, will query the user for it. |
| 672 | |
| 673 :call NetUserPass("userid","passwd") | |
| 1621 | 674 This call will set both the g:netrw_uid and s:netrw_passwd. |
| 7 | 675 The user-id and password are used by ftp transfers. One may |
| 1621 | 676 effectively remove the user-id and password by using empty |
| 677 strings (ie. ""). | |
| 7 | 678 |
| 1121 | 679 :NetrwSettings This command is described in |netrw-settings| -- used to |
| 680 display netrw settings and change netrw behavior. | |
| 482 | 681 |
| 7 | 682 |
| 683 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 684 8. Variables and Options *netrw-options* *netrw-var* {{{1 |
| 685 | |
| 686 (if you're interested in the netrw browser settings, see: |netrw-browser-var|) | |
| 7 | 687 |
| 1121 | 688 The <netrw.vim> script provides several variables which act as options to |
| 1621 | 689 affect <netrw.vim>'s file transfer behavior. These variables typically may be |
| 690 set in the user's <.vimrc> file: (see also |netrw-settings| |netrw-protocol|) | |
| 691 | |
| 692 > | |
| 559 | 693 |
| 1121 | 694 ------------- |
| 695 Netrw Options | |
| 696 ------------- | |
| 9 | 697 Option Meaning |
| 698 -------------- ----------------------------------------------- | |
| 699 < | |
| 1121 | 700 b:netrw_col Holds current cursor position (during NetWrite) |
| 701 g:netrw_cygwin =1 assume scp under windows is from cygwin | |
| 702 (default/windows) | |
| 703 =0 assume scp under windows accepts windows | |
| 704 style paths (default/else) | |
| 705 g:netrw_ftp =0 use default ftp (uid password) | |
| 706 g:netrw_ftpmode ="binary" (default) | |
| 707 ="ascii" (your choice) | |
| 708 g:netrw_ignorenetrc =1 (default) | |
| 709 if you have a <.netrc> file but you don't | |
| 7 | 710 want it used, then set this variable. Its |
| 711 mere existence is enough to cause <.netrc> | |
| 712 to be ignored. | |
| 1121 | 713 b:netrw_lastfile Holds latest method/machine/path. |
| 714 b:netrw_line Holds current line number (during NetWrite) | |
| 715 g:netrw_silent =0 transfers done normally | |
| 716 =1 transfers done silently | |
| 717 g:netrw_uid Holds current user-id for ftp. | |
| 718 g:netrw_use_nt_rcp =0 don't use WinNT/2K/XP's rcp (default) | |
| 719 =1 use WinNT/2K/XP's rcp, binary mode | |
| 720 g:netrw_win95ftp =0 use unix-style ftp even if win95/98/ME/etc | |
| 721 =1 use default method to do ftp > | |
| 9 | 722 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 723 < | |
| 7 | 724 The script will also make use of the following variables internally, albeit |
| 725 temporarily. | |
| 9 | 726 > |
| 727 ------------------- | |
| 728 Temporary Variables | |
| 729 ------------------- | |
| 730 Variable Meaning | |
| 731 -------- ------------------------------------ | |
| 732 < | |
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733 b:netrw_method Index indicating rcp/ftp+.netrc/ftp |
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734 w:netrw_method (same as b:netrw_method) |
| 7 | 735 g:netrw_machine Holds machine name parsed from input |
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736 b:netrw_fname Holds filename being accessed > |
| 9 | 737 ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 738 < | |
| 1621 | 739 *netrw-protocol* |
| 7 | 740 |
| 9 | 741 Netrw supports a number of protocols. These protocols are invoked using the |
| 742 variables listed below, and may be modified by the user. | |
| 7 | 743 > |
| 744 ------------------------ | |
| 1121 | 745 Protocol Control Options |
| 7 | 746 ------------------------ |
| 1121 | 747 Option Type Setting Meaning |
| 748 --------- -------- -------------- --------------------------- | |
| 9 | 749 < |
| 1121 | 750 netrw_ftp variable =doesn't exist userid set by "user userid" |
| 751 =0 userid set by "user userid" | |
| 752 =1 userid set by "userid" | |
| 753 NetReadFixup function =doesn't exist no change | |
| 754 =exists Allows user to have files | |
| 755 read via ftp automatically | |
| 756 transformed however they wish | |
| 757 by NetReadFixup() | |
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758 g:netrw_dav_cmd variable ="cadaver" if cadaver is executable |
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759 g:netrw_dav_cmd variable ="curl -o" elseif curl is executable |
| 1121 | 760 g:netrw_fetch_cmd variable ="fetch -o" if fetch is available |
| 7 | 761 g:netrw_ftp_cmd variable ="ftp" |
| 650 | 762 g:netrw_http_cmd variable ="fetch -o" if fetch is available |
| 763 g:netrw_http_cmd variable ="wget -O" else if wget is available | |
| 1121 | 764 g:netrw_list_cmd variable ="ssh USEPORT HOSTNAME ls -Fa" |
| 7 | 765 g:netrw_rcp_cmd variable ="rcp" |
| 766 g:netrw_rsync_cmd variable ="rsync -a" | |
| 767 g:netrw_scp_cmd variable ="scp -q" | |
| 9 | 768 g:netrw_sftp_cmd variable ="sftp" > |
| 769 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 7 | 770 < |
| 12 | 771 *netrw-ftp* |
| 1121 | 772 |
| 773 The g:netrw_..._cmd options (|g:netrw_ftp_cmd| and |g:netrw_sftp_cmd|) | |
| 774 specify the external program to use handle the ftp protocol. They may | |
| 775 include command line options (such as -p for passive mode). | |
| 7 | 776 |
| 1121 | 777 Browsing is supported by using the |g:netrw_list_cmd|; the substring |
| 778 "HOSTNAME" will be changed via substitution with whatever the current request | |
| 779 is for a hostname. | |
| 7 | 780 |
| 1121 | 781 Two options (|g:netrw_ftp| and |netrw-fixup|) both help with certain ftp's |
| 782 that give trouble . In order to best understand how to use these options if | |
| 783 ftp is giving you troubles, a bit of discussion is provided on how netrw does | |
| 784 ftp reads. | |
| 9 | 785 |
| 786 For ftp, netrw typically builds up lines of one of the following formats in a | |
| 7 | 787 temporary file: |
| 788 > | |
| 789 IF g:netrw_ftp !exists or is not 1 IF g:netrw_ftp exists and is 1 | |
| 790 ---------------------------------- ------------------------------ | |
| 9 | 791 < |
| 1121 | 792 open machine [port] open machine [port] |
| 793 user userid password userid password | |
| 794 [g:netrw_ftpmode] password | |
| 795 [g:netrw_extracmd] [g:netrw_ftpmode] | |
| 796 get filename tempfile [g:netrw_extracmd] | |
| 797 get filename tempfile > | |
| 9 | 798 --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 7 | 799 < |
| 1121 | 800 The |g:netrw_ftpmode| and |g:netrw_extracmd| are optional. |
| 801 | |
| 7 | 802 Netrw then executes the lines above by use of a filter: |
| 803 > | |
| 804 :%! {g:netrw_ftp_cmd} -i [-n] | |
| 805 < | |
| 806 where | |
| 807 g:netrw_ftp_cmd is usually "ftp", | |
| 808 -i tells ftp not to be interactive | |
| 809 -n means don't use netrc and is used for Method #3 (ftp w/o <.netrc>) | |
| 810 | |
| 811 If <.netrc> exists it will be used to avoid having to query the user for | |
| 9 | 812 userid and password. The transferred file is put into a temporary file. |
| 7 | 813 The temporary file is then read into the main editing session window that |
| 814 requested it and the temporary file deleted. | |
| 815 | |
| 559 | 816 If your ftp doesn't accept the "user" command and immediately just demands a |
| 817 userid, then try putting "let netrw_ftp=1" in your <.vimrc>. | |
| 7 | 818 |
| 12 | 819 *netrw-cadaver* |
| 820 To handle the SSL certificate dialog for untrusted servers, one may pull | |
| 821 down the certificate and place it into /usr/ssl/cert.pem. This operation | |
| 822 renders the server treatment as "trusted". | |
| 823 | |
| 794 | 824 *netrw-fixup* *netreadfixup* |
| 7 | 825 If your ftp for whatever reason generates unwanted lines (such as AUTH |
|
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826 messages) you may write a NetReadFixup() function: |
| 7 | 827 > |
| 828 function! NetReadFixup(method,line1,line2) | |
| 829 " a:line1: first new line in current file | |
| 830 " a:line2: last new line in current file | |
| 831 if a:method == 1 "rcp | |
| 832 elseif a:method == 2 "ftp + <.netrc> | |
| 833 elseif a:method == 3 "ftp + machine,uid,password,filename | |
| 834 elseif a:method == 4 "scp | |
| 835 elseif a:method == 5 "http/wget | |
| 836 elseif a:method == 6 "dav/cadaver | |
| 837 elseif a:method == 7 "rsync | |
| 838 elseif a:method == 8 "fetch | |
| 839 elseif a:method == 9 "sftp | |
| 1121 | 840 else " complain |
| 7 | 841 endif |
| 842 endfunction | |
| 843 > | |
| 559 | 844 The NetReadFixup() function will be called if it exists and thus allows you to |
| 845 customize your reading process. As a further example, <netrw.vim> contains | |
| 846 just such a function to handle Windows 95 ftp. For whatever reason, Windows | |
| 847 95's ftp dumps four blank lines at the end of a transfer, and so it is | |
| 848 desirable to automate their removal. Here's some code taken from <netrw.vim> | |
| 849 itself: | |
| 7 | 850 > |
| 851 if has("win95") && g:netrw_win95ftp | |
| 9 | 852 fun! NetReadFixup(method, line1, line2) |
| 7 | 853 if method == 3 " ftp (no <.netrc>) |
| 1121 | 854 let fourblanklines= line2 - 3 |
| 855 silent fourblanklines.",".line2."g/^\s*/d" | |
| 7 | 856 endif |
| 857 endfunction | |
| 858 endif | |
| 859 > | |
| 860 | |
| 861 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 862 9. Browsing *netrw-browsing* *netrw-browse* *netrw-help* {{{1 |
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863 *netrw-browser* *netrw-dir* *netrw-list* |
| 1621 | 864 |
| 865 INTRODUCTION TO BROWSING *netrw-intro-browse* {{{2 | |
| 866 (Quick References: |netrw-quickmaps| |netrw-quickcoms|) | |
| 867 | |
| 868 Netrw supports the browsing of directories on your local system and on remote | |
| 869 hosts; browsing includes listing files and directories, entering directories, | |
| 870 editing files therein, deleting files/directories, making new directories, | |
| 871 moving (renaming) files and directories, copying files and directories, etc. | |
| 872 One may mark files and execute any system command on them! The Netrw browser | |
| 873 generally implements the previous explorer's maps and commands for remote | |
| 874 directories, although details (such as pertinent global variable names) | |
| 875 necessarily differ. To browse a directory, simply "edit" it! > | |
| 876 | |
| 877 vim /your/directory/ | |
| 878 vim . | |
| 879 vim c:\your\directory\ | |
| 880 < | |
| 881 (Related topics: |netrw-cr| |netrw-o| |netrw-p| |netrw-P| |netrw-t| | |
| 882 |netrw-mf| |netrw-mx| |netrw-D| |netrw-R| |netrw-v| ) | |
| 22 | 883 |
| 884 The Netrw remote file and directory browser handles two protocols: ssh and | |
| 1621 | 885 ftp. The protocol in the url, if it is ftp, will cause netrw also to use ftp |
| 886 in its remote browsing. Specifying any other protocol will cause it to be | |
| 887 used for file transfers; but the ssh protocol will be used to do remote | |
| 888 browsing. | |
| 889 | |
| 890 To use Netrw's remote directory browser, simply attempt to read a "file" with | |
| 891 a trailing slash and it will be interpreted as a request to list a directory: | |
| 892 > | |
| 9 | 893 vim [protocol]://[user@]hostname/path/ |
| 1621 | 894 < |
| 895 where [protocol] is typically scp or ftp. As an example, try: > | |
| 896 | |
| 897 vim ftp://ftp.home.vim.org/pub/vim/ | |
| 719 | 898 < |
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899 For local directories, the trailing slash is not required. Again, because it's |
| 1621 | 900 easy to miss: to browse remote directories, the url must terminate with a |
| 901 slash! | |
| 902 | |
| 903 If you'd like to avoid entering the password repeatedly for remote directory | |
| 904 listings with ssh or scp, see |netrw-ssh-hack|. To avoid password entry with | |
| 905 ftp, see |netrw-netrc| (if your ftp supports it). | |
| 906 | |
| 907 There are several things you can do to affect the browser's display of files: | |
| 908 | |
| 909 * To change the listing style, press the "i" key (|netrw-i|). | |
| 910 Currently there are four styles: thin, long, wide, and tree. | |
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911 To make that change "permanent", see |g:netrw_liststyle|. |
| 1621 | 912 |
| 913 * To hide files (don't want to see those xyz~ files anymore?) see | |
| 914 |netrw-ctrl-h|. | |
| 915 | |
| 916 * Press s to sort files by name, time, or size. | |
| 917 | |
| 918 See |netrw-browse-cmds| for all the things you can do with netrw! | |
| 919 | |
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920 *netrw-getftype* *netrw-filigree* *netrw-ftype* |
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921 The |getftype()| function is used to append a bit of filigree to indicate |
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922 filetype to locally listed files: |
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923 |
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924 directory : / |
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925 executable : * |
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926 fifo : | |
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927 links : @ |
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928 sockets : = |
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929 |
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930 The filigree also affects the |g:netrw_sort_sequence|. |
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931 |
| 1621 | 932 |
| 933 QUICK HELP *netrw-quickhelp* {{{2 | |
| 934 (Use ctrl-] to select a topic)~ | |
| 935 Intro to Browsing...............................|netrw-intro-browse| | |
| 936 Quick Reference: Maps.........................|netrw-quickmap| | |
| 937 Quick Reference: Commands.....................|netrw-browse-cmds| | |
| 938 Hiding | |
| 939 Edit hiding list..............................|netrw-ctrl-h| | |
| 940 Hiding Files or Directories...................|netrw-a| | |
| 941 Hiding/Unhiding by suffix.....................|netrw-mh| | |
| 942 Hiding dot-files.............................|netrw-gh| | |
| 943 Listing Style | |
| 944 Select listing style (thin/long/wide/tree)....|netrw-i| | |
| 945 Associated setting variable...................|g:netrw_liststyle| | |
| 946 Shell command used to perform listing.........|g:netrw_list_cmd| | |
| 947 Quick file info...............................|netrw-qf| | |
| 948 Sorted by | |
| 949 Select sorting style (name/time/size).........|netrw-s| | |
| 950 Editing the sorting sequence..................|netrw-S| | |
| 1668 | 951 Sorting options...............................|g:netrw_sort_options| |
| 1621 | 952 Associated setting variable...................|g:netrw_sort_sequence| |
| 953 Reverse sorting order.........................|netrw-r| | |
| 954 | |
| 955 | |
| 956 *netrw-quickmap* *netrw-quickmaps* | |
| 957 QUICK REFERENCE: MAPS *netrw-browse-maps* {{{2 | |
| 466 | 958 > |
| 1621 | 959 --- ----------------- ---- |
| 960 Map Quick Explanation Link | |
| 961 --- ----------------- ---- | |
| 962 < <F1> Causes Netrw to issue help | |
| 963 <cr> Netrw will enter the directory or read the file |netrw-cr| | |
| 964 <del> Netrw will attempt to remove the file/directory |netrw-del| | |
| 965 - Makes Netrw go up one directory |netrw--| | |
| 966 a Toggles between normal display, |netrw-a| | |
| 967 hiding (suppress display of files matching g:netrw_list_hide) | |
| 968 showing (display only files which match g:netrw_list_hide) | |
| 969 c Make browsing directory the current directory |netrw-c| | |
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970 C Setting the editing window |netrw-C| |
| 1621 | 971 d Make a directory |netrw-d| |
| 972 D Attempt to remove the file(s)/directory(ies) |netrw-D| | |
| 973 gb Go to previous bookmarked directory |netrw-gb| | |
| 974 gh Quick hide/unhide of dot-files |netrw-gh| | |
| 975 <c-h> Edit file hiding list |netrw-ctrl-h| | |
| 976 i Cycle between thin, long, wide, and tree listings |netrw-i| | |
| 977 <c-l> Causes Netrw to refresh the directory listing |netrw-ctrl-l| | |
| 978 mb Bookmark current directory |netrw-mb| | |
| 979 mc Copy marked files to marked-file target directory |netrw-mc| | |
| 980 md Apply diff to marked files (up to 3) |netrw-md| | |
| 981 me Place marked files on arg list and edit them |netrw-me| | |
| 982 mf Mark a file |netrw-mf| | |
| 983 mh Toggle marked file suffices' presence on hiding list |netrw-mh| | |
| 984 mm Move marked files to marked-file target directory |netrw-mm| | |
| 985 mp Print marked files |netrw-mp| | |
|
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986 mr Mark files satisfying a shell-style |regexp| |netrw-mr| |
| 1621 | 987 mt Current browsing directory becomes markfile target |netrw-mt| |
| 988 mT Apply ctags to marked files |netrw-mT| | |
| 989 mu Unmark all marked files |netrw-mu| | |
| 990 mx Apply arbitrary shell command to marked files |netrw-mx| | |
| 991 mz Compress/decompress marked files |netrw-mz| | |
| 992 o Enter the file/directory under the cursor in a new |netrw-o| | |
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993 browser window. A horizontal split is used. |
| 1621 | 994 O Obtain a file specified by cursor |netrw-O| |
| 995 p Preview the file |netrw-p| | |
| 996 P Browse in the previously used window |netrw-P| | |
|
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997 qb List bookmarked directories and history |netrw-qb| |
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998 qf Display information on file |netrw-qf| |
| 1621 | 999 r Reverse sorting order |netrw-r| |
| 1000 R Rename the designed file(s)/directory(ies) |netrw-R| | |
| 1001 s Select sorting style: by name, time, or file size |netrw-s| | |
| 1002 S Specify suffix priority for name-sorting |netrw-S| | |
| 1003 t Enter the file/directory under the cursor in a new tab|netrw-t| | |
| 1004 u Change to recently-visited directory |netrw-u| | |
| 1005 U Change to subsequently-visited directory |netrw-U| | |
| 1006 v Enter the file/directory under the cursor in a new |netrw-v| | |
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1007 browser window. A vertical split is used. |
| 1621 | 1008 x View file with an associated program |netrw-x| |
| 1009 | |
| 1668 | 1010 % Open a new file in netrw's current directory |netrw-%| |
| 1011 | |
|
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1012 *netrw-mouse* *netrw-leftmouse* *netrw-middlemouse* *netrw-rightmouse* |
| 1621 | 1013 <leftmouse> (gvim only) selects word under mouse as if a <cr> |
| 1014 had been pressed (ie. edit file, change directory) | |
| 1015 <middlemouse> (gvim only) same as P selecting word under mouse; | |
| 1016 see |netrw-P| | |
| 1017 <rightmouse> (gvim only) delete file/directory using word under | |
| 1018 mouse | |
| 1019 <2-leftmouse> (gvim only) when: | |
| 1020 * in a netrw-selected file, AND | |
| 1021 * |g:netrw_retmap| == 1 AND | |
| 1022 * the user doesn't already have a <2-leftmouse> mapping | |
| 1023 defined before netrw is autoloaded, | |
| 1024 then a double clicked leftmouse button will return | |
|
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1025 to the netrw browser window. See |g:netrw_retmap|. |
| 1621 | 1026 <s-leftmouse> (gvim only) like mf, will mark files |
| 1027 | |
| 1028 *netrw-quickcom* *netrw-quickcoms* | |
| 1029 QUICK REFERENCE: COMMANDS *netrw-explore-cmds* *netrw-browse-cmds* {{{2 | |
| 1030 :NetrwClean[!] ...........................................|netrw-clean| | |
| 1031 :NetrwSettings ...........................................|netrw-settings| | |
| 1032 :Explore[!] [dir] Explore directory of current file......|netrw-explore| | |
| 1033 :Hexplore[!] [dir] Horizontal Split & Explore.............|netrw-explore| | |
| 1034 :Nexplore[!] [dir] Vertical Split & Explore...............|netrw-explore| | |
| 1035 :Pexplore[!] [dir] Vertical Split & Explore...............|netrw-explore| | |
| 1036 :Rexplore Return to Explorer.....................|netrw-explore| | |
| 1037 :Sexplore[!] [dir] Split & Explore directory .............|netrw-explore| | |
| 1038 :Texplore[!] [dir] Tab & Explore..........................|netrw-explore| | |
| 1039 :Vexplore[!] [dir] Vertical Split & Explore...............|netrw-explore| | |
| 1040 | |
| 1041 BOOKMARKING A DIRECTORY *netrw-mb* *netrw-bookmark* *netrw-bookmarks* {{{2 | |
|
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1042 |
| 1621 | 1043 One may easily "bookmark" a directory by using > |
| 1044 | |
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1045 mb |
| 839 | 1046 < |
|
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1047 Bookmarks are retained in between sessions in a $HOME/.netrwbook file, and are |
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1048 kept in sorted order. |
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1049 |
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1050 Related Topics: |
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1051 |netrw-gb| how to return (go) to a bookmark |
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1052 |netrw-mB| how to delete bookmarks |
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1053 |netrw-qb| how to list bookmarks |
| 1621 | 1054 |
| 1055 | |
| 1056 BROWSING *netrw-cr* {{{2 | |
| 12 | 1057 |
| 9 | 1058 Browsing is simple: move the cursor onto a file or directory of interest. |
| 11 | 1059 Hitting the <cr> (the return key) will select the file or directory. |
| 1060 Directories will themselves be listed, and files will be opened using the | |
|
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1061 protocol given in the original read request. |
| 559 | 1062 |
| 1621 | 1063 CAVEAT: There are four forms of listing (see |netrw-i|). Netrw assumes that |
| 1064 two or more spaces delimit filenames and directory names for the long and | |
| 1065 wide listing formats. Thus, if your filename or directory name has two or | |
| 1066 more sequential spaces embedded in it, or any trailing spaces, then you'll | |
| 1067 need to use the "thin" format to select it. | |
| 519 | 1068 |
| 650 | 1069 The |g:netrw_browse_split| option, which is zero by default, may be used to |
| 1621 | 1070 cause the opening of files to be done in a new window or tab instead of the |
| 1071 default. When the option is one or two, the splitting will be taken | |
| 1072 horizontally or vertically, respectively. When the option is set to three, a | |
| 1073 <cr> will cause the file to appear in a new tab. | |
| 1074 | |
| 1075 | |
|
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1076 When using the gui (gvim), one may select a file by pressing the <leftmouse> |
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1077 button. In addition, if |
| 1621 | 1078 |
| 1079 *|g:netrw_retmap| == 1 AND (its default value is 0) | |
| 1080 * in a netrw-selected file, AND | |
| 1081 * the user doesn't already have a <2-leftmouse> mapping defined before | |
| 1082 netrw is loaded | |
| 1083 | |
| 1084 then a doubly-clicked leftmouse button will return to the netrw browser | |
| 1085 window. | |
| 1086 | |
| 1087 Netrw attempts to speed up browsing, especially for remote browsing where one | |
| 1088 may have to enter passwords, by keeping and re-using previously obtained | |
| 1089 directory listing buffers. The |g:netrw_fastbrowse| variable is used to | |
| 1090 control this behavior; one may have slow browsing (no buffer re-use), medium | |
| 1091 speed browsing (re-use directory buffer listings only for remote directories), | |
| 1092 and fast browsing (re-use directory buffer listings as often as possible). | |
| 1093 The price for such re-use is that when changes are made (such as new files | |
| 1094 are introduced into a directory), the listing may become out-of-date. One may | |
| 1095 always refresh directory listing buffers by pressing ctrl-L (see | |
| 1096 |netrw-ctrl-l|). | |
| 1097 | |
| 1098 | |
| 1099 Related topics: |netrw-o| |netrw-p| |netrw-P| |netrw-t| |netrw-v| | |
| 1100 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_browse_split| |g:netrw_fastbrowse| | |
| 1101 |g:netrw_ftp_list_cmd| |g:netrw_ftp_sizelist_cmd| | |
| 1102 |g:netrw_ftp_timelist_cmd| |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| | |
| 1103 |g:netrw_ssh_browse_reject| |g:netrw_use_noswf| | |
| 1104 | |
| 1105 | |
| 1106 BROWSING WITH A HORIZONTALLY SPLIT WINDOW *netrw-o* *netrw-horiz* {{{2 | |
| 1107 | |
| 1108 Normally one enters a file or directory using the <cr>. However, the "o" map | |
| 1109 allows one to open a new window to hold the new directory listing or file. A | |
| 1110 horizontal split is used. (for vertical splitting, see |netrw-v|) | |
| 1111 | |
| 1112 Normally, the o key splits the window horizontally with the new window and | |
| 1113 cursor at the top. To change to splitting the window horizontally with the | |
| 1114 new window and cursor at the bottom, have | |
| 1115 | |
| 1116 let g:netrw_alto = 1 | |
| 1117 | |
|
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1118 in your <.vimrc>. (also see |netrw-t| |netrw-T| |netrw-v|) |
| 1621 | 1119 |
| 1120 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_alto| |g:netrw_winsize| | |
| 1121 | |
| 1122 | |
|
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1123 BROWSING WITH A NEW TAB *netrw-t* *netrw-T* {{{2 |
| 1621 | 1124 |
| 1125 Normally one enters a file or directory using the <cr>. The "t" map | |
|
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1126 allows one to open a new window holding the new directory listing or file in |
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1127 a new tab. The "T" version puts the file or directory into a background tab |
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1128 (see |gT|) |
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1129 |
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1130 Related actions: |netrw-o| |netrw-v| |
| 1621 | 1131 |
| 1132 | |
| 1133 BROWSING WITH A VERTICALLY SPLIT WINDOW *netrw-v* {{{2 | |
| 1134 | |
| 1135 Normally one enters a file or directory using the <cr>. However, the "v" map | |
| 1136 allows one to open a new window to hold the new directory listing or file. A | |
| 1137 vertical split is used. (for horizontal splitting, see |netrw-o|) | |
| 1138 | |
| 1139 Normally, the v key splits the window vertically with the new window and | |
| 1140 cursor at the left. To change to splitting the window vertically with the new | |
| 1141 window and cursor at the right, have | |
| 1142 | |
| 1143 let g:netrw_altv = 1 | |
| 1144 | |
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1145 in your <.vimrc>. (also see: |netrw-o| |netrw-t| |netrw-T|) |
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1146 |
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1147 There is only one tree listing buffer; using "v" on a displayed subdirectory |
| 1621 | 1148 will split the screen, but the same buffer will be shown twice. |
| 1149 | |
| 1150 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_altv| |g:netrw_winsize| | |
| 1151 | |
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1152 |
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1153 CHANGE LISTING STYLE (THIN LONG WIDE TREE) *netrw-i* {{{2 |
| 519 | 1154 |
| 1121 | 1155 The "i" map cycles between the thin, long, wide, and tree listing formats. |
| 12 | 1156 |
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1157 The thin listing format gives just the files' and directories' names. |
| 519 | 1158 |
| 15 | 1159 The long listing is either based on the "ls" command via ssh for remote |
| 559 | 1160 directories or displays the filename, file size (in bytes), and the time and |
| 1161 date of last modification for local directories. With the long listing | |
| 1162 format, netrw is not able to recognize filenames which have trailing spaces. | |
| 1163 Use the thin listing format for such files. | |
| 519 | 1164 |
| 1121 | 1165 The wide listing format uses two or more contiguous spaces to delineate |
| 1166 filenames; when using that format, netrw won't be able to recognize or use | |
| 1167 filenames which have two or more contiguous spaces embedded in the name or any | |
| 1168 trailing spaces. The thin listing format will, however, work with such files. | |
| 1169 This listing format is the most compact. | |
| 1170 | |
| 1171 The tree listing format has a top directory followed by files and directories | |
| 1172 preceded by a "|". One may open and close directories by pressing the <cr> | |
|
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1173 key while atop the directory name. |
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1174 |
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1175 One may make a preferred listing style your default; see |g:netrw_liststyle|. |
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1176 As an example, by putting the following line in your .vimrc, > |
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1177 let g:netrw_liststyle= 4 |
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1178 the tree style will become your default listing style. |
| 15 | 1179 |
| 1621 | 1180 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_liststyle| |g:netrw_maxfilenamelen| |
| 1181 |g:netrw_timefmt| |g:netrw_list_cmd| | |
| 1182 | |
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1183 CHANGE FILE PERMISSION *netrw-gp* {{{2 |
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1184 |
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1185 "gp" will ask you for a new permission for the file named under the cursor. |
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1186 Currently, this only works for local files. |
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1187 |
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1188 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_chgperm| |
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1189 |
| 1621 | 1190 |
| 1191 CHANGING TO A BOOKMARKED DIRECTORY *netrw-gb* {{{2 | |
| 1192 | |
| 1193 To change directory back to a bookmarked directory, use | |
| 1194 | |
| 1195 {cnt}gb | |
| 1196 | |
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1197 Any count may be used to reference any of the bookmarks. |
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1198 |
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1199 Related Topics: |
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1200 |netrw-mB| how to delete bookmarks |
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1201 |netrw-mb| how to make a bookmark |
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1202 |netrw-qb| how to list bookmarks |
| 1621 | 1203 |
| 1204 | |
| 1205 CHANGING TO A PREDECESSOR DIRECTORY *netrw-u* *netrw-updir* {{{2 | |
| 36 | 1206 |
| 1207 Every time you change to a new directory (new for the current session), | |
| 1208 netrw will save the directory in a recently-visited directory history | |
| 1621 | 1209 list (unless g:netrw_dirhistmax is zero; by default, it's ten). With the |
| 36 | 1210 "u" map, one can change to an earlier directory (predecessor). To do |
| 1211 the opposite, see |netrw-U|. | |
| 1212 | |
| 1213 | |
| 1621 | 1214 CHANGING TO A SUCCESSOR DIRECTORY *netrw-U* *netrw-downdir* {{{2 |
| 36 | 1215 |
| 1216 With the "U" map, one can change to a later directory (successor). | |
| 1217 This map is the opposite of the "u" map. (see |netrw-u|) Use the | |
| 1621 | 1218 q map to list both the bookmarks and history. (see |netrw-qb|) |
| 1219 | |
| 1220 | |
| 1221 NETRW CLEAN *netrw-clean* *:NetrwClean* | |
| 1222 | |
| 1223 With :NetrwClean one may easily remove netrw from one's home directory; | |
| 1224 more precisely, from the first directory on your |'runtimepath'|. | |
| 1225 | |
| 1226 With :NetrwClean!, netrw will remove netrw from all directories on your | |
| 1227 |'runtimepath'|. | |
| 1228 | |
| 1229 With either form of the command, netrw will first ask for confirmation | |
| 1230 that the removal is in fact what you want to do. If netrw doesn't have | |
| 1231 permission to remove a file, it will issue an error message. | |
| 36 | 1232 |
| 1121 | 1233 *netrw-gx* |
| 1621 | 1234 CUSTOMIZING BROWSING WITH A USER FUNCTION *netrw-x* *netrw-handler* {{{2 |
| 1121 | 1235 (also see |netrw_filehandler|) |
| 650 | 1236 |
| 1237 Certain files, such as html, gif, jpeg, (word/office) doc, etc, files, are | |
| 1238 best seen with a special handler (ie. a tool provided with your computer). | |
| 1239 Netrw allows one to invoke such special handlers by: > | |
| 12 | 1240 |
| 650 | 1241 * when Exploring, hit the "x" key |
| 1242 * when editing, hit gx with the cursor atop the special filename | |
| 1121 | 1243 < (not available if the |g:netrw_nogx| variable exists) |
| 1244 | |
| 650 | 1245 Netrw determines which special handler by the following method: |
| 1246 | |
| 1247 * if |g:netrw_browsex_viewer| exists, then it will be used to attempt to | |
| 1248 view files. Examples of useful settings (place into your <.vimrc>): > | |
| 1249 | |
| 1250 :let g:netrw_browsex_viewer= "kfmclient exec" | |
| 1251 < or > | |
| 1252 :let g:netrw_browsex_viewer= "gnome-open" | |
| 1253 < | |
| 1254 If g:netrw_browsex_viewer == '-', then netrwFileHandler() will be | |
| 1255 invoked first (see |netrw_filehandler|). | |
| 12 | 1256 |
|
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1257 * for Windows 32 or 64, the url and FileProtocolHandler dlls are used. |
| 650 | 1258 * for Gnome (with gnome-open): gnome-open is used. |
| 1621 | 1259 * for KDE (with kfmclient) : kfmclient is used. |
| 1260 * for Mac OS X : open is used. | |
| 559 | 1261 * otherwise the netrwFileHandler plugin is used. |
| 482 | 1262 |
| 1263 The file's suffix is used by these various approaches to determine an | |
| 559 | 1264 appropriate application to use to "handle" these files. Such things as |
| 1265 OpenOffice (*.sfx), visualization (*.jpg, *.gif, etc), and PostScript (*.ps, | |
| 1266 *.eps) can be handled. | |
| 482 | 1267 |
| 650 | 1268 *netrw_filehandler* |
| 1121 | 1269 |
| 1270 The "x" map applies a function to a file, based on its extension. Of course, | |
| 1271 the handler function must exist for it to be called! | |
| 12 | 1272 > |
| 1273 Ex. mypgm.html x -> | |
| 1121 | 1274 NFH_html("scp://user@host/some/path/mypgm.html") |
| 12 | 1275 < |
| 1121 | 1276 Users may write their own netrw File Handler functions to support more |
|
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1277 suffixes with special handling. See <autoload/netrwFileHandlers.vim> for |
| 1121 | 1278 examples on how to make file handler functions. As an example: > |
| 12 | 1279 |
| 1121 | 1280 " NFH_suffix(filename) |
| 1281 fun! NFH_suffix(filename) | |
| 1282 ..do something special with filename.. | |
| 1283 endfun | |
| 1284 < | |
| 1285 These functions need to be defined in some file in your .vim/plugin | |
| 1286 (vimfiles\plugin) directory. Vim's function names may not have punctuation | |
| 1287 characters (except for the underscore) in them. To support suffices that | |
| 1288 contain such characters, netrw will first convert the suffix using the | |
| 1289 following table: > | |
| 650 | 1290 |
|
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1291 @ -> AT ! -> EXCLAMATION % -> PERCENT |
|
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1292 : -> COLON = -> EQUAL ? -> QUESTION |
| 1121 | 1293 , -> COMMA - -> MINUS ; -> SEMICOLON |
|
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1294 $ -> DOLLAR + -> PLUS ~ -> TILDE |
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1295 < |
| 1121 | 1296 So, for example: > |
| 650 | 1297 |
| 1121 | 1298 file.rcs,v -> NFH_rcsCOMMAv() |
| 1299 < | |
| 1300 If more such translations are necessary, please send me email: > | |
| 1301 NdrOchip at ScampbellPfamily.AbizM - NOSPAM | |
| 1302 with a request. | |
| 482 | 1303 |
| 1621 | 1304 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_browsex_viewer| |
| 1305 | |
| 1306 *netrw-curdir* | |
|
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1307 DELETING BOOKMARKS *netrw-mB* {{{2 |
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1308 |
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1309 To delete a bookmark, use > |
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1310 |
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1311 {cnt}mB |
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1312 < |
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1313 Related Topics: |
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1314 |netrw-gb| how to return (go) to a bookmark |
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1315 |netrw-mb| how to make a bookmark |
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1316 |netrw-qb| how to list bookmarks |
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1317 |
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1318 |
| 1621 | 1319 DELETING FILES OR DIRECTORIES *netrw-delete* *netrw-D* *netrw-del* {{{2 |
| 1320 | |
| 1321 If files have not been marked with |netrw-mf|: (local marked file list) | |
| 1322 | |
| 1323 Deleting/removing files and directories involves moving the cursor to the | |
| 1324 file/directory to be deleted and pressing "D". Directories must be empty | |
| 1325 first before they can be successfully removed. If the directory is a | |
| 1326 softlink to a directory, then netrw will make two requests to remove the | |
| 1327 directory before succeeding. Netrw will ask for confirmation before doing | |
| 1328 the removal(s). You may select a range of lines with the "V" command | |
| 1329 (visual selection), and then pressing "D". | |
| 1330 | |
| 1331 If files have been marked with |netrw-mf|: (local marked file list) | |
| 1332 | |
| 1333 Marked files (and empty directories) will be deleted; again, you'll be | |
| 1334 asked to confirm the deletion before it actually takes place. | |
| 1335 | |
| 1336 The |g:netrw_rm_cmd|, |g:netrw_rmf_cmd|, and |g:netrw_rmdir_cmd| variables are | |
| 1337 used to control the attempts to remove files and directories. The | |
| 1338 g:netrw_rm_cmd is used with files, and its default value is: | |
| 1339 | |
| 1340 g:netrw_rm_cmd: ssh HOSTNAME rm | |
| 1341 | |
| 1342 The g:netrw_rmdir_cmd variable is used to support the removal of directories. | |
| 1343 Its default value is: | |
| 1344 | |
| 1345 g:netrw_rmdir_cmd: ssh HOSTNAME rmdir | |
| 1346 | |
| 1347 If removing a directory fails with g:netrw_rmdir_cmd, netrw then will attempt | |
| 1348 to remove it again using the g:netrw_rmf_cmd variable. Its default value is: | |
| 1349 | |
| 1350 g:netrw_rmf_cmd: ssh HOSTNAME rm -f | |
| 1351 | |
| 1352 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_local_rmdir| |g:netrw_rm_cmd| | |
| 1353 |g:netrw_rmdir_cmd| |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| | |
| 1354 | |
| 1355 | |
| 1356 *netrw-explore* *netrw-hexplore* *netrw-nexplore* *netrw-pexplore* | |
| 1357 *netrw-rexplore* *netrw-sexplore* *netrw-texplore* *netrw-vexplore* | |
| 1358 DIRECTORY EXPLORATION COMMANDS {{{2 | |
| 1359 | |
|
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1360 :[N]Explore[!] [dir]... Explore directory of current file *:Explore* |
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1361 :[N]Hexplore[!] [dir]... Horizontal Split & Explore *:Hexplore* |
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1362 :Rexplore ... Return to Explorer *:Rexplore* |
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1363 :[N]Sexplore[!] [dir]... Split&Explore current file's directory *:Sexplore* |
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1364 :Texplore [dir]... Tab & Explore *:Texplore* |
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1365 :[N]Vexplore[!] [dir]... Vertical Split & Explore *:Vexplore* |
| 1621 | 1366 |
| 1367 Used with :Explore **/pattern : (also see |netrw-starstar|) | |
| 1368 :Nexplore............. go to next matching file *:Nexplore* | |
| 1369 :Pexplore............. go to previous matching file *:Pexplore* | |
| 1370 | |
| 1371 :Explore will open the local-directory browser on the current file's | |
| 1372 directory (or on directory [dir] if specified). The window will be | |
| 1373 split only if the file has been modified, otherwise the browsing | |
| 1374 window will take over that window. Normally the splitting is taken | |
| 1375 horizontally. | |
| 1376 :Explore! is like :Explore, but will use vertical splitting. | |
| 1377 :Sexplore will always split the window before invoking the local-directory | |
| 1378 browser. As with Explore, the splitting is normally done | |
| 1379 horizontally. | |
| 1380 :Sexplore! [dir] is like :Sexplore, but the splitting will be done vertically. | |
| 1381 :Hexplore [dir] does an :Explore with |:belowright| horizontal splitting. | |
| 1382 :Hexplore! [dir] does an :Explore with |:aboveleft| horizontal splitting. | |
| 1383 :Vexplore [dir] does an :Explore with |:leftabove| vertical splitting. | |
| 1384 :Vexplore! [dir] does an :Explore with |:rightbelow| vertical splitting. | |
| 1385 :Texplore [dir] does a tabnew before generating the browser window | |
| 1386 | |
|
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1387 By default, these commands use the current file's directory. However, one may |
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1388 explicitly provide a directory (path) to use. |
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1389 |
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1390 The [N] will override |g:netrw_winsize| to specify the quantity of rows and/or |
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1391 columns the new explorer window should have. |
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1392 |
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1393 Otherwise, the |g:netrw_winsize| variable, if it has been specified by the |
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1394 user, is used to control the quantity of rows and/or columns new explorer |
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1395 windows should have. |
| 1621 | 1396 |
| 1397 :Rexplore This command is a little different from the others. When one | |
| 1398 edits a file, for example by pressing <cr> when atop a file in | |
| 1399 a netrw browser window, :Rexplore will return the display to | |
|
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1400 that of the last netrw browser window. It is a command version |
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1401 of the <2-leftmouse> map (which is only available under gvim and |
| 1621 | 1402 cooperative terms). |
| 1403 | |
| 1404 | |
| 1405 *netrw-star* *netrw-starpat* *netrw-starstar* *netrw-starstarpat* | |
| 1406 EXPLORING WITH STARS AND PATTERNS | |
| 1407 | |
| 1408 When Explore, Sexplore, Hexplore, or Vexplore are used with one of the | |
| 1409 following four styles, Explore generates a list of files which satisfy | |
| 1410 the request. > | |
| 1411 | |
| 1412 */filepat files in current directory which satisfy filepat | |
| 1413 **/filepat files in current directory or below which satisfy the | |
|
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1414 file pattern |
| 1621 | 1415 *//pattern files in the current directory which contain the |
|
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1416 pattern (vimgrep is used) |
| 1621 | 1417 **//pattern files in the current directory or below which contain |
|
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1418 the pattern (vimgrep is used) |
| 464 | 1419 < |
| 1621 | 1420 The cursor will be placed on the first file in the list. One may then |
| 1421 continue to go to subsequent files on that list via |:Nexplore| or to | |
| 1422 preceding files on that list with |:Pexplore|. Explore will update the | |
| 1423 directory and place the cursor appropriately. | |
| 1424 | |
| 1425 A plain > | |
| 1426 :Explore | |
| 1427 will clear the explore list. | |
| 1428 | |
| 1429 If your console or gui produces recognizable shift-up or shift-down sequences, | |
| 1430 then you'll likely find using shift-downarrow and shift-uparrow convenient. | |
| 1431 They're mapped by netrw: | |
| 1432 | |
| 1433 <s-down> == Nexplore, and | |
| 1434 <s-up> == Pexplore. | |
| 1435 | |
| 1436 As an example, consider | |
| 1437 > | |
| 1438 :Explore */*.c | |
| 1439 :Nexplore | |
| 1440 :Nexplore | |
| 1441 :Pexplore | |
| 1442 < | |
| 1443 The status line will show, on the right hand side of the status line, a | |
| 1444 message like "Match 3 of 20". | |
| 1445 | |
| 1446 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_keepdir| |g:netrw_browse_split| | |
| 1447 |g:netrw_fastbrowse| |g:netrw_ftp_browse_reject| | |
| 1448 |g:netrw_ftp_list_cmd| |g:netrw_ftp_sizelist_cmd| | |
| 1449 |g:netrw_ftp_timelist_cmd| |g:netrw_list_cmd| | |
| 1450 |g:netrw_liststyle| | |
| 1451 | |
| 1452 | |
| 1453 DISPLAYING INFORMATION ABOUT FILE *netrw-qf* {{{2 | |
| 1454 | |
| 1455 With the cursor atop a filename, pressing "qf" will reveal the file's size | |
| 1456 and last modification timestamp. Currently this capability is only available | |
| 1457 for local files. | |
| 1458 | |
| 1459 | |
| 1460 EDIT FILE OR DIRECTORY HIDING LIST *netrw-ctrl-h* *netrw-edithide* {{{2 | |
| 1461 | |
| 1462 The "<ctrl-h>" map brings up a requestor allowing the user to change the | |
| 1463 file/directory hiding list contained in |g:netrw_list_hide|. The hiding list | |
| 1464 consists of one or more patterns delimited by commas. Files and/or | |
| 1465 directories satisfying these patterns will either be hidden (ie. not shown) or | |
| 1466 be the only ones displayed (see |netrw-a|). | |
| 1467 | |
| 1468 The "gh" mapping (see |netrw-gh|) quickly alternates between the usual | |
| 1469 hiding list and the hiding of files or directories that begin with ".". | |
| 1470 | |
|
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1471 As an example, > |
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1472 let g:netrw_list_hide= '\(^\|\s\s\)\zs\.\S\+' |
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1473 Effectively, this makes the effect of a |netrw-gh| command the initial setting. |
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1474 What it means: |
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1475 |
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1476 \(^\|\s\s\) : if the line begins with the following, -or- |
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1477 two consecutive spaces are encountered |
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1478 \zs : start the hiding match now |
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1479 \. : if it now begins with a dot |
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1480 \S\+ : and is followed by one or more non-whitespace |
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1481 characters |
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1482 |
| 1621 | 1483 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_hide| |g:netrw_list_hide| |
| 1484 Associated topics: |netrw-a| |netrw-gh| |netrw-mh| | |
| 1485 | |
| 1486 | |
| 1487 EDITING THE SORTING SEQUENCE *netrw-S* *netrw-sortsequence* {{{2 | |
| 1488 | |
| 1489 When "Sorted by" is name, one may specify priority via the sorting sequence | |
| 1490 (g:netrw_sort_sequence). The sorting sequence typically prioritizes the | |
| 1491 name-listing by suffix, although any pattern will do. Patterns are delimited | |
| 1492 by commas. The default sorting sequence is (all one line): | |
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1493 |
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1494 For Unix: > |
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1495 '[\/]$,\<core\%(\.\d\+\)\=,\.[a-np-z]$,\.h$,\.c$,\.cpp$,*,\.o$,\.obj$, |
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1496 \.info$,\.swp$,\.bak$,\~$' |
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1497 < |
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1498 Otherwise: > |
| 1621 | 1499 '[\/]$,\.[a-np-z]$,\.h$,\.c$,\.cpp$,*,\.o$,\.obj$,\.info$, |
| 1500 \.swp$,\.bak$,\~$' | |
| 1501 < | |
| 1502 The lone * is where all filenames not covered by one of the other patterns | |
| 1503 will end up. One may change the sorting sequence by modifying the | |
| 1504 g:netrw_sort_sequence variable (either manually or in your <.vimrc>) or by | |
| 1505 using the "S" map. | |
| 1506 | |
| 1668 | 1507 Related topics: |netrw-s| |netrw-S| |
| 1508 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_sort_sequence| |g:netrw_sort_options| | |
| 1621 | 1509 |
| 1510 | |
| 1511 GOING UP *netrw--* {{{2 | |
| 1512 | |
| 1513 To go up a directory, press "-" or press the <cr> when atop the ../ directory | |
| 1514 entry in the listing. | |
| 1515 | |
| 1516 Netrw will use the command in |g:netrw_list_cmd| to perform the directory | |
| 1517 listing operation after changing HOSTNAME to the host specified by the | |
| 1518 user-provided url. By default netrw provides the command as: | |
| 1519 | |
| 1520 ssh HOSTNAME ls -FLa | |
| 1521 | |
| 1522 where the HOSTNAME becomes the [user@]hostname as requested by the attempt to | |
| 1523 read. Naturally, the user may override this command with whatever is | |
| 1524 preferred. The NetList function which implements remote browsing | |
| 1525 expects that directories will be flagged by a trailing slash. | |
| 1526 | |
| 1527 | |
| 1528 HIDING FILES OR DIRECTORIES *netrw-a* *netrw-hiding* {{{2 | |
| 1529 | |
| 1530 Netrw's browsing facility allows one to use the hiding list in one of three | |
| 1531 ways: ignore it, hide files which match, and show only those files which | |
| 1532 match. | |
| 1533 | |
| 1534 If no files have been marked via |netrw-mf|: | |
| 1535 | |
| 1536 The "a" map allows the user to cycle through the three hiding modes. | |
| 1537 | |
| 1538 The |g:netrw_list_hide| variable holds a comma delimited list of patterns | |
| 1539 based on regular expressions (ex. ^.*\.obj$,^\.) which specify the hiding list. | |
| 1540 (also see |netrw-ctrl-h|) To set the hiding list, use the <c-h> map. As an | |
| 1541 example, to hide files which begin with a ".", one may use the <c-h> map to | |
| 1542 set the hiding list to '^\..*' (or one may put let g:netrw_list_hide= '^\..*' | |
| 1543 in one's <.vimrc>). One may then use the "a" key to show all files, hide | |
| 1544 matching files, or to show only the matching files. | |
| 1545 | |
| 1546 Example: \.[ch]$ | |
| 1547 This hiding list command will hide/show all *.c and *.h files. | |
| 1548 | |
| 1549 Example: \.c$,\.h$ | |
| 1550 This hiding list command will also hide/show all *.c and *.h | |
| 1551 files. | |
| 1552 | |
| 1553 Don't forget to use the "a" map to select the mode (normal/hiding/show) you | |
| 1554 want! | |
| 1555 | |
| 1556 If files have been marked using |netrw-mf|, then this command will: | |
| 1557 | |
| 1558 if showing all files or non-hidden files: | |
| 1559 modify the g:netrw_list_hide list by appending the marked files to it | |
| 1560 and showing only non-hidden files. | |
| 1561 | |
| 1562 else if showing hidden files only: | |
| 1563 modify the g:netrw_list_hide list by removing the marked files from it | |
| 1564 and showing only non-hidden files. | |
| 1565 endif | |
| 1566 | |
| 1567 *netrw-gh* *netrw-hide* | |
| 1568 As a quick shortcut, one may press > | |
| 1569 gh | |
| 1570 to toggle between hiding files which begin with a period (dot) and not hiding | |
| 1571 them. | |
| 1572 | |
| 1573 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_list_hide| | |
| 1574 Associated topics: |netrw-a| |netrw-ctrl-h| |netrw-mh| | |
| 1575 | |
| 1576 IMPROVING BROWSING *netrw-listhack* *netrw-ssh-hack* {{{2 | |
| 12 | 1577 |
| 1578 Especially with the remote directory browser, constantly entering the password | |
| 1579 is tedious. | |
| 1580 | |
| 1121 | 1581 For Linux/Unix systems, the book "Linux Server Hacks - 100 industrial strength |
| 1209 | 1582 tips & tools" by Rob Flickenger (O'Reilly, ISBN 0-596-00461-3) gives a tip |
| 1583 for setting up no-password ssh and scp and discusses associated security | |
| 1121 | 1584 issues. It used to be available at http://hacks.oreilly.com/pub/h/66 , |
| 1585 but apparently that address is now being redirected to some "hackzine". | |
| 1698 | 1586 I'll attempt a summary based on that article and on a communication from |
| 1587 Ben Schmidt: | |
| 1588 | |
| 1589 1. Generate a public/private key pair on the local machine | |
| 1590 (ssh client): > | |
| 1591 ssh-keygen -t rsa | |
| 1592 (saving the file in ~/.ssh/id_rsa as prompted) | |
| 1593 < | |
| 1594 2. Just hit the <CR> when asked for passphrase (twice) for no | |
| 1595 passphrase. If you do use a passphrase, you will also need to use | |
| 1596 ssh-agent so you only have to type the passphrase once per session. | |
| 1597 If you don't use a passphrase, simply logging onto your local | |
| 1598 computer or getting access to the keyfile in any way will suffice | |
| 1599 to access any ssh servers which have that key authorized for login. | |
| 1600 | |
| 1601 3. This creates two files: > | |
| 1602 ~/.ssh/id_rsa | |
| 1603 ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | |
| 1604 < | |
| 1605 4. On the target machine (ssh server): > | |
| 1606 cd | |
| 1607 mkdir -p .ssh | |
| 1608 chmod 0700 .ssh | |
| 1609 < | |
| 1610 5. On your local machine (ssh client): (one line) > | |
| 1611 ssh {serverhostname} | |
| 1612 cat '>>' '~/.ssh/authorized_keys2' < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | |
| 1613 < | |
| 1614 or, for OpenSSH, (one line) > | |
| 1615 ssh {serverhostname} | |
| 1616 cat '>>' '~/.ssh/authorized_keys' < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | |
| 1617 < | |
| 1618 You can test it out with > | |
| 1619 ssh {serverhostname} | |
| 1620 and you should be log onto the server machine without further need to type | |
| 1621 anything. | |
| 1622 | |
| 1623 If you decided to use a passphrase, do: > | |
| 1624 ssh-agent $SHELL | |
| 1625 ssh-add | |
| 1626 ssh {serverhostname} | |
| 1627 You will be prompted for your key passphrase when you use ssh-add, but not | |
| 1628 subsequently when you use ssh. For use with vim, you can use > | |
| 1629 ssh-agent vim | |
| 1630 and, when next within vim, use > | |
| 1631 :!ssh-add | |
| 1632 Alternatively, you can apply ssh-agent to the terminal you're planning on | |
| 1633 running vim in: > | |
| 1634 ssh-agent xterm & | |
| 1635 and do ssh-add whenever you need. | |
| 9 | 1636 |
| 1121 | 1637 For Windows, folks on the vim mailing list have mentioned that Pageant helps |
| 1638 with avoiding the constant need to enter the password. | |
| 794 | 1639 |
| 1621 | 1640 Kingston Fung wrote about another way to avoid constantly needing to enter |
| 1641 passwords: | |
| 1642 | |
| 1643 In order to avoid the need to type in the password for scp each time, you | |
| 1644 provide a hack in the docs to set up a non password ssh account. I found a | |
| 1645 better way to do that: I can use a regular ssh account which uses a | |
| 1646 password to access the material without the need to key-in the password | |
| 1647 each time. It's good for security and convenience. I tried ssh public key | |
| 1648 authorization + ssh-agent, implementing this, and it works! Here are two | |
| 1649 links with instructions: | |
| 1650 | |
| 1651 http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-keyc2/ | |
| 1652 http://sial.org/howto/openssh/publickey-auth/ | |
| 1653 | |
| 1654 | |
| 1655 LISTING BOOKMARKS AND HISTORY *netrw-qb* *netrw-listbookmark* {{{2 | |
| 1656 | |
|
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1657 Pressing "qb" (query bookmarks) will list both the bookmarked directories and |
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1658 directory traversal history. |
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1659 |
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1660 Related Topics: |
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1661 |netrw-gb| how to return (go) to a bookmark |
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1662 |netrw-mb| how to make a bookmark |
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1663 |netrw-mB| how to delete bookmarks |
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1664 |netrw-u| change to a predecessor directory via the history stack |
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1665 |netrw-U| change to a successor directory via the history stack |
| 1621 | 1666 |
| 1667 MAKING A NEW DIRECTORY *netrw-d* {{{2 | |
| 1668 | |
| 1669 With the "d" map one may make a new directory either remotely (which depends | |
| 1670 on the global variable g:netrw_mkdir_cmd) or locally (which depends on the | |
| 1671 global variable g:netrw_local_mkdir). Netrw will issue a request for the new | |
| 1672 directory's name. A bare <CR> at that point will abort the making of the | |
| 1673 directory. Attempts to make a local directory that already exists (as either | |
| 1674 a file or a directory) will be detected, reported on, and ignored. | |
| 1675 | |
| 1676 Currently, making a directory via ftp is not supported. | |
| 1677 | |
| 1678 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_local_mkdir| |g:netrw_mkdir_cmd| | |
| 1679 | |
| 1680 | |
| 1681 MAKING THE BROWSING DIRECTORY THE CURRENT DIRECTORY *netrw-c* {{{2 | |
| 1682 | |
| 1683 By default, |g:netrw_keepdir| is 1. This setting means that the current | |
| 1684 directory will not track the browsing directory. | |
| 1685 | |
| 1686 Setting g:netrw_keepdir to 0 tells netrw to make vim's current directory to | |
| 1687 track netrw's browsing directory. | |
| 1688 | |
| 1689 However, given the default setting for g:netrw_keepdir of 1 where netrw | |
| 1690 maintains its own separate notion of the current directory, in order to make | |
| 1691 the two directories the same, use the "c" map (just type c). That map will | |
| 1692 set Vim's notion of the current directory to netrw's current browsing | |
| 1693 directory. | |
| 1694 | |
| 1695 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_keepdir| | |
| 1696 | |
| 1697 MARKING FILES *netrw-mf* {{{2 | |
| 1698 (also see |netrw-mr|) | |
| 1699 | |
| 1700 One may mark files with the cursor atop a filename and then pressing "mf". | |
| 1701 With gvim, one may also mark files with <s-leftmouse>. The following netrw | |
| 1702 maps make use of marked files: | |
| 1703 | |
| 1704 |netrw-a| Hide marked files/directories | |
| 1705 |netrw-D| Delete marked files/directories | |
| 1706 |netrw-mc| Copy marked files to target | |
| 1707 |netrw-md| Apply vimdiff to marked files | |
| 1708 |netrw-me| Edit marked files | |
| 1709 |netrw-mg| Apply vimgrep to marked files | |
| 1710 |netrw-mm| Move marked files | |
| 1711 |netrw-mp| Print marked files | |
| 1712 |netrw-mt| Set target for |netrw-mm| and |netrw-mc| | |
| 1713 |netrw-mT| Generate tags using marked files | |
| 1714 |netrw-mx| Apply shell command to marked files | |
| 1715 |netrw-mz| Compress/Decompress marked files | |
| 1716 |netrw-O| Obtain marked files | |
| 1717 |netrw-R| Rename marked files | |
| 1718 | |
| 1719 One may unmark files one at a time the same way one marks them; ie. place | |
| 1720 the cursor atop a marked file and press "mf". This process also works | |
| 1721 with <s-leftmouse> using gvim. One may unmark all files by pressing | |
| 1722 "mu" (see |netrw-mu|). | |
| 1723 | |
| 1724 *markfilelist* *global_markfilelist* *local_markfilelist* | |
| 1725 All marked files are entered onto the global marked file list; there is only | |
| 1726 one such list. In addition, every netrw buffer also has its own local marked | |
| 1727 file list; since netrw buffers are associated with specific directories, this | |
| 1728 means that each directory has its own local marked file list. The various | |
| 1729 commands which operate on marked files use one or the other of the marked file | |
| 1730 lists. | |
| 1731 | |
| 1732 | |
| 1733 MARKING FILES BY REGULAR EXPRESSION *netrw-mr* {{{2 | |
| 1734 (also see |netrw-mf|) | |
| 1735 | |
| 1736 One may also mark files by pressing "mr"; netrw will then issue a prompt, | |
|
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1737 "Enter regexp: ". You may then enter a shell-style regular expression such |
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1738 as *.c$ (see |glob()|). For remote systems, glob() doesn't work -- so netrw |
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1739 converts "*" into ".*" (see |regexp|) and marks files based on that. In the |
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1740 future I may make it possible to use |regexp|s instead of glob()-style |
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1741 expressions (yet-another-option). |
| 1621 | 1742 |
| 1743 | |
| 1744 MARKED FILES: ARBITRARY COMMAND *netrw-mx* {{{2 | |
| 1745 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 1746 (uses the local marked-file list) | |
| 1747 | |
| 1748 Upon activation of the "mx" map, netrw will query the user for some (external) | |
| 1749 command to be applied to all marked files. All "%"s in the command will be | |
| 1750 substituted with the name of each marked file in turn. If no "%"s are in the | |
| 1751 command, then the command will be followed by a space and a marked filename. | |
| 1752 | |
| 1753 | |
| 1754 MARKED FILES: COMPRESSION AND DECOMPRESSION *netrw-mz* {{{2 | |
| 1755 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 1756 (uses the local marked file list) | |
| 1757 | |
| 1758 If any marked files are compressed, then "mz" will decompress them. | |
| 1759 If any marked files are decompressed, then "mz" will compress them | |
| 1760 using the command specified by |g:netrw_compress|; by default, | |
| 1761 that's "gzip". | |
| 1762 | |
| 1763 For decompression, netrw provides a |Dictionary| of suffices and their | |
| 1764 associated decompressing utilities; see |g:netrw_decompress|. | |
| 1765 | |
| 1766 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_compress| |g:netrw_decompress| | |
| 1767 | |
| 1768 MARKED FILES: COPYING *netrw-mc* {{{2 | |
| 1769 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 1770 (Uses the global marked file list) | |
| 1771 | |
| 1772 Select a target directory with mt (|netrw-mt|). Then change directory, | |
| 1773 select file(s) (see |netrw-mf|), and press "mc". | |
| 1774 | |
| 1775 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_localcopycmd| |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| | |
| 1776 | |
| 1777 MARKED FILES: DIFF *netrw-md* {{{2 | |
| 1778 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 1779 (uses the global marked file list) | |
| 1780 | |
| 1781 Use |vimdiff| to visualize difference between selected files (two or | |
| 1782 three may be selected for this). Uses the global marked file list. | |
| 1783 | |
| 1784 MARKED FILES: EDITING *netrw-me* {{{2 | |
| 1785 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 1786 (uses the global marked file list) | |
| 1787 | |
| 1788 This command will place the marked files on the |arglist| and commence | |
| 1789 editing them. One may return the to explorer window with |:Rexplore|. | |
| 1790 | |
| 1791 MARKED FILES: GREP *netrw-mg* {{{2 | |
| 1792 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 1793 (uses the global marked file list) | |
| 1794 | |
| 1795 This command will apply |:vimgrep| to the marked files. The command will ask | |
| 1796 for the requested pattern; one may enter: > | |
| 1797 /pattern/[g][j] | |
| 1798 ! /pattern/[g][j] | |
| 1799 pattern | |
| 1800 < | |
| 1801 MARKED FILES: HIDING AND UNHIDING BY SUFFIX *netrw-mh* {{{2 | |
| 1802 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 1803 (uses the local marked file list) | |
| 1804 | |
| 1805 This command extracts the suffices of the marked files and toggles their | |
| 1806 presence on the hiding list. Please note that marking the same suffix | |
| 1807 this way multiple times will result in the suffix's presence being toggled | |
| 1808 for each file (so an even quantity of marked files having the same suffix | |
| 1809 is the same as not having bothered to select them at all). | |
| 1810 | |
| 1811 Related topics: |netrw-a| |g:netrw_list_hide| | |
| 1812 | |
| 1813 MARKED FILES: MOVING *netrw-mm* {{{2 | |
| 1814 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 1815 (uses the global marked file list) | |
| 1816 | |
| 1698 | 1817 WARNING: moving files is more dangerous than copying them. |
| 1818 A file being moved is first copied and then deleted; if the | |
| 1819 copy operation fails and the delete succeeds, you will lose | |
| 1820 the file. Either try things out with unimportant files | |
| 1821 first or do the copy and then delete yourself using mc and D. | |
| 1822 Use at your own risk! | |
| 1823 | |
|
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1824 Select a target directory with mt (|netrw-mt|). Then change directory, |
| 1621 | 1825 select file(s) (see |netrw-mf|), and press "mm". |
| 1826 | |
| 1827 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_localmovecmd| |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| | |
| 1828 | |
| 1829 MARKED FILES: PRINTING *netrw-mp* {{{2 | |
| 1830 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 1831 (uses the local marked file list) | |
| 1832 | |
| 1833 Netrw will apply the |:hardcopy| command to marked files. What it does | |
| 1834 is open each file in a one-line window, execute hardcopy, then close the | |
| 1835 one-line window. | |
| 1836 | |
| 1837 | |
| 1838 MARKED FILES: SOURCING *netrw-ms* {{{2 | |
| 1839 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 1840 (uses the local marked file list) | |
| 1841 | |
| 1842 Netrw will source the marked files (using vim's |:source| command) | |
| 1843 | |
| 1844 | |
| 1845 MARKED FILES: TAGGING *netrw-mT* {{{2 | |
| 1846 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 1847 (uses the global marked file list) | |
| 1848 | |
|
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1849 The "mT" mapping will apply the command in |g:netrw_ctags| (by default, it is |
| 1621 | 1850 "ctags") to marked files. For remote browsing, in order to create a tags file |
| 1851 netrw will use ssh (see |g:netrw_ssh_cmd|), and so ssh must be available for | |
| 1852 this to work on remote systems. For your local system, see |ctags| on how to | |
| 1853 get a version. I myself use hdrtags, currently available at | |
| 1854 http://mysite.verizon.net/astronaut/src/index.html , and have > | |
| 1855 | |
| 1856 let g:netrw_ctags= "hdrtag" | |
| 1857 < | |
| 1858 in my <.vimrc>. | |
| 1859 | |
| 1860 When a remote set of files are tagged, the resulting tags file is "obtained"; | |
| 1861 ie. a copy is transferred to the local system's directory. The local tags | |
| 1862 file is then modified so that one may use it through the network. The | |
| 1863 modification is concerns the names of the files in the tags; each filename is | |
| 1864 preceded by the netrw-compatible url used to obtain it. When one subsequently | |
| 1865 uses one of the go to tag actions (|tags|), the url will be used by netrw to | |
| 1866 edit the desired file and go to the tag. | |
| 1867 | |
| 1668 | 1868 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_ctags| |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| |
| 1621 | 1869 |
| 1870 | |
| 1871 MARKED FILES: SETTING THE TARGET DIRECTORY *netrw-mt* {{{2 | |
| 1872 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 1873 | |
| 1874 Set the marked file copy/move-to target (see |netrw-mc| and |netrw-mm|): | |
| 1875 | |
| 1876 * if the cursor is atop a file name, then the netrw window's currently | |
| 1877 displayed directory is used for the copy/move-to target. | |
| 1878 | |
| 1879 * also, if the cursor is in the banner, then the netrw window's currently | |
| 1880 displayed directory is used for the copy/move-to target. | |
| 1881 | |
| 1882 * however, if the cursor is atop a directory name, then that directory is | |
| 1883 used for the copy/move-to target | |
| 1884 | |
| 1885 There is only one copy/move-to target per vim session; ie. the target is a | |
| 1886 script variable (see |s:var|) and is shared between all netrw windows (in an | |
| 1887 instance of vim). | |
| 1888 | |
| 1889 MARKED FILES: UNMARKING *netrw-mu* {{{2 | |
| 1890 (See |netrw-mf| and |netrw-mr| for how to mark files) | |
| 1891 | |
| 1892 The "mu" mapping will unmark all currently marked files. | |
| 1893 | |
| 1894 | |
| 1895 NETRW BROWSER VARIABLES *netrw-browser-options* *netrw-browser-var* {{{2 | |
| 1896 | |
|
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1897 (if you're interested in the netrw file transfer settings, see |netrw-options|) |
| 1621 | 1898 |
| 1899 The <netrw.vim> browser provides settings in the form of variables which | |
| 1900 you may modify; by placing these settings in your <.vimrc>, you may customize | |
| 1901 your browsing preferences. (see also: |netrw-settings|) | |
| 1902 > | |
| 1903 --- ----------- | |
| 1904 Var Explanation | |
| 1905 --- ----------- | |
| 1906 < *g:netrw_alto* change from above splitting to below splitting | |
| 1907 by setting this variable (see |netrw-o|) | |
| 1908 default: =&sb (see |'sb'|) | |
| 1909 | |
| 1910 *g:netrw_altv* change from left splitting to right splitting | |
| 1911 by setting this variable (see |netrw-v|) | |
| 1912 default: =&spr (see |'spr'|) | |
| 1913 | |
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1914 *g:netrw_banner* enable/suppress the banner |
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1915 =0: suppress the banner |
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1916 =1: banner is enabled (default) |
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1917 NOTE: suppressing the banner is a new feature |
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1918 which may cause problems. |
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1919 |
| 1621 | 1920 *g:netrw_browse_split* when browsing, <cr> will open the file by: |
| 1921 =0: re-using the same window | |
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1922 =1: horizontally splitting the window first |
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1923 =2: vertically splitting the window first |
| 1621 | 1924 =3: open file in new tab |
| 1925 =4: act like "P" (ie. open previous window) | |
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1926 Note that |g:netrw_preview| may be used |
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1927 to get vertical splitting instead of |
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1928 horizontal splitting. |
| 1621 | 1929 |
| 1930 *g:netrw_browsex_viewer* specify user's preference for a viewer: > | |
| 1931 "kfmclient exec" | |
| 1932 "gnome-open" | |
| 1933 < If > | |
| 1934 "-" | |
| 1935 < is used, then netrwFileHandler() will look for | |
| 1936 a script/function to handle the given | |
| 1937 extension. (see |netrw_filehandler|). | |
| 1938 | |
|
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1939 *g:netrw_chgperm* Unix/Linux: "chmod PERM FILENAME" |
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1940 Windows: "cacls FILENAME /e /p PERM" |
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1941 Used to change access permission for a file. |
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1942 |
| 1621 | 1943 *g:netrw_compress* ="gzip" |
| 1944 Will compress marked files with this | |
| 1945 command | |
| 1946 | |
| 1668 | 1947 *g:netrw_ctags* ="ctags" |
| 1948 The default external program used to create tags | |
| 1949 | |
|
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1950 *g:netrw_cursorline* = 1 (default) |
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1951 will use the |'cursorline'| local setting when |
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1952 |g:netrw_liststyle| ==0 (thin listing) or |
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1953 |g:netrw_liststyle| ==1 (long listing) or |
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1954 |g:netrw_liststyle| ==3 (tree listing) |
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1955 (ie. doesn't affect the wide listing) |
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1956 =0: off |
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1957 =2: like ==1, but the wide listing gets both |
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1958 cursorline and |'cursorcolumn'|locally set |
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1959 |
| 1621 | 1960 *g:netrw_decompress* = { ".gz" : "gunzip" , |
| 1961 ".bz2" : "bunzip2" , | |
| 1962 ".zip" : "unzip" , | |
| 1963 ".tar" : "tar -xf"} | |
| 1964 A dictionary mapping suffices to | |
| 1965 decompression programs. | |
| 1966 | |
| 1967 *g:netrw_fastbrowse* =0: slow speed directory browsing; | |
| 1968 never re-uses directory listings, | |
| 1969 always obtains directory listings. | |
| 1970 =1: medium speed directory browsing; | |
| 1971 re-use directory listings only | |
| 1972 when remote directory browsing. | |
| 1973 (default value) | |
| 1974 =2: fast directory browsing; | |
| 1975 only obtains directory listings when the | |
| 1976 directory hasn't been seen before | |
| 1977 (or |netrw-ctrl-l| is used). | |
| 1978 | |
| 1979 Fast browsing retains old directory listing | |
| 1980 buffers so that they don't need to be | |
| 1981 re-acquired. This feature is especially | |
| 1982 important for remote browsing. However, if | |
| 1983 a file is introduced or deleted into or from | |
| 1984 such directories, the old directory buffer | |
| 1985 becomes out-of-date. One may always refresh | |
| 1986 such a directory listing with |netrw-ctrl-l|. | |
| 1987 This option gives the user the choice of | |
| 1988 trading off accuracy (ie. up-to-date listing) | |
| 1989 versus speed. | |
| 1990 | |
| 1991 *g:netrw_fname_escape* =' ?&;%' | |
|
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1992 Used on filenames before remote reading/writing |
| 1621 | 1993 |
| 1994 *g:netrw_ftp_browse_reject* ftp can produce a number of errors and warnings | |
| 1995 that can show up as "directories" and "files" | |
| 1996 in the listing. This pattern is used to | |
| 1997 remove such embedded messages. By default its | |
| 1998 value is: | |
| 1999 '^total\s\+\d\+$\| | |
| 2000 ^Trying\s\+\d\+.*$\| | |
| 2001 ^KERBEROS_V\d rejected\| | |
| 2002 ^Security extensions not\| | |
| 2003 No such file\| | |
| 2004 : connect to address [0-9a-fA-F:]* | |
| 2005 : No route to host$' | |
| 2006 | |
| 2007 *g:netrw_ftp_list_cmd* options for passing along to ftp for directory | |
| 2008 listing. Defaults: | |
| 2009 unix or g:netrw_cygwin set: : "ls -lF" | |
| 2010 otherwise "dir" | |
| 2011 | |
| 2012 | |
| 2013 *g:netrw_ftp_sizelist_cmd* options for passing along to ftp for directory | |
| 2014 listing, sorted by size of file. | |
| 2015 Defaults: | |
| 2016 unix or g:netrw_cygwin set: : "ls -slF" | |
| 2017 otherwise "dir" | |
| 2018 | |
| 2019 *g:netrw_ftp_timelist_cmd* options for passing along to ftp for directory | |
| 2020 listing, sorted by time of last modification. | |
| 2021 Defaults: | |
| 2022 unix or g:netrw_cygwin set: : "ls -tlF" | |
| 2023 otherwise "dir" | |
| 2024 | |
| 2025 *g:netrw_glob_escape* ='[]*?`{~$' | |
|
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2026 These characters in directory names are |
| 1621 | 2027 escaped before applying glob() |
| 2028 | |
| 2029 *g:netrw_hide* if true, the hiding list is used | |
| 2030 default: =0 | |
| 2031 | |
|
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2032 *g:netrw_home* The home directory for where bookmarks and |
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2033 history are saved (as .netrwbook and |
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2034 .netrwhist). |
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2035 default: the first directory on the |
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2036 |'runtimepath'| |
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2037 |
| 1621 | 2038 *g:netrw_keepdir* =1 (default) keep current directory immune from |
| 2039 the browsing directory. | |
| 2040 =0 keep the current directory the same as the | |
| 2041 browsing directory. | |
| 2042 The current browsing directory is contained in | |
| 2043 b:netrw_curdir (also see |netrw-c|) | |
| 2044 | |
| 2045 *g:netrw_list_cmd* command for listing remote directories | |
| 2046 default: (if ssh is executable) | |
| 2047 "ssh HOSTNAME ls -FLa" | |
| 2048 | |
| 2049 *g:netrw_liststyle* Set the default listing style: | |
| 2050 = 0: thin listing (one file per line) | |
| 2051 = 1: long listing (one file per line with time | |
| 2052 stamp information and file size) | |
| 2053 = 2: wide listing (multiple files in columns) | |
| 2054 = 3: tree style listing | |
| 2055 *g:netrw_list_hide* comma separated pattern list for hiding files | |
| 2056 Patterns are regular expressions (see |regexp|) | |
| 2057 Example: let g:netrw_list_hide= '.*\.swp$' | |
| 2058 default: "" | |
| 2059 | |
| 2060 *g:netrw_localcopycmd* ="cp" Linux/Unix/MacOS/Cygwin | |
|
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2061 ="copy" Windows |
| 1621 | 2062 Copies marked files (|netrw-mf|) to target |
| 2063 directory (|netrw-mt|, |netrw-mc|) | |
| 2064 | |
| 2065 *g:netrw_localmovecmd* ="mv" Linux/Unix/MacOS/Cygwin | |
|
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2066 ="move" Windows |
| 1621 | 2067 Moves marked files (|netrw-mf|) to target |
| 2068 directory (|netrw-mt|, |netrw-mm|) | |
| 2069 | |
| 2070 *g:netrw_local_mkdir* command for making a local directory | |
| 2071 default: "mkdir" | |
| 2072 | |
| 2073 *g:netrw_local_rmdir* remove directory command (rmdir) | |
| 2074 default: "rmdir" | |
| 2075 | |
| 2076 *g:netrw_maxfilenamelen* =32 by default, selected so as to make long | |
| 2077 listings fit on 80 column displays. | |
| 2078 If your screen is wider, and you have file | |
| 2079 or directory names longer than 32 bytes, | |
| 2080 you may set this option to keep listings | |
| 2081 columnar. | |
| 2082 | |
| 2083 *g:netrw_mkdir_cmd* command for making a remote directory | |
| 2084 default: "ssh USEPORT HOSTNAME mkdir" | |
| 2085 | |
|
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2086 *g:netrw_mousemaps* =1 (default) enables the mouse buttons |
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2087 while browsing: |
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2088 leftmouse : open file/directory |
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2089 shift-leftmouse : mark file |
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2090 middlemouse : same as P |
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2091 rightmouse : remove file/directory |
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2092 =0: disables mouse maps |
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2093 |
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2094 *g:netrw_retmap* if it exists and is set to one, then: |
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2095 * if in a netrw-selected file, AND |
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2096 * no normal-mode <2-leftmouse> mapping exists, |
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2097 then the <2-leftmouse> will be mapped for easy |
| 1621 | 2098 return to the netrw browser window. |
|
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2099 example: click once to select and open a file, |
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2100 double-click to return. |
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2101 |
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2102 Note that one may instead choose to: |
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2103 * let g:netrw_retmap= 1, AND |
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2104 * nmap <silent> YourChoice <Plug>NetrwReturn |
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2105 and have another mapping instead of |
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2106 <2-leftmouse> to invoke the return. |
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2107 |
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2108 You may also use the |:Rexplore| command to do |
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2109 the same thing. |
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2110 |
| 1621 | 2111 default: =0 |
| 2112 | |
| 2113 *g:netrw_rm_cmd* command for removing files | |
| 2114 default: "ssh USEPORT HOSTNAME rm" | |
| 2115 | |
| 2116 *g:netrw_rmdir_cmd* command for removing directories | |
| 2117 default: "ssh USEPORT HOSTNAME rmdir" | |
| 2118 | |
| 2119 *g:netrw_rmf_cmd* command for removing softlinks | |
| 2120 default: "ssh USEPORT HOSTNAME rm -f" | |
| 2121 | |
| 2122 *g:netrw_sort_by* sort by "name", "time", or "size" | |
| 2123 default: "name" | |
| 2124 | |
| 2125 *g:netrw_sort_direction* sorting direction: "normal" or "reverse" | |
| 2126 default: "normal" | |
| 2127 | |
| 1668 | 2128 *g:netrw_sort_options* sorting is done using |:sort|; this |
| 2129 variable's value is appended to the | |
| 2130 sort command. Thus one may ignore case, | |
| 2131 for example, with the following in your | |
| 2132 .vimrc: > | |
| 2133 let g:netrw_sort_options="i" | |
| 2134 < default: "" | |
| 2135 | |
| 1621 | 2136 *g:netrw_sort_sequence* when sorting by name, first sort by the |
|
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2137 comma-separated pattern sequence. Note that |
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2138 the filigree added to indicate filetypes |
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2139 should be accounted for in your pattern. |
| 1621 | 2140 default: '[\/]$,*,\.bak$,\.o$,\.h$, |
| 2141 \.info$,\.swp$,\.obj$' | |
| 2142 | |
| 2143 *g:netrw_special_syntax* If true, then certain files will be shown | |
|
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2144 in special syntax in the browser: |
| 1621 | 2145 |
| 2146 netrwBak : *.bak | |
| 2147 netrwCompress: *.gz *.bz2 *.Z *.zip | |
| 2148 netrwData : *.dat | |
| 2149 netrwHdr : *.h | |
| 2150 netrwLib : *.a *.so *.lib *.dll | |
| 2151 netrwMakefile: [mM]akefile *.mak | |
| 2152 netrwObj : *.o *.obj | |
| 2153 netrwTags : tags ANmenu ANtags | |
| 2154 netrwTilde : *~ | |
| 2155 netrwTmp : tmp* *tmp | |
| 2156 | |
| 2157 These syntax highlighting groups are linked | |
| 2158 to Folded or DiffChange by default | |
| 2159 (see |hl-Folded| and |hl-DiffChange|), but | |
| 2160 one may put lines like > | |
| 2161 hi link netrwCompress Visual | |
| 2162 < into one's <.vimrc> to use one's own | |
| 2163 preferences. | |
| 2164 | |
| 2165 *g:netrw_ssh_cmd* One may specify an executable command | |
| 2166 to use instead of ssh for remote actions | |
| 2167 such as listing, file removal, etc. | |
| 2168 default: ssh | |
| 2169 | |
| 2170 *g:netrw_ssh_browse_reject* ssh can sometimes produce unwanted lines, | |
| 2171 messages, banners, and whatnot that one doesn't | |
| 2172 want masquerading as "directories" and "files". | |
| 2173 Use this pattern to remove such embedded | |
| 2174 messages. By default its value is: | |
| 2175 '^total\s\+\d\+$' | |
| 2176 | |
| 2177 | |
| 2178 *g:netrw_tmpfile_escape* =' &;' | |
|
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2179 escape() is applied to all temporary files |
| 1621 | 2180 to escape these characters. |
| 2181 | |
| 2182 *g:netrw_timefmt* specify format string to vim's strftime(). | |
| 2183 The default, "%c", is "the preferred date | |
| 2184 and time representation for the current | |
| 2185 locale" according to my manpage entry for | |
| 2186 strftime(); however, not all are satisfied | |
| 2187 with it. Some alternatives: | |
| 2188 "%a %d %b %Y %T", | |
| 2189 " %a %Y-%m-%d %I-%M-%S %p" | |
| 2190 default: "%c" | |
| 2191 | |
| 2192 *g:netrw_use_noswf* netrw normally avoids writing swapfiles | |
|
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2193 for browser buffers. However, under some |
| 1621 | 2194 systems this apparently is causing nasty |
| 2195 ml_get errors to appear; if you're getting | |
| 2196 ml_get errors, try putting | |
| 2197 let g:netrw_use_noswf= 0 | |
| 2198 in your .vimrc. | |
| 2199 | |
| 2200 *g:netrw_winsize* specify initial size of new windows made with | |
| 2201 "o" (see |netrw-o|), "v" (see |netrw-v|), | |
| 2202 |:Hexplore| or |:Vexplore|. | |
| 2203 default: "" | |
| 2204 | |
|
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2205 *g:netrw_xstrlen* Controls how netrw computes string lengths, |
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2206 including multi-byte characters' string |
| 1621 | 2207 length. (thanks to N Weibull, T Mechelynck) |
| 2208 =0: uses Vim's built-in strlen() | |
|
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2209 =1: number of codepoints (Latin a + combining |
| 1621 | 2210 circumflex is two codepoints) (DEFAULT) |
| 2211 =2: number of spacing codepoints (Latin a + | |
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2212 combining circumflex is one spacing |
| 1621 | 2213 codepoint; a hard tab is one; wide and |
| 2214 narrow CJK are one each; etc.) | |
| 2215 =3: virtual length (counting tabs as anything | |
|
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2216 between 1 and |'tabstop'|, wide CJK as 2 |
| 1621 | 2217 rather than 1, Arabic alif as zero when |
| 2218 immediately preceded by lam, one | |
| 2219 otherwise, etc) | |
| 2220 | |
| 2221 *g:NetrwTopLvlMenu* This variable specifies the top level | |
| 2222 menu name; by default, it's "Netrw.". If | |
| 2223 you wish to change this, do so in your | |
| 2224 .vimrc. | |
| 2225 | |
| 2226 NETRW BROWSING AND OPTION INCOMPATIBILITIES *netrw-incompatible* {{{2 | |
| 2227 | |
| 2228 Netrw has been designed to handle user options by saving them, setting the | |
| 2229 options to something that's compatible with netrw's needs, and then restoring | |
| 2230 them. However, the autochdir option: > | |
| 2231 :set acd | |
| 2232 is problematical. Autochdir sets the current directory to that containing the | |
| 2233 file you edit; this apparently also applies to directories. In other words, | |
| 2234 autochdir sets the current directory to that containing the "file" (even if | |
| 2235 that "file" is itself a directory). | |
| 2236 | |
| 2237 NETRW SETTINGS *netrw-settings* {{{2 | |
| 482 | 2238 |
| 2239 With the NetrwSettings.vim plugin, > | |
| 2240 :NetrwSettings | |
| 2241 will bring up a window with the many variables that netrw uses for its | |
| 559 | 2242 settings. You may change any of their values; when you save the file, the |
| 2243 settings therein will be used. One may also press "?" on any of the lines for | |
| 2244 help on what each of the variables do. | |
| 482 | 2245 |
| 1621 | 2246 (also see: |netrw-browser-var| |netrw-protocol| |netrw-var| |netrw-variables|) |
| 1121 | 2247 |
| 482 | 2248 |
| 9 | 2249 ============================================================================== |
| 1621 | 2250 OBTAINING A FILE *netrw-O* {{{2 |
| 2251 | |
| 2252 If there are no marked files: | |
| 2253 | |
| 2254 When browsing a remote directory, one may obtain a file under the cursor | |
| 2255 (ie. get a copy on your local machine, but not edit it) by pressing the O | |
| 2256 key. | |
| 2257 | |
| 2258 If there are marked files: | |
| 2259 | |
| 2260 The marked files will be obtained (ie. a copy will be transferred to your | |
| 2261 local machine, but not set up for editing). | |
| 2262 | |
| 2263 Only ftp and scp are supported for this operation (but since these two are | |
| 2264 available for browsing, that shouldn't be a problem). The status bar will | |
| 2265 then show, on its right hand side, a message like "Obtaining filename". The | |
| 2266 statusline will be restored after the transfer is complete. | |
| 2267 | |
| 2268 Netrw can also "obtain" a file using the local browser. Netrw's display | |
| 2269 of a directory is not necessarily the same as Vim's "current directory", | |
| 2270 unless |g:netrw_keepdir| is set to 0 in the user's <.vimrc>. One may select | |
| 2271 a file using the local browser (by putting the cursor on it) and pressing | |
| 2272 "O" will then "obtain" the file; ie. copy it to Vim's current directory. | |
| 2273 | |
| 2274 Related topics: | |
| 2275 * To see what the current directory is, use |:pwd| | |
| 2276 * To make the currently browsed directory the current directory, see |netrw-c| | |
| 2277 * To automatically make the currently browsed directory the current | |
| 2278 directory, see |g:netrw_keepdir|. | |
| 2279 | |
| 2280 | |
| 1668 | 2281 OPEN A NEW FILE IN NETRW'S CURRENT DIRECTORY *netrw-%* |
| 2282 | |
| 2283 To open a file in netrw's current directory, press "%". This map will | |
| 2284 query the user for a new filename; an empty file by that name will be | |
| 2285 placed in the netrw's current directory (ie. b:netrw_curdir). | |
| 2286 | |
| 2287 | |
| 1621 | 2288 PREVIEW WINDOW *netrw-p* *netrw-preview* {{{2 |
| 2289 | |
| 2290 One may use a preview window by using the "p" key when the cursor is atop the | |
| 2291 desired filename to be previewed. The display will then split to show both | |
| 2292 the browser (where the cursor will remain) and the file (see |:pedit|). | |
| 2293 By default, the split will be taken horizontally; one may use vertical | |
| 2294 splitting if one has set |g:netrw_preview| first. | |
| 2295 | |
| 2296 | |
| 2297 PREVIOUS WINDOW *netrw-P* *netrw-prvwin* {{{2 | |
| 2298 | |
| 2299 To edit a file or directory in the previously used (last accessed) window (see | |
| 2300 :he |CTRL-W_p|), press a "P". If there's only one window, then the one window | |
| 2301 will be horizontally split (above/below splitting is controlled by | |
| 2302 |g:netrw_alto|, and its initial size is controlled by |g:netrw_winsize|). | |
| 2303 | |
| 2304 If there's more than one window, the previous window will be re-used on | |
| 2305 the selected file/directory. If the previous window's associated buffer | |
| 2306 has been modified, and there's only one window with that buffer, then | |
| 2307 the user will be asked if s/he wishes to save the buffer first (yes, | |
| 2308 no, or cancel). | |
| 2309 | |
| 2310 | |
| 2311 REFRESHING THE LISTING *netrw-ctrl-l* *netrw-ctrl_l* {{{2 | |
| 2312 | |
| 2313 To refresh either a local or remote directory listing, press ctrl-l (<c-l>) or | |
| 2314 hit the <cr> when atop the ./ directory entry in the listing. One may also | |
| 2315 refresh a local directory by using ":e .". | |
| 2316 | |
| 2317 | |
| 2318 RENAMING FILES OR DIRECTORIES *netrw-move* *netrw-rename* *netrw-R* {{{2 | |
| 2319 | |
| 2320 If there are no marked files: (see |netrw-mf|) | |
| 2321 | |
| 2322 Renaming/moving files and directories involves moving the cursor to the | |
| 2323 file/directory to be moved (renamed) and pressing "R". You will then be | |
| 2324 queried for where you want the file/directory to be moved. You may select | |
| 2325 a range of lines with the "V" command (visual selection), and then | |
| 2326 pressing "R". | |
| 2327 | |
| 2328 If there are marked files: (see |netrw-mf|) | |
| 2329 | |
| 2330 Marked files will be renamed (moved). You will be queried as above in | |
| 2331 order to specify where you want the file/directory to be moved. | |
| 2332 | |
| 2333 WARNING:~ | |
| 2334 | |
| 2335 Note that moving files is a dangerous operation; copies are safer. That's | |
| 2336 because a "move" for remote files is actually a copy + delete -- and if | |
| 2337 the copy fails and the delete does not, you may lose the file. | |
| 2338 | |
| 2339 The g:netrw_rename_cmd variable is used to implement renaming. By default its | |
| 2340 value is: | |
| 2341 | |
| 2342 ssh HOSTNAME mv | |
| 2343 | |
| 2344 One may rename a block of files and directories by selecting them with | |
| 2345 the V (|linewise-visual|). | |
| 2346 | |
| 2347 | |
| 2348 REVERSING SORTING ORDER *netrw-r* *netrw-reverse* {{{2 | |
| 2349 | |
| 2350 One may toggle between normal and reverse sorting order by pressing the | |
| 2351 "r" key. | |
| 2352 | |
| 2353 Related topics: |netrw-s| | |
| 2354 Associated setting variable: |g:netrw_sort_direction| | |
| 2355 | |
| 2356 | |
| 2357 SELECTING SORTING STYLE *netrw-s* *netrw-sort* {{{2 | |
| 2358 | |
| 2359 One may select the sorting style by name, time, or (file) size. The "s" map | |
| 2360 allows one to circulate amongst the three choices; the directory listing will | |
| 2361 automatically be refreshed to reflect the selected style. | |
| 2362 | |
| 2363 Related topics: |netrw-r| |netrw-S| | |
| 2364 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_sort_by| |g:netrw_sort_sequence| | |
| 2365 | |
| 2366 | |
|
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2367 SETTING EDITING WINDOW *netrw-C* {{{2 |
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2368 |
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2369 One may select a netrw window for editing with the "C" mapping, or by setting |
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2370 g:netrw_chgwin to the selected window number. Subsequent selection of a file |
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2371 to edit (|netrw-cr|) will use that window. |
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2372 |
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2373 Related topics: |netrw-cr| |
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2374 Associated setting variables: |g:netrw_chgwin| |
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2375 |
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2376 |
| 1621 | 2377 10. Problems and Fixes *netrw-problems* {{{1 |
| 24 | 2378 |
| 2379 (This section is likely to grow as I get feedback) | |
| 2380 (also see |netrw-debug|) | |
| 477 | 2381 *netrw-p1* |
| 24 | 2382 P1. I use windows 95, and my ftp dumps four blank lines at the |
| 2383 end of every read. | |
| 2384 | |
| 2385 See |netrw-fixup|, and put the following into your | |
| 2386 <.vimrc> file: | |
| 2387 | |
| 2388 let g:netrw_win95ftp= 1 | |
| 466 | 2389 |
| 477 | 2390 *netrw-p2* |
| 1121 | 2391 P2. I use Windows, and my network browsing with ftp doesn't sort by |
| 2392 time or size! -or- The remote system is a Windows server; why | |
| 2393 don't I get sorts by time or size? | |
| 24 | 2394 |
| 2395 Windows' ftp has a minimal support for ls (ie. it doesn't | |
| 2396 accept sorting options). It doesn't support the -F which | |
| 2397 gives an explanatory character (ABC/ for "ABC is a directory"). | |
|
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2398 Netrw then uses "dir" to get both its thin and long listings. |
| 1121 | 2399 If you think your ftp does support a full-up ls, put the |
| 2400 following into your <.vimrc>: > | |
| 24 | 2401 |
| 1121 | 2402 let g:netrw_ftp_list_cmd = "ls -lF" |
| 2403 let g:netrw_ftp_timelist_cmd= "ls -tlF" | |
| 2404 let g:netrw_ftp_sizelist_cmd= "ls -slF" | |
| 2405 < | |
| 24 | 2406 Alternatively, if you have cygwin on your Windows box, put |
| 1121 | 2407 into your <.vimrc>: > |
| 24 | 2408 |
| 2409 let g:netrw_cygwin= 1 | |
| 1121 | 2410 < |
| 2411 This problem also occurs when the remote system is Windows. | |
| 2412 In this situation, the various g:netrw_ftp_[time|size]list_cmds | |
| 2413 are as shown above, but the remote system will not correctly | |
| 2414 modify its listing behavior. | |
| 2415 | |
| 24 | 2416 |
| 477 | 2417 *netrw-p3* |
| 24 | 2418 P3. I tried rcp://user@host/ (or protocol other than ftp) and netrw |
| 2419 used ssh! That wasn't what I asked for... | |
| 2420 | |
| 2421 Netrw has two methods for browsing remote directories: ssh | |
| 2422 and ftp. Unless you specify ftp specifically, ssh is used. | |
| 2423 When it comes time to do download a file (not just a directory | |
| 2424 listing), netrw will use the given protocol to do so. | |
| 2425 | |
| 477 | 2426 *netrw-p4* |
| 24 | 2427 P4. I would like long listings to be the default. |
| 2428 | |
| 1621 | 2429 Put the following statement into your |.vimrc|: > |
| 2430 | |
| 1121 | 2431 let g:netrw_liststyle= 1 |
| 1621 | 2432 < |
| 2433 Check out |netrw-browser-var| for more customizations that | |
| 26 | 2434 you can set. |
| 24 | 2435 |
| 477 | 2436 *netrw-p5* |
| 24 | 2437 P5. My times come up oddly in local browsing |
| 2438 | |
| 2439 Does your system's strftime() accept the "%c" to yield dates | |
| 2440 such as "Sun Apr 27 11:49:23 1997"? If not, do a "man strftime" | |
| 2441 and find out what option should be used. Then put it into | |
| 1621 | 2442 your |.vimrc|: > |
| 2443 | |
| 24 | 2444 let g:netrw_timefmt= "%X" (where X is the option) |
| 1621 | 2445 < |
| 477 | 2446 *netrw-p6* |
| 26 | 2447 P6. I want my current directory to track my browsing. |
| 2448 How do I do that? | |
| 24 | 2449 |
| 1621 | 2450 Put the following line in your |.vimrc|: |
| 2451 > | |
| 794 | 2452 let g:netrw_keepdir= 0 |
|
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2453 < |
| 1121 | 2454 *netrw-p7* |
| 2455 P7. I use Chinese (or other non-ascii) characters in my filenames, and | |
| 2456 netrw (Explore, Sexplore, Hexplore, etc) doesn't display them! | |
| 466 | 2457 |
| 1121 | 2458 (taken from an answer provided by Wu Yongwei on the vim |
| 2459 mailing list) | |
| 2460 I now see the problem. You code page is not 936, right? Vim | |
| 2461 seems only able to open files with names that are valid in the | |
| 2462 current code page, as are many other applications that do not | |
| 2463 use the Unicode version of Windows APIs. This is an OS-related | |
| 2464 issue. You should not have such problems when the system | |
| 2465 locale uses UTF-8, such as modern Linux distros. | |
| 2466 | |
| 2467 (...it is one more reason to recommend that people use utf-8!) | |
| 2468 | |
| 2469 *netrw-p8* | |
| 2470 P8. I'm getting "ssh is not executable on your system" -- what do I | |
| 2471 do? | |
| 2472 | |
| 2473 (Dudley Fox) Most people I know use putty for windows ssh. It | |
| 2474 is a free ssh/telnet application. You can read more about it | |
| 2475 here: | |
| 2476 | |
| 2477 http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/ Also: | |
| 2478 | |
| 2479 (Marlin Unruh) This program also works for me. It's a single | |
| 2480 executable, so he/she can copy it into the Windows\System32 | |
|
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2481 folder and create a shortcut to it. |
| 1121 | 2482 |
| 2483 (Dudley Fox) You might also wish to consider plink, as it | |
| 2484 sounds most similar to what you are looking for. plink is an | |
| 2485 application in the putty suite. | |
| 2486 | |
| 2487 http://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/0.58/htmldoc/Chapter7.html#plink | |
| 2488 | |
|
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2489 (Vissale Neang) Maybe you can try OpenSSH for windows, which |
| 1121 | 2490 can be obtained from: |
| 2491 | |
| 2492 http://sshwindows.sourceforge.net/ | |
| 2493 | |
|
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2494 It doesn't need the full Cygwin package. |
| 1121 | 2495 |
| 2496 (Antoine Mechelynck) For individual Unix-like programs needed | |
| 2497 for work in a native-Windows environment, I recommend getting | |
| 2498 them from the GnuWin32 project on sourceforge if it has them: | |
| 2499 | |
| 2500 http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/ | |
| 2501 | |
| 2502 Unlike Cygwin, which sets up a Unix-like virtual machine on | |
| 2503 top of Windows, GnuWin32 is a rewrite of Unix utilities with | |
| 2504 Windows system calls, and its programs works quite well in the | |
|
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2505 cmd.exe "Dos box". |
| 1121 | 2506 |
| 2507 (dave) Download WinSCP and use that to connect to the server. | |
| 2508 In Preferences > Editors, set gvim as your editor: | |
| 2509 | |
| 2510 - Click "Add..." | |
| 2511 - Set External Editor (adjust path as needed, include | |
| 2512 the quotes and !.! at the end): | |
| 2513 "c:\Program Files\Vim\vim70\gvim.exe" !.! | |
| 2514 - Check that the filetype in the box below is | |
| 2515 {asterisk}.{asterisk} (all files), or whatever types | |
| 2516 you want (cec: change {asterisk} to * ; I had to | |
| 2517 write it that way because otherwise the helptags | |
| 1621 | 2518 system thinks it's a tag) |
| 2519 - Make sure it's at the top of the listbox (click it, | |
| 2520 then click "Up" if it's not) | |
| 1121 | 2521 If using the Norton Commander style, you just have to hit <F4> |
| 2522 to edit a file in a local copy of gvim. | |
| 2523 | |
| 2524 (Vit Gottwald) How to generate public/private key and save | |
| 2525 public key it on server: > | |
| 2526 http://www.tartarus.org/~simon/puttydoc/Chapter8.html#pubkey-gettingready | |
| 2527 8.3 Getting ready for public key authentication | |
| 2528 < | |
| 1621 | 2529 How to use a private key with 'pscp': > |
| 2530 | |
| 1121 | 2531 http://www.tartarus.org/~simon/puttydoc/Chapter5.html |
|
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2532 5.2.4 Using public key authentication with PSCP |
| 1121 | 2533 < |
| 1621 | 2534 (Ben Schmidt) I find the ssh included with cwRsync is |
| 2535 brilliant, and install cwRsync or cwRsyncServer on most | |
| 2536 Windows systems I come across these days. I guess COPSSH, | |
| 2537 packed by the same person, is probably even better for use as | |
| 2538 just ssh on Windows, and probably includes sftp, etc. which I | |
| 2539 suspect the cwRsync doesn't, though it might | |
| 2540 | |
| 1121 | 2541 (cec) To make proper use of these suggestions above, you will |
| 2542 need to modify the following user-settable variables in your | |
| 2543 .vimrc: | |
| 2544 | |
| 1621 | 2545 |g:netrw_ssh_cmd| |g:netrw_list_cmd| |g:netrw_mkdir_cmd| |
| 2546 |g:netrw_rm_cmd| |g:netrw_rmdir_cmd| |g:netrw_rmf_cmd| | |
| 1121 | 2547 |
| 2548 The first one (|g:netrw_ssh_cmd|) is the most important; most | |
| 2549 of the others will use the string in g:netrw_ssh_cmd by | |
| 2550 default. | |
| 2551 *netrw-p9* *netrw-ml_get* | |
| 2552 P9. I'm browsing, changing directory, and bang! ml_get errors | |
| 2553 appear and I have to kill vim. Any way around this? | |
| 2554 | |
| 2555 Normally netrw attempts to avoid writing swapfiles for | |
| 2556 its temporary directory buffers. However, on some systems | |
| 2557 this attempt appears to be causing ml_get errors to | |
| 2558 appear. Please try setting |g:netrw_use_noswf| to 0 | |
| 2559 in your <.vimrc>: > | |
| 2560 let g:netrw_use_noswf= 0 | |
| 2561 < | |
| 1621 | 2562 *netrw-p10* |
| 2563 P10. I'm being pestered with "[something] is a directory" and | |
| 2564 "Press ENTER or type command to continue" prompts... | |
| 2565 | |
| 2566 The "[something] is a directory" prompt is issued by Vim, | |
| 2567 not by netrw, and there appears to be no way to work around | |
| 2568 it. Coupled with the default cmdheight of 1, this message | |
| 2569 causes the "Press ENTER..." prompt. So: read |hit-enter|; | |
| 2570 I also suggest that you set your |'cmdheight'| to 2 (or more) in | |
| 2571 your <.vimrc> file. | |
| 2572 | |
| 2573 *netrw-p11* | |
| 2574 P11. I want to have two windows; a thin one on the left and my editing | |
| 2575 window on the right. How can I do this? | |
| 2576 | |
| 2577 * Put the following line in your <.vimrc>: | |
| 2578 let g:netrw_altv = 1 | |
| 2579 * Edit the current directory: :e . | |
| 2580 * Select some file, press v | |
| 2581 * Resize the windows as you wish (see |CTRL-W_<| and | |
| 2582 |CTRL-W_>|). If you're using gvim, you can drag | |
| 2583 the separating bar with your mouse. | |
| 2584 * When you want a new file, use ctrl-w h to go back to the | |
| 2585 netrw browser, select a file, then press P (see |CTRL-W_h| | |
| 2586 and |netrw-P|). If you're using gvim, you can press | |
| 2587 <leftmouse> in the browser window and then press the | |
| 2588 <middlemouse> to select the file. | |
| 24 | 2589 |
|
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2590 *netrw-p12* |
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2591 P12. My directory isn't sorting correctly, or unwanted letters are |
|
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2592 appearing in the listed filenames, or things aren't lining |
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2593 up properly in the wide listing, ... |
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2594 |
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2595 This may be due to an encoding problem. I myself usually use |
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2596 utf-8, but really only use ascii (ie. bytes from 32-126). |
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2597 Multibyte encodings use two (or more) bytes per character. |
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2598 You may need to change |g:netrw_sepchr| and/or |g:netrw_xstrlen|. |
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2599 |
| 24 | 2600 ============================================================================== |
| 1621 | 2601 11. Debugging Netrw Itself *netrw-debug* {{{1 |
| 7 | 2602 |
| 2603 The <netrw.vim> script is typically available as: | |
| 477 | 2604 > |
| 1621 | 2605 /usr/local/share/vim/vim6x/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim |
| 2606 /usr/local/share/vim/vim6x/autoload/netrw.vim | |
| 477 | 2607 < -or- > |
| 1621 | 2608 /usr/local/share/vim/vim7x/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim |
| 2609 /usr/local/share/vim/vim7x/autoload/netrw.vim | |
| 477 | 2610 < |
| 7 | 2611 which is loaded automatically at startup (assuming :set nocp). |
| 2612 | |
| 2613 1. Get the <Decho.vim> script, available as: | |
| 2614 | |
| 1621 | 2615 http://mysite.verizon.net/astronaut/vim/index.html#DECHO |
| 7 | 2616 or |
| 534 | 2617 http://vim.sourceforge.net/scripts/script.php?script_id=120 |
| 7 | 2618 |
| 1621 | 2619 It now comes as a "vimball"; if you're using vim 7.0 or earlier, |
| 2620 you'll need to update vimball, too. See | |
| 2621 http://mysite.verizon.net/astronaut/vim/index.html#VIMBALL | |
| 2622 | |
| 2623 2. Edit the <netrw.vim> file by typing: > | |
| 22 | 2624 |
| 2625 vim netrw.vim | |
| 7 | 2626 :DechoOn |
| 22 | 2627 :wq |
| 1621 | 2628 < |
| 2629 To restore to normal non-debugging behavior, re-edit <netrw.vim> | |
| 2630 and type > | |
| 7 | 2631 |
| 22 | 2632 vim netrw.vim |
| 2633 :DechoOff | |
| 2634 :wq | |
| 1621 | 2635 < |
| 22 | 2636 This command, provided by <Decho.vim>, will comment out all |
| 2637 Decho-debugging statements (Dfunc(), Dret(), Decho(), Dredir()). | |
| 2638 | |
| 1621 | 2639 3. Then bring up vim and attempt to evoke the problem by doing a |
| 2640 transfer or doing some browsing. A set of messages should appear | |
| 2641 concerning the steps that <netrw.vim> took in attempting to | |
| 2642 read/write your file over the network in a separate tab. | |
| 7 | 2643 |
| 1121 | 2644 To save the file, use > |
|
2033
de5a43c5eedc
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|
2645 :tabnext |
| 1121 | 2646 :set bt= |
| 2647 :w! DBG | |
| 2648 < Please send that information to <netrw.vim>'s maintainer, > | |
| 36 | 2649 NdrOchip at ScampbellPfamily.AbizM - NOSPAM |
| 1121 | 2650 < |
| 7 | 2651 ============================================================================== |
| 1121 | 2652 12. History *netrw-history* {{{1 |
| 7 | 2653 |
|
2033
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|
2654 v136: Jan 14, 2009 * extended |g:Netrw_funcref| to also handle lists |
|
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|
2655 of function references |
|
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|
2656 Jan 14, 2009 * (reported by Marvin Renich) with spell check |
|
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2657 enabled, some filenamess will still being |
|
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2658 displayed as spelling errors. |
|
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2659 Apr 13, 2009 * (Björn Winckler) writing a file using |
|
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2660 remote scp caused syntax highlighting problem. |
|
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2661 Solution: avoid syntax/syntax.vim's |
|
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2662 au Filetype * syntax setting autocommand by |
|
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2663 checking that the current buffer has the |
|
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2664 netrw filetype before attempting a doau |
|
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2665 in s:NetrwSafeOptions(). |
|
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2666 Apr 14, 2009 * (asgeo1) suggested the "T" map (|netrw-T|) |
|
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2667 Apr 14, 2009 * marking wasn't working on executable and |
|
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2668 other special filenames |
|
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2669 Apr 20, 2009 * (Dennis Benzinger) files opened via http have |
|
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2670 their syntax filetype auto-detected |
|
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2671 Jun 19, 2009 * (Yukihiro Nakadaira) help document improvements |
|
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2672 Jul 22, 2009 * g:netrw_browse_split will honor the |
|
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2673 |'equalalways'| setting. |
|
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2674 Jul 29, 2009 * implemented "I" mapping to toggle banner |
|
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2675 (this is experimental and still being debugged) |
|
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2676 Sep 19, 2009 * (Mike McEwan) writes via ftp now send both |
|
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2677 g:netrw_ftpmode and g:netrw_ftpextracmd (if the |
|
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|
2678 latter exists) |
|
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2679 Dec 02, 2009 * netrw uses vimgrep several places; it now uses |
|
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2680 "noautocmd vimgrep" (should be speedier). |
|
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2681 Dec 03, 2009 * changed back to using -source instead of -dump |
|
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|
2682 for elinks-using commands. (requested by James |
|
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2683 Vega and Karsten Hopp) |
|
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2684 v135: Oct 29, 2008 * using |simplify()| on directory names |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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2685 (supporting handling ".."s in directory names) |
|
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2686 Oct 31, 2008 * added special file highlighting for core dumps |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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|
2687 under Unix/Linux. The default sorting sequence |
|
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2688 now also gives core dumps priority. |
|
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2689 Nov 10, 2008 * uses a call to netrw#Nread() instead of Nread |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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|
2690 to avoid having to use fnameescape() |
|
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2691 * fixed a tree redrawing problem (open directory, |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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|
2692 open subdir, close subdir, close dir) |
|
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2693 Nov 19, 2008 * sprinkled some histdel("/",-1)s through the code |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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|
2694 in an attempt to prevent netrw from changing |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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|
2695 the search history. |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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|
2696 Jan 02, 2009 * |g:Netrw_funcref| included |
|
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|
2697 Jan 05, 2009 * Explore */ **/ *// **// all clear explorer |
|
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|
2698 variables |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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|
2699 Jan 05, 2009 * (Panagiotis Louridas) extended s:WinPath() |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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|
2700 to remove cygdrive from non-cygwin Windows |
|
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|
2701 paths. Improved the determination as to |
|
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2702 whether or not to do so. |
|
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2703 Jan 13, 2009 * included contains=@NoSpell in every syntax |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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|
2704 group for syntax/netrw.vim . |
|
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2705 v134: Sep 30, 2008 * (Sander Marechal) provided a bugfix involving |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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|
2706 the use of the |netrw-t| command with a remote |
|
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|
2707 directory. |
|
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2708 Sep 30, 2008 * using "x" on a remote jpg was failing; fixed. |
|
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2709 Oct 03, 2008 * bookmarks now go on a list and are stored to |
|
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2710 the first directory on the |'runtimepath'| in |
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|
2711 the hopes of making their retention reliable. |
|
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2712 History now also goes to that directory. |
|
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2713 Oct 07, 2008 * Included check that vim 7.0 or later is in use. |
|
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2714 Oct 07, 2008 * Improved |g:netrw_retmap| handling. |
|
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2715 Oct 12, 2008 * Based upon Sébastien Migniot's suggestion, if |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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2716 cadaver isn't available then netrw will try to |
|
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|
2717 use curl for the dav://... protocol. |
|
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2718 Oct 13, 2008 * added @*/ to netrw buffers' |'iskeyword'|setting |
|
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2719 This lets mf (|netrw-mf|) mark directories, links |
|
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2720 and executables. |
|
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2721 Oct 13, 2008 * avoids a second NetrwBrowse() refresh when |
|
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2722 g:netrw_fastbrowse is <= 1 (slow, medium speed) |
|
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2723 Oct 22, 2008 * |g:netrw_http_xcmd| may now be overridden |
|
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2724 independently of |g:netrw_http_cmd|. |
|
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2725 Oct 23, 2008 * [N] added to the various Explore commands to |
|
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2726 let users specify the width/height of new |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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2727 explorer windows, overriding |g:netrw_winsize|. |
|
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2728 v133: Aug 10, 2008 * NetReadFixup() for win95 was missing some "a:"s |
|
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2729 Aug 12, 2008 * (Jan Minář) an error condition in NetrwMethod() |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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2730 wasn't being used, resulting in "b:netrw_fname |
|
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2731 undefined" errors |
|
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2732 Aug 12, 2008 * (François Ingeirest) asked that "hi link" be |
|
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2733 changed to hi default link in the netrw syntax |
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2734 files. |
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2735 Aug 12, 2008 * using s:NetrwUnmarkList() more often. Filenames |
|
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2736 were being left on the global list when removed |
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2737 from the buffer-local lists. |
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2738 Aug 14, 2008 * (Joshua Clayton) an errant extra ")" was left in |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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2739 the rcp-handling portion of NetRead(). |
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2740 Sep 03, 2008 * added |'cursorline'| highlighting to thin, long, |
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2741 and tree displays. |
| 1702 | 2742 v132: Aug 06, 2008 * Fixed marked file-based obtain |
| 2743 Aug 08, 2008 * sourcing a file via ftp from a netrw-generated | |
| 2744 buffer (or any buffer with |'nobl'|) left an | |
| 2745 empty no-name buffer in its wake. Fixed. | |
| 1698 | 2746 v130: Jul 31, 2008 * trying out elinks/links for http://host/ |
| 2747 requests. One problem: in-page links | |
| 2748 (such as with ...#LABEL) are not supported | |
| 2749 * verified that Bram's modified netrwPlugin works | |
| 2750 Aug 01, 2008 * fixed a bug: when sourcing a file via ftp, the | |
| 2751 "filter window" was left behind. | |
| 2752 v129: Jul 31, 2008 * bug found in non-mouse enabled vim and some | |
| 2753 local maps | |
| 2754 v128: Jul 30, 2008 * much work done in using shellescape() and | |
| 2755 fnameescape() | |
| 1668 | 2756 v126: Jun 30, 2008 * after having gone to a remote directory, |
| 2757 <f1> was no longer taking one to the correct | |
| 2758 entry in the help (|netrw-quickhelp|). Fixed. | |
| 2759 Jul 01, 2008 * extracting the last filename from a wide listing | |
| 2760 missed the last letter when |'virtualedit'| not | |
| 2761 enabled. | |
| 2762 Jul 01, 2008 * vim foo/bar was creating [Scratch] buffers, | |
| 2763 where bar was also a directory | |
| 2764 Jul 01, 2008 * numerous additional changes were made to netrw | |
| 2765 to use fnameescape() and shellescape() instead | |
| 2766 of escape(). Not all changes have been tested | |
| 2767 as yet... | |
| 2768 Jul 01, 2008 * (James Vega reported) some problems with | |
| 2769 :NetrwSettings (due to no longer used setting | |
| 2770 variables). | |
| 2771 Jul 07, 2008 * Additional numerous changes to support security; | |
| 2772 shellescape(arg,1), etc. | |
| 1621 | 2773 v125: Apr 07, 2008 * (Cristian Rigamonti) CR provides a patch; he |
| 2774 noted that gx was failing since its call to | |
| 2775 netrw#NetBrowseX() wasn't updated to | |
| 2776 netrw#NetrwBrowseX(). | |
| 2777 * (Stanis Trendelenburg) ST provides a patch to | |
| 2778 supports davs: (dav + ssl) | |
| 2779 * (Rick Choi) noted that directory names comprised | |
| 2780 of three digits were not being displayed by | |
| 2781 the internal browser. Fixed. | |
| 2782 * (Erik Falor) provided a patch to handle problems | |
| 2783 with changing directory and |'acd'| option. | |
| 2784 * (James Vega, Teemu Likonen) noted that netrw | |
| 2785 wasn't handling multi-byte filenames/directories | |
| 2786 correctly. Fixed. | |
| 2787 * (Rick) found problem with g:netrw_maxfilenamelen | |
| 2788 being overridden. | |
| 2789 * (James Vega) pointed out that netrw was | |
| 2790 misidentifying all files in a symbolically linked | |
| 2791 directory as being symbolically linked | |
| 2792 themselves. This particular problem was fixed; | |
| 2793 however, there are now situations where | |
| 2794 symbolically linked files will not be detected. | |
| 2795 Really need an internal vim function to do this | |
| 2796 identification. | |
| 2797 Apr 17, 2008 * When g:netrw_keepdir==0, current directory | |
| 2798 doesn't necessarily equal b:netrw_curdir | |
| 2799 initially. Problem is due to the patch directly | |
| 2800 above. | |
| 2801 * Fixed qf to handle case where b:netrw_curdir | |
| 2802 isn't the same as the current directory under | |
| 2803 linux/macosx. | |
| 2804 * New: |netrw-mg| (apply vimgrep to marked files) | |
| 2805 May 05, 2008 * (Rick) pointed out that a "setlocal ts=32" was | |
| 2806 interfering with g:netrw_maxfilenamelen | |
| 2807 May 05, 2008 * (James Vega) a file inside a linked directory | |
| 2808 was showing up as a symbolic link itself. | |
| 2809 May 22, 2008 * symbolic links, fifos, and sockets are now | |
| 2810 indicated by a trailing @, |, or =, respectively. | |
| 2811 Jun 06, 2008 * Removed numerous bugs from the marked file | |
| 2812 move and copy. Tested these changes under | |
| 2813 Unix only thus far. | |
| 2814 * :Rexplore returns to the screen position in the | |
| 2815 netrw listing from whence the file was edited | |
| 2816 v124: Apr 02, 2008 * (Adrian Rollett) change the line supporting the | |
| 2817 "x" action for mac to use g:netrw_shq | |
| 2818 v123: Feb 27, 2008 * Marked files now keeps a "global" marked file | |
| 2819 list. The global marked file list is used to | |
| 2820 support tag processing and vimdiff'ing | |
| 2821 (|netrw-md| |netrw-mt|) | |
| 2822 * Been insuring that mm and mc works with various | |
| 2823 combinations of local and remote directories | |
| 2824 * (Stefan Bittner) http://.../ should always have | |
| 2825 filetype "html" -- fixed. | |
| 2826 * (Stefan Bittner) a "?" in a http://.../ request | |
| 2827 wasn't being handled correctly. Fixed by | |
| 2828 removing ? from default |g:netrw_tmpfile_escape|. | |
| 2829 * (Nico Weber) % codes in http://.../ requests | |
| 2830 weren't being handled correctly. Fixed by | |
| 2831 including % in default |g:netrw_fname_escape|. | |
| 2832 * (Stefan Bittner) attempts to update Buffers.Refresh | |
| 2833 were failing because locale use changed the menu | |
| 2834 names. I implemented a workaround. | |
| 2835 v122: Feb 12, 2008 * bugfix - first sorting sequence match now has | |
| 2836 priority | |
| 2837 Feb 14, 2008 * bugfix - sorting sequence was effectively ignoring | |
| 2838 sequencing priority of anything following '*' | |
| 2839 * toggling a marked file was showing incorrect list | |
| 2840 (list was correct, but displayed matches weren't) | |
| 2841 * |g:netrw_special_syntax| implemented | |
| 2842 v121: Feb 11, 2008 * Bram M reported that :e file ... :e . would not | |
| 2843 retain the alternate file. Fixed -- I hope! | |
| 2844 * bugfix -- apparently v120 broke an explicit | |
| 2845 :Explore dirname | |
| 2846 v120: Jan 21, 2008 * |netrw-mt| changed to allow for target selection | |
| 2847 based on whether or not word under cursor is a | |
| 2848 directory or file, or if cursor is in banner | |
| 2849 area. | |
| 2850 * |netrw-mh| included (hiding by marked-file suffix) | |
| 2851 * functions moved about a bit (improved | |
| 2852 categorization) | |
| 2853 * executable files now displayed with trailing (*) | |
| 2854 * symbolically linked files now displayed with | |
| 2855 trailing (@) | |
|
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|
2856 * Somewhen, s:NetrwMarkFileMove() got damaged. It |
|
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|
2857 * is now restored (missing an endif, for example). |
| 1621 | 2858 * |netrw-mu| implemented (unmarking marked files) |
| 2859 * many bugs have been removed from the marked file | |
| 2860 system (tnx to Mark S. for feedback) | |
| 2861 * |netrw-ms| implemented (sourcing marked files) | |
| 2862 * fixed use of P with tree listing style | |
| 2863 * multiple tree listing now supported | |
| 2864 * ./ suppressed | |
| 2865 * changed q -> qb (query bookmarks) | |
| 2866 * implemented |netrw-qf| | |
| 2867 * Explore now has four special list-generation | |
| 2868 modes: */filepat **/filepat | |
| 2869 *//pattern **//pattern | |
| 2870 * gh (|netrw-gh|) is a shortcut for toggling the | |
| 2871 hiding of files and directories beginning with a | |
| 2872 dot | |
| 2873 v119: Jan 10, 2008 * When g:netrw_keepdir is false, | |
| 2874 NetrwOptionsRestore() had a problem | |
| 2875 (Bill McCarthy) | |
| 2876 Jan 11, 2008 * Netrw now shows symbolic links with a trailing | |
| 2877 "@" and special highlighting. | |
| 2878 Jan 15, 2008 * Changed g:netrw_noretmap -> |g:netrw_retmap|. | |
| 2879 Changed: disabled by default at Bram's | |
| 2880 preference. | |
| 2881 v118: Jan 02, 2008 * Fixed a problem with Windows; | |
| 2882 :Explore c:/path/ would not work, | |
| 2883 but :Explore c:/path would. | |
| 2884 * Fixed a bug in s:NetrwOptionRestore() - lcd's | |
| 2885 argument wasn't being properly escaped so it | |
| 2886 wouldn't handle spaces in directory names. | |
| 2887 (Gary Johnson) | |
| 2888 v117: Jan 02, 2008 * Fixed a problem with P; had to include | |
| 2889 a b:netrw_curdir bypass (Bram Moolenaar) | |
| 2890 v116: Nov 27, 2007 * netrw#LocalBrowseCheck() has &ft=="netrw" | |
| 2891 check to prevent doing a directory listing | |
| 2892 (was getting unexpected directory refreshes | |
| 2893 in the middle of some function calls) | |
| 2894 * NetrwOptionRestore moved after e! filename | |
| 2895 in order to retain user options for editing | |
| 2896 in s:NetrwBrowseChgDir() | |
| 2897 Dec 12, 2007 * Bug fix -- netrw does a better job of retaining | |
| 2898 user options when editing files under the aegis | |
| 2899 of the browser | |
| 2900 v115: Oct 04, 2007 * Erik Remmelzwaal pointed out that the use of | |
| 2901 shellslash in s:GetTempfile() was incorrect | |
| 2902 Oct 11, 2007 * Tracked down and eliminated a bug with editing | |
| 2903 remote *.tar.gz and *.tar.bz2 files | |
| 2904 Oct 11, 2007 * g:netrw_localmovecmd wasn't being initialized | |
| 2905 properly, and g:netrw_localcopycmd was being | |
| 2906 overwritten. | |
| 2907 Oct 12, 2007 * Placed all :Rexplore and <2-leftmouse> setup | |
| 2908 in a new support function (s:SetRexDir()). | |
| 2909 Oct 15, 2007 * new: g:netrw_browse_split == 4; means <cr> | |
| 2910 based selection will use previous window | |
| 2911 Oct 20, 2007 * also checks on |'shellxquote'| to set g:netrw_shq | |
| 2912 Oct 24, 2007 * Explore handles path/**/filename | |
| 2913 Oct 27, 2007 * sourcing remote files often didn't work with ftp, | |
| 2914 turns out that b:netrw_method was undefined, so | |
| 2915 s:SaveBufVars and s:RestoreBufVars() fixed it. | |
| 2916 v114: Sep 28, 2007 * mT, the map that invokes tags, has been improved | |
| 2917 to support use of remote tags files. | |
| 2918 Oct 02, 2007 * changed Netrw menu to use more submenus | |
| 2919 v113: Sep 07, 2007 * worked out why the cursor position wasn't being | |
| 2920 saved and restored as intended after doing such | |
| 2921 things as deleting and renaming files. | |
| 2922 Sep 11, 2007 * Fixed bug which effectively disabled <c-l> and | |
| 2923 <c-h> maps | |
| 2924 Sep 18, 2007 * there used to be one NetrwOptionRestore() call at | |
| 2925 the end of the s:NetrwBrowseChgDir() function; | |
| 2926 they're now at the end of every if..elseif..else | |
| 2927 block. The edit-a-file one is not quite at the end | |
|
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parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
2928 of its block; instead, it's just before the edit. |
| 1621 | 2929 Restores user options, then this new placement |
| 2930 allows ftplugins, autocmds, etc to change settings | |
| 2931 (ex. ftplugin/cpp.vim sets cindent). | |
| 2932 Sep 19, 2007 * changed all strlen() calls to use s:Strlen(), a | |
| 2933 function which handles utf-8 wide characters | |
| 2934 correctly. | |
| 2935 Sep 20, 2007 * (Nico Weber) the "x" command has been extended | |
| 2936 to Mac's OS/X (macunix); it now uses open to | |
| 2937 handle |netrw-x| browsing with special files. | |
| 2938 Sep 22, 2007 * Added g:netrw_noretmap to netrw at Tony M's | |
| 2939 request. | |
| 2940 * Included path to NetrwRemoteRmFile() | |
| 2941 v112: Aug 18, 2007 * added mx (|netrw-mx|) for executing arbitrary | |
| 2942 commands on marked files | |
| 2943 Aug 22, 2007 * more option save/restore work for | |
| 2944 s:NetrwBrowseChgDir(); s:NetrwOptionSave() | |
| 2945 and s:NetrwOptionRestore() now take a parameter | |
| 2946 specifying the type of variables to be used for | |
| 2947 saving and restoring (either "w:" or "s:") | |
| 2948 Sep 04, 2007 * added the :NetrwClean[!] command | |
| 2949 v111: Jul 25, 2007 * using Windows but not using Cygwin, netrw does a | |
| 2950 "file bufname" where the bufname uses /s | |
| 2951 instead of \s; Vim "fixes" it by changing the | |
| 2952 bufname to use \s anyway. This meant that | |
| 2953 NetrwGetBuffer() didn't find the appropriately | |
| 2954 named buffer, and so would generate a new | |
| 2955 buffer listing; hence the cursor would appear | |
| 2956 to have been moved when doing a preview. | |
| 2957 * added <2-leftmouse> map to return to netrw's | |
| 2958 browser display | |
| 2959 Aug 16, 2007 * added the mark-file system, including | |
| 2960 maps for mf mp mt mz and mu. Modifications | |
| 2961 made to maps for a D O and R to support | |
| 2962 marked files. | |
| 2963 v110: May 10, 2007 * added [ and ] maps to NetrwTreeListing | |
| 2964 May 25, 2007 * |g:netrw_preview| included | |
|
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
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changeset
|
2965 May 29, 2007 * modified netrw#NetBrowseX to consistently use |
| 1668 | 2966 g:netrw_shq instead of hardcoded quotes, |
| 1621 | 2967 and modified the snippet that sets up redir |
| 2968 so Windows machines use "nul" instead of | |
| 2969 "/dev/null". | |
| 2970 Jun 01, 2007 * fixed bug -- NetGetBuffer() wasn't always | |
| 2971 recognizing a buffer name match when it should, | |
| 2972 thus resulting in [Scratch] buffers. | |
| 2973 Jun 04, 2007 * Gary Johnson found a bugfix for the "c" mapping | |
| 2974 when the directory is to be made current but | |
| 2975 the name contains spaces. | |
| 1209 | 2976 v109: Mar 26, 2007 * if a directory name includes a "$" character, |
| 2977 Explore() will use expand() in an attempt to | |
| 2978 decipher the name. | |
| 2979 May 07, 2007 * g:netrw_use_errorwindow now allows one to | |
| 1621 | 2980 have error messages go to a reliable window |
|
2033
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
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1702
diff
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|
2981 or to use a less reliable but recallable |
| 1209 | 2982 echoerr method |
| 2983 May 07, 2007 * g:netrw_scpport and g:netrw_sshport support | |
| 1621 | 2984 use of -P and -p, respectively, to set port |
| 1209 | 2985 for scp/ssh. |
| 1121 | 2986 v108: Jan 03, 2007 * included preview map (|netrw-p|), supporting |
| 2987 remote browsing | |
| 2988 * netrw can now source remote files | |
| 2989 Jan 26, 2007 * Colton Jamieson noted that remote directory | |
| 2990 browsing did not support alternate port | |
| 2991 selection. This feature has now been extended | |
| 2992 to apply to all remote browsing commands via ssh. | |
| 2993 (list, remove/delete, rename) | |
| 2994 Jan 31, 2007 * Luis Florit reported that @* was an invalid | |
| 1209 | 2995 register. The @* register is now only saved and |
| 2996 restored if |'guioptions'| contains "a". | |
| 1121 | 2997 Feb 02, 2007 * Fixed a bug that cropped up when writing files |
| 2998 via scp using cygwin | |
| 2999 Feb 08, 2007 * tree listing mode managed to stop working again; | |
| 3000 fixed again! | |
| 3001 Feb 15, 2007 * Guido Van Hoecke reported that netrw didn't | |
| 1209 | 3002 handle browsing well with M$ ftp servers. He even |
| 1121 | 3003 set up a temporary account for me to test with |
| 3004 (thanks!). Netrw now can browse M$ ftp servers. | |
| 3005 v107: Oct 12, 2006 * bypassed the autowrite option | |
| 3006 Oct 24, 2006 * handles automatic decompression of *.gz and *.bz2 | |
| 3007 files | |
| 3008 Nov 03, 2006 * Explore will highlight matching files when | |
| 3009 **/pattern is used (and if the |'hls'| option | |
| 3010 is set) | |
| 3011 Nov 09, 2006 * a debugging line, when enabled, was inadvertently | |
| 3012 bringing up help instead of simply reporting on | |
| 3013 list contents | |
| 3014 Nov 21, 2006 * tree listing improved (cursor remains put) | |
| 3015 Nov 27, 2006 * fixed b:netrw_curdir bug when repeated "i"s were | |
| 3016 pressed. | |
| 3017 Dec 15, 2006 * considerable qty of changes, mostly to share more | |
| 3018 code between local and remote browsing. Includes | |
| 3019 support for tree-style listing for both remote | |
| 3020 and local browsing. | |
| 3021 Dec 15, 2006 * Included Peter Bengtsson's modifications to | |
| 3022 support the Amiga. | |
| 3023 v106: Sep 21, 2006 * removed old v:version<700 code as netrw now | |
| 3024 requires vim 7.0 | |
| 3025 * worked around a bug where register * was | |
| 3026 overwritten during local browsing | |
| 3027 v104: Sep 05, 2006 * as suggested by Rodolfo Borges, :Explore and | |
| 3028 variants will position the cursor on the file | |
| 3029 just having been edited | |
| 3030 * changed default |g:netrw_sort_sequence| order | |
| 3031 * changed b, Nb to simply mb (see |netrw-mb|) | |
| 3032 * changed B, NB to simply gb (see |netrw-gb|) | |
| 3033 * tree listing style (see |g:netrw_liststyle|) | |
| 3034 * attempts to retain the alternate file | |
| 3035 v103: Jul 26, 2006 * used Yakov Lerner's tip#1289 to improve netrw | |
| 3036 error message display | |
| 3037 * wide listings didn't handle files with backslashes | |
| 3038 in their names properly. A symptom was an | |
| 3039 inability to open files. | |
| 3040 Aug 09, 2006 * included "t" mapping for opening tabbed windows, | |
| 3041 both for remote and local browsing | |
| 3042 * changed netrw_longlist to netrw_liststyle | |
| 3043 Aug 15, 2006 * fixed one of the NB maps | |
| 3044 Aug 22, 2006 * changed *Explore commands to use -nargs=* instead | |
| 3045 of -nargs=?. Allows both -complete=dir _and_ the | |
| 3046 starstar arguments to work (-nargs=? seems to | |
| 3047 require one or the other). | |
| 3048 Aug 23, 2006 * copied all w:.. variables across splits to | |
| 3049 new windows | |
| 3050 Aug 25, 2006 * when g:netrw_browsex_viewer was '-' | |
| 3051 (see |g:netrw_browsex_viewer|) it wasn't causing | |
| 3052 netrwFileHandlers#Invoke() to be called as it | |
| 3053 was expected to. (tnx Steve Dugaro) | |
| 3054 Aug 29, 2006 * changed NetBrowseX() to use "setlocal ... noswf" | |
| 3055 instead of "set ... noswf" (tnx Benji Fisher) | |
| 3056 Aug 31, 2006 * tabs and fastbrowse<=1 didn't work together. | |
| 3057 v102: Jun 15, 2006 * chgd netrwPlugin to call netrw#LocalBrowseCheck() | |
| 3058 * bugfix: g:netrw_keepdir==0 had stopped working | |
| 3059 Jul 06, 2006 * bugfix: NetOptionSave/Restore now saves/restores | |
| 3060 the unnamed register (|registers|) | |
| 3061 Jul 07, 2006 * |g:netrw_menu| support included | |
| 3062 Jul 13, 2006 * :Texplore command implemented | |
| 3063 Jul 17, 2006 * NetSplit and (Local|Net)BrowseChgDir() were both | |
| 3064 splitting windows. This affected o, v, and | |
| 3065 g:netrw_browse_split. | |
| 3066 Jul 20, 2006 * works around wildignore setting (was causing | |
| 3067 netrw's local browser not to list wildignore'd | |
| 3068 files) | |
| 3069 Jul 24, 2006 * <leftmouse> acts as a <cr> for selecting a file | |
| 3070 <rightmouse> acts as a <del> for deleting a file | |
| 3071 v100: May 14, 2006 * when using Windows and shell==cmd.exe, the | |
| 3072 default for g:netrw_ignorenetrc is now 1 | |
| 3073 * bugfix: unwanted ^Ms now removed | |
| 3074 (affected shell==cmd.exe - Windows) | |
| 3075 * added Bookmarks and History to the menu | |
| 3076 * an error message about non-existing | |
| 3077 w:netrw_longlist was appearing during attempts to | |
| 3078 Explore (fixed) | |
| 3079 * g:netrw_shq now available to make netrw use | |
| 3080 specified style of quotes for commands | |
| 3081 May 29, 2006 * user NFH_*() functions were inadvertently being | |
| 3082 ignored | |
| 3083 * fixed a Windows non-cygwin ftp handling problem. | |
| 3084 * hiding pattern candidate separators included some | |
| 3085 characters it shouldn't have (tnx to Osei Poku) | |
| 3086 Jun 01, 2006 * for browsing, netrw was supposed to use "dir" | |
| 3087 instead of "ls -lF" when using | |
| 3088 ftp+non-cygwin+windows. Fixed. | |
| 3089 * an inadvertently left-in-place debugging statement | |
| 3090 was preventing use of the "x" key with browsing. | |
| 3091 Jun 05, 2006 * g:netrw_nogx available to prevent making the gx | |
| 3092 map (see |g:netrw_nogx|) | |
| 1209 | 3093 * bugfix, Explore wouldn't change directory |
| 1121 | 3094 properly (vim ., :Explore subdirname) |
| 3095 Jun 06, 2006 * moved history to 2nd line in Netrw menu | |
| 3096 * fixed delete for unix-based systems | |
| 3097 Jun 07, 2006 * x key now works for windows-noncygwin-ftp | |
| 3098 Jun 08, 2006 * Explore */pat and **//pat now wraps | |
| 3099 v99: May 09, 2006 * g:netrw_browse_split=3 for opening files in new | |
| 3100 tabs implemented. | |
| 3101 May 12, 2006 * deletes temporary file at end of NetRead() | |
| 3102 * visual mode based Obtain implemented | |
| 3103 * added -complete=dir to the various Explore | |
| 3104 commands | |
| 3105 v98: May 02, 2006 * the "p" key didn't work properly when the browsing | |
| 3106 directory name had spaces in it. | |
| 3107 v97: May 01, 2006 * exists("&acd") now used to determine if | |
| 3108 the 'acd' option exists | |
| 3109 * "obtain" now works again under Windows | |
| 1621 | 3110 v96: * bugfix - the |'acd'| option is not always defined |
| 3111 but is now bypassed only when it is | |
| 3112 v95: * bugfix - Hiding mode worked correctly (don't show | |
| 3113 any file matching any of the g:netrw_hide | |
| 3114 patterns), but showing mode was showing only those | |
| 3115 files that didn't match any of the g:netrw_hide | |
| 3116 patterns. Instead, it now shows all files that | |
| 3117 match any of the g:netrw_hide patterns (the | |
| 3118 difference between a logical and and logical or). | |
| 3119 v94: * bugfix - a Decho() had a missing quote; only | |
| 3120 affects things when debugging was enabled. | |
| 3121 v93: * bugfix - removed FocusGained event from causing a | |
| 3122 slow-browser refresh for Windows | |
| 3123 v92: * :Explore **//pattern implemented | |
| 3124 (**/filepattern was already taken) | |
| 3125 v91: * :Explore */pattern implemented | |
| 3126 * |'acd'| option bypassed | |
| 3127 v90: * mark ', as suggested by Yegappan Lakshmanan, used | |
| 3128 to help guarantee entry into the jump list when | |
| 3129 appropriate. | |
| 3130 * <s-down> and <s-up> are no longer defined until a | |
| 3131 :Explore **/pattern is used (if the user already | |
| 3132 has a map for them). They will be defined for new | |
| 3133 browser windows from that point forward. | |
| 3134 v89: * A <s-down>, <s-up>, :Nexplore, or a :Pexplore | |
| 3135 without having first done an :Explore **/pattern | |
| 3136 (see |netrw-starstar|) caused | |
| 3137 a lot of unhelpful error messages to appear | |
| 3138 v88: * moved DrChip.Netrw menu to Netrw. Now has | |
| 3139 priority 80 by default. | |
| 3140 g:NetrwTopLvlMenu == "Netrw" and can be changed | |
| 3141 by the user to suit. The priority is given by | |
| 3142 g:NetrwMenuPriority. | |
| 3143 * Changed filetype for browser displays from | |
| 3144 netrwlist to netrw. | |
| 3145 v87: * bug fix -- menus were partially disappearing | |
| 3146 v85: * bug fix -- missing an endif | |
| 3147 * bug fix -- handles spaces in names and directories | |
| 3148 when using ftp-based browsing | |
| 3149 v83: * disabled stop-acd handling; the change in directory | |
| 3150 handling may allow acd to be used again. | |
| 3151 * D was refusing to delete remote files/directories | |
| 3152 in wide listing mode. | |
| 3153 v81: * FocusGained also used to refresh/wipe local browser | |
| 3154 directory buffers | |
| 3155 * (bugfix) netrw was leaving [Scratch] buffers behind | |
| 3156 when the user had the "hidden" option set. The | |
| 3157 'hidden' option is now bypassed. | |
| 3158 v80: * ShellCmdPost event used in conjunction with | |
| 3159 g:netrw_fastbrowse to refresh/wipe local browser | |
| 3160 directory buffers. | |
| 3161 v79: * directories are now displayed with nowrap | |
| 3162 * (bugfix) if the column width was smaller than the | |
| 3163 largest file's name, then netrw would hang when | |
| 3164 using wide-listing mode - fixed | |
| 3165 * g:netrw_fastbrowse introduced | |
| 3166 v78: * progress has been made on allowing spaces inside | |
| 3167 directory names for remote work (reading, writing, | |
| 3168 browsing). (scp) | |
| 3169 v77: * Mikolaj Machowski fixed a bug in a substitute cmd | |
| 3170 * g:netrw_browsex_viewer implemented | |
| 3171 * Mikolaj Machowski pointed out that gnome-open is | |
| 3172 often executable under KDE systems, although it is | |
| 3173 effectively not functional. NetBrowseX now looks | |
| 3174 for "kicker" as a running process to determine if | |
| 3175 KDE is actually running. | |
| 3176 * Explorer's O functionality was inadvertently left | |
| 3177 out. Netrw now does the same thing, but with the | |
| 3178 "P" key. | |
| 3179 * added g:netrw_browse_split option | |
| 3180 * fixed a bug where the directory contained a "." but | |
| 3181 the file didn't (was treating the dirname from "." | |
| 3182 onwards as a suffix) | |
| 3183 v76: * "directory is missing" error message now restores | |
| 3184 echo highlighting | |
| 3185 v75: * file://... now conforms to RFC2396 (thanks to | |
| 3186 S. Zacchiroli) | |
| 3187 * if the binary option is set, then NetWrite() will | |
| 3188 only write the whole file (line numbers don't make | |
| 3189 sense with this). Supports writing of tar and zip | |
| 3190 files. | |
| 3191 v74: * bugfix (vim, then :Explore) now works | |
| 3192 * ctrl-L keeps cursor at same screen location (both | |
| 3193 local and remote browsing) | |
| 3194 * netrw now can read remote zip and tar files | |
| 3195 * Obtain now uses WinXP ftp+.netrc successfully | |
| 3196 v73: * bugfix -- scp://host/path/file was getting named | |
| 3197 incorrectly | |
| 3198 * netrw detects use of earlier-than-7.0 version of | |
| 3199 vim and issues a pertinent error message. | |
| 3200 * netrwSettings.vim is now uses autoloading. Only | |
| 3201 <netrwPlugin.vim> is needed as a pure plugin | |
| 3202 (ie. always loaded). | |
| 3203 v72: * bugfix -- formerly, one could prevent the loading | |
| 3204 of netrw by "let g:loaded_netrw=1"; when | |
| 3205 autoloading became supported, this feature was | |
| 3206 lost. It is now restored. | |
| 3207 v71: * bugfix -- made some "set nomodifiable"s into | |
| 3208 setlocal variants (allows :e somenewfile to be | |
| 3209 modifiable as usual) | |
| 3210 * NetrwSettings calls a netrw function, thereby | |
| 3211 assuring that netrw has loaded. However, if netrw | |
| 3212 does not load for whatever reason, then | |
| 3213 NetrwSettings will now issue a warning message. | |
| 3214 * For what reason I don't recall, when wget and fetch | |
| 3215 are both not present, and an attempt to read a | |
| 3216 http://... url is made, netrw exited. It now only | |
| 3217 returns. | |
| 3218 * When ch=1, on the second and subsequent uses of | |
| 3219 browsing Netrw would issue a blank line to clear | |
| 3220 the echo'd messages. This caused an annoying | |
| 3221 "Hit-Enter" prompt; now a blank line message | |
| 3222 is echo'd only if &ch>1. | |
| 3223 v70: * when using |netrw-O|, the "Obtaining filename" | |
| 3224 message is now shown using |hl-User9|. If User9 | |
| 3225 has not been defined, netrw itself will define it. | |
| 3226 v69: * Bugfix: win95/98 machines were experiencing a | |
| 3227 "E121: Undefined variable: g:netrw_win95ftp" | |
| 3228 message | |
| 3229 v68: * double-click-leftmouse selects word under mouse | |
| 3230 v67: * Passwords which contain blanks will now be | |
| 3231 surrounded by double-quotes automatically (Yongwei) | |
| 3232 v66: * Netrw now seems to work with a few more Windows | |
| 3233 situations | |
| 3234 * O now obtains a file: remote browsing | |
| 3235 file -> local copy, locally browsing | |
| 3236 file -> current directory (see :pwd) | |
| 3237 * i now cycles between thin, long, and wide listing | |
| 3238 styles | |
| 3239 * NB and Nb are maps that are always available; | |
| 3240 corresponding B and b maps are only available when | |
| 3241 not using wide listing in order to allow them to | |
| 3242 be used for motions | |
| 3243 v65: * Browser functions now use NetOptionSave/Restore; in | |
| 3244 particular, netrw now works around the report | |
| 3245 setting | |
| 3246 v64: * Bugfix - browsing a "/" directory (Unix) yielded | |
| 3247 buffers named "[Scratch]" instead of "/" | |
| 3248 * Bugfix - remote browsing with ftp was omitting | |
| 3249 the ./ and ../ | |
| 3250 v63: * netrw now takes advantage of autoload (needs 7.0) | |
| 3251 * Bugfix - using r (to reverse sort) working again | |
| 3252 v62: * Bugfix - spaces allowed again in directory names | |
| 3253 with g:netrw_keepdir=0. In fact, I've tested netrw | |
| 3254 with most ANSI punctuation marks for directory | |
| 3255 names. | |
| 3256 * Bugfix - NetrwSettings gave errors when | |
| 3257 g:netrw_silent had not be set. | |
| 3258 v61: * Document upgrade -- netrw variable-based settings | |
| 3259 all should have tags. Supports NetrwSettings cmd. | |
| 3260 * Several important variables are window-oriented. | |
| 3261 Netrw has to transfer these across a window split. | |
| 3262 See s:BufWinVars() and s:UseBufWinVars(). | |
| 3263 v60: * When using the i map to switch between long and | |
| 3264 short listings, netrw will now keep cursor on same | |
| 3265 line | |
| 3266 * "Match # of #" now uses status line | |
| 3267 * :Explore **/*.c will now work from a | |
| 3268 non-netrw-browser window | |
| 3269 * :Explore **/patterns can now be run in separate | |
| 3270 browser windows | |
| 3271 * active banner (hit <cr> will cause various things | |
| 3272 to happen) | |
| 3273 v59: * bugfix -- another keepalt work-around installed | |
| 3274 (for vim6.3) | |
| 3275 * "Match # of #" for Explore **/pattern matches | |
| 3276 v58: * Explore and relatives can now handle | |
| 3277 **/somefilepattern (v7) | |
| 3278 * Nexplore and Pexplore introduced (v7). shift-down | |
| 3279 and shift-up cursor keys will invoke Nexplore and | |
| 3280 Pexplore, respectively. | |
| 3281 * bug fixed with o and v | |
| 3282 * autochdir only worked around for vim when it has | |
| 3283 been compiled with either | |
| 3284 |+netbeans_intg| or |+sun_workshop| | |
| 3285 * Under Windows, all directories and files were | |
| 3286 being preceded with a "/" when local browsing. | |
| 3287 Fixed. | |
| 3288 * When: syntax highlighting is off, laststatus=2, and | |
| 3289 remote browsing is used, sometimes the laststatus | |
| 3290 highlighting bleeds into the entire display. Work | |
| 3291 around - do an extra redraw in that case. | |
| 3292 * Bugfix: when g:netrw_keepdir=0, due to re-use of | |
| 3293 buffers, netrw didn't change the directory when it | |
| 3294 should've | |
| 3295 * Bugfix: D and R commands work again | |
| 3296 v57: * Explore and relatives can now handle RO files | |
| 3297 * reverse sort restored with vim7's sort command | |
| 3298 * g:netrw_keepdir now being used to keep the current | |
| 3299 directory unchanged as intended (sense change) | |
| 3300 * vim 6.3 still supported | |
| 3301 v56: * LocalBrowse now saves autochdir setting, unsets it, | |
| 3302 and restores it before returning. | |
| 3303 * using vim's rename() instead of system + | |
| 3304 local_rename variable | |
| 3305 * avoids changing directory when g:netrw_keepdir is | |
| 3306 false | |
| 3307 v55: * -bar used with :Explore :Sexplore etc to allow | |
| 3308 multiple commands to be separated by |s | |
| 3309 * browser listings now use the "nowrap" option | |
| 3310 * browser: some unuseful error messages now | |
| 3311 suppressed | |
| 3312 v54: * For backwards compatibility, Explore and Sexplore | |
| 3313 have been implemented. In addition, Hexplore and | |
| 3314 Vexplore commands are available, too. | |
| 3315 * <amatch> used instead of <afile> in the | |
| 3316 transparency support (BufReadCmd, FileReadCmd, | |
| 3317 FileWriteCmd) | |
| 3318 * ***netrw*** prepended to various error messages | |
| 3319 netrw may emit | |
| 3320 * g:netrw_port used instead of b:netrw_port for scp | |
| 3321 * any leading [:#] is removed from port numbers | |
| 3322 v53: * backslashes as well as slashes placed in various | |
| 3323 patterns (ex. g:netrw_sort_sequence) to better | |
| 3324 support Windows | |
| 3325 v52: * nonumber'ing now set for browsing buffers | |
| 3326 * when the hiding list hid all files, error messages | |
| 3327 ensued. Fixed | |
| 3328 * when browsing, swf is set, but directory is not | |
| 3329 set, when netrw was attempting to restore options, | |
| 3330 vim wanted to save a swapfile to a local directory | |
| 3331 using an url-style path. Fixed | |
| 3332 v51: * cygwin detection now automated | |
| 3333 (using windows and &shell is bash) | |
| 3334 * customizable browser "file" rejection patterns | |
| 3335 * directory history | |
| 3336 * :[range]w url now supported (ie. netrw uses a | |
| 3337 FileWriteCmd event) | |
| 3338 * error messages have a "Press <cr> to continue" to | |
| 3339 allow them to be seen | |
| 3340 * directory browser displays no longer bother the | |
| 3341 swapfile | |
| 3342 * u/U commands to go up and down the history stack | |
| 3343 * history stack may be saved with viminfo with it's | |
| 3344 "!" option | |
| 3345 * bugfixes associated with unwanted [No Files] | |
| 3346 entries | |
| 3347 v50: * directories now displayed using buftype=nofile; | |
| 3348 should keep the directory names as-is | |
| 3349 * attempts to remove empty "[No File]" buffers | |
| 3350 leftover from :file ..name.. commands | |
| 3351 * bugfix: a "caps-lock" editing difficulty left in | |
| 3352 v49 was fixed | |
| 3353 * syntax highlighting for "Showing:" the hiding list | |
| 3354 included | |
| 3355 * bookmarks can now be retained if "!" is in the | |
| 3356 viminfo option | |
| 3357 v49: * will use ftp for http://.../ browsing | |
| 3358 v48: * One may use ftp to do remote host file browsing | |
| 3359 * (windows and !cygwin) remote browsing with ftp can | |
| 3360 now use the "dir" command internally to provide | |
| 3361 listings | |
| 3362 * g:netrw_keepdir now allows one to keep the initial | |
| 3363 current directory as the current directory | |
| 3364 (normally the local file browser makes the | |
| 3365 currently viewed directory the current directory) | |
| 3366 * g:netrw_alto and g:netrw_altv now support | |
| 3367 alternate placement of windows started with o or v | |
| 3368 * Nread ? and Nwrite ? now uses echomsg (instead of | |
| 3369 echo) so :messages can repeat showing the help | |
| 3370 * bugfix: avoids problems with partial matches of | |
| 3371 directory names to prior buffers with longer names | |
| 3372 * one can suppress error messages with g:netrw_quiet | |
| 3373 ctrl-h used | |
| 3374 * instead of <Leader>h for editing hiding list one | |
| 3375 may edit the sorting sequence with the S map, which | |
| 3376 now allows confirmation of deletion with | |
| 3377 [y(es) n(o) a(ll) q(uit)] | |
| 3378 * the "x" map now handles special file viewing with: | |
| 3379 (windows) rundll32 url.dll (gnome) gnome-open (kde) | |
| 3380 kfmclient If none of these are on the executable | |
| 3381 path, then netrwFileHandlers.vim is used. | |
| 3382 * directory bookmarking during both local and remote | |
| 3383 browsing implemented | |
| 3384 * one may view all, use the hiding list to suppress, | |
| 3385 or use the hiding list to show-only remote and | |
| 3386 local file/directory listings | |
| 3387 * improved unusual file and directory name handling | |
| 3388 preview window support | |
| 3389 v47: * now handles local browsing. | |
| 3390 v46: * now handles remote browsing | |
| 3391 * g:netrw_silent (if 1) will cause all transfers to | |
| 3392 be silent | |
| 3393 v45: * made the [user@]hostname:path form a bit more | |
| 3394 restrictive to better handle errors in using | |
| 3395 protocols (e.g. scp:usr@host:file was being | |
| 3396 recognized as an rcp request) | |
| 3397 v44: * changed from "rsync -a" to just "rsync" | |
| 3398 * somehow an editing error messed up the test to | |
| 3399 recognize use of the fetch method for NetRead. | |
| 3400 * more debugging statements included | |
| 3401 v43: * moved "Explanation" comments to <pi_netrw.txt> help | |
| 3402 file as "Network Reference" (|netrw-ref|) | |
| 3403 * <netrw.vim> now uses Dfunc() Decho() and Dret() for | |
| 3404 debugging | |
| 3405 * removed superfluous NetRestorePosn() calls | |
| 3406 v42: * now does BufReadPre and BufReadPost events on | |
| 3407 file:///* and file://localhost/* | |
| 3408 v41: * installed file:///* and file://localhost/* handling | |
| 3409 v40: * prevents redraw when a protocol error occurs so | |
| 3410 that the user may see it | |
| 3411 v39: * sftp support | |
| 3412 v38: * Now uses NetRestorePosn() calls with Nread/Nwrite | |
| 3413 commands | |
| 3414 * Temporary files now removed via bwipe! instead of | |
| 3415 bwipe (thanks to Dave Roberts) | |
| 3416 v37: * Claar's modifications which test if ftp is | |
| 3417 successful, otherwise give an error message | |
| 3418 * After a read, the alternate file was pointing to | |
| 3419 the temp file. The temp file buffer is now wiped | |
| 3420 out. | |
| 3421 * removed silent from transfer methods so user can | |
| 3422 see what's happening | |
| 7 | 3423 |
| 3424 | |
| 3425 ============================================================================== | |
|
2033
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|
3426 13. Todo *netrw-todo* {{{1 |
|
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|
3427 |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3428 07/29/09 : banner :|g:netrw_banner| can be used to suppress the |
|
de5a43c5eedc
Update documentation files.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3429 suppression banner. This feature is new and experimental, |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3430 so its in the process of being debugged. |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3431 09/04/09 : "gp" : See if it can be made to work for remote systems. |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
1702
diff
changeset
|
3432 : See if it can be made to work with marked files. |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
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|
3433 |
|
de5a43c5eedc
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@zimbu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3434 ============================================================================== |
|
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parents:
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|
3435 14. Credits *netrw-credits* {{{1 |
| 7 | 3436 |
| 3437 Vim editor by Bram Moolenaar (Thanks, Bram!) | |
| 3438 dav support by C Campbell | |
| 3439 fetch support by Bram Moolenaar and C Campbell | |
| 534 | 3440 ftp support by C Campbell <NdrOchip@ScampbellPfamily.AbizM> |
| 7 | 3441 http support by Bram Moolenaar <bram@moolenaar.net> |
| 3442 rcp | |
| 3443 rsync support by C Campbell (suggested by Erik Warendorph) | |
| 3444 scp support by raf <raf@comdyn.com.au> | |
| 3445 sftp support by C Campbell | |
| 3446 | |
| 3447 inputsecret(), BufReadCmd, BufWriteCmd contributed by C Campbell | |
| 3448 | |
| 3449 Jérôme Augé -- also using new buffer method with ftp+.netrc | |
| 534 | 3450 Bram Moolenaar -- obviously vim itself, :e and v:cmdarg use, |
| 1209 | 3451 fetch,... |
| 7 | 3452 Yasuhiro Matsumoto -- pointing out undo+0r problem and a solution |
| 3453 Erik Warendorph -- for several suggestions (g:netrw_..._cmd | |
| 3454 variables, rsync etc) | |
| 534 | 3455 Doug Claar -- modifications to test for success with ftp |
| 1209 | 3456 operation |
| 7 | 3457 |
| 3458 ============================================================================== | |
| 1621 | 3459 Modelines: {{{1 |
| 459 | 3460 vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl:fdm=marker |