view src/ops.c @ 33776:9503dc55b5ed v9.0.2108

patch 9.0.2108: [security]: overflow with count for :s command Commit: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/ac63787734fda2e294e477af52b3bd601517fa78 Author: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> Date: Tue Nov 14 20:45:48 2023 +0100 patch 9.0.2108: [security]: overflow with count for :s command Problem: [security]: overflow with count for :s command Solution: Abort the :s command if the count is too large If the count after the :s command is larger than what fits into a (signed) long variable, abort with e_value_too_large. Adds a test with INT_MAX as count and verify it correctly fails. It seems the return value on Windows using mingw compiler wraps around, so the initial test using :s/./b/9999999999999999999999999990 doesn't fail there, since the count is wrapping around several times and finally is no longer larger than 2147483647. So let's just use 2147483647 in the test, which hopefully will always cause a failure Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
author Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
date Thu, 16 Nov 2023 22:15:10 +0100
parents 46cd1fc257de
children 872c07d5befe
line wrap: on
line source

/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
 *
 * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
 *
 * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
 * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
 * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
 */

/*
 * ops.c: implementation of various operators: op_shift, op_delete, op_tilde,
 *	  op_change, op_yank, do_join
 */

#include "vim.h"

static void shift_block(oparg_T *oap, int amount);
static void	mb_adjust_opend(oparg_T *oap);
static int	do_addsub(int op_type, pos_T *pos, int length, linenr_T Prenum1);
static void	pbyte(pos_T lp, int c);
#define PBYTE(lp, c) pbyte(lp, c)


// Flags for third item in "opchars".
#define OPF_LINES  1	// operator always works on lines
#define OPF_CHANGE 2	// operator changes text

/*
 * The names of operators.
 * IMPORTANT: Index must correspond with defines in vim.h!!!
 * The third field holds OPF_ flags.
 */
static char opchars[][3] =
{
    {NUL, NUL, 0},			// OP_NOP
    {'d', NUL, OPF_CHANGE},		// OP_DELETE
    {'y', NUL, 0},			// OP_YANK
    {'c', NUL, OPF_CHANGE},		// OP_CHANGE
    {'<', NUL, OPF_LINES | OPF_CHANGE},	// OP_LSHIFT
    {'>', NUL, OPF_LINES | OPF_CHANGE},	// OP_RSHIFT
    {'!', NUL, OPF_LINES | OPF_CHANGE},	// OP_FILTER
    {'g', '~', OPF_CHANGE},		// OP_TILDE
    {'=', NUL, OPF_LINES | OPF_CHANGE},	// OP_INDENT
    {'g', 'q', OPF_LINES | OPF_CHANGE},	// OP_FORMAT
    {':', NUL, OPF_LINES},		// OP_COLON
    {'g', 'U', OPF_CHANGE},		// OP_UPPER
    {'g', 'u', OPF_CHANGE},		// OP_LOWER
    {'J', NUL, OPF_LINES | OPF_CHANGE},	// DO_JOIN
    {'g', 'J', OPF_LINES | OPF_CHANGE},	// DO_JOIN_NS
    {'g', '?', OPF_CHANGE},		// OP_ROT13
    {'r', NUL, OPF_CHANGE},		// OP_REPLACE
    {'I', NUL, OPF_CHANGE},		// OP_INSERT
    {'A', NUL, OPF_CHANGE},		// OP_APPEND
    {'z', 'f', OPF_LINES},		// OP_FOLD
    {'z', 'o', OPF_LINES},		// OP_FOLDOPEN
    {'z', 'O', OPF_LINES},		// OP_FOLDOPENREC
    {'z', 'c', OPF_LINES},		// OP_FOLDCLOSE
    {'z', 'C', OPF_LINES},		// OP_FOLDCLOSEREC
    {'z', 'd', OPF_LINES},		// OP_FOLDDEL
    {'z', 'D', OPF_LINES},		// OP_FOLDDELREC
    {'g', 'w', OPF_LINES | OPF_CHANGE},	// OP_FORMAT2
    {'g', '@', OPF_CHANGE},		// OP_FUNCTION
    {Ctrl_A, NUL, OPF_CHANGE},		// OP_NR_ADD
    {Ctrl_X, NUL, OPF_CHANGE},		// OP_NR_SUB
};

/*
 * Translate a command name into an operator type.
 * Must only be called with a valid operator name!
 */
    int
get_op_type(int char1, int char2)
{
    int		i;

    if (char1 == 'r')		// ignore second character
	return OP_REPLACE;
    if (char1 == '~')		// when tilde is an operator
	return OP_TILDE;
    if (char1 == 'g' && char2 == Ctrl_A)	// add
	return OP_NR_ADD;
    if (char1 == 'g' && char2 == Ctrl_X)	// subtract
	return OP_NR_SUB;
    if (char1 == 'z' && char2 == 'y')	// OP_YANK
	return OP_YANK;
    for (i = 0; ; ++i)
    {
	if (opchars[i][0] == char1 && opchars[i][1] == char2)
	    break;
	if (i == (int)ARRAY_LENGTH(opchars) - 1)
	{
	    internal_error("get_op_type()");
	    break;
	}
    }
    return i;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if operator "op" always works on whole lines.
 */
    static int
op_on_lines(int op)
{
    return opchars[op][2] & OPF_LINES;
}

#if defined(FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Return TRUE if operator "op" changes text.
 */
    int
op_is_change(int op)
{
    return opchars[op][2] & OPF_CHANGE;
}
#endif

/*
 * Get first operator command character.
 * Returns 'g' or 'z' if there is another command character.
 */
    int
get_op_char(int optype)
{
    return opchars[optype][0];
}

/*
 * Get second operator command character.
 */
    int
get_extra_op_char(int optype)
{
    return opchars[optype][1];
}

/*
 * op_shift - handle a shift operation
 */
    void
op_shift(oparg_T *oap, int curs_top, int amount)
{
    long	    i;
    int		    first_char;
    int		    block_col = 0;

    if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
	return;

    if (oap->block_mode)
	block_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;

    for (i = oap->line_count; --i >= 0; )
    {
	first_char = *ml_get_curline();
	if (first_char == NUL)				// empty line
	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
	else if (oap->block_mode)
	    shift_block(oap, amount);
	else
	    // Move the line right if it doesn't start with '#', 'smartindent'
	    // isn't set or 'cindent' isn't set or '#' isn't in 'cino'.
	    if (first_char != '#' || !preprocs_left())
		shift_line(oap->op_type == OP_LSHIFT, p_sr, amount, FALSE);
	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
    }

    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
    if (oap->block_mode)
    {
	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
	curwin->w_cursor.col = block_col;
    }
    else if (curs_top)	    // put cursor on first line, for ">>"
    {
	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
	beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);   // shift_line() may have set cursor.col
    }
    else
	--curwin->w_cursor.lnum;	// put cursor on last line, for ":>"

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    // The cursor line is not in a closed fold
    foldOpenCursor();
#endif


    if (oap->line_count > p_report)
    {
	char	    *op;
	char	    *msg_line_single;
	char	    *msg_line_plural;

	if (oap->op_type == OP_RSHIFT)
	    op = ">";
	else
	    op = "<";
	msg_line_single = NGETTEXT("%ld line %sed %d time",
					     "%ld line %sed %d times", amount);
	msg_line_plural = NGETTEXT("%ld lines %sed %d time",
					    "%ld lines %sed %d times", amount);
	vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
		NGETTEXT(msg_line_single, msg_line_plural, oap->line_count),
		oap->line_count, op, amount);
	msg_attr_keep((char *)IObuff, 0, TRUE);
    }

    if ((cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_LOCKMARKS) == 0)
    {
	// Set "'[" and "']" marks.
	curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
	curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
	curbuf->b_op_end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
	if (curbuf->b_op_end.col > 0)
	    --curbuf->b_op_end.col;
    }
}

/*
 * Shift the current line one shiftwidth left (if left != 0) or right
 * leaves cursor on first blank in the line.
 */
    void
shift_line(
    int	left,
    int	round,
    int	amount,
    int call_changed_bytes)	// call changed_bytes()
{
    int		count;
    int		i, j;
    int		sw_val = (int)get_sw_value_indent(curbuf);

    count = get_indent();	// get current indent

    if (round)			// round off indent
    {
	i = count / sw_val;	// number of 'shiftwidth' rounded down
	j = count % sw_val;	// extra spaces
	if (j && left)		// first remove extra spaces
	    --amount;
	if (left)
	{
	    i -= amount;
	    if (i < 0)
		i = 0;
	}
	else
	    i += amount;
	count = i * sw_val;
    }
    else		// original vi indent
    {
	if (left)
	{
	    count -= sw_val * amount;
	    if (count < 0)
		count = 0;
	}
	else
	    count += sw_val * amount;
    }

    // Set new indent
    if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
	change_indent(INDENT_SET, count, FALSE, NUL, call_changed_bytes);
    else
	(void)set_indent(count, call_changed_bytes ? SIN_CHANGED : 0);
}

/*
 * Shift one line of the current block one shiftwidth right or left.
 * Leaves cursor on first character in block.
 */
    static void
shift_block(oparg_T *oap, int amount)
{
    int			left = (oap->op_type == OP_LSHIFT);
    int			oldstate = State;
    int			total;
    char_u		*newp, *oldp;
    int			oldcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
    int			sw_val = (int)get_sw_value_indent(curbuf);
    int			ts_val = (int)curbuf->b_p_ts;
    struct block_def	bd;
    int			incr;
    colnr_T		ws_vcol;
    int			added;
    unsigned		new_line_len;	// the length of the line after the
					// block shift
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
    int			old_p_ri = p_ri;

    p_ri = 0;			// don't want revins in indent
#endif

    State = MODE_INSERT;	// don't want MODE_REPLACE for State
    block_prep(oap, &bd, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
    if (bd.is_short)
	return;

    // total is number of screen columns to be inserted/removed
    total = (int)((unsigned)amount * (unsigned)sw_val);
    if ((total / sw_val) != amount)
	return; // multiplication overflow

    oldp = ml_get_curline();

    if (!left)
    {
	int		tabs = 0, spaces = 0;
	chartabsize_T	cts;

	/*
	 *  1. Get start vcol
	 *  2. Total ws vcols
	 *  3. Divvy into TABs & spp
	 *  4. Construct new string
	 */
	total += bd.pre_whitesp; // all virtual WS up to & incl a split TAB
	ws_vcol = bd.start_vcol - bd.pre_whitesp;
	if (bd.startspaces)
	{
	    if (has_mbyte)
	    {
		if ((*mb_ptr2len)(bd.textstart) == 1)
		    ++bd.textstart;
		else
		{
		    ws_vcol = 0;
		    bd.startspaces = 0;
		}
	    }
	    else
		++bd.textstart;
	}

	// TODO: is passing bd.textstart for start of the line OK?
	init_chartabsize_arg(&cts, curwin, curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
				   bd.start_vcol, bd.textstart, bd.textstart);
	for ( ; VIM_ISWHITE(*cts.cts_ptr); )
	{
	    incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&cts);
	    total += incr;
	    cts.cts_vcol += incr;
	}
	bd.textstart = cts.cts_ptr;
	bd.start_vcol = cts.cts_vcol;
	clear_chartabsize_arg(&cts);

	// OK, now total=all the VWS reqd, and textstart points at the 1st
	// non-ws char in the block.
#ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
	if (!curbuf->b_p_et)
	    tabstop_fromto(ws_vcol, ws_vcol + total,
				ts_val, curbuf->b_p_vts_array, &tabs, &spaces);
	else
	    spaces = total;
#else
	if (!curbuf->b_p_et)
	    tabs = ((ws_vcol % ts_val) + total) / ts_val; // number of tabs
	if (tabs > 0)
	    spaces = ((ws_vcol % ts_val) + total) % ts_val; // number of spp
	else
	    spaces = total;
#endif
	// if we're splitting a TAB, allow for it
	bd.textcol -= bd.pre_whitesp_c - (bd.startspaces != 0);

	new_line_len = bd.textcol + tabs + spaces + (int)STRLEN(bd.textstart);
	newp = alloc(new_line_len + 1);
	if (newp == NULL)
	    return;
	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
	vim_memset(newp + bd.textcol, TAB, (size_t)tabs);
	vim_memset(newp + bd.textcol + tabs, ' ', (size_t)spaces);
	// Note that STRMOVE() copies the trailing NUL.
	STRMOVE(newp + bd.textcol + tabs + spaces, bd.textstart);
    }
    else // left
    {
	colnr_T	    destination_col;	// column to which text in block will
					// be shifted
	char_u	    *verbatim_copy_end;	// end of the part of the line which is
					// copied verbatim
	colnr_T	    verbatim_copy_width;// the (displayed) width of this part
					// of line
	unsigned    fill;		// nr of spaces that replace a TAB
	size_t	    block_space_width;
	size_t	    shift_amount;
	char_u	    *non_white = bd.textstart;
	colnr_T	    non_white_col;
	chartabsize_T cts;

	/*
	 * Firstly, let's find the first non-whitespace character that is
	 * displayed after the block's start column and the character's column
	 * number. Also, let's calculate the width of all the whitespace
	 * characters that are displayed in the block and precede the searched
	 * non-whitespace character.
	 */

	// If "bd.startspaces" is set, "bd.textstart" points to the character,
	// the part of which is displayed at the block's beginning. Let's start
	// searching from the next character.
	if (bd.startspaces)
	    MB_PTR_ADV(non_white);

	// The character's column is in "bd.start_vcol".
	non_white_col = bd.start_vcol;

	init_chartabsize_arg(&cts, curwin, curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
				   non_white_col, bd.textstart, non_white);
	while (VIM_ISWHITE(*cts.cts_ptr))
	{
	    incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&cts);
	    cts.cts_vcol += incr;
	}
	non_white_col = cts.cts_vcol;
	non_white = cts.cts_ptr;
	clear_chartabsize_arg(&cts);

	block_space_width = non_white_col - oap->start_vcol;
	// We will shift by "total" or "block_space_width", whichever is less.
	shift_amount = (block_space_width < (size_t)total
					 ? block_space_width : (size_t)total);

	// The column to which we will shift the text.
	destination_col = (colnr_T)(non_white_col - shift_amount);

	// Now let's find out how much of the beginning of the line we can
	// reuse without modification.
	verbatim_copy_end = bd.textstart;
	verbatim_copy_width = bd.start_vcol;

	// If "bd.startspaces" is set, "bd.textstart" points to the character
	// preceding the block. We have to subtract its width to obtain its
	// column number.
	if (bd.startspaces)
	    verbatim_copy_width -= bd.start_char_vcols;
	init_chartabsize_arg(&cts, curwin, 0, verbatim_copy_width,
					     bd.textstart, verbatim_copy_end);
	while (cts.cts_vcol < destination_col)
	{
	    incr = lbr_chartabsize(&cts);
	    if (cts.cts_vcol + incr > destination_col)
		break;
	    cts.cts_vcol += incr;
	    MB_PTR_ADV(cts.cts_ptr);
	}
	verbatim_copy_width = cts.cts_vcol;
	verbatim_copy_end = cts.cts_ptr;
	clear_chartabsize_arg(&cts);

	// If "destination_col" is different from the width of the initial
	// part of the line that will be copied, it means we encountered a tab
	// character, which we will have to partly replace with spaces.
	fill = destination_col - verbatim_copy_width;

	// The replacement line will consist of:
	// - the beginning of the original line up to "verbatim_copy_end",
	// - "fill" number of spaces,
	// - the rest of the line, pointed to by non_white.
	new_line_len = (unsigned)(verbatim_copy_end - oldp)
		       + fill
		       + (unsigned)STRLEN(non_white);

	newp = alloc(new_line_len + 1);
	if (newp == NULL)
	    return;
	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)(verbatim_copy_end - oldp));
	vim_memset(newp + (verbatim_copy_end - oldp), ' ', (size_t)fill);
	// Note that STRMOVE() copies the trailing NUL.
	STRMOVE(newp + (verbatim_copy_end - oldp) + fill, non_white);
    }
    // replace the line
    added = new_line_len - (int)STRLEN(oldp);
    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
    inserted_bytes(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, bd.textcol, added);
    State = oldstate;
    curwin->w_cursor.col = oldcol;
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
    p_ri = old_p_ri;
#endif
}

/*
 * Insert string "s" (b_insert ? before : after) block :AKelly
 * Caller must prepare for undo.
 */
    static void
block_insert(
    oparg_T		*oap,
    char_u		*s,
    int			b_insert,
    struct block_def	*bdp)
{
    int		ts_val;
    int		count = 0;	// extra spaces to replace a cut TAB
    int		spaces = 0;	// non-zero if cutting a TAB
    colnr_T	offset;		// pointer along new line
    colnr_T	startcol;	// column where insert starts
    unsigned	s_len;		// STRLEN(s)
    char_u	*newp, *oldp;	// new, old lines
    linenr_T	lnum;		// loop var
    int		oldstate = State;

    State = MODE_INSERT;	// don't want MODE_REPLACE for State
    s_len = (unsigned)STRLEN(s);

    for (lnum = oap->start.lnum + 1; lnum <= oap->end.lnum; lnum++)
    {
	block_prep(oap, bdp, lnum, TRUE);
	if (bdp->is_short && b_insert)
	    continue;	// OP_INSERT, line ends before block start

	oldp = ml_get(lnum);

	if (b_insert)
	{
	    ts_val = bdp->start_char_vcols;
	    spaces = bdp->startspaces;
	    if (spaces != 0)
		count = ts_val - 1; // we're cutting a TAB
	    offset = bdp->textcol;
	}
	else // append
	{
	    ts_val = bdp->end_char_vcols;
	    if (!bdp->is_short) // spaces = padding after block
	    {
		spaces = (bdp->endspaces ? ts_val - bdp->endspaces : 0);
		if (spaces != 0)
		    count = ts_val - 1; // we're cutting a TAB
		offset = bdp->textcol + bdp->textlen - (spaces != 0);
	    }
	    else // spaces = padding to block edge
	    {
		// if $ used, just append to EOL (ie spaces==0)
		if (!bdp->is_MAX)
		    spaces = (oap->end_vcol - bdp->end_vcol) + 1;
		count = spaces;
		offset = bdp->textcol + bdp->textlen;
	    }
	}

	if (has_mbyte && spaces > 0)
	    // avoid copying part of a multi-byte character
	    offset -= (*mb_head_off)(oldp, oldp + offset);

	if (spaces < 0)  // can happen when the cursor was moved
	    spaces = 0;

	// Make sure the allocated size matches what is actually copied below.
	newp = alloc(STRLEN(oldp) + spaces + s_len
		    + (spaces > 0 && !bdp->is_short ? ts_val - spaces : 0)
								  + count + 1);
	if (newp == NULL)
	    continue;

	// copy up to shifted part
	mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)offset);
	oldp += offset;

	// insert pre-padding
	vim_memset(newp + offset, ' ', (size_t)spaces);
	startcol = offset + spaces;

	// copy the new text
	mch_memmove(newp + startcol, s, (size_t)s_len);
	offset += s_len;

	if (spaces > 0 && !bdp->is_short)
	{
	    if (*oldp == TAB)
	    {
		// insert post-padding
		vim_memset(newp + offset + spaces, ' ',
						    (size_t)(ts_val - spaces));
		// we're splitting a TAB, don't copy it
		oldp++;
		// We allowed for that TAB, remember this now
		count++;
	    }
	    else
		// Not a TAB, no extra spaces
		count = spaces;
	}

	if (spaces > 0)
	    offset += count;
	STRMOVE(newp + offset, oldp);

	ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);

	if (b_insert)
	    // correct any text properties
	    inserted_bytes(lnum, startcol, s_len);

	if (lnum == oap->end.lnum)
	{
	    // Set "']" mark to the end of the block instead of the end of
	    // the insert in the first line.
	    curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
	    curbuf->b_op_end.col = offset;
	}
    } // for all lnum

    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum + 1, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);

    State = oldstate;
}

/*
 * Handle a delete operation.
 *
 * Return FAIL if undo failed, OK otherwise.
 */
    int
op_delete(oparg_T *oap)
{
    int			n;
    linenr_T		lnum;
    char_u		*ptr;
    char_u		*newp, *oldp;
    struct block_def	bd;
    linenr_T		old_lcount = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
    int			did_yank = FALSE;

    if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)	    // nothing to do
	return OK;

    // Nothing to delete, return here.	Do prepare undo, for op_change().
    if (oap->empty)
	return u_save_cursor();

    if (!curbuf->b_p_ma)
    {
	emsg(_(e_cannot_make_changes_modifiable_is_off));
	return FAIL;
    }

    if (VIsual_select && oap->is_VIsual)
	// use register given with CTRL_R, defaults to zero
	oap->regname = VIsual_select_reg;

#ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
    adjust_clip_reg(&oap->regname);
#endif

    if (has_mbyte)
	mb_adjust_opend(oap);

    /*
     * Imitate the strange Vi behaviour: If the delete spans more than one
     * line and motion_type == MCHAR and the result is a blank line, make the
     * delete linewise.  Don't do this for the change command or Visual mode.
     */
    if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
	    && !oap->is_VIsual
	    && !oap->block_mode
	    && oap->line_count > 1
	    && oap->motion_force == NUL
	    && oap->op_type == OP_DELETE)
    {
	ptr = ml_get(oap->end.lnum) + oap->end.col;
	if (*ptr != NUL)
	    ptr += oap->inclusive;
	ptr = skipwhite(ptr);
	if (*ptr == NUL && inindent(0))
	    oap->motion_type = MLINE;
    }

    /*
     * Check for trying to delete (e.g. "D") in an empty line.
     * Note: For the change operator it is ok.
     */
    if (       oap->motion_type == MCHAR
	    && oap->line_count == 1
	    && oap->op_type == OP_DELETE
	    && *ml_get(oap->start.lnum) == NUL)
    {
	/*
	 * It's an error to operate on an empty region, when 'E' included in
	 * 'cpoptions' (Vi compatible).
	 */
	if (virtual_op)
	    // Virtual editing: Nothing gets deleted, but we set the '[ and ']
	    // marks as if it happened.
	    goto setmarks;
	if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_EMPTYREGION) != NULL)
	    beep_flush();
	return OK;
    }

    /*
     * Do a yank of whatever we're about to delete.
     * If a yank register was specified, put the deleted text into that
     * register.  For the black hole register '_' don't yank anything.
     */
    if (oap->regname != '_')
    {
	if (oap->regname != 0)
	{
	    // check for read-only register
	    if (!valid_yank_reg(oap->regname, TRUE))
	    {
		beep_flush();
		return OK;
	    }
	    get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE); // yank into specif'd reg.
	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)   // yank without message
		did_yank = TRUE;
	}
	else
	    reset_y_append(); // not appending to unnamed register

	/*
	 * Put deleted text into register 1 and shift number registers if the
	 * delete contains a line break, or when using a specific operator (Vi
	 * compatible)
	 */
	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE || oap->line_count > 1
							   || oap->use_reg_one)
	{
	    shift_delete_registers();
	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)
		did_yank = TRUE;
	}

	// Yank into small delete register when no named register specified
	// and the delete is within one line.
	if ((
#ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
	    ((clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED) && oap->regname == '*') ||
	    ((clip_unnamed & CLIP_UNNAMED_PLUS) && oap->regname == '+') ||
#endif
	    oap->regname == 0) && oap->motion_type != MLINE
						      && oap->line_count == 1)
	{
	    oap->regname = '-';
	    get_yank_register(oap->regname, TRUE);
	    if (op_yank(oap, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)
		did_yank = TRUE;
	    oap->regname = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * If there's too much stuff to fit in the yank register, then get a
	 * confirmation before doing the delete. This is crude, but simple.
	 * And it avoids doing a delete of something we can't put back if we
	 * want.
	 */
	if (!did_yank)
	{
	    int msg_silent_save = msg_silent;

	    msg_silent = 0;	// must display the prompt
	    n = ask_yesno((char_u *)_("cannot yank; delete anyway"), TRUE);
	    msg_silent = msg_silent_save;
	    if (n != 'y')
	    {
		emsg(_(e_command_aborted));
		return FAIL;
	    }
	}

#if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
	if (did_yank && has_textyankpost())
	    yank_do_autocmd(oap, get_y_current());
#endif
    }

    /*
     * block mode delete
     */
    if (oap->block_mode)
    {
	if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
			       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
	    return FAIL;

	for (lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum; lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++lnum)
	{
	    block_prep(oap, &bd, lnum, TRUE);
	    if (bd.textlen == 0)	// nothing to delete
		continue;

	    // Adjust cursor position for tab replaced by spaces and 'lbr'.
	    if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
	    {
		curwin->w_cursor.col = bd.textcol + bd.startspaces;
		curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
	    }

	    // "n" == number of chars deleted
	    // If we delete a TAB, it may be replaced by several characters.
	    // Thus the number of characters may increase!
	    n = bd.textlen - bd.startspaces - bd.endspaces;
	    oldp = ml_get(lnum);
	    newp = alloc(STRLEN(oldp) + 1 - n);
	    if (newp == NULL)
		continue;
	    // copy up to deleted part
	    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
	    // insert spaces
	    vim_memset(newp + bd.textcol, ' ',
				     (size_t)(bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces));
	    // copy the part after the deleted part
	    oldp += bd.textcol + bd.textlen;
	    STRMOVE(newp + bd.textcol + bd.startspaces + bd.endspaces, oldp);
	    // replace the line
	    ml_replace(lnum, newp, FALSE);

#ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
	    if (curbuf->b_has_textprop && n != 0)
		adjust_prop_columns(lnum, bd.textcol, -n, 0);
#endif
	}

	check_cursor_col();
	changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, curwin->w_cursor.col,
						       oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
	oap->line_count = 0;	    // no lines deleted
    }
    else if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
    {
	if (oap->op_type == OP_CHANGE)
	{
	    // Delete the lines except the first one.  Temporarily move the
	    // cursor to the next line.  Save the current line number, if the
	    // last line is deleted it may be changed.
	    if (oap->line_count > 1)
	    {
		lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
		++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
		del_lines((long)(oap->line_count - 1), TRUE);
		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
	    }
	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
		return FAIL;
	    if (curbuf->b_p_ai)		    // don't delete indent
	    {
		beginline(BL_WHITE);	    // cursor on first non-white
		did_ai = TRUE;		    // delete the indent when ESC hit
		ai_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
	    }
	    else
		beginline(0);		    // cursor in column 0
	    truncate_line(FALSE);   // delete the rest of the line
				    // leave cursor past last char in line
	    if (oap->line_count > 1)
		u_clearline();	    // "U" command not possible after "2cc"
	}
	else
	{
	    del_lines(oap->line_count, TRUE);
	    beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
	    u_clearline();	// "U" command not possible after "dd"
	}
    }
    else
    {
	if (virtual_op)
	{
	    int		endcol = 0;

	    // For virtualedit: break the tabs that are partly included.
	    if (gchar_pos(&oap->start) == '\t')
	    {
		if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)	// save first line for undo
		    return FAIL;
		if (oap->line_count == 1)
		    endcol = getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd);
		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->start.col, oap->start.coladd));
		oap->start = curwin->w_cursor;
		if (oap->line_count == 1)
		{
		    coladvance(endcol);
		    oap->end.col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
		    oap->end.coladd = curwin->w_cursor.coladd;
		    curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
		}
	    }

	    // Break a tab only when it's included in the area.
	    if (gchar_pos(&oap->end) == '\t'
				     && (int)oap->end.coladd < oap->inclusive)
	    {
		// save last line for undo
		if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum - 1),
				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
		    return FAIL;
		curwin->w_cursor = oap->end;
		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd));
		oap->end = curwin->w_cursor;
		curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
	    }
	    if (has_mbyte)
		mb_adjust_opend(oap);
	}

	if (oap->line_count == 1)	// delete characters within one line
	{
	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)	// save line for undo
		return FAIL;

	    // if 'cpoptions' contains '$', display '$' at end of change
	    if (       vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_DOLLAR) != NULL
		    && oap->op_type == OP_CHANGE
		    && oap->end.lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum
		    && !oap->is_VIsual)
		display_dollar(oap->end.col - !oap->inclusive);

	    n = oap->end.col - oap->start.col + 1 - !oap->inclusive;

	    if (virtual_op)
	    {
		// fix up things for virtualedit-delete:
		// break the tabs which are going to get in our way
		char_u		*curline = ml_get_curline();
		int		len = (int)STRLEN(curline);

		if (oap->end.coladd != 0
			&& (int)oap->end.col >= len - 1
			&& !(oap->start.coladd && (int)oap->end.col >= len - 1))
		    n++;
		// Delete at least one char (e.g, when on a control char).
		if (n == 0 && oap->start.coladd != oap->end.coladd)
		    n = 1;

		// When deleted a char in the line, reset coladd.
		if (gchar_cursor() != NUL)
		    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
	    }
	    (void)del_bytes((long)n, !virtual_op,
			    oap->op_type == OP_DELETE && !oap->is_VIsual);
	}
	else				// delete characters between lines
	{
	    pos_T   curpos;

	    // save deleted and changed lines for undo
	    if (u_save((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1),
		 (linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + oap->line_count)) == FAIL)
		return FAIL;

	    truncate_line(TRUE);	// delete from cursor to end of line

	    curpos = curwin->w_cursor;	// remember curwin->w_cursor
	    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
	    del_lines((long)(oap->line_count - 2), FALSE);

	    // delete from start of line until op_end
	    n = (oap->end.col + 1 - !oap->inclusive);
	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
	    (void)del_bytes((long)n, !virtual_op,
			    oap->op_type == OP_DELETE && !oap->is_VIsual);
	    curwin->w_cursor = curpos;	// restore curwin->w_cursor
	    (void)do_join(2, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
	}
	if (oap->op_type == OP_DELETE)
	    auto_format(FALSE, TRUE);
    }

    msgmore(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_lcount);

setmarks:
    if ((cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_LOCKMARKS) == 0)
    {
	if (oap->block_mode)
	{
	    curbuf->b_op_end.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
	    curbuf->b_op_end.col = oap->start.col;
	}
	else
	    curbuf->b_op_end = oap->start;
	curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
    }

    return OK;
}

/*
 * Adjust end of operating area for ending on a multi-byte character.
 * Used for deletion.
 */
    static void
mb_adjust_opend(oparg_T *oap)
{
    char_u	*p;

    if (!oap->inclusive)
	return;

    p = ml_get(oap->end.lnum);
    oap->end.col += mb_tail_off(p, p + oap->end.col);
}

/*
 * Replace the character under the cursor with "c".
 * This takes care of multi-byte characters.
 */
    static void
replace_character(int c)
{
    int n = State;

    State = MODE_REPLACE;
    ins_char(c);
    State = n;
    // Backup to the replaced character.
    dec_cursor();
}

/*
 * Replace a whole area with one character.
 */
    int
op_replace(oparg_T *oap, int c)
{
    int			n, numc;
    int			num_chars;
    char_u		*newp, *oldp;
    size_t		oldlen;
    struct block_def	bd;
    char_u		*after_p = NULL;
    int			had_ctrl_v_cr = FALSE;

    if ((curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY ) || oap->empty)
	return OK;	    // nothing to do

    if (c == REPLACE_CR_NCHAR)
    {
	had_ctrl_v_cr = TRUE;
	c = CAR;
    }
    else if (c == REPLACE_NL_NCHAR)
    {
	had_ctrl_v_cr = TRUE;
	c = NL;
    }

    if (has_mbyte)
	mb_adjust_opend(oap);

    if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
	return FAIL;

    /*
     * block mode replace
     */
    if (oap->block_mode)
    {
	bd.is_MAX = (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL);
	for ( ; curwin->w_cursor.lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
	{
	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;  // make sure cursor position is valid
	    block_prep(oap, &bd, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE);
	    if (bd.textlen == 0 && (!virtual_op || bd.is_MAX))
		continue;	    // nothing to replace

	    // n == number of extra chars required
	    // If we split a TAB, it may be replaced by several characters.
	    // Thus the number of characters may increase!
	    // If the range starts in virtual space, count the initial
	    // coladd offset as part of "startspaces"
	    if (virtual_op && bd.is_short && *bd.textstart == NUL)
	    {
		pos_T vpos;

		vpos.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
		getvpos(&vpos, oap->start_vcol);
		bd.startspaces += vpos.coladd;
		n = bd.startspaces;
	    }
	    else
		// allow for pre spaces
		n = (bd.startspaces ? bd.start_char_vcols - 1 : 0);

	    // allow for post spp
	    n += (bd.endspaces
		    && !bd.is_oneChar
		    && bd.end_char_vcols > 0) ? bd.end_char_vcols - 1 : 0;
	    // Figure out how many characters to replace.
	    numc = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
	    if (bd.is_short && (!virtual_op || bd.is_MAX))
		numc -= (oap->end_vcol - bd.end_vcol) + 1;

	    // A double-wide character can be replaced only up to half the
	    // times.
	    if ((*mb_char2cells)(c) > 1)
	    {
		if ((numc & 1) && !bd.is_short)
		{
		    ++bd.endspaces;
		    ++n;
		}
		numc = numc / 2;
	    }

	    // Compute bytes needed, move character count to num_chars.
	    num_chars = numc;
	    numc *= (*mb_char2len)(c);
	    // oldlen includes textlen, so don't double count
	    n += numc - bd.textlen;

	    oldp = ml_get_curline();
	    oldlen = STRLEN(oldp);
	    newp = alloc(oldlen + 1 + n);
	    if (newp == NULL)
		continue;
	    vim_memset(newp, NUL, (size_t)(oldlen + 1 + n));
	    // copy up to deleted part
	    mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
	    oldp += bd.textcol + bd.textlen;
	    // insert pre-spaces
	    vim_memset(newp + bd.textcol, ' ', (size_t)bd.startspaces);
	    // insert replacement chars CHECK FOR ALLOCATED SPACE
	    // REPLACE_CR_NCHAR/REPLACE_NL_NCHAR is used for entering CR
	    // literally.
	    if (had_ctrl_v_cr || (c != '\r' && c != '\n'))
	    {
		if (has_mbyte)
		{
		    n = (int)STRLEN(newp);
		    while (--num_chars >= 0)
			n += (*mb_char2bytes)(c, newp + n);
		}
		else
		    vim_memset(newp + STRLEN(newp), c, (size_t)numc);
		if (!bd.is_short)
		{
		    // insert post-spaces
		    vim_memset(newp + STRLEN(newp), ' ', (size_t)bd.endspaces);
		    // copy the part after the changed part
		    STRMOVE(newp + STRLEN(newp), oldp);
		}
	    }
	    else
	    {
		// Replacing with \r or \n means splitting the line.
		after_p = alloc(oldlen + 1 + n - STRLEN(newp));
		if (after_p != NULL)
		    STRMOVE(after_p, oldp);
	    }
	    // replace the line
	    ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, FALSE);
	    if (after_p != NULL)
	    {
		ml_append(curwin->w_cursor.lnum++, after_p, 0, FALSE);
		appended_lines_mark(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, 1L);
		oap->end.lnum++;
		vim_free(after_p);
	    }
	}
    }
    else
    {
	/*
	 * MCHAR and MLINE motion replace.
	 */
	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
	{
	    oap->start.col = 0;
	    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
	    oap->end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
	    if (oap->end.col)
		--oap->end.col;
	}
	else if (!oap->inclusive)
	    dec(&(oap->end));

	while (LTOREQ_POS(curwin->w_cursor, oap->end))
	{
	    int done = FALSE;

	    n = gchar_cursor();
	    if (n != NUL)
	    {
		int new_byte_len = (*mb_char2len)(c);
		int old_byte_len = mb_ptr2len(ml_get_cursor());

		if (new_byte_len > 1 || old_byte_len > 1)
		{
		    // This is slow, but it handles replacing a single-byte
		    // with a multi-byte and the other way around.
		    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
			oap->end.col += new_byte_len - old_byte_len;
		    replace_character(c);
		    done = TRUE;
		}
		else
		{
		    if (n == TAB)
		    {
			int end_vcol = 0;

			if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
			{
			    // oap->end has to be recalculated when
			    // the tab breaks
			    end_vcol = getviscol2(oap->end.col,
							     oap->end.coladd);
			}
			coladvance_force(getviscol());
			if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
			    getvpos(&oap->end, end_vcol);
		    }
		    // with "coladd" set may move to just after a TAB
		    if (gchar_cursor() != NUL)
		    {
			PBYTE(curwin->w_cursor, c);
			done = TRUE;
		    }
		}
	    }
	    if (!done && virtual_op && curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
	    {
		int virtcols = oap->end.coladd;

		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == oap->start.lnum
			&& oap->start.col == oap->end.col && oap->start.coladd)
		    virtcols -= oap->start.coladd;

		// oap->end has been trimmed so it's effectively inclusive;
		// as a result an extra +1 must be counted so we don't
		// trample the NUL byte.
		coladvance_force(getviscol2(oap->end.col, oap->end.coladd) + 1);
		curwin->w_cursor.col -= (virtcols + 1);
		for (; virtcols >= 0; virtcols--)
		{
		    if ((*mb_char2len)(c) > 1)
		       replace_character(c);
		    else
			PBYTE(curwin->w_cursor, c);
		   if (inc(&curwin->w_cursor) == -1)
		       break;
		}
	    }

	    // Advance to next character, stop at the end of the file.
	    if (inc_cursor() == -1)
		break;
	}
    }

    curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
    check_cursor();
    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, oap->start.col, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);

    if ((cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_LOCKMARKS) == 0)
    {
	// Set "'[" and "']" marks.
	curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
	curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
    }

    return OK;
}

static int swapchars(int op_type, pos_T *pos, int length);

/*
 * Handle the (non-standard vi) tilde operator.  Also for "gu", "gU" and "g?".
 */
    static void
op_tilde(oparg_T *oap)
{
    pos_T		pos;
    struct block_def	bd;
    int			did_change = FALSE;

    if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
				       (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
	return;

    pos = oap->start;
    if (oap->block_mode)		    // Visual block mode
    {
	for (; pos.lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++pos.lnum)
	{
	    int one_change;

	    block_prep(oap, &bd, pos.lnum, FALSE);
	    pos.col = bd.textcol;
	    one_change = swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos, bd.textlen);
	    did_change |= one_change;

#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
	    if (netbeans_active() && one_change)
	    {
		char_u *ptr;

		netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, bd.textcol,
							    (long)bd.textlen);
		// get the line now, it may have been flushed
		ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
		netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, bd.textcol,
						&ptr[bd.textcol], bd.textlen);
	    }
#endif
	}
	if (did_change)
	    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
    }
    else				    // not block mode
    {
	if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
	{
	    oap->start.col = 0;
	    pos.col = 0;
	    oap->end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
	    if (oap->end.col)
		--oap->end.col;
	}
	else if (!oap->inclusive)
	    dec(&(oap->end));

	if (pos.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
	    did_change = swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos,
						  oap->end.col - pos.col + 1);
	else
	    for (;;)
	    {
		did_change |= swapchars(oap->op_type, &pos,
				pos.lnum == oap->end.lnum ? oap->end.col + 1:
					   (int)STRLEN(ml_get_pos(&pos)));
		if (LTOREQ_POS(oap->end, pos) || inc(&pos) == -1)
		    break;
	    }
	if (did_change)
	{
	    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, oap->start.col, oap->end.lnum + 1,
									  0L);
#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
	    if (netbeans_active())
	    {
		char_u *ptr;
		int count;

		pos = oap->start;
		while (pos.lnum < oap->end.lnum)
		{
		    ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
		    count = (int)STRLEN(ptr) - pos.col;
		    netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col, (long)count);
		    // get the line again, it may have been flushed
		    ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
		    netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col,
							&ptr[pos.col], count);
		    pos.col = 0;
		    pos.lnum++;
		}
		count = oap->end.col - pos.col + 1;
		netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col, (long)count);
		// get the line again, it may have been flushed
		ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
		netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col,
							&ptr[pos.col], count);
	    }
#endif
	}
    }

    if (!did_change && oap->is_VIsual)
	// No change: need to remove the Visual selection
	redraw_curbuf_later(UPD_INVERTED);

    if ((cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_LOCKMARKS) == 0)
    {
	// Set '[ and '] marks.
	curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
	curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
    }

    if (oap->line_count > p_report)
	smsg(NGETTEXT("%ld line changed", "%ld lines changed",
					    oap->line_count), oap->line_count);
}

/*
 * Invoke swapchar() on "length" bytes at position "pos".
 * "pos" is advanced to just after the changed characters.
 * "length" is rounded up to include the whole last multi-byte character.
 * Also works correctly when the number of bytes changes.
 * Returns TRUE if some character was changed.
 */
    static int
swapchars(int op_type, pos_T *pos, int length)
{
    int todo;
    int	did_change = 0;

    for (todo = length; todo > 0; --todo)
    {
	if (has_mbyte)
	{
	    int len = (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_pos(pos));

	    // we're counting bytes, not characters
	    if (len > 0)
		todo -= len - 1;
	}
	did_change |= swapchar(op_type, pos);
	if (inc(pos) == -1)    // at end of file
	    break;
    }
    return did_change;
}

/*
 * If op_type == OP_UPPER: make uppercase,
 * if op_type == OP_LOWER: make lowercase,
 * if op_type == OP_ROT13: do rot13 encoding,
 * else swap case of character at 'pos'
 * returns TRUE when something actually changed.
 */
    int
swapchar(int op_type, pos_T *pos)
{
    int	    c;
    int	    nc;

    c = gchar_pos(pos);

    // Only do rot13 encoding for ASCII characters.
    if (c >= 0x80 && op_type == OP_ROT13)
	return FALSE;

    if (op_type == OP_UPPER && c == 0xdf
		      && (enc_latin1like || STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-2") == 0))
    {
	pos_T   sp = curwin->w_cursor;

	// Special handling of German sharp s: change to "SS".
	curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
	del_char(FALSE);
	ins_char('S');
	ins_char('S');
	curwin->w_cursor = sp;
	inc(pos);
    }

    if (enc_dbcs != 0 && c >= 0x100)	// No lower/uppercase letter
	return FALSE;
    nc = c;
    if (MB_ISLOWER(c))
    {
	if (op_type == OP_ROT13)
	    nc = ROT13(c, 'a');
	else if (op_type != OP_LOWER)
	    nc = MB_TOUPPER(c);
    }
    else if (MB_ISUPPER(c))
    {
	if (op_type == OP_ROT13)
	    nc = ROT13(c, 'A');
	else if (op_type != OP_UPPER)
	    nc = MB_TOLOWER(c);
    }
    if (nc != c)
    {
	if (enc_utf8 && (c >= 0x80 || nc >= 0x80))
	{
	    pos_T   sp = curwin->w_cursor;

	    curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
	    // don't use del_char(), it also removes composing chars
	    del_bytes(utf_ptr2len(ml_get_cursor()), FALSE, FALSE);
	    ins_char(nc);
	    curwin->w_cursor = sp;
	}
	else
	    PBYTE(*pos, nc);
	return TRUE;
    }
    return FALSE;
}

/*
 * op_insert - Insert and append operators for Visual mode.
 */
    void
op_insert(oparg_T *oap, long count1)
{
    long		ins_len, pre_textlen = 0;
    char_u		*firstline, *ins_text;
    colnr_T		ind_pre_col = 0, ind_post_col;
    int			ind_pre_vcol = 0, ind_post_vcol = 0;
    struct block_def	bd;
    int			i;
    pos_T		t1;
    pos_T		start_insert;
			// offset when cursor was moved in insert mode
    int			offset = 0;

    // edit() changes this - record it for OP_APPEND
    bd.is_MAX = (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL);

    // vis block is still marked. Get rid of it now.
    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
    update_screen(UPD_INVERTED);

    if (oap->block_mode)
    {
	// When 'virtualedit' is used, need to insert the extra spaces before
	// doing block_prep().  When only "block" is used, virtual edit is
	// already disabled, but still need it when calling
	// coladvance_force().
	// coladvance_force() uses get_ve_flags() to get the 'virtualedit'
	// state for the current window.  To override that state, we need to
	// set the window-local value of ve_flags rather than the global value.
	if (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0)
	{
	    int		old_ve_flags = curwin->w_ve_flags;

	    if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
		return;

	    curwin->w_ve_flags = VE_ALL;
	    coladvance_force(oap->op_type == OP_APPEND
					   ? oap->end_vcol + 1 : getviscol());
	    if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
		--curwin->w_cursor.col;
	    curwin->w_ve_flags = old_ve_flags;
	}
	// Get the info about the block before entering the text
	block_prep(oap, &bd, oap->start.lnum, TRUE);
	// Get indent information
	ind_pre_col = (colnr_T)getwhitecols_curline();
	ind_pre_vcol = get_indent();
	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum) + bd.textcol;

	if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
	    firstline += bd.textlen;
	pre_textlen = (long)STRLEN(firstline);
    }

    if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
    {
	if (oap->block_mode && curwin->w_cursor.coladd == 0)
	{
	    // Move the cursor to the character right of the block.
	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
	    while (*ml_get_cursor() != NUL
		    && (curwin->w_cursor.col < bd.textcol + bd.textlen))
		++curwin->w_cursor.col;
	    if (bd.is_short && !bd.is_MAX)
	    {
		// First line was too short, make it longer and adjust the
		// values in "bd".
		if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
		    return;
		for (i = 0; i < bd.endspaces; ++i)
		    ins_char(' ');
		bd.textlen += bd.endspaces;
	    }
	}
	else
	{
	    curwin->w_cursor = oap->end;
	    check_cursor_col();

	    // Works just like an 'i'nsert on the next character.
	    if (!LINEEMPTY(curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
		    && oap->start_vcol != oap->end_vcol)
		inc_cursor();
	}
    }

    t1 = oap->start;
    start_insert = curwin->w_cursor;
    (void)edit(NUL, FALSE, (linenr_T)count1);

    // When a tab was inserted, and the characters in front of the tab
    // have been converted to a tab as well, the column of the cursor
    // might have actually been reduced, so need to adjust here.
    if (t1.lnum == curbuf->b_op_start_orig.lnum
	    && LT_POS(curbuf->b_op_start_orig, t1))
	oap->start = curbuf->b_op_start_orig;

    // If user has moved off this line, we don't know what to do, so do
    // nothing.
    // Also don't repeat the insert when Insert mode ended with CTRL-C.
    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum != oap->start.lnum || got_int)
	return;

    if (oap->block_mode)
    {
	struct block_def	bd2;
	int			did_indent = FALSE;
	size_t			len;
	int			add;

	// If indent kicked in, the firstline might have changed
	// but only do that, if the indent actually increased.
	ind_post_col = (colnr_T)getwhitecols_curline();
	if (curbuf->b_op_start.col > ind_pre_col && ind_post_col > ind_pre_col)
	{
	    bd.textcol += ind_post_col - ind_pre_col;
	    ind_post_vcol = get_indent();
	    bd.start_vcol += ind_post_vcol - ind_pre_vcol;
	    did_indent = TRUE;
	}

	// The user may have moved the cursor before inserting something, try
	// to adjust the block for that.  But only do it, if the difference
	// does not come from indent kicking in.
	if (oap->start.lnum == curbuf->b_op_start_orig.lnum
						  && !bd.is_MAX && !did_indent)
	{
	    int t = getviscol2(curbuf->b_op_start_orig.col,
					       curbuf->b_op_start_orig.coladd);

	    if (oap->op_type == OP_INSERT
		    && oap->start.col + oap->start.coladd
			    != curbuf->b_op_start_orig.col
					      + curbuf->b_op_start_orig.coladd)
	    {
		oap->start.col = curbuf->b_op_start_orig.col;
		pre_textlen -= t - oap->start_vcol;
		oap->start_vcol = t;
	    }
	    else if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND
		    && oap->start.col + oap->start.coladd
			    >= curbuf->b_op_start_orig.col
					      + curbuf->b_op_start_orig.coladd)
	    {
		oap->start.col = curbuf->b_op_start_orig.col;
		// reset pre_textlen to the value of OP_INSERT
		pre_textlen += bd.textlen;
		pre_textlen -= t - oap->start_vcol;
		oap->start_vcol = t;
		oap->op_type = OP_INSERT;
	    }
	}

	// Spaces and tabs in the indent may have changed to other spaces and
	// tabs.  Get the starting column again and correct the length.
	// Don't do this when "$" used, end-of-line will have changed.
	//
	// if indent was added and the inserted text was after the indent,
	// correct the selection for the new indent.
	if (did_indent && bd.textcol - ind_post_col > 0)
	{
	    oap->start.col += ind_post_col - ind_pre_col;
	    oap->start_vcol += ind_post_vcol - ind_pre_vcol;
	    oap->end.col += ind_post_col - ind_pre_col;
	    oap->end_vcol += ind_post_vcol - ind_pre_vcol;
	}
	block_prep(oap, &bd2, oap->start.lnum, TRUE);
	if (did_indent && bd.textcol - ind_post_col > 0)
	{
	    // undo for where "oap" is used below
	    oap->start.col -= ind_post_col - ind_pre_col;
	    oap->start_vcol -= ind_post_vcol - ind_pre_vcol;
	    oap->end.col -= ind_post_col - ind_pre_col;
	    oap->end_vcol -= ind_post_vcol - ind_pre_vcol;
	}
	if (!bd.is_MAX || bd2.textlen < bd.textlen)
	{
	    if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
	    {
		pre_textlen += bd2.textlen - bd.textlen;
		if (bd2.endspaces)
		    --bd2.textlen;
	    }
	    bd.textcol = bd2.textcol;
	    bd.textlen = bd2.textlen;
	}

	/*
	 * Subsequent calls to ml_get() flush the firstline data - take a
	 * copy of the required string.
	 */
	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum);
	len = STRLEN(firstline);
	add = bd.textcol;
	if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
	{
	    add += bd.textlen;
	    // account for pressing cursor in insert mode when '$' was used
	    if (bd.is_MAX
		&& (start_insert.lnum == Insstart.lnum
					   && start_insert.col > Insstart.col))
	    {
		offset = (start_insert.col - Insstart.col);
		add -= offset;
		if (oap->end_vcol > offset)
		    oap->end_vcol -= (offset + 1);
		else
		    // moved outside of the visual block, what to do?
		    return;
	    }
	}
	if ((size_t)add > len)
	    firstline += len;  // short line, point to the NUL
	else
	    firstline += add;
	if (pre_textlen >= 0 && (ins_len =
			   (long)STRLEN(firstline) - pre_textlen - offset) > 0)
	{
	    ins_text = vim_strnsave(firstline, ins_len);
	    if (ins_text != NULL)
	    {
		// block handled here
		if (u_save(oap->start.lnum,
					 (linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == OK)
		    block_insert(oap, ins_text, (oap->op_type == OP_INSERT),
									 &bd);

		curwin->w_cursor.col = oap->start.col;
		check_cursor();
		vim_free(ins_text);
	    }
	}
    }
}

/*
 * op_change - handle a change operation
 *
 * return TRUE if edit() returns because of a CTRL-O command
 */
    int
op_change(oparg_T *oap)
{
    colnr_T		l;
    int			retval;
    long		offset;
    linenr_T		linenr;
    long		ins_len;
    long		pre_textlen = 0;
    long		pre_indent = 0;
    char_u		*firstline;
    char_u		*ins_text, *newp, *oldp;
    struct block_def	bd;

    l = oap->start.col;
    if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
    {
	l = 0;
	can_si = may_do_si();	// Like opening a new line, do smart indent
    }

    // First delete the text in the region.  In an empty buffer only need to
    // save for undo
    if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
    {
	if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
	    return FALSE;
    }
    else if (op_delete(oap) == FAIL)
	return FALSE;

    if ((l > curwin->w_cursor.col) && !LINEEMPTY(curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
							 && !virtual_op)
	inc_cursor();

    // check for still on same line (<CR> in inserted text meaningless)
    // skip blank lines too
    if (oap->block_mode)
    {
	// Add spaces before getting the current line length.
	if (virtual_op && (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0
						    || gchar_cursor() == NUL))
	    coladvance_force(getviscol());
	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum);
	pre_textlen = (long)STRLEN(firstline);
	pre_indent = (long)getwhitecols(firstline);
	bd.textcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
    }

    if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
	fix_indent();

    // Reset finish_op now, don't want it set inside edit().
    int save_finish_op = finish_op;
    finish_op = FALSE;

    retval = edit(NUL, FALSE, (linenr_T)1);

    finish_op = save_finish_op;

    /*
     * In Visual block mode, handle copying the new text to all lines of the
     * block.
     * Don't repeat the insert when Insert mode ended with CTRL-C.
     */
    if (oap->block_mode && oap->start.lnum != oap->end.lnum && !got_int)
    {
	// Auto-indenting may have changed the indent.  If the cursor was past
	// the indent, exclude that indent change from the inserted text.
	firstline = ml_get(oap->start.lnum);
	if (bd.textcol > (colnr_T)pre_indent)
	{
	    long new_indent = (long)getwhitecols(firstline);

	    pre_textlen += new_indent - pre_indent;
	    bd.textcol += new_indent - pre_indent;
	}

	ins_len = (long)STRLEN(firstline) - pre_textlen;
	if (ins_len > 0)
	{
	    // Subsequent calls to ml_get() flush the firstline data - take a
	    // copy of the inserted text.
	    if ((ins_text = alloc(ins_len + 1)) != NULL)
	    {
		vim_strncpy(ins_text, firstline + bd.textcol, (size_t)ins_len);
		for (linenr = oap->start.lnum + 1; linenr <= oap->end.lnum;
								     linenr++)
		{
		    block_prep(oap, &bd, linenr, TRUE);
		    if (!bd.is_short || virtual_op)
		    {
			pos_T vpos;

			// If the block starts in virtual space, count the
			// initial coladd offset as part of "startspaces"
			if (bd.is_short)
			{
			    vpos.lnum = linenr;
			    (void)getvpos(&vpos, oap->start_vcol);
			}
			else
			    vpos.coladd = 0;
			oldp = ml_get(linenr);
			newp = alloc(STRLEN(oldp) + vpos.coladd + ins_len + 1);
			if (newp == NULL)
			    continue;
			// copy up to block start
			mch_memmove(newp, oldp, (size_t)bd.textcol);
			offset = bd.textcol;
			vim_memset(newp + offset, ' ', (size_t)vpos.coladd);
			offset += vpos.coladd;
			mch_memmove(newp + offset, ins_text, (size_t)ins_len);
			offset += ins_len;
			oldp += bd.textcol;
			STRMOVE(newp + offset, oldp);
			ml_replace(linenr, newp, FALSE);
#ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
			// Shift the properties for linenr as edit() would do.
			if (curbuf->b_has_textprop)
			    adjust_prop_columns(linenr, bd.textcol,
						     vpos.coladd + ins_len, 0);
#endif
		    }
		}
		check_cursor();

		changed_lines(oap->start.lnum + 1, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);
	    }
	    vim_free(ins_text);
	}
    }
    auto_format(FALSE, TRUE);

    return retval;
}

/*
 * When the cursor is on the NUL past the end of the line and it should not be
 * there move it left.
 */
    void
adjust_cursor_eol(void)
{
    unsigned int cur_ve_flags = get_ve_flags();

    int adj_cursor = (curwin->w_cursor.col > 0
				&& gchar_cursor() == NUL
				&& (cur_ve_flags & VE_ONEMORE) == 0
				&& !(restart_edit || (State & MODE_INSERT)));
    if (!adj_cursor)
	return;

    // Put the cursor on the last character in the line.
    dec_cursor();

    if (cur_ve_flags == VE_ALL)
    {
	colnr_T	    scol, ecol;

	// Coladd is set to the width of the last character.
	getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &scol, NULL, &ecol);
	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = ecol - scol + 1;
    }
}

/*
 * If "process" is TRUE and the line begins with a comment leader (possibly
 * after some white space), return a pointer to the text after it. Put a boolean
 * value indicating whether the line ends with an unclosed comment in
 * "is_comment".
 * line - line to be processed,
 * process - if FALSE, will only check whether the line ends with an unclosed
 *	     comment,
 * include_space - whether to also skip space following the comment leader,
 * is_comment - will indicate whether the current line ends with an unclosed
 *		comment.
 */
    char_u *
skip_comment(
    char_u   *line,
    int      process,
    int	     include_space,
    int      *is_comment)
{
    char_u *comment_flags = NULL;
    int    lead_len;
    int    leader_offset = get_last_leader_offset(line, &comment_flags);

    *is_comment = FALSE;
    if (leader_offset != -1)
    {
	// Let's check whether the line ends with an unclosed comment.
	// If the last comment leader has COM_END in flags, there's no comment.
	while (*comment_flags)
	{
	    if (*comment_flags == COM_END
		    || *comment_flags == ':')
		break;
	    ++comment_flags;
	}
	if (*comment_flags != COM_END)
	    *is_comment = TRUE;
    }

    if (process == FALSE)
	return line;

    lead_len = get_leader_len(line, &comment_flags, FALSE, include_space);

    if (lead_len == 0)
	return line;

    // Find:
    // - COM_END,
    // - colon,
    // whichever comes first.
    while (*comment_flags)
    {
	if (*comment_flags == COM_END
		|| *comment_flags == ':')
	    break;
	++comment_flags;
    }

    // If we found a colon, it means that we are not processing a line
    // starting with a closing part of a three-part comment. That's good,
    // because we don't want to remove those as this would be annoying.
    if (*comment_flags == ':' || *comment_flags == NUL)
	line += lead_len;

    return line;
}

/*
 * Join 'count' lines (minimal 2) at the cursor position.
 * When "save_undo" is TRUE save lines for undo first.
 * Set "use_formatoptions" to FALSE when e.g. processing backspace and comment
 * leaders should not be removed.
 * When setmark is TRUE, sets the '[ and '] mark, else, the caller is expected
 * to set those marks.
 *
 * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
 */
    int
do_join(
    long    count,
    int	    insert_space,
    int	    save_undo,
    int	    use_formatoptions UNUSED,
    int	    setmark)
{
    char_u	*curr = NULL;
    char_u      *curr_start = NULL;
    char_u	*cend;
    char_u	*newp;
    size_t	newp_len;
    char_u	*spaces;	// number of spaces inserted before a line
    int		endcurr1 = NUL;
    int		endcurr2 = NUL;
    int		currsize = 0;	// size of the current line
    int		sumsize = 0;	// size of the long new line
    linenr_T	t;
    colnr_T	col = 0;
    int		ret = OK;
    int		*comments = NULL;
    int		remove_comments = (use_formatoptions == TRUE)
				  && has_format_option(FO_REMOVE_COMS);
    int		prev_was_comment;
#ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
    int		propcount = 0;	// number of props over all joined lines
    int		props_remaining;
#endif

    if (save_undo && u_save((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1),
			    (linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + count)) == FAIL)
	return FAIL;

    // Allocate an array to store the number of spaces inserted before each
    // line.  We will use it to pre-compute the length of the new line and the
    // proper placement of each original line in the new one.
    spaces = lalloc_clear(count, TRUE);
    if (spaces == NULL)
	return FAIL;
    if (remove_comments)
    {
	comments = lalloc_clear(count * sizeof(int), TRUE);
	if (comments == NULL)
	{
	    vim_free(spaces);
	    return FAIL;
	}
    }

    /*
     * Don't move anything yet, just compute the final line length
     * and setup the array of space strings lengths
     * This loops forward over the joined lines.
     */
    for (t = 0; t < count; ++t)
    {
	curr = curr_start = ml_get((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + t));
#ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
	propcount += count_props((linenr_T) (curwin->w_cursor.lnum + t),
							t > 0, t + 1 == count);
#endif
	if (t == 0 && setmark && (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_LOCKMARKS) == 0)
	{
	    // Set the '[ mark.
	    curwin->w_buffer->b_op_start.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
	    curwin->w_buffer->b_op_start.col  = (colnr_T)STRLEN(curr);
	}
	if (remove_comments)
	{
	    // We don't want to remove the comment leader if the
	    // previous line is not a comment.
	    if (t > 0 && prev_was_comment)
	    {

		char_u *new_curr = skip_comment(curr, TRUE, insert_space,
							   &prev_was_comment);
		comments[t] = (int)(new_curr - curr);
		curr = new_curr;
	    }
	    else
		curr = skip_comment(curr, FALSE, insert_space,
							   &prev_was_comment);
	}

	if (insert_space && t > 0)
	{
	    curr = skipwhite(curr);
	    if (*curr != NUL && *curr != ')'
		    && sumsize != 0 && endcurr1 != TAB
		    && (!has_format_option(FO_MBYTE_JOIN)
			|| (mb_ptr2char(curr) < 0x100 && endcurr1 < 0x100))
		    && (!has_format_option(FO_MBYTE_JOIN2)
			|| (mb_ptr2char(curr) < 0x100
			    && !(enc_utf8 && utf_eat_space(endcurr1)))
			|| (endcurr1 < 0x100
			    && !(enc_utf8 && utf_eat_space(mb_ptr2char(curr)))))
	       )
	    {
		// don't add a space if the line is ending in a space
		if (endcurr1 == ' ')
		    endcurr1 = endcurr2;
		else
		    ++spaces[t];
		// extra space when 'joinspaces' set and line ends in '.'
		if (       p_js
			&& (endcurr1 == '.'
			    || (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_JOINSP) == NULL
				&& (endcurr1 == '?' || endcurr1 == '!'))))
		    ++spaces[t];
	    }
	}
	currsize = (int)STRLEN(curr);
	sumsize += currsize + spaces[t];
	endcurr1 = endcurr2 = NUL;
	if (insert_space && currsize > 0)
	{
	    if (has_mbyte)
	    {
		cend = curr + currsize;
		MB_PTR_BACK(curr, cend);
		endcurr1 = (*mb_ptr2char)(cend);
		if (cend > curr)
		{
		    MB_PTR_BACK(curr, cend);
		    endcurr2 = (*mb_ptr2char)(cend);
		}
	    }
	    else
	    {
		endcurr1 = *(curr + currsize - 1);
		if (currsize > 1)
		    endcurr2 = *(curr + currsize - 2);
	    }
	}
	line_breakcheck();
	if (got_int)
	{
	    ret = FAIL;
	    goto theend;
	}
    }

    // store the column position before last line
    col = sumsize - currsize - spaces[count - 1];

    // allocate the space for the new line
    newp_len = sumsize + 1;
#ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
    newp_len += propcount * sizeof(textprop_T);
#endif
    newp = alloc(newp_len);
    if (newp == NULL)
    {
	ret = FAIL;
	goto theend;
    }
    cend = newp + sumsize;
    *cend = 0;

    /*
     * Move affected lines to the new long one.
     * This loops backwards over the joined lines, including the original line.
     *
     * Move marks from each deleted line to the joined line, adjusting the
     * column.  This is not Vi compatible, but Vi deletes the marks, thus that
     * should not really be a problem.
     */
#ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
    props_remaining = propcount;
#endif
    for (t = count - 1; ; --t)
    {
	int spaces_removed;

	cend -= currsize;
	mch_memmove(cend, curr, (size_t)currsize);

	if (spaces[t] > 0)
	{
	    cend -= spaces[t];
	    vim_memset(cend, ' ', (size_t)(spaces[t]));
	}

	// If deleting more spaces than adding, the cursor moves no more than
	// what is added if it is inside these spaces.
	spaces_removed = (curr - curr_start) - spaces[t];

	mark_col_adjust(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + t, (colnr_T)0, -t,
			 (long)(cend - newp - spaces_removed), spaces_removed);
#ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
	prepend_joined_props(newp + sumsize + 1, propcount, &props_remaining,
		curwin->w_cursor.lnum + t, t == count - 1,
		(long)(cend - newp), spaces_removed);
#endif
	if (t == 0)
	    break;
	curr = curr_start = ml_get((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + t - 1));
	if (remove_comments)
	    curr += comments[t - 1];
	if (insert_space && t > 1)
	    curr = skipwhite(curr);
	currsize = (int)STRLEN(curr);
    }

    ml_replace_len(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, newp, (colnr_T)newp_len, TRUE, FALSE);

    if (setmark && (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_LOCKMARKS) == 0)
    {
	// Set the '] mark.
	curwin->w_buffer->b_op_end.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
	curwin->w_buffer->b_op_end.col  = (colnr_T)sumsize;
    }

    // Only report the change in the first line here, del_lines() will report
    // the deleted line.
    changed_lines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, currsize,
					       curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1, 0L);
    /*
     * Delete following lines. To do this we move the cursor there
     * briefly, and then move it back. After del_lines() the cursor may
     * have moved up (last line deleted), so the current lnum is kept in t.
     */
    t = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
    ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
    del_lines(count - 1, FALSE);
    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = t;

    /*
     * Set the cursor column:
     * Vi compatible: use the column of the first join
     * vim:	      use the column of the last join
     */
    curwin->w_cursor.col =
		    (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_JOINCOL) != NULL ? currsize : col);
    check_cursor_col();

    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;

theend:
    vim_free(spaces);
    if (remove_comments)
	vim_free(comments);
    return ret;
}

#ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
/*
 * Reset 'linebreak' and take care of side effects.
 * Returns the previous value, to be passed to restore_lbr().
 */
    static int
reset_lbr(void)
{
    if (!curwin->w_p_lbr)
	return FALSE;
    // changing 'linebreak' may require w_virtcol to be updated
    curwin->w_p_lbr = FALSE;
    curwin->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_WCOL|VALID_VIRTCOL);
    return TRUE;
}

/*
 * Restore 'linebreak' and take care of side effects.
 */
    static void
restore_lbr(int lbr_saved)
{
    if (curwin->w_p_lbr || !lbr_saved)
	return;

    // changing 'linebreak' may require w_virtcol to be updated
    curwin->w_p_lbr = TRUE;
    curwin->w_valid &= ~(VALID_WROW|VALID_WCOL|VALID_VIRTCOL);
}
#endif

/*
 * prepare a few things for block mode yank/delete/tilde
 *
 * for delete:
 * - textlen includes the first/last char to be (partly) deleted
 * - start/endspaces is the number of columns that are taken by the
 *   first/last deleted char minus the number of columns that have to be
 *   deleted.
 * for yank and tilde:
 * - textlen includes the first/last char to be wholly yanked
 * - start/endspaces is the number of columns of the first/last yanked char
 *   that are to be yanked.
 */
    void
block_prep(
    oparg_T		*oap,
    struct block_def	*bdp,
    linenr_T		lnum,
    int			is_del)
{
    int		incr = 0;
    char_u	*pend;
    char_u	*pstart;
    char_u	*line;
    char_u	*prev_pstart;
    char_u	*prev_pend;
    chartabsize_T cts;
#ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
		// Avoid a problem with unwanted linebreaks in block mode.
    int		lbr_saved = reset_lbr();
#endif

    bdp->startspaces = 0;
    bdp->endspaces = 0;
    bdp->textlen = 0;
    bdp->start_vcol = 0;
    bdp->end_vcol = 0;
    bdp->is_short = FALSE;
    bdp->is_oneChar = FALSE;
    bdp->pre_whitesp = 0;
    bdp->pre_whitesp_c = 0;
    bdp->end_char_vcols = 0;
    bdp->start_char_vcols = 0;

    line = ml_get(lnum);
    prev_pstart = line;
    init_chartabsize_arg(&cts, curwin, lnum, bdp->start_vcol, line, line);
    while (cts.cts_vcol < oap->start_vcol && *cts.cts_ptr != NUL)
    {
	// Count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on)
	incr = lbr_chartabsize(&cts);
	cts.cts_vcol += incr;
	if (VIM_ISWHITE(*cts.cts_ptr))
	{
	    bdp->pre_whitesp += incr;
	    bdp->pre_whitesp_c++;
	}
	else
	{
	    bdp->pre_whitesp = 0;
	    bdp->pre_whitesp_c = 0;
	}
	prev_pstart = cts.cts_ptr;
	MB_PTR_ADV(cts.cts_ptr);
    }
    bdp->start_vcol = cts.cts_vcol;
    pstart = cts.cts_ptr;
    clear_chartabsize_arg(&cts);

    bdp->start_char_vcols = incr;
    if (bdp->start_vcol < oap->start_vcol)	// line too short
    {
	bdp->end_vcol = bdp->start_vcol;
	bdp->is_short = TRUE;
	if (!is_del || oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
	    bdp->endspaces = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
    }
    else
    {
	// notice: this converts partly selected Multibyte characters to
	// spaces, too.
	bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_vcol - oap->start_vcol;
	if (is_del && bdp->startspaces)
	    bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
	pend = pstart;
	bdp->end_vcol = bdp->start_vcol;
	if (bdp->end_vcol > oap->end_vcol)	// it's all in one character
	{
	    bdp->is_oneChar = TRUE;
	    if (oap->op_type == OP_INSERT)
		bdp->endspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
	    else if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
	    {
		bdp->startspaces += oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
		bdp->endspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols - bdp->startspaces;
	    }
	    else
	    {
		bdp->startspaces = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
		if (is_del && oap->op_type != OP_LSHIFT)
		{
		    // just putting the sum of those two into
		    // bdp->startspaces doesn't work for Visual replace,
		    // so we have to split the tab in two
		    bdp->startspaces = bdp->start_char_vcols
					- (bdp->start_vcol - oap->start_vcol);
		    bdp->endspaces = bdp->end_vcol - oap->end_vcol - 1;
		}
	    }
	}
	else
	{
	    init_chartabsize_arg(&cts, curwin, lnum, bdp->end_vcol,
								  line, pend);
	    prev_pend = pend;
	    while (cts.cts_vcol <= oap->end_vcol && *cts.cts_ptr != NUL)
	    {
		// count a tab for what it's worth (if list mode not on)
		prev_pend = cts.cts_ptr;
		incr = lbr_chartabsize_adv(&cts);
		cts.cts_vcol += incr;
	    }
	    bdp->end_vcol = cts.cts_vcol;
	    pend = cts.cts_ptr;
	    clear_chartabsize_arg(&cts);

	    if (bdp->end_vcol <= oap->end_vcol
		    && (!is_del
			|| oap->op_type == OP_APPEND
			|| oap->op_type == OP_REPLACE)) // line too short
	    {
		bdp->is_short = TRUE;
		// Alternative: include spaces to fill up the block.
		// Disadvantage: can lead to trailing spaces when the line is
		// short where the text is put
		// if (!is_del || oap->op_type == OP_APPEND)
		if (oap->op_type == OP_APPEND || virtual_op)
		    bdp->endspaces = oap->end_vcol - bdp->end_vcol
							     + oap->inclusive;
		else
		    bdp->endspaces = 0; // replace doesn't add characters
	    }
	    else if (bdp->end_vcol > oap->end_vcol)
	    {
		bdp->endspaces = bdp->end_vcol - oap->end_vcol - 1;
		if (!is_del && bdp->endspaces)
		{
		    bdp->endspaces = incr - bdp->endspaces;
		    if (pend != pstart)
			pend = prev_pend;
		}
	    }
	}
	bdp->end_char_vcols = incr;
	if (is_del && bdp->startspaces)
	    pstart = prev_pstart;
	bdp->textlen = (int)(pend - pstart);
    }
    bdp->textcol = (colnr_T) (pstart - line);
    bdp->textstart = pstart;
#ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
    restore_lbr(lbr_saved);
#endif
}

/*
 * Handle the add/subtract operator.
 */
    void
op_addsub(
    oparg_T	*oap,
    linenr_T	Prenum1,	    // Amount of add/subtract
    int		g_cmd)		    // was g<c-a>/g<c-x>
{
    pos_T		pos;
    struct block_def	bd;
    int			change_cnt = 0;
    linenr_T		amount = Prenum1;

   // do_addsub() might trigger re-evaluation of 'foldexpr' halfway, when the
   // buffer is not completely updated yet. Postpone updating folds until before
   // the call to changed_lines().
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
   disable_fold_update++;
#endif

    if (!VIsual_active)
    {
	pos = curwin->w_cursor;
	if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
	{
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    disable_fold_update--;
#endif
	    return;
	}
	change_cnt = do_addsub(oap->op_type, &pos, 0, amount);
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	disable_fold_update--;
#endif
	if (change_cnt)
	    changed_lines(pos.lnum, 0, pos.lnum + 1, 0L);
    }
    else
    {
	int	one_change;
	int	length;
	pos_T	startpos;

	if (u_save((linenr_T)(oap->start.lnum - 1),
					(linenr_T)(oap->end.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
	{
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    disable_fold_update--;
#endif
	    return;
	}

	pos = oap->start;
	for (; pos.lnum <= oap->end.lnum; ++pos.lnum)
	{
	    if (oap->block_mode)		    // Visual block mode
	    {
		block_prep(oap, &bd, pos.lnum, FALSE);
		pos.col = bd.textcol;
		length = bd.textlen;
	    }
	    else if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
	    {
		curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
		pos.col = 0;
		length = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(pos.lnum));
	    }
	    else // oap->motion_type == MCHAR
	    {
		if (pos.lnum == oap->start.lnum && !oap->inclusive)
		    dec(&(oap->end));
		length = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(pos.lnum));
		pos.col = 0;
		if (pos.lnum == oap->start.lnum)
		{
		    pos.col += oap->start.col;
		    length -= oap->start.col;
		}
		if (pos.lnum == oap->end.lnum)
		{
		    length = (int)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
		    if (oap->end.col >= length)
			oap->end.col = length - 1;
		    length = oap->end.col - pos.col + 1;
		}
	    }
	    one_change = do_addsub(oap->op_type, &pos, length, amount);
	    if (one_change)
	    {
		// Remember the start position of the first change.
		if (change_cnt == 0)
		    startpos = curbuf->b_op_start;
		++change_cnt;
	    }

#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
	    if (netbeans_active() && one_change)
	    {
		char_u *ptr;

		netbeans_removed(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col, (long)length);
		ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos.lnum, FALSE);
		netbeans_inserted(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col,
						&ptr[pos.col], length);
	    }
#endif
	    if (g_cmd && one_change)
		amount += Prenum1;
	}

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	disable_fold_update--;
#endif
	if (change_cnt)
	    changed_lines(oap->start.lnum, 0, oap->end.lnum + 1, 0L);

	if (!change_cnt && oap->is_VIsual)
	    // No change: need to remove the Visual selection
	    redraw_curbuf_later(UPD_INVERTED);

	// Set '[ mark if something changed. Keep the last end
	// position from do_addsub().
	if (change_cnt > 0 && (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_LOCKMARKS) == 0)
	    curbuf->b_op_start = startpos;

	if (change_cnt > p_report)
	    smsg(NGETTEXT("%d line changed", "%d lines changed",
						      change_cnt), change_cnt);
    }
}

/*
 * Add or subtract 'Prenum1' from a number in a line
 * op_type is OP_NR_ADD or OP_NR_SUB
 *
 * Returns TRUE if some character was changed.
 */
    static int
do_addsub(
    int		op_type,
    pos_T	*pos,
    int		length,
    linenr_T	Prenum1)
{
    int		col;
    char_u	*buf1;
    char_u	buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
    int		pre;		// 'X'/'x': hex; '0': octal; 'B'/'b': bin
    static int	hexupper = FALSE;	// 0xABC
    uvarnumber_T	n;
    uvarnumber_T	oldn;
    char_u	*ptr;
    int		c;
    int		todel;
    int		do_hex;
    int		do_oct;
    int		do_bin;
    int		do_alpha;
    int		do_unsigned;
    int		firstdigit;
    int		subtract;
    int		negative = FALSE;
    int		was_positive = TRUE;
    int		visual = VIsual_active;
    int		did_change = FALSE;
    pos_T	save_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;
    int		maxlen = 0;
    pos_T	startpos;
    pos_T	endpos;
    colnr_T	save_coladd = 0;

    do_hex = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'x') != NULL);	// "heX"
    do_oct = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'o') != NULL);	// "Octal"
    do_bin = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'b') != NULL);	// "Bin"
    do_alpha = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'p') != NULL);	// "alPha"
    do_unsigned = (vim_strchr(curbuf->b_p_nf, 'u') != NULL);	// "Unsigned"

    if (virtual_active())
    {
	save_coladd = pos->coladd;
	pos->coladd = 0;
    }

    curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
    ptr = ml_get(pos->lnum);
    col = pos->col;

    if (*ptr == NUL || col + !!save_coladd >= (int)STRLEN(ptr))
	goto theend;

    /*
     * First check if we are on a hexadecimal number, after the "0x".
     */
    if (!VIsual_active)
    {
	if (do_bin)
	    while (col > 0 && vim_isbdigit(ptr[col]))
	    {
		--col;
		if (has_mbyte)
		    col -= (*mb_head_off)(ptr, ptr + col);
	    }

	if (do_hex)
	    while (col > 0 && vim_isxdigit(ptr[col]))
	    {
		--col;
		if (has_mbyte)
		    col -= (*mb_head_off)(ptr, ptr + col);
	    }

	if (       do_bin
		&& do_hex
		&& ! ((col > 0
		    && (ptr[col] == 'X'
			|| ptr[col] == 'x')
		    && ptr[col - 1] == '0'
		    && (!has_mbyte ||
			!(*mb_head_off)(ptr, ptr + col - 1))
		    && vim_isxdigit(ptr[col + 1]))))
	{

	    // In case of binary/hexadecimal pattern overlap match, rescan

	    col = pos->col;

	    while (col > 0 && vim_isdigit(ptr[col]))
	    {
		col--;
		if (has_mbyte)
		    col -= (*mb_head_off)(ptr, ptr + col);
	    }
	}

	if ((       do_hex
		&& col > 0
		&& (ptr[col] == 'X'
		    || ptr[col] == 'x')
		&& ptr[col - 1] == '0'
		&& (!has_mbyte ||
		    !(*mb_head_off)(ptr, ptr + col - 1))
		&& vim_isxdigit(ptr[col + 1])) ||
	    (       do_bin
		&& col > 0
		&& (ptr[col] == 'B'
		    || ptr[col] == 'b')
		&& ptr[col - 1] == '0'
		&& (!has_mbyte ||
		    !(*mb_head_off)(ptr, ptr + col - 1))
		&& vim_isbdigit(ptr[col + 1])))
	{
	    // Found hexadecimal or binary number, move to its start.
	    --col;
	    if (has_mbyte)
		col -= (*mb_head_off)(ptr, ptr + col);
	}
	else
	{
	    /*
	     * Search forward and then backward to find the start of number.
	     */
	    col = pos->col;

	    while (ptr[col] != NUL
		    && !vim_isdigit(ptr[col])
		    && !(do_alpha && ASCII_ISALPHA(ptr[col])))
		col += mb_ptr2len(ptr + col);

	    while (col > 0
		    && vim_isdigit(ptr[col - 1])
		    && !(do_alpha && ASCII_ISALPHA(ptr[col])))
	    {
		--col;
		if (has_mbyte)
		    col -= (*mb_head_off)(ptr, ptr + col);
	    }
	}
    }

    if (visual)
    {
	while (ptr[col] != NUL && length > 0
		&& !vim_isdigit(ptr[col])
		&& !(do_alpha && ASCII_ISALPHA(ptr[col])))
	{
	    int mb_len = mb_ptr2len(ptr + col);

	    col += mb_len;
	    length -= mb_len;
	}

	if (length == 0)
	    goto theend;

	if (col > pos->col && ptr[col - 1] == '-'
		&& (!has_mbyte || !(*mb_head_off)(ptr, ptr + col - 1))
		&& !do_unsigned)
	{
	    negative = TRUE;
	    was_positive = FALSE;
	}
    }

    /*
     * If a number was found, and saving for undo works, replace the number.
     */
    firstdigit = ptr[col];
    if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(firstdigit) && !(do_alpha && ASCII_ISALPHA(firstdigit)))
    {
	beep_flush();
	goto theend;
    }

    if (do_alpha && ASCII_ISALPHA(firstdigit))
    {
	// decrement or increment alphabetic character
	if (op_type == OP_NR_SUB)
	{
	    if (CharOrd(firstdigit) < Prenum1)
	    {
		if (isupper(firstdigit))
		    firstdigit = 'A';
		else
		    firstdigit = 'a';
	    }
	    else
		firstdigit -= Prenum1;
	}
	else
	{
	    if (26 - CharOrd(firstdigit) - 1 < Prenum1)
	    {
		if (isupper(firstdigit))
		    firstdigit = 'Z';
		else
		    firstdigit = 'z';
	    }
	    else
		firstdigit += Prenum1;
	}
	curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
	if (!did_change)
	    startpos = curwin->w_cursor;
	did_change = TRUE;
	(void)del_char(FALSE);
	ins_char(firstdigit);
	endpos = curwin->w_cursor;
	curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
    }
    else
    {
	pos_T	save_pos;
	int	i;

	if (col > 0 && ptr[col - 1] == '-'
		&& (!has_mbyte ||
		    !(*mb_head_off)(ptr, ptr + col - 1))
		&& !visual
		&& !do_unsigned)
	{
	    // negative number
	    --col;
	    negative = TRUE;
	}
	// get the number value (unsigned)
	if (visual && VIsual_mode != 'V')
	    maxlen = (curbuf->b_visual.vi_curswant == MAXCOL
		    ? (int)STRLEN(ptr) - col
		    : length);

	int overflow = FALSE;
	vim_str2nr(ptr + col, &pre, &length,
		0 + (do_bin ? STR2NR_BIN : 0)
		    + (do_oct ? STR2NR_OCT : 0)
		    + (do_hex ? STR2NR_HEX : 0),
		NULL, &n, maxlen, FALSE, &overflow);

	// ignore leading '-' for hex and octal and bin numbers
	if (pre && negative)
	{
	    ++col;
	    --length;
	    negative = FALSE;
	}
	// add or subtract
	subtract = FALSE;
	if (op_type == OP_NR_SUB)
	    subtract ^= TRUE;
	if (negative)
	    subtract ^= TRUE;

	oldn = n;
	if (!overflow)  // if number is too big don't add/subtract
	{
	    if (subtract)
		n -= (uvarnumber_T)Prenum1;
	    else
		n += (uvarnumber_T)Prenum1;
	}

	// handle wraparound for decimal numbers
	if (!pre)
	{
	    if (subtract)
	    {
		if (n > oldn)
		{
		    n = 1 + (n ^ (uvarnumber_T)-1);
		    negative ^= TRUE;
		}
	    }
	    else
	    {
		// add
		if (n < oldn)
		{
		    n = (n ^ (uvarnumber_T)-1);
		    negative ^= TRUE;
		}
	    }
	    if (n == 0)
		negative = FALSE;
	}

	if (do_unsigned && negative)
	{
	    if (subtract)
		// sticking at zero.
		n = (uvarnumber_T)0;
	    else
		// sticking at 2^64 - 1.
		n = (uvarnumber_T)(-1);
	    negative = FALSE;
	}

	if (visual && !was_positive && !negative && col > 0)
	{
	    // need to remove the '-'
	    col--;
	    length++;
	}

	/*
	 * Delete the old number.
	 */
	curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
	if (!did_change)
	    startpos = curwin->w_cursor;
	did_change = TRUE;
	todel = length;
	c = gchar_cursor();
	/*
	 * Don't include the '-' in the length, only the length of the
	 * part after it is kept the same.
	 */
	if (c == '-')
	    --length;

	save_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
	for (i = 0; i < todel; ++i)
	{
	    if (c < 0x100 && isalpha(c))
	    {
		if (isupper(c))
		    hexupper = TRUE;
		else
		    hexupper = FALSE;
	    }
	    inc_cursor();
	    c = gchar_cursor();
	}
	curwin->w_cursor = save_pos;

	/*
	 * Prepare the leading characters in buf1[].
	 * When there are many leading zeros it could be very long.
	 * Allocate a bit too much.
	 */
	buf1 = alloc(length + NUMBUFLEN);
	if (buf1 == NULL)
	    goto theend;
	ptr = buf1;
	if (negative && (!visual || was_positive))
	    *ptr++ = '-';
	if (pre)
	{
	    *ptr++ = '0';
	    --length;
	}
	if (pre == 'b' || pre == 'B' ||
	    pre == 'x' || pre == 'X')
	{
	    *ptr++ = pre;
	    --length;
	}

	/*
	 * Put the number characters in buf2[].
	 */
	if (pre == 'b' || pre == 'B')
	{
	    int bit = 0;
	    int bits = sizeof(uvarnumber_T) * 8;

	    // leading zeros
	    for (bit = bits; bit > 0; bit--)
		if ((n >> (bit - 1)) & 0x1) break;

	    for (i = 0; bit > 0 && i < (NUMBUFLEN - 1); bit--)
		buf2[i++] = ((n >> (bit - 1)) & 0x1) ? '1' : '0';

	    buf2[i] = '\0';
	}
	else if (pre == 0)
	    vim_snprintf((char *)buf2, NUMBUFLEN, "%llu", n);
	else if (pre == '0')
	    vim_snprintf((char *)buf2, NUMBUFLEN, "%llo", n);
	else if (pre && hexupper)
	    vim_snprintf((char *)buf2, NUMBUFLEN, "%llX", n);
	else
	    vim_snprintf((char *)buf2, NUMBUFLEN, "%llx", n);
	length -= (int)STRLEN(buf2);

	/*
	 * Adjust number of zeros to the new number of digits, so the
	 * total length of the number remains the same.
	 * Don't do this when
	 * the result may look like an octal number.
	 */
	if (firstdigit == '0' && !(do_oct && pre == 0))
	    while (length-- > 0)
		*ptr++ = '0';
	*ptr = NUL;

	STRCAT(buf1, buf2);

	// Insert just after the first character to be removed, so that any
	// text properties will be adjusted.  Then delete the old number
	// afterwards.
	save_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
	if (todel > 0)
	    inc_cursor();
	ins_str(buf1);		// insert the new number
	vim_free(buf1);

	// del_char() will also mark line needing displaying
	if (todel > 0)
	{
	    int bytes_after = (int)STRLEN(ml_get_curline())
							- curwin->w_cursor.col;

	    // Delete the one character before the insert.
	    curwin->w_cursor = save_pos;
	    (void)del_char(FALSE);
	    curwin->w_cursor.col = (colnr_T)(STRLEN(ml_get_curline())
								- bytes_after);
	    --todel;
	}
	while (todel-- > 0)
	    (void)del_char(FALSE);

	endpos = curwin->w_cursor;
	if (did_change && curwin->w_cursor.col)
	    --curwin->w_cursor.col;
    }

    if (did_change && (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_LOCKMARKS) == 0)
    {
	// set the '[ and '] marks
	curbuf->b_op_start = startpos;
	curbuf->b_op_end = endpos;
	if (curbuf->b_op_end.col > 0)
	    --curbuf->b_op_end.col;
    }

theend:
    if (visual)
	curwin->w_cursor = save_cursor;
    else if (did_change)
	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
    else if (virtual_active())
	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = save_coladd;

    return did_change;
}

    void
clear_oparg(oparg_T *oap)
{
    CLEAR_POINTER(oap);
}

/*
 *  Count the number of bytes, characters and "words" in a line.
 *
 *  "Words" are counted by looking for boundaries between non-space and
 *  space characters.  (it seems to produce results that match 'wc'.)
 *
 *  Return value is byte count; word count for the line is added to "*wc".
 *  Char count is added to "*cc".
 *
 *  The function will only examine the first "limit" characters in the
 *  line, stopping if it encounters an end-of-line (NUL byte).  In that
 *  case, eol_size will be added to the character count to account for
 *  the size of the EOL character.
 */
    static varnumber_T
line_count_info(
    char_u	*line,
    varnumber_T	*wc,
    varnumber_T	*cc,
    varnumber_T	limit,
    int		eol_size)
{
    varnumber_T	i;
    varnumber_T	words = 0;
    varnumber_T	chars = 0;
    int		is_word = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < limit && line[i] != NUL; )
    {
	if (is_word)
	{
	    if (vim_isspace(line[i]))
	    {
		words++;
		is_word = 0;
	    }
	}
	else if (!vim_isspace(line[i]))
	    is_word = 1;
	++chars;
	i += (*mb_ptr2len)(line + i);
    }

    if (is_word)
	words++;
    *wc += words;

    // Add eol_size if the end of line was reached before hitting limit.
    if (i < limit && line[i] == NUL)
    {
	i += eol_size;
	chars += eol_size;
    }
    *cc += chars;
    return i;
}

/*
 * Give some info about the position of the cursor (for "g CTRL-G").
 * In Visual mode, give some info about the selected region.  (In this case,
 * the *_count_cursor variables store running totals for the selection.)
 * When "dict" is not NULL store the info there instead of showing it.
 */
    void
cursor_pos_info(dict_T *dict)
{
    char_u	*p;
    char_u	buf1[50];
    char_u	buf2[40];
    linenr_T	lnum;
    varnumber_T	byte_count = 0;
    varnumber_T	bom_count  = 0;
    varnumber_T	byte_count_cursor = 0;
    varnumber_T	char_count = 0;
    varnumber_T	char_count_cursor = 0;
    varnumber_T	word_count = 0;
    varnumber_T	word_count_cursor = 0;
    int		eol_size;
    varnumber_T	last_check = 100000L;
    long	line_count_selected = 0;
    pos_T	min_pos, max_pos;
    oparg_T	oparg;
    struct block_def	bd;

    /*
     * Compute the length of the file in characters.
     */
    if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
    {
	if (dict == NULL)
	{
	    msg(_(no_lines_msg));
	    return;
	}
    }
    else
    {
	if (get_fileformat(curbuf) == EOL_DOS)
	    eol_size = 2;
	else
	    eol_size = 1;

	if (VIsual_active)
	{
	    if (LT_POS(VIsual, curwin->w_cursor))
	    {
		min_pos = VIsual;
		max_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
	    }
	    else
	    {
		min_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
		max_pos = VIsual;
	    }
	    if (*p_sel == 'e' && max_pos.col > 0)
		--max_pos.col;

	    if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V)
	    {
#ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
		char_u * saved_sbr = p_sbr;
		char_u * saved_w_sbr = curwin->w_p_sbr;

		// Make 'sbr' empty for a moment to get the correct size.
		p_sbr = empty_option;
		curwin->w_p_sbr = empty_option;
#endif
		oparg.is_VIsual = 1;
		oparg.block_mode = TRUE;
		oparg.op_type = OP_NOP;
		getvcols(curwin, &min_pos, &max_pos,
					  &oparg.start_vcol, &oparg.end_vcol);
#ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
		p_sbr = saved_sbr;
		curwin->w_p_sbr = saved_w_sbr;
#endif
		if (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL)
		    oparg.end_vcol = MAXCOL;
		// Swap the start, end vcol if needed
		if (oparg.end_vcol < oparg.start_vcol)
		{
		    oparg.end_vcol += oparg.start_vcol;
		    oparg.start_vcol = oparg.end_vcol - oparg.start_vcol;
		    oparg.end_vcol -= oparg.start_vcol;
		}
	    }
	    line_count_selected = max_pos.lnum - min_pos.lnum + 1;
	}

	for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
	{
	    // Check for a CTRL-C every 100000 characters.
	    if (byte_count > last_check)
	    {
		ui_breakcheck();
		if (got_int)
		    return;
		last_check = byte_count + 100000L;
	    }

	    // Do extra processing for VIsual mode.
	    if (VIsual_active
		    && lnum >= min_pos.lnum && lnum <= max_pos.lnum)
	    {
		char_u	    *s = NULL;
		long	    len = 0L;

		switch (VIsual_mode)
		{
		    case Ctrl_V:
			virtual_op = virtual_active();
			block_prep(&oparg, &bd, lnum, 0);
			virtual_op = MAYBE;
			s = bd.textstart;
			len = (long)bd.textlen;
			break;
		    case 'V':
			s = ml_get(lnum);
			len = MAXCOL;
			break;
		    case 'v':
			{
			    colnr_T start_col = (lnum == min_pos.lnum)
							   ? min_pos.col : 0;
			    colnr_T end_col = (lnum == max_pos.lnum)
				      ? max_pos.col - start_col + 1 : MAXCOL;

			    s = ml_get(lnum) + start_col;
			    len = end_col;
			}
			break;
		}
		if (s != NULL)
		{
		    byte_count_cursor += line_count_info(s, &word_count_cursor,
					   &char_count_cursor, len, eol_size);
		    if (lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
			    && !curbuf->b_p_eol
			    && (curbuf->b_p_bin || !curbuf->b_p_fixeol)
			    && (long)STRLEN(s) < len)
			byte_count_cursor -= eol_size;
		}
	    }
	    else
	    {
		// In non-visual mode, check for the line the cursor is on
		if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
		{
		    word_count_cursor += word_count;
		    char_count_cursor += char_count;
		    byte_count_cursor = byte_count +
			line_count_info(ml_get(lnum),
				&word_count_cursor, &char_count_cursor,
				(varnumber_T)(curwin->w_cursor.col + 1),
				eol_size);
		}
	    }
	    // Add to the running totals
	    byte_count += line_count_info(ml_get(lnum), &word_count,
					 &char_count, (varnumber_T)MAXCOL,
					 eol_size);
	}

	// Correction for when last line doesn't have an EOL.
	if (!curbuf->b_p_eol && (curbuf->b_p_bin || !curbuf->b_p_fixeol))
	    byte_count -= eol_size;

	if (dict == NULL)
	{
	    if (VIsual_active)
	    {
		if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V && curwin->w_curswant < MAXCOL)
		{
		    getvcols(curwin, &min_pos, &max_pos, &min_pos.col,
								    &max_pos.col);
		    vim_snprintf((char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1), _("%ld Cols; "),
			    (long)(oparg.end_vcol - oparg.start_vcol + 1));
		}
		else
		    buf1[0] = NUL;

		if (char_count_cursor == byte_count_cursor
						    && char_count == byte_count)
		    vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
			    _("Selected %s%ld of %ld Lines; %lld of %lld Words; %lld of %lld Bytes"),
			    buf1, line_count_selected,
			    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
			    word_count_cursor,
			    word_count,
			    byte_count_cursor,
			    byte_count);
		else
		    vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
			    _("Selected %s%ld of %ld Lines; %lld of %lld Words; %lld of %lld Chars; %lld of %lld Bytes"),
			    buf1, line_count_selected,
			    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
			    word_count_cursor,
			    word_count,
			    char_count_cursor,
			    char_count,
			    byte_count_cursor,
			    byte_count);
	    }
	    else
	    {
		p = ml_get_curline();
		validate_virtcol();
		col_print(buf1, sizeof(buf1), (int)curwin->w_cursor.col + 1,
			(int)curwin->w_virtcol + 1);
		col_print(buf2, sizeof(buf2), (int)STRLEN(p),
							   linetabsize_str(p));

		if (char_count_cursor == byte_count_cursor
			&& char_count == byte_count)
		    vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
			_("Col %s of %s; Line %ld of %ld; Word %lld of %lld; Byte %lld of %lld"),
			(char *)buf1, (char *)buf2,
			(long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
			(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
			word_count_cursor, word_count,
			byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
		else
		    vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
			_("Col %s of %s; Line %ld of %ld; Word %lld of %lld; Char %lld of %lld; Byte %lld of %lld"),
			(char *)buf1, (char *)buf2,
			(long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
			(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
			word_count_cursor, word_count,
			char_count_cursor, char_count,
			byte_count_cursor, byte_count);
	    }
	}

	bom_count = bomb_size();
	if (dict == NULL && bom_count > 0)
	{
	    size_t len = STRLEN(IObuff);

	    vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff + len, IOSIZE - len,
				 _("(+%lld for BOM)"), bom_count);
	}
	if (dict == NULL)
	{
	    // Don't shorten this message, the user asked for it.
	    p = p_shm;
	    p_shm = (char_u *)"";
	    msg((char *)IObuff);
	    p_shm = p;
	}
    }
#if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
    if (dict != NULL)
    {
	dict_add_number(dict, "words", word_count);
	dict_add_number(dict, "chars", char_count);
	dict_add_number(dict, "bytes", byte_count + bom_count);
	dict_add_number(dict, VIsual_active ? "visual_bytes" : "cursor_bytes",
		byte_count_cursor);
	dict_add_number(dict, VIsual_active ? "visual_chars" : "cursor_chars",
		char_count_cursor);
	dict_add_number(dict, VIsual_active ? "visual_words" : "cursor_words",
		word_count_cursor);
    }
#endif
}

/*
 * Handle indent and format operators and visual mode ":".
 */
    static void
op_colon(oparg_T *oap)
{
    stuffcharReadbuff(':');
    if (oap->is_VIsual)
	stuffReadbuff((char_u *)"'<,'>");
    else
    {
	// Make the range look nice, so it can be repeated.
	if (oap->start.lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
	    stuffcharReadbuff('.');
	else
	    stuffnumReadbuff((long)oap->start.lnum);

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	// When using !! on a closed fold the range ".!" works best to operate
	// on, it will be made the whole closed fold later.
	linenr_T endOfStartFold = oap->start.lnum;
	(void)hasFolding(oap->start.lnum, NULL, &endOfStartFold);
#endif
	if (oap->end.lnum != oap->start.lnum
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
		&& oap->end.lnum != endOfStartFold
#endif
	   )
	{
	    // Make it a range with the end line.
	    stuffcharReadbuff(',');
	    if (oap->end.lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
		stuffcharReadbuff('.');
	    else if (oap->end.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
		stuffcharReadbuff('$');
	    else if (oap->start.lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
		    // do not use ".+number" for a closed fold, it would count
		    // folded lines twice
		    && !hasFolding(oap->end.lnum, NULL, NULL)
#endif
		    )
	    {
		stuffReadbuff((char_u *)".+");
		stuffnumReadbuff((long)oap->line_count - 1);
	    }
	    else
		stuffnumReadbuff((long)oap->end.lnum);
	}
    }
    if (oap->op_type != OP_COLON)
	stuffReadbuff((char_u *)"!");
    if (oap->op_type == OP_INDENT)
    {
	if (*get_equalprg() == NUL)
	    stuffReadbuff((char_u *)"indent");
	else
	    stuffReadbuff(get_equalprg());
	stuffReadbuff((char_u *)"\n");
    }
    else if (oap->op_type == OP_FORMAT)
    {
	if (*curbuf->b_p_fp != NUL)
	    stuffReadbuff(curbuf->b_p_fp);
	else if (*p_fp != NUL)
	    stuffReadbuff(p_fp);
	else
	    stuffReadbuff((char_u *)"fmt");
	stuffReadbuff((char_u *)"\n']");
    }

    // do_cmdline() does the rest
}

// callback function for 'operatorfunc'
static callback_T opfunc_cb;

/*
 * Process the 'operatorfunc' option value.
 * Returns OK or FAIL.
 */
    char *
did_set_operatorfunc(optset_T *args UNUSED)
{
    if (option_set_callback_func(p_opfunc, &opfunc_cb) == FAIL)
	return e_invalid_argument;

    return NULL;
}

#if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
    void
free_operatorfunc_option(void)
{
# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    free_callback(&opfunc_cb);
# endif
}
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Mark the global 'operatorfunc' callback with "copyID" so that it is not
 * garbage collected.
 */
    int
set_ref_in_opfunc(int copyID UNUSED)
{
    int abort = FALSE;

    abort = set_ref_in_callback(&opfunc_cb, copyID);

    return abort;
}
#endif

/*
 * Handle the "g@" operator: call 'operatorfunc'.
 */
    static void
op_function(oparg_T *oap UNUSED)
{
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    typval_T	argv[2];
    pos_T	orig_start = curbuf->b_op_start;
    pos_T	orig_end = curbuf->b_op_end;
    typval_T	rettv;

    if (*p_opfunc == NUL)
	emsg(_(e_operatorfunc_is_empty));
    else
    {
	// Set '[ and '] marks to text to be operated on.
	curbuf->b_op_start = oap->start;
	curbuf->b_op_end = oap->end;
	if (oap->motion_type != MLINE && !oap->inclusive)
	    // Exclude the end position.
	    decl(&curbuf->b_op_end);

	argv[0].v_type = VAR_STRING;
	if (oap->block_mode)
	    argv[0].vval.v_string = (char_u *)"block";
	else if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
	    argv[0].vval.v_string = (char_u *)"line";
	else
	    argv[0].vval.v_string = (char_u *)"char";
	argv[1].v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;

	// Reset virtual_op so that 'virtualedit' can be changed in the
	// function.
	int save_virtual_op = virtual_op;
	virtual_op = MAYBE;

	// Reset finish_op so that mode() returns the right value.
	int save_finish_op = finish_op;
	finish_op = FALSE;

	if (call_callback(&opfunc_cb, 0, &rettv, 1, argv) != FAIL)
	    clear_tv(&rettv);

	virtual_op = save_virtual_op;
	finish_op = save_finish_op;
	if (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_LOCKMARKS)
	{
	    curbuf->b_op_start = orig_start;
	    curbuf->b_op_end = orig_end;
	}
    }
#else
    emsg(_(e_eval_feature_not_available));
#endif
}

/*
 * Calculate start/end virtual columns for operating in block mode.
 */
    static void
get_op_vcol(
    oparg_T	*oap,
    colnr_T	redo_VIsual_vcol,
    int		initial)    // when TRUE adjust position for 'selectmode'
{
    colnr_T	    start, end;

    if (VIsual_mode != Ctrl_V
	    || (!initial && oap->end.col < curwin->w_width))
	return;

    oap->block_mode = TRUE;

    // prevent from moving onto a trail byte
    if (has_mbyte)
	mb_adjustpos(curwin->w_buffer, &oap->end);

    getvvcol(curwin, &(oap->start), &oap->start_vcol, NULL, &oap->end_vcol);

    if (!redo_VIsual_busy)
    {
	getvvcol(curwin, &(oap->end), &start, NULL, &end);

	if (start < oap->start_vcol)
	    oap->start_vcol = start;
	if (end > oap->end_vcol)
	{
	    if (initial && *p_sel == 'e' && start >= 1
				    && start - 1 >= oap->end_vcol)
		oap->end_vcol = start - 1;
	    else
		oap->end_vcol = end;
	}
    }

    // if '$' was used, get oap->end_vcol from longest line
    if (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL)
    {
	curwin->w_cursor.col = MAXCOL;
	oap->end_vcol = 0;
	for (curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->start.lnum;
		curwin->w_cursor.lnum <= oap->end.lnum;
					++curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
	{
	    getvvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, NULL, NULL, &end);
	    if (end > oap->end_vcol)
		oap->end_vcol = end;
	}
    }
    else if (redo_VIsual_busy)
	oap->end_vcol = oap->start_vcol + redo_VIsual_vcol - 1;
    // Correct oap->end.col and oap->start.col to be the
    // upper-left and lower-right corner of the block area.
    //
    // (Actually, this does convert column positions into character
    // positions)
    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = oap->end.lnum;
    coladvance(oap->end_vcol);
    oap->end = curwin->w_cursor;

    curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;
    coladvance(oap->start_vcol);
    oap->start = curwin->w_cursor;
}

// Information for redoing the previous Visual selection.
typedef struct {
    int		rv_mode;	// 'v', 'V', or Ctrl-V
    linenr_T	rv_line_count;	// number of lines
    colnr_T	rv_vcol;	// number of cols or end column
    long	rv_count;	// count for Visual operator
    int		rv_arg;		// extra argument
} redo_VIsual_T;

    static int
is_ex_cmdchar(cmdarg_T *cap)
{
    return cap->cmdchar == ':'
	|| cap->cmdchar == K_COMMAND
	|| cap->cmdchar == K_SCRIPT_COMMAND;
}

/*
 * Handle an operator after Visual mode or when the movement is finished.
 * "gui_yank" is true when yanking text for the clipboard.
 */
    void
do_pending_operator(cmdarg_T *cap, int old_col, int gui_yank)
{
    oparg_T	*oap = cap->oap;
    pos_T	old_cursor;
    int		empty_region_error;
    int		restart_edit_save;
#ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
    int		lbr_saved = curwin->w_p_lbr;
#endif

    // The visual area is remembered for redo
    static redo_VIsual_T   redo_VIsual = {NUL, 0, 0, 0,0};

    int		    include_line_break = FALSE;

#if defined(FEAT_CLIPBOARD)
    // Yank the visual area into the GUI selection register before we operate
    // on it and lose it forever.
    // Don't do it if a specific register was specified, so that ""x"*P works.
    // This could call do_pending_operator() recursively, but that's OK
    // because gui_yank will be TRUE for the nested call.
    if ((clip_star.available || clip_plus.available)
	    && oap->op_type != OP_NOP
	    && !gui_yank
	    && VIsual_active
	    && !redo_VIsual_busy
	    && oap->regname == 0)
	clip_auto_select();
#endif
    old_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;

    // If an operation is pending, handle it...
    if ((finish_op || VIsual_active) && oap->op_type != OP_NOP)
    {
	// Yank can be redone when 'y' is in 'cpoptions', but not when yanking
	// for the clipboard.
	int	redo_yank = vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_YANK) != NULL && !gui_yank;

#ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
	// Avoid a problem with unwanted linebreaks in block mode.
	(void)reset_lbr();
#endif
	oap->is_VIsual = VIsual_active;
	if (oap->motion_force == 'V')
	    oap->motion_type = MLINE;
	else if (oap->motion_force == 'v')
	{
	    // If the motion was linewise, "inclusive" will not have been set.
	    // Use "exclusive" to be consistent.  Makes "dvj" work nice.
	    if (oap->motion_type == MLINE)
		oap->inclusive = FALSE;
	    // If the motion already was characterwise, toggle "inclusive"
	    else if (oap->motion_type == MCHAR)
		oap->inclusive = !oap->inclusive;
	    oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
	}
	else if (oap->motion_force == Ctrl_V)
	{
	    // Change line- or characterwise motion into Visual block mode.
	    if (!VIsual_active)
	    {
		VIsual_active = TRUE;
		VIsual = oap->start;
	    }
	    VIsual_mode = Ctrl_V;
	    VIsual_select = FALSE;
	    VIsual_reselect = FALSE;
	}

	// Only redo yank when 'y' flag is in 'cpoptions'.
	// Never redo "zf" (define fold).
	if ((redo_yank || oap->op_type != OP_YANK)
		&& ((!VIsual_active || oap->motion_force)
		    // Also redo Operator-pending Visual mode mappings
		    || (VIsual_active
			    && is_ex_cmdchar(cap) && oap->op_type != OP_COLON))
		&& cap->cmdchar != 'D'
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
		&& oap->op_type != OP_FOLD
		&& oap->op_type != OP_FOLDOPEN
		&& oap->op_type != OP_FOLDOPENREC
		&& oap->op_type != OP_FOLDCLOSE
		&& oap->op_type != OP_FOLDCLOSEREC
		&& oap->op_type != OP_FOLDDEL
		&& oap->op_type != OP_FOLDDELREC
#endif
		)
	{
	    prep_redo(oap->regname, cap->count0,
		    get_op_char(oap->op_type), get_extra_op_char(oap->op_type),
		    oap->motion_force, cap->cmdchar, cap->nchar);
	    if (cap->cmdchar == '/' || cap->cmdchar == '?') // was a search
	    {
		// If 'cpoptions' does not contain 'r', insert the search
		// pattern to really repeat the same command.
		if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_REDO) == NULL)
		    AppendToRedobuffLit(cap->searchbuf, -1);
		AppendToRedobuff(NL_STR);
	    }
	    else if (is_ex_cmdchar(cap))
	    {
		// do_cmdline() has stored the first typed line in
		// "repeat_cmdline".  When several lines are typed repeating
		// won't be possible.
		if (repeat_cmdline == NULL)
		    ResetRedobuff();
		else
		{
		    if (cap->cmdchar == ':')
			AppendToRedobuffLit(repeat_cmdline, -1);
		    else
			AppendToRedobuffSpec(repeat_cmdline);
		    AppendToRedobuff(NL_STR);
		    VIM_CLEAR(repeat_cmdline);
		}
	    }
	}

	if (redo_VIsual_busy)
	{
	    // Redo of an operation on a Visual area. Use the same size from
	    // redo_VIsual.rv_line_count and redo_VIsual.rv_vcol.
	    oap->start = curwin->w_cursor;
	    curwin->w_cursor.lnum += redo_VIsual.rv_line_count - 1;
	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
		curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
	    VIsual_mode = redo_VIsual.rv_mode;
	    if (redo_VIsual.rv_vcol == MAXCOL || VIsual_mode == 'v')
	    {
		if (VIsual_mode == 'v')
		{
		    if (redo_VIsual.rv_line_count <= 1)
		    {
			validate_virtcol();
			curwin->w_curswant =
				     curwin->w_virtcol + redo_VIsual.rv_vcol - 1;
		    }
		    else
			curwin->w_curswant = redo_VIsual.rv_vcol;
		}
		else
		{
		    curwin->w_curswant = MAXCOL;
		}
		coladvance(curwin->w_curswant);
	    }
	    cap->count0 = redo_VIsual.rv_count;
	    if (redo_VIsual.rv_count != 0)
		cap->count1 = redo_VIsual.rv_count;
	    else
		cap->count1 = 1;
	}
	else if (VIsual_active)
	{
	    if (!gui_yank)
	    {
		// Save the current VIsual area for '< and '> marks, and "gv"
		curbuf->b_visual.vi_start = VIsual;
		curbuf->b_visual.vi_end = curwin->w_cursor;
		curbuf->b_visual.vi_mode = VIsual_mode;
		restore_visual_mode();
		curbuf->b_visual.vi_curswant = curwin->w_curswant;
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
		curbuf->b_visual_mode_eval = VIsual_mode;
#endif
	    }

	    // In Select mode, a linewise selection is operated upon like a
	    // characterwise selection.
	    // Special case: gH<Del> deletes the last line.
	    if (VIsual_select && VIsual_mode == 'V'
					    && cap->oap->op_type != OP_DELETE)
	    {
		if (LT_POS(VIsual, curwin->w_cursor))
		{
		    VIsual.col = 0;
		    curwin->w_cursor.col =
			       (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(curwin->w_cursor.lnum));
		}
		else
		{
		    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
		    VIsual.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(VIsual.lnum));
		}
		VIsual_mode = 'v';
	    }
	    // If 'selection' is "exclusive", backup one character for
	    // charwise selections.
	    else if (VIsual_mode == 'v')
		include_line_break = unadjust_for_sel();

	    oap->start = VIsual;
	    if (VIsual_mode == 'V')
	    {
		oap->start.col = 0;
		oap->start.coladd = 0;
	    }
	}

	// Set oap->start to the first position of the operated text, oap->end
	// to the end of the operated text.  w_cursor is equal to oap->start.
	if (LT_POS(oap->start, curwin->w_cursor))
	{
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    // Include folded lines completely.
	    if (!VIsual_active)
	    {
		if (hasFolding(oap->start.lnum, &oap->start.lnum, NULL))
		    oap->start.col = 0;
		if ((curwin->w_cursor.col > 0 || oap->inclusive
						  || oap->motion_type == MLINE)
			&& hasFolding(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, NULL,
						      &curwin->w_cursor.lnum))
		    curwin->w_cursor.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get_curline());
	    }
#endif
	    oap->end = curwin->w_cursor;
	    curwin->w_cursor = oap->start;

	    // w_virtcol may have been updated; if the cursor goes back to its
	    // previous position w_virtcol becomes invalid and isn't updated
	    // automatically.
	    curwin->w_valid &= ~VALID_VIRTCOL;
	}
	else
	{
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	    // Include folded lines completely.
	    if (!VIsual_active && oap->motion_type == MLINE)
	    {
		if (hasFolding(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, &curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
									NULL))
		    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
		if (hasFolding(oap->start.lnum, NULL, &oap->start.lnum))
		    oap->start.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->start.lnum));
	    }
#endif
	    oap->end = oap->start;
	    oap->start = curwin->w_cursor;
	}

	// Just in case lines were deleted that make the position invalid.
	check_pos(curwin->w_buffer, &oap->end);
	oap->line_count = oap->end.lnum - oap->start.lnum + 1;

	// Set "virtual_op" before resetting VIsual_active.
	virtual_op = virtual_active();

	if (VIsual_active || redo_VIsual_busy)
	{
	    get_op_vcol(oap, redo_VIsual.rv_vcol, TRUE);

	    if (!redo_VIsual_busy && !gui_yank)
	    {
		// Prepare to reselect and redo Visual: this is based on the
		// size of the Visual text
		resel_VIsual_mode = VIsual_mode;
		if (curwin->w_curswant == MAXCOL)
		    resel_VIsual_vcol = MAXCOL;
		else
		{
		    if (VIsual_mode != Ctrl_V)
			getvvcol(curwin, &(oap->end),
						  NULL, NULL, &oap->end_vcol);
		    if (VIsual_mode == Ctrl_V || oap->line_count <= 1)
		    {
			if (VIsual_mode != Ctrl_V)
			    getvvcol(curwin, &(oap->start),
						&oap->start_vcol, NULL, NULL);
			resel_VIsual_vcol = oap->end_vcol - oap->start_vcol + 1;
		    }
		    else
			resel_VIsual_vcol = oap->end_vcol;
		}
		resel_VIsual_line_count = oap->line_count;
	    }

	    // can't redo yank (unless 'y' is in 'cpoptions') and ":"
	    if ((redo_yank || oap->op_type != OP_YANK)
		    && oap->op_type != OP_COLON
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
		    && oap->op_type != OP_FOLD
		    && oap->op_type != OP_FOLDOPEN
		    && oap->op_type != OP_FOLDOPENREC
		    && oap->op_type != OP_FOLDCLOSE
		    && oap->op_type != OP_FOLDCLOSEREC
		    && oap->op_type != OP_FOLDDEL
		    && oap->op_type != OP_FOLDDELREC
#endif
		    && oap->motion_force == NUL
		    )
	    {
		// Prepare for redoing.  Only use the nchar field for "r",
		// otherwise it might be the second char of the operator.
		if (cap->cmdchar == 'g' && (cap->nchar == 'n'
							|| cap->nchar == 'N'))
		    prep_redo(oap->regname, cap->count0,
			    get_op_char(oap->op_type),
			    get_extra_op_char(oap->op_type),
			    oap->motion_force, cap->cmdchar, cap->nchar);
		else if (!is_ex_cmdchar(cap))
		{
		    int opchar = get_op_char(oap->op_type);
		    int extra_opchar = get_extra_op_char(oap->op_type);
		    int nchar = oap->op_type == OP_REPLACE ? cap->nchar : NUL;

		    // reverse what nv_replace() did
		    if (nchar == REPLACE_CR_NCHAR)
			nchar = CAR;
		    else if (nchar == REPLACE_NL_NCHAR)
			nchar = NL;

		    if (opchar == 'g' && extra_opchar == '@')
			// also repeat the count for 'operatorfunc'
			prep_redo_num2(oap->regname, 0L, NUL, 'v',
				     cap->count0, opchar, extra_opchar, nchar);
		    else
			prep_redo(oap->regname, 0L, NUL, 'v',
						  opchar, extra_opchar, nchar);
		}
		if (!redo_VIsual_busy)
		{
		    redo_VIsual.rv_mode = resel_VIsual_mode;
		    redo_VIsual.rv_vcol = resel_VIsual_vcol;
		    redo_VIsual.rv_line_count = resel_VIsual_line_count;
		    redo_VIsual.rv_count = cap->count0;
		    redo_VIsual.rv_arg = cap->arg;
		}
	    }

	    // oap->inclusive defaults to TRUE.
	    // If oap->end is on a NUL (empty line) oap->inclusive becomes
	    // FALSE.  This makes "d}P" and "v}dP" work the same.
	    if (oap->motion_force == NUL || oap->motion_type == MLINE)
		oap->inclusive = TRUE;
	    if (VIsual_mode == 'V')
		oap->motion_type = MLINE;
	    else
	    {
		oap->motion_type = MCHAR;
		if (VIsual_mode != Ctrl_V && *ml_get_pos(&(oap->end)) == NUL
			&& (include_line_break || !virtual_op))
		{
		    oap->inclusive = FALSE;
		    // Try to include the newline, unless it's an operator
		    // that works on lines only.
		    if (*p_sel != 'o'
			    && !op_on_lines(oap->op_type)
			    && oap->end.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
		    {
			++oap->end.lnum;
			oap->end.col = 0;
			oap->end.coladd = 0;
			++oap->line_count;
		    }
		}
	    }

	    redo_VIsual_busy = FALSE;

	    // Switch Visual off now, so screen updating does
	    // not show inverted text when the screen is redrawn.
	    // With OP_YANK and sometimes with OP_COLON and OP_FILTER there is
	    // no screen redraw, so it is done here to remove the inverted
	    // part.
	    if (!gui_yank)
	    {
		VIsual_active = FALSE;
		setmouse();
		mouse_dragging = 0;
		may_clear_cmdline();
		if ((oap->op_type == OP_YANK
			    || oap->op_type == OP_COLON
			    || oap->op_type == OP_FUNCTION
			    || oap->op_type == OP_FILTER)
			&& oap->motion_force == NUL)
		{
#ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
		    // make sure redrawing is correct
		    restore_lbr(lbr_saved);
#endif
		    redraw_curbuf_later(UPD_INVERTED);
		}
	    }
	}

	// Include the trailing byte of a multi-byte char.
	if (has_mbyte && oap->inclusive)
	{
	    int		l;

	    l = (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_pos(&oap->end));
	    if (l > 1)
		oap->end.col += l - 1;
	}
	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;

	// oap->empty is set when start and end are the same.  The inclusive
	// flag affects this too, unless yanking and the end is on a NUL.
	oap->empty = (oap->motion_type == MCHAR
		    && (!oap->inclusive
			|| (oap->op_type == OP_YANK
			    && gchar_pos(&oap->end) == NUL))
		    && EQUAL_POS(oap->start, oap->end)
		    && !(virtual_op && oap->start.coladd != oap->end.coladd));
	// For delete, change and yank, it's an error to operate on an
	// empty region, when 'E' included in 'cpoptions' (Vi compatible).
	empty_region_error = (oap->empty
				&& vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_EMPTYREGION) != NULL);

	// Force a redraw when operating on an empty Visual region, when
	// 'modifiable is off or creating a fold.
	if (oap->is_VIsual && (oap->empty || !curbuf->b_p_ma
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
		    || oap->op_type == OP_FOLD
#endif
		    ))
	{
#ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
	    restore_lbr(lbr_saved);
#endif
	    redraw_curbuf_later(UPD_INVERTED);
	}

	// If the end of an operator is in column one while oap->motion_type
	// is MCHAR and oap->inclusive is FALSE, we put op_end after the last
	// character in the previous line. If op_start is on or before the
	// first non-blank in the line, the operator becomes linewise
	// (strange, but that's the way vi does it).
	if (	   oap->motion_type == MCHAR
		&& oap->inclusive == FALSE
		&& !(cap->retval & CA_NO_ADJ_OP_END)
		&& oap->end.col == 0
		&& (!oap->is_VIsual || *p_sel == 'o')
		&& !oap->block_mode
		&& oap->line_count > 1)
	{
	    oap->end_adjusted = TRUE;	    // remember that we did this
	    --oap->line_count;
	    --oap->end.lnum;
	    if (inindent(0))
		oap->motion_type = MLINE;
	    else
	    {
		oap->end.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get(oap->end.lnum));
		if (oap->end.col)
		{
		    --oap->end.col;
		    oap->inclusive = TRUE;
		}
	    }
	}
	else
	    oap->end_adjusted = FALSE;

	switch (oap->op_type)
	{
	case OP_LSHIFT:
	case OP_RSHIFT:
	    op_shift(oap, TRUE, oap->is_VIsual ? (int)cap->count1 : 1);
	    auto_format(FALSE, TRUE);
	    break;

	case OP_JOIN_NS:
	case OP_JOIN:
	    if (oap->line_count < 2)
		oap->line_count = 2;
	    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum + oap->line_count - 1 >
						   curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
		beep_flush();
	    else
	    {
		(void)do_join(oap->line_count, oap->op_type == OP_JOIN,
							    TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
		auto_format(FALSE, TRUE);
	    }
	    break;

	case OP_DELETE:
	    VIsual_reselect = FALSE;	    // don't reselect now
	    if (empty_region_error)
	    {
		vim_beep(BO_OPER);
		CancelRedo();
	    }
	    else
	    {
		(void)op_delete(oap);
		// save cursor line for undo if it wasn't saved yet
		if (oap->motion_type == MLINE && has_format_option(FO_AUTO)
						      && u_save_cursor() == OK)
		    auto_format(FALSE, TRUE);
	    }
	    break;

	case OP_YANK:
	    if (empty_region_error)
	    {
		if (!gui_yank)
		{
		    vim_beep(BO_OPER);
		    CancelRedo();
		}
	    }
	    else
	    {
#ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
		restore_lbr(lbr_saved);
#endif
		oap->excl_tr_ws = cap->cmdchar == 'z';
		(void)op_yank(oap, FALSE, !gui_yank);
	    }
	    check_cursor_col();
	    break;

	case OP_CHANGE:
	    VIsual_reselect = FALSE;	    // don't reselect now
	    if (empty_region_error)
	    {
		vim_beep(BO_OPER);
		CancelRedo();
	    }
	    else
	    {
		// This is a new edit command, not a restart.  Need to
		// remember it to make 'insertmode' work with mappings for
		// Visual mode.  But do this only once and not when typed and
		// 'insertmode' isn't set.
		if (p_im || !KeyTyped)
		    restart_edit_save = restart_edit;
		else
		    restart_edit_save = 0;
		restart_edit = 0;
#ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
		// Restore linebreak, so that when the user edits it looks as
		// before.
		restore_lbr(lbr_saved);
#endif
		// trigger TextChangedI
		curbuf->b_last_changedtick_i = CHANGEDTICK(curbuf);

		if (op_change(oap))	// will call edit()
		    cap->retval |= CA_COMMAND_BUSY;
		if (restart_edit == 0)
		    restart_edit = restart_edit_save;
	    }
	    break;

	case OP_FILTER:
	    if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_FILTER) != NULL)
		AppendToRedobuff((char_u *)"!\r");  // use any last used !cmd
	    else
		bangredo = TRUE;    // do_bang() will put cmd in redo buffer
	    // FALLTHROUGH

	case OP_INDENT:
	case OP_COLON:

	    // If 'equalprg' is empty, do the indenting internally.
	    if (oap->op_type == OP_INDENT && *get_equalprg() == NUL)
	    {
		if (curbuf->b_p_lisp)
		{
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
		    if (use_indentexpr_for_lisp())
			op_reindent(oap, get_expr_indent);
		    else
#endif
			op_reindent(oap, get_lisp_indent);
		    break;
		}
		op_reindent(oap,
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
			*curbuf->b_p_inde != NUL ? get_expr_indent :
#endif
			    get_c_indent);
		break;
	    }

	    op_colon(oap);
	    break;

	case OP_TILDE:
	case OP_UPPER:
	case OP_LOWER:
	case OP_ROT13:
	    if (empty_region_error)
	    {
		vim_beep(BO_OPER);
		CancelRedo();
	    }
	    else
		op_tilde(oap);
	    check_cursor_col();
	    break;

	case OP_FORMAT:
#if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
	    if (*curbuf->b_p_fex != NUL)
		op_formatexpr(oap);	// use expression
	    else
#endif
	    {
		if (*p_fp != NUL || *curbuf->b_p_fp != NUL)
		    op_colon(oap);		// use external command
		else
		    op_format(oap, FALSE);	// use internal function
	    }
	    break;
	case OP_FORMAT2:
	    op_format(oap, TRUE);	// use internal function
	    break;

	case OP_FUNCTION:
	    {
		redo_VIsual_T   save_redo_VIsual = redo_VIsual;

#ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
		// Restore linebreak, so that when the user edits it looks as
		// before.
		restore_lbr(lbr_saved);
#endif
		// call 'operatorfunc'
		op_function(oap);

		// Restore the info for redoing Visual mode, the function may
		// invoke another operator and unintentionally change it.
		redo_VIsual = save_redo_VIsual;
		break;
	    }

	case OP_INSERT:
	case OP_APPEND:
	    VIsual_reselect = FALSE;	// don't reselect now
	    if (empty_region_error)
	    {
		vim_beep(BO_OPER);
		CancelRedo();
	    }
	    else
	    {
		// This is a new edit command, not a restart.  Need to
		// remember it to make 'insertmode' work with mappings for
		// Visual mode.  But do this only once.
		restart_edit_save = restart_edit;
		restart_edit = 0;
#ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
		// Restore linebreak, so that when the user edits it looks as
		// before.
		restore_lbr(lbr_saved);
#endif
		// trigger TextChangedI
		curbuf->b_last_changedtick_i = CHANGEDTICK(curbuf);

		op_insert(oap, cap->count1);
#ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
		// Reset linebreak, so that formatting works correctly.
		(void)reset_lbr();
#endif

		// TODO: when inserting in several lines, should format all
		// the lines.
		auto_format(FALSE, TRUE);

		if (restart_edit == 0)
		    restart_edit = restart_edit_save;
		else
		    cap->retval |= CA_COMMAND_BUSY;
	    }
	    break;

	case OP_REPLACE:
	    VIsual_reselect = FALSE;	// don't reselect now
	    if (empty_region_error)
	    {
		vim_beep(BO_OPER);
		CancelRedo();
	    }
	    else
	    {
#ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
		// Restore linebreak, so that when the user edits it looks as
		// before.
		restore_lbr(lbr_saved);
#endif
		op_replace(oap, cap->nchar);
	    }
	    break;

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
	case OP_FOLD:
	    VIsual_reselect = FALSE;	// don't reselect now
	    foldCreate(oap->start.lnum, oap->end.lnum);
	    break;

	case OP_FOLDOPEN:
	case OP_FOLDOPENREC:
	case OP_FOLDCLOSE:
	case OP_FOLDCLOSEREC:
	    VIsual_reselect = FALSE;	// don't reselect now
	    opFoldRange(oap->start.lnum, oap->end.lnum,
		    oap->op_type == OP_FOLDOPEN
					    || oap->op_type == OP_FOLDOPENREC,
		    oap->op_type == OP_FOLDOPENREC
					  || oap->op_type == OP_FOLDCLOSEREC,
					  oap->is_VIsual);
	    break;

	case OP_FOLDDEL:
	case OP_FOLDDELREC:
	    VIsual_reselect = FALSE;	// don't reselect now
	    deleteFold(oap->start.lnum, oap->end.lnum,
			       oap->op_type == OP_FOLDDELREC, oap->is_VIsual);
	    break;
#endif
	case OP_NR_ADD:
	case OP_NR_SUB:
	    if (empty_region_error)
	    {
		vim_beep(BO_OPER);
		CancelRedo();
	    }
	    else
	    {
		VIsual_active = TRUE;
#ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
		restore_lbr(lbr_saved);
#endif
		op_addsub(oap, cap->count1, redo_VIsual.rv_arg);
		VIsual_active = FALSE;
	    }
	    check_cursor_col();
	    break;
	default:
	    clearopbeep(oap);
	}
	virtual_op = MAYBE;
	if (!gui_yank)
	{
	    // if 'sol' not set, go back to old column for some commands
	    if (!p_sol && oap->motion_type == MLINE && !oap->end_adjusted
		    && (oap->op_type == OP_LSHIFT || oap->op_type == OP_RSHIFT
						|| oap->op_type == OP_DELETE))
	    {
#ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
		(void)reset_lbr();
#endif
		coladvance(curwin->w_curswant = old_col);
	    }
	}
	else
	{
	    curwin->w_cursor = old_cursor;
	}
	oap->block_mode = FALSE;
	clearop(oap);
	motion_force = NUL;
    }
#ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
    restore_lbr(lbr_saved);
#endif
}

// put byte 'c' at position 'lp', but
// verify, that the position to place
// is actually safe
    static void
pbyte(pos_T lp, int c)
{
    char_u *p = ml_get_buf(curbuf, lp.lnum, TRUE);
    int	len = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_len;

    // safety check
    if (lp.col >= len)
	lp.col = (len > 1 ? len - 2 : 0);
    *(p + lp.col) = c;
}