annotate runtime/doc/testing.txt @ 26765:e5fdd48c442b v8.2.3911

patch 8.2.3911: Vim9: type check for filter() does not accept unknown Commit: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/ef8f04b1d1daf2e0be8fa38dedcae84ebfc5ffb4 Author: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> Date: Mon Dec 27 12:29:19 2021 +0000 patch 8.2.3911: Vim9: type check for filter() does not accept unknown Problem: Vim9: type check for filter() does not accept unknown. Solution: Also accept unknown for the return type. (closes https://github.com/vim/vim/issues/9413)
author Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
date Mon, 27 Dec 2021 13:30:03 +0100
parents 3a63b1e4a6f4
children 5b267700e6ab
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1 *testing.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2021 Dec 11
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4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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7 Testing Vim and Vim script *testing-support*
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8
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9 Expression evaluation is explained in |eval.txt|. This file goes into details
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10 about writing tests in Vim script. This can be used for testing Vim itself
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11 and for testing plugins.
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13 1. Testing Vim |testing|
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14 2. Test functions |test-functions-details|
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15 3. Assert functions |assert-functions-details|
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17 ==============================================================================
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18 1. Testing Vim *testing*
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19
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20 Vim can be tested after building it, usually with "make test".
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21 The tests are located in the directory "src/testdir".
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22
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23 There are two types of tests added over time:
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24 test20.in oldest, only for tiny and small builds
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25 test_something.vim new style tests
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26
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27 *new-style-testing*
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28 New tests should be added as new style tests. The test scripts are named
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29 test_<feature>.vim (replace <feature> with the feature under test). These use
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30 functions such as |assert_equal()| to keep the test commands and the expected
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31 result in one place.
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32 *old-style-testing*
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33 These tests are used only for testing Vim without the |+eval| feature.
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35 Find more information in the file src/testdir/README.txt.
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36
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37 ==============================================================================
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38 2. Test functions *test-functions-details*
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39
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40 test_alloc_fail({id}, {countdown}, {repeat}) *test_alloc_fail()*
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41 This is for testing: If the memory allocation with {id} is
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42 called, then decrement {countdown}, and when it reaches zero
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43 let memory allocation fail {repeat} times. When {repeat} is
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44 smaller than one it fails one time.
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45
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46 Can also be used as a |method|: >
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47 GetAllocId()->test_alloc_fail()
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48
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49
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50 test_autochdir() *test_autochdir()*
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51 Set a flag to enable the effect of 'autochdir' before Vim
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52 startup has finished.
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53
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54
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55 test_feedinput({string}) *test_feedinput()*
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56 Characters in {string} are queued for processing as if they
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57 were typed by the user. This uses a low level input buffer.
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58 This function works only when with |+unix| or GUI is running.
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59
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60 Can also be used as a |method|: >
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61 GetText()->test_feedinput()
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62
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63
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64 test_garbagecollect_now() *test_garbagecollect_now()*
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65 Like garbagecollect(), but executed right away. This must
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66 only be called directly to avoid any structure to exist
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67 internally, and |v:testing| must have been set before calling
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68 any function. This will not work when called from a :def
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69 function, because variables on the stack will be freed.
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70
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71
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72 test_garbagecollect_soon() *test_garbagecollect_soon()*
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73 Set the flag to call the garbagecollector as if in the main
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74 loop. Only to be used in tests.
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75
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76
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77 test_getvalue({name}) *test_getvalue()*
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78 Get the value of an internal variable. These values for
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79 {name} are supported:
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80 need_fileinfo
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81
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82 Can also be used as a |method|: >
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83 GetName()->test_getvalue()
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84 <
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85 *test_gui_drop_files()*
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86 test_gui_drop_files({list}, {row}, {col}, {mods})
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87 Drop one or more files in {list} in the window at {row}, {col}.
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88 This function only works when the GUI is running and the
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89 |drop_file| feature is present.
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90
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91 The supported values for {mods} are:
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92 0x4 Shift
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93 0x8 Alt
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94 0x10 Ctrl
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95 The files are added to the |argument-list| and the first file
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96 in {list} is edited in the window. See |drag-n-drop| for more
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97 information.
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98
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99 *test_gui_mouse_event()*
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100 test_gui_mouse_event({button}, {row}, {col}, {multiclick}, {modifiers})
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101 Inject a mouse button click event. This function only works
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102 when the GUI is running.
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103 The supported values for {button} are:
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104 0 right mouse button
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105 1 middle mouse button
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106 2 left mouse button
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107 3 mouse button release
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108 4 scroll wheel down
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109 5 scroll wheel up
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110 6 scroll wheel left
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111 7 scroll wheel right
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112 {row} and {col} specify the location of the mouse click. The
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113 first row of the Vim window is 1 and the last row is 'lines'.
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114 The maximum value of {col} is 'columns'.
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115 To inject a multiclick event, set {multiclick} to 1.
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116 The supported values for {modifiers} are:
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117 4 shift is pressed
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118 8 alt is pressed
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119 16 ctrl is pressed
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120 After injecting the mouse event you probably should call
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121 |feedkeys()| to have them processed, e.g.: >
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122 call feedkeys("y", 'Lx!')
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123
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124
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125 test_ignore_error({expr}) *test_ignore_error()*
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126 Ignore any error containing {expr}. A normal message is given
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127 instead.
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128 This is only meant to be used in tests, where catching the
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129 error with try/catch cannot be used (because it skips over
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130 following code).
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131 {expr} is used literally, not as a pattern.
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132 When the {expr} is the string "RESET" then the list of ignored
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133 errors is made empty.
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134
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135 Can also be used as a |method|: >
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136 GetErrorText()->test_ignore_error()
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137
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138
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139 test_null_blob() *test_null_blob()*
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140 Return a |Blob| that is null. Only useful for testing.
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141
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142
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143 test_null_channel() *test_null_channel()*
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144 Return a |Channel| that is null. Only useful for testing.
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145 {only available when compiled with the +channel feature}
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146
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147
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148 test_null_dict() *test_null_dict()*
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149 Return a |Dict| that is null. Only useful for testing.
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150
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151
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152 test_null_function() *test_null_function()*
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153 Return a |Funcref| that is null. Only useful for testing.
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154
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155
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156 test_null_job() *test_null_job()*
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157 Return a |Job| that is null. Only useful for testing.
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158 {only available when compiled with the +job feature}
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159
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160
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161 test_null_list() *test_null_list()*
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162 Return a |List| that is null. Only useful for testing.
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163
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164
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165 test_null_partial() *test_null_partial()*
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166 Return a |Partial| that is null. Only useful for testing.
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167
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168
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169 test_null_string() *test_null_string()*
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170 Return a |String| that is null. Only useful for testing.
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171
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172
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173 test_option_not_set({name}) *test_option_not_set()*
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174 Reset the flag that indicates option {name} was set. Thus it
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175 looks like it still has the default value. Use like this: >
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176 set ambiwidth=double
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177 call test_option_not_set('ambiwidth')
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178 < Now the 'ambiwidth' option behaves like it was never changed,
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179 even though the value is "double".
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180 Only to be used for testing!
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181
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182 Can also be used as a |method|: >
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183 GetOptionName()->test_option_not_set()
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184
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185
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186 test_override({name}, {val}) *test_override()*
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187 Overrides certain parts of Vim's internal processing to be able
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188 to run tests. Only to be used for testing Vim!
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189 The override is enabled when {val} is non-zero and removed
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190 when {val} is zero.
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191 Current supported values for name are:
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192
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193 name effect when {val} is non-zero ~
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194 redraw disable the redrawing() function
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195 redraw_flag ignore the RedrawingDisabled flag
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196 char_avail disable the char_avail() function
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197 starting reset the "starting" variable, see below
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198 nfa_fail makes the NFA regexp engine fail to force a
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199 fallback to the old engine
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200 no_query_mouse do not query the mouse position for "dec"
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201 terminals
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202 no_wait_return set the "no_wait_return" flag. Not restored
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203 with "ALL".
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204 ui_delay time in msec to use in ui_delay(); overrules a
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205 wait time of up to 3 seconds for messages
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206 term_props reset all terminal properties when the version
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207 string is detected
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208 uptime overrules sysinfo.uptime
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209 ALL clear all overrides ({val} is not used)
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210
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211 "starting" is to be used when a test should behave like
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212 startup was done. Since the tests are run by sourcing a
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213 script the "starting" variable is non-zero. This is usually a
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214 good thing (tests run faster), but sometimes changes behavior
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215 in a way that the test doesn't work properly.
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216 When using: >
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217 call test_override('starting', 1)
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218 < The value of "starting" is saved. It is restored by: >
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219 call test_override('starting', 0)
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220
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221 < Can also be used as a |method|: >
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222 GetOverrideVal()-> test_override('starting')
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223
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224
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225 test_refcount({expr}) *test_refcount()*
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226 Return the reference count of {expr}. When {expr} is of a
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227 type that does not have a reference count, returns -1. Only
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228 to be used for testing.
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229
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230 Can also be used as a |method|: >
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231 GetVarname()->test_refcount()
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232
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233
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234 test_scrollbar({which}, {value}, {dragging}) *test_scrollbar()*
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235 Pretend using scrollbar {which} to move it to position
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236 {value}. {which} can be:
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237 left Left scrollbar of the current window
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238 right Right scrollbar of the current window
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239 hor Horizontal scrollbar
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240
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241 For the vertical scrollbars {value} can be 1 to the
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242 line-count of the buffer. For the horizontal scrollbar the
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243 {value} can be between 1 and the maximum line length, assuming
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244 'wrap' is not set.
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245
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246 When {dragging} is non-zero it's like dragging the scrollbar,
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247 otherwise it's like clicking in the scrollbar.
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248 Only works when the {which} scrollbar actually exists,
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249 obviously only when using the GUI.
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250
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251 Can also be used as a |method|: >
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252 GetValue()->test_scrollbar('right', 0)
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253
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254
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255 test_setmouse({row}, {col}) *test_setmouse()*
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256 Set the mouse position to be used for the next mouse action.
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257 {row} and {col} are one based.
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258 For example: >
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259 call test_setmouse(4, 20)
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260 call feedkeys("\<LeftMouse>", "xt")
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261
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262
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263 test_settime({expr}) *test_settime()*
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264 Set the time Vim uses internally. Currently only used for
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265 timestamps in the history, as they are used in viminfo, and
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266 for undo.
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267 Using a value of 1 makes Vim not sleep after a warning or
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268 error message.
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269 {expr} must evaluate to a number. When the value is zero the
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270 normal behavior is restored.
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271
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272 Can also be used as a |method|: >
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273 GetTime()->test_settime()
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274
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275
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276 test_srand_seed([seed]) *test_srand_seed()*
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277 When [seed] is given this sets the seed value used by
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278 `srand()`. When omitted the test seed is removed.
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279
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280
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281 test_unknown() *test_unknown()*
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282 Return a value with unknown type. Only useful for testing.
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283
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284
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285 test_void() *test_void()*
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286 Return a value with void type. Only useful for testing.
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287
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288 ==============================================================================
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289 3. Assert functions *assert-functions-details*
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290
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291
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292 assert_beeps({cmd}) *assert_beeps()*
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293 Run {cmd} and add an error message to |v:errors| if it does
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294 NOT produce a beep or visual bell.
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295 Also see |assert_fails()|, |assert_nobeep()| and
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296 |assert-return|.
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297
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298 Can also be used as a |method|: >
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299 GetCmd()->assert_beeps()
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300 <
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301 *assert_equal()*
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302 assert_equal({expected}, {actual} [, {msg}])
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303 When {expected} and {actual} are not equal an error message is
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304 added to |v:errors| and 1 is returned. Otherwise zero is
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305 returned |assert-return|.
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306 There is no automatic conversion, the String "4" is different
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307 from the Number 4. And the number 4 is different from the
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308 Float 4.0. The value of 'ignorecase' is not used here, case
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309 always matters.
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310 When {msg} is omitted an error in the form "Expected
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311 {expected} but got {actual}" is produced.
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312 Example: >
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313 assert_equal('foo', 'bar')
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314 < Will result in a string to be added to |v:errors|:
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315 test.vim line 12: Expected 'foo' but got 'bar' ~
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316
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317 Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
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318 second argument: >
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319 mylist->assert_equal([1, 2, 3])
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320
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321 < *assert_equalfile()*
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322 assert_equalfile({fname-one}, {fname-two} [, {msg}])
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323 When the files {fname-one} and {fname-two} do not contain
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324 exactly the same text an error message is added to |v:errors|.
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325 Also see |assert-return|.
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326 When {fname-one} or {fname-two} does not exist the error will
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327 mention that.
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328 Mainly useful with |terminal-diff|.
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329
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330 Can also be used as a |method|: >
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331 GetLog()->assert_equalfile('expected.log')
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332
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333 assert_exception({error} [, {msg}]) *assert_exception()*
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334 When v:exception does not contain the string {error} an error
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335 message is added to |v:errors|. Also see |assert-return|.
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336 This can be used to assert that a command throws an exception.
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337 Using the error number, followed by a colon, avoids problems
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338 with translations: >
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339 try
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340 commandthatfails
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341 call assert_false(1, 'command should have failed')
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342 catch
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343 call assert_exception('E492:')
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344 endtry
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345 <
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346 *assert_fails()*
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347 assert_fails({cmd} [, {error} [, {msg} [, {lnum} [, {context}]]]])
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348 Run {cmd} and add an error message to |v:errors| if it does
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349 NOT produce an error or when {error} is not found in the
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350 error message. Also see |assert-return|.
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351
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352 When {error} is a string it must be found literally in the
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353 first reported error. Most often this will be the error code,
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354 including the colon, e.g. "E123:". >
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355 assert_fails('bad cmd', 'E987:')
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356 <
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357 When {error} is a |List| with one or two strings, these are
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358 used as patterns. The first pattern is matched against the
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359 first reported error: >
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360 assert_fails('cmd', ['E987:.*expected bool'])
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361 < The second pattern, if present, is matched against the last
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362 reported error.
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363 If there is only one error then both patterns must match. This
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364 can be used to check that there is only one error.
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365 To only match the last error use an empty string for the first
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366 error: >
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367 assert_fails('cmd', ['', 'E987:'])
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368 <
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369 If {msg} is empty then it is not used. Do this to get the
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370 default message when passing the {lnum} argument.
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371
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372 When {lnum} is present and not negative, and the {error}
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373 argument is present and matches, then this is compared with
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374 the line number at which the error was reported. That can be
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375 the line number in a function or in a script.
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376
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377 When {context} is present it is used as a pattern and matched
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378 against the context (script name or function name) where
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379 {lnum} is located in.
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380
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381 Note that beeping is not considered an error, and some failing
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382 commands only beep. Use |assert_beeps()| for those.
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383
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384 Can also be used as a |method|: >
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385 GetCmd()->assert_fails('E99:')
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386
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387 assert_false({actual} [, {msg}]) *assert_false()*
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388 When {actual} is not false an error message is added to
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389 |v:errors|, like with |assert_equal()|.
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390 Also see |assert-return|.
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391 A value is false when it is zero. When {actual} is not a
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392 number the assert fails.
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393 When {msg} is omitted an error in the form
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394 "Expected False but got {actual}" is produced.
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395
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396 Can also be used as a |method|: >
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397 GetResult()->assert_false()
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398
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399 assert_inrange({lower}, {upper}, {actual} [, {msg}]) *assert_inrange()*
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400 This asserts number and |Float| values. When {actual} is lower
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401 than {lower} or higher than {upper} an error message is added
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402 to |v:errors|. Also see |assert-return|.
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403 When {msg} is omitted an error in the form
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404 "Expected range {lower} - {upper}, but got {actual}" is
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405 produced.
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406
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407 *assert_match()*
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408 assert_match({pattern}, {actual} [, {msg}])
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409 When {pattern} does not match {actual} an error message is
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410 added to |v:errors|. Also see |assert-return|.
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411
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412 {pattern} is used as with |=~|: The matching is always done
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413 like 'magic' was set and 'cpoptions' is empty, no matter what
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414 the actual value of 'magic' or 'cpoptions' is.
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415
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416 {actual} is used as a string, automatic conversion applies.
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417 Use "^" and "$" to match with the start and end of the text.
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418 Use both to match the whole text.
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419
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420 When {msg} is omitted an error in the form
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421 "Pattern {pattern} does not match {actual}" is produced.
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422 Example: >
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423 assert_match('^f.*o$', 'foobar')
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424 < Will result in a string to be added to |v:errors|:
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425 test.vim line 12: Pattern '^f.*o$' does not match 'foobar' ~
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426
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427 Can also be used as a |method|: >
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428 getFile()->assert_match('foo.*')
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429 <
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430 assert_nobeep({cmd}) *assert_nobeep()*
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431 Run {cmd} and add an error message to |v:errors| if it
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432 produces a beep or visual bell.
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433 Also see |assert_beeps()|.
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434
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435 Can also be used as a |method|: >
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436 GetCmd()->assert_nobeep()
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437 <
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438 *assert_notequal()*
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439 assert_notequal({expected}, {actual} [, {msg}])
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440 The opposite of `assert_equal()`: add an error message to
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441 |v:errors| when {expected} and {actual} are equal.
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442 Also see |assert-return|.
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443
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444 Can also be used as a |method|: >
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445 mylist->assert_notequal([1, 2, 3])
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446
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447 < *assert_notmatch()*
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448 assert_notmatch({pattern}, {actual} [, {msg}])
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449 The opposite of `assert_match()`: add an error message to
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450 |v:errors| when {pattern} matches {actual}.
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451 Also see |assert-return|.
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452
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453 Can also be used as a |method|: >
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454 getFile()->assert_notmatch('bar.*')
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455
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456
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457 assert_report({msg}) *assert_report()*
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458 Report a test failure directly, using String {msg}.
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459 Always returns one.
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460
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461 Can also be used as a |method|: >
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462 GetMessage()->assert_report()
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463
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464
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465 assert_true({actual} [, {msg}]) *assert_true()*
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466 When {actual} is not true an error message is added to
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467 |v:errors|, like with |assert_equal()|.
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468 Also see |assert-return|.
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469 A value is TRUE when it is a non-zero number. When {actual}
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470 is not a number the assert fails.
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471 When {msg} is omitted an error in the form "Expected True but
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472 got {actual}" is produced.
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473
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474 Can also be used as a |method|: >
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475 GetResult()->assert_true()
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476 <
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477
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478 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: