comparison runtime/doc/farsi.txt @ 15850:a6ca8cf07a98 v8.1.0932

patch 8.1.0932: Farsi support is outdated and unused commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/14184a3133b9a6ee5f711d493c04e41ba4fa7c2f Author: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> Date: Sat Feb 16 15:10:30 2019 +0100 patch 8.1.0932: Farsi support is outdated and unused Problem: Farsi support is outdated and unused. Solution: Delete the Farsi support.
author Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
date Sat, 16 Feb 2019 15:15:07 +0100
parents 2f7e67dd088c
children 0e473e9e70c2
comparison
equal deleted inserted replaced
15849:c478f5603556 15850:a6ca8cf07a98
1 *farsi.txt* For Vim version 8.1. Last change: 2015 Aug 29 1 *farsi.txt* For Vim version 8.1. Last change: 2019 Feb 16
2 2
3 3
4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Mortaza Ghassab Shiran 4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Mortaza Ghassab Shiran
5 5
6 6
7 Right to Left and Farsi Mapping for Vim *farsi* *Farsi* 7 Right to Left and Farsi Mapping for Vim *farsi* *Farsi*
8 8
9 {Vi does not have any of these commands} 9 {Vi does not have any of these commands}
10 10
11 *E27* 11 *E27*
12 In order to use right-to-left and Farsi mapping support, it is necessary to 12 Farsi support has been removed in patch 8.1.0932. At that time it was
13 compile Vim with the |+farsi| feature. 13 outdated and unused.
14 14
15 These functions have been made by Mortaza G. Shiran <shiran@jps.net> 15 If you would like to bring Farsi support back, please have a look at the old
16 Farsi code, as it was present at the 8.1 release. It should be merged with
17 Arabic support using the Unicode character set.
16 18
17 19
18 Introduction
19 ------------
20 In right-to-left oriented files the characters appear on the screen from right
21 to left. This kind of file is most useful when writing Farsi documents,
22 composing faxes or writing Farsi memos.
23
24 The commands, prompts and help files are not in Farsi, therefore the user
25 interface remains the standard Vi interface.
26
27
28 Highlights
29 ----------
30 o Editing left-to-right files as in the original Vim, no change.
31
32 o Viewing and editing files in right-to-left windows. File orientation is
33 per window, so it is possible to view the same file in right-to-left and
34 left-to-right modes, simultaneously.
35
36 o Compatibility to the original Vim. Almost all features work in
37 right-to-left mode (see bugs below).
38
39 o Changing keyboard mapping and reverse insert modes using a single
40 command.
41
42 o Backing from reverse insert mode to the correct place in the file
43 (if possible).
44
45 o While in Farsi mode, numbers are entered from left to right. Upon entering
46 a none number character, that character will be inserted just into the
47 left of the last number.
48
49 o No special terminal with right-to-left capabilities is required. The
50 right-to-left changes are completely hardware independent. Only
51 Farsi font is necessary.
52
53 o Farsi keymapping on the command line in reverse insert mode.
54
55 o Toggling between left-to-right and right-to-left via F8 function key.
56
57 o Toggling between Farsi ISIR-3342 standard encoding and Vim Farsi via F9
58 function key. Since this makes sense only for the text written in
59 right-to-left mode, this function is also supported only in right-to-left
60 mode.
61
62 Farsi Fonts *farsi-fonts*
63 -----------
64
65 The following files are found in the subdirectories of the '$VIM/farsi/fonts'
66 directory:
67
68 + far-a01.pcf X Windows fonts for Unix including Linux systems
69 + far-a01.bf X Windows fonts for SunOS
70 + far-a01.f16 a screen fonts for Unix including Linux systems
71 + far-a01.fon a monospaced fonts for Windows NT/95/98
72 + far-a01.com a screen fonts for DOS
73
74
75 Font Installation
76 -----------------
77
78 o Installation of fonts for MS Window systems (NT/95/98)
79
80 From 'Control Panel' folder, start the 'Fonts' program. Then from 'file'
81 menu item select 'Install New Fonts ...'. Browse and select the
82 'far-a01.fon', then follow the installation guide.
83 NOTE: several people have reported that this does not work. The solution
84 is unknown.
85
86 o Installation of fonts for X Window systems (Unix/Linux)
87
88 Depending on your system, copy far-a01.pcf.Z or far-a01.pcf.gz into a
89 directory of your choice. Change to the directory containing the Farsi
90 fonts and execute the following commands:
91
92 > mkfontdir
93 > xset +fp path_name_of_farsi_fonts_directory
94
95 o Installation of fonts for X Window systems (SunOS)
96
97 Copy far-a01.bf font into a directory of your choice.
98 Change to the directory containing the far-a01.fb fonts and
99 execute the following commands:
100
101 > fldfamily
102 > xset +fp path_name_of_fonts_directory
103
104 o Installation of ASCII screen fonts (Unix/Linux)
105
106 For Linux system, copy the far-a01.f16 fonts into /usr/lib/kbd/consolefonts
107 directory and execute the setfont program as "setfont far-a01.f16". For
108 other systems (e.g. SCO Unix), please refer to the fonts installation
109 section of your system administration manuals.
110
111 o Installation of ASCII screen fonts (DOS)
112
113 After system power on, prior to the first use of Vim, upload the Farsi
114 fonts by executing the far-a01.com font uploading program.
115
116
117 Usage
118 -----
119 Prior to starting Vim, the environment in which Vim can run in Farsi mode,
120 must be set. In addition to installation of Farsi fonts, following points
121 refer to some of the system environments, which you may need to set:
122 Key code mapping, loading graphic card in ASCII screen mode, setting the IO
123 driver in 8 bit clean mode ... .
124
125 o Setting the Farsi fonts
126
127 + For Vim GUI set the 'guifont' to far-a01. This is done by entering
128 ':set guifont=far-a01' in the Vim window.
129
130 You can have 'guifont' set to far-a01 by Vim during the Vim startup
131 by appending the ':set guifont=far-a01' into your .vimrc file
132 (in case of NT/95/98 platforms _vimrc).
133
134 Under the X Window environment, you can also start Vim with the
135 '-fn far-a01' option.
136
137 + For Vim within a xterm, start a xterm with the Farsi fonts (e.g.
138 kterm -fn far-a01). Then start Vim inside the kterm.
139
140 + For Vim under DOS, prior to the first usage of Vim, upload the Farsi
141 fonts by executing the far-a01.com fonts uploading program.
142
143 o Farsi Keymapping Activation
144
145 To activate the Farsi keymapping, set either 'altkeymap' or 'fkmap'.
146 This is done by entering ':set akm' or ':set fk' in the Vim window.
147 You can have 'altkeymap' or 'fkmap' set as default by appending ':set akm'
148 or ':set fk' in your .vimrc file or _vimrc in case of NT/95/98 platforms.
149
150 To turn off the Farsi keymapping as a default second language keymapping,
151 reset the 'altkeymap' by entering ':set noakm'.
152
153 o right-to-left Farsi Mode
154
155 By default Vim starts in Left-to-right mode. Following are ways to change
156 the window orientation:
157
158 + Start Vim with the -F option (e.g. vim -F ...).
159
160 + Use the F8 function key to toggle between left-to-right and right-to-left.
161
162 + While in Left-to-right mode, enter 'set rl' in the command line ('rl' is
163 the abbreviation for rightleft).
164
165 + Put the 'set rl' line in your '.vimrc' file to start Vim in
166 right-to-left mode permanently.
167
168 Encoding
169 --------
170
171 The letter encoding used is the Vim extended ISIR-3342 standard with a built
172 in function to convert between Vim extended ISIR-3342 and ISIR-3342 standard.
173
174 For document portability reasons, the letter encoding is kept the same across
175 different platforms (i.e. UNIX's, NT/95/98, MS DOS, ...).
176
177
178 o Keyboard
179
180 + CTRL-_ in insert/replace modes toggles between Farsi(akm)/Latin
181 mode as follows:
182
183 + CTRL-_ moves the cursor to the end of the typed text in edit mode.
184
185 + CTRL-_ in command mode only toggles keyboard mapping between Farsi(akm)/
186 Latin. The Farsi text is then entered in reverse insert mode.
187
188 + F8 - Toggles between left-to-right and right-to-left.
189
190 + F9 - Toggles the encoding between ISIR-3342 standard and Vim extended
191 ISIR-3342 (supported only in right-to-left mode).
192
193 + Keyboard mapping is based on the Iranian ISIRI-2901 standard.
194 Following table shows the keyboard mapping while Farsi(akm) mode set:
195
196 -------------------------------------
197 ` 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 - =
198 ¢ ± ² ³ ´ µ ¶ · ¸ ¹ ° ­ ½
199 -------------------------------------
200 ~ ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) _ +
201 ~ £ § ® ¤ ¥ ª ¬ è ¨ © é «
202 -------------------------------------
203 q w e r t z u i o p [ ]
204 Ó Ò Æ Ù Ø Õ Ö à Ê É Ç ˆ
205 -------------------------------------
206 Q W E R T Z U I O P { }
207 ÷ õ ô ó ò ý ð ö [ ] { }
208 -------------------------------------
209 a s d f g h j k l ; ' \
210 Ñ Ð á Ã Ü Á Å Þ Ý Ú Û ë
211 -------------------------------------
212 A S D F G H J K L : " |
213 ù û  þ ú ø À ü æ ç º » ê
214 -------------------------------------
215 < y x c v b n m , . /
216 ¾ × Ô Î Í Ì Ë Ä ß ¦ ¯
217 -------------------------------------
218 > Y X C V B N M < > ?
219 ¼ ñ Ô Ï Í ¡ Ë Â ¾ ¼ ¿
220 -------------------------------------
221
222 Note:
223 ¡ stands for Farsi PSP (break without space)
224
225 ¢ stands for Farsi PCN (for HAMZE attribute)
226
227 Restrictions
228 ------------
229
230 o In insert/replace mode and fkmap (Farsi mode) set, CTRL-B is not
231 supported.
232
233 o If you change the character mapping between Latin/Farsi, the redo buffer
234 will be reset (emptied). That is, redo is valid and will function (using
235 '.') only within the mode you are in.
236
237 o While numbers are entered in Farsi mode, the redo buffer will be reset
238 (emptied). That is, you cannot redo the last changes (using '.') after
239 entering numbers.
240
241 o While in left-to-right mode and Farsi mode set, CTRL-R is not supported.
242
243 o While in right-to-left mode, the search on 'Latin' pattern does not work,
244 except if you enter the Latin search pattern in reverse.
245
246 o In command mode there is no support for entering numbers from left
247 to right and also for the sake of flexibility the keymapping logic is
248 restricted.
249
250 o Under the X Window environment, if you want to run Vim within a xterm
251 terminal emulator and Farsi mode set, you need to have an ANSI compatible
252 xterm terminal emulator. This is because the letter codes above 128 decimal
253 have certain meanings in the standard xterm terminal emulator.
254
255 Note: Under X Window environment, Vim GUI works fine in Farsi mode.
256 This eliminates the need of any xterm terminal emulator.
257
258
259 Bugs
260 ----
261 While in insert/replace and Farsi mode set, if you repeatedly change the
262 cursor position (via cursor movement) and enter new text and then try to undo
263 the last change, the undo will lag one change behind. But as you continue to
264 undo, you will reach the original line of text. You can also use U to undo all
265 changes made in the current line.
266
267 For more information about the bugs refer to rileft.txt.
268
269 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: 20 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: