Mercurial > vim
annotate runtime/doc/tabpage.txt @ 29621:f1ed6f520d09 v9.0.0151
patch 9.0.0151: a "below" aligned text property does not work with 'nowrap'
Commit: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4d91d347e65a5621621ea1e3c97dce2c677ed71d
Author: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
Date: Sat Aug 6 13:48:20 2022 +0100
patch 9.0.0151: a "below" aligned text property does not work with 'nowrap'
Problem: A "below" aligned text property does not work with 'nowrap'.
Solution: Start a new screen line to display the virtual text.
(closes #10851)
author | Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> |
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date | Sat, 06 Aug 2022 15:00:03 +0200 |
parents | f8116058ca76 |
children | 31c598083364 |
rev | line source |
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29314 | 1 *tabpage.txt* For Vim version 9.0. Last change: 2022 Feb 02 |
674 | 2 |
3 | |
4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar | |
5 | |
6 | |
675 | 7 Editing with windows in multiple tab pages. *tab-page* *tabpage* |
674 | 8 |
9 The commands which have been added to use multiple tab pages are explained | |
10 here. Additionally, there are explanations for commands that work differently | |
11 when used in combination with more than one tab page. | |
12 | |
678 | 13 1. Introduction |tab-page-intro| |
14 2. Commands |tab-page-commands| | |
15 3. Other items |tab-page-other| | |
16 4. Setting 'tabline' |setting-tabline| | |
686 | 17 5. Setting 'guitablabel' |setting-guitablabel| |
674 | 18 |
19 {not able to use multiple tab pages when the |+windows| feature was disabled | |
20 at compile time} | |
21 | |
22 ============================================================================== | |
23 1. Introduction *tab-page-intro* | |
24 | |
25 A tab page holds one or more windows. You can easily switch between tab | |
26 pages, so that you have several collections of windows to work on different | |
27 things. | |
28 | |
29 Usually you will see a list of labels at the top of the Vim window, one for | |
30 each tab page. With the mouse you can click on the label to jump to that tab | |
31 page. There are other ways to move between tab pages, see below. | |
32 | |
33 Most commands work only in the current tab page. That includes the |CTRL-W| | |
698 | 34 commands, |:windo|, |:all| and |:ball| (when not using the |:tab| modifier). |
35 The commands that are aware of other tab pages than the current one are | |
36 mentioned below. | |
674 | 37 |
38 Tabs are also a nice way to edit a buffer temporarily without changing the | |
39 current window layout. Open a new tab page, do whatever you want to do and | |
40 close the tab page. | |
41 | |
42 ============================================================================== | |
43 2. Commands *tab-page-commands* | |
44 | |
45 OPENING A NEW TAB PAGE: | |
46 | |
47 When starting Vim "vim -p filename ..." opens each file argument in a separate | |
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48 tab page (up to 'tabpagemax'). See |-p| |
674 | 49 |
706 | 50 A double click with the mouse in the non-GUI tab pages line opens a new, empty |
51 tab page. It is placed left of the position of the click. The first click | |
52 may select another tab page first, causing an extra screen update. | |
53 | |
844 | 54 This also works in a few GUI versions, esp. Win32 and Motif. But only when |
55 clicking right of the labels. | |
56 | |
706 | 57 In the GUI tab pages line you can use the right mouse button to open menu. |
58 |tabline-menu|. | |
682 | 59 |
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60 For the related autocommands see |tabnew-autocmd|. |
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61 |
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62 :[count]tabe[dit] *:tabe* *:tabedit* *:tabnew* |
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63 :[count]tabnew |
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64 Open a new tab page with an empty window, after the current |
6398 | 65 tab page. If [count] is given the new tab page appears after |
66 the tab page [count] otherwise the new tab page will appear | |
67 after the current one. > | |
68 :tabnew " opens tabpage after the current one | |
69 :.tabnew " as above | |
70 :+tabnew " opens tabpage after the next tab page | |
71 " note: it is one further than :tabnew | |
72 :-tabnew " opens tabpage before the current one | |
73 :0tabnew " opens tabpage before the first one | |
74 :$tabnew " opens tabpage after the last one | |
674 | 75 |
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76 :[count]tabe[dit] [++opt] [+cmd] {file} |
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77 :[count]tabnew [++opt] [+cmd] {file} |
674 | 78 Open a new tab page and edit {file}, like with |:edit|. |
6398 | 79 For [count] see |:tabnew| above. |
674 | 80 |
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81 :[count]tabf[ind] [++opt] [+cmd] {file} *:tabf* *:tabfind* |
674 | 82 Open a new tab page and edit {file} in 'path', like with |
6398 | 83 |:find|. For [count] see |:tabnew| above. |
674 | 84 {not available when the |+file_in_path| feature was disabled |
85 at compile time} | |
86 | |
682 | 87 :[count]tab {cmd} *:tab* |
88 Execute {cmd} and when it opens a new window open a new tab | |
1118 | 89 page instead. Doesn't work for |:diffsplit|, |:diffpatch|, |
90 |:execute| and |:normal|. | |
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91 If [count] is given the new tab page appears after the tab |
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92 page [count] otherwise the new tab page will appear after the |
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93 current one. |
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94 Examples: > |
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95 :tab split " opens current buffer in new tab page |
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96 :tab help gt " opens tab page with help for "gt" |
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97 :.tab help gt " as above |
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98 :+tab help " opens tab page with help after the next |
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99 " tab page |
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100 :-tab help " opens tab page with help before the |
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101 " current one |
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102 :0tab help " opens tab page with help before the |
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103 " first one |
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104 :$tab help " opens tab page with help after the last |
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105 " one |
682 | 106 |
820 | 107 CTRL-W gf Open a new tab page and edit the file name under the cursor. |
108 See |CTRL-W_gf|. | |
109 | |
839 | 110 CTRL-W gF Open a new tab page and edit the file name under the cursor |
111 and jump to the line number following the file name. | |
112 See |CTRL-W_gF|. | |
674 | 113 |
114 CLOSING A TAB PAGE: | |
115 | |
682 | 116 Closing the last window of a tab page closes the tab page too, unless there is |
117 only one tab page. | |
674 | 118 |
119 Using the mouse: If the tab page line is displayed you can click in the "X" at | |
682 | 120 the top right to close the current tab page. A custom |'tabline'| may show |
121 something else. | |
674 | 122 |
123 *:tabc* *:tabclose* | |
124 :tabc[lose][!] Close current tab page. | |
125 This command fails when: | |
126 - There is only one tab page on the screen. *E784* | |
127 - When 'hidden' is not set, [!] is not used, a buffer has | |
128 changes, and there is no other window on this buffer. | |
129 Changes to the buffer are not written and won't get lost, so | |
6398 | 130 this is a "safe" command. > |
131 :tabclose " close the current tab page | |
674 | 132 |
6398 | 133 :{count}tabc[lose][!] |
674 | 134 :tabc[lose][!] {count} |
3750 | 135 Close tab page {count}. Fails in the same way as `:tabclose` |
6398 | 136 above. > |
137 :-tabclose " close the previous tab page | |
138 :+tabclose " close the next tab page | |
139 :1tabclose " close the first tab page | |
140 :$tabclose " close the last tab page | |
29290 | 141 :tabclose -2 " close the 2nd previous tab page |
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142 :tabclose + " close the next tab page |
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143 :tabclose 3 " close the third tab page |
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144 :tabclose $ " close the last tab page |
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145 :tabclose # " close the last accessed tab page |
27537 | 146 |
147 When a tab is closed the next tab page will become the current one. | |
148 | |
674 | 149 *:tabo* *:tabonly* |
150 :tabo[nly][!] Close all other tab pages. | |
151 When the 'hidden' option is set, all buffers in closed windows | |
152 become hidden. | |
153 When 'hidden' is not set, and the 'autowrite' option is set, | |
154 modified buffers are written. Otherwise, windows that have | |
155 buffers that are modified are not removed, unless the [!] is | |
156 given, then they become hidden. But modified buffers are | |
6398 | 157 never abandoned, so changes cannot get lost. > |
158 :tabonly " close all tab pages except the current | |
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159 " one |
6398 | 160 |
161 :{count}tabo[nly][!] | |
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162 :tabo[nly][!] {count} |
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163 Close all tab pages except {count} one. > |
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164 :.tabonly " as above |
6398 | 165 :-tabonly " close all tab pages except the previous |
166 " one | |
167 :+tabonly " close all tab pages except the next one | |
168 :1tabonly " close all tab pages except the first one | |
169 :$tabonly " close all tab pages except the last one | |
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170 :tabonly - " close all tab pages except the previous |
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171 " one |
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172 :tabonly +2 " close all tab pages except the two next |
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173 " one |
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174 :tabonly 1 " close all tab pages except the first one |
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175 :tabonly $ " close all tab pages except the last one |
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176 :tabonly # " close all tab pages except the last |
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177 " accessed one |
674 | 178 |
179 | |
180 SWITCHING TO ANOTHER TAB PAGE: | |
181 | |
182 Using the mouse: If the tab page line is displayed you can click in a tab page | |
682 | 183 label to switch to that tab page. Click where there is no label to go to the |
184 next tab page. |'tabline'| | |
674 | 185 |
819 | 186 :tabn[ext] *:tabn* *:tabnext* *gt* |
1118 | 187 <C-PageDown> *CTRL-<PageDown>* *<C-PageDown>* |
188 gt *i_CTRL-<PageDown>* *i_<C-PageDown>* | |
828 | 189 Go to the next tab page. Wraps around from the last to the |
674 | 190 first one. |
191 | |
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192 :{count}tabn[ext] |
1118 | 193 :tabn[ext] {count} |
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194 Go to tab page {count}. The first tab page has number one. > |
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195 :-tabnext " go to the previous tab page |
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196 :+tabnext " go to the next tab page |
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197 :+2tabnext " go to the two next tab page |
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198 :1tabnext " go to the first tab page |
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199 :$tabnext " go to the last tab page |
22723 | 200 :tabnext $ " as above |
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201 :tabnext # " go to the last accessed tab page |
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202 :tabnext - " go to the previous tab page |
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203 :tabnext -1 " as above |
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204 :tabnext + " go to the next tab page |
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205 :tabnext +1 " as above |
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206 |
1118 | 207 {count}<C-PageDown> |
208 {count}gt Go to tab page {count}. The first tab page has number one. | |
674 | 209 |
210 | |
1118 | 211 :tabp[revious] *:tabp* *:tabprevious* *gT* *:tabN* |
212 :tabN[ext] *:tabNext* *CTRL-<PageUp>* | |
213 <C-PageUp> *<C-PageUp>* *i_CTRL-<PageUp>* *i_<C-PageUp>* | |
682 | 214 gT Go to the previous tab page. Wraps around from the first one |
215 to the last one. | |
216 | |
217 :tabp[revious] {count} | |
218 :tabN[ext] {count} | |
1118 | 219 {count}<C-PageUp> |
682 | 220 {count}gT Go {count} tab pages back. Wraps around from the first one |
14006 | 221 to the last one. Note that the use of {count} is different |
222 from |:tabnext|, where it is used as the tab page number. | |
682 | 223 |
685 | 224 :tabr[ewind] *:tabfir* *:tabfirst* *:tabr* *:tabrewind* |
686 | 225 :tabfir[st] Go to the first tab page. |
685 | 226 |
227 *:tabl* *:tablast* | |
228 :tabl[ast] Go to the last tab page. | |
229 | |
22723 | 230 *g<Tab>* *CTRL-W_g<Tab>* *<C-Tab>* |
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231 g<Tab> Go to the last accessed tab page. |
682 | 232 |
674 | 233 Other commands: |
234 *:tabs* | |
682 | 235 :tabs List the tab pages and the windows they contain. |
236 Shows a ">" for the current window. | |
237 Shows a "+" for modified buffers. | |
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238 For example: |
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239 Tab page 1 ~ |
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240 + tabpage.txt ~ |
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241 ex_docmd.c ~ |
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242 Tab page 2 ~ |
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243 > main.c ~ |
682 | 244 |
245 | |
246 REORDERING TAB PAGES: | |
247 | |
843 | 248 :tabm[ove] [N] *:tabm* *:tabmove* |
3662 | 249 :[N]tabm[ove] |
843 | 250 Move the current tab page to after tab page N. Use zero to |
14519 | 251 make the current tab page the first one. N is counted before |
252 the move, thus if the second tab is the current one, | |
14637 | 253 `:tabmove 1` and `:tabmove 2` have no effect. |
14519 | 254 Without N the tab page is made the last one. > |
6775 | 255 :.tabmove " do nothing |
6398 | 256 :-tabmove " move the tab page to the left |
6775 | 257 :+tabmove " move the tab page to the right |
6474 | 258 :0tabmove " move the tab page to the beginning of the tab |
6398 | 259 " list |
6775 | 260 :tabmove 0 " as above |
261 :tabmove " move the tab page to the last | |
262 :$tabmove " as above | |
263 :tabmove $ " as above | |
22723 | 264 :tabmove # " move the tab page after the last accessed |
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patch 8.2.1413: previous tab page not usable from an Ex command
Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
parents:
21703
diff
changeset
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265 " tab page |
674 | 266 |
3662 | 267 :tabm[ove] +[N] |
268 :tabm[ove] -[N] | |
269 Move the current tab page N places to the right (with +) or to | |
6775 | 270 the left (with -). > |
271 :tabmove - " move the tab page to the left | |
272 :tabmove -1 " as above | |
273 :tabmove + " move the tab page to the right | |
274 :tabmove +1 " as above | |
275 | |
3662 | 276 |
277 Note that although it is possible to move a tab behind the N-th one by using | |
6775 | 278 :Ntabmove. And move it by N places by using :+Ntabmove. For clarification what |
279 +N means in this context see |[range]|. | |
3662 | 280 |
685 | 281 |
282 LOOPING OVER TAB PAGES: | |
283 | |
284 *:tabd* *:tabdo* | |
6474 | 285 :[range]tabd[o] {cmd} |
286 Execute {cmd} in each tab page or if [range] is given only in | |
287 tab pages which tab page number is in the [range]. It works | |
288 like doing this: > | |
685 | 289 :tabfirst |
290 :{cmd} | |
291 :tabnext | |
292 :{cmd} | |
293 etc. | |
294 < This only operates in the current window of each tab page. | |
295 When an error is detected on one tab page, further tab pages | |
296 will not be visited. | |
297 The last tab page (or where an error occurred) becomes the | |
298 current tab page. | |
299 {cmd} can contain '|' to concatenate several commands. | |
300 {cmd} must not open or close tab pages or reorder them. | |
7092
64e30831fa42
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/aa23b379421aa214e6543b06c974594a25799b09
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6775
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changeset
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301 Also see |:windo|, |:argdo|, |:bufdo|, |:cdo|, |:ldo|, |:cfdo| |
64e30831fa42
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/aa23b379421aa214e6543b06c974594a25799b09
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
6775
diff
changeset
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302 and |:lfdo| |
685 | 303 |
674 | 304 ============================================================================== |
305 3. Other items *tab-page-other* | |
306 | |
706 | 307 *tabline-menu* |
308 The GUI tab pages line has a popup menu. It is accessed with a right click. | |
309 The entries are: | |
310 Close Close the tab page under the mouse pointer. The | |
311 current one if there is no label under the mouse | |
312 pointer. | |
313 New Tab Open a tab page, editing an empty buffer. It appears | |
314 to the left of the mouse pointer. | |
1118 | 315 Open Tab... Like "New Tab" and additionally use a file selector to |
706 | 316 select a file to edit. |
317 | |
674 | 318 Diff mode works per tab page. You can see the diffs between several files |
319 within one tab page. Other tab pages can show differences between other | |
320 files. | |
321 | |
819 | 322 Variables local to a tab page start with "t:". |tabpage-variable| |
323 | |
824 | 324 Currently there is only one option local to a tab page: 'cmdheight'. |
325 | |
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07d2b5a3b7cc
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/46fceaaa8d1447a9588736d86eb4908214187b08
Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
parents:
10198
diff
changeset
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326 *tabnew-autocmd* |
675 | 327 The TabLeave and TabEnter autocommand events can be used to do something when |
328 switching from one tab page to another. The exact order depends on what you | |
329 are doing. When creating a new tab page this works as if you create a new | |
330 window on the same buffer and then edit another buffer. Thus ":tabnew" | |
331 triggers: | |
332 WinLeave leave current window | |
333 TabLeave leave current tab page | |
6474 | 334 WinEnter enter window in new tab page |
675 | 335 TabEnter enter new tab page |
336 BufLeave leave current buffer | |
337 BufEnter enter new empty buffer | |
338 | |
678 | 339 When switching to another tab page the order is: |
675 | 340 BufLeave |
341 WinLeave | |
342 TabLeave | |
343 TabEnter | |
344 WinEnter | |
345 BufEnter | |
674 | 346 |
678 | 347 ============================================================================== |
348 4. Setting 'tabline' *setting-tabline* | |
349 | |
686 | 350 The 'tabline' option specifies what the line with tab pages labels looks like. |
351 It is only used when there is no GUI tab line. | |
352 | |
678 | 353 You can use the 'showtabline' option to specify when you want the line with |
354 tab page labels to appear: never, when there is more than one tab page or | |
355 always. | |
356 | |
357 The highlighting of the tab pages line is set with the groups TabLine | |
358 TabLineSel and TabLineFill. |hl-TabLine| |hl-TabLineSel| |hl-TabLineFill| | |
359 | |
1118 | 360 A "+" will be shown for a tab page that has a modified window. The number of |
361 windows in a tabpage is also shown. Thus "3+" means three windows and one of | |
362 them has a modified buffer. | |
363 | |
678 | 364 The 'tabline' option allows you to define your preferred way to tab pages |
365 labels. This isn't easy, thus an example will be given here. | |
366 | |
367 For basics see the 'statusline' option. The same items can be used in the | |
368 'tabline' option. Additionally, the |tabpagebuflist()|, |tabpagenr()| and | |
369 |tabpagewinnr()| functions are useful. | |
370 | |
1118 | 371 Since the number of tab labels will vary, you need to use an expression for |
372 the whole option. Something like: > | |
678 | 373 :set tabline=%!MyTabLine() |
374 | |
375 Then define the MyTabLine() function to list all the tab pages labels. A | |
376 convenient method is to split it in two parts: First go over all the tab | |
377 pages and define labels for them. Then get the label for each tab page. > | |
378 | |
379 function MyTabLine() | |
380 let s = '' | |
381 for i in range(tabpagenr('$')) | |
681 | 382 " select the highlighting |
678 | 383 if i + 1 == tabpagenr() |
27903 | 384 let s ..= '%#TabLineSel#' |
678 | 385 else |
27903 | 386 let s ..= '%#TabLine#' |
678 | 387 endif |
681 | 388 |
389 " set the tab page number (for mouse clicks) | |
27903 | 390 let s ..= '%' .. (i + 1) .. 'T' |
681 | 391 |
392 " the label is made by MyTabLabel() | |
27903 | 393 let s ..= ' %{MyTabLabel(' .. (i + 1) .. ')} ' |
678 | 394 endfor |
681 | 395 |
396 " after the last tab fill with TabLineFill and reset tab page nr | |
27903 | 397 let s ..= '%#TabLineFill#%T' |
681 | 398 |
399 " right-align the label to close the current tab page | |
400 if tabpagenr('$') > 1 | |
27903 | 401 let s ..= '%=%#TabLine#%999Xclose' |
681 | 402 endif |
403 | |
678 | 404 return s |
405 endfunction | |
406 | |
407 Now the MyTabLabel() function is called for each tab page to get its label. > | |
408 | |
409 function MyTabLabel(n) | |
410 let buflist = tabpagebuflist(a:n) | |
411 let winnr = tabpagewinnr(a:n) | |
412 return bufname(buflist[winnr - 1]) | |
413 endfunction | |
414 | |
415 This is just a simplistic example that results in a tab pages line that | |
416 resembles the default, but without adding a + for a modified buffer or | |
1118 | 417 truncating the names. You will want to reduce the width of labels in a |
678 | 418 clever way when there is not enough room. Check the 'columns' option for the |
681 | 419 space available. |
674 | 420 |
686 | 421 ============================================================================== |
422 5. Setting 'guitablabel' *setting-guitablabel* | |
423 | |
424 When the GUI tab pages line is displayed, 'guitablabel' can be used to | |
425 specify the label to display for each tab page. Unlike 'tabline', which | |
426 specifies the whole tab pages line at once, 'guitablabel' is used for each | |
427 label separately. | |
428 | |
839 | 429 'guitabtooltip' is very similar and is used for the tooltip of the same label. |
430 This only appears when the mouse pointer hovers over the label, thus it | |
431 usually is longer. Only supported on some systems though. | |
432 | |
686 | 433 See the 'statusline' option for the format of the value. |
434 | |
435 The "%N" item can be used for the current tab page number. The |v:lnum| | |
839 | 436 variable is also set to this number when the option is evaluated. |
690 | 437 The items that use a file name refer to the current window of the tab page. |
686 | 438 |
839 | 439 Note that syntax highlighting is not used for the option. The %T and %X |
690 | 440 items are also ignored. |
686 | 441 |
690 | 442 A simple example that puts the tab page number and the buffer name in the |
443 label: > | |
686 | 444 :set guitablabel=%N\ %f |
445 | |
839 | 446 An example that resembles the default 'guitablabel': Show the number of |
1118 | 447 windows in the tab page and a '+' if there is a modified buffer: > |
686 | 448 |
690 | 449 function GuiTabLabel() |
686 | 450 let label = '' |
451 let bufnrlist = tabpagebuflist(v:lnum) | |
452 | |
453 " Add '+' if one of the buffers in the tab page is modified | |
454 for bufnr in bufnrlist | |
455 if getbufvar(bufnr, "&modified") | |
456 let label = '+' | |
457 break | |
458 endif | |
459 endfor | |
460 | |
461 " Append the number of windows in the tab page if more than one | |
462 let wincount = tabpagewinnr(v:lnum, '$') | |
463 if wincount > 1 | |
27903 | 464 let label ..= wincount |
686 | 465 endif |
466 if label != '' | |
27903 | 467 let label ..= ' ' |
686 | 468 endif |
469 | |
470 " Append the buffer name | |
27903 | 471 return label .. bufname(bufnrlist[tabpagewinnr(v:lnum) - 1]) |
686 | 472 endfunction |
690 | 473 |
686 | 474 set guitablabel=%{GuiTabLabel()} |
690 | 475 |
476 Note that the function must be defined before setting the option, otherwise | |
477 you get an error message for the function not being known. | |
478 | |
857 | 479 If you want to fall back to the default label, return an empty string. |
480 | |
481 If you want to show something specific for a tab page, you might want to use a | |
482 tab page local variable. |t:var| | |
483 | |
686 | 484 |
14421 | 485 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: |