view src/move.c @ 34451:d06ffca91441 v9.1.0142

patch 9.1.0142: getregion() can be improved Commit: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/19b718828d8d5fab52d94c6cdba694641879ab38 Author: Shougo Matsushita <Shougo.Matsu@gmail.com> Date: Wed Feb 28 22:48:12 2024 +0100 patch 9.1.0142: getregion() can be improved Problem: getregion() can be improved (after v9.1.120) Solution: change getregion() implementation to use pos as lists and one optional {opt} dictionary (Shougo Matsushita) Note: The following is a breaking change! Currently, the getregion() function (included as of patch v9.1.120) takes 3 arguments: the first 2 arguments are strings, describing a position, arg3 is the type string. However, that is slightly inflexible, there is no way to specify additional arguments. So let's instead change the function signature to: getregion(pos1, pos2 [, {Dict}]) where both pos1 and pos2 are lists. This is slightly cleaner, and gives us the flexibility to specify additional arguments as key/value pairs to the optional Dict arg. Now it supports the "type" key to specify the selection type (characterwise, blockwise or linewise) and now in addition one can also define the selection type, independently of what the 'selection' option actually is. Technically, this is a breaking change, but since the getregion() Vimscript function is still quite new, this should be fine. closes: #14090 Co-authored-by: zeertzjq <zeertzjq@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Shougo Matsushita <Shougo.Matsu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
author Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
date Wed, 28 Feb 2024 23:00:03 +0100
parents 7f84a834055a
children 8079960136db
line wrap: on
line source

/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
 *
 * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
 *
 * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
 * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
 * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
 */
/*
 * move.c: Functions for moving the cursor and scrolling text.
 *
 * There are two ways to move the cursor:
 * 1. Move the cursor directly, the text is scrolled to keep the cursor in the
 *    window.
 * 2. Scroll the text, the cursor is moved into the text visible in the
 *    window.
 * The 'scrolloff' option makes this a bit complicated.
 */

#include "vim.h"

static void redraw_for_cursorline(win_T *wp);
static int scrolljump_value(void);
static int check_top_offset(void);
static void curs_rows(win_T *wp);

typedef struct
{
    linenr_T	    lnum;	// line number
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    int		    fill;	// filler lines
#endif
    int		    height;	// height of added line
} lineoff_T;

static void topline_back(lineoff_T *lp);
static void botline_forw(lineoff_T *lp);

/*
 * Get the number of screen lines skipped with "wp->w_skipcol".
 */
    int
adjust_plines_for_skipcol(win_T *wp)
{
    if (wp->w_skipcol == 0)
	return 0;

    int width = wp->w_width - win_col_off(wp);
    int w2 = width + win_col_off2(wp);
    if (wp->w_skipcol >= width && w2 > 0)
	return (wp->w_skipcol - width) / w2 + 1;

    return 0;
}

/*
 * Return how many lines "lnum" will take on the screen, taking into account
 * whether it is the first line, whether w_skipcol is non-zero and limiting to
 * the window height.
 */
    static int
plines_correct_topline(win_T *wp, linenr_T lnum)
{
    int n;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    if (lnum == wp->w_topline)
	n = plines_win_nofill(wp, lnum, FALSE) + wp->w_topfill;
    else
#endif
	n = plines_win(wp, lnum, FALSE);
    if (lnum == wp->w_topline)
	n -= adjust_plines_for_skipcol(wp);
    if (n > wp->w_height)
	n = wp->w_height;
    return n;
}

/*
 * Compute wp->w_botline for the current wp->w_topline.  Can be called after
 * wp->w_topline changed.
 */
    static void
comp_botline(win_T *wp)
{
    int		n;
    linenr_T	lnum;
    int		done;
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    linenr_T    last;
    int		folded;
#endif

    /*
     * If w_cline_row is valid, start there.
     * Otherwise have to start at w_topline.
     */
    check_cursor_moved(wp);
    if (wp->w_valid & VALID_CROW)
    {
	lnum = wp->w_cursor.lnum;
	done = wp->w_cline_row;
    }
    else
    {
	lnum = wp->w_topline;
	done = 0;
    }

    for ( ; lnum <= wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
    {
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	last = lnum;
	folded = FALSE;
	if (hasFoldingWin(wp, lnum, NULL, &last, TRUE, NULL))
	{
	    n = 1;
	    folded = TRUE;
	}
	else
#endif
	{
	    n = plines_correct_topline(wp, lnum);
	}
	if (
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
		lnum <= wp->w_cursor.lnum && last >= wp->w_cursor.lnum
#else
		lnum == wp->w_cursor.lnum
#endif
	   )
	{
	    wp->w_cline_row = done;
	    wp->w_cline_height = n;
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    wp->w_cline_folded = folded;
#endif
	    redraw_for_cursorline(wp);
	    wp->w_valid |= (VALID_CROW|VALID_CHEIGHT);
	}
	if (done + n > wp->w_height)
	    break;
	done += n;
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	lnum = last;
#endif
    }

    // wp->w_botline is the line that is just below the window
    wp->w_botline = lnum;
    wp->w_valid |= VALID_BOTLINE|VALID_BOTLINE_AP;

    set_empty_rows(wp, done);
}

/*
 * Redraw when w_cline_row changes and 'relativenumber' or 'cursorline' is
 * set.
 */
    static void
redraw_for_cursorline(win_T *wp)
{
    if ((wp->w_p_rnu
#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
		|| wp->w_p_cul
#endif
		)
	    && (wp->w_valid & VALID_CROW) == 0
	    && !pum_visible())
    {
	// win_line() will redraw the number column and cursorline only.
	redraw_win_later(wp, UPD_VALID);
    }
}

#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
/*
 * Redraw when w_virtcol changes and 'cursorcolumn' is set or 'cursorlineopt'
 * contains "screenline".
 */
    static void
redraw_for_cursorcolumn(win_T *wp)
{
    if ((wp->w_valid & VALID_VIRTCOL) == 0 && !pum_visible())
    {
	// When 'cursorcolumn' is set need to redraw with UPD_SOME_VALID.
	if (wp->w_p_cuc)
	    redraw_win_later(wp, UPD_SOME_VALID);
	// When 'cursorlineopt' contains "screenline" need to redraw with
	// UPD_VALID.
	else if (wp->w_p_cul && (wp->w_p_culopt_flags & CULOPT_SCRLINE))
	    redraw_win_later(wp, UPD_VALID);
    }
}
#endif

/*
 * Calculates how much the 'listchars' "precedes" or 'smoothscroll' "<<<"
 * marker overlaps with buffer text for window "wp".
 * Parameter "extra2" should be the padding on the 2nd line, not the first
 * line.
 * Returns the number of columns of overlap with buffer text, excluding the
 * extra padding on the ledge.
 */
     int
sms_marker_overlap(win_T *wp, int extra2)
{
#if defined(FEAT_LINEBREAK)
    // There is no marker overlap when in showbreak mode, thus no need to
    // account for it.  See wlv_screen_line().
    if (*get_showbreak_value(wp) != NUL)
	return 0;
#endif
    // Overlap when 'list' and 'listchars' "precedes" are set is 1.
    if (wp->w_p_list && wp->w_lcs_chars.prec)
	return 1;

    return extra2 > 3 ? 0 : 3 - extra2;
}

/*
 * Calculates the skipcol offset for window "wp" given how many
 * physical lines we want to scroll down.
 */
    static int
skipcol_from_plines(win_T *wp, int plines_off)
{
    int width1 = wp->w_width - win_col_off(wp);

    int skipcol = 0;
    if (plines_off > 0)
	skipcol += width1;
    if (plines_off > 1)
	skipcol += (width1 + win_col_off2(wp)) * (plines_off - 1);
    return skipcol;
}

/*
 * Set curwin->w_skipcol to zero and redraw later if needed.
 */
    static void
reset_skipcol(void)
{
    if (curwin->w_skipcol == 0)
	return;

    curwin->w_skipcol = 0;

    // Should use the least expensive way that displays all that changed.
    // UPD_NOT_VALID is too expensive, UPD_REDRAW_TOP does not redraw
    // enough when the top line gets another screen line.
    redraw_later(UPD_SOME_VALID);
}

/*
 * Update curwin->w_topline and redraw if necessary.
 * Used to update the screen before printing a message.
 */
    void
update_topline_redraw(void)
{
    update_topline();
    if (must_redraw)
	update_screen(0);
}

/*
 * Update curwin->w_topline to move the cursor onto the screen.
 */
    void
update_topline(void)
{
    long	line_count;
    int		halfheight;
    int		n;
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    linenr_T	lnum;
#endif
    int		check_topline = FALSE;
    int		check_botline = FALSE;
    long	*so_ptr = curwin->w_p_so >= 0 ? &curwin->w_p_so : &p_so;
    int		save_so = *so_ptr;

    // Cursor is updated instead when this is TRUE for 'splitkeep'.
    if (skip_update_topline)
	return;

    // If there is no valid screen and when the window height is zero just use
    // the cursor line.
    if (!screen_valid(TRUE) || curwin->w_height == 0)
    {
	check_cursor_lnum();
	curwin->w_topline = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
	curwin->w_botline = curwin->w_topline;
	curwin->w_scbind_pos = 1;
	return;
    }

    check_cursor_moved(curwin);
    if (curwin->w_valid & VALID_TOPLINE)
	return;

    // When dragging with the mouse, don't scroll that quickly
    if (mouse_dragging > 0)
	*so_ptr = mouse_dragging - 1;

    linenr_T old_topline = curwin->w_topline;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    int old_topfill = curwin->w_topfill;
#endif

    /*
     * If the buffer is empty, always set topline to 1.
     */
    if (BUFEMPTY())		// special case - file is empty
    {
	if (curwin->w_topline != 1)
	    redraw_later(UPD_NOT_VALID);
	curwin->w_topline = 1;
	curwin->w_botline = 2;
	curwin->w_valid |= VALID_BOTLINE|VALID_BOTLINE_AP;
	curwin->w_scbind_pos = 1;
    }

    /*
     * If the cursor is above or near the top of the window, scroll the window
     * to show the line the cursor is in, with 'scrolloff' context.
     */
    else
    {
	if (curwin->w_topline > 1 || curwin->w_skipcol > 0)
	{
	    // If the cursor is above topline, scrolling is always needed.
	    // If the cursor is far below topline and there is no folding,
	    // scrolling down is never needed.
	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curwin->w_topline)
		check_topline = TRUE;
	    else if (check_top_offset())
		check_topline = TRUE;
	    else if (curwin->w_skipcol > 0
				 && curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curwin->w_topline)
	    {
		colnr_T vcol;

		// Check that the cursor position is visible.  Add columns for
		// the marker displayed in the top-left if needed.
		getvvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &vcol, NULL, NULL);
		int overlap = sms_marker_overlap(curwin, curwin_col_off()
							- curwin_col_off2());
		if (curwin->w_skipcol + overlap > vcol)
		    check_topline = TRUE;
	    }
	}
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	    // Check if there are more filler lines than allowed.
	if (!check_topline && curwin->w_topfill > diff_check_fill(curwin,
							   curwin->w_topline))
	    check_topline = TRUE;
#endif

	if (check_topline)
	{
	    halfheight = curwin->w_height / 2 - 1;
	    if (halfheight < 2)
		halfheight = 2;

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    if (hasAnyFolding(curwin))
	    {
		// Count the number of logical lines between the cursor and
		// topline + scrolloff (approximation of how much will be
		// scrolled).
		n = 0;
		for (lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
				    lnum < curwin->w_topline + *so_ptr; ++lnum)
		{
		    ++n;
		    // stop at end of file or when we know we are far off
		    if (lnum >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count || n >= halfheight)
			break;
		    (void)hasFolding(lnum, NULL, &lnum);
		}
	    }
	    else
#endif
		n = curwin->w_topline + *so_ptr - curwin->w_cursor.lnum;

	    // If we weren't very close to begin with, we scroll to put the
	    // cursor in the middle of the window.  Otherwise put the cursor
	    // near the top of the window.
	    if (n >= halfheight)
		scroll_cursor_halfway(FALSE, FALSE);
	    else
	    {
		scroll_cursor_top(scrolljump_value(), FALSE);
		check_botline = TRUE;
	    }
	}

	else
	{
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    // Make sure topline is the first line of a fold.
	    (void)hasFolding(curwin->w_topline, &curwin->w_topline, NULL);
#endif
	    check_botline = TRUE;
	}
    }

    /*
     * If the cursor is below the bottom of the window, scroll the window
     * to put the cursor on the window.
     * When w_botline is invalid, recompute it first, to avoid a redraw later.
     * If w_botline was approximated, we might need a redraw later in a few
     * cases, but we don't want to spend (a lot of) time recomputing w_botline
     * for every small change.
     */
    if (check_botline)
    {
	if (!(curwin->w_valid & VALID_BOTLINE_AP))
	    validate_botline();

	if (curwin->w_botline <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
	{
	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curwin->w_botline)
	    {
	      if (((long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum
					   >= (long)curwin->w_botline - *so_ptr
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
			|| hasAnyFolding(curwin)
#endif
			))
	      {
		lineoff_T	loff;

		// Cursor is (a few lines) above botline, check if there are
		// 'scrolloff' window lines below the cursor.  If not, need to
		// scroll.
		n = curwin->w_empty_rows;
		loff.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
		// In a fold go to its last line.
		(void)hasFolding(loff.lnum, NULL, &loff.lnum);
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		loff.fill = 0;
		n += curwin->w_filler_rows;
#endif
		loff.height = 0;
		while (loff.lnum < curwin->w_botline
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
			&& (loff.lnum + 1 < curwin->w_botline || loff.fill == 0)
#endif
			)
		{
		    n += loff.height;
		    if (n >= *so_ptr)
			break;
		    botline_forw(&loff);
		}
		if (n >= *so_ptr)
		    // sufficient context, no need to scroll
		    check_botline = FALSE;
	      }
	      else
		  // sufficient context, no need to scroll
		  check_botline = FALSE;
	    }
	    if (check_botline)
	    {
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
		if (hasAnyFolding(curwin))
		{
		    // Count the number of logical lines between the cursor and
		    // botline - scrolloff (approximation of how much will be
		    // scrolled).
		    line_count = 0;
		    for (lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
				   lnum >= curwin->w_botline - *so_ptr; --lnum)
		    {
			++line_count;
			// stop at end of file or when we know we are far off
			if (lnum <= 0 || line_count > curwin->w_height + 1)
			    break;
			(void)hasFolding(lnum, &lnum, NULL);
		    }
		}
		else
#endif
		    line_count = curwin->w_cursor.lnum - curwin->w_botline
								 + 1 + *so_ptr;
		if (line_count <= curwin->w_height + 1)
		    scroll_cursor_bot(scrolljump_value(), FALSE);
		else
		    scroll_cursor_halfway(FALSE, FALSE);
	    }
	}
    }
    curwin->w_valid |= VALID_TOPLINE;

    /*
     * Need to redraw when topline changed.
     */
    if (curwin->w_topline != old_topline
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	    || curwin->w_topfill != old_topfill
#endif
	    )
    {
	dollar_vcol = -1;
	redraw_later(UPD_VALID);

	// When 'smoothscroll' is not set, should reset w_skipcol.
	if (!curwin->w_p_sms)
	    reset_skipcol();
	else if (curwin->w_skipcol != 0)
	    redraw_later(UPD_SOME_VALID);

	// May need to set w_skipcol when cursor in w_topline.
	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curwin->w_topline)
	    validate_cursor();
    }

    *so_ptr = save_so;
}

/*
 * Return the scrolljump value to use for the current window.
 * When 'scrolljump' is positive use it as-is.
 * When 'scrolljump' is negative use it as a percentage of the window height.
 */
    static int
scrolljump_value(void)
{
    if (p_sj >= 0)
	return (int)p_sj;
    return (curwin->w_height * -p_sj) / 100;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE when there are not 'scrolloff' lines above the cursor for the
 * current window.
 */
    static int
check_top_offset(void)
{
    lineoff_T	loff;
    int		n;
    long	so = get_scrolloff_value();

    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curwin->w_topline + so
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
		    || hasAnyFolding(curwin)
#endif
	    )
    {
	loff.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	loff.fill = 0;
	n = curwin->w_topfill;	    // always have this context
#else
	n = 0;
#endif
	// Count the visible screen lines above the cursor line.
	while (n < so)
	{
	    topline_back(&loff);
	    // Stop when included a line above the window.
	    if (loff.lnum < curwin->w_topline
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		    || (loff.lnum == curwin->w_topline && loff.fill > 0)
#endif
		    )
		break;
	    n += loff.height;
	}
	if (n < so)
	    return TRUE;
    }
    return FALSE;
}

/*
 * Update w_curswant.
 */
    void
update_curswant_force(void)
{
    validate_virtcol();
    curwin->w_curswant = curwin->w_virtcol
#ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
	- curwin->w_virtcol_first_char
#endif
	;
    curwin->w_set_curswant = FALSE;
}

/*
 * Update w_curswant if w_set_curswant is set.
 */
    void
update_curswant(void)
{
    if (curwin->w_set_curswant)
	update_curswant_force();
}

/*
 * Check if the cursor has moved.  Set the w_valid flag accordingly.
 */
    void
check_cursor_moved(win_T *wp)
{
    if (wp->w_cursor.lnum != wp->w_valid_cursor.lnum)
    {
	wp->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_WCOL|VALID_VIRTCOL
				      |VALID_CHEIGHT|VALID_CROW|VALID_TOPLINE
				      |VALID_BOTLINE|VALID_BOTLINE_AP);
	wp->w_valid_cursor = wp->w_cursor;
	wp->w_valid_leftcol = wp->w_leftcol;
	wp->w_valid_skipcol = wp->w_skipcol;
    }
    else if (wp->w_skipcol != wp->w_valid_skipcol)
    {
	wp->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_WCOL|VALID_VIRTCOL
				      |VALID_CHEIGHT|VALID_CROW
				      |VALID_BOTLINE|VALID_BOTLINE_AP);
	wp->w_valid_cursor = wp->w_cursor;
	wp->w_valid_leftcol = wp->w_leftcol;
	wp->w_valid_skipcol = wp->w_skipcol;
    }
    else if (wp->w_cursor.col != wp->w_valid_cursor.col
	     || wp->w_leftcol != wp->w_valid_leftcol
	     || wp->w_cursor.coladd != wp->w_valid_cursor.coladd)
    {
	wp->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_WCOL|VALID_VIRTCOL);
	wp->w_valid_cursor.col = wp->w_cursor.col;
	wp->w_valid_leftcol = wp->w_leftcol;
	wp->w_valid_cursor.coladd = wp->w_cursor.coladd;
    }
}

/*
 * Call this function when some window settings have changed, which require
 * the cursor position, botline and topline to be recomputed and the window to
 * be redrawn.  E.g, when changing the 'wrap' option or folding.
 */
    void
changed_window_setting(void)
{
    changed_window_setting_win(curwin);
}

    void
changed_window_setting_win(win_T *wp)
{
    wp->w_lines_valid = 0;
    changed_line_abv_curs_win(wp);
    wp->w_valid &= ~(VALID_BOTLINE|VALID_BOTLINE_AP|VALID_TOPLINE);
    redraw_win_later(wp, UPD_NOT_VALID);
}

#if defined(FEAT_PROP_POPUP) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Call changed_window_setting_win() for every window containing "buf".
 */
    void
changed_window_setting_buf(buf_T *buf)
{
    tabpage_T	*tp;
    win_T	*wp;

    FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, wp)
	if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
	    changed_window_setting_win(wp);
}
#endif

/*
 * Set wp->w_topline to a certain number.
 */
    void
set_topline(win_T *wp, linenr_T lnum)
{
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    linenr_T prev_topline = wp->w_topline;
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    // go to first of folded lines
    (void)hasFoldingWin(wp, lnum, &lnum, NULL, TRUE, NULL);
#endif
    // Approximate the value of w_botline
    wp->w_botline += lnum - wp->w_topline;
    if (wp->w_botline > wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1)
	wp->w_botline = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1;
    wp->w_topline = lnum;
    wp->w_topline_was_set = TRUE;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    if (lnum != prev_topline)
	// Keep the filler lines when the topline didn't change.
	wp->w_topfill = 0;
#endif
    wp->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_CROW|VALID_BOTLINE|VALID_TOPLINE);
    // Don't set VALID_TOPLINE here, 'scrolloff' needs to be checked.
    redraw_later(UPD_VALID);
}

/*
 * Call this function when the length of the cursor line (in screen
 * characters) has changed, and the change is before the cursor.
 * If the line length changed the number of screen lines might change,
 * requiring updating w_topline.  That may also invalidate w_crow.
 * Need to take care of w_botline separately!
 */
    void
changed_cline_bef_curs(void)
{
    curwin->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_WCOL|VALID_VIRTCOL|VALID_CROW
						|VALID_CHEIGHT|VALID_TOPLINE);
}

    void
changed_cline_bef_curs_win(win_T *wp)
{
    wp->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_WCOL|VALID_VIRTCOL|VALID_CROW
						|VALID_CHEIGHT|VALID_TOPLINE);
}

/*
 * Call this function when the length of a line (in screen characters) above
 * the cursor have changed.
 * Need to take care of w_botline separately!
 */
    void
changed_line_abv_curs(void)
{
    curwin->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_WCOL|VALID_VIRTCOL|VALID_CROW
						|VALID_CHEIGHT|VALID_TOPLINE);
}

    void
changed_line_abv_curs_win(win_T *wp)
{
    wp->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_WCOL|VALID_VIRTCOL|VALID_CROW
						|VALID_CHEIGHT|VALID_TOPLINE);
}

#if defined(FEAT_PROP_POPUP) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Display of line has changed for "buf", invalidate cursor position and
 * w_botline.
 */
    void
changed_line_display_buf(buf_T *buf)
{
    win_T *wp;

    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
	if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
	    wp->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_WCOL|VALID_VIRTCOL
				|VALID_CROW|VALID_CHEIGHT
				|VALID_TOPLINE|VALID_BOTLINE|VALID_BOTLINE_AP);
}
#endif

/*
 * Make sure the value of curwin->w_botline is valid.
 */
    void
validate_botline(void)
{
    validate_botline_win(curwin);
}

/*
 * Make sure the value of wp->w_botline is valid.
 */
    void
validate_botline_win(win_T *wp)
{
    if (!(wp->w_valid & VALID_BOTLINE))
	comp_botline(wp);
}

/*
 * Mark curwin->w_botline as invalid (because of some change in the buffer).
 */
    void
invalidate_botline(void)
{
    curwin->w_valid &= ~(VALID_BOTLINE|VALID_BOTLINE_AP);
}

    void
invalidate_botline_win(win_T *wp)
{
    wp->w_valid &= ~(VALID_BOTLINE|VALID_BOTLINE_AP);
}

    void
approximate_botline_win(
    win_T	*wp)
{
    wp->w_valid &= ~VALID_BOTLINE;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if curwin->w_wrow and curwin->w_wcol are valid.
 */
    int
cursor_valid(void)
{
    check_cursor_moved(curwin);
    return ((curwin->w_valid & (VALID_WROW|VALID_WCOL)) ==
						      (VALID_WROW|VALID_WCOL));
}

/*
 * Validate cursor position.  Makes sure w_wrow and w_wcol are valid.
 * w_topline must be valid, you may need to call update_topline() first!
 */
    void
validate_cursor(void)
{
    check_cursor_lnum();
    check_cursor_moved(curwin);
    if ((curwin->w_valid & (VALID_WCOL|VALID_WROW)) != (VALID_WCOL|VALID_WROW))
	curs_columns(TRUE);
}

#if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * validate w_cline_row.
 */
    void
validate_cline_row(void)
{
    /*
     * First make sure that w_topline is valid (after moving the cursor).
     */
    update_topline();
    check_cursor_moved(curwin);
    if (!(curwin->w_valid & VALID_CROW))
	curs_rows(curwin);
}
#endif

/*
 * Compute wp->w_cline_row and wp->w_cline_height, based on the current value
 * of wp->w_topline.
 */
    static void
curs_rows(win_T *wp)
{
    linenr_T	lnum;
    int		i;
    int		all_invalid;
    int		valid;
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    long	fold_count;
#endif

    // Check if wp->w_lines[].wl_size is invalid
    all_invalid = (!redrawing()
			|| wp->w_lines_valid == 0
			|| wp->w_lines[0].wl_lnum > wp->w_topline);
    i = 0;
    wp->w_cline_row = 0;
    for (lnum = wp->w_topline; lnum < wp->w_cursor.lnum; ++i)
    {
	valid = FALSE;
	if (!all_invalid && i < wp->w_lines_valid)
	{
	    if (wp->w_lines[i].wl_lnum < lnum || !wp->w_lines[i].wl_valid)
		continue;		// skip changed or deleted lines
	    if (wp->w_lines[i].wl_lnum == lnum)
	    {
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
		// Check for newly inserted lines below this row, in which
		// case we need to check for folded lines.
		if (!wp->w_buffer->b_mod_set
			|| wp->w_lines[i].wl_lastlnum < wp->w_cursor.lnum
			|| wp->w_buffer->b_mod_top
					     > wp->w_lines[i].wl_lastlnum + 1)
#endif
		valid = TRUE;
	    }
	    else if (wp->w_lines[i].wl_lnum > lnum)
		--i;			// hold at inserted lines
	}
	if (valid
	       && (lnum != wp->w_topline || (wp->w_skipcol == 0
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
					    && !wp->w_p_diff
#endif
	       )))
	{
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    lnum = wp->w_lines[i].wl_lastlnum + 1;
	    // Cursor inside folded lines, don't count this row
	    if (lnum > wp->w_cursor.lnum)
		break;
#else
	    ++lnum;
#endif
	    wp->w_cline_row += wp->w_lines[i].wl_size;
	}
	else
	{
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    fold_count = foldedCount(wp, lnum, NULL);
	    if (fold_count)
	    {
		lnum += fold_count;
		if (lnum > wp->w_cursor.lnum)
		    break;
		++wp->w_cline_row;
	    }
	    else
#endif
	    {
		wp->w_cline_row += plines_correct_topline(wp, lnum);
		++lnum;
	    }
	}
    }

    check_cursor_moved(wp);
    if (!(wp->w_valid & VALID_CHEIGHT))
    {
	if (all_invalid
		|| i == wp->w_lines_valid
		|| (i < wp->w_lines_valid
		    && (!wp->w_lines[i].wl_valid
			|| wp->w_lines[i].wl_lnum != wp->w_cursor.lnum)))
	{
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	    if (wp->w_cursor.lnum == wp->w_topline)
		wp->w_cline_height = plines_win_nofill(wp, wp->w_cursor.lnum,
							TRUE) + wp->w_topfill;
	    else
#endif
		wp->w_cline_height = plines_win(wp, wp->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    wp->w_cline_folded = hasFoldingWin(wp, wp->w_cursor.lnum,
						      NULL, NULL, TRUE, NULL);
#endif
	}
	else if (i > wp->w_lines_valid)
	{
	    // a line that is too long to fit on the last screen line
	    wp->w_cline_height = 0;
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    wp->w_cline_folded = hasFoldingWin(wp, wp->w_cursor.lnum,
						      NULL, NULL, TRUE, NULL);
#endif
	}
	else
	{
	    wp->w_cline_height = wp->w_lines[i].wl_size;
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    wp->w_cline_folded = wp->w_lines[i].wl_folded;
#endif
	}
    }

    redraw_for_cursorline(curwin);
    wp->w_valid |= VALID_CROW|VALID_CHEIGHT;
}

/*
 * Validate curwin->w_virtcol only.
 */
    void
validate_virtcol(void)
{
    validate_virtcol_win(curwin);
}

/*
 * Validate wp->w_virtcol only.
 */
    void
validate_virtcol_win(win_T *wp)
{
    check_cursor_moved(wp);

    if (wp->w_valid & VALID_VIRTCOL)
	return;

#ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
    wp->w_virtcol_first_char = 0;
#endif
    getvvcol(wp, &wp->w_cursor, NULL, &(wp->w_virtcol), NULL);
#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
    redraw_for_cursorcolumn(wp);
#endif
    wp->w_valid |= VALID_VIRTCOL;
}

/*
 * Validate curwin->w_cline_height only.
 */
    void
validate_cheight(void)
{
    check_cursor_moved(curwin);

    if (curwin->w_valid & VALID_CHEIGHT)
	return;

#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curwin->w_topline)
	curwin->w_cline_height = plines_nofill(curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
	    + curwin->w_topfill;
    else
#endif
	curwin->w_cline_height = plines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    curwin->w_cline_folded = hasFolding(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, NULL, NULL);
#endif
    curwin->w_valid |= VALID_CHEIGHT;
}

/*
 * Validate w_wcol and w_virtcol only.
 */
    void
validate_cursor_col(void)
{
    colnr_T off;
    colnr_T col;
    int     width;

    validate_virtcol();

    if (curwin->w_valid & VALID_WCOL)
	return;

    col = curwin->w_virtcol;
    off = curwin_col_off();
    col += off;
    width = curwin->w_width - off + curwin_col_off2();

    // long line wrapping, adjust curwin->w_wrow
    if (curwin->w_p_wrap
	    && col >= (colnr_T)curwin->w_width
	    && width > 0)
	// use same formula as what is used in curs_columns()
	col -= ((col - curwin->w_width) / width + 1) * width;
    if (col > (int)curwin->w_leftcol)
	col -= curwin->w_leftcol;
    else
	col = 0;
    curwin->w_wcol = col;

    curwin->w_valid |= VALID_WCOL;
#ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
    curwin->w_flags &= ~WFLAG_WCOL_OFF_ADDED;
#endif
}

/*
 * Compute offset of a window, occupied by absolute or relative line number,
 * fold column and sign column (these don't move when scrolling horizontally).
 */
    int
win_col_off(win_T *wp)
{
    return (((wp->w_p_nu || wp->w_p_rnu) ? number_width(wp) + 1 : 0)
	    + (wp != cmdwin_win ? 0 : 1)
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    + wp->w_p_fdc
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_SIGNS
	    + (signcolumn_on(wp) ? 2 : 0)
#endif
	   );
}

    int
curwin_col_off(void)
{
    return win_col_off(curwin);
}

/*
 * Return the difference in column offset for the second screen line of a
 * wrapped line.  It's positive if 'number' or 'relativenumber' is on and 'n'
 * is in 'cpoptions'.
 */
    int
win_col_off2(win_T *wp)
{
    if ((wp->w_p_nu || wp->w_p_rnu) && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_NUMCOL) != NULL)
	return number_width(wp) + 1;
    return 0;
}

    int
curwin_col_off2(void)
{
    return win_col_off2(curwin);
}

/*
 * Compute curwin->w_wcol and curwin->w_virtcol.
 * Also updates curwin->w_wrow and curwin->w_cline_row.
 * Also updates curwin->w_leftcol.
 */
    void
curs_columns(
    int		may_scroll)	// when TRUE, may scroll horizontally
{
    int		diff;
    int		extra;		// offset for first screen line
    int		off_left, off_right;
    int		n;
    int		p_lines;
    int		width1;		// text width for first screen line
    int		width2 = 0;	// text width for second and later screen line
    int		new_leftcol;
    colnr_T	startcol;
    colnr_T	endcol;
    colnr_T	prev_skipcol;
    long	so = get_scrolloff_value();
    long	siso = get_sidescrolloff_value();
    int		did_sub_skipcol = FALSE;

    /*
     * First make sure that w_topline is valid (after moving the cursor).
     */
    update_topline();

    /*
     * Next make sure that w_cline_row is valid.
     */
    if (!(curwin->w_valid & VALID_CROW))
	curs_rows(curwin);

#ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
    // will be set by getvvcol() but not reset
    curwin->w_virtcol_first_char = 0;
#endif

    /*
     * Compute the number of virtual columns.
     */
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    if (curwin->w_cline_folded)
	// In a folded line the cursor is always in the first column
	startcol = curwin->w_virtcol = endcol = curwin->w_leftcol;
    else
#endif
	getvvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor,
				&startcol, &(curwin->w_virtcol), &endcol);

    // remove '$' from change command when cursor moves onto it
    if (startcol > dollar_vcol)
	dollar_vcol = -1;

    extra = curwin_col_off();
    curwin->w_wcol = curwin->w_virtcol + extra;
    endcol += extra;

    /*
     * Now compute w_wrow, counting screen lines from w_cline_row.
     */
    curwin->w_wrow = curwin->w_cline_row;

    width1 = curwin->w_width - extra;
    if (width1 <= 0)
    {
	// No room for text, put cursor in last char of window.
	// If not wrapping, the last non-empty line.
	curwin->w_wcol = curwin->w_width - 1;
	if (curwin->w_p_wrap)
	    curwin->w_wrow = curwin->w_height - 1;
	else
	    curwin->w_wrow = curwin->w_height - 1 - curwin->w_empty_rows;
    }
    else if (curwin->w_p_wrap && curwin->w_width != 0)
    {
	width2 = width1 + curwin_col_off2();

	// skip columns that are not visible
	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curwin->w_topline
		&& curwin->w_skipcol > 0
		&& curwin->w_wcol >= curwin->w_skipcol)
	{
	    // Deduct by multiples of width2.  This allows the long line
	    // wrapping formula below to correctly calculate the w_wcol value
	    // when wrapping.
	    if (curwin->w_skipcol <= width1)
		curwin->w_wcol -= width2;
	    else
		curwin->w_wcol -= width2
			       * (((curwin->w_skipcol - width1) / width2) + 1);

	    did_sub_skipcol = TRUE;
	}

	// long line wrapping, adjust curwin->w_wrow
	if (curwin->w_wcol >= curwin->w_width)
	{
	    // this same formula is used in validate_cursor_col()
	    n = (curwin->w_wcol - curwin->w_width) / width2 + 1;
	    curwin->w_wcol -= n * width2;
	    curwin->w_wrow += n;
	}
    }

    // No line wrapping: compute curwin->w_leftcol if scrolling is on and line
    // is not folded.
    // If scrolling is off, curwin->w_leftcol is assumed to be 0
    else if (may_scroll
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    && !curwin->w_cline_folded
#endif
	    )
    {
#ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
	if (curwin->w_virtcol_first_char > 0)
	{
	    int cols = (curwin->w_width - extra);
	    int rows = cols > 0 ? curwin->w_virtcol_first_char / cols : 1;

	    // each "above" text prop shifts the text one row down
	    curwin->w_wrow += rows;
	    curwin->w_wcol -= rows * cols;
	    endcol -= rows * cols;
	    curwin->w_cline_height = rows + 1;
	}
#endif
	/*
	 * If Cursor is left of the screen, scroll rightwards.
	 * If Cursor is right of the screen, scroll leftwards
	 * If we get closer to the edge than 'sidescrolloff', scroll a little
	 * extra
	 */
	off_left = (int)startcol - (int)curwin->w_leftcol - siso;
	off_right = (int)endcol - (int)(curwin->w_leftcol + curwin->w_width
								- siso) + 1;
	if (off_left < 0 || off_right > 0)
	{
	    if (off_left < 0)
		diff = -off_left;
	    else
		diff = off_right;

	    // When far off or not enough room on either side, put cursor in
	    // middle of window.
	    if (p_ss == 0 || diff >= width1 / 2 || off_right >= off_left)
		new_leftcol = curwin->w_wcol - extra - width1 / 2;
	    else
	    {
		if (diff < p_ss)
		    diff = p_ss;
		if (off_left < 0)
		    new_leftcol = curwin->w_leftcol - diff;
		else
		    new_leftcol = curwin->w_leftcol + diff;
	    }
	    if (new_leftcol < 0)
		new_leftcol = 0;
	    if (new_leftcol != (int)curwin->w_leftcol)
	    {
		curwin->w_leftcol = new_leftcol;
		// screen has to be redrawn with new curwin->w_leftcol
		redraw_later(UPD_NOT_VALID);
	    }
	}
	curwin->w_wcol -= curwin->w_leftcol;
    }
    else if (curwin->w_wcol > (int)curwin->w_leftcol)
	curwin->w_wcol -= curwin->w_leftcol;
    else
	curwin->w_wcol = 0;

#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    // Skip over filler lines.  At the top use w_topfill, there
    // may be some filler lines above the window.
    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curwin->w_topline)
	curwin->w_wrow += curwin->w_topfill;
    else
	curwin->w_wrow += diff_check_fill(curwin, curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
#endif

    prev_skipcol = curwin->w_skipcol;

    p_lines = 0;

    if ((curwin->w_wrow >= curwin->w_height
		|| ((prev_skipcol > 0
			|| curwin->w_wrow + so >= curwin->w_height)
		    && (p_lines =
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
			plines_win_nofill
#else
			plines_win
#endif
			(curwin, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, FALSE))
						    - 1 >= curwin->w_height))
	    && curwin->w_height != 0
	    && curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curwin->w_topline
	    && width2 > 0
	    && curwin->w_width != 0)
    {
	// Cursor past end of screen.  Happens with a single line that does
	// not fit on screen.  Find a skipcol to show the text around the
	// cursor.  Avoid scrolling all the time. compute value of "extra":
	// 1: Less than 'scrolloff' lines above
	// 2: Less than 'scrolloff' lines below
	// 3: both of them
	extra = 0;
	if (curwin->w_skipcol + so * width2 > curwin->w_virtcol)
	    extra = 1;
	// Compute last display line of the buffer line that we want at the
	// bottom of the window.
	if (p_lines == 0)
	    p_lines = plines_win(curwin, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, FALSE);
	--p_lines;
	if (p_lines > curwin->w_wrow + so)
	    n = curwin->w_wrow + so;
	else
	    n = p_lines;
	if ((colnr_T)n >= curwin->w_height + curwin->w_skipcol / width2 - so)
	    extra += 2;

	if (extra == 3 || curwin->w_height <= so * 2)
	{
	    // not enough room for 'scrolloff', put cursor in the middle
	    n = curwin->w_virtcol / width2;
	    if (n > curwin->w_height / 2)
		n -= curwin->w_height / 2;
	    else
		n = 0;
	    // don't skip more than necessary
	    if (n > p_lines - curwin->w_height + 1)
		n = p_lines - curwin->w_height + 1;
	    if (n > 0)
		curwin->w_skipcol = width1 + (n - 1) * width2;
	    else
		curwin->w_skipcol = 0;
	}
	else if (extra == 1)
	{
	    // less than 'scrolloff' lines above, decrease skipcol
	    extra = (curwin->w_skipcol + so * width2 - curwin->w_virtcol
				     + width2 - 1) / width2;
	    if (extra > 0)
	    {
		if ((colnr_T)(extra * width2) > curwin->w_skipcol)
		    extra = curwin->w_skipcol / width2;
		curwin->w_skipcol -= extra * width2;
	    }
	}
	else if (extra == 2)
	{
	    // less than 'scrolloff' lines below, increase skipcol
	    endcol = (n - curwin->w_height + 1) * width2;
	    while (endcol > curwin->w_virtcol)
		endcol -= width2;
	    if (endcol > curwin->w_skipcol)
		curwin->w_skipcol = endcol;
	}

	// adjust w_wrow for the changed w_skipcol
	if (did_sub_skipcol)
	    curwin->w_wrow -= (curwin->w_skipcol - prev_skipcol) / width2;
	else
	    curwin->w_wrow -= curwin->w_skipcol / width2;

	if (curwin->w_wrow >= curwin->w_height)
	{
	    // small window, make sure cursor is in it
	    extra = curwin->w_wrow - curwin->w_height + 1;
	    curwin->w_skipcol += extra * width2;
	    curwin->w_wrow -= extra;
	}

	extra = ((int)prev_skipcol - (int)curwin->w_skipcol) / width2;
	if (extra > 0)
	    win_ins_lines(curwin, 0, extra, FALSE, FALSE);
	else if (extra < 0)
	    win_del_lines(curwin, 0, -extra, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
    }
    else if (!curwin->w_p_sms)
	curwin->w_skipcol = 0;
    if (prev_skipcol != curwin->w_skipcol)
	redraw_later(UPD_SOME_VALID);

#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
    redraw_for_cursorcolumn(curwin);
#endif
#if defined(FEAT_PROP_POPUP) && defined(FEAT_TERMINAL)
    if (popup_is_popup(curwin) && curbuf->b_term != NULL)
    {
	curwin->w_wrow += popup_top_extra(curwin);
	curwin->w_wcol += popup_left_extra(curwin);
	curwin->w_flags |= WFLAG_WCOL_OFF_ADDED + WFLAG_WROW_OFF_ADDED;
    }
    else
	curwin->w_flags &= ~(WFLAG_WCOL_OFF_ADDED + WFLAG_WROW_OFF_ADDED);
#endif

    // now w_leftcol and w_skipcol are valid, avoid check_cursor_moved()
    // thinking otherwise
    curwin->w_valid_leftcol = curwin->w_leftcol;
    curwin->w_valid_skipcol = curwin->w_skipcol;

    curwin->w_valid |= VALID_WCOL|VALID_WROW|VALID_VIRTCOL;
}

#if (defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(FEAT_PROP_POPUP)) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Compute the screen position of text character at "pos" in window "wp"
 * The resulting values are one-based, zero when character is not visible.
 */
    void
textpos2screenpos(
	win_T	*wp,
	pos_T	*pos,
	int	*rowp,	// screen row
	int	*scolp,	// start screen column
	int	*ccolp,	// cursor screen column
	int	*ecolp)	// end screen column
{
    colnr_T	scol = 0, ccol = 0, ecol = 0;
    int		row = 0;
    colnr_T	coloff = 0;

    if (pos->lnum >= wp->w_topline && pos->lnum <= wp->w_botline)
    {
	colnr_T	    col;
	int	    width;
	linenr_T    lnum = pos->lnum;
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	int	    is_folded;

	is_folded = hasFoldingWin(wp, lnum, &lnum, NULL, TRUE, NULL);
#endif
	row = plines_m_win(wp, wp->w_topline, lnum - 1, FALSE);
	// "row" should be the screen line where line "lnum" begins, which can
	// be negative if "lnum" is "w_topline" and "w_skipcol" is non-zero.
	row -= adjust_plines_for_skipcol(wp);

#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	// Add filler lines above this buffer line.
	row += lnum == wp->w_topline ? wp->w_topfill
				     : diff_check_fill(wp, lnum);
#endif

	colnr_T	off = win_col_off(wp);
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	if (is_folded)
	{
	    row += W_WINROW(wp) + 1;
	    coloff = wp->w_wincol + 1 + off;
	}
	else
#endif
	{
	    getvcol(wp, pos, &scol, &ccol, &ecol);

	    // similar to what is done in validate_cursor_col()
	    col = scol;
	    col += off;
	    width = wp->w_width - off + win_col_off2(wp);

	    // long line wrapping, adjust row
	    if (wp->w_p_wrap
		    && col >= (colnr_T)wp->w_width
		    && width > 0)
	    {
		// use same formula as what is used in curs_columns()
		int rowoff = ((col - wp->w_width) / width + 1);
		col -= rowoff * width;
		row += rowoff;
	    }
	    col -= wp->w_leftcol;
	    if (col >= wp->w_width)
		col = -1;
	    if (col >= 0 && row >= 0 && row < wp->w_height)
	    {
		coloff = col - scol + wp->w_wincol + 1;
		row += W_WINROW(wp) + 1;
	    }
	    else
		// character is out of the window
		row = scol = ccol = ecol = 0;
	}
    }
    *rowp = row;
    *scolp = scol + coloff;
    *ccolp = ccol + coloff;
    *ecolp = ecol + coloff;
}
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * "screenpos({winid}, {lnum}, {col})" function
 */
    void
f_screenpos(typval_T *argvars UNUSED, typval_T *rettv)
{
    dict_T	*dict;
    win_T	*wp;
    pos_T	pos;
    int		row = 0;
    int		scol = 0, ccol = 0, ecol = 0;

    if (rettv_dict_alloc(rettv) == FAIL)
	return;
    dict = rettv->vval.v_dict;

    if (in_vim9script()
	    && (check_for_number_arg(argvars, 0) == FAIL
		|| check_for_number_arg(argvars, 1) == FAIL
		|| check_for_number_arg(argvars, 2) == FAIL))
	return;

    wp = find_win_by_nr_or_id(&argvars[0]);
    if (wp == NULL)
	return;

    pos.lnum = tv_get_number(&argvars[1]);
    if (pos.lnum > wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
    {
	semsg(_(e_invalid_line_number_nr), pos.lnum);
	return;
    }
    pos.col = tv_get_number(&argvars[2]) - 1;
    if (pos.col < 0)
	pos.col = 0;
    pos.coladd = 0;
    textpos2screenpos(wp, &pos, &row, &scol, &ccol, &ecol);

    dict_add_number(dict, "row", row);
    dict_add_number(dict, "col", scol);
    dict_add_number(dict, "curscol", ccol);
    dict_add_number(dict, "endcol", ecol);
}

/*
 * Convert a virtual (screen) column to a character column.  The first column
 * is one.  For a multibyte character, the column number of the first byte is
 * returned.
 */
    static int
virtcol2col(win_T *wp, linenr_T lnum, int vcol)
{
    int		offset = vcol2col(wp, lnum, vcol - 1, NULL);
    char_u	*line = ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE);
    char_u	*p = line + offset;

    if (*p == NUL)
    {
	if (p == line)  // empty line
	    return 0;
	// Move to the first byte of the last char.
	MB_PTR_BACK(line, p);
    }
    return (int)(p - line + 1);
}

/*
 * "virtcol2col({winid}, {lnum}, {col})" function
 */
    void
f_virtcol2col(typval_T *argvars UNUSED, typval_T *rettv)
{
    win_T	*wp;
    linenr_T	lnum;
    int		screencol;
    int		error = FALSE;

    rettv->vval.v_number = -1;

    if (check_for_number_arg(argvars, 0) == FAIL
	    || check_for_number_arg(argvars, 1) == FAIL
	    || check_for_number_arg(argvars, 2) == FAIL)
	return;

    wp = find_win_by_nr_or_id(&argvars[0]);
    if (wp == NULL)
	return;

    lnum = tv_get_number_chk(&argvars[1], &error);
    if (error || lnum < 0 || lnum > wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
	return;

    screencol = tv_get_number_chk(&argvars[2], &error);
    if (error || screencol < 0)
	return;

    rettv->vval.v_number = virtcol2col(wp, lnum, screencol);
}
#endif

/*
 * Scroll the current window down by "line_count" logical lines.  "CTRL-Y"
 */
    void
scrolldown(
    long	line_count,
    int		byfold UNUSED)	// TRUE: count a closed fold as one line
{
    long	done = 0;	// total # of physical lines done
    int		wrow;
    int		moved = FALSE;
    int		do_sms = curwin->w_p_wrap && curwin->w_p_sms;
    int		width1 = 0;
    int		width2 = 0;

    if (do_sms)
    {
	width1 = curwin->w_width - curwin_col_off();
	width2 = width1 + curwin_col_off2();
    }

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    linenr_T	first;

    // Make sure w_topline is at the first of a sequence of folded lines.
    (void)hasFolding(curwin->w_topline, &curwin->w_topline, NULL);
#endif
    validate_cursor();		// w_wrow needs to be valid
    for (int todo = line_count; todo > 0; --todo)
    {
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	if (curwin->w_topfill < diff_check(curwin, curwin->w_topline)
		&& curwin->w_topfill < curwin->w_height - 1)
	{
	    ++curwin->w_topfill;
	    ++done;
	}
	else
#endif
	{
	    // break when at the very top
	    if (curwin->w_topline == 1
				   && (!do_sms || curwin->w_skipcol < width1))
		break;
	    if (do_sms && curwin->w_skipcol >= width1)
	    {
		// scroll a screen line down
		if (curwin->w_skipcol >= width1 + width2)
		    curwin->w_skipcol -= width2;
		else
		    curwin->w_skipcol -= width1;
		redraw_later(UPD_NOT_VALID);
		++done;
	    }
	    else
	    {
		// scroll a text line down
		--curwin->w_topline;
		curwin->w_skipcol = 0;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		curwin->w_topfill = 0;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
		// A sequence of folded lines only counts for one logical line
		if (hasFolding(curwin->w_topline, &first, NULL))
		{
		    ++done;
		    if (!byfold)
			todo -= curwin->w_topline - first - 1;
		    curwin->w_botline -= curwin->w_topline - first;
		    curwin->w_topline = first;
		}
		else
#endif
		if (do_sms)
		{
		    int size = win_linetabsize(curwin, curwin->w_topline,
				   ml_get(curwin->w_topline), (colnr_T)MAXCOL);
		    if (size > width1)
		    {
			curwin->w_skipcol = width1;
			size -= width1;
			redraw_later(UPD_NOT_VALID);
		    }
		    while (size > width2)
		    {
			curwin->w_skipcol += width2;
			size -= width2;
		    }
		    ++done;
		}
		else
		    done += PLINES_NOFILL(curwin->w_topline);
	    }
	}
	--curwin->w_botline;		// approximate w_botline
	invalidate_botline();
    }
    curwin->w_wrow += done;		// keep w_wrow updated
    curwin->w_cline_row += done;	// keep w_cline_row updated

#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curwin->w_topline)
	curwin->w_cline_row = 0;
    check_topfill(curwin, TRUE);
#endif

    /*
     * Compute the row number of the last row of the cursor line
     * and move the cursor onto the displayed part of the window.
     */
    wrow = curwin->w_wrow;
    if (curwin->w_p_wrap && curwin->w_width != 0)
    {
	validate_virtcol();
	validate_cheight();
	wrow += curwin->w_cline_height - 1 -
	    curwin->w_virtcol / curwin->w_width;
    }
    while (wrow >= curwin->w_height && curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1)
    {
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	if (hasFolding(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, &first, NULL))
	{
	    --wrow;
	    if (first == 1)
		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
	    else
		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = first - 1;
	}
	else
#endif
	    wrow -= plines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum--);
	curwin->w_valid &=
	      ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_WCOL|VALID_CHEIGHT|VALID_CROW|VALID_VIRTCOL);
	moved = TRUE;
    }
    if (moved)
    {
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	// Move cursor to first line of closed fold.
	foldAdjustCursor();
#endif
	coladvance(curwin->w_curswant);
    }

    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curwin->w_topline && do_sms)
    {
	long	so = get_scrolloff_value();
	int	scrolloff_cols = so == 0 ? 0 : width1 + (so - 1) * width2;

	// make sure the cursor is in the visible text
	validate_virtcol();
	int col = curwin->w_virtcol - curwin->w_skipcol + scrolloff_cols;
	int row = 0;
	if (col >= width1)
	{
	    col -= width1;
	    ++row;
	}
	if (col > width2 && width2 > 0)
	{
	    row += col / width2;
	    // even so col is not used anymore,
	    // make sure it is correct, just in case
	    col = col % width2;
	}
	if (row >= curwin->w_height)
	{
	    curwin->w_curswant = curwin->w_virtcol
				       - (row - curwin->w_height + 1) * width2;
	    coladvance(curwin->w_curswant);
	}
    }
}

/*
 * Scroll the current window up by "line_count" logical lines.  "CTRL-E"
 */
    void
scrollup(
    long	line_count,
    int		byfold UNUSED)	// TRUE: count a closed fold as one line
{
    int		do_sms = curwin->w_p_wrap && curwin->w_p_sms;

    if (do_sms
# ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    || (byfold && hasAnyFolding(curwin))
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	    || (curwin->w_p_diff && !curwin->w_p_wrap)
# endif
       )
    {
	int	    width1 = curwin->w_width - curwin_col_off();
	int	    width2 = width1 + curwin_col_off2();
	int	    size = 0;
	colnr_T	    prev_skipcol = curwin->w_skipcol;

	if (do_sms)
	    size = linetabsize(curwin, curwin->w_topline);

	// diff mode: first consume "topfill"
	// 'smoothscroll': increase "w_skipcol" until it goes over the end of
	// the line, then advance to the next line.
	// folding: count each sequence of folded lines as one logical line.
	for (int todo = line_count; todo > 0; --todo)
	{
# ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	    if (curwin->w_topfill > 0)
		--curwin->w_topfill;
	    else
# endif
	    {
		linenr_T lnum = curwin->w_topline;

# ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
		if (byfold)
		    // for a closed fold: go to the last line in the fold
		    (void)hasFolding(lnum, NULL, &lnum);
# endif
		if (lnum == curwin->w_topline && do_sms)
		{
		    // 'smoothscroll': increase "w_skipcol" until it goes over
		    // the end of the line, then advance to the next line.
		    int add = curwin->w_skipcol > 0 ? width2 : width1;
		    curwin->w_skipcol += add;
		    if (curwin->w_skipcol >= size)
		    {
			if (lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
			{
			    // at the last screen line, can't scroll further
			    curwin->w_skipcol -= add;
			    break;
			}
			++lnum;
		    }
		}
		else
		{
		    if (lnum >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
			break;
		    ++lnum;
		}

		if (lnum > curwin->w_topline)
		{
		    // approximate w_botline
		    curwin->w_botline += lnum - curwin->w_topline;
		    curwin->w_topline = lnum;
# ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		    curwin->w_topfill = diff_check_fill(curwin, lnum);
# endif
		    curwin->w_skipcol = 0;
		    if (todo > 1 && do_sms)
			size = linetabsize(curwin, curwin->w_topline);
		}
	    }
	}

	if (prev_skipcol > 0 || curwin->w_skipcol > 0)
	    // need to redraw more, because wl_size of the (new) topline may
	    // now be invalid
	    redraw_later(UPD_NOT_VALID);
    }
    else
    {
	curwin->w_topline += line_count;
	curwin->w_botline += line_count;	// approximate w_botline
    }

    if (curwin->w_topline > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
	curwin->w_topline = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
    if (curwin->w_botline > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1)
	curwin->w_botline = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1;

#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    check_topfill(curwin, FALSE);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    if (hasAnyFolding(curwin))
	// Make sure w_topline is at the first of a sequence of folded lines.
	(void)hasFolding(curwin->w_topline, &curwin->w_topline, NULL);
#endif

    curwin->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_CROW|VALID_BOTLINE);
    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curwin->w_topline)
    {
	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curwin->w_topline;
	curwin->w_valid &=
	      ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_WCOL|VALID_CHEIGHT|VALID_CROW|VALID_VIRTCOL);
	coladvance(curwin->w_curswant);
    }
    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curwin->w_topline
					    && do_sms && curwin->w_skipcol > 0)
    {
	int	col_off = curwin_col_off();
	int	col_off2 = curwin_col_off2();

	int	width1 = curwin->w_width - col_off;
	int	width2 = width1 + col_off2;
	int	extra2 = col_off - col_off2;
	long	so = get_scrolloff_value();
	int	scrolloff_cols = so == 0 ? 0 : width1 + (so - 1) * width2;
	int	space_cols = (curwin->w_height - 1) * width2;

	// If we have non-zero scrolloff, just ignore the marker as we are
	// going past it anyway.
	int overlap = scrolloff_cols != 0 ? 0
					  : sms_marker_overlap(curwin, extra2);

	// Make sure the cursor is in a visible part of the line, taking
	// 'scrolloff' into account, but using screen lines.
	// If there are not enough screen lines put the cursor in the middle.
	if (scrolloff_cols > space_cols / 2)
	    scrolloff_cols = space_cols / 2;
	validate_virtcol();
	if (curwin->w_virtcol < curwin->w_skipcol + overlap + scrolloff_cols)
	{
	    colnr_T col = curwin->w_virtcol;

	    if (col < width1)
		col += width1;
	    while (col < curwin->w_skipcol + overlap + scrolloff_cols)
		col += width2;
	    curwin->w_curswant = col;
	    coladvance(curwin->w_curswant);

	    // validate_virtcol() marked various things as valid, but after
	    // moving the cursor they need to be recomputed
	    curwin->w_valid &=
	       ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_WCOL|VALID_CHEIGHT|VALID_CROW|VALID_VIRTCOL);
	}
    }
}

/*
 * Called after changing the cursor column: make sure that curwin->w_skipcol is
 * valid for 'smoothscroll'.
 */
    void
adjust_skipcol(void)
{
    if (!curwin->w_p_wrap
	    || !curwin->w_p_sms
	    || curwin->w_cursor.lnum != curwin->w_topline)
	return;

    int	    width1 = curwin->w_width - curwin_col_off();
    if (width1 <= 0)
	return;  // no text will be displayed

    int	    width2 = width1 + curwin_col_off2();
    long    so = get_scrolloff_value();
    int	    scrolloff_cols = so == 0 ? 0 : width1 + (so - 1) * width2;
    int	    scrolled = FALSE;

    validate_cheight();
    if (curwin->w_cline_height == curwin->w_height
	    // w_cline_height may be capped at w_height, check there aren't
	    // actually more lines.
	    && plines_win(curwin, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, FALSE)
							   <= curwin->w_height)
    {
	// the line just fits in the window, don't scroll
	reset_skipcol();
	return;
    }

    validate_virtcol();
    int overlap = sms_marker_overlap(curwin,
					 curwin_col_off() - curwin_col_off2());
    while (curwin->w_skipcol > 0
	    && curwin->w_virtcol < curwin->w_skipcol + overlap + scrolloff_cols)
    {
	// scroll a screen line down
	if (curwin->w_skipcol >= width1 + width2)
	    curwin->w_skipcol -= width2;
	else
	    curwin->w_skipcol -= width1;
	scrolled = TRUE;
    }
    if (scrolled)
    {
	validate_virtcol();
	redraw_later(UPD_NOT_VALID);
	return;  // don't scroll in the other direction now
    }

    int col = curwin->w_virtcol - curwin->w_skipcol + scrolloff_cols;
    int row = 0;
    if (col >= width1)
    {
	col -= width1;
	++row;
    }
    if (col > width2)
    {
	row += col / width2;
	// col may no longer be used, but make
	// sure it is correct anyhow, just in case
	col = col % width2;
    }
    if (row >= curwin->w_height)
    {
	if (curwin->w_skipcol == 0)
	{
	    curwin->w_skipcol += width1;
	    --row;
	}
	if (row >= curwin->w_height)
	    curwin->w_skipcol += (row - curwin->w_height) * width2;
	redraw_later(UPD_NOT_VALID);
    }
}

#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
/*
 * Don't end up with too many filler lines in the window.
 */
    void
check_topfill(
    win_T	*wp,
    int		down)	// when TRUE scroll down when not enough space
{
    int		n;

    if (wp->w_topfill <= 0)
	return;

    n = plines_win_nofill(wp, wp->w_topline, TRUE);
    if (wp->w_topfill + n > wp->w_height)
    {
	if (down && wp->w_topline > 1)
	{
	    --wp->w_topline;
	    wp->w_topfill = 0;
	}
	else
	{
	    wp->w_topfill = wp->w_height - n;
	    if (wp->w_topfill < 0)
		wp->w_topfill = 0;
	}
    }
}

/*
 * Use as many filler lines as possible for w_topline.  Make sure w_topline
 * is still visible.
 */
    static void
max_topfill(void)
{
    int		n;

    n = plines_nofill(curwin->w_topline);
    if (n >= curwin->w_height)
	curwin->w_topfill = 0;
    else
    {
	curwin->w_topfill = diff_check_fill(curwin, curwin->w_topline);
	if (curwin->w_topfill + n > curwin->w_height)
	    curwin->w_topfill = curwin->w_height - n;
    }
}
#endif

/*
 * Scroll the screen one line down, but don't do it if it would move the
 * cursor off the screen.
 */
    void
scrolldown_clamp(void)
{
    int		end_row;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    int		can_fill = (curwin->w_topfill
				< diff_check_fill(curwin, curwin->w_topline));
#endif

    if (curwin->w_topline <= 1
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	    && !can_fill
#endif
	    )
	return;

    validate_cursor();	    // w_wrow needs to be valid

    /*
     * Compute the row number of the last row of the cursor line
     * and make sure it doesn't go off the screen. Make sure the cursor
     * doesn't go past 'scrolloff' lines from the screen end.
     */
    end_row = curwin->w_wrow;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    if (can_fill)
	++end_row;
    else
	end_row += plines_nofill(curwin->w_topline - 1);
#else
    end_row += plines(curwin->w_topline - 1);
#endif
    if (curwin->w_p_wrap && curwin->w_width != 0)
    {
	validate_cheight();
	validate_virtcol();
	end_row += curwin->w_cline_height - 1 -
	    curwin->w_virtcol / curwin->w_width;
    }
    if (end_row < curwin->w_height - get_scrolloff_value())
    {
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	if (can_fill)
	{
	    ++curwin->w_topfill;
	    check_topfill(curwin, TRUE);
	}
	else
	{
	    --curwin->w_topline;
	    curwin->w_topfill = 0;
	}
#else
	--curwin->w_topline;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	(void)hasFolding(curwin->w_topline, &curwin->w_topline, NULL);
#endif
	--curwin->w_botline;	    // approximate w_botline
	curwin->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_CROW|VALID_BOTLINE);
    }
}

/*
 * Scroll the screen one line up, but don't do it if it would move the cursor
 * off the screen.
 */
    void
scrollup_clamp(void)
{
    int	    start_row;

    if (curwin->w_topline == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	    && curwin->w_topfill == 0
#endif
	    )
	return;

    validate_cursor();	    // w_wrow needs to be valid

    /*
     * Compute the row number of the first row of the cursor line
     * and make sure it doesn't go off the screen. Make sure the cursor
     * doesn't go before 'scrolloff' lines from the screen start.
     */
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    start_row = curwin->w_wrow - plines_nofill(curwin->w_topline)
							  - curwin->w_topfill;
#else
    start_row = curwin->w_wrow - plines(curwin->w_topline);
#endif
    if (curwin->w_p_wrap && curwin->w_width != 0)
    {
	validate_virtcol();
	start_row -= curwin->w_virtcol / curwin->w_width;
    }
    if (start_row >= get_scrolloff_value())
    {
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	if (curwin->w_topfill > 0)
	    --curwin->w_topfill;
	else
#endif
	{
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    (void)hasFolding(curwin->w_topline, NULL, &curwin->w_topline);
#endif
	    ++curwin->w_topline;
	}
	++curwin->w_botline;		// approximate w_botline
	curwin->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_CROW|VALID_BOTLINE);
    }
}

/*
 * Add one line above "lp->lnum".  This can be a filler line, a closed fold or
 * a (wrapped) text line.  Uses and sets "lp->fill".
 * Returns the height of the added line in "lp->height".
 * Lines above the first one are incredibly high: MAXCOL.
 */
    static void
topline_back_winheight(
    lineoff_T	*lp,
    int		winheight)	// when TRUE limit to window height
{
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    if (lp->fill < diff_check_fill(curwin, lp->lnum))
    {
	// Add a filler line.
	++lp->fill;
	lp->height = 1;
    }
    else
#endif
    {
	--lp->lnum;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	lp->fill = 0;
#endif
	if (lp->lnum < 1)
	    lp->height = MAXCOL;
	else
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    if (hasFolding(lp->lnum, &lp->lnum, NULL))
	    // Add a closed fold
	    lp->height = 1;
	else
#endif
	    lp->height = PLINES_WIN_NOFILL(curwin, lp->lnum, winheight);
    }
}

    static void
topline_back(lineoff_T *lp)
{
    topline_back_winheight(lp, TRUE);
}


/*
 * Add one line below "lp->lnum".  This can be a filler line, a closed fold or
 * a (wrapped) text line.  Uses and sets "lp->fill".
 * Returns the height of the added line in "lp->height".
 * Lines below the last one are incredibly high.
 */
    static void
botline_forw(lineoff_T *lp)
{
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    if (lp->fill < diff_check_fill(curwin, lp->lnum + 1))
    {
	// Add a filler line.
	++lp->fill;
	lp->height = 1;
    }
    else
#endif
    {
	++lp->lnum;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	lp->fill = 0;
#endif
	if (lp->lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
	    lp->height = MAXCOL;
	else
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    if (hasFolding(lp->lnum, NULL, &lp->lnum))
	    // Add a closed fold
	    lp->height = 1;
	else
#endif
	    lp->height = PLINES_NOFILL(lp->lnum);
    }
}

#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
/*
 * Switch from including filler lines below lp->lnum to including filler
 * lines above loff.lnum + 1.  This keeps pointing to the same line.
 * When there are no filler lines nothing changes.
 */
    static void
botline_topline(lineoff_T *lp)
{
    if (lp->fill > 0)
    {
	++lp->lnum;
	lp->fill = diff_check_fill(curwin, lp->lnum) - lp->fill + 1;
    }
}

/*
 * Switch from including filler lines above lp->lnum to including filler
 * lines below loff.lnum - 1.  This keeps pointing to the same line.
 * When there are no filler lines nothing changes.
 */
    static void
topline_botline(lineoff_T *lp)
{
    if (lp->fill > 0)
    {
	lp->fill = diff_check_fill(curwin, lp->lnum) - lp->fill + 1;
	--lp->lnum;
    }
}
#endif

/*
 * Recompute topline to put the cursor at the top of the window.
 * Scroll at least "min_scroll" lines.
 * If "always" is TRUE, always set topline (for "zt").
 */
    void
scroll_cursor_top(int min_scroll, int always)
{
    int		scrolled = 0;
    int		extra = 0;
    int		used;
    int		i;
    linenr_T	top;		// just above displayed lines
    linenr_T	bot;		// just below displayed lines
    linenr_T	old_topline = curwin->w_topline;
    int		old_skipcol = curwin->w_skipcol;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    linenr_T	old_topfill = curwin->w_topfill;
#endif
    linenr_T	new_topline;
    int		off = get_scrolloff_value();

    if (mouse_dragging > 0)
	off = mouse_dragging - 1;

    /*
     * Decrease topline until:
     * - it has become 1
     * - (part of) the cursor line is moved off the screen or
     * - moved at least 'scrolljump' lines and
     * - at least 'scrolloff' lines above and below the cursor
     */
    validate_cheight();
    used = curwin->w_cline_height; // includes filler lines above
    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curwin->w_topline)
	scrolled = used;

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    if (hasFolding(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, &top, &bot))
    {
	--top;
	++bot;
    }
    else
#endif
    {
	top = curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1;
	bot = curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1;
    }
    new_topline = top + 1;

#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    // "used" already contains the number of filler lines above, don't add it
    // again.
    // Hide filler lines above cursor line by adding them to "extra".
    extra += diff_check_fill(curwin, curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
#endif

    /*
     * Check if the lines from "top" to "bot" fit in the window.  If they do,
     * set new_topline and advance "top" and "bot" to include more lines.
     */
    while (top > 0)
    {
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	if (hasFolding(top, &top, NULL))
	    // count one logical line for a sequence of folded lines
	    i = 1;
	else
#endif
	    i = PLINES_NOFILL(top);
	if (top < curwin->w_topline)
	    scrolled += i;

	// If scrolling is needed, scroll at least 'sj' lines.
	if ((new_topline >= curwin->w_topline || scrolled > min_scroll)
		&& extra >= off)
	    break;

	used += i;
	if (extra + i <= off && bot < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
	{
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    if (hasFolding(bot, NULL, &bot))
		// count one logical line for a sequence of folded lines
		++used;
	    else
#endif
		used += plines(bot);
	}
	if (used > curwin->w_height)
	    break;

	extra += i;
	new_topline = top;
	--top;
	++bot;
    }

    /*
     * If we don't have enough space, put cursor in the middle.
     * This makes sure we get the same position when using "k" and "j"
     * in a small window.
     */
    if (used > curwin->w_height)
	scroll_cursor_halfway(FALSE, FALSE);
    else
    {
	/*
	 * If "always" is FALSE, only adjust topline to a lower value, higher
	 * value may happen with wrapping lines.
	 */
	if (new_topline < curwin->w_topline || always)
	    curwin->w_topline = new_topline;
	if (curwin->w_topline > curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
	    curwin->w_topline = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	curwin->w_topfill = diff_check_fill(curwin, curwin->w_topline);
	if (curwin->w_topfill > 0 && extra > off)
	{
	    curwin->w_topfill -= extra - off;
	    if (curwin->w_topfill < 0)
		curwin->w_topfill = 0;
	}
	check_topfill(curwin, FALSE);
#endif
	if (curwin->w_topline != old_topline)
	    reset_skipcol();
	else if (curwin->w_topline == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
	{
	    validate_virtcol();
	    if (curwin->w_skipcol >= curwin->w_virtcol)
		// TODO: if the line doesn't fit may optimize w_skipcol instead
		// of making it zero
		reset_skipcol();
	}
	if (curwin->w_topline != old_topline
		|| curwin->w_skipcol != old_skipcol
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		|| curwin->w_topfill != old_topfill
#endif
		)
	    curwin->w_valid &=
		      ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_CROW|VALID_BOTLINE|VALID_BOTLINE_AP);
	curwin->w_valid |= VALID_TOPLINE;
    }
}

/*
 * Set w_empty_rows and w_filler_rows for window "wp", having used up "used"
 * screen lines for text lines.
 */
    void
set_empty_rows(win_T *wp, int used)
{
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    wp->w_filler_rows = 0;
#endif
    if (used == 0)
	wp->w_empty_rows = 0;	// single line that doesn't fit
    else
    {
	wp->w_empty_rows = wp->w_height - used;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	if (wp->w_botline <= wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
	{
	    wp->w_filler_rows = diff_check_fill(wp, wp->w_botline);
	    if (wp->w_empty_rows > wp->w_filler_rows)
		wp->w_empty_rows -= wp->w_filler_rows;
	    else
	    {
		wp->w_filler_rows = wp->w_empty_rows;
		wp->w_empty_rows = 0;
	    }
	}
#endif
    }
}

/*
 * Recompute topline to put the cursor at the bottom of the window.
 * When scrolling scroll at least "min_scroll" lines.
 * If "set_topbot" is TRUE, set topline and botline first (for "zb").
 * This is messy stuff!!!
 */
    void
scroll_cursor_bot(int min_scroll, int set_topbot)
{
    int		used;
    int		scrolled = 0;
    int		extra = 0;
    int		i;
    linenr_T	line_count;
    linenr_T	old_topline = curwin->w_topline;
    int		old_skipcol = curwin->w_skipcol;
    lineoff_T	loff;
    lineoff_T	boff;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    int		old_topfill = curwin->w_topfill;
    int		fill_below_window;
#endif
    linenr_T	old_botline = curwin->w_botline;
    linenr_T	old_valid = curwin->w_valid;
    int		old_empty_rows = curwin->w_empty_rows;
    linenr_T	cln;		    // Cursor Line Number
    long	so = get_scrolloff_value();
    int		do_sms = curwin->w_p_wrap && curwin->w_p_sms;

    cln = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
    if (set_topbot)
    {
	int set_skipcol = FALSE;

	used = 0;
	curwin->w_botline = cln + 1;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	loff.fill = 0;
#endif
	for (curwin->w_topline = curwin->w_botline;
		curwin->w_topline > 1;
		curwin->w_topline = loff.lnum)
	{
	    loff.lnum = curwin->w_topline;
	    topline_back_winheight(&loff, FALSE);
	    if (loff.height == MAXCOL)
		break;
	    if (used + loff.height > curwin->w_height)
	    {
		if (do_sms)
		{
		    // 'smoothscroll' and 'wrap' are set.  The above line is
		    // too long to show in its entirety, so we show just a part
		    // of it.
		    if (used < curwin->w_height)
		    {
			int plines_offset = used + loff.height
							    - curwin->w_height;
			used = curwin->w_height;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
			curwin->w_topfill = loff.fill;
#endif
			curwin->w_topline = loff.lnum;
			curwin->w_skipcol = skipcol_from_plines(
							curwin, plines_offset);
			set_skipcol = TRUE;
		    }
		}
		break;
	    }
	    used += loff.height;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	    curwin->w_topfill = loff.fill;
#endif
	}
	set_empty_rows(curwin, used);
	curwin->w_valid |= VALID_BOTLINE|VALID_BOTLINE_AP;
	if (curwin->w_topline != old_topline
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		|| curwin->w_topfill != old_topfill
#endif
		|| set_skipcol
		|| curwin->w_skipcol != 0)
	{
	    curwin->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_CROW);
	    if (set_skipcol)
		redraw_later(UPD_NOT_VALID);
	    else
		reset_skipcol();
	}
    }
    else
	validate_botline();

    // The lines of the cursor line itself are always used.
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    used = plines_nofill(cln);
#else
    validate_cheight();
    used = curwin->w_cline_height;
#endif

    // If the cursor is on or below botline, we will at least scroll by the
    // height of the cursor line, which is "used".  Correct for empty lines,
    // which are really part of botline.
    if (cln >= curwin->w_botline)
    {
	scrolled = used;
	if (cln == curwin->w_botline)
	    scrolled -= curwin->w_empty_rows;
	if (do_sms)
	{
	    // 'smoothscroll' and 'wrap' are set.
	    // Calculate how many screen lines the current top line of window
	    // occupies. If it is occupying more than the entire window, we
	    // need to scroll the additional clipped lines to scroll past the
	    // top line before we can move on to the other lines.
	    int top_plines =
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
			    plines_win_nofill
#else
			    plines_win
#endif
					(curwin, curwin->w_topline, FALSE);
	    int skip_lines = 0;
	    int width1 = curwin->w_width - curwin_col_off();
	    if (width1 > 0)
	    {
		int width2 = width1 + curwin_col_off2();
		// similar formula is used in curs_columns()
		if (curwin->w_skipcol > width1)
		    skip_lines += (curwin->w_skipcol - width1) / width2 + 1;
		else if (curwin->w_skipcol > 0)
		    skip_lines = 1;

		top_plines -= skip_lines;
		if (top_plines > curwin->w_height)
		{
		    scrolled += (top_plines - curwin->w_height);
		}
	    }
	}
    }

    /*
     * Stop counting lines to scroll when
     * - hitting start of the file
     * - scrolled nothing or at least 'sj' lines
     * - at least 'scrolloff' lines below the cursor
     * - lines between botline and cursor have been counted
     */
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    if (!hasFolding(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, &loff.lnum, &boff.lnum))
#endif
    {
	loff.lnum = cln;
	boff.lnum = cln;
    }
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    loff.fill = 0;
    boff.fill = 0;
    fill_below_window = diff_check_fill(curwin, curwin->w_botline)
						      - curwin->w_filler_rows;
#endif

    while (loff.lnum > 1)
    {
	// Stop when scrolled nothing or at least "min_scroll", found "extra"
	// context for 'scrolloff' and counted all lines below the window.
	if ((((scrolled <= 0 || scrolled >= min_scroll)
		    && extra >= (mouse_dragging > 0 ? mouse_dragging - 1 : so))
		    || boff.lnum + 1 > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
		&& loff.lnum <= curwin->w_botline
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		&& (loff.lnum < curwin->w_botline
		    || loff.fill >= fill_below_window)
#endif
		)
	    break;

	// Add one line above
	topline_back(&loff);
	if (loff.height == MAXCOL)
	    used = MAXCOL;
	else
	    used += loff.height;
	if (used > curwin->w_height)
	    break;
	if (loff.lnum >= curwin->w_botline
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		&& (loff.lnum > curwin->w_botline
		    || loff.fill <= fill_below_window)
#endif
		)
	{
	    // Count screen lines that are below the window.
	    scrolled += loff.height;
	    if (loff.lnum == curwin->w_botline
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
			    && loff.fill == 0
#endif
		    )
		scrolled -= curwin->w_empty_rows;
	}

	if (boff.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
	{
	    // Add one line below
	    botline_forw(&boff);
	    used += boff.height;
	    if (used > curwin->w_height)
		break;
	    if (extra < ( mouse_dragging > 0 ? mouse_dragging - 1 : so)
		    || scrolled < min_scroll)
	    {
		extra += boff.height;
		if (boff.lnum >= curwin->w_botline
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
			|| (boff.lnum + 1 == curwin->w_botline
			    && boff.fill > curwin->w_filler_rows)
#endif
		   )
		{
		    // Count screen lines that are below the window.
		    scrolled += boff.height;
		    if (boff.lnum == curwin->w_botline
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
			    && boff.fill == 0
#endif
			    )
			scrolled -= curwin->w_empty_rows;
		}
	    }
	}
    }

    // curwin->w_empty_rows is larger, no need to scroll
    if (scrolled <= 0)
	line_count = 0;
    // more than a screenfull, don't scroll but redraw
    else if (used > curwin->w_height)
	line_count = used;
    // scroll minimal number of lines
    else
    {
	line_count = 0;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	boff.fill = curwin->w_topfill;
#endif
	boff.lnum = curwin->w_topline - 1;
	for (i = 0; i < scrolled && boff.lnum < curwin->w_botline; )
	{
	    botline_forw(&boff);
	    i += boff.height;
	    ++line_count;
	}
	if (i < scrolled)	// below curwin->w_botline, don't scroll
	    line_count = 9999;
    }

    /*
     * Scroll up if the cursor is off the bottom of the screen a bit.
     * Otherwise put it at 1/2 of the screen.
     */
    if (line_count >= curwin->w_height && line_count > min_scroll)
	scroll_cursor_halfway(FALSE, TRUE);
    else if (line_count > 0)
    {
	if (do_sms)
	    scrollup(scrolled, TRUE);  // TODO
	else
	    scrollup(line_count, TRUE);
    }

    /*
     * If topline didn't change we need to restore w_botline and w_empty_rows
     * (we changed them).
     * If topline did change, update_screen() will set botline.
     */
    if (curwin->w_topline == old_topline
	    && curwin->w_skipcol == old_skipcol
	    && set_topbot)
    {
	curwin->w_botline = old_botline;
	curwin->w_empty_rows = old_empty_rows;
	curwin->w_valid = old_valid;
    }
    curwin->w_valid |= VALID_TOPLINE;
}

/*
 * Recompute topline to put the cursor halfway the window
 * If "atend" is TRUE, also put it halfway at the end of the file.
 */
    void
scroll_cursor_halfway(int atend, int prefer_above)
{
    int		above = 0;
    linenr_T	topline;
    colnr_T	skipcol = 0;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    int		topfill = 0;
#endif
    int		below = 0;
    int		used;
    lineoff_T	loff;
    lineoff_T	boff;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    linenr_T	old_topline = curwin->w_topline;
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
    // if the width changed this needs to be updated first
    may_update_popup_position();
#endif
    loff.lnum = boff.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    (void)hasFolding(loff.lnum, &loff.lnum, &boff.lnum);
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    used = plines_nofill(loff.lnum);
    loff.fill = 0;
    boff.fill = 0;
#else
    used = plines(loff.lnum);
#endif
    topline = loff.lnum;

    int want_height;
    int do_sms = curwin->w_p_wrap && curwin->w_p_sms;
    if (do_sms)
    {
	// 'smoothscroll' and 'wrap' are set
	if (atend)
	{
	    want_height = (curwin->w_height - used) / 2;
	    used = 0;
	}
	else
	    want_height = curwin->w_height;
    }

    while (topline > 1)
    {
	// If using smoothscroll, we can precisely scroll to the
	// exact point where the cursor is halfway down the screen.
	if (do_sms)
	{
	    topline_back_winheight(&loff, FALSE);
	    if (loff.height == MAXCOL)
		break;
	    used += loff.height;
	    if (!atend && boff.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
	    {
		botline_forw(&boff);
		used += boff.height;
	    }
	    if (used > want_height)
	    {
		if (used - loff.height < want_height)
		{
		    topline = loff.lnum;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		    topfill = loff.fill;
#endif
		    skipcol = skipcol_from_plines(curwin, used - want_height);
		}
		break;
	    }
	    topline = loff.lnum;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	    topfill = loff.fill;
#endif
	    continue;
	}

	// If not using smoothscroll, we have to iteratively find how many
	// lines to scroll down to roughly fit the cursor.
	// This may not be right in the middle if the lines'
	// physical height > 1 (e.g. 'wrap' is on).

	// Depending on "prefer_above" we add a line above or below first.
	// Loop twice to avoid duplicating code.
	int done = FALSE;
	for (int round = 1; round <= 2; ++round)
	{
	    if (prefer_above ? (round == 2 && below < above)
			     : (round == 1 && below <= above))
	    {
		// add a line below the cursor
		if (boff.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
		{
		    botline_forw(&boff);
		    used += boff.height;
		    if (used > curwin->w_height)
		    {
			done = TRUE;
			break;
		    }
		    below += boff.height;
		}
		else
		{
		    ++below;	    // count a "~" line
		    if (atend)
			++used;
		}
	    }

	    if (prefer_above ? (round == 1 && below >= above)
			     : (round == 1 && below > above))
	    {
		// add a line above the cursor
		topline_back(&loff);
		if (loff.height == MAXCOL)
		    used = MAXCOL;
		else
		    used += loff.height;
		if (used > curwin->w_height)
		{
		    done = TRUE;
		    break;
		}
		above += loff.height;
		topline = loff.lnum;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		topfill = loff.fill;
#endif
	    }
	}
	if (done)
	    break;
    }

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    if (!hasFolding(topline, &curwin->w_topline, NULL))
#endif
    {
	if (curwin->w_topline != topline
		|| skipcol != 0
		|| curwin->w_skipcol != 0)
	{
	    curwin->w_topline = topline;
	    if (skipcol != 0)
	    {
		curwin->w_skipcol = skipcol;
		redraw_later(UPD_NOT_VALID);
	    }
	    else if (do_sms)
		reset_skipcol();
	}
    }
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    curwin->w_topfill = topfill;
    if (old_topline > curwin->w_topline + curwin->w_height)
	curwin->w_botfill = FALSE;
    check_topfill(curwin, FALSE);
#endif
    curwin->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_CROW|VALID_BOTLINE|VALID_BOTLINE_AP);
    curwin->w_valid |= VALID_TOPLINE;
}

/*
 * Correct the cursor position so that it is in a part of the screen at least
 * 'scrolloff' lines from the top and bottom, if possible.
 * If not possible, put it at the same position as scroll_cursor_halfway().
 * When called topline must be valid!
 */
    void
cursor_correct(void)
{
    int		above = 0;	    // screen lines above topline
    linenr_T	topline;
    int		below = 0;	    // screen lines below botline
    linenr_T	botline;
    int		above_wanted, below_wanted;
    linenr_T	cln;		    // Cursor Line Number
    int		max_off;
    long	so = get_scrolloff_value();

    /*
     * How many lines we would like to have above/below the cursor depends on
     * whether the first/last line of the file is on screen.
     */
    above_wanted = so;
    below_wanted = so;
    if (mouse_dragging > 0)
    {
	above_wanted = mouse_dragging - 1;
	below_wanted = mouse_dragging - 1;
    }
    if (curwin->w_topline == 1)
    {
	above_wanted = 0;
	max_off = curwin->w_height / 2;
	if (below_wanted > max_off)
	    below_wanted = max_off;
    }
    validate_botline();
    if (curwin->w_botline == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1
	    && mouse_dragging == 0)
    {
	below_wanted = 0;
	max_off = (curwin->w_height - 1) / 2;
	if (above_wanted > max_off)
	    above_wanted = max_off;
    }

    /*
     * If there are sufficient file-lines above and below the cursor, we can
     * return now.
     */
    cln = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
    if (cln >= curwin->w_topline + above_wanted
	    && cln < curwin->w_botline - below_wanted
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    && !hasAnyFolding(curwin)
#endif
	    )
	return;

    if (curwin->w_p_sms && !curwin->w_p_wrap)
    {
	// 'smoothscroll' is active
	if (curwin->w_cline_height == curwin->w_height)
	{
	    // The cursor line just fits in the window, don't scroll.
	    reset_skipcol();
	    return;
	}
	// TODO: If the cursor line doesn't fit in the window then only adjust
	// w_skipcol.
    }

    /*
     * Narrow down the area where the cursor can be put by taking lines from
     * the top and the bottom until:
     * - the desired context lines are found
     * - the lines from the top is past the lines from the bottom
     */
    topline = curwin->w_topline;
    botline = curwin->w_botline - 1;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    // count filler lines as context
    above = curwin->w_topfill;
    below = curwin->w_filler_rows;
#endif
    while ((above < above_wanted || below < below_wanted) && topline < botline)
    {
	if (below < below_wanted && (below <= above || above >= above_wanted))
	{
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    if (hasFolding(botline, &botline, NULL))
		++below;
	    else
#endif
		below += plines(botline);
	    --botline;
	}
	if (above < above_wanted && (above < below || below >= below_wanted))
	{
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    if (hasFolding(topline, NULL, &topline))
		++above;
	    else
#endif
		above += PLINES_NOFILL(topline);
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	    // Count filler lines below this line as context.
	    if (topline < botline)
		above += diff_check_fill(curwin, topline + 1);
#endif
	    ++topline;
	}
    }
    if (topline == botline || botline == 0)
	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = topline;
    else if (topline > botline)
	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = botline;
    else
    {
	if (cln < topline && curwin->w_topline > 1)
	{
	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = topline;
	    curwin->w_valid &=
			    ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_WCOL|VALID_CHEIGHT|VALID_CROW);
	}
	if (cln > botline && curwin->w_botline <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
	{
	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = botline;
	    curwin->w_valid &=
			    ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_WCOL|VALID_CHEIGHT|VALID_CROW);
	}
    }
    curwin->w_valid |= VALID_TOPLINE;
}

static void get_scroll_overlap(lineoff_T *lp, int dir);

/*
 * Move screen "count" pages up ("dir" is BACKWARD) or down ("dir" is FORWARD)
 * and update the screen.
 *
 * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
 */
    int
onepage(int dir, long count)
{
    long	n;
    int		retval = OK;
    lineoff_T	loff;
    linenr_T	old_topline = curwin->w_topline;
    long	so = get_scrolloff_value();

    if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count == 1)    // nothing to do
    {
	beep_flush();
	return FAIL;
    }

    for ( ; count > 0; --count)
    {
	validate_botline();
	/*
	 * It's an error to move a page up when the first line is already on
	 * the screen.	It's an error to move a page down when the last line
	 * is on the screen and the topline is 'scrolloff' lines from the
	 * last line.
	 */
	if (dir == FORWARD
		? ((curwin->w_topline >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - so)
		    && curwin->w_botline > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
		: (curwin->w_topline == 1
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		    && curwin->w_topfill ==
				    diff_check_fill(curwin, curwin->w_topline)
#endif
		    ))
	{
	    beep_flush();
	    retval = FAIL;
	    break;
	}

#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	loff.fill = 0;
#endif
	if (dir == FORWARD)
	{
	    if (ONE_WINDOW && p_window > 0 && p_window < Rows - 1)
	    {
		// Vi compatible scrolling
		if (p_window <= 2)
		    ++curwin->w_topline;
		else
		    curwin->w_topline += p_window - 2;
		if (curwin->w_topline > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
		    curwin->w_topline = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curwin->w_topline;
	    }
	    else if (curwin->w_botline > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
	    {
		// at end of file
		curwin->w_topline = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		curwin->w_topfill = 0;
#endif
		curwin->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_CROW);
	    }
	    else
	    {
		// For the overlap, start with the line just below the window
		// and go upwards.
		loff.lnum = curwin->w_botline;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		loff.fill = diff_check_fill(curwin, loff.lnum)
						      - curwin->w_filler_rows;
#endif
		get_scroll_overlap(&loff, -1);
		curwin->w_topline = loff.lnum;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		curwin->w_topfill = loff.fill;
		check_topfill(curwin, FALSE);
#endif
		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curwin->w_topline;
		curwin->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WCOL|VALID_CHEIGHT|VALID_WROW|
				   VALID_CROW|VALID_BOTLINE|VALID_BOTLINE_AP);
	    }
	}
	else	// dir == BACKWARDS
	{
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	    if (curwin->w_topline == 1)
	    {
		// Include max number of filler lines
		max_topfill();
		continue;
	    }
#endif
	    if (ONE_WINDOW && p_window > 0 && p_window < Rows - 1)
	    {
		// Vi compatible scrolling (sort of)
		if (p_window <= 2)
		    --curwin->w_topline;
		else
		    curwin->w_topline -= p_window - 2;
		if (curwin->w_topline < 1)
		    curwin->w_topline = 1;
		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curwin->w_topline + p_window - 1;
		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
		continue;
	    }

	    // Find the line at the top of the window that is going to be the
	    // line at the bottom of the window.  Make sure this results in
	    // the same line as before doing CTRL-F.
	    loff.lnum = curwin->w_topline - 1;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	    loff.fill = diff_check_fill(curwin, loff.lnum + 1)
							  - curwin->w_topfill;
#endif
	    get_scroll_overlap(&loff, 1);

	    if (loff.lnum >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
	    {
		loff.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		loff.fill = 0;
	    }
	    else
	    {
		botline_topline(&loff);
#endif
	    }
	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = loff.lnum;

	    // Find the line just above the new topline to get the right line
	    // at the bottom of the window.
	    n = 0;
	    while (n <= curwin->w_height && loff.lnum >= 1)
	    {
		topline_back(&loff);
		if (loff.height == MAXCOL)
		    n = MAXCOL;
		else
		    n += loff.height;
	    }
	    if (loff.lnum < 1)			// at begin of file
	    {
		curwin->w_topline = 1;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		max_topfill();
#endif
		curwin->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_CROW|VALID_BOTLINE);
	    }
	    else
	    {
		// Go two lines forward again.
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		topline_botline(&loff);
#endif
		botline_forw(&loff);
		botline_forw(&loff);
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		botline_topline(&loff);
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
		// We're at the wrong end of a fold now.
		(void)hasFolding(loff.lnum, &loff.lnum, NULL);
#endif

		// Always scroll at least one line.  Avoid getting stuck on
		// very long lines.
		if (loff.lnum >= curwin->w_topline
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
			&& (loff.lnum > curwin->w_topline
			    || loff.fill >= curwin->w_topfill)
#endif
			)
		{
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		    // First try using the maximum number of filler lines.  If
		    // that's not enough, backup one line.
		    loff.fill = curwin->w_topfill;
		    if (curwin->w_topfill < diff_check_fill(curwin,
							   curwin->w_topline))
			max_topfill();
		    if (curwin->w_topfill == loff.fill)
#endif
		    {
			--curwin->w_topline;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
			curwin->w_topfill = 0;
#endif
			curwin->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_CROW);
		    }
		    comp_botline(curwin);
		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curwin->w_botline - 1;
		    curwin->w_valid &=
			    ~(VALID_WCOL|VALID_CHEIGHT|VALID_WROW|VALID_CROW);
		}
		else
		{
		    curwin->w_topline = loff.lnum;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		    curwin->w_topfill = loff.fill;
		    check_topfill(curwin, FALSE);
#endif
		    curwin->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_CROW|VALID_BOTLINE);
		}
	    }
	}
    }
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    foldAdjustCursor();
#endif
    cursor_correct();
    check_cursor_col();
    if (retval == OK)
	beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
    curwin->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WCOL|VALID_WROW|VALID_VIRTCOL);

    if (retval == OK && dir == FORWARD)
    {
	// Avoid the screen jumping up and down when 'scrolloff' is non-zero.
	// But make sure we scroll at least one line (happens with mix of long
	// wrapping lines and non-wrapping line).
	if (check_top_offset())
	{
	    scroll_cursor_top(1, FALSE);
	    if (curwin->w_topline <= old_topline
				  && old_topline < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
	    {
		curwin->w_topline = old_topline + 1;
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
		(void)hasFolding(curwin->w_topline, &curwin->w_topline, NULL);
#endif
	    }
	}
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	else if (curwin->w_botline > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
	    (void)hasFolding(curwin->w_topline, &curwin->w_topline, NULL);
#endif
    }

    redraw_later(UPD_VALID);
    return retval;
}

/*
 * Decide how much overlap to use for page-up or page-down scrolling.
 * This is symmetric, so that doing both keeps the same lines displayed.
 * Three lines are examined:
 *
 *  before CTRL-F	    after CTRL-F / before CTRL-B
 *     etc.			l1
 *  l1 last but one line	------------
 *  l2 last text line		l2 top text line
 *  -------------		l3 second text line
 *  l3				   etc.
 */
    static void
get_scroll_overlap(lineoff_T *lp, int dir)
{
    int		h1, h2, h3, h4;
    int		min_height = curwin->w_height - 2;
    lineoff_T	loff0, loff1, loff2;

#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    if (lp->fill > 0)
	lp->height = 1;
    else
	lp->height = plines_nofill(lp->lnum);
#else
    lp->height = plines(lp->lnum);
#endif
    h1 = lp->height;
    if (h1 > min_height)
	return;		// no overlap

    loff0 = *lp;
    if (dir > 0)
	botline_forw(lp);
    else
	topline_back(lp);
    h2 = lp->height;
    if (h2 == MAXCOL || h2 + h1 > min_height)
    {
	*lp = loff0;	// no overlap
	return;
    }

    loff1 = *lp;
    if (dir > 0)
	botline_forw(lp);
    else
	topline_back(lp);
    h3 = lp->height;
    if (h3 == MAXCOL || h3 + h2 > min_height)
    {
	*lp = loff0;	// no overlap
	return;
    }

    loff2 = *lp;
    if (dir > 0)
	botline_forw(lp);
    else
	topline_back(lp);
    h4 = lp->height;
    if (h4 == MAXCOL || h4 + h3 + h2 > min_height || h3 + h2 + h1 > min_height)
	*lp = loff1;	// 1 line overlap
    else
	*lp = loff2;	// 2 lines overlap
}

/*
 * Scroll 'scroll' lines up or down.
 */
    void
halfpage(int flag, linenr_T Prenum)
{
    long	scrolled = 0;
    int		i;
    int		n;
    int		room;

    if (Prenum)
	curwin->w_p_scr = (Prenum > curwin->w_height) ?
						curwin->w_height : Prenum;
    n = (curwin->w_p_scr <= curwin->w_height) ?
				    curwin->w_p_scr : curwin->w_height;

    update_topline();
    validate_botline();
    room = curwin->w_empty_rows;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    room += curwin->w_filler_rows;
#endif
    if (flag)
    {
	/*
	 * scroll the text up
	 */
	while (n > 0 && curwin->w_botline <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
	{
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	    if (curwin->w_topfill > 0)
	    {
		i = 1;
		--n;
		--curwin->w_topfill;
	    }
	    else
#endif
	    {
		i = PLINES_NOFILL(curwin->w_topline);
		n -= i;
		if (n < 0 && scrolled > 0)
		    break;
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
		(void)hasFolding(curwin->w_topline, NULL, &curwin->w_topline);
#endif
		++curwin->w_topline;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		curwin->w_topfill = diff_check_fill(curwin, curwin->w_topline);
#endif

		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
		{
		    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
		    curwin->w_valid &=
				    ~(VALID_VIRTCOL|VALID_CHEIGHT|VALID_WCOL);
		}
	    }
	    curwin->w_valid &= ~(VALID_CROW|VALID_WROW);
	    scrolled += i;

	    /*
	     * Correct w_botline for changed w_topline.
	     * Won't work when there are filler lines.
	     */
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	    if (curwin->w_p_diff)
		curwin->w_valid &= ~(VALID_BOTLINE|VALID_BOTLINE_AP);
	    else
#endif
	    {
		room += i;
		do
		{
		    i = plines(curwin->w_botline);
		    if (i > room)
			break;
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
		    (void)hasFolding(curwin->w_botline, NULL,
							  &curwin->w_botline);
#endif
		    ++curwin->w_botline;
		    room -= i;
		} while (curwin->w_botline <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count);
	    }
	}

	/*
	 * When hit bottom of the file: move cursor down.
	 */
	if (n > 0)
	{
# ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    if (hasAnyFolding(curwin))
	    {
		while (--n >= 0
			&& curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
		{
		    (void)hasFolding(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, NULL,
						      &curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
		    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
		}
	    }
	    else
# endif
		curwin->w_cursor.lnum += n;
	    check_cursor_lnum();
	}
    }
    else
    {
	/*
	 * scroll the text down
	 */
	while (n > 0 && curwin->w_topline > 1)
	{
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	    if (curwin->w_topfill < diff_check_fill(curwin, curwin->w_topline))
	    {
		i = 1;
		--n;
		++curwin->w_topfill;
	    }
	    else
#endif
	    {
		i = PLINES_NOFILL(curwin->w_topline - 1);
		n -= i;
		if (n < 0 && scrolled > 0)
		    break;
		--curwin->w_topline;
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
		(void)hasFolding(curwin->w_topline, &curwin->w_topline, NULL);
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		curwin->w_topfill = 0;
#endif
	    }
	    curwin->w_valid &= ~(VALID_CROW|VALID_WROW|
					      VALID_BOTLINE|VALID_BOTLINE_AP);
	    scrolled += i;
	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1)
	    {
		--curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
		curwin->w_valid &= ~(VALID_VIRTCOL|VALID_CHEIGHT|VALID_WCOL);
	    }
	}

	/*
	 * When hit top of the file: move cursor up.
	 */
	if (n > 0)
	{
	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum <= (linenr_T)n)
		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
	    else
# ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    if (hasAnyFolding(curwin))
	    {
		while (--n >= 0 && curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1)
		{
		    --curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
		    (void)hasFolding(curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
						&curwin->w_cursor.lnum, NULL);
		}
	    }
	    else
# endif
		curwin->w_cursor.lnum -= n;
	}
    }
# ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    // Move cursor to first line of closed fold.
    foldAdjustCursor();
# endif
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    check_topfill(curwin, !flag);
#endif
    cursor_correct();
    beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
    redraw_later(UPD_VALID);
}

    void
do_check_cursorbind(void)
{
    static win_T	*prev_curwin = NULL;
    static pos_T	prev_cursor = {0, 0, 0};

    if (curwin == prev_curwin && EQUAL_POS(curwin->w_cursor, prev_cursor))
	return;
    prev_curwin = curwin;
    prev_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;

    linenr_T	line = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
    colnr_T	col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
    colnr_T	coladd = curwin->w_cursor.coladd;
    colnr_T	curswant = curwin->w_curswant;
    int		set_curswant = curwin->w_set_curswant;
    win_T	*old_curwin = curwin;
    buf_T	*old_curbuf = curbuf;
    int		old_VIsual_select = VIsual_select;
    int		old_VIsual_active = VIsual_active;

    /*
     * loop through the cursorbound windows
     */
    VIsual_select = VIsual_active = 0;
    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(curwin)
    {
	curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
	// skip original window and windows with 'nocursorbind'
	if (curwin != old_curwin && curwin->w_p_crb)
	{
# ifdef FEAT_DIFF
	    if (curwin->w_p_diff)
		curwin->w_cursor.lnum =
				 diff_get_corresponding_line(old_curbuf, line);
	    else
# endif
		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = line;
	    curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = coladd;
	    curwin->w_curswant = curswant;
	    curwin->w_set_curswant = set_curswant;

	    // Make sure the cursor is in a valid position.  Temporarily set
	    // "restart_edit" to allow the cursor to be beyond the EOL.
	    int restart_edit_save = restart_edit;
	    restart_edit = 'a';
	    check_cursor();

	    // Avoid a scroll here for the cursor position, 'scrollbind' is
	    // more important.
	    if (!curwin->w_p_scb)
		validate_cursor();

	    restart_edit = restart_edit_save;
	    // Correct cursor for multi-byte character.
	    if (has_mbyte)
		mb_adjust_cursor();
	    redraw_later(UPD_VALID);

	    // Only scroll when 'scrollbind' hasn't done this.
	    if (!curwin->w_p_scb)
		update_topline();
	    curwin->w_redr_status = TRUE;
	}
    }

    /*
     * reset current-window
     */
    VIsual_select = old_VIsual_select;
    VIsual_active = old_VIsual_active;
    curwin = old_curwin;
    curbuf = old_curbuf;
}