Mercurial > vim
annotate src/INSTALLpc.txt @ 14762:b43ea03bb522 v8.1.0393
patch 8.1.0393: not all white space difference options available
commit https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/785fc6567f572b8caefbc89ec29bbd8b801464ae
Author: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
Date: Sat Sep 15 19:17:38 2018 +0200
patch 8.1.0393: not all white space difference options available
Problem: Not all white space difference options available.
Solution: Add "iblank", "iwhiteall" and "iwhiteeol" to 'diffopt'.
author | Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org> |
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date | Sat, 15 Sep 2018 19:30:06 +0200 |
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7 | 1 INSTALLpc.txt - Installation of Vim on PC |
2 | |
3 This file contains instructions for compiling Vim. If you already have an | |
4 executable version of Vim, you don't need this. | |
5 | |
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6 You can find the lastest here: https://github.com/vim/vim-win32-installer |
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7 This page also has links to install support for interfaces such as Perl, |
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8 Python, Lua, etc. |
7 | 9 |
10 The file "feature.h" can be edited to match your preferences. You can skip | |
11 this, then you will get the default behavior as is documented, which should | |
12 be fine for most people. | |
13 | |
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14 This document assumes that you are building Vim for Win32 or later (Windows |
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15 XP/2003/Vista/7/8/10). There are also instructions for pre-XP systems, but |
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16 they might no longer work. |
714 | 17 |
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18 The recommended way is to build a 32 bit Vim, also on 64 bit systems. You can |
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19 build a 64 bit Vim if you like, the executable will be bigger and Vim won't be |
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20 any faster, but you can edit files larger than 2 Gbyte. |
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21 |
7 | 22 |
23 Contents: | |
714 | 24 1. Microsoft Visual C++ |
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25 2. Using MSYS2 with MinGW |
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26 3. Using MinGW |
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27 4. Cygwin |
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28 5. Borland |
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29 6. Cross compiling for Win32 from a Linux machine |
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30 7. Building with Python support |
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31 8. Building with Python3 support |
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32 9. Building with Racket or MzScheme support |
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33 10. Building with Lua support |
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34 11. Building with Perl support |
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35 12. Building with Ruby support |
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36 13. Building with Tcl support |
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37 14. Building with Terminal support |
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38 15. Building with DirectX (DirectWrite) support |
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39 16. Windows 3.1 |
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40 17. MS-DOS |
714 | 41 |
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42 18. Installing after building from sources |
2951 | 43 |
44 | |
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45 The currently recommended way (that means it has been verified to work) is |
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46 using the "Visual Studio Community 2015" installation. This includes the SDK |
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47 needed to target Windows XP. But not older Windows versions (95, 98), see |
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48 |msvc-2008-express| below for that |
714 | 49 |
50 | |
51 1. Microsoft Visual C++ | |
52 ======================= | |
53 | |
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54 We do not provide download links, since Microsoft keeps changing them. You |
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55 can search for "Visual Studio Community 2015", for example. You will need to |
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56 create a Microsoft account (it's free). |
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57 |
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58 When installing "Visual Studio Community 2015 with Update 3" make sure to |
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59 select "custom" and check "Windows XP Support for C++" and all checkboxes |
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60 under "Universal Windows App Development Tools" |
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61 |
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62 |
714 | 63 Visual Studio |
64 ------------- | |
65 | |
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66 Building with Visual Studio (VS 98, VS .NET, VS .NET 2003, VS 2005, VS 2008, |
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67 VS2010, VS2012, VS2013 and VS2015) is straightforward. (These instructions |
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68 should also work for VS 4 and VS 5.) |
714 | 69 |
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70 Using VS C++ 2008 Express is recommended if you need the binary to run on |
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71 Windows 95 or 97, see |msvc-2008-express| below. |
3847 | 72 |
714 | 73 To build Vim from the command line with MSVC, use Make_mvc.mak. |
74 Visual Studio installed a batch file called vcvars32.bat, which you must | |
75 run to set up paths for nmake and MSVC. | |
76 | |
856 | 77 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak console Win32 SDK or Microsoft Visual C++ |
78 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak GUI=yes GUI Microsoft Visual C++ | |
79 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak OLE=yes OLE Microsoft Visual C++ | |
714 | 80 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak PERL=C:\Perl PYTHON=C:\Python etc. |
856 | 81 Perl, Python, etc. |
714 | 82 |
83 Make_mvc.mak allows a Vim to be built with various different features and | |
84 debug support. Debugging with MS Devstudio is provided by Make_dvc.mak. | |
85 For a description of the use of Make_dvc.mak, look in Make_mvc.mak. | |
86 | |
87 For compiling Gvim with IME support on far-east Windows, add IME=yes | |
88 to the parameters you pass to Make_mvc.mak. | |
89 | |
90 To build Vim from within the Visual Studio IDE, open the Make_ivc.mak project. | |
91 (Note: Make_ivc.mak is not as rich as Make_mvc.mak, which allows for | |
92 far more configuration.) Make_ivc.mak can also be built with nmake. | |
93 | |
94 nmake -f Make_ivc.mak CFG="Vim - Win32 Release gvim" | |
856 | 95 GUI Microsoft Visual C++ 4.x or later |
714 | 96 nmake -f Make_ivc.mak CFG="Vim - Win32 Release gvim OLE" |
856 | 97 OLE Microsoft Visual C++ 4.x or later |
714 | 98 |
99 See the specific files for comments and options. | |
100 | |
101 These files have been supplied by George V. Reilly, Ben Singer, Ken Scott and | |
102 Ron Aaron; they have been tested. | |
103 | |
104 | |
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105 Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition *msvc-2008-express* |
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106 ------------------------------- |
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107 |
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108 Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition can be downloaded for free from: |
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109 http://www.microsoft.com/express/downloads/ |
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110 This includes the IDE and the debugger. |
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111 |
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112 To set the environment execute the msvc2008.bat script. You can then build |
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113 Vim with Make_mvc.mak. |
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114 |
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115 For building 64 bit binaries you also need to install the SDK: |
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116 "Microsoft Windows SDK for Windows 7 and .NET Framework 3.5 SP1" |
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117 You don't need the examples and documentation. |
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118 |
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119 If you get an error that Win32.mak can't be found, you have to set the |
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120 variable SDK_INCLUDE_DIR. For example, on Windows 10, installation of MSVC |
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121 puts include files in the following directory: |
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122 set SDK_INCLUDE_DIR=C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\Include |
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123 |
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124 |
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125 Visual C++ 2010 Express Edition *msvc-2010-express* |
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126 ------------------------------- |
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127 |
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128 Visual C++ 2010 Express Edition can be downloaded for free from: |
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129 http://www.microsoft.com/express/vc/Default.aspx |
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130 This includes the IDE and the debugger. |
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131 |
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132 To set the environment execute the msvc2010.bat script. You can then build |
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133 Vim with Make_mvc.mak. |
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134 |
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135 |
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136 Targeting Windows XP with MSVC 2012 and later *new-msvc-windows-xp* |
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137 --------------------------------------------- |
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138 |
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139 Beginning with Visual C++ 2012, Microsoft changed the behavior of LINK.EXE |
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140 so that it targets Windows 6.0 (Vista) by default. In order to override |
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141 this, the target Windows version number needs to be passed to LINK like |
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142 follows: |
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143 LINK ... /subsystem:console,5.01 |
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144 |
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145 Make_mvc.mak now supports a macro SUBSYSTEM_VER to pass the Windows version. |
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146 Use lines like follows to target Windows XP x86 (assuming using Visual C++ |
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147 2012 under 64-bit Windows): |
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148 set WinSdk71=%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A |
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149 set INCLUDE=%WinSdk71%\Include;%INCLUDE% |
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150 set LIB=%WinSdk71%\Lib;%LIB% |
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151 set CL=/D_USING_V110_SDK71_ |
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152 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak ... WINVER=0x0501 SUBSYSTEM_VER=5.01 |
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153 |
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154 To target Windows XP x64 instead of x86, you need to change the settings of |
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155 LIB and SUBSYSTEM_VER: |
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156 ... |
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157 set LIB=%WinSdk71%\Lib\x64;%LIB% |
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158 ... |
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159 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak ... WINVER=0x0501 SUBSYSTEM_VER=5.02 |
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160 |
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161 If you use Visual C++ 2015 (either Express or Community Edition), executing |
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162 msvc2015.bat will set them automatically. For x86 builds run this without |
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163 options: |
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164 msvc2015 |
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165 For x64 builds run this with the "x86_amd64" option: |
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166 msvc2015 x86_amd64 |
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167 |
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168 The following Visual C++ team blog can serve as a reference page: |
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169 http://blogs.msdn.com/b/vcblog/archive/2012/10/08/windows-xp-targeting-with-c-in-visual-studio-2012.aspx |
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170 |
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171 |
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172 OLDER VERSIONS |
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173 |
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174 The minimal supported version is Windows XP. Building with older compilers |
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175 might still work, but these instructions might be outdated. |
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176 |
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177 If you need the executable to run on Windows 98 or ME, use the 2003 one |
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178 |msvc-2003-toolkit|. |
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179 |
1668 | 180 Visual C++ Toolkit 2003 *msvc-2003-toolkit* |
714 | 181 ----------------------- |
182 | |
1668 | 183 You could download the Microsoft Visual C++ Toolkit 2003 from |
714 | 184 http://msdn.microsoft.com/visualc/vctoolkit2003/ |
1668 | 185 Unfortunately this URL is no longer valid. Inofficial downloads appear to be |
186 available from links mentioned on these pages (use at your own risk): | |
187 http://www.filewatcher.com/m/VCToolkitSetup.exe.32952488.0.0.html | |
188 http://feargame.net/wiki/index.php?title=Building_Source_with_the_VC2003_Toolkit | |
189 | |
714 | 190 This contains the command-line tools (compiler, linker, CRT headers, |
191 and libraries) for Visual Studio .NET 2003, but not the Visual Studio IDE. | |
192 To compile and debug Vim with the VC2003 Toolkit, you will also need | |
193 |ms-platform-sdk|, |dotnet-1.1-redist|, |dotnet-1.1-sdk|, | |
194 and |windbg-download|. | |
195 | |
1569 | 196 It's easier to download Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition, |msvc-2008-express|, |
197 which is freely available in perpetuity. | |
714 | 198 |
199 The free Code::Blocks IDE works with the VC2003 Toolkit, as described at | |
200 http://wiki.codeblocks.org/index.php?title=Integrating_Microsoft_Visual_Toolkit_2003_with_Code::Blocks_IDE | |
201 (This site also takes you through configuring a number of other | |
202 free C compilers for Win32.) | |
203 | |
204 To compile Vim using the VC2003 Toolkit and Make_mvc.mak, you must first | |
205 execute the following commands in a cmd.exe window (the msvcsetup.bat batch | |
206 file can be used): | |
856 | 207 |
714 | 208 set PATH=%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.1.4322;%PATH% |
209 call "%VCToolkitInstallDir%vcvars32.bat" | |
210 set MSVCVer=7.1 | |
211 call "%ProgramFiles%\Microsoft Platform SDK\SetEnv.Cmd" | |
212 set LIB=%ProgramFiles%\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Vc7\lib;%LIB% | |
213 | |
214 Now you can build Vim with Make_mvc.mak. | |
215 | |
216 | |
856 | 217 Getting the Windows Platform SDK *ms-platform-sdk* |
714 | 218 |
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219 You will also need a copy of the Windows Platform SDK. Specifically, you need |
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220 the Windows Core SDK subset of the Platform SDK, which contains the Windows |
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221 headers and libraries. You need to search for it, Microsoft keeps changing |
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222 the URL. |
714 | 223 |
224 | |
225 Getting the .NET Framework 1.1 Runtime *dotnet-1.1-redist* | |
226 | |
227 You need the .NET Framework 1.1 Redistributable Package from | |
228 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=262d25e3-f589-4842-8157-034d1e7cf3a3 | |
229 or from Windows Update: | |
230 http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com/ | |
231 This is needed to install |dotnet-1.1-sdk|. It also contains cvtres.exe, | |
232 which is needed to link Vim. | |
233 | |
234 | |
856 | 235 Getting the .NET Framework 1.1 SDK *dotnet-1.1-sdk* |
714 | 236 |
237 You need the .NET Framework 1.1 SDK from | |
238 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=9b3a2ca6-3647-4070-9f41-a333c6b9181d | |
239 This contains some additional libraries needed to compile Vim, | |
240 such as msvcrt.lib. You must install |dotnet-1.1-redist| before | |
241 installing the .NET 1.1 SDK. | |
242 | |
243 | |
856 | 244 Getting the WinDbg debugger *windbg-download* |
714 | 245 |
246 The Debugging Tools for Windows can be downloaded from | |
247 http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/devtools/debugging/default.mspx | |
248 This includes the WinDbg debugger, which you will want if you ever need | |
249 to debug Vim itself. An earlier version of the Debugging Tools | |
250 is also available through the Platform SDK, |ms-platform-sdk|. | |
251 | |
252 | |
1608 | 253 Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition *msvc-2005-express* |
714 | 254 ------------------------------- |
255 | |
838 | 256 Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition can be downloaded for free from: |
714 | 257 http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/visualC/default.aspx |
258 This includes the IDE and the debugger. You will also need | |
259 |ms-platform-sdk|. You can build Vim with Make_mvc.mak. | |
260 | |
261 Instructions for integrating the Platform SDK into VC Express: | |
262 http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/visualc/usingpsdk/default.aspx | |
7 | 263 |
264 | |
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265 2. MSYS2 with MinGW |
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266 =================== |
6149 | 267 |
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268 2.1. Setup the basic msys2 environment |
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269 |
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270 Go to the official page of MSYS2: https://www.msys2.org |
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271 Download an installer: |
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272 |
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273 * msys2-x86_64-YYYYMMDD.exe for 64-bit Windows |
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274 (Even if you want to build 32-bit Vim) |
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275 * msys2-i686-YYYYMMDD.exe for 32-bit Windows |
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276 |
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277 Execute the installer and follow the instructions to update basic packages. |
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278 At the end keep the checkbox checked to run msys2 now. If needed, you can |
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279 open the window from the start menu, MSYS2 64 bit / MSYS2 MSYS |
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280 |
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281 Execute: |
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282 $ pacman -Syu |
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283 |
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284 And restart MSYS2 window (select "MSYS2 MSYS" icon from the Start Menu). |
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285 Then execute: |
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286 $ pacman -Su |
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287 |
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288 If pacman complains that `catgets` and `libcatgets` conflict with another |
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289 package, select `y` to remove them. |
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290 |
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291 |
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292 2.2. Install additional packages for building Vim |
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293 |
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294 The following package groups are required for building Vim: |
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295 |
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296 * base-devel |
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297 * mingw-w64-i686-toolchain (for building 32-bit Vim) |
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298 * mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain (for building 64-bit Vim) |
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299 |
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300 Use the following command to install them: |
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301 |
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302 $ pacman -S base-devel mingw-w64-i686-toolchain mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain |
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303 |
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304 Or you can use the `pacboy` command to avoid long package names: |
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305 |
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306 $ pacboy -S base-devel: toolchain:m |
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307 |
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308 (See `pacboy help` for the help.) |
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309 |
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310 |
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311 2.3. Keep the build environment up-to-date |
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312 |
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313 After you have installed the build environment, you may want to keep it |
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314 up-to-date (E.g. always use the latest GCC). |
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315 In that case, you just need to execute the command: |
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316 $ pacman -Syu |
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317 |
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318 |
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319 # Build Vim |
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320 |
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321 Select one of the following icon from the Start Menu: |
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322 |
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323 * MSYS2 MinGW 32-bit (To build 32-bit versions of Vim) |
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324 * MSYS2 MinGW 64-bit (To build 64-bit versions of Vim) |
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325 |
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326 Go to the source directory of Vim, then execute the make command. E.g.: |
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327 |
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328 make -f Make_ming.mak |
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329 make -f Make_ming.mak GUI=no |
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330 make -f Make_ming.mak GUI=no DEBUG=yes |
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331 |
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332 NOTE: you can't execute the vim.exe in the MSYS console, open a normal Windows |
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333 console for that. You need to set $PATH to be able to build there, e.g.: |
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334 |
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335 set PATH=c:\msys64\mingw32\bin;c:\msys64\usr\bin;%PATH% |
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336 |
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337 This command is in msys32.bat. Or or the 64 bit compiler use msys64.bat: |
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338 |
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339 set PATH=c:\msys64\mingw64\bin;c:\msys64\usr\bin;%PATH% |
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340 |
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341 If you have msys64 in another location you will need to adjust the paths for |
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342 that. |
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343 |
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344 |
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345 3. MinGW |
714 | 346 ======== |
347 | |
348 (written by Ron Aaron: <ronaharon@yahoo.com>) | |
349 | |
350 This is about how to produce a Win32 binary of gvim with MinGW. | |
351 | |
352 First, you need to get the 'mingw32' compiler, which is free for the download | |
353 at: | |
354 | |
355 http://www.mingw.org/ | |
356 | |
6326 | 357 or you can use 'MinGW-w64' compiler. |
358 | |
359 http://mingw-w64.sourceforge.net/ | |
360 | |
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361 Or a compiler provided on msys2: |
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362 |
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363 https://msys2.github.io/ |
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364 |
714 | 365 Once you have downloaded the compiler binaries, unpack them on your hard disk |
366 somewhere, and put them on your PATH. If you are on Win95/98 you can edit | |
367 your AUTOEXEC.BAT file with a line like: | |
368 | |
6326 | 369 set PATH=C:\MinGW\bin;%PATH% |
714 | 370 |
371 or on NT/2000/XP, go to the Control Panel, (Performance and Maintenance), | |
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372 System, Advanced, and edit the environment from there. If you use msys2 |
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373 compilers, set your installed paths (normally one of the following): |
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374 |
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375 C:\msys32\mingw32\bin (32-bit msys2, targeting 32-bit builds) |
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376 C:\msys64\mingw32\bin (64-bit msys2, targeting 32-bit builds) |
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377 C:\msys64\mingw64\bin (64-bit msys2, targeting 64-bit builds) |
714 | 378 |
379 Test if gcc is on your path. From a CMD (or COMMAND on '95/98) window: | |
380 | |
381 C:\> gcc --version | |
6326 | 382 gcc (GCC) 4.8.1 |
714 | 383 |
6326 | 384 C:\> mingw32-make --version |
385 GNU Make 3.82.90 (...etc...) | |
714 | 386 |
387 Now you are ready to rock 'n' roll. Unpack the vim sources (look on | |
388 www.vim.org for exactly which version of the vim files you need). | |
389 | |
390 Change directory to 'vim\src': | |
391 | |
392 C:\> cd vim\src | |
393 C:\VIM\SRC> | |
394 | |
395 and you type: | |
396 | |
6326 | 397 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe |
714 | 398 |
399 After churning for a while, you will end up with 'gvim.exe' in the 'vim\src' | |
400 directory. | |
401 | |
402 You should not need to do *any* editing of any files to get vim compiled this | |
403 way. If, for some reason, you want the console-mode-only version of vim (this | |
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404 is NOT recommended on Win32, especially on '95/'98!!!), you can use: |
2035 | 405 |
6326 | 406 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak GUI=no vim.exe |
714 | 407 |
408 If you are dismayed by how big the EXE is, I strongly recommend you get 'UPX' | |
409 (also free!) and compress the file (typical compression is 50%). UPX can be | |
410 found at | |
411 http://www.upx.org/ | |
412 | |
3388 | 413 As of 2011, UPX still does not support compressing 64-bit EXE's; if you have |
414 built a 64-bit vim then an alternative to UPX is 'MPRESS'. MPRESS can be found | |
415 at: | |
416 http://www.matcode.com/mpress.htm | |
417 | |
418 | |
714 | 419 ADDITION: NLS support with MinGW |
420 | |
421 (by Eduardo F. Amatria <eferna1@platea.pntic.mec.es>) | |
422 | |
423 If you want National Language Support, read the file src/po/README_mingw.txt. | |
424 You need to uncomment lines in Make_ming.mak to have NLS defined. | |
425 | |
426 | |
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427 4. Cygwin |
714 | 428 ========= |
429 | |
430 Use Make_cyg.mak with Cygwin's GCC. See | |
431 http://users.skynet.be/antoine.mechelynck/vim/compile.htm | |
432 | |
6326 | 433 With Cygnus gcc you should use the Unix Makefile instead (you need to get the |
714 | 434 Unix archive then). Then you get a Cygwin application (feels like Vim is |
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435 running on Unix), while with Make_cyg.mak you get a Windows application (like |
714 | 436 with the other makefiles). |
437 | |
438 | |
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439 5. Borland |
714 | 440 =========== |
441 | |
442 Use Make_bc5.mak with Borland C++ 5.x. See | |
443 http://users.skynet.be/antoine.mechelynck/vim/compile.htm | |
444 | |
445 | |
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446 6. Cross compiling for Win32 from a Linux machine |
714 | 447 ================================================= |
448 | |
449 [Update of 1) needs to be verified] | |
450 | |
451 If you like, you can compile the 'mingw' Win32 version from the comfort of | |
452 your Linux (or other unix) box. To do this, you need to follow a few steps: | |
453 1) Install the mingw32 cross-compiler. See | |
2035 | 454 http://www.mingw.org/wiki/LinuxCrossMinGW |
856 | 455 http://www.libsdl.org/extras/win32/cross/README.txt |
1619 | 456 2) Get and unpack both the Unix sources and the extra archive |
6326 | 457 3) in 'Make_cyg_ming.mak', set 'CROSS' to 'yes' instead of 'no'. |
458 Make further changes to 'Make_cyg_ming.mak' and 'Make_ming.mak' as you | |
459 wish. If your cross-compiler prefix differs from the predefined value, | |
2035 | 460 set 'CROSS_COMPILE' corresponding. |
714 | 461 4) make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe |
462 | |
463 Now you have created the Windows binary from your Linux box! Have fun... | |
464 | |
465 | |
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466 7. Building with Python support |
714 | 467 =============================== |
468 | |
3847 | 469 For building with MSVC 2008 the "Windows Installer" from www.python.org |
470 works fine. | |
714 | 471 |
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472 When building, you need to set the following variables at least: |
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473 |
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474 PYTHON: Where Python is installed. E.g. C:\Python27 |
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475 DYNAMIC_PYTHON: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
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476 PYTHON_VER: Python version. E.g. 27 for Python 2.7.X. |
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477 |
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478 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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479 |
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480 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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481 PYTHON=C:\Python27 DYNAMIC_PYTHON=yes PYTHON_VER=27 |
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482 |
3847 | 483 (rest written by Ron Aaron: <ronaharon@yahoo.com>) |
484 | |
485 Building with the mingw32 compiler, and the ActiveState ActivePython: | |
714 | 486 http://www.ActiveState.com/Products/ActivePython/ |
487 | |
488 After installing the ActivePython, you will have to create a 'mingw32' | |
489 'libpython20.a' to link with: | |
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490 cd $PYTHON/libs |
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491 pexports python20.dll > python20.def |
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492 dlltool -d python20.def -l libpython20.a |
714 | 493 |
494 Once that is done, edit the 'Make_ming.mak' so the PYTHON variable points to | |
495 the root of the Python installation (C:\Python20, for example). If you are | |
496 cross-compiling on Linux with the mingw32 setup, you need to also convert all | |
497 the 'Include' files to *unix* line-endings. This bash command will do it | |
498 easily: | |
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499 for fil in *.h ; do vim -e -c 'set ff=unix|w|q' $fil |
714 | 500 |
501 Now just do: | |
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502 make -f Make_ming.mak gvim.exe |
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503 |
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504 And if you use msys2 to build python support (as one line): |
714 | 505 |
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506 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak PYTHON=c:/msys64/mingw64 |
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507 PYTHON_HOME=c:/msys64/mingw64 |
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508 PYTHONINC=-Ic:/msys64/mingw64/include/python2.7 |
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509 DYNAMIC_PYTHON=yes |
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510 PYTHON_VER=27 |
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511 DYNAMIC_PYTHON_DLL=libpython2.7.dll |
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512 STATIC_STDCPLUS=yes |
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513 |
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514 (This is for 64-bit builds. For 32-bit builds, replace mingw64 with mingw32.) |
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515 You will end up with a Python-enabled, Win32 version. Enjoy! |
714 | 516 |
517 | |
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518 8. Building with Python3 support |
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519 ================================ |
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520 |
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521 For building with MSVC 2008 the "Windows Installer" from www.python.org |
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522 works fine. Python 3.6 is recommended. |
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523 |
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524 When building, you need to set the following variables at least: |
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525 |
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526 PYTHON3: Where Python3 is installed. E.g. C:\Python36 |
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527 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
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528 PYTHON3_VER: Python3 version. E.g. 36 for Python 3.6.X. |
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529 |
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530 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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531 |
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532 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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533 PYTHON3=C:\Python36 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3=yes PYTHON3_VER=36 |
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534 |
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535 |
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536 When using msys2 and link with Python3 bundled with msys2 (as one line): |
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537 |
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538 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak PYTHON3=c:/msys64/mingw64 |
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539 PYTHON3_HOME=c:/msys64/mingw64 |
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540 PYTHON3INC=-Ic:/msys64/mingw64/include/python3.6m |
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541 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3=yes |
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542 PYTHON3_VER=36 |
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543 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3_DLL=libpython3.6m.dll |
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544 STATIC_STDCPLUS=yes |
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545 |
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546 (This is for 64-bit builds. For 32-bit builds, replace mingw64 with mingw32.) |
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547 |
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548 |
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549 9. Building with Racket or MzScheme support |
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550 ======================================== |
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551 |
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552 1) Building with Racket support (newest) |
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553 |
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554 MzScheme and PLT Scheme names have been rebranded as Racket. Vim with Racket |
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555 support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW (or Cygwin). |
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556 Get it from https://download.racket-lang.org/ |
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557 |
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558 Copy lib/libracket{version}.dll to your Windows system directory. The system |
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559 directory depends on your Windows bitness and Vim bitness: |
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560 32-bit Vim on 32-bit Windows: C:\Windows\System32 |
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561 32-bit Vim on 64-bit Windows: C:\Windows\SysWOW64 |
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562 64-bit Vim on 64-bit Windows: C:\Windows\System32 |
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563 |
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564 For building you need to set the following variables: |
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565 |
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566 MZSCHEME: Where Racket is installed. |
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567 E.g. C:\Program Files (x86)\Racket |
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568 DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
11914 | 569 MZSCHEME_VER: Racket DLL version which is used for the file name. |
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570 See below for a list of MZSCHEME_VER. |
11914 | 571 The DLL can be found under the lib directory. E.g. |
572 C:\Program Files (x86)\Racket\lib\libracket3m_XXXXXX.dll | |
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573 MZSCHEME_COLLECTS: (Optional) Path of the collects directory used at |
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574 runtime. Default: $(MZSCHEME)\collects |
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575 User can override this with the PLTCOLLECTS environment |
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576 variable. |
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577 |
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578 List of MZSCHEME_VER (incomplete): |
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579 |
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580 Racket ver. | MZSCHEME_VER |
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581 ========================== |
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582 6.3 | 3m_9z0ds0 |
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583 6.6 | 3m_a0solc |
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584 6.8 | 3m_a1zjsw |
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585 6.10 | 3m_a36fs8 |
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586 |
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587 |
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588 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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589 |
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590 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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591 MZSCHEME="C:\Program Files (x86)\Racket" DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=yes |
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592 MZSCHEME_VER=3m_9z0ds0 |
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593 |
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594 Or when using MinGW (as one line): |
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595 |
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596 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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597 MZSCHEME='C:/Program\ Files\ (x86)/Racket' DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=yes |
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598 MZSCHEME_VER=3m_9z0ds0 |
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599 |
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600 Spaces should be escaped with '\'. |
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601 |
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602 |
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603 2) Building with MzScheme support (older) |
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604 |
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605 (written by Sergey Khorev <sergey.khorev@gmail.com>) |
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606 |
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607 Vim with MzScheme (http://www.plt-scheme.org/software/mzscheme) support can |
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608 be built with either MSVC, or MinGW, or Cygwin. Supported versions are 205 and |
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609 above (including 299 and 30x series). |
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610 |
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611 The MSVC build is quite straightforward. Simply invoke (in one line) |
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612 nmake -fMake_mvc.mak MZSCHEME=<Path-to-MzScheme> |
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613 [MZSCHEME_VER=<MzScheme-version>] [DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=<yes or no>] |
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614 where <MzScheme-version> is the last seven characters from MzScheme dll name |
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615 (libmzschXXXXXXX.dll). |
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616 If DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=yes, resulting executable will not depend on MzScheme |
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617 DLL's, but will load them in runtime on demand. |
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618 |
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619 Building dynamic MzScheme support on MinGW and Cygwin is similar. Take into |
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620 account that <Path-to-MzScheme> should contain slashes rather than backslashes |
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621 (e.g. d:/Develop/MzScheme) |
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622 |
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623 "Static" MzScheme support (Vim executable will depend on MzScheme DLLs |
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624 explicitly) on MinGW and Cygwin requires additional step. |
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625 |
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626 libmzschXXXXXXX.dll and libmzgcXXXXXXX.dll should be copied from |
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627 %WINDOWS%\System32 to other location (either build directory, some temporary |
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628 dir or even MzScheme home). |
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629 |
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630 Pass that path as MZSCHEME_DLLS parameter for Make. E.g., |
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631 make -f Make_cyg.mak MZSCHEME=d:/Develop/MzScheme MZSCHEME_VER=209_000 |
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632 MZSCHEME_DLLS=c:/Temp DYNAMIC_MZSCHEME=no |
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633 |
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634 After a successful build, these dlls can be freely removed, leaving them in |
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635 %WINDOWS%\System32 only. |
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636 |
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637 |
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638 |
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639 10. Building with Lua support |
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640 ============================ |
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641 |
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642 Vim with Lua support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW (or maybe Cygwin). |
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643 You can use binaries from LuaBinaries: http://luabinaries.sourceforge.net/ |
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644 This also applies to when you get a Vim executable and don't build yourself, |
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645 do the part up to "Build". |
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646 |
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647 1) Download and install LuaBinaries |
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648 |
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649 Go to the Download page of LuaBinaries: |
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650 http://luabinaries.sourceforge.net/download.html |
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651 |
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652 Download lua-X.Y.Z_Win32_dllw4_lib.zip for x86 or |
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653 lua-X.Y.Z_Win64_dllw4_lib.zip for x64. You can use them both for MSVC and |
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654 MinGW. |
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655 |
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656 Unpack it to a working directory. E.g. C:\projects\lua53. |
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657 Lua's header files will be installed under the include directory. |
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658 |
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659 Copy luaXY.dll to your Windows system directory. The system directory depends |
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660 on your Windows bitness and Vim bitness: |
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661 32-bit Vim on 32-bit Windows: C:\Windows\System32 |
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662 32-bit Vim on 64-bit Windows: C:\Windows\SysWOW64 |
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663 64-bit Vim on 64-bit Windows: C:\Windows\System32 |
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664 |
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665 Or another option is copying luaXY.dll to the directory where gvim.exe |
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666 (or vim.exe) is. |
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667 |
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668 |
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669 2) Build |
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670 |
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671 You need to set LUA, DYNAMIC_LUA and LUA_VER. |
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672 |
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673 LUA: Where Lua's header files are installed. E.g. C:\projects\lua53. |
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674 DYNAMIC_LUA: Whether dynamic linking is used. Set to yes. |
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675 LUA_VER: Lua version. E.g. 53 for Lua 5.3.X. |
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676 |
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677 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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678 |
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679 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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680 LUA=C:\projects\lua53 DYNAMIC_LUA=yes LUA_VER=53 |
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681 |
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682 Or when using MinGW (as one line): |
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683 |
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684 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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685 LUA=C:/projects/lua53 DYNAMIC_LUA=yes LUA_VER=53 |
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686 |
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687 |
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688 Or when using Cygwin (as one line) (untested): |
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689 |
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690 make -f Make_cyg.mak |
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691 LUA=/cygdrive/c/projects/lua53 DYNAMIC_LUA=yes LUA_VER=53 |
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692 |
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693 |
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694 11. Building with Perl support |
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695 ============================== |
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696 |
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697 Vim with Perl support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW (or Cygwin). |
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698 You can use binaries from ActiveState (ActivePerl) or Strawberry Perl. |
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699 |
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700 http://www.activestate.com/activeperl |
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701 http://strawberryperl.com/ |
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702 |
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703 When building, you need to set the following variables: |
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704 |
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705 PERL: Where perl is installed. E.g. C:\Perl, C:\Strawberry\perl |
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706 DYNAMIC_PERL: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
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707 PERL_VER: Perl version. E.g. 522 for Perl 5.22.X. |
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708 |
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709 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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710 |
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711 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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712 PERL=C:\Perl DYNAMIC_PERL=yes PERL_VER=522 |
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713 |
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714 Or when using MinGW (as one line): |
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715 |
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716 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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717 PERL=C:/Perl DYNAMIC_PERL=yes PERL_VER=522 |
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718 |
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719 |
14222
78449866e9a9
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720 12. Building with Ruby support |
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721 ============================== |
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722 |
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723 Vim with Ruby support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW (or Cygwin). |
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724 Ruby doesn't provide the official Windows binaries. The most widely used |
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725 Windows binaries might be RubyInstaller. Currently Ruby 2.4 is recommended. |
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726 |
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727 http://rubyinstaller.org/ |
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728 |
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729 If you use MinGW you can easily build with RubyInstaller, but if you use MSVC |
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730 you need some tricks described below. |
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731 (Another binary distribution is ActiveScriptRuby: |
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732 http://www.artonx.org/data/asr/) |
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733 |
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734 When building, you need to set the following variables at least: |
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735 |
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736 RUBY: Where ruby is installed. E.g. C:\Ruby24 |
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737 DYNAMIC_RUBY: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
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738 RUBY_VER: Ruby version. E.g. 24 for Ruby 2.4.X. |
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739 RUBY_API_VER_LONG: Ruby API version in a long format. |
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740 E.g. 2.4.0 for Ruby 2.4.X. |
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741 |
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742 Ruby version vs. Ruby API version: |
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743 |
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744 Ruby ver. | Ruby API ver. |
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745 ========================= |
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746 1.8.X | 1.8 |
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747 1.9.[1-3] | 1.9.1 |
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748 2.0.0 | 2.0.0 |
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749 2.X.Y | 2.X.0 |
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750 |
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751 (Ruby 1.9.0 is excluded from the table because it is an unstable version.) |
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752 |
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753 |
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754 A) Using MSVC |
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755 |
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|
756 If you want to link with ruby, normally you must use the same compiler as |
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757 which was used to build the ruby binary. RubyInstaller is built with MinGW, |
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758 so normally you cannot use MSVC for building Vim if you want to link with |
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759 RubyInstaller. If you use a different compiler, there are mainly two problems: |
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760 config.h and Ruby's DLL name. Here are the steps for working around them: |
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761 |
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762 1) Download and Install RubyInstaller. |
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763 You can install RubyInstaller with the default options and directory. |
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764 E.g.: |
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765 C:\Ruby24 (32-bit) or C:\Ruby24-x64 (64-bit) |
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766 |
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767 Ruby 2.4.X is used in this example. |
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768 |
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769 2) Download Ruby 2.4.X's source code and generate config.h: |
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770 |
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771 cd C:\projects |
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772 git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git -b ruby_2_4 |
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773 cd ruby |
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774 win32\configure.bat |
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775 nmake .config.h.time |
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776 |
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777 Note that ruby_2_4 is the branch name for Ruby 2.4.X's source code. |
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778 There is no need to build whole Ruby, just config.h is needed. |
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779 If you use 32-bit MSVC 2015, the config.h is generated in the |
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780 .ext\include\i386-mswin32_140 directory. |
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781 If you use 64-bit MSVC 2015, the config.h is generated in the |
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782 .ext\include\x64-mswin64_140 directory. |
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783 |
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784 3) Install the generated config.h. |
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785 |
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786 For 32-bit version: |
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787 |
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788 xcopy /s .ext\include C:\Ruby24\include\ruby-2.4.0 |
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789 |
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790 For 64-bit version: |
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791 |
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792 xcopy /s .ext\include C:\Ruby24-x64\include\ruby-2.4.0 |
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793 |
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794 Note that 2.4.0 is Ruby API version of Ruby 2.4.X. |
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795 You may need to close the console and reopen it to pick up the new $PATH. |
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796 |
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797 4) Build Vim. Note that you need to adjust some variables (as one line): |
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798 |
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799 For 32-bit version: |
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800 |
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801 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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802 RUBY=C:\Ruby24 DYNAMIC_RUBY=yes RUBY_VER=24 RUBY_API_VER_LONG=2.4.0 |
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803 RUBY_MSVCRT_NAME=msvcrt |
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804 WINVER=0x501 |
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805 |
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806 For 64-bit version, replace RUBY=C:\Ruby24 with RUBY=C:\Ruby24-x64. |
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807 |
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808 If you set WINVER explicitly, it must be set to >=0x500, when building |
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809 with Ruby 2.1 or later. (Default is 0x501.) |
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810 When using this trick, you also need to set RUBY_MSVCRT_NAME to msvcrt |
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811 which is used for the Ruby's DLL name. |
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812 |
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813 B) Using MinGW |
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814 |
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815 Using MinGW is easier than using MSVC when linking with RubyInstaller. |
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816 After you install RubyInstaller, just type this (as one line): |
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817 |
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818 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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819 RUBY=C:/Ruby24 DYNAMIC_RUBY=yes RUBY_VER=24 RUBY_API_VER_LONG=2.4.0 |
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820 WINVER=0x501 |
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821 |
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822 For 64-bit version, replace RUBY=C:/Ruby24 with RUBY=C:/Ruby24-x64. |
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823 If you set WINVER explicitly, it must be set to >=0x500, when building with |
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824 Ruby 2.1 or later. (Default is 0x501.) |
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825 |
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826 |
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827 |
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828 13. Building with Tcl support |
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829 ============================= |
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830 |
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831 Vim with Tcl support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW (or Cygwin). |
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832 You can use binaries from ActiveState (ActiveTcl). |
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833 |
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834 http://www.activestate.com/activetcl |
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835 |
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836 For MSVC 2015 use version 8.6.6 or later. |
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837 When building, you need to set the following variables: |
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838 |
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839 TCL: Where tcl is installed. E.g. C:\Tcl86 |
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840 DYNAMIC_TCL: Whether dynamic linking is used. Usually, set to yes. |
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841 TCL_VER: Tcl version in a short format. E.g. 86 for Tcl 8.6.X. |
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842 TCL_VER_LONG: Tcl version in a long format. E.g. 8.6 for Tcl 8.6.X. |
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843 |
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844 Sometimes the Tcl dll name changes. E.g. ActiveTcl 8.6.4 comes with tcl86.dll, |
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845 but ActiveTcl 8.6.6 comes with tcl86t.dll. You can set the dll name by setting |
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846 the TCL_DLL variable: |
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847 TCL_DLL=tcl86t.dll |
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848 |
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849 E.g. When using MSVC (as one line): |
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850 |
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851 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak |
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852 TCL=C:\Tcl86 DYNAMIC_TCL=yes TCL_VER=86 TCL_VER_LONG=8.6 |
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853 |
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854 Or when using MinGW (as one line): |
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855 |
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856 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak |
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857 TCL=C:/Tcl86 DYNAMIC_TCL=yes TCL_VER=86 TCL_VER_LONG=8.6 |
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858 |
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859 |
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860 14. Building with Terminal support |
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861 ================================== |
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862 |
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863 Vim with Terminal support can be built with either MSVC, MinGW or Cygwin. |
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864 This uses the included libvterm and winpty. No extra header files or |
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865 libraries are needed for building. Just set TERMINAL to yes. |
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866 |
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867 E.g. When using MSVC: |
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868 |
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869 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak TERMINAL=yes |
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870 |
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871 Or when using MinGW: |
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872 |
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873 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak TERMINAL=yes |
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874 |
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875 |
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876 15. Building with DirectX (DirectWrite) support |
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877 =============================================== |
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878 |
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879 Vim with DirectX (DirectWrite) support can be built with either MSVC or MinGW. |
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880 This requires dwrite_2.h and some other header files which come with Windows |
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881 SDK 8.1 or later (or MinGW-w64), if you want to enable color emoji support. |
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882 This also requires MBYTE=yes which is enabled by default. |
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883 |
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884 A) Using MSVC |
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885 |
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886 If you use MSVC 2013 or later, Windows SDK 8.1 or later is used by default. |
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887 You just need to specify DIRECTX=yes: |
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888 |
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889 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak DIRECTX=yes |
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890 |
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891 If you use MSVC 2012 or earlier, the required header files are not available |
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892 by default. However, you can use the header files from newer SDKs with older |
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893 compilers. E.g.: |
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894 |
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895 set "INCLUDE=%INCLUDE%;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um" |
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896 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak DIRECTX=yes |
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897 |
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898 If you don't need color emoji support, only dwrite.h is required. You can use |
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899 older compilers (e.g. VC2010) without Windows SDK 8.1. E.g.: |
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900 |
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901 nmake -f Make_mvc.mak DIRECTX=yes COLOR_EMOJI=no |
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902 |
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903 B) Using MinGW-w64 |
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904 |
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905 Just set DIRECTX to yes: |
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906 |
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907 mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak DIRECTX=yes |
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908 |
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909 |
14222
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910 16. Windows 3.1x |
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911 ================ |
714 | 912 |
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913 The Windows 3.1x support was removed in patch 7.4.1364. |
714 | 914 |
915 | |
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916 17. MS-DOS |
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917 ========== |
7 | 918 |
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919 The MS-DOS support was removed in patch 7.4.1399. Only very old Vim versions |
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920 work on MS-DOS because of the limited amount of memory available. |
2951 | 921 |
922 | |
14222
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923 18. Installing after building from sources |
2951 | 924 ========================================== |
925 | |
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926 [provided by Michael Soyka, updated by Ken Takata] |
2951 | 927 |
928 After you've built the Vim binaries as described above, you're ready to | |
929 install Vim on your system. However, if you've obtained the Vim sources | |
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930 using Git, Mercurial or by downloading them as a unix tar file, you must |
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931 first create a "vim80" directory. If you instead downloaded the sources as |
2951 | 932 zip files, you can skip this setup as the zip archives already have the |
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933 correct directory structure. |
2951 | 934 |
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935 A. Create a Vim "runtime" subdirectory named "vim80" |
2951 | 936 ----------------------------------------------------- |
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937 If you obtained your Vim sources as zip files, you can skip this step. |
2951 | 938 Otherwise, continue reading. |
939 | |
940 Go to the directory that contains the Vim "src" and "runtime" | |
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941 directories and create a new subdirectory named "vim80". |
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942 |
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943 Copy the "runtime" files into "vim80": |
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944 copy runtime\* vim80 |
2951 | 945 |
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946 B. Copy the new binaries into the "vim80" directory |
2951 | 947 ---------------------------------------------------- |
948 Regardless of how you installed the Vim sources, you need to copy the | |
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949 new binaries you created above into "vim80": |
2951 | 950 |
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951 copy src\*.exe vim80 |
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952 copy src\tee\tee.exe vim80 |
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953 copy src\xxd\xxd.exe vim80 |
2951 | 954 |
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955 To install the "Edit with Vim" popup menu, you need both 32-bit and 64-bit |
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956 versions of gvimext.dll. They should be copied to "vim80\GvimExt32" and |
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957 "vim80\GvimExt64" respectively. |
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958 First, build the 32-bit version, then: |
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959 |
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960 mkdir vim80\GvimExt32 |
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961 copy src\GvimExt\gvimext.dll vim80\GvimExt32 |
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962 |
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963 Next, clean the 32-bit version and build the 64-bit version, then: |
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964 |
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965 mkdir vim80\GvimExt64 |
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966 copy src\GvimExt\gvimext.dll vim80\GvimExt64 |
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967 |
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968 C. Copy gettext and iconv DLLs into the "vim80" directory |
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969 ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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970 Get gettext and iconv DLLs from the following site: |
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971 https://github.com/mlocati/gettext-iconv-windows/releases |
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972 Both 64- and 32-bit versions are needed. |
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973 Download the files gettextX.X.X.X-iconvX.XX-shared-{32,64}.zip, extract |
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974 DLLs and place them as follows: |
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975 |
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976 vim80\ |
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977 | libintl-8.dll |
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978 | libiconv-2.dll |
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979 | libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll (only for 32-bit) |
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980 | |
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981 + GvimExt32\ |
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982 | libintl-8.dll |
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983 | libiconv-2.dll |
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984 | libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll |
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985 | |
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986 ` GvimExt64\ |
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987 libintl-8.dll |
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988 libiconv-2.dll |
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989 |
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990 The DLLs in the "vim80" should be the same bitness with the (g)vim.exe. |
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991 |
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992 D. Move the "vim80" directory into the Vim installation subdirectory |
2951 | 993 --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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994 Move the "vim80" subdirectory into the subdirectory where you want Vim |
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995 to be installed. Typically, this subdirectory will be named "vim". |
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996 If you already have a "vim80" subdirectory in "vim", delete it first |
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997 by running its uninstal.exe program. |
2951 | 998 |
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999 E. Install Vim |
2951 | 1000 --------------- |
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1001 "cd" to your Vim installation subdirectory "vim\vim80" and run the |
2951 | 1002 "install.exe" program. It will ask you a number of questions about |
1003 how you would like to have your Vim setup. Among these are: | |
1004 - You can tell it to write a "_vimrc" file with your preferences in the | |
1005 parent directory. | |
1006 - It can also install an "Edit with Vim" entry in the Windows Explorer | |
1007 popup menu. | |
1008 - You can have it create batch files, so that you can run Vim from the | |
1009 console or in a shell. You can select one of the directories in your | |
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1010 PATH or add the directory to PATH using the Windows Control Panel. |
2951 | 1011 - Create entries for Vim on the desktop and in the Start menu. |
1012 | |
1013 Happy Vimming! |