Mercurial > vim
annotate runtime/tutor/tutor.pt.utf-8 @ 4505:d037b9cbdaaa v7.3.1000
updated for version 7.3.1000
Problem: Typo in char value causes out of bounds access.
Solution: Fix character value. (Klemens Baum)
author | Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org> |
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date | Tue, 21 May 2013 21:37:20 +0200 |
parents | 4b51e4be14ab |
children | c2098c3095e7 |
rev | line source |
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1 =============================================================================== |
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2 = B e m V i n d o a o V I M T u t o r - Versão 1.7 pt_BR = |
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3 =============================================================================== |
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4 |
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5 Vim é um poderoso editor que possui muitos comandos, tantos que seria |
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6 impossível ensinar num tutorial como este. Este tutorial é planejado para |
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7 apresentar os comandos suficientes para você ficar habilitado a usar |
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8 facilmente o Vim como um editor de textos genérico. |
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9 |
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10 O tempo aproximado requerido para completar o tutorial é de 25-30 minutos, |
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11 dependendo de quanto tempo é gasto praticando os comandos. |
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12 |
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13 ATENÇÃO: |
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14 Os comandos nas lições vão modificar o texto. Utilize uma cópia deste |
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15 arquivo para praticar os comandos (se você iniciou o "vimtutor", esta já |
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16 é uma cópia). |
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17 |
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18 É importante lembrar que este tutorial é planejado para ensinar através da |
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19 prática. Isso significa que você precisa executar os comandos para |
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20 aprendê-los adequadamente. Se você somente ler o texto, esquecerá os |
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21 comandos! |
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22 |
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23 Agora, certifique-se de que sua tecla Shift-Lock (ou Caps Lock) não esteja |
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24 ativada e pressione a tecla j o bastante para mover o cursor até que a |
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25 Lição 1.1 esteja completamente na tela. |
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26 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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27 Lição 1.1: MOVENDO O CURSOR |
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28 |
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29 |
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30 ** Para mover o cursor, pressione as teclas h,j,k,l conforme indicado. ** |
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31 ^ |
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32 k Dica: A tecla h está à esquerda e move para a esquerda. |
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33 < h l > A tecla l está à direita e move para a direita. |
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34 j A tecla j se parece com uma seta para baixo. |
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35 v |
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36 1. Mova o cursor pela tela até que você se sinta confortável. |
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37 |
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38 2. Segure pressionada a tecla (j) até haver repetição. |
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39 Agora você já sabe como ir para a próxima lição. |
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40 |
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41 3. Usando a tecla j, mova até a lição 1.2. |
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42 |
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43 NOTA: Se você está inseguro sobre o que digitou, pressione <ESC> para |
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44 colocá-lo no modo Normal. Então redigite o comando que você queria. |
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45 |
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46 NOTA: As teclas de cursor devem funcionar também. Mas usando hjkl, tão logo |
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47 esteja acostumado, você poderá se mover muito mais rapidamente. |
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48 |
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49 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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50 Lição 1.2: SAINDO DO VIM |
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51 |
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52 |
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53 !! NOTA: Antes de executar qualquer dos passos abaixo, leia a lição inteira !! |
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54 |
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55 1. Pressione <ESC> (para ter certeza de que está no modo Normal). |
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56 |
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57 2. Digite :q! <ENTER>. |
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58 Isso sai do editor SEM salvar qualquer mudança que tenha sido feita. |
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59 Se quiser salvar as alterações e sair, digite :wq <ENTER> |
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60 |
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61 3. Quando vir o prompt do shell digite o comando que lhe trouxe a este |
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62 tutorial, na maioria dos casos: vimtutor <ENTER>. |
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63 |
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64 4. Se você memorizou estes passos e está confiante, execute os passos de |
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65 1 a 3 para sair e re-entrar no editor. |
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66 |
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67 NOTA: :q! <ENTER> descarta qualquer mudança. Em uma próxima lição será |
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68 ensinado como salvar as mudanças feitas em um arquivo. |
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69 |
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70 5. Desça o cursor até a Lição 1.3. |
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71 |
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72 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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73 Lição 1.3: EDITANDO TEXTOS - DELEÇÃO |
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74 |
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75 ** No modo Normal, pressione x para deletar o caractere sob o cursor. ** |
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76 |
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77 |
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78 1. Mova o cursor para a linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
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79 |
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80 2. Para corrigir os erros, mova o cursor até que ele esteja sobre o |
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81 caractere a ser deletado. |
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82 |
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83 3. Pressione a tecla x para deletar o caractere indesejado. |
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84 |
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85 4. Repita os passos 2 até 4 até que a sentença esteja correta. |
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86 |
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87 ---> A vvaca pullouu por ccimaa dda luuua. |
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88 |
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89 5. Agora que a sentença está correta, vá para a Lição 1.4. |
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90 |
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91 NOTA: Enquanto segue este tutorial, não tente memorizar, aprenda pelo uso. |
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92 |
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93 |
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94 |
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95 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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96 Lição 1.4: EDITANDO TEXTOS - INSERÇÃO |
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97 |
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98 ** Pressione i para inserir texto. ** |
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99 |
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100 |
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101 1. Mova o cursor até a primeira linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
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102 |
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103 2. Para fazer a primeira linha ficar igual à segunda, mova o cursor para |
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104 o primeiro caractere DEPOIS de onde o texto deverá ser inserido. |
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105 |
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106 3. Pressione i e digite as adições necessárias. |
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107 |
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108 4. Assim que cada erro for corrigido pressione <ESC> para retornar ao modo |
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109 Normal. Repita os passos 2 até 4 para corrigir a sentença. |
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110 |
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111 ---> Tem text fatado desta . |
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112 ---> Tem algum texto faltando desta linha. |
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113 |
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114 5. Quando se sentir confortável com a inserção de texto, mova o cursor para |
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115 a lição 1.5. |
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116 |
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117 |
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118 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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119 Lição 1.5: EDITANDO TEXTO - ADICIONANDO |
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120 |
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121 ** Pressione A para adicionar texto. ** |
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122 |
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123 1. Mova o curso para a primeira linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
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124 Não importa sobre qual caractere o cursor estará na linha. |
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125 |
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126 2. Pressione A e digite as adições necessárias. |
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127 |
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128 3. Quando adicionar o texto, pressione <ESC> para retornar ao modo Normal. |
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129 |
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130 4. Mova o cursor para a segunda linha marcada ---> e repita os passos 2 e 3 |
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131 para corrigir o texto. |
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132 |
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133 ---> Há algum texto faltando des |
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134 Há algum texto faltando desta linha. |
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135 Há algum texto faltan |
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136 ---> Há algum texto faltando aqui. |
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137 |
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138 5. Quando se sentir confortável adicionando texto, mova para a lição 1.6. |
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139 |
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140 |
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141 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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142 Lição 1.6: EDITANDO UM ARQUIVO |
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143 ** Use :wq para salvar um arquivo e sair. ** |
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144 |
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145 !! NOTA: Antes de executar qualquer um dos passos abaixo, |
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146 leia esta lição completamente!! |
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147 |
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148 1. Saia deste tutorial como o fez na lição 1.2: :q! |
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149 Ou, se tiver acesso a outro terminal, faça o seguinte nele. |
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150 |
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151 2. No prompt do shell, digite esse comando: vim tutor <ENTER> |
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152 'vim' is é comando para iniciar o editor Vim e 'tutor' é o nome do |
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153 arquivo que você deseja editar. Use um arquivo que possa ser modificado. |
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154 |
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155 3. Insira e delete texto tal como aprendeu com as lições anteriores. |
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156 |
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157 4. Salve o arquivo com as mudanças e saia do Vim com: :wq <ENTER> |
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158 |
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159 5. Se você tiver saído do vimtutor no passo 1, reinicie o vimtutor e vá para |
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160 o sumário seguinte. |
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161 |
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162 6. Após ler os passos acima e compreendê-los, execute-os. |
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163 |
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164 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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165 SUMÁRIO DA LIÇÃO 1 |
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166 |
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167 1. O cursor é movido usando tanto as teclas de seta quanto as teclas hjkl. |
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168 h (esquerda) j (para baixo) k (para cima) l (direita) |
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169 |
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170 2. Para entrar no Vim a partir de um shell digite: vim NOMEDOARQUIVO <ENTER> |
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171 |
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172 3. Para sair do Vim digite: <ESC> :q! <ENTER> para descartar as alterações. |
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173 OU digite: <ESC> :wq <ENTER> para salvar as alterações. |
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174 |
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175 4. Para deletar um caractere sob o cursor no modo Normal digite: x |
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176 |
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177 5. Para inserir texto na posição do cursor enquanto estiver no modo Normal |
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178 digite: |
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179 i digite o texto <ESC> inserir depois do cursor |
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180 A digite o texto <ESC> adicionar no final da linha |
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181 |
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182 NOTA: Pressionando <ESC> você irá para o modo Normal ou cancelará um comando |
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183 ainda incompleto. |
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184 |
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185 Agora continue com a Lição 2. |
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186 |
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187 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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188 Lição 2.1: COMANDOS DE DELEÇÃO |
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189 |
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190 ** Digite dw para deletar até o final de uma palavra. ** |
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191 |
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192 |
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193 1. Pressione <ESC> para ter certeza de que está no modo Normal. |
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194 |
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195 2. Mova o cursor até a linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
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196 |
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197 3. Mova o cursor até o começo da palavra que precisa ser deletada. |
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198 |
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199 4. Digite dw para fazer a palavra desaparecer. |
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200 |
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201 NOTA: A letra d vai aparece na última linha da tela enquanto você a |
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202 digita. O Vim está lhe esperando digitar um w . Se você digitou |
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203 alguma coisa errada, pressione <ESC> e comece de novo. |
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204 |
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205 ---> Tem a algumas oi palavras diversão que não pertencem papel a esta sentença. |
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206 |
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207 5. Repita os passos 3 ao 4 até que a sentença esteja correta e vá para a |
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208 Lição 2.2. |
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209 |
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210 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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211 Lição 2.2: MAIS COMANDOS DE DELEÇÃO |
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212 |
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213 ** Digite d$ para deletar até o final da linha. ** |
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214 |
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215 |
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216 |
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217 1. Pressione <ESC> para ter certeza de estar no modo Normal. |
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218 |
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219 2. Mova o cursor até a linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
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220 |
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221 3. Mova o cursor até o fim da linha correta (DEPOIS do primeiro .). |
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222 |
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223 4. Digite d$ para deletar até o final da linha. |
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224 |
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225 ---> Alguém digitou o final desta linha duas vezes. desta linha duas vezes. |
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226 |
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227 5. Vá para a lição 2.3 para entender o que está acontecendo. |
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228 |
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229 |
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230 |
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231 |
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232 |
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233 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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234 Lição 2.3: SOBRE OPERADORES E MOVIMENTOS |
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235 |
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236 Muitos comandos que mudam texto são feitos de um operador e um movimento. |
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237 O formato para um comando deletar com o operador de deleção d tem a |
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238 seguinte forma: |
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239 |
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240 d movimento |
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241 Onde: |
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242 d - é o operador deletar. |
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243 movimento - é como o operador vai operar (listado abaixo). |
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244 |
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245 Uma pequena lista de teclas de movimento: |
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246 w - do cursor até o fim da palavra, incluindo o espaço. |
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247 e - do cursor até o fim da palavra, NÃO incluindo o espaço. |
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248 $ - do cursor até o fim da linha. |
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249 |
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250 Portanto, digitando de irá deletar do cursor ao fim da palavra. |
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251 |
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252 NOTA: Pressionando apenas a tecla de movimento enquanto em modo Normal, sem o |
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253 operador, irá mover o cursor como especificado na lista de teclas de |
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254 movimento. |
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255 |
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256 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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257 Lição 2.4: USANDO UM CONTADOR PARA UM MOVIMENTO |
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258 |
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259 ** Digitando um número antes de um movimento repete-o muitas vezes. ** |
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260 |
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261 |
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262 1. Mova o cursor para o começo da linha marcada com ---> abaixo. |
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263 |
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264 2. Digite 2w para mover o cursor duas palavras adiante. |
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265 |
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266 3. Digite 3e para mover o cursor para o fim da terceira palavra adiante. |
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267 |
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268 4. Digite 0 (zero) para mover para o início da linha. |
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269 |
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270 5. Repita os passos 2 e 3 com diferentes números. |
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271 |
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272 ---> Esta é uma linha com algumas palavras para lhe permitir fazer movimentos. |
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273 |
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274 6. Vá para a Lição 2.5. |
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275 |
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276 |
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277 |
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278 |
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279 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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280 Lição 2.5: USANDO UM CONTADOR PARA DELETAR MAIS |
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281 |
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282 ** Digitando um número com um operador repete-o esse número de vezes. ** |
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283 |
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284 |
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285 Você deve inserir um contador entre o operador de deleção e o movimento |
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286 mencionados acima para para deletar mais: |
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287 d número movimento |
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288 |
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289 1. Movimente o cursor para a primeira palavra com LETRAS MAIÚSCULAS na |
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290 linha marcada com --->. |
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291 |
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292 2. Digite d2w para deletar as duas palavras com LETRAS MAIÚSCULAS. |
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293 |
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294 3. Repita os passos 1 e 2 com diferentes contadores para deletar as |
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295 palavras de LETRAS MAIÚSCULAS com um comando. |
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296 |
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297 ---> esta ABC DE linha FGHI JK LMN OP de palavras está Q RS TUV limpa. |
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298 |
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299 |
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300 |
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301 |
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302 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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303 Lição 2.6: OPERANDO SOBRE LINHAS |
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304 |
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305 ** Digite dd para deletar uma linha inteira. ** |
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306 |
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307 Em virtude da frequência em deletar uma linha inteira, os projetistas do Vi |
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308 decidiram que seria mais simples digitar dois d's numa linha para deletá-la. |
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309 |
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310 1. Mova o cursor até a segunda linha na lista a baixo. |
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311 2. Digite dd para deletar a linha. |
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312 3. Agora mova até a quarta linha. |
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313 4. Digite 2dd para deletar duas linhas. |
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314 |
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315 ---> 1) Rosas são vermelhas, |
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316 ---> 2) Lama é divertida, |
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317 ---> 3) Violetas são azuis, |
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318 ---> 4) Eu tenho um carro, |
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319 ---> 5) Relógios dizem as horas, |
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320 ---> 6) Açúcar é doce, |
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321 ---> 7) E assim é você. |
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322 |
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323 Notas do tradutor: Lama (mud) em inglês pode significar fofoca, difamação. |
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324 Há rima no texto original. |
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325 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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326 Lição 2.7: O COMANDO UNDO (DESFAZER) |
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327 |
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328 ** Pressione u para desfazer os últimos comandos, U restaura linha inteira.** |
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329 |
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330 |
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331 1. Mova o cursor para a linha abaixo marcada com ---> e posicione-o sobre o |
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332 primeiro erro. |
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333 2. Digite x para deletar o primeiro caractere indesejado. |
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334 3. Agora, digite u para desfazer o último comando executado. |
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335 4. Desta vez, corrija todos os erros na linha usando o comando x . |
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336 5. Agora, digite um U maiúsculo para retornar a linha ao seu estado original. |
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337 6. Digite u algumas vezes para desfazer o U e os comandos anteriores. |
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338 7. Digite CTRL-R (segurando a tecla CTRL enquanto digita R) algumas vezes |
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339 para refazer os comandos (desfazer os undo's). |
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340 |
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341 ---> Corriija os erros nnesta linha e reetorne-os com undo. |
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342 |
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343 8. Esses comandos são muito úteis. Agora vá para o sumário da Lição 2. |
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344 |
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345 |
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346 |
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347 |
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348 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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349 SUMÁRIO DA LIÇÃO 2 |
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350 |
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351 |
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352 1. Para deletar do cursor até o fim de uma palavra digite: dw |
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353 2. Para deletar do cursor até o fim de uma linha digite: d$ |
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354 3. Para deletar uma linha inteira digite: dd |
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355 4. Para repetir um movimento adicione antes um número: 2w |
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356 5. O formato para um comando no modo Normal é: |
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357 operador [número] movimento |
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358 onde: |
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359 operador - é o que será feito, como d para deletar |
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360 número - é quantas vezes o comando será repetido |
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361 movimento - movimento sobre o texto que sofrerá a operação, como |
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362 w (palavra), $ (até o final da linha), etc. |
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363 |
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364 5. Para desfazer um ação anterior, digite: u (minúsculo) |
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365 Para desfazer todas as modificações em uma linha digite: U (maiúsculo) |
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366 Para desfazer o que foi desfeito digite: CTRL-R |
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367 |
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368 |
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369 |
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370 |
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371 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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372 Lição 3.1: O COMANDO PUT (PÔR) |
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373 |
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374 ** Digite p para colocar a última deleção após o cursor. ** |
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375 |
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376 |
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377 1. Mova o cursor até a primeira linha na lista abaixo. |
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378 |
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379 2. Digite dd para deletar a linha e guardá-la no buffer do Vim. |
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380 |
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381 3. Mova o cursor até a linha ACIMA de onde a linha deletada deve ficar. |
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382 |
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383 4. No modo Normal, digite p para inserir a linha. |
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parents:
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384 |
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385 5. Repita os passos 2 ao 4 para pôr todas as linhas na ordem correta. |
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386 |
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387 d) Você pode aprender também? |
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388 b) Violetas são azuis, |
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389 c) Inteligência se aprende, |
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390 a) Rosas são vermelhas, |
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parents:
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391 |
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392 Nota do tradutor: Há rima no original. |
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393 |
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394 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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395 Lição 3.2: O COMANDO REPLACE (SUBSTITUIR) |
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396 |
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397 ** Digite rx para substituir o caractere sob o cursor por x . ** |
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398 |
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|
399 |
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|
400 1. Mova o cursor até a primeira linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
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401 |
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402 2. Mova o cursor até que ele esteja sobre o primeiro erro. |
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403 |
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404 3. Digite r e então o caractere que deveria estar lá. |
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405 |
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406 4. Repita os passos 2 e 3 até que a primeira linha esteja correta. |
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407 |
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408 ---> Quendo este limha foi dugitada, alguem pressioniu algumas teclas erradzs! |
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409 ---> Quando esta linha foi digitada, alguém pressionou algumas teclas erradas! |
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410 |
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411 5. Agora vá para a Lição 3.3. |
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412 |
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413 NOTA: Lembre-se que você deve aprender pelo uso, não pela memorização. |
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414 |
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415 |
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416 |
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417 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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418 Lição 3.3: O OPERADOR CHANGE (MUDAR) |
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419 |
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420 ** Para mudar toda uma palavra ou parte dela, digite cw . ** |
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421 |
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422 |
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423 1. Mova o cursor até a primeira linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
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424 |
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425 2. Posicione o cursor sobre o u em lunba. |
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426 |
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427 3. Digite cw e a palavra correta (nesse caso, digite 'inha'.) |
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428 |
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429 4. Pressione <ESC> e mova para o próximo caractere a ser alterado. |
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430 |
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431 5. Repita os passos 3 e 4 até que a primeira sentença esteja igual à segunda. |
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432 |
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433 ---> Essa lunba tem pwlesmfr que ocrimmm soi alteradas cup o comando change. |
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434 ---> Essa linha tem palavras que precisam ser alteradas com o comando change. |
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435 |
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436 Note que cw não somente substitui a palavra, mas também lhe coloca no modo |
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437 de inserção. |
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438 |
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439 |
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|
440 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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441 Lição 3.4: MAIS MUDANÇAS USANDO c |
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442 |
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443 ** O operador change é usado com os mesmos objetos que delete. ** |
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444 |
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445 1. O operador change trabalha da mesma maneira que o delete. O formato é: |
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446 |
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447 c [número] movimento |
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448 |
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449 2. Os movimentos também são os mesmos: w (palavra), $ (fim da linha), etc. |
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450 |
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451 3. Mova até a primeira linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
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452 |
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453 4. Mova o cursor até o primeiro erro. |
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|
454 |
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455 5. Digite c$ para fazer o resto da linha ficar igual à segunda e pressione |
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456 <ESC>. |
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457 |
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458 ---> O fim desta linha precisa de ajuda para ficar igual à segunda. |
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459 ---> O fim desta linha precisa ser corrigido usando o comando c$. |
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|
460 |
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461 NOTA: Você pode usar a tecla Backspace para corrigir erros enquanto digita. |
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462 |
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|
463 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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464 SUMÁRIO DA LIÇÃO 3 |
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465 |
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|
466 |
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467 1. Para inserir um texto que já foi deletado, digite p . Isso coloca o texto |
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468 deletado APÓS o cursor (se uma linha é deletada ela será inserida na linha |
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469 abaixo do cursor). |
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470 |
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471 2. Para substituir o caractere sob o cursor, digite r e então o caractere |
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472 que irá substituir o original. |
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|
473 |
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474 3. O comando change possibilita mudar do cursor até onde o movimento for. |
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475 Ex: Digite cw para mudar do cursor até o fim de uma palavra, c$ para |
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476 mudar até o fim da linha. |
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|
477 |
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478 4. O formato para uma operação change é: |
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|
479 |
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|
480 c [número] movimento |
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|
481 |
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|
482 Agora vá para a próxima lição. |
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|
483 |
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|
484 |
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|
485 |
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|
486 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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|
487 Lição 4.1: LOCALIZAÇÃO DO CURSOR E STATUS DO ARQUIVO |
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|
488 |
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|
489 ** Digite CTRL-G para mostrar sua localização no arquivo e seu status. |
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490 Digite G para mover para uma linha do arquivo. ** |
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|
491 |
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|
492 Nota: Leia esta lição inteira antes de executar qualquer um dos passos!! |
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|
493 |
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494 1. Segure pressionada a tecla Ctrl e pressione g . Nós chamamos isso de |
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|
495 CTRL-G. Uma mensagem aparecerá no rodapé da página com o nome do arquivo |
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|
496 e a sua posição no arquivo. Lembre-se do número da linha para o Passo 3. |
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|
497 |
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|
498 NOTA: A posição do cursor pode estar visível no canto direito inferior da |
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|
499 tela. Isso acontece quando a opção 'ruler' está ativa |
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|
500 (veja :help 'ruler' ). |
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|
501 |
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|
502 2. Pressione G para mover para o final do arquivo. |
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|
503 Digite gg para mover para o início do arquivo. |
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|
504 |
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|
505 3. Digite o número da linha em que você estava e então G . Isto |
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|
506 retornará o cursor à linha em que você estava quando pressionou CTRL-G. |
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|
507 |
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|
508 4. Se você estiver confiante para fazer isto, execute os passos 1 ao 3. |
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|
509 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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|
510 Lição 4.2: O COMANDO SEARCH (PROCURA) |
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|
511 |
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|
512 ** Digite / seguido por uma string para procurar pela string. ** |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
513 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
514 1. No modo Normal digite o caractere / . Note que ele e o cursor aparecem |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
515 no rodapé da tela, como ocorre com o comando : . |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
516 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
517 2. Agora digite 'errroo' <ENTER>. Esta é a palavra que você quer procurar. |
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Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
518 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
519 3. Para procurar pela mesma palavra de novo, simplesmente tecle n . |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
520 Para procurar pela mesma palavra na direção oposta, tecle N . |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
521 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
522 4. Se você quer procurar por uma string no sentido de frente para trás, use |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
523 ? em vez de / . |
4b51e4be14ab
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
524 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
525 5. Para voltar para onde estava, pressione CTRL-O (mantenha a tecla Ctrl |
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Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
526 pressionada e pressione a tecla o). Repita para voltar outras posições. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
527 CTRL-I segue para posições mais recentes. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
528 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
529 ---> "errroo" não é uma maneira de escrever erro; errroo é um erro. |
4b51e4be14ab
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
530 NOTA: Quando a busca atinge o final do arquivo ela continuará do começo, a |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
531 menos que a opção 'wrapscan' esteja desativada. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
532 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
533 Lição 4.3: PROCURA POR CASAMENTO DE PARÊNTESES |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
534 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
535 ** Digite % para achar um casamento de ),], ou } . ** |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
536 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
537 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
538 1. Posicione o cursor em qualquer (, [, ou { na linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
539 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
540 2. Agora digite o caractere % . |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
541 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
542 3. O cursor deve estar no parênteses ou colchetes que casa com o primeiro. |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
543 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
544 4. Digite % para mover o cursor de volta ao primeiro colchete ou parênteses |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
545 (por casamento). |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
546 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
547 ---> Isto ( é uma linha de teste contendo ('s, ['s ] e {'s }. )) |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
548 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
549 Nota: Isso é muito útil para corrigir um programa com parênteses não-casados! |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
550 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
551 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
552 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
553 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
554 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
555 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
556 Lição 4.4: O COMANDO SUBSTITUIR |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
557 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
558 ** Digite :s/velho/novo/g para substituir 'velho' por 'novo'. ** |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
559 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
560 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
561 1. Mova o cursor para a linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
562 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
563 2. Digite :/s/aa/a <ENTER> . Note que este comando somente muda a |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
564 primeira ocorrência na linha. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
565 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
566 3. Agora digite :s/aa/a/g significando substituir globalmente na linha. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
567 Isto muda todas as ocorrências na linha. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
568 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
569 ---> aa melhor época para ver aas flores é aa primavera. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
570 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
571 4. Para mudar toda ocorrência de uma string entre duas linhas, |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
572 digite :#,#s/velho/novo/g onde #,# são os números das duas linhas. |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
573 Digite :%s/velho/novo/g para mudar todas as ocorrências no arquivo |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
574 inteiro. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
575 Digite :%/velho/novo/gc para mudar todas as ocorrência no arquivo |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
576 inteiro, com a opção de confirmar cada |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
577 substituição. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
578 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
579 SUMÁRIO DA LIÇÃO 4 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
580 1. CTRL-G mostra a sua localização no arquivo e o status do mesmo. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
581 G move para o final do arquivo. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
582 número G move para esta linha com esse número. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
583 gg move para a primeira linha. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
584 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
585 2. Digitando / seguido por uma expressão procura À FRENTE por ela. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
586 Digitando ? seguido por uma expressão procura pela expressão de TRÁS |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
587 PARA FRENTE. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
588 Após uma busca, digite n para achar a próxima ocorrência na mesma direção |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
589 ou N para procurar na direção oposta. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
590 CTRL-O leva a posições antigas e CTRL-I a posições mais recentes. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
591 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
592 3. Digitando % enquanto o cursor está sobre um (,),[,],{, ou } localiza |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
593 o par que casa com ele. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
594 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
595 4. Para substituir: |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
596 o primeiro 'velho' de uma linha por 'novo' digite :s/velho/novo |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
597 todos os 'velho's em uma linha por 'novo' digite :s/velho/novo/g |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
598 expressões entre dois números (#) de linhas digite :#,#s/velho/novo |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
599 todas as ocorrências no arquivo digite :%s/velho/novo/g |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
600 Para confirmar cada substituição adicione 'c' :%s/velho/novo/gc |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
601 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
602 Lição 5.1: COMO EXECUTAR UM COMANDO EXTERNO |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
603 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
604 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
605 ** Digite :! seguido por um comando externo para executar esse comando. ** |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
606 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
607 1. Digite o familiar comando : para levar o cursor ao rodapé da tela. Isso |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
608 lhe permite entrar um comando. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
609 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
610 2. Agora digite o caractere ! (ponto de exclamação). Isso lhe permite |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
611 executar qualquer comando do shell. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
612 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
613 3. Como um exemplo digite ls seguindo o ! e então tecle <ENTER>. Isto |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
614 irá mostrar uma listagem do seu diretório, como se você estivesse no |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
615 prompt do shell. Ou use :!dir se ls não funcionar. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
616 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
617 NOTA: É possível executar qualquer comando externo dessa maneira, inclusive |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
618 com argumentos. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
619 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
620 NOTA: Todos os comandos : devem ser finalizados teclando-se <ENTER> |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
621 Daqui em diante não iremos mencionar isso sempre. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
622 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
623 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
624 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
625 Lição 5.2: MAIS SOBRE SALVAR ARQUIVOS |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
626 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
627 ** Para salvar as alterações no texto, digite :w NOMEDOARQUIVO. ** |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
628 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
629 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
630 1. Digite :!dir ou :!ls para ter uma listagem de seu diretório. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
631 Você já deve saber que precisa teclar <ENTER> depois disso. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
632 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
633 2. Escolha um nome de arquivo que ainda não exista, como TESTE. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
634 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
635 3. Agora digite: :w TESTE (onde TESTE é o nome que você escolheu.) |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
636 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
637 4. Isto salva o arquivo inteiro (o Vim Tutor) com o nome TESTE. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
638 Para verificar isso, digite :!ls de novo para ver seu diretório |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
639 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
640 NOTA: Se você sair do Vim e entrar de novo com o nome do arquivo TESTE, |
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Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
641 o arquivo deve ser uma cópia exata do tutor quando você o salvou. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
642 |
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Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
643 5. Agora remova o arquivo digitando (MS-DOS): :!del TESTE |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
644 ou (Unix): :!rm TESTE |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
645 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
646 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
647 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
648 Lição 5.3: SELECIONANDO O TEXTO A SER SALVO |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
649 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
650 ** Para salvar parte de um arquivo, digite v movimento NOMEDOARQUIVO ** |
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Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
651 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
652 1. Mova o cursor para esta linha. |
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Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
653 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
654 2. Pressione v e mova o cursor para o quinto item abaixo. Note que o texto |
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Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
655 é realçado. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
656 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
657 3. Pressione o caractere : e note que aparecerá :'<,'> no lado inferior |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
658 da tela. |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
659 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
660 4. Digite w TESTE , sendo TESTE um nome de arquivo que não existe ainda. |
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Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
661 Você deverá ver :'<,'>w TESTE antes de pressionar <ENTER>. |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
662 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
663 5. O Vim salvará as linhas selecionadas no arquivo TESTE. Use :!dir ou |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
664 !:ls para vê-lo. Não o apague agora! Nós o usaremos na próxima lição. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
665 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
666 NOTA: Pressionando v inicia o modo Visual de seleção. Você pode mover o |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
667 cursor pela tela para tornar a seleção maior ou menor. Pode, então, usar um |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
668 operador para executar alguma ação. Por exemplo, d deleta o texto. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
669 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
670 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
671 Lição 5.4: RECUPERANDO E JUNTANDO ARQUIVOS |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
672 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
673 ** Para inserir o conteúdo de um arquivo, digite :r NOMEDOARQUIVO ** |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
674 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
675 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
676 1. Posicione o cursor logo acima desta linha. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
677 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
678 NOTA: Depois de executar o Passo 2 você verá a lição 5.3. Então DESÇA o |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
679 cursor para ver esta lição novamente. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
680 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
681 2. Agora recupere o arquivo TESTE usando o comando :r TESTE onde TESTE é o |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
682 nome do arquivo. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
683 O arquivo recuperado é colocado abaixo da linha atual do cursor. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
684 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
685 3. Para verificar que o arquivo foi recuperado, volte com o cursor e verifique |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
686 que agora existem duas cópias da Lição 5.3, a original e a versão do |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
687 arquivo. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
688 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
689 NOTA: Você também pode ler a saída de um comando externo. Por exemplo, :r !ls |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
690 lê a saída do comando ls e coloca o resultado abaixo do cursor. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
691 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
692 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
693 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
694 SUMÁRIO DA LIÇÃO 5 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
695 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
696 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
697 1. :!comando executa um comando externo. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
698 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
699 Alguns exemplos úteis são: |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
700 (MS-DOS) (UNIX) |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
701 :!dir :!ls - lista conteúdo do diretório. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
702 :!del ARQUIVO :!rm ARQUIVO - remove ARQUIVO. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
703 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
704 2. :w ARQUIVO salva o atual arquivo do Vim para o disco com o nome ARQUIVO. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
705 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
706 3. v movimento :w ARQUIVO salva as linhas Visualmente selecionadas em |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
707 ARQUIVO. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
708 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
709 4. :r ARQUIVO recupera ARQUIVO do disco e o insere dentro do arquivo atual |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
710 na posição do cursor. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
711 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
712 5. :r !dir lê a saída do comando dir e coloca o resultado abaixo da posição |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
713 atual do cursor. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
714 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
715 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
716 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
717 Lição 6.1: O COMANDO OPEN (ABRIR) |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
718 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
719 ** Digite o para abrir uma linha embaixo do cursor e ir para o modo de |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
720 Inserção (INSERT). ** |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
721 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
722 1. Mova o cursor para a linha abaixo marcada com --->. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
723 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
724 2. Digite o (minúsculo) para abrir uma linha ABAIXO do cursor e ir para o |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
725 modo de Inserção (INSERT). |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
726 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
727 3. Agora digite algum texto e pressione <ESC> para sair do modo de |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
728 Inserção. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
729 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
730 ---> Após teclar o o cursor é colocado na linha aberta no modo de Inserção. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
731 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
732 4. Para abrir uma linha ACIMA do cursor, simplesmente tecle um O maiúsculo, |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
733 em vez de um o minúsculo. Tente isso na linha abaixo. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
734 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
735 ---> Abra uma linha acima desta teclando O enquanto o cursor está nesta linha. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
736 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
737 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
738 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
739 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
740 Lição 6.2: O COMANDO APPEND |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
741 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
742 ** Digite a para inserir texto DEPOIS do cursor. ** |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
743 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
744 1. Mova o cursor para o início da linha marcada com ---> . |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
746 2. Pressione e até o cursor ficar sobre o final de li . |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
748 3. Digite um a (minúsculo) para adicionar texto DEPOIS do caractere sob o |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
749 cursor. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
750 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 4. Complete a palavra conforme a linha abaixo. Pressione <ESC> para sair do |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 modo de Inserção. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
753 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 5. Use e para mover para a próxima palavra incompleta repita os passos 3 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 e 4. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
756 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
757 ---> Esta lin lhe permite pratic a adiç de texto a uma linha. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
758 ---> Esta linha lhe permite praticar a adição de texto a uma linha. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
759 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
760 NOTA: a, i e A levam ao mesmo modo de Inserção, a única diferença é onde os |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
761 caracteres são inseridos. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
762 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
763 Lição 6.3: UMA OUTRA VERSÃO DO REPLACE (SUBSTITUIR) |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
764 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
765 ** Digite um R maiúsculo para substituir mais de um caractere. ** |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
766 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
767 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
768 1. Mova o cursor para a primeira linha abaixo marcada com --->. Mova o |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
769 cursor para o início do primeiro xxx . |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
770 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
771 2. Agora pressione R e digite os números que estão abaixo dele, na segunda |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
772 linha, para substituir o xxx . |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
773 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
774 3. Pressione <ESC> para sair do modo de Substituição. Note que o resto da |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
775 linha permanece inalterada. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
776 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
777 4. Repita os passos para substituir os xxx restantes. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
778 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
779 ---> Adicionando 123 a xxx resulta em xxx. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
780 ---> Adicionando 123 a 456 resulta em 579. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
781 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
782 NOTA: O modo de Substituição é como o modo de Inserção, mas cada caractere |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
783 digitado deleta um caractere existente. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
784 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
785 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 Lição 6.4: COPIAR E COLAR TEXTO |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
788 ** Use o operador y para copiar texto e p para colá-lo. ** |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
789 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
790 1. Vá para a linha marcada com ---> abaixo e posicione o cursor após "a)". |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 2. Inicie o modo Visual com v e mova o cursor para logo antes de |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 "primeiro". |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 3. Digite y para copiar o texto selecionado. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 4. Mova o cursor para o final da próxima linha: j$ |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 5. Digite p par pôr (colar) o texto. Então, digite: o segundo <ESC> . |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
800 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
801 6. Use o modo Visual para selecionar " item.", copie-o com y , mova para |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
802 o fina da próxima linha com j$ e ponha (cole) o texto com p . |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
803 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
804 ---> a) esse é o primeiro item. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
805 b) |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 NOTA: Você também pode usar y como um operador; por exemplo, yw copia uma |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 palavra. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 Lição 6.5: CONFIGURAR PREFERÊNCIAS |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
810 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 ** Configurar uma preferência de modo que um search ou substitute |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 ignora se as letras estão em maiúsculas ou minúsculas. ** |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 1. Procure por 'ignore' entrando: /ignore <ENTER> |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 Repita várias vezes teclando n . |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 2. Configure a opção 'ic' (Ignore case) digitando: |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 :set ic |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 3. Agora procure por 'ignore' de novo teclando: n |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 Repita várias vezes. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 4. Configure as opções 'hlsearch' e 'incsearch': |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 :set hls is |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 5. Agora entre com o comando search de novo, e veja o que acontece: |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 /ignore |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 6. Para desabilitar a desconsideração de maiúsculas e minúsculas: |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 :set noic |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
826 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
827 NOTA: Para remover o realce dos termos localizados entre: :nohlsearch |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
828 NOTA: Se quiser ignorar a diferença entre maiúsculas e minúsculas em apenas |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 uma pesquisa, use \c no comando: /ignore\c <ENTER> |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
830 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
831 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
832 SUMÁRIO DA LIÇÃO 6 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
834 1. Digite o para abrir uma linha ABAIXO do cursor e iniciar o modo de |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
835 Inserção. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
836 Digite O para abrir uma linha ACIMA da linha onde o cursor está. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
837 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 2. Digite a para adicionar texto DEPOIS do caractere onde está o cursor. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 Digite A para adicionar texto ao final da linha. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
840 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 3. O comando e move o cursor para o final de uma palavra. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
842 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 4. O operador y copia texto, p põe (cola) o texto copiado. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 5. Digitando R entra-se no modo de Substituição até que <ESC> seja |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 pressionado. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 6. Digitando ":set xxx" modifica-se a opção "xxx". Algumas opções são: |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 'ic' 'ignorecase' ignora diferença entre maiúsculas/minúsculas |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
850 'is' 'incsearch' realiza a busca enquanto se digita |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
851 'hls' 'hlsearch' realça todos os trechos localizados |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
852 Você tanto pode usar o nome curto quanto o nome longo da opção. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
853 7. Adicione o prefixo "no" para desabilitar uma opção: :set noic |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
855 LIÇÃO 7.1: OBTENDO AJUDA |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
856 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 ** Usar o sistema de ajuda do próprio Vim ** |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
858 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
859 O Vim possui sistema de ajuda abrangente. Para começar, tente algum |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 desses três: |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 - pressione a tecla <HELP> (se você tiver uma) |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
862 - pressione a tecla <F1> (se você tiver uma) |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
863 - digite :help <ENTER> |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
864 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
865 Leia o texto da ajuda para aprender como o sistema de ajuda funciona. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
866 Digite CTRL-W CTRL-W para pular de uma janela para outra. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
867 Digite :q <ENTER> para fechar a janela da ajuda. |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
868 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
869 Você pode achar ajuda sobre qualquer assunto, fornecendo um argumento para |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
870 o comando ":help". Tente isto (não esqueça de pressionar <ENTER>): |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
871 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
872 :help w |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
873 :help c_CTRL-D |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
874 :help insert-index |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
875 :help user-manual |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
876 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
877 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
878 Lição 7.2: CRIAR UM SCRIPT DE INICIALIZAÇÃO |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
879 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
880 ** Habilitar recursos do Vim ** |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
881 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
882 O Vim tem muito mais recursos do que o Vi, mas na sua maioria eles são |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
883 desabilitados por padrão. Para usar mais recursos, você tem que criar um |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
884 arquivo "vimrc". |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
885 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
886 1. Comece a editar o arquivo "vimrc". Isso depende do sistema: |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
887 :e ~/.vimrc para Unix |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
888 :e $VIM/_vimrc para MS-Windows |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
889 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
890 2. Agora, leia o conteúdo do arquivo "vimrc" de exemplo: |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
891 :r $VIM/vimrc_example.vim |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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892 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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893 3. Salve o arquivo com: |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
894 :w |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
895 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
896 Da próxima vez que o Vim for iniciado, ele irá usar realce de sintaxe. Você |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
897 pode adicionar suas configurações preferidas para esse arquivo "vimrc". Para |
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Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
898 maiores informações, digite: :help vimrc-intro |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
899 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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|
900 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
901 Lição 7.3: COMPLETAÇÃO |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
902 |
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parents:
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|
903 ** Completação da linha de comando com CTRL-D e <TAB> ** |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
904 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
905 1. Certifique-se de que o Vim não está no modo compatível: :set nocp |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
906 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
907 2. Olhe quais arquivos existem no diretório: :!ls ou :!dir |
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Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
908 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
909 3. Digite o início de um comando: :e |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
910 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
911 4. Pressione CTRL-D e o Vim irá mostrar a lista dos comandos iniciados |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
912 com "e". |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
913 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
914 5. Pressione <TAB> e o Vim irá completar o nome do comando para ":edit". |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
915 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
916 6. Agora, adicione um espaço e o início do nome de um arquivo existente: |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
917 :edit ARQ |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
918 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
919 7. Pressione <TAB>. O Vim irá completar o nome (se ele for único). |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
920 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
921 NOTA: A completação funciona com muitos comandos. Basta pressionar CTRL-D e |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
922 <TAB>. Isso é especialmente útil para :help . |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
923 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
924 SUMÁRIO DA LIÇÃO 7 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
925 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
926 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
927 1. Digite :help ou pressione <F1> ou <Help> para abrir a janela de ajuda. |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
928 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
929 2. Digite :help cmd para achar a ajuda sobre cmd . |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
930 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
931 3. Digite CTRL-W CTRL-W para pular de uma janela para outra. |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
932 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
933 4. Digite :q para fechar a janela de ajuda. |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
934 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
935 5. Crie um script de inicialização vimrc para ativar automaticamente as suas |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
936 configurações preferidas. |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
937 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
938 6. Quando pressionando um comando : , pressione CTRL-D para ver as |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
939 possibilidade de completação. |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
940 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
941 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
942 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
943 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
944 |
4b51e4be14ab
Updated translations. Added Portuguese tutor.
Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
945 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
946 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
947 Isto conclui o Vim tutor. Ele pretendeu dar uma breve apresentação do editor |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
948 Vim, somente o bastante para que você possa usar o editor com facilidade. |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
949 Ele está longe de ser completo, uma vez que o Vim possui muitos, muitos mais |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
950 comandos. O próximo passo é ler o manual: ":help user-manual". |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
951 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
952 Livro recomendado em Português sobre o Vim: |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
953 O editor de texto Vim - de Sérgio Luiz Araújo da Silva et al. |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
954 http://code.google.com/p/vimbook/ |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
955 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
956 Para futura leitura e estudo, este livro é recomendado: |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
957 Vim - Vi Improved - de Steve Oualline |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
958 Editora: New Riders |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
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|
959 Este é o primeiro livro completamente dedicado ao Vim. Especialmente útil |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
960 para iniciantes, com muitos exemplos e ilustrações. |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
961 Veja http://iccf-holland.org/click5.html |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
962 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
963 Esse livro é mais antigo e mais sobre o Vi do que sobre o Vim, mas também é |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
964 recomendado: |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
965 Learning the Vi Editor - de Linda Lamb |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
966 Editora: O'Reilly & Associates Inc. |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
967 Este é um bom livro para aprender quase tudo o que você quer fazer com o Vi. |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
968 A sexta edição também inclui informações sobre o Vim. |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
969 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
970 Este tutorial foi escrito por Michael C. Pierce e Robert K. Ware, |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
971 Colorado School of Mines, usando idéias fornecidas por Charles Smith, |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
972 Colorado State University. E-mail: bware@mines.colorado.edu. |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
973 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
974 Modificado para o Vim por Bram Moolenar. |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
975 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
976 Versão 1.4 traduzida para o português por Marcelo Drudi Miranda, Escola |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
977 Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo. |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
978 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
979 Revisão e atualização da tradução para a versão 1.7 por Jakson Aquino, |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
980 Universidade Federal do Ceará: E-mail: jalvesaq@gmail.com |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
981 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
982 Last Change: 2010 Jul 27 |
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
983 |
4b51e4be14ab
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Bram Moolenaar <bram@vim.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
984 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |