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1 " Vim indent file
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2 " Language: DTD (Document Type Definition for XML)
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3 " Maintainer: Doug Kearns <dougkearns@gmail.com>
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4 " Previous Maintainer: Nikolai Weibull <now@bitwi.se>
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5 " Last Change: 24 Sep 2021
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6
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7 setlocal indentexpr=GetDTDIndent()
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8 setlocal indentkeys=!^F,o,O,>
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9 setlocal nosmartindent
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10
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11 let b:undo_indent = "setl inde< indk< si<"
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12
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13 if exists("*GetDTDIndent")
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14 finish
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15 endif
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16
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17 let s:cpo_save = &cpo
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18 set cpo&vim
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19
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20 " TODO: Needs to be adjusted to stop at [, <, and ].
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21 let s:token_pattern = '^[^[:space:]]\+'
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22
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23 function s:lex1(input, start, ...)
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24 let pattern = a:0 > 0 ? a:1 : s:token_pattern
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25 let start = matchend(a:input, '^\_s*', a:start)
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26 if start == -1
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27 return ["", a:start]
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28 endif
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29 let end = matchend(a:input, pattern, start)
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30 if end == -1
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31 return ["", a:start]
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32 endif
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33 let token = strpart(a:input, start, end - start)
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34 return [token, end]
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35 endfunction
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36
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37 function s:lex(input, start, ...)
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38 let pattern = a:0 > 0 ? a:1 : s:token_pattern
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39 let info = s:lex1(a:input, a:start, pattern)
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40 while info[0] == '--'
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41 let info = s:lex1(a:input, info[1], pattern)
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42 while info[0] != "" && info[0] != '--'
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43 let info = s:lex1(a:input, info[1], pattern)
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44 endwhile
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45 if info[0] == ""
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46 return info
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47 endif
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48 let info = s:lex1(a:input, info[1], pattern)
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49 endwhile
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50 return info
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51 endfunction
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52
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53 function s:indent_to_innermost_parentheses(line, end)
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54 let token = '('
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55 let end = a:end
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56 let parentheses = [end - 1]
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57 while token != ""
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58 let [token, end] = s:lex(a:line, end, '^\%([(),|]\|[A-Za-z0-9_-]\+\|#P\=CDATA\|%[A-Za-z0-9_-]\+;\)[?*+]\=')
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59 if token[0] == '('
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60 call add(parentheses, end - 1)
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61 elseif token[0] == ')'
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62 if len(parentheses) == 1
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63 return [-1, end]
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64 endif
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65 call remove(parentheses, -1)
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66 endif
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67 endwhile
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68 return [parentheses[-1] - strridx(a:line, "\n", parentheses[-1]), end]
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69 endfunction
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70
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71 " TODO: Line and end could be script global (think OO members).
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72 function GetDTDIndent()
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73 if v:lnum == 1
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74 return 0
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75 endif
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76
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77 " Begin by searching back for a <! that isn’t inside a comment.
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78 " From here, depending on what follows immediately after, parse to
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79 " where we’re at to determine what to do.
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80 if search('<!', 'bceW') == 0
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81 return indent(v:lnum - 1)
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82 endif
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83 let lnum = line('.')
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84 let col = col('.')
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85 let indent = indent('.')
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86 let line = lnum == v:lnum ? getline(lnum) : join(getline(lnum, v:lnum - 1), "\n")
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87
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88 let [declaration, end] = s:lex1(line, col)
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89 if declaration == ""
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90 return indent + shiftwidth()
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91 elseif declaration == '--'
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92 " We’re looking at a comment. Now, simply determine if the comment is
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93 " terminated or not. If it isn’t, let Vim take care of that using
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94 " 'comments' and 'autoindent'. Otherwise, indent to the first lines level.
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95 while declaration != ""
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96 let [declaration, end] = s:lex(line, end)
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97 if declaration == "-->"
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98 return indent
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99 endif
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100 endwhile
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101 return -1
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102 elseif declaration == 'ELEMENT'
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103 " Check for element name. If none exists, indent one level.
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104 let [name, end] = s:lex(line, end)
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105 if name == ""
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106 return indent + shiftwidth()
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107 endif
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108
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109 " Check for token following element name. This can be a specification of
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110 " whether the start or end tag may be omitted. If nothing is found, indent
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111 " one level.
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112 let [token, end] = s:lex(line, end, '^\%([-O(]\|ANY\|EMPTY\)')
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113 let n = 0
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114 while token =~ '[-O]' && n < 2
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115 let [token, end] = s:lex(line, end, '^\%([-O(]\|ANY\|EMPTY\)')
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116 let n += 1
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117 endwhile
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118 if token == ""
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119 return indent + shiftwidth()
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120 endif
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121
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122 " Next comes the content model. If the token we’ve found isn’t a
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123 " parenthesis it must be either ANY, EMPTY or some random junk. Either
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124 " way, we’re done indenting this element, so set it to that of the first
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125 " line so that the terminating “>” winds up having the same indentation.
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126 if token != '('
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127 return indent
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128 endif
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129
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130 " Now go through the content model. We need to keep track of the nesting
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131 " of parentheses. As soon as we hit 0 we’re done. If that happens we must
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132 " have a complete content model. Thus set indentation to be the same as that
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133 " of the first line so that the terminating “>” winds up having the same
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134 " indentation. Otherwise, we’ll indent to the innermost parentheses not yet
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135 " matched.
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136 let [indent_of_innermost, end] = s:indent_to_innermost_parentheses(line, end)
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137 if indent_of_innermost != -1
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138 return indent_of_innermost
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139 endif
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140
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141 " Finally, look for any additions and/or exceptions to the content model.
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142 " This is defined by a “+” or “-” followed by another content model
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143 " declaration.
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144 " TODO: Can the “-” be separated by whitespace from the “(”?
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145 let seen = { '+(': 0, '-(': 0 }
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146 while 1
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147 let [additions_exceptions, end] = s:lex(line, end, '^[+-](')
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148 if additions_exceptions != '+(' && additions_exceptions != '-('
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149 let [token, end] = s:lex(line, end)
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150 if token == '>'
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151 return indent
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152 endif
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153 " TODO: Should use s:lex here on getline(v:lnum) and check for >.
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154 return getline(v:lnum) =~ '^\s*>' || count(values(seen), 0) == 0 ? indent : (indent + shiftwidth())
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155 endif
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156
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157 " If we’ve seen an addition or exception already and this is of the same
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158 " kind, the user is writing a broken DTD. Time to bail.
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159 if seen[additions_exceptions]
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160 return indent
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161 endif
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162 let seen[additions_exceptions] = 1
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163
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164 let [indent_of_innermost, end] = s:indent_to_innermost_parentheses(line, end)
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165 if indent_of_innermost != -1
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166 return indent_of_innermost
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167 endif
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168 endwhile
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169 elseif declaration == 'ATTLIST'
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170 " Check for element name. If none exists, indent one level.
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171 let [name, end] = s:lex(line, end)
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172 if name == ""
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173 return indent + shiftwidth()
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174 endif
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175
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176 " Check for any number of attributes.
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177 while 1
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178 " Check for attribute name. If none exists, indent one level, unless the
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179 " current line is a lone “>”, in which case we indent to the same level
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180 " as the first line. Otherwise, if the attribute name is “>”, we have
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181 " actually hit the end of the attribute list, in which case we indent to
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182 " the same level as the first line.
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183 let [name, end] = s:lex(line, end)
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184 if name == ""
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185 " TODO: Should use s:lex here on getline(v:lnum) and check for >.
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186 return getline(v:lnum) =~ '^\s*>' ? indent : (indent + shiftwidth())
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187 elseif name == ">"
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188 return indent
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189 endif
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190
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191 " Check for attribute value declaration. If none exists, indent two
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192 " levels. Otherwise, if it’s an enumerated value, check for nested
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193 " parentheses and indent to the innermost one if we don’t reach the end
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194 " of the listc. Otherwise, just continue with looking for the default
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195 " attribute value.
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196 " TODO: Do validation of keywords
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197 " (CDATA|NMTOKEN|NMTOKENS|ID|IDREF|IDREFS|ENTITY|ENTITIES)?
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198 let [value, end] = s:lex(line, end, '^\%((\|[^[:space:]]\+\)')
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199 if value == ""
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200 return indent + shiftwidth() * 2
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201 elseif value == 'NOTATION'
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202 " If this is a enumerated value based on notations, read another token
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203 " for the actual value. If it doesn’t exist, indent three levels.
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204 " TODO: If validating according to above, value must be equal to '('.
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205 let [value, end] = s:lex(line, end, '^\%((\|[^[:space:]]\+\)')
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206 if value == ""
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207 return indent + shiftwidth() * 3
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208 endif
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209 endif
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210
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211 if value == '('
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212 let [indent_of_innermost, end] = s:indent_to_innermost_parentheses(line, end)
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213 if indent_of_innermost != -1
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214 return indent_of_innermost
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215 endif
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216 endif
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217
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218 " Finally look for the attribute’s default value. If non exists, indent
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219 " two levels.
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220 let [default, end] = s:lex(line, end, '^\%("\_[^"]*"\|#\(REQUIRED\|IMPLIED\|FIXED\)\)')
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221 if default == ""
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222 return indent + shiftwidth() * 2
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223 elseif default == '#FIXED'
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224 " We need to look for the fixed value. If non exists, indent three
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225 " levels.
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226 let [default, end] = s:lex(line, end, '^"\_[^"]*"')
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227 if default == ""
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228 return indent + shiftwidth() * 3
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229 endif
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230 endif
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231 endwhile
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232 elseif declaration == 'ENTITY'
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233 " Check for entity name. If none exists, indent one level. Otherwise, if
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234 " the name actually turns out to be a percent sign, “%”, this is a
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235 " parameter entity. Read another token to determine the entity name and,
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236 " again, if none exists, indent one level.
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237 let [name, end] = s:lex(line, end)
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238 if name == ""
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239 return indent + shiftwidth()
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240 elseif name == '%'
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241 let [name, end] = s:lex(line, end)
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242 if name == ""
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243 return indent + shiftwidth()
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244 endif
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245 endif
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246
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247 " Now check for the entity value. If none exists, indent one level. If it
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248 " does exist, indent to same level as first line, as we’re now done with
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249 " this entity.
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250 "
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251 " The entity value can be a string in single or double quotes (no escapes
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252 " to worry about, as entities are used instead). However, it can also be
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253 " that this is an external unparsed entity. In that case we have to look
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254 " further for (possibly) a public ID and an URI followed by the NDATA
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255 " keyword and the actual notation name. For the public ID and URI, indent
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256 " two levels, if they don’t exist. If the NDATA keyword doesn’t exist,
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257 " indent one level. Otherwise, if the actual notation name doesn’t exist,
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258 " indent two level. If it does, indent to same level as first line, as
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259 " we’re now done with this entity.
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260 let [value, end] = s:lex(line, end)
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261 if value == ""
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262 return indent + shiftwidth()
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263 elseif value == 'SYSTEM' || value == 'PUBLIC'
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264 let [quoted_string, end] = s:lex(line, end, '\%("[^"]\+"\|''[^'']\+''\)')
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265 if quoted_string == ""
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266 return indent + shiftwidth() * 2
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267 endif
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268
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269 if value == 'PUBLIC'
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270 let [quoted_string, end] = s:lex(line, end, '\%("[^"]\+"\|''[^'']\+''\)')
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271 if quoted_string == ""
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272 return indent + shiftwidth() * 2
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273 endif
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274 endif
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275
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276 let [ndata, end] = s:lex(line, end)
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277 if ndata == ""
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278 return indent + shiftwidth()
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279 endif
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280
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281 let [name, end] = s:lex(line, end)
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282 return name == "" ? (indent + shiftwidth() * 2) : indent
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283 else
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284 return indent
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285 endif
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286 elseif declaration == 'NOTATION'
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287 " Check for notation name. If none exists, indent one level.
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288 let [name, end] = s:lex(line, end)
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289 if name == ""
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290 return indent + shiftwidth()
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291 endif
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292
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293 " Now check for the external ID. If none exists, indent one level.
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294 let [id, end] = s:lex(line, end)
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295 if id == ""
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296 return indent + shiftwidth()
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297 elseif id == 'SYSTEM' || id == 'PUBLIC'
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298 let [quoted_string, end] = s:lex(line, end, '\%("[^"]\+"\|''[^'']\+''\)')
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299 if quoted_string == ""
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300 return indent + shiftwidth() * 2
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301 endif
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302
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303 if id == 'PUBLIC'
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304 let [quoted_string, end] = s:lex(line, end, '\%("[^"]\+"\|''[^'']\+''\|>\)')
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305 if quoted_string == ""
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306 " TODO: Should use s:lex here on getline(v:lnum) and check for >.
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307 return getline(v:lnum) =~ '^\s*>' ? indent : (indent + shiftwidth() * 2)
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308 elseif quoted_string == '>'
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309 return indent
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310 endif
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311 endif
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312 endif
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313
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314 return indent
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315 endif
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316
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317 " TODO: Processing directives could be indented I suppose. But perhaps it’s
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318 " just as well to let the user decide how to indent them (perhaps extending
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319 " this function to include proper support for whatever processing directive
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320 " language they want to use).
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321
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322 " Conditional sections are simply passed along to let Vim decide what to do
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323 " (and hence the user).
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324 return -1
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325 endfunction
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326
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327 let &cpo = s:cpo_save
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328 unlet s:cpo_save
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