--- a/src/if_cscope.c
+++ b/src/if_cscope.c
@@ -1,2545 +1,2545 @@
-/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
- *
- * CSCOPE support for Vim added by Andy Kahn <kahn@zk3.dec.com>
- * Ported to Win32 by Sergey Khorev <sergey.khorev@gmail.com>
- *
- * The basic idea/structure of cscope for Vim was borrowed from Nvi.  There
- * might be a few lines of code that look similar to what Nvi has.
- *
- * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
- */
-
-#include "vim.h"
-
-#if defined(FEAT_CSCOPE) || defined(PROTO)
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#if defined(UNIX)
-# include <sys/wait.h>
-#endif
-
-#if defined (MSWIN)
-# ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-#  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-# endif
-# include <windows.h>
-#endif
-
-#define CSCOPE_SUCCESS		0
-#define CSCOPE_FAILURE		-1
-
-#define	CSCOPE_DBFILE		"cscope.out"
-#define	CSCOPE_PROMPT		">> "
-
-/*
- * See ":help cscope-find" for the possible queries.
- */
-
-typedef struct {
-    char *  name;
-    int     (*func)(exarg_T *eap);
-    char *  help;
-    char *  usage;
-    int	    cansplit;		// if supports splitting window
-} cscmd_T;
-
-typedef struct csi {
-    char *	    fname;	// cscope db name
-    char *	    ppath;	// path to prepend (the -P option)
-    char *	    flags;	// additional cscope flags/options (e.g, -p2)
-#if defined(UNIX)
-    pid_t	    pid;	// PID of the connected cscope process.
-    dev_t	    st_dev;	// ID of dev containing cscope db
-    ino_t	    st_ino;	// inode number of cscope db
-#else
-# if defined(MSWIN)
-    DWORD	    pid;	// PID of the connected cscope process.
-    HANDLE	    hProc;	// cscope process handle
-    DWORD	    nVolume;	// Volume serial number, instead of st_dev
-    DWORD	    nIndexHigh;	// st_ino has no meaning in the Windows
-    DWORD	    nIndexLow;
-# endif
-#endif
-
-    FILE *	    fr_fp;	// from cscope: FILE.
-    FILE *	    to_fp;	// to cscope: FILE.
-} csinfo_T;
-
-typedef enum { Add, Find, Help, Kill, Reset, Show } csid_e;
-
-typedef enum {
-    Store,
-    Get,
-    Free,
-    Print
-} mcmd_e;
-
-static int	    cs_add(exarg_T *eap);
-static int	    cs_add_common(char *, char *, char *);
-static int	    cs_check_for_connections(void);
-static int	    cs_check_for_tags(void);
-static int	    cs_cnt_connections(void);
-static int	    cs_create_connection(int i);
-#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
-static void	    cs_file_results(FILE *, int *);
-#endif
-static void	    cs_fill_results(char *, int , int *, char ***,
-			char ***, int *);
-static int	    cs_find(exarg_T *eap);
-static int	    cs_find_common(char *opt, char *pat, int, int, int, char_u *cmdline);
-static int	    cs_help(exarg_T *eap);
-static int	    cs_insert_filelist(char *, char *, char *,
-			stat_T *);
-static int	    cs_kill(exarg_T *eap);
-static void	    cs_kill_execute(int, char *);
-static cscmd_T *    cs_lookup_cmd(exarg_T *eap);
-static char *	    cs_make_vim_style_matches(char *, char *,
-			char *, char *);
-static char *	    cs_manage_matches(char **, char **, int, mcmd_e);
-static void	    cs_print_tags_priv(char **, char **, int);
-static int	    cs_read_prompt(int);
-static void	    cs_release_csp(int, int freefnpp);
-static int	    cs_reset(exarg_T *eap);
-static char *	    cs_resolve_file(int, char *);
-static int	    cs_show(exarg_T *eap);
-
-
-static csinfo_T *   csinfo = NULL;
-static int	    csinfo_size = 0;	// number of items allocated in
-					// csinfo[]
-
-static int	    eap_arg_len;    // length of eap->arg, set in
-				    // cs_lookup_cmd()
-static cscmd_T	    cs_cmds[] =
-{
-    { "add",	cs_add,
-		N_("Add a new database"),     "add file|dir [pre-path] [flags]", 0 },
-    { "find",	cs_find,
-		N_("Query for a pattern"),    "find a|c|d|e|f|g|i|s|t name", 1 },
-    { "help",	cs_help,
-		N_("Show this message"),      "help", 0 },
-    { "kill",	cs_kill,
-		N_("Kill a connection"),      "kill #", 0 },
-    { "reset",	cs_reset,
-		N_("Reinit all connections"), "reset", 0 },
-    { "show",	cs_show,
-		N_("Show connections"),       "show", 0 },
-    { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }
-};
-
-    static void
-cs_usage_msg(csid_e x)
-{
-    (void)semsg(_(e_usage_cscope_str), cs_cmds[(int)x].usage);
-}
-
-static enum
-{
-    EXP_CSCOPE_SUBCMD,	// expand ":cscope" sub-commands
-    EXP_SCSCOPE_SUBCMD,	// expand ":scscope" sub-commands
-    EXP_CSCOPE_FIND,	// expand ":cscope find" arguments
-    EXP_CSCOPE_KILL	// expand ":cscope kill" arguments
-} expand_what;
-
-/*
- * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain the cscope command
- * expansion.
- */
-    char_u *
-get_cscope_name(expand_T *xp UNUSED, int idx)
-{
-    int		current_idx;
-    int		i;
-
-    switch (expand_what)
-    {
-    case EXP_CSCOPE_SUBCMD:
-	// Complete with sub-commands of ":cscope":
-	// add, find, help, kill, reset, show
-	return (char_u *)cs_cmds[idx].name;
-    case EXP_SCSCOPE_SUBCMD:
-	// Complete with sub-commands of ":scscope": same sub-commands as
-	// ":cscope" but skip commands which don't support split windows
-	for (i = 0, current_idx = 0; cs_cmds[i].name != NULL; i++)
-	    if (cs_cmds[i].cansplit)
-		if (current_idx++ == idx)
-		    break;
-	return (char_u *)cs_cmds[i].name;
-    case EXP_CSCOPE_FIND:
-	{
-	    const char *query_type[] =
-	    {
-		"a", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "i", "s", "t", NULL
-	    };
-
-	    // Complete with query type of ":cscope find {query_type}".
-	    // {query_type} can be letters (c, d, ... a) or numbers (0, 1,
-	    // ..., 9) but only complete with letters, since numbers are
-	    // redundant.
-	    return (char_u *)query_type[idx];
-	}
-    case EXP_CSCOPE_KILL:
-	{
-	    static char	connection[5];
-
-	    // ":cscope kill" accepts connection numbers or partial names of
-	    // the pathname of the cscope database as argument.  Only complete
-	    // with connection numbers. -1 can also be used to kill all
-	    // connections.
-	    for (i = 0, current_idx = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
-	    {
-		if (csinfo[i].fname == NULL)
-		    continue;
-		if (current_idx++ == idx)
-		{
-		    vim_snprintf(connection, sizeof(connection), "%d", i);
-		    return (char_u *)connection;
-		}
-	    }
-	    return (current_idx == idx && idx > 0) ? (char_u *)"-1" : NULL;
-	}
-    default:
-	return NULL;
-    }
-}
-
-/*
- * Handle command line completion for :cscope command.
- */
-    void
-set_context_in_cscope_cmd(
-    expand_T	*xp,
-    char_u	*arg,
-    cmdidx_T	cmdidx)
-{
-    char_u	*p;
-
-    // Default: expand subcommands
-    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_CSCOPE;
-    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
-    expand_what = (cmdidx == CMD_scscope)
-			? EXP_SCSCOPE_SUBCMD : EXP_CSCOPE_SUBCMD;
-
-    if (*arg == NUL)
-	return;
-
-    // (part of) subcommand already typed
-    p = skiptowhite(arg);
-    if (*p == NUL)
-	return;
-
-    // past first word
-    xp->xp_pattern = skipwhite(p);
-    if (*skiptowhite(xp->xp_pattern) != NUL)
-	xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
-    else if (STRNICMP(arg, "add", p - arg) == 0)
-	xp->xp_context = EXPAND_FILES;
-    else if (STRNICMP(arg, "kill", p - arg) == 0)
-	expand_what = EXP_CSCOPE_KILL;
-    else if (STRNICMP(arg, "find", p - arg) == 0)
-	expand_what = EXP_CSCOPE_FIND;
-    else
-	xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
-}
-
-/*
- * Find the command, print help if invalid, and then call the corresponding
- * command function.
- */
-    static void
-do_cscope_general(
-    exarg_T	*eap,
-    int		make_split UNUSED) // whether to split window
-{
-    cscmd_T *cmdp;
-
-    if ((cmdp = cs_lookup_cmd(eap)) == NULL)
-    {
-	cs_help(eap);
-	return;
-    }
-
-    if (make_split)
-    {
-	if (!cmdp->cansplit)
-	{
-	    (void)msg_puts(_("This cscope command does not support splitting the window.\n"));
-	    return;
-	}
-	postponed_split = -1;
-	postponed_split_flags = cmdmod.cmod_split;
-	postponed_split_tab = cmdmod.cmod_tab;
-    }
-
-    cmdp->func(eap);
-
-    postponed_split_flags = 0;
-    postponed_split_tab = 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Implementation of ":cscope" and ":lcscope"
- */
-    void
-ex_cscope(exarg_T *eap)
-{
-    do_cscope_general(eap, FALSE);
-}
-
-/*
- * Implementation of ":scscope". Same as ex_cscope(), but splits window, too.
- */
-    void
-ex_scscope(exarg_T *eap)
-{
-    do_cscope_general(eap, TRUE);
-}
-
-/*
- * Implementation of ":cstag"
- */
-    void
-ex_cstag(exarg_T *eap)
-{
-    int ret = FALSE;
-
-    if (*eap->arg == NUL)
-    {
-	(void)emsg(_(e_usage_cstag_ident));
-	return;
-    }
-
-    switch (p_csto)
-    {
-    case 0 :
-	if (cs_check_for_connections())
-	{
-	    ret = cs_find_common("g", (char *)(eap->arg), eap->forceit, FALSE,
-						       FALSE, *eap->cmdlinep);
-	    if (ret == FALSE)
-	    {
-		cs_free_tags();
-		if (msg_col)
-		    msg_putchar('\n');
-
-		if (cs_check_for_tags())
-		    ret = do_tag(eap->arg, DT_JUMP, 0, eap->forceit, FALSE);
-	    }
-	}
-	else if (cs_check_for_tags())
-	{
-	    ret = do_tag(eap->arg, DT_JUMP, 0, eap->forceit, FALSE);
-	}
-	break;
-    case 1 :
-	if (cs_check_for_tags())
-	{
-	    ret = do_tag(eap->arg, DT_JUMP, 0, eap->forceit, FALSE);
-	    if (ret == FALSE)
-	    {
-		if (msg_col)
-		    msg_putchar('\n');
-
-		if (cs_check_for_connections())
-		{
-		    ret = cs_find_common("g", (char *)(eap->arg), eap->forceit,
-						FALSE, FALSE, *eap->cmdlinep);
-		    if (ret == FALSE)
-			cs_free_tags();
-		}
-	    }
-	}
-	else if (cs_check_for_connections())
-	{
-	    ret = cs_find_common("g", (char *)(eap->arg), eap->forceit, FALSE,
-						       FALSE, *eap->cmdlinep);
-	    if (ret == FALSE)
-		cs_free_tags();
-	}
-	break;
-    default :
-	break;
-    }
-
-    if (!ret)
-    {
-	(void)emsg(_(e_cstag_tag_not_founc));
-#if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
-	g_do_tagpreview = 0;
-#endif
-    }
-
-}
-
-
-/*
- * This simulates a vim_fgets(), but for cscope, returns the next line
- * from the cscope output.  should only be called from find_tags()
- *
- * returns TRUE if eof, FALSE otherwise
- */
-    int
-cs_fgets(char_u *buf, int size)
-{
-    char *p;
-
-    if ((p = cs_manage_matches(NULL, NULL, -1, Get)) == NULL)
-	return TRUE;
-    vim_strncpy(buf, (char_u *)p, size - 1);
-
-    return FALSE;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Called only from do_tag(), when popping the tag stack.
- */
-    void
-cs_free_tags(void)
-{
-    cs_manage_matches(NULL, NULL, -1, Free);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Called from do_tag().
- */
-    void
-cs_print_tags(void)
-{
-    cs_manage_matches(NULL, NULL, -1, Print);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * "cscope_connection([{num} , {dbpath} [, {prepend}]])" function
- *
- *		Checks for the existence of a |cscope| connection.  If no
- *		parameters are specified, then the function returns:
- *
- *		0, if cscope was not available (not compiled in), or if there
- *		are no cscope connections; or
- *		1, if there is at least one cscope connection.
- *
- *		If parameters are specified, then the value of {num}
- *		determines how existence of a cscope connection is checked:
- *
- *		{num}	Description of existence check
- *		-----	------------------------------
- *		0	Same as no parameters (e.g., "cscope_connection()").
- *		1	Ignore {prepend}, and use partial string matches for
- *			{dbpath}.
- *		2	Ignore {prepend}, and use exact string matches for
- *			{dbpath}.
- *		3	Use {prepend}, use partial string matches for both
- *			{dbpath} and {prepend}.
- *		4	Use {prepend}, use exact string matches for both
- *			{dbpath} and {prepend}.
- *
- *		Note: All string comparisons are case sensitive!
- */
-#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
-    static int
-cs_connection(int num, char_u *dbpath, char_u *ppath)
-{
-    int i;
-
-    if (num < 0 || num > 4 || (num > 0 && !dbpath))
-	return FALSE;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
-    {
-	if (!csinfo[i].fname)
-	    continue;
-
-	if (num == 0)
-	    return TRUE;
-
-	switch (num)
-	{
-	case 1:
-	    if (strstr(csinfo[i].fname, (char *)dbpath))
-		return TRUE;
-	    break;
-	case 2:
-	    if (strcmp(csinfo[i].fname, (char *)dbpath) == 0)
-		return TRUE;
-	    break;
-	case 3:
-	    if (strstr(csinfo[i].fname, (char *)dbpath)
-		    && ((!ppath && !csinfo[i].ppath)
-			|| (ppath
-			    && csinfo[i].ppath
-			    && strstr(csinfo[i].ppath, (char *)ppath))))
-		return TRUE;
-	    break;
-	case 4:
-	    if ((strcmp(csinfo[i].fname, (char *)dbpath) == 0)
-		    && ((!ppath && !csinfo[i].ppath)
-			|| (ppath
-			    && csinfo[i].ppath
-			    && (strcmp(csinfo[i].ppath, (char *)ppath) == 0))))
-		return TRUE;
-	    break;
-	}
-    }
-
-    return FALSE;
-}
-
-#endif
-
-
-/*
- * PRIVATE functions
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-/*
- * Add cscope database or a directory name (to look for cscope.out)
- * to the cscope connection list.
- */
-    static int
-cs_add(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
-{
-    char *fname, *ppath, *flags = NULL;
-
-    if ((fname = strtok((char *)NULL, (const char *)" ")) == NULL)
-    {
-	cs_usage_msg(Add);
-	return CSCOPE_FAILURE;
-    }
-    if ((ppath = strtok((char *)NULL, (const char *)" ")) != NULL)
-	flags = strtok((char *)NULL, (const char *)" ");
-
-    return cs_add_common(fname, ppath, flags);
-}
-
-    static void
-cs_stat_emsg(char *fname)
-{
-    int err = errno;
-    (void)semsg(_(e_stat_str_error_nr), fname, err);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * The common routine to add a new cscope connection.  Called by
- * cs_add() and cs_reset().  I really don't like to do this, but this
- * routine uses a number of goto statements.
- */
-    static int
-cs_add_common(
-    char *arg1,	    // filename - may contain environment variables
-    char *arg2,	    // prepend path - may contain environment variables
-    char *flags)
-{
-    stat_T	statbuf;
-    int		ret;
-    char	*fname = NULL;
-    char	*fname2 = NULL;
-    char	*ppath = NULL;
-    int		i;
-    int		len;
-    int		usedlen = 0;
-    char_u	*fbuf = NULL;
-
-    // get the filename (arg1), expand it, and try to stat it
-    if ((fname = alloc(MAXPATHL + 1)) == NULL)
-	goto add_err;
-
-    expand_env((char_u *)arg1, (char_u *)fname, MAXPATHL);
-    len = (int)STRLEN(fname);
-    fbuf = (char_u *)fname;
-    (void)modify_fname((char_u *)":p", FALSE, &usedlen,
-					      (char_u **)&fname, &fbuf, &len);
-    if (fname == NULL)
-	goto add_err;
-    fname = (char *)vim_strnsave((char_u *)fname, len);
-    vim_free(fbuf);
-
-    ret = mch_stat(fname, &statbuf);
-    if (ret < 0)
-    {
-staterr:
-	if (p_csverbose)
-	    cs_stat_emsg(fname);
-	goto add_err;
-    }
-
-    // get the prepend path (arg2), expand it, and try to stat it
-    if (arg2 != NULL)
-    {
-	stat_T	    statbuf2;
-
-	if ((ppath = alloc(MAXPATHL + 1)) == NULL)
-	    goto add_err;
-
-	expand_env((char_u *)arg2, (char_u *)ppath, MAXPATHL);
-	ret = mch_stat(ppath, &statbuf2);
-	if (ret < 0)
-	    goto staterr;
-    }
-
-    // if filename is a directory, append the cscope database name to it
-    if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
-    {
-	fname2 = alloc(strlen(CSCOPE_DBFILE) + strlen(fname) + 2);
-	if (fname2 == NULL)
-	    goto add_err;
-
-	while (fname[strlen(fname)-1] == '/'
-#ifdef MSWIN
-		|| fname[strlen(fname)-1] == '\\'
-#endif
-		)
-	{
-	    fname[strlen(fname)-1] = '\0';
-	    if (fname[0] == '\0')
-		break;
-	}
-	if (fname[0] == '\0')
-	    (void)sprintf(fname2, "/%s", CSCOPE_DBFILE);
-	else
-	    (void)sprintf(fname2, "%s/%s", fname, CSCOPE_DBFILE);
-
-	ret = mch_stat(fname2, &statbuf);
-	if (ret < 0)
-	{
-	    if (p_csverbose)
-		cs_stat_emsg(fname2);
-	    goto add_err;
-	}
-
-	i = cs_insert_filelist(fname2, ppath, flags, &statbuf);
-    }
-    else if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode))
-    {
-	i = cs_insert_filelist(fname, ppath, flags, &statbuf);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-	if (p_csverbose)
-	    (void)semsg(_(e_str_is_not_directory_or_valid_cscope_database),
-									fname);
-	goto add_err;
-    }
-
-    if (i != -1)
-    {
-	if (cs_create_connection(i) == CSCOPE_FAILURE
-		|| cs_read_prompt(i) == CSCOPE_FAILURE)
-	{
-	    cs_release_csp(i, TRUE);
-	    goto add_err;
-	}
-
-	if (p_csverbose)
-	{
-	    msg_clr_eos();
-	    (void)smsg_attr(HL_ATTR(HLF_R),
-			    _("Added cscope database %s"),
-			    csinfo[i].fname);
-	}
-    }
-
-    vim_free(fname);
-    vim_free(fname2);
-    vim_free(ppath);
-    return CSCOPE_SUCCESS;
-
-add_err:
-    vim_free(fname2);
-    vim_free(fname);
-    vim_free(ppath);
-    return CSCOPE_FAILURE;
-}
-
-
-    static int
-cs_check_for_connections(void)
-{
-    return (cs_cnt_connections() > 0);
-}
-
-
-    static int
-cs_check_for_tags(void)
-{
-    return (p_tags[0] != NUL && curbuf->b_p_tags != NULL);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Count the number of cscope connections.
- */
-    static int
-cs_cnt_connections(void)
-{
-    int i;
-    int cnt = 0;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
-	if (csinfo[i].fname != NULL)
-	    cnt++;
-    return cnt;
-}
-
-    static void
-cs_reading_emsg(
-    int idx)	// connection index
-{
-    semsg(_(e_error_reading_cscope_connection_nr), idx);
-}
-
-#define	CSREAD_BUFSIZE	2048
-/*
- * Count the number of matches for a given cscope connection.
- */
-    static int
-cs_cnt_matches(int idx)
-{
-    char *stok;
-    char *buf;
-    int nlines = 0;
-
-    buf = alloc(CSREAD_BUFSIZE);
-    if (buf == NULL)
-	return 0;
-    for (;;)
-    {
-	if (!fgets(buf, CSREAD_BUFSIZE, csinfo[idx].fr_fp))
-	{
-	    if (feof(csinfo[idx].fr_fp))
-		errno = EIO;
-
-	    cs_reading_emsg(idx);
-
-	    vim_free(buf);
-	    return -1;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * If the database is out of date, or there's some other problem,
-	 * cscope will output error messages before the number-of-lines output.
-	 * Display/discard any output that doesn't match what we want.
-	 * Accept "\S*cscope: X lines", also matches "mlcscope".
-	 * Bail out for the "Unable to search" error.
-	 */
-	if (strstr((const char *)buf, "Unable to search database") != NULL)
-	    break;
-	if ((stok = strtok(buf, (const char *)" ")) == NULL)
-	    continue;
-	if (strstr((const char *)stok, "cscope:") == NULL)
-	    continue;
-
-	if ((stok = strtok(NULL, (const char *)" ")) == NULL)
-	    continue;
-	nlines = atoi(stok);
-	if (nlines < 0)
-	{
-	    nlines = 0;
-	    break;
-	}
-
-	if ((stok = strtok(NULL, (const char *)" ")) == NULL)
-	    continue;
-	if (strncmp((const char *)stok, "lines", 5))
-	    continue;
-
-	break;
-    }
-
-    vim_free(buf);
-    return nlines;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Creates the actual cscope command query from what the user entered.
- */
-    static char *
-cs_create_cmd(char *csoption, char *pattern)
-{
-    char *cmd;
-    short search;
-    char *pat;
-
-    switch (csoption[0])
-    {
-    case '0' : case 's' :
-	search = 0;
-	break;
-    case '1' : case 'g' :
-	search = 1;
-	break;
-    case '2' : case 'd' :
-	search = 2;
-	break;
-    case '3' : case 'c' :
-	search = 3;
-	break;
-    case '4' : case 't' :
-	search = 4;
-	break;
-    case '6' : case 'e' :
-	search = 6;
-	break;
-    case '7' : case 'f' :
-	search = 7;
-	break;
-    case '8' : case 'i' :
-	search = 8;
-	break;
-    case '9' : case 'a' :
-	search = 9;
-	break;
-    default :
-	(void)emsg(_(e_unknown_cscope_search_type));
-	cs_usage_msg(Find);
-	return NULL;
-    }
-
-    // Skip white space before the pattern, except for text and pattern search,
-    // they may want to use the leading white space.
-    pat = pattern;
-    if (search != 4 && search != 6)
-	while VIM_ISWHITE(*pat)
-	    ++pat;
-
-    if ((cmd = alloc(strlen(pat) + 2)) == NULL)
-	return NULL;
-
-    (void)sprintf(cmd, "%d%s", search, pat);
-
-    return cmd;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * This piece of code was taken/adapted from nvi.  do we need to add
- * the BSD license notice?
- */
-    static int
-cs_create_connection(int i)
-{
-#ifdef UNIX
-    int		to_cs[2], from_cs[2];
-#endif
-    int		cmdlen;
-    int		len;
-    char	*prog, *cmd, *ppath = NULL;
-#ifdef MSWIN
-    int		fd;
-    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;
-    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
-    STARTUPINFO si;
-    BOOL	pipe_stdin = FALSE, pipe_stdout = FALSE;
-    HANDLE	stdin_rd, stdout_rd;
-    HANDLE	stdout_wr, stdin_wr;
-    BOOL	created;
-#endif
-
-#if defined(UNIX)
-    /*
-     * Cscope reads from to_cs[0] and writes to from_cs[1]; vi reads from
-     * from_cs[0] and writes to to_cs[1].
-     */
-    to_cs[0] = to_cs[1] = from_cs[0] = from_cs[1] = -1;
-    if (pipe(to_cs) < 0 || pipe(from_cs) < 0)
-    {
-	(void)emsg(_(e_could_not_create_cscope_pipes));
-err_closing:
-	if (to_cs[0] != -1)
-	    (void)close(to_cs[0]);
-	if (to_cs[1] != -1)
-	    (void)close(to_cs[1]);
-	if (from_cs[0] != -1)
-	    (void)close(from_cs[0]);
-	if (from_cs[1] != -1)
-	    (void)close(from_cs[1]);
-	return CSCOPE_FAILURE;
-    }
-
-    if ((csinfo[i].pid = fork()) == -1)
-    {
-	(void)emsg(_(e_could_not_fork_for_cscope));
-	goto err_closing;
-    }
-    else if (csinfo[i].pid == 0)	// child: run cscope.
-    {
-	char **argv = NULL;
-	int argc = 0;
-
-	if (dup2(to_cs[0], STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
-	    PERROR("cs_create_connection 1");
-	if (dup2(from_cs[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
-	    PERROR("cs_create_connection 2");
-	if (dup2(from_cs[1], STDERR_FILENO) == -1)
-	    PERROR("cs_create_connection 3");
-
-	// close unused
-	(void)close(to_cs[1]);
-	(void)close(from_cs[0]);
-#else
-	// MSWIN
-	// Create pipes to communicate with cscope
-	sa.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
-	sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
-	sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
-
-	if (!(pipe_stdin = CreatePipe(&stdin_rd, &stdin_wr, &sa, 0))
-		|| !(pipe_stdout = CreatePipe(&stdout_rd, &stdout_wr, &sa, 0)))
-	{
-	    (void)emsg(_(e_could_not_create_cscope_pipes));
-err_closing:
-	    if (pipe_stdin)
-	    {
-		CloseHandle(stdin_rd);
-		CloseHandle(stdin_wr);
-	    }
-	    if (pipe_stdout)
-	    {
-		CloseHandle(stdout_rd);
-		CloseHandle(stdout_wr);
-	    }
-	    return CSCOPE_FAILURE;
-	}
-#endif
-	// expand the cscope exec for env var's
-	if ((prog = alloc(MAXPATHL + 1)) == NULL)
-	{
-#ifdef UNIX
-	    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-#else
-	    // MSWIN
-	    goto err_closing;
-#endif
-	}
-	expand_env(p_csprg, (char_u *)prog, MAXPATHL);
-
-	// alloc space to hold the cscope command
-	cmdlen = (int)(strlen(prog) + strlen(csinfo[i].fname) + 32);
-	if (csinfo[i].ppath)
-	{
-	    // expand the prepend path for env var's
-	    if ((ppath = alloc(MAXPATHL + 1)) == NULL)
-	    {
-		vim_free(prog);
-#ifdef UNIX
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-#else
-		// MSWIN
-		goto err_closing;
-#endif
-	    }
-	    expand_env((char_u *)csinfo[i].ppath, (char_u *)ppath, MAXPATHL);
-
-	    cmdlen += (int)strlen(ppath);
-	}
-
-	if (csinfo[i].flags)
-	    cmdlen += (int)strlen(csinfo[i].flags);
-
-	if ((cmd = alloc(cmdlen)) == NULL)
-	{
-	    vim_free(prog);
-	    vim_free(ppath);
-#ifdef UNIX
-	    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-#else
-	    // MSWIN
-	    goto err_closing;
-#endif
-	}
-
-	// run the cscope command
-#ifdef UNIX
-	vim_snprintf(cmd, cmdlen, "/bin/sh -c \"exec %s -dl -f %s",
-							prog, csinfo[i].fname);
-#else
-	vim_snprintf(cmd, cmdlen, "%s -dl -f %s", prog, csinfo[i].fname);
-#endif
-	if (csinfo[i].ppath != NULL)
-	{
-	    len = (int)STRLEN(cmd);
-	    vim_snprintf(cmd + len, cmdlen - len, " -P%s", csinfo[i].ppath);
-	}
-	if (csinfo[i].flags != NULL)
-	{
-	    len = (int)STRLEN(cmd);
-	    vim_snprintf(cmd + len, cmdlen - len, " %s", csinfo[i].flags);
-	}
-# ifdef UNIX
-	// terminate the -c command argument
-	STRCAT(cmd, "\"");
-
-	// on Win32 we still need prog
-	vim_free(prog);
-# endif
-	vim_free(ppath);
-
-#if defined(UNIX)
-# if defined(HAVE_SETSID) || defined(HAVE_SETPGID)
-	// Change our process group to avoid cscope receiving SIGWINCH.
-#  if defined(HAVE_SETSID)
-	(void)setsid();
-#  else
-	if (setpgid(0, 0) == -1)
-	    PERROR(_("cs_create_connection setpgid failed"));
-#  endif
-# endif
-	if (build_argv_from_string((char_u *)cmd, &argv, &argc) == FAIL)
-	    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-
-	if (execvp(argv[0], argv) == -1)
-	    PERROR(_("cs_create_connection exec failed"));
-
-	exit(127);
-	// NOTREACHED
-    }
-    else	// parent.
-    {
-	/*
-	 * Save the file descriptors for later duplication, and
-	 * reopen as streams.
-	 */
-	if ((csinfo[i].to_fp = fdopen(to_cs[1], "w")) == NULL)
-	    PERROR(_("cs_create_connection: fdopen for to_fp failed"));
-	if ((csinfo[i].fr_fp = fdopen(from_cs[0], "r")) == NULL)
-	    PERROR(_("cs_create_connection: fdopen for fr_fp failed"));
-
-	// close unused
-	(void)close(to_cs[0]);
-	(void)close(from_cs[1]);
-    }
-#else
-    // MSWIN
-    // Create a new process to run cscope and use pipes to talk with it
-    GetStartupInfo(&si);
-    si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
-    si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;  // Hide child application window
-    si.hStdOutput = stdout_wr;
-    si.hStdError  = stdout_wr;
-    si.hStdInput  = stdin_rd;
-    created = CreateProcess(NULL, cmd, NULL, NULL, TRUE, CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE,
-							NULL, NULL, &si, &pi);
-    vim_free(prog);
-    vim_free(cmd);
-
-    if (!created)
-    {
-	PERROR(_("cs_create_connection exec failed"));
-	(void)emsg(_(e_could_not_spawn_cscope_process));
-	goto err_closing;
-    }
-    // else
-    csinfo[i].pid = pi.dwProcessId;
-    csinfo[i].hProc = pi.hProcess;
-    CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
-
-    // TODO - tidy up after failure to create files on pipe handles.
-    if (((fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)stdin_wr,
-						      _O_TEXT|_O_APPEND)) < 0)
-	    || ((csinfo[i].to_fp = _fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL))
-	PERROR(_("cs_create_connection: fdopen for to_fp failed"));
-    if (((fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)stdout_rd,
-						      _O_TEXT|_O_RDONLY)) < 0)
-	    || ((csinfo[i].fr_fp = _fdopen(fd, "r")) == NULL))
-	PERROR(_("cs_create_connection: fdopen for fr_fp failed"));
-
-    // Close handles for file descriptors inherited by the cscope process
-    CloseHandle(stdin_rd);
-    CloseHandle(stdout_wr);
-
-#endif // !UNIX
-
-    return CSCOPE_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Query cscope using command line interface.  Parse the output and use tselect
- * to allow choices.  Like Nvi, creates a pipe to send to/from query/cscope.
- *
- * returns TRUE if we jump to a tag or abort, FALSE if not.
- */
-    static int
-cs_find(exarg_T *eap)
-{
-    char *opt, *pat;
-    int i;
-
-    if (cs_check_for_connections() == FALSE)
-    {
-	(void)emsg(_(e_no_cscope_connections));
-	return FALSE;
-    }
-
-    if ((opt = strtok((char *)NULL, (const char *)" ")) == NULL)
-    {
-	cs_usage_msg(Find);
-	return FALSE;
-    }
-
-    pat = opt + strlen(opt) + 1;
-    if (pat >= (char *)eap->arg + eap_arg_len)
-    {
-	cs_usage_msg(Find);
-	return FALSE;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Let's replace the NULs written by strtok() with spaces - we need the
-     * spaces to correctly display the quickfix/location list window's title.
-     */
-    for (i = 0; i < eap_arg_len; ++i)
-	if (NUL == eap->arg[i])
-	    eap->arg[i] = ' ';
-
-    return cs_find_common(opt, pat, eap->forceit, TRUE,
-				  eap->cmdidx == CMD_lcscope, *eap->cmdlinep);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Common code for cscope find, shared by cs_find() and ex_cstag().
- */
-    static int
-cs_find_common(
-    char *opt,
-    char *pat,
-    int forceit,
-    int verbose,
-    int	use_ll UNUSED,
-    char_u *cmdline UNUSED)
-{
-    int i;
-    char *cmd;
-    int *nummatches;
-    int totmatches;
-#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
-    char cmdletter;
-    char *qfpos;
-
-    // get cmd letter
-    switch (opt[0])
-    {
-    case '0' :
-	cmdletter = 's';
-	break;
-    case '1' :
-	cmdletter = 'g';
-	break;
-    case '2' :
-	cmdletter = 'd';
-	break;
-    case '3' :
-	cmdletter = 'c';
-	break;
-    case '4' :
-	cmdletter = 't';
-	break;
-    case '6' :
-	cmdletter = 'e';
-	break;
-    case '7' :
-	cmdletter = 'f';
-	break;
-    case '8' :
-	cmdletter = 'i';
-	break;
-    case '9' :
-	cmdletter = 'a';
-	break;
-    default :
-	cmdletter = opt[0];
-    }
-
-    qfpos = (char *)vim_strchr(p_csqf, cmdletter);
-    if (qfpos != NULL)
-    {
-	qfpos++;
-	// next symbol must be + or -
-	if (strchr(CSQF_FLAGS, *qfpos) == NULL)
-	{
-	    (void)semsg(_(e_invalid_cscopequickfix_flag_chr_for_chr),
-							 *qfpos, *(qfpos - 1));
-	    return FALSE;
-	}
-
-	if (*qfpos != '0'
-		&& apply_autocmds(EVENT_QUICKFIXCMDPRE, (char_u *)"cscope",
-					       curbuf->b_fname, TRUE, curbuf))
-	{
-# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
-	    if (aborting())
-		return FALSE;
-# endif
-	}
-    }
-#endif
-
-    // create the actual command to send to cscope
-    cmd = cs_create_cmd(opt, pat);
-    if (cmd == NULL)
-	return FALSE;
-
-    nummatches = ALLOC_MULT(int, csinfo_size);
-    if (nummatches == NULL)
-    {
-	vim_free(cmd);
-	return FALSE;
-    }
-
-    // Send query to all open connections, then count the total number
-    // of matches so we can alloc all in one swell foop.
-    for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
-	nummatches[i] = 0;
-    totmatches = 0;
-    for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
-    {
-	if (csinfo[i].fname == NULL || csinfo[i].to_fp == NULL)
-	    continue;
-
-	// send cmd to cscope
-	(void)fprintf(csinfo[i].to_fp, "%s\n", cmd);
-	(void)fflush(csinfo[i].to_fp);
-
-	nummatches[i] = cs_cnt_matches(i);
-
-	if (nummatches[i] > -1)
-	    totmatches += nummatches[i];
-
-	if (nummatches[i] == 0)
-	    (void)cs_read_prompt(i);
-    }
-    vim_free(cmd);
-
-    if (totmatches == 0)
-    {
-	if (verbose)
-	    (void)semsg(_(e_no_matches_found_for_cscope_query_str_of_str),
-								     opt, pat);
-	vim_free(nummatches);
-	return FALSE;
-    }
-
-#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
-    if (qfpos != NULL && *qfpos != '0' && totmatches > 0)
-    {
-	// fill error list
-	FILE	    *f;
-	char_u	    *tmp = vim_tempname('c', TRUE);
-	qf_info_T   *qi = NULL;
-	win_T	    *wp = NULL;
-
-	f = mch_fopen((char *)tmp, "w");
-	if (f == NULL)
-	    semsg(_(e_cant_open_file_str), tmp);
-	else
-	{
-	    cs_file_results(f, nummatches);
-	    fclose(f);
-	    if (use_ll)	    // Use location list
-		wp = curwin;
-	    // '-' starts a new error list
-	    if (qf_init(wp, tmp, (char_u *)"%f%*\\t%l%*\\t%m",
-					  *qfpos == '-', cmdline, NULL) > 0)
-	    {
-		if (postponed_split != 0)
-		{
-		    (void)win_split(postponed_split > 0 ? postponed_split : 0,
-						       postponed_split_flags);
-		    RESET_BINDING(curwin);
-		    postponed_split = 0;
-		}
-
-		apply_autocmds(EVENT_QUICKFIXCMDPOST, (char_u *)"cscope",
-					       curbuf->b_fname, TRUE, curbuf);
-		if (use_ll)
-		    /*
-		     * In the location list window, use the displayed location
-		     * list. Otherwise, use the location list for the window.
-		     */
-		    qi = (bt_quickfix(wp->w_buffer) && wp->w_llist_ref != NULL)
-			?  wp->w_llist_ref : wp->w_llist;
-		qf_jump(qi, 0, 0, forceit);
-	    }
-	}
-	mch_remove(tmp);
-	vim_free(tmp);
-	vim_free(nummatches);
-	return TRUE;
-    }
-    else
-#endif // FEAT_QUICKFIX
-    {
-	char **matches = NULL, **contexts = NULL;
-	int matched = 0;
-
-	// read output
-	cs_fill_results(pat, totmatches, nummatches, &matches,
-							 &contexts, &matched);
-	vim_free(nummatches);
-	if (matches == NULL)
-	    return FALSE;
-
-	(void)cs_manage_matches(matches, contexts, matched, Store);
-
-	return do_tag((char_u *)pat, DT_CSCOPE, 0, forceit, verbose);
-    }
-
-}
-
-/*
- * Print help.
- */
-    static int
-cs_help(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
-{
-    cscmd_T *cmdp = cs_cmds;
-
-    (void)msg_puts(_("cscope commands:\n"));
-    while (cmdp->name != NULL)
-    {
-	char *help = _(cmdp->help);
-	int  space_cnt = 30 - vim_strsize((char_u *)help);
-
-	// Use %*s rather than %30s to ensure proper alignment in utf-8
-	if (space_cnt < 0)
-	    space_cnt = 0;
-	(void)smsg(_("%-5s: %s%*s (Usage: %s)"),
-				      cmdp->name,
-				      help, space_cnt, " ",
-				      cmdp->usage);
-	if (strcmp(cmdp->name, "find") == 0)
-	    msg_puts(_("\n"
-		       "       a: Find assignments to this symbol\n"
-		       "       c: Find functions calling this function\n"
-		       "       d: Find functions called by this function\n"
-		       "       e: Find this egrep pattern\n"
-		       "       f: Find this file\n"
-		       "       g: Find this definition\n"
-		       "       i: Find files #including this file\n"
-		       "       s: Find this C symbol\n"
-		       "       t: Find this text string\n"));
-
-	cmdp++;
-    }
-
-    wait_return(TRUE);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-
-    static void
-clear_csinfo(int i)
-{
-    csinfo[i].fname  = NULL;
-    csinfo[i].ppath  = NULL;
-    csinfo[i].flags  = NULL;
-#if defined(UNIX)
-    csinfo[i].st_dev = (dev_t)0;
-    csinfo[i].st_ino = (ino_t)0;
-#else
-    csinfo[i].nVolume = 0;
-    csinfo[i].nIndexHigh = 0;
-    csinfo[i].nIndexLow = 0;
-#endif
-    csinfo[i].pid    = 0;
-    csinfo[i].fr_fp  = NULL;
-    csinfo[i].to_fp  = NULL;
-#if defined(MSWIN)
-    csinfo[i].hProc = NULL;
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
- * Insert a new cscope database filename into the filelist.
- */
-    static int
-cs_insert_filelist(
-    char *fname,
-    char *ppath,
-    char *flags,
-    stat_T *sb UNUSED)
-{
-    int	    i;
-    int	    j;
-#ifndef UNIX
-    BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION bhfi;
-
-    switch (win32_fileinfo((char_u *)fname, &bhfi))
-    {
-	case FILEINFO_ENC_FAIL:		// enc_to_utf16() failed
-	case FILEINFO_READ_FAIL:	// CreateFile() failed
-	    if (p_csverbose)
-	    {
-		char *cant_msg = _(e_cannot_open_cscope_database_str);
-		char *winmsg = GetWin32Error();
-
-		if (winmsg != NULL)
-		    (void)semsg(cant_msg, winmsg);
-		else
-		    // subst filename if can't get error text
-		    (void)semsg(cant_msg, fname);
-	    }
-	    return -1;
-
-	case FILEINFO_INFO_FAIL:    // GetFileInformationByHandle() failed
-	    if (p_csverbose)
-		(void)emsg(_(e_cannot_get_cscope_database_information));
-	    return -1;
-    }
-#endif
-
-    i = -1; // can be set to the index of an empty item in csinfo
-    for (j = 0; j < csinfo_size; j++)
-    {
-	if (csinfo[j].fname != NULL
-#if defined(UNIX)
-	    && csinfo[j].st_dev == sb->st_dev && csinfo[j].st_ino == sb->st_ino
-#else
-	    // compare pathnames first
-	    && ((fullpathcmp((char_u *)csinfo[j].fname,
-			(char_u *)fname, FALSE, TRUE) & FPC_SAME)
-		// test index file attributes too
-		|| (csinfo[j].nVolume == bhfi.dwVolumeSerialNumber
-		    && csinfo[j].nIndexHigh == bhfi.nFileIndexHigh
-		    && csinfo[j].nIndexLow == bhfi.nFileIndexLow))
-#endif
-	    )
-	{
-	    if (p_csverbose)
-		(void)emsg(_(e_duplicate_cscope_database_not_added));
-	    return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (csinfo[j].fname == NULL && i == -1)
-	    i = j; // remember first empty entry
-    }
-
-    if (i == -1)
-    {
-	i = csinfo_size;
-	if (csinfo_size == 0)
-	{
-	    // First time allocation: allocate only 1 connection. It should
-	    // be enough for most users.  If more is needed, csinfo will be
-	    // reallocated.
-	    csinfo_size = 1;
-	    csinfo = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(csinfo_T);
-	}
-	else
-	{
-	    csinfo_T *t_csinfo = csinfo;
-
-	    // Reallocate space for more connections.
-	    csinfo_size *= 2;
-	    csinfo = vim_realloc(csinfo, sizeof(csinfo_T)*csinfo_size);
-	    if (csinfo == NULL)
-	    {
-		vim_free(t_csinfo);
-		csinfo_size = 0;
-	    }
-	}
-	if (csinfo == NULL)
-	    return -1;
-	for (j = csinfo_size/2; j < csinfo_size; j++)
-	    clear_csinfo(j);
-    }
-
-    if ((csinfo[i].fname = alloc(strlen(fname)+1)) == NULL)
-	return -1;
-
-    (void)strcpy(csinfo[i].fname, (const char *)fname);
-
-    if (ppath != NULL)
-    {
-	if ((csinfo[i].ppath = alloc(strlen(ppath) + 1)) == NULL)
-	{
-	    VIM_CLEAR(csinfo[i].fname);
-	    return -1;
-	}
-	(void)strcpy(csinfo[i].ppath, (const char *)ppath);
-    }
-    else
-	csinfo[i].ppath = NULL;
-
-    if (flags != NULL)
-    {
-	if ((csinfo[i].flags = alloc(strlen(flags) + 1)) == NULL)
-	{
-	    VIM_CLEAR(csinfo[i].fname);
-	    VIM_CLEAR(csinfo[i].ppath);
-	    return -1;
-	}
-	(void)strcpy(csinfo[i].flags, (const char *)flags);
-    }
-    else
-	csinfo[i].flags = NULL;
-
-#if defined(UNIX)
-    csinfo[i].st_dev = sb->st_dev;
-    csinfo[i].st_ino = sb->st_ino;
-
-#else
-    csinfo[i].nVolume = bhfi.dwVolumeSerialNumber;
-    csinfo[i].nIndexLow = bhfi.nFileIndexLow;
-    csinfo[i].nIndexHigh = bhfi.nFileIndexHigh;
-#endif
-    return i;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Find cscope command in command table.
- */
-    static cscmd_T *
-cs_lookup_cmd(exarg_T *eap)
-{
-    cscmd_T *cmdp;
-    char *stok;
-    size_t len;
-
-    if (eap->arg == NULL)
-	return NULL;
-
-    // Store length of eap->arg before it gets modified by strtok().
-    eap_arg_len = (int)STRLEN(eap->arg);
-
-    if ((stok = strtok((char *)(eap->arg), (const char *)" ")) == NULL)
-	return NULL;
-
-    len = strlen(stok);
-    for (cmdp = cs_cmds; cmdp->name != NULL; ++cmdp)
-    {
-	if (strncmp((const char *)(stok), cmdp->name, len) == 0)
-	    return (cmdp);
-    }
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Nuke em.
- */
-    static int
-cs_kill(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
-{
-    char *stok;
-    int i;
-
-    if ((stok = strtok((char *)NULL, (const char *)" ")) == NULL)
-    {
-	cs_usage_msg(Kill);
-	return CSCOPE_FAILURE;
-    }
-
-    // only single digit positive and negative integers are allowed
-    if ((strlen(stok) < 2 && VIM_ISDIGIT((int)(stok[0])))
-	    || (strlen(stok) < 3 && stok[0] == '-'
-					      && VIM_ISDIGIT((int)(stok[1]))))
-	i = atoi(stok);
-    else
-    {
-	// It must be part of a name.  We will try to find a match
-	// within all the names in the csinfo data structure
-	for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
-	{
-	    if (csinfo[i].fname != NULL && strstr(csinfo[i].fname, stok))
-		break;
-	}
-    }
-
-    if ((i != -1) && (i >= csinfo_size || i < -1 || csinfo[i].fname == NULL))
-    {
-	if (p_csverbose)
-	    (void)semsg(_(e_cscope_connection_str_not_founc), stok);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-	if (i == -1)
-	{
-	    for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
-	    {
-		if (csinfo[i].fname)
-		    cs_kill_execute(i, csinfo[i].fname);
-	    }
-	}
-	else
-	    cs_kill_execute(i, stok);
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Actually kills a specific cscope connection.
- */
-    static void
-cs_kill_execute(
-    int i,	    // cscope table index
-    char *cname)    // cscope database name
-{
-    if (p_csverbose)
-    {
-	msg_clr_eos();
-	(void)smsg_attr(HL_ATTR(HLF_R) | MSG_HIST,
-			_("cscope connection %s closed"), cname);
-    }
-    cs_release_csp(i, TRUE);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Convert the cscope output into a ctags style entry (as might be found
- * in a ctags tags file).  there's one catch though: cscope doesn't tell you
- * the type of the tag you are looking for.  for example, in Darren Hiebert's
- * ctags (the one that comes with vim), #define's use a line number to find the
- * tag in a file while function definitions use a regexp search pattern.
- *
- * I'm going to always use the line number because cscope does something
- * quirky (and probably other things i don't know about):
- *
- *     if you have "#  define" in your source file, which is
- *     perfectly legal, cscope thinks you have "#define".  this
- *     will result in a failed regexp search. :(
- *
- * Besides, even if this particular case didn't happen, the search pattern
- * would still have to be modified to escape all the special regular expression
- * characters to comply with ctags formatting.
- */
-    static char *
-cs_make_vim_style_matches(
-    char *fname,
-    char *slno,
-    char *search,
-    char *tagstr)
-{
-    // vim style is ctags:
-    //
-    //	    <tagstr>\t<filename>\t<linenum_or_search>"\t<extra>
-    //
-    // but as mentioned above, we'll always use the line number and
-    // put the search pattern (if one exists) as "extra"
-    //
-    // buf is used as part of vim's method of handling tags, and
-    // (i think) vim frees it when you pop your tags and get replaced
-    // by new ones on the tag stack.
-    char *buf;
-    int amt;
-
-    if (search != NULL)
-    {
-	amt = (int)(strlen(fname) + strlen(slno) + strlen(tagstr) + strlen(search)+6);
-	if ((buf = alloc(amt)) == NULL)
-	    return NULL;
-
-	(void)sprintf(buf, "%s\t%s\t%s;\"\t%s", tagstr, fname, slno, search);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-	amt = (int)(strlen(fname) + strlen(slno) + strlen(tagstr) + 5);
-	if ((buf = alloc(amt)) == NULL)
-	    return NULL;
-
-	(void)sprintf(buf, "%s\t%s\t%s;\"", tagstr, fname, slno);
-    }
-
-    return buf;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * This is kind of hokey, but i don't see an easy way round this.
- *
- * Store: keep a ptr to the (malloc'd) memory of matches originally
- * generated from cs_find().  the matches are originally lines directly
- * from cscope output, but transformed to look like something out of a
- * ctags.  see cs_make_vim_style_matches for more details.
- *
- * Get: used only from cs_fgets(), this simulates a vim_fgets() to return
- * the next line from the cscope output.  it basically keeps track of which
- * lines have been "used" and returns the next one.
- *
- * Free: frees up everything and resets
- *
- * Print: prints the tags
- */
-    static char *
-cs_manage_matches(
-    char **matches,
-    char **contexts,
-    int totmatches,
-    mcmd_e cmd)
-{
-    static char **mp = NULL;
-    static char **cp = NULL;
-    static int cnt = -1;
-    static int next = -1;
-    char *p = NULL;
-
-    switch (cmd)
-    {
-    case Store:
-	assert(matches != NULL);
-	assert(totmatches > 0);
-	if (mp != NULL || cp != NULL)
-	    (void)cs_manage_matches(NULL, NULL, -1, Free);
-	mp = matches;
-	cp = contexts;
-	cnt = totmatches;
-	next = 0;
-	break;
-    case Get:
-	if (next >= cnt)
-	    return NULL;
-
-	p = mp[next];
-	next++;
-	break;
-    case Free:
-	if (mp != NULL)
-	{
-	    if (cnt > 0)
-		while (cnt--)
-		{
-		    vim_free(mp[cnt]);
-		    if (cp != NULL)
-			vim_free(cp[cnt]);
-		}
-	    vim_free(mp);
-	    vim_free(cp);
-	}
-	mp = NULL;
-	cp = NULL;
-	cnt = 0;
-	next = 0;
-	break;
-    case Print:
-	cs_print_tags_priv(mp, cp, cnt);
-	break;
-    default:	// should not reach here
-	iemsg(e_fatal_error_in_cs_manage_matches);
-	return NULL;
-    }
-
-    return p;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Parse cscope output.
- */
-    static char *
-cs_parse_results(
-    int cnumber,
-    char *buf,
-    int bufsize,
-    char **context,
-    char **linenumber,
-    char **search)
-{
-    int ch;
-    char *p;
-    char *name;
-
-    if (fgets(buf, bufsize, csinfo[cnumber].fr_fp) == NULL)
-    {
-	if (feof(csinfo[cnumber].fr_fp))
-	    errno = EIO;
-
-	cs_reading_emsg(cnumber);
-
-	return NULL;
-    }
-
-    // If the line's too long for the buffer, discard it.
-    if ((p = strchr(buf, '\n')) == NULL)
-    {
-	while ((ch = getc(csinfo[cnumber].fr_fp)) != EOF && ch != '\n')
-	    ;
-	return NULL;
-    }
-    *p = '\0';
-
-    /*
-     * cscope output is in the following format:
-     *
-     *	<filename> <context> <line number> <pattern>
-     */
-    if ((name = strtok(buf, (const char *)" ")) == NULL)
-	return NULL;
-    if ((*context = strtok(NULL, (const char *)" ")) == NULL)
-	return NULL;
-    if ((*linenumber = strtok(NULL, (const char *)" ")) == NULL)
-	return NULL;
-    *search = *linenumber + strlen(*linenumber) + 1;	// +1 to skip \0
-
-    // --- nvi ---
-    // If the file is older than the cscope database, that is,
-    // the database was built since the file was last modified,
-    // or there wasn't a search string, use the line number.
-    if (strcmp(*search, "<unknown>") == 0)
-	*search = NULL;
-
-    name = cs_resolve_file(cnumber, name);
-    return name;
-}
-
-#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
-/*
- * Write cscope find results to file.
- */
-    static void
-cs_file_results(FILE *f, int *nummatches_a)
-{
-    int i, j;
-    char *buf;
-    char *search, *slno;
-    char *fullname;
-    char *cntx;
-    char *context;
-
-    buf = alloc(CSREAD_BUFSIZE);
-    if (buf == NULL)
-	return;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
-    {
-	if (nummatches_a[i] < 1)
-	    continue;
-
-	for (j = 0; j < nummatches_a[i]; j++)
-	{
-	   if ((fullname = cs_parse_results(i, buf, CSREAD_BUFSIZE, &cntx,
-			   &slno, &search)) == NULL)
-	       continue;
-
-	   context = alloc(strlen(cntx)+5);
-	   if (context == NULL)
-	   {
-	       vim_free(fullname);
-	       continue;
-	   }
-
-	   if (strcmp(cntx, "<global>")==0)
-	       strcpy(context, "<<global>>");
-	   else
-	       sprintf(context, "<<%s>>", cntx);
-
-	   if (search == NULL)
-	       fprintf(f, "%s\t%s\t%s\n", fullname, slno, context);
-	   else
-	       fprintf(f, "%s\t%s\t%s %s\n", fullname, slno, context, search);
-
-	   vim_free(context);
-	   vim_free(fullname);
-	} // for all matches
-
-	(void)cs_read_prompt(i);
-
-    } // for all cscope connections
-    vim_free(buf);
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Get parsed cscope output and calls cs_make_vim_style_matches to convert
- * into ctags format.
- * When there are no matches sets "*matches_p" to NULL.
- */
-    static void
-cs_fill_results(
-    char *tagstr,
-    int totmatches,
-    int *nummatches_a,
-    char ***matches_p,
-    char ***cntxts_p,
-    int *matched)
-{
-    int i, j;
-    char *buf;
-    char *search, *slno;
-    int totsofar = 0;
-    char **matches = NULL;
-    char **cntxts = NULL;
-    char *fullname;
-    char *cntx;
-
-    assert(totmatches > 0);
-
-    buf = alloc(CSREAD_BUFSIZE);
-    if (buf == NULL)
-	return;
-
-    if ((matches = ALLOC_MULT(char *, totmatches)) == NULL)
-	goto parse_out;
-    if ((cntxts = ALLOC_MULT(char *, totmatches)) == NULL)
-	goto parse_out;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
-    {
-	if (nummatches_a[i] < 1)
-	    continue;
-
-	for (j = 0; j < nummatches_a[i]; j++)
-	{
-	   if ((fullname = cs_parse_results(i, buf, CSREAD_BUFSIZE, &cntx,
-			   &slno, &search)) == NULL)
-		continue;
-
-	    matches[totsofar] = cs_make_vim_style_matches(fullname, slno,
-							  search, tagstr);
-
-	    vim_free(fullname);
-
-	    if (strcmp(cntx, "<global>") == 0)
-		cntxts[totsofar] = NULL;
-	    else
-		// note: if vim_strsave returns NULL, then the context
-		// will be "<global>", which is misleading.
-		cntxts[totsofar] = (char *)vim_strsave((char_u *)cntx);
-
-	    if (matches[totsofar] != NULL)
-		totsofar++;
-
-	} // for all matches
-
-	(void)cs_read_prompt(i);
-
-    } // for all cscope connections
-
-parse_out:
-    if (totsofar == 0)
-    {
-	// No matches, free the arrays and return NULL in "*matches_p".
-	VIM_CLEAR(matches);
-	VIM_CLEAR(cntxts);
-    }
-    *matched = totsofar;
-    *matches_p = matches;
-    *cntxts_p = cntxts;
-
-    vim_free(buf);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * get the requested path components
- */
-    static char *
-cs_pathcomponents(char *path)
-{
-    int		i;
-    char	*s;
-
-    if (p_cspc == 0)
-	return path;
-
-    s = path + strlen(path) - 1;
-    for (i = 0; i < p_cspc; ++i)
-	while (s > path && *--s != '/'
-#ifdef MSWIN
-		&& *--s != '\\'
-#endif
-		)
-	    ;
-    if ((s > path && *s == '/')
-#ifdef MSWIN
-	|| (s > path && *s == '\\')
-#endif
-	    )
-	++s;
-    return s;
-}
-
-/*
- * Called from cs_manage_matches().
- */
-    static void
-cs_print_tags_priv(char **matches, char **cntxts, int num_matches)
-{
-    char	*buf = NULL;
-    char	*t_buf;
-    int		bufsize = 0; // Track available bufsize
-    int		newsize = 0;
-    char	*ptag;
-    char	*fname, *lno, *extra, *tbuf;
-    int		i, idx, num;
-    char	*globalcntx = "GLOBAL";
-    char	*cntxformat = " <<%s>>";
-    char	*context;
-    char	*cstag_msg = _("Cscope tag: %s");
-    char	*csfmt_str = "%4d %6s  ";
-
-    assert(num_matches > 0);
-
-    if ((tbuf = alloc(strlen(matches[0]) + 1)) == NULL)
-	return;
-
-    strcpy(tbuf, matches[0]);
-    ptag = strtok(tbuf, "\t");
-    if (ptag == NULL)
-    {
-	vim_free(tbuf);
-	return;
-    }
-
-    newsize = (int)(strlen(cstag_msg) + strlen(ptag));
-    buf = alloc(newsize);
-    if (buf != NULL)
-    {
-	bufsize = newsize;
-	(void)sprintf(buf, cstag_msg, ptag);
-	msg_puts_attr(buf, HL_ATTR(HLF_T));
-    }
-
-    vim_free(tbuf);
-
-    msg_puts_attr(_("\n   #   line"), HL_ATTR(HLF_T));    // strlen is 7
-    msg_advance(msg_col + 2);
-    msg_puts_attr(_("filename / context / line\n"), HL_ATTR(HLF_T));
-
-    num = 1;
-    for (i = 0; i < num_matches; i++)
-    {
-	idx = i;
-
-	// if we really wanted to, we could avoid this malloc and strcpy
-	// by parsing matches[i] on the fly and placing stuff into buf
-	// directly, but that's too much of a hassle
-	if ((tbuf = alloc(strlen(matches[idx]) + 1)) == NULL)
-	    continue;
-	(void)strcpy(tbuf, matches[idx]);
-
-	if (strtok(tbuf, (const char *)"\t") == NULL
-		|| (fname = strtok(NULL, (const char *)"\t")) == NULL
-		|| (lno = strtok(NULL, (const char *)"\t")) == NULL)
-	{
-	    vim_free(tbuf);
-	    continue;
-	}
-	extra = strtok(NULL, (const char *)"\t");
-
-	lno[strlen(lno)-2] = '\0';  // ignore ;" at the end
-
-	// hopefully 'num' (num of matches) will be less than 10^16
-	newsize = (int)(strlen(csfmt_str) + 16 + strlen(lno));
-	if (bufsize < newsize)
-	{
-	    t_buf = buf;
-	    buf = vim_realloc(buf, newsize);
-	    if (buf == NULL)
-	    {
-		bufsize = 0;
-		vim_free(t_buf);
-	    }
-	    else
-		bufsize = newsize;
-	}
-	if (buf != NULL)
-	{
-	    // csfmt_str = "%4d %6s  ";
-	    (void)sprintf(buf, csfmt_str, num, lno);
-	    msg_puts_attr(buf, HL_ATTR(HLF_CM));
-	}
-	msg_outtrans_long_attr((char_u *)cs_pathcomponents(fname),
-							      HL_ATTR(HLF_CM));
-
-	// compute the required space for the context
-	if (cntxts[idx] != NULL)
-	    context = cntxts[idx];
-	else
-	    context = globalcntx;
-	newsize = (int)(strlen(context) + strlen(cntxformat));
-
-	if (bufsize < newsize)
-	{
-	    t_buf = buf;
-	    buf = vim_realloc(buf, newsize);
-	    if (buf == NULL)
-	    {
-		bufsize = 0;
-		vim_free(t_buf);
-	    }
-	    else
-		bufsize = newsize;
-	}
-	if (buf != NULL)
-	{
-	    (void)sprintf(buf, cntxformat, context);
-
-	    // print the context only if it fits on the same line
-	    if (msg_col + (int)strlen(buf) >= (int)Columns)
-		msg_putchar('\n');
-	    msg_advance(12);
-	    msg_outtrans_long_attr((char_u *)buf, 0);
-	    msg_putchar('\n');
-	}
-	if (extra != NULL)
-	{
-	    msg_advance(13);
-	    msg_outtrans_long_attr((char_u *)extra, 0);
-	}
-
-	vim_free(tbuf); // only after printing extra due to strtok use
-
-	if (msg_col)
-	    msg_putchar('\n');
-
-	ui_breakcheck();
-	if (got_int)
-	{
-	    got_int = FALSE;	// don't print any more matches
-	    break;
-	}
-
-	num++;
-    } // for all matches
-
-    vim_free(buf);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Read a cscope prompt (basically, skip over the ">> ").
- */
-    static int
-cs_read_prompt(int i)
-{
-    int		ch;
-    char	*buf = NULL; // buffer for possible error message from cscope
-    int		bufpos = 0;
-    int		maxlen;
-    static char *eprompt = "Press the RETURN key to continue:";
-    int		epromptlen = (int)strlen(eprompt);
-    int		n;
-
-    // compute maximum allowed len for Cscope error message
-    char *cs_emsg = _(e_cscope_error_str);
-    maxlen = (int)(IOSIZE - strlen(cs_emsg));
-
-    for (;;)
-    {
-	while ((ch = getc(csinfo[i].fr_fp)) != EOF && ch != CSCOPE_PROMPT[0])
-	    // if there is room and char is printable
-	    if (bufpos < maxlen - 1 && vim_isprintc(ch))
-	    {
-		if (buf == NULL) // lazy buffer allocation
-		    buf = alloc(maxlen);
-		if (buf != NULL)
-		{
-		    // append character to the message
-		    buf[bufpos++] = ch;
-		    buf[bufpos] = NUL;
-		    if (bufpos >= epromptlen
-			    && strcmp(&buf[bufpos - epromptlen], eprompt) == 0)
-		    {
-			// remove eprompt from buf
-			buf[bufpos - epromptlen] = NUL;
-
-			// print message to user
-			(void)semsg(cs_emsg, buf);
-
-			// send RETURN to cscope
-			(void)putc('\n', csinfo[i].to_fp);
-			(void)fflush(csinfo[i].to_fp);
-
-			// clear buf
-			bufpos = 0;
-			buf[bufpos] = NUL;
-		    }
-		}
-	    }
-
-	for (n = 0; n < (int)strlen(CSCOPE_PROMPT); ++n)
-	{
-	    if (n > 0)
-		ch = getc(csinfo[i].fr_fp);
-	    if (ch == EOF)
-	    {
-		if (buf != NULL && buf[0] != NUL)
-		    (void)semsg(cs_emsg, buf);
-		else if (p_csverbose)
-		    cs_reading_emsg(i); // don't have additional information
-		cs_release_csp(i, TRUE);
-		vim_free(buf);
-		return CSCOPE_FAILURE;
-	    }
-
-	    if (ch != CSCOPE_PROMPT[n])
-	    {
-		ch = EOF;
-		break;
-	    }
-	}
-
-	if (ch == EOF)
-	    continue;	    // didn't find the prompt
-	break;		    // did find the prompt
-    }
-
-    vim_free(buf);
-    return CSCOPE_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-#if defined(UNIX) && defined(SIGALRM)
-/*
- * Used to catch and ignore SIGALRM below.
- */
-    static void
-sig_handler SIGDEFARG(sigarg)
-{
-    // do nothing
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Does the actual free'ing for the cs ptr with an optional flag of whether
- * or not to free the filename.  Called by cs_kill and cs_reset.
- */
-    static void
-cs_release_csp(int i, int freefnpp)
-{
-    /*
-     * Trying to exit normally (not sure whether it is fit to UNIX cscope
-     */
-    if (csinfo[i].to_fp != NULL)
-    {
-	(void)fputs("q\n", csinfo[i].to_fp);
-	(void)fflush(csinfo[i].to_fp);
-    }
-#if defined(UNIX)
-    {
-	int waitpid_errno;
-	int pstat;
-	pid_t pid;
-
-# if defined(HAVE_SIGACTION)
-	struct sigaction sa, old;
-
-	// Use sigaction() to limit the waiting time to two seconds.
-	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
-	sa.sa_handler = sig_handler;
-#  ifdef SA_NODEFER
-	sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER;
-#  else
-	sa.sa_flags = 0;
-#  endif
-	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, &old);
-	alarm(2); // 2 sec timeout
-
-	// Block until cscope exits or until timer expires
-	pid = waitpid(csinfo[i].pid, &pstat, 0);
-	waitpid_errno = errno;
-
-	// cancel pending alarm if still there and restore signal
-	alarm(0);
-	sigaction(SIGALRM, &old, NULL);
-# else
-	int waited;
-
-	// Can't use sigaction(), loop for two seconds.  First yield the CPU
-	// to give cscope a chance to exit quickly.
-	sleep(0);
-	for (waited = 0; waited < 40; ++waited)
-	{
-	    pid = waitpid(csinfo[i].pid, &pstat, WNOHANG);
-	    waitpid_errno = errno;
-	    if (pid != 0)
-		break;  // break unless the process is still running
-	    mch_delay(50L, 0); // sleep 50 ms
-	}
-# endif
-	/*
-	 * If the cscope process is still running: kill it.
-	 * Safety check: If the PID would be zero here, the entire X session
-	 * would be killed.  -1 and 1 are dangerous as well.
-	 */
-	if (pid < 0 && csinfo[i].pid > 1)
-	{
-# ifdef ECHILD
-	    int alive = TRUE;
-
-	    if (waitpid_errno == ECHILD)
-	    {
-		/*
-		 * When using 'vim -g', vim is forked and cscope process is
-		 * no longer a child process but a sibling.  So waitpid()
-		 * fails with errno being ECHILD (No child processes).
-		 * Don't send SIGKILL to cscope immediately but wait
-		 * (polling) for it to exit normally as result of sending
-		 * the "q" command, hence giving it a chance to clean up
-		 * its temporary files.
-		 */
-		int waited;
-
-		sleep(0);
-		for (waited = 0; waited < 40; ++waited)
-		{
-		    // Check whether cscope process is still alive
-		    if (kill(csinfo[i].pid, 0) != 0)
-		    {
-			alive = FALSE; // cscope process no longer exists
-			break;
-		    }
-		    mch_delay(50L, 0); // sleep 50 ms
-		}
-	    }
-	    if (alive)
-# endif
-	    {
-		kill(csinfo[i].pid, SIGKILL);
-		(void)waitpid(csinfo[i].pid, &pstat, 0);
-	    }
-	}
-    }
-#else  // !UNIX
-    if (csinfo[i].hProc != NULL)
-    {
-	// Give cscope a chance to exit normally
-	if (WaitForSingleObject(csinfo[i].hProc, 1000) == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
-	    TerminateProcess(csinfo[i].hProc, 0);
-	CloseHandle(csinfo[i].hProc);
-    }
-#endif
-
-    if (csinfo[i].fr_fp != NULL)
-	(void)fclose(csinfo[i].fr_fp);
-    if (csinfo[i].to_fp != NULL)
-	(void)fclose(csinfo[i].to_fp);
-
-    if (freefnpp)
-    {
-	vim_free(csinfo[i].fname);
-	vim_free(csinfo[i].ppath);
-	vim_free(csinfo[i].flags);
-    }
-
-    clear_csinfo(i);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Calls cs_kill on all cscope connections then reinits.
- */
-    static int
-cs_reset(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
-{
-    char	**dblist = NULL, **pplist = NULL, **fllist = NULL;
-    int	i;
-    char buf[20]; // for sprintf " (#%d)"
-
-    if (csinfo_size == 0)
-	return CSCOPE_SUCCESS;
-
-    // malloc our db and ppath list
-    dblist = ALLOC_MULT(char *, csinfo_size);
-    pplist = ALLOC_MULT(char *, csinfo_size);
-    fllist = ALLOC_MULT(char *, csinfo_size);
-    if (dblist == NULL || pplist == NULL || fllist == NULL)
-    {
-	vim_free(dblist);
-	vim_free(pplist);
-	vim_free(fllist);
-	return CSCOPE_FAILURE;
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
-    {
-	dblist[i] = csinfo[i].fname;
-	pplist[i] = csinfo[i].ppath;
-	fllist[i] = csinfo[i].flags;
-	if (csinfo[i].fname != NULL)
-	    cs_release_csp(i, FALSE);
-    }
-
-    // rebuild the cscope connection list
-    for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
-    {
-	if (dblist[i] != NULL)
-	{
-	    cs_add_common(dblist[i], pplist[i], fllist[i]);
-	    if (p_csverbose)
-	    {
-		// don't use smsg_attr() because we want to display the
-		// connection number in the same line as
-		// "Added cscope database..."
-		sprintf(buf, " (#%d)", i);
-		msg_puts_attr(buf, HL_ATTR(HLF_R));
-	    }
-	}
-	vim_free(dblist[i]);
-	vim_free(pplist[i]);
-	vim_free(fllist[i]);
-    }
-    vim_free(dblist);
-    vim_free(pplist);
-    vim_free(fllist);
-
-    if (p_csverbose)
-	msg_attr(_("All cscope databases reset"), HL_ATTR(HLF_R) | MSG_HIST);
-    return CSCOPE_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Construct the full pathname to a file found in the cscope database.
- * (Prepends ppath, if there is one and if it's not already prepended,
- * otherwise just uses the name found.)
- *
- * We need to prepend the prefix because on some cscope's (e.g., the one that
- * ships with Solaris 2.6), the output never has the prefix prepended.
- * Contrast this with my development system (Digital Unix), which does.
- */
-    static char *
-cs_resolve_file(int i, char *name)
-{
-    char	*fullname;
-    int		len;
-    char_u	*csdir = NULL;
-
-    /*
-     * Ppath is freed when we destroy the cscope connection.
-     * Fullname is freed after cs_make_vim_style_matches, after it's been
-     * copied into the tag buffer used by Vim.
-     */
-    len = (int)(strlen(name) + 2);
-    if (csinfo[i].ppath != NULL)
-	len += (int)strlen(csinfo[i].ppath);
-    else if (p_csre && csinfo[i].fname != NULL)
-    {
-	// If 'cscoperelative' is set and ppath is not set, use cscope.out
-	// path in path resolution.
-	csdir = alloc(MAXPATHL);
-	if (csdir != NULL)
-	{
-	    vim_strncpy(csdir, (char_u *)csinfo[i].fname,
-					  gettail((char_u *)csinfo[i].fname)
-						 - (char_u *)csinfo[i].fname);
-	    len += (int)STRLEN(csdir);
-	}
-    }
-
-    // Note/example: this won't work if the cscope output already starts
-    // "../.." and the prefix path is also "../..".  if something like this
-    // happens, you are screwed up and need to fix how you're using cscope.
-    if (csinfo[i].ppath != NULL
-	    && (strncmp(name, csinfo[i].ppath, strlen(csinfo[i].ppath)) != 0)
-	    && (name[0] != '/')
-#ifdef MSWIN
-	    && name[0] != '\\' && name[1] != ':'
-#endif
-       )
-    {
-	if ((fullname = alloc(len)) != NULL)
-	    (void)sprintf(fullname, "%s/%s", csinfo[i].ppath, name);
-    }
-    else if (csdir != NULL && csinfo[i].fname != NULL && *csdir != NUL)
-    {
-	// Check for csdir to be non empty to avoid empty path concatenated to
-	// cscope output.
-	fullname = (char *)concat_fnames(csdir, (char_u *)name, TRUE);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-	fullname = (char *)vim_strsave((char_u *)name);
-    }
-
-    vim_free(csdir);
-    return fullname;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Show all cscope connections.
- */
-    static int
-cs_show(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
-{
-    int i;
-
-    if (cs_cnt_connections() == 0)
-	msg_puts(_("no cscope connections\n"));
-    else
-    {
-	msg_puts_attr(
-	    _(" # pid    database name                       prepend path\n"),
-	    HL_ATTR(HLF_T));
-	for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
-	{
-	    if (csinfo[i].fname == NULL)
-		continue;
-
-	    if (csinfo[i].ppath != NULL)
-		(void)smsg("%2d %-5ld  %-34s  %-32s",
-		    i, (long)csinfo[i].pid, csinfo[i].fname, csinfo[i].ppath);
-	    else
-		(void)smsg("%2d %-5ld  %-34s  <none>",
-			   i, (long)csinfo[i].pid, csinfo[i].fname);
-	}
-    }
-
-    wait_return(FALSE);
-    return CSCOPE_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Only called when VIM exits to quit any cscope sessions.
- */
-    void
-cs_end(void)
-{
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
-	cs_release_csp(i, TRUE);
-    vim_free(csinfo);
-    csinfo_size = 0;
-}
-
-#endif	// FEAT_CSCOPE
-
-#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
-
-/*
- * "cscope_connection([{num} , {dbpath} [, {prepend}]])" function
- *
- * Checks the existence of a cscope connection.
- */
-    void
-f_cscope_connection(typval_T *argvars UNUSED, typval_T *rettv UNUSED)
-{
-# ifdef FEAT_CSCOPE
-    int		num = 0;
-    char_u	*dbpath = NULL;
-    char_u	*prepend = NULL;
-    char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
-
-    if (in_vim9script()
-	    && (check_for_opt_number_arg(argvars, 0) == FAIL
-		|| (argvars[0].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN
-		    && (check_for_opt_string_arg(argvars, 1) == FAIL
-			|| (argvars[1].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN
-			    && check_for_opt_string_arg(argvars, 2) == FAIL)))))
-	return;
-
-    if (argvars[0].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN
-	    && argvars[1].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
-    {
-	num = (int)tv_get_number(&argvars[0]);
-	dbpath = tv_get_string(&argvars[1]);
-	if (argvars[2].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
-	    prepend = tv_get_string_buf(&argvars[2], buf);
-    }
-
-    rettv->vval.v_number = cs_connection(num, dbpath, prepend);
-# endif
-}
-
-#endif // FEAT_EVAL
+/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
+ *
+ * CSCOPE support for Vim added by Andy Kahn <kahn@zk3.dec.com>
+ * Ported to Win32 by Sergey Khorev <sergey.khorev@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * The basic idea/structure of cscope for Vim was borrowed from Nvi.  There
+ * might be a few lines of code that look similar to what Nvi has.
+ *
+ * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
+ */
+
+#include "vim.h"
+
+#if defined(FEAT_CSCOPE) || defined(PROTO)
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#if defined(UNIX)
+# include <sys/wait.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined (MSWIN)
+# ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+# endif
+# include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#define CSCOPE_SUCCESS		0
+#define CSCOPE_FAILURE		-1
+
+#define	CSCOPE_DBFILE		"cscope.out"
+#define	CSCOPE_PROMPT		">> "
+
+/*
+ * See ":help cscope-find" for the possible queries.
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+    char *  name;
+    int     (*func)(exarg_T *eap);
+    char *  help;
+    char *  usage;
+    int	    cansplit;		// if supports splitting window
+} cscmd_T;
+
+typedef struct csi {
+    char *	    fname;	// cscope db name
+    char *	    ppath;	// path to prepend (the -P option)
+    char *	    flags;	// additional cscope flags/options (e.g, -p2)
+#if defined(UNIX)
+    pid_t	    pid;	// PID of the connected cscope process.
+    dev_t	    st_dev;	// ID of dev containing cscope db
+    ino_t	    st_ino;	// inode number of cscope db
+#else
+# if defined(MSWIN)
+    DWORD	    pid;	// PID of the connected cscope process.
+    HANDLE	    hProc;	// cscope process handle
+    DWORD	    nVolume;	// Volume serial number, instead of st_dev
+    DWORD	    nIndexHigh;	// st_ino has no meaning in the Windows
+    DWORD	    nIndexLow;
+# endif
+#endif
+
+    FILE *	    fr_fp;	// from cscope: FILE.
+    FILE *	    to_fp;	// to cscope: FILE.
+} csinfo_T;
+
+typedef enum { Add, Find, Help, Kill, Reset, Show } csid_e;
+
+typedef enum {
+    Store,
+    Get,
+    Free,
+    Print
+} mcmd_e;
+
+static int	    cs_add(exarg_T *eap);
+static int	    cs_add_common(char *, char *, char *);
+static int	    cs_check_for_connections(void);
+static int	    cs_check_for_tags(void);
+static int	    cs_cnt_connections(void);
+static int	    cs_create_connection(int i);
+#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
+static void	    cs_file_results(FILE *, int *);
+#endif
+static void	    cs_fill_results(char *, int , int *, char ***,
+			char ***, int *);
+static int	    cs_find(exarg_T *eap);
+static int	    cs_find_common(char *opt, char *pat, int, int, int, char_u *cmdline);
+static int	    cs_help(exarg_T *eap);
+static int	    cs_insert_filelist(char *, char *, char *,
+			stat_T *);
+static int	    cs_kill(exarg_T *eap);
+static void	    cs_kill_execute(int, char *);
+static cscmd_T *    cs_lookup_cmd(exarg_T *eap);
+static char *	    cs_make_vim_style_matches(char *, char *,
+			char *, char *);
+static char *	    cs_manage_matches(char **, char **, int, mcmd_e);
+static void	    cs_print_tags_priv(char **, char **, int);
+static int	    cs_read_prompt(int);
+static void	    cs_release_csp(int, int freefnpp);
+static int	    cs_reset(exarg_T *eap);
+static char *	    cs_resolve_file(int, char *);
+static int	    cs_show(exarg_T *eap);
+
+
+static csinfo_T *   csinfo = NULL;
+static int	    csinfo_size = 0;	// number of items allocated in
+					// csinfo[]
+
+static int	    eap_arg_len;    // length of eap->arg, set in
+				    // cs_lookup_cmd()
+static cscmd_T	    cs_cmds[] =
+{
+    { "add",	cs_add,
+		N_("Add a new database"),     "add file|dir [pre-path] [flags]", 0 },
+    { "find",	cs_find,
+		N_("Query for a pattern"),    "find a|c|d|e|f|g|i|s|t name", 1 },
+    { "help",	cs_help,
+		N_("Show this message"),      "help", 0 },
+    { "kill",	cs_kill,
+		N_("Kill a connection"),      "kill #", 0 },
+    { "reset",	cs_reset,
+		N_("Reinit all connections"), "reset", 0 },
+    { "show",	cs_show,
+		N_("Show connections"),       "show", 0 },
+    { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+    static void
+cs_usage_msg(csid_e x)
+{
+    (void)semsg(_(e_usage_cscope_str), cs_cmds[(int)x].usage);
+}
+
+static enum
+{
+    EXP_CSCOPE_SUBCMD,	// expand ":cscope" sub-commands
+    EXP_SCSCOPE_SUBCMD,	// expand ":scscope" sub-commands
+    EXP_CSCOPE_FIND,	// expand ":cscope find" arguments
+    EXP_CSCOPE_KILL	// expand ":cscope kill" arguments
+} expand_what;
+
+/*
+ * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain the cscope command
+ * expansion.
+ */
+    char_u *
+get_cscope_name(expand_T *xp UNUSED, int idx)
+{
+    int		current_idx;
+    int		i;
+
+    switch (expand_what)
+    {
+    case EXP_CSCOPE_SUBCMD:
+	// Complete with sub-commands of ":cscope":
+	// add, find, help, kill, reset, show
+	return (char_u *)cs_cmds[idx].name;
+    case EXP_SCSCOPE_SUBCMD:
+	// Complete with sub-commands of ":scscope": same sub-commands as
+	// ":cscope" but skip commands which don't support split windows
+	for (i = 0, current_idx = 0; cs_cmds[i].name != NULL; i++)
+	    if (cs_cmds[i].cansplit)
+		if (current_idx++ == idx)
+		    break;
+	return (char_u *)cs_cmds[i].name;
+    case EXP_CSCOPE_FIND:
+	{
+	    const char *query_type[] =
+	    {
+		"a", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "i", "s", "t", NULL
+	    };
+
+	    // Complete with query type of ":cscope find {query_type}".
+	    // {query_type} can be letters (c, d, ... a) or numbers (0, 1,
+	    // ..., 9) but only complete with letters, since numbers are
+	    // redundant.
+	    return (char_u *)query_type[idx];
+	}
+    case EXP_CSCOPE_KILL:
+	{
+	    static char	connection[5];
+
+	    // ":cscope kill" accepts connection numbers or partial names of
+	    // the pathname of the cscope database as argument.  Only complete
+	    // with connection numbers. -1 can also be used to kill all
+	    // connections.
+	    for (i = 0, current_idx = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
+	    {
+		if (csinfo[i].fname == NULL)
+		    continue;
+		if (current_idx++ == idx)
+		{
+		    vim_snprintf(connection, sizeof(connection), "%d", i);
+		    return (char_u *)connection;
+		}
+	    }
+	    return (current_idx == idx && idx > 0) ? (char_u *)"-1" : NULL;
+	}
+    default:
+	return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle command line completion for :cscope command.
+ */
+    void
+set_context_in_cscope_cmd(
+    expand_T	*xp,
+    char_u	*arg,
+    cmdidx_T	cmdidx)
+{
+    char_u	*p;
+
+    // Default: expand subcommands
+    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_CSCOPE;
+    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
+    expand_what = (cmdidx == CMD_scscope)
+			? EXP_SCSCOPE_SUBCMD : EXP_CSCOPE_SUBCMD;
+
+    if (*arg == NUL)
+	return;
+
+    // (part of) subcommand already typed
+    p = skiptowhite(arg);
+    if (*p == NUL)
+	return;
+
+    // past first word
+    xp->xp_pattern = skipwhite(p);
+    if (*skiptowhite(xp->xp_pattern) != NUL)
+	xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
+    else if (STRNICMP(arg, "add", p - arg) == 0)
+	xp->xp_context = EXPAND_FILES;
+    else if (STRNICMP(arg, "kill", p - arg) == 0)
+	expand_what = EXP_CSCOPE_KILL;
+    else if (STRNICMP(arg, "find", p - arg) == 0)
+	expand_what = EXP_CSCOPE_FIND;
+    else
+	xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the command, print help if invalid, and then call the corresponding
+ * command function.
+ */
+    static void
+do_cscope_general(
+    exarg_T	*eap,
+    int		make_split UNUSED) // whether to split window
+{
+    cscmd_T *cmdp;
+
+    if ((cmdp = cs_lookup_cmd(eap)) == NULL)
+    {
+	cs_help(eap);
+	return;
+    }
+
+    if (make_split)
+    {
+	if (!cmdp->cansplit)
+	{
+	    (void)msg_puts(_("This cscope command does not support splitting the window.\n"));
+	    return;
+	}
+	postponed_split = -1;
+	postponed_split_flags = cmdmod.cmod_split;
+	postponed_split_tab = cmdmod.cmod_tab;
+    }
+
+    cmdp->func(eap);
+
+    postponed_split_flags = 0;
+    postponed_split_tab = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Implementation of ":cscope" and ":lcscope"
+ */
+    void
+ex_cscope(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    do_cscope_general(eap, FALSE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Implementation of ":scscope". Same as ex_cscope(), but splits window, too.
+ */
+    void
+ex_scscope(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    do_cscope_general(eap, TRUE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Implementation of ":cstag"
+ */
+    void
+ex_cstag(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    int ret = FALSE;
+
+    if (*eap->arg == NUL)
+    {
+	(void)emsg(_(e_usage_cstag_ident));
+	return;
+    }
+
+    switch (p_csto)
+    {
+    case 0 :
+	if (cs_check_for_connections())
+	{
+	    ret = cs_find_common("g", (char *)(eap->arg), eap->forceit, FALSE,
+						       FALSE, *eap->cmdlinep);
+	    if (ret == FALSE)
+	    {
+		cs_free_tags();
+		if (msg_col)
+		    msg_putchar('\n');
+
+		if (cs_check_for_tags())
+		    ret = do_tag(eap->arg, DT_JUMP, 0, eap->forceit, FALSE);
+	    }
+	}
+	else if (cs_check_for_tags())
+	{
+	    ret = do_tag(eap->arg, DT_JUMP, 0, eap->forceit, FALSE);
+	}
+	break;
+    case 1 :
+	if (cs_check_for_tags())
+	{
+	    ret = do_tag(eap->arg, DT_JUMP, 0, eap->forceit, FALSE);
+	    if (ret == FALSE)
+	    {
+		if (msg_col)
+		    msg_putchar('\n');
+
+		if (cs_check_for_connections())
+		{
+		    ret = cs_find_common("g", (char *)(eap->arg), eap->forceit,
+						FALSE, FALSE, *eap->cmdlinep);
+		    if (ret == FALSE)
+			cs_free_tags();
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	else if (cs_check_for_connections())
+	{
+	    ret = cs_find_common("g", (char *)(eap->arg), eap->forceit, FALSE,
+						       FALSE, *eap->cmdlinep);
+	    if (ret == FALSE)
+		cs_free_tags();
+	}
+	break;
+    default :
+	break;
+    }
+
+    if (!ret)
+    {
+	(void)emsg(_(e_cstag_tag_not_founc));
+#if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
+	g_do_tagpreview = 0;
+#endif
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This simulates a vim_fgets(), but for cscope, returns the next line
+ * from the cscope output.  should only be called from find_tags()
+ *
+ * returns TRUE if eof, FALSE otherwise
+ */
+    int
+cs_fgets(char_u *buf, int size)
+{
+    char *p;
+
+    if ((p = cs_manage_matches(NULL, NULL, -1, Get)) == NULL)
+	return TRUE;
+    vim_strncpy(buf, (char_u *)p, size - 1);
+
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Called only from do_tag(), when popping the tag stack.
+ */
+    void
+cs_free_tags(void)
+{
+    cs_manage_matches(NULL, NULL, -1, Free);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Called from do_tag().
+ */
+    void
+cs_print_tags(void)
+{
+    cs_manage_matches(NULL, NULL, -1, Print);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * "cscope_connection([{num} , {dbpath} [, {prepend}]])" function
+ *
+ *		Checks for the existence of a |cscope| connection.  If no
+ *		parameters are specified, then the function returns:
+ *
+ *		0, if cscope was not available (not compiled in), or if there
+ *		are no cscope connections; or
+ *		1, if there is at least one cscope connection.
+ *
+ *		If parameters are specified, then the value of {num}
+ *		determines how existence of a cscope connection is checked:
+ *
+ *		{num}	Description of existence check
+ *		-----	------------------------------
+ *		0	Same as no parameters (e.g., "cscope_connection()").
+ *		1	Ignore {prepend}, and use partial string matches for
+ *			{dbpath}.
+ *		2	Ignore {prepend}, and use exact string matches for
+ *			{dbpath}.
+ *		3	Use {prepend}, use partial string matches for both
+ *			{dbpath} and {prepend}.
+ *		4	Use {prepend}, use exact string matches for both
+ *			{dbpath} and {prepend}.
+ *
+ *		Note: All string comparisons are case sensitive!
+ */
+#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
+    static int
+cs_connection(int num, char_u *dbpath, char_u *ppath)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if (num < 0 || num > 4 || (num > 0 && !dbpath))
+	return FALSE;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
+    {
+	if (!csinfo[i].fname)
+	    continue;
+
+	if (num == 0)
+	    return TRUE;
+
+	switch (num)
+	{
+	case 1:
+	    if (strstr(csinfo[i].fname, (char *)dbpath))
+		return TRUE;
+	    break;
+	case 2:
+	    if (strcmp(csinfo[i].fname, (char *)dbpath) == 0)
+		return TRUE;
+	    break;
+	case 3:
+	    if (strstr(csinfo[i].fname, (char *)dbpath)
+		    && ((!ppath && !csinfo[i].ppath)
+			|| (ppath
+			    && csinfo[i].ppath
+			    && strstr(csinfo[i].ppath, (char *)ppath))))
+		return TRUE;
+	    break;
+	case 4:
+	    if ((strcmp(csinfo[i].fname, (char *)dbpath) == 0)
+		    && ((!ppath && !csinfo[i].ppath)
+			|| (ppath
+			    && csinfo[i].ppath
+			    && (strcmp(csinfo[i].ppath, (char *)ppath) == 0))))
+		return TRUE;
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * PRIVATE functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Add cscope database or a directory name (to look for cscope.out)
+ * to the cscope connection list.
+ */
+    static int
+cs_add(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
+{
+    char *fname, *ppath, *flags = NULL;
+
+    if ((fname = strtok((char *)NULL, (const char *)" ")) == NULL)
+    {
+	cs_usage_msg(Add);
+	return CSCOPE_FAILURE;
+    }
+    if ((ppath = strtok((char *)NULL, (const char *)" ")) != NULL)
+	flags = strtok((char *)NULL, (const char *)" ");
+
+    return cs_add_common(fname, ppath, flags);
+}
+
+    static void
+cs_stat_emsg(char *fname)
+{
+    int err = errno;
+    (void)semsg(_(e_stat_str_error_nr), fname, err);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The common routine to add a new cscope connection.  Called by
+ * cs_add() and cs_reset().  I really don't like to do this, but this
+ * routine uses a number of goto statements.
+ */
+    static int
+cs_add_common(
+    char *arg1,	    // filename - may contain environment variables
+    char *arg2,	    // prepend path - may contain environment variables
+    char *flags)
+{
+    stat_T	statbuf;
+    int		ret;
+    char	*fname = NULL;
+    char	*fname2 = NULL;
+    char	*ppath = NULL;
+    int		i;
+    int		len;
+    int		usedlen = 0;
+    char_u	*fbuf = NULL;
+
+    // get the filename (arg1), expand it, and try to stat it
+    if ((fname = alloc(MAXPATHL + 1)) == NULL)
+	goto add_err;
+
+    expand_env((char_u *)arg1, (char_u *)fname, MAXPATHL);
+    len = (int)STRLEN(fname);
+    fbuf = (char_u *)fname;
+    (void)modify_fname((char_u *)":p", FALSE, &usedlen,
+					      (char_u **)&fname, &fbuf, &len);
+    if (fname == NULL)
+	goto add_err;
+    fname = (char *)vim_strnsave((char_u *)fname, len);
+    vim_free(fbuf);
+
+    ret = mch_stat(fname, &statbuf);
+    if (ret < 0)
+    {
+staterr:
+	if (p_csverbose)
+	    cs_stat_emsg(fname);
+	goto add_err;
+    }
+
+    // get the prepend path (arg2), expand it, and try to stat it
+    if (arg2 != NULL)
+    {
+	stat_T	    statbuf2;
+
+	if ((ppath = alloc(MAXPATHL + 1)) == NULL)
+	    goto add_err;
+
+	expand_env((char_u *)arg2, (char_u *)ppath, MAXPATHL);
+	ret = mch_stat(ppath, &statbuf2);
+	if (ret < 0)
+	    goto staterr;
+    }
+
+    // if filename is a directory, append the cscope database name to it
+    if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
+    {
+	fname2 = alloc(strlen(CSCOPE_DBFILE) + strlen(fname) + 2);
+	if (fname2 == NULL)
+	    goto add_err;
+
+	while (fname[strlen(fname)-1] == '/'
+#ifdef MSWIN
+		|| fname[strlen(fname)-1] == '\\'
+#endif
+		)
+	{
+	    fname[strlen(fname)-1] = '\0';
+	    if (fname[0] == '\0')
+		break;
+	}
+	if (fname[0] == '\0')
+	    (void)sprintf(fname2, "/%s", CSCOPE_DBFILE);
+	else
+	    (void)sprintf(fname2, "%s/%s", fname, CSCOPE_DBFILE);
+
+	ret = mch_stat(fname2, &statbuf);
+	if (ret < 0)
+	{
+	    if (p_csverbose)
+		cs_stat_emsg(fname2);
+	    goto add_err;
+	}
+
+	i = cs_insert_filelist(fname2, ppath, flags, &statbuf);
+    }
+    else if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode))
+    {
+	i = cs_insert_filelist(fname, ppath, flags, &statbuf);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	if (p_csverbose)
+	    (void)semsg(_(e_str_is_not_directory_or_valid_cscope_database),
+									fname);
+	goto add_err;
+    }
+
+    if (i != -1)
+    {
+	if (cs_create_connection(i) == CSCOPE_FAILURE
+		|| cs_read_prompt(i) == CSCOPE_FAILURE)
+	{
+	    cs_release_csp(i, TRUE);
+	    goto add_err;
+	}
+
+	if (p_csverbose)
+	{
+	    msg_clr_eos();
+	    (void)smsg_attr(HL_ATTR(HLF_R),
+			    _("Added cscope database %s"),
+			    csinfo[i].fname);
+	}
+    }
+
+    vim_free(fname);
+    vim_free(fname2);
+    vim_free(ppath);
+    return CSCOPE_SUCCESS;
+
+add_err:
+    vim_free(fname2);
+    vim_free(fname);
+    vim_free(ppath);
+    return CSCOPE_FAILURE;
+}
+
+
+    static int
+cs_check_for_connections(void)
+{
+    return (cs_cnt_connections() > 0);
+}
+
+
+    static int
+cs_check_for_tags(void)
+{
+    return (p_tags[0] != NUL && curbuf->b_p_tags != NULL);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Count the number of cscope connections.
+ */
+    static int
+cs_cnt_connections(void)
+{
+    int i;
+    int cnt = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
+	if (csinfo[i].fname != NULL)
+	    cnt++;
+    return cnt;
+}
+
+    static void
+cs_reading_emsg(
+    int idx)	// connection index
+{
+    semsg(_(e_error_reading_cscope_connection_nr), idx);
+}
+
+#define	CSREAD_BUFSIZE	2048
+/*
+ * Count the number of matches for a given cscope connection.
+ */
+    static int
+cs_cnt_matches(int idx)
+{
+    char *stok;
+    char *buf;
+    int nlines = 0;
+
+    buf = alloc(CSREAD_BUFSIZE);
+    if (buf == NULL)
+	return 0;
+    for (;;)
+    {
+	if (!fgets(buf, CSREAD_BUFSIZE, csinfo[idx].fr_fp))
+	{
+	    if (feof(csinfo[idx].fr_fp))
+		errno = EIO;
+
+	    cs_reading_emsg(idx);
+
+	    vim_free(buf);
+	    return -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the database is out of date, or there's some other problem,
+	 * cscope will output error messages before the number-of-lines output.
+	 * Display/discard any output that doesn't match what we want.
+	 * Accept "\S*cscope: X lines", also matches "mlcscope".
+	 * Bail out for the "Unable to search" error.
+	 */
+	if (strstr((const char *)buf, "Unable to search database") != NULL)
+	    break;
+	if ((stok = strtok(buf, (const char *)" ")) == NULL)
+	    continue;
+	if (strstr((const char *)stok, "cscope:") == NULL)
+	    continue;
+
+	if ((stok = strtok(NULL, (const char *)" ")) == NULL)
+	    continue;
+	nlines = atoi(stok);
+	if (nlines < 0)
+	{
+	    nlines = 0;
+	    break;
+	}
+
+	if ((stok = strtok(NULL, (const char *)" ")) == NULL)
+	    continue;
+	if (strncmp((const char *)stok, "lines", 5))
+	    continue;
+
+	break;
+    }
+
+    vim_free(buf);
+    return nlines;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Creates the actual cscope command query from what the user entered.
+ */
+    static char *
+cs_create_cmd(char *csoption, char *pattern)
+{
+    char *cmd;
+    short search;
+    char *pat;
+
+    switch (csoption[0])
+    {
+    case '0' : case 's' :
+	search = 0;
+	break;
+    case '1' : case 'g' :
+	search = 1;
+	break;
+    case '2' : case 'd' :
+	search = 2;
+	break;
+    case '3' : case 'c' :
+	search = 3;
+	break;
+    case '4' : case 't' :
+	search = 4;
+	break;
+    case '6' : case 'e' :
+	search = 6;
+	break;
+    case '7' : case 'f' :
+	search = 7;
+	break;
+    case '8' : case 'i' :
+	search = 8;
+	break;
+    case '9' : case 'a' :
+	search = 9;
+	break;
+    default :
+	(void)emsg(_(e_unknown_cscope_search_type));
+	cs_usage_msg(Find);
+	return NULL;
+    }
+
+    // Skip white space before the pattern, except for text and pattern search,
+    // they may want to use the leading white space.
+    pat = pattern;
+    if (search != 4 && search != 6)
+	while VIM_ISWHITE(*pat)
+	    ++pat;
+
+    if ((cmd = alloc(strlen(pat) + 2)) == NULL)
+	return NULL;
+
+    (void)sprintf(cmd, "%d%s", search, pat);
+
+    return cmd;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This piece of code was taken/adapted from nvi.  do we need to add
+ * the BSD license notice?
+ */
+    static int
+cs_create_connection(int i)
+{
+#ifdef UNIX
+    int		to_cs[2], from_cs[2];
+#endif
+    int		cmdlen;
+    int		len;
+    char	*prog, *cmd, *ppath = NULL;
+#ifdef MSWIN
+    int		fd;
+    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;
+    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
+    STARTUPINFO si;
+    BOOL	pipe_stdin = FALSE, pipe_stdout = FALSE;
+    HANDLE	stdin_rd, stdout_rd;
+    HANDLE	stdout_wr, stdin_wr;
+    BOOL	created;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(UNIX)
+    /*
+     * Cscope reads from to_cs[0] and writes to from_cs[1]; vi reads from
+     * from_cs[0] and writes to to_cs[1].
+     */
+    to_cs[0] = to_cs[1] = from_cs[0] = from_cs[1] = -1;
+    if (pipe(to_cs) < 0 || pipe(from_cs) < 0)
+    {
+	(void)emsg(_(e_could_not_create_cscope_pipes));
+err_closing:
+	if (to_cs[0] != -1)
+	    (void)close(to_cs[0]);
+	if (to_cs[1] != -1)
+	    (void)close(to_cs[1]);
+	if (from_cs[0] != -1)
+	    (void)close(from_cs[0]);
+	if (from_cs[1] != -1)
+	    (void)close(from_cs[1]);
+	return CSCOPE_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    if ((csinfo[i].pid = fork()) == -1)
+    {
+	(void)emsg(_(e_could_not_fork_for_cscope));
+	goto err_closing;
+    }
+    else if (csinfo[i].pid == 0)	// child: run cscope.
+    {
+	char **argv = NULL;
+	int argc = 0;
+
+	if (dup2(to_cs[0], STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
+	    PERROR("cs_create_connection 1");
+	if (dup2(from_cs[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
+	    PERROR("cs_create_connection 2");
+	if (dup2(from_cs[1], STDERR_FILENO) == -1)
+	    PERROR("cs_create_connection 3");
+
+	// close unused
+	(void)close(to_cs[1]);
+	(void)close(from_cs[0]);
+#else
+	// MSWIN
+	// Create pipes to communicate with cscope
+	sa.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
+	sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
+	sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
+
+	if (!(pipe_stdin = CreatePipe(&stdin_rd, &stdin_wr, &sa, 0))
+		|| !(pipe_stdout = CreatePipe(&stdout_rd, &stdout_wr, &sa, 0)))
+	{
+	    (void)emsg(_(e_could_not_create_cscope_pipes));
+err_closing:
+	    if (pipe_stdin)
+	    {
+		CloseHandle(stdin_rd);
+		CloseHandle(stdin_wr);
+	    }
+	    if (pipe_stdout)
+	    {
+		CloseHandle(stdout_rd);
+		CloseHandle(stdout_wr);
+	    }
+	    return CSCOPE_FAILURE;
+	}
+#endif
+	// expand the cscope exec for env var's
+	if ((prog = alloc(MAXPATHL + 1)) == NULL)
+	{
+#ifdef UNIX
+	    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+#else
+	    // MSWIN
+	    goto err_closing;
+#endif
+	}
+	expand_env(p_csprg, (char_u *)prog, MAXPATHL);
+
+	// alloc space to hold the cscope command
+	cmdlen = (int)(strlen(prog) + strlen(csinfo[i].fname) + 32);
+	if (csinfo[i].ppath)
+	{
+	    // expand the prepend path for env var's
+	    if ((ppath = alloc(MAXPATHL + 1)) == NULL)
+	    {
+		vim_free(prog);
+#ifdef UNIX
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+#else
+		// MSWIN
+		goto err_closing;
+#endif
+	    }
+	    expand_env((char_u *)csinfo[i].ppath, (char_u *)ppath, MAXPATHL);
+
+	    cmdlen += (int)strlen(ppath);
+	}
+
+	if (csinfo[i].flags)
+	    cmdlen += (int)strlen(csinfo[i].flags);
+
+	if ((cmd = alloc(cmdlen)) == NULL)
+	{
+	    vim_free(prog);
+	    vim_free(ppath);
+#ifdef UNIX
+	    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+#else
+	    // MSWIN
+	    goto err_closing;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	// run the cscope command
+#ifdef UNIX
+	vim_snprintf(cmd, cmdlen, "/bin/sh -c \"exec %s -dl -f %s",
+							prog, csinfo[i].fname);
+#else
+	vim_snprintf(cmd, cmdlen, "%s -dl -f %s", prog, csinfo[i].fname);
+#endif
+	if (csinfo[i].ppath != NULL)
+	{
+	    len = (int)STRLEN(cmd);
+	    vim_snprintf(cmd + len, cmdlen - len, " -P%s", csinfo[i].ppath);
+	}
+	if (csinfo[i].flags != NULL)
+	{
+	    len = (int)STRLEN(cmd);
+	    vim_snprintf(cmd + len, cmdlen - len, " %s", csinfo[i].flags);
+	}
+# ifdef UNIX
+	// terminate the -c command argument
+	STRCAT(cmd, "\"");
+
+	// on Win32 we still need prog
+	vim_free(prog);
+# endif
+	vim_free(ppath);
+
+#if defined(UNIX)
+# if defined(HAVE_SETSID) || defined(HAVE_SETPGID)
+	// Change our process group to avoid cscope receiving SIGWINCH.
+#  if defined(HAVE_SETSID)
+	(void)setsid();
+#  else
+	if (setpgid(0, 0) == -1)
+	    PERROR(_("cs_create_connection setpgid failed"));
+#  endif
+# endif
+	if (build_argv_from_string((char_u *)cmd, &argv, &argc) == FAIL)
+	    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+	if (execvp(argv[0], argv) == -1)
+	    PERROR(_("cs_create_connection exec failed"));
+
+	exit(127);
+	// NOTREACHED
+    }
+    else	// parent.
+    {
+	/*
+	 * Save the file descriptors for later duplication, and
+	 * reopen as streams.
+	 */
+	if ((csinfo[i].to_fp = fdopen(to_cs[1], "w")) == NULL)
+	    PERROR(_("cs_create_connection: fdopen for to_fp failed"));
+	if ((csinfo[i].fr_fp = fdopen(from_cs[0], "r")) == NULL)
+	    PERROR(_("cs_create_connection: fdopen for fr_fp failed"));
+
+	// close unused
+	(void)close(to_cs[0]);
+	(void)close(from_cs[1]);
+    }
+#else
+    // MSWIN
+    // Create a new process to run cscope and use pipes to talk with it
+    GetStartupInfo(&si);
+    si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
+    si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;  // Hide child application window
+    si.hStdOutput = stdout_wr;
+    si.hStdError  = stdout_wr;
+    si.hStdInput  = stdin_rd;
+    created = CreateProcess(NULL, cmd, NULL, NULL, TRUE, CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE,
+							NULL, NULL, &si, &pi);
+    vim_free(prog);
+    vim_free(cmd);
+
+    if (!created)
+    {
+	PERROR(_("cs_create_connection exec failed"));
+	(void)emsg(_(e_could_not_spawn_cscope_process));
+	goto err_closing;
+    }
+    // else
+    csinfo[i].pid = pi.dwProcessId;
+    csinfo[i].hProc = pi.hProcess;
+    CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
+
+    // TODO - tidy up after failure to create files on pipe handles.
+    if (((fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)stdin_wr,
+						      _O_TEXT|_O_APPEND)) < 0)
+	    || ((csinfo[i].to_fp = _fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL))
+	PERROR(_("cs_create_connection: fdopen for to_fp failed"));
+    if (((fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)stdout_rd,
+						      _O_TEXT|_O_RDONLY)) < 0)
+	    || ((csinfo[i].fr_fp = _fdopen(fd, "r")) == NULL))
+	PERROR(_("cs_create_connection: fdopen for fr_fp failed"));
+
+    // Close handles for file descriptors inherited by the cscope process
+    CloseHandle(stdin_rd);
+    CloseHandle(stdout_wr);
+
+#endif // !UNIX
+
+    return CSCOPE_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Query cscope using command line interface.  Parse the output and use tselect
+ * to allow choices.  Like Nvi, creates a pipe to send to/from query/cscope.
+ *
+ * returns TRUE if we jump to a tag or abort, FALSE if not.
+ */
+    static int
+cs_find(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    char *opt, *pat;
+    int i;
+
+    if (cs_check_for_connections() == FALSE)
+    {
+	(void)emsg(_(e_no_cscope_connections));
+	return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if ((opt = strtok((char *)NULL, (const char *)" ")) == NULL)
+    {
+	cs_usage_msg(Find);
+	return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    pat = opt + strlen(opt) + 1;
+    if (pat >= (char *)eap->arg + eap_arg_len)
+    {
+	cs_usage_msg(Find);
+	return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Let's replace the NULs written by strtok() with spaces - we need the
+     * spaces to correctly display the quickfix/location list window's title.
+     */
+    for (i = 0; i < eap_arg_len; ++i)
+	if (NUL == eap->arg[i])
+	    eap->arg[i] = ' ';
+
+    return cs_find_common(opt, pat, eap->forceit, TRUE,
+				  eap->cmdidx == CMD_lcscope, *eap->cmdlinep);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Common code for cscope find, shared by cs_find() and ex_cstag().
+ */
+    static int
+cs_find_common(
+    char *opt,
+    char *pat,
+    int forceit,
+    int verbose,
+    int	use_ll UNUSED,
+    char_u *cmdline UNUSED)
+{
+    int i;
+    char *cmd;
+    int *nummatches;
+    int totmatches;
+#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
+    char cmdletter;
+    char *qfpos;
+
+    // get cmd letter
+    switch (opt[0])
+    {
+    case '0' :
+	cmdletter = 's';
+	break;
+    case '1' :
+	cmdletter = 'g';
+	break;
+    case '2' :
+	cmdletter = 'd';
+	break;
+    case '3' :
+	cmdletter = 'c';
+	break;
+    case '4' :
+	cmdletter = 't';
+	break;
+    case '6' :
+	cmdletter = 'e';
+	break;
+    case '7' :
+	cmdletter = 'f';
+	break;
+    case '8' :
+	cmdletter = 'i';
+	break;
+    case '9' :
+	cmdletter = 'a';
+	break;
+    default :
+	cmdletter = opt[0];
+    }
+
+    qfpos = (char *)vim_strchr(p_csqf, cmdletter);
+    if (qfpos != NULL)
+    {
+	qfpos++;
+	// next symbol must be + or -
+	if (strchr(CSQF_FLAGS, *qfpos) == NULL)
+	{
+	    (void)semsg(_(e_invalid_cscopequickfix_flag_chr_for_chr),
+							 *qfpos, *(qfpos - 1));
+	    return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	if (*qfpos != '0'
+		&& apply_autocmds(EVENT_QUICKFIXCMDPRE, (char_u *)"cscope",
+					       curbuf->b_fname, TRUE, curbuf))
+	{
+# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+	    if (aborting())
+		return FALSE;
+# endif
+	}
+    }
+#endif
+
+    // create the actual command to send to cscope
+    cmd = cs_create_cmd(opt, pat);
+    if (cmd == NULL)
+	return FALSE;
+
+    nummatches = ALLOC_MULT(int, csinfo_size);
+    if (nummatches == NULL)
+    {
+	vim_free(cmd);
+	return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    // Send query to all open connections, then count the total number
+    // of matches so we can alloc all in one swell foop.
+    for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
+	nummatches[i] = 0;
+    totmatches = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
+    {
+	if (csinfo[i].fname == NULL || csinfo[i].to_fp == NULL)
+	    continue;
+
+	// send cmd to cscope
+	(void)fprintf(csinfo[i].to_fp, "%s\n", cmd);
+	(void)fflush(csinfo[i].to_fp);
+
+	nummatches[i] = cs_cnt_matches(i);
+
+	if (nummatches[i] > -1)
+	    totmatches += nummatches[i];
+
+	if (nummatches[i] == 0)
+	    (void)cs_read_prompt(i);
+    }
+    vim_free(cmd);
+
+    if (totmatches == 0)
+    {
+	if (verbose)
+	    (void)semsg(_(e_no_matches_found_for_cscope_query_str_of_str),
+								     opt, pat);
+	vim_free(nummatches);
+	return FALSE;
+    }
+
+#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
+    if (qfpos != NULL && *qfpos != '0' && totmatches > 0)
+    {
+	// fill error list
+	FILE	    *f;
+	char_u	    *tmp = vim_tempname('c', TRUE);
+	qf_info_T   *qi = NULL;
+	win_T	    *wp = NULL;
+
+	f = mch_fopen((char *)tmp, "w");
+	if (f == NULL)
+	    semsg(_(e_cant_open_file_str), tmp);
+	else
+	{
+	    cs_file_results(f, nummatches);
+	    fclose(f);
+	    if (use_ll)	    // Use location list
+		wp = curwin;
+	    // '-' starts a new error list
+	    if (qf_init(wp, tmp, (char_u *)"%f%*\\t%l%*\\t%m",
+					  *qfpos == '-', cmdline, NULL) > 0)
+	    {
+		if (postponed_split != 0)
+		{
+		    (void)win_split(postponed_split > 0 ? postponed_split : 0,
+						       postponed_split_flags);
+		    RESET_BINDING(curwin);
+		    postponed_split = 0;
+		}
+
+		apply_autocmds(EVENT_QUICKFIXCMDPOST, (char_u *)"cscope",
+					       curbuf->b_fname, TRUE, curbuf);
+		if (use_ll)
+		    /*
+		     * In the location list window, use the displayed location
+		     * list. Otherwise, use the location list for the window.
+		     */
+		    qi = (bt_quickfix(wp->w_buffer) && wp->w_llist_ref != NULL)
+			?  wp->w_llist_ref : wp->w_llist;
+		qf_jump(qi, 0, 0, forceit);
+	    }
+	}
+	mch_remove(tmp);
+	vim_free(tmp);
+	vim_free(nummatches);
+	return TRUE;
+    }
+    else
+#endif // FEAT_QUICKFIX
+    {
+	char **matches = NULL, **contexts = NULL;
+	int matched = 0;
+
+	// read output
+	cs_fill_results(pat, totmatches, nummatches, &matches,
+							 &contexts, &matched);
+	vim_free(nummatches);
+	if (matches == NULL)
+	    return FALSE;
+
+	(void)cs_manage_matches(matches, contexts, matched, Store);
+
+	return do_tag((char_u *)pat, DT_CSCOPE, 0, forceit, verbose);
+    }
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print help.
+ */
+    static int
+cs_help(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
+{
+    cscmd_T *cmdp = cs_cmds;
+
+    (void)msg_puts(_("cscope commands:\n"));
+    while (cmdp->name != NULL)
+    {
+	char *help = _(cmdp->help);
+	int  space_cnt = 30 - vim_strsize((char_u *)help);
+
+	// Use %*s rather than %30s to ensure proper alignment in utf-8
+	if (space_cnt < 0)
+	    space_cnt = 0;
+	(void)smsg(_("%-5s: %s%*s (Usage: %s)"),
+				      cmdp->name,
+				      help, space_cnt, " ",
+				      cmdp->usage);
+	if (strcmp(cmdp->name, "find") == 0)
+	    msg_puts(_("\n"
+		       "       a: Find assignments to this symbol\n"
+		       "       c: Find functions calling this function\n"
+		       "       d: Find functions called by this function\n"
+		       "       e: Find this egrep pattern\n"
+		       "       f: Find this file\n"
+		       "       g: Find this definition\n"
+		       "       i: Find files #including this file\n"
+		       "       s: Find this C symbol\n"
+		       "       t: Find this text string\n"));
+
+	cmdp++;
+    }
+
+    wait_return(TRUE);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+    static void
+clear_csinfo(int i)
+{
+    csinfo[i].fname  = NULL;
+    csinfo[i].ppath  = NULL;
+    csinfo[i].flags  = NULL;
+#if defined(UNIX)
+    csinfo[i].st_dev = (dev_t)0;
+    csinfo[i].st_ino = (ino_t)0;
+#else
+    csinfo[i].nVolume = 0;
+    csinfo[i].nIndexHigh = 0;
+    csinfo[i].nIndexLow = 0;
+#endif
+    csinfo[i].pid    = 0;
+    csinfo[i].fr_fp  = NULL;
+    csinfo[i].to_fp  = NULL;
+#if defined(MSWIN)
+    csinfo[i].hProc = NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Insert a new cscope database filename into the filelist.
+ */
+    static int
+cs_insert_filelist(
+    char *fname,
+    char *ppath,
+    char *flags,
+    stat_T *sb UNUSED)
+{
+    int	    i;
+    int	    j;
+#ifndef UNIX
+    BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION bhfi;
+
+    switch (win32_fileinfo((char_u *)fname, &bhfi))
+    {
+	case FILEINFO_ENC_FAIL:		// enc_to_utf16() failed
+	case FILEINFO_READ_FAIL:	// CreateFile() failed
+	    if (p_csverbose)
+	    {
+		char *cant_msg = _(e_cannot_open_cscope_database_str);
+		char *winmsg = GetWin32Error();
+
+		if (winmsg != NULL)
+		    (void)semsg(cant_msg, winmsg);
+		else
+		    // subst filename if can't get error text
+		    (void)semsg(cant_msg, fname);
+	    }
+	    return -1;
+
+	case FILEINFO_INFO_FAIL:    // GetFileInformationByHandle() failed
+	    if (p_csverbose)
+		(void)emsg(_(e_cannot_get_cscope_database_information));
+	    return -1;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    i = -1; // can be set to the index of an empty item in csinfo
+    for (j = 0; j < csinfo_size; j++)
+    {
+	if (csinfo[j].fname != NULL
+#if defined(UNIX)
+	    && csinfo[j].st_dev == sb->st_dev && csinfo[j].st_ino == sb->st_ino
+#else
+	    // compare pathnames first
+	    && ((fullpathcmp((char_u *)csinfo[j].fname,
+			(char_u *)fname, FALSE, TRUE) & FPC_SAME)
+		// test index file attributes too
+		|| (csinfo[j].nVolume == bhfi.dwVolumeSerialNumber
+		    && csinfo[j].nIndexHigh == bhfi.nFileIndexHigh
+		    && csinfo[j].nIndexLow == bhfi.nFileIndexLow))
+#endif
+	    )
+	{
+	    if (p_csverbose)
+		(void)emsg(_(e_duplicate_cscope_database_not_added));
+	    return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (csinfo[j].fname == NULL && i == -1)
+	    i = j; // remember first empty entry
+    }
+
+    if (i == -1)
+    {
+	i = csinfo_size;
+	if (csinfo_size == 0)
+	{
+	    // First time allocation: allocate only 1 connection. It should
+	    // be enough for most users.  If more is needed, csinfo will be
+	    // reallocated.
+	    csinfo_size = 1;
+	    csinfo = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(csinfo_T);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    csinfo_T *t_csinfo = csinfo;
+
+	    // Reallocate space for more connections.
+	    csinfo_size *= 2;
+	    csinfo = vim_realloc(csinfo, sizeof(csinfo_T)*csinfo_size);
+	    if (csinfo == NULL)
+	    {
+		vim_free(t_csinfo);
+		csinfo_size = 0;
+	    }
+	}
+	if (csinfo == NULL)
+	    return -1;
+	for (j = csinfo_size/2; j < csinfo_size; j++)
+	    clear_csinfo(j);
+    }
+
+    if ((csinfo[i].fname = alloc(strlen(fname)+1)) == NULL)
+	return -1;
+
+    (void)strcpy(csinfo[i].fname, (const char *)fname);
+
+    if (ppath != NULL)
+    {
+	if ((csinfo[i].ppath = alloc(strlen(ppath) + 1)) == NULL)
+	{
+	    VIM_CLEAR(csinfo[i].fname);
+	    return -1;
+	}
+	(void)strcpy(csinfo[i].ppath, (const char *)ppath);
+    }
+    else
+	csinfo[i].ppath = NULL;
+
+    if (flags != NULL)
+    {
+	if ((csinfo[i].flags = alloc(strlen(flags) + 1)) == NULL)
+	{
+	    VIM_CLEAR(csinfo[i].fname);
+	    VIM_CLEAR(csinfo[i].ppath);
+	    return -1;
+	}
+	(void)strcpy(csinfo[i].flags, (const char *)flags);
+    }
+    else
+	csinfo[i].flags = NULL;
+
+#if defined(UNIX)
+    csinfo[i].st_dev = sb->st_dev;
+    csinfo[i].st_ino = sb->st_ino;
+
+#else
+    csinfo[i].nVolume = bhfi.dwVolumeSerialNumber;
+    csinfo[i].nIndexLow = bhfi.nFileIndexLow;
+    csinfo[i].nIndexHigh = bhfi.nFileIndexHigh;
+#endif
+    return i;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Find cscope command in command table.
+ */
+    static cscmd_T *
+cs_lookup_cmd(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    cscmd_T *cmdp;
+    char *stok;
+    size_t len;
+
+    if (eap->arg == NULL)
+	return NULL;
+
+    // Store length of eap->arg before it gets modified by strtok().
+    eap_arg_len = (int)STRLEN(eap->arg);
+
+    if ((stok = strtok((char *)(eap->arg), (const char *)" ")) == NULL)
+	return NULL;
+
+    len = strlen(stok);
+    for (cmdp = cs_cmds; cmdp->name != NULL; ++cmdp)
+    {
+	if (strncmp((const char *)(stok), cmdp->name, len) == 0)
+	    return (cmdp);
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Nuke em.
+ */
+    static int
+cs_kill(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
+{
+    char *stok;
+    int i;
+
+    if ((stok = strtok((char *)NULL, (const char *)" ")) == NULL)
+    {
+	cs_usage_msg(Kill);
+	return CSCOPE_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    // only single digit positive and negative integers are allowed
+    if ((strlen(stok) < 2 && VIM_ISDIGIT((int)(stok[0])))
+	    || (strlen(stok) < 3 && stok[0] == '-'
+					      && VIM_ISDIGIT((int)(stok[1]))))
+	i = atoi(stok);
+    else
+    {
+	// It must be part of a name.  We will try to find a match
+	// within all the names in the csinfo data structure
+	for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
+	{
+	    if (csinfo[i].fname != NULL && strstr(csinfo[i].fname, stok))
+		break;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if ((i != -1) && (i >= csinfo_size || i < -1 || csinfo[i].fname == NULL))
+    {
+	if (p_csverbose)
+	    (void)semsg(_(e_cscope_connection_str_not_founc), stok);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	if (i == -1)
+	{
+	    for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
+	    {
+		if (csinfo[i].fname)
+		    cs_kill_execute(i, csinfo[i].fname);
+	    }
+	}
+	else
+	    cs_kill_execute(i, stok);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Actually kills a specific cscope connection.
+ */
+    static void
+cs_kill_execute(
+    int i,	    // cscope table index
+    char *cname)    // cscope database name
+{
+    if (p_csverbose)
+    {
+	msg_clr_eos();
+	(void)smsg_attr(HL_ATTR(HLF_R) | MSG_HIST,
+			_("cscope connection %s closed"), cname);
+    }
+    cs_release_csp(i, TRUE);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Convert the cscope output into a ctags style entry (as might be found
+ * in a ctags tags file).  there's one catch though: cscope doesn't tell you
+ * the type of the tag you are looking for.  for example, in Darren Hiebert's
+ * ctags (the one that comes with vim), #define's use a line number to find the
+ * tag in a file while function definitions use a regexp search pattern.
+ *
+ * I'm going to always use the line number because cscope does something
+ * quirky (and probably other things i don't know about):
+ *
+ *     if you have "#  define" in your source file, which is
+ *     perfectly legal, cscope thinks you have "#define".  this
+ *     will result in a failed regexp search. :(
+ *
+ * Besides, even if this particular case didn't happen, the search pattern
+ * would still have to be modified to escape all the special regular expression
+ * characters to comply with ctags formatting.
+ */
+    static char *
+cs_make_vim_style_matches(
+    char *fname,
+    char *slno,
+    char *search,
+    char *tagstr)
+{
+    // vim style is ctags:
+    //
+    //	    <tagstr>\t<filename>\t<linenum_or_search>"\t<extra>
+    //
+    // but as mentioned above, we'll always use the line number and
+    // put the search pattern (if one exists) as "extra"
+    //
+    // buf is used as part of vim's method of handling tags, and
+    // (i think) vim frees it when you pop your tags and get replaced
+    // by new ones on the tag stack.
+    char *buf;
+    int amt;
+
+    if (search != NULL)
+    {
+	amt = (int)(strlen(fname) + strlen(slno) + strlen(tagstr) + strlen(search)+6);
+	if ((buf = alloc(amt)) == NULL)
+	    return NULL;
+
+	(void)sprintf(buf, "%s\t%s\t%s;\"\t%s", tagstr, fname, slno, search);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	amt = (int)(strlen(fname) + strlen(slno) + strlen(tagstr) + 5);
+	if ((buf = alloc(amt)) == NULL)
+	    return NULL;
+
+	(void)sprintf(buf, "%s\t%s\t%s;\"", tagstr, fname, slno);
+    }
+
+    return buf;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This is kind of hokey, but i don't see an easy way round this.
+ *
+ * Store: keep a ptr to the (malloc'd) memory of matches originally
+ * generated from cs_find().  the matches are originally lines directly
+ * from cscope output, but transformed to look like something out of a
+ * ctags.  see cs_make_vim_style_matches for more details.
+ *
+ * Get: used only from cs_fgets(), this simulates a vim_fgets() to return
+ * the next line from the cscope output.  it basically keeps track of which
+ * lines have been "used" and returns the next one.
+ *
+ * Free: frees up everything and resets
+ *
+ * Print: prints the tags
+ */
+    static char *
+cs_manage_matches(
+    char **matches,
+    char **contexts,
+    int totmatches,
+    mcmd_e cmd)
+{
+    static char **mp = NULL;
+    static char **cp = NULL;
+    static int cnt = -1;
+    static int next = -1;
+    char *p = NULL;
+
+    switch (cmd)
+    {
+    case Store:
+	assert(matches != NULL);
+	assert(totmatches > 0);
+	if (mp != NULL || cp != NULL)
+	    (void)cs_manage_matches(NULL, NULL, -1, Free);
+	mp = matches;
+	cp = contexts;
+	cnt = totmatches;
+	next = 0;
+	break;
+    case Get:
+	if (next >= cnt)
+	    return NULL;
+
+	p = mp[next];
+	next++;
+	break;
+    case Free:
+	if (mp != NULL)
+	{
+	    if (cnt > 0)
+		while (cnt--)
+		{
+		    vim_free(mp[cnt]);
+		    if (cp != NULL)
+			vim_free(cp[cnt]);
+		}
+	    vim_free(mp);
+	    vim_free(cp);
+	}
+	mp = NULL;
+	cp = NULL;
+	cnt = 0;
+	next = 0;
+	break;
+    case Print:
+	cs_print_tags_priv(mp, cp, cnt);
+	break;
+    default:	// should not reach here
+	iemsg(e_fatal_error_in_cs_manage_matches);
+	return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return p;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Parse cscope output.
+ */
+    static char *
+cs_parse_results(
+    int cnumber,
+    char *buf,
+    int bufsize,
+    char **context,
+    char **linenumber,
+    char **search)
+{
+    int ch;
+    char *p;
+    char *name;
+
+    if (fgets(buf, bufsize, csinfo[cnumber].fr_fp) == NULL)
+    {
+	if (feof(csinfo[cnumber].fr_fp))
+	    errno = EIO;
+
+	cs_reading_emsg(cnumber);
+
+	return NULL;
+    }
+
+    // If the line's too long for the buffer, discard it.
+    if ((p = strchr(buf, '\n')) == NULL)
+    {
+	while ((ch = getc(csinfo[cnumber].fr_fp)) != EOF && ch != '\n')
+	    ;
+	return NULL;
+    }
+    *p = '\0';
+
+    /*
+     * cscope output is in the following format:
+     *
+     *	<filename> <context> <line number> <pattern>
+     */
+    if ((name = strtok(buf, (const char *)" ")) == NULL)
+	return NULL;
+    if ((*context = strtok(NULL, (const char *)" ")) == NULL)
+	return NULL;
+    if ((*linenumber = strtok(NULL, (const char *)" ")) == NULL)
+	return NULL;
+    *search = *linenumber + strlen(*linenumber) + 1;	// +1 to skip \0
+
+    // --- nvi ---
+    // If the file is older than the cscope database, that is,
+    // the database was built since the file was last modified,
+    // or there wasn't a search string, use the line number.
+    if (strcmp(*search, "<unknown>") == 0)
+	*search = NULL;
+
+    name = cs_resolve_file(cnumber, name);
+    return name;
+}
+
+#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
+/*
+ * Write cscope find results to file.
+ */
+    static void
+cs_file_results(FILE *f, int *nummatches_a)
+{
+    int i, j;
+    char *buf;
+    char *search, *slno;
+    char *fullname;
+    char *cntx;
+    char *context;
+
+    buf = alloc(CSREAD_BUFSIZE);
+    if (buf == NULL)
+	return;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
+    {
+	if (nummatches_a[i] < 1)
+	    continue;
+
+	for (j = 0; j < nummatches_a[i]; j++)
+	{
+	   if ((fullname = cs_parse_results(i, buf, CSREAD_BUFSIZE, &cntx,
+			   &slno, &search)) == NULL)
+	       continue;
+
+	   context = alloc(strlen(cntx)+5);
+	   if (context == NULL)
+	   {
+	       vim_free(fullname);
+	       continue;
+	   }
+
+	   if (strcmp(cntx, "<global>")==0)
+	       strcpy(context, "<<global>>");
+	   else
+	       sprintf(context, "<<%s>>", cntx);
+
+	   if (search == NULL)
+	       fprintf(f, "%s\t%s\t%s\n", fullname, slno, context);
+	   else
+	       fprintf(f, "%s\t%s\t%s %s\n", fullname, slno, context, search);
+
+	   vim_free(context);
+	   vim_free(fullname);
+	} // for all matches
+
+	(void)cs_read_prompt(i);
+
+    } // for all cscope connections
+    vim_free(buf);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Get parsed cscope output and calls cs_make_vim_style_matches to convert
+ * into ctags format.
+ * When there are no matches sets "*matches_p" to NULL.
+ */
+    static void
+cs_fill_results(
+    char *tagstr,
+    int totmatches,
+    int *nummatches_a,
+    char ***matches_p,
+    char ***cntxts_p,
+    int *matched)
+{
+    int i, j;
+    char *buf;
+    char *search, *slno;
+    int totsofar = 0;
+    char **matches = NULL;
+    char **cntxts = NULL;
+    char *fullname;
+    char *cntx;
+
+    assert(totmatches > 0);
+
+    buf = alloc(CSREAD_BUFSIZE);
+    if (buf == NULL)
+	return;
+
+    if ((matches = ALLOC_MULT(char *, totmatches)) == NULL)
+	goto parse_out;
+    if ((cntxts = ALLOC_MULT(char *, totmatches)) == NULL)
+	goto parse_out;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
+    {
+	if (nummatches_a[i] < 1)
+	    continue;
+
+	for (j = 0; j < nummatches_a[i]; j++)
+	{
+	   if ((fullname = cs_parse_results(i, buf, CSREAD_BUFSIZE, &cntx,
+			   &slno, &search)) == NULL)
+		continue;
+
+	    matches[totsofar] = cs_make_vim_style_matches(fullname, slno,
+							  search, tagstr);
+
+	    vim_free(fullname);
+
+	    if (strcmp(cntx, "<global>") == 0)
+		cntxts[totsofar] = NULL;
+	    else
+		// note: if vim_strsave returns NULL, then the context
+		// will be "<global>", which is misleading.
+		cntxts[totsofar] = (char *)vim_strsave((char_u *)cntx);
+
+	    if (matches[totsofar] != NULL)
+		totsofar++;
+
+	} // for all matches
+
+	(void)cs_read_prompt(i);
+
+    } // for all cscope connections
+
+parse_out:
+    if (totsofar == 0)
+    {
+	// No matches, free the arrays and return NULL in "*matches_p".
+	VIM_CLEAR(matches);
+	VIM_CLEAR(cntxts);
+    }
+    *matched = totsofar;
+    *matches_p = matches;
+    *cntxts_p = cntxts;
+
+    vim_free(buf);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get the requested path components
+ */
+    static char *
+cs_pathcomponents(char *path)
+{
+    int		i;
+    char	*s;
+
+    if (p_cspc == 0)
+	return path;
+
+    s = path + strlen(path) - 1;
+    for (i = 0; i < p_cspc; ++i)
+	while (s > path && *--s != '/'
+#ifdef MSWIN
+		&& *--s != '\\'
+#endif
+		)
+	    ;
+    if ((s > path && *s == '/')
+#ifdef MSWIN
+	|| (s > path && *s == '\\')
+#endif
+	    )
+	++s;
+    return s;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called from cs_manage_matches().
+ */
+    static void
+cs_print_tags_priv(char **matches, char **cntxts, int num_matches)
+{
+    char	*buf = NULL;
+    char	*t_buf;
+    int		bufsize = 0; // Track available bufsize
+    int		newsize = 0;
+    char	*ptag;
+    char	*fname, *lno, *extra, *tbuf;
+    int		i, idx, num;
+    char	*globalcntx = "GLOBAL";
+    char	*cntxformat = " <<%s>>";
+    char	*context;
+    char	*cstag_msg = _("Cscope tag: %s");
+    char	*csfmt_str = "%4d %6s  ";
+
+    assert(num_matches > 0);
+
+    if ((tbuf = alloc(strlen(matches[0]) + 1)) == NULL)
+	return;
+
+    strcpy(tbuf, matches[0]);
+    ptag = strtok(tbuf, "\t");
+    if (ptag == NULL)
+    {
+	vim_free(tbuf);
+	return;
+    }
+
+    newsize = (int)(strlen(cstag_msg) + strlen(ptag));
+    buf = alloc(newsize);
+    if (buf != NULL)
+    {
+	bufsize = newsize;
+	(void)sprintf(buf, cstag_msg, ptag);
+	msg_puts_attr(buf, HL_ATTR(HLF_T));
+    }
+
+    vim_free(tbuf);
+
+    msg_puts_attr(_("\n   #   line"), HL_ATTR(HLF_T));    // strlen is 7
+    msg_advance(msg_col + 2);
+    msg_puts_attr(_("filename / context / line\n"), HL_ATTR(HLF_T));
+
+    num = 1;
+    for (i = 0; i < num_matches; i++)
+    {
+	idx = i;
+
+	// if we really wanted to, we could avoid this malloc and strcpy
+	// by parsing matches[i] on the fly and placing stuff into buf
+	// directly, but that's too much of a hassle
+	if ((tbuf = alloc(strlen(matches[idx]) + 1)) == NULL)
+	    continue;
+	(void)strcpy(tbuf, matches[idx]);
+
+	if (strtok(tbuf, (const char *)"\t") == NULL
+		|| (fname = strtok(NULL, (const char *)"\t")) == NULL
+		|| (lno = strtok(NULL, (const char *)"\t")) == NULL)
+	{
+	    vim_free(tbuf);
+	    continue;
+	}
+	extra = strtok(NULL, (const char *)"\t");
+
+	lno[strlen(lno)-2] = '\0';  // ignore ;" at the end
+
+	// hopefully 'num' (num of matches) will be less than 10^16
+	newsize = (int)(strlen(csfmt_str) + 16 + strlen(lno));
+	if (bufsize < newsize)
+	{
+	    t_buf = buf;
+	    buf = vim_realloc(buf, newsize);
+	    if (buf == NULL)
+	    {
+		bufsize = 0;
+		vim_free(t_buf);
+	    }
+	    else
+		bufsize = newsize;
+	}
+	if (buf != NULL)
+	{
+	    // csfmt_str = "%4d %6s  ";
+	    (void)sprintf(buf, csfmt_str, num, lno);
+	    msg_puts_attr(buf, HL_ATTR(HLF_CM));
+	}
+	msg_outtrans_long_attr((char_u *)cs_pathcomponents(fname),
+							      HL_ATTR(HLF_CM));
+
+	// compute the required space for the context
+	if (cntxts[idx] != NULL)
+	    context = cntxts[idx];
+	else
+	    context = globalcntx;
+	newsize = (int)(strlen(context) + strlen(cntxformat));
+
+	if (bufsize < newsize)
+	{
+	    t_buf = buf;
+	    buf = vim_realloc(buf, newsize);
+	    if (buf == NULL)
+	    {
+		bufsize = 0;
+		vim_free(t_buf);
+	    }
+	    else
+		bufsize = newsize;
+	}
+	if (buf != NULL)
+	{
+	    (void)sprintf(buf, cntxformat, context);
+
+	    // print the context only if it fits on the same line
+	    if (msg_col + (int)strlen(buf) >= (int)Columns)
+		msg_putchar('\n');
+	    msg_advance(12);
+	    msg_outtrans_long_attr((char_u *)buf, 0);
+	    msg_putchar('\n');
+	}
+	if (extra != NULL)
+	{
+	    msg_advance(13);
+	    msg_outtrans_long_attr((char_u *)extra, 0);
+	}
+
+	vim_free(tbuf); // only after printing extra due to strtok use
+
+	if (msg_col)
+	    msg_putchar('\n');
+
+	ui_breakcheck();
+	if (got_int)
+	{
+	    got_int = FALSE;	// don't print any more matches
+	    break;
+	}
+
+	num++;
+    } // for all matches
+
+    vim_free(buf);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Read a cscope prompt (basically, skip over the ">> ").
+ */
+    static int
+cs_read_prompt(int i)
+{
+    int		ch;
+    char	*buf = NULL; // buffer for possible error message from cscope
+    int		bufpos = 0;
+    int		maxlen;
+    static char *eprompt = "Press the RETURN key to continue:";
+    int		epromptlen = (int)strlen(eprompt);
+    int		n;
+
+    // compute maximum allowed len for Cscope error message
+    char *cs_emsg = _(e_cscope_error_str);
+    maxlen = (int)(IOSIZE - strlen(cs_emsg));
+
+    for (;;)
+    {
+	while ((ch = getc(csinfo[i].fr_fp)) != EOF && ch != CSCOPE_PROMPT[0])
+	    // if there is room and char is printable
+	    if (bufpos < maxlen - 1 && vim_isprintc(ch))
+	    {
+		if (buf == NULL) // lazy buffer allocation
+		    buf = alloc(maxlen);
+		if (buf != NULL)
+		{
+		    // append character to the message
+		    buf[bufpos++] = ch;
+		    buf[bufpos] = NUL;
+		    if (bufpos >= epromptlen
+			    && strcmp(&buf[bufpos - epromptlen], eprompt) == 0)
+		    {
+			// remove eprompt from buf
+			buf[bufpos - epromptlen] = NUL;
+
+			// print message to user
+			(void)semsg(cs_emsg, buf);
+
+			// send RETURN to cscope
+			(void)putc('\n', csinfo[i].to_fp);
+			(void)fflush(csinfo[i].to_fp);
+
+			// clear buf
+			bufpos = 0;
+			buf[bufpos] = NUL;
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+
+	for (n = 0; n < (int)strlen(CSCOPE_PROMPT); ++n)
+	{
+	    if (n > 0)
+		ch = getc(csinfo[i].fr_fp);
+	    if (ch == EOF)
+	    {
+		if (buf != NULL && buf[0] != NUL)
+		    (void)semsg(cs_emsg, buf);
+		else if (p_csverbose)
+		    cs_reading_emsg(i); // don't have additional information
+		cs_release_csp(i, TRUE);
+		vim_free(buf);
+		return CSCOPE_FAILURE;
+	    }
+
+	    if (ch != CSCOPE_PROMPT[n])
+	    {
+		ch = EOF;
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+
+	if (ch == EOF)
+	    continue;	    // didn't find the prompt
+	break;		    // did find the prompt
+    }
+
+    vim_free(buf);
+    return CSCOPE_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+#if defined(UNIX) && defined(SIGALRM)
+/*
+ * Used to catch and ignore SIGALRM below.
+ */
+    static void
+sig_handler SIGDEFARG(sigarg)
+{
+    // do nothing
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Does the actual free'ing for the cs ptr with an optional flag of whether
+ * or not to free the filename.  Called by cs_kill and cs_reset.
+ */
+    static void
+cs_release_csp(int i, int freefnpp)
+{
+    /*
+     * Trying to exit normally (not sure whether it is fit to UNIX cscope
+     */
+    if (csinfo[i].to_fp != NULL)
+    {
+	(void)fputs("q\n", csinfo[i].to_fp);
+	(void)fflush(csinfo[i].to_fp);
+    }
+#if defined(UNIX)
+    {
+	int waitpid_errno;
+	int pstat;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+# if defined(HAVE_SIGACTION)
+	struct sigaction sa, old;
+
+	// Use sigaction() to limit the waiting time to two seconds.
+	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+	sa.sa_handler = sig_handler;
+#  ifdef SA_NODEFER
+	sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER;
+#  else
+	sa.sa_flags = 0;
+#  endif
+	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, &old);
+	alarm(2); // 2 sec timeout
+
+	// Block until cscope exits or until timer expires
+	pid = waitpid(csinfo[i].pid, &pstat, 0);
+	waitpid_errno = errno;
+
+	// cancel pending alarm if still there and restore signal
+	alarm(0);
+	sigaction(SIGALRM, &old, NULL);
+# else
+	int waited;
+
+	// Can't use sigaction(), loop for two seconds.  First yield the CPU
+	// to give cscope a chance to exit quickly.
+	sleep(0);
+	for (waited = 0; waited < 40; ++waited)
+	{
+	    pid = waitpid(csinfo[i].pid, &pstat, WNOHANG);
+	    waitpid_errno = errno;
+	    if (pid != 0)
+		break;  // break unless the process is still running
+	    mch_delay(50L, 0); // sleep 50 ms
+	}
+# endif
+	/*
+	 * If the cscope process is still running: kill it.
+	 * Safety check: If the PID would be zero here, the entire X session
+	 * would be killed.  -1 and 1 are dangerous as well.
+	 */
+	if (pid < 0 && csinfo[i].pid > 1)
+	{
+# ifdef ECHILD
+	    int alive = TRUE;
+
+	    if (waitpid_errno == ECHILD)
+	    {
+		/*
+		 * When using 'vim -g', vim is forked and cscope process is
+		 * no longer a child process but a sibling.  So waitpid()
+		 * fails with errno being ECHILD (No child processes).
+		 * Don't send SIGKILL to cscope immediately but wait
+		 * (polling) for it to exit normally as result of sending
+		 * the "q" command, hence giving it a chance to clean up
+		 * its temporary files.
+		 */
+		int waited;
+
+		sleep(0);
+		for (waited = 0; waited < 40; ++waited)
+		{
+		    // Check whether cscope process is still alive
+		    if (kill(csinfo[i].pid, 0) != 0)
+		    {
+			alive = FALSE; // cscope process no longer exists
+			break;
+		    }
+		    mch_delay(50L, 0); // sleep 50 ms
+		}
+	    }
+	    if (alive)
+# endif
+	    {
+		kill(csinfo[i].pid, SIGKILL);
+		(void)waitpid(csinfo[i].pid, &pstat, 0);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+#else  // !UNIX
+    if (csinfo[i].hProc != NULL)
+    {
+	// Give cscope a chance to exit normally
+	if (WaitForSingleObject(csinfo[i].hProc, 1000) == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
+	    TerminateProcess(csinfo[i].hProc, 0);
+	CloseHandle(csinfo[i].hProc);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (csinfo[i].fr_fp != NULL)
+	(void)fclose(csinfo[i].fr_fp);
+    if (csinfo[i].to_fp != NULL)
+	(void)fclose(csinfo[i].to_fp);
+
+    if (freefnpp)
+    {
+	vim_free(csinfo[i].fname);
+	vim_free(csinfo[i].ppath);
+	vim_free(csinfo[i].flags);
+    }
+
+    clear_csinfo(i);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Calls cs_kill on all cscope connections then reinits.
+ */
+    static int
+cs_reset(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
+{
+    char	**dblist = NULL, **pplist = NULL, **fllist = NULL;
+    int	i;
+    char buf[20]; // for sprintf " (#%d)"
+
+    if (csinfo_size == 0)
+	return CSCOPE_SUCCESS;
+
+    // malloc our db and ppath list
+    dblist = ALLOC_MULT(char *, csinfo_size);
+    pplist = ALLOC_MULT(char *, csinfo_size);
+    fllist = ALLOC_MULT(char *, csinfo_size);
+    if (dblist == NULL || pplist == NULL || fllist == NULL)
+    {
+	vim_free(dblist);
+	vim_free(pplist);
+	vim_free(fllist);
+	return CSCOPE_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
+    {
+	dblist[i] = csinfo[i].fname;
+	pplist[i] = csinfo[i].ppath;
+	fllist[i] = csinfo[i].flags;
+	if (csinfo[i].fname != NULL)
+	    cs_release_csp(i, FALSE);
+    }
+
+    // rebuild the cscope connection list
+    for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
+    {
+	if (dblist[i] != NULL)
+	{
+	    cs_add_common(dblist[i], pplist[i], fllist[i]);
+	    if (p_csverbose)
+	    {
+		// don't use smsg_attr() because we want to display the
+		// connection number in the same line as
+		// "Added cscope database..."
+		sprintf(buf, " (#%d)", i);
+		msg_puts_attr(buf, HL_ATTR(HLF_R));
+	    }
+	}
+	vim_free(dblist[i]);
+	vim_free(pplist[i]);
+	vim_free(fllist[i]);
+    }
+    vim_free(dblist);
+    vim_free(pplist);
+    vim_free(fllist);
+
+    if (p_csverbose)
+	msg_attr(_("All cscope databases reset"), HL_ATTR(HLF_R) | MSG_HIST);
+    return CSCOPE_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Construct the full pathname to a file found in the cscope database.
+ * (Prepends ppath, if there is one and if it's not already prepended,
+ * otherwise just uses the name found.)
+ *
+ * We need to prepend the prefix because on some cscope's (e.g., the one that
+ * ships with Solaris 2.6), the output never has the prefix prepended.
+ * Contrast this with my development system (Digital Unix), which does.
+ */
+    static char *
+cs_resolve_file(int i, char *name)
+{
+    char	*fullname;
+    int		len;
+    char_u	*csdir = NULL;
+
+    /*
+     * Ppath is freed when we destroy the cscope connection.
+     * Fullname is freed after cs_make_vim_style_matches, after it's been
+     * copied into the tag buffer used by Vim.
+     */
+    len = (int)(strlen(name) + 2);
+    if (csinfo[i].ppath != NULL)
+	len += (int)strlen(csinfo[i].ppath);
+    else if (p_csre && csinfo[i].fname != NULL)
+    {
+	// If 'cscoperelative' is set and ppath is not set, use cscope.out
+	// path in path resolution.
+	csdir = alloc(MAXPATHL);
+	if (csdir != NULL)
+	{
+	    vim_strncpy(csdir, (char_u *)csinfo[i].fname,
+					  gettail((char_u *)csinfo[i].fname)
+						 - (char_u *)csinfo[i].fname);
+	    len += (int)STRLEN(csdir);
+	}
+    }
+
+    // Note/example: this won't work if the cscope output already starts
+    // "../.." and the prefix path is also "../..".  if something like this
+    // happens, you are screwed up and need to fix how you're using cscope.
+    if (csinfo[i].ppath != NULL
+	    && (strncmp(name, csinfo[i].ppath, strlen(csinfo[i].ppath)) != 0)
+	    && (name[0] != '/')
+#ifdef MSWIN
+	    && name[0] != '\\' && name[1] != ':'
+#endif
+       )
+    {
+	if ((fullname = alloc(len)) != NULL)
+	    (void)sprintf(fullname, "%s/%s", csinfo[i].ppath, name);
+    }
+    else if (csdir != NULL && csinfo[i].fname != NULL && *csdir != NUL)
+    {
+	// Check for csdir to be non empty to avoid empty path concatenated to
+	// cscope output.
+	fullname = (char *)concat_fnames(csdir, (char_u *)name, TRUE);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	fullname = (char *)vim_strsave((char_u *)name);
+    }
+
+    vim_free(csdir);
+    return fullname;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Show all cscope connections.
+ */
+    static int
+cs_show(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if (cs_cnt_connections() == 0)
+	msg_puts(_("no cscope connections\n"));
+    else
+    {
+	msg_puts_attr(
+	    _(" # pid    database name                       prepend path\n"),
+	    HL_ATTR(HLF_T));
+	for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
+	{
+	    if (csinfo[i].fname == NULL)
+		continue;
+
+	    if (csinfo[i].ppath != NULL)
+		(void)smsg("%2d %-5ld  %-34s  %-32s",
+		    i, (long)csinfo[i].pid, csinfo[i].fname, csinfo[i].ppath);
+	    else
+		(void)smsg("%2d %-5ld  %-34s  <none>",
+			   i, (long)csinfo[i].pid, csinfo[i].fname);
+	}
+    }
+
+    wait_return(FALSE);
+    return CSCOPE_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Only called when VIM exits to quit any cscope sessions.
+ */
+    void
+cs_end(void)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < csinfo_size; i++)
+	cs_release_csp(i, TRUE);
+    vim_free(csinfo);
+    csinfo_size = 0;
+}
+
+#endif	// FEAT_CSCOPE
+
+#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
+
+/*
+ * "cscope_connection([{num} , {dbpath} [, {prepend}]])" function
+ *
+ * Checks the existence of a cscope connection.
+ */
+    void
+f_cscope_connection(typval_T *argvars UNUSED, typval_T *rettv UNUSED)
+{
+# ifdef FEAT_CSCOPE
+    int		num = 0;
+    char_u	*dbpath = NULL;
+    char_u	*prepend = NULL;
+    char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
+
+    if (in_vim9script()
+	    && (check_for_opt_number_arg(argvars, 0) == FAIL
+		|| (argvars[0].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN
+		    && (check_for_opt_string_arg(argvars, 1) == FAIL
+			|| (argvars[1].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN
+			    && check_for_opt_string_arg(argvars, 2) == FAIL)))))
+	return;
+
+    if (argvars[0].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN
+	    && argvars[1].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
+    {
+	num = (int)tv_get_number(&argvars[0]);
+	dbpath = tv_get_string(&argvars[1]);
+	if (argvars[2].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
+	    prepend = tv_get_string_buf(&argvars[2], buf);
+    }
+
+    rettv->vval.v_number = cs_connection(num, dbpath, prepend);
+# endif
+}
+
+#endif // FEAT_EVAL